diff --git a/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFC3B650DFC6FF089.xml b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFC3B650DFC6FF089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406c24c68e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFC3B650DFC6FF089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département de Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +sastre@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +offroy@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +38 + + +1 + + +55 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n1a5 +1639-4798 +5209011 + + + + +5. + +Camptouratea castaneifolia +(DC.) Tiegh. + + + + + + + +Journal de Botanique (Morot) +16 (6): 192 (1902d) ‘ +N. castaneifolia (de Candolle) +v.T.’, +nom. illeg. superfl +. + + +— + + + +Gomphia castaneifolia +DC., + +Annales +du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle +17: 417, tableau 11 (1811) + + +. + + + + +— Typus: + + +Brésil + +, s.loc., s.d., + +Ferreira +s.n. + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00542393 +]!). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ouratea castaneifolia +(DC.) Engl. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +12 (2): 309 (1876) + +. + + + + +NOTE NOMENCLATURALE + +Van Tieghem cite par erreur Saint Hilaire comme auteur du basionyme dans le + +Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle +8 (5): 375 (1902c) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFEB260AAFD23F22C.xml b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFEB260AAFD23F22C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5558ab1113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFEB260AAFD23F22C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département de Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +sastre@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +offroy@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +38 + + +1 + + +55 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n1a5 +1639-4798 +5209011 + + + + + +3. + +Camptouratea agrophylla +Tiegh. + + + + + + + + +Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér.8 +, 16: 215 (1902f) + + +. + + + + +— Typus: + + +Cuba + +, s.loc., +1840 +, + +Ramón de la Sagra +s.n. + +in Herbier Richard ( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00542303 +]!). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ouratea agrophylla +(Tiegh.) Urb. + +, +Symbolae Antillanae +5: 426 (1908) + + +. + + + +NOTE NOMENCLATURALE + +Van Tieghem (1902 +f: 214) ne mentionne qu’un seul spécimen de Ramon de la Sagra, il n’y a donc pas lieu de désigner un lectotype comme le propose +Berazaín Iturralde (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFF7266CCFC76F16F.xml b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFF7266CCFC76F16F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821259acfac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E05FFFCFF7266CCFC76F16F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département de Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +sastre@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +offroy@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +38 + + +1 + + +55 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n1a5 +1639-4798 +5209011 + + + + + +4. + +Camptouratea alaternifolia +(A.Rich.) Tiegh. + + + + + + + + +Journal de Botanique (Morot) +16 (6): 192 (1902d) ‘ + +N. alaternifolia (A. Richard) +v.T. + + +’; + +Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8 +, 16: 217 (1902f), +nom. illeg. superfl +. + + +— + + + +Gomphia alaternifolia +A.Rich. + +, +in +Sagra, +Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l’Île de Cuba +, +Botanique +. +Plantes vasculaires +: 339 (1845) + + +. — + + + +Cercouratea alaternifolia +(A.Rich.) Tiegh. + +, +Annales +des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8 +, 16: 277 (1902f) + +. + + + + + +— Typus: + + +Cuba + +, s.loc., +I-VII.1859 +, + +Ramón de la Sagra +31 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00582173 +]!). + + + + + + +≡ + + +Ouratea alaternifolia +(A.Rich.) Engl. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +12 (2): 339 (1876) ‘ +alternifolia’ +. + + + + + + + +Ouratea alaternifolia +(A.Rich.) M.Gómez + +, +Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia +Natural +23: 46 (1894) + + +; isonym. + + + +NOTES NOMENCLATURALES + +1) Van Tieghem cite comme holotype la collection +Ramón de la Sagra 30 +, alors que le spécimen type annoté de sa main porte le numéro +31 +, il convient donc d’apporter la correction nécessaire. + + +2) +Engler (1876) +nomme cette espèce + +Ouratea alternifolia + +, pensant corriger une faute d’orthographe. Il ne cite que le spécimen +Wright 58 +et la référence de la publication de +Grisebach (1860) +postérieure à la description-princeps de Richard. Ceci a entraîné des confusions pour la désignation du spécimen type de + +Gomphia alaternifolia +. + + + +Van Tieghem (1902 +f) reconnaît cette espèce, et de plus, décrit + +Camptouratea striata + +à partir de ce même spécimen +Wright 58 +. + + +Urban (1908) +crée la combinaison + +Ouratea striata + +et met en synonymie + +Ouratea alaternifolia + +au sens de Grisebach, d’Engler et des auteurs cubains (en excluant de manière explicite le type de Richard). + + +Pour sa part, +Dwyer (1944) +reconnaît ces deux binômes valides, tandis que +Berazaín Iturralde (2006) +met + +Ouratea alaternifolia + +en synonymie avec + +Ouratea elliptica +(A.Rich.) M.Gomez. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC02606AFAD4F38C.xml b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC02606AFAD4F38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc811e2d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC02606AFAD4F38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département de Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +sastre@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +offroy@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +38 + + +1 + + +55 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n1a5 +1639-4798 +5209011 + + + + +1. + +Ancouratea hemiodonta +Tiegh. + + + + + + + +Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8 +, 16: 226 (1902f) + + +. + + + + +— Typus: + + +Brésil + +, Province de +Rio Janeiro +, +Haut du Morro Queinado +, + +18.XI.1869 + +, + +Glaziou +3920 + +( +lecto- +, +P +[ +P00542500 +]! désigné ici + +; + +isolecto- +, +P +[ +P00700717 +]!) + +; + +s.loc., s.d., + +Riedel +s.n. + +( +paralecto- +, +P +[ +P04873699 +]!) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Ouratea hemiodonta +(Tiegh.) Sastre & Offroy + +, +comb. nov. + + + +NOTES NOMENCLATURALES + +1) + +Ouratea hemiodonta + +comb. nov. +se distingue d’ + +Ouratea semiserrata + +par ses sépales caducs et par ses inflorescences étalées, et non compactes. + +2) La part d’herbier P00542500 est choisie comme lectotype car elle est en meilleur état de conservation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC1E666CFBF3F18E.xml b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC1E666CFBF3F18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686374bf235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC1E666CFBF3F18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département de Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +sastre@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +offroy@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +38 + + +1 + + +55 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n1a5 +1639-4798 +5209011 + + + + +2. + +Ancouratea longifolia +(Lam.) Tiegh. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8 +, 16: 225 (1902f) + +. + +— + + + +Ochna longifolia +Lam. + +, +Encyclopédie +méthodique, Botanique +4 (2): 511 (1798) + +. + +— + + + +Gomphia longifolia +(Lam.) DC. + +, +Annales +du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle +12: 417 (1811) + + +. — + + + +Cercouratea longifolia +(Lam.) Tiegh. + +, +Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle +8 (6): 434 (1902e) + + +. + + + + +— Typus: + + +Guadeloupe + +, s.loc., s.d., + +Badier +s.n. + +( +holo- +, +P-LA +[ +P00295245 +]!). + + + + + +≡ + + + +Ouratea longifolia +(Lam.) Engl. + +, +in +Martius, +Flora Brasiliensis +12 (2): 316 (1876). + + + + + +NOTE NOMENCLATURALE +Engler et Van Tieghem citent à tort de Candolle comme l’auteur du basionyme. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC5B61C9FAD1F463.xml b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC5B61C9FAD1F463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85868bedcb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC5B61C9FAD1F463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département de Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +sastre@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +offroy@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +38 + + +1 + + +55 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n1a5 +1639-4798 +5209011 + + + + +Genre + +Ancouratea +Tiegh. + + + + + + + +Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8 +, 16: 224 (1902f) + + +. + + + + +— Espèce type: + +Ancouratea longifolia +(Lam.) Tiegh. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC64646DFB6CF089.xml b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC64646DFB6CF089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1eac06407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/6A/C6006A164E07FFFEFC64646DFB6CF089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département de Systématique et Évolution, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +sastre@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) +offroy@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2016 + +2016-06-24 + + +38 + + +1 + + +55 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/a2016n1a5 +1639-4798 +5209011 + + + + + +Genre + +Camptouratea +Tiegh. + + + + + + + + +Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle +8 (5): 375 (1902c) + + +, +nom. illeg. superfl. +quoad typus + +Notouratea +Tiegh. + +in syn., + + +Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle +8 (3): 215 (1902b) + + +. + + + + +— Espèce type: + +Camptouratea leblondii +Tiegh. + +‘ +Leblondi +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/72/C60072F33D7641E59184C8FE82B9FC8E.xml b/data/C6/00/72/C60072F33D7641E59184C8FE82B9FC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de322f2fa19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/72/C60072F33D7641E59184C8FE82B9FC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Xanthium orientale +subsp. +italicum +(Moretti) Greuter + + + + + +Italienische Spitzklette + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 454940 Checklist: 1050590 +Asteraceae +Xanthium +Xanthium strumarium +aggr. +Xanthium orientale L. +Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +X. strumarium + +, aber + +Staengel +mit kleinen braunen Flecken + +, weibliche +Koepfe +zur Fruchtzeit +20-30 mm +lang, braun (bei + +X. strumarium + +graugruen +, oft rot +ueberlaufen +), + +die hakigen Stacheln +4-6 mm +lang + +, +Huelle +dazwischen steifhaarig, kaum +druesig +( + +bei +X. strumarium + +kurzhaarig und +druesig +), die 2 +Schnaebel +an der Spitze des Kopfes hakig +gekruemmt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Flussufer / kollin / TI, sonst selten adventiv + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +amerikanisch? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w35+453.t.2n=36 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Xanthium orientale +subsp. +italicum +(Moretti) Greuter + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Italienische Spitzklette +Nom +francais +: +Lampourde d'Italie +Nome italiano: +Nappola italiana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter + + +Checklist 2017 + +454940
= +Xanthium italicum Moretti + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2090
= +Xanthium italicum Moretti + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2082
= +Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2082
= +Xanthium italicum Moretti + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +454900
= +Xanthium italicum Moretti + + +Landolt 1977 + +3030
= +Xanthium italicum Moretti + + +Landolt 1991 + +2442
= +Xanthium italicum Moretti + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +454900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Unterart. Entspricht + +X. italicum +Moretti + +gemaess +SISF-2. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/79/C60079745CD0590F6D58B6A3B123AEFA.xml b/data/C6/00/79/C60079745CD0590F6D58B6A3B123AEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd36844ce19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/79/C60079745CD0590F6D58B6A3B123AEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Erynnis juvenalis Fabricius, 1793 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC6872 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/00/7D/C6007DD3C8D9A21A0AF33A9C4E806AB2.xml b/data/C6/00/7D/C6007DD3C8D9A21A0AF33A9C4E806AB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5b1256135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/00/7D/C6007DD3C8D9A21A0AF33A9C4E806AB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Akysis longifilis, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Akysidae) from Myanmar. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1150 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59E032BB-6448-4B94-B230-21497023F282 + +journal article +z01150p019 + + + + +A. variegatus +: + + + + + +RMNH +6881 (16), 22.2-33.3 mm SL; +Java +: Batavia [=Jakarta] and Parongkalong [=Parungkarang]. + + +ZMA +104.652 (1), 30.2 mm SL; +Java +: Batavia [=Jakarta]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/13/C601139E6E1DA52F68E599DD51896CB7.xml b/data/C6/01/13/C601139E6E1DA52F68E599DD51896CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5e121e03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/13/C601139E6E1DA52F68E599DD51896CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The New Caledonian genus Caledonotrichia Sykora (Trichoptera, Insecta) reviewed, with descriptions of 6 new species + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + + + +Author + +Mary-Sasal, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +287 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4615 +1313-2970-287-59 + + + + + +Caledonotrichia +charadra Kelley + +Figs 9 +-1054- +56 + + + + +Caledonotrichia charadra +Kelley (1989: 194). + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Like +Caledonotrichia capensis +males have scale patches on both fore- and hind wings (Figs 9-10), a feature that distinguishes it from +Caledonotrichia minor +and +Caledonotrichia ouinnica +, both of which have scale patches on the forewings only; in the genitalia (Figs 54-56) the triangular shape of ventral lobes of the gonopods of +Caledonotrichia charadra +closely resembles the arrangement in +Caledonotrichia capensis +sp. n. and +Caledonotrichia vexilla +sp. n. but in +Caledonotrichia charadra +the dorsal lobes are quadrilateral, rather than elongate rectangular or subrectangular as in those two species, and the paramere associated with the phallic apparatus is more gently curved. + + + +Additional information, male. + +Male head rounded as in +Caledonotrichia capensis +. Male antennae with 24-26 flagellomeres; flagellomeres elongate rectangular. Male maxillary +palps +as for +Caledonotrichia capensis +. Male forewing length, 1.5-1.9 mm (n=10). Fore- and hind wings both bear rectangular patch of black scales proximally (Figs 9-10), although these may be shed or lost due to abrasion. + + + +Remarks. + +Several features noted on examination of the type specimen of +Caledonotrichia charadra +that were not mentioned by +Kelley (1989) +were scales on wings and the subapical irregularity on the ventral processes, that gives the apex a hooked appearance when seen in lateral view. In addition, while the type specimen has scales on the forewing only, we are assuming that the scales were lost from the hind wing as, in other respects, the more recently collected specimens conform to the type but have scales on both wings. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype male: New Caledonia: mountain stream up Boulari River (BPBM) [entire animal macerated and stored in vial]. + + +Other material examined. + +1 male, Ouenghi River nr Boulouparis, 14.xii.1983, A. Wells (ANIC); 37 males, 1 female, Parc de la +Riviere +Bleue, approx 1 km W Kaori Giant, 19.xii.1998, A. Wells (ANIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/71/C601712BE2B3FA0DF6498E292648AB7F.xml b/data/C6/01/71/C601712BE2B3FA0DF6498E292648AB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f4a7059ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/71/C601712BE2B3FA0DF6498E292648AB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ufensia Girault, 1913 + + + + +NEOCENTROBIA +Blood, 1923 + + +STEPHANOTHEISA +Soyka, 1931 + + +GRANTANNA +Girault, 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9F91DFE16F8FF.xml b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9F91DFE16F8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18db3ffdc06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9F91DFE16F8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Trichiotes Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Edrotini), with the description of a new species and a preliminary checklist of the Tenebrionidae from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wirth, Christopher C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +533 +542 + + + +journal article +31541 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.6 +e7538d6a-3f9b-4eeb-a4bd-68f3b2022a58 +1175-5326 +1048645 +D96B84D5-B641-4473-B86B-785D69D242B2 + + + + + + +Alleculinae Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Alleculini Laporte, 1840 + + +Hymenorus + +spp.* + + + + + +Diaperinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Diaperini Latreille, 1802 + + +Cynaeus + +sp.* + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9FB4DFE10F9E3.xml b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9FB4DFE10F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057dd929149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9FB4DFE10F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Trichiotes Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Edrotini), with the description of a new species and a preliminary checklist of the Tenebrionidae from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wirth, Christopher C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +533 +542 + + + +journal article +31541 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.6 +e7538d6a-3f9b-4eeb-a4bd-68f3b2022a58 +1175-5326 +1048645 +D96B84D5-B641-4473-B86B-785D69D242B2 + + + + + + +Tenebrioninae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Amphidorini LeConte, 1862 + + + + + + +Eleodes carbonarius carbonarius +(Say, 1824) + +* + +Eleodes gracilis gracilis +LeConte, 1858 + +* + +Eleodes spinipes macrurus +Champion, 1892 + +* + +Eleodes + +n.sp. +* [per ADS] + + +Cerenopini Horn, 1870 + + + +Argoporis + +sp.* + + + +Opatrini Brullé, 1832 + + + + +Blapstinus + +spp.* + + + +Conibius + +sp.* + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9FE41FD3EFB53.xml b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9FE41FD3EFB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7188483fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44308FFCD04E9FE41FD3EFB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Trichiotes Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Edrotini), with the description of a new species and a preliminary checklist of the Tenebrionidae from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wirth, Christopher C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +533 +542 + + + +journal article +31541 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.6 +e7538d6a-3f9b-4eeb-a4bd-68f3b2022a58 +1175-5326 +1048645 +D96B84D5-B641-4473-B86B-785D69D242B2 + + + + + + +Pimeliinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Asidini Fleming, 1821 + + + + + + +Stenomorpha foeda +(Champion, 1892) + +* + +Stenomorpha furcata +(Champion, 1892) + +* + +Stenomorpha moricoides +(Champion, 1892) + +* + +Stenomorpha roosevelti +Smith, Miller & Wheeler, 2011 + +* + +Stenomorpha segregata +(Champion, 1892) + +* + + + +Coniontini Waterhouse, 1858 + + + + +Eusattus cienegus +Doyen, 1984 + +* + + + +Eusattus obliteratus +Champion, 1892 + + +Asbolus mexicanus mexicanus +(Champion, 1884) + +* + +Cryptoglossa infausta +(LeConte, 1854) + +* + + + + + +Edrotini Lacordaire, 1859 + + + + +Edrotes + +, near +rotundus +(Say, 1824) + +Metoponium + +spp.* + + + +Steriphanus + +spp.* + + + +Trichiotes lightfooti +Wirth & Smith + +*, +new species + +Triorophus nodiceps +LeConte, 1853 + +* + + +Vacronini Gebien, 1910 + + + +Eupsophulus castaneus +(Horn, 1870) + +* + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44309FFCC04E9F9F5FA04F88B.xml b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44309FFCC04E9F9F5FA04F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51315a69e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D44309FFCC04E9F9F5FA04F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Trichiotes Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Edrotini), with the description of a new species and a preliminary checklist of the Tenebrionidae from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wirth, Christopher C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +533 +542 + + + +journal article +31541 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.6 +e7538d6a-3f9b-4eeb-a4bd-68f3b2022a58 +1175-5326 +1048645 +D96B84D5-B641-4473-B86B-785D69D242B2 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Trichiotes +Casey + + + + + + + + + +1 Abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 each with a single row of stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 3B +), pronotum strongly posteriorly constricted, anterior pronotal margin ~1.4× posterior margin length ( +Fig. 3A +)........................... + +Trichiotes lightfooti + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Abdominal ventrite 1 with a single row of pegs and ventrite 2 with multiple, confused rows of stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 3D +), pronotum not posteriorly constricted, anterior pronotal margin ~1.1× posterior margin length ( +Fig. 3B +)...................................................................................................... + +Trichiotes seriatus +Casey + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/87/C60187D4430AFFCC04E9FD43FE87FC10.xml b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D4430AFFCC04E9FD43FE87FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aeb6554f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D4430AFFCC04E9FD43FE87FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Trichiotes Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Edrotini), with the description of a new species and a preliminary checklist of the Tenebrionidae from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wirth, Christopher C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +533 +542 + + + +journal article +31541 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.6 +e7538d6a-3f9b-4eeb-a4bd-68f3b2022a58 +1175-5326 +1048645 +D96B84D5-B641-4473-B86B-785D69D242B2 + + + + + + + +Trichiotes seriatus +Casey 1907 + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +Fig. 4 +), designated here by monotypy, labeled: (a) “Big S[prings] / Te[x] / Wick[ham]”; (b) “ +CASEY +/ bequest / 1925”; (c) on red paper “ + +TYPE + +USNM +/ 46249”; (d) “ + +Trichiotes + +/ + +seriatus + +/ Cas[ey]”; (e) (d) on red paper, “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Trichiotes + +/ + +seriatus + +/ +Casey 1907 +” ( +USNM +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Trichiotes seriatus +Casey 1907 + +. Holotype. +A) +Dorsal habitus. +B) +Lateral habitus. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Twenty-one specimens (all bearing the database label “Tenebrionid Base / +Aaron D. +Smith / Catalog # ” on blue paper, for convenience tenebrioniDBase catalog numbers are listed as TB # without quotations): One labeled (a) “at Laredo / #3001 / + +5.18.71 + +-20127”; (b) “exc. +Mexico +/ DF + +. + + +Mexico + +” + +; + +(c) “on seed / Hordeum / vulgare”; (d) TB # 16306 ( +USNM +). One labeled (a) “7500',nr.Jame / +33mi +. +S.E.Saltillo +/ Coah.Mex. + +VII.10 + +'63 / +H. & A. Howden +”; (b) TB # 16305 ( +CNC +). +One +labeled (a) “ +MEX + +. + +N, +Leon +/ +Hwy. +57,79mi. / SW. +Linares +/ + +X 18-1970 + +”; (b) “ +C.R.Ward +/ at night”; (c) TB # 16176 ( +OSUC +). +One +labeled (a) “ + +MEX + + +. + +,N.L., +79mi +. / SW. Linares night / + +VIII-14-1971 + +C&L / O'Brien& Marshall”; (b) TB # 16177 ( +OSUC +). Five labeled (a) “6/27 Albuq. / New Mex. / Wickham”; (b) TB #s 16307–16310, 16914 ( +USNM +–4, +CASC +–1). One labeled (a) “ + +NEW +MEXICO + +: +Eddy Co. +/ +Lincoln Nat'l. Forest +/ Sitting Bull Canyon / +32°15'20"N +, +104°41'50"W +/ + +VIII-13-2003 + +, +E. Riley +, UV”; (b) TB # 16114. ( +TAMU +). +One +labeled (a) “USA + +: + + +New + +Mexico + + +: +San Juan County +/ ~ + +1.5mi +S Farmington + +on NM hwy 371 / 36.6966°–108.2331°, + +1700m + +, + +7 July 2017 + +/ CCWirth & MAJohnston, sand dunes, on detritus under +Artemisia +sp foliage”; (b) TB # 16355 ( +CCWC +). +Four +labeled (a) “ +Santa Fe Co. NM +/ +Lone Mountain Ranch +/ N: + +- + +106.125 W +:35.311 / + +August 2, 2005 + +/ +Coll. Robert Delph +”; (b) “EX: +Pitfall Trap +[3 / +NMC +Juniperus +monosperma, 7 / +NMC +High Mortality +, 7 / +NMC +Pinus +edulis, 39 / +NMC +Open area +]”; (c) TB #s 16108– 16111 ( +NAUF +). +One +labeled (a) “ + +Santa Fe Co. +NM + +/ + + +Lone +Mountain + +Ranch + +/ N + +: + +35.3119 W +:106.1250 / + +August 2, 2007 + +/ +Coll. Robert Delph +”; (b) “EX: +Pitfall Trap +8L / +NMC +High Mortality +”; (c) TB # 16358 ( +NAUF +). +Two +labeled (a) “ + +TEXAS + +: +Culberson Co. +/ + +Guadalupe +Mts + + +. + +Natl. Pk. / Park Headquarters / + +VIII-8-11-1995 + +/ +R. Wharton +”; (b) TB #s 16112–16113 ( +TAMU +). One labeled (a) “ +TEX +.CulbersonCo. / GuadalupeN.Park / + +VI-12- 1971 + +night / +C.W.O'Brien +/ on Quercus”; (b) TB # 16175 ( +OSUC +). One labeled (a) “ +15 mi +. W of / +Ft. Davis +, Tex. / + +July 19 1956 + +”; (b) TB # 16174 ( +OSUC +). One labeled (a) “ +TEX +., +23mi +.W.of / +Ft.Davis +,Hwy166 / + +VI-14-1963 + +; (b) “ +Collector +/ +G.H.Nelson +”; (c) “on +Acacia +/ constricta”; (d) TB # 16173 ( +OSUC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 4.5–5.5 (mean 5.0) mm, width 2.5–3.2 (mean 2.8) mm (n= +20 specimens +). + +Trichiotes seriatus +Casey + +can be separated from + +Trichiotes lightfooti + +based on the diagnostic characters enumerated in the + +T. lightfooti + +diagnosis and key. + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears to be fairly widespread in the Chihuahuan desert ( +Fig. 1 +), though uncommon in collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/01/87/C60187D4430DFFCF04E9FAE2FDBCFD38.xml b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D4430DFFCF04E9FAE2FDBCFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545e9984ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/01/87/C60187D4430DFFCF04E9FAE2FDBCFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Trichiotes Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Edrotini), with the description of a new species and a preliminary checklist of the Tenebrionidae from Cuatrociénegas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Wirth, Christopher C. + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-14 + + +4347 + + +3 + + +533 +542 + + + +journal article +31541 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.6 +e7538d6a-3f9b-4eeb-a4bd-68f3b2022a58 +1175-5326 +1048645 +D96B84D5-B641-4473-B86B-785D69D242B2 + + + + + + + +Trichiotes lightfooti +Wirth & Smith + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +5 +) + + + + +zoobank.org:act:98 +A99692 +-A56F-4F23-BEA3-464028934508 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +, (female) labeled ( +Fig. 2 +): (a) “ +Mexico +: +Coahuila +, +Cuatro +/ Cienegas Nat'l. Preserve / + +20 IX 2011 + +/ +26.84484°N +102.17866°W +/ +D.C. Lightfoot +et al., colrs”; (b) “ +Site B +3 / ~ + +19.43 km +SW of Cuatro. + +/ gyspum dunes, pedestals / general collecting”; (c) on blue paper “ +Tenebrionid Base +/ +Aaron D. +Smith / +Catalog +# 16105”; (d) on red paper, “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Trichiotes lightfooti + +/ +Wirth +and +Smith 2017 +” ( +UNMC +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +( +60 specimens +) (all bearing the label “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Trichiotes lightfooti + +/ Wirth and +Smith 2017 +” on yellow paper and the database label “Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # ” on blue paper, for convenience tenebrioniDBase catalog numbers are listed as TB # without quotations): Nine +paratypes +( +BMNH +–2, +CASC +–7), labelled (a) “ + +MEX + +:Coah., +6mi +. SW / Cuatros Cienegas / +V-28-1981 +J.Doyen / J.Liebherr”; (b) “on sand / at night”; (c) TB #s 16106–16107, 16899–16905. Two females ( +EMEC +), labelled (a) “ + +MEX + +:Coah., +9mi +. SW / Cuatro Cienegas / +V-29-1981 +J.Doyen”; (b) “on dunes / at night”; (c) “Female reproductive / system removed / Slide#T20G +3V +[1-2]”; (d) TB #s 16115–16116. Thirty-four +paratypes +( +CASC +–7, +EMEC +–27), labelled (a) “ + +MEX + +:Coah., +9mi +. SW / Cuatro Cienegas / +V-29-1981 +J.Doyen”; (b) “on dunes / at night”; (c) TB #s 16906–16912, 16135–16144, 16915–16931. Four +paratypes +( +EMEC +), labelled (a) “ + +MEX + +: +COAHUILA +Rte.30 / +9 mi +.s.s.w. + + + +Cuatro- / cienegas el.2200' / + +28-29 May 1981 + +/ +J.K. Liebherr +/ nr. gypsum dunes”; (b) TB #s 16145–16148. +Eleven +paratypes +( +CASC +–1, +EMEC +–10), labelled (a) “ +MEX +:Coah., +9mi +. SW / +Cuatro +CienegasV / 28/29-1981 2200' / +J.K.Liebherr +”; (b) “nr.gypsum / dunes”; (c) TB #s 16913, 16321–16330. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichiotes lightfooti + +can be separated from + +Trichiotes seriatus +Casey + +based on the following character combination: vertex of head and pronotal disc rivose; pronotum strongly posteriorly constricted (anterior margin ~1.4× posterior margin length) and densely foveate on disc; and bearing a single row of stridulatory pegs on abdominal ventrites 1 and 2. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Trichiotes lightfooti + + +sp.nov. + +, holotype (female) +A) +Dorsal habitus. +B) +Lateral habitus. + + + + +Description. +Length 4.4–5.9 (mean 5.1) mm, width 2.4–3.2 (mean 2.9) mm (n= +61 specimens +). Cuticle ferruginous to brunneus, setae yellow-white to nearly clear in color; elytral width approximately 1.4× pronotal width. +Head: +Punctures each bearing one seta, predominantly long, erect setae with short, decumbent setae interspersed. Eye coarsely faceted, weakly ovoid to nearly round. Supra-ocular carina present, extending from near posterior of eye to epistoma, not reaching epistomal margin; moderately deep elongate depression present on frons along inner margin of carina above eye. Vertex rivose posteriad, densely punctate. Frons moderately punctate, fronto-clypeal suture not indicated; clypeal region weakly rugulose anteriorly, with moderately dense fine punctures; anterior clypeal margin broadly acuminate, extended past epistomal margin. Epistoma weakly rounded and not extending further than eye laterally, anterior margin curved to clypeus, anterior angles prominent. Gena impressed, largely impunctate, with deep groove directly anteroventral of eye. Head capsule sharply constricted laterally and ventrally posterior to eye, with deep ventral pits at constriction posterior to mandible base in lateral view, ventral extent scabriculous. Submentum transverse, as long as base of mentum. Labrum light yellow, anterior margin complete, weakly convex. Mandibles laterally densely finely punctate basally, each puncture with one medium to long seta, mesially impressed, bifid, dorsal surface with a single tooth, lower portion of mandible strongly projecting. Mentum trapezoidal, apical margin convex, feebly emarginate medially. Ligula membranous and concealed. Distal maxillary palp securiform-elongate. Antenna filiform, weakly clavate, with 11 antennomeres; antennomeres 9–11 with tomentose sensilla anteriorly and forming a loose club, antennomere 11 weakly acuminate. +Prothorax: +Pronotum rivose/rugose, densely foveate, each fovea bearing one seta, predominantly long, erect setae with short, decumbent setae interspersed. Shape convex, strongly constricted posteriorly, width approximately 1.5× length, anterior margin approximately 1.4× posterior margin length; lateral margins expanded at midpoint, not parallel sided; lateral carina absent; anterior apices acute, slightly divergent, and projecting; posterior apices acute, slightly projecting, posterior margin glabrous. Hypomeron densely foveate, each fovea with one short, decumbent seta, with feebly raised, ovoid impunctate region directly dorso-posteriad procoxal cavity. Prosternum and prosternal process densely foveate, each fovea with erect or decumbent seta; prosternal process weakly medially expanded, anteriorly raised, apex feebly convex, extended past posterior edge. +Pterothorax: +Nearly ovoid, feebly parallel-sided, apterous, elytral cavity sealed. Scutellum glabrous, broadly triangular, anterior edge feebly raised. Elytron moderately inflexed at sides, with humerus obsolete; dense longitudinal series of dense fovea present, each fovea with a short, decumbent seta; moderate longitudinal series of fine punctures present interstitially, each with a long, erect seta; transverse dorsal carina present along basal elytral margin to humerus, lateral carina absent. Epiplural carina present from elytral humerus to caudal tip; moderately fine punctures present on epipleuron, each with short, decumbent seta. All visible pterothoracic ventrites densely foveate, each fovea with a medium, erect seta. Mesoventrite weakly anteriorly impressed, posteriorly projecting medial process, apex truncate/emarginate; mesocoxal cavities closed. +Legs: +Coxal punctures each with short, decumbent seta; procoxae globular, weakly rugulose, densely punctate; and mesocoxae globular densely punctate; metacoxae transverse, dorso-anterior surface impunctate, mesial and posterior surfaces moderately punctate. Femora dorso-ventrally flattened, moderately setose, metafemora bearing a short distal scraper on the proximal surface. Tibia moderately punctate, each puncture with one long, erect seta, gold-yellow spines sparsely present on lateral margins, apices slightly expanded, gold-yellow spines sparsely present apically, apical spurs no longer than basitarsus, protibia dorsally serrate with each serration bearing a gold-yellow spine, metatibia bearing a fine file on the basal proximal surface ( +Fig. 3E +). Tarsi moderately punctate on dorsal and lateral surfaces, each puncture with one short yellow-white decumbent seta, plantar surface densely punctate, each fine puncture with a short, decumbent golden seta, short golden spines present apically; tarsal formula 5-5-4. +Abdomen: +Punctures each bearing one seta, predominantly long, decumbent setae with short, decumbent setae interspersed. Intercoxal process acute at apex; abdominal ventrites 1–2 moderately punctate medially to sparsely punctate laterally, ventrite 3 moderately punctate, ventrites 4–5 densely punctate; abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 each with one curved row of stridulatory pegs laterally, extending mesially, past the anterior apices ( +Fig. 3 +, C and D); ventrites 3–5 expanded laterally, obscuring epipleural margin in ventral view. + + + +FIGURE 3. A) + +Trichiotes lightfooti + +pronotum (foveae and setae omitted). +B) + +Trichiotes + +seriatus +pronotum (foveae and setae omitted). +C) + +Trichiotes lightfooti + +abdominal ventrites 1 and 2. +D) + +Trichiotes seriatus + +abdominal ventrites 1 and 2. +E) +Proximal extent of + +T. lightfooti + +metafemora and metatibia. + + + +Variation. +Males appear to be nearly identical to the females, with genital dissection being required to confirm sex. + + + + +Distribution. +Cuatrociénegas Protected Area, +Coahuila +, + +Mexico + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is in honor of David C. Lightfoot, desert biologist, specialist in North American Orthoptera, and one of the organizers of the UNMC 2011 expedition; with our thanks for bringing the +holotype +specimen to our attention. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/02/1B/C6021B31C9DFB5DCD76191E5842342AB.xml b/data/C6/02/1B/C6021B31C9DFB5DCD76191E5842342AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d276f30ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/02/1B/C6021B31C9DFB5DCD76191E5842342AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Genus +Athrostictus Bates + + + + +Athrostictus +Bates, 1878: 592. TYPE SPECIES: +Athrostictus sericatus +Bates, 1878: 592 (designation by +Noonan 1976 +: 41).- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 48.- +Reichardt 1977 +: 428.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 441.- +Noonan 1985a +: 35.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 354.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 376. + + +Arthrostictus +Rye, 1880: 33 (misspelling).- +Csiki 1932 +: 1195. + + + +Recognition. + +Both +Athrostictus +and +Neoaulacoryssus +are the only New World selenophorine genera whose species have short, dense setae on the elytral disc. In +Athrostictus +, the elytral punctures are round with longer setae, length approximately 3 or more times the width of the round punctures. In +Neoaulacoryssus +the elytral punctures are elongate, in places confluent and chain-like, with extremely short setae, length approximately half or less the width of the elongate punctures. + + + +Included species. + +Only one species, +Athrostictus paganus +(Dejean), is known from the West Indies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/02/C0/C602C088D95FBC9D558D2CB6C6F7E3BE.xml b/data/C6/02/C0/C602C088D95FBC9D558D2CB6C6F7E3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc41b2689d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/02/C0/C602C088D95FBC9D558D2CB6C6F7E3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, of China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +83 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 +1313-2970-448-83 +9B49C0CA19E74EB6B64A5324E96EFC6B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Tetraserica graciliforceps +sp. n. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "China, W Yunnan prov., mts. 60km E Tengchong, 2200m, 19.-22.v.2006, S. Murzin & I. Shokhin" (CPPB). Paratype: 1 ♂ "Yunnan 2200-2500m +24.57N +98.45E +8-16/5. Gaoligong mts. Vit +Kubaň +leg. 1995" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Body length: 8.9 mm, length of elytra: 7.2 mm, width: 5.7 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.5. Antennal club 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.6. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin with a large sharp hook. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.2; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus +. Fig. 6 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 6H. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Body length: 8.9-9.8 mm, length of elytra: 7.1-7.2 mm, width: 5.5-5.7 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica graciliforceps +sp. n. differs from +Tetraserica longzhouensis +by the following features: phallobasis in dorsal view is only slightly asymmetric; left and right parameres are simple, without two lobes; posterior angles of the pronotum are strongly rounded. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the combined Latin words, gracilis - fine, and forceps - forceps, with reference to the fine and simple parameres of the species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/02/C7/C602C734D52C5003248731F40A83AC01.xml b/data/C6/02/C7/C602C734D52C5003248731F40A83AC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3525777bbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/02/C7/C602C734D52C5003248731F40A83AC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Ibalia leucospoides (Hockenwarth, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon leucospoides +Hockenwarth, 1785 + + +cultellator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +ensiger +Norton, 1862 + + +suprunenkoi +Jacobson, 1899 + + +gigantea +Yoshimoto, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/02/F2/C602F2D27B30593A99287371DD65DD4D.xml b/data/C6/02/F2/C602F2D27B30593A99287371DD65DD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22466f919dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/02/F2/C602F2D27B30593A99287371DD65DD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax globulus (Godwin-Austen, 1874) + + + + +Alycaeus globulus +Godwin-Austen, 1874: 147-148, pl. 3, fig. 4. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) globulus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 371; +Gude 1921 +: 254. + + +Alycaeus globulus +- Godwin-Austen 1914: 392, pl. 144, figs 4, 4a, 4b. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) globulus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 60. + + + +Type locality. +"Phunggum, a Naga village at head of the Lanier valley, at 5,000 feet". + + +Material examined. +Phunggum, Lahupa Naga Hills, Munipur, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2486 (13 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, matte, no spiral lines visible; R1 with irregular, rough wrinkles, especially near the suture, but no spiral lines are visible; R2 relatively long, with regular ribs curved towards the aperture; the ribs are bent, nearly reach each other forming a nearly smooth surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/03/10/C603106FB1B4A2D57C68455BA4ED5901.xml b/data/C6/03/10/C603106FB1B4A2D57C68455BA4ED5901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c383f52b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/03/10/C603106FB1B4A2D57C68455BA4ED5901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Argia sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Pinto +Junior +, J.S. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rosser W. Garrison +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Cavichioli, R.R. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alcimar Carvalho +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/03/17/C60317B14BF959C8A0AFA506C6D670AE.xml b/data/C6/03/17/C60317B14BF959C8A0AFA506C6D670AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708ed5fe300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/03/17/C60317B14BF959C8A0AFA506C6D670AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names + + + +Author + +Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0782 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +guedesoliveira.ramon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-4341 +Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal de Freitas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +232 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 +1314-2003-232-1 +0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF + + + + +Erythrina crista-galli var. corallina N.F.Mattos, Loefgrenia 71: 3. 1977 + + + + +Type +. + +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +As the original protologue ( +Mattos 1977 +) could not be found, nor any collection made by Mattos was found in any herbaria, this variety could not be confirmed as a valid name or synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/03/49/C603497ECEE8568C918988F27C18305E.xml b/data/C6/03/49/C603497ECEE8568C918988F27C18305E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd96d463e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/03/49/C603497ECEE8568C918988F27C18305E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +A new species of Rhyncholagena Lang, 1944 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Miraciidae) from Palau + + + +Author + +Yeom, Jisu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-6036 +Hanyang University, Department of Life Science, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-1033 +Hanyang University, Department of Life Science, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea +wlee@hanyang.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +1180 + + +181 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.109288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.109288 +1313-2970-1180-181 +0986FE2DF0A04936AB2C2D1EE1254C13 +C87045DB4F1F59DBB9BBDD90C46DCFC5 + + + + +Rhyncholagena cuspis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Type locality. + +St.1-Shark City ( +7°16'04.2"N +, +134°11'11.4"E +) and St.2-Blue Corner ( +7°08'04.0"N +, +134°13'13.5"E +) diving sites in west coast of Palau on 19-20 October 2018 and 22-26 January 2019, collected by Wonchoel Lee, Eunha Choi and Jisu Yeom. Sediment type: sand. Depth: 15 m. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Palau • ♀; Koror, Shark City diving site; +7°16'04.2"N +, +134°11'11.4"E +, depth 15 m, 20 Oct 2018; W. Lee leg.; SCUBA diving; GenBank: OR252612, OR257802; MABIKCR00254070. +Allotype +: Palau • ♂; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: OR252613, OR257803; MABIKCR00254071. +Paratypes +: Palau • ♀; Peleliu, Blue Corner diving site; +7°08'04.0"N +, +134°13'13.5"E +, depth 15 m, 22 Jan 2019; W. Lee, E. Choi, J. Yeom leg.; SCUBA diving; MABIKCR00254072 • ♀,♂; Peleliu, Blue Corner diving site; +7°08'04.0"N +, +134°13'13.5"E +, depth 15 m, 19 Oct 2018; W. Lee leg.; SCUBA diving; MABIKCR00254073, MABIKCR00254074 • ♀,♂; Koror, Shark City diving site; +7°16'04.2"N +, +134°11'11.4"E +, depth 15 m, 26 Jan 2019; W. Lee, E. Choi, J. Yeom leg.; SCUBA diving; MABIKCR00254075, MABIKCR00254076 • 2♀,5♂; same collection data as for holotype; MABIKCR00254077. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Total body length 593 +µm +(n = 4) (Fig. +2A +); body slender, cylindrical, slightly tapering distally. Rostrum (Figs +2A, B +, +3A +) prominent, triangular flask-shaped, tapering distally, reaching second antennular segment, defined at base; with two small sensilla. Cephalothorax bell-shaped (Fig. +8A +). Anal somite (Figs +2 +, +9 +) with row of spinules along ventral distal margin and long lateral spinous process distally, 1.5 times longer than caudal ramus; Anal operculum well developed, semicircular. + + + +Figure 2. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. Female +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, lateral. Male +C +habitus, dorsal. Scale bar: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. Female +A +A1 and rostrum, dorsal. Male +B +A1 and segments (3rd and 5th segment), rostrum, dorsal. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + +Caudal ramus (Figs +2A, B +, +9 +). Approximately 1.2 times as long as greatest width, armed with spinules on the lateral ventral surface and the inner dorsal surface. Each ramus armed with seven setae; seta I and seta II located the medial of the lateral margin, seta I bare, seta II short, seta III bare and located near seta I and seta II on the lateral margin; seta IV well developed, bipinnate, seta IV more than half as long as seta V, seta V as long as urosome; both terminal caudal setae with fractured plane; seta VI bare, located on inner distal corner; seta VII, bare, located on dorsal surface of caudal ramus. + + +A1 (Fig. +3A +). Eight-segmented, slender; seg-2 about 2.5 times as long as broad and slightly longer than seg-1; seg-4 twice as long as seg-3. Armature formula (segment-[number of seta/setae]): 1-[1 bare], 2-[8 bare + 2 pinnate], 3-[7 bare], 4-[4 bare + aesthetasc], 5-[2 bare], 6-[2 bare], 7-[4 bare], 8-[5 bare + acrothek]. Aesthetasc on seg-4 fused basally with adjacent seta and about twice as long as distal four segments combined. Apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc and two bare setae. + + +A2 (Fig. +4A +). Basis short, squarish, unarmed. Endopod two-segmented, enp-2 with two spiniform setae laterally, four geniculate setae and three bare setae terminally. Exopod (Fig. +8B +) two-segmented, exp-1 with the long pinnate seta; exp-2 with two pinnate setae laterally, pinnate seta and small bare seta distally. + + + +Figure 4. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. +A +A2 +B +mandible +C +maxillule +D +maxilla +E +maxilliped. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + +Mandible (Fig. +4B +). Gnathobase bearing chitinous projection on surface; basis with setules bearing three bare setae and one pinnate seta; exopod two-segmented, exp-1 with seta, exp-2 with two setae; endopod bearing two setae on proximal lobe and seven terminal setae. + + +Maxillule (Fig. +4C +). Praecoxal arthrite bearing six elements distally with two pinnate spines, two bare setae laterally and two bare setae on surface; coxa with two bare setae; basis with six bare setae; endopod bearing four bare setae; exopod bearing two plumose setae. + + +Maxilla (Fig. +4D +). Three endites of syncoxa with two, two and three setae, proximal to distal, respectively; allobasis transformed to thick pinnate claw bearing bare seta, two thin setae and short seta on surface; uniarticulated endopod with six bare setae. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +4E +). Subchelate; syncoxa with three pinnate setae and row of setules; basis with row of setules on surface, three times as long as broad, bearing two bare setae; endopod elongate, with strong claw and two bare setae. + +In P1-P4, all rami three-segmented and coxa ornamented with several rows of spinules. Armature formula of the new species as follows: + +P1 (Fig. +5A +). Basis with outer ornamented seta, inner margin with setules and armed with bipinnate spine. Exp-1 inner margin bare, exp-1 and exp-2 with bipinnate outer spine and ornamented with spinules along outer margin, exp-2 inner margin with setules and bare inner seta; exp-3 with three outer spines and two geniculate setae distally. Enp-1 much longer than exopod, about 6.2 times longer than wide, with inner pinnate seta distally, which almost reaches the end of enp-3, inner margin ornamented with setules; enp-2 small and bare; enp-3 as long as enp-2, outer margin ornamented with spinules, bearing slender bare seta at inner distal edge, long seta and unipinnate claw-like spine apically. + + + +Figure 5. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. Female +A +P1 +B +P2. Male +C +P1 basis +D +P2 endopod. Scale bar: 30 +μm +. + + + +P2 (Fig. +5B +). Basis with setules distally and outer ornamented seta. Both exp-1 and exp-2 with inner plumose seta, inner margin ornamented with setules, bipinnate outer spine and outer margin ornamented with spinules; exp-3 with two plumose inner setae, long plumose seta at inner terminal, long spiniform seta with plumose inner side and pinnate outer side at outer terminal and three outer spines, proximal outer margin ornamented with spinules. Endopod as long as exopod, enp-1 with plumose inner seta; enp-2 with two plumose inner setae; enp-3 with pinnate inner seta, two setae distally and spine at outer distal corner, outer margin of endopod segments ornamented with spinules. + + +P3 (Fig. +6A +). Basis with bare outer seta. Both exp-1 and exp-2 with inner seta and outer margin ornamented with spinules; exp-3 with two long inner setae, long plumose seta and long pinnate seta at inner terminal and three outer pinnate spines, proximal outer margin ornamented with spinules. Endopod as long as exopod, both enp-1 and enp-2 with plumose inner seta; enp-3 with three plumose inner setae, two setae distally and short spine at outer distal corner; outer margin of endopod segments ornamented with spinules. + + + +Figure 6. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. +A +P3 +B +P4. Scale bar: 30 +μm +. + + + +P4 (Fig. +6B +). Basis with bare outer seta. Exp-1 with bare inner seta; exp-2 with plumose inner seta, inner margin ornamented with setules; exp-3 with two long setae and short seta on inner margin, long plumose seta and long seta with plumose inner side and pinnate outer side at distal and three outer spines, outer margin of exopod ornamented with spinules. Endopod shorter than exopod, both enp-1 and enp-2 with plumose inner seta; enp-3 with two plumose inner setae, two setae distally and spine at outer distal corner, outer margin of endopod segments ornamented with spinules. + + +P5 (Fig. +7A +). Baseoendopod and exopod distinct, baseoendopod with long, slender and bare basal seta; endopodal lobe bearing three inner pinnate spines and two distal pinnate spines. Exopod elongated, 3.6 times longer than wide, with incision between the apical setae, with setules along inner margin and spinules along outer margins, bearing six bare setae. + + + +Figure 7. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. Female +A +P5 +B +genital field and P6. Male +C +P5 and P6. Scale bar: 30 +μm +. + + + +Genital area as in Fig. +7B +. P6 with two long setae and short pinnate spiniform seta. Genital double-somite with epicopulatory bulb. + + +Male. +Body (Fig. +2C +) 502 +µm +(n = 3) in length, smaller and more slender than female. Sexual dimorphism shown in A1, P1, P2, P5 and P6. + + +A1 (Fig. +3B +). Subchirocer, 11-segmented. Armature formula: 1-[1 bare], 2-[9 bare + 1 pinnate], 3-[6 bare], 4-[1 bare + 1 pinnate], 5-[4 bare + aesthetasc], 6-[1 bare], 7-[1 bare], 8-[0], 9-[1 bare], 10-[3 bare], 11-[4+1 acrothek]. + + +P1 basis (Fig. +5C +) with claw-like spine and inner margin with bifid protrusion. + + +P2 endopod (Figs +5D +, +10A +). Two-segmented, outer margin ornamented with setules; enp-1 with pinnate inner seta; enp-2 modified, bearing three inner setae, terminal seta, outer distal curved thick spine. + + + +Figure 8. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. SEM photographs +A +mouth parts +B +A2 exopod. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. SEM photographs +A +anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal +B +caudal ramus, lateral +C +anal somite and caudal rami, ventral. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +sp. nov. SEM photographs. Male +A +P2 +B +P5 and P6. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + +P5 (Figs +7C +, +10B +). Baseoendopod and exp distinct; endopodal lobe ornamented with spinules at outer margin, armed with two spines. Exp with five setae in total, including bipinnate inner seta, long distal bare seta and three bare outer setae, outer margin ornamented with setules. + + +P6 (Figs +7C +, +10B +) represented by short inner seta and two long bare setae on outer distal corner of genital operculum. + + + +Etymology. + +The scientific name is derived from the Latin + +Rhyncholagena cuspis + +(meaning a point), alluding to the spinous process on the anal somite. + + + +DNA-barcode. +The 18S rRNA sequences [female: 1,691 base pairs (bp) (OR257802); male: 1,775 bp (OR257803)] and the mtCOI sequences [female: 641 bp (OR252612); male: 573 bp (OR252613)] were successfully amplified from the two specimens of the new species. These sequences were submitted to GenBank. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/03/4C/C6034CEB8AF90469CEE68280FE4B66E8.xml b/data/C6/03/4C/C6034CEB8AF90469CEE68280FE4B66E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a42e57741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/03/4C/C6034CEB8AF90469CEE68280FE4B66E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Daucus visnaga +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 242. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1946. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +117: 88. 1985): Herb. Clifford: 89, + +Daucus + +2 (BM-000558237) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ammi visnaga + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/03/91/C603910F6F12EB23C4D39B42644DAE2C.xml b/data/C6/03/91/C603910F6F12EB23C4D39B42644DAE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00de018663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/03/91/C603910F6F12EB23C4D39B42644DAE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. + + + +Author + +Bohs, Lynn + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +123 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 +1314-2003-123-1 +8347FFA73705456BFF950322FFBBFFDB +3240750 + + + + +5. +Solanum emulans Raf., Autik. Bot. 107. 1840 +Figure 15 +, 16 + + + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. virginicum +L., Sp. Pl. 186. 1753. Type. " +Solanum nigrum +vulgari simile, caulibus exasperates", cultivated in England, at James +Sherard's +garden in Eltham ( +Hortus +Elthamensis), said to be from Virginia (lectotype, designated by Edmonds in +Jarvis 2007 +, pg. 861, Dillenius, +Hortus +Elthamensis 2: 368, t. 275, f. 356. 1732). + + +Solanum pterocaulum Dunal var. heterogonum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52. 1852. Type. Cultivated in France at Montpellier " +Solanum heterogonum +. In hortis bot. cultum" (no specimens cited, described from living plants "v.v. hort. Monsp."; neotype, designated here: MPU [MPU31070707]). + + +Solanum adventitium +Polg., Magyar. Bot. Lapok 24: 18, pl. 1. 1926. Type. Hungary. +Gyoer +, +Gueterbahnhof +, 20 Sep 1918, + +S. +Polgar +2698 + +(lectotype, designated here: BP [BP-352743]; isolectotypes: B [B100278541], W [acc. # 1935-0007031]). + + +Solanum dillenianum +Polg., Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 281. 1939. Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum var. virginicum +L. + + + +Type. + +United States of America. "Amer. bor.", +C.S. Rafinesque s.n. +[ex Herb. Rafinesque] (neotype, designated here: W [acc. # 0009388]). + + + +Description. + +Annual herbs to subwoody perennial shrubs up to 1.0 m tall, branching at base. Stems terete to ridged, green colour, pubescent with simple, appressed, uniseriate eglandular 1-5-celled trichomes, these ca. 0.2 mm long, new growth more densely pubescent. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, 4.5-10.5(-17.5) cm long, 2.0-6.3(-8.3) cm wide, ovate, thin membranous, slightly discolorous, green above and purplish tinged underneath, especially so in younger growth; adaxial surface glabrous to sparsely pubescent with appressed translucent, simple, uniseriate trichomes like those on stem scattered mainly along veins; abaxial surface glabrous to sparsely pubescent with trichomes like those of the upper surface on both lamina and veins; primary veins 4-6 pairs; base attenuate to acute; margins sinuate dentate, rarely entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1.0-5.0 cm long, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 1.0-2.5 cm long, lateral, internodal, unbranched or occasionally forked, with (2)3-6 flowers clustered near the tips (sub-umbelliform), sparsely pubescent with appressed simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stem; peduncle 1.0-1.7 cm long, straight; pedicels 8-10 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter at the base and 0.5-0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced ca. 0-0.5 mm apart. Buds subglobose, corolla exserted from the calyx to 1/3 of its length. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 0.7-0.9 mm long, the lobes 0.8-2.2 mm long, 0.7-1.3 mm wide, ovate to elongate with obtuse apices, sparsely pubescent with appressed hairs like those on stem but shorter. Corolla 8-10 mm in diameter, stellate, white with a yellow-green central portion near the base, lobed 1/3 to the base, the lobes 3.0-4.0 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, densely pubescent abaxially along margins and apex with simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stem and leaves but shorter. Stamens equal; filament tube minute, pubescent with spreading uniseriate simple trichomes adaxially; free portion of the filaments 0.6-1.0 mm long, pubescent like the tube; anthers (1 +-)1.5- +1.7 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 3.5-4.5 mm long, not exceeding anthers, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes along 1/3 to 1/2 from the base; stigma capitate, minutely papil +late +, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 6-8 mm in diameter, dull purplish-black at maturity, opaque, the surface of the pericarp matte to slightly shiny; fruiting pedicels 8-10 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter at the base, 0.7-1.0 mm in diameter at the apex, recurved to reflexed, pedicels spaced 0.5-2.5 mm apart, dropping with mature fruits; fruiting calyx somewhat accrescent, the tube less than 1 mm long, the lobes 1.0-2.2 mm long, appressed to the surface of the berry or slightly spreading in mature fruit. Seeds 20 +-50(- +60) per berry, 1.6-1.8 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells 6-9(10) per berry, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: +2n +=2 +x +=24 ( +Stebbins and Paddock 1949 +, as + +S. americanum + +; +Mulligan 1961 +, as + +S. americanum + +; +Soria and Heiser 1961 +, as + +S. americanum + +; +Heiser et al. 1965 +, as + +S. americanum + +; +Edmonds 1983 +, as + +S. americanum + +; +Crompton and Bassett 1976 +, as + +S. americanum + +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Solanum emulans + +Raf. +A +Habit +B +fruiting habit +C +Bud +D +flower +E +dissected flower +F +mature fruits +G +dried berry +H +seed ( +A-H +Ruth 687 +). Drawing by C. Banks. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Solanum emulans + +Raf. +A +Leaves and buds +B +leaf abaxial surface and inflorescence +C +buds and flower at full anthesis +D +developing fruits with appressed calyx lobes ( +A, C, D +Nee 61357 +; +B +Nee 61306 +). Photos by M. Nee. + + + + +Distribution. + +(Figure +17 +) + +Solanum emulans + +is endemic to North America and is the most common species of black nightshade in eastern North America east of the Rocky Mountains from Maine to North Carolina and into Canada. Plants collected near Vancouver (British Columbia) may have been introduced along the railways. + + + +Figure 17. +Distribution of + +Solanum emulans + +Raf. + + + + +Ecology. +Common in disturbed habitats such as riverbanks, gardens, rocky outcrops between sea level and 1,120 m elevation. + + + +Common +names. + + +Canada. Eastern black nightshade, morelle noire de +l'est +( +Bassett and Munro 1985 +, as + +S. ptychanthum + +); +creve-chien +; tue-chien ( +Quebec +, +Marie-Victorin et al. 3942 +). United States of America. American black nightshade ( +USDA Plants 2017 +, as + +S. ptychanthum + +), Eastern black nightshade ( +Ogg et al. 1981 +; +Uva et al. 1997 +, both as + +S. ptychanthum + +). The common name of "West Indian nightshade" recorded in +USDA Plants (2017) +for this plant certainly refers to + +S. americanum + +. + + + +Uses. + +Strausbaugh and Core (1979 +, as + +S. americanum + +) record the use of "ripe berries cooked and eaten in pies" in West Virginia. See also introductory section on Uses. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + +Least Concern (LC). + +Solanum emulans + +is common and weedy in the eastern United States and Canada. For EOO see Table +6 +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum emulans + +can be distinguished from other morelloids in North America by the small anthers 1.0-1.5 mm long, relatively long filaments 0.6-1.0 mm compared to + +S. americanum + +, calyx lobes longer than + +S. americanum + +and these appressed in fruit rather than strongly reflexed like in + +S. americanum + +, pedicel thickened at the apex in fruit (unlike in + +S. americanum + +), and pedicels that drop off with mature fruits (pedicels remain on the inflorescence in + +S. americanum + +). + +Solanum emulans + +has always 4-9(10) stone cells in fruits, while + +S. americanum + +either lacks or has maximum of 4 stone cells. + + + +Solanum emulans + +can be distinguished from + +S. interius + +and + +S. nigrescens + +by its shorter anthers, usually shorter calyx lobes, and usually unbranched inflorescences. When sympatric with the occasionally introduced + +S. nigrum + +, + +S. emulans + +can be easily distinguished based on anther length and the numerous stone cells in the berries, but + +S. emulans + +also generally has thinner leaves that are often purplish tinged beneath. In the Great Plains, the morphologically similar + +S. interius + +becomes more common than + +S. emulans + +, while along the southern East and Gulf coasts in the United States of America + +S. americanum + +becomes more common. + +Solanum emulans + +is not known from the Caribbean. + + +Although + +S. emulans + +appears to have been in cultivation in European botanical gardens since the 18th century, it has not escaped and naturalised beyond where it has +initially +been introduced. The few European specimens are from areas near oil and clothing factories and have apparently not persisted ( + +Polgar +1926 + +). + + +Constantine Rafinesque cited no specific specimens in his many descriptions of new taxa, and any herbarium he kept in North America was widely dispersed after his death and is thought to have been destroyed ( +Pennell 1944 +; +Warren 2004 +). A specimen in the Vienna herbarium (W acc. #0009388) corresponding to the description of + +S. emulans + +and labelled " +Solanum +Virginicum/Amer. Bor. Rafinesque" and the date 1828 may be original material for this name. We have here selected this as a neotype, since there is no evidence in the protologue that this (or any other) specimen was used by Rafinesque to describe + +S. emulans + +. + + +The name + +S. ptychanthum + +has been used for this species in North America (e.g., +Schilling 1981 +; +Voss et al. 1993 +; +Jones 2005 +), but the type of that name corresponds to a plant of + +S. americanum + +(see + +S. americanum + +description). + +Solanum emulans + +was long ignored, but in the protologue Rafinesque clearly refers to a taxon from "New England and Kentucky" that people were calling " +S. virginicum +" - probably the Linnaean +S. nigrum var. virginicum +, not + +S. virginicum + +L. (an illegitimate name and orthographic variant of the spiny solanum from India + +S. virginianum + +L., see +Jarvis 2007 +) - and his description matches this widespread small-flowered morelloid from eastern North America. The protologue states "NE states, usually mistaken for S. Virg.[ +virginianum +] but smooth smaller, fl. white small, berries pisiform". Specimens corresponding to this taxon are in the Dillenian herbarium in OXF under the polynomial ( + +Solanum nigrum +vulgari simile, caulibus exasperatis + +Dill. elth. 368, t. 275, f. 256) and correspond to the plate that was the only element cited for +Solanum nigrum var. virginicum +( +Linnaeus 1753 +). + + + +D'Arcy +(1974a) + +cited "Hungary, +Polgar s.n. +(MPU)" as the type of + +Solanum adventitium + +, but without specifying a locality or number. We do not consider this specific enough to constitute the citation of a single unambiguous specimen and it is likely to be in conflict with the protologue; we therefore lectotypify + +S. adventitium + +here. In the protologue of + +S. adventitium + + +Polgar +(1926) + +cited several of his own collections made at +"Meller'schen +Oelfabrik" +and +"Gueterbahnhof" +(both in +Gyoer +, Hungary) between 1915 and 1919, but cited neither numbers nor herbaria. He noted that the plants had disappeared from both localities by October 1919, but again cited no herbarium. His herbarium is kept at BP, and we have selected one of his many collections labelled as + +S. adventitium + +in that herbarium collected between 1916 and 1919 from the freight depot in +Gyoer +as the lectotype (BP-352743). + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1 and 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/03/C9/C603C90266569C020BA7AC29518586EA.xml b/data/C6/03/C9/C603C90266569C020BA7AC29518586EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f8fef7bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/03/C9/C603C90266569C020BA7AC29518586EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphex arenaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. abdominis fasciis quatuor flavis: primo segmento duobus punctis flavis. +Fn. svec. +994. + + + + +Habitat in +arena +ad templum accessorium Fahlunense. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/50/C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CD.xml b/data/C6/04/50/C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5c39e1eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/50/C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Viticicola +Wm. M. Wheeler + + + + +Worker.-Closely related to +Tetraponera +. Head convex, and rounded behind, with the clypeus and mandibles shaped as in some species of +Tetraponera +, the external border of the mandibles deeply emarginate at the base. Eyes much smaller, only about one-sixth as long as the sides of the head, flat: ocelli usually absent, sometimes the anterior present. Frontal carina; short, farther apart than in +Tetraponera +but shorter and closer together than in +Pachysima +. Frontal area and frontal groove obsolete. Antennae short, 12-jointed; the funiculi with distinct 3-jointed club, the first funicular joint very long, joints 2 to 7 very short and transverse. Both maxillary and labial palpi 3-jointed. Thorax much as in +Tetraponera +but more thickset, the pronotum convex and rounded, not marginate or submarginate on the sides, the epinotum very high and convex, hemispherical, with the epinotal gland on each side very long and narrow, extending obliquely upward and forward to the middle of the lateral surface of the segment. Petiole and postpetiole stout, without peduncles, the nodes from above not longer than broad, their ventral portions swollen, without teeth. Gaster and tibial spurs as in +Tetraponera +but the tarsal claws are simple, not toothed. + +Female winged, or ergatoid and wingless, exhibiting also subapterous forms. Even the winged form is much like the worker, but has well-developed ocelli, though the eyes are small and flat. Pronotum large and well developed; mesonotum depressed, flat. Petiole and postpetiole even broader and stouter than in the worker; both broader than long. + +Male.-Clypeus longer than in the worker and female; mandibles similar with dentate apical borders. Antennae short, 12-jointed, the second funicular joint much shorter than the scape, not longer than the first, which is slightly swollen. Eyes and ocelli rather large and convex. Mesonotum flattened or depressed, without Mayrian furrows and with very indistinct parapsidal furrows, not overarching the pronotum. There is a very deep and wide excision, separating the pro- and mesosterna and extending dorsally nearly to the mesonotal scutum. Petiole and postpetiole much as in the worker and female, but with their ventral portions even more swollen and convex. Genitalia extruded, less robust than those of +Pachysima +and +Tetraponera +. Wings with a discoidal cell, a rather broad, closed radial cell and only one cubital cell. + + +Larva hypocephalic as in +Pachysima +and +Tetraponera +and like that of the latter genus in the development of the exudatoria and dorsal hairs. + + + + +Genotype.-Sima +tessmanni Stitz +. + + + + +This monotypic genus seems to me to be sufficiently distinct from +Tetraponera +. The single species is highly specialized in adaptation to life in the stem cavities of a peculiar +liana, Vitex +Staudtii (vide infra). The eyes have dwindled and the ocelli have disappeared; the venation of the wings has become more simple and there is a pronounced tendency for the production of wingless and subapterous females -a condition unknown in any species of +Tetraponera +. This peculiarity, the pale color, and the small eyes indicate that the ants never leave the cavities of their host plant, except when the latter is disturbed or during the marriage flight, and the very pale color of the males indicates that this flight must occur at night. The conspicuous development of the epinotum and of its glands suggests conditions like those in some species of +Crematogaster +of the subgenus +Physocrema +(inflata, difformis, vacca, stethogompha, etc.) of the Indomalayan Region, the workers of which are supposed to feed on the secretions of one another's epinota (Bingham). As at present known, the distribution of the +new genus +is restricted to Spanish Guinea and the Ituri Basin of the Belgian Congo (Map 18). It probably also occurs in Cameroon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF1FFA04EDF8465FD48FDE6.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF1FFA04EDF8465FD48FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13f897ea3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF1FFA04EDF8465FD48FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Kuma albiventer +( +Marcus, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B, C +) + + + + + +Haploposthia albiventer +: +Marcus 1954 + +(p 420); +Mamkaev 1967 +(p 40); +Dörjes 1968 +(p 97); +Dörjes and Karling 1975 +(p 180). + + + +Kuma albiventer +: +Faubel 1976 + +(p 35); + +Hooge and +Smith +2004 + +(p 16); +Tekle 2004 +(p 86); +Hooge and Rocha 2006 +(p 17). + + + + +Material +. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; one set of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + +Localities +. + +East of Carrie Bow Cay +( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +), from fine-grained sand in a sand trough at + +30 m +depth + +, south of +Carrie Bow Cay +at + +3–8 m +depth + +from sand collected at a sand bore ( +16°45’53” N +, +88°07’09” W +), and from Twin Cays near +West Bay +( +16°49’56” N +, +88°06’29” W +), from subtidal sand among mangrove roots and + +Thalassia +sp + + +. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens ~ +460 µm +long when fully elongated and ~ +90 µm +wide ( +Fig. 1B +). Body cylindrical. Anterior and posterior ends rounded; posterior more blunt. Body color dark reddish-brown by transmitted light. Often with prominent unpaired oocytes in posterior portion of body. + + +Male gonopore terminal at posterior end of body ( +Fig. 1C +). Ciliated male antrum leads to ring of granular gland cells. Conspicuous mucoid gland cells surround seminal vesicle ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + +Remarks +. Prior to this collection, + +Kuma albiventer + +was known only from the Island of São Sebastiao, off the coast of the state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +( +Marcus 1954 +, +Hooge & Rocha 2006 +). Our +Belize +specimens appear almost identical to those from +Brazil +and their conspecificity is confirmed by the presence of the ring of gland cells with granular contents located at the proximal end of the male antrum, which are interspersed with the more prominent mucoid glands ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF1FFA34EDF81C2FB8DFA36.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF1FFA34EDF81C2FB8DFA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c4e97fdef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF1FFA34EDF81C2FB8DFA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Haploposthia vandula +Hooge and Tyler, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + +Material +. Living specimens in squeeze preparations. + + +Locality +. + +Subtidal +medium-grained sand surrounding +Carrie Bow Cay +( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +) + +, + +subtidal sediment from the south end of +Manatee Cay +( +16°39’53” N +, +88°11’33” W +) + +, + +and subtidal sand among mangrove roots and + +Thalassia +sp. + +from +Twin Cays +near +West Bay +( +16°49’56” N +, +88°06’29” W +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens were ~ +800 µm +long and ~ +300 µm +wide ( +Fig. 1A +). Body with distinctive yellow-gold coloration. Anterior end rounded, posterior more blunt due to presence of terminal male gonopore. Mature specimens with prominent paired strands of oocytes. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Haploposthia vandula + +was the most commonly occurring acoel in our sediment samples. Its bright yellow coloration and broad body make it easily distinguishable from other acoels. This is the first finding of + +H. vandula + +outside of its +type +locality of +Bermuda +( +Hooge & Tyler 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF2FFA74EDF853FFAE3F8F1.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF2FFA74EDF853FFAE3F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0cd4a444d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF2FFA74EDF853FFAE3F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Parahaploposthia longituba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +. +USNM 1096760 +, one set of 2-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue + +. + +Paratype +. +USNM 1096761 +, epoxy-embedded whole mount + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +South of Carrie Bow Cay +at + +3– 8 m +depth + +from sand collected at a sand bore (1645’53” N, +88°07’09” W +), and south of +Carrie Bow Cay +( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +), from medium-grained in a sand trough at + +5 m + +water depth + +. + + +Other material examined +. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; three sets of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimens; whole mount for fluorescence imaging of musculature. + + + + +Etymology +. Species name refers to the long tube-like nature of the male antrum. + + + + +Description +. Unsqueezed, mature specimens ~ +400 µm +long and ~ +100 µm +wide ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +, +4A +). Body cylindrical. Anterior and posterior ends rounded. Body color yellow by transmitted light. Epidermis completely ciliated. Without rhabdoid glands. Frontal organ well developed ( +Fig. 3C +). Mouth opening on ventral surface, anterior half of body ( +Fig. 3A +, +4A +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parahaploposthia longituba + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Whole specimen. B. Male and female copulatory organs. + + + +Body-wall musculature with circular muscles that encircle the body along entire length of animal; straight longitudinal muscles present between frontal pore and anterior edge of mouth; longitudinal-cross-over muscles (fibers with a longitudinal orientation anteriorly, but bend medially to cross diagonally) present in both dorsal and ventral body wall; longitudinal muscles in anterior half of body that wrap around posterior rim of mouth (U-shaped muscles) present in ventral body wall; without anterior ventral diagonal muscles ( +Fig. 4A +). + +Ovary unpaired, ventral. Testes paired, lateral to ovary, compact. + +Female gonopore and vagina absent. Seminal bursa, with sponge-like tissue wall, positioned in caudal portion of body, ventral to seminal vesicle ( +Figs. 2B +, +3A, B +). + + +Male gonopore terminal at posterior end of body opens to long (~ +140 µm +), ciliated male antrum ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +3A, B, D +). Male antrum wall composed of outer longitudinal and inner circular muscle fibers ( +Fig. 4B +). Epithelium of antrum penetrated by necks of gland cells that empty into lumen of antrum ( +Fig. 3D +). Proximal end of male antrum capped with small, sperm-filled, seminal vesicle with thin tissue wall lacking musculature ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Parahaploposthia longituba + + +sp. nov. + +; Sagittal histological sections of holotype. A. Whole animal. B. Posterior end of animal, showing copulatory organs. Epidermal fold is an artifact of fixation and does not lead to a pore in body wall. C. Anterior end of animal. D. Portion of ciliated male antrum, showing gland cells (arrowheads) within antrum epithelium. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Parahaploposthia longituba + + +sp. nov. + +; whole-mounts stained with Alexa-488-labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of ventral body-wall musculature. Arrowheads point to diagonally-directed parenchymal muscles located beneath the body-wall musculature. B. Projection of male antrum. + + + + +Remarks +. As is the case with + +Parahaploposthia longituba + +, the five previously described species of + +Parahaploposthia + +have an unpaired ovary, paired testes, and a ciliated male antrum (see + +Tyler +et al. +2006 + +). + +Parahaploposthia longituba + +stands distinct from all the others in having well-developed frontal glands and an exceptionally long male antrum. The antrum of + +P. thiophilus +Fegley + +, +Smith +, & Rieger, 1984, is similarly elongated but only about half the length of that of + +P. longituba + +(~ +80 µm +vs +140 µm +). Like + +P. velvetum +Hooge & Tyler, 2001 + +, and + +P. thiophilus + +, + +P. longitubus + +has a seminal bursa, but it lacks the vagina that connects the bursa to the posterior end of the body in those two species ( + +Fegley +et al. +1984 + +, +Hooge & Tyler 2001 +). + +P. longituba + +is further distinguished from + +P. thiophilus + +in having pale coloration (brown in + +P. thiophilus + +), a more anteriorly positioned mouth (mid-body in + +P. thiophilus + +) and frontal glands extending posterior to the statocyst. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF6FFA54EDF82DAFF2BFC0E.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF6FFA54EDF82DAFF2BFC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c59cc8826d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF6FFA54EDF82DAFF2BFC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Pseudohaplogonaria rodmani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +. +USNM 1096762 +, one set of 2-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +East of Carrie Bow Cay +( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +), from fine-grained sand in a trough at + +30 m +depth + +, south of +Carrie Bow Cay +at + +3–8 m +depth + +from sand collected at a sand bore ( +16°45’53” N +, +88°07’09” W +), and from +Twin Cays +near +West Bay +( +16°49’56” N +, +88°06’29” W +), from subtidal sand among mangrove roots and + +Thalassia +sp + + +. + + +Other material examined +. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; one set of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimen. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of James Rodman of the +U.S. +National Science Foundation, a champion of systematics and taxonomy. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudohaplogonaria rodmani + + +sp. nov. + +; A. Dorsal view of living specimen. B. Sagittal histological section of whole specimen. C. Sagittal histological section through seminal bursa and bursal nozzle. D. Sagittal histological section through male gonopore. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens ~ +450 µm +long and ~ +100 µm +wide ( +Figs. 5A, B +). Anterior and posterior ends rounded. Epidermis uncolored by transmitted light. Epidermis completely ciliated. Numerous red rhab- doids present in body wall, especially concentrated on dorsal side ( +Figs. 5A, B +). Frontal organ well developed. Mouth opening on ventral surface, middle of body ( +Fig. 5B +). + +Ovary unpaired, ventral, extends from mouth posteriorly to seminal bursa. Testes paired, lateral to ovary, compact, separate from ovary, extend from level of statocyst posteriorly to seminal vesicle. + +Female gonopore and vagina absent. Seminal bursa positioned caudally, ventral to seminal vesicle. Bursa with ventro-anteriorly directed bursal nozzle ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Male gonopore ventral, at posterior end of body ( +Figs. 5D +). Gonopore surrounded by large gland cells that do not stain distinctly in toluidine blue ( +Fig. 5D +). Seminal vesicle positioned slightly anterior to gonopore gland cells ( +Fig. 5D +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was easily distinguished from other acoels in our samples by its numerous red rhabdoid glands. While most specimens we collected were of a similar size, we encountered +one specimen +that was much larger and seemed to have a significantly larger copulatory organ; we were unable to confirm if this specimen was conspecific. + + + +Pseudohaplogonaria rodmani + +is united with the five previously described species in the genus in having a seminal bursa with a sclerotized bursal nozzle and a weakly developed or absent seminal vesicle (see + +Tyler +et al. +2006 + +). The relative simplicity of the male and female copulatory organs of this species is similar to that of the much smaller (~ +200 µm +long) + +P. minima +Ehlers and Dörjes, 1979 + +, from the Galapagos; however, unlike + +P. minima +, +P. rodmani + +lacks a vagina connecting the seminal bursa to the common gonopore ( +Ehlers & Dörjes 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF7FFA54EDF866DFD9EF9D3.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF7FFA54EDF866DFD9EF9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2aea61da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF7FFA54EDF866DFD9EF9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Hofstenia miamia +Correa, 1960 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6A, B +) + + + + +Material +. +USNM +1096778 and +SMNH +89913, two sets of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue. + + +Localities +. Grouper Garden, Twin Cays ( +16°49’46” N +, +88°06’10” W +), from submerged and decaying mangrove leaves surrounding mangrove rhizomes, and Carrie Bow Cay ( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +), from subtidal + +Thalassia +sp. + +roots and underlying sediment. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens ~ +4 mm +long contracted and +6–7 mm +when elongated. Specimens collected from mangrove leaves usually with brown coloration and three white cross bands ( +Fig. 6A +); often with additional spots of white. Specimens collected from + +Thalassia +sp. + +mostly white, with wide brown band covering the lateral regions of the dorsal side but not crossing over the dorsal midline ( +Fig. 6B +). Internal morphology identical in the two color morphs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF7FFAA4EDF8542FF11FE7E.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF7FFAA4EDF8542FF11FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fded3db226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF7FFAA4EDF8542FF11FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Avagina +cf. +marci +Dörjes and Karling, 1975 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6C +) + + + + +Material +. + +Living +specimens in squeeze preparation; ethanol-preserved specimens for DNA extraction. + +Localities +. East of Carrie Bow Cay + +( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +), from fine-grained sand in a sand trough at + +30 m +depth + +, and south of +Carrie Bow Cay +at + +3– 8 m +depth + +from sand collected at a sand bore ( +16°45’53” N +, +88°07’09” W +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens ~ +600 µm +in length and ~ +150 µm +wide ( +Fig. 6C +). Anterior and posterior ends rounded; posterior end club-shaped ( +Fig. 6C +). Body without coloration in transmitted light. Rhabdoid glands not present. Mouth opening on ventral surface, anterior half of body. + + + + +Remarks +. Mature specimens of this species were relatively fragile, thereby preventing us from obtaining material suitable for histological sections. We tentatively identify this species as + +Avagina marci + +due to its superficial similarity in appearance to + +A. marci + +, as well its nearly identical 18S rDNA sequence (unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF8FFA84EDF8525FDC5F9B0.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF8FFA84EDF8525FDC5F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90fbdc8b1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFF8FFA84EDF8525FDC5F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Proporus carolinensis +Hooge and Smith, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +) + + + + +Material +. +USNM +1096763, one set of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue; living specimens in squeeze preparation. + + +Locality +. Carrie Bow Cay ( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +), from a patch of clean, medium-grained sand that abuts the southern edge of a + +Thalassia +sp. + +bed, approximately +10 m +from the northeast end of Carrie Bow Cay. + + + + +Description +. Mature specimens +670 to 1000 µm +long and ~ +200 µm +wide ( +Figs. 7A, B +, +8A +). Body cylindrical. Anterior end rounded, posterior end blunt. + + +Mouth opening subterminal, ventral, anterior end of body. Mouth opens to ciliated pharynx ( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +). + + +Ovary unpaired, ventral. Testes paired, lateral; converge to central mass immediately anterior to seminal vesicle ( +Figs. 8A, B +). + + +Female gonopore, vagina, and seminal bursa all absent. Male gonopore terminal at posterior end, opens to ciliated, tubular male antrum ( +Figs. 7D +, +8B +). Wall of antrum with circular and longitudinal muscles ( +Fig. 8B +). Seminal vesicle at proximal end of male antrum; sperm in antrum aligned in parallel, longitudinally ( +Figs. 7D +, +8B +). Sperm of seminal vesicle surrounded by long, filamentous, metachromatic red strands ( +Fig. 8B +), likely to be glandular secretions. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Proporus carolinensis + +; photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of unsqueezed specimen. B. Lateral view of squeezed specimen. C. Lateral view of anterior end, showing the pharynx. D. Lateral view of posterior end, showing male copulatory organ. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Proporus carolinensis + +; photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections. A. Whole specimen. B. Male copulatory organ. Arrowheads point to metachromatic red filamentous strands surrounding sperm of seminal vesicle. + + + + +Remarks +. Previously known only from its +type +locality at Oak Island, +North Carolina +( + +Hooge & +Smith +2004 + +), + +P. carolinensis + +was uncommon in our samples and was found at only one collection site. The metachromatic red strands surrounding the sperm of the seminal vesicle in the newly collected specimens were not visible in the histological sections of the +type +material from +North Carolina +; however, we wonder if these strands contribute to the appearance in living specimens that the seminal vesicle contains sclerotized needles. It was previously thought that this appearance was caused solely by the sperm of the seminal vesicle being aligned in parallel ( + +Hooge & +Smith +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFFAFFA94EDF851DFD72FE2E.xml b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFFAFFA94EDF851DFD72FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6abeebb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/82/C6048246FFFAFFA94EDF851DFD72FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-05-21 + + +1479 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3 +1175­5334 +5086526 +00598FD9-9272-4511-992E-B8312A26860D + + + + + + + +Antrosagittifera corallina +Hooge and Tyler, 2001 + + + + + + + +Material +. Living specimens in squeeze preparation. + + +Locality +. The west side of Carrie Bow Cay ( +16°48’09” N +, +88°04’55” W +), from the leaves of + +Thalassia +sp. + + + + + +Description +. Mature, unsqueezed specimens ~ +700 µm +long and ~ +200 µm +wide ( +Fig. 9A +). Anterior and posterior ends rounded. Greenish-brown color conferred by numerous zooxanthellae. Paired strands of oocytes extend posteriorly to seminal bursa with distinctively shaped bursal nozzle ( +Fig. 9B +). Male gonopore subterminal at posterior end. Long male antrum opens to walled seminal vesicle. Longest and most easily visible sagittocysts at posterior end of body, behind seminal vesicle ( +Fig. 9C +). +Remarks +. This is the first finding of + +A. corallina + +outside of its +type +locality in +Bermuda +( +Hooge & Tyler 2001 +). While specimens collected in +Bermuda +were found in coarse coral sand, the +Belize +specimens seemed to be exclusively associated with + +Thalassia +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA03BFDDD5DD2.xml b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA03BFDDD5DD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e703ad9c735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA03BFDDD5DD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +443 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3 +2bc8013a-4b06-4e59-b5bc-27322856b6d4 +1175-5326 +216593 +B1249CAB-0BD6-4D05-B8B9-4C1A84531737 + + + + + + +Nemastomatidae Simon, 1872 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA0AEFDA55B0F.xml b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA0AEFDA55B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3100b4c0a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA0AEFDA55B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +443 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3 +2bc8013a-4b06-4e59-b5bc-27322856b6d4 +1175-5326 +216593 +B1249CAB-0BD6-4D05-B8B9-4C1A84531737 + + + + + + + +Cladolasma +Suzuki, 1963 + + + + + + +Cladolasma +Suzuki, 1963: 40 + +–41; Shear 2010: 17–18 (reinstated + +Cladolasma + +); Schönhofer 2013: 24. + +Dendrolasma +: Suzuki 1974: 121 + +–122 (synonymised + +Cladolasma + +); Shear & Gruber 1983: 51; Schwendinger & Gruber 1992: 57. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Cladolasma parvula +Suzuki, 1963 + +, by monotypy and original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with only one forward-projecting lateral conical process on either side of ocularium; metapeltidium free from abdominal scutum. Penis with short and compact shaft. Glans with large and small spines. Stylus short and pointed, without torsion, but apical part of stylus slightly bent. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Thailand +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA6F3FA485ACD.xml b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA6F3FA485ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d95e74492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775411DDBA6F3FA485ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +443 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3 +2bc8013a-4b06-4e59-b5bc-27322856b6d4 +1175-5326 +216593 +B1249CAB-0BD6-4D05-B8B9-4C1A84531737 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cladolasma + + + + + + + + + +1 Ocularium without circumocular keels; abdominal scutum without enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles.................................................................................................... + +C. damingshan + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Ocularium with circumocular keels; abdominal scutum with enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles....................... 2 + + + + + +2 Area I–IV each with a pair of enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles...................................... + +C. parvulum + + + + + +- Area I without enlarged tubercles, area II with two, area III with four, area IV with six enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles................................................................................................ + +C. angka + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775431DDBA7B2FDEC58F4.xml b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775431DDBA7B2FDEC58F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b729d2af73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/87/C60487EEFFA775431DDBA7B2FDEC58F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +4 + + +443 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3 +2bc8013a-4b06-4e59-b5bc-27322856b6d4 +1175-5326 +216593 +B1249CAB-0BD6-4D05-B8B9-4C1A84531737 + + + + + + + +Cladolasma damingshan + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–24 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +; +CHINA +, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wuming County, +Damingshan +National Nature Reserve ( +23°30´N +, +108°26´E +), elevation +1231 m +, +18. July 2012 +, C. Zhang leg. (MHBU-Opi- 12ZC030). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Base of penis dorsoventrally compressed, truncus penis bent to ventral after proximal third ( +Fig. 20 +). Glans with eight small spines and six large spines: small ones arranged around base of stylus; large ones situated on dorsal, lateral, and ventral side at the central and basal part of the glans ( +Figs 22–24 +). Ocularium ( +Figs 3 +, +5–6 +) without circumocular keels (see Suzuki 1974: 123, fig. 1 for + +C. parvulum + +; Schwendinger & Gruber 1992: 58, fig. 2 for + +C. angka + +). The eyes at the highest part of the ocularium and the hood projections sloping slightly to ventral ( +Fig. 6 +; in comparison to Suzuki 1974: 123, fig. 1; Schwendinger & Gruber 1992: 58, fig. 3). Abdominal scutum ( +Fig. 6 +) without enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles (compare Schwendinger & Gruber 1992: 58, fig. 3 for + +C. angka + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +) habitus as in +Figs 1–2 and 4–6 +. Coloration in alcohol generally dark brown with yellow background color: dorsum with yellowish brown background ( +Figs 1–2 +). Propeltidium with two brown lateral areas. Eye rings black, hood pale brown to yellow ( +Fig. 3 +). Meso- and metapeltidium with a lighter median area in the center. Most of the opisthosomal scutum brown, only area V yellowish brown posteriorly, where thinning into tubercle structures. Venter dark brown, slightly lighter in ventral midline ( +Fig. 4 +). Chelicerae dark brown. Pedipalpi pale brown except for dark brown trochanter. Legs yellowish brown except for dark brown trochanters, metatarsi and tarsi; femora of legs I, III and IV banded brown (base and center) and yellow. + + +Dorsum ( +Figs 1–2 +, +5 +). Entire body strongly sclerotized. Metapeltidium clearly separated from carapace and abdominal scutum ( +Figs 2 +, +5 +). Free tergites not visible from above. Surface covered with a network of interconnected anvil-shaped tubercles. Anterior border of carapace with one lateral conical process on each side of ocularium; central portion of carapace with four longitudinal rows of anvil-shaped tubercles connected with each other by transverse bridges; lateral margin of carapace smooth, without anvil-shaped tubercles. Metapeltidium with a transverse row of anvil-shaped tubercles ( +Figs 2 +, +5 +). Abdominal scutum with intricate lattice of interconnected anvil-shaped tubercles, its posterior margin with a fence-like row of 6 enlarged, posteriad-directed digitiform tubercles. Free tergites on caudal surface of body with low keels in transverse rows ( +Figs 4 +, +6 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Cladolasma damingshan + + +sp. nov. + +Photographs of holotype male. 1. Entire animal, dorsal view. 2. Body and parts of appendages, dorsal view. 3. Hood, dorsal view. 4. Body and parts of appendages, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (Fig. 1); 0.5 mm (Figs 2, 4); 0.2 mm (Fig. 3). + + + +Hood ( +Figs 3 +, +5–6 +) highly arched, with one median, unpaired and 4 lateral, paired digitiform tubercles, decreasing in length toward base of the hood; these digitiform tubercles usually with small basal cross-bars and decreasing in diameter from base to tip. Basal stem of the hood very short in comparison to other species, and hood projecting ventral and not bent in central part. Eyes thus located relatively high, not below the level of the hood if seen from lateral. No circumocular keels or lace-like elevations present. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 4 +). Coxae with small wart-bearing setae on ventral surfaces and with dorso-distal rows of anvilshaped tubercles; a row of anvil-shaped tubercles along anterior and posterior margins of coxae II, III and IV; coxae I and II with distal digitiform processes retrolaterally; coxa IV with similar process prolaterally. Genital operculum short and tongue-shaped, surface with tubercles. Sternites with transverse rows of low keels, these reduced at the midline. + + +Chelicerae ( +Figs 7–9 +). Basal segment without glandular area and dorsomedial tooth, only ventrally and dorsally with a few setae. Second segment with one basal, prodorsal tooth ( +Fig. 7 +) and many long dorsal setae, and rows of short setae at base of fixed finger ( +Figs 7, 9 +). Fingers short, with diaphanous teeth and dark subapical teeth: one dark tooth on movable finger, two dark teeth on fixed finger. + + +Pedipalpi ( +Figs 10–12 +). Coxae with one ventral setiferous tubercle. Trochanters with two ventral setiferous tubercles. Femora with few clavate hairs. Patellae medially with many clavate hairs and laterally with few clavate hairs. Tibiae and tarsi densely covered with clavate hairs. + + +Legs ( +Figs 13–18 +). All trochanters prodorsally and retrodorsally with one enlarged tubercle. Femora, patellae and tibiae without pseudoarticulations, with distinctive microsculpture as shown in +Fig. 18 +, composed of broad, thick, conical, slightly inclined denticles. Metatarsi and tarsi without annulations and microsculpture, only with setae. Tarsal segments I–IV: 4 (2+2), 5 (3+2), 6 (2+2+2), 6 (2+2+2). + + +Penis ( +Figs 19–24 +) slender; no clear distinction between shaft, glans and stylus. Shaft with nearly parallel sides for most of its length (seen from dorsal and ventral), then tapering distally; in proximal portion dorsoventrally compressed and ventrally flattened (best seen from lateral), in median portion elliptical and wider than long in cross-section, in distal portion elliptical and longer than wide in cross-section, close to glans almost circular. Base of truncus drawn out in two large lobe-like roots, containing the muscles. Glans strongly bulged ventrally and slightly bulged dorsally ( +Fig. 20 +); distal part of glans with eight small spines at the base of the stylus and basal part with six large spines, the latter arranged as follows: two dorsal, two lateral, and two ventral ( +Figs 22–24 +). Stylus simple, straight, slightly inclined towards dorsal side, without torsion; tip of stylus slightly bent towards ventral side. + +Female. Unknown. + +Measurements +. Male +holotype +: Total length (including hood and posterior tubercles) 3.15. Prosoma 0.75 long, 1.35 wide. Opisthosoma 1.23 long, 1.31 wide. Median hood process 1.00 long, 0.82 wide. Basal segment of chelicerae 0.55 long, 0.22 wide; second segment of chelicerae 0.60 long, 0.18 wide. Measurements of left pedipalpus and right legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Pedipalpus and legs measurements of the + + +Cladolasma damingshan + +sp. nov. + +holotype; length/width given for femora. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Pedipalpus0.370.70/0.100.380.480.322.25
Leg I0.341.27/0.230.550.960.330.604.05
Leg II0.403.00/0.181.002.501.301.489.68
Leg III0.341.40/0.230.551.030.320.654.29
Leg IV0.341.85/0.230.651.720.400.705.66
+
+ +Habitat. +The single specimen was collected by sieving leaf litter in a sub-tropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. + +
+ + +Distribution. +This species is so far known only from the +type +locality, the +Damingshan +National Natural Reserve in Guangxi Province, +China +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/99/C604997F8071317A6C81883CD7CA8365.xml b/data/C6/04/99/C604997F8071317A6C81883CD7CA8365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ad81d52f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/99/C604997F8071317A6C81883CD7CA8365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3AF97844C5FD4A7E1AC614A4B8CD5303" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DD630EE54362C6C3721913B6998AF5D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="832"> +<taxonomicName id="5E0C20A6B7CA32AD888D9CD94BAB3248" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villarsii"> +<pageBreakToken id="0446947F18F3445D61100A36C403D5C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" start="start">Chaerophyllum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5C37597ABED1B4B5F2CCF45DF25B9000" originalValue="Villársii" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">Villarsii</normalizedToken> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B6D466BA7F0ADC0813A6E8B004CD6118" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="DB01FB3894C73493EABE82D11382405D" pageId="null" pageNumber="832"> +( +<taxonomicName id="1544AF46193F06C144E43B3A86D74CF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Laserpitium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum"> +<emphasis id="56BD4C4926BA4F5A9C6483A0F363298E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">Ch. hirsutum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +ssp. +<taxonomicName id="BF3DC9487D10041FC49B97C578543CF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villarsii"> +<emphasis id="C1B43D2CA3CC377BF135BFCCE620710A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">Villarsii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Koch] Arcang., +<taxonomicName id="0D5E11DC1380403D400E9F581487B257" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Laserpitium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum"> +<emphasis id="894A458BE4F8F692040692DBD853E2AE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">Ch. hirsutum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FB3E11F0E2474BAACE540AF9FA66292A" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="660DE3299AF1FDBC9B204BEB6AF58A91" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">Villars Kerbel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +An den untersten +Blaettern +jederseits das unterste Teilblatt 1. Ordnung viel kleiner als der Rest der nach vorn +anschliessenden +Blattspreite; + +Teilblatt letzter Ordnung tief (bis gegen den Mittelnerv) +geteilt +; Scheiden der obersten +Blaetter +3-10 mm lang. +Stengel, Blattstiele und Blattnerven auf der Blattunterseite mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren; +Frucht 8-20 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus der Schweiz ( +Grosser +St. Bernhard, Schynige Platte, Gantrisch) (Rohner 1954), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Bocher und Larsen 1955). + + +Standort +. Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. +Naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkarme, feuchte bis sickernasse, steinige bis tonige +Boeden +. Bergwiesen (nicht Fettwiesen), Bach- und +Quellraender +, Hochstaudenfluren, +Erlengebuesch +, +Fichtenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +(?), Auvergne, Alpen, Jura, Kroatien. - Im Gebiet in den Alpen und Molassevorbergen verbreitet, +haeufig +; im Jura von Westen her bis in den Solothurner Jura, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/04/EC/C604EC5C6E28501D99A205E875B57230.xml b/data/C6/04/EC/C604EC5C6E28501D99A205E875B57230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2d660790a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/04/EC/C604EC5C6E28501D99A205E875B57230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis ridleyi +Thomas 1898 + + + + + + + +Myotis ridleyi +Thomas 1898 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1: 361 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Selangor +(= Kepong). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ridley's Myotis +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Borneo. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Transferred from + +Pipistrellus + +; see + +Medway +(1978) + +; also see Hill and Topál (1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/20/C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365E.xml b/data/C6/05/20/C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d002ce04fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/20/C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. + + + +Author + +Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +1928 + +75 + + +7 +23 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf + +journal article +4747 + + + + +2. +Proformica alaica K. +-Ug. + + + +Neue turkestanische Ameisen: Rev. Russe Entom., XX, 1926, S. 72-73. + + + +[worker] Kopf fast quadratisch (s. Abb. la), nach unten schwach +verschmaelert +, mit ein wenig +gewoelbtem +Hinterrand und breit abgerundeten Hinterecken. Stirnfeld dreieckig, gut bemerkbar. Stirnleisten nach oben etwas divergierend. Clypeus am Vorderrand stark +halbkreisfoermig +hervorragend, ohne Kiel; seine Oberflaeche sehr fein +laengsgerunzelt +. Am Vorderrand befindet sich noch eine Reihe kurzer, +borstenfoermiger +Haerchen +. + + +Maxillartaster 6gliedrig. +Laengenverhaeltnisse +der +Geisselglieder +vom letzten an sind: 1: 1: 1,16: 1,26: -: -. Die Gestalt der Maxillartaster ist typisch +fuer +die +Proformica +. Labilataster 4gliedrig, kurz. Augen +verhaeltnismaessig +gross +und ziemlich stark +gewoelbt +, an der oberen +Haelfte +des Kopfes liegend. +Fuehlerschaft +den Hinterrand des Kopfes fast um zwei +Fuenftel +seiner +Laenge +ueberragend +, an der Basis ziemlich stark gebogen. Das erste +Geisselglied +bedeutend +kuerzer +als die folgenden zwei zusammen. +Geisselglieder +2-5, nicht +kuerzer +, aber fast gleich lang wie die folgenden Glieder mit Ausnahme des letzten, welches um die +Haelfte +laenger +ist. +Fuehlerschaft +mit zahlreichen, kurzen, halbanliegenden +Haerchen +bedeckt. Die Behaarung der +Geissel +ist etwas +spaerlicher +. Thorax ziemlich kurz und stark, etwas an den +Formica fusca +erinnernd. Mesoepinotal- + + +einsenkung +verhaeltnismaessig +schwach. Epinotum hinten breit abgerundet. Schuppe sehr charakteristisch: im Profil betrachtet am Oberrand fast zugespitzt, hinten beinahe steil abfallend, nach vorn aber +gewoelbt +. Hinterschienen mit +spaerlichen +, +unregelmaessig +angeordneten +Doernchen +an der Innenseite. Metatarsus der Hinterbeine so lang wie die letzten, 2-5, Tarsenglieder zusammen. Epithorakalstigmen klein, rundlich. Skulptur des +Koerpers +sehr schwach angedeutet. Kopf und Abdomen +dunkelschwaerzlichbraun +. Thorax braun, +Fuehler +und Beine +roetlich +. Nur 1 ^ major bekannt. +Koerperlaenge +: 3,7 mm. + + + +Abb. 1a -e. +Proformica alaica +[worker]. a = Kopf, b = Thoraxprofil, c = Maxillartaster, d = Labialtaster, e = +Fuehlergeissel +. + + + + + +Fundort: Ak-Basaga in der Alai-Kette, 3000 m +ueber +Seehoehe +, 26. IX. 1923, Frl. H. Rajkov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/29/C60529A409C710883F5A1286DC17F278.xml b/data/C6/05/29/C60529A409C710883F5A1286DC17F278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64caf5d1590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/29/C60529A409C710883F5A1286DC17F278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="49DDE99853EF386C17077E6FCFB8A4B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7668CBD59E3337771AA54DF5B40D912D" pageId="null" pageNumber="259"> +<taxonomicName id="981926B9AC468EB06165DA6F23A8AA14" ID-CoL="665G2" ID-ENA="1532250" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schleicheri"> +Agrostis +<normalizedToken id="B9A468C012C086E20695311866D62225" originalValue="Schleichéri" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Schleicheri</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +Jordan et Verlot +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="43ED3CB73E7AC6A14D9FF68B6EE4B070" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2C034B0F0A12E59D5A0BC7D54AE66300" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Schleichers Windhalm</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. alpina + +(Nr. 10) durch folgende Merkmale: +Rispe stets sehr eng zusammengezogen; +Aeste +nie abstehend; Spelzen meist +gelbgruen +bis +blaeulich +(bei + +A. alpina + +rot bis rotbraun). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus den +Pyrenaeen +und den Schweizer Alpen (Speer, +Saentis +, +Weisstannental +); in Meiose 20 bivalente und 2 univalente Chromosomen; aus den +Pyrenaeen +und vom +Saentis +wurde je 1 Pflanze mit +2n += +41 +gefunden ( +Bjoerkman +1960). + + +Standort. +Montan, selten kollin und subalpin. Feuchte, schattige Spalten (montan) und sonnige, trockene Felsgesimse (subalpin) kalkhaltiger Gesteine. + +Agrostis Schleicheri-Carex +brachystachys- + +Gesellschaft. + + + +Verbreitung. Wahrscheinlich +westalpin-pyrenaeische +Pflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen ( +ostwaerts +bis in die Berchtesgadener Alpen, Innsbruck und die Dolomiten [Fassatal]), Jura. - Im Gebiet: +Suedjura +(dort kommt + +A. alpina + +nicht vor), Alpen (bisher nur aus den +noerdlichen +Kalkalpen angegeben; in St.Gallen und Appenzell verbreitet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/4B/C6054B90505934761604975DCF604594.xml b/data/C6/05/4B/C6054B90505934761604975DCF604594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacdfd3bbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/4B/C6054B90505934761604975DCF604594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chalinolobus gouldii +(Gray 1841) + + + + + + + +[Scotophilus] gouldii +Gray 1841 + +, + +Appendix C in: J. Two Exped. +Aust +., Vol. 2: 401 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, Launceston. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gould's Wattled Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chalinolobus venatoris +Thomas 1908 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +but not Cape York Peninsula N of Cardwell; +Tasmania +, Norfolk Isl ( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Tidemann (1986) +and +Chruszez and Barclay (2002) +, although note that they included + +neocaledonicus + +in this species. Does not include + +neocaledonicus + +, see Flannery (1995 +b +) and discussion under that species. The population from +Norfolk +Isl (as yet unnamed) may also represent a distinct species, see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFB8FFD5FF3C31E6FBA7FB9E.xml b/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFB8FFD5FF3C31E6FBA7FB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2db466eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFB8FFD5FF3C31E6FBA7FB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Ochlerus: revisiting Herrich-Schäffer's species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Felipe Lorenz + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +496 +500 + + + +journal article +36389 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.8 +0131aaca-97f7-456d-bac0-858ac46997f6 +1175-5326 +224989 +B015931A-63B3-460E-A417-B6B570B6BB58 + + + + + + + +Paralincus sordidus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1844) + +, +new combination +, +nomen dubium + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Ochlerus sordidus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1844: 65 + +, Pl. 236, Fig. 736; + +Dallas, 1851 +: 156 + +( +list +); + +Walker, 1867 +: 193 + +( +list +); + +Stål, 1872 +: 13 + +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +, 185. + + + + +Ochlerus cerdo +Erichson, 1848 + +; +Walker 1867 +, 194; +Kirkaldy 1909 +, 185 (synonymy) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFB8FFD5FF3C3313FD05FDE3.xml b/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFB8FFD5FF3C3313FD05FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2226ab8be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFB8FFD5FF3C3313FD05FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Ochlerus: revisiting Herrich-Schäffer's species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Felipe Lorenz + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +496 +500 + + + +journal article +36389 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.8 +0131aaca-97f7-456d-bac0-858ac46997f6 +1175-5326 +224989 +B015931A-63B3-460E-A417-B6B570B6BB58 + + + + + + + +Ochlerus lutosus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1844 + +, removed from synonymy + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A–2E) + + + + + + +Ochlerus lutosus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1844: 65 + +, Pl. 236, Fig. 735; + +Walker, 1867 +: 194 + +( +list +). + +Ochlerus marginatus +: + +Stål, 1872 +: 13 + + +(synonymy) + + + + + +Ochlerus cinctus +: + +Kirkaldy, 1909 +: 185 + + +(synonymy) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFBAFFD5FF3C32E3FB6CFED8.xml b/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFBAFFD5FF3C32E3FB6CFED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922bec4f36c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/8D/C6058D43FFBAFFD5FF3C32E3FB6CFED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Ochlerus: revisiting Herrich-Schäffer's species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Felipe Lorenz + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +496 +500 + + + +journal article +36389 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.8 +0131aaca-97f7-456d-bac0-858ac46997f6 +1175-5326 +224989 +B015931A-63B3-460E-A417-B6B570B6BB58 + + + + + + + +Ochlerus coriaceus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1844 + +, removed from synonymy + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Ochlerus coriaceus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1844: 64 + +, Pl. 236, Fig. 734; + +Walker, 1867 +: 194 + +( +list +). + +Ochlerus marginatus +: + +Stål, 1872 +: 13 + + +(synonymy) + + + + + +Ochlerus cinctus +: + +Kirkaldy, 1909 +: 185 + + +(synonymy) + + + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia + +, + +Venezuela + +( +Aragua +, +Tachira +) (new record) + + + + + +Type +material + +(photographs examined). Female, here designated as +lectotype +( +Fig. 1 +E). +Colombia +[unknown locality], " + +coriaceus + +" hl. " + +Ochlerus coriac + +." H.S. 734., +Columbia +. Deposited in the Benedict Dybowski Zoological Museum (Lviv, +Ukraine +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype of + +Ochlerus coriaceus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1844 + +: (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) label; (D, E) genital plates, posterior view. (Gc8 = gonocoxites 8; Gc9 = Gonocoxites 9; gp9 = gonaphyses 9; La8 = laterotergites 8; La9 = laterotergites 9; sp = spiracle; VII = 7th urosternite) (scale = 1mm) + + + +Material examined. +VENEZUELA +, +Aragua +: +1 female +, El Limón +450m +, +4.VII.1983 +, [9.8500; -66.9000], Luz negra, F. Fernandez +Y +. col. ( +UFRG +); +1 female +, El Limón, +30.VII.1983 +, [9.8500; -66.9000], Luz negra, F. Fernandez +Y +. col., +MACN +( +MACN +); +1 female +, Cata, +19.V.1983 +, A. Fernandez B. & C. Andara cols. [10.4667; -67.7333], +MACN +( +MACN +); +Tachira +: +1 female +, Chucuri, +San Cristobal +, +24.IV.1980 +[7.7669; -72.2250], Donacion I. U. T., +MACN +( +MACN +); +1 female +, Buerio Sucre, +San Cristobal +, 16.[illegible].1980, Rut [illegible] col. [7.7669; -72.2250], Donacion I. U. T., Arbol 3: [illegible]M, +MACN +( +MACN +); +TRINIDAD & TOBAGO +, +Aripo +: +1 female +, Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +7.5mi +N of Arima on Blachisseuse Road, +28.VI.1985 +, P. J. Clausen col. [10.7177; -61.2983], W. I., D. A. Rider Collection ( +NDSU +); +1 female +, St. George Co. Aripo Valley, Rapsey Est., +9-16.X.1978 +, R. M. Baranowski [10.7177; -61.2983], Malaise trap, D. A. Rider Collection ( +NDSU +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lectotype of + +Ochlerus lutosus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1844 + +(A–E) and + +Ochlerus cinctus +Spinola, 1837 + +(F–G): (A) dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) label; (D–G) genital plates, posterior view. (Gc8 = gonocoxites 8; Gc9 = Gonocoxites 9; La8 = laterotergites 8; La9 = laterotergites 9; sp = spiracle; VII = 7th urosternite) (scale = 1mm). + + + + +Comments. +Rusty brown species, with a small yellow spot at the base of the scutellum and 1+1 smaller yellow spots close to the fovea. Legs and ventral surface yellow with brown spots. Antero-lateral angles slightly produced laterad. Connexivum partially emarginate, with yellow spots in the middle of each segment. Shape of gonocoxites 8 (gc8) unique for the genus with a strongly concave posterior margin (in a u-shaped pattern if the gc8 are combined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/96/C60596955955CF6E96E50DD61AD2E76D.xml b/data/C6/05/96/C60596955955CF6E96E50DD61AD2E76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda34f2a0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/96/C60596955955CF6E96E50DD61AD2E76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Meng +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-qing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-10-28 + + +52 + + +37 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 +1314-2607-52-37 +02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622 +FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33 +163658 + + + + + +Rhogadopsis +moniliata Tan & van Achterberg + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +43 + +, 44-52 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, Huanghualing Zhashui, +33.76°N +, +108.85°E +, 24.vii.2015, c 1377 m, Jiangli Tan, NWUX". Paratypes: 1 ♀ (RMNH), same label data as holotype; 4♀1♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW China: Shaanxi, Liping Nat. For. P., MT1+2, c. 1495 m, 22.vi-4.ix.2015, +32°47'33"N +, +106°39'52"E +, JL Tan & C. v. Achterberg"; 1 ♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Baolongyu, Qin[ling] Mt[s], c 1000 m, 10.vi.2015, +34°03'N +108°09'E +, Jiangli Tan, NWUX"; 1♀ (NWUX) "NW China: Shaanxi, Qinling Mts, Foping, near Biol[ogical] Stat[ion], Mal[aise] trap, +33°39'29"N +, +107°48'25"E +, 29.v.19.vi.2016, c 1710 m, JL. Tan & C. v. Achterberg, NWUX". + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +R. cracentata + +but the setose part of the ovipositor sheath is longer (0.5-0.7 times hind tibia and about twice as long as hind basitarsus versus 0.2 times hind tibia and slightly shorter than hind basitarsus in + +R. cracentata + +), the third and fourth antennal segments of the ♀ are robust (Fig. +52 +; slenderer in + +R. cracentata + +), the first metasomal tergite is rather stout (1.2-1.4 times longer than its apical width versus 1.5-1.9 times) and the hind femur is wider (about 3.7 times as long as wide versus 4.5-4.7 times). + + +It shares with + +R. infernalis + +(Fischer, 1966) from the Philippines the robust third antennal segment (being about twice as long as wide), the rather short temple (eye 3.2-4.0 times as long as temple in dorsal view) and the robust hind femur. + +Rhogadopsis infernalis + +has +the propodeum with some superficial rugae (with complete median carina and costulae in + +R. cracentata + +), the precoxal sulcus short (long) and the antenna has about 37 segments (30-34 segments). The length of the ovipositor sheath of + +R. infernalis + +is unknown because the type series consists of only males. + + + + +Description +. + +Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.1 mm, of fore wing 3.3 mm. + +Head +. Antenna with 33 segments and 1.1 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.3, 2.1 and 2.0 times their width, respectively (Fig. +52 +), maxillary palp as long as height of head; labial palp segments slender; occipital carina rather far separated from hypostomal carina and carina dorsally absent; hypostomal carina wide; length of eye in dorsal view 2.6 times temple; frons shallowly depressed, striae absent, with weak medial elevation and punctulate setose; face punctulate, medially elevated (Fig. +48 +); width of clypeus 2.4 times its maximum height and 0.55 times width of face, clypeus moderately convex, protruding, straight and thin ventrally (Fig. +48 +); hypoclypeal depression large (Fig. +48 +); malar suture present; length of malar space 0.8 times basal width of mandible; mandible triangular and with narrow ventral carina. + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; dorsal pronope absent; pronotal side smooth, only anteriorly and postero-ventrally crenulate; epicnemial area crenulate; precoxal sulcus narrow and crenulate (Fig. +45 +), absent anteriorly and posteriorly; remainder of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; notauli narrow anteriorly, on disc shallowly impressed and smooth (Fig. +46 +); mesoscutum largely glabrous; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum round and deep (Fig. +46 +); scutellar sulcus medium-sized and crenulate; scutellum slightly convex medially; smooth and glabrous medially but laterally with long setae; propodeum with complete regular medio-longitudinal carina and with some crenulae (Fig. +47 +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +44 +): pterostigma triangular; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.7 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:17:24; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 13:24:11; r short and widened; 1-M curved; SR1 slightly curved; m-cu postfurcal; first subdiscal cell closed; CU1b medium-sized; apical 0.2 of M+CU1 sclerotized; m-cu rather angled with 2-CU1. Hind wing (Fig. +44 +): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 24:20:15; cu-a curved; m-cu vaguely indicated. + + +Legs +. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.7, 7.8 and 4.5 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur and tibia with rather long setae. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.4 times its apical width, its surface moderately convex medially, finely rugulose, dorsal carinae united and with short median carina (Fig. +47 +); second tergite with pair of large basal depressions; second and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.16 times fore wing and 0.5 times hind tibia, entire visible sheath 0.23 times fore wing (Fig. +44 +). + + +Colour +. Brownish black or black, face brown dorso-laterally and medio-ventrally; clypeus and mandible brownish yellow; scapus and pedicellus (but outer side partly dark brown), legs (but coxae and trochanters white and apex of hind tibia and hind tarsus dark brown dorsally), tegulae, base of wings and sternites laterally yellow; palpi white; sternites medially brown, pterostigma and veins (except base of wings) dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + + +Variation. + +Body length of 3.0-3.5 mm and of fore wing 3.3-3.7 mm; antenna of ♀ with 30(1), 31(3), 32(1) or 33(2) segments, antenna of ♂ with 34(1) segments +and +third segment 2.2 times as long as wide; first tergite 1.2-1.4 times as long as its apical width; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.16-0.20 times fore wing and 0.5-0.7 times hind tibia, entire visible sheath 0.18-0.23 times fore wing; anterior half of notauli hardly or not impressed but present in female from Foping; parameres dark brown; mesosoma partly dark brown or entirely black. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"monile" +(Latin for +"necklace" +) because of the rather necklace-like short antennal segments of the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/C4/C605C4880CF5DB750DEE76AC09D12C7F.xml b/data/C6/05/C4/C605C4880CF5DB750DEE76AC09D12C7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846307b7c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/C4/C605C4880CF5DB750DEE76AC09D12C7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Camponotus scipio insignis Santschi +1922b. I was unable to view Santschi’s material, but it is probable that +C. insignis +is conspecific with either +C. scipio +or +C. crassus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/05/DB/C605DB6A7E2F5BCF8BA10B34953922FF.xml b/data/C6/05/DB/C605DB6A7E2F5BCF8BA10B34953922FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d786f8162dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/05/DB/C605DB6A7E2F5BCF8BA10B34953922FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Amblyceps foratum Ng and Kottelat, 2000 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UMTZC7711 +; + +Location +: + +locality: + +Kiang River +, +Siput River + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing + +; year: 2017, 2019 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Notes + +New record to Kenyir Reservoir (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/06/29/C606295F64AA5AE9B0A7AE20FCBA3DE9.xml b/data/C6/06/29/C606295F64AA5AE9B0A7AE20FCBA3DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd377256e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/06/29/C606295F64AA5AE9B0A7AE20FCBA3DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury, 1773) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/06/80/C60680698B2E844D6B82BAABE89E8F1E.xml b/data/C6/06/80/C60680698B2E844D6B82BAABE89E8F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51cbeec43ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/06/80/C60680698B2E844D6B82BAABE89E8F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +608 + + +1 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Eciton Latreille, 1804 + + + + += Camptognatha +Grey, 1832 + + += Holopone +Santschi, 1925 + + += Mayromyrmex +Ashmead, 1905 + + + +Type-species. + +Formica hamata +, by subsequent designation of Shuckard, in Swainson and Shuckard, 1840. + + + +Eciton + +comprises the most conspicuous army ants in the New World. The huge colony size combined with epigaeic nesting and foraging habits makes these ants major invertebrate predators and key species of the tropical ecosystems. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Worker. +Eciton +is recognized by a combination of 12-segmented antennae, propodeal spiracle high on the propodeum, propodeal declivity armed with cuticular tubercles or lamellae, binodal waist, pretarsal claws armed with a tooth and presence of a prominent metatibial gland visible as an elongate patch of whitish or yellowish cuticle on the flexor (inner) surface of tibia. Among New World army ants, +Eciton +is similar to its closest relative +Nomamyrmex +, with which it shares propodeal armament, but workers of all sizes are easily separated by a conspicuous white stripe on inner hind tibiae that is absent in +Nomamyrmex +. +Labidus +species can be distinguished from +Eciton +by their smooth, unarmed propodeum. + + +Male. The males of +Eciton +possess wing venation characteristic of all the New World army ants (also see under +Cheliomyrmex +male diagnosis). A combination of absence of very long setae approaching femur length on abdomen, apices of penisvalvae without setae, gradually tapering volsellae, and deeply concave dorsal surface of the petiole will distinguish +Eciton +males from all other army ant genera in the New World. The dense tufts of long setae on abdomen are characteristic of +Nomamyrmex +, although +Eciton setigaster +also has long setae abdominal setae; those are not quite as long and abundant as in +Nomamyrmex +, however, not approaching fore femur length. The penisvalvae without setae are also found in +Neivamyrmex +but in that genus the volsellae taper to a sharp point and often turn downwards towards the apex or are forked, not simply gradually narrowing to a blunt apex as in +Eciton +. In addition, +Eciton +males have a very conspicuously excavated dorsal surface of the petiole, which is usually more flattened in +Neivamyrmex +. + + + +Description. + +Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. +Parafrontal ridges +reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 3-segmented. Mandibles polymorphic, from triangular with teeth through falcate with teeth on masticatory margin, to falcate without teeth on elongated masticatory margin. Eyes present, appearing as single large and convex ommatidium, in reality composed from fused ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. +Pronotomesopleural suture +completely fused. +Mesometapleural groove +not impressed. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or +groove +on mesosoma present. Pro +podeal +spiracle situated high on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and in form of narrow strip. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, short. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate or marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora narrowed into anteriorly directed spine. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +slit-shaped or oval in small workers. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III about half size of succeeding segment IV, which is strongly constricted at presegmental portion (binodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV a gradual concavity, not gutter-like. Abdominal segment IV conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium small, reduced to narrow strip, without impressed medial field and simple, not armed with cuticular spines or modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as patch of whitish cuticle occupying at least half of tibia length. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws each armed with a tooth. Polymorphism: Highly polymorphic. + + +Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus without cuticular apron. +Parafrontal ridges +absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles falcate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. +Notauli +absent. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron absent. Propodeal declivity reduced, without distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora forming a simple, wide U-shaped margin not delimited by ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +slit-shaped. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV absent, i.e. pre- and postsclerites indistinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV absent, not impressed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes longer than much reduced medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula very long, nearing or surpassing length of rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere +narrowly +fused to telomere, with Pronotomesopleural suture modified into membrane at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere expanded at apex. +Volsella +laterally flattened, narrow and tapered towards tip. Penisvalva hook-like, strongly curved ventrally. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws each armed with a tooth. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing present. Pterostigma narrow. Abscissa R·f3 present, running toward distal wing margin and enclosing cell with Rs·f5. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&M·f2. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing present, separated from Rs+M by Rs·f2. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from Cu and distal to, at or near M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with both branches Cu1 and Cu2. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing present, reaching distal wing margin. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing fused with M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. + + +Gyne. Dichthadiiform, with eyes but no ocelli (see e.g. +Wheeler 1921 +, +1925b +, +Borgmeier 1958 +). See + +Hoelldobler +(2016) + +for a description of queen exocrine glands in +Eciton +. + + +Larva. Larvae of several +Eciton +species have been described by +Wheeler (1943) +and +Wheeler and Wheeler (1964b +, +1984 +). Cocoons are present. + + + +Distribution. +From northern Mexico to northern Argentina. + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Eciton +is the sister lineage to +Nomamyrmex +( +Brady et al. 2014 +, Borowiec, in prep.). An effort to infer the internal phylogeny is currently under way (Daniel Kronauer, Max Winston pers. comm.). + + + +Biology. + +Eciton +is the best studied lineage of the dorylines, owing to the lifetime efforts by pioneers of army ant biology, including Thomas Schneirla, Thomas Borgmeier and Carl Rettenmeyer. + + +Among the twelve described species, +Eciton burchellii +has attracted the most attention, followed by +Eciton hamatum +, although most species have been at least briefly observed in the field. Most accounts of +Eciton +biology are based on the two well-known species. + + +The literature on +Eciton +is vast, and it is impossible to cite all of the even more significant original contributions. Good overviews of +Eciton +biology can be found in +Rettenmeyer (1963) +, +Schneirla (1971) +, +Telles Da Silva (1977a +, +1977b +), +Rettenmeyer et al. (1983) +and +Gotwald (1982 +, +1995 +). The account below is based on these sources, unless noted otherwise. + + +The life of an +Eciton +colony can be summarized as follows. The colony alternates between the so-called statary and nomadic phases. The cycles are understood to be +regulated +by brood development rather than an endogenous rhythm in adult ants. During the statary phase a single queen is laying eggs and the brood inside the nest consists of pupae and eggs; foraging does not happen every day and raids are relatively much less intensive. There are no emigrations to new nesting sites. In the nomadic phase, the queen stops producing new eggs and her abdomen contracts; the colony contains many developing larvae that need nutrition. Raids and emigrations usually occur every day. In +Eciton burchellii +, the statary phase lasts on average 20 days and the nomadic phase is 14 days long. + + +A mature colony containing a single mated queen will eventually produce up to six virgin queens and hundreds to thousands of males, depending on the species. Usually the queen that emerges first leaves the colony with workers clustered around her. She has the best chance to survive and lead the fissioning part of the nest. About half of the workers eventually leave with the virgin queen. Because the colony is divided into approximately equal halves, the workers represent a substantial part of the reproductive investment. This explains the highly male-biased sex ratio, also typical of other social insects with colony fission ( +Pamilo 1991 +). The older, mated queen emigrates together with brood while the virgin queen disperses with the remaining workers. Shortly after the fission, the colony will accept multiple males that enter the bivouac. The males must first be accepted by the workers and they lose their wings before mating. Each male can mate only once, but +Eciton burchellii +queens are known to mate with a dozen males on average, this mating frequency being among the highest in eusocial +Hymenoptera +( +Kronauer et al. 2006 +). + + +Although mature colonies have been observed to occasionally admit new males, there is strong evidence that all of the mating occurs when the queen is young ( +Kronauer and Boomsma 2007a +). A fertilized queen can produce up to 225,000 eggs per 35-day cycle and 14 million eggs during her lifetime ( +Schneirla 1971 +, +Kronauer and Boomsma 2007a +). + + +Colony structure and nesting behavior has been studied in some detail in several species. Temporary nests are made up of bodies of workers, hanging together by their legs from a supporting structure. These bivouacs can be found in a variety of microhabitats, but common nesting sites include hollow logs, spaces between buttresses of large trees, and empty soil cavities such as abandoned mammal burrows. +Eciton +species vary in their preferences for bivouac sites, with +Eciton burchellii +and +Eciton hamatum +nesting in exposed sites, the former often hanging above ground without touching the surface. +Eciton dulcius +and +Eciton mexicanum +are known to nest only in underground cavities, and +Eciton vagans +is intermediate, sometimes found in relatively exposed sites, but often nesting under logs and in rock crevices. + + +Colony size estimates vary widely and reliable data exists only for +Eciton burchellii +and +Eciton hamatum +. Rettenmeyer estimated that mature colonies of +Eciton burchellii +contain from 300,000 to 700,000 worker ants before fission and 100,000 to 500,000 for +Eciton hamatum +. Colony densities have been estimated in several localities for +Eciton burchellii +, ranging from 3.5 colonies per 100 ha on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, to 11 colonies in Corcovado, Costa Rica ( +Franks 1982 +, +Vidal-Riggs and Chaves-Campos 2008 +). + + +Foraging +behavior in +Eciton +has been studied extensively. Workers forage either mostly above ground ( +Eciton burchellii +, +Eciton hamatum +, +Eciton rapax +) or with some part of the raid unfolding underground. The latter mode has been reported for most other species, but the paucity of data precludes comparisons. The surface foragers also ascend vegetation and are capable of foraging arboreally. Ant brood constitutes a major portion of +Eciton +prey, although other arthropods, especially other social insects, are often targeted. +Eciton burchellii +is the most generalist predator, still hunting ants, but also actively preying on a variety of other arthropods and even opportunistically killing small vertebrates. + + +At the beginning of a raid, foragers emerge from the nest and gradually assemble into narrow trails that often branch and extend for up to 100 m (200 m in +Eciton rapax +) from the bivouac. These columns are typical of most species except for +Eciton burchellii +where the front of each raid progresses as a +'swarm' +, a continuous front up to 10 m wide. Group foraging is a self-organizing process with no scouts to guide the ants to a particular source of food, but the workers do follow trail pheromones produced by sternal glands ( +Billen and Gobin 1996 +). The progress of an advancing ant column can be rapid, and was estimated at up to 20 m per hour in +Eciton hamatum +. A remarkable adaptation for improving the efficiency of foraging is found in +Eciton burchellii +. Workers of this species have the ability to form living plugs over gaps in the substrate, significantly smoothening the surface and allowing faster movement of fellow foragers ( +Powell and Franks 2007 +). +Eciton +foragers are also extremely efficient at cooperative transport of prey. As a group they are able to carry more than a combined mass of what they could transport individually. Although cooperative transport has been documented for many ant species, this type of +'superefficient' +transport is rare ( +Czaczkes and Ratnieks 2013 +, +McCreery and Breed 2014 +). +Eciton +raids also establish caches for temporary storage of prey along the trail. In the species foraging in columns there can be more than one trail radiating from a bivouac at any given time, whereas an +Eciton burchellii +colony conducts one swarm raid at a time. The direction of raids of +Eciton burchellii +during the statary phase has been also shown to systematically change each day, apparently minimizing the overlap of foraging area ( +Willson et al. 2011 +). + + +During the nomadic phase, +Eciton +conducts raids every day and at some point these raids transition into an exodus of workers and finally an emigration of the entire colony. The emigration doesn not always follow the same route as the +day's +raid and can be sustained by agitated returning foragers carrying booty past the bivouac. Other workers follow these foragers and eventually start to carry brood away from the bivouac. When the transport of brood is well advanced, myrmecophiles appear in the emigration column and the queen passes, surrounded by an entourage of workers. The duration of emigration is dependent on the colony size and species, and distances covered vary greatly as well; +Schneirla (1971) +reported emigration trail lengths from 100 to 450 m in +Eciton hamatum +. + + +Eciton +colonies have an extraordinarily rich associate fauna and over 300 species, from mites to birds, have been recorded to depend on +Eciton burchellii +( +Kistner 1982 +, +Rettenmeyer et al. 2011 +). Remarkably, as many as 29 species are birds that rely almost +exclusively +on insect prey flushed out of the leaf litter by +Eciton +raids. This behavior evolved multiple times, and obligate +'antbirds' +are found in the families +Thamnophilidae +, +Formicariidae +, and +Furnariidae +( +Willis and Oniki 1978 +, +Rettenmeyer et al. 2011 +). The bird droppings in turn attract many butterflies, especially skippers (family +Hesperiidae +; +DeVries et al. 2009 +). A multitude of fly, wasp, beetle, and other arthropod species are found preying on the insects fleeing from a raid or scavenging in the refuse piles of +Eciton +bivouacs. It seems that relatively very few of these are predators or parasites of the ants themselves, although rove beetles in the genus +Tetradonia +are known to kill and feed on injured workers. Within the colony, some mites are known to suck on the ant hemolymph. +Macrocheles rettenmeyeri +is a parasitic mite found with +Eciton dulcius +. It is remarkable because it functionally replaces the +ant's +distal tarsal segment. The mite attaches itself to the membrane of hind leg pulvilli and its curved hind legs serve as the +ant's +claws without affecting the +host's +behavior. As documented for the staphylinid genus +Vatesus +, some myrmecophiles synchronize their life cycle with the nomadic and statary phases of their host +Eciton +colonies (von +Beeren et al. 2016 +). + + +Eciton +species are important predators of ants and other social insects and elicit a wide range of responses from its prey. +Chadab-Crepet and Rettenmeyer (1982) +studied behavior of social wasps affected by army ant raids and found that many species exhibit coordinated alarm response allowing the adult wasps to survive and reestablish the nest later. +Dejean et al. (2013) +review the antipredatory behaviors of ants to army ants in general and to +Eciton burchellii +and +Eciton hamatum +in particular. They show that many species evacuate the nest in the face of an +Eciton +raid. This behavior ranges from well-organized evacuations starting in advance of the attack and resulting in no casualties on either side to cases where a substantial portion of brood is lost by the defending species. +Paratrechina longicornis +is an example of the former, while the less efficient +Pachycondyla harpax +represents the latter. Some species of ants are ignored by +Eciton +, particularly the enormous colonies of leaf-cutting +Atta +, and some can have a repellent effect, like the antplant-associated +Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus +and +Azteca alfari +. A few species, such as the arboreal +Azteca chartifex +and +Dolichoderus bispinosus +, manage to resist +Eciton +raids by attacking the raiding army ants ( +Dejean et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Species of +Eciton + + +Eciton burchellii +(Westwood, 1842): Brazil + + +Eciton burchellii cupiens +Santschi, 1923a: French Guiana + + +Eciton burchellii foreli +Mayr, 1886b: Panama + + +Eciton burchellii parvispinum +Forel, 1899: Guatemala + + +Eciton burchellii urichi +Forel, 1899: Trinidad and Tobago + + +Eciton drepanophorum +Smith, F., 1858: Brazil + + +Eciton dulcium +Forel, 1912a: Brazil + + +Eciton dulcium crassinode +Borgmeier, 1955: Panama + + +Eciton hamatum +(Fabricius, 1782): French Guiana + + +Eciton jansoni +Forel, 1912a: Nicaragua + + + +Eciton +lucanoides + +Emery, 1894: Peru + + +Eciton lucanoides conquistador +Weber, 1949b: Panama + + +Eciton mexicanum +Roger, 1863: Mexico + + +Eciton mexicanum argentinum +Borgmeier, 1955: Argentina + + +Eciton mexicanum goianum +Borgmeier, 1955: Brazil + + +Eciton mexicanum latidens +Santschi, 1911b: French Guiana + + +Eciton mexicanum moralum +Santschi, 1923c: French Guiana + + +Eciton mexicanum panamense +Borgmeier, 1955: Panama + + +Eciton quadriglume +(Haliday, 1836): Brazil + + +Eciton rapax +Smith, F., 1855: Brazil + + +Eciton setigaster +Borgmeier, 1953: Brazil + + +Eciton uncinatum +Borgmeier, 1953: Ecuador + + +Eciton vagans +(Olivier, 1792): French Guiana + + +Eciton vagans allognathum +Borgmeier, 1955: Venezuela + + +Eciton vagans angustatum +Roger, 1863: Mexico + + +Eciton vagans dispar +Borgmeier, 1955: Brazil + + +Eciton vagans dubitatum +Emery, 1896b: Paraguay + + +Eciton vagans fur +Borgmeier, 1955: Brazil + + +Eciton vagans mutatum +Borgmeier, 1955: Costa Rica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/06/DB/C606DB5FA907925EE4A3F9AFD6056371.xml b/data/C6/06/DB/C606DB5FA907925EE4A3F9AFD6056371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13be623958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/06/DB/C606DB5FA907925EE4A3F9AFD6056371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American freshwater genus Plagioscion (Teleostei, Perciformes, Sciaenidae). + + + +Author + +Lilian Casatti + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1080 + + +39 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11D3E992-6C7C-4A0B-8450-69B712B77C42 + +journal article +z01080p039 + + + + +[[ Genus +Plagioscion Gill +]] + + + +Introduction + +The sciaenid genus +Plagioscion Gill 1861 +is endemic to South American fresh waters, where its members were originally distributed in the +Rio +Magdalena, +Rio +Amazonas, +Rio +Orinoco, lower +Rio +Parana +basins and rivers of the Guianas (Casatti, 2003). Members of the genus have also been introduced into the upper +Rio +Parana +and +Rio +Sao +Francisco basins and in artificial reservoirs of northeastern Brazil. The monophyly of +Plagioscion +is supported by two characters (intercalar projecting downward and modified lateral-line scales [Sasaki, 1989]), and it is currently included in the subfamily Cynoscioninae. The systematics of +Plagioscion +is poorly understood, an unfortunate situation given the importance of the genus in subsistence and commercial fisheries. In this paper, the valid species of +Plagioscion +are revised and diagnosed, and an identification key is provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A586F1073A7A862FDE2FA57.xml b/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A586F1073A7A862FDE2FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914c44165ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A586F1073A7A862FDE2FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the subgenus Typhlodromus Scheuten from Spain, with a key to the world species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +Ferragut, Francisco + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1731 +1745 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.681318 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.681318 +1464-5262 +5200363 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +baccettii + +Lombardini + + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus baccettii +Lombardini 1960: 19 + + +; + +Ragusa and Swirski 1978: 215 + +; + +Moraes et al. 1986: 243 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987: 1780 + +; + + +Denmark +1992: 30 + + +; + +Edland and Evans 1998: 282 + +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +baccettii +Lombardini, +Moraes et al. 2004: 362 + + +; + +Barbar et al. 2005: 147 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +helenae +Schicha and Dosse, 1974: 79 + + +(synonymy according to + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987: 1780 + +) + + + + + + +Anthoseius oligadenus +Athias-Henriot, 1978: 697 + + +(synonymy according to + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987: 1780 + +) + + + +Specimens examined + + + + +Five females, Els Angels, Girona Province, + +41 + +59 + +23 +′′ +N + +, + +2 + +54 + +49 +′′ +E + +, +445 m +above sea level (a.s.l.), on + +Erica arborea + +L. ( +Ericaceae +), +3 August 2004 +, F. Ferragut. + + +Previous records + + +Australia +, +France +, +Italy +, +Norway +. + + +Remarks + + +Measurements of the +five females +collected were similar to the species redescription provided by +Ragusa and Swirski (1978) +for specimens from +Italy +. Measurements of the +five females +are: dorsal shield, 314 long (306–320), 164 wide (158–166); genital shield, 69 wide (66–72); ventrianal shield, 94 long (84–100), 96 wide (92–98). Setae j1: 21 (20–22), j3: 25 (24–27); j4: 12 (11–12), j5: 14 (13–14), j6: 16 (16–17), J2: 17 (16–18), J5: 7 (7–8), z2: 16 (14–16), z3: 18 (15–20), z4: 20 (18–22), z5: 14 (14–15), Z4: 30 (28–32), Z5: 51 (48–54), s4: 24 (22–25), s6: 26 (24–27), S2: 27 (25–28), S4: 29 (26–32), r3: 23 (22–25), R1: 20 (19–22), JV5: 41 (38–42). SgeIV: 21 (20–22); StiIV: 26 (25–26); St IV: 45 (42–48). This species has three pairs of dorsal solenostomes (gd2, gd6 and gd9). Chaetotactic formula of genus II: 22 +/ +0, 2 +/ +01. Although previous authors have considered that it bears three subapical teeth on fixed digit of chelicerae, the specimens studied here clearly show four teeth, with a strong tooth proximal to the +pilus dentilis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A586F117399AC86F9B9FC9A.xml b/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A586F117399AC86F9B9FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77fa86f2443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A586F117399AC86F9B9FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the subgenus Typhlodromus Scheuten from Spain, with a key to the world species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +Ferragut, Francisco + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1731 +1745 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.681318 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.681318 +1464-5262 +5200363 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +corticis + +Herbert + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus corticis +Herbert, 1958: 429 + +; Rasmy and MacAphee 1970: 173; + +Chant et al. 1974: 1274 + +; + +Moraes et al. 1986: 243 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987: 1776 + +; + +Corino 1989: 399 + +; + +Chiappini 1991: 87 + +; + + +Denmark +1992: 17 + + +; + +Wu et al. 1992: 50 + +; + +Meshkov 1999: 430 + +; + +Karg and Huhta 2009: 518 + +; + + +Denmark +and Evans 2011: 389 + + +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +corticis +Herbert, +Moraes et al. 2004: 363 + + +; + +Papadoulis et al. 2009: 153 + +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromus rodovae +Wainstein and Arutunjan, 1968: 1241 + + +(synonymy according to + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987: 1776 + +) + + + +Specimens examined + + + + +Two females, Uña, Cuenca Province, on + +Pinus nigra +subsp. +salzmannii +(Dunal) Franco (Pinaceae) + +, +22 October 1994 +, F. Ferragut. + + +Previous records + + +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Canada +, +China +, +Finland +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Moldova +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Ukraine +. + + +Remarks + + + +The morphological characters of the specimens collected resemble those given by +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul (1987) +except for the shorter s6. Average measurements of the +two females +: dorsal shield, 362 long and 168 wide; genital shield, 74 wide; ventrianal shield, 114 long, 96 wide. Setae j1: 22, j3: 28; j4: 16, j5: 16, j6: 18, J2: 21, J5: 8, z2: 18, z3: 25, z4: 22, z5: 16, Z4: 32, Z5: 51, s4: 24, s6: 24, S2: 29, S4: 32, r3: 25, +R1 +: 26, JV5: 44. SgeIV 25; StiIV: 26; +St IV +: 48. +This +species bears five pairs of dorsal solenostomes (gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8 and gd9). +Chaetotactic +formula of genus II: 22 +/ +0, 2 +/ +01 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A596F12731AAABBF8FFFE49.xml b/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A596F12731AAABBF8FFFE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23b82c49e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/07/2F/C6072F422A596F12731AAABBF8FFFE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the subgenus Typhlodromus Scheuten from Spain, with a key to the world species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +Ferragut, Francisco + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1731 +1745 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.681318 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.681318 +1464-5262 +5200363 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +ernesti + +Ragusa and Swirski + + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus ernesti +Ragusa and Swirski, 1978: 211 + + +; + +Moraes et al. 1986: 243 + +; + +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987: 1798 + +; + + +Denmark +1992: 20 + + +; + +Steeghs et al. 1993: 24 + +; + +Edland and Evans 1998: 284 + +; + +Swirski and Amitai 1997: 13 + +; + +Meshkov 1999: 430 + +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +ernesti +Ragusa and Swirski, +Moraes et al. 2004: 364 + + +; + +Barbar et al. 2005: 147 + +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromus ernesti postici +Karg 1989: 275 + + +. + + + + + + +Typhlodromus ernesti ernesti +Karg 1989: 280 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined + + + + +Three females, +one male +, Caldes de Boi, Lerida Province, + +42 + +33 + +48 +′′ +N + +, + +0 + +50 + +44 +′′ +E + +, +1530 m +a.s.l., on + +Abies alba +Mill. (Pinaceae) + +, +7 July 2000 +, F. Ferragut. + + +Previous records + + +Canada +, +France +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Sweden +. + + +Remarks + + +The measurements of +three adult +females are similar to those of the +holotype +, except for the shorter z3 and z4. Measurements of the +three females +are: dorsal shield, 344 long (330–356), 160 wide (146–170); genital shield, 71 wide (70–72); ventrianal shield, 109 long (98–116), 100 wide (92–110). Setae j1: 22 (20–25), j3: 25 (24–26); j4: 15 (15–16), j5: 14 (14–15), j6: 18 (16–20), J2: 19 (18–22), J5: 5 (5–6), z2: 16 (15–16), z3: 17 (17–18), z4: 18 (16–20), z5: 14 (14–15), Z4: 34 (31–38), Z5: 53 (50–58), s4: 23 (21–25), s6: 25 (22–28), S2: 30 (27–32), S4: 29 (28–32), r3: 20 (19–22), R1: 22 (20–25), JV5: 46 (45–48). SgeIV 20 (18–22); StiIV: 27 (24–30); St IV: 45 (42–48). Four pairs of dorsal solenostomes (gd2, gd6, gd8 and gd9). Chaetotactic formula of genus II: 22 +/ +0, 2 +/ +01. Considerable variability has been reported in the literature for the number of teeth on the fixed digit of the chelicera, ranging from one tooth ( +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987 +; + +Denmark +1992 + +) to four teeth ( +Ragusa and Swirski 1978 +; +Chant and Yoshida-Shaul 1987 +). Specimens collected in +Spain +have two teeth in addition to the +pilus dentilis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/07/7D/C6077D2BAB77C01806A099B71A688C38.xml b/data/C6/07/7D/C6077D2BAB77C01806A099B71A688C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0612ca0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/07/7D/C6077D2BAB77C01806A099B71A688C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Leontodon hastilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1123. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5840. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Leontodon hispidus +L. subsp. +hastilis +(L.) Pawl. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"hastile" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/07/E0/C607E08CB307AF761F7B573C43A4BEC3.xml b/data/C6/07/E0/C607E08CB307AF761F7B573C43A4BEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66faae0d1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/07/E0/C607E08CB307AF761F7B573C43A4BEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Brenthorrhinini Arnoldi, 1977 + + + + +Brenthorrhininae +Arnoldi, 1977: 172 [stem: Brenthorrhin-]. Type genus: +Brenthorrhinus +Arnoldi, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/07/E9/C607E9F029E2E0A1B42A29F5F4403593.xml b/data/C6/07/E9/C607E9F029E2E0A1B42A29F5F4403593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b711b644a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/07/E9/C607E9F029E2E0A1B42A29F5F4403593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trigonoderus filatus Walker, 1836 + + + + +signatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Cleonymus +) + + +brandtii +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/08/1B/C6081B0A2FED56E59C18BB7F76A86798.xml b/data/C6/08/1B/C6081B0A2FED56E59C18BB7F76A86798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8a8832450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/08/1B/C6081B0A2FED56E59C18BB7F76A86798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +lgillespie@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8557 +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-25 + + +52 + + +23 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721 +1314-2003-52-23 +FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6 +576313 + + + + +Sabulina stricta (Sw.) Rchb. + + + + +Minuartia stricta +(Sw.) Hiern + + + +Common name. +Bog stitchwort + + +Distribution. +Circumpolar-alpine + + +Comments. + +This species was first recorded for the western CAA, on southern Victoria Island, by +Thannheiser et al. (2001 +; no voucher collection located), and is confirmed by our collection. The species is known from Baffin, Southampton, and Coats Islands in the eastern Arctic Islands, and has a scattered distribution across the low Arctic (and north-west alpine areas) from Alaska to Labrador and Greenland. On mainland Nunavut it is currently known only from the Hudson Bay area, and in the Northwest Territories from the vicinity of Great Bear Lake and the Hornaday River ( +Porsild and Cody 1980 +, +Saarela et al. 2013a +). The Victoria Island collections represent a range extension of ca. 400 km northeast of the Northwest Territories populations and ca. 1000 km west of the closest Nunavut population. + + +This +species was previously known as + +Minuartia stricta + +(Sw.) Hiern (e.g., +Porsild and Cody 1980 +, +Rabeler et al. 2005 +, +Aiken et al. 2007 +) (the name + +Sabulina stricta + +(Michx.) Small ex Rydb., based on + +Arenaria stricta + +Michx. [= + +Sabulina michauxii + +(Fenzl) Dillenb. & Kadereit, a non-Arctic species], is an illegitimate homonym). Recent molecular studies have determined + +Minuartia + +to be polyphyletic ( +Harbaugh-Reynaud et al. 2010 +, +Greenberg and Donoghue 2011 +, +Saarela et al. 2013b +, +Dillenberger and Kadereit 2014 +). The most comprehensive sampling of the genus was conducted by +Dillenberger and Kadereit (2014) +, who proposed a new classification of the group. The clade to which + +Minuartia stricta + +belongs ("clade 10") has been segregated as a distinct genus, + +Sabulina + +Rchb., with 65 species. + +Sabulina + +includes four other Canadian Arctic species: + +Sabulina dawsonensis + +(Britton) Rydb. [syn. + +Minuartia dawsonensis + +(Britton) House], + +Sabulina elegans + +(Cham. & Schltdl.) Dillenb. & Kadereit [syn. + +Minuartia elegans + +(Cham. & Schltdl.) Schischk], + +Sabulina rossii + +(R.Br.) Dillenb. & Kadereit [syn. + +Minuartia rossii + +(R.Br.) Graebn.], + +Sabulina rubella + +(Wahlenb.) Dillenb. & Kadereit [syn. + +Minuartia rubella + +(Wahlenb.) Hiern.]. Four Canadian Arctic species, + +Minuartia biflora + +(L.) Schinz & Thell., + +Minuartia arctica + +(Steven ex Ser.) Graebn., + +Minuartia obtusiloba + +(Rydb.) House, and + +Minuartia yukonensis + +Hulten +, are part of "clade 6" in +Dillenberger and Kadereit (2014) +, which they recognize as the genus + +Cherleria + +L., with some 19 species. Combinations for these species in + +Cherleria + +are not available; we assume they will be published in a revision of + +Cherleria + +that is noted to be in preparation ( +Dillenberger and Kadereit 2014 +, see their Appendix S3). + +Cherleria + +is distinguished from + +Sabulina + +by sepals obtuse and oblong (versus acute and linear-lanceolate) ( +Dillenberger and Kadereit 2014 +). + +Minuartia macrocarpa + +(Pursh) Ostenfeld (= + +Pseudocherleria macrocarpa + +(Pursh) Dillenb. & Kadereit) is part of "clade 3", which is recognized as the new genus + +Pseudocherleria + +Dillenb. & Kadereit, with ca. 12 species. + +Pseudocherleria + +has obtuse sepals, but differs in its long acute multicellular hairs ( +Dillenberger and Kadereit 2014 +). + +Minuartia groenlandica + +(Retzius) Ostenfeld (= + +Mononeuria groenlandica + +(Retzius) Dillenb. & Kadereit) is part of "clade 5", recognized as the genus + +Mononeuria + +Rchb., characterized by an annual or biennial habit and emarginate petals (sometimes absent) twice as long as the sepals ( +Dillenberger and Kadereit 2014 +). There are no species of + +Minuartia + +s.s. in the Canadian Arctic. Of the above species only + +Sabulina elegans + +, + +Sabulina rossii + +, + +Sabulina rubella + +, + +Sabulina stricta + +, and + +Minuartia biflora + +occur in the CAA. + + + +Sabulina stricta + +may be distinguished from the closely related and largely sympatric + +Sabulina rossii + +- + +Sabulina elegans + +species complex by the presence of branched flowering stems bearing two or more flowers (versus always unbranched and 1-flowered in the latter). Recent molecular evidence suggests that + +Sabulina stricta + +may be part of this species complex and not easily separable from the genetically diverse species + +Sabulina elegans + +( +Saarela et al. 2013b +, S. Leung and L.J. Gillespie, unpubl. data). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Canada. Nunavut +: Kitikmeot Region, Victoria Island, rocky hills S of large unnamed lake ca. 18 km ENE of Johansen Bay airstrip, +68°38'43"N +, +110°40'9"W +, 50-80 m, 14 July 2008, +Gillespie, Saarela, Consaul & Bull 7966 +(ALA, CAN-592334, MT, O). + + + +Figure 12. + +Arenaria humifusa + +: +A +habitat +B +habit +C +flowers, +Gillespie et al. 9882 +. Photographs by L.J. Gillespie. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/08/63/C60863A3B9605DA6B2FCFA1D5BE04610.xml b/data/C6/08/63/C60863A3B9605DA6B2FCFA1D5BE04610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58d0d064e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/08/63/C60863A3B9605DA6B2FCFA1D5BE04610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +4.13 +Stryphnodendron heringeri Occhioni f., Bol. Mus. Bot. Kuhlmann 8(1): 63. 1985. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. + +Goias + +, Alto +Paraiso +de + + + +Goias + +, a ca. +87 km +ao N da cidade, +30 Oct 1979 +, Equipe IBGE [" +Heringer +"] +2636 +( +holotype +: IBGE 15208!, isotypes: HB!, K!, MO!, NY!, RB!, UEC!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/08/64/C608642FB119EE4D3058347D26370E91.xml b/data/C6/08/64/C608642FB119EE4D3058347D26370E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a49898671e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/08/64/C608642FB119EE4D3058347D26370E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Labioleanira yhleni (Malmgren, 1867) + + + + +Labioleanira yhleni +(Malmgren, 1867) | +Leanira yhleni +Malmgren, 1867| +Sthenolepis yhleni +(Malmgren, 1867) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E66FFB621BC2C11867FF929.xml b/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E66FFB621BC2C11867FF929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e424f680c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E66FFB621BC2C11867FF929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +On Melchisedec, a new genus of the spider family Oonopidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea) + + + +Author + +Fannes, Wouter + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3702 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3702.2 + +journal article +7922 +10.1206/3702.2 +8c493d71-3599-4b1d-ac3e-1ec696b42e43 +0003-0082 +4565633 + + + + + + + +Melchisedec + +, + +new genus + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +: + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +. ETYMOLOGY: The generic name is a patronym honoring the French author and inventor +Melchisédec Thévenot +(ca. 1620–1692), an important patron of the new, experiment-oriented science of his day. Gender masculine. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Melchisedec + +can be distinguished from all other oonopid genera by the following combination of features: dorsal and ventral scuta well developed, covering most of abdomen (figs. 2, 26, 27); epigastric furrow situated in middle of abdomen (fig. 26); ventral pedicel sclerite with a crestlike outgrowth that bears a row of transverse ridges (figs. 57, 60, 61); metatarsi I and II with scepterlike setae on both sides of lyriform organ (figs. 42, 43). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Small- to medium-sized (TL 1.17–1.48, CL 0.53–0.61) oonopid spiders with well-developed abdominal scuta. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace yellow or orange, without any pattern, longer than wide, anteriorly narrowed to approximately 0.5 times its maximum width (fig. 3), pars cephalica elevated ( + +M. thevenot + +; fig. 55) or flat ( + +M. birni + +; fig. 56) in lateral view; anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral corners rounded, posterolateral edge without pits, posterior margin not bulging below posterior rim, posterolateral surface without spikes; pars thoracica without depressions or radiating rows of pits; lateral margin straight, rebordered; dorsal surface smooth (fig. 3), each lateral surface completely covered by microsculpture (figs. 6, 55, 56) except for two small, smooth regions located immediately dorsal of the lateral margin; these regions are slightly elevated above the surrounding cuticle (fig. 7). Clypeus high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by more than their diameter (figs. 4, 5), clypeus margin curved downward in front view, without median projection; usually eight needle-shaped setae on clypeus, arranged in typical pattern: four anteromedially projecting setae near margin; two upward-projecting setae situated centrally on clypeus; two medially projecting setae situated anterior of ALE (fig. 5). On dorsal surface of carapace a U-shaped row of approximately 16 setae and a central row of about four setae. Eyes six, well developed, ALE oval, wider than long, PME oval, longer than wide, PLE oval, longer than wide, posterior eye row recurved from above; ALE separated by less than their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME-PME touching or almost touching, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius (figs. 3–5); just outside each ALE a medially projecting seta, no setae between ALE, between each PME and PLE a medially projecting seta (fig. 5). Sternum approximately as long as wide, uniformly yellow or orange, fused to carapace; median concavity absent, sickleshaped structures absent, without pits, without posterior hump, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV, anterior corners unmodified. A median band of reticulated microsculpture extends along length of sternum. Radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV; furrows covered with reticulated microsculpture (fig. 8). Abundant setae on sternum; posteriormost setae arranged in two longitudinal rows of 2–3 setae each (fig. 10). Coxal insertions I, II, and III each with two clusters of small openings (fig. 7); coxal insertion IV without clusters. In male + +M. thevenot + +a pouch behind the labium (fig. 9). A curved, dark-red ridge between each coxal insertion IV and the pedicel (fig. 10). Anterior face of paturon pale grey or orange, unmodified, bearing relatively few setae. Labium same as sternum in sclerotization. Endites converging but tips not touching, anteromedian tip and posteromedian part unmodified, same as sternum in sclerotization. Female palp without spines; patella without row of ridges; tibia longer than patella, on dorsal surface three trichobothria (fig. 18), prolateral surface presenting two pairs of robust setae (fig. 19); tarsus longer than tibia, not expanded (fig. 20). Pedicel with one dorsal and one ventral sclerite. Dorsal sclerite flat, posteriorly drawn out into a point (fig. 57), not fused to prosoma. Ventral sclerite U-shaped, covering ventral and lateral sides of pedicel; anteriorly fused to prosoma; ventral surface forming a crestlike elevation; crest bearing a row of transverse ridges (figs. 57, 60, 61; see Pedicel morphology, below, for more details). ABDOMEN: ovoid in dorsal view, without long posterior extension (fig. 2), interscutal membrane with setae, without rows of small sclerotized platelets. Book lung covers medium sized, elliptical, darker than surrounding scutum, without setae, anterolateral edge without tubercle. Anterior spiracles not discernible with a stereomicroscope. Posterior spiracles connected by groove (figs. 26, 27, 29). Each posterior spiracle with a fine furrow that runs toward lateral margin of PES (fig. 31). Epigastric furrow situated in middle of abdomen (fig. 26). Pedicel tube short, without dorsolateral triangular extensions or fringe of setae (fig. 23). Scutopedicel region without scutal ridges (figs. 21, 22); matted setae on anterior ventral abdomen in pedicel area absent. DS strongly sclerotized, without color pattern, covering all or most of dorsum, not fused to ES, anterior half without projecting denticles. Relatively few setae on DS, needle shaped. Surface of DS smooth except for sides of anterior half, which are finely reticulate in many individuals. ES strongly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, not extending far dorsal of pedicel, small lateral sclerites absent. In females posterior margin of ES procurved at middle (figs. 26, 28, 29). PES strongly sclerotized. In females PES considerably shorter than ES, leaving approximately 1/4 of abdomen length uncovered (fig. 26). PES fused to ES in male + +M. thevenot + +(fig. 27). Spinneret scutum present, incomplete ring with a fringe of about 13 needlelike setae. Anal scutum present, lightly sclerotized. Supraanal scutum absent. LEGS: without spines, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace; coxae white, other segments yellow; tibia I unmodified; femur IV not thickened, same size as femora I–III. Legs covered with long, needlelike setae (fig. 37). Tarsi and metatarsi with shorter, densely barbed setae interspersed between the needlelike setae (fig. 37); these setae curved in lateral view (fig. 38), their sockets rounder than those of needlelike setae (fig. 37). On the anterior and posterior surface of each coxa a group of 2–3 smooth setae (fig. 39); smooth setae variable in length (fig. 39), consisting of smooth shaft and asymmetrical socket (figs. 40, 41), projecting into the narrow space between adjacent legs. Metatarsi I–II with scepterlike setae on both sides of lyriform organ (figs. 42, 43); scepterlike setae very short, with truncated apex, smooth except for distal ring of fine cuticular extensions (fig. 43); scepterlike setae occurring either as a single, isolated seta or as a closely spaced pair (figs. 42, 43). Metatarsi III–IV usually without scepterlike setae. Each leg with four dorsal trichobothria: one on proximal tibia, two on distal tibia, one on distal metatarsus (fig. 35). + + + +FIGS. 21–25. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, female. +21. +Epigastric scutum, anterior view. +22. +Same, detail of region above pedicel tube. Arrowheads: tubercles. +23. +Pedicel tube, lateral view. +24. +Same, detail of setal bases. +25. +Pedicel tube, oblique anterior view. Scale bars: 2.5 µm (24), 15 µm (23, 25), 30 µm (22), 60 µm (21). + + + + +FIGS. 26–27. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +. +26. +Female, abdomen, ventral view. Arrowheads indicate position of epigastric furrow. +27. +Male, abdomen, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.10 mm. + + + + +FIGS. 28–34. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, female. +28. +Epigastric scutum (es) and postepigastric scutum (pes), ventral view. +29. +Postepigastric scutum, ventral view. +30. +Epigastric region, ventral view. +31. +Groove extending laterally from posterior spiracle (arrowheads). Arrow: spiracle. Note slit sense organ above spiracle. +32. +Anterior lateral spinneret, posterior view. +33. +Posterior median spinneret, posterior view. +34. +Posterior lateral spinneret, posterior view. Scale bars: 4 µm (32–34), 15 µm (31), 40 µm (29, 30), 80 µm (28). + + + + +FIGS. 35–41. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +. +35. +Female, leg III, lateral view. +36. +Female, trichobothrial base from metatarsus II, dorsal view. +37. +Female, part of tarsus II, dorsal view. Arrowhead: short, densely barbed seta. Double arrowhead: needlelike seta. +38. +Female, short, densely barbed seta, lateral view. +39. +Male, coxa II, dorsal view. Arrowhead: group of three smooth setae. +40. +Same, smooth seta, lateral view. +41. +Same, base of smooth seta, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 µm (36, 38, 40, 41), 10 µm (37, 39), 70 µm (35). + + + + +FIGS. 42–45. + +Melchisedec + +, +new genus +, females. +42. + +M. birni +, + +new species +, metatarsus (mt) and tarsus (ta), leg II, lateral view. Arrow: scepterlike setae. +43–45. + +M. thevenot + +, +new species +: +43. +Scepterlike setae, leg II, prolateral view. +44. +Tarsal organ from leg I, dorsal view. +45. +Inner surface of claw, leg III. Arrow: fused distal teeth of median row. Scale bars: 2 µm (43–45), 5 µm (42). + + + +GENITALIA: Females lacking external copulatory structures (figs. 29, 30). Male + +M. thevenot + +with a long, inward-curved ECC (figs. 46, 48–50). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known from +Guinea-Bissau +, +Ivory Coast +, +Nigeria +, +Niger +, +Cameroon +, and +Ethiopia +(fig. 1). + + +NOTE: + +Melchisedec + +is found from +Guinea-Bissau +to +Ethiopia +(fig. 1). Its distribution thus spans the entire width of the African continent. In spite of this vast geographic range, specimens of + +Melchisedec + +are exceedingly rare in museum collections. The oonopid collection of the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, +Belgium +), which totals more than 7800 adult spiders, was found to contain only +17 specimens +of + +Melchisedec + +(0.2% of the total). No specimens were found in the collections of the British Museum, the Uppsala University Museum, or the Zoological Museum of the University of Copenhagen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E6FFFA921AD2FF68152F929.xml b/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E6FFFA921AD2FF68152F929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50408ab7185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E6FFFA921AD2FF68152F929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +On Melchisedec, a new genus of the spider family Oonopidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea) + + + +Author + +Fannes, Wouter + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3702 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3702.2 + +journal article +7922 +10.1206/3702.2 +8c493d71-3599-4b1d-ac3e-1ec696b42e43 +0003-0082 +4565633 + + + + + + + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 2–41 +, +43–55 +, +57 +, +60, 61 +, +68–82 + + + + +TYPES +: +Female +holotype +: +Cameroon +, +Faro Game Reserve +, +8°23ʹ09.5˝N +12°49ʹ59.7˝E +, + +Apr. 27, 2007 + +, wooded savannah, canopy fogging + +, R. + +Jocqué +, +K. Loosveldt +, +L. Baert +, and +M. Alderweireldt +(PBI_ +OON 9209 +and +MRAC 228.972 +). +Paratype +: +Cameroon +, +Atlantic Mountains +, +8°31ʹN +12°36ʹE +, + +Apr. 24, 2007 + +, litter among rocks, sieving + +, R. + +Jocqué +, +K. Loosveldt +, +L. Baert +, and +M. Alderweireldt +(PBI_ +OON 9208 +and +MRAC 221.480 +), +1 male + +. + +Paratype +: +Cameroon +, +Faro Game Reserve +, +8°24ʹN +12°49ʹE +, + +Apr. 25, 2007 + +, gallery forest, sieving, same collectors (PBI_ +OON 9210 +and +MRAC 221.441 +), +1 female + +. + + + + +FIGS. 49–50. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, male, embolus-conductor complex. +49. +Dorsal view. +50. +Ventral view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus. Scale bars: 15 µm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to +Melchisédec Thévenot. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +M. thevenot + +can be distinguished from + +M. birni + +by its more elevated pars cephalica (fig. 55), and by its carapace microsculpture, which consists of widely spaced ridges (figs. 6, 55). + + + +MALE: TL 1.17, CL 0.53, CW 0.43, DSL 0.63, DSW 0.41, Ti I l 0.26, Ti I l/d 5.68. Habitus as in fig. 2. Carapace yellow. Pars cephalica elevated, reaching its highest point at the level of coxal insertion I, thereafter slowly declining (fig. 2). Carapace microsculpture consisting of dark, widely spaced ridges; ridges varying from short and straight to long, meandering, and repeatedly branching (figs. 2, 6, 55). Sternum pale yellow, without hair tufts, with a single pouch situated behind labium (fig. 9); no sclerotized triangles in front of anterolateral corners. Anterior face of paturon light grey. DS light grey, covering entire dorsum. ES and PES pale yellow, fused into single ventral scutum that covers full length of abdomen (fig. 27). Lateral apodemes rather short; a faint brown band connecting anterior ends of apodemes (fig. 27). Left leg II examined with SEM; morphology as in female (see below). Sperm pore small, circular, situated anterior of brown band (fig. 27). Right and left pedipalps symmetrical, not strongly sclerotized, proximal segments yellow, cymbium and bulb white, ECC brown with black tip. Palpal trochanter without ventral projection; femur more than two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella much shorter than femur, not enlarged (fig. 47); tibia approximately as long as patella, with three dorsal trichobothria (structure as on legs). Cymbium approximately as long as bulb (fig. 46); fused to bulb but with clearly defined seam between them; without distal patch of setae; tarsal organ situated on distal third of cymbium, structure as on legs. Bulb distally giving rise to long ECC (figs. 46, 48); bulbal apex not conical. ECC longer than bulb, inward curved (fig. 46), consisting of two elements, a dorsal embolus and a ventral conductor (fig. 48). Dorsal surface of embolus densely grooved (fig. 49). Embolus distally splitting into two embolar flanges (figs. 48–50); one flange is distally broadened, the other is somewhat ribbon shaped (broadened flange, bf, and ribbonlike flange, rf; figs. 51–54). Ventral surface of broadened flange showing fold (fig. 53). Sperm duct opening could not be located with certainty; possibly, the opening is situated at the fold (fig. 53). Conductor distally splitting into a dorsal and ventral branch (figs. 50–52, 54); dorsal branch flat and relatively broad (fig. 51); ventral branch slender, somewhat threadlike (fig. 52), not visible from dorsal point of view. Both branches have a crenulate retrolateral edge (figs. 50–52). Tip of ECC held in sternal pouch (fig. 9). +FEMALE: TL 1.30, CL 0.56, CW 0.46, DSL 0.74, DSW 0.57, Ti I l 0.28, Ti I l/d 4.78. Carapace as in male. Clypeus rebordered. Sternum pale orange. Infracoxal grooves without pores; a slit sensillum on posterior part of each groove. Anterior face of paturon pale yellow, with sparse setae (fig. 11). Cheliceral teeth absent. Cheliceral fang without basal process (fig. 11), tip unmodified; anterior edge of fang smooth, posterior edge serrated near base (fig. 12). A short, apically pointed seta arising from inner surface of each chelicera (figs. 11, 13). Promargin flanked by double row of setae (inner and outer row, fig. 14); each row with about six setae; most setae of inner row bent and with small, triangular teeth on shaft (fig. 14). Between double row and fang base a plumose hair (anterior plumose seta, aps; fig. 14). Posterior surface of paturon with two medially directed setae and three shorter spines (fig. 15). Fang base flanked posteriorly by two hairs (fig. 15), innermost one plumose (posterior plumose seta). At least 17 setae on labium: eight on distal margin, four situated subdistally, five situated medially (fig. 16). Labrum as in figure 17. Serrula with about 24 teeth in single row. Female palp without claw; structure of trichobothria as on legs (fig. 18). Soft portions of dorsum white, without color pattern. Two groups of small, rounded tubercles above pedicel tube (fig. 22). Outer surface of pedicel tube rugose and bearing setae (fig. 23), at least some setae have swollen bases (fig. 24); inner surface of tube closely ridged (fig. 25). DS grey, covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length and entire width. ES and PES pale orange. A slit sensillum anterior to each posterior spiracle (fig. 31). Dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent. Colulus weakly sclerotized, bearing two setae; anterior lateral spinnerets with one spigot (fig. 32); posterior median spinnerets with one spigot (fig. 33); posterior lateral spinnerets with two spigots (fig. 34). The specimen examined by SEM showed a single scepterlike seta on one of the legs III; other leg III and both legs IV devoid of such setae. Distalmost, toward onychium sloping part of tarsus provided with proprioreceptor hair. Onychium bearing many setae, some spatulated. Tarsi without inferior claws. Superior claws hirsute and biseriate; lateral row consisting of 4–5 large teeth; median row situated close to claw tip, consisting of up to 10 small teeth, distalmost teeth often fused (fig. 45). Trichobothria: bothrium as in figure 36; no variation in bothrium structure among legs or among positions on a given leg. Tarsal organ pear shaped, receptor lobes exposed, inner surface of walls covered by ridges (fig. 44); no variation in structure among legs. Genitalia: no external copulatory structures (figs. 26, 29, 30); internally a large receptaculum, two uterine sclerites, and broad lateral apodemes (see Internal Female Genitalia and Respiratory System, below, for details). + + +FIGS. 51–54. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, male, distal part of embolus-conductor complex. +51. +Dorsal view. +52. +Ventral view. Asterisk: ventral branch of conductor. +53. +Detail of broadened flange, showing fold (arrowhead). +54. +Anterior view. Abbreviations: bf, broadened flange; db, dorsal branch of conductor; rf, ribbonlike flange. Scale bars: 4 µm. + + + + +FIGS. 55–56. Carapace, lateral view. +55. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, male. +56. + +Melchisedec birni + +, +new species +, female. Scale bars: 80 µm. + + + + +FIGS. 57–59. Pedicellar sclerites. +57. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, female, ventral and dorsal pedicel sclerites, posterior view. Arrow: crest. Asterisk: dorsal sclerite. +58. + +Antoonops corbulo +Fannes and Jocqué + +, female, dorsal pedicel sclerite and slender sclerites, dorsal view. Asterisk: dorsal sclerite. +59. +Undescribed oonopid, female, ventral and dorsal pedicel sclerites and slender sclerites (arrowhead), lateral view. Asterisk: dorsal pedicel sclerite. Abbreviation: VS, ventral pedicel sclerite. Scale bars: 30 µm (57, 59), 90 µm (58). + + + + +FIGS. 60–67. Ventral pedicel sclerite. +60. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, female, ventral view. +61. +Same, lateral view. Arrow: crest. +62. + +Antoonops corbulo +Fannes and Jocqué + +, female, ventral view. +63. +Same, lateral view. +64. + +Opopaea + +species, female, ventral view. +65. +Same, lateral view. Arrowhead: ridge. +66. +Undescribed species, female, ventral view. +67. +Same, lateral view. Arrowhead: bilobed ridge. Scale bars: 10 µm. + + + + +FIGS. 68–70. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, female. +68. +Abdomen, digested, dorsal view, showing internal genitalia and respiratory system. Receptaculum at centre of image. Abbreviations: ap, lateral apodeme; tt, tracheal trunk. +69. +Receptaculum, dorsal view, showing anterior (a), middle (m) and posterior (p) parts. +70. +Same, close-up of folds. Scale bars: 5 µm (70), 25 µm (69), 100 µm (68). + + + + +FIGS. 71–76. + +Melchisedec thevenot + +, +new species +, female. +71. +Receptaculum and uterine sclerites, oblique anterior view. +72. +Same, close-up of globular appendix. +73. +Image of a single papilla. +74. +Uterine sclerites, anterior view. Asterisk: process of anterior uterine sclerite. +75. +Receptaculum and uterine sclerites, epigastric scutum removed, ventral view. +76. +Same, close-up of uterine sclerites. Abbreviations: Fo, fold in uterus externus wall; GAp, globular appendix; Pa, papillae; PS, posterior uterine sclerite; Ri, ridge; TA, transverse apodeme of anterior uterine sclerite; UE, uterus externus, anterior wall. Scale bars: 2 µm (73), 10 µm (72, 74, 76), 30 µm (71, 75). + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +: + +Cameroon +: + +Faro Game Reserve +, +8°24ʹ21.1ʹN +12°48ʹ20.4ʹE +, + +Apr. 22, 2007 + +, gallery forest, canopy fogging, +R +. +Jocqué, K +. +Loosveldt, L +. +Baert +, and M. +Alderweireldt +(PBI_ +OON 9211 +and +MRAC 228.973 +), + + +1 female +. +Same +locality, +8°24ʹ26.9˝N +12°48ʹ44.6ʹE +, + +Apr. 24, 2007 + +, gallery forest, canopy fogging, same collectors (PBI_ +OON 9212 +and +MRAC 228.974 +), +1 female +(used for SEM) + +. + + +Guinea-Bissau +: + +Buba +, +11°30ʹN +15°05ʹW +, + +June 9–11, 1989 + +, A. van +Harten +(PBI_ +OON 9859 +and +MRAC 228.968 +), +1 female +. +Same +collection data (PBI_ +OON 9860 +and +MRAC 228.969 +), +1 female + +. + + +Ivory Coast +: + +Odienné +, +Saméso +, +Kourou Kélé +, +9°45ʹN +7°45ʹW +, + +Mar. 3, 1980 + +, +pitfalls +, +J. Everts +(PBI_ +OON 9207 +and +MRAC 174.130 +), +1 female + +. + + +Nigeria +: + +Wudil +, +11°48ʹ38˝N +8°50ʹ42˝E +, + +Nov. 12, 1976 + +, litter, leg. APB +Deeleman +, +Museum Leiden +ex coll. +C.L. Deeleman-Reinhold +; 2000-704 (PBI_ +OON +33824), +1 female + +. + + +Ethiopia +: + +Awash N.P. +, compound of RAS +Hotel +, +9°05ʹ00˝N +40°00ʹ00˝E +, + +Apr. 24, 1986 + +, elev. + +1000 m + +, under stone, A. +Russell-Smith +(PBI_ +OON +33823 and +MRAC 228.970 +), + + +1 female +. +Melka Werer +, IAR station, +9°33ʹ00˝N +40°24ʹ00˝E +, + +Feb. 17, 1986 + +, elev. + +750 m + +, litter of + +Acacia nilotica + +forest, A. +Russell-Smith +(PBI_ +OON +33822 and +MRAC 228.971 +), +8 females + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known from +Guinea-Bissau +, +Ivory Coast +, +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, and +Ethiopia +(fig. 1). + + +NOTE: The specimens from +Guinea-Bissau +, +Ivory Coast +, and +Ethiopia +are tentatively assigned to + +M. thevenot + +. These specimens, all females, strongly resemble the female +holotype +from +Cameroon +. However, given the large geographical distances involved (fig. 1), it is possible that some of them do not belong to + +M +. +thevenot + +. The specific status of these specimens will remain uncertain until males have been collected from the same localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E75FFAB22472BF1864AFBEE.xml b/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E75FFAB22472BF1864AFBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88312d67776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/08/87/C60887CE1E75FFAB22472BF1864AFBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +On Melchisedec, a new genus of the spider family Oonopidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea) + + + +Author + +Fannes, Wouter + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3702 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3702.2 + +journal article +7922 +10.1206/3702.2 +8c493d71-3599-4b1d-ac3e-1ec696b42e43 +0003-0082 +4565633 + + + + + + + +Melchisedec birni + +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 42 +, +56 + + + + + + +TYPE +: +Female +holotype +: +Niger +, near Birni-N’Konni, +13°47ʹ44˝N +5°15ʹ19˝E +, + +Oct. 30, 1976 + +, leaf litter, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum ( +RMNH +) + +, Leiden, ex coll. C.L. Deeleman-Reinhold; 2000-704 (PBI_ + +OON +34105) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +M. birni + +differs from + +M. thevenot + +in having a flatter pars cephalica and in having reticulate microsculpture (fig. 56). + + + +MALE: Unknown. + +FEMALE: TL 1.48, CL 0.61, CW 0.49, DSL 0.87, DSW 0.56, Ti I l 0.30, Ti I l/d 5.88. Only differences with + +M. thevenot + +are given. Carapace orange, pars cephalica relatively flat in lateral view, lateral surfaces covered with dense, reticulate microsculpture (fig. 56). Sternum pale orange. DS orange, covering full length and width of abdomen. ES and PES orange. Legs and pedipalps of specimen severely bleached. Left legs I and II examined by SEM; scepterlike setae as in + +M. thevenot + +(fig. 42). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/08/BB/C608BBBA5A53AE1B5A288C76A06D9906.xml b/data/C6/08/BB/C608BBBA5A53AE1B5A288C76A06D9906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ebe49c4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/08/BB/C608BBBA5A53AE1B5A288C76A06D9906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) armata (Thomson, 1862) + + + + +Nematus armatus +Thomson, 1862 + + +Nematus crassicornis +(Hartig, 1837, +Nematus +) preocc. + + +Nematus fletcheri +(Cameron, 1884, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus nigricollis +(Cameron, 1885, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/09/DC/C609DC93DEE6B311A96E86996E197EF5.xml b/data/C6/09/DC/C609DC93DEE6B311A96E86996E197EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9083b63a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/09/DC/C609DC93DEE6B311A96E86996E197EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sida abutilon +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 685. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 5024. + + + + +Lectotype +(Borssum Waalkes in +Blumea +14: 167. 1966): Herb. Clifford: 346, + +Sida + +4 (BM-000646455) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Abutilon theophrasti + +Medik. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA02A27FF5B5126FCF5FB17.xml b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA02A27FF5B5126FCF5FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f19ed1610ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA02A27FF5B5126FCF5FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Paraboloponina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Drabescini) from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +5244 + + +6 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 +0e810e5b-7ac9-4410-bb6c-b8e920e86333 +1175-5326 +7673107 +CA130C36-91B9-42FB-99C3-957AD1ADD457 + + + + + + + +Canopyana +Viraktamath & Srinivasa + + + + + + + + + + +Canopyana +Viraktamath & Srinivasa 2006: 36–37 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Canopyana vateriae +Viraktamath & Srinivasa + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Crown with anterior margin relatively thick in lateral view, weakly bicarinate with few fine transverse striations. Forewing with white cross-vein between claval veins and outer claval veins and claval suture. Pygofer lobe with dorsocaudal process and about ten macrosetae. Style with apical apophysis short and stout, and preapical lobe truncate. Connective Y-shaped with stem approximately three times the length of arms, arms short and divergent, articulated with aedeagus. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme well-sclerotized, Y-shaped in dorsal view; aedeagus tubular, apex of aedeagal shaft curved dorsally, with ventral petal-like process arising at base with its apex bilobed; gonopore apical. + + + + +Distribution: +India +, +Indonesia +(New +Guinea +). + + + + +Remarks: +Viraktamath & Srinivasa (2006) +distinguished this genus from + +Carvaka +Distant + +and + +Kutara +Distant + +by the following: fore margin of head with weak rim; pygofer with dorsocaudal process; and aedeagus without spine-like apical extension but with basal ventral process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA02A27FF5B56A0FEDBF9AB.xml b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA02A27FF5B56A0FEDBF9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0331b3a5b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA02A27FF5B56A0FEDBF9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Paraboloponina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Drabescini) from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +5244 + + +6 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 + +journal article +56317 +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 +0e810e5b-7ac9-4410-bb6c-b8e920e86333 +1175-5326 +7673107 +CA130C36-91B9-42FB-99C3-957AD1ADD457 + + + + + + + +Canopyana apicospina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–W +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA22A25FF5B53DAFCC4FF74.xml b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA22A25FF5B53DAFCC4FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e60e2d40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA22A25FF5B53DAFCC4FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Paraboloponina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Drabescini) from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +5244 + + +6 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 +0e810e5b-7ac9-4410-bb6c-b8e920e86333 +1175-5326 +7673107 +CA130C36-91B9-42FB-99C3-957AD1ADD457 + + + + + + + +Guineapona + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Guineapona monolophos + +sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA22A27FF5B551BFDA8FD99.xml b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA22A27FF5B551BFDA8FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab69e47ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0B/87/C60B87E3FFA22A27FF5B551BFDA8FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Paraboloponina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Drabescini) from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +5244 + + +6 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4 +0e810e5b-7ac9-4410-bb6c-b8e920e86333 +1175-5326 +7673107 +CA130C36-91B9-42FB-99C3-957AD1ADD457 + + + + + + + +Guineapona monolophos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–V +) + + +Description: +Length: male 7.9–8.0 mm. + +Body pale yellowish or stramineous marked with pale brown. Head pale brown with narrow dark brown band along anterior margin between ocelli and with pair of dark brown spots posteriorly. Pronotum pale yellow or stramineous with paired symmetrical but variable dark brown markings anteriorly. Mesonotum with basal triangles dark brown and median area brown. Face stramineous, with narrow black, short band along dorsal margin. Ocelli white with brown dorsal margin. Antennal pedicel and antennal pits pale yellow. Forewing hyaline, with small brown irrorations and veins brownish. +Crown less than half as long as interocular distance. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Guineapona monolophos + +A, C. Male, dorsal view; B. male, lateral view; D–E. head, dorsal and anterodorsal view; F. face; G–J. male genitalia, lateral, dorsal, caudal and ventral view; K. valve, subgenital plates and styli, ventral view; L, M. connective and aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view; N–P. aedeagus, ventral, lateroventral and caudal view; Q, R. connective and apex amplification, ventral and dorsal view; S, T. amplification of basal connective, dorsal and lateral view; U. fore femur, anterior view; V. fore tibia, dorsal view. + + +Male genitalia features as in generic description. + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: ♁, +Indonesia +, +E +. +W +. +New +Guinea, +Doberai Peninsula +, +Arfak mts +, +Anggi Gigi Lake +S +env., +Uper +vill & surroudings, +1º18′10′′S +; +133º54′03′′E +, + +1985 m + +, + +08–09.IX.2015 + +, primary midmontane rainforest, white light, leg. +D. Telnov +( +NME +) + +. + +Paratype +: 1♁, same data as holotype ( +NWAFU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the combination of two Greek words “mono” meaning single and “-lophos” meaning ridge or crest referring to the single ridge on anterior margin of the crown. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is similar to + +Forficus maculatus +Qu + +and + +Omanellinus populus +Zhang + +in having connective extended posteriorly to a projection and disassociated from the aedeagus by a membrane, but can be distinguished from them by the single carina on the crown margin, the presence of a cross-vein between the claval veins and the bilobed style apophysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0B/D7/C60BD7E0C49F26F631FB67273BFC4D5B.xml b/data/C6/0B/D7/C60BD7E0C49F26F631FB67273BFC4D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cc2d7ea41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0B/D7/C60BD7E0C49F26F631FB67273BFC4D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Sapindaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/sapindaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Acer campestre +L. + + + + + +Feld-Ahorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 300 Checklist: 1000070 +Sapindaceae +Acer +Acer campestre L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Strauch, seltener bis +15 m +hoher Baum. +Blaetter +bis etwa zur Mitte 3- oder 5lappig, Durchmesser meist weniger als +10 cm +, die seitlichen Lappen oft nur angedeutet, Unterseite heller, +Abschnitte stumpf, ganzrandig oder mit einem grossen Zahn +. +Blueten +gelbgruen +, in aufrechten, meist +wenigbluetigen +, traubigen oder rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +. +Blueten +und +Bluetenstiele +dicht behaart (nur bei dieser +A. +-Art). + +Fluegel +der Frucht fast waagrecht gespreizt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, auch oft angepflanzt / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-343.p.2n=26 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Acer campestre +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Ahorn +Nom +francais +: + +Erable +champetre + +Nome italiano: +Acero oppio +, +Loppio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +300
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1363
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1019
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1019
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +300
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1988
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1627
= +Acer campestre L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +300
= +Acer campestre L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +996
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0B/F9/C60BF9BF02BEC9732A9BE17C8C7FE1AD.xml b/data/C6/0B/F9/C60BF9BF02BEC9732A9BE17C8C7FE1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0994610f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0B/F9/C60BF9BF02BEC9732A9BE17C8C7FE1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mastrus silbernageli (Kiss, 1929) + + + + +Hemiteles silbernageli +Kiss, 1929 + + +leptocryptoides +(Schmiedeknecht, 1933, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0C/07/C60C074CA880CF15E8B18077A3376A80.xml b/data/C6/0C/07/C60C074CA880CF15E8B18077A3376A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3425eda441d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0C/07/C60C074CA880CF15E8B18077A3376A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Diandrena) evoluta Linsley & MacSwain, 1961 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0C/0C/C60C0CFBA4965C6B8952C1C14631A68F.xml b/data/C6/0C/0C/C60C0CFBA4965C6B8952C1C14631A68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4879f2e8386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0C/0C/C60C0CFBA4965C6B8952C1C14631A68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +86. +Convolvulus gharbensis Batt. & Pit., in C.J.E.Pitard, Explor. Sci. Maroc, Bot. 74. 1913. (Pitard 1913: 74). +Figure 12, t. 11-20 + + + +Type. + +MOROCCO, +Picard +1806 (lectotype AL (possibly transferred to MPU006495), designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 181; isolectotypes, K!, MPU!, P00417698!, P00417699!, P00417700!). + + + + +Description +. + + +Annual herb, commonly much branched at the base, reaching c. 35 cm, stems thinly pubescent. Leaves 2-8 +x +1-2.5 cm, obovate-spathulate, obtuse to acute, entire, base attenuate or, above, abruptly cuneate, clearly sessile, glabrous or with a few marginal cilia. Flowers several in a sessile terminal head; bracts 1.5-2.3 +x +0.8-1.5 cm, ovate, acute, rounded at the base, thinly pilose with long white hairs, green with a palid area near the base; peduncles absent; bracteoles 12-15 +x +1-3 mm, oblong, very variable in size, pilose with long white hairs; pedicels absent; outer sepals 9-10 +x +2 mm, oblong, acute, densely pilose with white hairs; inner sepals similar but narrowly lanceolate; corolla 1.5-2.5 cm long, blue, unlobed, midpetaline bands pilose, terminating in a small tooth; filaments with sessile glands; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 7 mm above base, stigmas 5 mm. Capsule glabrous, much exceeding calyx; seeds tuberculate. + + + +Figure 12. +1-10 + +Convolvulus humilis + +1 (a-e) +leaves +2 +flower +3 +bracteole +4 +outer sepal +5 +middle sepal +6 +inner sepal +7 +stamen +8 +ovary and style +9 +capsule +10 +seed +1 +from +Bicknell +s.n. (W) +2 +from +Faure +s.n. (CAIM) +3-8 +from +Choulette +164 (W) +9-10 +from +Huet du Pavillon +s.n. (G) +11-20 + +Convolvulus gharbensis + +11 +leaves +12 +bract +13 +bracteole +14 +outer sepal +15 +middle sepal +16 +inner sepal +17 +stamen +18 +ovary and style +19 +capsule +20 +seed +11-18 +from +Samuelsson +7188 (B) +19-20 +from +Pitard +s.n. (E) +21-30 + +Convolvulus meonanthus + +21 +leaf +22 +bract +23 +bracteole +24 +outer sepal +25 +middle sepal +26 +inner sepal +27 +stamen +28 +ovary and style +29 +capsule +30 +seed +21-28 +from +Ferreira +1955 (W) +29-30 +from +Henriques +s.n. (W) +31-39 + +Convolvulus pentapetaloides + +31 +leaves +32 +bracteole +33 +outer sepal +34 +middle sepal +35 +inner sepal +36 +stamen +37 +ovary and style +38 +capsule +39 +seed. +31 +from +Silva et al. +1890 (G) +32-37 +from +Davis +2506 (E) +38-39 +from +Huter et al. +341 (G) +40-48 +Convolvulus tricolor subsp. tricolor +40 +leaves +41 +bracteole +42 +outer sepal +43 +middle sepal +44 +inner sepal +45 +stamen +46 +ovary and style +47 +capsule +48 +seed +40-46 +from +Ross +168 (L) +47-48 +from +Faure +s.n. (U) +49-56 + +Convolvulus simulans + +49 +portion of stem with leaves +50 +leaf +51 +outer sepal +52 +inner sepal +53 +stamen +54 +ovary and style +55 +capsule +56 +seed +49-54 +from +Twisselmann +10597 (BM) +55-56 +from +Boyd & Ross +6405 (BM). + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Morocco ( +Sauvage +8000, +Davis +54326, +Mathez et al. +2426, +Lewalle +12771). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0C/AB/C60CAB5DF67B900B8C9BB59D7A7D0157.xml b/data/C6/0C/AB/C60CAB5DF67B900B8C9BB59D7A7D0157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850ecd8a47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0C/AB/C60CAB5DF67B900B8C9BB59D7A7D0157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Epipactis microphylla +(Ehrh.) Sw. + + + + + + +Kleinblaettrige +Stendelwurz + + + + + +Art ISFS: 150100 Checklist: 1016810 +Orchidaceae +Epipactis +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-40 cm +hoch. +Staengel +und +Blaetter +roetlich +ueberlaufen +. + +Blaetter +nur 1-2,5 cm lang und ca. +1 cm +breit, etwa halb so lang wie die +Staengelglieder + +. +Blueten +in 4-12 +bluetiger +Traube, +haengend +, + +roetlich-gruen + +. Alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, die +aeusseren +flaumig behaart. Lippe 2gliederig, so lang wie die inneren +Perigonblaetter +. Kein Sporn. Fruchtknoten dicht flaumig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bergwaelder +, auf Kalk / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, selten A und M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 43-23 + 4.g.sp.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt, Mykoheterophyt ("Saprophyt") + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Epipactis microphylla +(Ehrh.) Sw. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinblaettrige +Stendelwurz + +, + +Kleinblaettrige +Sumpfwurz + +Nom +francais +: + +Epipactis +a +petites feuilles + +Nome italiano: +Elleborine minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Checklist 2017 + +150100
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2940
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2524
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2524
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +150100
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Landolt 1977 + +736
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Landolt 1991 + +643
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +150100
= +Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2520
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; C2a(i); D1; D2
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0D/14/C60D140127B0429B216E6AC979AC5113.xml b/data/C6/0D/14/C60D140127B0429B216E6AC979AC5113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee96ae3c985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0D/14/C60D140127B0429B216E6AC979AC5113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Collinsia plumosa Emerton, 1882 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAM9146 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0D/56/C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BE.xml b/data/C6/0D/56/C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2de2fbe25c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0D/56/C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, 1855 + + + +Bestimmung nach SELLNICK & FORSSLUND (1955:504) + + + +Laenge +720-835 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,85-2,05 (15 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, +II/1978 +, 4 Ex., +LNK A +0199 + +; + +II/1980 +, 4 Ex., +LNK A +0197 + +; + +XII/1980 +, 12 Ex., +LNK A +0198 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Nach Sellnick & Forsslund (1955) ist +N. silvestris +einkrallig; sie beziehen sich dabei auf Material aus der Umgebung von Paris, aus der auch Nicolets Originalmaterial stammt. Im gleichen Material fanden sie auch zweikrallige Tiere und bestimmten sie als +N. silvestris var. anauniensis Canestrini & Fanzago +, 1877. Die gleiche Meinung vertritt schon Willmann (1931). Grandjean (1965) +haelt +diese Meinung +fuer +falsch. Er stellt fest, +dass +N. silvestris +eine zweikrallige Art ist, die allerdings die Tendenz ("evolution numeriquement regressive ") hat, die verbliebene Seitenkralle +rueckzubilden +. So +faende +man +gewoehnlich +in jeder Population Tiere, die partiell oder sogar +gaenzlich +einkrallig sind; diese seien aber immer in der Minderzahl, so auch an der +Typuslokalitaet +von Nicolet. +Fuer +den Fall, +dass +eine +grosse +Population +vollstaendig +einkrallig ist und bei einer Nachzucht nur einkrallige Individuen hervorbringt, +plaediert +er +fuer +eine monodactylus-Rasse von +N. silvestris +. Zur Frage von +N. anauniensis +stellt Grandjean (1965) fest: +N. anauniensis +ist nach der Beschreibung von Berlese (1885) eine eigene, von +N. silvestris +eindeutig verschiedene Art, und diese ist mit +N. anauniensis Canestrini +& Fanzago, 1877 identisch. Nach eigenen Studien an Material aus der Gegend von Florenz kommt Grandjean zu dem +Schluss +, +dass +N. anauniensis +ebenso wie +N. silvestris +zweikrallig ist mit der Tendenz, einkrallig zu werden, wobei aber dieser evolutive +Prozess +noch nicht soweit fortgeschritten sei wie bei +N. silvestris +. Seiner Meinung nach ist +N. biciliatus +C. L. Koch, 1841 in der Definition von Sellnick & Forsslund (1955) identisch mit +N. anauniensis Canestrini +& Fanzago, 1877, auch nach dessen Definition von Berlese (1885) und er +schlaegt +vor, diese Art +N. anauniensis +zu nennen und +N. biciliatus +zu den species dubiae (" +especes +indeterminees +") zu rechnen. + + +Im +uebrigen +scheinen sich +N. silvestris +und +N. anauniensis +auch +oekologisch +zu unterscheiden, denn Grandjean (1965) schreibt, +dass +in Mongaillard +N. silvestris +die einzige in den +Waeldern +verbreitete und +N. anauniensis +die einzige in den Wiesen verbreitete +Nothrus-Art +sei. Damit stimmen wir mit Weigmann & Kratz (1981) +ueberein +, die 4 deutsche +Nothrus-Arten +auffuehren +: +N. anauniensis +, +N. palustris +, +N. pratensis +und +N. silvestris +, wobei +N. silvestris +die +Varietaet +N. silvestris var. anauniensis sensu Sellnick & Forsslund +(1955) +miteinschliesst +. Von 10 genauer untersuchten Tieren unseres Materials waren je 2 +vollstaendig +ein- bzw. zweikrallig, die +uebrigen +in beliebiger Variation ein- und zweikrallig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0D/60/C60D60A97C88568D8EAB691C95D978FF.xml b/data/C6/0D/60/C60D60A97C88568D8EAB691C95D978FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9c72cb41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0D/60/C60D60A97C88568D8EAB691C95D978FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Kaernefeltia californica (Tuck.) A. Thell & Goward + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV002-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843342; occurrenceID: +18853D71-CDA5-5071-B56D-5B1B464DC3F8 +; +Location: +locationID: XXIII; decimalLatitude: +51.64058 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14882 +; +Event: +habitat: Corticolous on a conifer snag; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19692 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0D/87/C60D878AA14DFFAFFC93FD4BFBFCF9C1.xml b/data/C6/0D/87/C60D878AA14DFFAFFC93FD4BFBFCF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4537ce9bd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0D/87/C60D878AA14DFFAFFC93FD4BFBFCF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA DE LOS ESTADIOS LARVALES L 2 Y L 3 DE DYNASTES HERCULES OCCIDENTALIS (MELOLONTHIDAE: DYNASTINAE) + + + +Author + +VILLAMARÍN-CORTEZ, SANTIAGO + + + +Author + +YÁNEZ-CORONEL, JAVIER + + + +Author + +CAMPOVERDE, MAYRA + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.01 + +journal article +275763 +10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.01 +193870c1-5c2a-428b-9c12-e9b94ab8e9e0 +1807-0205 +4674837 + + + + + + +Dynastes hercules occidentalis +, + + + + +Segundo estadío larval + + + + + +Cráneo ( +Fig. 1 +): + +ancho de la capsula cefálica de +8 a 15 mm +, superficie fuerte y densamente punteada, café rojizo a café oscuro. Epicraneo con Sutura epicraneal corta (SE), Suturas frontales sinuosas (SF) extendiéndose hasta la base de las antenas. Se visualiza 2 a 3 setas dorso-epicraneales (DES), 21 a 26 setas cortas a cada lado del epicraneo (SLE). Frente (F) triangular con base ensanchada con la presencia de 2 a 36 setas en los ángulos anteriores. Stemata (S) presentes en la base de la antena, cerca de la sutura frontal. + + +Clipeo: +subtrapezoidal con lados rectos, superficie punteada, presencia de 2 a 3 setas gruesas, ubicadas a cada lado del Postclipeo (PSC) y 1 a 2 setas centrales. + + +Labro (L): +oblongo con la superficie punteada similar al postclipeo, con los bordes ligeramente curvados. Presencia de 15 a 21 setas basales (SBL), 2 setas gruesas y largas ubicadas en el centro y 10 setas predominantemente largas en ambos lados del labro. + + + +Antena ( +Fig. 2 +): + +segmentada con la presencia de 4 antenomeros de +5-11 mm +, el primer antenomero (A-I) más ancho que el resto, el segundo antenomero (A-II) más grande en relación al A-I y A-III; el cuarto antenomero (A-IV) más delgado y corto que el resto de segmentos, ovalado con el ápice agudo y la superficie dorsal con 6 a 8 lunares sensoriales (SDL) y superficie ventral con 9 a 10 lunares sensoriales (SVL). + + + +Mandíbula Izquierda ( +Fig. 3 +): + +con 3 dentículos incisivos (S1, S2, S3), S1 cuneiforme, S2 y S3 romos, Coro- na molar con 3 lóbulos molares bien definidos (M1), (M2), (M3), Acia (AC) elongada y bien desarrollada, Brustia (BR) con 6 setas cortas y gruesas. Área dorsal adyacente a la corona molar (DCMS) con una hilera de 17 setas gruesas, cara lateral del Scrobis (SCRS) con 16 setas largas y delgadas. Superficie ventral con área estridulatoria (STA) bien desarrollada con 26 crestas gruesas. 10 setas gruesas agrupadas en el área ventromolar (SAV). Postartis (PTA) grande, esférica. + + + +FIGURAS 1-8: +Larva L2: +(1): +Craneo: Suturas frontales (SF); Sutura epicraneal (SE); Setas dorso-epicraneales (DES); Setas laterales epicraneales (SLE); Frente (F); Stemata (S); Clipeo: Postclipeo (PSC); Labro (L); Setas basales del labro (SBL). +(2): +Antena: Lunares sensoriales ventrales (SVL); Lunares sensoriales dorsales (SDL); Antenomero (A). +(3): +Mandíbula: Dentículos incisivos (S); Lóbulos molares (M); Acia (AC); Brustia (BR); Setas del área dorsal de la corona molar (DCMS); Setas del Scrobis (SCRS); Área estridulatoria (STA); Setas del área ventromolar (SAV); Postartis (PTA). +(4): +Maxila y Labio: Mala (MA); Palpo maxilar (PM); Palpifer (PLF); Gálea (GA); Uncus (UN); Lacinia (LA); Cardo (CAR); Setas de la parte interna del cardo (ICARS); Setas de la parte externa del cardo (ECARS); Estipe (ET); Setas de la parte dorsal del estipe (DETS); Setas de la parte ventral del estipe (VETS); Postmenton (PTM); Prementon (PRM); Palpo labial (PL); Glosa (GL). +(5): +Epifaringe: Dexiotorma (DX); Laeotorma (LT); Pternotorma (PTT); Nesium derecho (ND); Nesium izquierdo (NI); Coripha (CO); Zigum (Z); Proceso haptomeral (HP); Haptolachus (HL), Setas del margen derecho del haptolachus (HLD); Setas del margen izquierdo del haptolachus (HLI); Chaetoparia (CPA); Achantoparia (ACP), Pedium (P). +(6): +Patas: Coxa (CX); Trocánter (TR); Femur (F); Tibiotarso (TT); Tarsúngulo (U). +(7): +Tórax: Espiraculos protorácicos (PROS); Pronoto (PR); Mesotórax (MS); Metatórax (MT); Tergitos abdominales (AT). +(8): +Raster: Tegues (T); Campus (C); Hendidura anal anterior (ASL), Lóbulo anal anterior (LAL). + + + + +Maxila y labio ( +Fig. 4 +): + +Galea y lacinia soldadas formando la Mala (MA), margen interno ventral y área apical de la mala con fuertes y densas setas largas, palpo maxilar segmentado (PM), palpifer (PLF) blanco y membranoso. En vista dorsal, la región de la Gálea (GA) con uncus (UN) apical cuneiforme; margen apical con abundantes setas delgadas, 4 largas y gruesas. Lacinia (LA) con uncis (UN) apical tridentado, superficie dorsal con abundantes setas gruesas café rojizo. Cardo ( +CAR +) ensanchado subrectangular con presencia de abundantes setas cortas en la parte interna (ICARS) y externa (ECARS). Estipe (ET) alargado con abundantes setas largas y delgadas en la parte dorsal (DETS) y gruesas y medianas en la parte ventral (VETS). Mentón subdividido en tres segmentos: Postmentón (PTM) con una seta apicolateral a cada lado. Prementón 1 (PRM1) con setas basales largas y gruesas. Prementon 2 (PRM2) con 2 a 3 setas gruesas en la base de cada palpo. Palpo labial (PL) segmentado. Superficie de la glosa (GL) con setas cortas y gruesas en el disco, setas largas alrededor del área lateral y anterior del disco. + + + +Epifaringe ( +Fig. 5 +): + +Forma transversalmente suboval, asimétrica, Dexiotorma (DX) y Laeotorma (LT) elongados, pternotorma (PTT) redondeado y asimétrico. Nesium derecho (ND) caudolateral de base ovalada con apice en forma de diente. Nesium izquierdo (NI) en sentido caudal, alargado en forma de cono. Coripha (CO) con pelos gruesos y largos. Zigum (Z) triangular, con el ángulo ventral formando un proceso haptomeral (HP) romo. Haptolachus (HL) con 12−15 setas largas en el margen derecho (HLD) y con 13−15 setas cortas en el margen izquierdo (HLI). Chaetoparia (CPA) derecha e izquierda con 37-60 y 25-45 setas cortas y gruesas respectivamente en cada lado presencia de 10-20 sensillas entre setas y. Achantoparia (ACP) derecha e izquierda con pelos gruesos, los anteriores más gruesos y largos. Pedium (P) extendido al margen izquierdo. + + +Hypofaringe: +asimétrica, medianamente cóncava. Lóbulo lateral izquierdo con setas en el margen y en el disco; setas del margen moderadamente largas y setas del disco moderadamente cortas y gruesas con dirección hacia el centro del escleroma hypofaringeo. Lóbulo lateral derecho con setas largas en el margen. + + + +Tórax ( +Fig. 6 +): + +con presencia de espiráculos protorácicos (PROS) cafés claros a oscuros en forma de C, +1.9-2.2 mm +de largo por 1.5-1.8 de ancho. Presencia de dos placas café rojizo en la parte anterior de cada espiráculo de forma irregular. Pronoto ( +PR +) con 21-24 setas a cada lado. Mesotorax (MS) y Metatorax (MT) con abundantes setas mezcladas entre largas y cortas café rojizo sin distribución definida. + + + +Patas ( +Fig. 7 +): + +subiguales, con coxa (CX) alargada y de forma irregular, trocánter (TRpequeño y redondeado con una hilera de setas en el márgen exterior, femur (F) grueso y alargado con una corona de setas cortas sobre la inserción del tibiatarso. Tibiotarso (TT) pequeño y de bordes redondeados cubierto de setas alargadas y gruesas. Tarsúngulo (U) con dos setas alargadas y gruesas, café rojizo, una en posición basal y otra apical. Todos los artejos de las patas muy pilosas. + + +Abdomen: +formado por 10 Tergitos abdominales (AT) de estos los segmentos I-VI se encuentran divididos en: prescutum, scutum y scutellum. Espiráculos abdominales de 1.8-2.9 de largo por 1.2-2.2 de ancho, con la placa respiratoria café rojizo en forma de C. Parte dorsal del segmento X con numerosas setas cortas que se van alargando hacia el ápice y los bordes. Parte ventral de los segmentos I-IX, 23-43 setas largas y delgadas, café rojizo, dispuestas en hileras. Longitud total del cuerpo +36-47 mm +. + + + +Raster ( +Fig. 8 +): + +con las partes laterales ligeramente hendidas, ausencia de palia. Campus (C) sin la presencia de setas, Teges (T) con setas predominantemente largas; Hendidura anal anterior (ASL) curvada rodeada de numerosas setas que se van agrupando a los extremos; Lóbulo anal inferior (LAL) con numerosas setas delgadas y alargadas café rojizo. No presentan un orden en la disposición de las setas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0D/87/C60D878AA14FFFAAFC93F9CBFDD8FD01.xml b/data/C6/0D/87/C60D878AA14FFFAAFC93F9CBFDD8FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d7085967e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0D/87/C60D878AA14FFFAAFC93F9CBFDD8FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA DE LOS ESTADIOS LARVALES L 2 Y L 3 DE DYNASTES HERCULES OCCIDENTALIS (MELOLONTHIDAE: DYNASTINAE) + + + +Author + +VILLAMARÍN-CORTEZ, SANTIAGO + + + +Author + +YÁNEZ-CORONEL, JAVIER + + + +Author + +CAMPOVERDE, MAYRA + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.01 + +journal article +275763 +10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.01 +193870c1-5c2a-428b-9c12-e9b94ab8e9e0 +1807-0205 +4674837 + + + + + + +Dynastes hercules occidentalis +, + + + + +Tercer estadio larval + + + + + +Cráneo ( +Fig. 9 +): + +ancho de la capsula cefálica de +8 a 15 mm +, superficie fuerte y densamente punteada, café rojizo a café oscuro. Epicraneo con Sutura epicraneal corta (SE), Suturas frontales sinuosas (SF) extendién- dose hasta la base de las antenas. Se visualiza 3 setas dorso-epicraneales (DES), 39 a 41 setas cortas a cada lado del epicraneo (SLE). Frente (F) triangular con base ensanchada con la presencia de 39 a 41 setas en los ángulos anteriores. Stemata (S) presentes de color café claro, en la base de la antena, cerca de la sutura frontal. + + + +FIGURAS 9-16: +Larva L3: +(9): +Craneo: Suturas frontales (SF); Sutura epicraneal (SE); Setas dorso-epicraneales (DES); Setas laterales epicraneales (SLE); Frente (F); Stemata (S); Clipeo: Postclipeo (PSC); Labro (L); Setas basales del labro (SBL). +(10): +Antena: Lunares sensoriales ventrales (SVL); Lunares sensoriales dorsales (SDL); Antenomero (A). +(11): +Mandíbula: Dentículos incisivos (S); Lóbulos molares (M); Acia (AC); Brustia (BR); Setas del área dorsal de la corona molar (DCMS); Setas del Scrobis (SCRS); Área estridulatoria (STA); Setas del área ventromolar (SAV); Postartis (PTA). +(12): +Maxila y Labio: Mala (MA); Palpo maxilar (PM); Palpifer (PLF); Gálea (GA); Uncus (UN); Lacinia (LA); Cardo (CAR); Setas de la parte interna del cardo (ICARS); Setas de la parte externa del cardo (ECARS); Estipe (ET); Setas de la parte dorsal del estipe (DETS); Setas de la parte ventral del estipe (VETS); Postmenton (PTM); Prementon (PRM); Palpo labial (PL); Glosa (GL). +(13): +Epifaringe: Dexiotorma (DX); Laeotorma (LT); Pternotorma (PTT); Nesium derecho (ND); Nesium izquierdo (NI); Coripha (CO); Zigum (Z); Proceso haptomeral (HP); Haptolachus (HL), Setas del margen derecho del haptolachus (HLD); Setas del margen izquierdo del haptolachus (HLI); Chaetoparia (CPA); Achantoparia (ACP), Pedium (P). +(14): +Patas: Coxa (CX); Trocánter (TR); Femur (F); Tibiotarso (TT); Tarsúngulo (U). +(15): +Tórax: Espiraculos protorácicos (PROS); Pronoto (PR); Mesotórax (MS); Metatórax (MT); Tergitos abdominales (AT). +(16): +Raster: Tegues (T); Campus (C); Hendidura anal anterior (ASL), Lóbulo anal anterior (LAL). + + + +Clipeo: +subtrapezoidal, café rojizo oscuro, con lados rectos, superficie punteada, presencia 3 setas gruesas, ubicadas a cada lado del Postclipeo (PSC) y 1 a 2 setas centrales. + + +Labro (L): +oblongo con la superficie punteada similar al postclipeo, con los bordes ligeramente curvados. Presencia de 18 a 26 setas basales (SBL), 3 setas gruesas y largas ubicadas en el centro y 13-15 setas predominantemente largas en ambos lados del labro. + + + +Antena ( +Fig. 10 +): + +segmentada con la presencia de 4 antenomeros de +8-15 mm +, el primer antenomero (I) más ancho que el resto, el segundo antenomero (II) más grande en relación al I y III; el cuarto antenomero (IV) más delgado y corto que el resto de segmentos, ovalado con el ápice agudo y la superficie dorsal con 6 a 8 lunares sensoriales (SDL) y superficie ventral con 9 a 10 lunares sensoriales (SVL). + + + +Mandíbula Izquierda ( +Fig. 11 +): + +con 3 dentículos incisivos (S1, S2, S3), S1 cuneiforme, S2 y S3 romos, Corona molar con 3 lóbulos molares bien definidos (M1), (M2), (M3), Acia (AC) elongada y bien desarrollada, Brustia (BR) con 4-7 setas cortas y gruesas. Área dorsal adyacente a la corona molar (DCMS) con una hilera de 15-19 setas gruesas, cara lateral del (Scrobis) (SCRS) con 14-17 setas largas y delgadas. Superficie ventral con área estridulatoria (STA) bien desarrollada con 26 crestas gruesas. 10 setas gruesas agrupadas en el área ventromolar (SAV). Postartis (PTA) grande, esférica. + + + +Maxila y labio ( +Fig. 12 +): + +galea y lacinia soldadas formando la Mala (MA), margen interno ventral y área apical de la mala con fuertes y densas setas largas, palpo maxilar segmentado (PM), palpifer (PLF) blanco y membranoso. En vista dorsal, la región de la Gálea (GA) presenta un uncus (UN) apical cuneiforme muy desarrollado; margen apical con abundantes setas delgadas y en menor proporción largas y gruesas. Lacinia (LA) con uncis (UN) apical tridentado, superficie dorsal con abundantes setas gruesas café rojizo. Cardo ( +CAR +) ensanchado subrectangular con presencia de abundantes setas cortas en la parte interna (ICARS) y externa (ECARS). Estipe (ET) alargado con abundantes setas largas y delgadas en la parte dorsal (DETS) y gruesas y medianas en la parte ventral (VETS). Mentón subdividido en tres segmentos: Postmentón (PTM) con una seta apicolateral a cada lado. Prementón 1 (PRM1) con setas basales largas y gruesas. Prementon 2 (PRM2) con 2 a 3 setas gruesas en la base de cada palpo. Palpo labial (PL) segmentado. Superficie de la glosa (GL) con setas cortas y gruesas en el disco, setas largas alrededor del área lateral y anterior del disco. + + + +Epifaringe ( +Fig. 13 +): + +Forma transversalmente suboval, asimétrica, Dexiotorma (DX) y Laeotorma (LT) elongados, pternotorma (PTT) redondeado y asimétrico. Nesium derecho (ND) caudolateral de base ovalada con apice en forma de diente. Nesium izquierdo (NI) en sentido caudal, alargado en forma de cono. Coripha (CO) con pelos gruesos y largos. Zigum (Z) triangular, con el ángulo ventral formando un proceso haptomeral (HP) romo. Haptolachus (HL) con 12−15 setas largas en el margen derecho (HLD) y con 13−15 setas cortas en el margen izquierdo (HLI). Chaetoparia (CPA) derecha e izquierda con 48-69 y 26-47 setas cortas y gruesas respectivamente en cada lado presencia de 14-20 sensilla entre setas y. Achantoparia (ACP) derecha e izquierda con pelos gruesos, los anteriores más gruesos y largos. Pedium (P) extendido al margen izquierdo. + + +Hypofaringe: +asimétrica, medianamente cóncava. Lóbulo lateral izquierdo con setas en el margen y en el disco; setas del margen moderadamente largas y setas del disco moderadamente cortas y gruesas con dirección hacia el centro del escleroma hypofaringeo. Lóbulo lateral derecho con setas largas en el margen. + + + +Tórax ( +Fig. 14 +): + +espiráculos Protorácicos (PROS) cafés oscuros en forma de C, +2.3-2.5 mm +de largo por 1.8-2.1 de ancho. Presencia de dos placas café rojizo (macula) en la parte anterior de cada espiráculo de forma irregular. Pronoto ( +PR +) con 29-31 setas delgadas y largas distribuidas en toda la superficie. Mesotorax (MS) y Metatorax (MT) con abundantes setas mezcladas entre largas y cortas café rojizo sin distribución definida que se ubican a cada lado. + + + +Patas ( +Fig. 15 +): + +rodeadas de numerosas setas alargadas café rojizo, las setas más delgadas se encuentran en el fémur ( +Fig. 4.3 +) y las más gruesas desde el trocánter ( +Fig. 4.2 +) hasta el tarso ( +Fig. 4.5 +). Uña tarsal ( +Fig. 4.6 +) con 2 setas alargadas y gruesas, café rojizo, una en posición basal y otra apical. + + +Abdomen: +formado por 10 Tergitos abdominales (AT) de estos los segmentos I-VI se encuentran divididos en: Prescutum, Scutum y Scutellum. Espiráculos abdominales de +2.1-3.1 mm +de largo por +2.1-2.4 mm +de ancho, con la placa respiratoria café rojizo en forma de C, con su abertura en el lado anterior en relación con el par de espiráculos toráxicos. Parte ventral de los segmentos I-IX, 57-83 setas entre largas y cortas. Longitud del cuerpo +41-70 mm +. + + + +Raster ( +Fig. 16 +): + +con las partes laterales ligeramente hendidas, ausencia de palia. Campus (C) sin la presencia de setas, Teges (T) con setas predominantemente largas; Hendidura anal anterior (ASL) curvada rodeada de numerosas setas que se van agrupando a los extremos; Lóbulo anal inferior (LAL) con numerosas setas delgadas y alargadas café rojizo. No presentan un orden en la disposición de las setas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0E/5D/C60E5D61053AA637627B1546A92BA45A.xml b/data/C6/0E/5D/C60E5D61053AA637627B1546A92BA45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c998db079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0E/5D/C60E5D61053AA637627B1546A92BA45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +248 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 +1313-2970-248-1 + + + + +Ditrichophora cana Cresson +stat. rev. +Fig. 57 + + + + +Ditrichophora cana +Cresson 1940 +: 7; +1942 +: 121 [review]. +Wirth and Stone 1956 +: 467 [key, California]. +Wirth 1965 +: 739 [Nearctic catalog]. +Cole 1969 +: 398 [fauna, western North America]. + + +Gymnoclasiopa cana +. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 175 [generic combination; world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Moderately small to medium-sized shore flies, body length 2.40-3.60 mm; head and thorax generally microtomentose gray dorsally, abdomen subshiny to shiny black. Head: Frons moderately microtomentose, cinereous to whitish; proclinate fronto-orbital setae 2, length of anterior seta about 1/2 that of posterior seta, inserted far anteriad, distance between proclinate setae subequal to that between posterior seta and medial vertical seta. Antenna generally black, especially scape and pedicel; arista bearing 6-7 dorsal rays. Face rather flat; antennal grooves, especially ventral margins, poorly +defined +, not conspicuous; face slightly whitish gray dorsally, dorsal portion shallowly carinate between shallow antennal grooves, thinly, microtomentose, becoming blackish, less microtomentose ventrally; facial setae inserted close to parafacials, aligned vertically; gena short, less than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.15-0.16. Maxillary palpus black. Thorax: Mesonotum moderately microtomentose, cinereous, similar to frons, not shiny; pleural areas from ventral notopleural suture ventrad black, contrasted with whitish gray mesonotum, similar to black abdominal tergites. Wing lacteous, more so in males; costal section II conspicuously longer than costal section III; costal vein ratio 0.47-0.51; M vein ratio 0.52-0.56; halter stem yellowish; knob white to whitish yellow. Femora black; tibiae black, including basal and apical extremities black; foretarsus black dorsally, yellowish ventrally; mid- and hindtarsi mostly yellowish orange. Abdomen: Tergites subshiny to shiny, black. Male terminalia: Epandrium in posterior view as an inverted U, narrowed dorsally, abruptly so medially with moderately deep incision, in lateral view widest subventrally with ventral margin rounded and bearing cluster of longer setulae, these becoming longer toward posteroventral angle; cercus in posterior view uniformly semilunate with dorsomedial margin more narrowly pointed; aedeagus in lateral view longer than wide, as anterior and posterior structures, anterior portion longer than posterior portion and with a long flap folded back on itself (as in Pectinifer aeneus (Cresson)), in ventral view robust, narrow ventrally; phallapodeme in lateral view with elongate, irregularly triangular keep, processes at either end about equal in length, in ventral view robustly T-shaped with thick stem, base as wide as cross bar; gonite +( +probably the postgonite) elongate, wide basally, narrowed to elongate, narrow, apically curved process, at midlength with a digitiform, pointed perpendicular to plane of gonite; hypandrium in lateral view bowl shaped, posterior portion slightly more extended, in ventral view with anterior margin broadly curved and deeply emarginate. + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Ditrichophora cana +Cresson is labeled "Ilwaco WASH July 1917 ALMelander/TYPE Ditrichophora CANA E. T. Cresson, Jr. [red; species number and name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a rectangular card), is in fair condition (head dislodged and in an attached microvial), and is deposited in the ANSP (6552). + + + +Type locality. + +United States. Washington. Pacific: Ilwaco ( +46°18.5'N +, +124°02.6'W +). + + +Other Specimens Examined. CALIFORNIA. Humboldt: Orick ( +41°17.2'N +, +124°03.6'W +), 21 Jun 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂, 1♀; ANSP). + + +OREGON. Curry: Gold Beach ( +42°24.4'N +, +124°25.3'W +), 27 Jul 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂, 2♀; USNM). Douglas: Elkton ( +43°38.2'N +, +123°33.9'W +), 28 Jul 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). Multnomah: Benson Park ( +45°34.5'N +, +122°07.7'W +), 24 Jun 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP). + + +WASHINGTON. Clallam: Bogachiel Way, Forks ( +47°56.3'N +, +124°24.6'W +), 1 Aug 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (4♂, 3♀; USNM; Sequim ( +48°04.8'N +, +123°06.1'W +), 2 Aug 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (8♂, 2♀; USNM). Lewis: Toledo ( +46°26.4'N +, +122°50.8'W +), 27 Jun 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂, 1♀; ANSP). Pacific: Ilwaco ( +46°18.5'N +, +124°02.6'W +), 8 Jun-Jul 1917, 1925, A. L. Melander (4♂, 3♀; ANSP, USNM); Seaview ( +46°20.1'N +, +124°03.3'W +), A. Spuler (2♂; USNM). Pierce: Tacoma ( +47°15.2'N +, +122°26.7'W +), 23 Jul 1915, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP). Snohomish: Everett ( +47°58.7'N +, +122°12'W +), 4-6 Jul 1924, A. L. Melander (7♂, 3♀; ANSP; USNM). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 57). Nearctic: United States (California, Oregon, Washington). + + +Remarks. + +Although similar externally to +Ditrichophora canifrons +, the structures of the male terminalia of this species are remarkably different and appear to be more similar to +Pectinifer aeneus +(Cresson) ( +Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001 +: 44), especially the elongated and robust aedeagus with an apical flap that folds back on itself. From +Ditrichophora canifrons +, this species is distinguished by the blackish antenna and entirely black foretibia. + + + +Figure 57. Distribution map of +Ditrichophora cana +Cresson. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0E/C8/C60EC8FD6DA578ED619DC5F184D13126.xml b/data/C6/0E/C8/C60EC8FD6DA578ED619DC5F184D13126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79bfbccfd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0E/C8/C60EC8FD6DA578ED619DC5F184D13126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium crispatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1084. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7861. + + + +Lectotype +(Bishop & Smith in +Syst. Bot +. 17: 360. 1992): [icon] " + +Polypodium Asplenii +folio crispo, pendulum + +" in Petiver, Pteri-graphia Amer.: 25, t. 13, f. 12. 1712 (see p. 147). + + + + +Note: +The type illustration is unidentifiable, and the name has been informally rejected by Bishop & Smith and others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0E/DF/C60EDF748AD75CBABCDD09B64BA4E855.xml b/data/C6/0E/DF/C60EDF748AD75CBABCDD09B64BA4E855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e7cac1da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0E/DF/C60EDF748AD75CBABCDD09B64BA4E855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Sycorax tonnoiri Jung, 1953 + + + +Literature reference. + +• spring of Crna Rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) ( +Kvifte et al. 2013 +, + +Ivkovic +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/52/C60F5277D18F5D2C90302E257009C652.xml b/data/C6/0F/52/C60F5277D18F5D2C90302E257009C652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581c11de0a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/52/C60F5277D18F5D2C90302E257009C652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Three new species of the sea fan genus Leptogorgia (Octocorallia, Gorgoniidae) from the Gulf of California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Osvaldo +Departamento de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 5.5, CP 23080, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico & Departamento de Plancton y Ecologia Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Av. IPN, s / n, CP 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gomez-Gutierrez, Jaime +Departamento de Plancton y Ecologia Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Av. IPN, s / n, CP 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-1268 +Departamento de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 5.5, CP 23080, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico +csanchez@uabcs.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.50619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.50619 +1313-2970-1017-1 +D6C509102C7A46059FAEB3E25FE48C8A +24D307470678503FA8737A34FDC87114 + + + + +Leptogorgia iridis +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 8A, B + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +NMNH-1638551: dry +Maria +Magdalena Island (south west rocky point), Islas +Marias +Archipelago, Nayarit, Mexico ( +21°25.267'N +, - +106°24.900'W +), 10 m depth, 15 November 2010, collector Carlos +Sanchez +. + +Paratypes +. + +NMNH-1638552: dry +Maria +Madre Island (southern rocky point), Islas +Marias +Archipelago, Nayarit, Mexico ( +21°32.391'N +, - +106°31.877'W +), 8 m depth, 18 November 2010, collector Carlos +Sanchez +. NMNH-1638553: dry +Maria +Madre Island (southwest rocky point, Islas +Marias +Archipelago, Nayarit, Mexico ( +21°32.391'N +, - +106°31.877'W +), 8 m depth, 18 November 2010, two colonies connected by single holdfast, collector Carlos +Sanchez +. NMNH-1638554: dry, +Maria +Madre Island (southwest rocky point), Islas +Marias +Archipelago, Nayarit, Mexico ( +21°25.267'N +, - +106°24.900'W +), 10 m depth, 15 November 2010, collector Carlos +Sanchez +. NMNH-1638555: dry colony from El Faro de Cabo Corrientes, +Bahia +Banderas, Jalisco, Mexico ( +20°24.553'N +, - +105°41.708'W +), 2013, collector Carlos +Sanchez +. + + + +Type locality. + +Islas +Marias +Archipelago is located in the southern region of the Gulf of California, Mexico ( +21°25.267'N +, - +106°24.900'W +) near the continental shelf-break about 158 km southwest of +Mazatlan +, Sinaloa and 106 km northwest of +Bahia +Banderas, Nayarit (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Holotype colony description. + +Colony shows lateral branching and planar growth of 7 cm height and 8.1 cm width. Holdfast is 5 mm diameter and arises the main steam 2.1 cm length and 2 mm diameter, subdividing into two main branches (Fig. +2A +). The longer branch grows up to 2.8 cm length and 2 mm diameter before dividing into secondary and further branches 1-2 mm in diameter. The smaller branches are 4 mm length and 1 mm diameter before subdividing and growing downward. The main stem shows three alternating and broken pinnula with a brownish nude axis of 0.5 mm diameter. Secondary and terminal twigs have blunt tips arising at 45° angles and of> 2 mm diameter. The entire colony is yellow and deep purple, forming longitudinal bicolor striped patterns along the branches from the base to the tips of the colony (Fig. +2A +). Polyp mounds are oval 1.0 +x +0.5 mm, slightly raised by 1 mm with polyp rings, arranged in two rows along with the entire colony, except on the lower half of the stem. + + + +Figure 2. + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. +A +holotype NMNH-1638551 +B +holotype anthocodial and coenenchymal sclerites +C +paratype NMNH-1638553, two colonies with different color connected with a single holdfast +D +paratype NMNH-1638554, monochromatic white chromotype. + + + + +Holotype sclerites. + +Coenenchymal sclerites of + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. holotype are mostly bright yellow or purple and few of them are bicolor or white (Fig. +2B +). Dominant sclerites are capstans (0.06 mm length and 0.04 mm width) (Fig. +3A +). Spindles are scarce (0.07 mm length and 0.03 mm width), slightly tuberculate, of white color with pale orange in the middle (Fig. +3B +). Crosses measure up to 0.05 mm length and 0.05 mm width. Anthocodial sclerites are long rods of <0.1 mm length and 0.02 mm width with acute ends and lobed margins (Fig. +3C +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov., Scanning Electron Microscopy images of coenenchymal sclerites from the holotype NMNH-1638551 +A +capstans +B +spindle +C +anthocodial rod sclerites. + + + + +Morphological variations. + + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. paratypes differ from the holotype in branch diameter and coloration. The morphotypes have a wide range of colorations due to the different proportion of sclerite colors and coenenchymal sclerite arrangement (Figs +2A-D +, +8A, B +). There are four solid sclerite colorations: yellow, red, purple, and white or with a gradient of colorations among them, including bicolor chromotypes. A colony may have one or two sclerite colors, but their proportion and combination may create different patterns in the +colony's +appearance. The holotype has yellow and purple sclerites with a longitudinal color arrangement giving the colony a bicolor (yellow and purple) appearance (Fig. +2A, B +). The paratype NMNH-1638553 also has a mixing of sclerites, one colony has the major sclerite proportion of purple compared to white, and the other colony has a major proportion of white compared to purple sclerites, and both colonies have a scrambled sclerite arrangement giving the colonies their coloration (Fig. +2C +). However, in several specimens, such as paratype NMNH-1638554, the colony and sclerite coloration is white (Fig. +2D +). Colony growth forms of + +L. iridis + +sp. nov. have relatively low variability. The only different morphotype, so far collected exclusively at +Bahia +Banderas, Jalisco, were colonies with similar coloration patterns to the holotype, but with relatively thicker branches (up to 4 mm diameter). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Purple and red + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. have quite similar colony shapes. Both + +L. iridis + +sp. nov. chromotypes resemble the color of + +Leptogorgia obscura + +Bielschowsky, 1929 and + +Leptogorgia parva + +Bielschowsky, 1929. However, + +L. obscura + +has small anthocodial rods with blunt ends and + +L. parva + +has anthocodial rods with conspicuous lobed margins, which are absent in + +L. iridis + +sp. nov. Additionally, + +L. obscura + +and + +L. parva + +have only one known chromotype, and their terminal branches have acutely pointed ends. In contrast, + +L. iridis + +sp. nov., has long anthocodial rods with acute ends and no lobed margins, showing up to five solid colony chromotypes and terminal branches with blunt ends. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +The distribution of + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. covers part of the Central Tropical Mexican Pacific (Mexican Province in +Brusca and Wallerstein 1979 +and +Hasting 2000 +) from +Bahia +Banderas, Jalisco to Islas +Marias +Archipelago Nayarit, Mexico (Fig. +2 +). + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. grows on shallow rocky reefs <20 m depth. Purple colonies were mostly observed in shallow waters <5 m depth, the bicolor colonies mostly at 7-8 m depth, and yellow colonies mostly observed at 10-20 m depth. + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. shares habitat with + +Leptogorgia ena + +Breedy, Abeytia & Guzman, 2012, + +Leptogorgia rigida + +Verrill, 1864, + +Leptogorgia alba + +(Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864), + +Pacifigorgia arenata + +(Valenciennes, 1846), + +Pacifigorgia agassizii + +(Verrill, 1864), + +Pacifigorgia media + +(Verrill, 1864), + +Pacifigorgia stenobrochis + +(Valenciennes, 1846), + +Muricea austera + +Verrill, 1869, and + +Heterogorgia papillosa + +Verrill, 1870. + + + +Etymology. + + +Leptogorgia iridis + +sp. nov. is named from the Latin word + +Leptogorgia iridis + +, which means +"rainbow" +due to the large number of chromotypes observed in the colonies. Large numbers of chromotypes are one of the main diagnostic characteristics of this novel tropical species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFDCFF85FEE4FB7103672081.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFDCFF85FEE4FB7103672081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2b94c1406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFDCFF85FEE4FB7103672081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + +Clistopyga yabuquensis +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5215A6F2-B714-4E79-8C33-B24ACA90E68E + + + + +Figs 3 +C, 6A, C, E, 10B, 11B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga yabuquensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline, propodeum and metapleuron black and white; mesopleuron ventrally and mesosternum yellow ( +Figs 3 +C, 10B); clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Figs 6 +A, 11B). Female with tergite II 1.3–1.4 times as long as broad; metapleuron 1.8–1.9 times as long as deep; antenna with 35–36 flagellomeres; epicnemial carina strong, reaching level of centre of pronotum; hind wing with vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical ( +Fig. 6 +C); gena, in frontal view, slightly rounded and strongly constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 6 +A); ovipositor sinuous and slightly upcurved over apical 0.4 ( +Fig. 6 +E). Male with face strongly and densely punctate ( +Fig. 11 +B); first flagellomere 5.45 times as long as wide; hind femur about 4.2 times as long as deep. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species refers to the area where the +holotype +was collected, Yabucu, +Mexico +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MEXICO +: ♀, Yucatán State, Seye, Yabucu, Malaise trap, +28 Sep. 2014 +, coll. A. González ( +CEUA +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +MEXICO +: 2 ♀♀, same data as +holotype +, +9 Oct. 2014 +and +14 Nov. 2015 +( +CEUA +); +1 ♂ +, same state and collector, Río Lagartos, Sabana, Poste 0 24, Malaise trap, +10–23 Dec. 2008 +( +CEUA +) (reported as + +C. chaconi +in + +Bordera +et al. +2014 + + +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +12 mm +. Fore wing length +7–8 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.4–0.5 times as long as eye, in frontal view slightly rounded and strongly constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 6 +A). Frons smooth and shiny, with a weak medial longitudinal hollow. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.7–0.8 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli 0.85–1.0 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly. Face strongly and densely punctate, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture strongly curved. Clypeus 1.7–2.4 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space 0.75– 0.9 times as long as basal mandibular width, with a deep, narrow, smooth and shiny sulcus between eye and mandible ( +Fig. 6 +A). Antenna with 35–36 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.4–6.3 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very fine, shallow and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli shallow, reaching about 0.4 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal posterior part. Epicnemial carina strong, its dorsal end far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, ending at level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures, 1.8–1.9 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view 0.90–0.95 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur 3.7–3.8 times as long as deep, 0.8– 0.9 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +longer than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a 1.5–1.6 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.4-0.5 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical ( +Fig. 6 +C). Vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. + + +METASOMA. Tergite I 1.67–1.75 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, sparse setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly; spiracle near its basal 0.4; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite. Sternite I extending back about 0.5 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.3–1.4 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with fine and moderately sparse setiferous punctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely and strongly punctate. Ovipositor slender, sinuous and slightly upcurved over apical 0.4, matt, 1.2–1.45 times as long as hind tibia ( +Figs 3 +C, 6E). Ovipositor sheath 0.9–1.1 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average 2.0–2.4 times sheath basal width ( +Fig. 6 +E). + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig. 3 +C). Antenna brown with scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres in ventral part white. Head black, with clypeus, basal half of mandible, ventral part of gena and inner eye orbit white. Face from dark brown (with a white band below antennal sockets and two longitudinal blotches) to entirely white, with a median dark spot. Palpi white. Propleuron white, dorsally black. Pronotum mostly orange, with anterior and dorsal margin white, dorsal anterior part infuscate. Mesopleuron mostly yellow, with a large dorsal orange mark below subalar prominence. Mesosternum yellow. Metapleuron white, with ventral part black. Mesoscutum and prescutellar groove orange. Scutellum yellow, centrally orange, sometimes with apex white. Metanotum black, with postscutellum white. Propodeum mostly white, with anterior margin, pleural groove and a broad central longitudinal band black. Tegula orange. Wings hyaline, pterostigma dark brown. Fore leg and mid leg predominantly white, with coxae ventrally in part, dorsal stripe on trochanters, femora, tibiae and distal part of tarsomeres black. +Hind +leg white, with coxa ventrally, trochanter, femur proximally and subdistally, tibia proximally and distally and distal part of tarsomeres black. Metasoma black, with anterior corners of tergites I–V and posterior band of tergites I–VII white; posterior corners or margins of tergites I–III black. Ovipositor light brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + +Male +( +Figs 10 +B, 11B) + + +As female, but body length +11 mm +, fore wing length +6 mm +. Gena in dorsal view about 0.35 times as long as eye, in frontal view slightly rounded and strongly constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 11 +B). Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.9 times its maximum diameter. Malar space as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area ( +Fig. 11 +B). Antenna broken in single available specimen, with at least 19 flagellomeres. Metapleuron about 1.70 times as long as deep. +Hind +leg with femur 4.2 times as long as deep, 0.84 times as long as tibia. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 1.75 times as long as +Cu +1b. Tergite I about 1.9 times as long as posteriorly broad, lateral longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.4 of length of tergite. Sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Tergite II about 1.4 times as long as posteriorly broad. + + +COLOURATION. As in female, but face entirely yellow ( +Fig. 11 +B), metapleuron more extensively yellow marked, fore and mid coxa and fore trochanter entirely yellow; hind coxa with anterior and posterior black marks. Black posterior marks of metasomal tergites present from tergites I to IV ( +Fig. 10 +B). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE1FFB9FE78FD77034323F4.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE1FFB9FE78FD77034323F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85ac39442b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE1FFB9FE78FD77034323F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga porteri +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AF411B0-1213-4CB2-9FFA-F429D28F707C + + + +Figs 3 +D, 6B, D, F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga porteri + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings very weakly infuscate; propodeum and metapleuron black and yellow; mesopleuron and mesosternum orange ( +Fig. 3 +D); clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 6 +B); tergite II 1.3 times as long as broad; metapleuron about 2.0 times as long as deep; antenna with 36 flagellomeres; epicnemial carina very weak, ending considerably below level of centre of pronotum; hind wing with vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +strongly reclivous ( +Fig. 6 +D); gena, in frontal view, straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 6 +B); ovipositor weakly and evenly upcurved over apical 0.5 ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name of the species refers to the late Charles Porter, one of the pioneers of Neotropical ichneumonology. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ARGENTINA +: ♀, Cataratas Misiones, +6 Nov. 1970 +, coll. C. Porter ( +FSCA +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +11 mm +. Fore wing length +8 mm + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view about 0.4 times as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 6 +B). Frons smooth and shiny, with a weak medial longitudinal groove. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.8 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli about 1.0 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly. Face strongly and densely punctate, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture strongly curved. Clypeus 1.8 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space 0.87 times as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, sulcus short, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area ( +Fig. 6 +B). Antenna with 36 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 6.2 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli shallow, reaching about half of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures, except in dorsal posterior part. Epicnemial carina very weak, its dorsal end far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures, about 2.0 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view about 1.0 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur about 3.6 times as long as deep, 0.9 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +shorter than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 1.8 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.55 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +strongly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. + + +METASOMA. Tergite I about 1.8 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, sparse setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly; spiracle near its basal 0.3; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with fine and moderately dense setiferous punctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely and strongly punctate. Ovipositor slender, weakly and evenly upcurved at distal 0.5 ( +Fig. 6 +F), matt, 1.35 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 1.0 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about twice sheath basal width ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig. 3 +D). Antenna brown, with scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres in ventral part white. Head black, with clypeus, base of mandibles, ventral part of gena and inner eye orbit, two longitudinal blotches on face and two transverse blotches under antennal sockets white. Palpi yellow. Propleuron orange, with dorsal part and ventral margin infuscate. Pronotum mostly orange, with anterior margin yellow. Mesopleuron orange, with subalar prominence, posterior margin and posterior ventral corner yellow. Mesosternum orange. Metapleuron yellow, with ventral part black. Mesoscutum and prescutellar groove orange. Scutellum light orange, yellow at apex. Metanotum orange, with postscutellum yellow. Propodeum mostly yellow, with anterior margin, pleural groove and a broad central longitudinal stripe black. Tegula light orange and yellow. Wings very weakly infuscate, pterostigma dark brown. Fore leg light orange, with basal and lateral parts of coxa, dorsal longitudinal stripe on femur and distal parts of tarsomeres dark brown. Mid leg predominantly yellowish, with distal ventral part of coxa, dorsal stripe on trochanter, femur, tibia and distal part of tarsomeres black. +Hind +leg predominantly yellow, with ventral half of coxa, base of trochanter, base and subdistal band on femur, basal and distal part of tibia, and distal part of tarsomeres dark brown to black. Metasoma dark brown to black, anterior corners of tergites I–III yellowish, posterior band of tergites I–V (VI) yellowish. Posterior corners of tergites I–III with black spots. Ovipositor brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE3FF87FE66FEAC037520CA.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE3FF87FE66FEAC037520CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06aa70d9d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE3FF87FE66FEAC037520CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga rondoniae +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7428E633-DF14-4358-8EB1-B887A66A6835 + + + +Figs 7 +B, 8B, D, F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga rondoniae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings entirely and moderately infuscate; propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange; hind coxa dorsally white, ventrally dark brown to black; tergites IV– VI with the dark brown area not extending laterally backward into the posterior white band ( +Fig. 7 +B); clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 8 +D); occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +B); epicnemial carina absent; ovipositor stout, strongly upcurved over apical 0.4 ( +Figs 7 +B, 8F). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species refers to the area where the +holotype +was collected, Rondonia State, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +: ♀, Vilhena (Rondonia State), +Nov. 1973 +( +AEIC +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +10 mm +. Fore wing length +7 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.4 times as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 8 +D). Frons smooth and shiny, with a weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 0.8 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli about 0.8 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +B). Face strongly and densely punctate, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture strongly curved. Clypeus 1.6 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space about 0.8 times as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, sulcus short, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area ( +Fig. 8 +D). Antenna of unique +holotype +broken, with 31+ flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 4.6 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very few shallow and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli weak, reaching about 0.4 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal and lateral posterior part. Epicnemial carina absent. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures on dorsal posterior part, about 2.0 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view about 0.95 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur 3.6 times as long as deep, 0.9 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +shorter than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 3.0 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.4 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical. Vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. + +METASOMA. Tergite I about 1.7 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, sparse setiferous punctures laterally; spiracle near its basal 0.4; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carina absent. Sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.2 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with shallow and dense punctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely punctate. Ovipositor stout, strongly upcurved in apical 0.4, matt, 1.25 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 0.94 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about 1.5 times sheath basal width. + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig. 7 +B). Antenna brownish, pallid towards base of external side including pedicel, distal rim of scape yellow. Head black with clypeus, base of mandible, ventral part of gena, inner eye orbit, two longitudinal blotches on the face and two transverse blotches under antennal sockets white. Palpi orange. Mesosoma entirely orange except dorsal posterior border of propodeum black. Tegula orange. Wings entirely and moderately infuscate, pterostigma brown. Fore legs orange. Mid leg mostly orange, with ventral part of coxa and posterior part of trochanter dark brown to black. +Hind +leg black, coxa dorsally, femur distally and centrally (non-defined band), wide band in middle of tibia and proximal part of tarsal segments white. Metasoma dark brown to black, anterior corners of tergites I–IV and posterior band of tergites I–VII white. Posterior corners of tergites I–III with black spots. Ovipositor dark brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE4FFBDFE75FEAC034020E8.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE4FFBDFE75FEAC034020E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbc5900514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE4FFBDFE75FEAC034020E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga mocaguae +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7BB97D8-34D9-4F33-907C-2BA760A5E16B + + + +Figs 3 +B, 4B, D, 5B, D, 10D, 11D, F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga mocaguae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline, propodeum and metapleuron black and white or cream yellow ( +Figs 3 +B, 10D); clypeal suture slightly curved ( +Figs 4 +D, 11D); antenna with about 33 flagellomeres; occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Figs 4 +B, 11F) and malar space about 0.65 times basal width of mandible. Female with tergite II as long as broad ( +Fig. 5 +B); metapleuron 1.7 times as long as deep. Male with face strongly and densely punctate ( +Fig. 11 +D), first flagellomere 5.6 times as long as wide and hind femur about 3.7 times as long as deep. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species refers to the locality where the +type +was collected, Mocagua, Amazonas. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +COLOMBIA +: ♀, Amazonas, Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu, Mocagua, +3o23' N +, +70o6' W +, +150 m +, Malaise trap, +14–21 Aug. 2000 +, coll. A. Parente ( +IAVH +). + + + + +Paratype + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +1 ♂ +, same locality and collector, Malaise trap, +7–14 Aug. 2000 +( +IAVH +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +10.2 mm +. Fore wing length +7 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena with very few isolated, fine setiferous punctures, in dorsal view 0.4 times as long as eye, in anterior view slightly rounded and strongly constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 4 +D). Frons smooth and shiny. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye by 0.95 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli 0.9 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +B). Occiput in dorsal view straight. Face strongly and densely punctate, distance between punctures less than twice diameter of puncture. Clypeal suture slightly curved. Clypeus 1.85 times as broad as medially long, quite strongly convex. Malar space with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, 0.65 times as long as basal mandibular width ( +Fig. 4 +D). Antenna with at least 30 flagellomeres (distal flagellomeres missing in single available female), first flagellomere about 5.6 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum mostly smooth and shiny, finely punctate in upper part. Epomia absent.Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, with very sparse setiferous punctures on median and lateral lobes. Notauli shallow, extending from anterolateral margin of mesoscutum to about 0.4 its length. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with moderately strong and sparse setiferous punctures except in dorsal posterior part; ventrally slightly granulate. Epicnemial carina strong, with dorsal end almost straight, ending far from anterior margin of mesopleuron below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, sometimes with sparse fine setiferous punctures dorsally, 1.7 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view 1.0 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur about 3.4 times as long as deep, 0.9 as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M +. Vein 2 +rs-m +slightly longer than half length of abscissa of M between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 1.8 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.45 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical. Vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. + + +METASOMA. First tergite 1.75 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, sparse setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly; spiracle near its basal 0.35; lateromedian longitudinal carina strong, reaching about 0.3 of length of tergite, lateral longitudinal carina absent. Sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Second tergite 1.0 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region with large, shallow, sparse setiferous punctures ( +Fig. 5 +B); rest of tergites shiny, more densely and strongly punctate. Ovipositor slender, distinctly upcurved at distal 0.45, 1.4 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath 1.4 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about 2.4 times sheath basal width ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + + +Fig. 10. +Habitus of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♂♂. +A +. + +Clistopyga orellanae +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +B +. + +C. +yabuquensis +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +C +. + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +D +. + +C. + +mocaguae + +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. + + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig. 3 +B). Antenna brown with scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres in ventral part white. Head black, with ventral part of gena, basal half of mandible, inner eye orbit, two blotches under antennal insertions and two blotches on face white. Pronotum mostly orange, with anterior part yellow cream. Mesopleuron mostly orange, with anterior margin yellow cream. Metapleuron yellow cream, with ventral margin black. Mesoscutum mostly orange. Prescutellar groove orange. Scutellum mostly yellow, with apex whitish. Metanotum orange, with postscutellum white. Propodeum mostly white, with anterior margin, pleural groove and a broad central longitudinal stripe black. Tegula and subalar prominence white. Wings very weakly infumate, pterostigma black brown. Fore leg mostly yellow cream, with coxa ventrally and laterally black, femur dorsally dark brown to black and apical part of tarsomeres infuscate. Mid leg predominantly white, with femur and tibia black striped dorsally, and apical part of tarsomeres infuscate. +Hind +leg white, with coxa anteriorly and posteriorly, trochanter proximally, femur proximally and subdistally and tibia proximally and distally black, tarsomeres with distal apices black. Metasoma black, with anterior corners of tergites I–IV(V) and posterior margins of all tergites white. Ovipositor reddish brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + +Male +( +Figs 10 +D, 11D, F) + + +Similar to female but body length +11.5 mm +; fore wing length +6.5 mm +; hind femur about 3.7 times as long as deep; tergite I 1.9 times as long as posteriorly broad; lateromedian longitudinal carina reaching about 0.5 of length of tergite; tergite II 1.35 times as long as posteriorly broad. + + +COLOURATION. Similar in colour to female but face completely white ( +Fig. 11 +D); white areas on mesoscutum, scutellum, pronotum and mesonotum more extensive; coxae and trochanters of fore and mid legs completely white ( +Fig. 10 +D). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE6FFBAFE68FB1F035C26D0.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE6FFBAFE68FB1F035C26D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c119f527d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE6FFBAFE68FB1F035C26D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga orellanae +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77380D06-EE80-4C2F-8E82-467C1A8797D2 + + + +Figs 10 +A, 11A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga orellanae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group with known males by the combination of the following characters: propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange ( +Fig. 10 +A); tergite I orange and black ( +Fig. 10 +A); face with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures ( +Fig. 11 +A); first flagellomere about 6.7 times as long as wide. + +C. orellanae + +sp. nov. +resembles females of + +C. misionensis + +sp. nov. +and + +C. rondoniae + +sp. nov. +in colouration and structure. It is close to + +C. misionensis + +sp. nov. +by possessing hyaline wings with a yellowish tint, mesosoma orange, hind coxa dorsally white, ventrally dark brown to black ( +Fig. 10 +A), occipital carina moderately raised, forming a flat dorsomedial flange, slightly upcurved posteriorly and epicnemial carina weak and ending considerably below level of centre of pronotum. However, it differs in having the face with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures, clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 11 +A) and tergites IV–VI with the dark brown area not extending backward laterally into the white posterior band ( +Fig. 10 +A). On the other hand, it is close to + +C. rondoniae + +sp. nov. +by possessing mesonotum orange, hind coxa dorsally white, ventrally dark brown to black, tergites IV–VI with the dark brown area not extending laterally backward on the posterior white band ( +Fig. 10 +A) and clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 11 +A). However, it differs in having hyaline wings with a yellowish tint, face with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures ( +Fig. 11 +A), epicnemial carina present and occipital carina forming a flat dorsomedial flange, slightly upcurved posteriorly. + + + + +Fig. 11. +Morphology of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♂♂. — +A–D +. Head, frontal view. +A +. + +Clistopyga + +orellanae + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +B +. + +C. + +yabuquensis + +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +C +. + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +D +. + +C. + +mocaguae + +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. — +E–F +. Head and pronotum, lateral view. +E +. + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +F +. + +C. + +mocaguae + +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, paratype. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species refers to the area where the +holotype +was collected, Department of Orellana, +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ECUADOR +: ♂, Dept. of Orellana, Onkone Gare, 0˚39'25.7" S, 76˚27'10.8" W, +216.3 m +, canopy fogging, +22 Oct. 2005 +, coll. T. L. Erwin +et al +. ( +ZMUT +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +9 mm +. Fore wing length +6 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.4 times as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 11 +A). Frons smooth and shiny, with a weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.7 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli about 0.9 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina moderately raised, forming a relatively short, flat dorsomedial flange, slightly upcurved posteriorly. Occiput in dorsal view straight. Face with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures. Clypeal suture strongly curved. Clypeus about 1.7 times as broad as long medially. Malar space about 0.8 times as long as basal mandibular width ( +Fig. 11 +A).Antenna with 33 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 6.7 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Epomia absent. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very few, shallow and sparse setiferous punctures, posterior end of median lobe not prominent. Notauli weak, reaching about 0.4 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal and lateral posterior part. Epicnemial carina weak, its dorsal end weakly curved backward, ending moderately far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures on dorsal posterior part, about 1.7 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view about 1.0 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur 3.85 times as long as deep, about 0.8 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +Cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +clearly shorter than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1 +a +about 3.0 times as long as +Cu +1 +b +. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.3 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +; vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of Cu1 between M and +cu-a +slightly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. + +METASOMA. Tergite I about 1.85 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, sparse setiferous punctures laterally; spiracle near its basal 0.35; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.4 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carina absent. Sternite I extending back about 0.55 of length of tergite. Tergite II about 1.25 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with isolated fine setiferous punctures; rest of tergites shiny, somewhat more densely punctate. + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Figs 10 +A, 11A). Antenna brownish, pallid towards base of external side including pedicel, distal rim of scape yellow. Head with vertical and frontal orbits, face, clypeus, base of mandible and ventral part of gena white; rest of frons and vertex, upper part of gena and occiput black. Palpi orange. Mesosoma entirely orange except dorsal posterior border of propodeum black. Tegula orange. Wings hyaline with a slightly yellow tint, pterostigma brown. Fore legs orange. Mid leg mostly orange, with distal part of tarsomeres dark brown. +Hind +leg mostly black, with coxa dorsally, trocantellus, central and distal bands of femur, wide band in middle of tibia and proximal part of tarsal segments white. Metasoma dark brown to black, anterior corners of tergites I–IV and posterior band of tergites I–VII white; posterior corners of tergites I–III with black spots; anterior part of tergite I tinged with orange. + + + +Female + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE8FFB1FE20FB3002822664.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE8FFB1FE20FB3002822664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9897c69da59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFE8FFB1FE20FB3002822664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + +Clistopyga melanoptera +Castillo, Sääksjärvi & Bordera + +sp. nov. + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD1363FD-5A3D-41F1-A059-465007DB5AEC + + +Figs 1C, 2A, C, E + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga melanoptera + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings strongly infuscate, except in a broad hyaline band bordering veins +Rs ++2 +r +, 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +of fore wing (Fig. 1C); ovipositor slender, strongly upcurved at distal 0.45, about 1.4 times as long as hind tibia (Figs 1C, 2E); first flagellomere about 6.0 times as long as wide; setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 1.35 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 2 +E); tergite I twice as long as posteriorly broad ( +Fig. 2 +C); occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +A); malar space 0.8 times as long as basal mandibular width. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name refers to the dark wings of the new species. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +PERU + +: ♀, Dept. of Cusco, Reserva comunal Amarakaeri, 12˚55' S, 70˚51' W, +333–884 m +, Malaise trap, +4 Nov. 2010 +, coll. M. Vilchez & C. Castillo ( +UNSM +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +11 mm +. Fore wing length +8 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view about 0.4 times as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes. Frons smooth and shiny, with a weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 1.0 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli about 0.9 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised and forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +A). Face with fine and dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture slightly curved. Clypeus 1.65 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin slightly rounded. Malar space 0.8 times as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow granulate sulcus between eye and mandible. Antenna broken in unique +holotype +, with 14+ flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 6.0 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very fine shallow and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli weak, reaching about 0.4 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal posterior part. Epicnemial carina very weak, its dorsal end ending far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures, about 1.9 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view 1.16 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur 3.85 times as long as deep, about 0.9 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +longer than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 2.35 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.52 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +slightly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. + + +METASOMA. Tergite I about twice as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, relatively dense setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly; spiracle near its basal 0.4; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carina absent ( +Fig. 2 +C). Sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.35 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with shallow and dense punctures, rest of tergites shiny, more densely punctate. Ovipositor slender, strongly upcurved at distal 0.45, matt, about 1.4 times as long as hind tibia (Figs 1C, 2E). Ovipositor sheath about 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about 1.3 times sheath basal width ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white (Fig. 1C). Antenna brownish, pallid towards base of external side including pedicel and distal rim of scape. Head black with upper part of clypeus, base of mandible, ventral part of gena, inner eye orbit (except an interruption at vertex), two longitudinal rectangular blotches on face and two transverse blotches under antennal sockets yellow. Palpi orange. Mesosoma entirely orange except dorsal posterior border of propodeum black. Tegula orange. Wings strongly infuscate except in a broad hyaline band bordering veins +Rs ++ +2r +, 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +of fore wing. Pterostigma dark brown. Fore legs orange, mid leg mostly orange, with ventral part of coxa, posterior part of trochanter and basal posterior part of femur dark brown to black. +Hind +leg black, with dorsal band on coxa, a not delineated mark on mid dorsal part of femur, a partial band in middle of tibia and proximal part of tarsomeres yellowish. Metasoma black, anterior part of tergite I yellow and orange, posterior band of tergites I–VII white. Posterior corners of tergites II–III with black spots. Ovipositor dark brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFEAFFB0FE5EFDE2030723AF.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFEAFFB0FE5EFDE2030723AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d660d6b8715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFEAFFB0FE5EFDE2030723AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga misionensis +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3DDD2179-58C9-481E-801B-3307D20A0A0D + + + +Figs 7 +A, 8A, C, E + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga misionensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline with a slightly yellowish tint; propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange; hind coxa dorsally white, ventrally dark brown to black ( +Fig. 7 +A); ovipositor stout, strongly upcurved over apical 0.3–0.4 ( +Figs 7 +A, 8E); clypeal suture slightly curved ( +Fig. 8 +C); occipital carina moderately raised, forming a flat dorsomedial flange, slightly upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +A); tergites IV–VI with the dark brown area extending laterally backward on the white posterior band ( +Fig. 7 +A); epicnemial carina weak, its dorsal end considerably below level of centre of pronotum. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species refers to the area where the +holotype +was collected, Misiones province, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ARGENTINA +: ♀, Provincia Misiones, reg. Loreto, Ruinas Jesuiticias, 27˚19' S, 55˚32' W, +865 m +, Malaise trap, +8 Aug.–9 Sep. 2001 +( +ZMUT +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +ARGENTINA +: 1 ♀, same data as +holotype +( +ZMUT +); 1 ♀, +7 Jun.–9 Jul. 2001 +, coll. P. Fidalgo ( +ZMUT +); 1 ♀, same prov., in subtropical wet forest, +1–31 Jan. 2001 +( +FSCA +); 1 ♀, same prov., +Puerto Rico +, Malaise trap, +5–13 Nov. 1970 +, coll. C. Porter & L. Stange ( +FSCA +); 1 ♀, Las Marías, ca. Gdor. Viresoro, +Aug. 1971 +, coll. C. Porter ( +FSCA +). + + + +PERU + +: 1 ♀, +300 m +, near Marcapata, +1–15 Oct. 1962 +, coll. Luis Peña ( +AEI +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +9–11 mm +. Fore wing length +6–8 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.31–0.38 times as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 8 +C). Frons smooth and shiny, with a very weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye by 0.9–1.0 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli 0.75–0.93 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina moderately raised, forming a flat dorsomedial flange, slightly upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +A). Face with strong and dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture slightly curved. Clypeus 1.52–1.74 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space 0.75–0.85 times as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, sulcus short, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a triangular granulate area ( +Fig. 8 +C). Antenna with 33 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.56–7.0 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very fine, shallow and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli shallow, reaching about 0.5 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with moderately sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal posterior part. Epicnemial carina weak, its dorsal end weakly curved backward, ending moderately far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures, 1.82–1.90 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal posterior part; in dorsal view 0.97– 1.0 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur 3.7–3.8 times as long as deep, 0.92–1.0 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +more or less opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +longer than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a 1.53–2.0 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.39–0.41 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +slightly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 barely pigmented. + + +METASOMA. Tergite I 1.67–1.79 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, relatively dense setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly; spiracle near its basal 0.4; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.35 of length of tergite. Sternite I extending back about 0.5 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.04–1.15 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with fine and moderately dense setiferous punctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely punctate. Ovipositor stout, strongly upcurved at distal 0.35, matt ( +Fig. 8 +E), 1.3–1.43 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 1.0–1.1 times as long as hind tibia; length of setae on average about 1.3 times sheath basal width ( +Fig. 8 +E). + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig 7 +A). Antenna brownish, pallid towards base of external side including pedicel and distal rim of scape. Head black with clypeus, base of mandible, ventral part of gena, inner eye orbit, two longitudinal blotches on the face and two transverse blotches under antennal sockets white. Palpi orange. Mesosoma entirely orange, except two sublateral black marks on posterior rim of propodeum, sometimes posterior part of metapleuron and sublateral posterior part of propodeum yellowish. Tegula orange. Wings hyaline, with a slightly yellow tint, pterostigma brown. Fore leg orange. Mid leg mostly orange, with coxa dorsally and proximal part of tarsomeres yellowish, ventral part of coxa entirely or partially, posterior part of trochanter and distal part of tarsomeres dark brown. +Hind +leg black with coxa dorsally, trochanter apically and sometimes trochantellus, femur distally and centrally (non-defined band), wide band in middle of tibia and proximal half of tarsal segments white. Metasoma dark brown to black, anterior corners of tergites I–IV and posterior band of tergites I– VI (VII) white, posterior corners of tergites I–III with black spots, tergites IV–VI with dark brown area extending laterally backward. Ovipositor dark brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFEDFFB3FE64FDE203492015.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFEDFFB3FE64FDE203492015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07db0551088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFEDFFB3FE64FDE203492015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga hayesiana +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D6472F1-31AA-404E-98D4-8C383E558AF0 + + + +Figs 7 +C, 9A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga hayesiana + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline with a slightly yellowish tint; propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange; hind coxa dorsally cream white, ventrally orange; hind femur mostly yellow cream, with basal and subapical dark brown and orange marks, respectively ( +Fig. 7 +C); ovipositor slender, sinuous, weakly and evenly upcurved over apical 0.3–0.4 ( +Figs 7 +C, 9B), about 1.55 times as long as hind tibia; antenna with 30 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 4.9 times as long as wide; clypeus twice as wide as long ( +Fig. 9 +A); hind wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.9 times abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species refers to the area where the +holotype +was collected, Department of Presidente Hayes, +Paraguay +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +PARAGUAY +: ♀, Dept. Presidente Hayes, Estancia Santa Rita, 23˚27'37.7" S, 57˚27'16.0" W, +73 m +, Malaise trap, +2–3 Oct. 2005 +, coll. B. Garcete ( +ZMUT +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +8 mm +. Fore wing length +6 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with very sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.45 times as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 9 +A). Frons smooth and shiny, with a very weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 1.1 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli about 1.0 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina moderately raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, weakly upcurved posteriorly. Face with fine and dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture slightly curved, almost straight. Clypeus twice as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space 0.95 times as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, sulcus short, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area ( +Fig. 9 +A). Antenna with 30 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 4.9 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum and mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny. Notauli weak, reaching about 0.5 length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron entirely smooth and shiny, with few fine setiferous punctures at lateral posterior part. Epicnemial carina very weak, its dorsal end ending far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and very sparse setiferous punctures, about 1.9 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view about 1.0 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur 3.7 times as long as deep, 0.8 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +about half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 1.8 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.9 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +slightly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 weakly pigmented. + + + +Fig. 8. +Morphology of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♀♀. — +A–B +. Head and pronotum, lateral view. +A +. + +C. +misionensis +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +B +. + +C. + +rondoniae +Bordera + +& Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. — +C–D +. Head, frontal view. +C +. + +C. +misionensis +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +D +. + +C. +rondoniae +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +— E–F +. Ovipositor, lateral view. +E +. + +C. +misionensis +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +F +. + +C. + +rondoniae +Bordera + +& Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + + + + +Fig. 9. +Morphology of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♀♀. — +A–B +. + +C. +hayesiana +Bordera &Sääksjärvi + +sp.nov. +,holotype. +A +. Head, frontal view. +B +. Ovipositor, lateral view. — +C–D +. + +C. +cuscoensis +Bordera, Castillo & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +C +. Head, frontal view, paratype. +D +. Ovipositor, lateral view, holotype. +— E–F +. + +C. +amazonica +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +E +. Head, frontal view. +F +. Ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +METASOMA. Tergite I 1.75 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine, sparse setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly; spiracle near its basal 0.35; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.3 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite, sternite I extending back about 0.55 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.25 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with large, shallow and moderately sparse puctures; rest of tergites shiny, more denselly punctate. Ovipositor slender, sinuous, slightly upcurved over apical 0.35, matt, about 1.55 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about twice sheath basal width ( +Fig. 9 +B). + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, brown and white ( +Fig. 7 +C). Antenna light brown, yellowish towards base of external side including pedicel and apical part of scape. Head almost completely white, but frons, vertex, upper part of gena, teeth of mandible, clypeal foveae, malar sulcus and occiput black. Mesosoma entirely orange, except two sublateral black marks on posterior rim of propodeum. Tegula light brown. Wings hyaline with a slightly yellow tint, pterostigma blackish brown. Fore and mid legs yellow cream. +Hind +leg mostly yellow cream, ventral part of coxa, base of trochanter and subapical band on femur orange, base of femur, basal and distal part of tibia and apical parts of tarsi dark brown. Metasoma dark brown, tergite I mostly orange, yellowish at base, anterior corners of tergites II–IV white, posterior band of tergites I–VII white. Posterior corners of tergites II–III with black spots. Ovipositor light brown. Ovipositor sheath brown. + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF1FFB6FE2CFDE202822664.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF1FFB6FE2CFDE202822664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed27547c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF1FFB6FE2CFDE202822664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + +Clistopyga cuscoensis +Bordera, Castillo & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B2FAB2E-9CB7-4A58- +ADA +2-C57A67DA6C96 + + + + +Figs 7 +D, 9C–D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga cuscoensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline; propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange; hind coxa orange, dark brown in ventral distal part; hind femur dark brown to black, distally and centrally (non-defined band) white ( +Fig. 7 +D); ovipositor slender, weakly and evenly upcurved over apical 0.3 ( +Figs 7 +D, 9D), 1.3–1.4 times as long as hind tibia; antenna with 33–34 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.8–6.0 times as long as wide; clypeus 1.65–1.75 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 9 +C); hind wing with vein +cu-a +0.35–0.40 times abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +; clypeal suture slightly curved, almost straight ( +Fig. 9 +C); setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 1.2 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 9 +D); malar space 0.55–0.65 times basal width of mandible; tergite I 2.13–2.22 times as long as posteriorly broad. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species refers to the department where the +holotype +was collected, Cusco, +Peru +. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Metasoma of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♀♀. — +A–B +. Tergite II, dorsal view. +A +. + +C. +chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +B +. + +C. +mocaguae +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. — +C–D +. Ovipositor, lateral view. +C +. + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +D +. + +C. + +mocaguae + +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +PERU + +: ♀, Dept. of Cusco, Cosñipata valley, checkpoint of PN Manu-Tono, 12˚56'50" S, 71˚31'55" W, +865 m +, Malaise trap, +13 Dec. 2007 +, coll. Castillo ( +UNSM +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + + +PERU + +: 1 ♀, near Marcapata, +15 Jan. 1962 +, coll. Luis Peña ( +AEIC +). + + + + +Fig. 6. +Morphology of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♀♀. — +A–B +. Head, frontal view. +A +. + +C. yabuquensis + +González- Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi sp. nov., paratype. +B +. + +C. + +porteri + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. — +C–D +. Hind wing. +C +. + +C. + +yabuquensis + +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +D +. + +C. + +porteri + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. — +E–F +. Ovipositor, lateral view. +E +. + +C. + +yabuquensis + +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +F +. + +C. + +porteri + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Habitus of + +Clistopyga + +spp. ♀♀. +A +. + +C. + +misionensis + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +B +. + +C. + +rondoniae + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +C +. + +C. + +hayesiana + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +D +. + +C. + +cuscoensis + +Bordera, Castillo & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +E +. + +C. + +amazonica + +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +9.4–10.3 mm +. Fore wing length +6.5–6.9 mm + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.35–0.38 times as long as eye, in frontal view slightly rounded and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 9 +C). Frons smooth and shiny, with a very weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye by 0.8–0.9 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli 0.8–0.9 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly. Face with fine and dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures ( +Fig. 9 +C). Clypeal suture slightly curved, almost straight. Clypeus 1.65–1.75 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin slightly rounded. Malar space 0.55–0.65 times as long as basal mandibular width, with a deep, narrow, smooth and shiny sulcus between eye and mandible ( +Fig. 9 +C). Antenna with 33–34 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.8–6.0 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very fine, shallow and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli shallow, reaching about 0.6 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal part. Epicnemial carina moderately strong, its dorsal end far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, ending slightly below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures on the upper posterior part, 2.0–2.1 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally, in dorsal view as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur about 4.0 times as long as deep, 0.93–0.95 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rsm +about half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a 1.3–1.4 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.35–0.40 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +slightly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 weakly pigmented. + + +METASOMA. Tergite I 2.13–2.22 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with fine, sparse setiferous punctures laterally; spiracle near its basal 0.35; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Sternite I extending back about 0.5 of length of tergite. Tergite II about 1.35 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with very fine and moderately sparse setiferous punctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely and strongly punctate. Ovipositor slender, weakly and evenly upcurved at distal 0.3, matt ( +Fig. 9 +D), 1.3 –1.4 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about 1.2 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 9 +D). + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig. 7 +D). Antenna brown, with scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres in ventral part pale. Head black with clypeus, base of mandible, ventral part of gena, inner eye orbit, two longitudinal blotches on the face and two transverse blotches under antennal sockets white. Palpi yellow. Mesosoma entirely orange, except two sublateral black marks on posterior rim of the propodeum. Tegula orange. Wings hyaline, pterostigma dark brown. Fore and mid legs orange. +Hind +leg black, with coxa anteriorly and dorsally marked with orange, femur distally and centrally (nondefined band), wide band in middle of tibia and proximal half of tarsal segments white. Metasoma dark brown, tergite I variably tinged with orange, anterior corners of tergites II–IV and posterior band of tergites I–IV (V) white, posterior corners of tergites I–III with black spots. Ovipositor brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF5FFAAFE4DFD7103432667.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF5FFAAFE4DFD7103432667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e0cb6fed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF5FFAAFE4DFD7103432667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga cinnamoptera +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63ED9485-E6D3-40D0-B907-58F1EFEA133D + + +Figs 1B, 2B, D, F + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga cinnamoptera + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings moderately infuscate, except in a broad hyaline band bordering veins +Rs ++2 +r +, 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +of fore wing (Fig. 1B); ovipositor stout, weakly upcurved in apical 0.5 ( +Fig. 2 +F), about 1.25 times as long as hind tibia; first flagellomere about 4.8 times as long as wide; setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 1.8 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 2 +F); tergite I 2.3 times as long as broad ( +Fig. 2 +D); occipital carina weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially ( +Fig. 2 +B); malar space 1.0 times as long as basal mandibular width. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name of the species refers to the infuscate wings. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ARGENTINA +: ♀, Corrientes, CA. Corrientes, +8–20 Sep. 1969 +, coll. C. Porter ( +FSCA +). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +7 mm +. Fore wing length +6 mm + + + + +HEAD +. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes.Gena smooth and shiny, with very sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.35 times as long as eye, in frontal view slightly rounded and moderately constricted below eyes. Frons smooth and shiny, with a weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 1.1 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli about 1.0 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially ( +Fig. 2 +B). Face with shallow and dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures less than twice diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture slightly curved. Clypeus about 1.6 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, slightly concave in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space 1.0 times as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow, smooth and shiny sulcus between eye and mandible. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 4.8 times as long as wide. + + + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very fine, shallow and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli weak, reaching about 0.4 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with very sparse and fine setiferous punctures, except in dorsal posterior part. Epicnemial carina very weak, its dorsal end terminating far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures, about 1.9 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view about 1.15 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle situated immediately above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron. +Hind +leg with femur 3.85 times as long as deep, 0.90 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opossite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +longer than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 1.65 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.6 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +strongly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. + + + +Fig. 2. +Morphology of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♀♀. — +A–B +. Head and pronotum, lateral view. +A +. + +C. melanoptera +Castillo, Sääksjärvi & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +B +. + +C. cinnamoptera +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. — +C–D +. Tergite I, dorsal view. +C +. + +C. melanoptera +Castillo, Sääksjärvi & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +D +. + +C. cinnamoptera +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. — +E–F +. Ovipositor, lateral view. +E +. + +C. melanoptera +Castillo, Sääksjärvi & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +F +. + +C. cinnamoptera +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + + + +METASOMA. Tergite I about 2.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly; spiracle near its basal 0.35; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.1 of length of tergite ( +Fig. 2 +D); lateral longitudinal carina absent. Sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.35 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with shallow and moderately sparse puctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely punctate. Ovipositor stout, weakly upcurved in apical 0.5, matt ( +Fig. 2 +F), 1.25 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 1.0 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about 1.8 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + + +Fig. 3. +Habitus of + +Clistopyga + +spp. ♀♀. +A +. + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +B +. + +C. mocaguae +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +C +. + +C. yabuquensis +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +D +. + +C. porteri +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, dark brown and white (Fig. 1B). Antenna light brown, pallid towards base of the external side including pedicel and apical part of scape. Head dark brown to black with upper part of clypeus, ventral part of gena, inner eye orbit (except an interruption at vertex), two longitudinal blotches on face and one transverse blotch under antennal sockets yellow. Palpi light orange. Mesosoma entirely orange except black dorsal hind border of propodeum, ventral part of metapleuron, propleuron, posterior part of mesosternum and metasternum strongly infuscate. Tegula light orange. Wings moderately infuscate, except in a broad hyaline band bordering veins +Rs ++2 +r +, 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +of fore wing. Fore leg mostly light brown, with coxa infuscate. Mid leg with coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and distal parts of tarsomeres dark brown, femur, tibia and basal part of tarsomeres light brown. +Hind +leg mostly dark brown, with dorsal part of coxa, apical band on femur, mid band of tibia and proximal parts of tarsi white. Metasoma dark brown, with posterior margins of tergites I–VII white, posterior corners of tergites II–III with black spots; tergites IV–VI with the dark brown area extending laterally backward. Ovipositor dark brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Fig. 4. +Head and pronotum of + +Clistopyga + +spp., ♀♀. — +A–B +. Head and pronotum, lateral view. +A +. + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +B +. + +C. mocaguae +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. — +C–D +. Head, frontal view. +C +. + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + +. +D +. + +C. mocaguae +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. +, holotype. + + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF9FFA0FE60FDC003B6252E.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF9FFA0FE60FDC003B6252E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833fd31df0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFF9FFA0FE60FDC003B6252E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + +Clistopyga amazonica +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B51E4DCA-BBC9-4ECE-B016-637106652B88 + +Figs 7 +E, 9E–F + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga amazonica + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline; propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange; hind coxa orange, dark brown in ventral distal part; hind femur dark brown to black, distally and centrally (non-defined band) white ( +Fig. 7 +E); ovipositor slender, weakly and evenly upcurved over apical 0.4 ( +Figs 7 +E, 9F), 1.3–1.4 times as long as hind tibia; antenna with 35–36 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.9–6.1 times as long as wide; clypeus 1.52–1.64 times as wide as long; hind wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.4 times abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +; clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 9 +E); setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 3.0 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 9 +F); malar space 0.75–0.83 times basal width of mandible; tergite I 1.7–1.8 times as long as posteriorly broad. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name of the species refers to Amazonia, the largest rain forest of the world. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +: ♀, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva 1208, Fazenda Esteio, PDBFF, +02°22'34" S +, +59°52'39" W +, Malaise trap, +23 Jul. 1985 +, coll. B. Klein (INPA). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +BRAZIL +: 1 ♀, same locality and collector as +holotype +, Reserva 1112, Fazenda Esteio, PDBFF, +Sep. 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same locality and collector, ZF-03 Km 23 Reserva 1113, +02°26'02" S +, +59°51'15" W +, Malaise trap, +5 Sep. 1985 +(RCO) (INPA); 1 ♀, same locality and collector, Reserva 1208, Fazenda Esteio, PDBFF, +02°22'34" S +, +59°52'39" W +, +2 Jan. 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same data, +9 Apr. 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same data, +30 Jul. 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same data, +5 Nov. 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same data, +3 Dec. 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same locality and collector, Reserva 1301, Fazenda Esteio, PDBFF, +02°23'03" S +, +59°51'15" W +, Malaise trap, +8 May 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same data, +29 May 1985 +(INPA); 2 ♀♀, same data, +19 Jun. 1985 +(INPA); 1 ♀, same data, +3 Jul. 1985 +(INPA). + + +FRENCH +GUYANA +: 1 ♀, Roura, Chevaux Montane, Malaise trap, +Jun. 2009 +, coll. S.E.A.G. (ZMUT). + + + +Description + + + + +Female + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +8.5–10 mm +. Fore wing length +5.9–7 mm +. + + +HEAD. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny with sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.35–0.37 times as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 9 +E). Frons smooth and shiny, with a very weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye 0.73–0.80 times its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli 0.65–0.90 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly. Face with fine and dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture strongly curved. Clypeus 1.52–1.64 times as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space 0.75–0.83 times as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, sulcus short, evanescent towards mandibular basis, forming a triangular granulate area ( +Fig. 9 +E). Antenna with 35–36 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.9–6.1 times as long as wide. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum entirely smooth and shiny, median lobe anteriorly with very fine, shallow and sparse setiferous punctures. Notauli moderately deep, reaching about 0.6 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, with moderately sparse and deep setiferous punctures, except in dorsal posterior part. Epicnemial carina weak, its dorsal end weakly curved backward, ending moderately far from anterior margin of mesopleuron at level of centre of pronotum. Metapleuron shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures, 1.9–2.0 times as long as deep. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures laterally; in dorsal view 1.0–1.1 times as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle contiguous, with groove separating propodeum and metapleuron, groove barely interrupted by spiracle. +Hind +leg with femur 3.8–3.85 times as long as deep, 0.90–0.95 times as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +about half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a 1.5–1.7 times as long as +Cu +1b. +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.4 times as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +slightly reclivous. Vein +Cu +1 very weakly pigmented. + + +METASOMA. Tergite I 1.7–1.8 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with fine and relatively dense setiferous punctures laterally; spiracle near its basal 0.4; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.3 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite. Sternite 1 extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.20–1.26 times as long as posteriorly broad, central region shiny, with very fine and moderately sparse setiferous punctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely and strongly punctate. Ovipositor slender, weakly and evenly upcurved at distal 0.4, somewhat matt, 1.3–1.4 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 1.1 times as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about 3.0 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 9 +F). + + +COLOURATION. Body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig. 7 +E). Antenna brown, with scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomeres in ventral part pale. Head black with clypeus, base of mandible, ventral part of gena, inner eye orbit, two longitudinal blotches on the face and two transverse blotches under antennal sockets white. Palpi yellow. Mesosoma entirely orange except two sublateral black marks on posterior rim of propodeum. Tegula orange. Wings hyaline, pterostigma dark brown. Fore and mid legs orange. +Hind +leg black, with coxa anteriorly and dorsally marked with orange, femur distally and centrally (non defined band), wide band in the middle of tibia and proximal half of tarsal segments white. Metasoma dark brown to black, tergite I tinged with orange anteriorly, anterior corners of tergites II–IV and posterior band of tergites I–V (VIII) white, posterior corners of tergites I–III with black spots. Ovipositor brown. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Male + + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +, French +Guyana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFBFFA0FE7EFEDC028220B7.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFBFFA0FE7EFEDC028220B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bc9f581b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFBFFA0FE7EFEDC028220B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Clistopyga caramba +Castillo & Sääksjärvi, 2015 + + + + + + +Fig. 1A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga caramba + +is a very distinctive species and can be distinguished from all other species of the species group by the combination of the following characters: metasomal tergites I–IV white; tergites V–VI brown and extremely modified (resembling an ant in lateral view). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +PERU + +: ♀, Cusco, La Convención, Echarate, San Martin Norte, 11 ̊45'19" S, 72 ̊42'26" W, +430 m +, +10–14 Nov. 2010 +, leg. B. Medina and Z. Bravo ( +UNSM +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Additional characters to the original description are as follows: frons with a weak medial longitudinal groove; vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures; occipital carina weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially; face with fine and moderately sparse setiferous punctures, distance between punctures several times diameter of punctures; clypeal suture strongly curved; clypeus weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half; hind leg with femur about 4.0 times as long as deep; hind wing with vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical; ovipositor sheath with numerous oblique setae about same length or shorter than basal width of sheath. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFBFFAEFDD8FB52002726CA.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFBFFAEFDD8FB52002726CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38f3fd09e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFBFFAEFDD8FB52002726CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + +Clistopyga chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + + + + +Figs 3 +A, 4A, C, 5A, C, 10C, 11C, E + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Clistopyga chaconi + +can be distinguished from all other species of the species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline; propodeum and metapleuron black and white ( +Figs 3 +A, 10C); clypeal suture slightly curved ( +Figs 4 +C, 11C); antenna with 32 flagellomeres; occipital carina weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially ( +Figs 4 +A, 11E). Female with metapleuron 1.5 times as long as deep; tergite II about 1.2 times as long as broad ( +Fig. 5 +A) and malar space 0.9–1.1 times basal width of mandible. Male with face strongly and densely punctate ( +Fig. 11 +C); first flagellomere about 4.8 times as long as wide; hind femur about 3.7 times as long as deep and malar space about 0.75 as long as basal mandibular width. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Paratype + + + + +COSTA RICA +: 1 ♀, Guanacaste Prov., Guanacaste National Park, Cerro el Hacha, Casa oeste Tacotal, +400 m +, +Dec. 1986 +, coll. Gauld & Janzen ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Additional characters to the original description are as follow: female with vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures; occipital carina strong, weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially ( +Fig. 4 +A); clypeal suture slightly curved ( +Fig. 4 +C); hind leg with femur 3.57–3.70 times as long as deep; hind wing with vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical; tergite I with lateral longitudinal carina absent; ovipositor sheath with length of setae on average 2.4–3.0 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 5 +C). Male similar to female, but posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.9 times its maximum diameter; distance between hind ocelli about 0.9 times maximum diameter of posterior ocellus; clypeus about 1.8 times as broad as medially long, quite strongly convex; malar space with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, about 0.8 times as long as basal mandibular width; lower part of gena, under eye, somewhat swollen ( +Fig. 11 +C); first flagellomere about 4.8 times as long as wide; epicnemial carina ending far from anterior margin of mesopleuron at level of centre of pronotum; metapleuron about 1.6 times as long as deep; propodeum in dorsal view about 0.95 times as long as medially wide; vein 2 +rs-m +longer than half length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +mcu +; tergite I about 1.85 times as long as posteriorly broad; spiracle near its basal 0.35; lateromedian longitudinal carina reaching about 0.5 of length of tergite, lateral longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.3 of length of tergite; sternite I extending back about 0.5 of length of tergite; tergite II about 1.45 times as long as posteriorly broad. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fig. 1. +Habitus of + +Clistopyga + +spp. ♀♀. +A +. + +C. + +caramba +Castillo & Sääksjärvi, 2015, holotype.
+B +. + +C. cinnamoptera +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. +, +holotype. +C +. + +C. melanoptera +Castillo, Sääksjärvi & + +
Bordera sp. nov., holotype.
+
+ + +Distribution + + +Costa Rica +. The male from Yucatan ( +Mexico +), reported by + +Bordera +et al. +(2014) + +as + +C. chaconi + +, is a +paratype +of + +C. yabuquensis + +sp. nov. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFEFFA3FF3FFA17070E2259.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFEFFA3FF3FFA17070E2259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8e764af69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFEFFA3FF3FFA17070E2259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +C. chaconi + +species group + + + + + + +1. Females (Figs 1A–C, 3A–D, 7A–E). Female of + +C. orellanae + +sp. nov. +is unknown …………………2 + + +– Males ( +Fig. 10 +A–D). Males of + +C. caramba + +, + +C. melanoptera + +sp. nov. +, + +C. cinnamoptera + +sp. nov. +, + +C. porteri + +sp. nov. +, + +C. misionensis + +sp. nov. +, + +C. rondoniae + +sp. nov. +, + +C. hayesiana + +sp. nov. +, + +C. cuscoensis + +sp. nov. +and + +C. amazonica + +sp. nov. +are unknown …………………………………………………13 + + + +2. Metasoma highly specialised, with segments V–VII strongly modified (Fig. 1A) ………………… ……………………………………………………………… + +C. caramba +Castillo & Sääksjärvi, 2015 + + + +– Metasoma non-specialised …………………………………………………………………………3 + +3 +. Wings strongly or moderately infuscate except in a broad hyaline band bordering veins +Rs ++2 +r +, 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +of fore wing (Fig. 1B–C) ………………………………………………………4 + + +– Wings from hyaline to infuscate, but always without a hyaline band bordering veins +Rs ++2 +r +, 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +of fore wing ( +Figs 3 +A–D, 7A–E) ……………………………………………………………5 + + +3 4. Ovipositor slender, strongly upcurved at distal 0.45, about 1.4 times as long as hind tibia (Figs 1C, 2E). First flagellomere about 6.0 times as long as wide. Setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 1.35 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 2 +E). Tergite I twice as long as broad ( +Fig. 2 +C). Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +A). Malar space 0.8 times as long as basal mandibular width .................................................................. …………………………………………… + +C. melanoptera +Castillo, Sääksjärvi & Bordera + +sp. nov. + + +– Ovipositor stout, weakly upcurved in apical 0.5, about 1.25 times as long as hind tibia (Figs 1B, 2F). First flagellomere about 4.8 times as long as wide. Setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 1.8 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 2 +F). Tergite I 2.3 times as long as broad ( +Fig. 2 +D). Occipital carina weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially ( +Fig. 2 +B). Malar space 1.0 times as long as basal mandibular width ………………… + +C. cinnamoptera +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +5. Propodeum and metapleuron black and white/yellow ( +Fig. 3 +A–D) ………………………………6 + + +– Propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange ( +Fig. 7 +A–E) ………………………………………9 + + +6. Clypeal suture slightly curved ( +Fig. 4 +C–D). Tergite II 1.0–1.2 times as long as broad ( +Fig. 5 +A–B). Metapleuron 1.5–1.7times as long as deep.Antenna with31–33flagellomeres ………………………7 + + +– Clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 6 +A–B). Tergite II 1.3–1.4 times as long as broad. Metapleuron 1.8–2.0 times as long as deep. Antenna with 35–36 flagellomeres …………………………………8 + + +7. Occipital carina weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially ( +Fig. 4 +A). Tergite II about 1.2 times as long as broad ( +Fig. 5 +A). Malar space 0.9–1.0 times basal width of mandible.………… ……………………………………………………………………………… + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + + + +– Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +B). Tergite II as long as broad ( +Fig. 5 +B). Malar space about 0.65 times basal width of mandible …………………………………………………………… + +C. mocaguae +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. + + +8. Mesopleuron ventrally and mesosternum yellow ( +Fig 3 +C). +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a + +abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical ( +Fig. 6 +C). Epicnemial carina strong, reaching level of centre of pronotum. Gena, in frontal view, slightly rounded and strongly constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 6 +A). Ovipositor sinuous and slightly upcurved on apical 0.4 ( +Fig. 6 +E) ………… …………………………………… + +C. yabuquensis +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +– Mesopleuron and mesosternum orange ( +Fig. 3 +D). +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a + +abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +strongly reclivous ( +Fig. 6 +D). Epicnemial carina ending considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Gena, in frontal view, straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 6 +B). Ovipositor weakly and evenly upcurved on apical 0.5 ( +Fig. 6 +F) ………… ………………………………………………………… + +C. porteri +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +9. +Hind +coxa dorsally white, ventrally dark brown to black ( +Fig. 7 +A–B). Ovipositor stout, strongly upcurved over apical 0.3–0.4 ( +Fig. 8 +E–F) ………………………………………………………10 + + +– +Hind +coxa mostly tinged with orange ( +Fig. 7 +C–E). Ovipositor slender, weakly and evenly upcurved over apical 0.3–0.4 ( +Fig. 9 +B, D, F) ……………………………………………………11 + + +10 Clypeal suture slightly curved ( +Fig. 8 +C). Occipital carina moderately raised, forming a flat dorsomedial flange, slightly upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +A). Tergites IV–VI with the dark brown area extending laterally backward on the white posterior band ( +Fig. 7 +A). Epicnemial carina weak, its dorsal end considerably below level of centre of pronotum. Wings hyaline, with a slightly yellow tint ( +Fig 7 +A) ………………………………… + +C. misionensis +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +– Clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 8 +D). Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +B). Tergites IV–VI with the dark brown area not + + +extending laterally backward on the posterior white band ( +Fig. 7 +B). Epicnemial carina absent. Wings moderately infuscate ( +Fig 7 +B)………………………… + +C. rondoniae +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +11. Antenna with 30 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 4.9 times as long as wide. Clypeus twice as wide as long ( +Fig. 9 +A). +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.9 times abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. +Hind +coxa dorsally white cream, ventrally orange ( +Fig. 7 +C). +Hind +femur mostly yellow cream, with basal and subapical dark brown and orange marks, respectively ( +Fig. 7 +C). Ovipositor about 1.5 times as long as hind tibia ( +Fig. 7 +C) ……………… + +C. hayesiana +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +– Antenna with 33–36 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.8–6.1 times as long as wide. Clypeus 1.52–1.75 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 9 +C, E). +Hind +wing with vein +cu-a +0.35–0.40 times abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. +Hind +coxa orange, dark brown in ventral distal part ( +Fig. 7 +D–E). +Hind +femur dark brown, distally and centrally (non-defined band) white ( +Fig. 7 +D–E). Ovipositor 1.3–1.4 times as long as hind tibia ( +Fig. 7 +D–E) …………………………………………………12 + + +12. Clypeal suture slightly curved, almost straight ( +Fig. 9 +C). Setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 1.2 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 9 +D). Antenna with 33–34 flagellomeres. Malar space 0.55–0.65 times basal width of mandible. Tergite I 2.13–2.22 times as long as posteriorly broad ……………………………………………… + +C. cuscoensis +Bordera, Castillo & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +– Clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 9 +E). Setae of ovipositor sheath, on average, about 3.0 times the sheath basal width ( +Fig. 9 +F). Antenna with 35–36 flagellomeres. Malar space 0.75–0.83 times basal width of mandible. Tergite I 1.7–1.8 times as long as posteriorly broad …………… ………………………………………………………… + +C. amazonica +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +13. Propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange ( +Fig. 10 +A). Tergite I orange and black ( +Fig. 10 +A). Face with very fine and sparse setiferous punctures ( +Fig. 11 +A). First flagellomere about 6.7 times as long as wide ……………………………………… + +C. orellanae +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +– Propodeum, metapleuron and tergite I black and white/yellow ( +Fig. 10 +B–D). Face strongly and densely punctate ( +Fig. 11 +B–D). First flagellomere 4.8–5.6 times as long as wide …………………14 + + +14. Clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 11 +B). +Hind +femur about 4.2 times as long as deep …………… ………………………………… + +C. yabuquensis +González-Moreno, Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +sp. nov. + + +– Clypeal suture weakly curved ( +Fig. 11 +C–D). +Hind +femur about 3.7 times as long as deep …………15 + + +15. Occipital carina weakly raised, forming a flat flange dorsomedially ( +Fig. 11 +E). Malar space about 0.8–0.9 as long as basal mandibular width ………………………………… + +C. chaconi +Gauld, 1991 + + + +– Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +F). Malar space about 0.65 times long as basal mandibular width …………… …………………………………………………………… + +C. mocaguae +Palacio & Bordera + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFEFFA5FF3FFC33033221F0.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFEFFA5FF3FFC33033221F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d584f374e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87C7FFFEFFA5FF3FFC33033221F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Neotropical species of Clistopyga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Part I: the C. chaconi species group, with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Santiago Bordera + + + +Author + +Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi + + + +Author + +Carol Castillo + + + +Author + +Edgard Palacio + + + +Author + +Alejandra González-Moreno + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +206 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +38771 +10.5852/ejt.2016.206 +aa83fe58-dc40-4b6c-84e8-85a182687c54 +2118-9773 +269287 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F878ED-C132-430D-BB60-0533AD9CF72C + + + + + + +Diagnosis of the +C. chaconi +species group + + + + + + +Gena in anterior view slightly rounded or almost straight and moderately to strongly constricted below eyes. Occipital carina complete, weakly to strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange (for a comparison with a typical + +Clistopyga + +head shape, see + +Bordera +et al. +2014 + +). Occiput in dorsal view straight. Malar space 0.5–1.1 times as long as basal mandibular width. Antenna with 30–36 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.6–7.0 times as long as wide. Epomia absent. Posterior part of median lobe of mesoscutum not prominent. Metapleuron 1.6–2.1 times as long as deep. Propodeum without lateromedian longitudinal carina, 0.9–1.2 times as long as medially wide in dorsal view. Submetapleural carina complete, strongly raised and extending back to insertion of hind coxa. +Hind +leg with femur 3.4–4.2 times as long as deep and 0.8–1.0 times as long as tibia. Sternite I of metasoma extending back 0.5–0.7 of length of tergite. Ovipositor stout or slender, upcurved at apical 0.3–0.5, not denticulate in basal 0.35, matt, 1.1–1.6 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath 0.9–1.3 times as long as hind tibia, without denticles at basal ventral margin. Female fore leg with tibia unspecialized. Male gena without longitudinal concavity in ventral part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/D6/C60FD66718B77F2941C2847D6EAD4C82.xml b/data/C6/0F/D6/C60FD66718B77F2941C2847D6EAD4C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042523b91b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/D6/C60FD66718B77F2941C2847D6EAD4C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Epicriopsis linzhiensis Ma & Lin, 2016 + + + + +Epicriopsis linzhiensis +Ma & Lin, 2016: 14. + + + +Type depository. +Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou, China. + + +Type locality and habitat. +China, Xizang Autonomous Region, Linzhi County, bark of tree. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/DF/C60FDF5EAE10DCC1A001E50BC77D152F.xml b/data/C6/0F/DF/C60FDF5EAE10DCC1A001E50BC77D152F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1d9d7b3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/DF/C60FDF5EAE10DCC1A001E50BC77D152F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia collaris Fouts + + + + +Loboscelidia collaris +Fouts 1922 +: 627. Holotype male (not female); Singapore (USNM). + + + +Material studied. +Indonesia: W. Kalimantan: Gunung Palung Nat. Pk (14 males, ROM; E. Kalimantan: Kac. Pujungan, Kayan-Matanrang Nat. Res. (3 males, ROM, BME); 38 km n alikpapan, Sambojal2 (1 male, ROM); Sumatra: Aceh, Gunung Leuser Nat. Park, Ketambe Res. Sta. (7 males, ROM, BME); Malaysia: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu N.P., Poring Hot Spgs (2 males, CNC); Sarawak: Gunung Mulu National Park (4 males, BME, ROM); Selangor: 16 mi e Gombak, Univ. Malaya Forest (1 male, UCR); Singapore: (1 male, USNM), Timah Nat. Res. (1 male, CNC);; Thailand: Chaiyaphum,Tat Tone NP (1 male, QSBG); Trang: Near Nam Tock Tjon Prov., Khoa Chong Mt. (3 males, CNC); Phattalung Nam Tok Phrai Wan (1 male, UCR); 40 specimens were examined including the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +This is another species with a complete scrobal sulcus and triangular frontal projection. Male +Loboscelidia collaris +can be distinguished from species with these traits by the combination of the pronotum with a sharp crease or ridge dorsolaterally, scape less than 3 +x +as long as broad, flagellomeres I and II more than twice as long as broad, flagellomere XI 3.5 +-4.0x +as long as broad, and the fore, mid and hindfemoral flanges as long as the femora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/EA/C60FEAF1A944EF80F4E72DC4C242655A.xml b/data/C6/0F/EA/C60FEAF1A944EF80F4E72DC4C242655A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4214cec119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/EA/C60FEAF1A944EF80F4E72DC4C242655A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Uroxys ohausi (Balthasar, 1938) +Plate 54B + + + + +Pseuduroxys ohausi +Balthasar, 1938: 211 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador: Loja). + + +Pseuduroxys ohausi +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 204 (list of species from Latin America); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador); +Bezdek and Hajek 2011 +: 356 (catalog of the types of the NMPC); +Krajcik 2012 +: 230 (complete list of species). + + +Uroxys ohausi +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Pseuduroxys ohausi +Balthasar, 1938. Four syntypes examined deposited at the MSMF and NMPC (ex coll. V Balthasar). Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + +Syntype (♂): "ECUADOR / Loja / Ohaus S. [p]", "Loja Villonaco / F. Ohs. 31.8.05 [p]", "genotyp! / Pseuduroxys / ohausi / n. sp / Dr. V. Balthasar. det. [p and hw]", "Senckenberg- / Museum / Frankfurt / Main [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]". +Syntype (♂): "ECUADOR / Loja / Ohaus S. [p]", "Loja Villonaco / F. Ohs. 5.9.05 [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "Pseuduroxys / ohausi n.sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Ohausi / m [hw, green label]", "Mus. Nat. Pragae / 65705 / Inv. [p and hw, red label]", "PRAGUE MUSEUM / LOANED: X. 2008 / D.J.MANN [p, blue label]". +Syntype (♂): "ECUADOR / Loja / Ohaus S. [p]", "Loja Villonaco / F. Ohs. 5.9.05 [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "tp:taxon-name-part taxon-name-part-type="genus" full-name="Pseuduroxys">Pseuduroxys / ohausi n.sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Box 82 / det. D.J. Mann. 2008 [p, blue label]". + +Syntype (♀): +"' +ECUADOR / Loja / Ohaus S. [p]", "Loja Villonaco / F. Ohs. 5.9.05 [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "Pseuduroxys / ohausi n.sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Mus. Nat. Pragae / 65705 / Inv. [p and hw, red label]", "PRAGUE MUSEUM / LOANED: X. 2008 / D.J.MANN [p, blue label]". + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. +LOJA: Loja, Villonaco (2 specimens CEMT; 3 specimens MNPC; 1 specimen MSMF). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in August and September. + + +Remarks. +This species may be distributed in the montane cloud forests and/or high montane evergreen forests of the Andean region. The collection method is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/10/34/C6103441C5BE519ABAD37E504AE0D912.xml b/data/C6/10/34/C6103441C5BE519ABAD37E504AE0D912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6bf8056a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/10/34/C6103441C5BE519ABAD37E504AE0D912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Additions to the Limoniidae and Pediciidae fauna of Morocco, with an updated checklist (Diptera, Tipuloidea) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco +driauach@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-15 + + +563 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 +1313-2970-563-129 +F408D3D40FBD484191785A21EBDF6770 +FFE6907F47406918FFFDFFE8D519FFDF +579355 + + + + +Gonomyia (Gonomyia) subtenella (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Material examined. + +Oued Beni Ouachekradi, +2♂♂ +, +30.XII.2014 +, +1♀ +, +8.I.2015 +(reared); Oued Jnane Niche, +1♂ +, +25.IV.2015 +; Oued Sidi Yahya +Aarab +, +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +25.IV.2015 +(sweep net). + + + +Distribution. +Czech Rep., Lithuania, Macedonia, Slovakia, Sweden, Morocco (High Atlas), Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran. First records from Rif and Beni Snassen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/10/54/C6105444DA9071B9F0133A816B19AC51.xml b/data/C6/10/54/C6105444DA9071B9F0133A816B19AC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b9446fd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/10/54/C6105444DA9071B9F0133A816B19AC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A new interstitial species of diving beetle from tropical northern Australia provides a scenario for the transition of epigean to stygobitic life (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Watts, Chris H. S. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +19 + + +23 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9513 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9513 +1314-2615--23 +47000C3AA8C44BC6BB4C063C46D20BD6 + + + + +Exocelina saltusholmesensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 3 + + + +Type locality. +Small seasonal creek [-12.400714° 130.931297°], Holmes Jungle Reserve, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (South Australian Museum Adelaide, SAMA): "Australia, Northern Territory, Darwin, Holmes Jungle Reserve, -12.400714° 130.931297°, 25. March 2004, C.H.S. Watts (SAMA database no. 25-012926)". The beetle was originally labelled as " +Copelatus +sp.nov." by C.H.S. Watts and has now a red, printed holotype label attached in addition. + +European nucleotide archive (genbank) accession number for the 3' end of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene: www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/LN994839 + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle small (length of beetle 3.7 mm, greatest width 1.8 mm, length of pronotum 0.6 mm, width of pronotum at base 1.7 mm), comparably parallel-sided (Fig. 1C). +Coloration. Mainly testaceous and slightly translucent with lighter band on elytral base and darker area in middle basal area of pronotum (Fig. 1C). + +Surface +sculpture. Head (frons), pronotum and elytra striolate; with distinct mircoreticulation and coarser punctation. Metacoxal plates and ventrites 1-4 with few strioles, otherwise with fine mircoreticulation and few punctures. The sixth (apical) ventrite broadly rounded. + + +Structures. Eyes small in comparison to epigean +Exocelina +, length of eye c. 0.16 mm, distance between eyes c. 0.86 mm (Figs 1C, 3B). Pronotum with faint lateral +bead +that does not reach anterior corner. Prosternal process lanceolate, gently rounded ventrally; lateral wings of metaventrite narrow. Flight wings vestigial. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The name is an adjective is the nominative singular derived from the locality name - Holmes Jungle. Latin: saltus = woodland. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The species is sister to a clade containing +Exocelina punctipennis +(Lea, 1899) and +Exocelina ferruginea +(Sharp, 1882) established based on DNA sequence data ( +Toussaint et al. 2015 +), but both these species are larger (> 5mm), and have larger eyes (Figs 1 +A-C +, 3A, B). Both are epigean species, distributed along the eastcoast of Queensland ( +Exocelina punctipennis +) and the Adelaide Hills in South Australia ( +Exocelina ferruginea +) (Hendrich et al. in prep.). They are also fully winged. + + + +Habitat. + +A small pool in the bed of a small ephemeral creek through eucalypt woodland. A small eyed, wingless +Hydraenidae +( +Hydraena wattsi +Perkins, 2007) was collected at the same time ( +Perkins 2007 +). During the dry season ( +June-September +) this creek dries out. However, we assume that subsurface water remains in the watercourse during this season providing an interstitial habitat for these flightless, low vagility species. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Exocelina +species: +Exocelina ferruginea +(A), +Exocelina punctipennis +(B), +Exocelina saltusholmesensis +sp. n. (C). + + + + +Figure 2. Habitus of +Exocelina +species: +Exocelina australis +(A), +Exocelina abdita +(B). + + + + +Figure 3. Right lateral aspect of head of +Exocelina +species: +Exocelina ferruginea +(A), E. +saltusholmesensis +sp. n. (B), +Exocelina abdita +(C). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/11/05/C611052B834C4E82F4F384D7D8FB4CFB.xml b/data/C6/11/05/C611052B834C4E82F4F384D7D8FB4CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0e34a6aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/11/05/C611052B834C4E82F4F384D7D8FB4CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agonum quadrimaculatum (Horn, 1885) + + + + +Platynus quadrimaculatus +G.H. Horn, 1885a: 130. Type locality: "near Owensburgh [probably Owensboro, Davies County], K[entuck]y (banks of the Ohio, near Louisville)" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 34454]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from scattered localities from southwestern Indiana (Blatchley 1910: 123) south to southwestern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 34), southwestern Alabama (Casey 1920: 71; Mobile County, MCZ), southeastern Mississippi (George County, MCZ), north-central Louisiana (Winn Parish, MCZ), and northeastern Texas (Wood County, UASM). The record from Alberta (see Lindroth 1966: 631) must be in error after all; those from northwestern New York (Notman 1928: 235) and +"Michigan" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 261) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, GA, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, TN, TX [MI, NY] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/11/9A/C6119AE49B83ACA19F160081D948DD50.xml b/data/C6/11/9A/C6119AE49B83ACA19F160081D948DD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ec91cb42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/11/9A/C6119AE49B83ACA19F160081D948DD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus lucida +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1056. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat Surinami. Rolander."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 674 (1762). RCN: 3607. + + + + +Lectotype +(McVaugh in +Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. +13: 662. 1958): Herb. Linn. No. 637.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myrcia sylvatica + +(G. Mey.) + +DC. ( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/11/BB/C611BBA4C0394664FD758EB88C74C063.xml b/data/C6/11/BB/C611BBA4C0394664FD758EB88C74C063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7d90e4aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/11/BB/C611BBA4C0394664FD758EB88C74C063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio crebritas Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio crebritas +Burks et al. 2013 +: 15, 22, 93. Original description, keyed, placed in crebritas species group. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200705764 +; recordedBy: +Liu Jing-Xian +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxysceliocrebritas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 2007.5.16-18, Liu Jingxian"; [海南五指山水满,2007.5.16-18,刘经贤]; decimalLatitude: +18.85 +; decimalLongitude: +109.65 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705764; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2007-05-16/18 +; habitat: waterfall; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:11Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705764 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200705603 +; recordedBy: +Zeng Jie +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxysceliocrebritas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 2007.5.16-18, Zeng Jie"; [海南五指山水满,2007.5.16-18,曾洁]; decimalLatitude: +18.85 +; decimalLongitude: +109.65 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705603; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2007-05-16/18 +; habitat: waterfall; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:10Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705603 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000431 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxysceliocrebritas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭, 2007.6.5-7, +翁丽琼 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000431; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2007-06-05/07 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:51Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000431 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000025 +; recordedBy: +Tang Pu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxysceliocrebritas; Location: country: +Taiwan +; stateProvince: Taiwan; county: Taitung; locality: +Shouqia +; locationRemarks: characters for the town should be +壽峠 +; label transliteration: "Taiwan, Taidon sheng, Shouka, Tang Po"; [台湾台东县寿卡, 22°14\'N 120°50\'E, sweeping, +唐璞 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 22°14\'N 120°50\'E; decimalLatitude: +22.2333 +; decimalLongitude: +120.8333 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000025; samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000025 + + + + +Distribution +This species is widespread through southeast Asia, extending to Nepal in the northwest and Sulawesi and Taiwan in the east. The new data provide an additional record for Taiwan and documents the presence of the species in Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275371 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/11/C6/C611C67EC03B5A12FCAB60403FFAE0F1.xml b/data/C6/11/C6/C611C67EC03B5A12FCAB60403FFAE0F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e769dae905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/11/C6/C611C67EC03B5A12FCAB60403FFAE0F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of the N. L. Burman’s fern name Adiantum denticulatum + + + +Author + +Mazumdar, Jaideep +Department of Biological Sciences, Burdwan Town School, Burdwan- 713101, India. +jaideepmazumdar10@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +217 +220 + + + +journal article +3462 +10.15553/c2018v732a6 +9791d7bd-96ed-4df1-8926-44a98b557548 +2235-3658 +5684518 + + + + + + + +Adiantum denticulatum +Burm. f. + +, Fl. Ind.: 236. 1768. + + + + + +≡ + + +Davallia denticulata +(Burm. f.) Mett. ex Kuhn + +, Filic. Afr.: 27. 1868. + + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +MERRILL, 1921: 333 +; second step designated here): + +INDONESIA +. +Java +: + +s.d., + +Pryon +s.n. + +(G-PREL [ +G00800170 +]!) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +INDONESIA +. +Java +: + +s.d., +Pryon s.n. +(G-PREL [ +G00800169 +]!). + + + + + +Notes +. – + +Davallia denticulata + +has been considered as widely distributed from Africa to the Pacific Islands, including the Indian Ocean islands, India, Southeast Asia and Australia ( +VERDCOURT, 1999 +; +NOTEBOOM, 2013 +; +XING et al., 2013 +). However, recent molecular phylogenetic studies have concluded that the African plants are different and should be named + +D. chaeropylloides +(Poir.) Steud. + +( +TSUTSUMI et al., 2008 +, +2016 +). Therefore, the African and Occidental Indian Ocean Islands plants are treated as a distinct but allied species ( +ROUX, 2009 +; +CROUCH et al., 2011 +; +APD, 2018 +; + +MADAGASCAR +CATALOGUE, 2018 + +) and + +D. denticulata + +is restricted to Asia and the Pacific Islands. + + +In the preface of +Flora Indica +, N.L. Burman considered Pryon to be “among the most excellent botanists” (see +FLORIJN, 1987: 35 +). Pryon is certainly identical to Franciscus Albertus Prayon, who died in Java in 1765. He was a native of Cologne and travelled to Java on +December 1756 +for the Dutch East +India +Company (VOC: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie). Correspondence between Pryon and N.L. Burman is kept in the archives of the University of Amsterdam (see +VAN STEENIS-KRUSEMAN, 1958 +). + + +We designate the sheet G00800170 ( +Fig. 1 +) over G00800169, as it represents a more complete specimen and bears the name + + +Adianthum +[sic!] +denticulatum + + +in N.L. Burman’s handwriting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/11/E9/C611E96AC6D48A754AE4A7497C3E864A.xml b/data/C6/11/E9/C611E96AC6D48A754AE4A7497C3E864A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4947969e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/11/E9/C611E96AC6D48A754AE4A7497C3E864A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Garudella Buffington & Forshage, 2014 + + + +Remarks. + +Very rare, in Africa only known from a single specimen in the Republic of Congo. The tribal placement of this taxon is uncertain. Key characters make it run to +Trichoplastini +, but both habitus and a number of other characters are more similar to +Cothonaspis +, and in the original description it is tentatively placed in +Kleidotomini +. It may, along with +Cothonaspis +and +Triplasta +Kieffer, represent a basal lineage in that tribe, but in the absence of a proper phylogenetic analysis, this remains little more than just a guess. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The thick basal part of the pronotal plate and the very robust petiole are unique characters in the +Eucoilinae +. The overall body shape is similar to +Cothonaspis +, and the wings are similar to +Cothonaspis +and a number of other genera ( +Rhoptromeris +, +Trichoplasta +, and many +Leptopilina +), but +Garudella +can be separated based on the morphology of the pronotal plate and the uniquely robust propodeal-petiolar complex. + + + +Figure 42. +Garudella afrotropica +(Republic of Congo). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head and mesosoma lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental and Afrotropical regions. Afrotropical records: Republic of Congo. + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Species richness. + +Garudella afrotropica +Buffington & Forshage, 2014 (Republic of Congo) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/12/5B/C6125B1F0829569DB0D131BFB11D941D.xml b/data/C6/12/5B/C6125B1F0829569DB0D131BFB11D941D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877cc3c89be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/12/5B/C6125B1F0829569DB0D131BFB11D941D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of fifteen species of Fulgoromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gjonov, Ilia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756 +Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonov@cicadina.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-09 + + +10 + + +83231 +83231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83231 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83231 +1314-2828-10-e83231 +3CA23B9411AF593AA8AAC459975DB80D + + + + + +Tropidocephala andropogonis +Horvath +, 1895 + + + + +Distribution + +Slovakia ( +Dlabola 1950 +), Hungary ( + +Horvath +1895 + +), Czech Republic ( +Dlabola 1977 +), ex-Yugoslavia ( +Nast 1972 +), Bulgaria ( +Asche 1982b +), Greece ( +Drosopoulos 1982a +, +Drosopoulos 1982b +), Turkey ( +Dlabola 1981 +). + + + +Notes + +First exact locality data for Bulgaria. +Lozenska Mt +: Dolni Pasarel vill., 16.vi.2014, 2♂; +Vlahina Mt +: above Boboshevo, Jana hut, 11.v.2010, 1♂; +Eastern Rhodopes +: Valkovich vill., 24.v.2014, 4♀♀ (Fig. +4 +). +Strandzha Mt +: Goljamo Bukovo vill., 05.v.2009, 1♂; Izgrev vill., 09.v.2012, 1♂ and 2♀. Detailed occurrence data: +Gjonov (2022) +. + + +Red Lists +: No assessment. + + +Host plant +: + +Chrysopogon gryllus + +(L.) Trin., 1820 ( + +Horvath +1895 + +, +Drosopoulos et al. 1983 +), also rcorded on + +Bothriochloa ischaemum + +(L.) Keng ( +Drosopoulos 1982a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/12/60/C612601B28395EAABE577D36487235DB.xml b/data/C6/12/60/C612601B28395EAABE577D36487235DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7b2bb614e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/12/60/C612601B28395EAABE577D36487235DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Paraphanius boulengeri (Aksiray, 1948) + + + +Common names. + +Goelbasi +dislisazancigi +/ +Goelbasi +killifish. + + + +Conservation. +Not Evaluated (NE). + + +Material examined. +FFR 08662 St. 62., - FSJF 2506 St. 62., - FSJF 3737 St. 62. + + +Distribution in the area. + +The species is known from the Lake +Goelbasi +. Endemic to only the Ceyhan River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/12/87/C612879DFFB43462FF00FF7C8B69FA30.xml b/data/C6/12/87/C612879DFFB43462FF00FF7C8B69FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ec518fce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/12/87/C612879DFFB43462FF00FF7C8B69FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1211 @@ + + + +A new Four-clawed Gecko from limestone hills in Lopburi Province, central Thailand (Squamata, Gekkonidae: Gehyra) + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Meesook, Worawitoo +Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, 109 M. 2, Tham Yai Subdistrict, Thung Song District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province 80110, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Kunya, Kirati +0000-0002-7219-6239 +Nakhonratchasima Zoo, 111 M. 1, Ratchasima-Pak Tongchai Rd., Chaimongkol, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. kkunya 2006 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7219 - 6239 +kkunya2006@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Donbundit, Nattasuda +0000-0002-3074-9288 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3074 - 9288 + + + +Author + +Sumontha, Montri +0000-0003-4829-7731 +Ranong Marine Fisheries Research and Development Station, 157 Chaloem Phrakiat Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. montri. sumontha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4829 - 7731 +montri.sumontha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +511 +531 + + + +journal article +20206 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.3 +b909828c-e064-4fe8-9e11-94bb55854771 +1175-5326 +6361476 +0A78EAC7-1089-4A5D-8294-7E8A130EC2A9 + + + + + + + +Gehyra wongchan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Gehyra +cf. +angusticaudata + +–– + + +Meesook +et al +. 2021: 322 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. +CUMZ-R-2598 +(field no. +MS 740 +), adult male caught on + + +20 October +2020 + + +in +Tham +(= Cave) +Khao Chan +( +14°58’35.2”N +, +101°18’11.2”E +), +Tha Luang District +, +Lopburi Province +, central +Thailand +, by +W. Meesook +, +N. Donbundit +and +M. Sumontha. + + + + +Paratypes +(4). +CUMZ-R-2599 +and + + +CUMZ-R-2613 +(field nos. +MS 261 +and +MS 262 +, respectively) + +, + +adult male and juvenile female collected on + +26 April 2008 + +at +Wat Khao Wong +(ca. +14°57’51.5”N +100°41’58.3”E +), +Kok Samrong District +, +Lopburi Province +, by +K. Kunya +and +M. Sumontha + +. + +CUMZ-R-2611 +and + + +CUMZ-R-2612 +(field nos. +MS 738 +and +MS 739 +, respectively) + +, + +juvenile male and adult female collected on + +26 March 2021 + +; same locality and collectors as +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other congeneric species by the combination of its maximal known SVL of +52.4 mm +, 8–10 supralabials, 76–80 dorsal and 48–50 ventral scale rows around midbody, absence of skin folds on limbs, 17 or 18 preanofemoral pores in males in a continuous series extending to mid-length of femur (pores absent in females), tail not- to moderately widened behind vent in adults, a single row of widened subcaudals (about 1/3 of the width of tail in its anterior part, progressively occupying the whole width of the tail towards the tip), digits and toes unwebbed, 7 or 8 divided subdigital lamellae on 4th toe, and a dorsal pattern with white spots as large or larger than adjacent crescent-shaped black markings on a beige to light brown background. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male ( +Figures 1–3 +and +Table 1 +). SVL +45.2 mm +. Head long (HeadL/SVL 0.32), relatively broad (HeadW/HeadL ratio 0.63), somewhat depressed (HeadD/HeadL ratio 0.34), poorly distinct from neck. + + +Lores and interorbital region slightly inflated; prefrontal region concave; canthus rostralis smoothly rounded. Snout moderate (SnOrb/HeadL ratio 0.33), less than 1.5 times eye diameter (OrbD/SnOrb ratio 0.75); scales on rostrum, lores, top of head and occiput small, granular, lacking enlarged tubercles; scales on snout much larger than those on interorbital region. Eye relatively large (OrbD/HeadL ratio 0.25). Pupil vertical with crenelated margins. Supraciliaries short. Ear opening oval, moderate (EarL/HeadL ratio 0.08); eye to ear distance slightly shorter than diameter of orbit (OrbEar/OrbD ratio 0.89). Rostral more than two times wider ( +2.7 mm +) than deep ( +1.2 mm +). No rostral groove present; two much enlarged supranasals separated by two small, antero-posteriorly aligned, granular scales. Rostral in contact with supralabial I, nostrils, supranasals and a granular scale separating the supranasals. Nostrils oval, each surrounded by rostral, supranasal, two postnasals and first supralabial. Interorbital scale rows across narrowest point of frontal 13. Mental triangular, wider ( +2.6 mm +) than deep ( +1.8 mm +), much deeper than infralabials; mental in contact with four scales: laterally with first infralabials and posteriorly with a pair of greatly enlarged and elongate inner postmentals meeting behind the mental. Each postmental bordered anteriorly by first infralabial, medially by mental, laterally by an enlarged chin shield (outer postmental), and posteriorly by undifferentiated granular gular scales. Including the two postmentals, there are two pairs of enlarged chin shields. Enlarged supralabials to midpoint of orbit 8 (left and right); supralabials to angle of jaws 10 (left and right); enlarged infralabials 10 (left and right). Gular scales small, subimbricate, grading posteriorly into slightly larger, subimbricate pectoral scales, which grade posteriorly into larger, subimbricate ventrals. + +Body robust, trunk relatively long (TrunkL/SVL ratio 0.63), dorsoventrally depressed in cross-section, with poorly distinct ventrolateral folds. Dorsal scales small, granular to subimbricate, without tubercles. Ventral scales slightly larger than dorsals. Midbody scale rows across belly to ventrolateral folds 48. No enlarged, precloacal scales. Seventeen pore-bearing precloacal scales, in a continuous row, extending to mid-length of the femur. + +Scales on palm and sole smooth, flat, rounded. Scales on dorsal aspects of hind limbs homogeneous, granular. Scales on dorsal surface of forelimb homogeneous, granular, flat to slightly conical. Fore- and hind limbs moderately long, stout; forearm and tibia moderately long (FAL/SVL ratio 0.13; TibL/SVL 0.17). No skin folds (sensu + +Oliver +et al +. 2016 + +) on fore and hindlimbs. Digits relatively short; digit I, both manus and pes, clawless; all remaining digits strongly clawed; distal portions of digits II-V strongly curved, arising from distal portion of expanded subdigital pad. Scansors beneath each toe divided; scansors 5-6-6-7-7 (left manus), 6-7-7-6-6 (right manus), 6-7-7-8-8 (left pes), 6-7-8-8-7 (right pes). Relative length of digits of manus: IV>V=III>II>I. No webbing between digits or toes. + + +Tail original, depressed, slightly longer than head and body (TailL/SVL ratio 1.10); dorsal surface of tail covered with small, squarish, juxtaposed granules forming more or less regular transverse rows. Median row of strongly enlarged subcaudal plates extending about 1/3 across the width of tail in its anterior part, progressively occupying the whole width of the tail towards the tip ( +Figure 2 +). A single, moderate, post-cloacal tubercle on each side of tail base. + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic and morphometric (in mm) data for the type series of + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +Paired meristic characters are given left/right. NA = not assessed. Abbreviations defined in the text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype, CUMZ-R-2598Paratype, CUMZ-R-2599Paratype, CUMZ-R-2611Paratype, CUMZ-R-2612Paratype, CUMZ-R-2613
SexMaleMaleJuv. maleFemaleFemale
SVL45.252.436.047.140.8
TrunkL28.732.222.229.025.9
TailL (all original)49.656.939.341.139.1
TailW7.26.02.35.34.6
HeadL14.515.011.114.012.2
HeadW9.110.87.49.18.7
HeadD5.06.54.03.24.5
RosW2.73.32.03.12.2
RosH1.21.21.01.21.1
MenW2.62.61.42.21.4
MenL1.82.01.11.11.0
InterN1.92.21.31.91.3
SnOrb4.86.64.54.74.9
NosOrb3.44.72.73.13.2
OrbD3.64.22.73.53.3
InterOrb1.82.21.51.71.6
OrbEar3.23.82.83.13.1
EarL1.21.40.90.90.8
NeckW7.27.74.66.25.5
FAL6.16.35.46.15.5
TibL7.67.36.06.85.3
SL10/109/810/108/89/9
SLMOrb8/88/78/88/88/8
IL10/106/69/87/88/8
InterOrbS1314131312
DigitL I-V (right)2.3-2.7-3.0-3.2- 3.02.8-3.0-3.2-3.3-3.3NA2.2-2.4-3.0-3.1-2.6NA
ToeL I-V (right)2.7-3.5-3.9-4.4- 4.03.2-3.5-4.1-4.4-4.0NA2.7-3.0-3.2-3.5-3.2NA
SubDL hand5-6-6-7-7 / 6-7- 7-6-65-6-6-6-6 / 5-6- 6-6-65-6-7-7-7 / 5-6- 7-7-76-7-7-6-6 / 6-7- 7-6-66-7-7-7-7 / 6-7- 7-7-7
SubDL pes6-7-7-8-8 / 6-7- 8-8-75-7-8-8-7 / 5-6- 7-7-66-7-7-8-8 / 7-7- 8-8-85-7-7-7-6 / 5-6- 7-7-65-7-8-7-7 / 6-7- 8-8-7
DSR7876787880
VentR4848485048
PrePo17181700
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. +Live adult male holotype (CUMZ-R-2598) of + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov +. + +in situ +before capture. Photograph by M. Sumontha. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +General ventral (top) and dorsal (bottom) views of the preserved adult male holotype of + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov +. + +Photographs by M. Sumontha. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Right view of the head of the preserved holotype of + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov +. + +Photograph by M. Sumontha. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal views of the preserved paratypes of + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov +. + +: CUMZ-R-2599 (A), CUMZ-R-2611 (B), CUMZ-R-2612 (C) and CUMZ-R-2613 (D). Not to scale. Photographs by M. Sumontha. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Cloacal area of the adult male paratype CUMZ-R-2599 (top) and of the adult female paratype CUMZ-R-2612 (bottom) of + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov +. + +Note the continuous pore series extending to mid-length of the femur in the male, and the absence of pores in the female. Photographs by M. Sumontha. + + + +Coloration in life. +Background color of dorsal surface of head, dorsum, and dorsal surfaces of members and tail beige ( +Figure 1 +). Poorly contrasted and incomplete preorbital darkish stripe. Supraorbital region bluish. A few irregular black and white spots on the dorsal surface of head. Discontinuous black nuchal collar from one orbit to the other, posteriorly bordered on nape by four white spots. A pair of large white paravertebral spots on neck each anteriorly bordered by a black crescent, each white spot of a diameter of about seven dorsal granular scales. Five similar pairs of large white paravertebral spots between limb insertions, not symmetrically arranged. A few white small spots on lower flanks. A black crescent above sacrum. Dorsal surface of tail showing eight blackish bands, each bordered posteriorly by a whitish thinner band. No bands or spots on the dorsal surfaces of limbs, hands and feet. Throat and belly beige without spots, darkening towards posterior abdomen; pore-bearing scales lighter. Lower surface of limbs, hands, feet and tail brown. In preservative the general color darkens, and the dorsal pattern becomes less contrasting ( +Figures 2 +and +3 +). + + +Variation. +Main morphometric and meristic characters of the type series are provided in +Table 1 +. Morphological characters and color pattern of the +paratypes +agree in most respects with the +holotype +. The females lack preanofemoral pores. As with the +holotype +, all +paratypes +have an original tail. Females show slightly shorter original tails than males (TailL/SVL ratio 0.87–0.96 vs. 1.09–1.10). The white spots on dorsum are proportionally smaller in juveniles than in adults ( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +4 +and +6 +). + +
+ + +FIGURE 6. +Live adult + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov +. + +in situ +in Khao Chan Cave, Lopburi Province, central Thailand. Individual not collected. Photograph by N. Anurakpongsathorn. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Wat Khao Wong is located about +65 km +W of Tham Khao Chan ( +Figure 14 +). Both sites lie on limestone hills surrounded by cultivated areas. These hills belong to the “ +Saraburi +Group Limestones” in the south-west margin of the +Khorat +Plateau ( + +Ponta +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Warren +et al +. 2014 + +). Nothing is known about the diet or the reproduction of the new species. The +holotype +was found while it was foraging on a tree near the entrance of Khao Chan Cave ( +Figures 1 +and +15 +). At the type-locality, individuals were observed inside the cave, on limestone and trees near the cave entrance, and on nearby buildings. The species is locally common. Within Khao Chan Cave + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +individuals were observed in syntopy with + +Dixonius siamensis +Boulenger + +, + +Gekko pradapdao + +and the ubiquitous + +G. gecko +(Linnaeus) + +, + +Hemidactylus frenatus +Duméril & Bibron + +and + +H. platyurus +(Schneider) (Gekkonidae) + +. We found several individuals of +Lycodon capucinus +(Boie) in and around the cave, and numerous shed skins of +L. davisonii +(Blanford) (Colubridae) within the cave. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +wongchan + +is a name in apposition, invariable, based on the contraction of the localities of the +paratypes +(Wat Khao +Wong +) and of the +holotype +(Tham Khao +Chan +). In Thai + +wongchan + +also means the Moon, in reference to the typical crescent-shaped marks on the nape and dorsum of the new species. We suggest the following common names: +จิ้งจกหินวงจันทร์ +( + +Djing-djok-hin +wongchan + +; Thai); Lunulate four-clawed +gecko (English) +, and + +Gehyra lunulée +(French) + +. + + +Comparison to other species. +Based on its scalation and dorsal pattern, + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from the four other + +Gehyra +species + +found in mainland Southeast Asia; their main diagnostic characters are compared in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of selected diagnostic characters of all mainland Southeast Asian + +Gehyra +spp. + +NA = not available. Bolded values are diagnostic differences from + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov +. + +Abbreviations defined in the text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character/Species + +Gehyra angusticaudata + + + +Gehyra fehlmanni + + + +Gehyra lacerata + + + +Gehyra mutilata + + + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +
Max. SVL575155 +61 +52.4
SL108 +12 +8–118–10
IL8 or 97–1010 or 116–96–10
DSRNANANANA76–80
VentR +35 + +42 +48 +35–44 +48–50
PrePo (males) +31–37 + +22 + +20 + +24–44 +17 or 18
Webbing on hands and feet +Basal + +Basal +Absent +Basal +Absent
SubDLT4NANANA6–87 or 8
Subcaudals widenedYesYes +No +YesYes
Tail widened behind vent (adults)No to moderatelyNo to moderately +Strongly + +Moderately to strongly +No to moderately
Spots on dorsum (adult pattern) +White spots small and nearly indistinct; small black spots + +White spots always present, smaller than the (transversally elongate) black spots + +White spots always present, as large or larger than the (rounded) black spots + +White spots often poorly to not visible; when present small or not larger than black spots +White spots always present, as large or larger than the (crescent-shaped, adjacent) black spots
+
+ + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the Thai endemic + +G. angusticaudata + +by its much higher VentR (48–50 vs. 35), much lower PrePo number (17 or 18 extending to mid-length of the femur vs. 31–37 extending the whole length of the femur), absence of webbing on fingers and toes (vs. basal webbing), and its dorsal pattern (large white spots adjacent to black crescents vs. small and nearly indistinct white spots among small black spots, see +Figures 7 +and +8 +). + + +The +holotype +of + +Gehyra fehlmanni + +( +Figure 9 +) was collected at ‘‘ +4 km +. NW [of] +Kanchanaburi +, +Kanchanaburi +Province’’, western +Thailand +. In the original description, +Taylor (1962: 223) +noted that the scales on dorsal and lateral surfaces of the +holotype +were irregular, ‘‘suggesting the possibility that the entire tail has been regenerated’’, but also that the subcaudal scales are widened, ‘‘appearing to be normal and not reproduced’’. The latter fact, combined with the presence on the dorsal surface of the tail of a color pattern pursuing the one seen on the dorsum, and of a lateral fringe of small denticulate scales, seems to indicate that the tail is original. +Figure 10 +is the first published image of the single +paratype +of + +Gehyra fehlmanni + +, collected at ‘‘Tonka Harbour Tin Mine, Ronpibon, +Nakhon Si Thammarat +Province’’, southern peninsular +Thailand +, +i.e +., at approximately 500 airline km south of the type-locality. Its tail has been lost and was not available to Edward Taylor for the species’ description. + + + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +G. fehlmanni + +by its higher VentR (48–50 vs. 42), lower PrePo number (17 or 18 vs. 22), absence of webbing on fingers and toes (vs. basal webbing), and by its dorsal pattern (transversally elongate black spots with smaller white spots in + +G. fehlmanni + +, see +Figures 9–11 +). If the tail of the +holotype +of + +Gehyra fehlmanni + +is indeed original, it is shorter than the tails of males of + +G. wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +(TailL/ SVL ratio 0.89 vs. 1.09–1.10). A population of + +Gehyra +cf. +fehlmanni + +has been reported by + +Grismer +et al +. (2007) + +from eastern Cardamom Mountains in +Cambodia +, exhibiting a dorsal color pattern similar to that of + +G. fehlmanni + +but differing in several scalation characters. This Cambodian population differs from + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +by its dorsal pattern (in particular by its transversally elongate black spots, much larger than its white spots) and its 37 PrePo (vs. 17 or 18). + + + +FIGURE 7. +General dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views of the preserved adult male holotype of + +Gehyra angusticaudata + +(FMNH 178203; field nr 1035) from Chonburi Province, southeastern Thailand. Tail original. Photographs by J. Mata (FMNH). + + + + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +G. lacerata + +by its lower SL number (8–10 vs. 12), lower PrePo number (17 or 18 vs. 20), its transversely enlarged subcaudals (vs. not enlarged), a tail not- to moderately widened posterior to vent (vs. strongly widened), and by its dorsal pattern (large white spots adjacent to black crescents vs. large white spots, as large or larger than non-adjacent rounded black spots in + +G. lacerata + +). Adult + +Gehyra lacerata + +individuals have a much more robust habitus than adults of + +G. +wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +and of the other Thai representatives of the genus ( +Figure 12 +). + + + +FIGURE 8. +General dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views of a preserved adult female paratype of + +Gehyra angusticaudata + +(FMNH 178204; field nr 1034) from Chonburi Province, southeastern Thailand. Tail original. Photographs by J. Mata (FMNH). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +General dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views of the preserved adult male holotype of + +Gehyra fehlmanni + +(FMNH 178207) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Photographs by J. Mata (FMNH). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +General dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views of the preserved adult female paratype of + +Gehyra fehlmanni + +(FMNH 178237) from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand. Tail lost. Photographs by J. Mata (FMNH). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Live adult + +Gehyra +cf. +fehlmanni + +from Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Photograph by M. Sumontha. + + + +From + +Gehyra mutilata + +(and its Malayan subjective synonyms + +Gehyra butleri +Boulenger, 1900 + +, described from +Kuala Lumpur +, and + +Peropus packardii +Cope, 1869 + +, described from +Penang +; see synonymies by +Taylor 1963 +and +Grismer 2011 +), + +Gehyra wongchan + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished based on its smaller SVL (52.4 vs. +61 mm +), higher VentR (48–50 vs. 35–44), lower PrePo number (17 or 18 vs. 24–44), absence of webbing on fingers and toes (vs. basal webbing), its dorsal pattern (large white spots adjacent to black crescents vs. white spots often poorly to not visible in + +G. mutilata + +, when present small or not larger than black spots), and a tail not- to moderately widened behind vent (vs. moderately to strongly widened) ( +Figure 13 +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/12/AD/C612ADCB366DF72A6A1ABF26FA61DE0A.xml b/data/C6/12/AD/C612ADCB366DF72A6A1ABF26FA61DE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159f34bcb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/12/AD/C612ADCB366DF72A6A1ABF26FA61DE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A revision of Evaniscus (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) using ontology-based semantic phenotype annotation + + + +Author + +Mullins, Patricia L. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Balhoff, James P. + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +223 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572 +1313-2970-223-1 + + + + + +Evaniscus +rafaeli Kawada + +sp. n. +Figures 7 +-1231- +32 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honors +Jose +Albertino Rafael, a great collector in the Amazon forest and an entomologist at INPA. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species shares the following character states with +Evaniscus tibialis +: posterior margin of the metapectal-propodeal complex ventrally of the propodeal foramen curvature in lateral view: straight; scape length vs compound eye height: scape longer than half compound eye height; mesoscutum shape: wider than long (length of mesoscutum <width of mesoscutum); dorsal region of petiole sculpture: wrinkled. The following character states are present in +Evaniscus rafaeli +but not in +Evaniscus tibialis +: ventral region of occipital carina curvature in lateral view: straight; median notch of transverse pronotal carina presence: present; transverse pronotal carina length: long, extending postero-laterally of epomia; parapsidal signum conspicuousness: inconspicuous. + + + +Description. + +Head. Head color: orange. Mandible color vs clypeus color: mandible color same as clypeus color. Subantennal carina length: extending dorsally of medial margin of lower face. Preorbital carina length: extending dorsally to the ventral margin of the anterior ocellus. Upper face sculpture: foveate. Malar space length vs. half compound eye height (male): shorter than half compound eye height. Ocellar ocular line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: as long or longer than lateral ocellus diameter. Posterior ocellar length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: 1.5 +x +as long as the diameter of the lateral ocellus. Ventral region of occipital carina curvature in lateral view: straight. Ventral region of the postoccipital carina shape: raised. Radicle color: red. Scape color: red. Scape length vs compound eye height: scape longer than half compound eye height. Female flagellomere 1-8 shape: distinctly wider than long (length of flagellomere <width of flagellomere). Shape of occiput: as high as wide. + + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma length: 2.0-2.0 mm (n=4). Antero-dorsal region of mesosoma color: red. Postero-ventral region of mesosoma color: red. Median notch of transverse pronotal carina presence: present. Transverse pronotal carina length: long, extending postero-laterally of epomia. Pronotal collar sculpture: scrobiculate and foveate. Patch that is part of dorsal region of lateral pronotal area texture: smooth. Pronotal lobe carina presence: present. Mesonotum color: red. Mesoscutum shape: wider than long (length of mesoscutum <width of mesoscutum). Antero-admedian line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: equal to lateral ocellus diameter. Parapsidal signum conspicuousness: inconspicuous. Foveae on notaulus presence: present. Distance between depressions vs. diameter of depressions on internotaular area: less than the diameter of one depression. Mesofemoral depression sculpture: smooth. Mesofemoral depression pilosity presence: absent. Ventral area of the mesopectus sculpture: smooth. Medial region of transmetapectal carina presence: absent. Area dorsal of transmetapectal carina sculpture: areolate. Posterior propodeal projection shape in lateral view: not raised. Posterior region of plica presence: absent. Dorsal +area +of the metapectal-propodeal complex sculpture: foveate. Posterior margin of the metapectal-propodeal complex ventrally of the propodeal foramen curvature in lateral view: straight. Mesosoma color: red. + + +Legs. Fore leg color: red. Mid leg color: red. Hind leg color: red-black. Metafemur length vs. metatibia length: metafemur longer than metatibia. Metabasitarsus length vs metatibia length: metabasitarsus 1.2 +x +to 1.4 +x +as short as metatibia. + +Wings. Fore wing vein color: black. Setae on proximal region of fore wing color: black. +Metasoma. Metasoma color: black. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: wrinkled. + + +Figures 7-12. Brightfield images of +Evaniscus rafaeli +Kawada sp. n. 7, 8 Lateral habitus 9, 10 Dorsal habitus 11 Anterior oblique 12 Anterior face. + + + + +Figures 13-18. Brightfield images of +Evaniscus rufithorax +Enderlein. 13, 14 Lateral habitus 15, 16 Dorsal habitus 17 Anterior oblique 18 Anterior face. + + + + +Figures 19-24. Brightfield images of +Evaniscus marginatus +Cameron. 19, 20 Lateral habitus 21, 22 Dorsal habitus 23 Anterior oblique 24 Anterior face. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE female: BRAZIL: Manaus Reserva [Florestal Adolpho] Ducke, 26 Km NE Manaus, Arm. suspensa 21m, 22.1988, JA Rafael, NCSU 0067245 (deposited in INPA). Paratypes (3 females): BRAZIL: 3 females. NCSU 67243-67244, 67246 (INPA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C43FFE58C50E85D1A760DE4.xml b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C43FFE58C50E85D1A760DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43fda69f32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C43FFE58C50E85D1A760DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +(Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata: Sergestidae) + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Tamaki, Motoya + + + +Author + +Kikuchi, Tomohiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +833 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170671 +053dffa3-996a-4684-9c6a-ae7da5a4c0ca +1175­5326 +170671 + + + + + + + +Sicyonella maldivensis +Borradaile, 1910 + +( +Figs. 12–16 +, +17 +C) + + + + + + + + +Sicyonella maldivensis + +Borradaile, 1910 +: 259 + + +, 260, pl. 16, figs. 3, 3a; + +Hansen, 1919 +: 28 + +, 29, pl. 2, fig. 4; + +Cecchini, 1933 +: 11 + +, 12, fig. 4a–c; + +Chace, 1955 +: 4 + +, fig. 3a. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +North +Male +Atoll, +Maldives +. + + + +Type +specimen. + +Lectotype +: NHM (1987.10.1), male (cl 7.0 mm), one of +syntype +of + +S. maldivensis + +, North +Male +Atoll, +Maldives +, date unknown. + + +Material examined. +[ +USNM +Collection] USNM­ +260757 +: +14 males +(cl +6.1–7.2 mm +) and +5 females +(cl +7.3–9.5 mm +), Sitanki, Sibutu +Island +, Sulu Archipelago, +Philippines +, surface, electric light, +25 Feb. 1908 +. USNM­94725: +1 female +(cl +7.8 mm +), Bikini Lagoon, light at night, +23 Apr. 1946 +, coll. Schultz and Morrison. USNM­94726: +1 male +, Bikini Lagoon, marine light, anchorage, +25 Apr. 1946 +, coll. Schultz. USNM­105267: +1 female +(cl +5.8 mm +), +Palau +Islands ( +7°19’34.5’’N +134°28’05’’E +), +16 Aug. 1955 +. USNM­105229: +1 male +(cl +5.1 mm +) and +1 female +(cl +7.5 mm +), Yoo Passage ( +7°12’00’’N +134°25’42’’E +), west of Kasso Reef, +Palau +Islands, +27.5–32.9 m +, dredge, +24 Aug. 1955 +. USNM­266986: +1 male +(cl 5.0 mm), Parry +Island +, +Marshall Islands +, lagoon, +28 Aug. 1956 +. + + +[ +MNHN +Collection] +MNHN +: +1 male +and +1 female +, St. DW 1116, +New Caledonia +, date unknown. + + +[ +NSMT +Collection] NSMT­Cr 14115: +5 males +(cl +3.9­4.5 mm +), pier of Ishigaki Tropical Station of Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute (ITS), Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2­3 m +, light trap, +1 Sept. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16036: +1 male +(cl +5.6 mm +), dissected, Aka­shin­ko, Aka­jima +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, port, surface by hand­net under an electric light at night, +2 Oct. 2002 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16037: +1 female +(cl +6.7 mm +), dissected, Aka­shin­ko, Aka­jima +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, port, surface by hand­net under an electric light at night, +3 Oct. 2002 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16038: +3 males +(cl +4.3–6.3 mm +) and +1 female +(cl +5.9 mm +), Kise, Kasari, Amami­oshima +Island +, Kagoshima, +Japan +, fishing port, sand­mud bottom, +1 m +, hand­net under an electric light at night, +23 July 2003 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16039: +1 female +(cl +6.3 mm +), Kise, Kasari, Amami­oshima +Island +, Kagoshima, +Japan +, fishing port, sand­mud bottom, +1 m +, hand­net under an electric light at night, +25 July +, 2003, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16040: +1 female +(cl +6.6 mm +), Aka­shin­ko, Aka­jima +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, port, surface by hand­net under an electric light at night, 24 Sept. + + + +2003 +, +coll. K +. +Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr +16041 +: + +1 +female + +(cl +5.7 mm +), Aka­shin­ko, Aka­jima +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, port, surface by hand­net under an electric light at night, 26 Sept. 2003, coll. K. Fukuoka. + + + + + +Description. +Carapace with pterygostomian, postorbital and hepatic spines. Rostrum extending to base of antennular peduncle, with 2 teeth on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 12 +A­C). + + +Abdomen smooth; sixth somite twice as long as fifth one, with indistinct dorsolateral sulcus; pleuron of first to fifth somites expanded posteriorly, armed with setae on ventral margin. Telson tapering posteriorly, armed with 4 spines and numerous long, plumose setae on distal half of ventrolateral margin ( +Fig. 14 +M). + + +Eye elongate, 4.7–5.2 times as long as wide of base of stalk, 2–2.3 times as long as wide of cornea in male and 2.3–2.6 times as long as wide of cornea in female ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). Cornea of eye 2.1–2.6 times as wide as base of stalk in male, and 1.8–2 times as wide as base of stalk in female ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). Eyestalk gradually wider distally, without orbital spines ( +Fig. 12 +A–C). + + +Antennular peduncle robust ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). Stylocerite not reaching middle of first segment of peduncle ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). First segment of antennular peduncle extending to distal 0.3 of scaphocerite, with anterolateral spiniform process ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). Second segment of antennular peduncle of both sexes 0.4–0.5 length of first segment, 1.9–2.4 times as long as wide, with 1–3 short spines on anterolateral angle ( +Fig. 12 +A, B, D). Third segment of antennular peduncle of both sexes 0.8–1.1 times as long as second segment, 2.5–3.3 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). Distal two segments of antennular peduncle 0.8–1.1 times as long as proximal segment ( +Fig. 12 +A, B). Mesial antennular flagellum of male modified in proximal portion ( +Fig. 15 +A); first and second segments short, armed on upper margin with 5 and 2 robust setae, respectively, these setae branching in terminal end ( +Fig. 15 +A, B); third segment long ( +Fig. 15 +A), upper margin concave, pre­depression with 2 rather short, robust setae branching in terminal end, middle part naked, post­depression with 10 robust setae, proximal 8 setae gradually increasing in length anteriorly, scaly on posterior surface of distal part ( +Fig. 15 +C), anterior 2 setae without such structure ( +Fig. 15 +D). + + +Scaphocerite 3.5–3.6 times as long as wide, with triangular apical lobe ( +Fig. 12 +E). Antennal peduncle extending to proximal 0.4 of scaphocerite ( +Fig. 12 +E). + + +Mandibular palp flattened, divided into 3 segments; second segment expanded in middle; third segment 0.3 length of second one ( +Fig. 12 +F). + + +Maxillule with proximal endite longer than wide and armed with 3 or 4 long, robust, spiniform setae and several short setae on distal margin; distal endite expanded mesially; endopod tapering apically, armed with long, robust, naked, spiniform seta on near apex of mesial margin, and with 3–5 plumose setae on distal 0.3 of lateral margin to apex ( +Fig. 12 +G). + + +Maxilla with endopod tapering distally and armed with 8 short, robust spines on distal part; endite rudimentary; scaphognathite large, armed with plumose setae on entire margin ( +Fig. 12 +H). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Sicyonella maldivensis +Borradaile, 1910 + +. A, C, E­H, male (NSMT­Cr 16036); B, D, female (NSMT­Cr 16037). A, B, anterior part of body, dorsal; C, anterior part of cephalothorax, lateral; D, distal two segments of left antennular peduncle, dorsal; E, left antenna, ventral; F, left mandible, anterior; G, left maxillule, anterior; H, left maxilla, anterior. + + + +First maxilliped with 3­segmented endopod armed with 2 long, stout spines on proximal expanded part; exopod leaf­shaped; epipod no bilobed; distal endite broadened anteriorly; proximal endite represented by two similar lobes ( +Fig. 13 +A). + + +Second maxilliped without exopod and epipod; similar to + +S. antennata + +and + +S. inermis + +( +Fig. 13 +B). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Sicyonella maldivensis +Borradaile, 1910 + +. Male (NSMT­Cr 16036). A, left first maxilliped, anterior; B, left second maxilliped, anterior; C, left third maxilliped, lateral; D, left first pereopod, mesial; E, left second pereopod, mesial; F, segmented part of carpus and propodus of left second pereopod, lateral; G, left third pereopod, mesial; H, left fourth pereopod, mesial; I, left fifth pereopod, mesial. + + + +Third maxilliped long, extending beyond distal end of antennular peduncle, similar to + +S. antennata + +and + +S. inermis + +( +Fig. 13 +C). + + +First pereopod extending to middle of merus of third maxilliped, chelate; carpus armed with brushing setae arranged in a V­shape on distal 0.2 of mesial surface; propodus armed with double row of brushing setae on proximal 0.3 of lower side of mesial surface; dactylus occupying 0.4 of propodus length ( +Fig. 13 +D). + + +Second pereopod 1.3–1.4 times as long as first pereopod, chelate; carpus armed with 8–10 small spines on distal 0.2 of lower margin; propodus armed with 5 or 6 serrated, small spines on proximal 0.2 of lower margin ( +Fig. 13 +E, F). + + +Third pereopod 1.3 times longer than second pereopod, chelate; carpus 1.7–1.9 times as long as merus; propodus 0.7 of carpus length; dactylus 0.3 of propodus length ( +Fig. 13 +G). + + +Fourth pereopod 0.7 times as long as third pereopod ( +Fig. 13 +H). Fifth pereopod 0.8 of fourth pereopod in length ( + +Fig. +13 + +I). Fourth and fifth pereopods not chelate, armed with long plumose setae on lower and upper margins of ischium and merus and on only lower margin of carpus and propodus, terminating small claw on dactylus ( +Fig. 13 +H, I). + + +First pleopod without endopod ( +Fig. 14 +A); second to fifth pleopods with endopod and exopod ( +Fig. 14 +B, E, G, H). Endopod of second male pleopod with appendix interna armed with 2 long and 3 short spines on distal margin ( +Fig. 14 +B, C). Distomesial angle of sympod armed with 2 short, plumose setae in second pleopod ( +Fig. 14 +D), with tiny spiniform seta in third pleopod ( +Figs. 14 +F, 16A), with extremely long, robust, posteriorly curved, spiniform seta in fourth pleopod ( +Fig. 14 +G), and with 2–6 short and long, spiniform setae in fifth pleopod ( +Figs. 14 +H, I, 16B–D), setae on fourth and fifth pleopods serrated in distal half ( +Fig. 16 +C, D). + + +Uropodal endopod extending beyond apex of telson by 0.3 of its length; uropodal exopod 1.3 times longer than endopod ( +Fig. 14 +L). + + +Processus unicifer (pu) of petasma of male less than half of lamina externa, broad, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 14 +J, K). Processu ventralis (pv) divided into 2 branches in near base ( +Fig. 14 +J, K); ventral branch divided into 2 secondary branches in near middle, lateral secondary branch slender, almost straight, terminating into hook, mesial one longer than lateral one, expanded and curved laterally in distal third, terminating into hook ( +Fig. 15 +F); dorsal branch shorter than ventral branch, expanded laterally. Lobus terminalis (lt) short ( +Fig. 14 +J, K). Lobus connectens (lc) short, tapering distally, terminating into hook ( +Fig. 14 +J, K). Lobus armatus (lar) strong, directed laterally, with strong hook on near apex of anterior surface and several small hooks on terminal part ( +Figs. 14 +J, K, 15E, G). + + +Thelycum of female with acute process on just posterior to base of third pereopod ( +Fig. 16 +E, F); coxa of third pereopod armed with several plumose setae on lateral surface, opened oviduct bearing several long, naked setae on lateral margin but smooth on upper margin ( +Fig. 16 +G). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Sicyonella maldivensis +Borradaile, 1910 + +. Male (NSMT­Cr 16036). A, left first pleopod; B, left second pleopod, lateral; C, appendix interna, lateral; D, setae on distomesial angle of sympod of left second pleopod, lateral; E, left third pleopod, mesial; F, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left third pleopod, lateral; G, left fourth pleopod, mesial; H, left fifth pleopod, mesial; I, setae on distomesial angle of sympod of left fifth pleopod, mesial; J, left petasma, anterior; K, left petasma, posterior; L, left uropod, ventral; M, telson, dorsal. The arrows indicate lobus armatus (lar), lobus connectens (lc), lobus terminalis (lt), processus unicifer (pu), and processus ventralis (pv). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Sicyonella maldivensis +Borradaile, 1910 + +. Male. A­D, mesial antennular flagellum; E­ G, petasma. A, proximal part; B, distal part of robust seta on second segment; C, distal part of rather robust setae on post­depression of third segment; D, distal part of robust setae on post­depression of third segment; E, petasma, anterior; F, distal part of posterior branch of processus ventralis (pv); G, labus armatus (lar). + + + +Color. +Body transparent with scattered red chromatophores. Antennular and antennal flagellums without red bands ( +Fig. 17 +C). + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been recorded from the +Maldives +( +Borradaile, 1910 +), +Indonesia +( +Hansen, 1919 +), the Red Sea ( +Cecchini, 1933 +), the +Marshall Islands +( +Chace, 1955 +), +New Caledonia +(MNHN collection), the +Palau +Islands, the +Philippines +(USNM collection), and +Japan +(this study). + + +This species has been collected from depths of +12–55 m +( +Hansen, 1919; USNM collection data +) by dredge, trawl, or plankton net, and from shallow water by dip net with an electric light at night (USNM collection data). The Japanese specimens were collected from a coral reef moat and fishing port at night using an electric light. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Sicyonella maldivensis +Borradaile, 1910 + +. A­D, male; E­G, female. A, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left third pleopod; B­D, setae on distomesial angle of sympod of left fifth pleopod; E, thelycum, ventral; F, denticle (d) between base of right third and fourth pereopods, ventral; G, coxa of right third pereopod, ventral. + + + + +Remarks. +Borradaile (1910) +established + +S. maldivensis + +based on specimens collected from the +Maldives +and Cargados Carajos, +Mauritius +. Two +syntype +specimens, one male from the +Maldives +and one female from Cargados Carajos, were lodged in NHM. We reexamined these +syntype +specimens and identified the female specimen as + +S. inermis + +. Therefore, this study designates a +lectotype +of + +S. maldivensis + +based on the male specimen (NHM 1987.10.1) from the +Maldives +. + + +Borradaile (1910) +briefly described + +S. maldivensis + +. Subsequently, +Hansen (1919) +recorded this species from Indonesian waters, and described several characters in detail. The Japanese specimens agree with these descriptions. + + +Chace (1955) +first observed the thelycum of + +S. maldivensis + +in specimens from Bikini, and described and illustrated a prominent, bidentate structure immediately posterior to the coxa of the third pereopod. However, in our observation of specimens from +Japan +, the +Philippines +, and +Palau +, there is only a single denticle. The thelycum of a specimen from Bikini deposited in the USNM (USNM 94725) could not be observed because that portion has been dissected and is missing from the bottle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C51FFFC8C50EC7F1C3E0D2C.xml b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C51FFFC8C50EC7F1C3E0D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2274e37e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C51FFFC8C50EC7F1C3E0D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +(Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata: Sergestidae) + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Tamaki, Motoya + + + +Author + +Kikuchi, Tomohiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +833 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170671 +053dffa3-996a-4684-9c6a-ae7da5a4c0ca +1175­5326 +170671 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sicyonella +Borradaile, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Aphareus + +Paulson, 1875 +: 123 + + +. + + + + + +Sicyonella + +Borradaile, 1910 +: 259 + + +; + +Farfante & Kensley, 1997 +: 201 + +, 202. + +Aphareocaris + +Calman, 1913 +: 219 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sicyonella maldivensis +Borradaile, 1910 + +. + + +Other species. + +Sicyonella antennata +Hansen, 1919 + +and + +S. inermis +( +Paulson, 1875 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C52FFF58C50EB951B5E0E3C.xml b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C52FFF58C50EB951B5E0E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813ee0491fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C52FFF58C50EB951B5E0E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +(Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata: Sergestidae) + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Tamaki, Motoya + + + +Author + +Kikuchi, Tomohiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +833 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170671 +053dffa3-996a-4684-9c6a-ae7da5a4c0ca +1175­5326 +170671 + + + + + + + +Sicyonella antennata +Hansen, 1919 + +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +17 +A) + + + + + + + + +Sicyonella antennata + +Hansen, 1919 +: 30 + + +, 31, pl. 2, fig. 5, pl. 3, fig. 1; + +Hayashi, 1992 +: 225 + +–227, figs. 120–122. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kai Islands, eastern part of the Banda Sea, +Indonesia +, + +22 m +. + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Hansen did not designate +type +series. + + +Material examined. +[ +USNM +Collection] USNM­1026369: +1 male +(cl +5.9 mm +) and +2 females +(cl 6.9 and +7.9 mm +), Sitanki, Sibutu +Island +, Sulu Archipelago, +Philippines +, surface, electric light, +25 Feb. 1908 +, separated from USNM­ +260757 +. USNM­173562: +1 male +(cl +7.6 mm +) and +1 female +(cl +7.7 mm +), +Singapore +, date unknown. + + +[ +NSMT +Collection] NSMT­Cr 16021: +1 male +(cl +5.4 mm +), Nagura Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, seagrass bed, +2–3 m +, light trap, +27 Dec. 1998 +, coll. M. Tamaki. NSMT­Cr 14116: +5 males +(cl +3.4–5.3 mm +), pier of Ishigaki Tropical Station of Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute (ITS), Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +1 Sept. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16022: +1 male +(cl +5.6 mm +), dissected, pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +18 Oct. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 14117: +5 males +(cl +4.3–4.9 mm +), pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +5 Dec. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16023: +1 female +(cl +5.7 mm +), dissected, pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +26 Mar. 2001 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16024: +1 female +(cl +5.8 mm +), pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +26 Mar. 2001 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16025: +1 female +(cl +6.9 mm +), pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +23 Oct. 2001 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16026: +3 females +(cl 4.0– +5.3 mm +), Ibaruma Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, fishing port, surface by hand­net under an electric light at night, +5 Nov. 2002 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16027: +1 female +(cl +3.4 mm +), pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +7 Nov. 2002 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. + + + + +Description. +Carapace with postorbital and hepatic spines; pterygostomian spine small. Rostrum short, extending to or slightly beyond base of antennular peduncle, with 2 teeth on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + + +Abdomen smooth; sixth somite 1.8–1.9 times as long as fifth one, with indistinct dorsomedian carina except for posterior 0.3; pleuron of first to fifth somites expanded posteriorly, armed with setae on ventral margin. Telson tapering posteriorly to acute tip, 0.8 length of last abdominal somite, armed with 4 spines on distal 0.6 of ventral lateral margin ( +Fig. 3 +K). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sicyonella antennata +Hansen, 1919 + +. A, C–F, male (NSMT­Cr 16022); B, G, female (NSMT­Cr 16023). A, B, anterior part of body, dorsal; C, rostrum and eye, lateral; D, left antenna, ventral; E, left mandible, posterior; F, left maxillule, anterior; G, left maxilla, posterior. + + + +Eye elongated, 1.9–2.3 times as long as wide of cornea in male, and 2–2.3 times as long as wide of cornea in female ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Cornea large, 2.2–2.9 times as wide as base of stalk in male and 2–2.4 times as wide in female ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Eyestalk gradually wider distally, without orbital spines ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + + +Antennular peduncle elongate ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Stylocerite short, not extending to middle of first segment of peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +A). First segment of antennular peduncle reaching distal 0.3 of scaphocerite, with anterolateral spiniform process ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Second segment of antennular peduncle shows sexual dimorphic; in male long, overreaching apex of scaphocerite, 0.5–0.8 length of first segment, 2.6–3.5 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 1 +A); in female robust, not reaching apex of scaphocerite, 0.4–0.5 length of first, 1.7–2.4 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 1 +B). Third segment of antennular peduncle shows sexual dimorphic, elongated and 1–1.4 times longer than second segment in male, 0.9–1.1 times as long as second in female ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Distal two segments of antennular peduncle 1–1.7 times as long as proximal segment in male, and 0.8–1.1 times as long as proximal segment in female ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Mesial antennular flagellum of male with modified proximal part ( +Fig. 4 +A); first segment armed on upper margin with 3 long, rather stout setae ( +Fig. 4 +B); second segment short, armed on upper margin with 2 stout setae branched in terminal end ( +Fig. 4 +B, C); third segment elongate, upper margin concave ( +Fig. 4 +A), with 1 stout seta on pre­depression ( +Fig. 4 +A, B), with 1 stout and 1 slender setae in middle ( +Fig. 4 +A, D), and with 3 robust and 1 stout setae on post­depression, robust setae on post­depression scaly on posterior surface of distal part ( +Fig. 4 +A, E). + + +Scaphocerite 3.6–3.7 times as long as wide, apical lobe triangular with rounded apex ( +Fig. 1 +D). Antennal peduncle robust, extending to proximal 0.4 of scaphocerite ( +Fig. 1 +D). Mandible with flattened, 3­segmented palp; second segment of palp expanded in middle; third segment of palp 0.4 of second segment in length, 2–2.3 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 1 +E). Incisor process developed, with acute process on distomesial corner, mesial margin smooth, divided into two portions ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Maxillule with proximal endite spatulate with 3 long and several rather long, robust, spiniform setae on distal margin; distal endite broadened mesially, armed with numerous strong, spiniform setae on distal and mesial margins, and with long and short spiniform setae on distal half of lateral margin; endopod elongate, armed with 1 long, robust, naked, spiniform seta near apex of mesial margin and with 5–7 plumose setae on distal 0.3 of lateral margin to apex ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + +Maxilla with endopod tapering distally, armed with 6–9 short spines on distal part; endite rudimentary; scaphognathite large, with rounded anterior and posterior lobes, armed densely with plumose setae on margin ( +Fig. 1 +G). + + +First maxilliped with endopod long, slender, 3­segmented, armed with 2 or 3 long spines on proximal expanded part; exopod large; epipod large, not bilobed; distal endite large, broadened distally, armed densely with setae on margin; proximal endite represented by two similar lobes, small, armed with setae on mesial margin ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sicyonella antennata +Hansen, 1919 + +. A, female (NSMT­Cr 16023); B–K, male (NSMT­ Cr 16022). A, left first maxilliped, anterior; B, left second maxilliped, posterior; C, left third maxilliped, lateral; D, left first pereopod, mesial; E, distal part of left first pereopod, mesial; F, left second pereopod, lateral; G, distal part of carpus of left second pereopod, lateral; H, left third pereopod, lateral; I, distal part of carpus of left third pereopod, lateral; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral. + + + +Second maxilliped without exopod and epipod. Ischium of endopod 1.1–1.3 times as long as merus; merus as long as carpus; distal 3 segments gradually shorter in length distally ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Third maxilliped long, robust, extending to distal 0.3 of distal segment of antennular peduncle in male, and extending beyond distal end of antennular peduncle in female; ischium armed with short setae on mesial and lateral margins; merus 0.7–0.8 of ischium in length; carpus 1.1–1.2 times as long as merus; propodus as long as carpus, 3­subsegmented by indistinct articulations; dactylus 0.7–0.8 length of carpus, 4­subsegmented by indistinct articulations, terminating to robust, spiniform seta; distal 4 segments armed with short and long, robust, spiniform setae on mesial and lateral margins ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +First pereopod reaching middle of merus of third maxilliped, chelate; merus indistinctly divided from ischium; carpus slightly shorter than merus, armed on distal 0.3 of mesial surface with brushing setae arranged in a V­shape; propodus slightly shorter than carpus, armed with short and long brushing setae on proximal 0.3–0.4 of lower side of mesial surface; dactylus 0.7 of palm length, as long as propodal finger; cutting edge sparsely armed with minute setae ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). + + +Second pereopod 1.3 times as long as first pereopod, chelate; merus indistinctly divided from ischium; carpus 1.3 times as long as merus, armed with small spines on distal half of lower margin; propodus 0.7–0.8 length of carpus, armed with minute, spiniform setae on near proximal end of lower margin; dactylus 0.4 of palm length, similar to propodal finger; cutting edge sparsely armed with minute setae ( +Fig. 2 +F, G). + + +Third pereopod 1.3–1.4 times longer than second pereopod, chelate; merus divided from ischium by oblique articulation; carpus 1.7 times as long as merus, sparsely armed with spines on distal 0.2 of lower margin; propodus 0.7 of carpus in length; dactylus 0.3– 0.4 of palm length, as wide as propodal finger; cutting edge sparsely armed with short setae ( +Fig. 2 +H, I). + + +Fourth pereopod 7­segmented, 0.7 length of third pereopod, no chelate; ischium and merus armed with long plumose setae on lower and upper margins, merus 1.6 times as long as ischium; carpus and propodus armed with long plumose setae on lower margin; dactylus terminating in small claw ( +Fig. 2 +J). + + +Fifth pereopod 7­segmented, 0.7–0.8 length of fourth pereopod, similar to fourth pereopod in shape and armature ( +Fig. 2 +K). + + +First pleopod lacking endopod; second to fifth pleopods biramous, exopod longer than endopod ( +Fig. 3 +A, D, F, H). Sympod armed on distomesial angle with 2 or 3 short, plumose setae in second pleopod ( +Fig. 3 +C), with long spiniform seta in third pleopod ( +Fig. 3 +D, E), with extremely long, robust, posteriorly curved, spiniform seta in fourth pleopod ( +Figs. 3 +F, G, 5A, B), and with 2–6 short and long, spiniform setae in fifth pleopod ( +Figs. 3 +H, I, 5C, D), setae in fourth and fifth pleopods serrated in distal half ( +Fig. 5 +B, D). Appendix interna present on proximal part of endopod of second male pleopod, robust, reaching proximal 0.4 of endopod, armed with 4 long and 4 short spines on distal margin ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). + + +Uropodal endopod extending beyond apex of telson; uropodal exopod 1.2–1.3 times as long as endopod ( +Fig. 3 +K). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sicyonella antennata +Hansen, 1919 + +. A, B, D–K, male (NSMT­Cr 16022); C, male (NSMT­Cr 16021). A, left second pleopod, lateral; B, appendix interna of second pleopod, lateral; C, setae on distomesial angle of sympod of second pleopod; D, left third pleopod, mesial; E, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of third pleopod, mesial; F, left fourth pleopod, mesial; G, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of fourth pleopod, mesial; H, left fifth pleopod, mesial; I, setae on distomesial angle of sympod of fifth pleopod, mesial; J, petasma, anterior; K, uropod and telson, dorsal. The arrows indicate lobus accessories (lac), lobus armatus (lar), lobus connectens (lc), lobus +inermis +(li), lobus terminalis (lt), processus unicifer (pu), and processus ventralis (pv). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sicyonella antennata +Hansen, 1919 + +. Male. A–E, left mesial antennular flagellum; F–H, petasma. A, proximal part, dorsal; B, proximal two segments, dorsal; C, distal part of stout setae on pre­depression of second segment; D, setae on middle of depression of third segment, dorsal; E, distal part of robust setae on post­depression of third segment; F, petasma, posterior; G, distal part of posterior branch of prosessus ventralis (pv); H, labus amatus (lar). + + + +Petasma of male developed ( +Figs. 3 +J, 4F–H). Processus unicifer (pu) 0.4 length of lamina externa, narrow, tapering to rounded apex ( +Fig. 3 +J). Processus ventralis (pv) very long, divided into 2 branches ( +Figs. 3 +J, 4F); posterior branch long, terminating into 2 secondary branches, mesial secondary branch short, armed with several hooks, lateral one directed laterally, longer than broad, armed with a few hooks on near end and distal end respectively ( +Fig. 4 +F, G); anterior branch shorter than posterior one, narrow except expanded terminal part, divided into 2 secondary branches ( +Fig. 3 +J, 4F). Lobus terminalis (lt) long, nearly spirally twisted, wrinkled ( +Figs. 3 +J, 4F). Lobus connectens (lc) cylindrical, slender, with terminal hook ( +Fig. 3 +J). Lobus +inermis +(li) almost as long as lobus connectens, robust, tapering distally, with terminal hook ( +Fig. 3 +J). Lobus armatus (lar) and lobus accessorius (lac) with terminal hook ( +Figs. 3 +J, 4F, H). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sicyonella antennata +Hansen, 1919 + +. A­D, male; E­H, female. A, B, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of fourth pleopod; C, D, setae on distomesial angle of sympod of fifth pleopod; E, thelycum, ventral; F, coxa of right third pereopod, ventral; G, coxa of left third pereopod, ventral; H, projection (pj) between base of right third and fourth pereopods, ventral. The arrows indicate small acute protuberance (pt). + + + +Thelycum of female ( +Fig. 5 +E): sternite of sixth thoracic somite with pair of small, acute protuberances on posterior surface ( +Fig. 5 +E, H); sternite of seventh thoracic somite projected laterally just in front of base of fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 5 +E, H); coxa of third pereopod armed with several plumose setae on lateral surface, opened oviduct bearing several slender setae on lateral margin and a few short setae on lateral part of upper margin ( +Fig. 5 +F, G). + + +Color. +Body transparent with scattered red chromatophores. Antennal flagellum with single red band in stiff proximal portion ( +Fig. 17 +A). + + + + +Distribution. + +Sicyonella antennata + +is recorded from East and Southeast Asia: +Indonesia +, the Gulf of +Thailand +( +Hansen, 1919 +), +Japan +( +Hayashi, 1992; this study +), +Singapore +and the +Philippines +(USNM collection). + + +This species was collected from depths of +7–22 m +( +Hansen, 1919 +) and from a seagrass bed ( +Hayashi, 1992; this study +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sicyonella antennata + +was originally described from one male and one female specimen collected from off the Kai Islands, +Indonesia +, and several specimens collected from the Gulf of +Thailand +and deposited in the Copenhagen Museum ( +Hansen, 1919 +). Subsequently, +Hayashi (1992) +recorded this species from a seagrass bed at Iriomote +Island +, Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa, southwestern +Japan +. + + +The present Japanese specimens agree with the original description and illustrations by +Hansen (1919) +, except for the length of the antennular peduncle. In Hansen’s (1919) original description, the mesial margin of the combined length of the distal two segments is somewhat less than twice as long as that of the proximal segment in the male (bl +25 mm +), and is distinctly longer than that of the proximal segment in the female (max. bl +31.5 mm +). That of the Japanese specimens is shorter than Hansen’s description: 1.7 and 1.1 times as long as the proximal segment in the male and female, respectively. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Ratio of combined length of second and third segments and first segment of antennular peduncle of + +S. antennata + +based on specimens collected from Ishigaki Island. + + + +In the Japanese specimens, the length of the distal two segments varies with body length. This character seems to vary with season, also. The combined length of the distal two segments was longer in individuals collected in September than in December ( +Fig. 6 +). The morphological development of the petasma also varied by seasons: it was perfectly development in the September specimen (cl +4.5 mm +) and imperfect in the December specimen (cl +4.9 mm +). These seasonal differences are probably caused by fluctuations in the growth rate with temperature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C5BFFED8C50E8851BE20DE4.xml b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C5BFFED8C50E8851BE20DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da878adb9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/13/87/C61387E91C5BFFED8C50E8851BE20DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +(Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata: Sergestidae) + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Tamaki, Motoya + + + +Author + +Kikuchi, Tomohiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +833 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170671 +053dffa3-996a-4684-9c6a-ae7da5a4c0ca +1175­5326 +170671 + + + + + + + +Sicyonella inermis +( +Paulson, 1875 +) + +( +Figs. 7–11 +, +17 +B) + + + + + + + + +Aphareus inermis + +Paulson, 1875 +: 123 + + +, tab. 18, fig. 3. + + + + + +Aphareocaris elegans + +Calman, 1913 +: 219 + + +–222, pl. 16, figs. 1–16. + + + + + +Sicyonella inermis +: + +Calman, 1914 +: 258 + + +–260; + +Balss, 1915 +: 14 + +, 15, figs. 10–15; + + +De +Man +, 1922 + +: 11 + +–13, fig. 7; + +Burkenroad, 1937 +: 506 + +–513. + + + + + +Sicyonella elegans +: + +Calman, 1914 +: 258 + + +–260. + + + + +? + +Sicyonella +aff. +inermis +: + + +Kamezaki +et al. +, 1988 + +: 41 + + +, fig. (p. 41). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Red Sea. + + + +Type +specimen. + +Location of specimen unknown. + + +Material examined. +[NHM Collection] NHM (1912.2.10.135): +1 female +(cl +7.2 mm +), one of +syntype +of + +S. maldivensis + +, Cargados Carajos, +Mauritius +, date unknown. NHM (1913.5.19:8): +1 male +(cl +5.1mm +), +holotype +of + +Aphareocaris elegans +, Thursday + +Island +, Torres Straits, date unknown. NHM (1938.1.28:75–77): +5 females +(cl +3.8–7.3 mm +), near Biological Station of University of +Egypt +at Ghardaqa, Red Sea, on + +Halophila +, Feb. 1936 + +, coll. R. Gurney. + + +[ +USNM +Collection] USNM­1026370: +2 females +(cl +7.3 mm +and broken), Sitanki, Sibutu +Island +, Sulu Archipelago, +Philippines +, surface, electric light, +25 Feb. 1908 +, separated from USNM­ +260757 +. USNM­89840: +1 male +, Persian Gulf, Ras Tanura, +Saudi Arabia +, +26 Apr. 1948 +, coll. D. S. Erdman. USNM­89841: +2 males +(cl 5.0 and +5.1 mm +) and +4 females +(cl +4.2–4.5 mm +), Persian Gulf, Ras Tannurah, north of +Bahrein +, +Saudi Arabia +, +13 June 1948 +, coll. D. S. Erdman. USNM­89842: +1 female +, Persian Gulf, Ras Tanura, +Saudi Arabia +, May­June 1948, coll. D. S. Erdman. + + +[ +NSMT +Collection] NSMT­Cr 16028: +2 males +(cl 6.0 and +6.2 mm +), Nagura Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, seagrass bed, +2–3 m +, light trap, +27 Dec. 1998 +, coll. M. Tamaki. NSMT­Cr 16029: +3 males +(cl +4.1–4.8 mm +), pier of Ishigaki Tropical Station of Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute (ITS), Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +7 Nov. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 14114: +4 males +(cl +4.5–6.2 mm +), pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +5 Dec. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16030: +1 male +(cl +5.3 mm +), dissected, pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +8 Dec. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16031: +1 female +(cl +5.4 mm +), pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +8 Dec. 2000 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16032: +1 female +(cl +7.9 mm +), pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +26 Mar. 2001 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16033: +4 females +(cl +3.7–6.8 mm +), Shiraho Coral Reef moat, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom among coral, +3 m +, hand­net under an electric light at night, +16 July 2001 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16034: +3 females +(cl +3.6–6.3 mm +), Aka­shin­ko, Aka­jima +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, port, surface by hand­net under an electric light at night, +3 Oct. 2002 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. NSMT­Cr 16035: +1 female +(cl +5.7 mm +), dissected, pier of ITS, Urasoko Bay, Ishigaki +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, sand bottom, +2–3 m +, light trap, +7 Nov. 2002 +, coll. K. Fukuoka. + + + + +Description. +Carapace with postorbital and hepatic spines; anterolateral corner produced into small pterygostomian spine. Rostrum extending to base of antennular peduncle, with 2 teeth on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 7 +A–C). + +Abdominal somite smooth; first to fifth somites with pleuron expanded posteriorly bearing setae on margin; sixth somite 2.2 times as long as fifth one, with indistinct dorsomedian carina. Telson elongate, triangular, 2.5–3.7 times as long as wide, armed with 4 spines and numerous long, plumose setae on distal 0.5 of ventrolateral margin (Fig. 9L). + +Eye elongated, 2.4–2.9 times as long as wide of cornea ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Cornea of eye occupying 0.2–0.3 of eye in length, 1.8–2 times as wide as base of stalk ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Eyestalk gradually wider distally, without orbital spines ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). + + +Antennular peduncle robust, elongate ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Stylocerite not reaching middle of first segment of peduncle ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). First segment of antennular peduncle extending to distal 0.3 of scaphocerite, with anterolateral spiniform process ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Second segment of antennular peduncle rather short, 0.4–0.5 length of first segment in male and 0.4 length of first in female, 1.6–2 times as long as wide in male and 2–2.3 times as long as wide in female, with 1 or 2 short spines on anterolateral angle of dorsal surface ( +Fig. 7 +A, B, D). Third segment of antennular peduncle rather short, 0.8–1 times as long as second segment in both sexes, 2.1–2.6 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Distal two segments of antennular peduncle 0.7–0.9 of proximal segment in length ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Mesial antennular flagellum of male modified in proximal portion ( +Fig. 10 +A); proximal 2 segments short, third segment armed with 2 long setae on anteromesial angle, fourth segment long, expanded laterally with scaly surface ( +Fig. 10 +A–C). + + +Scaphocerite 3.3–3.6 times as long as wide, with rounded apical lobe ( +Fig. 7 +E). Antennal peduncle robust, extending to proximal 0.4 of scaphocerite ( +Fig 7 +E). + + +Mandibular palp flattened, divided into 3 segments; second segment expanded in middle; third segment 0.3 length of second one, 2–2.2 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 7 +F). + + +Maxillule with proximal endite longer than wide, armed with 3 long, setose and several long, naked setae on distal part; distal endite expanded mesially; endopod narrow, 3.5 times as long as wide, armed with long, naked, spiniform seta on near apex of mesial margin and with 2 or 3 plumose setae on near apex of lateral margin ( +Fig. 7 +G). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sicyonella inermis +(Paulson, 1875) + +. A, E­G, male (NSMT­Cr 16030); B­D, H, female (NSMT­Cr 16035). A, B, anterior part of body, dorsal; C, rostrum, lateral; D, distal two segments of right antennular peduncle, dorsal; E, left antenna, ventral; F, right mandible, posterior; F, right maxillule, posterior; G, right maxilla, anterior. + + + +Maxilla with endopod tapering distally and armed with 8 or 9 spines on distal part; endite rudimentary; scaphognathite large, armed densely with plumose setae on entire margin ( +Fig. 7 +H). + + +First maxilliped with endopod long, slender, 2­segmented, and armed with 3 long spines on proximal expanded part; exopod large; epipod no bilobed; distal endite broadened anteriorly, densely armed with setae on margin; proximal endite divided into two lobes ( +Fig. 8 +A). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sicyonella inermis +(Paulson, 1875) + +. Male (NSMT­Cr 16030). A, right first maxilliped, anterior; B, right second maxilliped, posterior; C, right third maxilliped, mesial; D, right first pereopod, mesial; E, distal part of right first pereopod, mesial; F, right second pereopod, mesial; G, segmented part of carpus and propodus of right second pereopod, lateral; H, right third pereopod, mesial; I, right fourth pereopod, mesial; J, right fifth pereopod, mesial. + + + +Second maxilliped without exopod and epipod; endopod similar to + +S. antennata + +( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Third maxilliped long, robust, extending beyond distal end of antennular peduncle; ischium armed with short setae on mesial and lateral margins; merus 0.7–0.8 of ischium in length; carpus 1.1 times as long as merus; propodus 1.1 times longer than carpus, 3­subsegmented; dactylus 0.8 length of carpus, 4­subsegmented, with long, strong, spiniform claw on terminal end; distal 4 segments armed with short and long, robust setae on mesial and lateral margins ( +Fig. 8 +C). + + +First pereopod extending to middle of merus of third maxilliped, chelate; carpus armed with brushing setae on distal 0.3 of mesial surface, these setae arranged in a V­shape; propodus slightly longer than carpus, armed on proximal 0.3 of lower side of mesial surface with double row of brushing setae, which are composed of short naked and rather long plumose setae; dactylus occupying 0.4 of propodus length, same size with propodal finger ( +Fig. 8 +D, E). + + +Second pereopod 1.3–1.4 times as long as first pereopod, chelate; carpus 1.1–1.2 times longer than merus, armed with 5 or 6 small spines on distal 0.2 of lower margin; propodus 0.7–0.8 of carpus length, armed with 4 or 5 short spiniform setae on proximal 0.1 of lower margin; dactylus occupying 0.4 of propodus length ( +Fig. 8 +F, G). + + +Third pereopod 1.2–1.3 times as long as second pereopod, chelate; carpus 1.6 times longer than merus; propodus 0.7 length of carpus, 11 times as long as wide; dactylus occupying 0.3 of propodus in length ( +Fig. 8 +H). + + +Fourth and fifth pereopods developed, 7­segmented, not chelate, armed with long plumose setae on lower and upper margins in ischium and merus and on only lower margin in carpus and propodus, terminating into small claw on dactylus ( + +Fig. +8 + +I, J). + +First pleopod without endopod (Fig. 9A); second to fifth pleopods with endopod and exopod, exopod longer than endopod (Fig. 9B, E, G, I). Distomesial corner of sympod of second pleopod armed with 1 or 2 tiny setae (Figs. 9D, 11A); that of third pleopod with rather short, spiniform seta (Fig. 9F); that of fourth pleopod with long, robust, posteriorly curved, spiniform seta, which is serrated in distal half (Figs. 9H, 11B, C); that of fifth pleopod with long, robust, almost straight, spiniform seta (Figs. 9J, 11D). Appendix interna present on base of exopod of second male pleopod, armed with 4 long spines on distal margin (Fig. 9B, C). +Uropodal endopod extending beyond telson by 0.3 of its length; exopod 1.3 times longer than endopod (Fig. 9L). +Processus unicifer (pu) of petasma of male short, 0.1 of laminal externa in length, tapering to rounded apex (Fig. 9K); pars media (pm) simplified, tip of capitulum curved mesially, mesial surface from tip to posterior 0.3 with hooks (Figs. 9K, 10D, E). + +Thelycum of female not modified ( +Fig. 10 +F); coxa of third pereopod smooth on lateral surface, with oviduct opening armed with several long, naked setae on lateral margin and several plumose setae on upper margin ( +Fig. 10 +G). + + + + + +Sicyonella inermis +( +Paulson, 1875 +) + +. A­C, E, G, I, K, L, +Male +(NSMT­Cr 16030); D, F, H, J, male (NSMT­Cr 16028). A, left first pleopod, mesial; B, left second pleopod, mesial; C, appendix interna of second pleopod, lateral; D, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left second pleopod, lateral; E, left third pleopod, mesial; F, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left third pleopod, mesial; G, left fourth pleopod, mesial; H, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left fourth pleopod, mesial; I, left fifth pleopod, mesial; J, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left fifth pleopod, mesial; K, petasma, posterior; L, uropod and telson, dorsal. The arrows indicate pars media (pm) and processus unicifer (pu). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Sicyonella inermis +(Paulson, 1875) + +. A­E, male; F, G, female. A­C, proximal part of right mesial antennular flagellum, dorsal; D, E, petasma, posterior; F, thelycum, ventral; G, coxa of right third pereopod, ventral. + + + +Color. +Body transparent with scattered red chromatophores. Antennal flagellum with 2–5 red bands in the stiff proximal portion ( +Fig. 17 +B). + + + + +Distirbution. +After reexamining two +syntype +specimens of + +S. maldivensis + +, one male from the +Maldives +and one female from Cargados Carajos, +Mauritius +, lodged in NHM, the female specimen (NHM 1912.2.10.135) was identified as + +S. inermis + +from the shape of the thelycum and the setation of the sympod of the pleopods. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sicyonella inermis +(Paulson, 1875) + +. Male. A, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left second pleopod, lateral; B, C, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left fourth pleopod, mesial; D, seta on distomesial angle of sympod of left fifth pleopod, lateral. + + + +This species is recorded from the Red Sea ( +Paulson, 1875 +; +Balss, 1915 +; +Burkenroad, 1937 +), +Mauritius +( +Borradaile, 1910 +), the Torres Strait ( +Calman, 1913 +), +Indonesia +( + +De +Man +, 1922 + +), +Sri Lanka +( +Burkenroad, 1937 +), the Persian Gulf ( +Chace, 1955 +), the +Philippines +(USNM collection), and +Japan +(this study). + + +This species was collected in offshore water with a plankton net ( +Balss, 1915 +; +De +Mann +, 1922), in a dredge at night, and from a seagrass bed, + +Halophila + +, at a depth of +7 m +( +Burkenroad, 1937 +). Japanese specimens were collected from a seagrass bed or the sandy bottom area of a coral reef moat, shallower than + +10 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Sicyonella inermis + +was established by +Paulson (1875) +under the name + +Aphareus inermis + +, and was briefly described on a single specimen (sex unknown) collected from the Red Sea. Subsequently, +Calman (1913) +described this species in detail based on a single male specimen, which was named + +Aphareocaris elegans + +, collected from Thursday +Island +, Torres Straits. +Calman (1914) +degraded + +A. elegans + +into the junior synonym of + +S. maldivensis + +because he considered + +A. elegans + +an immature form of + +S. maldivensis + +. +Hansen (1919) +doubted its state, but retained it. In 1937, Burkenroad examined specimens of + +S. inermis + +collected from +Sri Lanka +and the Red Sea, and synonymized + +A. elegans + +with + +S. inermis + +. + + +The number of teeth on the dorsal margin of the rostrum has been given as one ( +Paulson, 1875 +) or two ( +Calman, 1913 +; +Balss, 1915 +; +De +Mann +, 1922). All of the specimens that we examined have two teeth. + + +The telson was described with four pairs of marginal spines in +Paulson (1875) +and +De +Mann +(1922), and with five pairs in +Calman (1913) +. All of the specimens that we examined have four pairs of marginal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/13/88/C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1B.xml b/data/C6/13/88/C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bdc7a64ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/13/88/C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +18. +Formica camelina +. + + + +F. nigra, elongata et gracilis; capite postice in collum angustato; thorace medio compresso; metathorace supra rotundato; pedibus elongatis; abdominis nodo globoso. +Worker. Length 5 lines. Black: elongate and slender; covered with a fine silky pile, which has a golden tinge on the thorax and abdomen; the antennae nearly as long as the body; the head oblong, much narrowed behind the eyes, the latter nearly round, and placed rather forwards on the face a little higher than the insertion of the antennae; the carinae above the clypeus with a less elevated one between them, the antennae inserted at the sides of the carinae. Thorax: much narrowed in front, forming a sort of neck, widened and rounded behind, broader than the meso- and meta-thorax, the latter somewhat swollen above and elevated above the anterior part of the thorax; legs very long and sprinkled with fine whitish hairs. The scale of the abdomen, viewed above, pear-shaped, broadest at the base; abdomen ovate, pointed at the apex, and sprinkled with pale glittering hairs. + + +Hab. Singapore. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/13/B6/C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8.xml b/data/C6/13/B6/C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e38f7a4ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/13/B6/C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean +, 1936 [211h,i] + + + + +Diagnose: ss +keulenfoermig +, granuliert; vor Lam zwei +Laengskiele +bis zum Rostrumrand; A.p. oval; in sehr lang, +ueberragt +PD. +Koerperlaenge +655-840 µm. + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean +, 1936. Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). + + + + +- " +Humerobates humeralis +" sensu Sellnick 1928. Nicht +Oribates humeralis Hermann +, 1804: Grandjean 1936b (B) (s. +Diapterobates +). + + +- +Humerobates fungorum +(Linneus, 1758) in Willmann 1931 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: +Haeufig +an der Rinde von +Baeumen +, auch in +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/14/54/C614545C121821E41CCD46041D59ECA8.xml b/data/C6/14/54/C614545C121821E41CCD46041D59ECA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819f420342d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/14/54/C614545C121821E41CCD46041D59ECA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Limnothrix brachynema (Skuja) +Hindak +& Trifonova, 1989 + + + + + +Lyngbya brachynema + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/14/6E/C6146EA6953A5557919B5C69C8F99CDD.xml b/data/C6/14/6E/C6146EA6953A5557919B5C69C8F99CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c89448a55f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/14/6E/C6146EA6953A5557919B5C69C8F99CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +126. +Coenonympha ab. caeca Bubacek, 1923 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Coenonympha corinna + +Hb. ab. nova caeca Bub." Bubacek, 1923 Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 72: (30). + + + +Current combination. + + + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. caeca Bubacek, 1923 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 827741) (Fig. +126 +). " +Type +/ + +Coen. corinna + +Hb. / ab. caeca Bub. / Otto Bubacek Z.B.G. 1922" // " +Evisa +Corse +/ +Juli 1921 +/ +Col. O. Bubacek +" // [blank label] // "ZMH 827741" + +. + + + +Original locality. +France: Korsika [Corse]. + + +Remarks. + +Bubacek (1923) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +C. corinna + +( +Huebner +, 1804). As stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/14/86/C614863254FFB99A190CDEFB6FE0AED6.xml b/data/C6/14/86/C614863254FFB99A190CDEFB6FE0AED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9433b07ead7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/14/86/C614863254FFB99A190CDEFB6FE0AED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Tripogon minimus (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +783 +; recordNumber: 322; recordedBy: +Braun, HMH +; Taxon: scientificName: Tripogonminimus (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tripogon; specificEpithet: minimus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +35.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1968-12-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087180 +; recordNumber: 322; recordedBy: +Braun, H +; Taxon: scientificName: Tripogonminimus (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tripogon; specificEpithet: minimus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1968-12-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/14/E1/C614E17C3DFD5AF0B0BBAD0B8F7FB8DE.xml b/data/C6/14/E1/C614E17C3DFD5AF0B0BBAD0B8F7FB8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35a1da9f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/14/E1/C614E17C3DFD5AF0B0BBAD0B8F7FB8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +† + +Tapatia occidentalis +Alvarez +& Arriola-Longoria, 1972 + + + + +Referred specimen. + +IGM 7966 ( +Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega in press +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Barranca de Santa Rosa, +Amatitan +, Jalisco; Pliocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/14/F1/C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE.xml b/data/C6/14/F1/C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544cce8822e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/14/F1/C614F1F18CF4A5BD44EC6EF2BD1765BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. + + + +Author + +Juan J. Schmitter-Soto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1603 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C + +journal article +z01603p001 + + + + +Rocio ocotal +, +new species + + + +Figures 22, 25 + + + +Cichlasoma (Parapetenia) +sp., +Miller 1957: 241 +(preliminary detection). + + +Cichlasoma octofasciatum +(part. et non Regan), +Stawikowski & Werner 1998 +(misidentification). + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +UMMZ +245583 + +, 70 mm SL (Fig. 25), +R. A. Paynter +, + +Jul. 21, 1954 + +. +Laguna Ocotal, “Lacandona region,” +Chiapas +, +Mexico +. + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Rocio ocotal +, holotype, UMMZ 245583. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +UMMZ +171140 + +(5, 49-96 mm SL). +Paratopotypes +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. No unique autapomorphies, but distinguished from the other +Rocio +species as follows: abdomen reddish in life ( +Miller 1957 +, +Stawikowski & Werner 1998 +) (vs. whitish-greyish); pelvic fins usually falling short of anal-fin origin (vs. nearly always reaching caudad beyond 1st or 2nd anal-fin spine); lingual cusp in lower symphysial teeth absent (vs. usually present); isolated secondary pores (i.e., in addition to the pored scales on the extended caudal fin) present (vs. none or sporadic); spots on scales on side of body absent (vs. present); dentary pores 4 or 5 (vs. always 4) (fig. 16 in Schmitter-Soto, in press). + + + +Description. D. XVIII-XIX,9-10; A. VIII-IX,6-9, modally 7; pectoral 16. Gill rakers elongated, pointed or digitiform. Scales cycloid on shoulder (rostrad to origin of dorsal fin, dorsad to base of pectoral fin). Scale rows on cheek modally 5; predorsal scales modally 14; pored lateral-line scales (not counting scales overlapping between the two segments of the lateral line) 29-30; scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3.5- 4.5; scales from lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin ray 2.5-3.5 (additional meristic data appear in Table 3). +Largest specimen examined, 96 mm SL. Body usually slender, depth 41-46% of SL. Head length 35-41% of SL; orbital diameter 21-23% of head length (further morphometric data appear in Table 4). Head profile convex, straight above orbits. Maxilla reaching only a horizontal line, not a vertical, from orbit. Corners of lower lip straight, not curved downward, tapering, rounded. Sometimes five instead of four dentary pores. +Pectoral and pelvic fins often falling short of first anal-fin spine. Filamentous rays of dorsal fin to midcaudal fin. Scales between between dorsal fin rays, distally in two rows, up to 5 scales long. +Gut simple, anal and anterior esophageal loops adjacent; gut length shorter than standard length of fish; distance from last loop in gut to esophagus always less than 16%. Genital papilla a little longer than broad, rounded, sunk, cylindrical, erect, somewhat crenulate at tip; pigmented just in basal half and margins. + +Stripe from snout to eye diffuse or absent. Eyes reddish. Bars on sides rather indistinct, especially in two almost completely black specimens. Lateral blotch rather rounded. 12-16 rows of light spots on sides, centered in each scale, not always visible; breast region bronze-yellowish or blackish. No clear dots or streaks on anal fin. Axil of pectoral fin with same coloration as breast or dusky; base of pectoral fin pale; isolated melanophores on pectoral ray inner (posterior) bases. Abdomen reddish in life ( +Stawikowski & Werner 1998 +). + + + + +Distribution. Probably endemic to Laguna Ocotal, a rather isolated, highland water body in the +Lacantun- +Usumacinta drainage, Chiapas, Mexico (Fig. 22-pictures in +Miller 1957 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Spanish “ ocotal,” meaning “an ocote forest,” “ ocote ” being a species of +Pinus +; the name of the lake where the species lives. A noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. The view that the Ocotal population is in fact a new species was already expressed nearly 50 years ago ( +Miller 1957 +). This is one of the many species in several families that the late Dr. Miller detected as new, but did not get to describe ( +Hendrickson et al. 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/05/C61505B2F350D556B3F7396A87B10CB4.xml b/data/C6/15/05/C61505B2F350D556B3F7396A87B10CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b247201c910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/05/C61505B2F350D556B3F7396A87B10CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex multicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +excentricus +(Bauer, 1937, +Omorgus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000d) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/15/C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68E.xml b/data/C6/15/15/C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a539b154778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/15/C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. sericeus Fab +. + + + +[[ male ]] Long. 8,7 mill. Robuste. Thorax large de presque 2 mill. Abdomen large de 2,2 mill, et long de 3,5 mill, seulement. Ecaille, basse, epaisse, largement echancree. Tout le corps densement reticule-ponctue et mat (abdomen et metanotum un peu luisants). Metanotum, ecaille et abdomen en partie reticules rides. Sur les tibias une abondante pilosite courte et oblique. Pilosite dressee assez abondante sur la tete et sous le corps. Sur l'abdomen un faible duvet de pubescence doree, bien plus faible que chez la [[ worker ]] et la [[ queen ]], mais caracteristique. D'un rouge terne, avec l'abdomen noir. Ailes faiblement teintees de jaune roussatre. Longueur d'une aile superieure 7,9 mill. + + +Egypte, recolte par M. Ehrenberg, avec des [[ worker ]] et des [[ queen ]] typiques (Musee de Berlin). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/1E/C6151E913E5A4991D75CEEF45547FD39.xml b/data/C6/15/1E/C6151E913E5A4991D75CEEF45547FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0a39f7211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/1E/C6151E913E5A4991D75CEEF45547FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veronica filiformis +Sm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. persica + +, aber + +Staengel +auffallend +duenn +, wurzelnd, +druesig +behaart + +, oft dichte Rasen bildend, + +Blaetter +nur +5-10 mm +breit + +, fast kreisrund bis +nierenfoermig +, fein +gezaehnt +, an +bluehenden +Staengeln +oft +gegenstaendig +, an sterilen Trieben +wechselstaendig +, + +Fruchtstiele 2,5-4mal so lang wie die +Blaetter + +(bei + +V. persica + +nur 1-2,5mal so lang), Griffel an der Frucht +3-4 mm +lang. Frucht selten ausgebildet. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5(-8) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Rasenplaetze +, Weinberge, meist in Menge / kollin-montan / M, J, AN, seltener AS + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Faden-Ehrenpreis +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +filiforme Nome + +italiano: + +Veronica filiforme + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/23/C61523CF4B07574DA528FA84A2573392.xml b/data/C6/15/23/C61523CF4B07574DA528FA84A2573392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8766f1658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/23/C61523CF4B07574DA528FA84A2573392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +145 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 +1313-2970-1035-145 +ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841 +55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F + + + + +Acanthinozodium diara +sp. nov. +Figs 18B +, 20D-F +, 23D-F +, 33 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (MHNG), Iran: +Ilam Province +: Dizgaran, +33°44'N +, +46°59'E +, 16.5.1974 (A. Senglet). +Paratype +♂ (MMUE), IRAN: +Lorestan Province +: Dorood, 31.7.2011 (S. Zaruni). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a Persian feminine name meaning +"motherland" +. Noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Acanthinozodium diara + +sp. nov. is very similar to + +A. masa + +sp. nov. by the shape of the RTA, the ventral tibial apophysis and the curvature of the embolus but differs by the shape of the median apophysis (cf. Fig. +20D +and +20J +) and the conductor having a small retrolateral indentation apically ( +vs. +without indentation). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Habitus as in Fig. +18B +. Total length 4.70. Carapace 2.18 long, 0.92 wide at pars cephalica, 1.52 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.19, ALE: 0.12, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.12, PME-PME: 0.25. Carapace dark brown, with irregular dark patches and lines. Sternum, labium and maxillae light brown. Chelicera dark brown, with one retromarginal tooth. Legs light brown, without annulations. Abdomen black, without any pattern; slightly lighter ventrally. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 9.49 (2.38, 0.71, 2.16, 2.76, 1.48), II: 8.76 (2.10, 0.78, 1.98, 2.50, 1.40), III: 8.36 (2.11, 0.70, 1.69, 2.73, 1.13), IV: 11.42 (3.00, 0.81, 2.60, 3.59, 1.42). + + +Palp as in Figs +20D-F +, +23D-F +. RTA long and conical, with a small projection apically (Fig. +20E +); tegulum with posterior process; ventral apophysis small and conical; median apophysis almost as long as wide, with outgrowths on all four sides, posterior one largest; embolus broad basally, originating at about the 7 +o'clock +position; embolus proper thin and steadily curving. + + + +Figure 20. +Male palps of + +Acanthinozodium armita + +sp. nov. ( +A-C +), + +A. diara + +sp. nov. ( +D-F +), + +A. kiana + +sp. nov. ( +G, H +) and + +A. masa + +sp. nov. ( +I-K +) +A, D, G, J +ventral +B, E, H, I +retrolateral +C, F, K +dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the listed localities in Ilam and Lorestan provinces, western Iran (Fig. +33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE40FFEBEFFCB342FA700631.xml b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE40FFEBEFFCB342FA700631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670ebe57d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE40FFEBEFFCB342FA700631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Myrmecobrenthus Kleine with a description of a new species from Gabon (Coleoptera: Brentidae: Eremoxenini) + + + +Author + +Bartolozzi, Luca + + + +Author + +Loudit, Sandrine Mariella Bayendi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3101 + + +53 +58 + + + +journal article +45972 +10.5281/zenodo.279180 +48f8032a-1ca3-4de2-9400-2421dd4635fd +1175-5326 +279180 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Myrmecobrenthus + +. + + + + + + + + +1. Male head in lateral view with a depression separating the mesorostral plate from the head ( +Fig. 8 +)....... + +M. susinii + + +n. sp. + + + + + +-. Male head with mesorostral plate and head contiguous in lateral view, without any depression separating them ( +Figs. 5, 7 +).. 2 + + + + + + +2. Temples short. Male mandibles large, internally concave. Metarostral plate laterally rounded. Antennal article 2 shorter than 3. Elytral striae weak ( +Fig. 3 +).......................................................... + +M. ater +Damoiseau, 1961 + + + + + +-. Temples absent. Male mandibles short, not falcate. Antennomere 2 longer than 3. Metarostral plate laterally protruding. Elytral striae well evident, even if not very deep ( +Figs 1–2 +)..................................... + +M. wasmanni +Kleine, 1920 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE40FFEBEFFCB6C2FD4304F3.xml b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE40FFEBEFFCB6C2FD4304F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288b6c8162f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE40FFEBEFFCB6C2FD4304F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Myrmecobrenthus Kleine with a description of a new species from Gabon (Coleoptera: Brentidae: Eremoxenini) + + + +Author + +Bartolozzi, Luca + + + +Author + +Loudit, Sandrine Mariella Bayendi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3101 + + +53 +58 + + + +journal article +45972 +10.5281/zenodo.279180 +48f8032a-1ca3-4de2-9400-2421dd4635fd +1175-5326 +279180 + + + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus susinii +Bartolozzi & Bayendi Loudit + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +3, +GABON +: Makokou/Ipassa, +II.2011 +, A. Susini legit ( +MZUF +, collection number 15685) + + + + +Description. +Size (in mm). Total length 6.8, head. and rostrum 1.6, prothorax 1.6, elytra 3.6; maximum width (at elytra) 1.3. + + +Male ( +Holotype +). Body slender, parallel sided, dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +). Head well separated from the neck, transverse, short, about 1/3 of the prothorax in length; eyes large, prominent, temples almost absent; vertex flat, smooth and shiny, occiput carinate, the two carinae longitudinal and subparallel, starting at the level of the middle of the eye; surface between the carinae and the eye margin with short erect hair; underside of the head, convex, hairy. Rostrum strong, large, about 2 times the head length. Prorostrum short, with small, sharp mandibles, mesorostrum with large subtriangular plate, about as large as head, strongly inclined forward and slightly elevated behind ( +Fig. 8 +), its posterior pointed part separated from the head by a depression; metarostrum with two large lateral apophysis beginning under the mesorostral plate and ending at the anterior margin of the eyes. Underside of rostrum flat, sulcate under pro- and mesorostrum, largely hollowed under the metarostrum, that depression with carinate margins. + +Antenna short, 9-articulate, strongly enlarged and compressed dorso-ventrally; article 1 strong, knotty; articles 2–8 short, enlarged, appressed; article 9 about as long as the three preceding ones together, subtriangular with slightly curved sides, less flattened than articles 2.8, with very short hair on the apical part. Prothorax barrelshaped, darker than the rest of the body, regularly and finely punctuate on disc and sides, with a weak longitudinal medial groove on the basal 2/3 of pronotum. Elytra dark brown, with trace of two darker dots in the posterior half; parallel sided, about 2 times as long as prothorax, separately and regularly rounded at apex, with fine, not deep striae and larger, flattened interstriae. Legs short, with strongly laterally compressed tibiae, and appressed short tarsal articles. Underside with last abdominal segment slightly depressed medially in the posterior part. +Female: unknown. + + + +Etymology. +We are glad to dedicate this interesting new species to our friend Antonio Susini, who so enthusiastically organised the expeditions to +Gabon +, and collected many interesting +Brentidae +there. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is close to + +M. ater +Damoiseau, 1961 + +and + +M. wasmanni +Kleine, 1920 + +but differs in the following main characteristics: mandibles not falcate, vertex of the head and posterior part of the mesorostral plate separated by a depression, not contiguous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB05CFC710768.xml b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB05CFC710768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc47615361e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB05CFC710768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Myrmecobrenthus Kleine with a description of a new species from Gabon (Coleoptera: Brentidae: Eremoxenini) + + + +Author + +Bartolozzi, Luca + + + +Author + +Loudit, Sandrine Mariella Bayendi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3101 + + +53 +58 + + + +journal article +45972 +10.5281/zenodo.279180 +48f8032a-1ca3-4de2-9400-2421dd4635fd +1175-5326 +279180 + + + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus ater +Damoiseau + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus ater + +Damoiseau, 1961 +: 21 + + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus ater + +was described ( +Damoiseau 1961 +) based on a single male specimen from +Gabon +. Later, another male specimen was recorded from +Ivory Coast +( +Damoiseau 1967 +). We have been able to study both the +holotype +(IRSNB) and the second known male specimen (MRAC); the female is still unknown. The MRAC male specimen has less developed mandibles (see +Fig. 3 +), but otherwise is identical to the +holotype +( +Fig. 7 +). The +holotype +is in a bad condition—the left antenna and two legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB54FFF3D0582.xml b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB54FFF3D0582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5de62a88c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB54FFF3D0582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Myrmecobrenthus Kleine with a description of a new species from Gabon (Coleoptera: Brentidae: Eremoxenini) + + + +Author + +Bartolozzi, Luca + + + +Author + +Loudit, Sandrine Mariella Bayendi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3101 + + +53 +58 + + + +journal article +45972 +10.5281/zenodo.279180 +48f8032a-1ca3-4de2-9400-2421dd4635fd +1175-5326 +279180 + + + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus wasmanni +Kleine + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +5–6, 9 +) + + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus wasmanni + +Kleine, 1920 +: 27 + + + + + +The +holotype +of this species was destroyed in the Second World War, during the bombing of the +German +city of Hamburg. +Basilewsky (1956) +designated a +neotype +, which is preserved at MRAC and which we have been able to examine. In the original description +Kleine (1920) +described the species based on a single male specimen from South +Cameroon +; the +neotype +was designated as a male specimen from Yangambi (ex +Belgian Congo +, now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +). + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus wasmanni + +was known from +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(ex +Zaire +), +Ghana +, and the +Ivory Coast +( +Sforzi & Bartolozzi 2004 +). Thanks to the entomological expeditions of Mr. Susuni, we have been able to examine two specimens from +Gabon +( +Figs 1–2 +) which represent a new record for the country. The label data are: 1 3, Makokou/Ipassa, +II.2011 +, A. Susini legit ( +MZUF +, collection number 15686) and 1 Ƥ, Parc de l’Ivindo, +V.2009 +, A. Susini legit ( +MZUF +, collection number 15687). Other examined material: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, +Ivory Coast +, Lamto (Toumadi), +II.1968 +, C. Girard legit ( +MZUF +, collection number 15688); 1 Ƥ, +Ghana +, Hohee, +III.1986 +, K. Werner legit ( +MZUF +, collection number 15689). + + +The female has never been figured before; it differs from the male by the tubular shape of the prorostrum ( +Figs. 6, 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB6CDFD9502F1.xml b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB6CDFD9502F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c357ac653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/46/C6154600CE45FFEEEFFCB6CDFD9502F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Myrmecobrenthus Kleine with a description of a new species from Gabon (Coleoptera: Brentidae: Eremoxenini) + + + +Author + +Bartolozzi, Luca + + + +Author + +Loudit, Sandrine Mariella Bayendi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3101 + + +53 +58 + + + +journal article +45972 +10.5281/zenodo.279180 +48f8032a-1ca3-4de2-9400-2421dd4635fd +1175-5326 +279180 + + + + + + +The genus + +Myrmecobrenthus +Kleine, 1920 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Myrmecobrenthus wasmanni +Kleine, 1920 + + + + + + +Myrmecobrenthus + +belongs to the tribe Eremoxenini, species of which show strong morphological modifications with regard to the usual brentid shape. These modifications are mainly in the form of rostrum, antennae, and sometimes the legs. + +Myrmecobrenthus + +species have a striking deformation of the antennae, which are composed by only nine articles, and the articles are short, appressed, enlarged and strongly compressed dorso-ventrally. The antennal shape resembles that of myrmecophilous +Paussinae +( +Coleoptera +Carabidae +), and it is also similar to two other brentid genera, + +Pericordus +Kolbe, 1833 + +, and + +Paussobrenthus +Gestro, 1919 + +, although in these taxa there are 11 antennal articles instead of 9. In addition, the tibiae are enlarged and strongly flattened laterally, and they look somewhat foliaceous. The head and the rostrum also show strong modifications, as in all Eremoxenini. These modifications are related to the myrmecophilous behaviour of these brentids ( +Kleine 1921 +; +Damoiseau 1979 +, +1980 +; +Sforzi & Bartolozzi 2004 +). + + +Previously, two species of + +Myrmecobrenthus + +were known: + +M. ater +Damoiseau, 1961 + +and + +M. wasmanni +Kleine, 1920 + +; a third one is described in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/8F/C6158FE2FC185D8E9269FD9E78406BB8.xml b/data/C6/15/8F/C6158FE2FC185D8E9269FD9E78406BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5266692bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/8F/C6158FE2FC185D8E9269FD9E78406BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina amieuensis +sp. nov. +Figs 151-155 + + + +Diagnosis. + +In ventral view, the inferior appendages of + +Agmina amieuensis + +sp. nov. form a narrow plate with a posteroapical incision laterally flanged by a row of small setae, similar to those of + +A. complexa + +sp. nov., + +A. guttata + +sp. nov., and + +A. spina + +sp. nov. + +Agmina amieuensis + +sp. nov. also have very short sternal processes in lateral view, as also present in + +A. guttata + +sp. nov. and + +A. spina + +sp. nov. + +Agmina amieuensis + +sp. nov. is distinguished by the shape of the sternal process in ventral view, which is oval, almost drop-shaped. + + + +Figures 151-155. + +Agmina amieuensis + +sp. nov. male holotype +151 +genitalia, left lateral view +152 +genitalia, dorsal view +153 +genitalia, ventral view +154 +phallus, lateral view +155 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Amieuensis +, named for +Reserve +Speciale +de faune du Col +d'Amieu +et Table Unio, the type locality of the species. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Sud +• ♂; +Reserve +Speciale +de faune du Col +d'Amieu +et Table Unio, branch of Fa +Toeoeiri +Stream; +21°34.844'S +, +165°49.677'E +; loc#155 (25-2001); Malaise trap; 30.xi-5.xii.2001; leg. KA Johanson, T Pape & B Viklund; MNHN. + + +Paratypes +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• 1 ♂; Mt. +Panie +, Riv. +Padyeem +; 400 m; 22-28.xi.2001; Malaise trap; 22-28.xi.2001; +20°34.122'S +, +164°48.147'E +; loc#146 (16-2001); leg. KA Johanson, T Pape & B Viklund; NHRS; +Province Sud +• 1 ♂; Plateau de Dogny, source of Dogny River, ca, 100 S of loc 046 and nearly 1.0 km SE summit of Platou; +21.62095S +, +165.88072E +; 917 m; 25.xi-16.xii.2003; Malaise trap; loc#047; leg. KA Johanson; NHRS; • 1 ♂; Monts des Koghis, ca 300 m S Koghi Restaurant; +22.18288S +, +166.50245E +; 427 m; 2-16.xi.2003; Malaise trap; loc#003; leg. KA Johanson; NHRS; • 1 ♂; Monts des Koghis, ca 300 m S Koghi Restaurant; +22.18288S +, +166.50167E +; 417 m; 2-16.xi.2003; Malaise trap; loc#004; leg. KA Johanson; NHRS; • 2 ♂; Monts Kwa Ne Mwa, on road between +Noumea +and +Yate +, 2.0 km E Pic Mouirange; +22°12.356'S +, +166°40.798'E +; 220 m; 7-16.xi.2003; Malaise trap; loc#014; leg. KA Johanson; NHRS. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 2.8-3.7 mm ( +N += 7). Total length of genitalia: 0.4 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX widely bell-shaped, apex located medially; in ventral view anteriorly oval. Sternal processes, lateral view, with broad structure with semi-acute apex located ventrally, ventral margin slightly concave; in ventral view, slightly diverging, tapering along their length, apex rounded. Tergum X trapezoid with concave anterior margin; in dorsal view, mesally separate, longer than wide, inner margin convex, posterior margin slightly concave. Parameres originating at tergum X, in lateral view initially slender, widening to a folded, twisting, sheet-like structure at apex; in dorsal view, slender, gently widening along their length, initially diverging, posterior half converging, apex rounded, club-shaped. Superior appendages, in lateral view, triangular with dorsal margin convex, apex acute directed posteromesad, spine-like mesal process curving downwards with apex directed anteromesad; in dorsal view longer than wide, outer margin sigmoid, inner margin convex, two apices directed postero mesad, mesal process directed anteromesad posteriorly of both apices. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with bifurcated anterior half, ventral process running parallel with, and exceeding ventral margin of sternal process, posterior part forming a single narrowing lobe with rounded apex exceeding posterior margin of sternal process; in ventral view posterior half forming lobe-like structure narrowing towards rounded apex. Phallus, in lateral view almost as long as segment IX, tubular, straight; in ventral view wider anteriorly, tubular. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 18" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/C7/C615C7A708149A6CA91D4F874FC8080E.xml b/data/C6/15/C7/C615C7A708149A6CA91D4F874FC8080E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f3e5d686c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/C7/C615C7A708149A6CA91D4F874FC8080E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Anthonomus rufipes LeConte, 1876 +new to Quebec + + + +Note. + +This native species was recorded from Alberta by +McNamara (1991) +. Based on label data for specimens reported here, the species appears to be associated with + +Aster + +and + +Symphyotrichum + +spp. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + +Specimen data. + +Quebec: +RCM Rouville, Rougemont, 4.vi.1966, C. Chantal (2, CCCH); MRC La +Vallee-du-Richelieu +, Saint-Lambert, 8.viii.1966, 16.vii.1967, P. de Tonnancour (3, CPTO); MRC +L'Islet +, Lac des Trois-Saumons, 1.vii.1968, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); Montreal, Dollard-des-Ormeaux, 25.viii.1974, C. Chantal (7, CCCH); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, 17.vi.1993 (18:00), apical bud of + +Symphyotrichum novae-angliae + +, P. de Tonnancour (7, CPTO); MRC La +Vallee-du-Richelieu +, Mont-Saint-Hilaire, 9.vi.2004, H. Miquet-Sage (1, CHMS); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 31.v.2011, 1.vi., 2.vi., 17.vi.2011 (13:00, 14:00, 15:00), swept from +Solidago/Aster +, P. de Tonnancour (12, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Ville de +l'Ile-Perrot +, 4 June 2011 (11:00), swept from + +Symphyotrichum novae-angliae + +, P. de Tonnancour (3, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 17.vi.2011 (13:00), swept from + +Aster + +sp., P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Ville de +l'Ile-Perrot +, 13 August 2011 (13:00), swept from + +Aster + +sp., P. de Tonnancour (2, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 1.vi.2012 (13:00), swept from + +Trifolium pratense + +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Saint-Lazare, 31.viii.2012, swept from + +Symphyotrichum novae-angliae + +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/C9/C615C95D28167C72B822E78C4A88F890.xml b/data/C6/15/C9/C615C95D28167C72B822E78C4A88F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364477de3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/C9/C615C95D28167C72B822E78C4A88F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Ward, Lauren + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +243 + + +27 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990 +1313-2970-243-27 + + + + +Eurytenes (Stigmatopoea) maya Wharton +sp. n. +Figs 742, 4446, 4850, 52565964 + + + +Type locality. +Mexico, Chiapas, San Cristobal de las Casas. + + +Type material. +Holotype. Female (TAMU), first label, first line: MEXICO: Chiapas second line: San Cristobal de las third line: Casas, xi.2001, #37A fourth line: J. Marquez, M. Aluja Second label, first line: host: Rhagoletis second line: pomonella third line: ex fruit of: fourth line: Crataegus mexicana + +Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype but collected 26.xi.2001, #35A (TAMU); 1 female, same locality, 14.xi.2001, M. Aluja, Key 30A, host: +Rhagoletis +sp. on tejocote, manzanita (TAMU); 1 female, same locality, 14.xi.2001, J. Marquez, ex: +Rhagoletis pomonella +on +Crataegus +sp., #27 (TAMU); 1 female, Chiapas, Rancho Nuevo, 5 km to San Cristobal de las Casas-freeway 190, 15.xi.2002, J. L. Marquez, M. Aluja, # 42, host: +Rhagoletis pomonella +ex fruit of +Crataegus mexicana +(TAMU); 2 males, Chiapas, 3 km E. San Cristobal, 15.xi.1994, R. Jones, ex pupa of +Rhagoletis pomonella +(TAMU); 3 females, Chiapas, Huixtan, 15.ix.2002, J. Marquez, Key 34, host: +Rhagoletis pomonella +ex fruit of +Crataegus +spp. (TAMU); 1 male, 1 female, Chiapas, Cruz Quemada, 15.xi.2002, host: +Rhagoletis pomonella +ex fruit of +Malus +sp., J. Marquez, Key 35, and J. L. Marquez, M. Aluja, #45 (TAMU); 1 male, 1? (abdomen missing), Chiapas, Teopisca, 26.xi.2001, J. L. Marquez, ex: +Rhagoletis pomonella +on +Crataegus +sp. #26 (TAMU). + + + +Other specimens examined + +(not paratype): 1 male, Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Rio Verde, 7.x.2003, M. Pale, Key 71, +Rhagoletis +nr. pomonella on +Crataegus parrayana +(TAMU) [sequenced]. + + + +Description. + +Female. Head in dorsal view 1.25-1.30 +x +broader than mesoscutum, 1.80-1.95 +x +broader than face; eye in dorsal view 2.5-3.2 +x +longer than temple, temples distinctly receding behind eyes. Frons and vertex highly polished, unsculptured except for shallow, median depression between toruli; frons bare, vertex and occiput with a few, short, scattered setae; width of ocellar field 1.05-1.3 +x +distance from ocellar field to eye. Face 1.55-1.70 +x +wider than high; slightly less polished than frons; uniformly setose (as in Figs 50, 52), with very fine punctures, these separated by at least 2 +x +their diameter. Frons and face delimited by slight change in sculpture resulting in weak, shallow sulcus between torulus and eye; distance between antennal toruli equal to distance from torulus to eye, eye not distinctly emarginate in region of antenna. Malar sulcus deep, complete; malar space about 0.5 +x +basal width of mandible, 0.2 +x +eye height. Face weakly convex, bulging slightly medially along the low midridge. Epistomal sulcus weak mid-dorsally, more distinct laterally. Clypeus 2.2-2.5 +x +wider than high; weakly convex, slightly protruding in profile; ventral margin sharp, truncate to very weakly concave in frontal view. Labrum broadly exposed, gap between ventral margin of clypeus and dorsal margin of mandible varying from 0.5-1.0 +x +height of clypeus, depending on how tightly closed the mandibles are. Occipital carina distinctly curved medially at dorsal end, broadly absent mid-dorsally, the space where the carina +is +absent distinctly wider than width of ocellar field; occipital and hypostomal carinae widely separated at base of mandible, the latter extending as a flange beneath about basal 0.2 of mandible. Mandible without basal lobe ventrally; bidentate apically, lower tooth much smaller than dorsal tooth and slightly twisted beneath dorsal tooth; ventral margin carinate throughout. Antenna 1.35-1.45 +xlonger +than fore wing, with 39-43 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.1-1.3 +x +longer than second, 1.2-1.3 +x +longer than third; flagellomeres 2.3-2.7 +x +longer than wide basally, twice longer than wide apically. Maxillary palps a little longer than head height; fifth and sixth segments equal in length or nearly so, fourth segment 1.1-1.15 +x +longer than both fifth and sixth. + + +Mesosoma 1.4 +x +longer than high; 1.9 +x +longer than wide; 1.35-1.40 +x +higher than wide. Pronotum dorsally a narrow, polished, smooth band with crenulate groove along posterior margin; rarely with discernible, slightly enlarged pit in middle of crenulate groove; crenulae extending in narrow, shallow groove onto pronotum laterally, but only covering dorsal 0.2-0.4; groove margined anteriorly by sharp carina that continues ventrally along full length of pronotum. Anterior declivity of mesoscutum completely vertical, bare or nearly so; anterior-lateral corners of mesoscutum at upper edge +of +declivity elevated, rounded, sparsely setose; notauli extending 0.4 +x +distance from anterior declivity to scuto-scutellar sulcus, extending posteriorly from lateral side of elevated anterior-lateral corners, not extending to mesoscutal margin anteriorly, very weakly converging posteriorly; narrow, crenulate throughout; mesoscutum with distinct supra-marginal carina extending from elevated anterior-lateral corner to tegula. Lateral and median mesoscutal lobes bare except scattered setae along notauli; midpit deep, round to somewhat elongate, never extending to notauli. Scuto-scutellar sulcus nearly rectangular, a little narrower medially; 3.75-4.25 +x +wider than midlength; crenulate-foveolate, with 7 ridges; all sides vertical, clearly delineated. Scutellum very weakly convex, nearly flat, not strongly elevated; bare except for scattered setae posteriorly; unsculptured, even along posterior margin. Propodeum with median carina over anterior 0.3, bifurcating at this point to form an inverted v-shaped transverse carina extending to pleural carina just posteriad spiracle; pleural carina complete from base to apex though sometimes partly obscured by sculpture posteriad spiracle; lateral longitudinal carina parallel to and narrowly separated from pleural carina anteriad spiracle, more medially displaced when visible posteriad transverse carinae, forming part of broad areola; area between pleural and lateral longitudinal carinae rugose and sparsely setose anteriorly; lateral propodeal areas anteriorly on either side of median carina smooth, bare, unsculptured; areola broad, varying from distinct (with surface irregularly, weakly rugulose) to indistinct (surface rugose, disrupting carinate margin of areola); lateral propodeal areas posteriorly varying from nearly unsculptured and distinct to rugose and indistinct; propodeum largely bare medially, with a few scattered setae. Mesopleuron largely bare, with sparse setae in unsculptured subalar region and a small patch of setae dorsad mid coxa; posterior margin unsculptured. Precoxal sulcus weakly impressed but distinct; unsculptured. Metapleuron bare on dorsal half except for small patch below wing, with a few long setae medially, and patches of setae among rugulose sculpture along ventral margin and in groove on ventral half of anterior margin; otherwise unsculptured. + + +Wings. Fore wing stigma parallel-sided, discrete posteriorly, 7.50-7.75 +x +longer than wide; r1 arising from basal 0.35; 1RS (excluding parastigma) 0.20-0.25 +x +length of 1M; RS+M straight or nearly so; m-cu postfurcal, extending into basal corner of second submarginal cell; second submarginal cell weakly converging distally; 3RSa 1.10-1.25 +x +longer than 2RS; 2RS 2.5-3.4 +x +longer than r, the two not forming a continuous line; 2RS with distinct median bend; 3RSb very weakly bowed, nearly straight; 3M variable, but often pigmented and sclerotized for most of its length; 2CUa 0.5-0.7 +x +length of 2cu-a, 2CUb arising well above middle of first subdiscal cell; 1cu-a distad 1M by about 1.0 +x +its length; 1-1A bowed toward wing margin, and separated therefrom by its width. Hind wing RS a weak but distinct, unpigmented crease, extending nearly to wing margin in most specimens; 2M extending to wing margin as a more deeply impressed line, very weakly pigmented for much of its length; m-cu usually a deeply impressed, curved line extending about half distance to wing margin. + + +Metasoma distinctly petiolate; head 3.5-3.8 +x +wider than apex of T1. T1 2.15-2.35 +x +longer than apical width; nearly parallel-sided, with apex 1.20-1.35 +x +wider than base; +surface +striate throughout, above and below lateral carina; one or two very shallow, subapical depressions usually present dorsally; dorsope distinct, deep; laterope completely absent; dorsal carina present only at base, lateral carina usually distinct throughout; spiracle positioned 0.6 +x +length of T1 from the base; S1 extending about 0.25-0.30 +x +length of T1; dorsal surface of petiole in profile evenly convex from base to apex. T2 and following without sharp lateral margins; spiracle of second metasomal tergum laterally displaced, not visible in dorsal view. Ovipositor as long as mesosoma; ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.7 +x +length of mesosoma, with 2-3 irregular rows of long setae along its length. + + +Color: head, including antenna, mesosoma, petiole and ovipositor sheath dark brown except scape yellow; mandible, lower gena, ventral portion of clypeus, pedicel (oc +casionally +), face adjacent antennal base, propleuron, anterior margin of pronotum, spot on mesopleuron below wing and a smaller spot above mid coxa, two streaks on either side of midpit on mesoscutum, posterior margins of scutellum and metapleuron, and petiole laterally (occasionally) dark yellow to orange; palps pale yellow, nearly white. Legs and metasoma beyond T1 yellow except hind tibia, hind tarsi, lateral margin of metasomal terga 2 + 3 and often anterior half of terga 4-6 brown, the hind tibia often paler medially. + + +Male. As in female except antenna with 41-45 flagellomeres, head 4.0-4.6 +x +wider than apex of T1 and T1 2.5-2.9 +x +longer than apical width. Body somewhat darker in color, with metasomal terga 6, 7, and most or all of 5 dark brown. + +Body length 3.2-4.3 mm; wing length 3.5-4.2 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species runs to +Opius +( +Nosopoea +) in +Fischer (1972 +, +1977 +) on the basis of the exposed labrum, distinct midpit on the mesoscutum, and absence of sculpture within the precoxal sulcus. It differs from described species placed in the subgenus +Nosopoea +by the combination of larger size, more numerous flagellomeres, relatively well-developed notauli (Fig. 44), parallel-sided T1 (Fig. 56), and parallel-sided stigma (Fig. 64), all characters which it shares with the type species of +Stigmatopoea +, +Eurytenes (Stigmatopoea) macrocerus +. In +Eurytenes maya +the anterior declivity of the mesoscutum is more vertical and the anterior-lateral corners of the mesoscutal disc are distinctly elevated (Fig. 44) in comparison to +Eurytenes macrocerus +. +Eurytenes maya +differs from the other species described below, +Eurytenes norrbomi +, sp. n., by the possession of a relatively longer ovipositor (Fig. 42 vs. Fig. 45) and a less densely setose mesoscutum (Fig. 44 vs. 43). + + + +Biology. + +All specimens were reared from Mexican populations of +Rhagoletis pomonella +(Walsh) infesting either hawthorns (species of +Crataegus +L.) or apples ( +Malus domestica +Borkh.). + + + +Etymology. +The species name is in reference the Mayan Indians of this region. + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar in general appearance to members of the genus +Lorenzopius +, but T1 is not distinctly tubular as it is in the latter genus (see discussion below under +Lorenzopius +). The overall resemblance to +Lorenzopius +is enhanced by the presence of weak depressions on T1 that are similar in position in +Eurytenes maya +and +Lorenzopius calycomyzae +van Achterberg and Salvo (Figs 55, 56). The depressions are variable within members of the same reared series of +Eurytenes maya +: being absent, for example, in the holotype, but well developed in some of the paratypes. + + +The limited information on hosts suggests that species with a more tubular petiole, such as those in +Lorenzopius +, are parasitoids of leaf-mining +Agromyzidae +while the species of +Stigmatopoea +attack both leaf-mining and fruit-infesting tephritids. + + + +Figures 42-45. +Eurytenes +( +Stigmatopoea +) spp. 42ES.) maya Wharton sp. n., paratype female, habitus 43ES.) norrbomi Wharton sp. n., holotype female, mesosoma 44ES.) maya, paratype female, head and mesosoma, dorsal-lateral view 45ES.) norrbomi, holotype female, habitus. + + + + +Figures 46-49. +Eurytenes +( +Stigmatopoea +) spp. 46ES.) maya Wharton sp. n., paratype female, head, lateral view 47ES.) norrbomi Wharton sp. n., holotype female, head, lateral view 48ES.) maya, paratype female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view 49ES.) norrbomi, holotype female, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/D2/C615D2001E6F5C119A49DE22590F3564.xml b/data/C6/15/D2/C615D2001E6F5C119A49DE22590F3564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0eeb4f20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/D2/C615D2001E6F5C119A49DE22590F3564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Takobia Novikova & Kluge, 1987 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) in Central Asia + + + +Author + +Sroka, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-6564 +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +pavel.sroka@centrum.cz + + + +Author + +Yanai, Zohar +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-0116 +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dmitry +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 119071, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Musee cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-18 + + +1071 + + +127 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.71582 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.71582 +1313-2970-1071-127 +BEA57970A28149DE9F9BD88910A73824 +7EA6B5155C8A5162B460150E5A38747F + + + + + +Takobia maxillare (Braasch & +Soldan +, 1983) + + + + + +Figs 1A, D +; 3 +, 4 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Takobia maxillare + +can be easily separated from other related species by the combination of the following characters: 1) maxillary palp highly developed with the segment I widened apically and segment II straight; 2) labrum dorsally covered with numerous setae, none of them arranged in a row; 3) right prostheca reduced, apically bifid; 4) labial palp segment III quadrangular, asymmetrical, with a short projection lateroapically; 5) claw edentate, subequal to 1/2 of corresponding tarsus; 6) paraproct with a short prolongation bent ventrally. + + + +Description of nymph. + +Length +. Female body 6.8-9.1 mm; cerci 4.6-5.4 mm; median caudal filament 3.4-4.5 mm; male body 5.0-7.2 mm; cerci 4.2-5.8 mm; median caudal filament 2.5-3.5 mm. + + +Coloration and texture +. General coloration brown (Fig. +1A, D +). Head uniformly brown with vermiform marks visible on vertex and frons in some specimens. Turbinate eyes in male nymphs purple-brown. Legs ecru. Thorax brown with some areas of darker coloration. Abdominal tergites medium brown without any pattern. Abdominal sternites light brown. Cerci ecru to light brown without bands or pattern. Original coloration probably faded after more than 40 years of storage in alcohol. Surface of body shagreened, most pronounced on head capsule and thorax (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Takobia + +nymphs, habitus photographs +A + +T. maxillare + +, habitus in dorsal view +B + +T. sinusopalpata + +sp. nov., habitus in dorsal view +C + +T. shughnonica + +sp. nov., habitus in dorsal view +D + +T. maxillare + +, habitus in lateral view +E + +T. sinusopalpata + +sp. nov., habitus in lateral view +F + +T. shughnonica + +sp. nov., habitus in lateral view. Scale bar:1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Map with known occurrences of individual + +Takobia + +species. Explanation of symbols directly in the figure. The larger symbol with thickened border indicates a type locality. + + + +Head +. Antennae close to each other, with a narrow interantennal carina; scape and pedicel with V-shaped scale insertions and sparse setae. Dorsal surface of labrum (Fig. +3A +) evenly covered with numerous long setae and scattered small fine setae, distolateral arc of more prominent setae not distinguishable, almost no setae present along midline; ventral surface with row of ca. ten submarginal small, pointed setae laterally; distal margin fringed with ca. 12-17 short, followed by 8-12 long, feathered setae. Right mandible (Figs +3C, D +; +4A +) with sparse fine setae; incisors composed of eight pointed denticles (in nymphs long after molting, denticles become worn out and rounded), outer and inner incisor group with four denticles each; row of short fine setae along inner margin of incisors present; prostheca reduced and apically asymmetrically bifid (this bifurcation very inconspicuous, see Fig. +4A +), slightly feathered; margin between prostheca and mola with tuft of fringed setae. Left mandible (Fig. +3B, E +) with sparse fine setae; incisors composed of seven apically pointed denticles, outer and inner incisor groups not distinctly separated; prostheca with denticles and comb-shaped structure; margin between prostheca and mola with short, fringed setae. Hypopharynx apically covered with thin setae; lingua with central small protuberance; superlingua slightly longer than lingua. Maxilla (Fig. +3F +) with incisors composed of three elongated and curved teeth; crown with two rows of setae, ventral one with small setae, dorsal row with three long stout dentisetae (apical dentiseta similar to maxillary teeth, relatively narrow); maxillary palp very long, nearly 3 +x +longer than galeolacinia, two-segmented, length of segment I nearly double length of galeolacinia, length of segment II subequal to segment I; segment I widened apically and slightly curved outward; segment II apically rounded; both segments with numerous thin setae, most dense along inner margin. Labium (Fig. +3G +) with glossae subequal to paraglossae; both inner and outer margins of glossae with row of pointed setae, dorsal surface of glossae with well-defined group of fine setae subapically; ventral surface of glossae with group of long setae extending from basal part of glossa along its inner margin to apex; paraglossae with two rows of long, stout setae apically; labial palp three-segmented; segment I slightly shorter than segments II and III combined; segment II with very small medioapical protuberance and dorsal oblique row generally of six long setae; segment III asymmetrical, with medioapical part widely rounded and short projection lateroapically; all segments of labial palp with hair-like setae, present only occasionally on segments I and II, most dense on ventral surface of segment III; several distinct stout pointed setae present along apical part of segment III. + + + +Figure 3. + +T. maxillare + +, nymph +A +labrum (left side dorsal view, right side ventral view) +B +left mandible (dorsal view) +C +right mandible (dorsal view) +D +right mandible, detail of incisors and prostheca (dorsal view) +E +left mandible (dorsal view), detail of incisors and prostheca (dorsal view) +F +maxilla (dorsal view) +G +labium (left side ventral view, right side dorsal view) +H +foreleg (dorsal view) +I +middle leg (dorsal view) +J +hind leg (dorsal view) +K-Q +gills. + + + + +Figure 4. + +T. maxillare + +, nymph +A +detail of right prostheca +B +tarsal claw +C +pronotum texture +D +margin of gill plate V (dorsal view) +E +posterior margin of abdominal tergite V +F +posterior margin of abdominal sternite V +G +paraproct. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +A, C-F +); 100 +μm +( +B, G +). + + + +Thorax +. Forelegs (Fig. +3H +). Trochanter with ca. five marginal spine-like setae. Femur dorsally with one row of 16-18 medium, stout setae; additional dorsoapical setal patch formed by another 6-9 stout, medium setae; ventral margin with numerous stout, pointed short setae, some of these setae on lateral margin subparallel to ventral margin, villopore absent; lateral margin with occasional short hair-like setae and V-shaped scale bases with scales (not figured in Fig. +3H +). Tibia with many setae along ventral margin and group of setae apically; scarce setae also elsewhere on surface of tibia and along dorsal margin; tibiopatellar suture present; lateral margins with scales and numerous scale bases. Tarsus with row of ca. 20 small, pointed setae on ventral margin; lateral margins with numerous scale bases. Tarsal claw (Fig. +4B +) very slightly hooked, without any teeth, apical setae present, minute; length of tarsal claw subequal to 1/2 of tarsus; Mid and hindleg (Fig. +3I, J +) similar to foreleg, except setae along ventral margin of femora less robust and more scarce in mid and hindlegs compared to forelegs. Hindwing pads present. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites (Fig. +4E +) not shagreened, with numerous V-shaped scale bases, scales (rounded apically), and thin hair-like setae; distal margin of tergite I with few occasional small triangular spines, tergites II-X with well-developed row of triangular spines (length:width ratio of spines in middle part of segment IV ca. 3:1-3:2); row of triangular spines on tergite X not interrupted in middle. Sternites (Fig. +4F +) with scales, scale bases and setae similar to tergites; distal margin of sternites III-IX with row of triangular spines, this row interrupted in middle in sternite III and also interrupted in places of emerging gonostyli in male nymphs; triangular spines in lateral parts of sternite generally narrower than in central part of same sternite. Gills (Fig. +3K-Q +) on segments I-VII, slightly asymmetrical, widened in distal portion, widely rounded apically; dorsal surface with scales and scale bases submarginally (Fig. +4D +); tracheation faintly visible; margins serrated in distal 1/2, with row of fine setae; gill VII similar to gills II to VI. Paraproct (Fig. +4G +) with abundant scales and scale bases (of same shape as on tergites and sternites); distinct prolongation bent dorsally; paraproct margin with ca. six or seven triangular spines laterally from prolongation and numerous slightly smaller spines medially from prolongation; prolongation margined with ca. ten elongated medium spines, with spines also on ventral surface; cercotractor with scales and scale bases, margin with triangular spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/15/EC/C615EC3AB7795E4D8ED5FC47F4AC8103.xml b/data/C6/15/EC/C615EC3AB7795E4D8ED5FC47F4AC8103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3cfbfa90fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/15/EC/C615EC3AB7795E4D8ED5FC47F4AC8103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata (Marattiaceae), a new fern species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +0000-0002-8622-5459 +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Tuo +0000-0002-2147-2475 +Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jin-Guo +Protection Bureau of Gulinqing Nature Reserve, Maguan 663700, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gui-Liang +0000-0003-0501-7533 +Hekou Branch of Management and Protection Bureau of Daweishan National Nature Reserve, Hekou 661399, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Shi-Wei +Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Jiangsu (Nanjing Mem. Sun Yat-Sen Botanical Garden), Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China + + + +Author + +Xiang, Jian-Ying +0000-0001-8398-7119 +Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Yue-Hong +0000-0003-3911-4868 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518114, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Feng +0000-0002-8415-3260 +South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-30 + + +241 + + +177 +189 + + + +journal article +295189 +10.3897/phytokeys.241.115175 +2822be51-9b21-4a41-ae05-7513e618f030 + + + + + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata +Ting Wang tris, +H +. F. Chen & +Y +. +H +. Yan + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Maguan County +, +Gulinqing Village +, ca. + +1400 m + +elev., + +26 Aug 2022 + +, + +Ting Wang +, +YYH 16537 + +( +holotype +: +IBSC +[1010884!]). + + + + + + + + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata +Ting Wang tris, H. F. Chen & Y. H. Yan +A, B + +habitat +C, D, E +lamina +F +portion of stipes showing pulvini +G +rhizome +H, I +sporangia +J +pinnae backside, showing a dense covering of hairs +K +exospores +L +petiole scales. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata + +is morphologically quite similar to + +A. chingii +J. M. Camus + +in terms of having more than one naked pulvinus on the stipe and numerous joint-like hairs on the undersides of the mature pinnae. However, the former’s pinnae are lanceolate, occurring in 4–6 pairs, in contrast with the elliptical pinnae of the latter, which consist of only 2–3 pairs. Judging from the shape of laminae, + +A. nodosipetiolata + +also closely resembles + +A. latipinna +(Ching) Z. R. He, W. M. Chu & Christenh. + +and + +A. subrotundata +(Ching) Z. R. He & Christenh. Nonetheless + +, these two species exhibit only one naked pulvinus on the stipe and the surfaces of their mature pinnae, apart from the mid-rib, are smooth and hairless (Table +3 +). The phylogenetic and genetic distance analysis also showed that + +A. nodosipetiolata + +is not the closest relative of + +A. latipinna + +, + +A. subrotundata + +or + +A. chingii + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + + + + +Morphological comparison of + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata + +and its similar taxa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +A. nodosipetiolata + +A. chingii + +A. latipinna +A. subrotundata
Frond70 – 120 cm50 – 85 cm40 – 85 cm50 – 120 cm
Stipe40 – 70 cmca. 50 cm30 – 60 cm18 – 70 cm
Rhizomelong creepinglong creepinglong creepinglong creeping
Pulvinus of stipe2 – 34–5 (– 7)11
Scales of stipebrown, lanceolatebrown, lanceolatebrown, lanceolateReddish-brown, linear ciliate
Laminaelaminae once pinnate, pinnae 4–6 pairs, lanceolate, 15–20 × 3.5–4.5 cmlaminae once pinnate, pinnae 2–3 pairs, elliptic, 15–20 × 5–7 cmlaminae once pinnate, pinnae 2–4 pairs, lanceolate, 17–30 × 4.5–6.5 cmlaminae once pinnate, pinnae 4–6 pairs, lanceolate, 10–30 × 4.5–7.5 cm
Hairs on the undersides of the mature pinnaedensely covered with jointed hairsdensely covered with jointed hairsabsentabsent
Sorisori medial, yet closer to the main vein, 0.5–1.8 cm, composed of up to 120 sporangiasori medial, 3–3.5 cm, with 160–240 sporangiasori medial, 0.5–2 cm, composed of up to 160 sporangiasori medial, 0.3–2 cm, composed of up to 160 sporangia
Exosporeswith forked ornamentationwith forked ornamentationwith forked ornamentationwith forked ornamentation
References/ +Ching (1958) + +Ching (1958) +; +He and Christenhusz (2013) + +Ching (1958) +; +He and Christenhusz (2013) +
+
+ + + + + +Holotype of + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata + +(Ting Wang, IBSC [1010884!]). + + +
+ + +Description. + + +Plants terrestrial, +70–120 cm +tall. Rhizomes long creeping. Stipes +40–70 cm +long, +0.7–1.5 cm +in diam., with 2–3 naked pulvini (occasionally with 1); stipe scales peltate, brown, lanceolate, margins with hair-like outgrowths, apex acuminate, cells clathrate and elongate. Laminae 35–50 × +25–30 cm +; once pinnate, pinnae 4–6 pairs, lanceolate, ca. 15–20 × +3.5–4.5 cm +, bases round-cuneate, margins coarsely dentate, apices caudate, densely covered with jointed hairs on the undersides of the mature pinnae. Veins free, simple or bifurcate, false veins absent. Sori medial, yet closer to the main vein, ranging in length from ca. +0.5 cm +on the basal pinnae to ca. +1.8 cm +in the middle pinnae. Exospores with forked rod-like ornamentation. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +; all have the same locality as the +holotype +): + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Maguan County +, +Gulinqing Village +, ca. + +1400 m + +elev., + +27 Sept 2023 + +, +Gui-Liang Zhang +, +GLZ- 2023001 +(CSH!), +GLZ- 2023002 +(IBSC [ +1010885 +!]) + +; + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Maguan County +, +Gulinqing Village +, ca. + +1400 m + +elev., + +17 July 2023 + +, +Ting Wang +, +GLQ- 1 +( +SWFU +!), +GLQ- 2 +(CSH!) + +. + + + + +Geographical distribution. + + +Currently, + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata + +is only found in Gulinqing Nature Reserve of +Yunnan Province +based on our current knowledge and may represent a species endemic to +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + +Ecology. + + + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata + +is observed at the edge of montane forests, growing at an elevation of approximately +1400 m +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species exhibits 2–3 naked pulvini (nodos-) on the stipe (- petiolata). + + + +Vernacular name. + +瘤柄观音座莲 (liu bing guan yin zuo lian). + + + +Conservation status. + + +There are ca. 500 mature individuals of + +Angiopteris nodosipetiolata + +has been found at the +type +locality and it thrives in forest edge areas that are susceptible to human disturbance. The status of the new species should be classified as Endangered ( + +EN + +), based on current information and following the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources guidelines. In addition, it should be listed and protected as second grade Wild Plants Under State Protection like all other taxa in + +Angiopteris + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/01/C61601D31139529B98A97008914E9C2C.xml b/data/C6/16/01/C61601D31139529B98A97008914E9C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34da8e3d408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/01/C61601D31139529B98A97008914E9C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Tanaorhinus Butler, 1879 + + + + +Tanaorhinus baruensis +Orhant, 2014 ("sp. nov.") + + +Tanaorhinus guitinguensis +Tautel, 2014 ("sp. nov.") + + +Tanaorhinus sultan +Tautel, 2014 ("sp. nov.") + + + +Notes + +Three new species were described ( +Orhant 2014 +, +Tautel 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/26/C616266DA25345457DA93FCB0BC631EC.xml b/data/C6/16/26/C616266DA25345457DA93FCB0BC631EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f31340725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/26/C616266DA25345457DA93FCB0BC631EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole navoatrensis +sp. nov. +Figs 18A-F +, 85M +, 87R + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Antananarivo; Navoatra I Non-Protected Area, 7.64 km NW Arivonimamo; +-18.97806 +, +47.11929 +; alt. 1373 m; 6 May 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0204235 (CASC). + +Paratype +. + +Madagascar. •1w.; same data as for holotype; ARA0915, CASENT0204254 (CASC). + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Fianarantsoa +: •3w.; Ampangabe I Non-Protected Area, 21.4 km W Itremo; +-20.61111 +, +46.60688 +; alt. 1414 m; 21 Mar 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0211553, CASENT0213731, CASENT0213781 (CASC). •1w.; Ampangabe V Non-Protected Area, 21.37 km W Itremo; +-20.61361 +, +46.60799 +; alt. 1449 m; 22 Mar 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0207631 (CASC). •2w.; Ampangabe VI Non-Protected Area, 21.16 km W Itremo; +-20.61444 +, +46.6104 +; alt. 1379 m; 21 Mar 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0164859, CASENT0236320 (CASC). •1w.; Ampotoampoto I National Parc, 8.02 km NW Ilakaka; +-22.62833 +, +45.18859 +; alt. 917 m; 26 Feb 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0207300 (CASC). •3w.; Antohatsahomby I Non-Protected Area, 22.77 km NW Ambatofinandrahana; +-20.55056 +, +46.58562 +; alt. 1550 m; 15 Mar 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0207419, CASENT0207420, CASENT0207442 (CASC). •1w.; Antohatsahomby I Non-Protected Area, 22.77 km NW Ambatofinandrahana; +-20.55056 +, +46.58562 +; alt. 1550 m; 15 Mar 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0207433 (CASC). •1w.; Antohatsahomby II Non-Protected Area, 23.38 km NW Itremo; +-20.55444 +, +46.58438 +; alt. 1640 m; 15 Mar 2010; Andrianjaka & Ravelomanana leg.; CASENT0211933 (CASC). •2s.; Parc National +d'Isalo +, 9.1 km 354°N Ranohira; +-22.48167 +, +45.46167 +; alt. 725 m; 27 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0036594, CASENT0036601 (CASC). - +Mahajanga +: •2s.; Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 5.4 km 331°NW Andranofasika; +-16.29889 +, +46.813 +; alt. 70 m; 26 Mar 2001; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0469065, CASENT0469084 (CASC). •1w.; +Reserve +forestiere +Beanka, 52.7 km E Maintirano; +-18.0622 +, +44.52587 +; alt. 300 m; 24 Oct 2009; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0157649 (CASC). - +Toliara +: •10w.; Makay Mts.; +-21.30997 +, +45.12946 +; alt. 590 m; 3 Dec 2010; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0205797, CASENT0205801, CASENT0205807, CASENT0205808, CASENT0205812, CASENT0205824, CASENT0205827, CASENT0205832, CASENT0205984 (CASC). •1s.; +Reserve +Speciale +Kalambatritra; +-23.4185 +, +46.4583 +; alt. 1365 m; 8 Feb 2009; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0149710 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Head elongate; sides of the head with very sparse, moderately short, erect pilosity; frons smooth, with few short, thick, longitudinal rugae on the anterior part; genae shiny and smooth; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, small, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth weakly developed, dentate; body yellow to orange; mesosoma smooth, sometimes with indistinct and sparse foveolae or rugulae on propodeum and promesonotum. + +Minor workers +. + +Body yellow; head shiny and smooth, only lateral sides of frons with short, indistinct, longitudinal rugulae; propodeal spines short and triangular; mesosoma smooth and shiny. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 1.09-1.45 (1.21); HW: 0.86-1.14 (0.94); SL: 0.46-0.58 (0.5); EL: 0.12-0.15 (0.13); WL: 0.84-1.02 (0.91); PSL: 0.14-0.19 (0.17); MTL: 0.49-0.6 (0.53); PNW: 0.5-0.65 (0.55); PTW: 0.15-0.19 (0.17); PPW: 0.3-0.41 (0.34); CI: 74.5-80.3 (77.8); SI: 50.2-56.7 (53.1); PSLI: 12.9-15.6 (14.0); PPI: 43.3-54.9 (49.3); PNI: 56.6-61.4 (58.0); MTI: 52.4 -59.9 (57.1). + +Head +. + +In full-face view longer than wide, anterior of eyes straight, posterior of eyes straight and slightly convex (Fig. +18B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; dorsal face not depressed posteriorly; inner hypostomal teeth invisible. Sides of the head with very sparse, moderately short, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately dense, very short, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes very weakly impressed and not delimited, scrobe surface shiny, with thick, longitudinal, short, and interrupted rugae; interspaces distinctly rugo-foveolate. Occipital lobes shiny, with thick, irregular rugae, interspaces rugo-foveolate, rugae fading anteriorly; frons smooth, with few short, thick, longitudinal rugae on the anterior part; genae shiny and smooth; malar area with thin, longitudinal, moderately dense rugae, interspaces smooth or with indistinct rugulae. Centre of clypeus shiny and smooth, lateral sides with longitudinal rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae indistinct. Scape, when laid back, not reaching the midlength of head; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +18B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, small, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth weakly developed, dentate (Fig. +85M +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum relatively low and arched, posterior mesonotum convex, without tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines small, triangular, with sharp apex and wide base; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +18D +). Surface shiny and smooth, sometimes with indistinct and sparse foveolae or rugulae on propodeum and promesonotum. Pilosity moderately dense, very long and suberect to erect (Fig. +18D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny; peduncle moderately long, finely foveolate, without horizontal lobes on its basal part; node smooth, relatively low, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node slightly concave; pilosity moderately dense and erect (Fig. +18D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny; in dorsal view sides with moderately short, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity long, moderately dense and erect (Fig. +18D, F +). + +Gaster +. + +Shiny and smooth; pilosity dense, short, and erect (Fig. +18D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Yellow to orange; malar area, lower frons and gaster dark yellow to yellowish brown (Fig. +18D, F +). + + + +Figure 18. + +Pheidole navoatrensis + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0204254) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0204235). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 5): HL: 0.45-0.49 (0.47); HW: 0.41-0.45 (0.43); SL: 0.39-0.43 (0.41); EL: 0.09-0.11 (0.1); WL: 0.53-0.59 (0.54); PSL: 0.06-0.09 (0.07); MTL: 0.33-0.36 (0.35); PNW: 0.27-0.3 (0.28); PTW: 0.06-0.08 (0.07); PPW: 0.1-0.12 (0.11); CI: 88.7-90.7 (89.7); SI: 90.7-99.1 (95.6); PSLI: 12.6-17.5 (15.1); PPI: 61.5-75.5 (66.2); PNI: 64.0-68.5 (66.7); MTI: 78.0-84.3 (80.7). + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina absent (Fig. +18A +). Pilosity moderately dense, long, suberect. Whole head shiny and smooth, only lateral sides of frons with short, indistinct, longitudinal rugulae; antennal sockets with sparse carinae curved outward. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching posterior head margin; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +18A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum convex; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines short and triangular, apex acute (Fig. +18C, E +). Sculpture smooth and shiny. Pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +18C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Peduncle short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; node globular; with few moderately long, erect setae (Fig. +18C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Short, low, and convex; with few moderately long, erect setae (Fig. +18C, E +). + +Gaster +. + +With moderately dense, erect pilosity (Fig. +18C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, yellow (Fig. +18C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +From the type locality. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at elevation between 70-1640 m, in dry forest on sandy soil, in Uapaca woodland, in savannah woodland, in tropical dry forest, in gallery forest, in shrubland. Nests were located in soil and under stones. + + +Comment. + + +Pheidole navoatrensis + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. typhlos + +sp. nov. + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole navoatrensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. typhlos + +sp. nov. in well-developed eyes, never smooth occipital lobes, small inner hypostomal teeth and weakly developed outer hypostomal teeth, and posterior mesonotum never convex. + +Minor workers +. + + +Pheidole navoatrensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. typhlos + +sp. nov. in convex promesonotum, big eyes, and shallow metanotal groove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/77/C6167769162B2573FAA5FBD05518F1B2.xml b/data/C6/16/77/C6167769162B2573FAA5FBD05518F1B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebb93d6e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/77/C6167769162B2573FAA5FBD05518F1B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Atelocynus +Cabrera 1940 + + + + + + + +Atelocynus +Cabrera 1940 + +, + +Notas +Mus +. La +Plata +, 5: 14 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Canis microtis +Sclater 1883 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Carcinocyon +J. A. +Allen 1905 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Atelocynus microtis +(Sclater 1882) + + + +Subspecies + +Atelocynus microtis +subsp. +microtis +Sclater 1882 + + + +Subspecies + +Atelocynus microtis +subsp. +sclateri +J. A. +Allen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: +See comments under + +Dusicyon + +. Placed in + +Atelocynus + +by +Cabrera (1931 +, +1957 +), +Langguth (1975) +, +Stains (1975) +, +Berta (1985 +, 1986, 1988) and +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + +Van +Gelder (1978) + +considered + +Atelocynus + +a subgenus of + +Canis + +. +Tedford et al. (1995) +placed it as the sister taxon to + +Speothos + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B60C076FE94FB6E11C4FDA4.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B60C076FE94FB6E11C4FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf329739b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B60C076FE94FB6E11C4FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +? +Triadocypris + +sp. ( + +Van Veen +1936 + +) (new combination) + + + + + +Fig. +4 + +C + + + + + + +Cypridina + +spec. + + +Van Veen +1936 + +: +170 + +, pl. +9 +: fig. +22 +. + + + + + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
Upper Cretaceous,upperMaastrichtianoftheMaastrichtarea,southernLimburg
(The Netherlands).
+
+ + +Diagnosis + +Elongate rostrum with rounded tip; ventral margin of rostrum forms acute angle with anterior margin of valve ventral to rostrum. Central adductor muscle scars unknown. + + + +Remarks + + +Only a single anterior part of a left valve is present in the Van Veen Collection. The species is questionably referred to + +Triadocypris + +because the posterior part of the valve is missing, so that it is not known whether it is evenly rounded or angular. + + +Comparisons + + +Rostrum more elongate than that of + +M. hollandica +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94F9111116F889.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94F9111116F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0185de74c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94F9111116F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina +Milne +Edwards 1840 + + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Cypridina renaudi +Milne +Edwards 1840 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FA23139DF9C9.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FA23139DF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9367a418f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FA23139DF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridinini +Baird 1850 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +The Tribe +Cypridinini +contains many genera. It is represented in the Mesozoic by the genus + +Cypridina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FB36161BFAB7.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FB36161BFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4646ee7abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FB36161BFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Cypridininae +Baird 1850 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +The subfamily +Cypridininae +contains two tribes, + +Cypridinini +Baird 1850 + +, and Gigantocypridini +Hartmann 1974 +; only the former is represented herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FCD91639FBA2.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FCD91639FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f12f4d979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B61C076FE94FCD91639FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Family + +Cypridinidae +Baird 1850 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +The family +Cypridinidae +contains two subfamilies, + +Cypridininae +Baird 1850 + +and + +Azygocypridininae +Kornicker 1970 + +. Only the former is represented herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B62C074FE94FAA91008FAEC.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B62C074FE94FAA91008FAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d7039345e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B62C074FE94FAA91008FAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadocypris spitzbergensis +Weitschat 1983 + +a + + + + +Fig. 3 +L, M + + + + + + +Triadocypris spitzbergensis + +Weitschat 1983a +:309 + + +–323, 10 figs.—1983b:127–138.— + +Weitschat & Guhl 1994 +:17 + +–31, figs. 1, 9. — + + +Cohen +et al. +1998 + +:258 + +.— + +Kornicker & Sohn 2000 +:22 + +. + +Holotype + + + +Geologisch­Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, University of Hamburg (GPIHM), no. 2558. + + + + +Type +locality + + + +Sticky Keep Formation, Lower Triassic ( +subrobustus +Zone); Flowerdalen, +Spitsbergen +, lat. 78°N, long. 17°E ( +Weitschat 1983b +). + + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Triassic of +Spitsbergen +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (from +Weitschat 1983b +) + + +Myodocopid with carapace 2.9–3.1 mm long; oval in lateral view. With small rostrum and shallow rostral incisur. Posterior margin forming very slight angle at midpoint, but fairly evenly rounded. Left valve overlaps right. Delicate dentition present along dorsal margin of each valve. Ornamentation composed of small, closely spaced pits. Gills welldeveloped, with three lobes on each side. Lateral eye with about 20 ommatidia. + +Foreign attachments. +Weitschat & Guhl (1994:17) +described fossil ciliates attached to the body of one specimen. + + +Comparisons + + +Carapace differs from that of + +M. hollandica + +in having a shallower incisure and a different arrangement of central adductor muscle scars. + + + + +Remarks + + +Weitschat (1983a:314) +referred this species to the +Cypridinidae +; however, the presence of five dorsal bristles on the second article of the first antenna indicates that the species belongs in the +Cylindroleberididae +. +Weitschat (1983a:314) +proposed a new subfamily Triadocypridininae +Weitschat 1983a +for + +T. spitzbergensis +, + +and + +Cohen +et al. +(1998 + +:254, 259) raised the status to family level as Triadocyprididae. The soft parts of + +T. spitzbergensis + +differ in some respects from those of extant +Cylindroleberididae +( + +Cohen +et al. +1998 + +:258, 259), and the species may be a new family or subfamily. Nevertheless, the senior author believes it conservative at this time to interpret the differences as variations within the +Cylindroleberididae +. Several species known only from specimens without soft parts but with carapaces somewhat similar to that of + +T. spitzbergensis + +have been referred tentatively to + +Triadocypris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B62C075FE94FD1B165DFB40.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B62C075FE94FD1B165DFB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d36b010eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B62C075FE94FD1B165DFB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadocypris +Weitschat 1983 + +a + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Triadocypris spitzbergensis +Weitschat 1983 + +a, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Carapace oval in lateral outline, rostrum small and slightly overhanging shallow incisure, or with ventral margin forming right angle with anterior edge of valve ventral to incisure. Posterior margin of valve evenly rounded. Adductor muscle scar pattern consisting of two diagonal rows of scars (based on carapace diagnosis in +Weitschat 1983a +:314). Except for having fewer scars, the scar pattern on +type +species bears some similarity to that of + +Triadogigantocypris +. + + + +Range + + +Permian of +Greece +and Triassic ( +Spitsbergen +, North +Vietnam +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B63C077FE94FA1313B9FBFF.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B63C077FE94FA1313B9FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a462a258f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B63C077FE94FA1313B9FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadocypris tonkinensis +( +Patte 1926 +) + +(new combination) + + + + +Fig. 4 +A, B + + + + + + +Cypridina tonkinensis + +Patte 1926 +:128 + + +, pl. VIII: figs. 28–30; pl. IX, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +None selected. + + +Type +locality + + + +Khau Phai Shales, North +Vietnam +. + + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Khau Phai Shales, North +Vietnam +, Triassic. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Oval in lateral view. Rostrum well developed, forming right angle with edge of valve ventral to rostrum, or slightly overhang incisure. Central adductor muscle scars with four oblique scars and additional scars. + +Comparisons + + +Differs from + +M. hollandica + +in central adductor muscle scar pattern. + + + + +Remarks + + +Bless (1973:248) +stated that this Triassic species may belong in his new genus + +Radiicypridina + +collected in the Upper Carboniferous, but the description by +Patte (1926) +did not permit a definite conclusion. The species is referred to + +Triadocypris + +herein, because its shape more closely resembles other species referred to that genus, and valves are without an indented incisure and caudal process generally present on species of + +Cypridina +. + +The central adductor muscle scars are visible on illustrated specimens but are difficult to decipher. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B64C072FE94F9AB11B5FBFC.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B64C072FE94F9AB11B5FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd919cdff90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B64C072FE94F9AB11B5FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris ovulata +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +(new combination) + + + + +Fig. 3 +J + + + + + + +Cyprella ovulata + +Bosquet 1847 +:373 + + +, pl.4: fig. 4a–c.— + +Jones 1849 +:3 + +, 36 (list).— + +Bosquet 1854 +:124 + +, 125, pl. 9: fig. 11a–c.— + +Jones & Kirkby 1874 +:12 + +. + + + + + +Cypridina ovulata +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +. + + +Jones 1849 +:3 + +, 36. + + +Staring 1860 +:362 + +.— + +Ubaghs 1879 +:199 + +.— + +Dewalque 1880 +:402 + +.— + +Jones & Kirkby 1874 +:12 + +.— + +Jones 1898 +:342 + +, pl. 17: fig. 3a, b.— + +Van Veen 1936 +:169 + +.—1938:18, 19. + + + + + +Monopia ovulata +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +. + + +Howe & Laurencich 1958 +:426 + +.— + +Coryell 1963 +:584 + +, 1035. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +?None selected. + + +Syntypes +locality + + + +Maastricht area, southern Limburg, +The Netherlands +, and adjacent Belgian territory. + + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
Upper Cretaceous, upper MaastrichtianofsouthernLimburg(TheNetherlands)and
Limburg and Liège provinces, Belgium.
+
+ + +Diagnosis + + +Carapace dimensions: length 1.4 mm, height 1.2 mm. Carapace shape and ornamentation similar to that of + +T +. +koninckiana + +. Central adductor muscle scar area large and contains numerous horizontal scars. Surface with dashes forming in posterior half of valve. + + +Comparisons + + +The carapace of this species is more elongate than that of + +M. hollandica + +and has a pointed posterior process at midheight that is absent in the latter. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B65C075FE94FB6B11B8FE2F.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B65C075FE94FB6B11B8FE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d6455aff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B65C075FE94FB6B11B8FE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris limburgensis +( +Van Veen 1936 +) + +(new combination) + + + + +Fig. 3 +K + + + + + + +Cypridina limburgensis + +Van Veen 1936 +:170 + + +, pl. 9: figs. 23, 24.— + +Howe & Laurencich 1958 +:144 + +.— + +Coryell 1963 +:584 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype +
Unique right valve.
+Type locality +
Maastricht, southernLimburg,TheNetherlands.
+
+ + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Upper Cretaceous, upper Maastrichtian (Maastricht Formation) of southern Limburg, +The Netherlands +, and Limburg and Liège provinces, +Belgium +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Carapace elongate, rostrum fairly sharply tapered; incisure not indented; surface punctate; central adductor muscle scars unknown. Unique specimen (a right valve) with indentation in ventral margin at midlength (possibly an artifact). + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B67C070FE94FEAB1637FA60.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B67C070FE94FEAB1637FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff6639aec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B67C070FE94FEAB1637FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris donzei +( +Neale 1976 +) + + + + + +Fig. 3 +C–E + + + + + + +Cypridina + +? +n. sp. +A + +Donze 1965 +:100 + +, 101, pl. 3: figs. 71–74. + + + + + +Pseudophilomedes + +sp. + +Grékoff & Magné 1966 +:179 + +, pl. 1: figs. 6a–f. + + + + + + + +Cypridina, + +Donze 1971 +:651 + + +–661 (pers. comm. Donze ( +5/8/2006 +) through Jean­Paul Colin). + +Philomedes donzei + +Neale 1976 +:9 + + +–12, text­figs. 1–3. + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris donzei +( +Neale 1976 +) + +.— + +Kornicker & Sohn 2000 +:28 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +University of Hull, collection number HU.152.C.1, carapace. + +Type +Locality. + +Chabrières, Alpes­Haute­Province, +France +: approx. lat. +44°02’N +, +6° 16’E +. From the basal Valanginian (Vocontian Trough). + + +Material + +Specimens not examined herein. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
Berriasian of ArdècheandVocontianTrough,basalValanginian,LowerCretaceous,
France (Neale 1976:9).
+
+ + +Diagnosis + + +Carapace oval in lateral view; female carapace more rounded than that of male. Posterior margin of female with slight projection at midheight; posterior margin of male with acuminate posterior. Carapace with rostrum; ventral margin of rostrum forms obtuse angle with anterior edge of valve ventral to rostrum. Muscle scars consisting of main cluster of 4 oblique scars with 1 scar longer than others, anteroventral to fan of 5 scars, and anterior to 2 short scars. Length of +holotype +1.117 mm +. + + +Comparisons + + +Carapace differs from that of + +M. hollandica + +in having a different arrangement of central adductor muscle scars, and in having a posterior taper at midheight. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B67C073FE94F989102AFA3C.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B67C073FE94F989102AFA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0045aa14e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B67C073FE94F989102AFA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris koninckiana +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +(new combination) + + + + +Fig. 3 +F–I + + + + + + +Cyprella koninckiana + +Bosquet 1847 +:373 + + +, pl. 4: figs. 15a–c.—1854:125, pl. 9: figs. 12a–c. + + + + + +Cypridina koninckiana +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +.— + +Jones 1849 +:3 + +, 36 (list).—1898:342, pl. 17: fig. 4.— + +Jones & Kirkby 1874 +:12 + +.— + +Van Veen 1936 +:169 + +, pl. 9: figs. 18–21. + + + + + +Cypridina konincki +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +. + + +Staring 1860 +:362 + +.— + +Ubaghs 1879 +:199 + +. + + + + + +Monopia koninckiana +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +. + + +Howe & Laurencich 1958 +:425 + +.— + +Coryell 1963 +:583 + +, 1034. + + + + +Not + +Cypridina koninckiana + +Bosquet 1847 +:368 + + +, pl. 3: figs. 5a–f. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +?None selected. + + +Syntypes +locality + + + +Upper Cretaceous: Maastricht area (southern Limburg, +The Netherlands +). + + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
Upper CretaceousofsouthernLimburg(TheNetherlands)andLimburgandLiège
provinces, Belgium.
+
+ + +Diagnosis + + +Carapace dimensions: length 1.2 mm, height 0.7 mm. Carapace oval in lateral view with posterior margin projecting at midheight ( +Fig. 3 +F–I). Carapace with rostrum; ventral margin of rostrum forms obtuse angle with anterior edge of valve ventral to rostrum. Central adductor muscle scar area large and contains 2 rows of oblique scars ( + +Fig. +3 + +I). Surface of carapace with round pits. + + +Comparisons + + +The carapace of this species is more elongate than that of + +M. hollandica + +and has a pointed posterior process at midheight that is absent on the latter. + + + + +Remarks + + +Coryell (1963 +:1034) incorrectly referred specimens identified as + +Cypridella koninckiana +Jones 1870 +(Carboniferous) + +by +Koken 1896 +:37, text­fig. 25: figs. 10,10a) to + +M. koninckiana +( +Bosquet 1847 +) + +. Koken’s illustrated specimen has a large node on each valve that is absent on + +T. koninckiana + +(also see illustrations of species in +Jones & Kirkby 1874 +: pl. III: figs. 14, 16, 17). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B68C07EFE94FB861164FDCF.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B68C07EFE94FB861164FDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9098e766d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B68C07EFE94FB861164FDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina roxoensis +Reed 1929 + +( +nomen dubium +) + + + + +Fig. 5 +B + + + + + +Cyridina + +roxoensis + +Reed 1929 +:67 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 13. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +Monotypic. + + +Type +locality + + + +Rox Rois No. 13 (Horizon A), +Brasil +, Upper Triassic. + + +Material + +Specimen not examine herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Upper Triassic, +Brasil +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Elongate with broadly rounded anterior and posterior margins and linear dorsal margin. Short vertical sulcus extends from hinge­line to large central pit. Surface pitted and with low swellings. Length +3–4 mm +. + + +Comparisons + + +Differs from + +M. hollandica + +in having straight dorsal margin. + + + + +Remarks + + +Not a +Myodocopina +. Resembles Paleozoic +Leperditellidae +. The senior author enquired about the specimen from the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge, where Reed may have worked, but it was not in the museum records and could not be found in their collections (D. Pemberton & M. Lowe, email, +4/11/2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B69C041FE94F9E9102EFCBF.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B69C041FE94F9E9102EFCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84260d71a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B69C041FE94F9E9102EFCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina + +(?) nov. sp. + +Bubnoff +1921 + +( +nomen dubium +) + + + + + + +Cypridina + +(?) nov. sp. + + +Bubnoff +1921 + +: +512 + +, 513. + + + + + +Locality + + +Forno (Mezzovalle) near Predazzo, +Italy +. + + + + +Material + +None examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Middle Triassic, +Italy +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Length 7.5 mm, height 5.5 mm. Not illustrated. + +Comparisons + + +Specimen not illustrated and could not be compared with + +M. hollandica +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Possibly a +Myodocopina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B69C07EFE94FD1B1741F980.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B69C07EFE94FD1B1741F980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1adcd29607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B69C07EFE94FD1B1741F980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina cf. tonkinensis +Patte 1926 +( +Reed 1929 +) + +( +nomen dubium +) + + + + + + + + +Cypridina cf. tonkinensis +Patte, 1926 + +—. + +Reed 1929 +:69 + +. + + + +Locality + + + + +Serrinha No. 27 (Horizon A), +Brasil +, Upper Triassic. + + + + +Material + +None examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Brasil +, Upper Triassic. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small oval Cyprid” ( +Reed 1929:69 +). Unique specimen not illustrated. Interpreted herein not to be a +Myodocopina +. + + + + +Comparisons + + +Specimen not illustrated and could not be compared with + +M. hollandica +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Not at Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge (email, D. Pemberton, M. Lowe, +4/11/2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6AC07CFE94FB8113CFFE2F.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6AC07CFE94FB8113CFFE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573a92f5f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6AC07CFE94FB8113CFFE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina ocevjana +Kittl 1918 + +( +nomen dubium +) + + + + +Fig. 4 +G + + + + + + +Cypridina ocevjana +Kittl + +in + +Trauth 1918 +:176 + +(des.), pl. 1, fig. 1. + + +Coryell 1963 +:584 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +Illustrated specimen, unique. + + +Type +locality + + + +Middle Triassic, Muschelkalk (Oceoja, Vares, +Bosnia +). + + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + + +Distribution + +Middle Triassic, Muschelkalk. + + + +Diagnosis + +Valve length 8.3 mm, height 6.1 mm, width 1.8 mm. + +Comparisons + + +Illustrated left valve differs from that of + +M. hollandica + +in having a triangular indentation on anterior edge at midheight. Illustrated valve may not be a myodocopid or an ostracode. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6BC07CFE94FDBB169BFA09.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6BC07CFE94FDBB169BFA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84050e8c08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6BC07CFE94FDBB169BFA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina balbersteinensis +Kittl + +in +Trauth 1918 +( +nomen dubium +) + + + + + + + + +Cypridina balbersteinensis +Kittl + +in + +Trauth 1918 +:176 + +, 177 (des.).— + +Coryell 1963 +:582 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +Unique specimen (not illustrated). + + +Type +locality + + +Upper Triassic, upper Carnian Hallstätter Kalke; Balbersteins in Meisenbrachtale, western side of Hohe Wand, Niederösterreich. + +Material + +Specimen not examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Upper Triassic, +Austria +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Carapace length 6.0 mm, height 5.2 mm; width of valve 1.6 mm. Differs from + +C. ocevjana + +in being smaller. Specimen not illustrated. + + +Comparisons + + +Specimen not illustrated, and cannot be compared visually with + +M. hollandica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6BC07FFE94FA6B1379FC52.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6BC07FFE94FA6B1379FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a687fbf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6BC07FFE94FA6B1379FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina infraoolithica +Terquem 1885 + +( +nomen dubium +) + + + + +Fig. 4 +H + + + + + + +Cypridina infraoolithica + +Terquem 1885 +:40 + + +, pl. 6: fig. 7a,b.— + +Dacqué 1934 +:397 + +(list).— + +Coryell 1963 +:583 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +None selected, possibly unique specimen. + + +Type +locality + + + +Middle Jurassic ( +De +Fontoy, +France +). + + +Material + +Specimen not examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Middle Jurassic, +France +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Diagnosis +
Elongate, withsmallrostrumandevenlyroundedposterior. Carapacelength0.64mm,
height 0.34 mm.
+
+ +Comparisons + + +More elongate than + +M. hollandica +. + + +
+ + +Remarks + + +This specimen has an unusual rostrum for a myodocopid. It is also quite small. The senior author sent for the specimen, but The Paris Museum of Natural History could not find the specimen of + +C. infraoolithica + +in their collections (Danielle Defaye, email, +8/22/ 05 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07AFE94F98910FAFE7F.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07AFE94F98910FAFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36fb3acb25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07AFE94F98910FAFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Polycope antiqua +( +Herrig 1981 +) + +(new combination) + + + + +Fig. 4 +D, E + + + + + + +Rutiderma antiqua + +Herrig 1981 +:682 + + +, 683, fig. 4: pl. III: fig. 7; pl. IV: figs. 1–5; pl. V: fig.1— + +Cohen & Kornicker 1987 +:3 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SGWG +68/17. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
Sample 47, LowerPliensbachian,northeasterlyslopenearWandersleben,Erfurt
district, Germany.
+
+ +Material + +Specimens not examined herein. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07BFE94FA831067FA60.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07BFE94FA831067FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac25049c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07BFE94FA831067FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Polycope +Sars 1866 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Polycope orbicularis +Sars 1866 + +. +Range + +Paleozoic to Recent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07BFE94FCBE118EFB54.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07BFE94FCBE118EFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8ab580c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6CC07BFE94FCBE118EFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Polycopinae +Sars 1866 + + + + + +Composition + + + +This subfamily contains numerous genera. + +Range + +Paleozoic to Recent. + + + +Remarks + + +Absence of central adductor muscle scars on the carapaces and absence of appendages of the two Mesozoic species included herein do not permit certain identification of genus, so they have been placed tentatively in the genus + +Polycope +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6DC07DFE94FB6B166FFE7F.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6DC07DFE94FB6B166FFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f0dd5f5935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6DC07DFE94FB6B166FFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Polycope tenuireticulata +( +Herrig 1981 +) + +(new combination) + + + + +Fig. 4 +F + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pokornyopsis tenuireticulata +Herrig 1981:681,682,fig. 3;pl. 5:figs.2–4.
+Holotype +
SGWG 68/24.
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
Sample 58,northeasterly slopeof the Rohnbergnear Wandersleben(Gothaarea,Erfurt
district.
+
+ + +Material + +No specimens examined herein. + + + +Distribution + + +Upper Pliensbachian, +Germany +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Diagnosis +
Carapace without anteroventralprocess,reticulate.Holotypecarapacelength0.420
mm, height 0.350 mm.
+
+ +Comparisons + + +Carapace differs from + +M. hollandica + +in being ornate and round. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6FC078FE94FEAB106FFB98.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6FC078FE94FEAB106FFB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf5faa9442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6FC078FE94FEAB106FFB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Cypridina + +sp. + +Dépêche +1984 + + + + + + +Fig. +5 + + + + + + + +Cypridina + +sp. + + +Dépêche +1984 + +: +187 + +, pl. +1 +: fig. +1 +. + + + + + +Cypridina +Dépêche. + +— + + +Colin & Andreu +1990 + +: +515 + +. + + +The single individual collected from the upper Bathonian of Luc­sur­Mer does not permit a detailed description of its internal features, nor of its intraspecific variation. + +Considered to be planktonic, Recent members of + +Cypridina + +(often phosphorescent) have a noncalcified carapace ( + +Moore +1961 + +). However, the species observed at Luc­sur­ Mer shows a contour typical of the genus, with the anterodorsal angle directed downwards in the direction of the rostrum and a pointed posterodorsal extremity, hence its assignment to + +Cypridina +. + +The lateral surface is reticulated, with the exception of the median portion. A weak costulation is seen on the anterior region. + + +Size +: Length = 0.79 mm, height = 0.40 mm + + + + +Distribution + + +This genus, known from Recent settings, was cited by + +Apostolescu ( +1955 +) + +from the Lutetian (middle Eocene) of the Paris Basin. No member of the genus has been recorded from the Jurassic so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6FC07BFE94F924169BFE57.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6FC07BFE94F924169BFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f2e423d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B6FC07BFE94F924169BFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Order + +Halocyprida +Sars 1866 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +This order contains two suborders, +Cladocopina +and +Halocypridina +. Only two species of +Cladocopina +that had been misidentified in prior publications are considered herein. Additional species of both suborders have been described from the Mesozoic (e. g., +Lord 1978 +:204; +Bate & Coleman 1975 +:4; +Pokorný 1964 +:175; +Kaye 1965 +:250; +Colin & Andreu 1990 +:515). + + +Range + + +Cladocopina +: Paleozoic to Recent. +Halocypridina +: Permian, Mesozoic, Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B70C067FE94FEAC118CF8A0.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B70C067FE94FEAC118CF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..227a71bb2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B70C067FE94FEAC118CF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Suborder + +Myodocopina +Sars 1866 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +The +Myodocopina +contain the superfamilies Sarsielloidea, Cypridinoidea, and Cylindroleberidoidea ( +Kornicker & Sohn 2000:18 +). Extant members of the three superfamilies are recognized mainly by morphology of soft parts. With the exception of members of the tribe Bruuniellini +Kornicker & Harrison­Nelson 2005 +, representatives of the Cylindroleberidoidea bear gills. Mesozoic specimens of +Juraleberis jubata +Va n ni e r & +Siveter 1995 +and + +Triadocypris spitzbergensis +Weitschat 1983 + +b have some appendages resembling those of extant Cylindroleberidoidea and have been referred to that superfamily. The former species may bear gills, and the latter species bears three gills on each side (extant species bear about seven gills on each side). + + +Fossils of +Myodocopina +represented only by carapaces are difficult to identify with certainty, because extant representatives of superfamilies vary in shape of carapace and in patterns of central adductor muscle scars. The latter are often lacking in fossil carapaces. +Kornicker & Sohn (2000:18) +presented a key to Paleozoic and Mesozoic superfamilies based on the morphology of the rostrum and incisure. In that key the Cypridinoidea and Cylindroleberidoidea are separated on the rostrum and incisure, those being well developed in the former and poorly developed in the latter. Although of some use, the degree of development of the rostrum and incisure on valves of some species is difficult to categorize. Unless some soft parts are preserved in fossils, the senior author doubts that Paleozoic or Mesozoic ostracodes in the Cylindroleberidoidea and Cypridinoidea can be separated with a high degree of certainty. +Kornicker & Sohn (2000:1) +did not use muscle scar patterns in keys, because they are rarely preserved in fossil +Myodocopina +. They are preserved in some of the Mesozoic species considered herein and have been used to differentiate taxa. + + + + +Ten species from the Mesozoic that have been assigned to the +Myodocopina +herein have been placed in the superfamily Cylindroleberidoidea, family +Cylindroleberididae +: two in the subfamily +Cyclasteropinae +and eight in the subfamily +Asteropteroninae +. If the assignments are correct, their abundance suggests that members of the +Cylindroleberididae +were dominant during the Mesozoic. The fact that the only two species with soft parts that have been collected in the Mesozoic belong in that family supports their dominance. However, the similarity in carapaces of some species in the families +Cypridinidae +and +Cylindroleberididae +makes it quite likely that some of the fossils have been incorrectly referred to the +Cylindroleberididae +. + + +One unnamed species from the Jurassic of +France +has been assigned tentatively to the superfamily Cypridinoidea, family +Cypridinidae +. The species ( + +Cypridina + +sp.) was described in a dissertation by Françoise +Dépêche (1984) +, who kindly agreed to publish the description herein, and to whom it is to be solely attributed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B71C066FE94FBB316A9F8E0.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B71C066FE94FBB316A9F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd64f82f10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B71C066FE94FBB316A9F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Cyclasteropinae +Poulsen 1965 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +This subfamily contains three fossil genera: 1, + +Eocypridina +Kesling & Ploch 1960 + +( +Kornicker & Sohn 2000 +:28, + +Wilkinson +et al. +2004 + +:191) with species in the Paleozoic; +2, Juraleberis +Vannier & Siveter 1995 +, with a single species in the Upper Jurassic, and 3, the Late Cretaceous + +Mesoleberis +, + +new genus +, with the +type +species only. The subfamily also comprises six extant genera: + +Cyclasterope +Brady 1897 + +, + +Cycloleberis +Skogsberg 1920 + +, + +Leuroleberis +Kornicker 1981 + +, + +Alphaleberis +Kornicker 1981 + +, + +Tetraleberis +Kornicker 1981 + +, and + +Amboleberis +Kornicker 1981 + +, each genus containing several species. Extant genera are placed in three tribes: Cyclasteropini +Poulsen 1965 +, Cycloleberidini +Hartmann 1974 +, and Tetraleberidini +Kornicker 1981 +. The tribes are defined by differences in the appendages. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Carapace usually oval in adult females and juveniles, elongate in adult males; fairly deep incisure below rostrum; posterior margin evenly rounded; adductor muscle scars elongate, oval, and often forming a spiral; scars numerous and radiate in Mesozoic species. Gills present on body. + +Range + +Paleozoic to uppermost Cretaceous, and Recent (not reported from the Tertiary). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B71C066FE94FED116D8FDEA.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B71C066FE94FED116D8FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a60772af3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B71C066FE94FED116D8FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Family + +Cylindroleberididae +Müller 1906 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +The family +Cylindroleberididae +contains three subfamilies: + +Cylindroleberidinae +Müller 1906 + +, + +Cyclasteropinae +Poulsen 1965 + +, and + +Asteropteroninae +Kornicker 1981 + +. Except for the species + +Cypridina + +sp. identified by +Dépêche (1984) +, the Mesozoic +Myodocopina +identified herein have been referred to the last two subfamilies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B73C064FE94F92611A8F8EF.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B73C064FE94F92611A8F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594c28403cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B73C064FE94F92611A8F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Suborder +Paleomyodocopina + +Kornicker & Sohn +2000 + + + + + +Composition + + + + + +Kornicker & Sohn ( +2000 +: +3 +) + +included three superfamilies in this suborder, namely Nodophilomedoidea, Swainelloidea, and Cypridinelliformoidea. This suborder is restricted to the Paleozoic and is not considered further herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B73C064FE94FAC9101BF9B2.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B73C064FE94FAC9101BF9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c012f4570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B73C064FE94FAC9101BF9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Order + +Myodocopida +Sars 1866 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +The +Myodocopida +include the suborders +Myodocopina +and +Paleomyodocopina +( +Kornicker & Sohn 2000:3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B78C06EFE94F93E11FDFE7F.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B78C06EFE94F93E11FDFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec11f832cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B78C06EFE94F93E11FDFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris +Monostori 1991 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Triadogigantocypris balatonica +Monostori 1991 + +, by monotypy. +Diagnosis + +Carapace oval in lateral view with posterior margin projecting at midheight. Carapace with rostrum; ventral margin of rostrum forms obtuse angle with anterior edge of valve ventral to rostrum. Muscle scars consisting of main cluster of 4 or 5 oblique scars anteroventral to fan of 5 to 10 scars, anterior to group of 2 to 5 short scars, and ventral to group of 0 to 5 short scars. + +Range + + +Middle Triassic, +Hungary +; Lower Cretaceous, +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B78C06FFE94FEAC13B0FB49.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B78C06FFE94FEAC13B0FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4102ed046d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B78C06FFE94FEAC13B0FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Asteropteroninae +Kornicker 1981 + + + + + +Composition + + + + +This subfamily includes three fossil genera: +Siveterella +Kornicker & Sohn 2000 +with two species in the Palaeozoic, + +Triadogigantocypris +Monostori 1991 + +with five species in the Mesozoic, and + +Triadocypris +Weitschat 1983 + +a with three species in the Mesozoic and one in the Permian. Eight additional genera are extant: + +Actinoseta +Kornicker 1958 + +, + +Asteropella +Poulsen 1965 + +, + +Asteropteron +Skogsberg 1920 + +, + +Asteropterygion +Kornicker 1981 + +, + +Pteromeniscus +Kornicker 1981 + +, + +Omegasterope +Kornicker 1981 + +, + +Microasteropteron +Poulsen 1965 + +, and + +Microasteropteron +Kornicker 1994 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Carapace generally oval in lateral view, but some with small posterior projection at midheight; ventral margin of rostrum and anterior margin of valve below rostrum forming angle either slightly greater or less than right angle; incisure not forming indentation in part of valve just ventral to junction with proximal end of ventral edge of rostrum. + +Range + +Permian to Holocene. + + + +Remarks + + +Three species studied herein that had been incorrectly referred previously to either + +Monopia +Claus 1873 + +or + +Cypridina +Milne­Edwards 1840 + +are referred to + +Triadocypris +or +Triadogigantocypris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B79C06EFE94FDEB10ADF9F8.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B79C06EFE94FDEB10ADF9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbb3f9f059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B79C06EFE94FDEB10ADF9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris balatonica +Monostori 1991 + + + + + +Fig. 3 +A, B + + + + + + +Triadogigantocypris balatonica + +Monostori 1991 +:94 + + +–95, fig. 2.— + +Kornicker & Sohn 2000 +:28 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + + +Steinkern deposited in the collections of the Paleontology Department of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, catalogue number M. 90.1. + +Material + +No material examined herein. + + +Type +locality + + + +Village of Va’szoly, P­11/a section (Balaton Highland, +Hungary +). + + +Stratum typicum + + +Bed No. 16/a (Lower Ladinian, +reitzi +Zone). + + + + +Distribution + + +Lower Ladinian, Middle Triassic, +Hungary +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Carapace oval in lateral view with posterior margin projecting at midheight. Carapace with rostrum; ventral margin of rostrum forms obtuse angle with anterior edge of valve ventral to rostrum. Muscle scars consisting of main cluster of 5 oblique scars anteroventral to fan of 10 scars, and about 5 short scars dorsal to main cluster. Dimensions of unique +holotype +: length +12 mm +, height 8.7 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B7EC069FE94FEAB1129FB40.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B7EC069FE94FEAB1129FB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c293d08953f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B7EC069FE94FEAB1129FB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Mesoleberis + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Mesoleberis hollandica + +new species +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Carapace oval in lateral view with rostrum and incisure. Central adductor muscle scars composed of cluster of numerous radiating short scars. Linear indentation extends from point posterior to incisure to ventral margin. + +Range + + +Upper Cretaceous, upper Maastrichtian ( + +Belemnitella junior + +and +Belemnella (Neobelelemnella) kazimiroviensis +cephalopod zones). + + +Comparisons + + +Lack of soft parts and appendages is a self­evident handicap in the taxonomic placement of fossil ostracodes. In the rare find of a fossil ostracode bearing appendages, the carapace may be poorly preserved, as in +Juraleberis jubata +(see below). The carapace of + +Mesoleberis + +differs from those Mesozoic myodocopids in which the carapace is known in its oval shape, its indented incisure, its radiating central adductor muscle scars, and in having a line posterior to the incisure. Lack of appendages does not permit close comparison with Recent species, but the present specimens are larger than those in known genera of extant +Cyclasteropinae +. They are also much larger than specimens of + +Eocypridina radiata +( +Jones & Kirkby 1874 +) + +from the Permian of +Greece +, identified and illustrated by +Kornicker & Sohn (2000 +: fig. 21a, d). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B7EC06DFE94FAA91339FB39.xml b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B7EC06DFE94FAA91339FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b22fcf999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/16/87/C616879A4B7EC06DFE94FAA91339FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Revision of Mesozoic Myodocopina (Ostracoda) and a new genus and species, Mesoleberis hollandica, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium and The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kornicker, Louis S. + + + +Author + +Van, Barry W. M. + + + +Author + +Bakel + + + +Author + +Fraaije, René H. B. + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1246 + + +15 +54 + + + +journal article +50616 +10.5281/zenodo.172935 +9913fef5-73fb-4525-a3a6-63ad2742ea71 +1175­5326 +172935 + + + + + + + +Mesoleberis hollandica + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, Table 2) + + + + +Etymology + +Named after location of specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype +
SpecimenMABk.2407,leftvalve,OertijdmuseumDeGroenePoort(Boxtel,The
Netherlands).
+
+ + +Paratypes + + +
+ + +MAB k. 2412, specimen deposited in the National Museum of Natural History as USNM 1083966. MAB k. 2422, specimen deposited in Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht as NHMM 2005 0 31. MAB k +2408­2411 +, +2413 +­2421, individual specimens deposited in Oertijdmuseum +De +Groene Poort (Boxtel, +The Netherlands +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +
ENCI­(HeidelbergCementGroup)quarry,StPietersberg,Maastricht(southeast
Netherlands).
+
+ +Stratum typicum + + +Levels IVf­4 and 5, Meerssen Member (Maastricht Formation), uppermost Maastrichtian ( +Belemnella (Neobelemnella) kazimiroviensis +Zone). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
Type locality and CBR­Romontbosquarry,upperNekumandMeerssenmembers.
Belgium, The Netherlands.
+
+ +Description of Carapace + + +Carapace oval in lateral view with short rostrum (rostrum broken off specimens illustrated in +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) and indented incisure; posterior, ventral, and dorsal margins evenly rounded in lateral view. Short indented line present with dorsal end just posterior to midheight of incisure and ventral end at anteroventral valve edge ventral to incisure (Figs. 1,2). Valves of specimens in collection are the actual shells, not inner molds. + +Central adductor muscle scars: Numerous radiating scars; long axis of scar­complex slightly slanted with dorsal end slightly posterior to ventral end. +Carapace size (Table 2): Maximum length 9.1 mm, maximum height 7.6 mm. + +Holes in carapace: Specimen illustrated in +Fig. 1 +A–E contains several round holes or pits (could not ascertain with certainty whether or not shell was completely penetrated) in the carapace. Holes or pits were observed in 2 of 16 valves examined (MAB k. 2407: 5 holes, 2418: 1 hole). Rims of holes do not appear to be raised or indented, but consist of an etched circle. Holes in a carapace may be formed by a boring organism, such as a naticid or muricid gastropod, for which the ichnogenus +Oichnus +Bromley 1981 +is available (see discussions in +Bromley 1981 +, +1993 +; +Nielsen & Nielsen 2001 +, and +Donovan & Jagt 2002 +). According to + +Reyment +et al. +(1987 + +:192): “In relatively thin­shelled prey, such as ostracods, it is not always possible to identify the group to which the predator belonged.” The origin of the holes in the valves of + +M. hollandica + +is unknown, but they may have been made by a boring predator. Although bored holes are fairly common in valves of podocopid ostracodes ( +Maddocks 1988 +:637; +Reyment & Elewa 2003 +:96), they have not been reported previously in myodocopids. + + +Comparisons + +Same as for genus. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mesoleberis hollandica +, + +new genus +and new species: MAB k. 2407, holotype, A–E, left valve, length 9 mm. MAB k. 2417, paratype, F, G, right valve. Small white arrows on B and C point to linear indentation in carapace. White triangle just ventral to B indicates orientation (oblique ventrolateral view) of C. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mesoleberis hollandica +, + +new genus +and new species: MAB k. 2410, paratype, A, B, left valve. MAB k. 2408, paratype, C–F, left valve. Small white arrows on D–F point to linear indentation in carapace. White triangles labeled E and F on C indicate orientation (oblique ventrolateral and anterolateral views) respectively of E and F. + + + +Table 2. +Parameters of + +Mesoleberis hollandica + +new genus +and new species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen registration number MAB k. 2407Locality ENCILeft (L) Right (R) valve LLength (mm) 9.0Height (mm) 7.6
MAB k. 2408ENCIL6.65.5
MAB k. 2409 MAB k. 2410Romontbos ENCIR L8.7 9.16.6 7.6
MAB k. 2411ENCIL8.67.0
USNM 1083966 MAB k. 2413ENCI ENCIL L7.0 8.45.8 7.0
MAB k. 2414ENCIR8.86.7
MAB k. 2415 MAB k. 2416ENCI ENCIL R8.4 8.36.7 –
MAB k. 2417ENCIR8.87.0
MAB k. 2418 MAB k. 2419ENCI ENCIR R5.0 6.54.0 5.3
MAB k. 2420ENCIR8.06.4
MAB k. 2421 NHMM 2005 0 31ENCI ENCIR R5.0 6.44.3 5.2
+
+ +MAB = Oertijdmuseum +De +Groene Poort, NHMM = Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, USNM = National Museum of Natural History. Specimen MAB k. 2407 +holotype +; other specimens +paratypes +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/17/56/C61756D7518FD4C7D356D27770C4713B.xml b/data/C6/17/56/C61756D7518FD4C7D356D27770C4713B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ce21e0713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/17/56/C61756D7518FD4C7D356D27770C4713B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota huetheri Howden, 1998 + + + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) huetheri +Howden, 1998: 171-173 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota huetheri +Howden [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 56]. + + + +Distribution. + +PANAMA: +Chiriqui +( +Howden 1998 +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CMNC. 1 ♂ holotype and 1 ♀ allotype: "PANAMA Chiriqui Prv vic Hornito 4200' 14-18 May 1996 Wappes Huether & Morris//HOLOTYPE + +Pelidnota huetheri + +H. Howden//Holotype + +Pelidnota huetheri + +How. Soula det. 2009//[barcode matrix] Canadian Museum of +Musee +canadien de la NATURE CMNEN 00011035", allotype with identical collecting data label and database number CMNEN 00010902. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/17/62/C6176213FFA1F4502B2B69AA3D92FA2C.xml b/data/C6/17/62/C6176213FFA1F4502B2B69AA3D92FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1975e4d327a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/17/62/C6176213FFA1F4502B2B69AA3D92FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +The potential of Apiaceae species as sources of singular phytochemicals and plant-based pesticides + + + +Author + +Sousa, Rose Marie O. F. +* & Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua Do Campo Alegre S / n, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal & * & GreenUPorto - Sustainable Agrifood Production, Research Centre, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua Do Campo Alegre S / n, 4169 - 007, & * & CITAB, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, Universidade de Tr´as-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000 - 801, Vila Real, + + + +Author + +Cunha, Ana C. + + + +Author + +Fernandes-Ferreira, Manuel + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2021 + +112714 + + +2021-07-31 + + +187 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112714 + +journal article +55366 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112714 +e3e91315-78c8-4c81-a4b2-3ef0db8eb3dc +1873-3700 +8259087 + + + + + + +2. The +Apiaceae +family + + + + + + +Apiaceae Lindl. +(= +Umbelliferae Juss. +) is one of the most numerous plant family. It includes several vegetable and herbs of high economic and medicinal value ( +Olle and Bender, 2010 +). The most economically important +Apiaceae +crops cultivated for food, culinary spices/herbs and/or EO(s) production are listed in +Table 1 +. +Apiaceae +species are readily identifiable flowering plants with obvious distinctive characters ( +Pimenov and Leonov, 1993 +; +Downie et al., 2000 +), but their identification to the genus and species levels is of known difficulty ( +Plunkett and Downie, 1999 +). Umbellifers exhibit a remarkable array of morphological and anatomical modifications of their fruits, many of which are adaptations for various modes of seed dispersal ( +Downie et al., 2000 +). +Drude (1898) +traditionally divided the +Apiaceae +into 3 subfamilies (Hydrocotyloideae Link, +Saniculoideae Burnett and Apioideae Drude +). This division system almost exclusively based on fruit anatomical characters (traditionally viewed as stable) was widely adopted and has been used by many authors (e.g., +Pimenov and Leonov, 1993 +; +Plunkett and Downie, 1999 +). Nevertheless, the almost exclusive use of morphological-based criteria to delimit suprageneric groups has ambiguous interpretations and has caused considerable controversy surrounding affiliations at the tribal level ( +Berenbaum, 1990 +). Therefore, the resolution of the family classification has been difficult. Since Pimenov and Leonov’ s classification (1993), several authors have proposed a few taxonomic changes within the family based on hypothesized phylogenetic relationships established from a combination of morphological and molecular data (e.g., +Downie et al., 2001 +; +Spalik and Downie, 2001 +; Calvino ˜et al., 2008). + + +Apioideae +is the most taxonomically complex of the three subfamilies ( +Downie and Katz-Downie, 1996 +). Besides being the largest (consisting of 1800–3000 herbaceous plants of temperate climate encompassed in 250–400 genera), +Apioideae +is also the best-known subfamily of + +Apiaceae ( +Plunkett and Downie, 1999 +) + +. Currently, species of the subfamily +Apioideae +show a cosmopolitan distribution ( +Downie et al., 2000 +; +Nicolas and Plunkett, 2014 +), being largely distributed in Africa, the Mediterranean region and throughout Eurasia ( +Nicolas and Plunkett, 2014 +). These may be distinguished from those of the other subfamilies with basis on morphological (1), biological (2) and chemical (3) distinctive characters: + + + + +(1) Presence of compound umbels; finely divided leaves; two oneseeded mericarps attached to a central bifurcate carpophore; a terminal style; absence of stipule and presence of well-developed schizogenous secretory canals ( +Downie and Katz-Downie, 1996 +; +Downie et al., 2010 +). Schizogenous secretory canals are composed of an epithelium which surrounds a central cavity ( +Bosabalidis, 1996 +). Regarding their ontogenesis, the formation of the duct central cavity occurs predominantly through a schizogenous process (separation of two epithelial mother cells along the common wall), although lysigenous ducts (spaces resulting from the dissolution of cells) may also be found. Later, epithelial cells lining the central cavity differentiate into secretory cells ( +Bosabalidis, 1996 +). + + +(2) +A +relatively distinctive insect fauna and insect specialists, namely + +Depressaria +spp. + +( +Elachistidae +) and + +Papilio +spp. + +( +Papilionidae +) ( +Berenbaum, 1990 +). + + +(3) The occurrence of some classes of compounds, namely, furanocoumarins ( +Fig. 1 +), phenylpropenes ( +Fig. 2 +), methylated flavonoids, flavones, +etc. +( +Berenbaum, 1990 +). + + + + + + +3. Phytochemicals from +Apiaceae +species + + + + +In addition to their popularity and high commercial relevance, umbelliferous crops are important sources of bioactive compounds. The +Apiaceae +family is rich in specialized metabolites, yielding distinctive compounds such as sesquiterpenic lactones, furanocoumarins, monoterpene coumarins, polyacetylenes, volatile phenylpropenes, phthalides, +etc. +(Hadaˇcek et al., 1994; +El-Razek et al., 2001a +, b; +Christensen and Brandt, 2006 +; +Evergetis et al., 2012 +). Species of the carrot family, namely + +Ferula + +and + +Peucedanum +species + +exhibit a remarkable variety of chemicals of interest to the pharmaceutical industry (see reviews of +Nazari et al., 2011 +; +Sahebkar and Iranshahi, 2011 +; and +Sarkhail, 2014 +). Several +Apiaceae +extracts and/or compounds have been described as antimicrobials ( +Ozçelik et al., 2004 +; +Khalil et al., 2018 +), antioxidants ( +Momin and Nair, 2002 +; +Singh et al., 2006a +, +2006b +; Zhang et al., 2006), anti-inflammatory ( +Tabanca et al., 2007 +), vasorelaxants ( +Ko et al., 1991 +), chemopreventive agents (Zheng et al., 1992), and phytoestrogens (Yoshikawa et al., 2000; Başer et al., 2007). For example, a group of aliphatic +C +17 +polyacetylenes identified in carrot, celery, parsley and parsnip have revealed interesting anti-tumor (namely antileukemic), anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet aggregatory effects in mammals ( +Konoshima and Lee, 1986 +; +Christensen and Brandt, 2006 +; +Chen et al., 2015 +). Furthermore, the linear furanocoumarin psoralen ( +Fig. 1 +) has been successfully used in the treatment of skin disorders (eczema, psoriasis) by means of a combination of oral ingestion and UV-A treatment ( +Croteau et al., 2000 +). The ethnomedicinal value and the various therapeutic properties exhibited by some +Apiaceae +fruits were recently reviewed ( +Sayed-Ahmad et al., 2017 +). + + +Nonetheless, the +Apiaceae +family also ascribes renowned deadly poisonous species such as fool’ s parsley ( + +Aethusa cynapium + +L +.), hemlock water-dropwort ( + +Oenanthe crocata + +L +.), poison hemlock ( + +Conium maculatum + +L +.) and water hemlock ( + +Cicuta virosa + +L +.). Some conjugated polyacetylenes (viz. cicutoxin, oenanthotoxin, virol +A +, virol B, virol +C +, +etc +.), which are produced by species of the + +Oenanthe + +( + +O. crocata + +) and + +Cicuta + +genera [ + +C. virosa + +, + +C. maculata + +L +., + +C. douglasii +(DC.) J.M. Coult. & Rose + +], have been identified amongst the strongest plant neurotoxins (Uwai et al., 2000). + +Conium maculatum + +has been known since ancient times for its acute narcotic neurotoxic effect. Its toxicity is due to the strong phytotoxins piperidinic alkaloids [viz. conmaculatin, γ- coniceine, (S)-(+)-coniine, (R)-()-coniine and N-methylconiine]. Besides its acute effects, + +C. maculatum + +have been found to induces a chronic teratogenic activity on livestock and humans (Lopez´et al., 1999; Radulovic´et al., 2012). Nonetheless, the carrot family comprises very few alkaloid-producing species, with alkaloids showing a very erratic distribution ( +Berenbaum, 1990 +). + + + +3.1. Essential oils (EOs) and volatile constituents as added value products + + + +Nowadays, EOs or volatile constituents are gaining high popularity and extending their prospect for application, mostly on account of the growing consumer awareness concerning its health benefits, and as a result of the generalized trend to ‘green consumerism’ ( +Dubey et al., 2011 +). In 2018, the global EOs market demand was 226.9 kilotons ( +Grand View Research, 2019 +). With the rising demand for this +type +of plant-derived product and the diversification of their appliance, it is expected that the global EO market demand will grow significantly (CAGR of 8.6% from 2019 to 2025), likely reaching 403.06 kilotons by 2025 ( +Grand View Research, 2019 +). + + + +1 +EOs are concentrated, hydrophobic liquids (at room temperature) containing volatile compounds produced by plants. These are liquid at room temperature and their constituents can easily change to a gaseous state when slightly heated without undergoing decomposition ( +Koul et al., 2008 +). As defined by the ISO technical committee, EO is the product obtained from a natural raw material of plant origin, by hydro-, steam distillation, mechanical processes as pressing (specifically for the epicarp of citrus fruits), or by dry distillation, after separation of the aqueous phase by physical processes (ISO 9235, 2013). Moreover, the distillation process permits to easily separated EOs from other products coexisting in plants storage organs, such as gums, waxes and resins. EOs differ completely both in chemical and in physical properties from fatty oils, hence these should not be confused with fixed oils or fatty oils ( +Başer and Demirci, 2007 +). According to the technical committee 54 of the International Organization for Standardization for of essential oils (ISO/TC 54), the terminology ‘essential oil of … ’ should be adopt instead of ‘oil of … ‘. + + + +For the last three decades, these plant-derived products have received a great deal of attention from scientists, corporations, and society in general. EOs have been widely employed as therapeutic and biochemical controlling agents (as bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal, antiparasitic, insecticidal, +etc. +) ( +Bakkali et al., 2008 +). Because of their varied properties, EOs and plant volatiles constituents show a myriad of applications, particularly as pharmaceutics, agrochemicals, anti-microbial agents, flavoring agents, cosmetics and fragrances ( +Bakkali et al., 2008 +; +Schwab et al., 2008 +; +Regnault-Roger et al., 2012 +). Owing to the GRAS status of certain EOs, plant-derived EO products, in general, are eligible for minimum-risk pesticide products ( +Cloyd et al., 2009 +; Tripathi et al., 2009). Most EOs constituents are relatively non-toxic to mammals and fish in toxicological tests ( +Koul et al., 2008 +). From the chemical perspective, EOs +1 +are complex natural heterogeneous mixtures composed of various terpenoids of low molecular weight, as well as non-terpenoid volatile compounds ( +Başer and Demirci, 2007 +). Simultaneously, EOs are phytochemically diverse (i.e. containing many biosynthetically different compounds) and redundant (i.e. containing many analogs of one class) ( +Regnault-Roger et al., 2012 +). Along with compounds belonging to the class of terpenoids, predominantly monoterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids (rarely diterpenes), other volatile specialized metabolites of distinct biosynthetic origin may be detected in EOs mixtures, namely aromatic and aliphatic constituents (Weisshaar and Jenkins, 1998; +Sangwan et al., 2001 +). Volatiles constituents of EOs can be found in variable amounts in different plant organs (e.g., flowers, leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, bark roots and/or rhizomes) depending on the species ( +Tisserand and Young, 2013 +). EO bearing plants belong to many different botanical families, and specific +types +of secretory structures, as well as their location, have been associated to some plant families ( +Figueiredo et al., 2008 +). In the +Apiaceae +family the accumulation of EOs is delimited to specialized structures located along plants vegetative and reproductive organs, known as secretory duct (or oil duct) and vittae, respectively ( +Franz and Novak, 2009 +). These secretory structures form a highly interconnected network of tubular intercellular spaces extending throughout plants phloem ( +Senalik and Simon, 1986 +; +Bosabalidis, 1996 +). Investigations on the localization of biologically active specialized products in +Apiaceae +have revealed that these inner secretory structures might be the place of synthesis and/or storage of different classes of compounds, including terpenoids ( +Senalik and Simon, 1986 +), lipids ( +Atia et al., 2009 +), phenolics, namely flavonoids ( +Reinold and Hahlbrock, 1997 +; +Atia et al., 2009 +) furanocoumarins (Zobel and +March 1993 +; +Reinold and Hahlbrock, 1997 +) and phenylpropenes ( +Gersbach and Reddy, 2002 +; +Gross et al., 2006 +), and in some rare cases alkaloids ( +Corsi and Biasci, 1998 +). + + +EOs and oleoresins can be extracted from roots, herbs and fruits of several +Apiaceae +species with suitable yields ( +> +10 L/hectare). +Apiaceae +being trade internationally as EO-producing crops are limited to a handful of species ( +Table 1 +), despite the existence of a vast range of EObearing +Apiaceae +already documented and characterized ( +Chizzola, 2010 +; +Baser and Kirimer, 2014 +). Coriander EOs (from fruits and leaves), fennel fruits EO (sweet and bitter fennel), alongside with dill EO (fruits and leaves), are the leading products from +Apiaceae +, followed by other species such as celery, caraway, anise, ajowan, parsley, cumin, carrot, and angelica ( +Lawrence, 1993 +). +Evergetis and Haroutounian (2014) +and +Evergetis et al. (2015) +identified about 18 +Apiaceae +species from the Greek flora showing EOs producing potential at the industrial scale (estimated yields ranging from 11 to 35 L per hectare), plus + +Bupleurum fruticosum + +L. that showed an exceptional yield of 522 L per hectare. Most of the species included in the former studies could constitute viable sources of several fine chemicals, which is a strong argument to advocate their valorization and production ( +Evergetis and Haroutounian, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/17/68/C617683AF0E451B9A84670A5A60E9585.xml b/data/C6/17/68/C617683AF0E451B9A84670A5A60E9585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022e084dc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/17/68/C617683AF0E451B9A84670A5A60E9585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus vinctus (Pilsbry, 1902) + + + + +Alycaeus vinctus +Pilsbry, 1902a: 53-54. + + +Chamalycaeus vinctus +- +Azuma 1982 +: 10, pl. 3, fig. 30; +Minato 1988 +: 15, pl. 3, figs 5, 6. + + +Metalycaeus vinctus +- + +Pall-Gergely +and Asami 2017 + +: 12-14, figs 1A; 2B, D, F; 3B, D, F; 4B, D, F; 6C, D, F; 7E, G. + + + +Type locality. +"Tanegashima, Osumi". + + +Material examined. + +ANSP 83291 (lectotype, designated by +Baker 1964 +, photographs examined); for other examined specimens see + +Pall-Gergely +and Asami (2017) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch elevated, consists of 1.5 whorls, spirally striated except for the first 0.5 whorl which is smooth; R2 with ca. 18 ribs, which are relatively far from each other even close to the suture; the ribs are low, but all available shells were somewhat weathered. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/17/F3/C617F33FC9EC1913B31004F28C1C569D.xml b/data/C6/17/F3/C617F33FC9EC1913B31004F28C1C569D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71439ba5427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/17/F3/C617F33FC9EC1913B31004F28C1C569D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callimico +Miranda-Ribeiro 1912 + + + + + + + +Callimico +Miranda-Ribeiro 1912 + +, + +Brasil +. Rundsch.: 21 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Callimico snethlageri +Miranda-Ribeiro 1912 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Callimico goeldii +(Thomas 1904) + + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in a separate family, +Callimiconidae +, by +Hershkovitz (1977) +, but recognized as a member of the +Callitrichidae +(= +Hapalidae +) by + +Pocock (1920 +a +) + +, +Napier (1976) +, and Groves (1989); +McKenna and Bell (1997) +placed it in a separate subfamily, Callimiconinae, of their family +Callitrichidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/18/47/C61847FD76105660BFA258D06CB55D1B.xml b/data/C6/18/47/C61847FD76105660BFA258D06CB55D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4deb923f525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/18/47/C61847FD76105660BFA258D06CB55D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +57. + +Pleurogeophilus caucasicus +Folkmanova +, 1958 + + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +Adjara +• Mtsvane Kontskhi (16) ( +Titova 1975 +as + +Pleurogeophilus goricensis caucasicus + +Folkmanova +, 1958). + + + +Global distribution. + +Ukraine ( +Bonato et al. 2016 +), Georgia ( +Titova 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/18/A1/C618A12A24A95A88AD60A3D25D77897E.xml b/data/C6/18/A1/C618A12A24A95A88AD60A3D25D77897E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4135725ed49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/18/A1/C618A12A24A95A88AD60A3D25D77897E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus robustus (Dodd) +comb. nov. + + + + +Austroscelio robustus +Dodd, 1914c: 94 (original description); Kieffer, 1926: 473, 474 (description, keyed); Galloway, 1976: 85 (type information); Naumann, Cardale, Taylor & MacDonald, 1994: 71 (holotype transferred to ANIC). + + +Gryon robustus +(Dodd): Galloway & Austin, 1984: 80 (generic transfer). + + +Gryon robustum +(Dodd): Johnson, 1992: 395 (cataloged, type information); Mineo & Caleca, 1994: 117 (description, distribution). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/05/C61905BAD8835ACD9D4CEADD1C214C79.xml b/data/C6/19/05/C61905BAD8835ACD9D4CEADD1C214C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ce2196465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/05/C61905BAD8835ACD9D4CEADD1C214C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Leysera gnaphalodes +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1249. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6420. + + + +Basionym: + +Callisia gnaphalodes +L. (1760) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bremer in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 61. 1993): + +Leysera gnaphalodes + +, fol. A, + +Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Leysera +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Leysera gnaphalodes +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/0D/C6190D510B3FB288722A2E496D7CD665.xml b/data/C6/19/0D/C6190D510B3FB288722A2E496D7CD665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c731851eb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/0D/C6190D510B3FB288722A2E496D7CD665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +233 + + +31 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 +1313-2970-233-31 + + + + +Paridris soucouyant Talamas & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 75-78 Morphbank49 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.36-1.49 mm (n=5). +Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: 1. + +Color of head: reddish brown; yellowish brown. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Width of clypeus: equal to or less than width of interantennal process. Lateral corner of clypeus: rounded. Development of interantennal process ventrally: connecting with clypeus. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of eye. Shape of gena in dorsal view: not receding or slightly bulging directly behind compound eye. Striae on gena: pronounced. Length of striae on gena: extending above ventral margin of eye. Distribution of microsculpture on head: absent. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters; less than 2 ocellar diameters. Occipital carina above foramen magnum: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: rugose parallel to occipital carina; widely crenulate +dorsally +, smooth laterally. Setation of postgena: sparse. Ventral extent of occipital carina: extending to base of mandible. + + +Color of mesosoma: reddish brown; yellowish brown.Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as smooth furrow. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterior half of pronotum. Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Form of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: areolate. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: punctate rugose. Density of punctation on anterior medial mesoscutum: dense along mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus, otherwise sparse. Reticulate microfissures +on +anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Density of punctation on posterior medial mesoscutum: sparse. Notaulus: absent; abbreviate, not reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of notaulus at posterior apex: ovoid. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: punctate rugose. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Mesopleural carina: present, complete. Punctures on posterodorsal mesepimeral area: absent. Sculpture of mesopleuron anteroventral to femoral depre +ssion +: areolate to punctate rugose throughout. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Form of metascutellum in female: bispinose. Form of metascutellum in male: bispinose. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: separate. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex. Setation between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: absent. Sculpture between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: punctate rugose. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Anterior propodeal projection: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal area: raised above plical area and indicated by sparser setation. Plical carina: present. Shape of lateral propodeal area: connected to posteromedial corner of prespiracular propodeal area. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. + + +Color of metasoma: yellowish brown; yellow anteriorly, brown posteriorly. Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Adornment of horn on T1 in female: longitudinal median carina on dorsal surface, forming small point posteriorly. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Setal patch of lateral T2: present throughout lateral surface of tergite. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight. +Carina +along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in female: longitudinally strigose. Microsculpture on T4: present. Macrosculpture of T4 medially in female: absent; rugulose. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally in female: rugulose; longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent along midline, rugulose laterally. Constriction of apical T6 in female: present. Punctation of T6 in female: densely and finely punctate throughout. Setation of S1: sparsely distributed throughout; absent. Macrosculpture of S2 medially: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of S3: absent. + +Wing development: macropterous. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of postmarginalis: approximately equal to length of stigmalis. RS+M in fore wing: nebulous. + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the species of the New World, +Paridris soucouyant +is most similar to +Paridris gorn +, with which it shares coarse punctation of the head and a characteristic shape of the metascutellum. The two are best separated by the presence of a longitudinal carina on the horn of T1 and rugulose sculpture of lateral T4-T5 in +Paridris soucouyant +. Etymology. This species is named for the soucouyant (pronounced sue-coo-yah) of Trinidadian folklore: a vampiric character that takes the form of a fireball and sucks the blood of its victims. The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +50 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Tunapuna/Piarco Reg., Trinidad Isl., Santa Margarita Circular Road, Curepe, 13. +VII- +31.VIII.1974, E. D. Bennett, OSUC 396058 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (4 females, 1 male) COLOMBIA: 1 male, OSUC 181401 (IAVH). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 3 females, OSUC 396063-396065 (CNCI).VENEZUELA: 1 female, OSUC 181397 (CNCI). + + + +Figures 75-78. 96 +Paridris soucouyant +, sp. n. 75 Lateral habitus, female holotype (OSUC 396058) 76 Dorsal habitus, female holotype (OSUC 396058) 77 Head, anterior view, female (OSUC 396064) 78 Mesosoma and T1, dorsal view, female (OSUC 396064) + + + + +Figures 79-84. 97 79 +Paridris gorn +sp. n.,T4-T6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 334054) 80 +Paridris psydrax +sp. n., T4-T6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 181374) 81 +Paridris saurotos +sp. n., T5-T6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 262111) 82 +Paridris convexa +sp. n., T4-T6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 181392) 83 +Paridris pallipes +(Ashmead), T4-T6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 256785) 84 +Paridris nayakorum +sp. n., T4-T6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 262118) + + + + +Figures 85-88. 98 85 +Paridris aenea +(Ashmead), Mesopleuron, ventrolateral view, male (OSUC 396127) 86 +Paridris lemete +sp. n., Mesopleuron, ventrolateral view, male (OSUC 334089) 87 +Paridris aenea +(Ashmead), Venation of forewing, ventral view, female (OSUC 334201) 88 +Paridris lemete +sp. n., Venation of forewing, dorsal view, male (OSUC 334094) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/6D/C6196DD0939EB1E2BED8E077125E46F9.xml b/data/C6/19/6D/C6196DD0939EB1E2BED8E077125E46F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844ffc0c705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/6D/C6196DD0939EB1E2BED8E077125E46F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798 + + + + +fuscorufibarbis +Forel, 1874 + + +glauca +Ruzsky, 1896 + + +rubescens +Forel, 1904 + + +caucasica +Wheeler, 1913 + + +volgensis +Ruzsky, 1914 + + +katuniensis +Ruzsky, 1915 + + +montivaga +Santschi, 1928 + + +montaniformis +Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929 + + +fuscoides +Dlussky, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/BF/C619BF91CEA8D3BB16F6F7FB0B5B84BD.xml b/data/C6/19/BF/C619BF91CEA8D3BB16F6F7FB0B5B84BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec158488b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/BF/C619BF91CEA8D3BB16F6F7FB0B5B84BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +15. + +Cryptops (Cryptops) trisulcatus +Broelemann +, 1902 + + + + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +Broel.: +Kraepelin 1903 +: 44. (1) + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +Brolemann: +Jeannel 1926 +: 188. +( +2) + + +Cryptops (Cryptops) trisulcatus +Broel +.: +Attems 1930 +: 225, figs 289-292. (3) + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +Brolemann [sic], 1902) [sic]: + +Broelemann +1930 + +: 211, figs 344-350. (4) + + +Cryptops trisulcatus corsicus +Verhoeff 1943 +: 13, fig. 17. (5) + + +Cryptops hortensis +Leach, 1815: +Minelli 1978 +: 156 [pars]. (6) + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +Broelemann +, 1902: +Minelli 1978 +: 156. (7) + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +Broelemann +, 1902: +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 360, Tab. I. (8) + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +( +Broelemann +, 1902) [sic]: +Iorio and Geoffroy 2008 +: 86, fig. 2e, 5b. (9) + + +Cryptops (Cryptops) trisulcatus +Broelemann +, 1902: +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 681. (10) + + + +Literature records. + +General. Sardinia-Corsica (6, 7). Corsica (2, 3, 4, 8, 10). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A (9) - Ajaccio (1) [I]. Haute-Corse, 2B (9) - Erbalunga (5, loc. typ. of +Cryptops trisulcatus corsicus +Verhoeff, 1943) [I]. + + + +Material examined. + +Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Bonifacio, la Citadelle, collector unknown, 1 ex EI det. (MNHN) [I]. Evisa, falls of Aitone, 1000 m: 3.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Evisa, +Castanea sativa +wood above the village, 850 m: 13.IV.2004, MZ, 4 exx MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Porto, between Col de la Croix and Plage de Tuara, low maquis, 200-250 m: 14.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [I].Tizzano, 7 km NE: 10.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Cap Corse, Col St. Lucia, Tour de Seneca, +Quercus ilex +wood, 450 m: 11.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. Macinaggio, Route du Douanier, low maquis, 30 m: 9.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [I]. + + + +General distribution. + +Europe: France (mainland, Corsica), Greece (Ionian Is., Southern Sporades, Crete), Italy (mainland, Sicily, Sardinia), Maltese Archipelago, Portugal (mainland), Romania, Spain (mainland, Balearic Is., Canary Is.); North Africa: Algeria, Tunisia; West Asia: Turkey ( +south-east +). + + + +Chorotype. +Mediterranean. + + +Ecological notes. + +30-1000 m; thermophilous species; all records originate from the Mesomediterranean and Supramediterranean belts, in +Quercus ilex +woods (1 site), +Castanea sativa +woods (1 site), maquis (1 site), low maquis (1 site). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA669B50D8CCFE72337DF8C8.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA669B50D8CCFE72337DF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd23cc3d93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA669B50D8CCFE72337DF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Manganonema rowdeni + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig 10 +) + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 2 +. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male ( +NIWA +100187 +), collected +6 May 2014 +( +WHOI +cruise TN309, Nereus dive N074). One +paratype +male and two +paratype +females ( +NIWA +100187 +), collected +6 May 2014 +( +WHOI +cruise TN309, Nereus dive N074). + + + +Type +habitat. + +Kermadec Trench ( +178.17571º W +, +34.34030º S +), water depth: +8081 m +, sediment depth +1–4 cm +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after deep-sea benthic ecologist Ashley Rowden, principal investigator of the HADES project (HADal Ecosystem Studies) and participant on +RV Yokosuka +cruise YK13-10 to +Tonga +Trench. + + + + +Description. +Males. Body long, cylindrical, widest in region immediately posterior to pharynx, and tapering slightly towards anterior and posterior extremities. Striated cuticle, ~1.1–1.4 µm thick. Several groups of epidermal cells, arranged in longitudinal rows of up to about twelve cells, present underneath cuticle, sometimes causing slight bulge in body outline ( +Fig. 10 +B). Anterior extremity dummy-shaped, with narrow, rounded, and slightly swollen head set off from rest of body by slight constriction, sometimes bent slightly. Somatic setae short and sparse, situated latero-ventrally and latero-dorsally; one pair of short, 1–2 µm long sub-cephalic setae, one situated latero-ventrally and the other latero-dorsally, immediately posterior to each amphideal fovea. Six minute inner labial papillae; six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae of similar length in one circle, 2–3 µm long. Mediumsized amphideal fovea, circular to oval-shaped, with cuticularised outline. Pharynx muscular with oval posterior bulb; cardia small. Nerve ring situated slightly posterior to half of pharynx length from anterior. Secretoryexcretory system not observed. Tail conico-cylindrical, with gradually tapering distal end. Three caudal glands and a few short caudal setae present. + +Male reproductive system diorchic with two opposed and outstretched testes; anterior testis to the left of intestine and smaller posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells small, spherical to globular, ~2 × 2–3 µm. Spicules very thin, 0.95 abd long, tapering distally. Gubernaculum and pre-cloacal supplements/setae not observed. Females. Similar to males but with longer body and slightly higher values of a, b, and c. Reproductive system monodelphic with single anterior outstretched ovary situated to the left of intestine. Vulva situated at almost two thirds of body length from anterior; pars proximalis vaginae surrounded by thin constrictor muscle. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Manganonema rowdeni + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by long body ( +1298–1873 +µm), presence of short somatic setae and one pair of sub-cephalic setae immediately posterior to each amphideal fovea, medium-sized amphideal fovea (0.50 abd), presence of two opposed testes and needle-like spicules in males, and conicocylindrical tail 3.6–5.0 abd long. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Manganonema rowdeni + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from most other species of the genus except + +M. kitasatoi + + +n. sp. + +and + +M. majusculum + + +n. sp. + +by the long body (>1100 µm), presence of a pair of subcephalic setae posterior to each amphideal fovea, and presence of two testes. + +Manganonema rowdeni + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the former by the presence of somatic and caudal setae (absent in + +M. kitasatoi + + +n. sp. + +), amphideal fovea size (0.47–0.50 +vs +0.65–0.81 cbd), tail length (3.6–5.0 +vs +5.1–6.8 abd), and spicule length and shape (0.95 +vs +0.45–0.54 abd; needle-shaped vs conical). + +M. rowdeni + + +n. sp. + +can most easily be distinguished from + +M. majusculum + + +n. sp. + +by the smaller amphideal fovea (0.47–0.50 +vs +0.71–0.75 cbd), and shorter tail (3.6–5.0 +vs +10.5–15.0 abd). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA669B54D8CCF889337CFA72.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA669B54D8CCF889337CFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e4c5dd2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA669B54D8CCF889337CFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Manganonema majusculum + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 11–12 +) + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 2 +. + + + + + +FIGURE 10 + +Manganonema rowdeni + +n. sp. + +A: Anterior body region of male holotype; B: female paratype anterior body region; C female paratype reproductive system; D: entire male holotype; E: male holotype posterior body region. Arrow shows position of spicule. Scale bar: A & B = 38 µm; C = 45µm; D = 190 µm; E = 30 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 11 + +Manganonema majusculum + +n. sp. +Female holotype. + +A: Lateral view of female anterior body region; B: lateral view of female head; C: female reproductive system; D: female posterior body region. Scale bar: A = 60 µm; B = 30 µm; C = 75 µm; D = 60 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 12 + +Manganonema +sp. +majusculum + +n. sp. +Paratypes + +. A: Lateral view of male anterior body region; B: male posterior body region (tail broken); C: spicule. Scale bar: A = 80 µm; B = 65 µm, C = 30 µm. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female (99748), collected +12 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 1). One +paratype +female (99749), collected +10 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-1, core 1). One +paratype +female and one +paratype +male ( +NIWA +100187 +), collected +6 May 2014 +( +WHOI +cruise TN309, Nereus dive N074). + + + +Type +habitat. + +Horizon Deep, +Tonga +Trench ( +174.75224º W +, +23.27514º S +and +174.74971º W +, +23.27382º S +), water depth: 10811 and +10817 m +, sediment depth: +0–4 cm +. Kermadec Trench ( +178.17571º W +, +34.34030º S +), water depth: +8081 m +, sediment depth +1–2 cm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name was derived from the latin word +majusculus +(= somewhat larger or greater), and refers to the large size of this species compared to other species of the genus. + + + + +Description. +Females. Body long, cylindrical, tapering slightly towards anterior and posterior extremities. Striated cuticle, ~2.0–2.8 µm thick. Anterior extremity gradually tapering with narrow rounded head but without terminal swelling and not dummy-shaped. Somatic setae sparse, 2–3 µm long, situated latero-ventrally and laterodorsally; one pair of short, 2 µm long sub-cephalic setae, one situated latero-ventrally and the other latero-dorsally, immediately posterior to the amphideal fovea. Six minute inner labial papillae; six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae of similar length in one circle, 3–5 µm long. Large oval-shaped amphideal fovea, with cuticularised outline. Pharynx muscular, gradually widening posteriorly to form bulb; cardia small. Nerve ring situated at almost two thirds of pharynx length from anterior. Large, nucleated, clear cell visible ventrally to pharynx, but no duct or opening to exterior observed. Tail long, conico-cylindrical; anterior portion conical, 3.5–5.0 abd long, posterior portion 6.5–11.0 abd long, gradually tapering gradually along entire length or with thin, cylindrical distal end. Three caudal glands and a few 3 µm long caudal setae present. + +Reproductive system monodelphic with single anterior outstretched ovary situated to the left of intestine. Vulva situated at almost two thirds of body length from anterior; pars proximalis vaginae surrounded by constrictor muscle. +Male. Similar to females but head shorter and wider, not rounded (or dummy-shaped) as in other species of the genus. Tail long, conico-cylindrical, but broken. Reproductive system diorchic with two opposed and outstretched testes; anterior testis to the left of intestine and posterior testis situated ventrally relative to intestine. Sperm cells globular, ~2 × 3 µm. Spicules relatively large, almost straight, 1.0 abd long, with rounded proximal end and slightly curved distal end. Gubernaculum and pre-cloacal supplements/setae not observed. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Manganonema majusculum + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by large body size ( +1737–2084 +µm), anterior body extremity conico-cylindrical with sexual dimorphism in head shape (short and wide in male vs long and narrow in females), large amphideal fovea (0.70–0.75 cbd), male with two opposed testes and spicules 1.0 abd long with rounded proximal end, and tail 10.5–15.0 abd long. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Manganonema majusculum + + +n. sp. + +is most similar to + +M. kitasatoi + + +n. sp. + +in body and amphideal fovea size, presence of two testes, and presence of a pair of sub-cephalic setae posterior to the amphideal fovea. + +Manganonema majusculum + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the latter, as well as all other species of the genus, by the size of the tail (10.5–15.0 +vs +3.0–8.0 abd in all other species; +Bussau 1993 +, + +Fonseca +et al +. 2006 + +), long (1.0 abd) and conspicuous spicules with rounded proximal end ( +vs +thin and inconspicuous with proximal end not rounded), and unusual shape of the head in males, i.e., short and wide vs long and narrow with constriction at base. + + + + +Remarks. +It is unclear whether the unusual head of the male is present in all males of the species or only the single specimen that was observed. In addition, the tail of the male is broken. The female specimens, however, all possess the usual head shape for the genus and have complete tails. A female was therefore designated as +holotype +for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA679B50D82CFD42363AFEAF.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA679B50D82CFD42363AFEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11147a0bfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA679B50D82CFD42363AFEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + +Species + +Manganonema kitasatoi + +n. sp. + +M. rowdeni + +n. sp. + +M. majusculum + +n. sp. + + + +Males Females Males Females Male Females + + + +Holotype +Paratype Paratypes +Holotype +Paratype Paratypes Paratype +Holotype +Paratype + +- 2 2 - 1 2 1 - 2 +1219 1275, 1279 1114, 1279 1298 1417 1851, 1873 1984* 1969 1737, 2084 +39 40, 44 36, 39 31 35 42, 51 52* 53 50 + +8 8 7, 8 +7 9 10 +, 12 9* 7 7 + + +9 9 8, +10 10 12 +15, 16 9 +* 7 5 + +Head diam. (cephalic setae) 5 5 4, 5 5 5 5 8 5 4, 5 +Head diam. (amphideal fovea) 16 16 14, 17 16 16 18, 19 24 24 24, 23 Length of sub-cephalic setae 2 2 2 1 1 1, 2 2 2 2 +Length of cephalic setae 3 2, 3 2-4 2 2 2, 3 4, 5 3, 4 4, 5 +Length of outer labial setae 3 2, 3 2 2 2 2 3, 4 3 3, 4 + +Amphideal fovea height +10 12, 13 +10, 11 +9 10 9 +24 21 21, 18 Amphideal fovea width +12 12 10 +, +11 8 8 +9 18 18 +17 + + +Amphideal fovea width/cbd (%) 75 75, 81 65, 71 50 50 47, 50 75 75 71, 74 Amphideal fovea from anterior end 29 31, 35 26, 35 26 26 32, 33 36 51 45, 37 Nerve ring from anterior end 91 89 82, 89 123 93 97 - 170 155, 149 Nerve ring cbd 26 25 24 38 31 30 - 34 34, 41 Pharynx length 151 152, 159 156, 160 184 160 156, 182 219 287 236, 227 Pharynx width at base 15 12, 18 15, 16 27 23 20 22 20 20, 27 Pharynx cbd at base 30 27, 29 29, 31 41 38 37, 40 38 37 35, 41 Max. body diam. 31 29, 32 31, 33 42 41 37, 44 38 37 35, 48 Spicule length +11 10, 13 - 29 +28 - 30 - - + +Anal body diam. 22 22, 24 22, 23 30 34 25, 27 30 37 22, 28 length 137 142, 149 113, 156 126 123 113, 126 216* 284 330, 322 length/abd 6.2 5.9, 6.8 5.1, 6.8 4.2 3.6 4.2, 5.0 7.2* 10.5 15.0, 11.5 +- - 684,772 - - 1087,1102 - 1083 934,1207 V - - 60, 61 - - 58, 60 - 55 54, 58 Vulval body diam. - - 31, 33 - - 29, 37 - 33 28, 43 + +distinguished from the former by the absence of somatic and caudal setae (present in + +M. rowdeni + + +n. sp. + +), amphideal fovea size (0.65–0.81 +vs +0.47–0.50 cbd), tail length (5.1–6.8 +vs +3.6–5.0 abd), and spicule length and shape (0.45– 0.54 +vs +0.95 abd; conical +vs +needle-shaped). + +M. kitasatoi + + +n. sp. + +can most easily be distinguished from + +M. majusculum + + +n. sp. + +by the shorter body length ( +1114–1279 +vs +1737–2084 +µm), absence of somatic and caudal setae (present in + +M. majusculum + + +n. sp. + +), and shorter tail (5.1–6.8 +vs +10.5–15.0 abd). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA759B43D8CCFD693111F978.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA759B43D8CCFD693111F978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5974d3628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA759B43D8CCFD693111F978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Lamyronema + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Annulated cuticle. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle. Sub-cephalic setae present between anterior edge of amphideal fovea and cephalic setae, not arranged in groups; somatic setae short and sparse. Amphideal fovea outline not cuticularised, conspicuously larger in males than females (sexual dimorphism). Buccal cavity almost entirely surrounded by pharyngeal tissue, large, heavily cuticularised, without teeth, tripartite; anterior-most portion is a thin cuticularised ring, middle portion is deep, wide, barrel to cupshaped, and posterior portion is narrow and funnel-shaped. Pharyngeal lumen lightly but distinctly cuticularised. Spicules short. Females with one ovary to the left side of intestine. Males with two testes, the anterior one to the left side of intestine, the posterior one to the right side. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lamyronema + + +n. gen. + +is similar to other genera of the family possessing large cuticularised buccal cavities, namely + +Elzalia +Gerlach, 1957 + +, + +Hofmaenneria +Gerlach & Meyl, 1957 + +, + +Parelzalia +Tchesunov, 1990 + +, and + +Sphaerotheristus +Timm, 1968 + +( +Fig. 1 +). + +Lamyronema + + +n. gen. + +can be distinguished from these genera by the pharyngeal tissue almost completely surrounding the buccal cavity ( +vs +buccal cavity surrounded only at the base by pharyngeal tissue); it can also be distinguished from these genera (except + +Parelzalia + +) by the presence of sub-cephalic setae positioned anteriorly to the amphideal fovea. In addition, + +Lamyronema + + +n. gen. + +can be distinguished from + +Elzalia + +by the presence of short spicules and absence of gubernaculum ( +vs +elongated spicules and often complex gubernaculum present in + +Elzalia + +); from + +Hofmaenneria + +by the tripartite buccal cavity ( +vs +cylindrical buccal cavity); from + +Parelzalia + +by the absence of long somatic setae ( +vs +present in + +Parelzalia + +), and buccal cavity with three well-defined portions without cuticularised rhabdions ( +vs +buccal cavity without clear divisions and with cuticularised rhabdions); from + +Sphaerotheristus + +by the absence of longitudinal ridges in the anterior portion of the buccal cavity ( +vs +longitudinal ridges present in + +Sphaerotheristus + +), presence of a cuticularised, funnel-shaped posterior buccal cavity ( +vs +absent), and presence of two testes ( +vs +one testis). + +Lamyronema + + +n. gen. + +is also similar to + +Megalamphis +De Coninck, 1965 + +(family +Sphaerolaimidae +), but can be differentiated from the latter by the absence of longitudinal ridges and teeth in the buccal cavity, absence of gubernaculum, and short spicules ( +vs +elongated spicules and gubernaculum present in + +Megalamphis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from the greek +lamyros +(= greedy) and +nema +(= thread) and refers to the large buccal cavity full of food particles observed in all specimens. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lamyronema horizonensis + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA759B49D8CCF9393096FE8A.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA759B49D8CCF9393096FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c892e6c8e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA759B49D8CCF9393096FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Lamyronema horizonensis + +n. gen. +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male (99741), collected +10 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-1, core 1). One +paratype +male and one +paratype +female (99742), collected +12 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 2). One +paratype +female (99742), collected +12 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 1). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometrics (µm) of + +Lamyronema horizonensis + +n. gen. +n. sp. and + +Daptonema amphorum + +n. sp. +(a, body length/maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; L, total body length; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; %V, V/total body length). + + + +Species + +Lamyronema horizonensis + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + + +Daptonema amphorum + + +n. sp. + + +Males Females Male Females + +Holotype +Paratype Paratypes Paratype +Holotype +Paratype + + +n - 1 2 1 - 1 L 1423 1387 1243, 1377 1032 955 956 + +Type +habitat. + +Horizon Deep, +Tonga +Trench ( +174.74971º W +, +23.27382º S +and +174.75224º W +, +23.27514º S +), water depth: 10817 and +10811 m +, sediment depth: +3–10 cm +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
a 323224, 26332529
b 554, 5556
c 9910, 11777
Head diam. (cephalic setae) 212020, 239108
Head diam. (amphideal fovea) 363541, 45141413
Buccal cavity maximum diameter 11 Length of sub-cephalic setae 12–1411 13–1514 12–186 25 23 2
Length of cephalic setae 109–119–13443
Length of outer labial setae 10–129–1112–15443
Amphideal fovea height 232411, 12666
Amphideal fovea width 252515655
Amphideal fovea width/cbd (%) 697137433638
Amphideal fovea from anterior end 374043, 57242723
Nerve ring from anterior end 120131116, 124637961
Nerve ring cbd 454244, 47212420
Pharynx length 284308309, 311190185172
Pharynx width at base 242132, 34131315
Pharynx cbd at base 454145, 48262826
Max. body diam. 444452313833
Spicule length 3629-27--
Anal body diam. 423834, 35252323
Tail length 157152129, 131146143135
Tail length/abd 3.74.03.7, 3.85.86.25.9
V --667, 816-582590
%V --54, 59-6162
Vulval body diam. --52-3331
+
+ + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Males. Body cylindrical, tapering slightly towards anterior and posterior extremities. Cuticle annulated, ~1.2–1.4 µm thick, with 10 annulations every ~16 µm over entire body. Sixteen to twenty two subcephalic setae situated between anterior edge of amphideal fovea and cephalic setae, 9–11 µm long, not arranged in row; somatic setae sparse, 8–10 µm long. + + +Head blunt or slightly rounded, with slight indentation at level of amphideal fovea; non-annulated labial region conspicuous. Six small inner labial papillae; six long outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle, 0.45– 0.75 cbd long, cephalic setae of same length or shorter than outer labial setae. Amphideal fovea large, 0.70 cbd wide, circular, outline not cuticularised, 1.0–1.2 cbd from anterior. Buccal cavity large, always filled with detrital particles ( +Fig. 4 +), heavily cuticularised, without teeth, tripartite; anterior-most portion (cheilostom) is a cuticularised ring, 2–3 µm deep, middle portion (gymnostom) is wide, barrel to cup-shaped, 15–18 µm deep, and posterior portion (stegostom) narrow or funnel-shaped, 7–12 µm deep. Pharynx muscular, surrounding almost all of buccal cavity to junction of anterior and middle portions, sometimes forming an anterior bulb ( +Fig. 4 +), often with irregular outline; no posterior bulb. Cardia well developed, 12–14 µm long. Nerve ring situated at ~42% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system not observed. + +Reproductive system diorchic with two outstretched and opposed testes; anterior testis to the left and posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells nucleated, globular, 4–5 × 5–7 µm. Spicules short, strongly cuticularised, straight to slightly arcuate, with pointed distal end and slightly bent proximally; two small glands apparently connected to proximal end of each spicule. Gubernaculum absent. Ejaculatory glands not observed. Three to four sub-ventral setae situated anteriorly to cloaca. Tail conico-cylindrical, with a few somatic setae situated near half tail length and three terminal setae, 6–8 µm long. Three caudal glands and spinneret present. + +Females. Similar to males but with slightly lower +a +values and markedly smaller amphideal fovea 0.33–0.37 cbd wide. Reproductive system, monodelphic, prodelphic, with ovary to the left of intestine. No spermatheca observed. Vulva transverse, situated at mid-body; small vaginal glands present on either side of vagina. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Head region of xyalid genera with large, cuticularised buccal cavities similar to + +Lamyronema + + +n. gen. + +Drawings modified from Hope & Aruythaka (2009) ( + +Elzalia + +), Coomans & Eyualem-Abebe (2006) ( + +Hofmaenneria + +), Tchesunov (1990) ( + +Parelzalia + +), and Timm (1968) ( + +Sphaerotheristus + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lamyronema horizonensis + +n. gen. +n. sp. Male holotype. + +A: Lateral surface view of head region; B & C: lateral view of anterior body region; D: lateral view of posterior body region; E entire male. Scale bar: A & D = 50 µm; B = 55 µm; C = 70 µm; E = 190 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 3 + +Lamyronema horizonensis + +n. gen. +n. sp. Female paratypes. + +A: Lateral view of anterior body region; B: lateral view of posterior body region; entire female. Scale bar: A & B = 50 µm; C = 135 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lamyronema horizonensis + +n. gen. +n. sp. Micrograph. + +Lateral view of male paratype head, showing buccal cavity filled with detritus and cuticularisation of the pharyngeal lumen. Scale = 10 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lamyronema horizonensis + + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +is characterised by the presence of 16–22 sub-cephalic setae anterior to the amphideal fovea, pronounced sexual dimorphism in the size of the amphideal fovea, large, strongly cuticularised, tripartite buccal cavity, unarmed, filled with detrital particles, and short, straight spicules 29–36 µm long. + + + + +Remarks. +Nematode spicules were observed in the intestine of one female +paratype +, indicating that this species is a predator as well as a deposit feeder. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA769B43D8CCF8763095FDD2.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA769B43D8CCF8763095FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c69eeb543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA769B43D8CCF8763095FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + +Family +Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Coomans & Eyualem-Abebe (2006)) +: Cuticle striated or annulated. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle, with cephalic setae shorter than or equal to labial setae. Often additional cephalic setae and occasionally eight groups of sub-cephalic setae are present. Stoma usually funnel-shaped, completely or only at the base surrounded by pharyngeal tissue. Ventral gland mostly absent (or invisible under light microscopy). Females with one (anterior) ovary to the left side of intestine. Males usually with two testes, the anterior one to the left side of intestine, the posterior one (may be absent) to the right side. + + + + +Remarks. +The holophyly of the +Xyalidae +within the Order +Monhysterida +was established based on the placement of the gonads relative to the intestine; with very few exceptions, the anterior gonad is always situated to the left, and posterior gonad to the right of the intestine ( +Lorenzen 1981 +). + + +The genus + +Macramphis +Timm, 1961 + +, later renamed + +Megalamphis + +by +De Coninck (1965) +, was originally classified with the family +Sphaerolaimidae +by +Timm (1961) +, but classified with the family +Xyalidae +by +Lorenzen (1981) +. +Fonseca & Bezerra (2014) +and + +Venekey +et al. +(2014) + +placed + +Megalamphis + +with the +Sphaerolaimidae +, but did not provide explanations for this placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A37A6F833.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A37A6F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6649de8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7A9B4CD8CCFD1A37A6F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Manganonema kitasatoi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 8–9 +) + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 2 +. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male (99746), collected +12 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 1). Two +paratype +males and two +paratype +females (99747), collected +12 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 1). + + + +Type +habitat. + +Horizon Deep, +Tonga +Trench ( +174.75224º W +, +23.27514º S +), water depth: +10811 m +, sediment depth: +0–3 cm +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr Hiroshi Kitazato, leader of JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10 to +Tonga +Trench. + + + + +Description. +Males. Body long, cylindrical, tapering slightly towards anterior and posterior extremities. Striated cuticle, ~1–1.5 µm thick. Anterior extremity dummy-shaped, with narrow, rounded, and slightly swollen head set off from rest of body by slight constriction. Somatic setae not observed; one pair of short, 1–2 µm long sub-cephalic setae, one situated latero-ventrally and the other latero-dorsally, immediately posterior to the amphideal fovea. Six minute inner labial papillae; six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae of similar length in one circle, 2–4 µm long. Large circular amphideal fovea with cuticularised outline and opening of sensillar canal visible as central fleck ( +Fig. 8 +A, C). Buccal cavity minute. Pharynx muscular with oval posterior bulb; cardia small. Nerve ring situated at 55–60% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Tail conico-cylindrical, with gradually tapering distal end; at least two caudal glands present, difficult to observe. Caudal and terminal setae not observed. + +Male reproductive system diorchic with two opposed and outstretched testes; anterior testis to the left of intestine and smaller posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells small, spherical to globular, ~3 × 3 µm. Spicules short, 0.45–0.54 abd long, wide proximally and tapering distally, conical in shape. Gubernaculum and precloacal supplements/setae not observed. +Females. Similar to males but with slightly smaller amphideal fovea. Reproductive system monodelphic with single anterior outstretched ovary situated to the left of intestine; germinal zone comprising about half of gonad length. Vulva situated at almost two thirds of body length from anterior; pars proximalis vaginae surrounded by thin constrictor muscle. A single vaginal gland present posterior to vagina. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Manganonema kitasatoi + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by long body ( +1114–1279 +µm), absence of somatic setae, presence of one pair of sub-cephalic setae immediately posterior to the amphideal fovea, presence of two opposed testes and short, conical spicules in males, and conico-cylindrical tail 5.1–6.8 abd long. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Manganonema kitasatoi + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from most other species of the genus except + +M. rowdeni + + +n. sp. + +and + +M. majusculum + + +n. sp. + +by the long body (>1100 µm), presence of a pair of subcephalic setae posterior to each amphideal fovea, and presence of two testes. + +Manganonema kitasatoi + + +n. sp. + +can be + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7B9B4CD8CCFAED33D5FF3A.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7B9B4CD8CCFAED33D5FF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba64d47f83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7B9B4CD8CCFAED33D5FF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Manganonema +Bussau, 1993 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Fonseca & Bezerra (2014)) +: Cuticle striated. Somatic setae short, more or less papilliform (1 µm), arranged in four longitudinal rows (two latero-ventral and two latero-dorsal). Conspicuous dummy-shaped anterior end, sometimes conico-cylindrical, with head diameter at least one third smaller than body diameter at level of amphideal fovea. Cephalic sensillae arranged in two circles: an anterior circle of six inner labial papillae, and a second circle of six outer labial setae and four cephalic sensillae (usually setiform). Amphideal fovea circular, 40–90% of corresponding body diameter. Buccal cavity minute, surrounded by pharyngeal musculature. Secretory-excretory system absent. Male reproductive system usually monorchic, sometimes diorchic with opposed and outstretched testes; anterior testis to the left of intestine, posterior testis (when present) to the right of intestine. Spicules small; gubernaculum apparently absent. Tail conical to conico-cylindrical, with gradually tapering distal end. + + + + +Remarks. +Article 34.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature states that “The ending of a Latin or Latinised adjectival or participial species-group name must agree in gender with the generic name with which it is at any time combined; if the gender ending is incorrect it must be changed accordingly (the author and date of the name remain unchanged)”. However, Article 31.2.2 states that “Where the author of a species-group name did not indicate whether he or she regarded it as a noun or as an adjective, and where it may be regarded as either and the evidence of usage is not decisive, it is to be treated as a noun in opposition to the name of its genus (the original spelling is to be retained, with gender ending unchanged)”. Therefore, it is proposed that the endings of the following species names, which are best regarded as adjectives, be emended to reflect the neutral gender of the Greek— +nema +: + +M. robustus + +Fonseca +et al +., 2006 + + +and + +M. media + +Fonseca +et al +., 2006 + + +(these species names should now end with the suffix— +um +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7F9B49D8CCFE5130A6FB94.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7F9B49D8CCFE5130A6FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b986f96ffe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7F9B49D8CCFE5130A6FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Daptonema +Cobb, 1920 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Fonseca & Bezerra (2014)) +: Cuticle striated. Somatic setae generally shorter than 1.5 times the corresponding body diameter. Inner labial sensillae papilliform; outer labial and cephalic setae in one circle. Amphideal fovea circular, of varying size and position relative to anterior end. Buccal cavity conicalshaped. Post- and/or pre-vulval sac may be present. Spicules usually short (1–2 cbd), often strongly curved or Lshaped. Gubernaculum usually present, often with lateral crurae and sometimes with dorso-caudal apophyses. Tail conico-cylindrical with 2–4 terminal setae. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus was revised by +Lorenzen (1977) +. Molecular analyses by + +Neres +et al. +(2010) + +suggest that + +Daptonema + +is paraphyletic, with some species of the genus more closely related to + +Theristus + +, and species of + +Metadesmolaimus + +grouped with + +Daptonema + +. These three genera are similar morphologically; + +Theristus + +is distinguished from + +Daptonema + +based solely on tail shape (conical without terminal setae) ( + +Venekey +et al. +2014 + +), whereas + +Metadesmolaimus + +is distinguished from + +Daptonema + +based on presence of setose inner labial sensillae and extended, cylindrical anterior buccal cavity ( +Platt 1983 +). In some + +Metadesmolaimus + +species, the cylindrical part of the anterior buccal cavity is very thin (e.g., + +M. aversivulva +Gerlach, 1953 + +and + +M. canicula +(Wieser & Hopper, 1967)) + +, and some + +Daptonema + +species possess a buccal cavity with a small, cuticularised extension (cheilostom, e.g., + +D. biggi +(Gerlach, 1965) + +, + +D. amphorum + + +n. sp. + +) so that the distinction between the two genera is sometimes based mainly on the presence of setose ( + +Metadesmolaimus + +) +vs +papillose ( + +Daptonema + +) inner labial sensillae. A revision of these genera based on further morphological and molecular data is needed; such a revision would likely result in changes in the assignment of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7F9B4DD8CCFB2830D9FB59.xml b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7F9B4DD8CCFB2830D9FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb54119f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/C5/C619C521BA7F9B4DD8CCFB2830D9FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +One new genus and five new nematode species (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, Southwest Pacific + + + +Author + +Leduc, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +5 + + +501 +525 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.1 +e05e3db5-7c1d-48ce-aa5e-5c5409fb614d +1175-5326 +232778 +398BC024-9546-409C-A18C-04948A9734E0 + + + + + + + +Daptonema amphorum + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female (99743), collected +10 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-1, core 1). One +paratype +female (99744), collected +10 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-1, core 3). One +paratype +male (99745), collected +12 October 2013 +(JAMSTEC cruise YK13-10, deployment 2-3, core 1). + + + +Type +habitat. + +Horizon Deep, +Tonga +Trench ( +174.74971º W +, +23.27382º S +and +174.75224º W +, +23.27514º S +), water depth: 10817 and +10811 m +, sediment depth: +3–10 cm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the latin +amphora +(= two-handled vase, pitcher, jar) and refers to the distinctive shape of the prevulvar uterine sac (spermatheca). + + + + +Description. +Females. Body cylindrical, tapering towards anterior and posterior extremities. Cuticle striated, ~1.0 µm thick, with 10 annulations every ~16–22 µm. Cellular structure of chords indistinct. Sub-cephalic setae absent; somatic setae short and sparse, 2 µm long. + + +Head blunt, narrow; labial region 4 µm in height. Six inner labial papillae; six long outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle, ~0.4 cbd long, jointed, cephalic setae of same length as outer labial setae. Amphideal fovea circular, with cuticularised outline and central spot, 1.7–1.9 cbd from anterior. Buccal cavity small, 4–7 µm deep, not cuticularised, with shallow anterior cylindrical portion and funnel-shaped posterior portion ( +Figs 5 +B & 7A). Pharynx muscular, widening posteriorly but not forming true posterior bulb. Cardia short, 6–8 µm long. Nerve ring situated at 33–42% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system not observed. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Daptonema amphorum + +n. sp. +Male paratypes. + +A: Lateral view of anterior body region; B: lateral view of head; C: copulatory apparatus; D: posterior body region; E: entire male. Scale bar: A = 25 µm; B = 18 µm; C = 14 µm; D = 40 µm; E = 88 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Daptonema amphorum + +n. sp. +Female holotype. + +A: Lateral view of anterior body region; lateral view of posterior body region; C: gonad, showing structure of prevulvar uterine sac; D: entire female. Scale bar: A = 25 µm; B = 28 µm; C = 31 µm; D = 90 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Daptonema amphorum + +n. sp. +Micrographs of holotype. + +A: Female head; B: sperm; C: lateral view of prevulvar uterine sac. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + +Reproductive system, monodelphic, prodelphic, with ovary to the left of intestine. Vagina directed anteriorly, situated slightly posterior to mid-body; small vaginal glands present on either side of vagina; muscular pars proximalis vaginae. Prevulvar uterine sac conspicuously cuticularised, cylindrical, with rounded distal end ( +Figs 6 +C and 7C). Prevulvar uterine sac is connected to uterine wall by cuticularised rim (or fold) at one third of uterine sac length from proximal end; another cuticularised rim surrounds opening. Several sperm cells present in uterus and prevulvar uterine sac. Postvulvar uterine sac absent. Tail conico-cylindrical, with a few sparse somatic setae and two terminal setae, 5 µm long. Two (perhaps three) caudal glands present. + + +Males. Similar to males but with slightly higher +a +values. Reproductive system diorchic with two outstretched and opposed testes; anterior testis to the left and posterior testis to the right of intestine. Sperm cells nucleated, globular, 10 × 12–17 µm ( +Fig. 7 +B). Spicules 1.1 cbd long, arcuate, strongly cuticularised, with pointed distal end and capitulum; velum present. Gubernaculum thin, 11 µm long, surrounding spicules distally, without apophyses. Four to five ejaculatory glands present on either side of vas deferens ( +Fig. 5 +D). Pre-cloacal setae and supplements absent. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Daptonema amphorum + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by +medium +body length (955–1030 µm), short (2 µm) somatic setae, narrow head region, amphideal fovea relatively far (1.7–1.9 cbd) from anterior body extremity, arcuate spicules 1.1 cbd long, thin gubernaculum without apophyses surrounding spicules distally, and cuticularised prevulvar uterine sac with two rims (one at proximal end and one at one third of uterine sac length from proximal end). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Daptonema amphorum + + +n. sp. + +differs from all other species of the genus by the presence of a cuticularised prevulvar uterine sac. The presence of a prevulvar uterine sac has been noted in a few + +Daptonema + +species, but they are never cuticularised. + +Daptonema conicum +(Filipjev, 1922) + +and + +D. williamsi +Vincx & Coomans, 1983 + +are characterised by a prevulvar uterine sac, but both also possess a posteriorly-directed vagina (versus anteriorly-directed in + +D. amphorum + + +n. sp. + +), and a postvulvar uterine sac (versus absent). It should be noted that the structure of the postvulvar uterine sac in + +D. williamsi + +is similar to that of the prevulvar uterine sac in + +D. amphorum + + +n. sp. + +, +i.e., +cuticularised with a distinct rim surrounding the proximal end. The other + +Daptonema + +species with prevulvar uterine sac are: + +D. arcticus +Steiner, 1916 + +, + +D. conicum +(Filipjev, 1922) + +, + +D. nanum +(Lorenzen, 1972) + +, + +D. pratti +(Murphy & Canaris, 1964) + +, + +D. procerum +(Gerlach, 1951) + +, + +D. proprium +(Lorenzen, 1972) + +, + +D. sentiens +(Cobb, 1914) + +, and + +D. setosum +(Butschli, 1874) + +. + +D. trabeculosum +(Schneider, 1906) + +is listed by + +Neres +et al. +(2010) + +among the species possessing a prevulvar uterine sac, but no description of it could be found in the original description, or the re-description by +Lorenzen (1977) +. + + + +Daptonema amphorum + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +D. xyaliforme +(Wieser & Hopper, 1967) + +, + +D. paratortum +(Vitiello, 1971) + +, and + +D. nanum +(Lorenzen, 1972) + +in the narrow head shape and position of the amphideal fovea relatively far from anterior end of body. + +Daptonema amphorum + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from the latter three species by the absence of gubernacular apophyses (present in the other three species). + + + + +Remarks. +A female was designated as +holotype +because the main diagnostic characteristic of this species is the presence of a cuticularised prevulvar uterine sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/19/FE/C619FE89AB80591FBB20DA16858E74D5.xml b/data/C6/19/FE/C619FE89AB80591FBB20DA16858E74D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f76c20b6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/19/FE/C619FE89AB80591FBB20DA16858E74D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sundaland + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-4425 +Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstr 13, D- 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany +riedel@smnk.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-12 + + +1124 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.89318 +1313-2970-1124-109 +F61C24CBF60E4F3797EBC21B01E1154F +3506C9ACB0AD58A1A886D678EBA8B6FD + + + + +7. +Trigonopterus sarawakensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +(SMNS): ARC7267 (GenBank # +OP078708 +), E-Malaysia, +Sarawak +, +Mt. Santubong +, + +17 km +N Kuching + +, + +200-400 m + +, +17-VIII-2003 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ex +, same data as holotype (SMNK); 2 exx (ARC5228, very low DNA concentration, not sequenced), + +11 mi +SW Kuching + +, +Semengoh Forest Reserve +, leaf-mould berlesate RWT-68.197, +28-31-V-1968 +(ANIC, SMNK) + +. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype. Male (Fig. +7a +). Length 2.55 mm. Color of antennae light ferruginous; legs and elytra dark ferruginous; remainder black. Body in dorsal aspect subovate, with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum with median and pair of submedian ridges; interve-ning furrows with rows of punctures and sparse suberect scales; epistome with indistinct subangulate ridge, at middle with minute denticle. Pronotum with disk densely coarsely punctate, reticulate; each puncture containing small suberect scale. Elytra with striae distinct, with coarse punctures and rows of small suberect clavate scales; intervals weakly costate, subglabrous. Femora with weakly crenate anteroventral ridge. Profemur in basal third with weakly denticulate posteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of tibiae with subbasal, blunt angulation. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 forming deep common cavity, at middle weakly concave, glabrous, la-terally and posteriorly with distinct rim; lateral rim of ventrite 2 in profile projecting dentiform; abdominal ventrite 5 medially concave, microreticulate, with sparse punctures, laterally with distinct ridges. Penis (Fig. +7b +) with sides of body subparallel; with rhombiform orifical sclerite, medially with pincer-shaped sclerites; apex subangulate; transfer apparatus spiniform; apodemes 2.5 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius with distinct bulbus. +Intraspecific variation. +Length 2.38-2.55 mm. Female unknown. + + + +Figure 7. + +Trigonopterus sarawakensis + +sp. nov., holotype +a +habitus +b +penis. + + + + +Distribution. +Sarawak (Mt. Santubong). Elevation: ca. 200-400 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is a Latinized adjective based on Sarawak. + + +Notes. + + +Trigonopterus sarawakensis + +sp. nov. is coded as " + +Trigonopterus + +sp. 1244". This species belongs to the + +T. attenboroughi + +group. It is closely related to + +T. attenboroughi + +Riedel, 2014 and + +T. mulensis + +sp. nov., from which it can be distinguished by the subangulate apex of the penis and 8.2-9.2% p-distance of its +cox1 +sequence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1A/41/C61A417EDC7A5CD08ADC4D93E499078E.xml b/data/C6/1A/41/C61A417EDC7A5CD08ADC4D93E499078E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4089bd7a6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1A/41/C61A417EDC7A5CD08ADC4D93E499078E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Kelly A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation & Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7891 +kelly.shepherd@dbca.wa.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lepschi, Brendan J. +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Eden A. +Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA + + + +Author + +Gardner, Andrew G. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382, USA + + + +Author + +Sessa, Emily B. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA + + + +Author + +Jabaily, Rachel S. +Department of Organismal Biology & Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +27 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 +1314-2003-152-27 +9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70 + + + + +Goodenia subg. Porphyranthus (G.Don) K.A.Sheph. +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + +≡ +Goodenia sect. Porphyranthus +G.Don, Gen. hist. 3: 725. 1834 - Type (designated by Carolin in George (ed.), Fl. Australia 35: 330. 1992): +G. purpurascens +R.Br. + + + +Description. + +Subshrubs +or +herbs +, erect or decumbent, sometimes with a basal stock. +Leaves +basal, cauline or both, sometimes with smaller stem leaves. +Flowers +in thyrses, racemes, or subumbels, rarely head-like or solitary in axils; bracts leafy or bracteose; bracteoles present or absent; pedicels maybe articulate. +Corolla +bilabiate, rarely fan-like, yellow, mauve, brownish, purple, pink, or blue; throat glabrous or with long stiff hairs sometimes arranged in rows and confluent towards base, often without enations, often with auricules; pocket usually inconspicuous. +Style +simple or 3- or 4-fid. +Ovary +with septum short to 2/3 locule length; ovules in two rows in each locule or scattered over the surface of the placentas. +Fruit +a capsule, valves 2, persistent or deciduous, entire or bifid. +Seeds +with a prominent rim or a mucilaginous wing. + + + +Number of taxa and distribution. + +This subgenus consists of 121 species that are predominantly Australian with a few species such as + +G. pumilio + +and + +G. armstrongiana + +extending to New Guinea, while + +G. pilosa + +is widespread through southern Asia and China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1A/96/C61A9692359AFDF41C914A9D39123A90.xml b/data/C6/1A/96/C61A9692359AFDF41C914A9D39123A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf066e4e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1A/96/C61A9692359AFDF41C914A9D39123A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia dilatata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1133. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa, America, ad arborum truncos." RCN: 8124. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. 1267.22 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 497, t. 72, f. 27. 1741; [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 10, t. 6, f. 6. 1729; [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 99, t. 19, f. 10. 1727. + + + + +Current name: + + +Frullania dilatata + +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Frullaniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Grolle (in +Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe +19: 316. 1970) designated material in the Dillenian herbarium (OXF) as +lectotype +but this collection was not studied by Linnaeus and it is not original material for the name. See also notes by Isoviita (in +Acta Bot. Fenn. +89: 8, 19. 1970). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1A/9A/C61A9AC037685791A38D9A66EC6C5124.xml b/data/C6/1A/9A/C61A9AC037685791A38D9A66EC6C5124.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5453b092bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1A/9A/C61A9AC037685791A38D9A66EC6C5124.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The potter wasps of the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Cassar, Thomas +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta +thomas.m.cassar.19@um.edu.mt + + + +Author + +Mifsud, David +Institute of Earth Systems, Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta + + + +Author + +Selis, Marco +Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +90 + + +201 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79373 +1314-2607-90-201 +1170E62DD9D4422DAC60843EB114B10E +408DFE09202B5A5C9B7C10DE0470A29E +6508934 + + + + +Parodontodynerus ephippium (Klug, 1817) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Malta + +• +1♀ +, +Imselliet Valley +, +19 Jul. 2020 +, +T. Cassar +leg. + +; + +1♂ +& +1♀ +, +Imselliet Valley +, +24 May 2020 +, +T. Cassar +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, +Imselliet Valley +, +2 May 2021 +, +T. Cassar +leg. + +; +1♂ +, +Mtaћleb +, +29 Jun. 2014 +, T. Cassar leg. + + + +Notes. + +New record for the Maltese Islands. The above material belongs to the nominate subspecies + +Parodontodynerus ephippium ephippium + +(Klug, 1817) which is present throughout southern Europe, as well in Southwest Asia to Iran ( +Gusenleitner 2000b +). In the Maltese Islands, this species seems to be most active between the warm months of May and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1B/42/C61B42EFA46D5229B46FF7CBE424C494.xml b/data/C6/1B/42/C61B42EFA46D5229B46FF7CBE424C494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82f2bf3fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1B/42/C61B42EFA46D5229B46FF7CBE424C494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Ampelopsis glandulosa var. heterophylla (Thunb.) Momiy., 1977 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to China, South Sakhalin to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCAFF31FBF02A5CF687.xml b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCAFF31FBF02A5CF687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcda4bc19cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCAFF31FBF02A5CF687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,999 @@ + + + +Checklist of beetles in the subgenus Copris (Paracopris) Balthasar from Asia with description of a new species, and redescription of Copris (Paracopris) punctulatus Wiedemann (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-18 + + +4712 + + +1 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +24557 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.3 +5557b2c6-99ea-4be4-bcfa-eb014aaa8932 +1175-5326 +3586826 +C831FB1F-CA1D-4AF8-9130-6649D151ACE3 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +javanensis +Bui, Ziegler & Bonkowski + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–D, 2A, C–E, 3A) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +, +Java +, +Mt. Moeria + +. + + +Type specimen. + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +MNHN +), “ +Indonesia +, +Java +| +Mt. Moeria +, 3–4000’ | ex Coll. +R +. +Oberthür +” + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4 males +and +7 females +( +MNHN +), same data as for holotype + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Male. Total body length +15.5 mm +, maximum body width +7.5 mm +. Whole surface chocolate brown. Mouthparts and antennomeres 1–6 reddish brown. Antennal club and setae on legs yellow. + + +Head +4.2 mm +long and 5.0 mm wide. Clypeal surface smooth and impunctate; clypeal apex strongly upwards protruded, and widely and shallowly emarginate. Genae rectangular, distinctly separated from clypeus by well-defined suture; most surface of genae smooth, except for small areas in middle sparsely and weakly punctate. Surface of vertex distinctly punctate; punctures denser and deeper at areas near eyes. Cephalic horn small but distinct. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; antennomere 1 longer than antennomeres 2–6 combined and also antennal club. + + +Pronotum +5.2 mm +long and +6.8 mm +wide, and without anterior declivity. Pronotal anterior margin slightly forwards curved in middle; anterolateral angles obtuse. Pronotal disc with weak median sulcus; sulcus not extending to pronotal anterior margin. Whole surface of pronotum deeply and densely punctate; most punctures equal in size, except for punctures near sulcus slightly larger. Each pronotal side with one deep and large excavation. + +Anterior angles of prothorax flat, and shallowly and sparsely punctate on ventral side. + +Elytra (ElyL +8.5 mm +) deeply striate; striae weakly, sparsely and equally punctate. Elytral intervals convex, and deeply and densely punctate; interval punctures evenly distributed and relatively equal in size. Each elytron with one rather abrupt vertical flattening near sutural angle. + +Mesepimeron and metepisternum flat and weakly punctate. Mesosternum strongly rugose. Metasternum relatively smooth, and with median distinct groove; sides of metasternum sparsely and shallowly punctate, and without setae. +Legs. Ventral surface of profemora strongly punctate; punctures unevenly distributed, and unequal in size, becoming denser and smaller towards anterior margin of profemora; a few punctures at posterior half of profemora with yellow and long setae. Anterior margin of profemora with yellow, dense and long setae. Protibia with four lateral teeth, and protibial surface strongly and unevenly punctate. Protibial spurs pointed, slightly curved outwards near apex, and equal in length to protarsomeres 2–4 combined. Protarsomere 1 and 5 equal in length, and both slightly longer than individual protarsomere 2–4. Mesofemora smooth and impunctate on ventral side. Mesotibia smooth and broadly dilated at posterior end; mesotibia with two spurs, one of which blunt, one longer and pointed. Mesotarsus with five tarsomeres, and all mesotarsomeres with yellow scanty setae; basal mesotarsomere elongated, almost equal in length to mesotibial spurs. Most ventral surface of metafemora smooth and impunctate, except for apical third sparsely punctate. Metatibia smooth and broadly dilated at posterior end, and with one spur pointed. Metatarsus with five tarsomeres covered with yellow scantly setae; basal metatarsomere apically enlarged, and shorter than metatibial spur. + +Abdomen and pygidium. Abdominal ventrites smooth, impunctate, and narrower at midline. Pygidium (PyL +1.5 mm +; PyW +3.1 mm +) with margin complete; pygidial surface slightly convex, and deeply punctate; punctures dense but clearly separated. + +Aedeagus. Phallobase slightly longer and wider than parameres. A broad angle almost reaching 180º formed by phallobase and parameres. Parameres slightly curved downwards in apical part. + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female +paratypes +differ from the male +holotype +in the following characters: Clypeal anterior margin not protruded in middle, and without emargination. Head with one slightly curved transverse carina between clypeus and frons. Pronotal anterior margin strongly forwards curved in middle. + + +Variability +. Body length +11.5–16.5 mm +, body width 6.0– +7.5 mm +(n=12). The two males are larger, compared to the +holotype +possess a more strongly protruded clypeus upwards but similar in the remaining characters. There are no significant differences in external morphology among the female specimens examined. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species strongly resembles + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +punctulatus + +sensu lato +that is widely distributed in Asia: +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +China +and +India +, but has a consistently different pygidial surface and anterior pronotal margin (see detailed diagnostic characters separating these two species in +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters separating the new species from + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +punctulatus + +sensu lato +(see also Figs. 2A–F). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Copris +( +P. +) +javanensis +new + +species + + + +C. +( +P. +) +punctulatus + +sensu lato + +
+( +12 specimens +examined) + + +( +9 specimens +examined) + +
ColorationChocolate brownReddish brown
Anterior margin of pronotum in malesSlightly forwards curved in middleSlightly backwards curved in middle
+( +Fig. 2A +) + +( +Fig. 2B +) +
Anterior margin of pronotum inStrongly forwards curved in middleSlightly forwards curved in middle (Fig.
females +( +Fig. 1C +) +4C)
Punctures on pygidium surface +Clearly separated ( +Fig. 2C +) + +Contiguous ( +Fig. 2D +) +
Phallobase width relative to parameresPhaW slightly wider than PaW +PhaW greatly wider than PaW ( +Fig. 2F +) +
width +( +Fig. 2E +) +
Shape of parameresSlightly curved downwards in apicalStrongly curved downwards in apical part
+part ( +Fig. 2E +) + +( +Fig. 2F +) +
+
+ +The males of both + +Copris +( +P. +) +javanensis +new + +species and + +C. +( +P. +) +punctulatus + +sensu lato +possess a clypeal apex strongly upwards protruded and shallowly and widely emarginated, making these two species distinct from most Asian members of the subgenus + +Paracopris + +(for details see +Table 2 +), except for + +C. +( +P. +) +pedarioides + +, + +C. +( +P. +) +surdus + +and + +C. +( +P. +) +cariniceps + +. The three latter can be clearly distinguished from the two former due to having very densely to contiguously punctate elytra and very densely and deeply punctate genae ( +Figs. 3 +A–C). In addition, characters on the male cephalic horn clearly differentiate + +C. +( +P. +) +pedarioides + +and + +C. +( +P. +) +surdus + +from + +C. +( +P. +) +javanensis + +new species +and + +C. +( +P. +) +punctulatus + +sensu lato +. In the two former, the male cephalic horn is relatively long, whereas in the two latter, the male cephalic horn is small. The males of + +C. +( +P. +) +cariniceps + +bear a clypeus strongly longitudinally carinate in middle, distinctly separating this species from + +C. +( +P. +) +javanensis + +new species +and + +C. +( +P. +) +punctulatus + +sensu lato +whose clypeus has no longitudinal carinae. + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “javanensis” refers to the name of the +type +locality, +Java +( +Indonesia +). + + + +FIGURES 1A–D. +Holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D) of + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +javanensis +Bui, Ziegler & Bonkowski + +, +new species +. A, C, habitus, dorsal view; B, D, habitus, ventral view. + + + + + +TABLE 2 +. + +Diagnostic characters of clypeus separating the new species from the other + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) + +species (based on the specimens examined by us in MNHN and NMPC, and data published by +Wiedemann 1823 +; +Arrow 1931 +; +Balthasar +1939, +1963 +; +Ochi & Kon 1996 +; + +Hanboonsong +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Ochi +et al +. 2019a + +,b) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +Character of clypeus (males) +
+ +Copris +( +P. +) +javanensis +new + +Clypeal apex distinctly upwards protruded, and widely and shallowly emarginated.
species
+C. +( +P. +) +anomiopseoides + +Clypeal +apex deeply and almost semicircularly emarginated; middle part of +
+emarginaC. +( +P. +) +andrewesi + +tion strongly protruded upwards, and bifurcated. +Clypeal +apex strongly reflexed and emarginated; middle part of emargination protruded, +
+ +C. +( +P. +) +bartolozzii + +(**) + +forming a rounded lobe. “Clypeal margin rather broadly but shallowly emarginate at apex, each side of +
+emargination weakly produced forward, forming small, rounded and reflexed tooth” ( + +Ochi et al. + +
+ +C. +( +P. +) +chinmontanus + +(**) +2019b) “Clypeus with anterior margin suddenly produced upward as a clypeal horn at middle,
+which is curved backward near the pointed apex, ca. +1.2 mm +in length in lateral view…” +
+C. +( +P. +) +compressipennis + +( + +Ochi +et al. +2019a + +) +Clypeal +apex widely emarginated, and not protruded. +
+C. +( +P. +) +cribratus + +Clypeal +apex distinctly emarginated, and not protruded. +
+C. +( +P. +) +davisoni + +Clypeal +apex upwards protruded, forming one backwardly curved and pointed horn. +
+C. +( +P. +) +excisus + +Clypeal +apex widely and deeply emarginated, forming a pair of slender lateral processes +
+C. +( +P. +) +furciceps + +forwards directed. +Clypeal +apex deeply and widely emarginated, and with one backwards and pointed horn +
+C. +( +P. +) +imitans + +in middle. +Clypeal +apex reflexed, and weakly emarginated; middle part of emargination upwards +
+ +C. +( +P. +) +kasagii + +(*) +protruded, forming one short erect process. Clypeal anterior margin distinctly bidentate in middle, and not protruded.
+ +C. +( +P. +) +montreuili + +(**) +“Clypeus with antero-median portion noticeably broadly incised, posterior portion of the
incision developed as a short straight prominence which is strongly inclined backward”
+ +C. +( +P. +) +olivieri + +(**) + +( + +Ochi +et al. +2019b + +). “Clypeus with a slender horn situated at middle just behind clypeal margin, which is ca. +
+1.7 mm +long in lateral view, slightly curved backward, another short point a little behind +
+the cephalic horn is present, which is ca. +0.3 mm +in height and slightly inclined forward” +
+ +C. +( +P. +) +popaensis + +(**) + +( + +Ochi +et al. +2019a + +). “Clypeus also with another stout subtriangular horn which is situated at median portion +
+of clypeus, ca. +2.1 mm +in length in lateral view, flat on anterior face, strongly +
+comC. +( +P. +) +punjabensis + +pressed on both sides and bidentate at apex” ( + +Ochi +et al. +2019a + +). +Clypeal +apex shallowly emarginated; middle part of emargination protruded, forming a +
+C. +( +P. +) +ramosiceps + +rounded tongue-like lobe. +Clypeal +apex protruded, forming one upwards protruded horn which widely bifurcated; +
+C. +( +P. +) +signatus + +two branches upwards and backwards curved. +Clypeal +apex with two narrow and almost parallel processes. +
+
+ +(*) +Ochi & Kon (1996: 25) +originally showed the clypeus of + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +kasagii + +with distinct emargination: “Clypeus produced as a reflexed point in the middle, which is medially notched as obtuse angle and distinctly bidentate, from anterior aspect”, though the illustrated photos ( +Ochi & Kon 1996: 26 +) showed an indistinctly emarginated clypeal anterior margin. However, both the description and photos of + +C. +( +P. +) +kasagii + +by +Ochi & Kon (1996) +showed that the clypeal anterior margin was not protruded, clearly distinguishing + +C. +( +P. +) +kasagii + +from the new species. (**) We have not been able to examine the following five newly discovered species: + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +bartolozzii + +, + +C. +( +P. +) +chinmontanus + +, + +C. +( +P. +) +montreuili + +, + +C. +( +P. +) +olivieri + +and + +C. +( +P. +) +popaensis + +. The original descriptions and illustrations showed clear separation in clypeal morphological characters between these five species and + +Copris +( +P. +) +javanensis +new + +species ( +Table 2 +). In addition, the densely to contiguously punctate elytra of + +C. +( +P. +) +bartolozzii + +, + +C.(P.) chinmontanus +, +C. + +( +P. +) +montreuili +and + +C. +( +P. +) +popaensis + +differentiate these species from + +Copris +( +P. +) +javanensis +new + +species, while the deep median sulcus of pronotal disc of + +C. +( +P. +) +olivieri + +differentiates it from the new species. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCFFF31FDD92A97F2DC.xml b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCFFF31FDD92A97F2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8c6558aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCFFF31FDD92A97F2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of beetles in the subgenus Copris (Paracopris) Balthasar from Asia with description of a new species, and redescription of Copris (Paracopris) punctulatus Wiedemann (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-18 + + +4712 + + +1 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +24557 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.3 +5557b2c6-99ea-4be4-bcfa-eb014aaa8932 +1175-5326 +3586826 +C831FB1F-CA1D-4AF8-9130-6649D151ACE3 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Paracopris +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Copris punctulatus +Wiedemann, 1823 + +(by original designation) + + +Nomenclatural history. +Recently, the subgenus + +Paracopris + +was considered as a genus by + +Sabu +et al +. (2011) + +, +Král & Bezděk (2016) +and + +Cheung +et al +. (2018) + +, but a lack of the genetic analysis makes the generic placement of +Paraco- pris +unclarified. In this study, we regarded + +Paracopris + +as a subgenus of the genus + +Copris + +according to the traditional classification of +Balthasar (1939) +that has been widely used in taxonomic studies. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Color: grayish-black, reddish brown or chocolate-brown. Whole surface slightly convex to fairly flat. Head broad. Clypeal surface smooth (i.e. minutely punctate). Clypeus and frons typically armed with a horn and/or carina. Pronotum broad, anteriorly untruncated and distinctly punctate. Elytra distinctly striate; elytral intervals strongly punctate. Tibia, compared with the other subgenera slender. Metatibia bear a weak transverse outer carina. Metatarsus slender, and with five tarsomeres; metatarsomeres approximately equal in length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCFFF31FEB72A28F0F5.xml b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCFFF31FEB72A28F0F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028ae6b3686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432563FFCFFF31FEB72A28F0F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of beetles in the subgenus Copris (Paracopris) Balthasar from Asia with description of a new species, and redescription of Copris (Paracopris) punctulatus Wiedemann (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-18 + + +4712 + + +1 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +24557 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.3 +5557b2c6-99ea-4be4-bcfa-eb014aaa8932 +1175-5326 +3586826 +C831FB1F-CA1D-4AF8-9130-6649D151ACE3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus lunaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(subsequent designation by Latreille 1810) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432567FFC7FF31FF5F2AD6F088.xml b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432567FFC7FF31FF5F2AD6F088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481826fdba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1B/4E/C61B4E432567FFC7FF31FF5F2AD6F088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Checklist of beetles in the subgenus Copris (Paracopris) Balthasar from Asia with description of a new species, and redescription of Copris (Paracopris) punctulatus Wiedemann (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Bui, Van Bac + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-18 + + +4712 + + +1 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +24557 +10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.3 +5557b2c6-99ea-4be4-bcfa-eb014aaa8932 +1175-5326 +3586826 +C831FB1F-CA1D-4AF8-9130-6649D151ACE3 + + + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +punctulatus punctulatus +Wiedemann, 1823 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2B, D, F +, +3B +, +4 +A–D) + + + + + + +Copris punctulata + +Wiedemann, 1823: 11 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Copris punctulatus +: + +Arrow 1931: 126 + + +; + +Sewak 2009: 3 + +; + +Shahabuddin 2010: 31 + +. + + + + + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +punctulatus +: + +Balthasar 1963: 370 + + +, fig. 133; + +Ochi & Kon 1996: 27 + +, figs. 25–26; + +Kabakov & Napolov 1999: 68 + +; + + +Hanboonsong +et al +. 2003: 116 + + +, figs. 65–68; + +Mittal & Jain 2015: 390 + +; + + +Bui +et al +. 2018: 180 + + +, fig. 45. + + + + + +Paracopris punctulatus +: + + +Löbl +et al. +2006: 153 + + + +; + + +Bai +et al +. 2011: 4 + + +, 6; + + +Sabu +et al +. 2011: 32 + + +; + +Kabakov & Shokhin 2014: 49 + +; + + +Gupta +et al +. 2014: 229 + + +; Bezděk & + +Král 2016: 171 + +; + + +Cheung +et al +. 2018: 242 + + +. + + + + + +Type specimen. + + +Neotype +, present designation: + +male ( +MNHN +), “ +INDONESIA +| +Java +Island | +Mt. Moeria +, 3–4000’ | ex Coll. +R +. Oberthür”, “ +Copris punctulatus +| +Wiedemann, 1823 +| +NEOTYPE +, male | Van Bac Bui des. 2019”. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Indonesia +, +Java + +: +Mt Moeria +3–4000 + +, ex. Coll. +R + +. + +Oberthür +, +1 male +, +3 females +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Description of +neotype +. Male. Total body length +17.5 mm +, body width 9.0 mm. Whole surface reddish brown. Mouthparts and antennomeres 1–6 reddish. Antennal club and setae on legs red. + + +Head almost semicircular (HeadL +4.5 mm +, HeadW 7.0 mm). Clypeus smooth and impunctate; clypeal surface near anterior margin very shiny; clypeal apex distinctly upwards protruded, and widely and shallowly emarginate. Genae rectangular, separated from clypeus by well-defined clypeo-genal suture; genal surface minutely and sparsely punctate. Vertex strongly and densely punctate; punctures of vertex unevenly distributed and unequal in size, denser and coarser at areas near eyes. Cephalic horn small but distinct. + + +Pronotum (PronL +6.2 mm +, PronW +7.5 mm +) without anterior declivity; anterior margin slightly downwards curved in middle; anterolateral angles obtuse. Pronotal median sulcus weak; sulcus not extending to pronotal anterior margin. Whole surface of pronotum deeply and densely punctate; punctures slightly larger in middle than in sides and also in anterior part. Each side of pronotum with one deep and large excavation in middle; surface of excavation coarsely but shallowly punctate. + +Ventral surface of anterior angles of prothorax flat, and shallowly and sparsely punctate. + +Elytra (ElyL +9.3 mm +) deeply striate; striae sparsely and equally punctate. Elytral intervals convex and strongly punctate; interval punctures dense, evenly distributed, and relatively equal in size; interval punctures slightly deeper than strial punctures. Each elytron with one rather abrupt vertical flattening near sutural angle. + +Mesepimeron flat; surface weakly punctate. Metepisternum flat; surface sparsely but distinctly punctate. Mesosternum flat; surface strongly rugose. +Metasternal plate smooth, and with median deep groove at basal half; metasternal sides sparsely but distinctly punctate and without setae. +Legs. Ventral surface of profemora strongly punctate; punctures unevenly distributed, and unequal in size, becoming denser and coarser at posterior half of femora; a few punctures near profemoral posterior margin with yellow setae. Profemoral margin with yellow, dense and long setae. Protibia with four lateral teeth, and protibial surface smooth and impunctate. Protibial spurs broadly dilated in middle, relatively pointed and slightly curved outwards near apex. Protarsus with five tarsomeres; protarsomere 1 and 5 equal in length, and both slightly longer than individual protarsomere 2–4. +Most ventral surface of mesofemora impunctate, except for small area behind anterior margin with a few strong but sparse punctures. Mesotibia smooth and broadly dilated at posterior end. Two mesotibial spurs almost equal in length and pointed. Mesotarsus with five tarsomeres; tarsomeres elongated, almost equal in length and with yellow scanty setae. +Almost whole ventral surface of metafemora smooth and impunctate, except for apical areas near anterior margin distinctly punctate; punctures with relatively long and red setae. Metatibia smooth and broadly dilated at posterior end, with one spur long and pointed. Metatarsus with five tarsomeres, all tarsomeres bear red and scantly setae; basal metatarsomere slender, and slightly longer than individual metatarsomeres 2–4; basal metatarsomere, metatarsomere 5 and metatibial spur almost equal in length. + +Abdomen and pygidium. Abdominal ventrites slightly narrower at midline; most surface of abdomen smooth, except for small areas at sides distinctly punctate. Pygidium (PyL +1.6 mm +; PyW +3.3 mm +) with complete margin; surface slightly convex and deeply punctate; pygidial punctures very dense to contiguous. + +Aedeagus. Phallobase much longer and wider than parameres. A broad angle almost reaching 180º formed by phallobase and parameres. Parameres strongly curved downwards in apical part. + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females differ from males in the following characters: Clypeal anterior margin not protruded, and without emargination. Head with one strongly curved transverse carina between clypeus and frons. Pronotal anterior margin distinctly forwards curved in middle. + + + +FIGURES 2A–F. +Diagnostic characters separating + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +javanensis +Bui, Ziegler & Bonkowski + +, +new species +(A, C, E) from + +C. +( +P. +) +punctulatus punctulatus + +(B, D, F). A, B, anterior pronotal margin; C, D, pygidium; E, F, aedeagus in lateral view. + + + +Variability +. Total body length +12.5–18.5 mm +, body width +6.2–9.5 mm +(n=5). There is a significant difference in size of the protruding part of clypeal apex between small and large-bodied males with the latter having a more strongly upwards protruded clypeal apex. Females show no significant differences in external morphology between large and small individuals. + + + + +Remarks. + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) +punctulatus + +was originally described with only 20 text lines and lacking illustrations. Although this species was redescribed by +Balthasar (1963) +and +Ochi & Kon (1996) +, details on its intraspecific morphological variation are still lacking. Additionally the lack of illustrations of this species poses a great challenge for the reliable identification of this species. Therefore we provide detailed measurements of numerous morphological traits of this species based on a series of examined individuals along with the photographs. Although Christian Rudolf Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840) worked mainly on Diptera, he also published descriptions of +Coleoptera +( +Fairchild 1967 +; +Pont 1997 +). Most of the +Coleoptera +types of Wiedemann were deposited in the Natural History Museum of +Denmark +and the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH) ( +Zimsen 1954 +; + +Horn +et al. +1990 + +). According to +Arrow (1931) +, the type of + +Copris punctulatus + +was deposited in ZMH. However, the major parts of the entomology collection of ZMH were lost in 1943 including an estimated 10.000 insect types ( +Weidner 1976 +). It is very likely that the type of + +C. punctulatus + +was also lost during this time, as the entomology collection of ZMH (curator: Martin Husemann) currently contains only the specimens of + +C. punctulatus + +collected by E. Ross in +1911 and 1914 +, Klara Herre in 1949 and Le Moult in 1957. As the real type specimen was lost, we here designate a +neotype +of + +Copris punctulatus + +using a male specimen from +Java +( +Indonesia +), being from the same locality mentioned by Wiedemann. The +neotype +was designated to maintain nomenclatural stability as Articles 75.3.4 and 75.3.6 of ICZN (1999) required. These detailed morphological description and +neotype +designation intent to enable a reliable identification of species boundaries within the subgenus + +Paracopris + +, and provide a guideline for discovery of potentially novel + +Paracopris + +species. + + + +FIGURES 3A–C. +Surface of elytral intervals of + +Copris +( +Paracopris +) + +species. A, + +Copris + + +( +P +.) +javanensis +Bui, Ziegler & Bonkowski + +, +new species +; B, + +Copris +( +P. +) +punctulatus punctulatus + +; C, + +Copris +( +P. +) +cariniceps + +. + + + +Recently, Ochi +et al. +(2019) described a new subspecies of + +C +. ( +P +.) +punctulatus + +under the name +C +. ( +P +.) +punctu- latus septentrionalis +Ochi, Kon & Pham, 2019 +based on eight specimens from northern +Vietnam +( +Phu Tho Province +). According to the original description and illustration ( + +Ochi +et al. +2019b: 444–445 + +, fig. 5) and four examined specimens ( +1 male +, +3 females +) in MNHN (labelled: +Vietnam +, +Tuyen Quang Province +: Chiem Hoa District, Phuc Son Village, November-December, Fruhstorfer lgt.), this subspecies possesses similar morphological characters to the nominotypical subspecies. There are only minute morphological differences in the surface of the pronotum between the two subspecies. While + +C +. ( +P +.) +punctulatus + +septentrionalis +possesses a shallowly and sparsely punctate pronotum, the nominotypical subspecies bears a pronotum with deep and dense punctures. The anterior marginal line is thicker in + +C +. ( +P +.) +punctulatus + +septentrionalis +, compared to the nominotypical subspecies. In terms of geographic distribution, the nominotypical subspecies has a wide distribution throughout Asia, while + +C +. ( +P +.) +punctulatus + +sep- tentrionalis +has so far been found in northern +Vietnam +( +Phu Tho +and +Tuyen Quang +Provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1B/5F/C61B5FEEF79AF14C0133C929269FCB4E.xml b/data/C6/1B/5F/C61B5FEEF79AF14C0133C929269FCB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bc4ce3c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1B/5F/C61B5FEEF79AF14C0133C929269FCB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Fibuloides Kuznetsov in China (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +81 + + +39 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 +1313-2970-81-39 + + + + + +Fibuloides +modificana Kuznetsov, 1997 + +Fig. 817 + + + + +Fibuloides modificana +Kuznetsov, 1997: 810. Holotype ♂, TL: Vietnam, deposited in ZMAS. + + + +Material examined. +China, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region: 1 ♂, Leye County, 665 m, 24.VII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi), Vietnam. + + +Remarks. +The uncus of this species is broad and distally bifurcate, the valva has a long, sinuate, flattened bristle on the neck, and the cucullus is elongatesubrectangular and distally downcurved. In figure 17 the long flattened bristle is off the inserted hole which is located on the ventral side of the neck instead of on the angle of the sacculus (see arrow in fig. 17).It is new for China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1B/DB/C61BDB6F81A8304F34607BDDED1A0318.xml b/data/C6/1B/DB/C61BDB6F81A8304F34607BDDED1A0318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d6a8b7095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1B/DB/C61BDB6F81A8304F34607BDDED1A0318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) inflictus Theobald, 1901 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1C/C1/C61CC19F734FE829F6CD49E37B7F01D2.xml b/data/C6/1C/C1/C61CC19F734FE829F6CD49E37B7F01D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad51112049b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1C/C1/C61CC19F734FE829F6CD49E37B7F01D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +177 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 +1860-1324-2-177 +A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A + + + + +Mecyclothorax ambiguus (Erichson) +Figures 2L, 6C, 15C, 16C, 17C, 18C, 19C + + + + +Anchomenus ambiguus +Erichson, 1842: 130. + + +Cyclothorax ambiguus +Sloane, 1895: 447. + + +Mecyclothorax ambiguus +Sloane, 1920: 153. + + +Cyclothorax lophoides +Sloane, 1895: 447 (misidentification). + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 5). +Moore (1984) +deferred reliable diagnosis of this species from +M. punctipennis +based on the configuration of the male aedeagus (e.g. Fig. 15 +C-D +), however the pronotal lateral margins are reliably narrower in individuals of this species (Fig. 2L). Although variable melanization of the pronotal disc and marginal depressions may confuse the appearance of the width of the lateral depressions, other aspects of the pronotum may be used, including: 1, punctation of the median base, with about 20-22 punctures each side in this species versus nearly 30 deeper punctures each side in +M. punctipennis +(Fig. 2 +L-M +); 2, median base juncture with pronotal disc lined with deep, nearly round to moderately elongate punctures in this species, versus distinctly strigose depressions with 1-2 punctures in each depression for +M. punctipennis +. Microsculpture also varies unambiguously between the two species: 1, in +M. ambiguus +a transverse mesh visible over portions of the pronotal disc and median base, best viewed adjacent to areas of reflected microscope light, versus glossy pronotal disc and median base, with only indistinct transverse lines within irregularities of the cuticular surface in +M. punctipennis +; and 2, discal elytral intervals with well-developed transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, and surface subiridescent in +M. ambiguus +, versus discal elytral intervals glossy, with at most indistinct transverse sculpticells visible at margins of fields of reflected light, the surface without any iridescence in +M. punctipennis +. The depth of elytral striae varies on the elytral apex, however in +M. ambiguus +, interval 8 is broadly convex adjacent to the well-developed stria 7 between the subapical and apical elytral setae, whereas in +M. punctipennis +, interval 8 is internally subcarinate and angularly depressed laterally ( +Liebherr 2012a +, fig. 7). For +M. ambiguus +, the mentum tooth has sides obtuse, the apex broadly rounded, whereas +M. punctipennis +is characterized by an acute mentum tooth with apex tightly rounded. The prosternal anteapical groove is deep and smooth here, but broader and distinctly punctate laterally, though smoother and slightly irregular medially, in +M. punctipennis +. In addition, the depressions surrounding the dorsal elytral setae span 1/4-1/2 of elytral interval 3 in this species, but up to 1/2-3/4 of the interval width in +M. punctipennis +. Standardized body length 5.0-5.7 mm. Setal formula ++/++/+2++. + +Male genitalia (n = 3). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, narrow dorsoventrally relative to length, apex broad, expanded both ventrally and dorsally resulting in a nearly straight apical face (Fig. 15C); ostial ventroapical operculum well developed as a broadly triangular sclerite; flagellar plate very large, well-sclerotized with longitudinal ridges; aedeagal internal sac bearing a ventral spicular sclerite; right paramere slightly broadened basally, evenly narrowed to apex, ventral surface with ~20 setae along margin, additional very small setae may be present near apex (Fig. 16C); left paramere slightly expanded in basal half, apically narrowed to whip-like apex. + +Female reproductive tract (n = 2). Bursa copulatrix elongate, columnar, length about 3 +x +diameter when pressed under cover slip, surface membranous, translucent, wrinkled (Fig. 17C); spermathecal duct entering bursa copulatrix mediodorsally, duct length about 2 +x +length of spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct long,>3 +x +length of spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite apical margin with 4 setae, 1 setae at apicomedial angle, and several smaller setae along medial margin (Fig. 18C); apical gonocoxite broad basally with 2 short, stout lateral ensiform setae, apex narrowly rounded; apical nematiform setae in sensory furrow near apex of apical gonocoxite. + + + +Type information. + +Dissected and pinned male Lectotype (ZMHU): 3294 // ring sclerite and aedeagus on card // +ambiguus +/ Er. / Van Diemens Land / Schayer [blue label] // LECTOYPE (red label) +Mecyclothorax +/ " +Anchomenus +" / +ambiguus +/ +Erichson 1842 +/ designated by / B. P. Moore. An additional two male and one female paralectotypes (ZMUH) accompany the lectotype. + + + +Figure 9. Female reproductive tract and gonocoxae of +Mecyclothorax (Eucyclothorax) +spp., ventral view: A, +M. moorei +, NSW: Werrikimbe N. P.; B, +M. punctatus +, VIC: Birchip; C, +M. curtus +, SA: Manangatan; D, +M. blackburni +, WA: Harvey; E, +M. darlingtoni +. QLD: Woondom For. Res; F, +M. lophoides +, ACT: +Smoker's +Gap; G, +M. eyrensis +, SA: Telowie Gorge; H, +M. peryphoides +, ACT: Black Mountain; I, +M. cordicollis +, NSW: Gosford. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is distributed throughout southeastern Australia including Tasmania and King Island (Fig. 19C). Localities and repositories for examined material include: NSW: Bodalla (MCZ, 4); Braidwood (MCZ, 41); Breakfast Ck. (MVM, 1); Cabramatta (BMNH, 1); Comboyne plateau (MCZ, 4); Cumberland (BMNH, 1); Greta (AMNH, 1); Kosciuszko N. P. (CUIC, 8; MCZ, 7); Mt. Wilson (FMNH, 1); Narrabeen Lagoon (FMNH, 5); Richmond R. vic. Wiangaree (MCZ, 8); Tallaganda St. For. (CAS, 1); Uralla (CAS, 3); SA: Adelaide (CAS, 1); Adelaide, 18 km E, Carey, 3 km SE (FMNH, 1); Adelaide, 8 km S, Waterfall Gully (FMNH, 1); Blackwood, Sturt Gorge Res. (ZMUC, 13); Goose Island (MVM, 3); Norton Summit, 10 km E Adelaide (FMNH, 2); Williamstown (FMNH, 1); Yorketown (CAS, 2; FMNH, 13); TAS: Burnie (MCZ, 8); Cockle Ck. (MCZ, 2); Florentine R. (MCZ, 3); Goulds Country (CMNH, 2); Hartz N. P. (MCZ, 2); Hastings (MCZ, 3); Hobart (MVM, 3); King Is. (MVM, 2); Launceton (FMNH, 1; MCZ, 1); Mersey R. Vy. (MCZ, 2); Mt. Ben Lomond (MCZ, 6); Mt. Field, base (MCZ, 7); Mt. Wellington (MCZ, 1); Parratah (MVM, 2); Queenstown (MCZ, 16); Smithton (CAS, 7); Tarraleah (MCZ, 3); Waldheim (MCZ, 1); Zeehan (CAS, 1); VIC: Ballarat (BMNH, 2); Bogong (MVM, 2); Dandenong (CAS, 2); Frankston (MVM, 1); Ferntree Gully (MVM, 1); Lakes Entrance (MVM, 1); Mt. Buller (MCZ, 1); Mt. Donna Buang (MCZ, 15); Mt. Hotham (MCZ, 3); Mt. Wogwog (EMEC, 1); Oakleigh (MVM, 2); Olinda (BMNH, 2); Penshurst (CUIC, 7); Port Melbourne (MVM, 2); Portland to Pt. Fairy (MCZ, 2); Pretty Vy. Dam (MVM, 1); Warburton (MVM, 6); Warrendyte (MVM, 1); Whiskey Ck. (MVM, 3); Yarra Glen (MVM, 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/15/C61D1540FFB50A316DEEC983FEC92304.xml b/data/C6/1D/15/C61D1540FFB50A316DEEC983FEC92304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526bcaa4678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/15/C61D1540FFB50A316DEEC983FEC92304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Pristolepis rubripinnis, a new species of fish from southern India (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Pristolepididae) + + + +Author + +Britz, Ralf + + + +Author + +Kumar, Krishna + + + +Author + +Baby, Fibin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3345 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209868 +ef5c278f-86e8-4a56-9124-fce8c6d6bf6b +1175-5326 +209868 + + + + + + + +Pristolepis rubripinnis + +new species + + + + +Figure 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CRG—SAC 2012.2.1, +98.2 mm +SL +; +India +: Kerala: Pamba river near Edathua, 9°21´52ʹ N 76° 28ʹ 38ʹ E; Fibin Baby & Krishna Kumar, 0 +3 Feb. 2012 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +CRG—SAC 2012.2.2–9, 9, +50.2–107.5 mm +SL +; same data as +holotype +. CMK 8821, 4, 115.9- +128.6 mm +SL +; +India +: Kerala: +4 km +east of Chalakudy, approx. +22 km +west and downstream of Panamkulam; R. Pethiyagoda, +19 March 1992 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pristolepis rubripinnis + +differs from all other congeners by its colour pattern. It shows orange red soft dorsal, soft anal and caudal fins, and a yellow to orange pelvic fin. It differs further from its south Indian congener + +P. marginata + +and the Sundaic +P. g roo ti i +in having 4–5 scales above the lateral line (vs. 3) and 10 scales below it (vs. 9) and from + +P. fasciata + +in the absence of prominent bars on the body. + + + + +Description. +For general appearance see +Figure 1 +. Morphometric data are provided in +Table 1 +and fin-ray and scale counts are presented in +Table 2 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pristolepis rubripinnis + +, holotype, CRG—SAC 2012.2.1, 98.2 mm SL, Pamba river at Edathua, Kerala, India. + + +Body oval in outline, strongly laterally compressed. Depth 1.8–2.1 times in SL, body width 2.7–3.5 times in its depth. Dorsal contour rising steeply from snout towards nape, convex along dorsum, abruptly attenuated at caudal peduncle. Ventral contour steep and slightly convex up to pelvic-fin base, then almost straight to anal-fin base and strongly attenuated at caudal peduncle. +Head large, 2.3–2.6 times in SL, pointed towards snout. Eye inserted in anterior half of head. Posterior naris a round opening, anterior naris at end of short tube. Mouth comparatively small, maxilla ending at vertical through anterior margin of pupil. Opercle with two spines posteriorly, lower longer and stronger. Preopercle posteroventral edge serrated, with up to 20 serrae extending some distance anteriorly along the ventral edge and dorsally along the posterior edge. +Anterior base of spinous dorsal fin above base of pelvic fin and both slightly behind vertical through anterior base of pectoral fin. Adpressed pectoral fin reaching 10th scale row. Pelvic fin when depressed not reaching anus. +Scales relatively large with numerous cteni in posterior field, small to tiny scales on chest, at base of pectoral fin, around bases of soft dorsal and anal fins, and on posteriormost part of caudal peduncle, extending onto the bases of fin rays on dorsal, anal and caudal fins. Twenty predorsal scales. Lateral line interrupted, dorsal branch with 20–22 scales extending from shoulder girdle in a dorsally convex longitudinal line to vertical through base of anterior anal-fin rays, ventral branch with 9–10 scales forming a horizontal line from base of second dorsal-fin spine to base of caudal fin and from there in a ventrally curved line onto base of caudal fin; overlap between dorsal and ventral branches three to four scales. Four to five scales between dorsal branch of lateral line and base of middle of spinous dorsal fin; 10 scales between dorsal branch and anterior base of spinous anal fin. Five rows of small scales between ventral rim of orbit and ventral edge of preopercle. + +Vertebrae 13 + 12 = +25 in +all specimens. + + +Coloration. +In preservative ( +Fig. 1 +). Background colour grayish olive, darker on back, becoming lighter towards belly, turning to light beige on belly. Most scales in abdominal region below dorsal lateral line with a crescentic black mark at base of scale. Pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins, as well as soft-ray parts of dorsal and anal fins translucent whitish. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Live colouration of + +Pristolepis rubripinnis + +, holotype CRG—SAC 2012.2.1, 98.2 mm SL, Pamba river at Edathua, Kerala, India. Photo taken right after capture, note that yellowish green marks on head and body represent fright colouration. + + + +In life, after capture ( +Fig. 2 +). Background colour olive green, darker on the back, lighter towards belly. Yellowish green marks present on head, expressed as a postorbital stripe originating from posterior orbit directed posterodorsally and extending up to posterodorsal corner of opercle. Second stripe in supraorbital position originating from orbit and extending dorsally in a curved line to the nape. Suborbital area also with a yellowishgreen longitudinal mark. Six or seven irregular zigzagging and interrupted yellowish greenish bars along the body up to caudal peduncle. These yellowish green marks on the head and body represent the fright coloration and are not expected to be present in the normal coloration. A black spot above fleshy base of pectoral fin covered partly by it. Scales along middle of the body mostly below lateral line from above pectoral fin base to vertical through anterior base of anal fin with prominent black crescentic mark at base. In juveniles all fins with an orange reddish sheen, soft parts of dorsal and anal fins, distal two-thirds of caudal fin orange red, pelvic fins yellowish to orange, pectoral fins greenish with a red tinge. In larger specimens orange-reddish tinge of spinous dorsal fin and bases of soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins replaced by greenish colour, only distal parts of soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins still orange red. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known from the Pamba and Chalakudy rivers in Kerala, southwestern +India +. ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin words +ruber, -a, -um +, red, and +pinna +, wing, an adjective, given here in reference to the orange red fins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE1FFA9FF1B49D70FCDF9FB.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE1FFA9FF1B49D70FCDF9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bdb4cfe43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE1FFA9FF1B49D70FCDF9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Orphinus + +spp. + + + + + + +Material examined +: 1 ex. ( + +): +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Mixed deciduous forest south of Na Noy Forest Unit +16°49.099’N +101°47.624’E +275 m +Malaise trap +14–20.xi.2006 +Sutin Gong-lasae leg. T1074 [both antennae lost; only two antennomeres of left antenna present] ( +QSBG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE1FFAAFF1B4B170CB3F81E.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE1FFAAFF1B4B170CB3F81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..facf4990335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE1FFAAFF1B4B170CB3F81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Adelaidia thailandica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–19 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Thailand +, Sakon Nakhom Phu Phan National Park. + + +Material examined +. +Type +material. +Holotype +( + +). +THAILAND +Sakon Nakhom Phu Phan NP Nam Hom Waterfall # Sao Hi +17°07.340’N +104°00.788’E +344 m +Malaise trap +4–10.iii.2007 +Sailom Tongboonachi leg. T2368 [left antenna, pygidium and female genitalia mounted in glycerine in microvial and pinned under the specimen; female genitalia in four parts] ( +QSBG +). + + +Paratypes +: 2 ex. ( +♀♀ +): 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP Lum pa tao head water/dry evergreen +15°58.486’N +102°02.239’E +270 m +Malaise trap +26.ii.–2.iii.2007 +Tawit Jaraphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. T1736 (1 ex., +QSBG +, 1 ex., +DIBEC +); 1 ex., +Thailand +NE, +Loei +pr., Phu Rua NP, 17°30) N +101°21´E +, +6–9.iv.1999 +, D. Hauck lgt. ( +JHAC +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the country where the species has been first collected and recorded. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species shows a close resemblance to other known + +Adelaidia + +species, but differs from them by some characters. It is similar to + +Adelaidia haucki +Háva, 2000 + +and + + +A +. rufa + +Háva, 2002 + +, but can be distinguished by: colour of the elytra: in + +Adelaidia haucki +Háva, 2000 + +elytra is bicolorous (black and reddishbrown), in + + +A +. rufa + +Háva, 2002 + +integument is unicolorous—rufous, while in + + +A + +. +thailandica + + +sp. nov. + +integument is unicolorous—black. + + +From other species with unicolorous elytra newly described species differs by the colour and characteristics of the setation of dorsal body side (in + + +A + +. +unicolor +Mroczkowski, 1966 + +setation is uniformly dark brown and long; in + + +A +. rigua + +Blackburn, 1891 + +it is bicolorous, black and erect as well as withe and recumbent; wile in + + +A + +. +thailandica + + +sp. nov. + +it is uniformly black and short). To show these difference, mentioned above, we also provide the following key: + + + + + + +1. Elytra unicolorous..................................................................................... 2 + + + +- Elytra bicolorous (integument black with large subtriangular reddish-brown area), setation uniformly black............................................................................................. + +Adelaidia haucki +Háva, 2000 + + + + + + +2. Integument of body black............................................................................... 3 + + + +- Integument of body rufous, setation uniformly brown..................................... + +Adelaidia rufa +Háva, 2002 + + + + + + +3. Setation uniform..................................................................................... 4 + + +- Setation heterogenous.................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4 Body finely punctate; setae dark brown, long................................. + +Adelaidia unicolor +Mroczkowski, 1966 + + + + + +- Body coarsely punctate; setae black, short........................................... + +Adelaidia thailandica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5 Setation consisting of black, erect setae and white recumbent setae; the white setae create bands and spots.......................................................................................... + +Adelaidia rigua +Blackburn, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +. BL: +3.95 mm +; BW: +2.45 mm +; PL: 1.0 mm; PW: +2.15 mm +; EL: +2.95 mm +. Ratio of width (across humeri) to overall length 0.6:1.0. Body rounded and dorsally flattened; widest at humeri; dorsal and ventral pubescence recumbent, black ( +Figs. 10–13 +). Head visible from above; integument of head black; densely and distinctly punctured. Eyes iridescent, large, convex ( +Figs. 11, 13 +), with internal, slight emargination at the base of eye (close to basal segment of antenna). Median ocellus distinct. Frons and clypeus covered with black pubescence. Clypeus dark brown. Antenna brown, with 11 antennomeres; joints I and IX–XI slightly darker than remaining segments. Antennal club with three antennomeres ( +Fig. 16 +). Antennal club slightly longer than flagellum; relative length of terminal antennomere (XI) to length of the two preceding antennomeres (IX–X) combined 0.8:1.0. Integument of pro–, meso– and metasternum black, covered densely with fine recumbent black setae. Prosternal process distinct; distinct granulation instead of punctation present; apex rounded. On mesosternum deep groove for prosternal process present. Integument of pronotum, hypomeron and elytron black, densely and distinctly punctured ( +Figs. 10–14 +). Pronotum covered with black pubescence. Antennal fossa deeply excavated, occupying entire hypomeron, its cavities unpolished, densely and distinctly granulated ( +Fig. 14 +). Elytra with black pubescence ( +Figs. 10–12 +). Scutellum small, black and triangular, almost invisible. Legs brown; dorsal surface covered with pubescence. Tibiae not spinose on lateral margin ( +Figs. 11–12 +). Tarsus with two slightly curved claws. Integument of ventrites I–V black with black pubescence ( +Figs. 11–13 +). Visible ventrite I with slight, shallow and oblique striae on each side extending from anterior margin of ventrite beneath trochanters. Pygidium brown, with prominent setae; distinct aggregation of setae visible, especially in apical area ( +Fig. 15 +). Female genitalia as in figure 17. Sclerites in bursa copulatrix as in figure 18. Abdominal segment X as in figure 19. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Male unknown. + + +Variation +. BL: +3.95–4.25 mm +; BW: +2.45–2.60 mm +; PL: 1.00– +1.10 mm +; PW: +2.15–2.35 mm +; EL: +2.95–3.25 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE3FFABFF1B4A55084AF80E.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE3FFABFF1B4A55084AF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf81b16c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE3FFABFF1B4A55084AF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Thaumaglossa tonkinea +Pic, 1916 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 3 ex.: 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP Near water tank +15°58.426’N +102°02.240’E +270 m +Malaise trap +26.ii–2.iii.2007 +Tawit Jaraphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. T1735 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phoi river +16°32.539’N +102°02.483’E +242 m +Malaise trap +5–12.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T969 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Sakon Nakhon +Phu Pha Yon NP Channel +16°55.639’N +104°10.748’E +295 m +Malaise trap +5–11.vii.2006 +Cheaukamajan leg. T298 ( +QSBG +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Háva 2015a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE5FFADFF1B480F096CFAAF.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE5FFADFF1B480F096CFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d105c10bdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE5FFADFF1B480F096CFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Trinodes tonkineus +Pic, 1922 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ex. ( + +): +THAILAND +Phetchabum Nam Nao NP Forest check point +16°43.687’N +101°33.754’E +924 m +Malaise trap +6–13.xi.2006 +Noopean Hongyothi leg. T1016 [left antenna, pygidium, genitalia, VII–X abdominal segments mounted in glycerine in microvial and pinned under the specimen; basal antennomere incomplete/broken] ( +QSBG +); 1 ex. ( + +): +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +Prov., Doi Inthanon N.P, Pha Sum Ran Waterfall, forest, +30.x.2004 +( +JHAC +). + + + + +Distribution +. Previously recorded only from +Vietnam +( +Háva 2015a +). +New Record +from +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE5FFAEFF1B4A5008B5F935.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE5FFAEFF1B4A5008B5F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221a1725f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE5FFAEFF1B4A5008B5F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Attagenus undulatus +(Motschulsky, 1858) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 26 ex.: 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Forest protection unit +Loei +. 5 (Phakbung) +16°50.463’N +101°41.687’E +275 m +Malaise trap +7–13.ii.2007 +Sutin Khonglasae leg. T1495; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Forest protection unit +Loei +. 5 (Phakbung) +16°50.463’N +101°41.687’E +Malaise trap +25.ii.– 1.iii.2007 +Sonkgran Kamtue leg. T1504; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Forest protection unit +Loei +. 5 (Phakbung) +16°50.493’N +101°41.726’E +Malaise trap +7–13.ii.2007 +Sutin Khonglasae leg. T1497; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Forest protection unit +Loei +. 5 (Phakbung) +16°50.463’N +101°41.687’E +Malaise trap +19–25.ii.2007 +Sutin Khonglasae leg. T1501; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Tharn Waterfall +16°39.087’N +101°07.777’E +210 m +Malaise trap +12–19.iii.2007 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T2414 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Tharn Waterfall +16°39.087’N +101°07.777’E +210 m +Malaise trap +12–19.iii.2007 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T2417 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phaol river +16°32.561’N +101°02.479’E +242 m +Malaise trap +19–26.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T974 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phaol river +16°32.546’N +101°02.501’E +274 m +Malaise trap +19–26.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T976 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phol river +16°32.539’N +101°02.483’E +242 m +Malaise trap +6–7.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T962 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phol river +16°32.546’N +101°02.501’E +242 m +Malaise trap +12–19.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T973 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phaol river +16°32.539’N +101°02.483’E +242 m +Malaise trap +12–19.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T972 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phaol river +16°32.539’N +101°02.483’E +242 m +Malaise trap +26.xi.–2.xii.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T978 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phaol river +16°32.561’N +101°02.479’E +242 m +Malaise trap +5–12.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T968 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest at Ta Phaol river +16°32.546’N +101°02.501’E +242 m +Malaise trap +5–12.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T970 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Mixed deciduous forest north of Na Noy Forest Unit +16°48.170’N +101°47.666’E +276 m +Malaise trap +20–26.xi.2006 +Daorueng Sinhpreecha leg. T1078; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Forest protection unit +Loei +. 5 (Phakbung) +16°50.540’N +101°41.663’E +Malaise trap +13–19.ii.2007 +Wunthicahi Kwanjam leg. T1499; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Kradueng NP Forest protection unit +Loei +. 5 (Phakbung) +16°50.493’N +101°41.726’E +Malaise trap +13– 19.ii.2007 +Wunthicahi Kwanjam leg. T1500; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Nursery +16°52.581’N +102°08.060’E +520 m +Malaise trap +26.x.–2.xi.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T814 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Nursery +16°52.581’N +102°08.060’E +520 m +Malaise trap +12– 19.x.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T808 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Ubon Ratchathani +Pha Team NP Rong Hi +15°40.016’N +105°30.502’E +246 m +Malaise trap +14–21.i.2007 +Thongkam & Pakdee leg. T1480 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Ubon Ratchathani +Pha Team NP Huay Pok waterfall +15°37.321’N +105°39.982’E +419 m +Malaise trap +20–27.x.2006 +Porrlhip Tonsu leg. T727 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Ubon Ratchathani +Pha Team NP Huay Pok waterfall +15°37.321’N +105°39.982’E +Malaise trap +27.x.–3.xi.2006 +Porrlhip Tonsu leg. T730 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Ubon Ratchathani +Pha Team NP +East +of Thung Luang in Dipterocarpus forest +15°39.999’N +105°30.468’E +238 m +Malaise trap +1–7.i.2007 +Thongkam & Pakdee leg. T1475 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Ubon Ratchathani +Pha Team NP irrigation area west of Huay Pok forest unit +21°47.364’N +647 m +Malaise trap +20.x.2006 +13.x.2006 +T723 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Sakon Nakhom Phu Phan NP +North +of well +17°03.543’N +103°58.452’E +312 m +Malaise trap +11–17.i.2007 +Sailom Tongboonachi leg. T1519; 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Pa Hin Ngham NP Ecoton between deciduous and dry dipterocarp forest +15°34.913’N +101°25.658’E +444 m +Malaise trap +16–22.xi.2006 +Kate Sa-nog & BuakawAdnafai leg. T1034 ( +QSBG +); 2 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Pa Hin Ngham NP Ecoton between deciduous and dry dipterocarp forest +15°34.913’N +101°25.658’E +444 m +Malaise trap +10.xi.2006 +– +16.xi.2006 +Kate Sa-nog & BuakawAdnafai leg. T1031 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Ubon Ratchathani +Pha Team NP First tier of Huay Sa Nhom waterfall +15°27.407’N +105°34.867’E +Malaise trap +4–11.xi.2006 +Sorawit and Thongdee leg. T1053 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Ubon Ratchathani +Pha Team NP Huay Sa nhom plateau 15°27. 354’N +105°34.838’E +238 m +Malaise trap +11–18.xi.2006 +Sorawit and thongdee leg. T1055 ( +QSBG +). + + + + +Distribution +. Africa: +Comoros +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, +Seychelles +, Asia: Buru I., +Cambodia +, S +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, + +Sri +Lanka + +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Australia +and Oceania: + +Papua +New Guinea + +, S. Mariana Is., +North +America: Hawaiian Is., +South +America: +Chile +( +Háva 2015a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE7FFA9FF1B4C8C08B2FB66.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE7FFA9FF1B4C8C08B2FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf3e66428d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFE7FFA9FF1B4C8C08B2FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Anthrenus +( +Nathrenus +) +herrmanni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Thailand +, +Nakhon Ratchasima +Khao Yai National Park. + + +Material Examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +( + +). +THAILAND +Nakhon Ratchasima +Khao Yai NP Moist evergreen forest at Dong Suer Paan +14°27.511’N +101°22.408’E +760 m +Malaise trap +12–19.xii.2006 +Pong Sandow leg. T1308 [right metathoracic leg, left antenna, pygidium, genitalia, VII–X abdominal segments mounted in glycerine in microvial and pinned under the specimen; dorsal scales in mid elytral section near suture abraded] ( +QSBG +). +Paratypes +(25 ex): 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chiang Mai +Doi Inthanon NP Vachirathan Fall +18°32.31’N +98°36.048’E +700 m +Malaise trap +29.xii.2006 +– +5.i2007 +Y. Areeluck leg. T1894 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chiang Mai +Doi Inthanon NP Vachirathan Fall +18°32.31’N +98°36.048’E +700 m +Malaise trap +22–29.xii.2006 +Y. Areeluck leg. T1935 ( +QSBG +); 4 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest +16°32.539’N +101°02.483’E +524 m +Malaise trap +5–12.xii.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T1179 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest +16°32.539’N +101°02.483’E +524 m +Malaise trap +26.xii.–2.i.2007 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T1188 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest +16°32.539’N +101°02.483’E +524 m +Malaise trap +12–19.xii.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T1182 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Thung Salaeng Luang NP Kaeng Wang Nam Yen +16°37.531’N +100°53.745’E +Malaise trap +29.xi.2006 +6.xii.2006 +T1165 ( +QSBG +); 4 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Thung Salaeng Luang NP Kaeng Wang Nam Yen +16°37.531’N +100°53.745’E +Malaise trap +6.xii.2006 +13.xii.2006 +T1168 (2 ex., +QSBG +, 1 ex +DIBEC +, 1 ex., +JHAC +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Thung Salaeng Luang NP Kaeng Wang Nam Yen +16°37.531’N +100°53.745’E +Malaise trap +22.xi.2006 +29.xii.2006 +T1162 ( +QSBG +); 3 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest +16°32.561’N +101°02.479’E +537 m +Malaise trap +26.xii.2006 +– +2.i.2007 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T1187 (2 ex., +QSBG +, 1 ex., +DIBEC +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest +16°32.561’N +101°02.479’E +537 m +Malaise trap +12–19.xii.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T1181 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Ruea NP Ma Kraow ditch +17°29.652’N +101°21.020’E +1167 m +Malaise trap +12– 19.ix.2006 +Patikhom Tumtip leg. T1119 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Ruea NP Hua Dong Tham Sun +17°29.540’N +101°20.995’E +1130 m +Malaise trap +12–19.ix.2006 +Patikhom Tumtip leg. T1118 ( +QSBG +); 2 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP Lawn near Sab Somboom forest unit +16°00.792’N +101°58.472’E +648 m +Malaise trap +12.–19.xi.2006 +Tawit Jaraphan leg. T1139 [one specimen with head and pronotum separated from the rest of the body] ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP Chaiyapoom forest fire station +16°00.809’N +102°01.335’E +135 m +Malaise trap +12.–19.xii.2006 +Tawit Jaraphan leg. T1370 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Pa Hin Ngham NP dry evergreen forest at waterfall +15°34.802’N +101°25.990’E +430 m +litter sample +7.xi.2006 +– +10.xi.2007 +Kate Sa-nog & BuakawAdnafai leg. T1022 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +Thailand +NE, +Loei +pr., Phu Rua NP, 17°30) N +101°21´E +, +6–9.iv.1999 +, D. Hauck lgt., ( +JHAC +); 1 ex., Pattaya, 1979, ( +JHAC +); 1 ex.: NE +Laos +, +Hua Phan +prov., Ban Saluei, Phu Pan (Mt.), +1300–1900 m +, +20°12´N +104°01´E +, +27.iv.–1.vi.2011 +, C. Holzschuh leg. ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honour of our close friend and collaborator Andreas Herrmann (Stade, +Germany +), a specialist on skin and larder beetles ( +Dermestidae +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species shows a close resemblance to + +Anthrenus +( +N. +) +edopetri +Háva, 2004 + +( +Thailand +and +Laos +), but differs from it by the following characters: + + +• structure of male genitalia: in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +edopetri + +median lobe as well as parameres are narrow; apex of median lobe reaches apices of parameres; while in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +herrmanni + + +sp. nov +. + +median lobe as well as parameres are broad, apex of median lobe doesn’t reach apices of parameres. + + +• morphology of antennomere X: in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +edopetri +Háva, 2004 + +broad (ratio of length to width 0.75:1.00); while in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +herrmanni + + +sp. nov. + +narrow (ratio of length to width 0.4:1.0). + + +The new species is also similar to + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +subsetosus +Arrow, 1915 + +( +Myanmar +and +Vietnam +), but can be distinguished from it by following characters: + + +• body size: in + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +subsetosus + +3.7–3.9 mm +; while in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +herrmanni + + +sp. nov. + +2.4–2.6 mm +. + + +• structure of male genitalia: in + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +subsetosus + +median lobe broad nearly through its whole length; while in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +herrmanni + + +sp. nov. + +median lobe is gradually narrowed apically. + + +The new species could be easily misidentified with + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +mindanaoensis +Háva, 2004 ( +Philippines +) + +and + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +kalimantanus +Háva, 2004 + +( +Indonesia +: +Kalimantan +) but differs from them by the following characters: + + +• morphology of antennal club: in + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +mindanaoensis + +and + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +kalimantanus + +antennal club twosegmented, while in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +herrmanni + + +sp. nov. + +three-segmented. + + +• morphology of male genitalia: in + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +mindanaoensis + +apex of median lobe reaches apices of parameres, apices of parameres as well as top of median lobe distinctly sharpened (constricted); in + + +A + +. ( +N +.) +kalimantanus + +apex of median lobe almost reaches apices of parameres, apices of parameres as well as top of median lobe distinctly sharpened (constricted); while in + + +A +. + +( +N. +) +herrmanni + + +sp. nov. + +apex of median lobe doesn‘t reach apices of parameres (2/3 length of parameres), apices of parameres as well as top of median lobe distinctly rounded (not constricted). + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. Holotype of + +Anthrenus +( +Nathrenus +) +herrmanni + + +sp. nov. +1. + +Dorsal habitus; +2. +Ventral habitus; +3. +Antenna; +4. +Aedeagus, dorsal view; +5. +Penis (= median lobe, lateral view); +6. +Abdominal segment IX; +7. +Abdominal segment X; +8. +Abdominal segment VII–VII; +9. +Pygidium. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +: BL: +2.6 mm +; BW: +1.7 mm +; PL: +0.6 mm +; PW: +1.35 mm +; EL: +2.95 mm +. Ratio of width (across humeri) to overall length 0.65:1.0. Head nearly invisible when viewed dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +); eyes oval (without internal, medial deep emargination). Median ocellus present. Frons and clypeus covered with mixed whitish and yellowish scales. Antenna has 11 antennomeres. Antennal club with 3 antennomeres ( +Fig. 3 +); all antennomeres brown (basal segment as well as two last segments of antennal club slightly darker). Antennal fossa conforming to shape of antennal club. Antennal club shorter than flagellum; relative length of terminal antennomere (XI) to length of the two preceding antennomeres (IX–X) combined 0.9:1.0 (nearly subequal). Ratio of length of antennal fossa to length of lateral margin of pronotum 1.0:2.0. Dorsal and ventral surface of integument dark brown, sparsely punctured, covered by thin scales ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Pronotum covered by mixed whitish and orange scales ( +Fig. 1 +); latero-posterior declivity with whitish scales along margin and medially; disc mainly with orange scales with only few whitish scales mixed along midline of pronotum. Lateral margin of pronotum dilated above antennal fossa and slightly visible from above. Scutellum small and poorly marked ( +Fig. 1 +). Elytron covered by whitish, orange and brown scales. First sub-basal band at anterior third, zig-zagged in shape, complete, extending from suture under scutellum to humeri. Above first band narrow patch of whitish scales along anterior margin of elytra (from lateral margin to scutellum, but not reaching scutellum) present. Second submedian band near midlength of elytron, zigzagged in shape, incomplete, extending from near suture (but not touching suture) to humeri. Third subapical band placed close to apex of elytron, rotated in direction of second band. Between whitish bands there are patches of orange and brown scales ( +Fig. 1 +). Scales of ventral surfaces whitish. First abdominal ventrite with postcoxal lines ( +Fig. 2 +), sulcus without scales. Legs brown (tibia and tarsi slightly lighter than trochanters and femora). Only trochanters and femora covered on dorsal surface with whitish scales. Tibiae of first and second pair of legs with small tibial spines. Tarsus with two curved claws. Male genitalia as in figures 4–5. Parameres deeply u-shaped, covered with short setae on the lateral margins as well as in the central and inner areas; longer setae present on external sides of apices of parameres. Distal parts of parameres directed upwards ( +Fig. 4 +). Penis (median lobe) with distal end rounded and slightly curved dorsally in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +); in dorsal and ventral views, straight ( +Fig. 4 +). Apex of median lobe not reaching apices of parameres ( +Fig. 4 +). Ninth abdominal segment ( +Fig. 6 +) pentagonal-like; apex rounded; setae present on the dorsal and lateral margins, but only in the anterior part. Tenth abdominal segment as in figure 7. Abdominal segments VII–VIII as in figure 8. Pygidium slightly darker in basal part; remaining area with densely located, prominent setae ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism +. +No +obvious external dimorphism. + + +Variation +. Expressed by the size of the body – BL: +2.4–2.6 mm +; BW: +1.35–1.7 mm +; PL: +0.5–0.6 mm +; PW: +1.2–1.35 mm +; EL: +1.95–2.95 mm +. With regard to some specimens dorsal patterns can be darker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFECFFA4FF1B4C830FD8FD43.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFECFFA4FF1B4C830FD8FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aef9831ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFECFFA4FF1B4C830FD8FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Thaumaglossa rufocapillata +Redtenbacher, 1867 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 6 ex.: 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP Staff house at Takfah waterfall +15°56.461’N +102°05.955’E +242 m +Malaise trap +26.ix.–3.x.2006 +Tawit Jaraphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. T876 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP Staff house at Takfah waterfall +15°56.461’N +102°05.955’E +242 m +Malaise trap +26.ix.–3.x.2006 +Tawit Jaraphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. T870 ( +QSBG +); +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP water supply station at taad Fah waterfall +15°56.468’N +102°05.855’E +245 m +Malaise trap +26.ix.–3.x.2006 +Tawit Jaraphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. T871 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Mixed deciduous forest +16°32.539’N +102°02.483’E +524 m +Malaise trap +19–26.xii.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T1185 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Nursery +16°52.573’N +102°08.077’E +520 m +Malaise trap +5–12.x.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T803 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex., +THAILAND +Phetchabum Khao Kho NP Thanthip waterfall +16°39.087’N +101°07.777’E +210 m +Malaise trap +5–12.x.2006 +Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singhtong leg. T589 ( +QSBG +). + + + + +Distribution +. Africa: +Cameroon +, + +Congo + +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +Nigeria +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +, Asia: +China +, +Hong Kong +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, + +North +Korea + +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, + +South +Korea + +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, Europe: +Germany +, +the Netherlands +( +Háva 2015a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFECFFA4FF1B4F0508ABFB86.xml b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFECFFA4FF1B4F0508ABFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8b9d950d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1D/87/C61D8735FFECFFA4FF1B4F0508ABFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Dermestidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + + + +Author + +Háva, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +591 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.11 +0a3d8324-a757-410d-b0f3-767fb1713cab +1175-5326 +256150 +F43E7E00-FBD7-4EFF-9E67-1D6AD8EC1391 + + + + + + + +Thaumaglossa + +cf. +jendeki + + + + + + +Material examined +. 2 ex. ( +♀♀ +): 1 ex.: +THAILAND +Chaiyaphum +Tat Tone NP Phu hang sing +15°58.723’N +102°02.231’E +270 m +Malaise trap +12.–19.vii.2006 +T. Jaraphan & O. Budsawong leg. T223 ( +QSBG +); 1 ex.: +THAILAND +Leoi Phu Ruea NP Sa Sawan +17°30.735’N +101°20.601’E +1352 m +Malaise trap +12–19.ix.2006 +Nukoonchai Jaroenchai leg. T829 ( +QSBG +). + + + + +Remark +. Examinatoin of male specimens required for definitive final species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/3B/C61E3B068FDAAAE85436E7AE4FA28D9B.xml b/data/C6/1E/3B/C61E3B068FDAAAE85436E7AE4FA28D9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d718473da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/3B/C61E3B068FDAAAE85436E7AE4FA28D9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Mononchus absconditus (Tsalolikhin, 1974) + + + +Notes + +Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1993 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cbbfc4e8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus +Clairville + + + + + + + + + +Cionus + +Clairville, 1798: 66 + + +( +type +species: + +Curculio blattariae +Fabricius, 1792 + +(= + +Curculio alauda +Herbst, 1784 + +)). +Germar, + + + +1821: 299. Schoenherr, 1838: 722; 1845: 178. +Reitter, 1904: 49 +; 1912: 84; 1916: 232. +Wingelmüller, 1914: 187 +; +1921: 102 +; + + + + +1937: 143 +. +Kôno, 1930: 149 +. +Hustache, 1932: 336 +. +Roudier, 1957: 46 +. A. Hoffmann, 1960: 1211. +Tempère & Péricart, 1989: + + +269. +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999: 76 +. +Caldara & Korotyaev, 2002:184 +. + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + +. + + + + + + +Mononyx + +Brullé, 1839: 72 + + +(homonymy, Non Laporte, 1832 ( +type +species + +Mononyx variegatus +Brullé, 1839 + +)). +Uyttenboogaart, + + + +1937b: 115. + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + +. + + + + +Synonyms. + +Mononyx + +was described by +Brullé (1839) +based on a genus +type +species + +M. variegatus + +described in the same publication. This generic name is a junior synonym of + +Cionus +Clairville + +and primary homonym of + +Mononyx +Laporte, 1832 (Hemiptera) + +as noticed for the first time by +Uyttenboogaart (1937b) +. + + +Redescription. +Body subparallel to round, 3.00 mm to almost 6.00 mm in size. +Head: +rostrum length more than pronotum length to less than double pronotum length, in females mostly longer, slender to moderately stout. Head between eyes markedly narrower than rostrum width at base. Eyes large, moderately to broadly rounded. Antennae slender, scape longer than funicle, funicle 5-segmented, club shortly suboval or spindle-shaped to elongate. +Pronotum: +wider than long, punctured, evenly to unevenly, variously densely covered with elongate scales. With or without shallow to medium deep constriction before anterior margin. +Prosternum: +peculiar by variously deep emargination on anterior margin, in Palaearctic species without canal. +Scutellum: +triangular, flat, punctured to rugulose. +Elytra: +subparallel to broadly rounded, in Palaearctic species with or without dorsal and preapical black tomentous maculae, covered with variously arranged elongate to hair-like fine scales, in some species with erect seta-like scales. +Venter: +mesosternal process flat to slightly convex, subquadrate to subtriangular, medial part of metasternum in males flat to concave. Ventrites 1 and +2 in +males with indistinct to markedly deep and broad impression, in females flat to convex. Ventrites 1–2 combined strikingly longer than ventrites 3–4 combined. +Legs: +profemora with indistinct to well-marked teeth, meso- and metafemora with large, mostly triangular sharp teeth; covered with recumbent to suberect elongate scales. Tibiae straight to slightly inwardly curved, with vestiture formed by recumbent to erect elongate scales of various color, in some species arranged to lighter transverse scale bands, in both sexes without mucro, only males of + +C. helleri + +with mucro. Tarsomere 3 wider than tarsomere 2, bilobed, protarsal onychia in some species in males strikingly elongate, claws at least at base connate, in males in most species of unequal length. +Genitalia: +body of penis elongate, variously shaped, parameroid lobes absent, penis apodemes, tegmen and tegminal apodemes well-developed. Spermatheca relatively uniform, its corpus stoutly spherical, considerably sclerotized, cornu bent along corpus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Cionus + +can be recognized from other genera of +Cionini +by one very distinctive character, a more or less sharply incised emargination on the anterior margin of prosternum ( +Fig. 62 +). Head between eyes not broader than rostrum at base. The pronotum always longer than wide. The elytra of many Palaearctic species are characterized by one dorsal and one preapical black tomentous perisutural macula, which may be missing in some species. Mesosternal process flat, blunt at posterior margin. Ventrite 1 always longer than ventrites 2–5, ventrites 1–2 combined always remarkably (approximately 2.5 × to 7.0 ×) longer than ventrites 3–4 combined. Male genitalia always without parameroid lobes; spermatheca in Palaearctic species simple, similar in the shape among species, with robust body and long thin, strongly curved cornu, in extrapalaearctic species slightly more complex. Additionally, unlike other genera of +Cionini +most species of + +Cionus + +have unequally long claws in males, especially on protarsi. + + +Comparative notes. +The genus + +Cionus + +belongs to the tribe +Cionini +. The tribe was described by +Schoenherr (1825) +as “Cionides” giving no specific tribal character but quoting the genus + +Cionus + +, and more recently redescribed in details by e. g. +Smreczyński (1976) +or +Caldara & Korotyaev (2002) +. According to the last authors, the tribe is characterized by eight synapomorphies, of which at least the following ones seem relevant throughout the tribe: “head between eyes narrower posteriorly than anteriorly”, “funicular segment 2 as long as or slightly longer than 1”, “median process of mesoventrite at least half as wide as a coxa”, “uncus on all tibiae absent in females” and “ventrites 1 and 2 much longer (at least 2.6 times) than 3 and 4 [meant combined]”. The tribe contains seven genera distributed worldwide except for the Americas and +Australia +( +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 +). In addition to the typical prosternal emargination, the genus + +Cionus + +differs from the following Palaearctic genera by: two claws vs. + +Stereonychus +Suffrian + +and + +Stereonychidius +Morimoto + +having only one claw; unequally long claws in males of most species, more or less convex body outline in lateral view vs. + +Cleopus +Dejean + +having body moderately flat; prominent humeri vs. + +Nanomicrophyes +Pic, 1908 + +having indistinct humeri; lack of a prosternal canal vs. the likely most related genus + +Cionellus +Reitter + +having deep prosternal canal. + + + + +Biological notes. +Host +plants of Palaearctic and probably also extra-Palaearctic species belong, as far as known, exclusively to the plant families +Scrophulariaceae +(mainly the genera + +Verbascum +Linnaeus + +and + +Scrophularia +Linnaeus + +), +Paulowniaceae +and +Buddlejaceae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic species occur in almost the entire Palaearctic region except the most northern parts, a large part of the Arabian Peninsula and Palaearctic inner Sahara desert. Additional species-groups of + +Cionus + +are native to Afrotropical and +Oriental +regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF894C0EFF40361E3164B6B8.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF894C0EFF40361E3164B6B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384742ba83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF894C0EFF40361E3164B6B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus alauda + +group + + + +This unique monotypic group is typified by an enlarged irregular, subquadrate black tomentous area on anterior half of elytra and by semicircular black macula on pronotum base. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8A4C0BFF4031F6334EB533.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8A4C0BFF4031F6334EB533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7d2a6a73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8A4C0BFF4031F6334EB533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +1. + +Cionus alauda +( +Herbst, 1784 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +a–f. + + + + + + +Curculio alauda + +Herbst, 1784: 74 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 60 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Wingelmüller,1914: 179 + +( + +Cionus + +); 1921: 103 ( + +Cionus + +); 1937: 158 ( + +Cionus + +). + +Hustache, 1932: 345 + +( + +Cionus + +). A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1227 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Smreczyński, 1976: 53 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +( + +Cionus + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + +Curculio blattariae + +Fabricius, 1792: 435 + + +. + +Clairville, 1798: 66 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Reitter, 1904: 60 + +(syn. n.) ( + +Cionus + +). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 231 + +( + +Cionus + +); 1937: 214 ( + +Cionus + +). + +Hustache, 1932: 345 + +( + +Cionus blattaria + +F.) (error). A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1227 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +( + +Cionus + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + +Curculio bipustulatus + +Marsham, 1802: 278 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 231 + +(syn. n.) ( + +Cionus + +); 1937: 214. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1227 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +( + +Cionus + +) (as homonym). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +( + +Cionus + +) (as homonym). + + + + + +Cionus villae + +Comolli, 1837: 30 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 60 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 232 + +; + +1921: 103 + +; + +1937: 159 + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 346 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1213 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +(syn. n.). Caldara & + +Alonso-Zarazaga, 2017: 542 + +. + + + + + +Cionus pici +Desbrochers des Loges, 1894 + +: cclxviii. + +Reitter, 1904: 64 + +(syn. n.). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 232 + +; + +1937: 214 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1227 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Koszalin +( +Pomerania +, +Poland +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described from “Pommern”, a province in modern NE +Germany +and NW +Poland +. The description is short and vague, supplemented with a picture. In coll. Herbst ( +ZMHB +), there are three substantially damaged pinned specimens of which only one, +3.60 mm +long female, bears hardly legible label “ Sicilien...”. These specimens cannot be regarded as +syntypes +(J. Frisch & J. Willers pers. comm.). It is obvious that the real type was lost. Due to this fact and the necessity to fix this taxon, we designated the +neotype +of + +Curculio alauda +Herbst, 1784 + +as currently understood. In coll. Lüllwitz ( +MIZ +), there are a couple of + +C. alauda + +from +Pomerania +. We designated a male labeled “ +Pommern +Coeslin [= Koszalin] Lüllwitz / ex coll. A.Lüllwitz Mus.Zool.Polonicum Warszawa” as the +neotype +of + +Curculio alauda +Herbst + +by adding the printed red label “ +NEOTYPUS +Curculio alauda Herbst M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des. 2018”. The specimen is +3.04 mm +long, well-preserved with glued extremities and antennae. It is deposited at MIZ. + + +Synonyms. + +Curculio blattariae + +was described based on an unknown number of specimens from +Italy +. In coll. Fabricius ( +ZMUK +), there are five specimens without label on the pin, one male, three females and one heavily damaged specimen under the common label “Blattariae”. With the exception of the damaged unidentifiable specimen, all are conspecific. The pinned male with several onychia of meso- and metatarsi missing, unmeasurable due to its position on the pin and disconnected elytra was designated as the +lectotype +of + +Curculio blattariae +Fabricius + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Curculio blattariae Fabricius M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011 [printed red label]”. Females and the damaged specimen were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. + + + + + +Curculio bipustulatus +Marsham, 1802 + +is a junior homonym of + +Curculio bipustulatus +Rossi, 1792 + +, currently + +Rhinusa bipustulata +(Rossi, 1792) + +as reported by +Caldara (2013) +and + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +(2017) + +. According to the original description of + +Curculio bipustulatus + +, it is probable that the species was described based on a single specimen from an unknown place. The collection of Marsham (BMNH) was dispersed after his death, with large parts acquired by Stephens or Kirby, both near contemporaries of Marsham (M. Morris pers. comm.). In coll. Kirby (BMNH), there is a completely preserved, +3.43 mm +long female labeled “4 / 4.bipustulatus / Kirby.” conspecific with + +C. alauda + +as currently understood. This specimen is differently labeled than Marsham´s +syntypes +(round yellow-margin label). The designation of the +neotype +of + +Curculio bipustulatus +Marsham + +was necessary to fix this taxon with regard to its taxonomic placement since although invalid, according to Article 10.6 of +ICZN (1999) +Marsham´s name remains available. We added the label “ +NEOTYPUS +Curculio bipustulatus Marsham M.Košťál +des. 2012 [printed red label]” and the identification label “ +Cionus alauda (Herbst) Michael Košťál +det.2012”. + + + +Cionus villae + +was described from northern +Italy +( +Lombardia +: Induno Olona in the province of Varese, and Alpe d’Albese near Erba in province of Como). The original description corresponds to + +C. alauda + +with a reference to brownish coloration “elytra flavo-grisea vel castaneo-brunnea...”, not typical in specimens from northern areas of the distribution. As we found out the coloration is the only difference between northern and southern populations of + +C. alauda + +. Since Comolli´s collection was dispersed or probably destroyed in 1927 together with Villa´s collection at the MSNM (R. Poggi pers. comm.), and the taxon must be fixed with regard to its synonymy, we designated the +neotype +of + +Cionus villae +Comolli. It + +is +2.90 mm +long well-preserved male labeled “ +Italia +, +Lombardia +, lago di Ghirla (Varese), +25.VI.1970 +, leg. R. Rotondi” (originally coll. Caldara), conspecific with the +neotype +of + +Curculio alauda +Herbst. We + +designated the +neotype +of + +Cionus villae +Comolli + +by adding the printed red label “ +Neotype +Cionus villae Comolli +des. Caldara & Košťál 2018” and an identification label “ +Cionus alauda (Herbst) +det. R. Caldara 2018”. The +neotype +is deposited in MSNM. Comolli’s taxon was erroneously considered to be a different subspecies of + +C. alauda + +or a distinct species by +Stüben & Bayer (2015) +and Stüben +et al. +(2015) respectively, present in +Algeria +and as noticed by Caldara & +Alonso-Zarazaga (2017) +. + + + +Cionus pici + +was described based on a single specimen from +Algeria +(Aïn Sefra). In coll. Desbrochers (MNHN), there is a single clumped, +2.97 mm +long, probably female specimen labeled “Ain Sefra / +Cionus pici Dsb +[Desbrocher´s handwriting] / Ex Musaeo Desbrochers 1914 / MUSÉUM PARIS COLL. DESBROCHERS” perfectly corresponding to the original description. Therefore, we provided this specimen with a printed red label “ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus pici Desbrochers Michael Košťál +vidit 2014”. The specimen is conspecific with the +neotype +of + +Curculio alauda +Herbst. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 3.9 +, Rl/Pl 1.32), at its entire length except the lightened very apical part blackish brown; in lateral view markedly evenly curved, same width from base until antennal insertion, then slightly tapered towards apex; in dorsal view of same width until shortly before antennal insertion, where broadened and parallel-sided until apex, at apex about 1.4 × as broad as rostrum at base, basal part laterally constricted, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; at entire length except apical part rugulosely punctured, before antennal insertion in basal part with indistinct thin carina, at apex with round, well isolated punctures, and naked shiny area in the most apical part; at basal 2/3 of its length covered with thin whitish and brown, variously oriented elongate scales, and with sparsely intermixed, white, broader elongate scales, in distal 1/3 with forwardly oriented, whitish long suberect seta-like scales. Head between eyes broad, of about 0.8 rostrum width at base. Eyes rounded, slightly protruding from the head outline. Antennae brown, with darkened club, inserted shortly before 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle length of about 0.8 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, of its 0.8 length, segment 1 about twice as long as wide, segment 2 almost 3 × as long as wide, segments 3–5 globose; club oval, about 2.5 × as long as wide, of about 0.8 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent tiny, very thin dark hairs, and sparsely distributed sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, its anterior part lighter, markedly transverse (Pl/Pw 0.51), very densely punctured, punctures small, round, its anterior and lateral part densely covered with broadly elongate (l/w 3–5), recumbent overlapping, whitish and light brown scales, in semicircular prescutellar area with subrecumbent short black scales, white scales on pronotal disc clustered into two forwardly convergent bands; widest at base, then slightly and at the mid-length of pronotum length abruptly more conically narrowed to anterior margin, moderately convex on disc. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with widely rounded, relatively shallow sharply incised emargination not reaching coxae, medially with deep impression reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +short, subtriangular, broadly rounded at apex, densely covered with backwardly oriented recumbent whitish and black scales. +Elytra: +dark brown, in anterior 2/3 subrounded to subparallel, in apical part broadly, evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.20), widest at about basal 1/3, at base strikingly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.87), humeri apparently prominent, bluntly rectangular; almost flat on disc; interstriae, especially at base convex, odd and even interstriae except interstria 1 similar in width, interstria 1 on disc of normal width, broadened before apex encompassing round black tomentous macula, interstria 3 at base and before mid-length of medial length with black tomentous subquadrate patches being also in smaller size on interstriae +1–3 in +anterior half of elytra, small, almost indistinct black patches alternating with small white patches on odd interstriae along the elytral length; striae shallow, formed by round, well separated punctures; brown and whitish scales on elytra mostly lanceolate (l/w 3–4), black macula on interstriae 1–3 formed by large and small patches of elongate (l/w 4–5) black scales with sparsely intermixed small patches of white scales, mostly blunt at apex. +Venter: +sparsely covered with subrecumbent, unevenly arranged whitish thin scales, metepisternum and lateral parts of mesosternum with densely arranged, overlapping yellow-orange scales; mesosternal process very short, broad, distally shallowly emarginate; metasternum almost flat, with transverse punctures and small ribs; ventrite 1 and 2 with shallow impression, evenly punctured; ventrite 1 about 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.9 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +unevenly light and dark brown, profemora with small blunt teeth, meso- and metafemora with larger blunt teeth, on teeth several erect elongate scales giving teeth a sharp appearance; entire legs except onychia with recumbent to subrecumbent, on tibial outer sides suberect whitish and sparse light brown elongate scales, on tibial outer sides also suberect dark short seta-like scales, onychia covered with recumbent, and a few suberect whitish hairs; onychia of anterior legs of about 0.9 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws of half length of their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 1 +d–f, its body relatively short, with subparallel sides, tapered at apex. + +Female. The species shows minimal sexual dimorphism. The only difference from male is the absence of shallow impression on ventrites 1 and 2, and equally long claws. + +Variability +. Length: +♂♂ +2.70–3.57 mm +, +♀♀ +2.98–4.00 mm. + +Cionus alauda + +is a very variable species with respect to vestiture coloration, but constant in characters like the shape of rostrum, tarsi, ratio of ventrite lengths, body proportions and genitalia. The marked variability of vestiture coloration undoubtedly led to several synonyms of this species. Whole body tone can gradually vary from black and white, dark brown to reddish specimens. The latter coloration +type +occurs mainly in the South-West of its distributional area. Large dorsal macula may, in some specimens, be substantially changed in shape and color, body integument is often lighter brown, pronotal convergent bands may be more or less marked. Moreover, + +C. alauda + +is one of the most abrasion sensitive + +Cionus + +species, which can result in many different vestitural appearances.We did not notice substantial differences between European and North African specimens except for the mentioned color tone transitions. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is typified by a large subquadrate dorsal macula on elytral disc and large round or subrotund preapical elytral macula, broad forehead, shallow impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males as well as an almost same length of onychia in females as in males. + + +Comparative notes. +There is no related Palaearctic + +Cionus + +species. + +Cionus alauda + +resembles + +Cleopus + +females in regard to the equal claw length, however shows a clear generic placement in + +Cionus + +due to the emargination on prosternum. The unusual elytral pattern is reminiscent of some Eastern Palaearctic + +Stereonychus + +species. + + + + +Biological notes. + +Cionus alauda + +develops on various + +Scrophularia + +species. +Wingelmüller (1937) +reported + +S. nodosa + +L., + +S. lucida + +L., + +S. canina + +L. and + +S. auriculata + +L. (as + +S. aquatica + +L.) as host plants and + +Verbascum + +as possible occasional feeding plants. +Hoffmann (1958) +also added + +S. alpestris +J.Gay ex Benth. + +and + +S. laevigata +Vahl. + +, + +S. lucida + +and + +S. saharae +Batt. & Trab. + +from North Africa ( +Morocco +, +Algeria +). +Smreczyński (1976) +reported also + +Limosella aquatica + +L. as a host plant. +Read (1977) +brought deeper insight into the biology of this species on + +S. nodosa + +. We collected the species exclusively on + +S. nodosa + +in cooler shaded places or in the montane zone. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed from North-Western Africa through the Iberian Peninsula and the entire West (GB included) and Central Europe to southern Scandinavia. Among + +Cionus + +, this species is the only one known from Madeira archipelago with certainty ( +Machado 2008 +). It is absent from the Caucasus, +Asia Minor +and Eastern Europe except for many records from +Ukraine +( + +Yunakov +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +250 specimens +from many European countries, +Morocco +and +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8C4C08FF4034A9335CB2E9.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8C4C08FF4034A9335CB2E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447716b8004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8C4C08FF4034A9335CB2E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +2. + +Cionus scrophulariae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 2 +a–f. + + + + + + +Curculio scrophulariae + +Linnaeus, 1758: 380 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 48 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Wingelmüller,1914: 184 + +( + +Cionus + +); 1921: 104 ( + +Cionus + +); 1937: 164 ( + +Cionus + +). + +Hustache, 1932: 340 + +( + +Cionus + +). A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1217 + +( + +Cionus scrofulariae + +err.). + +Smreczyński, 1976: 54 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +( + +Cionus + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + +Curculio scrophularis + +Geoffroy, 1785: 129 + + +. + +Olivier, 1807: 106 + +( + +Cionus + +) (syn. n.). Alonso-Zarazaga. 2008: 37. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +( + +Cionus + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + +Curculio affinis + +Brahm, 1790: 60 + + +. Alonso-Zarazaga +et. al. +, 2017: 186. +syn. n. + + + + + +Cionus scrophulariae ferrugatus + +Reitter, 1904: 49 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 185 + +; + +1921: 104 + +; + +1937: 165 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1217 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +(primary homonym). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + +Cionus woodi + +Donisthorpe, 1921: 65 + + +. + +Champion, 1924: 34 + +(stat. dem.). + +Donisthorpe, 1924: 60 + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 223 + +. +Morris, 2009 +(syn. n.): 183. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + +Cionus scrophulariae albosuturatus + +Roubal, 1936: 45 + + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus + +). +syn. n. + + + + +[ + +Cionus scrophulariae + +ab. +suturalis + +Tenenbaum, 1927: 153 + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 223 + +. (unavailable)] + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sweden + +. + + + + +Type +series. + +There is no other possibility of studying original Linnean collection ( +LSUK +) except for a detailed + + + +online picture library of Linnean specimens (linnean-online.org) provided by the Linnean Society of London. Under the name + +Curculio scrophulariae + +, there are six pictures (No. 7566–7571) of seven pinned + +Cionus + +specimens. Specimens are mostly moldy and belong to three species. Specimens No. 7566 and No. 7567 bear labels “Angl. Jones” and “ +England +” respectively, specimen No. 7568 is probably a Swedish specimen of + +C. montanus + +, specimen No. 7569 is unidentifiable but not + +C. scrophulariae + +. The remaining three conspecific specimens belong to + +C. scrophulariae + +as currently understood, and come highly probably from +Sweden +. A heavily moldy specimen No. 7570 is labeled “originally pinned through det. label with Ist. S.L. Shute det. 1979 specimen” and two pinned, relatively well-preserved specimens No. 7571 labeled “61 / 27 Scrophulariae” on one pin coming high probably from +Sweden +should be regarded as +syntypes +of + +Curculio scrophulariae +Linnaeus + +and correspond to + +Cionus scrophulariae +(Linnaeus) + +as currently understood. In order to fix the taxon, we designated the upper specimen on the pin No. 7571 as the +lectotype +of + +Curculio scrophulariae +Linnaeus. The + +lower +syntype +specimen on the same pin, and the +syntype +specimen on the pin No. 7570 should be regarded as +paralectotypes +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +Alonso-Zarazaga (2008) +designated the +lectotype +and five +paralectotypes +of + +Curculio scrophularis +Geoffroy + +, which are deposited in coll. Geoffroy ( +MNHN +). The +lectotype +is conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +Curculio scrophulariae +Linnaeus. + + + +Brahm (1790) +described + +Curculio affinis + +from the surroundings of Mainz in a relatively detailed way mentioning its marked similarity to + +C. scrophulariae + +, even questioning its specific rank. As Brahm´s collection is known to be destroyed (Meregalli & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2013), and the name is reported as nomen dubium and primary homonym ( + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017 + +), we designated the +neotype +of this taxon according to the provisions of Articles 75 and 10.6 of the +ICZN (1999) +, since this name remains available although invalid as a primary homonym. A well-preserved, +4.28 mm +long male with separated right antenna, remounted and dissected for genitalia, labeled “Aschaffenburg Strieth +23.5.15 +Col.: Schwarzer. / W.H.Muche. Rade-berg. Ankauf / Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden” was designated as the +neotype +of + +Curculio affinis +Brahm + +by adding the printed red label “ +NEOTYPUS +Curculio affinis Brahm M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2018”. The +neotype +is deposited in MTD. + + + +Cionus scrophulariae +v. +ferrugatus + +was described based on specimens from Dalmatia, +Asia Minor +and +Syria +. In coll. Reitter ( +HNHM +), there are seven specimens morphologically and with locality labels corresponding to the original description. We designated a glued clumped male labeled “Dalm / Dalmatia / +Holotypus +1904. +Cionus scrophulariae var. ferrugatus Reitter +/ +v. egregius K. Dan. +...[illegible] / Coll. Reitter” as the +lectotype +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus scrophulariae v. ferrugatus Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013 [printed red label]”. Ac- cording to the provisions of Articles 75 and 10.6 of the +ICZN (1999) +, this name is available although invalid as a primary homonym. The +lectotype +is +4.25 mm +long, completely preserved. The remaining six specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly: +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +“Dalmatia / Dalm / +Paratypus +1904. +Cionus scrophulariae v. ferrugatus Reitter +/ Coll. Reitter”, +1 ♂ +“Asia min. Bulghar Dagh / Bulghar Dagh / +Paratypus +1904. +Cionus scrophulariae +v. fer- rugatus Reitter / Coll. Reitter”, +1 ♂ +“ +Syria +. Eibes / Eibes. Syr / +Paratypus +1904. +Cionus scrophulariae v. ferrugatus Reitter +/ Coll. Reitter”. The +lectotype +and all +paralectotypes +are consubspecific with + +C. scrophulariae +(Linnaeus) + +and were labeled accordingly “ +Cionus scrophulariae +(L.) Michael Košťál det. 2013”. + + + + + +Cionus woodi + +was described based on two specimens from the surroundings of the Lake Windermere, +Cumbria +, +England +. Shortly after, +Champion (1924) +treated the taxon “as a variety of + +C. scrophulariae + +”, which preserved the availability of the name, according to Article 45.6.4 of the +ICZN (1999) +, at subspecific rank. In the same year, +Donisthorpe (1924) +tried to defend the specific rank of + +C. woodi + +, however, without having done any taxonomic act. In coll. Donisthorpe (BMNH), there are a couple of + +C. woodi + +. The first author has received a female on loan, which we designated as the +lectotype +of + +C. woodi +Donisthorpe. It + +is a well-preserved specimen, +4.65 mm +long, with abraded or underdeveloped scales on pronotum and reduced scaling on elytra. The +lectotype +is labeled “Type H + +T. [white round, red-outlined label] / Windermere 1910 / Determined by H.St.J.K.Donisthorpe +C.woodi +n.sp. + +/ T.Wood Coll. B.M. 1923-608. / +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus woodi Donisthorpe M.Košťál +des. 2012 [printed red label] / +Cionus scrophulariae +(L.) Michael Košťál det. 2012“. +Morris (2009) +formally synonymized + +C. woodi + +with + +C. scrophulariae + +, but did not designate the +lectotype +. Therefore, we decided to do this act to confirm the synonymy. We did not study the male. + + +Tenenbaum (1927) +described “ + +Cionus scrophulariae + +a. +suturalis +nov. ab.”. According to Article 45.6.2 of the +ICZN (1999) +, following its guidelines we treat this name as infrasubspecific, and hence unavailable. + + + +Cionus scrophulariae + +f. +albosuturatus +was described from Sarajevo based on unspecified number of specimens. + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +(2017) + +reported the name as unavailable. However, according to Article 45.6.4 of +ICZN (1999) +based on the original description, we regard the name as available. In coll. Roubal (SNMC), there is one completely preserved male, +4.20 mm +long, labeled “ +BOSNIA +, Sarajevo / f. albosuturata m. / [blank red label]”. We designated this specimen as the +lectotype +of the above taxon by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus scrophulariae +f. albosuturatus Roubal Michael Košťál des. 2016”. The +lectotype +is consubspecific with + +C. scrophulariae +(Linnaeus) + +, and was labeled “ +Cionus scrophulariae +(L.) M. Košťál det. 2016” accordingly. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.1 +, Rl/Pl 1.40), black; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then very slightly narrowed to apex; in dorsal view basal part to antennal insertion of nearly same width, slightly laterally constricted, at apex wider than at base, moderately dorsoventrally flattened, parallel-sided; at entire length longitudinally, rugulose-like densely punctured, leaving only small shiny glabrous medial area at the most apex; from base to antennal insertion covered with sparse, subrecumbent thin whitish yellow elongate scales, at rostrum base with several backwardly oriented, scattered broader yellowish scales, similar to those on pronotum, apical part of rostrum with long, forwardly oriented whitish and dark brown seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, approximately 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes slightly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown with darkened club, inserted at approximately 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, more than twice as long as wide, segment 2 about 2.7 × as long as wide, segments 3–5 subquadrate; club oval, about 2.6 × as long as wide, of approximately 0.9 funicle length, completely covered with tiny dark hairs and sparse erect whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.66), with semidensely, evenly distributed small round punctures, covered with densely distributed, overlapping, mostly forwardly oriented subrecumbent elongate (l/w 3–5), pale yellowish scales; widest at base, in posterior half conically forwardly convergent, then abruptly narrowed, with broad, slightly indistinct constriction, in lateral view flat in basal half, then abruptly straightly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, round, relatively narrow, sharply incised, at sides well bounded emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +black, subtriangular, rounded at apex, unevenly densely covered with backwardly oriented elongate, whitish and yellowish scales more concentrated on sides and apex. +Elytra: +blackish brown, in anterior 2/3 very slightly rounded to subparallel, in posterior third broadly rounded, very slightly elongate (El/Ew 1.20), widest at about mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.82), humeri considerably prominent, subrotund, moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 markedly broadened, interstria 2 considerably narrowed, slightly constricted laterally in approximately half of medial length and shortly before elytral apex encompassing black tomentous, clearly outlined subrotund macula; anterior macula posteriorly, apical macula anteriorly with white patches formed by clustered whitish to yellowish elongate scales; odd interstriae of same width or slightly narrower than even ones, both moderately vaulted, odd interstriae with alternating black tomentous and whitish or yellowish, evenly distributed patches formed by densely arranged, pale elongate scales giving impression that even interstriae are more vaulted, in subhumeral region on striae 7–8 densely arranged yellowish scales forming light irregular macula; striae very shallow, with irregular rows of small punctures; entire surface evenly sparsely covered with recumbent and subrecumbent thin, elongate (l/w 5–9) hair-like scales leaving integument visible. +Venter: +sparsely covered with whitish, long thin hair-like scales on lateral parts of meso- and metasternum, ventrites 3–4, entire metepisternum covered with densely arranged, often overlapping, yellowish elongate scales, margins of impression on ventrites 1 and 2, ventrites 3 and 4 most laterally, and median 2/3 of ventrite 5 covered with long, hair-like yellowish scales; mesosternal process very short, with shallow emargination at apex; metasternum slightly concave, evenly punctured, in median part transversally ribbed; ventrite 1, and most proximal part of ventrite 2 with medium deep impression; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.1 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +dark brown; profemora with small teeth, meso- and especially metafemora with very large triangular sharp teeth; femora covered with recumbent to subrecumbent elongate yellowish scales being in some extent unevenly distributed, forming indistinct transverse bands, tibiae and tarsi with suberect yellowish and brown elongate scales, at lateral tibial margins black and erect, tibiae with patches of light scales giving impression of transverse bands, onychia sparsely covered with whitish recumbent to subrecumbent hairs; protarsal onychia short, of 0.9 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined; claws of almost same length. +Penis: +Figs 2 +d–f, its body gradually tapered towards blunt apex. + +Female. Rostrum moderately longer (Rl/Pl 1.55), apical part in mid-length slightly narrowed, antennal insertion at about 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1–2 without impression, claws of equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +4.18–4.70 mm +, +♀♀ +4.24–4.95 mm +. This species is variable, especially in color and pat- tern of the vestiture and color of the integument, which may be reddish-brown on the elytra in some mature species. There is a marked variability in the shape of dorsal and preapical elytral maculae, especially specimens from the Caucasus and Transcaucasus have very large and striking lateral posthumeral light macula. As reported by +Morris (2009) +, in +England +there are several populations of + +C. scrophulariae + +, which have underdeveloped scales on the pronotum. Body shape and proportions do not vary. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is typified by the visible elytral integument, light maculae at margins of dorsal and preapical black macula, short antennal club, pronotum mostly completely covered with pale scales. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. tuberculosus + +, but clearly differs from it by the shorter antennal club, and the pronotum without a medial bare area. + + + + +Biological notes. +Wingelmüller (1937) +reported this species from + +Scrophularia nodosa + +, + +S. canina + +and +S. auric- ulata +(as + +S. aquatica + +), +Hoffmann (1958) +confirmed this species from + +S. canina +, +Smreczyński (1976) + +confirmed also + +S. nodosa + +and added + +Limosella aquatica + +. A detailed biology including the description of immatures, and feeding of imagoes and immatures on + +S. nodosa + +including seasonal dynamics was reported by +Read (1977) +. The first author reared one specimen from the larva found on + +S. canina +ssp. +hoppii +(W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn. in Karawanken Mts. + +( +Kärnten +, +Austria +), the second author collected this species from + +S.nodosa + +and + +S. canina + +in +Italy +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed, occurring in all of Europe including Scandinavia (we have no data from +Portugal +), common in the Caucasus and Transcaucasus. Data are available also from the Middle East ( +Lebanon +and +Syria +) and West Siberia. The species occurs from the sea level up to +2,500 m +a. s. l. according to the geographical latitude. In the Middle East and Central Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +) the species is restricted to high elevations above +2,000 m +a. s. l. The presence of this species in Madeira is doubtful ( +Machado 2008 +). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +540 specimens +from the above countries and regions except for +Madeira +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8C4C0BFF4035A232D2B439.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8C4C0BFF4035A232D2B439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0e3cfbf3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8C4C0BFF4035A232D2B439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus scrophulariae + +group + + + +Elytral integument visible, dorsal macula on posterior and preapical macula on anterior sutural part with patches of light scales, pronotum in dorsal view always densely to confluently covered with scales hiding integument at least on sides. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8F4C16FF4032963042B275.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8F4C16FF4032963042B275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9d4ec2908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF8F4C16FF4032963042B275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +3. + +Cionus tuberculosus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 3 +a–f. + + + + + + +Curculio tuberculosus + +Scopoli, 1763: 27 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 48 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 183 + +( + +Cionus + +); 1921: 104 ( + +Cionus + +); 1937: 163. + +Hustache, 1932: 340 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1215 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 214 + +( + +Cionus + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + + +Curculio verbasci + +Fabricius, 1787: 107 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 64 + +(syn. n.) ( + +Cionus + +). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 232 + +( + +Cionus + +); 1937: 215 ( + +Cionus + +). + +Hustache, 1932: 340 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1215 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 214 + +( + +Cionus + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus + +). + + + + +[ + +Cionus tuberculosus + +ab. +suturalis + +Tenenbaum, 1927: 152 + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 223 + +. (unavailable)] + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Trojane +, +Orehovica +env. ( +Slovenia +) + +. + + +Type series. +The type of + +C. tuberculosus + +, described from Carniola (present-day Slovenia) does not exist due to the destruction of Scopoli´s collection in 1766 ( + +Horn +et al. +1990 + +). Therefore, in order to fix the taxon, we designated a typically colored specimen from Slovenia as the +neotype +of + +Curculio tuberculosus +Scopoli, 1763 + +. It is a perfectly preserved male with dissected genitalia in glycerin, +3.88 mm +long, labeled “ +SLOVENIA +c. Michael Košťál leg. / Orehovica env. pr. Trojane +350 m +N 46°10.2’ +E 14°54.3’ +22.vii.2016 +/ +NEOTYPUS +Curculio tuberculosus Scopoli M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des. 2016 [printed red label]”. The +neotype +is deposited in MSNM. + + +Synonyms. + +Curculio verbasci + +was described based on unspecified number of specimens from “Kilia” (presently Kiel, +Germany +). In coll. Fabricius ( +ZMUK +), there are five specimens under a common label “Verbasci”, which we considered +syntypes +. One female belongs to + +C. hortulanus + +, whereas one male and three females are conspecific. The author apparently described + +Curculio verbasci + +based on the last four mentioned specimens, because he mentioned “thoracis lateribus flavescentibus” (i.e. yellowish pronotum sides) in his original description. Therefore, the male was designated as the +lectotype +, and the females and the specimen belonging to + +C. hortulanus + +as +paralectotypes +of + +Curculio verbasci +Fabricius. The + +lectotype +is pinned but sufficiently preserved, with complete antennae, disconnected elytra, and several missing tarsal claw segments, +3.36 mm +long, labeled “Verbasci / +LECTOTYPUS + +Curculio verbasci Fabricius M.Košťál et R. Caldara +des. 2011 [printed red label]”. It is conspecific with the +neotype +of + +Curculio tuberculosus +Scopoli. + + + +Tenenbaum (1927) +described “ + +Cionus tuberculosus + +a. +suturalis +nov. ab.” from Warsaw. According to Article 45.6.2 of the +ICZN (1999) +and its following guidelines, we treat this name as infrasubspecific, and hence unavailable. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.1 +, Rl/Pl 1.31), black; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then parallel and very slightly narrower than in basal part; in dorsal view moderately broadened to antennal insertion, then parallelsided to very slightly broadened to apex, in basal half of rostrum moderately laterally constricted, in distal part from antennal insertion to apex moderately dorsoventrally flattened; completely sparsely covered with recumbent to suberect, in apical part whitish, long thin hair-like scales with very few intermixed broader whitish scales and suberect dark seta-like scales, shortly before apex with small bare area; except shiny apical area densely longitudinally rugulosely punctured, with indistinct, very thin carina in basal part of rostrum. Head between eyes very narrow, about 1/4 rostrum width at base. Eyes round, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae completely dark brown, inserted at 0.6–0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of about 0.7 scape length, segment 1 clearly wider than segment 2, of about its length, segment 1 twice, segment 2 2.5 × as long as wide, segments 3–5 subquadrate; club elongate, approximately 3 × as long as wide, of about 1.2 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent light brown setae and sparsely distributed brown to whitish erect sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.60), semidensely covered with small round, evenly distributed punctures, on sides covered with overlapping, mostly forwardly oriented reddish and yellowish elongate (l/w 3–6) scales, in broad median part basally nearly scale-free, with sparse recumbent, forwardly oriented, small elongate whitish scales giving impression of naked longitudinal band in medial and anterior part; widest at base, in basal half moderately conically convergent, in anterior half first abruptly rounded, then slightly concavely narrowed to anterior margin, in lateral view in basal part flat on disc, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +Anterior margin with very deep, half-round, sharply bounded emargination separated from coxae by narrow strip of prosternum, with impression between anterior part of coxae. +Scutellum: +black, subtriangular, with rounded apex, at apex with comb of backwardly oriented whitish scales. +Elytra: +black, in their basal half subparallel to slightly rounded, in apical half broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.16), widest at 1/4 of their length, at base nearly straight, markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.85), humeri prominent, bluntly rectangular, elytra moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 at 1/3 of medial length markedly, in preapical part slightly broadened, interstria 2 at anterior 1/3 of elytra narrowed and constricted laterally, in preapical part solely narrowed encompassing clearly bounded, black tomentous, oval dorsal and apical maculae, odd and even interstriae of about same width, odd interstriae with unevenly distributed, black tomentous oblong to subquadrate patches alternating with clusters of gray thin recumbent scales forming only indistinct gray patches, odd interstriae slightly vaulted, seeming more convex due to black patching; striae very shallow, formed by single rows of unevenly large deep, densely arranged punctures; entire surface, especially even interstriae, covered with same +type +of elongate (l/ w 4–7), gray hair-like scales, same as in gray patches, leaving integument visible, on anterior humeral margin scales similar to those on sides of pronotum, at posterior margin of dorsal and anterior margin of apical macula clusters of very densely arranged, overlapping, yellowish, broad elongate scales. +Venter: +sparsely covered with gray hairlike scales, only on epimera, lateral parts of mesosternum and mes- and metepisternum scales similar to those on pronotal margins; mesosternal process very short, wide and slightly concave at apex; metasternum unevenly flat, with densely arranged rows of large transverse punctures; ventrite 1 and very proximal part of ventrite 2 with less deep, densely punctured impression, covered with densely arranged, variously oriented, long gray hairs; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black except for brown tarsi, profemora with large sharp teeth, meso- and especially metafemora with very large sharp triangular teeth; femora and tibiae covered with whitish and reddish recumbent elongate scales, arranged in indistinct transverse bands, tarsi covered with light seta-like scales being suberect on tarsomeres 1–3 and recumbent on onychia; onychia of anterior legs of about 0.8 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined; lateral claws of anterior legs of 2/3 length of medial ones, medial claws of meso- and metatarsi not markedly shorter than lateral ones. +Penis: +Figs 3 +d–f, its body evenly tapered, blunt at apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.57), apical part slightly narrowed in mid-length, antennal insertion before 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Onychia of anterior legs slightly shorter than in male, lateral claws of anterior legs only very slightly shorter than or as long as medial ones. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +2.82–4.08, +♀♀ +3.56–4.32 mm +. + +Cionus tuberculosus + +is very variable in body size, moderately variable in the pattern of the vestiture and in the color of the integument. Other characters do not vary considerably. In some specimens, antennae and tarsi are lighter, from light brown to reddish-yellow, in other specimens, they are darker. Also the tibial apices may be lighter, from dark brown to brown. The dorsal macula may be elongate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable in both sexes by a cluster of the following characters: visible elytral integument, very long antennal club, naked medial longitudinal area on pronotum, light patches on posterior margin of dorsal macula and anterior margin of preapical macula. Males have normally long protarsal onychia. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. scrophulariae + +, which differs from this species by a shorter antennal club and the pronotum of fresh specimens completely covered with scales. + +Cionus tuberculosus + +differs from + +C. osmanlis + +by larger size, not yellow or light red distal tibial half, and shape of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +Wingelmüller (1937) +reported + +Scrophularia nodosa + +and + +S. auriculata + +(as + +S. aquatica + +) as host plants, +Hoffmann (1958) +confirmed the species from + +S. nodosa + +and + +S. auriculata + +, quoted also + +S. canina + +and from Pyrenees in elevations + +1,500 +–1,600 +m + +a. s. l. + +S. alpestris + +. +Smreczyński (1976) +confirmed + +S. nodosa + +and added + +Li- mosella +aquatica + +. The first author collected the species mostly in shaded places along torrents on + +S. nodosa + +. +Read (1977) +confirmed + +S. nodosa + +as a host plant and reported preliminary biological observations including immatures. We examined specimens collected from lowlands up to +2,000 m +a. s. l. (Lake Sevan, +Armenia +, Borovec leg.). + + + + +Distribution. +Practically the entire Europe, the Caucasus and Transcaucasus, +Asia Minor +and Siberia. Unlike + +C. scrophulariae + +not present in the Middle East and Central Asia. + + + + +Non-type material examined. +We examined +280 specimens +from the above mentioned regions. We did not see any specimen from +Portugal +and +Sweden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF914C15FF4032E230AAB419.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF914C15FF4032E230AAB419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f075bea940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF914C15FF4032E230AAB419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +4. + +Cionus osmanlis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +18BF4A18-C98A-4036-A3AE-82C9866E747F + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Artvin +( +Turkey +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: +3.50 mm +long, well-preserved male labeled “ + +15.06.2002 + +NE +Turkey +Macahel Gecidi N +Artvin +leg. +P. Bialooki +/ coll. +Białooki +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus osmanlis +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2016 [printed red label]” ( +UWCP +) + +. + +Paratype +: “J·gaz Dagh Paphlag Turc Staněk lgt. / +PARATYPUS +Cionus osmanlis +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2016” ( +1 ♂ +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body subrotund. +Head: +rostrum stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.4 +, Rl/Pl 1.41), black; in lateral view clearly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, shortly beyond antennal insertion narrower, apically bluntly tapered; in dorsal view narrowest at base, slightly broadened to apex, basal part not laterally constricted, apical part shortly beyond antennal insertion moderately dorsoventrally flattened; from base to antennal insertion with very dense to confluent rugulose punctures, apical part, especially on sides, semi-densely covered with round punctures, at antennal insertion finely longitudinally ribbed; basal part with mostly backwardly oriented, recumbent whitish small thin seta-like scales, apical part with long, forwardly oriented, suberect yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, about 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, very slightly rounded to flat, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, with very slightly darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, as long as segment 2, segment 1 more than twice as long as wide, segment 2 3 × as long as wide, segment 3 subquadrate, segments 4–5 transverse; club oblong suboval, 2.2 × as long as wide, of approximately 0.9 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, densely arranged, brown tiny hairs and sparsely distributed, erect, dark long sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.60), densely finely, evenly covered with small round punctures; on sides densely covered with subrecumbent, forwardly and medially oriented reddish-brown, elongate (l/w 4–6) scales, at midline with very sparse broad scales, longitudinal area in basal part narrowed forwardly, then slightly broadened to anterior margin, anteriorly with small recumbent, forwardly oriented gray to yellowish scales, lateral scaled pronotal area with small bare “window”; widest at base, subconically narrowed to 1/2 of pronotal length, then very moderately constricted and narrowed to anterior margin, in lateral view in basal half flat on disc, then slightly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, nearly rectangularly incised emargination, bounded by sharp elevated margins, not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +broadly subtriangular, blunt at apex, at posterior margin with comb of densely arranged, backwardly oriented yellowish elongate scales. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 evenly, in apical third broadly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.09), widest shortly before mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.77), humeri clearly but not strikingly prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression; very slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 beyond 1/4 of medial length distinctly, before apex slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and markedly constricted laterally, interstria 3 slightly constricted laterally encompassing large dorsal elongate black tomentous and smaller preapical elongate maculae, dorsal macula at posterior, preapical macula at anterior margin with relatively large patch formed by densely arranged overlapping whitish-yellow scales, odd interstriae markedly convex and clearly broader than even ones; odd interstriae with unevenly large, alternating light brownish and black velvet-like patches; striae shallow, formed by irregular single rows of round punctures; entire surface excepting described pattern covered with recumbent gray, light brown and blackish elongate (l/w 3–5) scales, sparsely distributed and leaving integument partially visible. +Venter: +relatively densely covered with subrecumbent, gray thin long hairs, lateral parts of meso- and metasternum, metepisternum and both epimera covered with densely arranged whitish and reddish elongate scales, most lateral parts of ventrites 3 and 4 with small patches of whitish scales; mesosternal process very short, broad, blunt at apex; metasternum concave, punctured; ventrite 1 with relatively deep, ventrite 2 with shallow medial impression, punctured, with suberect, backwardly oriented, long gray hairs; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.1 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +femora and tibiae brown, tarsi light brown; profemora with very small teeth emphasized by several erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora and tibiae covered with unevenly distributed, subrecumbent, whitish, reddish and blackish scales, clustered especially on profemora into feebly distinct transverse bands, tarsi including onychia with whitish suberect hairs; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, maximally of 0.8 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined; lateral protarsal claws of half length of medial ones, medial claws of meso- and metatarsi only slightly shorter than lateral ones. +Penis: +Figs 4 +d–f, its body broadly pointed at apex. + +Female. Unknown. + +Variability +. The +paratype +( +3.47 mm +long) differs from the +holotype +by lighter antennae and tarsi, and more pointed apex of the body of penis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by smaller size, stout and curved rostrum, clearly vaulted odd interstriae, especially at elytral base, not elongate onychia in males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus osmanlis + +is most closely related to + +C. tuberculosus + +, from which it differs by not elongate antennal club, more curved rostrum, brown femora and tibiae, shorter protarsal onychia in male, and broader and pointed body of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +North-eastern and northern (Paphlagonia) +Turkey +. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the genitive of a Latin name of a Turkish inhabitant of +Ottoman empire +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF924C13FF4037CA3707B3BD.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF924C13FF4037CA3707B3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46463338ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF924C13FF4037CA3707B3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +5. + +Cionus caucasicus +Reitter, 1888 + + + + + + + +Figs 5 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus caucasicus + +Reitter, 1888: 270 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 57 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 181 + +; + +1921: 104 + +; + +1937: 160 + +. + +Białooki, 2006: 56 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Abastumani +( +Georgia +) + +. + + +Type series. +We studied the +lectotype +designated by +Białooki (2006) +deposited in coll. Reitter ( +HNHM +). It is a female, +3.50 mm +long, with missing right antenna from flagellum, and left posterior onychium, labeled “n.sp. Abastuman. / Abastum leg. Korb. / +Holotypus +1888 +Cionus caucasicus Reitter +/ +C.caucasicus +m. 1888 [Reitter´s handwriting] / Coll. Reitter / + +Cionus caucasicus +Reitter, 1888 + +LECTOTYPE +/ design. P.Białooki2005”. Hereby we correct minor, mainly formal inaccuracies in label citations by +Białooki (2006) +like spacing, “Abastumen” instead of “Abastuman”, lower case vs. capital. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.43), black-brown in its entire length; in lateral view moderately unevenly curved, with slight swelling in middle third, apical part moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly narrower at base, then of same width to apex, from base to antennal insertion in cross-section not constricted, apical part moderately flattened dorsoventrally; basal part and proximal apical part very densely to confluent, markedly longitudinally punctured to ribbed, in most apical part glabrous, with several small punctures; at base with backwardly oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent elongate reddish, whitish and blackish intermixed scales being more sparse towards antennal insertion, apically with suberect, forwardly oriented hair-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, about 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, slightly rounded to flat, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, with darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, of 0.9 its length, segment 1 approximately, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 2–5 subglobose; club spindle-shaped, twice as long as wide, of approximately 0.8 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, densely arranged brownish tiny hairs and sparsely distributed, erect, light brown sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.64), very densely evenly punctured, punctures round, of equal size; covered with unevenly distributed, recumbent whitish, reddish and black intermixed elongate (l/w 3–4) scales, more densely arranged in one medial and two lateral longitudinal, very indistinct striae being mostly apparent as white patches only on pronotum anterior margin; widest at base, with unevenly rounded convergent sides and shallow constriction before anterior margin, in lateral view in basal half flat on disc, then slowly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with very shallow emargination, bounded by two tiny protuberances, not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +triangular, relatively sharp at apex, covered with recumbent, backwardly oriented, whitish, reddish and black scales. +Elytra: +dark brown, in basal half very slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical half broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.36), widest at 1/3 of their length, at base strikingly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.92), humeri bluntly rectangular, considerably prominent, with posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 beyond 1/4 of medial length moderately, before apex indistinctly broadened, interstria 2 beyond 1/4 of medial length moderately narrowed and slightly constricted laterally encompassing larger dorsal elongate, and small preapical subquadrate black tomentous maculae, dorsal macula at posterior margin with large, preapical macula at anterior margin with small elongate patches formed by densely arranged overlapping whitish-yellow scales, interstriae except perimacular areas of same width, slightly convex; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed, alternating elongate black and yellowish-white subquadrate patches of scales giving them more convex appearance; striae shallow, formed by indistinct, unevenly densely arranged rows of punctures; entire surface covered with recumbent whitish, yellowish and black elongate (l/w 4–6), sparsely arranged scales leaving integument partially visible. +Venter: +sparsely covered with whitish, short elongate scales, and broader yellowish scales at margins of ventrites 3 and 5 clustered into small light patches; mesosternal process short, emarginate at apex; metasternum slightly concave, with transversally elongate, densely arranged punctures and thin ribs; ventrite 1 with impression, ventrite 2 flat, densely transversally punctured and covered with backwardly oriented, long light hairs; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.9 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +femora blackish-brown, tibiae and tarsi brown; profemora with indistinct teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with small blunt teeth bearing comb of whitish scales; femora and tibiae relatively densely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, whitish, reddish and black elongate scales, clustered into indistinct transverse bands, tarsi with subrecumbent whitish hair-like scales, onychia with sparse recumbent whitish thin hairs; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, of 0.7 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined; lateral protarsal claws sharp and thin, distinctly divided from medial ones, at most by 1/4 shorter than medial ones, medial claws of meso- and metatarsi as lateral claws of protarsi. +Penis: +Figs 5 +d–f, apex of its body moderately tapered. + +Female. Rostrum markedly longer (Rl/Pl 2.0) and thinner, its apical part visibly narrowed in mid-length, antennal insertion shortly beyond mid-length of rostrum. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Onychia of anterior legs as in males, claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +2.71–3.35 mm +, +♀♀ +3.08–3.40 mm +. + +Cionus caucasicus + +shows a moderate variability in its vestiture: the shape of the dorsal macula may be more or less elongate, white patches between dorsal and preapical macula may sometimes be confluent. The color of legs varies from dark brown to light reddish, in some specimens the apical ends of the onychia may be darkened. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by partially visible elytral integument, small body size, not elongate male onychia, long, marked, sometimes confluent light patches at posterior margin of dorsal, and anterior margin of preapical maculae, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus caucasicus + +differs from the most closely related, newly described + +C. ponticus + +by thinner rostrum in both sexes and more sharply tapered apex of the body of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +According to +Wingelmüller (1937) +, + +C. caucasicus + +lives on + +Scrophularia scopolii +Hoppe. This + +plant has been confirmed as a host by the first author in +Turkey +(Abant Lake) and in +Georgia +(Tana valley near Gori). We have records from elevations from +800 to 2,000 m +a. s. l. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +, +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Russian Federation +(Caucasus). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +220 specimens +from all the above mentioned countries and regions. + +ARMENIA +: + +Gegharkunik +env. ( +WM +), + +Gulagarak +env. ( +KO +) + +, + +Khorsov +( +ME +) + +, + +Norakert +env. ( +WM +) + +, + +Shoger +, + +2000 m + +( +BO +) + +; + + +GEORGIA +: + +Abastuman +( +KO +) + +, + +Abchasia +, +Avadchara +( +ME +) + +, + +Kopschara +( +HNHM +) + +, + +Tana River +( +KO +) + +, + +Ritsa Lake +( +HNHM +) + +, + +Svanetia +, +Nakra +( +KY +) + +; + + +RUSSIA +: + +Aibga Mts. +( +BI +) + +, + +Dombai-Tal +( +ZMHB +) + +, + +Kislovodsk +( +BMNH +) + +, + +Kluchor Pass +, + +2000 m + +( +BN +) + +; + + +TURKEY +: + +Abant Lake +( +BI +, +KO +) + +, + +Ankara +( +BA +) + +, + +Bolu +( +BO +, +KY +) + +, + +Ilgaz +( +MZHF +) + +, + +Inegol Dagi +( +WM +) + +, + +Kastamonu +( +WM +) + +, + +Kizicahaman +( +BMNH +) + +, + +Sivas +( +BMNH +) + +, + +Trabzon +( +ME +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF924C15FF4034C63159B71D.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF924C15FF4034C63159B71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d4b80d8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF924C15FF4034C63159B71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus caucasicus + +group + + + +Elytral integument visible, dorsal macula on posterior, preapical macula on anterior sutural part with light, sometimes only indicated patches of scales, pronotum in dorsal view always at least on lateral sides semidensely to sparsely covered with scales leaving pronotal integument visible. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF944C12FF40322D32FDB0C5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF944C12FF40322D32FDB0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b5e126d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF944C12FF40322D32FDB0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +6. + +Cionus ponticus +Białooki, 2006 + + + + + + + +Figs 6 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus ponticus + +Białooki, 2006: 56 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bolu +( +Turkey +) + +. + + +Type series. +Thanks to the willingness of P. Białooki, we had an opportunity to study four ( +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +) spec- imens: males with locality labels “ +29.04.1998 +NW +Turkey +Bolu +Dagi W +Bolu +leg. P. Bialooki”, and a female “ +27.06.2003 +NW +Turkey +NE Abant Lake SW +Bolu +leg. P. Bialooki”, the first male bearing additional labels “picture BAHR for CURCI: Aedeagus [green] / + +Cionus +pr. +caucasicus Reitt. + +sp.n. +det. P. Bialooki 2003 / + +Cionus ponticus + +PARATYPE +des. P. Bialooki 2005 [red label]”, the second male “ + +/ picture BAHR for CURCI: Rostrum”, and other two labels as under the first male, the third male “ + +Cionus +pr. +caucasicus Reitt. + +sp.n. +det. P. Bialooki 2003 / PARATYP +Cionus ponticus + +P. Bialooki 2005 [red label]“, the female “ + +Cionus ponticus + +PARATYPE +des. P. Bialooki 2005 [red label] / Michael Košťál reprep. 2013”. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body moderately stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.1 +, Rl/Pl 1.22), colored as in + +C. caucasicus + +; shaped, punctured and vestiture as in + +C. caucasicus + +. Head between eyes, eyes and antennae as in + +C. caucasicus + +. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.66), shape, punctation and vestiture as in + +C. caucasicus + +. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with shallow, round, indistinctly bounded emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. caucasicus + +. +Elytra: +black, with whitish patch at posterior margin of dorsal macula; subquadrate, not markedly elongate; interstriae and striae and vestiture as in + +C. caucasicus + +. +Venter: +integument, mesosternal process as in + +C. caucasicus + +, metasternum flat, ventrite 1 and 2 with clear impression, ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, other characters as in + +C. caucasicus + +. +Legs: +moderately stout, otherwise as in + +C. caucasicus + +. +Penis: +Figs 6 +d–f, apex of body of penis broad, with small projecting tip. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.5), of nearly same width as in male, apical part slightly narrowed in midlength, antennal insertion at 0.7 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal onychia as in males, claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.20–3.50, +♀♀ +3.50–3.65 mm +. The small series of specimens, which we examined, does not show any noteworthy variability. Contrary to + +C. caucasicus + +, the light patch beyond the dorsal macula is not confluent with that of the preapical macula. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by partially visible elytral integument, small body size, not elongate male onychia, medium long and relatively thick rostrum, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus caucasicus + +and + +C. ponticus + +are very closely related species. However, + +C. ponticus + +differs by thicker rostrum in both sexes, absence of sexual dimorphism in rostrum width, flat metasternum, longer ventrite +1 in +comparison to ventrite 2, stouter body and legs, and different apex of body of penis. We consider these differences as sufficient to warrant separate species status. + + + + +Biological notes. +Białooki (2006) +found this species in wet habitats on “undetermined semiaquatic species of +Scrophulariaceae +”. + + + + +Distribution. +Northwest +Turkey +. + + +Non-type species examined. +We studied one couple collected by Białooki in the locus typicus westwards from +Bolu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF954C11FF4030BC3046B2A1.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF954C11FF4030BC3046B2A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07105582a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF954C11FF4030BC3046B2A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +7. + +Cionus armeniacus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 7 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ECB6C4B6-7BD2-4F1F-B2F1-5D9683191F6C + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vayots +pr. +Getap +( +Armenia +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: well-preserved, +3.34 mm +long male “ +ARMENIA +, +Vayots Dzor +pr. +Getap +, + +21.5.2016 + +39°46´16.43˝ +N 45°18´53.61˝ +E Petr Kresl +leg. alt. + +1140 m + +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus armeniacus +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Clearly suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.8 +, Rl/Pl 1.42), blackish-brown; in lateral view evenly slightly curved except concave dorsal outline of its apical part, at antennal insertion very slightly broadened at lower outline, basal part same width, apical part moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view moderately broadened to antennal insertion, then moderately narrowed to apex, in basal third laterally constricted, apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; basal part very densely, longitudinally punctured to finely ribbed, in anterior half of apical part nearly without punctures, shiny; basal part semidensely covered with mostly backwardly oriented, subrecumbent blackish short scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, subrecumbent to suberect, whitish and yellowish long seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish, inserted at 2/3 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 of scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, of 0.7 its length, segments 1 and 2 less than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 subglobose; club strikingly elongate, 2.8 × as long as wide, subcylindrical, 1.6 × as long as funicle, completely covered with recumbent thin whitish hairs and several erect long whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.59), densely evenly punctured, punctures small, subrotund, similar in size; in median part sparsely, at sides densely covered with mostly medially oriented, subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6), whitish, yellow and orange intermixed scales, in lateral view yellow scales clustered into two parallel longitudinal stripes reaching from pronotal base to 3/4 of pronotal length; widest at base, conically narrowed to half of its length, then concavely constricted to narrow subparallel anterior neck, in lateral view in basal half flat on disc, then moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, sharply incised emargination bounded by two tiny tubercles, not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +triangular, bluntly rounded at apex, covered with short, backwardly oriented suberect black scales, punctured. +Elytra: +dark brown, until 0.7 of their length subparallel to slightly rounded, in apical part broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.27), widest in mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.72), humeri bluntly broadly rounded but visibly prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression, in lateral view until half of their length flat on disc, then evenly moderately rounded to apex; interstria 1 from about 1/4 to half of medial length very strikingly, in preapical part in much less extent broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths markedly narrowed, in dorsal part very strikingly, in preapical part moderately constricted laterally encompassing large, evenly round dorsal and somewhat oblong preapical black tomentous maculae, dorsal macula sparsely surrounded by reddish elongate scales, with indistinct patch of whitish scales at posterior margin, preapical macula with larger distal and smaller proximal patches of reddish scales, odd interstriae broader than even ones, convex, very finely textured; odd interstriae with alternating larger black and smaller whitish patches of scales; striae relatively deep, formed by single rows of round, large, deep punctures; entire integument semidensely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, thin, moderately elongate (l/w 4–8) scales leaving majority of integument visible. +Venter: +mesosternum, metasternum laterally, metepisternum entirely covered with densely arranged recumbent yellow and orange intermixed elongate scales, ventrites and median longitudinal part of metasternum with recumbent thin, relatively short whitish hair-like scales, margins of ventrites 3 and 4 with small clusters of reddish and whitish, shortly elongate scales; mesosternal process flat, subtriangular, blunt at posterior margin, finely punctured; metasternum flat to concave in midline, unevenly transversally, very densely punctured, ventrite 1 with moderate median impression, ventrite 2 flat, both ventrites with similar punctation as metasternum; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown, tarsi lighter, metafemora darker; profemora with blunt, medium-sized teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth, profemoral teeth with small cluster of erect elongate yellowish scales; femora and tibiae with suberect to subrecumbent whitish, yellowish and black elongate scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect whitish hair-like scales, onychia sparsely covered with recumbent whitish long hairs, femora with unevenly indistinct transverse bands formed by whitish scales; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, of 0.7 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 slightly wider than long; lateral protarsal claws by approximately one third shorter than medial ones, clearly separated, medial claws of meso- and metatarsi slightly but visibly shorter than lateral ones. +Penis: +Figs 7 +d–f, its body with subparallel sides, bluntly tapered at apex. + +Female. Unknown. + +Variability +. We know only the +holotype +of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by small size, long antennal club, partially well visible elytral integument, round and large dorsal macula, lateral pronotal longitudinal yellow stripes and lateral posthumeral yellow patch. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. caucasicus + +and + +C. ponticus + +, with which it shares the small size and the elytral pattern (except for dorsal macula), and from which it clearly differs by elongate antennal club, large round dorsal macula, and shorter body of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +P. Kresl (pers. comm.) collected this species in +Armenia +in a warm steppe-forest. Host plant unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Armenia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species was named after its only known country of distribution. + + + + +Non-type material examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF964C1FFF40352E3141B196.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF964C1FFF40352E3141B196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a75baeb131b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF964C1FFF40352E3141B196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +8. + +Cionus championi +Marshall, 1926 + + + + + + + +Figs 8 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus championi + +Marshall, 1926: 365 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Almora +( +Uttarakhand +, +India +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Marshall +( +BMNH +), there are three specimens ( +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +) under the name “ +Cionus +cham- pioni”, all collected in “ +W. Almora +”. One completely preserved, +3.67 mm +long male labeled “Type [printed redoutlined round label] / +H. G. Champion +/ +W.Almora +, Kumaon. U.P. +India +, H.G.C. / Pres. by Imp. Bur. Ent. + +1926–95 + +. / +Cionus championi +, TYPE. + +. Mshl.” was designated as the +lectotype +of + +C. championi + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus championi Marshall M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des. 2017”. A female labeled “Cotype [printed yellow-ringed round label] / +H. G. Champion +/ +W.Almora +, Kumaon, U. P. +India +. H.G.C. / Pres. by Imp. Bur. Ent. + +1926–95 + +. / +Cionus championi, Mshl. +COTYPE. + +.” was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. +The +second male labeled “ +W.Almora +, Kumaon, +India +, H.G.C. / +H.G. Champion Coll. +B.M. 1953–156” was not included to type series because of lack of typifying label and discordant dating + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum stout, medium long (l/ +w 3.4 +, Rl/Pl 1.17), brown to black; in lateral view evenly curved, same width from base to closely before apex, then tapered at lower outline; in dorsal view of same width from base to apex, except most basal part being slightly narrowed, basal part in crosssection round, apical part very slightly flattened dorsoventrally; except apex very densely, longitudinally punctured to ribbed, apex glabrous, with only several sparse round punctures at sides; basal part covered with forwardly and upwardly oriented, suberect to subrecumbent, blackish thin seta-like scales and sparsely intermixed yellowish broader elongate scales, apically with forwardly oriented, suberect, yellowish long hair-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, approximately 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae except club and last two funicular segments yellowish-brown, inserted at 2/3 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 markedly wider and slightly longer than segment 2, segments 1 and 2 less than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 transverse; club spindle-shaped, twice as long as wide, very slightly longer than funicle, completely covered with recumbent, densely arranged, at base blackish, at apex whitish tiny hairs and sparse erect, moderately long, pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.72), densely, partially unevenly punctured, punctures variable in size, unevenly shaped, spaces between punctures mostly narrower than puncture diameter; covered with unevenly arranged, forwardly oriented, subrecumbent, markedly elongate (l/w 8–12), reddish-brown and yellowish intermixed scales; widest at base, very slightly conically narrowed to subparallel to half of its length, then narrowed and slightly constricted to anterior margin, in lateral view convex with flat outline in basal half. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with moderately deep, bluntly incised emargination, not bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +subtriangular to subquadrate, shallowly incised at anterior margin, blunt at apex, covered with backwardly oriented, whitish and reddish elongate scales, roughly punctured. +Elytra: +dark brown, in basal 2/3 very moderately rounded to subparallel, in apical third broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.21), widest in mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.72), humeri broadly, strikingly prominent, with broad posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from 0.20 to 0.35 of medial length moderately and in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and moderately constricted laterally encompassing oblong dorsal and subrotund preapical maculae, dorsal macula in its anterior part black tomentous, in posterior part covered with whitish elongate scales, preapical macula formed solely by whitish scales; interstriae of uneven width, odd interstriae wider and clearly convex, interstria +3 in +basal part, interstria 5 at about 1/5 of elytral length markedly elevated; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed patches of erect, shortly elongate black scales being especially conspicuous shortly beyond humeral apex and on interstria +5 in +posterior part of elytra; striae formed by uneven single rows of densely arranged, large deep punctures; entire surface covered with suberect and erect, variously oriented reddish-brown and whitish elongate (l/w 6–10) scales not fully hiding integument and leaving it partially visible. +Venter: +covered with backwardly oriented subrecumbent whitish and intermixed reddish hair-like scales, on margins of ventrites 3 and 4 with small brushes of clustered scales; mesosternal process convex, subtriangular, blunt at posterior margin, punctured; metasternum flat, roundly punctured; ventrites 1 and 2 flat to slightly concave, with round punctures; ventrite 1 twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 2.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 1.2 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +femora dark brown, tibiae brown, tarsi reddish-light brown; profemora with small sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; legs, onychia included, covered with subrecumbent to suberect elongate scales and seta-like scales, which are on femora and tibiae black, reddish and yellowish, mostly whitish on tarsi, on femora with slightly, on tibiae with nearly inapparently clustered light scales indicating transverse bands, tarsi with suberect, mostly whitish, sporadically dark elongate scales; protarsal onychia of normal length, of approximately 0.8 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; claws of all legs of equal length, well separated. +Penis: +Figs 8 +d–f, its body subparallel, rounded at apex. + +Female. Rostrum moderately longer (Rl/Pl 1.32), of same shape as in male, antennal insertion as in male. Ventrite 1 considerably, ventrite 2 moderately convex, nearly evenly punctured by round to transverse punctures. + +Variability +. Length: +♂♂ +3.55–3.67 mm +, +♀♀ +3.58–3.75 mm +. The seven known specimens show no noteworthy variability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by visible elytral integument, normal length of male protarsal onychia, equally long claws in both sexes, elongate dorsal macula, elevated interstriae 3 and +5 in +anterior part of elytra, stout rostrum, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus championi + +is most closely related to + +C. himalayensis + +, from which it differs by larger body size, larger rounded eyes, more prominent profemoral teeth, erect scales on elytra, more prominent elevations on interstriae 3 and 5, shallower and narrower impression on ventrite 1, longer ventrite +1 in +comparison to ventrite 2, longer ventrites 2 and 3, and rounded to slightly tapered apex of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. Montane species. + + + + +Distribution. +North-western +India +( +Uttarakhand +), +Nepal +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +5 specimens +. + +INDIA +: + +“W. Almora” mentioned above, ( +1 ♂ +BMNH +), “ +INDIA +bor. 13-17.7. +UTTAR PRADES +bor. JOSHIMATH 1994 AULI 2800 M Lgt. M.SNIZEK” ( +1 ♀ +TI +), “ +INDIA +bor. 13.- +17.7. 1994 +UTTAR PRADES +bor. Joshimath, Auli +2800m +lgt. SNIZEK / Coll. Winkelmann / Coll. Winkelmann [yellow label] / coll. Wm”( +1 ♂ +WM +), “ +INDIA +Uttar Pradesh +Musoorie, +7000 ft. +leg. A. Riedel +5.9.1987 +/ Coll. Winkelmann / +Cionus +spec. det. Dieckmann´85 / Coll. Winkelmann [yellow label] / coll. Wm” (1 + + + + +WM + +); + + +NEPAL +: + +“ +Tanje +, + +1700 m + +valey Dovdi-Khole (riv.) + +25.9.1980 + +/ +NEPAL +centr. + +100 km +NW Kathmand Dr. Hamet + +lgt. / +Cleopus +spec. +J. Fremuth +det, 2000 / Fh” ( +1 ♀ +ME +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF984C1EFF40304530AAB259.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF984C1EFF40304530AAB259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0226a265847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF984C1EFF40304530AAB259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +9. + +Cionus himalayensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 9 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +10AF7606-F67F-47F5-B77D-195F1C179FF1 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kairang Khola +( +Karnali +, +Nepal +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: completely preserved, +3.05 mm +long male missing right anterior onychium labeled “ +NEPAL +Prov. +Karnali Distr. +Humla +20kmW +Simikot +,2kmS +Chala +, +Kairang Khola +, + +3200m + +29°59´27˝N, 81°37´30˝ + +E +27.06 + +.2001 leg. + +A. +Kopetz + +river valley HF/KL / +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus himalayensis +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +NMEG +) + +. + +Paratypes +(same designating label but instead of “ +HOLOTYPUS +” “PARA- TYPUS”): “ +NEPAL +Prov. +Karnali Distr. +Jumla +, + +5km +E Churta + + +3400m + + +05.V.1995 + +leg. +A.Weigel +” ( +1 ♂ +NMEG +) + +; “ + +NEPAL +,P: +Karnali +D: +Jumla +, +Gothichaur valley +, around camp 2950mNN, + +29.V.2007 + +29°11´50˝N,82°18´30E leg. +M.Hartmann +, KLS/HF / collection Naturkunde-museum Erfurt [printed yellow label]˝ ( +1 ♀ +NMEG +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body medium stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 3.9 +, Rl/Pl 1.34), black; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view of same width from base to apex, basal part in cross-section round, apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; excepting apex longitudinally ribbed to confluently punctured, apex almost glabrous, with sparse small punctures on lateral sides; basal part covered with suberect, upwardly oriented, shortly elongate black scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, suberect to erect, long whitish hair-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, backwardly convergent, of approximately 1/2 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, flat. Antennae brown except darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider and very slightly longer than segment 2, segment 1 almost, segment 2 approximately twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 globose; club suboval, about twice as long as wide, of approximately same length as funicle, completely covered with subrecumbent, densely arranged, whitish to dark, tiny hairs and sparse moderately long erect whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.65), densely, nearly evenly punctured, punctures small, subrotund, somewhat different in size; covered with unevenly arranged, mostly forwardly and medially directed, subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 6–10), mostly brown and sparsely whitish intermixed scales; widest at base, moderately convergent from base to mid-length, then narrowed and very shallowly constricted towards anterior margin, along midline visibly convex, in lateral view in basal half flat on disc, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, rounded, broadly incised emargination, not bounded by tubercles, not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +subtriangular, blunt at apex, covered with subrecumbent, backwardly oriented elongate pale scales of similar shape but shorter as on elytra. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 subparallel to slightly rounded, in apical 1/3 broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.17), widest at about mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70), humeri rounded, protruding, with posthumeral impression, slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from 1/4 to 1/2 of medial length moderately, shortly before apex almost invisibly broadened, interstria 2 at anterior broadening of interstria 1 moderately narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing elongate dorsal black tomentous macula and in preapical area strip-like patch of subrecumbent yellowish to whitish scales, odd interstriae wider and more convex than even ones, interstria 3 and +5 in +anterior 1/4 of elytral length with apparently prominent swellings; odd interstriae, especially in posterior and lateral parts of elytra, with patches of suberect, dense, black elongate scales; striae shallow, formed by irregular rows of unevenly large round punctures; entire surface covered with differently oriented, unevenly distributed, recumbent to suberect, thin, long (l/w 5–10), whitish and reddish intermixed hair-like scales leaving integument clearly visible, odd interstriae with whitish scales forming scattered indistinct patches. +Venter: +sparsely covered with backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, whitish and sporadically intermixed brown hair-like scales, on margins of ventrites 3 and 4 clustered into small suberect brushes; mesosternal process convex to protruding, subquadrate, blunt at posterior margin, punctured; metasternum concave, slightly transversally punctured; ventrite 1 with broad, medium deep punctured impression, ventrite 2 slightly concave, punctured; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +femora blackish brown, tibiae and tarsi brown; profemora with slightly protruding, wide but sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora and tibiae covered with recumbent, tarsi except onychia with suberect, elongate whitish scales, on femora clustered into indistinct transverse bands, onychia with long recumbent to subrecumbent whitish hairs; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, approximately as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws of all legs of equal length. +Penis: +Figs 9 +d–f, its body subparallel, moderately tapered at apex. + +Female. Rostrum very slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.4), otherwise as in male. + +Variability. +Length: +♂♂ +2.92–3.05 mm +, + +3,17 mm. The +type +series shows a certain variability in the color of legs, which is more or less light on tibiae and tarsi. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by smaller size, almost entirely visible elytral integument, not elongate male onychia with equally long claws, less prominent swellings on interstriae 3 and +5 in +anterior part of elytra, small longitudinally elongate dorsal macula, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus himalayensis + +is most closely related to + +C. championi + +, from which it differs by smaller body size, smaller, wholly flat eyes, less prominent profemoral teeth, less erect scales on elytra, less prominent swellings on interstriae 3 and 5, deeper and larger impression on ventrite 1, shorter ventrite +1 in +comparison to ventrite 2, shorter ventrites 2 and 3, and moderately tapered apex of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. Montane species. + + + + +Distribution. +West +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species was named after its distributional region, which is the western Himalaya Mountains. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF994C1DFF40320630AAB589.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF994C1DFF40320630AAB589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e5260baa7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF994C1DFF40320630AAB589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +10. + +Cionus yunnanensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 10 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B11D06F2-2A53-41B2-ABEE-D7294B4607C3 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yulongshan Mountains +( +Yunnan +, +China +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: completely preserved, +3.63 mm +long female labeled “ +YUNNAN +, + +9. Jul 1995 + +YULONG- SHAN, + +3300 m + +27.07N, 100.14 E BOLM lgt. / Museum Basel / +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus yunnanensis +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Body stout, subquadrate. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.8 +, Rl/Pl 1.50), black; in lateral view evenly curved from base to apex, at antennal insertion only very slightly broadened, basal part of same width, then very slightly tapered to apex, basal part in cross-section not constricted, apical part slightly flattened dorsoventrally; basal part finely longitudinally punctured to ribbed, apical part with more sparsely distributed, larger longitudinal punctures, shortly before apex with puncture-free, shiny median area; basal part with sparsely distributed, recumbent tiny brownish scales and a few recumbent larger and wider white scales, apical part with sparse subrecumbent to suberect, forwardly oriented brownish hair-like scales. Head between eyes moderately narrow, of about 0.5 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, evenly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown with darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than, and as long as segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 subglobose; club elongate, 2.4 × as long as wide, of 1.1 funicle length, completely covered with densely arranged recumbent brown tiny hairs and a few erect light brown sensilla distally. +Pronotum: +black with dark brown narrow anterior margin, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.65), very densely and finely punctured, punctures small, round to slightly irregular in shape; sparsely covered with variously oriented, elongate (l/w 4–6) scales being recumbent, brownish and whitish on disc, and subrecumbent black on sides; widest at base, nearly evenly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without apparent constriction, in lateral view first elevated, then falling to anterior margin, with marked, large flat bulge on disc. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, sharply incised subrectangular emargination, not bounded by tubercles, not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +subtriangular, relatively blunt at apex, with two distinct tubercles at base, covered with sparsely distributed, backwardly oriented recumbent, shortly elongate, dark scales. +Elytra: +black to dark brown, subparallel until 0.4 of their length, then convergent and in distal part broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.19), widest from humeral apex to 0.4 of their length, at base strikingly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.91), humeri rounded, strikingly prominent, with marked posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from slightly more than 1/4 to half of medial length very markedly broadened and less markedly broadened shortly before apex, interstria 2 at same lengths conspicuously narrowed to indistinct, very strikingly constricted laterally encompassing large dorsal transversally subrotund and preapical longitudinally oval, black tomentous maculae, on posterior margin of dorsal and anterior margin of preapical macula small to indistinct patches of tiny, shortly elongate, whitish and reddish scales, interstriae convex, of unequal width, even interstriae mostly narrower; odd interstriae more convex, interstria 3 at base, interstria 5 at about 1/4 of elytral length and in preapical area with apparently prominent swellings; interstriae without apparent patches of scales; striae unevenly deep to shallow, formed by rows of large, confluent subrotund punctures; entire surface covered with variously oriented short, thin, elongate (l/w 3–5), whitish and reddish intermixed scales and patches of erect, black, shortly elongate scales mainly on elytral sides and posterior swellings on interstria 5, integument clearly visible. +Venter: +covered with tiny, sparsely distributed, distally pointed, elongate, recumbent whitish scales to hair-like scales, metepisterna densely covered with yellowish-orange elongate scales, ventrites 3 and 4 with cluster of recumbent whitish and brown scales; mesosternal process subquadrate, tubercle-like; metasternum slightly convex, transversally ribbed, with scattered punctures, and with pit-like deep impression in middle of its posterior margin, ventrite 1 flat to slightly concave, ventrite 2 flat, both transversally ribbed and punctured; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.9 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black except brown tarsi, distal part of femora and base of tibiae; profemora with medium-sized, very sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular teeth; femora and tibiae semidensely covered with subrecumbent to suberect, black seta-like scales, tibiae also with a few scattered elongate, broader white scales, without transverse bands, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect whitish hair-like scales, onychia with sparse subrecumbent pale hairs; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, of about 0.8 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws of all legs of equal length. + +Male. Unknown. + +Variability. +We know only the +holotype +of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by visible elytral integument, bulge on pronotal disc, one swelling on interstria 3 at elytral base and two swellings on interstria 5, large transverse dorsal elytral macula. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. championi + +and + +C. himalayensis + +, from which it differs by large transverse elytral dorsal macula, pronotal bulge and posterior swelling on interstria 5. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. Montane species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its only known region of distribution, the Chinese province +Yunnan +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9A4C1BFF4034A236CDB0C5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9A4C1BFF4034A236CDB0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ee1a44483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9A4C1BFF4034A236CDB0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +11. + +Cionus hauseri +Wingelmüller, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs 11 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus hauseri + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 220 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1921: 106 + +; + +1937: 202 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Tschintschan +” (probably in present-day +Kyrgyzstan +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Wingelmüller +( +NHMW +), there are five male (one of them erroneously labeled as a female) and one female specimen. +Four +males are labeled: “Tschintschan Tau Gebge. +Coll.Hauser +/ + +/ Hauseri n.sp. det. +Wingelmüll. +[Wingelmüller´s handwriting]”, the female with the same labels as the males but with “ + +” label (the same label erroneously in one of the males), one male is labeled “Buchara / Hauseri”. +These +localities exactly correspond to author´s data reported in the original description. +Therefore +, we consider these specimens +syntypes +. One male from Tschintschan has the penis mounted, the other male from the same place was remounted and its genital dissection was made. In the original description, there is no indication of a type specimen. Therefore, we designated the remounted male as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus hauseri +Wingelmüller + +by adding the printed red label “LECTOTY- PUS +Cionus hauseri Wingelmüller M.Košťál et R.Caldara 2011 +”. The +lectotype +is +3.69 mm +long, well-preserved, with missing right antenna from the third funicular segment. The other specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.4 +, Rl/Pl 1.43), black; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, with long but flat swelling near, and at antennal insertion, basal part except swelling of same width, apical part tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened, then subparallel almost to apex, in basal 1/4 moderately constricted laterally, apical part very slightly flattened dorsoventrally; basal part very densely longitudinally punctured, punctation of apical part sparser towards apex, punctures more round at apex, especially in midline shiny, without punctures; basal part covered with subrecumbent, upwardly oriented, elongate blackish scales, apical part with suberect, forwardly oriented, whitish hair-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of approximately 0.6 rostrum width at base. Eyes medium large, rounded, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae brown to blackish-brown, from funicular segment 3 to club black, inserted at 0.65 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, segment 1 slightly broader than, and about as long as segment 2, segment 1 1.5 × as long as wide, segment 2 twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 subglobose, club elongate, 2.3 × as long as wide, of 0.9 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent dark brown to whitish tiny hairs and sparse erect whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.65), densely unevenly punctured, punctures variable in size and shape, mostly round; unevenly semidensely covered with suberect, variously oriented, whitish and dark brown, elongate (l/w 4–7) scales; widest at 1/3 of its length from base, widely rounded in basal half, then broadly and strikingly constricted to anterior margin, in lateral view very slightly rounded in basal half, then moderately falling forwards, and shallowly constricted before anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with very shallow emargination by far not reaching coxae, bounded on each side by tiny, indistinct tubercles. +Scutellum: +subtriangular, blunt at apex, covered with backwardly oriented, subrecumbent scales being anteriorly blackish and less elongate, and posteriorly whitish and more elongate to hair-like. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 very slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.26), widest approximately at anterior 1/3 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.73), humeri broadly rounded but clearly prominent, with very shallow to unnoticeable posthumeral impression, elytra almost flat on disc; interstria 1 from about 1/4 to half of medial length and shortly before apex broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium-sized, almost evenly round dorsal and somewhat irregular preapical black tomentous maculae without any surrounding cluster of scales, interstriae excepting macular areas unevenly wide, interstria 4 at approximately half of elytral length with round punctures, moderately convex; odd interstriae with sparsely and unevenly distributed patches of markedly elongate, whitish scales; striae relatively deep, formed by irregular single rows of deep, unevenly densely distributed punctures, spaces between punctures clearly smaller than puncture diameter; entire surface relatively sparsely, unevenly covered with subrecumbent to suberect, more or less elongate (l/w 5–9), yellowish and whitish scales and hair-like scales leaving integument clearly visible. +Venter: +moderately densely covered with backwardly oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, whitish to light brown hair-like scales, with clusters of shorter and wider white scales on margins of ventrites 2–4; mesosternal process flat, blunt at apex; metasternum flat, transversally punctured to ribbed, ventrite 1 with shallow but noticeable, transversally punctured impression, ventrite 2 flat, transversally punctured; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.9 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black to blackish-brown except reddish-brown tarsomere 3 and basal 4/5 of onychium and claws; profemora with small to indistinct blunt teeth, meso- and metafemora with larger, blunt teeth bearing brushes of seta-like scales giving impression of sharp tiny teeth; femora, tibiae and tarsi semidensely covered with subrecumbent to suberect whitish and black elongate scales, on femora not clustered into transverse bands, onychia with subrecumbent whitish hairs; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, of about 0.9 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; claws of all legs of equal length. +Penis: +Figs 11 +d–f, its body in ventral view with concave outline in its distal third, then broadly tapered to apex. + +Female. Rostrum moderately longer (Rl/Pl 1.50), of similar shape as in male, in distal part moderately more tapered to apex, antennal insertion closer to rostrum mid-length, in 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. + +Variability +. Length: +♂♂ +3.51–3.70 mm +, +♀♀ +3.82–3.85 mm +. The +type +series and a few non-type specimens show no variability. The elytra of some specimens may look more reddish, without white patches of scales due to the abrasion of hair-like scales. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily recognizable by reddish elytra contrasting with the black rest of body, constricted pronotum, very shallow prosternal emargination, and equally long claws in both sexes. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is very characteristic and apparently intermediate between the genera + +Cionus + +and + +Cleopus + +because of equally long claws and very shallow prosternal emargination. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. Montane species. + + + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Mongolia +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +“OST-BUCHARA Tschitschantan” ( +1 ♀ +ME +) + +, + +“Tsch- intschan Tau Gebge. +Coll. Hauser +/ +Cionus Hauseri Winglm. +det. +Stöcklein +/ Sammlung Stöcklein” ( +1 ♂ +NHMB +) + +; + + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Karategin + +3200 m + + +21.vi.1889 + +( +2 spec. +ZMHB +) + +; + + +MONGOLIA +: + +Kalgan +( +1 ♀ +ME +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9A4C1DFF403476367DB435.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9A4C1DFF403476367DB435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662747d17b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9A4C1DFF403476367DB435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus hauseri + +group + + + +Elytral integument visible, pronotum black in strong contrast to reddish brown elytra. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9C4C1AFF4030B33386B531.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9C4C1AFF4030B33386B531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da74ea5f986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9C4C1AFF4030B33386B531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +12. + +Cionus canariensis +Uyttenboogaart, 1937 + + + + + + + +Figs 12 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus canariensis + +Uyttenboogaart, 1937a: 16 + + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 228 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lagunetas (Gran Canaria). + + +Type series. +According to the original description, the species was described based on a single specimen. In the coll. of MZHF, there is a single male labeled “Gr. Canaria Los Lagunetas R. Storå / 4080 / +Cionus canariensis +nov. sp. +Uyttenb.det / +Cionus canariensis Uyttenb. +type [handwritten on red label] / +Mus +. Zool. H:fors Spec. typ. No 1718 +Cionus canariensis Uytt. +” We dissected the genitalia of this specimen. Its labeling completely corresponds to the data given in the original description. Therefore, it is obvious that this specimen is the +holotype +of + +C. canariensis +Uyttenboogaart. The + +holotype +is +3.67 mm +long, well-preserved with both posterior tarsi and right onychium of mesotarsus missing. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body subparallel to suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.6 +, Rl/Pl 1.50), black; in lateral view moderately evenly curved, with small convexity on ventral curvature at antennal insertion, basal part of same with, from antennal insertion tapered to apex; in dorsal view very slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then distinctly broadened to apex, with concave outline between antennal insertion and apex, from base to antennal insertion in cross-section not constricted, apical part distinctly flattened dorsoventrally; basal part and proximal half of apical part very densely to confluently longitudinally punctured to ribbed, in distal half of apical part punctures well separated leaving small glabrous area; at base with mostly medially oriented, subrecumbent, elongate yellowish scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, suberect hair-like scales of similar color. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.6 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, moderately convex, slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown to dark brown, club darkened, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle relatively short, of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, of 0.8 its length, segment 1 twice as long as wide, segment 2 long, 3.5 × as long as wide, segment 3 moderately longer than wide, segments 4–5 subglobose; club elongate, 2.5 × as long as wide, of 1.1 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, densely arranged, dark tiny hairs, with sparse erect light sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.62), densely evenly punctured, punctures small, subrotund, approximately similar in size; evenly densely covered with recumbent (at base) to subrecumbent elongate (l/w 6–8), whitish to yellowish scales; widest at base, nearly evenly conically narrowed to anterior margin, with only indistinct wide constriction in anterior third, feebly convex in basal 2/3, in lateral view in basal part flat on disc, then slightly falling forwardly without visible constriction. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with distinct emargination bounded by sharp incisions, not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +triangular, blunt at apex, covered with backwardly oriented, densely arranged, recumbent, yellowish elongate scales similar to those on elytra. +Elytra: +reddish, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1,23), slightly rounded along 2/3 of their length, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, widest shortly beyond mid-length of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.67), humeri distinctly rounded, moderately prominent, with only indistinct posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstria 1 from about 1/5 to 2/5 of medial length moderately broadened and in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths slightly narrowed and clearly constricted laterally encompassing small elongate dorsal and preapical black tomentous maculae without distinct different color scale bound, interstriae except macular areas of approximately same width, slightly convex to flat; odd interstriae, especially interstria 3, 5 and 7 with only indistinct patches of whitish elongate scales and sparse black tomentous patches; striae very shallow to flat, formed by irregular rows of large round, well separated punctures, present also on interstriae, especially in posterior part of elytra; entire surface semidensely covered with recumbent to suberect elongate (l/w 3–7), whitish to yellowish scales leaving integument partially visible. +Venter: +densely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, long whitish hairs and hair-like scales, clustered at margins of ventrites 3 and 4 into brush-like patches, metepisternum and epimera completely covered with yellowish elongate scales; mesosternal process flat, short, broadly concave at apex; metasternum flat, with transverse punctures and ribs; ventrite 1 with large and broad deep median impression along its entire length, semidensely punctured, ventrite 2 concave to flat, punctured; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 2.9 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 1.1 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black to blackish-brown; profemora with very small teeth, meso- and metafemora with small blunt teeth with fringe of white elongate scales; femora and tibiae with relatively densely arranged recumbent to suberect elongate, yellowish, whitish and dark scales, on femora lighter scales clustered into indistinct transverse bands, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect to erect whitish scales, onychia with recumbent thin pale hairs; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, shorter than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 slightly wider than long; claws slightly unequally long, medial protarsal and lateral meso- and metatarsal claws longer. +Penis: +Figs 12 +d–f, its body slightly convex in distal part, broadly tapered at apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.77), antennal insertion beyond 0.6 of rostrum length, compared to male with less scales. Ventrite 1 markedly convex, ventrite 2 flat, both without impression. Claws equally long. + +Variability. +Length: +♂♂ +3.67–3.72 mm +, +♀♀ +3.79–4.08 mm +. This species does not show remarkable variabil- ity. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus canariensis + +is a very singular species characterized by partially visible elytral integument, short protarsal onychia with slightly unevenly long claws, small to inconspicuous dorsal and preapical maculae, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is quite unique and resembles to some extent + +C. hauseri + +by the coloration of the elytra. + + + + +Biological notes. +Stüben & Behne (2013) +reported this species from + +Scrophularia + +(Gran Canaria, Bco. de la Coruna (female), +12.iv.2009 +). Z. Košťálová (pers. comm.) observed four females close to Rincón (Gran Canaria) feeding on + +Scrophularia calliantha +Webb & Berthelot + +( +29.vi.2015 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Canary Islands +(Gran Canaria). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +Gran Canaria, Rincón, +29.vi.2015 +, +1,300 m +a. s. l., Z. Košťálová obs., +4 ♀♀ +; “Gran Canaria” +1 ♂ +KO. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9D4C18FF4034C6319AB0E1.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9D4C18FF4034C6319AB0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a9f0001b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9D4C18FF4034C6319AB0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +13. + +Cionus subalpinus +Reitter, 1904 + + + + + + + +Figs 13 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus subalpinus + +Reitter, 1904: 54 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 192 + +; + +1921: 105 + +; + +1937: 172 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Petzen +( +Austria +) + +. + + +Type series. +In coll. Reitter ( +NHMW +), there are one male and four females labeled “ + +/ Ganglb. 91 Petzen / subalpinus”, +2 spec. +“Ganglb. 91 Petzen / subalpinus / + +”, “Ganglb. Wochein / subalpinus / + +/ +C.subalpinus +m. 1904.” and “Campogrosso Pinker 900 / + +/ +subalpinus Wingelm. +det. / +Cionus hortulanus +”. In coll. Reitter ( +HNHM +), there are three females labeled: “Ganglb. 91 Petzen / +Paratypus + +Cionus subalpinus +Reitter 1904 + +./ +C. subalpinus +m. 1904. / Coll.Reitter”, “Ganglbauer Campo grosso / +Paratypus + +Cionus subalpinus +Reitter 1904 + +. / Coll.Reitter” and “Ganglbauer Campo grosso / + +/ +Paratypus + +Cionus subalpinus +Reitter 1904 + +. / Coll.Reitter”. Original description and locality labels completely correspond to all of these eight specimens. In the original description, neither the number of specimens nor the indication of a type specimen are reported. Therefore, we designated the male as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus subalpinus +Reitter + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus subalpinus Reitter M. Košťál et R. Caldara +des. 2011” The +lectotype +is +4.56 mm +long, glued on a triangular paper card, considerably damaged, abraded, with missing parts of legs, and an originally mounted penis. All the other above mentioned specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.15 +, Rl/Pl 1.10), black to blackish brown; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, beyond antennal insertion abruptly distinctly flattened and moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to apex, in basal 2/3 laterally constricted, in distal part flattened dorsoventrally; longitudinally confluent punctured, very close to apex with small glabrous shiny area, basal part covered with recumbent, thin, elongate yellowish seta-like scales, apical part with subrecumbent, long, whitish seta-like scales, apically with a few erect pale hairs. Head between eyes relatively broad, of about 0.5 rostrum width at base. Eyes rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown with darkened club and funicular segments 3–5, inserted at 0.8 of rostrum length; funicle of about 0.8 scape length, segment 1 only very slightly wider than, and as long as segment 2, more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club oblong oval, about 2.5 × as long as wide, of about 0.7 funicle length, densely covered with recumbent dark brown thin long setae and sparse erect light brown sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.60), with blackish-brown narrow anterior margin, densely punctured by evenly distributed, rounded and subrotund punctures, covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, evenly distributed, elongate (l/w 5–7) whitish and yellowish scales; widest at base, rounded and moderately narrowed to its half length, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, convex on disc. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with rounded, sharply deep incised emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +black, subtriangular with rounded apex, evenly covered with relatively densely arranged, backwardly oriented, elongate whitish and light brownish scales. +Elytra: +brown, slightly rounded to subparallel, backwardly convergent, in apical third broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.25), widest at about 1/4 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.75), humeri moderately prominent, broadly rounded, with shallow posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstria 1 broadened at about 1/3 of medial length and shortly before apex encompassing black tomentous round maculae; odd interstriae slightly wider than even ones, with unevenly distributed light patches of densely arranged, recumbent, elongate whitish scales; striae shallow, formed by subrotund, almost confluent punctures; entire surface evenly covered with small, elongate, thin (l/w 5–7), whitish and brownish scales distinctly denser at humeral apices and in posthumeral impression, integument clearly visible. +Venter: +sparsely covered with recumbent whitish to yellowish elongate scales, slightly more densely arranged at apex of ventrite 5 and metepisternum; mesosternal process short, blunt at apex; metasternum concave, with fine transverse ribs; ventrite 1 with deep median impression, ventrite 2 with shallow impression, ventrites 1–2 clearly densely punctured; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +dark brown, distal part of anterior onychia darkened; profemora unarmed, only with indistinct tubercles, mesofemora with blunt, metafemora with large sharp teeth; femora, tibiae and tarsomeres 1–3 densely covered with mostly recumbent (on femora), suberect (on tibiae and tarsi), elongate whitish and brown scales, onychia sparsely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, very long whitish hairs; onychia of anterior legs very long, of about 1.2 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws smaller, by about 1/3 short- er than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 13 +a–f, its body long, arcuate, with tapered apex and small tip bent dorsally. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.22), antennal insertion at 0.7 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1–2 without impression. Onychia of anterior legs short, of about 0.75 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Claws more slightly, approximately only by 1/4 unequally long in the same manner as in males. + +Variability +. Length: +♂♂ +4.17–4.95 mm +, +♀♀ +4.35–5.15 mm +. This species shows a minimal variability. The pro- tibiae in males are usually moderately elongate, longer than meso- and metatibiae, whereas in some males also the protibiae are of normal length. The dorsal tomentous macula might be less elongate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by robust body, very long onychium of protarsi in males, sparsely distributed small, thin, relatively short scales on elytra leaving integument visible, deep impression in ventrite +1 in +males. + + +Comparative notes. +This species differs from the most closely related + +C. dodeki + +by plumper body, shorter antennal club, presence of preapical macula and absence of apical elevation of interstria +1 in +both sexes, and missing carina in the impression of ventrite +1 in +males. + + + + +Biological notes. +As a host plant +Wingelmüller (1937) +reported + +Scrophularia hoppei + +, whose current accepted name is + +S. canina +ssp. +hoppii +(W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn. The + +first author collected a couple of + +C. subalpinus + +on this plant in Karawanken ( +Austria +, +Kärnten +), Hochobir Mt. on + +6. vii. +1998 + +in the elevation +1,800 m +a. s. l. The occurrence is limited to the subalpine zone between + +1,700 +–2,000 +m + +a. s. l., often together with + +C. scrophulariae + +( +Wingelmüller, 1937 +; first author´s personal observation). L. Behne (pers. comm.) reared a series of imagoes from the above plant, also together with + +C. scrophulariae + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Italy +, +Slovenia +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +140 specimens +collected in June and July. +AUS- TRIA: +Karawanken, Hochobir ( +ME +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; KO +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; SMDEI +113 spec. +; +WM +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), Karawanken, Klagenfurter Hütte ( +SMDEI +2 spec. +). + + +ITALY +: + +V. Rivolto +( +MZHF +1 ♂ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9D4C1AFF4035BE33D5B419.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9D4C1AFF4035BE33D5B419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f9b5d0bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9D4C1AFF4035BE33D5B419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus subalpinus + +group + + + +Humeri beveled, slightly broadly rounded, profemora with blunt tubercles, at most with tiny teeth, elytral integument clearly to partially visible. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9F4C27FF40336E30AAB531.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9F4C27FF40336E30AAB531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9251b58c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9F4C27FF40336E30AAB531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +14. + +Cionus dodeki + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 14 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +995B0B82-2957-4843-8E95-939D48F68392 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Alagjaz +( +Armenia +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: completely preserved, +4.45 mm +long male “ +ARMENIA +occ. + + +Pambak +Mts. + +Michael Košťál + +leg. / +Alagjaz + +2200 m + + +N 40 +o +44.2´ + + +E 44 +o +10.9´ + + +28.v.2011 + +/ +Scrophularia +sp. [green label] / +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus dodeki +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2012 [red label]” ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: the same labeling as holo- type except for “ +PARATYPUS +” ( +1 ♀ +KO +) + +; + +“ +ARMENIA +occ. + + +Pambak +Mts. + +Michael Košťál + +leg. / +Alagjaz +env. + +2200 m + + +N 40 +o +44.2´ + + +E 44 +o +10.9´ + + +9.vi.2012 + +/ +Scrophularia +sp. [green label] / +PARATYPUS +Cionus dodeki +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2012 [red label]” ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +KO +, +1 ♀ +CMNC +); same data but date “ + +13.vi.2012 + +” ( +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +KO +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +CA +); “ +ARMENIA +, +Aragatsotn +pr. 1,5 km +E of Lernapar +near Pamb pass. + +21.5.2016 + +40 +o +44´18.61˝ + +N 44 +o +10´57.80˝ + +E Petr Kresl +leg. alt. + +2180 m + +/ +PARATYPUS +Cionus dodeki +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [red label]” ( +1 ♂ +coll. +Kresl +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body medium stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.40 +, Rl/Pl 1.33), black, very close to apex blackish; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, beyond antennal insertion moderately tapered to apex, at antennal insertion slightly widened; in dorsal view very slightly broadened from base to apex, at base moderately laterally constricted, in distal part moderately flattened dorsoventrally; basal part until antennal insertion very densely to confluent longitudinally punctured, apical part with well separated subelongate punctures, at apex glabrous, shiny; basal part covered with recumbent, moderately elongate yellowish-gray scales, apical part with suberect, long, whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes relatively broad, of about 0.6 rostrum width at base. Eyes rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish brown with darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of about 2/3 of scape length, segment 1 wider and somewhat shorter than segment 2, more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–4 slightly longer than wide, segment 5 subquadrate; club elongate, about 3.2 × as long as wide, of approximately same length as funicle, densely covered with recumbent, dark brown, thin long setae and sparse strongly erect, long whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.65), with very densely arranged but clearly separated small subrotund punctures, covered with recumbent to subrecumbent elongate (l/w 3–5), yellowish scales being densely arranged on pronotum sides, anterior and posterior margin, and midline; widest at base, with almost parallel sides in its basal half, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, slightly convex on disc. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with marked, sharply deep incised emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +black, subtriangular, with blunt apex, covered with sparsely distributed, subrecumbent, elongate, backwardly oriented, yellowish scales. +Elytra: +dark brown with black base, slightly rounded, somewhat elongate (El/Ew 1.36), widest at about half of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.71), humeri moderately prominent, rounded, with shallow posthumeral impression; very slightly convex to flat on disc; interstria 1 moderately broadened at about 1/3 of medial length encompassing black tomentous, unclearly bounded, small round macula with scattered yellowish scales, interstria 1 markedly elevated in apical part of elytra, here without macula; odd interstriae approximately as wide as even ones, with evenly distributed dark tomentous, subquadrate to round spots; striae shallow with only indistinct punctures divided by thin, tiny transverse septa; entire integument except tomentous maculation covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, backwardly oriented elongate (l/w 3–5), yellowish scales leaving integument partially visible. +Venter: +sparsely covered with recumbent, elongate scales, more densely arranged at apex of ventrite 5, metepisternum with dense yellowish scales; mesosternal process very short, blunt; metasternum moderately concave, sparsely finely punctured; ventrite 1 with deep medial impression, in middle of impression with longitudinal broad carina disappearing posteriorly, ventrite 2 with shallow flat impression with sparse fine punctation; ventrite 1 1.4 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.0 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.9 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +femora black, tibiae, tarsomeres 1–3 and distal part of onychia blackish-brown, proximal part of onychia and claws reddish-brown; profemora with small blunt teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp teeth; femora, tibiae, tarsomeres 1–3 relatively densely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent elongate yellowish scales, onychia with sparsely distributed, suberect whitish setae; onychia of anterior legs very long, of about 1.1 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined; protarsal lateral claws of about half length of medial ones, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by about 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 14 +d–f, its body very large and long, in lateral view sinuate, in basal part parallel, then tapered to apex. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.37), elytra broader (El/Ew 1.33) than in male. Ventrites 1–2 without impression. Onychia of anterior legs short, of about 0.75 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Claws almost equally long. + +Variability +. Length: +♂♂ +4.35–4.60 mm +, +♀♀ +4.58–4.80 mm +. The +type +series does not show remarkable vari- ability. The elytral integument is black in some specimens. The onychia may be almost completely blackish-brown to reddish-brown (especially in females). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily recognizable by slender body, apical elevation of elytral interstria 1, elongate antennal club, missing apical elytral spot in both sexes, and typical medial longitudinal carina in impression on ventrite +1 in +male. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. subalpinus + +, from which it differs by slender body, markedly elongate antennal club, missing apical elytral spot, marked elevation of apical part of elytral interstria 1, elytral pattern and carina in impression on ventrite +1 in +males. + + + + +Biological notes. +The +type +series was collected on + +Scrophularia + +sp. before its flowering period. Specimens were sitting in terminals and at the leaf insertions of the upper parts of the plant. + + + + +Distribution. +Armenia +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species was dedicated to the first author´s deceased father Dr. Doděk Košťál, who awoke and developed his interest in natural sciences. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA04C25FF4034A23337B211.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA04C25FF4034A23337B211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb228b578b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA04C25FF4034A23337B211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +15. + +Cionus hortulanus +( +Geoffroy, 1785 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 15 +a–f. + + + + + + +Curculio hortulanus + +Geoffroy, 1785: 129 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 49 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 186 + +( + +Cionus + +); 1921: 103 ( + +Cionus + +); 1937: 166 ( + +Cionus + +). + +Hustache, 1932: 341 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1217 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Smreczyński, 1976: 55 + +( + +Cionus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +( + +Cionus + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus subsquamosus + +Reitter, 1904: 50 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 189 + +; + +1921: 124 + +; + +1937: 169 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + + +Cionus franzi +A. Hoffmann, 1960: 168 + +. + +Smreczynśki, 1976: 6 + +(syn. n.). + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +(stat. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Paris +( +France +) + +. + + +Type series. +The +lectotype +( + +) and two +paralectotypes +( +♀♀ +) designated by +Alonso-Zarazaga (2008) +are depos- ited in coll. Geoffroy ( +MNHN +) and correspond to + +C. hortulanus + +as currently understood. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus subsquamosus + +was described from the northern Caucasus, “Helenendorf” without mentioning the number of specimens. In coll. Reitter ( +HNHM +), there is a +3.93 mm +long, heavily damaged and abraded, clumped, glued female corresponding to the original description labeled “Helenendorf / Kaukas Leder / +Holotypus +1897 +Cionus subsquamosus Reitter +/ C. subsqamosus m. 1896. [Reitter´s handwriting] / Coll. Reitter”. We designated this specimen as the +lectotype +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus subsquamosus Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. The +lectotype +is conspecific with + +C. hortulanus + +as currently understood and labeled accordingly “ +Cionus hortulanus (Geoffroy) Michael Košťál +det. 2013”. The main distinguishing character given by Reitter, namely very short scales instead of seta-like scales, is due to a considerable abrasion. + + + + + +Cionus franzi + +was described based on a single male specimen from +Austria +, “Greinberg”. In coll. Franz (NHMW), there is a male labeled “GREINBERG B. SCHEIBBS LEG. H. FRANZ / +Cionus Franzi +m. A. Hoffmann det. / Type [red label] / +Cionus hortulanus Geoffr. Smreczyński +det. 19..[illegible]”. There is no doubt that this speci- men is the +holotype +of + +C. franzi +A. Hoffmann. The + +holotype +is +4.08 mm +long, completely preserved with mounted genitalia, and conspecific with + +C. hortulanus + +as currently understood. For clarity, we provided the specimen with a red distinguishing label “ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus franzi Hoffmann Michael Košťál +vid. 2015” and an identification label “ +Cionus hortulanus (Geoffroy) M. Košťál +det. 2015”. + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund to suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 4.8 +, Rl/Pl 1.16), blackish-brown, apical part lighter; in lateral view moderately curved, at antennal insertion slightly more curved, moderately narrowed from base to antennal insertion, then markedly tapered to apex; in dorsal view of same width from base to antennal insertion, then narrowed to apex, basal part considerably laterally constricted, apical part markedly dorsoventrally flattened; basal part very densely longitudinally punctured to ribbed, apical part until shortly before apex with round to elongate, well separated punctures; basal part covered with upwardly and backwardly oriented, elongate, recumbent, yellowish scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, suberect, very thin yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of less than 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown except darkened club, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subglobose; club spindle-shaped, 2.5 × as long as wide, slightly shorter than funicle, nearly completely covered with recumbent, tiny, dark brown hairs and sparse long erect pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.63), very densely and finely evenly punctured, punctures round, approximately of equal size, spaces between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter; covered with evenly arranged, forwardly oriented, recumbent and subrecumbent elongate (l/w 4–7), yellowish scales; widest at base, nearly evenly conically narrowed to anterior margin, very broadly and shallowly constricted in its anterior part, flat on disc, in lateral view flat in basal half, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with relatively deep, sharply incised emargination, not bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular with blunt apex, covered with backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, elongate yellowish scales, finely punctured. +Elytra: +brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical third broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.16); widest at mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70), humeri subrotund, prominent, with only very slightly distinct posthumeral impression, slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from 1/4 to almost half of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths moderately narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large dorsal and preapical round, black tomentous maculae without border formed by differently colored scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of same width; odd interstriae with alternating black and yellowish scale patches; striae formed by single even rows of round, densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with densely arranged, recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively moderately elongate (l/w 4–6), yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +covered with semidensely distributed, backwardly oriented, recumbent, yellowish elongate scales, clustered into patches on margins of ventrites 3–5 and metepisternum; mesosternal process flat, subquadrate, shallowly incised at posterior margin, densely punctured; metasternum flat, transversally ribbed; ventrite 1 and anterior part of ventrite 2 with relatively deep impression, transversally punctured to ribbed; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.8 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined slightly shorter than ventrite 5. +Legs: +dark brown, protibiae and tarsi lighter; profemora with small teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; legs except onychia covered with recumbent (on femora), subrecumbent to suberect (on tibiae and tarsi) elongate yellow scales, on tibiae also with a few black elongate to seta-like scales, onychia covered with recumbent, long whitish hairs, neither femora nor tibiae with transverse bands; protarsal onychia of normal length, approximately as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; protarsal lateral and meso- and metatarsal medial claws moderately shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 15 +d–f, its body very long and narrow, with concave sides and broadly spoon-like at apex. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.22), apical part shiny, with fine, tiny, very sparse punctures, antennal insertion shortly beyond rostrum mid-length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.81–4.55 mm +, +♀♀ +3.97–4.61 mm +. This species is very variable and shows a wide range of elytral patterns varying from sharply distinguished to nearly unicolored. It is also variable in color of scales, size of both elytral maculae, color and shape of legs, width of body of penis, density of body scales, body size, rostrum shape and its length, especially the apical part, vary less but noticeably. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by nearly invisible elytral integument (in fresh specimens), distinctly narrowed apical part of rostrum in both sexes, which is shiny in females, moderately large dorsal and preapical maculae, body size, deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus hortulanus + +is most closely related to + +C. schultzei + +, from which it differs by smaller body size, shorter rostrum in both sexes, especially in females, and elytral vestiture. + + + + +Biological notes. + +Cionus hortulanus + +lives on many species of the family +Scrophulariaceae +. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported + +Scrophularia nodosa + +, + +Limosella aquatica + +, + +Verbascum phlomoides + +L. and + +V. nigrum + +L. as host plants. We collected the species on + +Verbascum chaixii austriacum +(Roem. & Schult.) + +, + +V. lychnitis + +L., + +V. phoeniceum + +L., + +V. thapsus + +L. and other unidentified + +Verbascum + +species. The first author also confirmed the occurrence on + +S. nodosa +in Brno + +( +Czech Republic +). In southern +Sweden +( +Skåne +), C. Fagerström (pers. comm.) collected the species from cultivated + +Buddleja + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread species occurring in Europe, Siberia, +Turkey +, Middle East, +Iran +and Central Asia. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than 1050 specimens from all the above reported distributional areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA04C27FF4035BE3064B435.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA04C27FF4035BE3064B435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15370d8d09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA04C27FF4035BE3064B435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus hortulanus + +group + + + +Apical part of rostrum in both sexes in dorsal view slightly but always visibly narrowed to apex, in lateral view clearly tapered to apex, in females at most with mainly shiny, tiny spare punctures, elytral integument fully concealed by scales or very poorly visible. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA24C24FF4032DE30AAB5A5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA24C24FF4032DE30AAB5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24025a6bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA24C24FF4032DE30AAB5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +16. + +Cionus maurus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 16 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1461FEA2-9EAB-490A-A1DE-5112CB6FC212 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Azrou +( +Morocco +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: completely preserved, +4.98 mm +long dissected male labeled: “Azrou Atlas + +17.4.33 + +/ coll. +Mus. Frey +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus maurus +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +NHMB +) + +. + +Paratypes +(same designating label except for “ +PARATYPUS +”): same labeling as +holotype +( +1 ♂ +NHMB +) + +; + +“ +Azrou +At- las + +17.4.33 + +/ coll. +Mus. Frey +” ( +1 ♂ +NHMB +) + +; + +“ +Marocco +, +Knitra +, +Mamora +, + +20. 6. 26 + +Lindberg / Brit. Mus. 1951-318. / +Cionus +schöhrerri +Bris. Harald Lindb. +det. / coll. +Mus. Berlin +/ ” ( +1 ♂ +ZMHB +) + +; + +“Under stones / +MOROCCO +Near Imlil +45 km +. S. Marrakech. c. + +4000ft. + +I. + +v.1961 + +/ 1043- +4 P. +N.Lawrence +B.M. 1961-328 / coll. +London +NHM-gen.” ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +BMNH +) + +; + +“ +Cedar forest +– sweeping / +MOROCCO +Mougouyou +35km +. +S.W. Ifrane + +6,500ft. + + +17.v.1961 + +. / 1211. P.N. Lawrence B.M. 1961-328 / coll London NHM-gen.” ( +1 ♀ +BMNH +) + +; + +“Maroc Forêt de la Mamora + +23. III. 1961 + +Lindberg / Mus.Zool.Helsinki Loan No. C 08–556” ( +1 ♀ +MZHF +) + +; + +“ +Maroc Mehdina +W de Kenitra + +17. III. 1961 + +Meinander / Mus.Zool.Helsinki Loan No. C 08 - 563” ( +1 ♀ +MZHF +) + +; + +“1897 Maroc / longicollis ex Vaucher” ( +1 ♂ +MSNM +) + +; + +“ +Spanien +: +Madrid + +V. 1969 + +leg. +Hückpohl +/ +Cionus +sp. +aff. hortulanus Dieckmann +det. / coll. +Behne +” ( +1 ♀ +BN +) + +; + +“E–Oviedo–S. ra +Cuera–Arangas +m 400 – + +10.6.91 + +Meregalli +leg / coll. +Meregalli +” ( +4 ♂♂ +ME +) + +; + +“E–Orense– +Poboa Trives +– + +5. VI. 91 + +Alto Cerdeira m900 Meregalli / coll. +Meregalli +” ( +1 ♂ +ME +) + +; + +“ +Andalousie +: +Lanjaron +(prov. +Granada +) + +26.IV–18.V.1961 + +G.Fagel / R. I. Sc. N. B. I. G. 22.544 / coll. +Mus. Tervuren +” ( +1 ♂ +RMCA +) + +; + +“ +Hisp. Madrid Valdemorillo + + +11.7. +78 + + +W. +Gfeller +leg. / +Cionus longicollis Br. Voříšek +det. 1978 / BMNH {E} + +2010-26 + +O. Voříšek +” ( +1 ♂ +BMNH +) + +; + +“ +Piedralaves +, +Hi. S.de Gredos. + +18.5.34 + +C.Koch +” ( +1 ♀ +MSNM +) + +; + +“Hispan / ab. Tieffenbachi / MWi” ( +1 ♂ +NHMW +) + +; + +“ +Spanien +: +Madrid +, + +V.1 + +969 leg. +Hüdepohl +/ +Cionus +sp. af. +hortulanus Dieckmann +det.” ( +1 ♂ +BN +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body considerably stout, round. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 4.9 +, Rl/Pl 1.09), black, very close to apex dark brown; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, very slightly narrowed to antennal insertion, then moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view moderately broadened to antennal insertion, then almost indistinctly narrowed to apex, basal part constricted laterally, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; basal part very densely to confluently longitudinally punctured to ribbed, apical part densely punctured; scaliness as in + +C. hortulanus + +. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. hortulanus + +. Antennae as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Pronotum: +dark brown to black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.64); punctation, scales and shape as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, sharply incised semicircular emargination, bounded by indistinct tu- bercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Elytra: +brown to reddish, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded to subparallel, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.21), widest between basal 1/3 and 1/2 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.75), elytral base at interstria 3 moderately prominent anteriad, humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression, slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from 0.2 to almost half medial length and in preapical area very strongly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths very strikingly narrowed to discontinued and constricted laterally encompassing very large dorsal and large preapical black tomentous maculae with distinct border of denser yellowish scales, interstria 3 around dorsal macula also constricted laterally; interstriae except perimacular areas of similar width; odd interstriae, especially in posterior part of elytra, with alternating black and yellowish inconspicuous scale patches; striae shallow, formed by single rows of round, densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with densely arranged, elongate (l/w 4–6) scales similar to those in + +C. hortulanus + +, concealing almost completely integument. +Venter: +covered with very densely arranged, backwardly oriented recumbent to subrecumbent, elongate yellowish scales and hairs completely concealing integument; metasternum concave, impressions on ventrites 1 and 2 only punctured, without marked ribs, other characters as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Legs: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Penis: +Figs 16 +d–f, its body similar to that of + +C. hortulanus + +but slightly more broadened at apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.35), finely punctured, with shiny apical part, in dorsal view markedly narrowed to apex. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +4.45–4.98 mm +, + +5.06–5.21 mm +. The +type +series does not show a considerable vari- ability. The elytral pattern varies from indistinct to moderately distinct. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus maurus + +is recognizable by almost invisible elytral integument, distinctly narrowed apical part of rostrum at least in lateral view being shiny in females, prominent base of interstria 3, very large dorsal and large preapical round maculae, large body size, brown to reddish elytra, deep impression on ventrites 1 and 2, very densely squamose venter, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus maurus + +is most closely related to + +C. hortulanus + +, from which it differs by very large dorsal and large preapical macula, moderately prominent elytral base at interstria 3, mostly brown or reddish elytra, very densely squamose venter and lack of distinct transverse ribs in the impression on ventrites 1 and 2. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +, +Morocco +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to ancient inhabitants of Iberian Peninsula and +Morocco +, where the new species occurs, the Moors, in Latin Mauri. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA34C23FF40345230AAB761.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA34C23FF40345230AAB761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad223d72206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA34C23FF40345230AAB761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +17. + +Cionus rufescens + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 17 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6EE421C3-67DE-4E0F-A46F-7364D4939F5A + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Omalos +( +Crete +, +Greece +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: completely preserved, +3.88 mm +long male labeled “ +CRETA +occ. + +Lefka Ori Mts. +M.Košťál + +leg. / +Omalos + +5 km +S Gingilos Mt. + + +1300 m + + +13.vii.1992 + +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus rufescens +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratypes +(same designating label but instead “ +HOLOTYPUS +” “ +PARATYPUS +”): same labeling as +holotype +( +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +KO +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +CA +) + +; + +“GR. +Crete +. +Chania Dist. Omalos area +ca. + +1700 m + +. +21–25/ v. 1990 +. Ole Mehl Legit. / +Cionus hortulanus Geofr. +det. +Behne +1990” ( +1 ♂ +BN +) + +; + +“ GR: +Crete +, +Chania Dist. +Omalos ca + +1500 m + + +22. -25. 5. 1990 + +leg. +O. Mehl +/ +Cionus hortulanus +s. +schultzei Rtt. +det. +Behne +1991” ( +2 ♀♀ +BN +) + +; + +“GR: +Kreta +: Lefka Ori E, +Imbros-Schlucht +, + +600-700m + +, 35 +o +14´48˝ + +N 24 +o +10´07˝ + +E, + +21.05.2008 + +(FO12) leg. +Bahr +, +Bayer +& +Brunner +” ( +1 ♀ +BA +); “ + + +Griechenland +: +Kreta +W, +Levka Ori +, +Imbros +, +Imbros Gorge +( +Schlucht +), + +600–700m + +, 35 +o +14´48˝ + +N 24 +o +10´07˝ + +E, + +19.V.2004 + +, leg. +F. Bahr +(FO4)” ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +BA +) + +; + +“ +CRETE +, + +3.6.1981 + +Lefka Ori Mts. Omalos, +Bílý +leg. / sp. +aff. schultzei +” ( +1 ♂ +ME +) + +; + +“ +CRETA +27.5.– + +1.6.80 + +Lefka Ora / Omalos / Bílý, +Brodský +leg.” ( +1 ♂ +ME +) + +; + +“ +CRETA +27.5.– + +1.6.80 + +Lefka Ora/Omalos/ Brodský, +Bílý +leg.” ( +1 ♂ +ME +) + +; + +“ +CRETE +, 5. [illegible] 1981 +Lefka Ori Mts. Samari Gorge Nat. Park +, +Sv. Bílý +leg.” ( +1 ♂ +ME +) + +; + +“166_12.6 +GREECE +, +Crete +Island +, +Chania +, W-Asfendos, unterh. +Radar +/ +Station +, + +N35 +o +15´05˝ + +N/24 +o +11´17˝, + +1100m + +, +GS Moos +, +Polsterpflanzen +, + +9.4.2012 + +, leg. +C. Germann +/ +Coll. Ch. Germann Thun +, +Switzerland +” ( +3 ♂♂ +GE +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body medium stout to suboval. +Head: +rostrum slender, medium long (l/ +w 5.4 +, Rl/Pl 1.19), brownish-black; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, of approximately same width from base to antennal insertion, then tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened to antennal insertion, then less distinctly tapered to apex, basal part strongly laterally constricted, in distal part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; basal part longitudinally ribbed to punctured, apical part densely longitudinally punctured; scales on rostrum similar to those in + +C. hortulanus + +. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. hortulanus + +. Antennae reddish-brown, without distinctly darkened club, otherwise as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Pronotum: +dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.75), punctation as in + +C. hortulanus + +; densely covered with elongate (l/w 4–6) scales similarly as in + +C. hortulanus + +; widest at base, more or less evenly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without visible constriction, convex on disc, in lateral view flat until more than half of its length from base, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel to very slightly rounded, in apical third rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.24), widest beyond 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.61), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 at about 1/3 of medial length moderately broadened, in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths moderately narrowed and slightly constricted laterally encompassing small dorsal round and preapical subrotund black tomentous maculae without border formed by differently colored scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of similar width, flat; odd interstriae without distinct patches of black scales and entirely without patches of yellow scales; striae as in + +C. hortulanus + +; entire surface covered with almost evenly distributed, recumbent, and a few subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 3–7) whitish to yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +except flat to concave, exclusively punctured metasternum, and ventrites 1 and 2 without transverse ribs. +Legs: +brown to reddish brown; profemora with small teeth, meso- and metafemora with smaller teeth as in + +C. hortulanus + +, femora with elongate hairs and sparsely distributed elongate scales, protarsal onychia in males slightly longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, other characters as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Penis: +Figs 17 +d–f, its body very similar to that of + +C. hortulanus + +. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.44), apical part shiny, with very sparse tiny punctures, antennae inserted at mid-length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.63–4.35 mm +, +♀♀ +4.05–4.48 mm +. The +type +series does not show remarkable variabil- ity. In some specimens the black patches on the elytral interstriae in their posterior part are indistinctly visible. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by nearly invisible elytral integument, mostly completely missing elytral pattern and yellowish-red appearance, distinctly narrowed apical part of rostrum in both sexes being shiny in females, more elongate and convex pronotum, reddish antennae and legs, small elytral maculae, smaller body size, deep impression on ventrites 1 and 2, longer protarsal onychia in males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus rufescens + +is most closely related to + +C. hortulanus + +, from which it differs by missing or indistinct elytral pattern on odd interstriae, lighter brown colored antennae and legs, more elongate and convex pronotum, and lack of transverse ribs on metasternum and ventrites 1 and +2 in +males. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Crete +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species was named after its yellowish-red appearance and reddish brown legs, antennae and elytra. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA44C22FF4037EF30AAB4A9.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA44C22FF4037EF30AAB4A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eef1e04704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA44C22FF4037EF30AAB4A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +18. + +Cionus harani + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 18 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +701CCEE1-9C2D-4A9A-B809-1EEC799432AF + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Pushkar +( +Rajasthan +, +India +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: well-preserved, +3.89 mm +long dissected male with missing right mesotarsal onychium labeled “PUSHKAR +INDIA + +16/X/2011 + +J. H. leg. / coll. +J. Haran +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus harani +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +MNHN +) + +. + +Paratype +: same labeling as +holotype +except for “ +PARATYPUS +” ( +1 ♀ +HA +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body stout, subrotund to suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 5.2 +, Rl/Pl 1.28), reddish-brown; in lateral view very slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view same width from base to apex, basal part slightly laterally constricted, apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; texture and vestiture similar to that of + +C. hortulanus + +. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. hortulanus + +. Antennae reddish, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, 1.5 × as long as wide, segment 2 twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 subglobose to transverse; club oval, slightly more than twice as long as wide, slightly longer than funicle, almost completely covered with recumbent whitish hairs and sparse, relatively short whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.69), texture and vestiture similar to that of + +C. hortulanus + +except punctures smaller and median part with semidensely distributed, subrecumbent elongate black scales; widest at base, moderately narrowed to half of its length, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, constricted as in + +C. hortulanus + +, in lateral view as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with bluntly incised shallow semicircular incision bounded by flat shiny tubercles, separated from coxae by very narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +moderately convex, otherwise as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, outline as in + +C. hortulanus + +, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.16), widest in mid-length, at base strikingly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.79), humeri subrotund, apparently prominent, with slight posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstriae moderately convex, otherwise texture and vestiture including black tomentous maculae as in + +C. hortulanus + +excepting large patches of black scales on humeri; entire surface covered with semidensely arranged, recumbent to subrecumbent, markedly elongate (l/w 6–10), whitish scales concealing majority of integument. +Venter: +slightly unevenly covered with recumbent, whitish elongate to hair-like scales, wider scales clustered especially on metepisterna, less strikingly on metasternum and ventrite sides; mesosternal process flat, broad, blunt at posterior margin, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum concave, transversally ribbed, ventrite 1 and 2 with deep, transversally ribbed to punctured impression; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 6.5 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of half length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown; as in + +C. hortulanus + +except for all claws of approximately same length and profemora with more distinct transverse bands. +Penis: +Figs 18 +d–f, its body shorter and wider, rounded at apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.43), antennae inserted shortly beyond mid-length, apical part of rostrum with sparsely distributed tiny punctures, shiny. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws equally long. + +Variability. +Length + +3.89 mm +, + +4.15 mm +. The +type +couple does not show any variability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost completely concealed elytral integument, apical part of rostrum flattened in both sexes, in female long and shiny, medium large black tomentous maculae, deep impression on ventrites 1 and 2, antennae with oval club and short funicle, almost equally long claws in males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus harani + +is most closely related to + +C. hortulanus + +from which it differs by antennae with oval club and short funicle in both sexes, equally long claws and penis shape in males, punctured apical part of rostrum in females. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Rajasthan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its collector and our colleague Julien Haran. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA54C21FF403757376CB6F5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA54C21FF403757376CB6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f85a76e832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA54C21FF403757376CB6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +19. + +Cionus schultzei +Reitter, 1904 + + + + + + + +Figs 19 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus schultzei + +Reitter, 1904: 50 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 188 + +; + +1921: 103 + +; + +1937: 168 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus schultzei tiefenbachi + +Reitter, 1904: 50 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 189 + +( + +C. schultzei tieffenbachi + +); 1921: 103 ( + +C. schultzei tieffenbachi + +); 1937: 169 ( + +C. schultzei tieffenbachi + +). Alonso-Zarzaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 ( + +C. tiefenbachi + +) (syn. n.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Turkey + +. + + +Type series. +In coll. Reitter ( +HNHM +), there are a couple of specimens bearing red-outlined labels (made later by Z. Kaszab) “ +Holotypus +” and “ +Paratypus +”. The original description reports “ +Türkei +” as patria of + +C. schultzei + +. There is no doubt that these two specimens are +syntypes +.A pinned, well-preserved, +5.26 mm +long female with missing right posterior and left medial leg labeled “ +Turkei +/ +C.Schultzei +m. / +Holotypus + +Cionus Schultzei +Reitter 1904 + +. / Coll. Reitter” was remounted and designated as the +lectotype +of + +C. schultzei +Reitter + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus schultzei Reitter M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011”. The other specimen, a male labeled “ +Türkei +/ +Paratypus + +Cionus Schultzei +Reitter 1904 + +. / Coll. Reitter” was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +There are no data on the locality of + +C. schultzei +v. +tiefenbachi + +in its original description. In coll. Reitter ( +NHMW +), there is a single male labeled “ + +/ Graecia / ab. Tieffenbachi” with historically dissected genitalia. This slightly damaged specimen without anterior tarsi, right medial tarsus and right posterior leg, +4.95 mm +long, corresponds to the original description and was designated as the +lectotype +by adding the printed red label “LEC- TOTYPUS +Cionus schultzei v. tiefenbachi Reitter M. Košťál et R. Caldara +des. 2011”. As there is no significant difference except for a more distinct elytral pattern and a darker coloration, we regard this taxon as consubspecific with + +C. schultzei +Reitter. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body large, stout, subrotund to suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, long (l/ +w 6.4 +, Rl/Pl 1.34), brown; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then markedly tapered to apex; in dorsal view very slightly broadened to antennal insertion, then very slightly narrowed to apex, basal part laterally constricted, apical part markedly dorsoventrally flattened; from base to shortly before apex densely longitudinally punctured to ribbed, scales similar to those in + +C. hortulanus + +but in apical part setalike scales arranged more densely. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. hortulanus +. + +Antennae as in + +C. hortulanus + +except segment 1 more than twice, segment 2 more than three times as long as wide, segments 3–4 slightly longer than wide, segment 5 subglobose. +Pronotum: +dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.78), punctation as in + +C. hortulanus + +but punctures slightly more sparsely distributed; densely covered with subrecumbent, forwardly oriented, elongate (l/w 4–8), yellow scales; widest at base, moderately evenly convergent to half of pronotal length, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, with only very slightly indistinct broad constriction, in lateral view as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep semicircular sharply incised emargination, otherwise as in + +C. hortulanus +. + +Scutellum: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Elytra: +colored and shaped similarly as in + +C. hortulanus + +, moderately longer (El/Ew 1.21), somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.65), humeri as in + +C. hortulanus + +, posthumeral shallow emargination more distinct; moderately convex on disc; interstria +1 in +about 0.3 of medial length and in preapical area slightly broadened, internal margin of interstria 2 at same lengths moderately emarginate encompassing small, round, black tomentous macula without differently color scaled border, interstriae except perimacular areas of similar width; odd interstriae with more or less evenly distributed patches of black scales, yellow scale patches less conspicuous; striae as in + +C. hortulanus + +; entire surface densely covered with small, shorter (l/w 3–6), yellow scales completely concealing integument. +Venter: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +except for broader and more densely arranged yellow scales on sides of metepisternum, metasternum, ventrites, and concave longitudinal median part of metasternum. +Legs: +brown, as in + +C. hortulanus + +except for more dense scales and protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long. +Penis: +Figs 19 +d–f, its body similar to that of + +C. hortulanus + +, on sides less concave. + +Female. Rostrum considerably longer (Rl/Pl 1.59), apical part shiny, with feebly visible tiny punctures or puncture-free, antennal insertion shortly before rostrum mid-length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +4.20–5.20 mm +, +♀♀ +4.75–5.88 mm +. This species shows a variability in elytral pattern from entirely missing black patches to marked patches with indistinct yellow and dark alternating patches of scales on odd interstriae (this color form was described as “ +v. tiefenbachi Reitter +”), the interstria 1 is often free of black patches. The length of rostrum, especially in females, varies to some extent. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by concealed elytral integument, large size, unusually long tapered rostrum, especially in females, longer and unevenly convergent pronotum, deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +The most closely related species are + +C. hortulanus + +, from which + +C. schultzei + +differs by larger size, longer rostrum and pronotum, and + +C. dependens + +, from which it differs by lighter integument coloration, rostrum shape and less angulate pronotum outline. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected series of specimens on various + +Verbascum + +spp. in +Greece +, +Bulgaria +and +Turkey +. + + + + +Distribution. +We examined specimens from +Greece +, +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +, +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Syria +, +Israel +and +Jordan +. The species is also reported from + +Cyprus ( +Alziar 2018 +) + +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We saw more than +500 specimens +from the above reported countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA74C2FFF4031F6376DB381.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA74C2FFF4031F6376DB381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f465cc2886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA74C2FFF4031F6376DB381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +20. + +Cionus dependens +Faust, 1886 + + + + + + + +Figs 20 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus dependens + +Faust, 1886: 153 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 49 + +(syn. n.). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 233 + +; + +1937: 216 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +(stat. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus schultzei nuristanus + +Voss, 1937: 189 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sind +valley ( +Pakistan +) + +. + + +Type series. +In the collections of MTD, there are three females of + +Cionus + +species bearing the following labels: “ + +Sind +vallis / Kashgar ...[illegible] / Coll. J. Faust Ankauf 1900 / TYPE [red label] / Staatl Museum für Tierkunde Dresden”, “ +Sind +valley / Kashgar ...[illegible]” following labels as in the first female, and “ +Sind +vallis / ...[illegible] hortulanus” further labels beginning from “Kashgar ...” as in the first female. As data from the original description perfectly match with the label data of all three above specimens, we remounted the first female, dissected it for genitalia in order to confirm the sex, and designated it as the +lectotype +of + +C. dependens + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus dependens Faust Michael Košťál +des. 2014”. The other two females were labeled as para- +lectotypes +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +Voss described + +C. schultzei nuristanus + +based on four specimens collected in Patscheigil in Hindu Kush Mts., +Afghanistan +, province +Nuristan +. In coll. SMDEI, there are a couple of immature + +Cionus + +specimens, each glued on its own card sited on one pin, and on another card below with a glued empty cocoon. They are labeled “ +Nuristan +(Afghan.) 1935 Expedit. Dr.Scheibe / Parigil n. Patscheigil +12.7.35 +/ +Syntypus +[printed red label] / coll. DEI Müncheberg”. The female bears a folded additional label “ +Cionus schultzei Reitt. +f. n. nuristanus Det. E. Voss. [Voss´ handwriting]”. As there is no indication of the +holotype +in the original description, we designated the female as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus schultzei nuristanus +Voss + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus schultzei nuristanus Voss +. M.Košťál et R.Caldara des.2017”. The male was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. The +lectotype +is conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +C. dependens +Faust. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body large, stout, suboval to subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, long (l/ +w 5.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.37), black; in lateral and dorsal view as in + +C. schultzei + +. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.5 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, flat to moderately rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae with reddish scape, dark brown funicle and black club, otherwise as in + +C. schultzei + +. +Pronotum: +black, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.75), punctation as in + +C. schultzei + +, unevenly densely covered with recumbent, thin, elongate (l/w 5–9), yellowish scales, with bare to sparsely scaled areas in middle of basal part and on sides; widest at base, slightly convergent to subparallel in basal half, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, with shallow constriction before anterior edge, in lateral view as in + +C. schultzei + +. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, sharply incised emargination bounded by tiny, slightly protruding shiny tubercles, otherwise similar to + +C. schultzei + +. +Scutellum: +clearly triangular, with relatively sharp apex, punctures confluent, otherwise as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Elytra: +black to dark brown, in basal 2/3 indistinctly rounded to subparallel, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.28), widest at about 0.4 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.63), humeri markedly, almost upright prominent, with only very shallow posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstria 1 at about 0.3 of medial length distinctly broadened, in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium-sized, round dorsal and subrotund preapical black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border, interstriae except perimacular areas of similar width, slightly vaulted; odd interstriae with unevenly alternating striking black and less noticeable whitish scale patches; striae shallow, formed by uneven single rows of variously deep, densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with small, elongate (l/w 4–7) to hair-like (apex), distally pointed subrecumbent to suberect yellowish scales nearly completely concealing integument. +Venter: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +except for narrower deep median longitudinal impression on ventrites 1 and 2, and apically emarginate ventrite 5 being at midline only slightly longer than ventrite 4. +Legs: +tibiae and tarsi black to blackish-brown, as in + +C. hortulanus + +except for subrecumbent to suberect scales on femora, and especially on tibiae. +Penis: +Figs 20 +d–f, its body similar to that in + +C. hortulanus + +including clearly concave sides. + +Female. Rostrum considerably longer (Rl/Pl 1.58), apical part finely semidensely to sparsely punctured appearing shiny, antennal insertion at about rostrum mid-length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +4.39–5.25 mm +, +♀♀ +4.91–5.79 mm +. This species is variable in its body size, especially in males, but does not show any remarkable variability except for the color of pronotum, elytra and legs, and small variances in the elytral pattern and bare areas on pronotum. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus dependens + +is recognizable by nearly concealed elytral integument with subrecumbent to erect basal scales, large size, unusually long, tapered, and always black to dark brown rostrum, longer pronotum with markedly angulate outline, deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, black to dark brown legs, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus dependens + +is most closely related to + +C. schultzei + +from which it differs by darker integument, subrecumbent to suberect basal elytral scales, bare areas on pronotum having an angulate outline, and in males by emarginate ventrite 5 and narrower impression on ventrites 1 and 2. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. Montane species. Imagoes were collected in July and August in elevations of + +2,300 +–4,300 +m + +a. s. l. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +China +, +Pakistan +, +Afghanistan +( +Nurestan +, +Wardak +), north-western +India +( +Jammu and Kashmir +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +), western +Nepal +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +153 specimens +coming from following localities: +AFGHANI- STAN: +Waygal River, Behsud Aydan. + +PAKISTAN +: + +Mastuj, Ghabral, Nathiagali, Tathabaya, Shandur Pass. + +INDIA +: + +Almora, Gulmark, Rambara, Manali, Kumaon, Mussoorie. + +NEPAL +: + +Jumla, Muktinath, Pina, Chutta, Simi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA84C2EFF40324E3067B5A5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA84C2EFF40324E3067B5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f61ebe37d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA84C2EFF40324E3067B5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +21. + +Cionus negevicola + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 21 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ED29B4D0-E142-425B-BB0B-5F833AB84CE1 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Borot Loz +( +Israel +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: completely preserved, +4.45 mm +long, dissected male labeled: “128555. +ISRAEL +: Borot Loz. Rt. 171 30 +o +31´ + +N 34 +o +38´ + +E + +900m + +, + +26.vi.2012 + +L. FRIEDMAN + + +on +Verbascum sinaiticum + + +/ coll. +L. Friedman +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus negevicola +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017” ( +TAU +) + +. + +Paratypes +(same designating la- bel but instead of “ +HOLOTYPUS +” “ +PARATYPUS +”): same labeling as +holotype +but instead of “128555” “128556” ( +1 ♂ +TAU +); initial numbers 128383–128386 “128383. +ISRAEL +: Mash`abe +Sade +, 5kmN 31 +o +03´ + +N 34 +o +49´ + +E / + +390m + +, + +26.vi.2012 + +L. FRIEDMAN + + +on +Verbascum fruticulosum + + +/ coll. +L. Friedman +” ( +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +TAU +); initial numbers 279528–279532 “279528. +ISRAEL +: Kokhav HaShahar, Har Kokhav, + +600-650 m + +, + +17.vii.2017 + +L. FRIEDMAN + +on +Verbascum fruticulosum + +” ( +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +TAU +); initial numbers 277889–277894 “277889. +ISRAEL +: Ma´ale Mikhmas + +567m + +, + +23.vi.2017 + +L. FRIEDMAN + +on +Verbascum fruticulosum + +” ( +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +TAU +); initial numbers 245021–245025 “245021. +ISRAEL +:´Enot Peza´el - + +70m + +, + +23.v.2016 + +L. FRIEDMAN + +on +Verbascum + +” ( +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +TAU +); initial numbers 239944–239949 “239944. +ISRAEL +: Nahal Ye´elim, +Upper, Rt. +31 31 +o +14´ + +N 35 +o +15´ + +E + +380 m + +, + +11.iv.2016 + +L. FRIEDMAN + +on +Verbascum + +” ( +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +TAU +); “211562. +ISRAEL +: +Nahal Ye´elim, Rt. +31 + +20.iv.2015 + +L. FRIED- MAN” ( +1 ♀ +TAU +); “ + +270767 + +. +ISRAEL +: +Ma´agar Yeroham, NW +, Nahal Revivim + +460 m + +, + +5.iv.2017 + +L. FRIEDMAN + +on +Verbascum + +” ( +1 ♂ +TAU +); initial numbers 269906–269909 “269906. +ISRAEL +: +Nahal Nizzana, Rt. +211, bridge + +225m + +, + +30.iii.2017 + +L. FRIEDMAN + +on +Verbascum + +” ( +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +TAU +); “JORDANIA bor. occ. MAFRAQ +Michael Košťál +leg. / Nadira pr. Jarash + +750 m + + +N 32 +o +17.9´ + + +E 36 +o +00.5´ + + +28.iii.2013 + +/ +Scrophularia +sp.” ( +1 ♂ +KO +); “ +SYRIA +mer. muh. +As Suwayda +, +Mts. Druz +, Habran, + +1320 m + +/ N 32 +o +36´219” E 36 +o +390´138” 2006. +VI. 14-15. +leg Márkus András / +Coll. Podlussány A. +” ( +1 ♂ +PY +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body large, stout, subrotund to suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, long (l/ +w 6.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.36), brown; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then tapered to apex; in dorsal view as in + +C. schultzei + +; texture and scales as in + +C. schultzei + +. Head between eyes as in + +C. schultzei + +. Eyes large, slightly rounded. Antennae including club reddish-brown, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 more than twice, segment 2 more than three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club shortly oval, less than twice as long as wide, of 2/3 funicle length, densely covered with recumbent tiny pale hairs and sparse erect, long, whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.67), punctation dense, as in + +C. hortulanus + +; scales as in + +C. schultzei + +; widest at base, shaped as in + +C. schultzei + +, in lateral view in basal half flat, then gradually more but moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised but relatively shallow emargination, anteriorly bounded by two tiny tubercles, otherwise as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Scutellum: +relatively small and sharp at apex, oth- erwise as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Elytra: +dark brown to reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 moderately rounded, in apical third broadly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.10), widest shortly before mid-length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.66), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with indistinct, shallow posthumeral impression; very slightly convex to flat on disc; interstria 1 from about 0.3 to 0.4 of medial length and in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths moderately narrowed and slightly constricted laterally encompassing small, at posterior margin blunt dorsal and subrotund to irregular preapical black tomentous maculae, dorsal macula at posterior margin with dense cluster of somewhat shortened elytral scales, interstriae except perimacular areas of similar width; odd interstriae in anterior half of elytra nearly without patches, in posterior half with unevenly, relatively sparsely distributed patches of black scales, without patches of yellowish scales; striae similar to those in + +C. hortulanus + +; entire surface densely covered with relatively small, elongate (l/w 4–7), yellow scales completely concealing integument. +Venter: +as in + +C. schultzei + +. +Legs: +as in + +C. schultzei + +except reddish tarsi and markedly broader (w/l 1.33) tarsomere 3. +Penis: +Figs 21 +d–f, its body similar to that in + +C. hortulanus + +, with concave sides. + +Female. Rostrum considerably longer (Rl/Pl 1.67), reddish-brown, shiny in apical part, with visible tiny, elongate, sparse punctures, antennae inserted at mid-length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws in most female specimens very slightly unequally long. + +Variability +: Length +♂♂ +3.76–4.76 mm +, +♀♀ +4.35–4.82 mm +. The +type +series shows only slight variability in the number of black scale patches in the posterior half of elytra, in body size, and size and shape of dorsal and preapical maculae. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus negevicola + +is recognizable by concealed elytral integument, reduced elytral pattern, relatively large size, unusually long, reddish to brown rostrum in females, short reddish-brown antennal club, entirely reddish-brown to brown legs with wide tarsomere 3, deep impression on ventrites 2 and +3 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +Undoubtedly the most closely related species is + +C. schultzei + +, from which it differs by much less distinct pattern on odd interstriae, lighter colored to reddish-brown legs, short, reddish to light brown antennal club, wide tarsomere 3, and reddish-brown rostrum, which is more clearly punctured in its apical part in females. Differences in shape of penis are less significant. + + + + +Biological notes. +L. Friedman collected this species in two localities in Negev desert on + +Verbascum fruticulosum +Post + +and + +V. sinaiticum +Bentham. + + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Syria +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species “negevicola” is a Latin masculine substantive meaning “inhabitant of Negev Desert”. + +Non-type species examined. None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA94C2DFF40345230AAB7F1.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA94C2DFF40345230AAB7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7163dc833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFA94C2DFF40345230AAB7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +22. + +Cionus rabinovitchi +A. Hoffmann, 1938 + + + + + + + +Figs 22 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus rabinovitchi +A. +Hoffmann, 1938b:128 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Wasgiya +( +Egypt +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on two females collected by A. Rabinovitch in Wasgiya, Egypt. In coll. Hofmann ( +MNHN +), there are two females with label data corresponding to those reported in the original description. One bears a red label “TYPE”, the other one “COTYPE”. Because the author mentioned the existence of the type in his collection, the former specimen, completely preserved female, +4.08 mm +long, labeled “ +EGYPTE +Wasgiya +23.4.1935 +A.RABINOVITCH / +Cionus Rabinovitchi +( + +) A.Hoffmann / TYPE [red label] / coll. M.Paris Hoffmann” was regarded as the +holotype +, and the latter specimen labeled with the same locality and collection labels as the +paratype +. For clarity, we marked the former specimen by adding the label “ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus rabinovitchi Hoffmann M.Košťál et R.Caldara +vid. 2017 [printed red label]”, the latter as the +paratype +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Female. Body stout, subrotund to round. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 5.5 +, Rl/Pl 1.22), black to dark brown; in lateral view very slightly, somewhat unevenly curved, apical part almost narrow, tapered from base to apex, subparallel shortly before apex; in dorsal view same width from base to apex, basal part in cross-section almost round, apical part moderately flattened dorsoventrally; basal part densely punctured, punctures longitudinally elongate, distal half of apical part with semidensely, towards apex sparsely distributed, small punctures; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, elongate reddish scales, apical part bare, apex with a few erect seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted shortly beyond half of rostrum length; funicle of 3/4 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 2.5 × as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subquadrate; club oval, more than twice as long as wide, of 0.8 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, tiny light hairs and relatively numerous, erect, long pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +reddish-brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.63), very densely finely evenly punctured, punctures round or subrotund, approximately of equal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with evenly densely arranged, in middle forwardly, on sides inwardly oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) reddish and whitish scales; widest at base, until half of pronotum length moderately conically, then abruptly more conically narrowed to anterior margin, without apparent constriction, in lateral view flat in basal half, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised emargination of medium depth, not bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, covered with backwardly oriented, elongate yellowish and reddish scales, finely punctured. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded, in apical third broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.20), widest approximately at one third of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.59), humeri rounded, moderately prominent, without posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 from 0.25 to 0.4 of medial length moderately broadened, in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria +2 in +dorsal area slightly narrowed and visibly constricted laterally encompassing medium large, subrotund dorsal and small irregular preapical black tomentous maculae with indistinct border formed by reddish scales; interstriae except dorsal perimacular area of approximately same width, flat, with sparsely scattered round punctures; odd interstriae, especially in posterior half of elytra, with very indistinct, unevenly distributed small patches of dark scales; striae shallow, formed by single rows of slightly unevenly distributed round punctures; entire surface covered with dense, recumbent to subrecumbent, backwardly tipped, elongate (l/w 4–7) yellowish and sparsely intermixed reddish scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +densely covered with yellowish and reddish scales of similar +type +as on elytra without clusters on ventrite sides; mesosternal process flat, broad, almost straight at posterior margin, with dense scales; metasternum convex, densely punctured; ventrites 1–2 convex, densely punctured; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined slightly shorter than ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown, profemora with tiny teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large sharp teeth; excepting onychia covered with recumbent to suberect elongate scales being on femora reddish and sparsely yellowish, on tibiae reddish and yellowish, on tarsomeres 1–3 whitish, onychia covered with recumbent long whitish hairs, femora and tibiae without bands of scales; protarsal onychia as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 slightly wider than long; claws of approximately equal length. + +Male. Unknown. + +Variability +. Length +♀♀ +3.90–4.08 mm +. The two +type +specimens do not show any significant differences. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, tapered apical part of rostrum in lateral view, reddish-brown integument, yellowish and reddish intermixed tipped scales on elytra, and dark rostrum. + + +Comparative notes. +In some extent, especially in rostrum shape, + +C. rabinovitchi + +is similar to + +C. rufescens + +and + +C. hortulanus + +but clearly distinguishable from them by most of the above reported characters in the diagnosis. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Egypt +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAA4C2BFF40367E30AAB1B5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAA4C2BFF40367E30AAB1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e2bc97660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAA4C2BFF40367E30AAB1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +23. + +Cionus laibalei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 23 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C7864928-A60D-40FC-A279-D2F8E2B636FB + + + + + +Type locality. + +Mt. Catharina +, Sinai (Egypt). +Type series. +Holotype +: completely preserved, +4.38 mm +long, dissected male labeled “ +ISRAEL +Sinai M. +Catha- + + + +rina +1. V. 1979 +/ On: +Scrophularia +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus laibalei +sp. n. +M.Košťál et R.Caldara des. 2017” ( +TAU +). +Paratype +: same labeling as +holotype +except for “ +PARATYPUS +” ( +1 ♀ +TAU +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 5.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.25), reddish-brown; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then on upper outline moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view very slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then same width to apex, basal part laterally constricted, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; densely longitudinally punctured except for small bare median longitudinal apical area, basal part with indistinct carina; basal part covered with recumbent up- and backwardly oriented gingery scales, antennal insertion and apical part with suberect yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, segment 1 distinctly wider than segment 2, segment 1 more than 1.5 ×, segment 2 more than three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subglobose; club spindle-shaped, 2.5 × as long as wide, of 0.8 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent tiny brownish and grayish hairs, and sparse, relatively short pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +reddish-brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.70), unevenly densely, finely punctured, punctures round, of various size, spaces between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter; densely covered with variously oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, shortly elongate (l/w 3–5) gingery scales; widest at base, in basal half moderately, in anterior half distinctly subconically narrowed to anterior margin, with distinct shallow constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat to slightly falling, in anterior half more distinctly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, deep narrow emargination bounded by two small shiny tubercles, separated from coxae by very narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, densely punctured. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 moderately rounded, in apical third very broadly, somewhat unevenly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.14), humeri rounded, slightly prominent, with broad shallow posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstria 1 shortly beyond 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing subrotund, black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width, flat; odd interstriae with very few indistinct scattered patches of dark scales, without light patches; striae shallow, formed by almost even single rows of round punctures; entire surface covered with very dense recumbent, shortly elongate (l/w 3–5), broad scales completely concealing integument. +Venter: +densely covered with shortly oval, broad gingery scales, only in middle of metasternum and anterior part of ventrite 1 with recumbent hair-like whitish scales; mesosternal process flat, subquadrate, blunt at posterior margin, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum concave, transversally confluently punctured, ventrite 1 with broad shallow impression, ventrite 2 flat, both punctured; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of approximately same length as ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown, profemora with tiny blunt teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large subtriangular sharp teeth; femora covered with recumbent scales similar to those on elytra, tibiae with subrecumbent to suberect gingery scales and sparse black scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect thin gingery scales, onychia with subrecumbent hair-like pale scales, femora and tibiae without bands of scales; protarsal onychia of same length as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 markedly wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by 1/4 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 23 +d–f, its body medium long, with subparallel sides, broadly rounded at apex. + + +Female. Length +4.46 mm +. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.35), apical part shiny, with sparse tiny punctures, antennal insertion shortly beyond half of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws of approximately equal length. + + +Variability. +Both +type +specimens do not show any variability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by concealed elytral integument, apical part of rostrum in lateral view moderately tapered in males, and distinctly tapered and shiny in females, broad, only slightly elongate gingery scales on elytra and pronotum, moderately uneven claws in males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This peculiar species is probably most closely related to + +C. rabinovitchi + +and + +C. negevicola + +. It differs from the former by the unicolored elytral scales, from the latter by markedly shorter rostrum in both sexes, and from both species by the shortly elongate, broad scales on elytra and pronotum, and the penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +Collected on + +Scrophularia + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Egypt +( +Sinai +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after our colleague L. Friedman, who kindly provided us with the loan of rich and interesting material from TAU. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAC4C2AFF40302236FEB2CD.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAC4C2AFF40302236FEB2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1d9df7e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAC4C2AFF40302236FEB2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +24. + +Cionus tamazo +Kôno, 1930 + + + + + + + +Figs 24 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus tamazo + +Kôno, 1930: 149 + + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 222 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Hokkaido +( +Japan +) + +. + + +Type series. +Kôno described the species based on +16 specimens +collected on Kuriles Islands, +Hokkaido +and Honshu without designating the +holotype +. In coll. Kôno ( +EIHU +), there is a well-preserved pinned male, which was photographed by S. Sejima and designated by Sejima and Yoshitake as the +lectotype +of + +C. tamazo +Kôno. We + +have seen high resolution photographs of the specimen and its labels. Pictures (dorsal and lateral) sufficiently allow to identify the specimen and to confirm the identification of our material. The +lectotype +is labeled “ +Hokkaido +H. Kono / + +/ +Cionus tamazo Kôno +Type [red label] / +SYNTYPE +The label attached by OHARA and HIRONAGA 2006 / 0000000805 Sys. Ent +Hokkaido +Univ. +Japan +[SEHU] / [ +LECTOTYPE +] + + +Cionus tamazo +Kôno, 1930 + +des. Shouma SEJIMA & Hiraku YOSHITAKE, 2017”. Before the present designation, there was no formal recognition of this status. At the moment of preparation of our manuscript this designation was not yet published. The specimen proposed for the +lectotype +is conspecific with + +C. tamazo +Kôno + +as currently understood. We based the following redescription on other Japanese specimens undoubtedly conspecific with this specimen. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 5.6 +, Rl/Pl 1.23), black; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then markedly tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then parallel or very slightly narrowed to apex, basal part considerably laterally constricted, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; basal part very densely, longitudinally punctured with a few ribs, apical part semidensely punctured, shortly before apex smooth, shiny; basal part covered with up- and backwardly oriented, recumbent, small, thin, elongate whitish scales, apical part with subrecumbent to suberect, forwardly oriented longer hair-like scales. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. hortulanus + +. Antennae reddish-brown, club somewhat darkened, inserted at 0.65 of rostrum length; funicle of less than 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 three times as long as wide, segments 3–4 as long as wide, segment 5 moderately transverse; club elongate, about three times as long as wide, of same length as funicle, completely covered with recumbent, tiny brownish hairs and sparse erect, longer, light brown sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.66), finely evenly densely punctured, punctures round to subrotund, spaces between punctures equal to or smaller than puncture diameter; covered with unequally densely distributed, forwardly and medially oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) yellowish scales; widest at base, then almost evenly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without apparent constriction, in lateral view almost flat in basal half, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Elytra: +black, in anterior 2/3 slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical third very broadly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.13); widest before half of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70), humeri rounded, prominent, with only indistinct posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 from about 1/4 to 1/2 of medial length distinctly broadened, in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths on dorsum narrowed and constricted laterally, in preapical area of unchanged width encompassing medium large dorsal and preapical subrotund, black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with strikingly contrasting alternating black and yellowish patches of scales; striae shallow, formed by somewhat uneven single rows of densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with semidensely arranged, recumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6), small yellowish scales concealing vast majority of integument. +Venter: +mesosternal process moderately narrow, without shallow incision at posterior margin, otherwise as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Legs: +black, tarsi dark brown, onychia lighter, tibiae longer and slender, otherwise as in + +C. hortulanus + +. +Penis: +Figs 24 +d–f, its body medium long, broadly rounded at apex. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.29), in distal half of apical part shiny, with very sparse tiny punctures, antennal insertion closer to mid-length, in 0.57 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +4.08–4.61 mm +, +♀♀ +3.98–4.82 mm +. Similarly to + +C. hortulanus + +, it is a very variable species in elytral pattern, color of antennae, length of club, shape of tibiae, and width of the body of penis. The number of white spots on odd interstriae varies considerably, but they are always present. The color of antennae varies from almost black to reddish-brown. In some specimens, tibiae at their protibio-femoral junction are bent inwardly. There are even specimens, where one protibia is bent and the other one straight. The body of penis varies rather considerably in its width. Ventral characters do not show this degree of variability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tis species is recognizable by hardly visible elytral integument, in lateral view apical part of rostrum in both sexes tapered, shiny in females, deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is mostly related to + +C. hortulanus + +from which it differs by elongate antennal club, black elytra, striking elytral “black and white” pattern, darker to black tarsi and usually evenly conically narrowed pronotum. + + + + +Biological notes. +Chujô collected this species in Kuwadaira (Shikoku, +Japan +) on + +Paulownia tomentosa +Kanitz. + + + + + +Distribution. +This is a very widely distributed species. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), +South Korea +, +North Korea +, +Russian Federation +(Primorie, Kuril Islands, South-Eastern Siberia), eastern +China +( +Fujian +, +Nei Mongol +, +Yunnan +). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +56 specimens +from the above countries. + +CHINA +: + +Fujian +, Shaowu. + +JAPAN +: + +Chuzenji Lake, Kuwadaira, Nikko, Shikoku, +Tochigi +. + +SOUTH KOREA +: + +Seishin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAD4C29FF4035A13705B691.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAD4C29FF4035A13705B691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2949187e565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAD4C29FF4035A13705B691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +25. + +Cionus flavopunctatus +Wingelmüller, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs 25 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus flavopunctatus + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 189 + + +; + +1921: 111 + +; + +1937: 170 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Fergana +, +Alai Mountains +(probably in present-day +Kyrgyzstan +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Wingelmüller +( +NHMW +), there are three male and two female specimens labeled “ + +/ Alai mont. Fergana / +Cionus flavopunctatus +Type Winglm.”, “Alai mont. Fergana / + +/ flavopunctatus det. +Wingelmüll. +”, “Alai mont. Fergana / + +”, “Alai mont. Fergana / + +/ +Cionus flavopunctatus +Type Wingelm.” and “Alai mont. Fer- gana / + +”. Labeling and habitus of all above specimens correspond to data and characters in the original description. These specimens are undoubtedly +syntypes +. The first cited specimen, +3.75 mm +long, well-preserved male with missing left medial tarsus, glued, with originally dissected genitalia was designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus flavopunctatus +Wingelmüller + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus flavopunctatus Wingelm. M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des. 2011 [printed red label]”. The remaining specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. The +lectotype +, one male and two female +paralectotypes +were remounted, and the males were dissected for genitalia + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 4.8 +, Rl/Pl 1.20), black; in lateral view basal part moderately evenly curved, from antennal insertion to apex very slightly narrowed; in dorsal view same width to very slightly broadened from base to apex, basal part distinctly laterally constricted, apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; basal part very densely, apical part densely longitudinally punctured; basal part covered with back- and upwardly oriented, almost recumbent, elongate, black to yellowish scales, apical part covered by forwardly oriented, suberect, relatively densely arranged, long whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of almost 0.5 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted shortly beyond 2/3 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, segment 1 distinctly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 almost three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subglobose; club elongate, approximately three times as long as wide, of same length as funicle, completely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent tiny yellowish hairs and more sparse, erect, long whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.66), very densely evenly punctured, punctures subrotund, of unequal sizes, spaces between punctures clearly smaller than puncture diameter; covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, unevenly distributed, up- and forwardly oriented, yellow elongate (l/w 4–7) scales leaving large bare-looking areas on base and sides being covered with subrecumbent dark scales; widest very shortly beyond base, slightly narrowed up to mid-length, then more conically narrowed to anterior margin, with only indistinct broad shallow constriction in anterior part. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with medium deep, subrectangular, sharply incised emargination not bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, with rounded apex, almost without yellow scales except apex and posterior margin, densely punctured. +Elytra: +dark brown to reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.11), widest approximately in mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with indistinct posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstria 1 at about 1/3 of medial length distinctly, in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths on dorsum narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing relatively small, slightly oblong, black tomentous macula without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with striking, almost evenly distributed, alternating bright yellow and black patches formed by suberect scales, patches protruding from elytra outline giving impression of seemingly vaulted odd interstriae; striae shallow, formed by single rows of densely arranged subrotund punctures; entire surface covered with recumbent, elongate (l/w 5–8) yellow and shorter black scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +covered with semidensely distributed, mostly backwardly oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, yellowish, thin elongate hair-like scales clustered on margins of ventrites 2–5 and metepisternum into small patches; mesosternal process flat, subquadrate, almost straight at posterior margin, densely punctured, covered with elongate yellowish scales; metasternum slightly concave, with transversally arranged, dense oblong punctures and fine ribs; ventrite 1 and almost entire median part of ventrite 2 with relatively deep longitudinal impression, very densely evenly punctured to transversally ribbed; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.5 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +dark brown to reddish-brown, profemora with medium-sized sharp teeth emphasized by erect, yellowish elongate scales, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora and tibiae covered with subrecumbent to suberect yellowish and black intermixed elongate scales, on femora clustered into indistinct transverse bands or spots, tarsi covered with suberect whitish hair-like scales, onychia with recumbent whitish hairs; protarsal onychia of normal length, approximately as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral claws clearly shorter, meso- and metatarsal medial claws slightly shorter than their pairclaws. +Penis: +Figs 25 +d–f, its body long, at apex narrowly rounded. + +Female. Rostrum brown, moderately longer (Rl/Pl 1.38), apical part with densely arranged fine punctures, antennal insertion at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.75–4.18 mm +, +♀♀ +3.78–4.30 mm +. This species is somewhat variable in elytral and pronotal integument color, which varies from reddish-brown to black. The rostrum in some specimens is slightly unevenly more curved at antennal insertion. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus flavopunctatus + +is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument (in fresh specimens), very slightly (in males) or moderately (in females) narrowed rostrum in lateral view, parallel or broadened apical part of rostrum in dorsal view, elongate antennal club, very striking yellow and black alternating prominent patches of scales on odd elytral interstriae, deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus flavopunctatus + +is most closely related to + +C. auriculus + +, from which it differs by elongate antennal club, striking elytral pattern, uneven pronotal scaling with bare-looking areas, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Iran +, W +China +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. + + +KYRGYZSTAN +: + +“Tschintschan Tau Gebge. +Coll. Hauser +” ( +1 ♂ +NHMB +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +NHMW +), “Fergana Turkest.” ( +1 ♂ +ZSMC +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +ZFMK +) + +; + + +UZBEKISTAN +: + +Chatkal +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +KO +) + +, + +Aktash +( +1 ♂ +BN +) + +; + + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Ganishob +( +2 ♂♂ +KY +) + +; + + +IRAN +: + +Gilan +( +7 spec. +TI +) + +, + +Marzan +( +1 ♀ +coll. +Messutat +), +Elbrus +( +1 ♂ +KO +) + +); + + +CHINA +: + +Xinjiang province +, +Tuomu´er +feng, +Wensu +, +Akesu +, + +2,400 m +a. s. l. + +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAD4C2AFF4032BD33B8B532.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAD4C2AFF4032BD33B8B532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31e3c06760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAD4C2AFF4032BD33B8B532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus flavopunctatus + +group + + + +Elytral integument completely hidden by scales to partially visible, apical part of rostrum in both sexes in lateral view more or less tapered to apex, in females always with more or less densely arranged punctures, sometimes appearing slightly shiny. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAF4C37FF4031F6337FB441.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAF4C37FF4031F6337FB441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9522514bf99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFAF4C37FF4031F6337FB441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +26. + +Cionus auriculus +Reitter, 1904 + +stat. prom. + + + + + + +Figs 26 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus hortulanus +var. +auriculus + +Reitter, 1904: 50 + + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 341 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1218 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + + + +[ + +Cionus hortulanus + +ab. +orientalis + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 187 + +; + +1921: 103 + +; + +1937: 167 + +. (unavailable)]. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Elisabetpol +( +Azerbaijan +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Reitter +( +HNHM +), there are two females corresponding morphologically and in locality labeling to the original description. We remounted both and designated one of them, +3.74 mm +long, well-preserved, labeled “Elizabetpol. / Kaukas Leder / +Holotypus +1904. +Cionus hortulanus var. auriculus Reitter +/ +hortulanus v. auriculus +m. [Reitter´s handwriting] / +Coll. Reitter +/ Michael Košťál reprep. 2013” as the +lectotype +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus hortulanus v. auriculus Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. The other fe- male labeled “Elizabetpol. / Kaukas Leder / +Paratypus +1904. +Cionus hortulanus var. auriculus Reitter +/ +Coll. Reitter +/ Michael Košťál reprep. 2013” was labeled as +paralectotype +. The labels “ +Holotypus +1904” and “ +Paratypus +1904” were added later by +Z. Kaszab + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. In coll. Wingelmüller ( +NHMW +), there is a pinned female from Karabakh ( +Azerbaijan +) labeled “ +v. orientalis +[Wingelmüller´s handwriting] det. Wingelmüller”, which is conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +C. auriculus + +. + +Cionus hortulanus + +“ab.” +orientalis +was described by +Wingelmüller (1914) +as an aberration. According to the provisions of Article 45.6.4 of +ICZN (1999) +, this name is unavailable. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum slender, medium long (l/ +w 5.1 +, Rl/Pl 1.25), dark brown to black; in lateral view slightly, somewhat unevenly curved with small hump at antennal insertion, same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly narrowed to apex; in dorsal view same width from base to antennal insertion, then subparallel to subtly narrowed towards apex, basal part slightly laterally constricted, apical part noticeably dorsoventrally flattened; basal part densely, partially longitudinally punctured, apical part more sparsely punctured, very close to apex with small smooth area; basal part covered with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, elongate whitish and dark brown intermixed scales, apical part with sparsely arranged, forwardly oriented, suberect, whitish, medium long, thin seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, broadly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown with darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 2.5 × as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, not more than 2.5 × as long as wide, of 0.8 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, thin, whitish and brownish hairs and sparse erect, medium long whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown to black, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.71), densely, finely, evenly punctured, punctures round, slightly unequal in size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with evenly arranged, mostly forwardly oriented, recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 3–6) yellowish scales; widest shortly beyond base, basal third subrotund to subparallel, then evenly narrowed to anterior margin, with only shallow, broad constriction before anterior margin, convex at sides in about basal 1/3, in lateral view flat in basal 0.4, then convexly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with relatively deep semicircular, sharply incised emargination not bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular with rounded apex, sparsely covered with backwardly oriented, recumbent whitish elongate scales, densely to confluently punctured. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, in basal half subparallel to very slightly rounded, apical part broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.24), widest shortly before mid-length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.67), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, without distinct posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from about 0.2 to 0.4 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large subrotund dorsal and preapical black tomentous maculae without border of differently colored scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of similar width; odd interstriae with only indistinct alternating patches of black and whitish scales; striae formed by even single rows of large, very densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with densely arranged recumbent to subrecumbent, moderately elongate (l/w 4–6) scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +densely covered with backwardly oriented, recumbent, elongate yellowish scales clustered on margins of all ventrites and metepisternum; mesosternal process flat, subquadrate, almost straight at posterior margin, covered with elongate scales, densely punctured; metasternum flat, in distal part with impression, transversally punctured to ribbed; ventrite 1 and anterior part of ventrite 2 with deep impression, transversally punctured to ribbed; ventrite 1 1.9 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +dark brown to reddish-brown, distal parts lighter; profemora with very small teeth bearing a few erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora covered with recumbent, unevenly, somewhat spot-like distributed whitish scales, tibiae with subrecumbent whitish and black intermixed elongate scales, tarsomeres with suberect, thin whitish seta-like scales, onychia with recumbent, long whitish hairs; protarsal onychia of normal length, approximately as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 only slightly wider than long; claws as in + +C. flavopunctatus + +. +Penis: +Figs 26 +d–f, its body long, with slightly concave sides, at apex broadly regularly rounded. + +Female. Rostrum brown to dark brown, of approximately same length as in male, antennae inserted closer to its mid-length, at about 0.6 of rostrum length, apical part sparsely to semidensely punctured, at apex shiny. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws unevenly long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.61–4.28 mm +, +♀♀ +3.89–4.39 mm +. This species is variable in the color of integument, especially of pronotum, antennae and legs, varying from reddish-brown to dark brown or black. The dorsal and preapical maculae vary to some extent in size and shape. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument (in fresh specimens), very moderately narrowed apical part of rostrum with semi-dense punctation of its apical half, and shiny apex in females, rounded base and vaulted basal sides of pronotum, short basal elytral scales, deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus auriculus + +is most closely related to + +C. flavopunctatus + +, from which it differs by lack of striking elytral pattern, not elongate antennal club, less punctured and partially shiny apex of rostrum, rounded pronotum at base, and penis shape. Although the species was described as a variety of + +C. hortulanus + +, certainly due to a moderately narrowed apical part of rostrum, it is more closely related to + +C. flavopunctatus + +having similar pronotum shape, matt apical part of rostrum, especially in males, and markedly broader, spoon-like ended body of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected +5 ♂♂ +and +1 ♀ +in +Turkey +(Kayakevi pr. Develi, Erciyes Dagi Mt. +1850 m + +N 38 +o +28.0´ + + +E 35 +o +31.2´ + +28.vi.2010 +) on + +Scrophularia + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Ukraine +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Israel +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +172 specimens +from the above reported countries. + +UKRAINE +: + +Kolonje Monastiri. + +ARMENIA +: + +Karaundj pr. Goris ( +KO +), + +Meghri +(coll. +Putz +). + +GEORGIA +: + +Tbilisi +( +BN +) + +. + +AZER- BAIJAN: +Karabakh +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +IRAN +: + +Khorasan +, +Torqabeh +( +KO +) + +, + +Golestan +( +SMDEI +) + +, + +Gilan +( +BN +) + +. + + +TURKEY +: + +Ankara +( +OA +) + +, + +Ararat +( +BN +) + +, + +Kars +( +PY +) + +, + +Nemrut Dagi +( +BI +) + +, + +Nemrut Lake +( +BI +) + +, + +Birecik +( +BI +) + +, + +Van +Lake +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +SYRIA +: + +“Har Hermon” ( +TAU +) + +. + + +ISRAEL +: + +Allone +haBashan, +Sahl-el-Hawa +, +Nahal Nizzana +, +Har Horesha +, +Nahal Boqer +(all +TAU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB04C35FF40340E33FFB0E1.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB04C35FF40340E33FFB0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1dea2182e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB04C35FF40340E33FFB0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +27. + +Cionus fluviatilis +Voss, 1960 + + + + + + + +Figs 27 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus fluviatilis + +Voss, 1960: 137 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tangi-Gharuh +( +Afghanistan +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described from eastern +Afghanistan +based on +12 specimens +. In the original description, there is no specimen indicated as the +holotype +. Therefore, all the following specimens should be regarded as +syntypes +. + +In +coll. Voss ( +ZFMK +), there are two males and one female under the name + +C. fluviatilis + +. +They +are labeled as follows: the female “ +Holotypus +[printed red label] / J.KlapperichTangi-Gharuh, + +1600 m + +am Kabulfluss, + +10.5.52 + +O-Afghanistan / +Cionus fluviatilis +n. sp. + +E.Voss +det., 1955 [red written asterisk] / +Cionus fluviatilis Voss, 1959 +[folded]”, the male “ +Allotypus +[printed pink label] / [same as in female] / +Cionus fluviatilis +n. sp. + +E.Voss +det. 1956 [red handwritten “A”]”, the other male “ +Paratypus +[printed red label] / [same as in female]”. +The +female was designated as the +lectotype + + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus fluviatilis Voss Michael Košťál +des. 2014”. +The +lectotype + +is +3.63 mm +long, perfectly preserved. The males were labeled as +paralectotypes + +accordingly. In the other part of coll. +Voss +( +ZMUH +), there are a couple of + +Cionus + +specimens labeled “ +J. Klapperich Tangi-Gharuh +, + +1600 m + +am Kabulfluss, + +10.5.52 + +O-Afghanistan / +Cionus fluviatilis +m. / +Paratypus +[red, printed] / +Coll. E. Voss Eing. +3–75”. Both male and female specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes + + +by adding the label “PARA- +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus fluviatilis Voss Michael Košťál +des. 2014”. Finally, in coll. +Reitter +( +HNHM +), there is a female labeled “ +J. Klapperich Umgeb. +v. +Kabul + +1740 m + +, + +12.5.52 + +O-Afghanistan / +Paratypus +Cionus fluviatilis Voss 1957 +[red-outlined replica label] / +Paratype +Cionus fluviatilis +det. +E.Voss +1957 [red label with Voss´ handwriting] / Museum Budapest”. +This +female was also labeled as +paralectotype + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.4 +, Rl/ Pl 1.27), brown; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, slightly narrowed in basal third, then of similar width to shortly before apex; in dorsal view of same width from base to apex, basal part slightly laterally constricted, apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; densely longitudinally punctured except apex, at apex with small median smooth area; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, recumbent yellow scales, apical part with subrecumbent to suberect, forwardly oriented yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, with darkened club, inserted shortly beyond half of rostrum length, funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 almost, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 subquadrate to transverse; club spindle-shaped, almost 2.5 × as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent brownish to yellowish hairs and sparse, relatively short pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +brown, darkened at base and anterior margin, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.63), densely punctured, punctures round, of unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; densely covered with slightly unevenly distributed, variously oriented, recumbent and subrecumbent elongate (l/w 5–8) yellowish scales; widest at base, very slightly conically narrowed to half of its length, then abruptly conically to concavely narrowed to anterior margin, with broad distinct constriction, in lateral view in basal half slightly convex to flat, then gradually falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised semicircular emargination without apparent bound, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, covered with yellowish and black scales similar to those on elytra, confluently punctured. +Elytra: +brown, in basal 2/3 to 3/4 subparallel to slightly rounded, in apical part very broadly evenly rounded, weakly elongate (El/Ew 1.19), widest at about half of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.66), humeri rounded, moderately prominent, with distinct posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstria 1 from 1/5 to almost half of medial length and in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing large longitudinally elongate dorsal and round preapical black tomentous maculae with border formed by diffuse, gingery colored scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately same width; odd interstriae with less conspicuous long patches formed by subrecumbent, black tipped scales alternating with indistinct small patches formed by light yellow, hair-like scales similar to those on entire elytra; striae shallow, formed by almost even single rows of densely arranged, round punctures; entire surface semidensely covered with subrecumbent, markedly elongate (l/w 6–12), yellowish and sparsely intermixed brown hair-like scales concealing majority of integument. +Venter: +unevenly covered with recumbent and subrecumbent elongate scales and hair-like scales, on metepisterna, lateral parts of metasternum and margins of ventrites 3 and 4 clusters of yellow elongate scales, in median longitudinal parts semi-sparsely distributed, whitish to yellowish hair-like scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, blunt at posterior margin, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum moderately concave, transversally punctured, ventrite 1 and anterior part of ventrite 2 with punctured impression; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 2.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown except reddish-brown onychia, profemora with small teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large sharp subtriangular teeth; femora and tibiae evenly densely covered with subrecumbent to suberect, yellowish elongate scales, especially on tibiae with intermixed suberect black scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect, onychia with subrecumbent yellowish seta-like scales, tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal onychia of approximately same length as tarsomeres 1–3 combined; lateral protarsal and medial meso- and metatarsal claws by 1/4 to 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 27 +d–f, its body moderately long, with subparallel sides, bluntly tapered at apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.50), in apical part moderately tapered, antennae inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.65–3.96 mm +, +♀♀ +3.65–3.97 mm +. All examined specimens did not show considerable morphological differences. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by major part of elytral integument concealed by scales, small size, elongate dorsal macula, hair-like yellowish scales on elytra, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. auriculus + +from which it differs by stouter and + + +shorter rostrum in both sexes, especially in females, elongate dorsal macula, more transverse pronotum, on average shorter onychia, and shape of penis. It differs from + +C. zonovi + +, which has also elongate dorsal macula, by long hairlike scales on elytra. + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. One old specimen mentioned below bears a label “ +Scrophularia +”. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Tajikistan +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. + + +AFGHANISTAN +: + +Badakshan +, +Sohva +, + +2900 m + +, + +11.vii.1953 + +, +1 spec. +( +ZFMK +) + +; + +“Kanou”, + +22.vi.1939 + +, + +on +Scrophularia + +sp., +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Karateginskiy +khrebet, + +25 km +SW Garma + +, + +8. vii. 1975 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB24C33FF4033B733EAB199.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB24C33FF4033B733EAB199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8512511c827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB24C33FF4033B733EAB199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +28. + +Cionus leonhardi +Wingelmüller, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs 28 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus leonhardi + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 212 + + +; + +1921: 119 + +; + +1937: 193 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 59 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus inexspectatus + +Tempère, 1961: 98 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Oberweiden +( +Austria +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Wingelmüller +( +NHMW +), there are a male of + +Cionus + +labeled “Marchfeld Wingelm. / + +/ Leonhardi m. det. +Wingelmüll. +” and a female with the same data except for “ + +”. +In +the original description, one of localities is reported as “Oberweiden” in +Lower Austria. This +place is situated in +Marchfeld area +, therefore both specimens are +syntypes +. +The +male was remounted, dissected for the genitalia and designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus leonhardi +Wingelmüller + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus leonhardi Wingelmüller M. Košťál et R. Caldara +des. 2011”. +The +lectotype +is perfectly preserved, +3.64 mm +long, the penis is slightly damaged on its side, but the typical apex is preserved. +The +other specimen was labeled as +paralectotype +. +In +the collections of SDEI, there are +17 specimens +labeled as “ +Syntypus +” of + +C. leonhardi +Wingelmüller. Fourteen + +( +4 ♂♂ +, +10 ♀♀ +) specimens come from “Kronstadt” (modern +Brasov +, +Romania +), a couple from “Bulg. Rhodope Geb.” and one male from “Bulg. Rila Kloster”, both last localities in +Bulgaria +. +All +these +17 specimens +were labeled as +paralectotypes +of + +Cionus leonhardi +Wingelmüller + +by the printed red label “ +PARALECTOTYPUS +Cionus leonhardi Wingelmüller Michael Košťál +des. 2012”, and all belong to the taxon as currently understood. +Lastly +, in the collections of MTD, there is a male labeled “Siebenbürgen Kronstadt / +Leonhardi Wingelm. +det. / +PARATYPE +/ +Samml. K. A. Penecke Geschenk +1940.20 / Staatliche Museum für Tierkunde Dresden”. +This +male was also labeled as +paralectotype +by adding the printed red label “ +PARALECTOTYPUS +Cionus leonhardi Wingelmüller Michael Košťál +des. 2014” + +. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus inexspectatus + +was described based on several specimens from French eastern Pyrenees (Corsavy, Targassone) referring to its similarity to + +C. nigritarsis + +but differing by its peculiar penis shape (“Pénis très remarquable...”). In the collection Tempère ( +MNHN +), there is a single +3.87 mm +long, well-preserved male specimen with dissected genitalia labeled “PYRÉNÉES ORIENTALES Targasonne +27-7-57 +G. TEMPERE / +C. inexspectatus Temp. +HOLOTYPE +[red label] / MUSEM PARIS 1984 Coll. G. TEMPERE”. This specimen has darker integument and more striking dark spots on elytra, but in all important characters corresponds entirely in habitus and penis to the +lectotype +of + +C. leonhardi + +. We added an identification label “ +Cionus leonhardi Wingelm. M. Košťál +det. 2014” accordingly. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 3.5 +, Rl/Pl 1.17), brown; in lateral view slightly unevenly curved, with convexity on upper outline shortly before antennal insertion, of approximately same width from base to convexity, at antennal insertion rather abruptly narrowed and then almost of same with to shortly before apex; in dorsal view same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly narrowed to apex, basal part in cross-section round, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; confluently longitudinally punctured, at apex punctures densely arranged; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, recumbent yellowish scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, subrecumbent whitish longer scales. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted beyond 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 2/3 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, segment 1 less than twice, segment 2 twice as long as wide, segment 3 slightly longer than wide, segments 4–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, slightly more than twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, thin yellowish-gray to reddish hairs and sparse long erect pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.60), very densely, finely evenly punctured, punctures subrotund, slightly unequal in size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with evenly distributed, variously oriented, recumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) yellow scales; widest at base, in basal half moderately conically, in anterior half more distinctly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view flat in basal half, then moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised semicircular to subquadrate emargination, bounded by two indistinct tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +subtriangular with blunt apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, punctured. +Elytra: +dark brown to reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical part broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.20), widest at about 1/4 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.73), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, without visible posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 at 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths moderately narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing subrotund to irregular black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately same width; odd interstriae, especially in posterior half, with unevenly distributed, large black scale patches, and only indistinct alternating patches of clustered yellow scales; striae very shallow, formed by even single rows of very densely arranged, large punctures; entire surface covered with recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6) yellow scales, often truncated distally, almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +densely, evenly covered with recumbent, light yellow, elongate, variously oriented thick scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, blunt at posterior margin, densely scaled, punctured; metasternum moderately concave, punctured, at posterior margin transversally ribbed, ventrite 1 with deep, ventrite 2 with shallow impression, punctured; ventrite 1 2.1 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown to brown, profemora with very small teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large sharp subtriangular teeth; femora covered with recumbent yellow scales feebly clustered into indistinct transverse bands, tibiae covered with subrecumbent yellowish and whitish elongate scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect whitish seta-like scales, onychia with recumbent, thin whitish hairs; protarsal onychia long, 1.2 × as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 as long as wide, with narrow lobes; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by approximately 1/3 shorter than their pairclaws, markedly thinner. +Penis: +Figs 28 +d–f, its body long and thin, with slightly sinuate sides, at apex extended into long thin downwards hooked process. + +Female. Rostrum markedly longer (Rl/Pl 1.50), black to dark brown, antennal insertion between 0.5 and 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.42–3.89 mm +, +♀♀ +3.59–4.08 mm +. This species does not show remarkable variability. The shape and size of both elytral maculae, the elytral pattern on odd interstriae and the brightness of yellow scales on the entire body vary to some extent. In some specimens, the antennal club is markedly darkened. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus leonhardi + +is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, antennal insertion in males closer to apex, at distinctly more than 0.6 of rostrum length, thin tarsi, narrow lobes of tarsomere 3, long protarsal onychium in males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus leonhardi + +is most closely related to + +C. hypsibatus + +and + +C. donckieri + +. It differs from the former by the more or less distinct elytral pattern, and the narrow lobes of tarsomere 3, from the latter by the lack of elytral erect seta-like scales. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected this species in +Hungary +in primeval sandy steppe on + +Verbascum lychnitis + +. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported this plant and + +V. chaixii austriacum + +as host plants. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widespread in southern part of Europe except for +Portugal +, reaching from +Spain +and +France +across +Germany +to east +Ukraine +and Asian part of +Turkey +. It does not occur in +Poland +and northwards. +Dedyukhin (2014) +reported also central European +Russia +and +Wingelmüller (1914) +also +Syria +without detailed locality, hence, it is not clear if this record concerns the current territory of +Syria +or modern +Turkey +(Akbes). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +170 specimens +from all above mentioned countries and regions except +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB24C35FF40336E3162B3C9.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB24C35FF40336E3162B3C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a602a19586b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB24C35FF40336E3162B3C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus leonhardi + +group + + + +Body of penis at apex with thin long hook, pronotum with moderately rounded outline, elytra, especially in males, from their mid-length gradually elliptically narrowed to apex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB44C32FF40304637B0B3BD.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB44C32FF40304637B0B3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0eda7e9bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB44C32FF40304637B0B3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +29. + +Cionus hypsibatus +Wingelmüller, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs 29 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus hypsibatus + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 210 + + +; + +1921: 118 + +; + +1937: 192 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Klisura +( +Bulgaria +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on three couples collected in western +Balkan +Mts. near Klisura and on Stara Planina. In coll. Wingelmüller ( +NHMW +), there are three male and one female specimens labeled “ + +/ Merkl 98 Bal=kan bei Klisura / simplex v bipuncta=tus / hypsibatus det. Wingelmül.”, “ + +/ Merkl 98 Bal=kan bei Klisura / hypsibatus det. Wingelmül.” and “ + +/ +Balkan +Merkl / 25 / Balcan Stara-Planina / +pulverosus Gyll. +/ hyp- sibatus det. Wingelmül.”. A +3.55 mm +long, perfectly preserved male with originally mounted penis was designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus hypsibatus +Wingelmüller + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus hypsibatus Wingelmüller M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011 [printed red label]”. The other specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, suboval to subparallel. +Head: +rostrum stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.09), dark brown to black; in lateral view basal part almost straight, shortly before antennal insertion broadened, at antennal insertion abruptly bent and moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then slightly narrowed to apex, basal part in cross-section slightly constricted laterally, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; texture and vestiture as in + +C. leonhardi + +except thinner scales. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. leonhardi + +. Antennae brown to reddish-brown, with somewhat darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, funicular segments as in + +C. leonhardi + +except shorter segment 3; club as in + +C. leonhardi + +except almost 2.5 × as long as wide. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.69), densely slightly unevenly punctured, punctures subrotund, of unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with moderately unevenly densely distributed, variously oriented, recumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) yellowish scales; widest at base, in basal half moderately, in anterior half more markedly rounded and narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view flat, then abruptly straightly, markedly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, deep subquadrate emargination without bounding tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. leonhardi + +. +Elytra: +blackish, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical part broadly, somewhat unevenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.31), widest shortly before half of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.59), humeri moderately rounded, slightly prominent, without posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstriae 1 and 2 and both maculae as in + +C. leonhardi + +, posterior margin of dorsal macula and anterior margin of preapical macula with cluster of yellowish scales; width of interstriae as in + +C. leonhardi + +; odd interstriae with only indistinct, unevenly distributed patches of yellowish scales; striae as in + +C. leonhardi + +; entire surface covered with recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8), relatively thin yellowish scales concealing majority of elytral integument. +Venter: +semidensely, on margins of ventrites 3–4 and on metepisterna densely covered with recumbent, hair-like to elongate, variously thick grayish scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, emarginate at posterior margin, sparsely scaled, rugulose to densely punctured; metasternum concave, transversally ribbed to confluently punctured, ventrite 1 with deep impression, ventrite 2 with shallow impression, punctured; ventrite 1 twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown to dark brown, femoral teeth as in + +C. leonhardi + +; scales as in + +C. leonhardi + +, just less densely arranged; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long, with broad lobes; claws as in + +C. leonhardi + +but moderately stouter. +Penis: +Figs 29 +d–f, very similar to that of + +C. leonhardi + +. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.37), antennal insertion at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws approximately equally long. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.57–3.90 mm +, +♀♀ +3.65–4.18 mm +. This species does not show remarkable variability. The pronotum outline, especially in some female specimens, may be subparallel in basal part. The color of legs, especially of femora, varies from brown to almost blackish. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus hypsibatus + +is recognizable by major part of elytral integument concealed by scales, subparallel sides of elytra, antennal insertion in males close to apex, beyond 0.6 of rostrum length, normally shaped protarsi with short onychium, indistinct elytral pattern with just light patches of scales, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus hypsibatus + +is most closely related to + +C. leonhardi + +and + +C. donckieri + +. It differs from the former by indistinct elytral pattern, short protarsal onychia in males and longer elytra, from the latter it differs by lack of erect seta-like scales on elytra. + + + + +Biological notes. +Montane species occurring at elevations + +1,300 +–2,500 +m + +a. s. l. + +The +first author collected this species in +Bulgaria +and Montenegro + +on + +Verbascum + + +sp. +Angelov (1980) +reported the same plant genus as a host plant and vertical distribution + +800–2,900 m +a. s. l. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in mountains of western Balkans: +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +, +Montenegro +, +Greece +( +Thessalia +). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +300 specimens +from all above mentioned countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB54C31FF40322A36C3B745.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB54C31FF40322A36C3B745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72311afed67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB54C31FF40322A36C3B745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +30. + +Cionus donckieri +Pic, 1898 + + + + + + + +Figs 30 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus donckieri + +Pic, 1898: 4 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 59 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 215 + +; + +1921: 109 + +; + +1937: 197 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. Alonso- Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tokat +( +Turkey +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Cionus donckieri + +was described based on unknown number of specimens. In coll. Pic ( +MNHN +), there is +3.95 mm +long, damaged male with missing and torn legs designated by +Białooki (2006) +as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus donckieri +Pic. As + +the citation of labeling in the +lectotype +designation is inexact, we report it again: “ +Tokat +/ 8 / n. sp. pr. Merkli xx / type / +C. Donckieri Pic +/ Reitt. vid / Wingelmuller... [illegible] / +Cionus Donckieri Pic + +Sahlbergi... [illegible] / TYPE [printed red label] / COLL. PIC / + +Cionus donckieri +Pic, 1898 + +LECTOTYPE +design. P. Białooki2005”.There are no designated +paralectotypes +and no redescription published by +Białooki (2006) +. Despite of slight inaccuracies in the label citation by +Białooki (2006) +, according to Article 74.7 of the +ICZN (1999) +, the +lectotype +designation is valid. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.73 +, Rl/Pl 1.27), brown to dark brown; in lateral view slightly, unevenly curved, basal and apical part almost straight, at antennal insertion abruptly curved, of approximately same width from base to antennal insertion, then moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view very slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then same width to apex, basal part moderately constricted laterally, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; very densely, confluently longitudinally punctured to rugulose except very close to apex, at apex with densely arranged round punctures and small median smooth area; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent to suberect, yellowish and whitish elongate scales, apical part with suberect to erect, forwardly oriented, longer whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, somewhat more than 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, with darkened club, inserted shortly before 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 2/3 scape length, segment 1 markedly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice as long as wide, segment 2 more than three times as long as wide, segment 3 moderately longer than wide, segments 4 and 5 as long as wide; club shortly suboval to spindle-shaped, slightly more than twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, light yellowish to reddish hairs and sparse long erect sensilla. +Pronotum: +blackish, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.75), densely, finely unevenly punctured, punctures subrotund, of unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller or larger than puncture diameter; covered with evenly distributed, variously oriented subrecumbent to suberect, elongate (l/w 6–9) yellow to grayish scales; widest at base, in basal half slightly narrowed, rounded, in anterior half distinctly narrowed to anterior margin, subrotund, without constriction, in lateral view in basal part flat, then moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum +: anterior margin with sharply incised, deep semicircular emargination bounded by tiny tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +long triangular with relatively sharp apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, punctured. +Elytra: +reddish-brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical part less broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.30), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.57), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, without posthumeral impression; very slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 shortly before 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths indistinctly narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing small subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae almost flat, except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae, especially in posterior part of elytra, with very sparsely and unevenly distributed patches of black scales, without patches of light scales; striae as in + +C. leonhardi + +; entire surface densely covered with recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) yellow to grayish scales almost fully concealing integument, all interstriae with densely, unevenly distributed, erect seta-like scales moderately longer than width of interstria, of same color as other scales on elytra, with only very rarely intermixed black seta-like scales. +Venter: +covered with densely (sides) and semidensely (along midline) arranged, backwardly oriented recumbent yellow to grayish elongate scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, subquadrate, feebly emarginate at posterior margin, densely scaled and punctured; metasternum moderately concave, transversally punctured to ribbed, ventrites 1 and 2 with deep, evenly punctured impression; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown, profemora with small but relatively long sharp teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with spineshaped to subtriangular large sharp teeth; femora covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, tibiae with suberect to erect, almost evenly densely arranged elongate yellowish scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with erect whitish hair-like scales, onychia covered with recumbent, long, thin whitish hairs, metatibial apices with short longitudinal fringe of erect scales on medial tibial edge; protarsal onychia long, by 1/4 longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws as in + +C. leonhardi + +. +Penis: +Figs 30 +d–f, very similar to that of + +C. leonhardi + +. + +Female. Rostrum markedly longer (Rl/Pl 1.81), antennal insertion shortly beyond half of rostrum length, metatibiae without fringe of scales. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.80–4.75 mm +, +♀♀ +3.84–5.25 mm +. This species shows remarkable variability in vesti- ture: both dorsal and preapical maculae and elytral black pattern may be completely absent. The rostrum length in both sexes, especially in females, and the elytral shape vary moderately. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus donckieri + +is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, antennal insertion in males closer to apex, beyond 0.7 of rostrum length, long protarsal onychium in males, distinct short, longitudinal fringe of erect scales on medial metatibial edge, erect seta-like scales on elytra, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus donckieri + +is very closely related to + +C. wanati + +, from which it differs by generally less distinct elytral pattern, longer rostrum in females, and presence of scale fringe on male metatibial apices. It differs from the related + +C. leonhardi + +and + +C. hypsibatus + +by erect seta-like scales on elytra. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected many specimens in +Turkey +(Hasangazi pr. Ulukisla) on + +Verbascum + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(entire country except northern coast), +Armenia +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +136 specimens +from both mentioned countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB64C30FF403732331BB589.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB64C30FF403732331BB589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94acf7abdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB64C30FF403732331BB589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +31. + +Cionus wanati +Białooki, 2006 + + + + + + + +Figs 31 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus wanati + +Białooki, 2006: 58 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Camliyayla +( +Turkey +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on +33 specimens +collected in a single locality. We had an opportunity to study three male +paratypes +( +BI +), all labeled “ +26.05.2001 +. S +Turkey +Camliyayla env. N Icel leg. P. Bialooki / + +Cionus +pr. +donckieri Pic + +sp.n. +det. P. Bialooki 2001” bearing original red +paratype +labels. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subparallel to suboval. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.2 +, Rl/Pl 1.11), in lateral and dorsal view texture and vestiture as in + +C. donckieri + +. Head, eyes and antennae as in + +C. donckieri + +. +Pronotum: +as in + +C. donckieri + +except in lateral view more flat. +Prosternum: +as in + +C. donckieri + +. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. donckieri + +. +Elytra: +color and shape similar to those in + +C. donckieri + +but somewhat shorter (El/Ew 1.23); interstria 1 at same medial lengths as in + +C. donckieri + +distinctly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths apparently narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; width of interstriae as in + +C. donckieri + +; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed, variously large patches of black scales and alternating indistinct patches of yellow scales; entire surface as in + +C. donckieri + +but erect black seta-like scales more numerous. +Venter: +recumbent scales distributed without apparent clusters on margins; metasternum transversally ribbed, impression on ventrites 1 and 2 densely transversally punctured, with transverse ribs, otherwise as in + +C. donckieri + +. +Legs: +as in + +C. donckieri + +except missing fringe in apical part of metatibiae, tarsomere 3 only slightly wider than long, with relatively narrow lobes. +Penis: +Figs 31 +d–f, very similar to that of + +C. donckieri + +. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.48), antennae inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws approximately equally long. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.98–4.41 mm +, +♀♀ +4.20–4.53 mm +. This species does not show remarkable variability. The elytral pattern may be more or less defined but always clearly apparent. The size of both elytral maculae does not show remarkable variability: in some specimens the dorsal macula is elongate. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus wanati + +is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, antennal insertion in males close to apex, at about 0.7 of rostrum length, slender lobes of tarsomere 3, medium-sized elytral maculae, distinct elytral pattern of patches of black scales, lack of metatibial apical fringe of scales in males, erect seta-like scales on elytra, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus wanati + +is very closely related to + +C. donckieri + +, from which it differs by more distinct elytral pattern, shorter rostrum in females and lack of fringe of scales on male metatibial apices. It differs from the related + +C. leonhardi + +and + +C. hypsibatus + +by erect seta-like scales on elytra. + + + + +Biological notes. +Białooki (2006) +collected this species on + +Verbascum + +sp. It was collected at elevations +500– 2,000 m +a. s. l. from May to July. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +27 specimens +from the following localities. + +TURKEY +: + +Ankara +( +PY +), Ardaham ( +PY +), Boganbeyli ( +BMNH +), Iskenderun ( +SDEI +), Karacay env. ( +MNHN +), Namrun ( +BMNH +), Sultan Dagh ( +SDEI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB74C30FF4034763177B4D0.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB74C30FF4034763177B4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8541fe391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB74C30FF4034763177B4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus ungulatus + +group + + + +Humeri rounded, prominent, vestiture on pronotum different in color from that on elytra, anterior onychia in males very strikingly to clearly longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB74C3EFF40349F31A1B259.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB74C3EFF40349F31A1B259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb666f821f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB74C3EFF40349F31A1B259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +32. + +Cionus ungulatus +Germar, 1821 + + + + + + + +Figs 32 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus ungulatus + +Germar, 1821: 302 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 54 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 191 + +; + +1921: 105 + +; + +1937: 171 + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 336 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus costipennis + +Schultze, 1899: 192 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 64 + +(syn. n.). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 233 + +; + +1937: 216 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kozica +( +Croatia +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described from “Dalmatia”. In coll. Germar ( +MLUH +), under the name + +ungulatus + +, there is no specimen corresponding to the original description but several other different + +Cionus + +species. The type specimen was obviously lost (K. Schneider pers. comm.). Therefore, in order to fix the taxon, especially with regard to its similarity to + +C. balianii + +, we decided to designate the +neotype +of + +Cionus ungulatus +Germar, 1821 + +as currently understood. We designated a male labeled “ +CROATIA +mer. DALMATIA Michael Košťál leg. / Kozica +350 m +N 43°15.5’ +E 17°13.2’ +18.vi.2016 +/ +NEOTYPUS +Cionus ungulatus Germar +/ M.Košťál et R.Caldara des. 2016 [printed red label]” as the +neotype +. The specimen is +4.16 mm +long, perfectly preserved, with dissected genitalia in glycerin. It is deposited in coll. Germar ( +MLUH +). + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus costipennis + +was described based on a single specimen from southern +Croatia +. The original description as well as the locality correspond well to those of + +C. ungulatus + +. However, +Schultze (1899) +did not mention very long anterior onychia in a male. Therefore, he highly probably described a female. We had no opportunity to study the +type +specimen, hence, we followed the opinion of +Reitter (1904) +that + +C. costipennis + +is a junior synonym of + +C. ungulatus + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.4 +, Rl/Pl 1.01), black to blackish brown, slightly lighter in apical part; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to shortly before apex; in dorsal view very slightly broadened to antennal insertion, then parallel-sided, in basal half moderately laterally constricted, in distal part beyond antennal insertion moderately dorsoventrally flattened; in basal half evenly covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, backwardly oriented, yellowish elongate scales, in distal part with forwardly oriented, whitish long seta-like scales, and small bare shiny median apical area, scales at midline shortly before antennal insertion sparse or missing giving impression of thin indistinct carina. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, not protruding from head outline. Antennae including club completely reddish brown, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of about 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than, and as long as segment 2, segment 2 more than 2.5 × as long as wide, segment 3 slightly longer as wide, segments 4–5 subquadrate; club oval, about 2.3 × as long as wide, of 0.9 funicle length, semidensely covered with recumbent reddish-brown setae and sparse, erect, whitish long setae. +Pronotum: +dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.70), densely, sometimes almost confluently, punctured by evenly distributed, round punctures of various diameters; covered with relatively densely distributed, on disc forwardly oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, long (l/w 6–8) yellowish to gingery scales; widest shortly beyond base, in basal half rounded, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, convex on disc. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with widely rounded, sharply deep incised emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +dark brown, subtriangular, evenly densely covered with backwardly oriented, reddish-brown and yellowish intermixed elongate scales. +Elytra: +brown, in their anterior 2/3 slightly rounded, in posterior third broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.21), widest shortly before 1/3 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.72), humeri prominent, rounded, with shallow posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 broadened and interstria 2 narrowed and constricted laterally shortly before 1/3 of medial length and before apex encompassing black tomentous dorsal and preapical round maculae with border of gingery scales, interstriae of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with evenly distributed, diffuse small patches formed by dark yellowish elongate scales alternating with blackish diffuse patches of recumbent black scales, interstriae, especially at elytral base convex; striae shallow, formed by large deep punctures, stria 5 at humeri more deep than other striae; entire surface, especially even interstriae, covered with subrecumbent, backwardly oriented, tiny whitish seta-like scales (l/w 5–8), yellowish elongate scales similar to those covering pronotum clustered on humeral base and in posthumeral part of elytra not forming striking yellow macula, scales concealing majority of integument. +Venter: +relatively densely covered with recumbent to suberect whitish setalike scales and elongate yellow scales, latter ones clustered in lateral ventral parts, especially on metepisternum, meso- and metasternum margins as well as on margins of ventrites 2–4; mesosternal process very short, incised at apex; metasternum almost flat, sparsely finely punctured with few tiny transverse ribs at posterior margin; ventrite 1 and anterior 3/4 of ventrite 2 with deep median impression densely covered with backwardly oriented, whitish long hairs; ventrite 1 twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown; profemora with small sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora, tibiae and tarsomeres relatively densely covered with recumbent to suberect elongate scales, tibiae at lateral edges with suberect black seta-like scales, onychia covered with recumbent to suberect very narrow whitish hairs; protarsal onychia very long, 1.3 × as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined; protarsal lateral and meso- and metatarsal medial claws small and short, in almost their entire length connate with their pair-claws, on protarsi appearing as small spines in mid-length of medial claw, on meso- and metatarsi of approximately half of pair-claw length. +Penis: +Figs 32 +d–f, its body elongate, with dorsally bent apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.20), antennal insertion at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1–2 without impression. Protarsal onychia short, of about 0.75 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Claws less unequally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.64–4.15 mm +, +♀♀ +3.84–4.22 mm +. + +Cionus ungulatus + +shows minor variability. In some specimens, the yellow patches on elytra are less distinct to almost indistinct, sometimes the dorsal macula is longi- tudinally subrotund. Sometimes, the differences in habitus of specimens collected in the same locality seem particularly pronounced, but they are actually caused by the different level of abrasion of their vestiture. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by small body size, vaulted interstriae, rounded and convex pronotum, which is densely covered (in fresh specimens) with yellowish scales in both sexes, and by long onychia and dorsally bent apex of penis in males. + + +Comparative notes. +Among species of the group, + +C. ungulatus + +is characterised mainly by the dorsally bent apex of body of penis. The most closely related species, + +C. balianii + +, differs by its sharply pointed, straight apex of body of penis, and on average shorter protarsal onychia in males. + + + + +Biological notes. + +Scrophularia canina + +is generally reported as a host plant ( +Wingelmüller, 1937 +). This author reported also + +Verbascum lychnitis + +, which seems improbable, because all other species of the group live on +Scrophu- laria +spp. The first author collected series of this species in +Albania +at the gravel torrent bank at elevations from +550 m +to +1,100 m +a. s. l. on + +Scrophularia + +species of + +S. canina + +-complex, and of the same plant group in +Bosnia +and +Croatia +at lower elevations. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in the western Balkans: +Albania +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Serbia +. The occurrence in +Greece +requires confirmation due to the possibility of confusing this species with + +C. balianii + +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +150 specimens +from the above mentioned countries. The only specimen from +Serbia +, a male, comes from +Niš +( +SMDEI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB94C3CFF40320631B6B029.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB94C3CFF40320631B6B029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d11246ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFB94C3CFF40320631B6B029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +33. + +Cionus balianii +F. +Solari, 1932 + + + + + + + +Figs 33 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus balianii +F. + +Solari, 1932: 88 + + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 223 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus galanus + +Angelov, 1978: 68 + + +. + +Dieckmann & Behne, 1994: 295 + +(syn. n.). + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Gran Sasso +( +Abruzzo +, central +Italy +) + +. + + +Type series. +According to the original description, + +C. balianii + +was described from several places in +Italy +. Gran Sasso is reported as “loc. class.” and the other localities in the original description are: Modena province (Emilia), Turlago (Massa Carrara province, +Toscana +) and S. Biase di Ceraso (Salerno province, +Campania +). In coll. Solari ( +MSNM +), there are six specimens under the name + +C. balianii + +: a couple from “Gran Sasso”, one female from “Turlago”, a couple from “Emilia Modenese” and one male from “S. Biase Ceraso”. The original description corresponds to all localities on labels. Therefore, we designated a male from Gran Sasso labeled “Gran Sasso +Abruzzo +VII. 1894 +A. Fiori / +C. balianii +m. typus! + +det. F. Solari” as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus balianii +F. Solari + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus balianii F. Solari M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des. 2016”. The +lectotype +is +4.07 mm +long, perfectly preserved, with originally dissected penis and spiculum gastrale on a separate card. All five above mentioned specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. + +Angelov (1978) +described + +C. galanus + +based on several specimens not giving the sex and the number of +paratypes +. In the original description, the +holotype +and the +allotype +were clearly indicated. The +holotype +comes from Wratza ( +Balkan Mts. +) and the +allotype +from the same place. Additionally, the +paratypes +come from different localities in +Bulgaria +( +Balkan Mts. +, +Wratza +, +Twarditza +, +Rodopi Mts. +, +Momtschilgrad +, +Parwenetz +, +Golo Bardo Mts. +, +Lülin Mts. +, +Kalotina +, +Küstendil +, +Boboschewo +), +Turkey +( +Gökceada +) and +Greece +( +Kephallenia +, +Korfu +). +In +coll. +Angelov +( +MZHF +), there is one male with missing posterior leg from tibia including, with dissected genitalia labeled as “ +Holotypus +” of + +C. galanus +Angelov + +coming from “Wraza”. Moreover, +16 paratypes +( +9 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +) are present in this collection. In the collections of MSDEI, there are six specimens labeled as “ +Paratypus +” of + +C. galanus +Angelov. One + +male is from “Corfu”, other three specimens ( +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +) from “Kephallenia”. All these four specimens were previously identified by Wingelmüller as + +C. ungulatus + +. In the collections of MSDEI, there are two additional +paratypes +, a male from “Wraza” and a female from “Twardiza”. +Holotype +and all +paratypes +are conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +C. balianii +F. Solari. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.6 +, Rl/Pl 1.22), dark brown; in lateral view upper margin at antennal insertion slightly abruptly curved, lower margin almost evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then visibly tapered to apex; in dorsal view very slightly broadened to antennal insertion, then parallel-sided, basal part very slightly laterally constricted, apical part beyond antennal insertion markedly dorsoventrally flattened; basal part evenly, moderately densely covered with subrecumbent, backwardly oriented, yellowish and light brown elongate scales, in distal part with suberect and erect, forwardly and laterally oriented, long whitish seta-like scales being very close to apex sparse, with bare shiny median area. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish brown, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of about 0.7 scape length, segment 1 very slightly wider than, and as long as segment 2, segments 1 and 2 twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subquadrate; club oval, about 2.1 × as long as wide, of about 0.6 funicle length, covered with short, densely arranged, whitish and brownish setae and sparse erect whitish long sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown to reddish brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.65), with very densely arranged, subrotund punctures; covered with unevenly densely arranged and variously oriented, subrecumbent to suberect, elongate (l/w 5–7) yellowish scales; widest at about 1/4 of its length, in basal half rounded, then unevenly narrowed to anterior margin, with indistinct broad constriction, convex on disc. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with rounded, sharply deep incised emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +subtriangular, at apex broadly rounded, at margins densely covered with recumbent, backwardly oriented whitish and intermixed brown elongate scales. +Elytra: +brown, in anterior 2/3 very slightly rounded, in posterior 1/3 broadly rounded, slightly elongate (El/Ew 1.15), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1,74), humeri prominent, broadly rounded; very slightly convex to flat on disc; interstria 1 broadened and interstria 2 considerably narrowed and constricted laterally at about 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area encompassing black tomentous subrotund maculae with border formed by sparsely arranged, yellowish to gingery scales, interstriae of about equal width; odd interstriae with evenly distributed patches of yellowish and whitish-yellow elongate scales alternating with black oblong patches of subrecumbent scales, interstriae convex; striae shallow, formed by densely arranged punctures, stria 5 at humeri equally deep as other striae; entire surface, especially even interstriae, covered with subrecumbent, backwardly oriented, whitish, very thin seta-like scales (l/w 5–9) leaving less than half of integument visible, yellowish elongate scales, similar to those patched on pronotum, feebly thicker on humeral base, and more markedly densely arranged in posthumeral part of elytra not forming distinct macula. +Venter: +covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, elongate, whitish and yellowish seta-like scales and elongate, pale yellowish scales, latter ones thicker at sides forming small patches at lateral margins of ventrites 2–4; mesosternal process very short, almost straight at apex; metasternum with broad shallow longitudinal furrow, transversally ribbed; ventrite 1 with deep impression, ventrite 2 with shallow impression, semidensely covered with variously oriented, whitish long hairs; ventrite 1 2.1 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.2 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown, onychia and distal part of tarsi lighter; profemora with small teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp teeth; femora covered with recumbent yellowish elongate scales, tibiae and tarsi except onychia with suberect yellowish elongate scales on tibiae intermixed with suberect blackish seta-like scales, onychia covered with recumbent, very thin, elongate whitish hairs; protarsal onychia considerably long, about 1.2 × as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined; protarsal lateral claws by 1/4, meso- and metatarsal medial claws only slightly shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 33 +d–f, its body with sharply tapered straight apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.29), antennal insertion at about 0.6–0.7 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal onychia short, of about 0.7 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined, claws only very slightly unequally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.55–4.15 mm +, +♀♀ +3.30–4.27 mm +. This species does not show marked variability. In some specimens, especially from the +Balkan +Peninsula, the protarsal onychia in male are slightly longer in relation to tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Sporadically, the dorsal black macula is somewhat elongate instead of round. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by small body size, clearly vaulted interstriae, markedly rounded convex pronotum with densely, unevenly clustered yellowish scales in both sexes, and by long protarsal male onychia, and tapered sharp apex of body of penis. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus balianii + +differs from the closely related + +C. ungulatus + +by the unevenly distributed scales on pronotum, and especially by the shape of the body of penis, which is tapered at apex and in lateral view straight in + +C. balianii + +, and subtruncate at apex, in lateral view clearly bent dorsally in + +C. ungulatus + +. + +C. winkelmanni + +has bigger teeth on profemora and on average larger body size. + + + + +Biological notes. +There are no data on host plant in the original description. However, the species is being regularly collected on species of + +Scrophularia + +in the + +S. canina + +-group. The first author collected a series of specimens on + +Scrophularia + +sp. of the above group in +Bulgaria +. According to data on specimens studied, the species was collected from May to July at elevations +250–1,400 m +a. s. l. + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +, +Croatia +( +1 ♂ +40 km +N Split (BN)), +Bulgaria +, +Greece +. The +paratypes +of + +C. galanus + +from +Turkey +belong probably to + +C. winkelmanni + +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +280 specimens +in large series from above mentioned countries except for +Croatia +, where only one specimen was recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBB4C3BFF4030D630AAB7AD.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBB4C3BFF4030D630AAB7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..873035f6ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBB4C3BFF4030D630AAB7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +34. + +Cionus winkelmanni + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 34 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +75140BB4-B889-4B02-91C4-497DD0313C3F + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Beysehir +( +Turkey +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: well-preserved, 4,65 mm long male with missing left funicle, right onychia of meso- and metatarsi, labeled “W Turkey Beysehir + +13.5.2000 + +leg. +P. Bialooki +/ + +Cionus ungulatus +Germ. + +det. +P. Bialooki +2000 / coll. +Wm +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus winkelmanni +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2016 [printed red label]” ( +ZSMC +) + +. + +Paratypes +(the same designating labeling as +holotype +but instead of “ +HOLOTYPUS +” “ +PARATYPUS +”): “TR, centr. +Ilgaz Daglari Ilgazdagi Gec. + +1800-2000m + +6./ + +7.7.1996 + +leg. +Bayer +& +T. &H.Winkelmann +/ +Cionus +? spec. nov.? ungulatus +subalpinus Gruppe +/ von +Scrophularia Vschzahn +sehr spitzig. / coll. +Wm +” ( +1 ♂ +WM +) + +; + +“TR, centr. +Ilgaz Daglari Ilgazdagi Gec. + +1800-2000m + +6./ + +7.7.1996 + +leg. +Bayer +& +T. &H.Winkelmann +/ coll. +Wm +” ( +2 ♂♂ +, one immature, +WM +, +1 ♂ +CA +); “ +Tr +, centr. +Ada Dagi Kargi +(E.) + +9.7.1996 + +leg. +Bayer +& +T. &H.Winkelmann +/ coll. +Wm +” + + +1 ♂ +; “ + +13.05.2000 + +W Turkey Beysehir +leg. P. Bialooki / + +Cionus ungulatus +Germ. + +det. +P. Bialooki +2000 / coll. +Wm +” ( +1 ♀ +WM +) + +; + +“Tr, centr. +Kastamonu +N. S. Kürel Kaynsak +, + +12.7.1996 + +leg. +Bayer +& +Winkelmann +/ + +Klauengld +subalpinusähnlich? +ungulatus Germ +/ +Cionus cf. ungulatus Germ. ++ +balianii Solari +? = +galanus Ang. +/ +C. ungulatus Germ. Yugoslawien +ist etwas kleinerPe spitze ist seitlich abgeknickt / coll. +Wm +” ( +1 ♂ +WM +) + +; + +“ +Tr +, centr. +Kastamonu +N. S. Kürel Kaynsak +, + +12.7.1996 + +leg. +Bayer +& +Winkelmann +/ coll. +Wm +” ( +1 ♀ +WM +) + +; + +“ + +13.05.2000 + +W Turkey Beysehir SE +Beysehir Lake +leg. +P. Bialooki +” ( +1 ♂ +KO +) + +; + +“ + +13.05.2000 + +W Turkey Beysehir SE Beysehir Lake +leg. P. Bialooki / coll. +Białooki +” +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, “ + +14.05.2000 + +W Turkey Beysehir SE Beysehir Lake +leg. P. Bialooki / coll. +Białooki +” ( +1 ♂ +coll. +Białooki +); “Turcia mer. SILIFKE 30.6.- + +2.7.1983 + +/ Jiří Hladil lg / Fh” ( +1 ♂ +coll. +Fremuth +); “TURKEY–N. distr. +TOKAT +Dr. N. Lodos +lgt. / +Tokat +2.7.97.8. / on: Scophularia sp. [green label] / +Cionus +n. spec. +aff. ungulatus Fremuth +det. 1991 / Fh” ( +1 ♂ +ME +) + +; + +“TURKEY–N. distr. +Kastamonu +Dr. N. Lodos +lgt. / +Taşköprü + +5.6.1980 + +/ +Cionus +sp. m. +ungulatus Germ +/ Fh” ( +1 ♀ +ME +) + +; + +“TR: +Gülnar + +22.5.1995 + +leg. +S. Lundberg +/ +Cionus gebleri Gyll. Behne +det. 1997 / +Cionus balianii Sol. Behne +det. 1997 / coll. +Be +” ( +1 ♂ +BN +) + +; + +“S-Anatolien Provinz Içel / Namrun,As.m. 18.5- 21,5.1969 leg.: +K. Hampei +/ spec. nov / coll. +Be +” ( +1 ♀ +BN +) + +; + +“ +TURCHIA +- +CANKIRI +Dint. Cerkes + +22/6-4/7 + +/97 +Leg. L. Saltini +/ coll. +Talamelli +” ( +1 ♀ +TI +) + +; + +“ + +13.05.2000 + +W Turkey Beysehir +leg. P. Bialooki / + +Cionus ungulatus +Germ. + +det. +P. Bialooki +2000 / coll. +Krátký +” ( +1 ♂ +KY +) + +; + +“ +Turkey Alanya + +3. VII. - 17. VII. 1998 + +R.Kurian Lgt. +” ( +1 ♀ +coll. +Jansa +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body medium stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.05 +, Rl/Pl 1.08), dark brown, apical part lighter; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly apically tapered, at antennal insertion upper margin slightly elevated forming indistinct swelling; in dorsal view slightly broadened to antennal insertion, then parallel-sided until apex, at base moderately laterally constricted, beyond antennal insertion dorsoventrally flattened; very densely, longitudinally punctured, punctures, especially in basal half, sometimes confluent, very close to apex with smooth shiny triangular area; basal part covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, backwardly oriented, elongate whitish scales, apical part with suberect, forwardly oriented, long, whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown with darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of about 0.8 scape length, segment 1 wider, 1.4 × as long as segment 2, segment 1 almost twice as long as wide, segment 2 slightly more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–4 slightly longer than wide, segment 5 as long as wide; club oval, about 2.3 × as long as wide, of about 0.7 funicle length, densely covered with whitish, tiny thin setae and a few long erect whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +brown, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.58), with very densely arranged subrotund punctures, densely covered with subrecumbent to suberect, variously oriented yellowish elongate (l/w 5–7) scales leaving integument partially visible; in basal half broadly rounded, widest between 1/4 and 1/3 of its length, then shortly conically narrowed to anterior margin, convex on disc, in lateral view with nearly straight basal third, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, sharply incised subrotund emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +blackish-brown, triangular with rounded apex, evenly covered with backwardly oriented, tiny, thin whitish scales. +Elytra: +brown, at sides very slightly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.25), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.76), humeri moderately prominent, broadly rounded; slightly convex to flat on disc; interstria 1 strongly broadened in about 1/3 of medial length and very close to apex encompassing relatively large black tomentous round maculae with border formed by sparsely arranged yellowish to gingery scales, interstria 2 at same lengths constricted laterally and considerably narrowed, interstriae vaulted, of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed patches of clustered yellowish elongate scales, without black patches; striae shallow, formed by very dense, unevenly large and shaped punctures; entire surface except maculae covered with tiny, strongly elongate (l/w 5–9), recumbent, whitish scales concealing more than half of integument. +Venter: +in longitudinal median part sparsely covered with backwardly oriented, thin, long, whitish scales, at sides, especially of mesosternum, metasternum, metepisternum and margins of all ventrites except ventrite 5 with very densely arranged, partially overlapping, elongate yellow to light brown scales; mesosternal process short, with almost straightly truncated apex; metasternum concave with transverse ribs and scattered punctures; ventrites 1 and 2 with median longitudinal broad deep impression; ventrite 1 twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.6 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown, onychia lighter except their apices; profemora with relatively large and sharp, laterally protruding teeth, meso- and metafemora with triangular large sharp teeth; femora, tibiae and tarsi except onychia covered with subrecumbent whitish and yellowish elongate scales, tibiae at lateral edges moreover with short suberect black seta-like scales, onychia with scattered subrecumbent whitish very long hairs; protarsal onychia very long, of about 1.5 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Protarsal lateral claws present only as very small tubercles in mid-length of medial claw, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by about 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 34 +d–f, its body with broadly tapered apex, in lateral view straight. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.37), elytra on average slightly broader (El/Ew 1.20). Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal onychia short, of about 0.8 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Claws of distinctly unequal length, protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by 1/4–1/3 shorter that their pair-claws. + +Variability. +Length: +♂♂ +4.05–4.75 mm +, +♀♀ +4.40–4.88 mm +. The +type +series shows slight variability. In some specimens the integument may be reddish-brown and/or the apices of onychia are feebly darkened, the profemoral teeth are sometimes smaller but always sharply laterally protruding. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by large body size, rounded pronotum, protruding profemoral teeth, distinctly unequally long claws in both sexes, in males by very long protarsal onychia and broadly tapered straight apex of the body of penis. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus winkelmanni + +differs from the most closely related + +C. balianii + +by larger body size and markedly longer male protarsal onychia, from + +C. ungulatus + +by larger body size and straight apex of the body of penis. From all species of the group it differs by sharp laterally protruding teeth on profemora in both sexes and distinctly unequally long claws in females. + + + + +Biological notes. +This species develops very probably in + +Scrophularia + +sp. It was collected on this plant genus by Winkelmann and Lodos, the former collector reporting the elevation + +1,800 +–2,000 +m + +a. s. l. (label data). + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +. + + + + +Etymology. +We devote this species to our colleague and friend, an experienced entomologist specialized in weevils, Herbert Winkelmann, who pointed out peculiar characters of this species on labels of some +paratype +specimens. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBC4C39FF40361230AAB0E1.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBC4C39FF40361230AAB0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd0d0af158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBC4C39FF40361230AAB0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +35. + +Cionus boroveci + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 35 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +99487B25-DA0E-4F1B-8F9A-95658917B9C4 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Omalos +( +Crete +, +Greece +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: a completely preserved, +3.37 mm +long male “ +CRETA +occ. + +Lefka Ori Mts. +M. Košťál + +leg. / +Omalos + +5 km +S Gingilos Mt. + + +1300 m + + +13.vii.1992 + +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus boroveci +sp.n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2012 [printed red label]” ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: the same labeling as +holotype +but instead of “ +HOLOTYPUS +” “ +PARATYPUS +” ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +KO +, +1 ♂ +CA +); “ +CRETE +occ. + +Lefka Óri +Mts. + +Omalos-env., +4 km + +S +11.4 + +.1990 + +1400 m + +R.Borovec +lgt. / +Cionus +n.sp. pr. +ungulatus R.Borovec +det. 1991” ( +1 ♂ +BO +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body medium stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.67 +, Rl/Pl 1.33), dark brown; in lateral view evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, then moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened to antennal insertion, then parallel to apex, in most basal part slightly laterally constricted, in about middle third in cross-section nearly round, beyond antennal insertion flattened dorsoventrally; basal part until antennal insertion very densely to confluent longitudinally punctured, apical part with round, sparsely distributed punctures, at apex glabrous, shiny; basal part covered with subrecumbent, backwardly oriented whitish and light brownish intermixed moderately elongate scales, apical part with suberect, forwardly oriented, long whitish and light brownish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, evenly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of about 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than, and as long as segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 subquadrate; club oval, about 2.4 × as long as wide, of 0.8 funicle length, densely covered with recumbent, tiny, thin yellowish to whitish setae and sparse long thin whitish seta-like sensilla. +Pronotum: +reddish-brown, with darkened anterior margin, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.61), very densely, unevenly punctured, covered with subrecumbent, on disc forwardly oriented, reddish -yellow and white intermixed, elongate (l/w 5–7) scales and very few shorter, suberect black seta-like scales; widest at base, until half of length subparallel, in anterior half conically narrowed to anterior margin, very slightly convex on disc. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with marked, sharply incised subrotund emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +black, triangular, covered with evenly distributed, recumbent, backwardly oriented, small thin whitish and sporadic reddish scales. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, subparallel in anterior 2/3 of their length, then broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.24), widest approximately at half of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.78), humeri prominent, broadly rounded; moderately convex on disc; interstriae convex, except perimacular areas of equal width, interstria 1at 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area strongly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing round, black tomentous maculae with border formed by sparsely arranged, reddish to gingery scales, dorsal macula larger than preapical one; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed, small, indistinct black and whitish alternating patches of scales; striae shallow and narrow, formed by single rows of subrotund shallow punctures; entire surface covered with semidensely arranged recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively short elongate (l/w 3–5), whitish and reddish scales, especially in posterior part, additionally with short suberect, clearly visible black seta-like scales concealing major part of integument. +Venter: +densely covered with subrecumbent, elongate, whitish scales, more densely arranged on lateral sides of ventrite 5, sides of metasternum with intermixed yellow elongate scales being on metepisternum very densely arranged to overlapping; mesosternal process short, straightly truncated at apex; metasternum slightly concave, with very densely arranged, transverse elongate punctures forming small ribs, at posterior margin of metasternum small bare round impression; ventrite 1 and 2 with deep median longitudinal impression; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown to reddish-brown, onychia at apices slightly darkened; profemora with forwardly protruding small triangular sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large, triangular sharp teeth; entire legs covered with recumbent to subrecumbent (on tarsi and tibial apices suberect), whitish, strongly elongate, thin seta-like scales; protarsal onychia long, of same length as tarsomeres 1–3 combined; protarsal lateral claws small and thin, meso- and metatarsal medial claws of about 2/3–3/4 length of their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 35 +d–f, its body similar to that in + +C. thapsus + +. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.53), antennae inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal onychia of normal length, of about 0.85 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Claws of almost equal length. + +Variability +. Length: +♂♂ +3.25–3.62 mm +, + +3.55 mm +. The +type +series does not show considerable variability. In one specimen the legs, especially tarsi, are darker (it is a specimen collected in April i. e. overwintered). The reddish scale border, size and shape of both maculae vary from narrow, small and round to broad, larger and subrotund. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by reddish outlined maculae, small body size, in the + +ungulatus + +-group relatively short protarsal onychia, and body of penis similar to that of + +C. thapsus + +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus boroveci + +differs from the most closely related species + +C. balianii + +by clear reddish outline of elytral maculae, smaller body size, and completely different shape of penis. + + + + +Distribution. +Crete +. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate the species to our friend Roman Borovec, who collected the first specimen more than 25 years ago, and already at that time supposed that the species might be new to science. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBE4C39FF40336E31A5B3C8.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBE4C39FF40336E31A5B3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8955f7fcbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBE4C39FF40336E31A5B3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus thapsus + +group + + + + +Body subrotund, rostrum moderately stout, dorsal and preapical maculae relatively small, reaching but not extending to interstria 2, impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males shallow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBE4C46FF4033B73309B00D.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBE4C46FF4033B73309B00D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd8570176c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFBE4C46FF4033B73309B00D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +36. + +Cionus thapsus +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 36 +a–f. + + + + + +Curculio assimilis +Harrer, 1784: 184 + +. +nom. oblitum + + + + +Curculio thapsus + +Fabricius, 1792: 434 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 52 + +( + +Cionus thapsi + +). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 204 + +( + +Cionus thapsi + +); 1921: 109 ( + +Cionus thapsi + +); 1937: 186 ( + +Cionus thapsi + +). + +Hustache, 1932: 344 + +( + +Cionus thapsi + +). A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1223 + +( + +Cionus thapsi + +). + +Smreczyński, 1976: 59 + +( + +Cionus thapsi + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. +nom. protectum + + + + + +Cionus simplex + +Rosenschoeld, 1838: 731 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 52 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 206 + +( + +C. thapsi simplex + +) (stat. dem.); 1921: 109 ( + +C. thapsi simplex + +); 1937: 188 ( + +C. thapsi simplex + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +(syn. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus simplex bipunctatus + +Reitter, 1904: 52 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 207 + +( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +bipunctatus +); 1921: 109 ( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +bipunctatus +); 1937: 188 ( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +bipunctatus +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +(syn. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus simplex uniformis + +Reitter, 1904: 52 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 207 + +( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +uniformis +); 1921: 109 ( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +uniformis +); 1937: 188 ( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +uniformis +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +(syn. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus tissoni + +Reitter, 1906: 451 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 207 + +( + +C. thapsi tissoni + +) (stat. dem.); 1921: 106 ( + +C. thapsi tissoni + +); 1937: 189 ( + +C. thapsi tissoni + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + +[ + +Cionus simplex + +ab. +anticemaculatus +Plavilstshikov, 1924:231 +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 223 + +. (unavailable)] + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kiel +( +Germany +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on an unknown number of specimens. In coll. Fabricius ( +ZMUK +), there are six males under the common label “Thapsus”. This series consists of four species. Three specimens belong to + +C. hortulanus + +, one to + +C. montanus + +, one to + +C. olivieri + +and the last male corresponds to + +C. thapsus + +as currently understood. In order to fix the nomenclature stability, we selected this, +3.84 mm +long male, formerly pinned and later glued by Syndetikon-like glue, which was remounted again, dissected for genitalia and designated as the +lectotype +of + +Curculio thapsus +Fabricius + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Curculio thapsus Fabricius + +M.Košťál et R.Caldara des. 2011 [printed red label]”. During the second remounting, the right elytron was broken and glued separately on the label. The left anterior onychium is missing. The original pin was preserved. The other five males were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. + +Curculio assimilis + +was described by Harrer (1784) based on specimens from Regensburg ( +Germany +) according to the plates that Jacob Christian Schäffer (1779) had published without Latin names. A few years later, it was synonymized with + +Cionus thapsus +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +by Herbst (1795). Subsequently, no author quoted Harrer’s taxon. Only recently this synonymy was reported by +Caldara (2013) +noticing that + +Curculio assimilis + +has priority over + +Cionus thapsus + +, but that the latter name can be maintained since + +Curculio assimilis +Harrer + +has never been used meeting the requirements of Article 23.9.1.1, and + +Cionus thapsus +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +meets those of Article 23.9.1.2 embodied in +ICZN (1999) +. +Caldara (2013) +concluded that a formal reverse of precedence would have been done elsewhere. Basing on the original description, we agree with the synonymy proposed by Herbst. Therefore, since Schäffer’s collection, where Harrer’s types were deposited, is unfortunately lost (Alonso-Zarazaga pers. comm.), we decided to designate the +neotype +of + +Curculio affinis +Harrer. The + +neotype +is +3. 91 mm +long, fully preserved male labeled “CZ-BOHEMIA occ., 6344d NEE of HRADEC, dry hillside along railway ca +360 m +, +3.vi.2002 +/ +Cionus thapsus +(F.) det. S.Benedikt 2008 / +NEOTYPUS +Curculio assimilis Harrer M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2019 [printed red label] / +Cionus thapsus +(F.) M.Košťál det. 2019” ( +NMPC +). The type locality of + +C. assimilis + +is situated about +100 km +in a straight line from Regensburg meeting Article 75.3.6 of +ICZN (1999) +. + + +We also agree with +Caldara (2013) +concerning the application of Article 23.9.1 on the reversal of precedence. Therefore, as requested by Article 23.9.2, we quote the following 25 publications: +Abbazzi & Maggini 2009 +, +Abbazzi & Osella 1992 +; + +Abbazzi +et al. +1995 + +; +Alonso-Zarazaga 2002 +; + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +2006 + +; + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al +. 2017 + +; +Angelov 1980 +; +Arzanov 2015 +; + +Benedikt +et al +. 2010 + +; +Caldara 2013 +; + +Caldara +et al +. 2010 + +; +Casalini & Colonnelli 2014 +; +Colonnelli 2003 +; +Germann 2010 +; +Legalov 2010 +; +Mazur 2002 +; +Lohse & Tischler 1983 +; +Pelletier 2005 +; +Poiras 1998 +; +Rheinheimer & Hassler 2010 +; +Telnov 2004 +, +Tempère & Péricart 1989 +; +Wanat & Mocrzycki 2005 +; +Wanat & Mocrzycki 2018 +; + +Yunakov +et al +. 2018 + +. Therefore, we formally propose + +Curculio thapsus +Fabricius, 1792 + +(currently + +Cionus + +) as +nomen protectum +and + +Curculio assimilis +Harrer, 1784 + +as +nomen oblitum +. + + + +Cionus simplex + +was described from Podolia based on an unknown number of specimens. In coll. Schoenherr ( +NHRS +), where types of Rosenschoeld are deposited, there is under the name + +simplex + +one well-preserved female labeled “ + +/ Podolia. Besser. / +Allotypus +”. We designated this specimen as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus simplex +Rosenschoeld + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus simplex Rosenschoeld M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011 [print- ed red label]”. This specimen is conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +Curculio thapsus +Fabricius + +and was provided by the identification label “ +Cionus thapsus +(F.) (= +C.simplex Rosensch. +) Michael Košťál det. 2011”. + + + + + +Cionus simplex +v. +bipunctatus + +was described based on specimens from +Hungary +, +Bulgaria +, “Podolien”, “Sarepta”, +Armenia +and “Wolgamündungen”. In coll. Reitter (HNHM), there are four specimens with labels corresponding to the original description “ +Russia +mer. Volga / +Paratypus +1904. +Cionus thapsi var. bipunctatus Reitter +/ Coll. Reitter”. One formerly pinned, now laterally glued, well-preserved, 4,13 mm long female bears an additional dark label “m. Wolga” and a label handwritten by Reitter “ +simplex v.bipunctatus +m. 1904”. We designated this female as the +lectotype +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus simplex v. bipunctatus Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. The other specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. The +lectotype +and one female +paralectotype +are conspecific with + +C. thapsus +(Fabricius) + +and were labeled “ +Cionus thapsus +(F.) Michael Košťál det. 2013”. Two other +paralectotypes +(male and female) are conspecific with + +C. clairvillei +(Boheman) + +and were labeled “ +Cionus clairvillei (Boheman) Michael Košťál +det. 2013”accordingly. + + + +Cionus simplex +v. +uniformis + +was described from northern Caucasus without mentioning the number of specimens. In coll. Reitter (HNHM), there is a +4.20 mm +long male, without left medial and posterior leg, corresponding to the original description and labeled “Kaukasus bor. Starow. / +Holotypus +1904. +Cionus thapsi var. unifromis Reitter +/ +simplex v. uniformis +m. 1904. Type [Reitter´s handwriting] / Coll. Reitter / Michael Košťál reprep. 2013”. We dissected this specimen for genitalia and designated as the +lectotype +by adding the printed red label “LECTO- TYPUS +Cionus simplex v. uniformis Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. The +lectotype +is consubspecific with + +C. thapsus +(Fabricius) + +and labeled accordingly “ +Cionus thapsus +(F.) Michael Košťál det. 2013”. + + + +Cionus tissoni + +was described from +Damascus +. In coll. Reitter (NHMW), there are two males corresponding to the original description with morphology and locality labels. We designated a male glued on a triangular card previously dissected for genitalia and labeled “ + +/ +Damaskus +/ Tissoni [Reitter´s handwriting] / Tissoni” as the +lectotype +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus tissoni Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. The +lectotype +is +3.87 mm +long, slightly damaged with missing left funicle, and left anterior and right medial onychium. The other male labeled “ + +/ TISSON +Damas +/ Tissoni” was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +are conspecific with + +C. thapsus +(Fabricius) + +and were labeled accordingly “ +Cionus thapsus +(F.) Michael Košťál det. 2013”. + + +Plavilstshikov (1924) +described “ + +Cionus simplex + +ab. +suturalis +nov. ab.” from +Ukraine +. According to Article 45.6.2 of the +ICZN (1999) +and following its guidelines, we treat this name as infrasubspecific, and hence unavailable. + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.1 +, Rl/Pl 1.28), dark brown; in lateral view moderately evenly curved, same width from base to shortly before apex; in dorsal view subparallel to very slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, from antennal insertion to apex of same width, basal part distinctly constricted laterally, apical part slightly dorsoventrally flattened; except apex, very densely to confluently longitudinally punctured, at apex with small bare shiny median area; basal part covered with recumbent, up- and backwardly oriented, yellowish elongate scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, subrecum- bent to suberect, longer yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes very narrow, of 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, with slightly darkened club, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide to transverse; club spindle-shaped, almost 2.5 × as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, thin, pale to reddish hairs and sparse, long, erect, light brown sensilla. +Pronotum: +black to dark brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.64), very finely and densely slightly unevenly punctured, punctures tiny, subrotund, slightly unequal in size, spaces between punctures smaller or as wide as puncture diameter; densely covered with slightly unevenly distributed, variously oriented, recumbent, elongate (l/w 5–8) yellowish scales; widest at base, in basal half distinctly, in anterior half strongly conically narrowed to anterior margin, with very shallow, only indistinct constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat to slightly falling, in anterior half more distinctly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, subquadrate deep emargination bounded by indistinct tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +elongate triangular with relatively sharp apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, densely punctured. +Elytra: +brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.22), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.64), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 at about 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large, black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with alternating unevenly distributed, large black and yellowish scale patches; striae shallow, formed by single even rows of densely arranged large punctures; entire surface densely covered with recumbent elongate (l/w 3–5) yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +unevenly densely covered with recumbent scales laterally, and hairs medially, with clusters of scales on metepisternum, lateral parts of metasternum, margins of ventrites 1–4, paramedian areas of ventrites 1–2; mesosternal process flat, broad, with emarginate broad apex, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum flat, transversally densely punctured with few ribs, ventrite 1 with small and shallow impression, ventrite 2 flat, both punctured; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.9 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.9 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown, profemora with small sharp teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora covered with slightly unevenly distributed, recumbent yellowish scales, tibiae by subrecumbent yellowish scales and rare subrecumbent to suberect black scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect thin pale seta-like scales, onychia with recumbent long pale hairs; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by approximately 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws, smaller. +Penis: +Figs 36 +d–f, its body medium long, subparallel to slightly narrowed, abruptly tapered at apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.64), with basal part in dorsal view visibly broadened to antennal insertion and apical part with slightly concave outline, antennal insertion slightly closer to mid-length of rostrum. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws approximately equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.07–4.70 mm +, +♀♀ +3.85–4.88 mm +. A very variable species in body length, integument color, elytral pattern (in some specimens the patches of black scale are very large, densely arranged to almost confluent, whereas in other specimens they may be absent at all; rarely both sutural maculae are missing), pronotum shape, and even slightly variable in the shape of body of penis, which can be less abruptly tapered at apex. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, antennal insertion in both sexes closer to mid-length of rostrum, short onychia in males, shallow and small impression restricted to ventrite +1 in +males, concave outline of apical part of rostrum in females, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. nigritarsis + +, from which it differs by longer funicle and shorter club, lighter color of integument, and especially by the penis shape. Some specimens may resemble small specimens of + +C. olivieri + +, from which they differ by shorter and less conically narrowed pronotum, shorter onychia in males, thinner rostrum, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported + +Verbascum lychnitis + +, + +V. thapsus + +, + +V. phlomoides + +and + +V. nigrum + +as host plants. Apart from the above mentioned + +Verbascum + +species, the first author collected this species in Moravia also on + +Scrophularia nodosa + +and in +Slovakia +on + +V. chaixii austriacum +(Roem. & Schult.) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is very widely distributed species occurring in all of Europe (except Scandinavia), +Cyprus +, +Asia Minor +, Transcaucasus, Middle East, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +and West Siberia. +Wingelmüller (1914) +re- ported the species also from eastern “Turkestan” (Tian-schan, Bagratsch-kul)”, which presently involves +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +and western +China +( +Xinjiang +). These historical distributional data need to be confirmed because of possible misidentification of + +C. flavopunctatus + +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than 1400 specimens from all the above reported countries and regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC14C45FF4036DA30AAB665.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC14C45FF4036DA30AAB665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091496fb2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC14C45FF4036DA30AAB665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +38. + +Cionus khorasanicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 38 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BAFC05C8-1D20-4600-B6A2-0ACDB4F73068 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Torqabeh +near +Mashad +( +Iran +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: completely preserved, +3.37 mm +long male labeled “ +IRAN +bor. or. +KHORASAN + + +Kuh-e Binalud +Mts. + +Michael Košťál + +leg. / +Torqabeh +pr. +Masshad + +1700 m + + +N 36 +o +17.0´ + + +E 59 +o +17.8´ + + +8.v.2008 + +/ +Scrophularia +sp. [green label] / +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus khorasanicus +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [red label]” ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: the same labeling as +holotype +, except for “ +PARATYPUS +” ( +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +KO +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body medium stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.6 +, Rl/Pl 1.15), brown; in lateral view unevenly curved, moderately abruptly curved at antennal insertion, same width from base to antennal insertion, then tapered to apex; in dorsal view shape, texture and scales as in + +C. thapsus + +except more flattened apical part. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. thapsus + +. Antennae including club reddish-brown, inserted beyond 2/3 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, funicular segments and club as in + +C. thapsus + +. +Pronotum: +light to dark brown, wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.64), punctation, scales and shape outline as in + +C. thapsus + +, in lateral view in basal half flat, then abruptly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, relatively shallow subquadrate emargination without bound, separated from coxae by very narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. thapsus + +except covered with scales distinctly thinner than on elytra. +Elytra: +brown to reddish-brown, shaped as in + +C. thapsus + +but more rounded; shorter (El/Ew 1.17), at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70), humeri rounded to subquadrate, with posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstriae 1 and 2 as in + +C. thapsus + +, but less noticeably encompassing oblong to subrotund dorsal and almost round preapical black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae and striae as in + +C. thapsus + +except interstria +3 in +basal part moderately vaulted; odd interstriae in anterior half with small, in posterior half with large, often confluent patches of black scales reaching also even interstriae and forming irregular black pattern, with only indistinct small patches of whitish scales, on humeri patches of black scales; entire surface densely covered with recumbent, moderately elongate (l/w 3 -5), yellowish and gingery intermixed scales completely concealing elytral integument. +Venter: +vestiture as in + +C. thapsus + +except clusters of scales less distinct, scales wider; mesosternal process flat, distinctly broad, shallowly emarginate at posterior margin, scaled, punctured; metasternum slightly concave, transversally ribbed to punctured, ventrite 1 with relatively shallow impression, ventrite 2 flat, both punctured; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 6 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown, profemora with very small blunt teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large subtriangular sharp teeth; vestiture as in + +C. thapsus + +except for more even distribution of scales and black, sparsely intermixed scales on femora; protarsal onychia moderately longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws of equal length. +Penis: +Figs 38 +d–f, its body similar to that of + +C. thapsus + +. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.31), antennal insertion closer to its mid-length, at 0.6 of rostrum length, apical part parallel-sided. Ventrite 1 without impression, flat to convex. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.35–3.67 mm +, +♀♀ +3.72–3.87 mm +. The +type +series does not show noteworthy vari- ability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, brown to reddish-brown elytra, antennal insertion in distal part of rostrum, very distinct black pattern in posterior part of elytra involving also even interstriae, vaulted interstria +3 in +basal part of elytra, and equally long claws in both sexes. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus khorasanicus + +is most closely related to + +C. thapsus + +, from which it differs by antennal insertion closer to apex of rostrum, elevated interstria +3 in +basal part of elytra, reddish-brown to brown integument of elytra and antennae, wider elytral scales, and equally long claws in males. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected all +type +specimens in dry steppe-forest rocky place on + +Scrophularia + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +( +Khorasan province +). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC14C46FF4030FA32D9B62D.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC14C46FF4030FA32D9B62D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6ee8a8fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC14C46FF4030FA32D9B62D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +37. + +Cionus nigritarsis +Reitter, 1904 + + + + + + + +Figs 37 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus thapsus +var. +nigritarsis + +Reitter, 1904: 51 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 209 + +( + +C. nigritarsis + +) (stat. prom.); 1921: 108; 1937: 190. + +Hustache, 1932: 344 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1225 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 60 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tarnow +( +Poland +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. Reitter ( +NHMW +), there are three specimens fully corresponding to the original description in morphology and labeling. +We +designated a male glued on a triangular card, previously dissected for genitalia, and labeled “ + +/ Ganglb. 02. Tarnow. W. / nigritarsis [Reitter´s handwriting]” as the +lectotype + + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus thapsus v. nigritarsis Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. +The +lectotype + +is +3.70 mm +long, completely preserved. The remaining two specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes + +accordingly: male (same labels as the +lectotype +), female “ +Ganglb. +02. Tarnow. W. / + +/ nigritarsis / +C. nigritarsis +m. n. sp.”. +Both +paralecto- types are conspecific with the +lectotype + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum black, otherwise as in + +C. thapsus + +. Head and eyes as in + +C. thapsus + +. Antennae brown, with blackish club, inserted beyond 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of more than 0.7 scape length; club elongate, almost three times as long as wide, otherwise as in + +C. thapsus + +. +Pronotum: +black, otherwise as in + +C. thapsus + +. +Prosternum: +emargination on anterior margin slightly shallower, otherwise as in + +C. thapsus + +. +Scutellum: +similar to that of + +C. thapsus + +. +Elytra: +integument black, pattern darker, yellowish scale patches more striking, otherwise as in + +C. thapsus + +. +Venter: +as in + +C. thapsus + +except more sparsely distributed thinner elongate scales and less distinct clusters of scales. +Legs: +black to dark brown, otherwise as in + +C. thapsus + +. +Penis: +Figs 37 +d–f, its body medium long, with sinuate sides, moderately sharply tipped at apex. + + +Female. As in + +C. thapsus + +. + + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.43–4.25 mm +, +♀♀ +3.65–4.40 mm +. This species is distinctly less variable than + +C. thapsus + +. Some specimens may have slightly lighter integument of various parts of the body. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus nigritarsis + +is recognizable by concealed majority of elytral integument, antennal insertion in both sexes closer to mid-length of rostrum, short onychia in males, shallow and small impression restricted to ventrite +1 in +males, concave outline of apical part of rostrum in females, blackish pronotum, elytra and legs, and by penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. thapsus + +, from which it differs by shorter antennal funicle and longer club, blackish color of integument, and especially by penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +This is a submontane species occurring in the south in mountains, in the north in cold plain places. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported + +Verbascum nigrum + +and less frequently also + +V. lychnitis + +and + +V. thapsus + +as host plants. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widespread in most European countries including all of Scandinavia and +Great Britain +. We did not see specimens from +Ukraine +and +Russia +, although the presence of this species in the western part of both countries is probable. +Legalov (2010) +reported this species from western Siberia, a datum which requires confirmation. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +550 specimens +from all above reported countries and regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC24C44FF4036CE3332B1B5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC24C44FF4036CE3332B1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b597e4bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC24C44FF4036CE3332B1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus olivieri + +group + + + +Elytral integument concealed by densely distributed scales, rostrum in lateral view stout, almost evenly curved, approximately of same width from base to apex, its apical part in dorsal view with parallel sides, not narrower in mid-length. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC34C43FF403022331DB745.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC34C43FF403022331DB745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36d97576a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC34C43FF403022331DB745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +39. + +Cionus olivieri +Rosenschoeld, 1838 + + + + + + + +Figs 39 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus olivieri + +Rosenschoeld, 1838: 725 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 53 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 203 + +; + +1921: 108 + +; + +1937: 184 + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 343 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1222 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 58 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Persia” (modern +Iran +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Schoenherr +( +NHRS +), which contains species described by +Rosenschoeld +, under the name + +C. olivieri + +, there are two males and three females corresponding to the original description in both locality labels and morphological characters. +We +designated a completely preserved, +5.30 mm +long male labeled “ + +/ +Persia +. Falderm: / 67 / Typus” as the +lectotype +of + +C. olivieri +Rosenchoeld + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus olivieri Rosenschoeld M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011”. +The +other specimens labeled “ + +/ Tauria Steven. / 66 / +Paratypus +”, “ + +/ Gallia mer. Aubé. / 68 / +Allotypus +”, “ + +/ Greminiel Bayer. / 69 / +Paratypus +” and “ + +/ German: / 70 / +Paratypus +” were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, long (l/ +w 6.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.4), very dark brown to black; in lateral view very slightly, absolutely evenly curved, almost same width from base to shortly before apex; in dorsal view almost same width from base to apex, in apical part very slightly to indistinctly broadened, in basal part in cross-section almost round, in apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; almost completely, very densely, somewhat longitudinally punctured, with thin carina from base to shortly beyond antennal insertion at midline, very close to apex with small area sparsely punctured to bare; basal part with backwardly oriented, densely arranged, subrecumbent, elongate yellowish scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, suberect, whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes very narrow, of less than 1/3 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown except darkened club, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 approximately three times as long as wide, segment 3 only very slightly longer than wide, segments 4–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, 2.5 × as long as wide, of 0.7 funicle length, almost completely covered with recumbent, thin yellowish to brown hairs and sparse, erect light sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown to black, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.74), semidensely, very finely, somewhat unevenly punctured, punctures tiny, round, approximately of equal size, spaces between punctures larger or equal to puncture diameter; covered with evenly arranged, forwardly and medially oriented, subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6) yellowish scales; widest at base, then almost evenly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view flat in basal half, then moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep semicircular to subquadrate, sharply incised emargination, bounded by small, only indistinct tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular with blunt apex, covered with backwardly oriented, subrecumbent scales of same color as those on pronotum and elytra, densely punctured. +Elytra: +brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel to slightly rounded, in apical third rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.24); widest shortly beyond 1/4 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.64), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with clear posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from about 1/4 to almost half of medial length and in preapical area distinctly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths noticeably narrowed and moderately constricted laterally encompassing medium large dorsal and preapical round to subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width, in anterior part moderately vaulted; odd interstriae with alternating, unevenly distributed, large black and only indistinct yellowish scale patches; striae shallow, formed by almost even rows of densely arranged, relatively small round punctures; entire surface covered with densely arranged recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively shortly elongate (l/w 4–6) yellowish scales completely concealing integument. +Venter: +in median part densely covered with backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, whitish hairs, in lateral part with elongate, recumbent, yellowish scales, without clusters of scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, with emargination at posterior margin, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum flat, transversally ribbed to punctured; ventrites 1 and 2 with relatively small but deep, densely punctured impression; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.5 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5, ventrite 5 with median subrotund haired impression reaching almost its anterior margin. +Legs: +brown to dark brown, profemora with small teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; legs except onychia covered with recumbent (femora), subrecumbent to suberect (tibiae and tarsi), relatively densely arranged, elongate yellowish scales, on tibiae intermixed very sparse, suberect, black scales, on femora scales clustered to indistinct transverse bands, onychia covered with recumbent, thin, long whitish hairs; protarsal onychia as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws of almost half length of their pair-claws, clearly thinner than pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 39 +d–f, its body long, narrowed from base to apex, with concave sides, broadened and widely spoon-like rounded with small shallow incisure at tip. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.65), with apical part more coarsely punctured to longitudinally ribbed. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.85–5.39 mm +, +♀♀ +3.90–5.95 mm +. Very variable species in the body size and elytral pattern. There are specimens with very dense alternating black patches on elytra, and large dorsal and preapical sutural maculae to specimens without black patches, uniformly colored, with elytral vestiture having no or extremely reduced maculae. The shades of the elytral vestiture vary from light gray to deep yellow. The shape of pronotum and elytra varies very slightly, and the shape of penis is constant in all specimens from the large distributional area of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by large size, rostrum in lateral view very slightly and evenly curved, of same width from base to shortly before apex, almost evenly conically narrowed pronotum, small but relatively deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and the shape of the body of penis. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus olivieri + +is most closely related to + +C. bremondi + +, from which it differs by elytral pattern, lack of black scale patches on bases of interstriae 3–5, and especially by the shape of the body of penis. Some smaller specimens may resemble + +C. thapsus + +, from which it differs in males by longer onychia, more unequally long claws, and distinctly deeper impression on ventrites 1 and 2, in females by parallel-sided apical part of rostrum in dorsal view. Other specimens may resemble + +C. schultzei + +, from which + +C. olivieri + +differs most strikingly in both sexes by not narrowed apical part of rostrum in lateral view. + + + + +Biological notes. + +Cionus olivieri + +lives on many + +Verbascum + +species. The first author collected this species in southern +Slovakia +on + +V. densiflorum +Bertol. + +and + +V. phlomoides + +, in +Bulgaria +on + +V. longifolium +Ten. + +, in +Turkey +, +Kazakhstan +and +Kyrgyzstan +on large + +Verbascum + +spp. In +Spain +, the species was collected on + +V. sinuatum +L. +Smreczyński (1976) + +reported only + +V. thapsus + +as a host plant. + + + + +Distribution. +This is a very widespread species in central and southern Europe and Asia. Its distributional area extends from +Portugal +and +Spain +to +Anatolia +, Transcaucasus, Middle East (also in +Iraq +), central Asia, western +China +( +Xinjiang +), +Afghanistan +and +Pakistan +. It is present also in Crete and +Cyprus +. + +C. olivieri + +does not occur in northern Europe, northern and eastern Asia and North Africa. The record from +Morocco +( +Smreczyński, 1976 +) probably con- cerns + +C. bremondi + +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than 1400 specimens from all above mentioned regions and countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC44C41FF4037323156B029.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC44C41FF4037323156B029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc032ccb91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC44C41FF4037323156B029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +40. + +Cionus bremondi +A. Hoffmann, 1938 + + + + + + + +Figs 40 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus bremondi +A. + +Hoffmann, 1938a: 103 + + +. +Caldara, 2013:123 +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ifrane +( +Morocco +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on five specimens of both sexes collected on + +17.iv. +1933 + +in Ifrane, +Morocco +by P. Bremond. He yielded them to M. Peyerimhoff who subsequently gave them to A. Hoffmann for description. In coll. A. Hoffmann ( +MNHN +), there is a completely preserved, +4.79 mm +long male labeled “Ifrane ( +Maroc +) +17-4-1933 +P. Bremond / S/ +Verbascum +sp. / +Cionus Bremondi Hoffmann +/ TYPE [printed red label] / coll. M.Paris Hoffmann”. The author indicated the +holotype +in the original description with the reference “Type: ma collection.” For clarity, we provided this specimen with the distinguishing label “ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus bremondi Hoffmann M.Košťál et R.Caldara +vid. 2017 [printed red label]”. In coll. Peyerimhoff ( +MNHN +), there are a couple on a single pin labeled “Ifrane +17-4-33 +Bremond col. / S. +Verbascum +sp / +Cionus Bremondi +n.sp. ( +paratypes +) A. Hoffmann d / coll. M.Paris Peyerimh.”. We remounted the female and provided both specimens on the single pin with two labels “ +PARATYPUS +Cionus bremondi Hoffmann M.Košťál et R.Caldara +vid. 2017”. Additionally, in coll. A. Hoffmann, there are another couple identified by Hoffmann as + +C. bremondi +. + +Only the male was labeled as collected in Ifrane. It is +5.05 mm +long, well-preserved and labeled “ +Maroc +Mn-Atlas Ifrane (1650) / +15-31-V-38 +Ch. Rungs / +C. Bremondi +Hoffm. Hoffmann det. / +Paratype +[red label] / MUSEUM PARIS 1968 Col. A. HOFF- MANN”. We remounted this male and dissected the genitalia. In coll. Smreczynśki ( +ISZP +), there is an identically labeled (except for missing last label) damaged female. Since neither the date nor the collector correspond to the original description, it is not possible to consider these specimens +syntypes +. Moreover, in coll. A. Hoffmann, there is a mounted (glued on a card) penis labeled in a full accordance with the +paratype +data “ + +Cionus +Maroc +/ Ifrane +17.4.33 +Maroc +Bremond / +Cionus + +sp. n. +Maroc +/ MUSEUM PARIS 1968 Col. A. HOFFMANN”. The shape of the penis is identical to that of the above mentioned dissected specimen. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, relatively long (l/w 6, Rl/Pl 1.31), black; in lateral view as in + +C. olivieri + +; in dorsal view same width from base to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; texture as in + +C. olivieri + +but without median carina; scales as in + +C. olivieri + +. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. olivieri + +. Antennae inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length, as in + +C. olivieri + +except shorter club (l/ +w 2.25 +). +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.65), densely, evenly, very finely punctured, punctures as in + +C. olivieri + +; scales and outline as in + +C. olivieri + +, in lateral view flat in basal half, then more abruptly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with relatively deep, sharply incised emargination, bounded by small indistinct tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. olivieri + +. +Elytra: +black, small areas brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in posterior third very broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.21), widest at about one third of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.71), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with indistinct posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstria 1 at 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area distinctly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large dorsal macula and subrotund preapical macula without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed, variously large patches of black scales, without patches of light scales, at base of interstriae 3–5 and beyond humeral apex with large irregular patches of black scales; striae as in + +C. olivieri + +; entire surface covered with very densely arranged, mostly recumbent, relatively moderately elongate (l/w 3–5) yellowish scales with greenish to grayish shade, completely concealing integument. +Venter: +covered with thin, in medial part hair-like, densely arranged subrecumbent grayish scales, without clusters of scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, subquadrate, almost straight at posterior margin, densely punctured; metasternum flat, punctured, with few transverse ribs; ventrites 1 and 2 with relatively broad, deep, punctured, at sides ribbed impression; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 7.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of about half length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black, otherwise as in + +C. olivieri + +except lack of black scales on tibiae and more regular distribution of scales. +Penis: +Figs 40 +d–f, its body not narrowed, of approximately same width, with parallel sides and broadly rounded apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.38). Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. The few specimens which we could examine show slight variability. The most variable character is the patch of black scales on the base of elytral interstriae 3–5, which can be slightly reduced or, on the contrary, reaches interstria 6. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus bremondi + +is recognizable by large size, evenly curved stout rostrum, striking patches at base of elytral interstriae 3–5 and beyond humeral apices, broad and deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. olivieri + +, from which it differs by shorter rostrum, black scale patches at the base of elytral interstriae 3–5, and different shape of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +In the original description, + +Verbascum + +sp. is reported as a host plant. J. Haran (pers. comm. and labeling) collected this species in Middle Atlas (Arhbalou near Ifrane, +1,900 m +a. s. l.) on silver-leaved +Verbas- cum +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +(Middle Atlas). + + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We +examined +12 specimens +(in addition to non-type specimens mentioned in “ + +Type +series. + +”). + +MOROCCO +: + +Ifrane, A +. +Leuh-Bleton + +2000 m + +, + +12.vi. 1938 + +2 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ifrane +, + +22.vi.1951 + +, leg. +Kocher +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ifrane +, + +11.vi. 1951 + +1 ♂ +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ifrane +, + +11.iv.2010 + +leg. +Haran +1 ♂ +, +Arhbalou +N’Cerda- ne + +, + + +N 32 +o +40.8´ + + +W 5 +o +33.5´ + + +1463 m +a. s. l. + +, + +15.iv.2016 + +, + +on + +Verbascum + + +sp. leg. +Haran +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +(coll. +HA +) + +; + +Ifrane +, + +11.vi.1951 + +1 ♂ +( +ISZP +) + +; + +Ain Leuh +, + +2000 m + +, + +12.vi.1938 + +1 ♀ +( +ISZP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC64C40FF4030D7332EB739.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC64C40FF4030D7332EB739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76e1bb8cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC64C40FF4030D7332EB739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +41. + +Cionus clairvillei +Boheman, 1838 + + + + + + + +Figs 41 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus clairvillei + +Boheman, 1838: 730 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 53 + +(syn. n.). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 201 + +(stat. n.); 1921: 108; 1937: 182. + +Hustache, 1932: 344 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1223 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 56 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus styriacus + +Franz, 1951: 124 + + +. + +Dieckmann & Behne, 1994: 296 + +(syn. n.). + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Podolia +(part of modern +Ukraine +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Schoenherr +( +NHRS +), which contains species described by +Boheman +, under the name + +C. clairvillei + +, there are a couple of specimens which correspond in both locality labels and morphological characters to the original description (female to “Var. β”, male to “Var. γ”). +We +designated a completely preserved, +3.85 mm +long pinned female labeled “ + +/ Podolia. Besser. / 71 / Typus” as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus clairvillei +Boheman + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus clairvillei Boheman M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011 [printed red label]”. The male labeled “ + +/ Tauria Steven. / 66 / +Paratypus +” was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly + +. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus styriacus + +was described based on three males and six females from Pux in +Styria +( +Austria +). In coll. Franz ( +NHMW +), there is a series of nine conspecific specimens, perfectly corresponding in sex ( +3 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +) and labeling to the original description. All three males have dissected genitalia. As Franz gave no clear refer- ence to the +holotype +, only stating “Typen und +Paratypen +” in the original description, in accordance with Articles 73.1.1 and 73.2 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +), we designated a male labeled “TYPUS” as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus styriacus +Franz. The + +lectotype +is +4.05 mm +long, completely preserved and labeled “Puxberg, Murtal b, Teuffenbach leg. H. Franz / TYPUS [printed red label] / +Cionus styriacus +m. det. H. Franz / +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus styriacus Franz Michael Košťál +des. 2015 [printed red label] / +Cionus clairvillei Boheman M. Košťál +det. 2015”. The other eight specimens with the same locality labels, seven of them with printed “ +Paratypus +” and one female “TYPUS” on a red label, were labeled as +paralectotypes +. All specimens are conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +C. clairvillei + +. Herewith, the synonymization proposed by +Dieckmann & Behne (1994) +is confirmed. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, broadly subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.1 +, Rl/Pl 1.09), blackish-brown; in lateral view moderately evenly curved, approximately same width from base to shortly before apex, then tapered to apex; in dorsal view of same width to slightly broadened from base to apex, in basal part approximately round in cross-section, in apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; fully confluently, longitudinally punctured; in basal part semidensely covered with recumbent, up- and backwardly oriented, moderately elongate, yellowish to whitish scales, in apical part with subrecumbent, longer and thinner whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 markedly wider than segment 2, segment 1 about 1.5 ×, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subglobose; club spindle-shaped, 2.5 × as long as wide, of 0.8 funicle length, densely covered with recumbent light brownish hairs and sparse, relatively short pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.71), very densely, finely, evenly punctured, punctures subrotund, approximately of equal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with almost evenly densely, variously oriented, subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6) yellowish scales; widest in basal half being almost parallel, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat, then evenly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, semicircular emargination not bounded by apparent tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +subtriangular, with blunt apex, covered with backwardly oriented, elongate scales of same yellowish color as on elytra, confluently punctured to rugulose. +Elytra: +brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical third moderately, at apex broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.29), widest at about mid-length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.49), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 at 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths moderately narrowed and slightly constricted laterally encompassing small dorsal and preapical subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with alternating sparse, unevenly distributed patches of black scales, especially in posterior part of elytra, and indistinct patches of yellowish scales; striae shallow, formed by relatively evenly and densely arranged single rows of subrotund punctures; entire surface covered with densely arranged recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively elongate (l/w 4–6) yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +densely covered with backwardly oriented, recumbent, yellowish hairs in medial part except ventrites 3–5, and with elongate, yellowish scales in other parts, without apparent clusters of scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, emarginate at posterior margin, densely punctured; metasternum slightly concave, transversally oblongly punctured to ribbed; ventrite 1 and anterior part of ventrite 2 with relatively deep impression, semidensely punctured; ventrite 1 1.9 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined slightly shorter than ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown, tarsi lighter; profemora with small blunt teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp triangular teeth; covered with subrecumbent (femora), and suberect (tibiae and tarsi except onychia), moderately dense, almost evenly arranged, elongate whitish to yellowish scales, onychia covered with recumbent, thin, long whitish hairs, femora without transverse bands of scales; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws of almost half length of their pair-claws, smaller and thinner. +Penis: +Figs 41 +d–f, its body elongate, broadly rounded at apex, here only indistinctly tipped. + +Female. Rostrum apparently longer (Rl/Pl 1.32) and slender (Rl/Rw 4.7). Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws almost equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.68–4.45 mm +, +♀♀ +4.10–4.58 mm +. This species varies considerably in elytral pattern from specimens with densely distributed patches of black scales to those with no patches at all, and in the size of both sutural maculae. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus clairvillei + +is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, oblong shape of elytra, parallel basal half of pronotal sides, stout, in lateral view equally wide rostrum from base to shortly before apex, small or reduced dorsal and preapical elytral maculae, deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is quite peculiar, but due to the rostrum shape most closely related to + +C. olivieri + +, and easily distinguishable by elongate elytra, subparallel basal half of pronotum, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +The authors repeatedly collected this species in southern +Slovakia +and +Italy +on + +Verbascum phlomoides + +, whereas other + +Verbascum + +species in the same place were not parasitized by + +C. clairvillei + +but by other + +Cionus + +species. +Smreczyński (1976) +confirmed this host plant and +Hoffmann (1958) +reported also + +V. nigrum + +and + +V. lychnitis + +as host plants. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed from +France +and +Switzerland +throughout central and southern Europe eastwards up to the southern part of the European +Russia +. It does not occur in the Iberian Peninsula, northern Europe, +Anatolia +and Transcaucasus. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +360 specimens +from all above mentioned regions and countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC74C40FF4037A63000B601.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC74C40FF4037A63000B601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff844d56f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC74C40FF4037A63000B601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus ganglbaueri + +group + + + +Body subrotund to suboval, integument black, antennal insertion in males at about 3/4 of rostrum length, impression on ventrites 1 and 2 relatively deep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC74C4EFF4036CE3708B5A5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC74C4EFF4036CE3708B5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27b454499b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC74C4EFF4036CE3708B5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +42. + +Cionus ganglbaueri +Wingelmüller, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs 42 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus ganglbaueri + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 198 + + +; + +1921: 115 + +; + +1937: 179 + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 343 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1221 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 57 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Hinterbrühl +( +Niederösterreich +, +Austria +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. Wingelmüller ( +NHMW +), there are four males and one female labeled as follows: “ + +/ Hinterbrühl Ganglbauer / n.sp. +Ganglbaueri +det. Wingelmüll.”, “ + +/ Umg. v. +Wien +Leepoldsbg. WINGELMÜLLER / n.sp. Ganglbaueri”, “ +Austria +inf. Oberbergern / + +/ Ganglbaueri m. det. +Wingelm. +”, “Lienz, +Ti. Ganglb. +´10 / + +/ Ganglbaueri m. det. +Wingelmüll. +” and “Moravia Kromau / + +/Ganglbaueri m. det. +Wingelm. +”. +Thanks +to the full correspondence of the original description with the morphology and labeling of the above mentioned specimens, it is clear that all these specimens are +syntypes + +. We designated the first specimen, a perfectly preserved male, +3.74 mm +long, with mounted penis as the +lectotype +of + +C. ganglbaueri +Wingelmüller + +by adding the printed red label “LECTO- TYPUS +Cionus ganglbaueri Wingelmüller M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des. 2011”, and the three remaining specimens as +paralectotypes +. + +In +coll. SMDEI, under the name + +Cionus ganglbaueri +Wingelmüller + +, there are eight specimens which bear printed red labels “ +Syntypus +”. +Three +specimens ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +) come from “Moravia Kromau” and five specimens ( +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +) from “ +Austria +Inf. Kamptal”. +We +labeled all these specimens as +paralectotypes + +by adding the printed red label “ +PARALECTOTYPUS +Cionus ganglbaueri Wingelm. Michael Košťál +des. 2012”. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.9 +, Rl/Pl 1.24), black; in lateral view slightly unevenly curved, at antennal insertion more curved than in basal and apical part, here without any visible swelling, in basal part of same width, in apical part moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then very slightly broadened to apex, in basal half in crosssection moderately constricted laterally, beyond antennal insertion moderately dorsoventrally flattened; in basal part including antennal insertion very densely, longitudinally punctured to ribbed, especially at antennal insertion, apical part with dense subrotund punctures, very close to apex with small median longitudinal shiny area; in basal part semidensely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, backwardly oriented, pale-yellowish scales, at antennal insertion with transversally oriented, thinner lighter scales, in apical part with forwardly oriented subrecumbent scales and a few erect, whitish hair-like scales at apex. Head between eyes narrow, of slightly less than 0.5 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, flat to subrotund, not protruding from head outline. Antennae light reddish-brown, with darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, of 0.8 length of segment 2, segment 1 approximately twice, segment 2 almost three times as long as wide, segments 3 and 4 slightly longer than wide, segment 5 subglobose; club oval, 2.1 × longer than wide, of approximately 0.9 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, tiny, brownish to whitish hairs and sparsely distributed, erect whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.66), densely, evenly punctured, punctures equal in size, small and round; nearly fully covered with evenly densely arranged, forwardly to medially oriented, subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 6–9) pale-yellowish scales; widest at base, conically markedly narrowed from base to anterior margin, shortly beyond half of its length with shallow constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat on disc, then falling without constriction to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, relatively narrow, sharply incised emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +triangular, blunt at apex, covered with recumbent, densely arranged, backwardly oriented, pale-yellowish scales similar to those on elytra. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 slightly elliptically rounded, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, slightly elongate (El/Ew 1.17), widest at mid-length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.56), humeri rounded, visibly prominent, without posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 from about 1/4 to half of medial length strongly and shortly before apex moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and strongly constricted laterally encompassing large dorsal and smaller preapical black tomentous maculae surrounded by pale-yellowish scales of same +type +as majority of scales on elytra, interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width, very slightly convex; odd interstriae except perimacular areas with unevenly, relatively densely distributed, large subquadrate to longitudinal patches formed by shortly elongate, black scales similar to those in maculae; striae almost indistinct, formed by uneven single rows of round punctures; entire surface densely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, shortly elongate (l/w 3–6), unicolored pale-yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +in medial part covered with thin, subrecumbent, sparse whitish hairs, at sides with recumbent, elongate pale-yellowish scales not noticeably thicker at ventrite margins; mesosternal process flat, short and shallowly concave at apex; metasternum slightly convex, with round to transversally elongate, densely distributed punctures; ventrite 1 with deep median longitudinal impression, densely unevenly punctured, ventrite 2 except posterior margin with impression, densely punctured; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black to blackish-brown except brown basal 3/4 of onychia, and claws; profemora with small sharp teeth, meso-and metafemora with large sharp triangular teeth; femora and tibiae semidensely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, pale-yellowish to grayish elongate scales, on femora without or only with indistinct transverse clusters of scales, tarsi with shorter suberect hairs, onychia with recumbent thin long whitish hairs; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; lateral protarsal claws small, of half length of medial ones, medial claws of meso- and metatarsi by 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 42 +d–f, its body broad in basal 3/4, then narrowed towards rounded apex with small incision. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.9), evenly curved from base to apex, antennal insertion at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Onychia of anterior legs as in males, claws equally long. + +Variability. +Length: +♂♂ +3.54–4.10 mm +, +♀♀ +3.76–4.29 mm +. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported +3.2 mm +as the mini- mum length. We did not find such small specimens among numerous specimens studied and measured. This species does not show remarkable variability of habitus. The dorsal macula may vary in size, and to a lesser extent in shape. In some male specimens, protarsal onychia may be longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, pale-yellowish, shortly elongate scales on elytra, round and relatively large dorsal macula, deep impression on ventrites 1 and 2, and by penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. colonnellii + +, from which it differs by smaller dorsal macula, mostly pale-yellowish to greenish vestiture, larger to oblong rectangular patches of black scales on odd interstriae, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author repeatedly collected this species in series in May and June in southern and central +Slovakia +on + +Verbascum chaixii austriacum + +. The specimens were sitting on leaves, stalks and under flowers. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported also + +V. nigrum + +and + +V. lychnitis + +as host plants. We saw a couple of specimens collected on + +V. nigrum +in Harz ( +Germany +) + +by Krüger (SMDEI) and one male from southern +Bohemia +collected on + +V. lychnitis + +by Hilf (SMDEI). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cionus ganglbaueri + +is widely distributed in western, central, southern and south-eastern Europe: +France +, +Switzerland +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Bulgaria +and European +Russia +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +190 specimens +from the above countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC94C4CFF40345230AAB275.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC94C4CFF40345230AAB275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a826a082f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFC94C4CFF40345230AAB275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +43. + +Cionus colonnellii + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 43 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +261A4705-E489-40AA-905A-142102230066 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Campitello Matese +( +Matese Mountains +, +Molise +, +Italy +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: a completely preserved, +3.83 mm +long male labeled “ +ITALIA +mer. +Appennino Meridionale Monti del Matese Mts. Michael Košťál +leg. / +Campitello Matese +env. pr. +Isernia + +1550 m + +N 41°26.9’ +E 14°24.2’ + +28.v.2012 + +/ +Verbascum +sp. [green label] / +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus colonnellii +sp. n. +Košťál & Caldara des. 2016 [printed red label]” ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratypes +(same designating label but instead of “ +HOLOTYPUS +” “ +PARATYPUS +”): same labeling as +holotype +( +6 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +KO +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +CA, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +CMNC; +1 ♀ +MTD +, +1 ♀ +ISZP +); “I -IS - Cam- pitello +Matese Pendici +M. +Miletto +m 1500 - + +26.V.1999 + +M. Meregalli +legit / coll. +Meregalli +” ( +5 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +ME +) + +; + +“ +ITALIA +mer. + +17.6.1991 + +Mti. del Matese + +1650 m + +Mte. Miletto +R.Borovec lgt. / coll. +Borovec +” ( +1 ♀ +BO +) + +; + +“ +Monti del Matese +( +CB +) CAMPITELLO Matese + +12-VI-2018 + +L. DIOTTI” ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +DI +) + +; + +“I: +Molise +– +Monti del Matese +41°27’ +N 14°23’ +E – m 1450 + +10.VII.2013 + +– E. Colonnelli / coll. +Colonnelli +” ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +CI +) + +; + +“ +MOLISE +(Campobasso) M. del +Matese +m. 1450 + + +04.06. +95 + + +P. Cornacchia” ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +CO +) + +; + +“ +Ital. +( +IS +), +Campitello Matese–Pendici M. Miletto + +26.V.1999 + +M. Meregalli lg. / BMNH {E} + +2010-26 + +O. Voříšek / coll. BMNH Voříšek”, one male bears additional label “ +Cionus balianii Sol. Voříšek +det. 2003” ( +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +BMNH +) + +; + +“ +ABRUZZO +, +L´Aquila Campo Felice +m 1500, + +24. VIII. 1995 + +leg. +Caldara +/ coll. +Caldara +” ( +1 ♀ +CA +) + +; + +“ +ABRUZZO +( +AQ +) +Piano di Campo Felice + + +13-VII- +2014 + + +m 1500 Leg. Aless. Paladini / coll. +A. Paladini +” ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +PI +) + +; “ + +ITALIA +mer. + +16.6.1991 + +Mte Gargano + +900 m + +Cagnano + + + +Verano R.Borovec lgt. / coll. Borovec” ( +1 ♀ +BO +); + +“TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE ( +BZ +) +Val Pusteria San Lorenzo di Sebato + +4-VIII-2014 + +Leg. Aless. Paladini m 820 / coll. A, Paladini” ( +2 ♂♂ +PI +) + +; + +“ +ITALIEN +, Südtirol Lana,W, +Pawigl +, + +1150–1350m + +, + +02.08.2015 + +Leg. A.Kopetz +” ( +2 ♂♂ +NMEG +) + +; + +“G. PERINA. +Campo de Fiori +( +Varese +) + +25.VII.1919 + +/ thapsi” ( +1 ♀ +MSNM +) + +; + +“ +Val Gesso +1400 + +12-VIII 62 + +/ coll. +G. Osella +” ( +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +OA +) + +, + +the male bears additional la- bel “ +Cionus +n. sp. ??”, one female has dating “ + +12-VIII 1962 + +”; “ +A. Marittime Val Gesso Rif. Soria + +25-VII-74 + +Osella / coll. +Osella +” ( +1 ♀ +OA +) + +; + +“VIOZENE +Alpi +Liguri +m. 1245 +Della Beffa +/ +Olivieri +? ex +M. Burlini +/ +Cionus +n. sp.? (prope +Ganglbaueri +) det. +F. Solari +/ coll. +G. Osella +” ( +1 ♂ +OA +) + +; + +“ALPES-MARITIMES +Tende + +20-7-56 + +G. TEMPÈRE / coll. +M.Paris Tempère +”, one female bears additional label “ +Cionus clairvillei +( +race sans +... [illegible]) +A. Hoffmann +det.” ( +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +MNHN +coll. +Tempère +) + +; + +“E-O. +Pyrenäen-Ribes + +1990.07.23 + + +1500 m + +leg. +W.Suppantschitsch +/ +Cionus +sp. +cf. thapsus F. Behne +det. 1991 / coll. +Behne +” ( +2 ♀♀ +BN +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.6 +, Rl/Pl 1.42), blackish-brown; in lateral view slightly unevenly curved, almost straight in basal and apical part, more sharply curved at antennal insertion, and shortly before it slightly broadened downwards, in basal part of same width, then slightly tapered to apex; in dorsal view moderately broadened to antennal insertion, then parallel to apex, in basal third in cross-section constricted laterally, in apical part slightly flattened dorsoventrally; in basal part very densely, longitudinally punctured to ribbed, in apical part more sparsely punctured, shiny, smooth at apex; in basal part covered with subrecumbent, backwardly oriented, yellowish elongate scales being at antennal insertion thinner and arranged transversally, apical part with suberect, forwardly oriented hair-like scales. Head between eyes very narrow, of slightly more than 0.2 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown except darkened club and last 2–3 funicular segments, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, of 0.8 length of segment 2, segment 1 approximately, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3 and 4 slightly longer than wide, segment 5 subglobose; club elongate, 2.4 × as long as wide, approximately as long as funicle, completely covered with recumbent, densely arranged, tiny brownish to yellowish hairs and sparse, erect light sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 1.68), semidensely evenly punctured, punctures small, round, of approximately equal size; covered with evenly densely arranged, forwardly to medially oriented, subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 6–8) yellowish scales; widest at base, conically markedly narrowed to half of its length, then widely concavely constricted to anterior margin, in lateral view in basal half flat on disc, then visibly falling forwards, and shallowly constricted before anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, sharply incised emargination not reaching coxae. +Scutellum: +triangular, sharp at apex, covered with recumbent, densely arranged, backwardly oriented, yellowish scales similar to those on elytra. +Elytra: +black to deeply dark brown, in basal 2/3 slightly but noticeably rounded, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.16), widest in mid-length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.59), humeri broadly rounded but clearly prominent, without posthumeral impression; convex on disc; interstria 1 from about 1/5 to nearly half of medial length strikingly broadened and shortly before apex broadened in less extent, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and very conspicuously constricted laterally encompassing very large dorsal, unequally subrotund and smaller preapical subrotund black tomentous maculae surrounded by yellowish scales of same type as on elytra, interstriae except perimacular areas of equal width, slightly convex; odd interstriae with unevenly, relatively sparsely distributed, small alternating patches of elongate, slightly wider, dense black and yellowish scales; striae very shallow to indistinct, formed by uneven rows of large and deep punctures; entire surface densely covered with subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 6–8), unicolored yellowish scales almost entirely concealing integument. +Venter: +sparsely covered with subrecumbent, mostly backwardly oriented whitish hairs, not noticeably thicker or widened in shape at ventrite margins; mesosternal process flat, short and broadly concave at apex; metasternum visibly convex, with transversally elongate, densely distributed punctures; ventrite 1 with deep longitudinal median impression, densely transversally punctured to ribbed, ventrite 2 slightly concave, transversally ribbed; ventrite 1 2.2 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 6 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black except brown basal parts of onychia and claws; profemora with small sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp triangular teeth; femora, tibiae and tarsi densely covered with subrecumbent, yellowish elongate scales, on femora only very slightly clustered in indistinct transverse bands, onychia with subrecumbent, thin, whitish long hairs; onychia of anterior legs of normal length, about as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; protarsal lateral claws thin, by 1/2 shorter than medial ones, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 43 +d–f, its body subparallel, rounded at apex. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.5), of same shape as in male but antennal insertion closer to rostrum mid-length, at about 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal onychia of anterior legs as in male, claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length: +♂♂ +3.81–4.20 mm +, +♀♀ +3.95–4.48 mm +. This species does not show much variability. The dorsal elytral macula may vary from large to strikingly large, especially in females. When very large, the dorsal macula is often irregularly shaped, and drawn out backwardly. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterised by nearly completely concealed elytral integument, not elongate male onychia, uniform yellowish elongate scales on pronotum and elytra, large and often irregularly shaped dorsal elytral macula, deep impression on first two ventrites, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus colonnellii + +is most closely related to + +C. ganglbaueri + +, from which it differs mainly by an unusually large dorsal macula, mostly bright yellowish and markedly elongate scales on elytra, smaller scale patches on odd interstriae, and especially penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected some specimens of the type-series in the Matese Mountains on + +Verbascum + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +(Eastern Pyrenees), +France +(Alpes-Maritimes), +Italy +(Central Apennines, Trentino Alto Adige, +Lombardia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after an eminent curculionidologist and common friend of both authors, Enzo Colonnelli, who also collected the species. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCB4C4BFF4032E230AAB745.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCB4C4BFF4032E230AAB745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71cd19af2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCB4C4BFF4032E230AAB745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +44. + +Cionus rossicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 44 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4091E939-E4E8-4ED1-BEE9-D01F04ACFA23 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kislovodsk +( +Russia +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: a completely preserved, +3.95 mm +long male labeled “Ca.b- + +14.6.72 + +Kislowodsk Voříšek +leg. / +Cionus +sp.? +Voříšek +det. 1973 / BMNH {E} + +2010-26 + +O. Voříšek +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus rossicus +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +(same designating label but instead “HO- LOTYPUS” “ +PARATYPUS +”): same labeling as +holotype +without “ +Cionus +sp.? +Voříšek +det. 1973” label ( +1 ♂ +BMNH +); “S. +RUSSIA +330Km. NNE +Rostov +na +Donu Veshenskaja + +15/VII/2001 + +Yu Liman Leg. / coll. +Talamelli +” ( +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +TI +); “ARM-Kotayk, +Tsakhadzor Tsagkunyats Mt. + +2708 m + +40 +o +31´50˝N, 44 +o +39´12˝E lgt. +J.Krátký + +10.6.2017 + +” ( +1 ♀ +KY +); “VALACHIE +Comana A. L. Montandon +/ + +/ Galnglbaueri aut n. sp. nec griseopubens quo- niam oculi multo minores” ( +1 ♀ +MSNM +); “VALACHIE +Comana A. L. Montandon +/ + +” ( +1 ♀ +MSNM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.8 +, Rl/Pl 1.30), blackish-brown; in lateral view unevenly curved, almost straight in basal and apical part, at antennal insertion markedly curved, with indistinct swelling before antennal insertion, basal part of equal width, apical part moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view moderately broadened to antennal insertion, then parallel to apex, in basal part in cross-section constricted laterally, in apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; in basal part very densely, longitudinally punctured, in apical part with round, less densely distributed punctures, very close to apex without punctures, shiny; in basal part covered with subrecumbent, backwardly to transversally oriented, moderately elongate yellow scales, at antennal insertion and in apical part with transversally to forwardly oriented, subrecumbent to erect, grayish thinner hair-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown to brown, with darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, of 0.9 length of segment 2, segment 1 nearly twice, segment 2 nearly three times as long as wide, segments 3 and 4 slightly longer than wide, segment 5 subglobose; club elongate, 2.7 × as long as wide, of 0.9 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, densely arranged, tiny grayish hairs and sparse, erect pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.67), densely evenly punctured, punctures small and round, of equal size; almost completely covered with forwardly to whirl-like oriented, subrecumbent, moderately elongate (l/w 4–6) yellow scales; widest at base, sides very moderately rounded to conically convergent to anterior margin, in lateral view in basal half flat on disc, then falling forwards without constriction before anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with deep, sharply incised emargination not reaching coxae, with prominent posterior shining tubercles very close to coxae. +Scutellum: +oblongly triangular, sharp at apex, densely covered with backwardly oriented scales similar to those on elytra. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 very slightly rounded, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.22), widest at mid-length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.54), humeri broadly rounded, prominent, without posthumeral impression; evenly convex on disc; interstria 1 from 1/4 to shortly before half of medial length markedly broadened and before apex slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and somewhat constricted laterally encompassing nearly evenly round dorsal and uneven preapical black tomentous maculae surrounded by yellow scales similar to those on rest of elytra; interstriae except perimacular areas of equal width, flat; odd interstriae without patches of scales; striae very shallow, indistinct; entire surface densely covered with fully recumbent, only slightly elongate (l/w 3–5), distally mostly truncated, yellow scales completely concealing integument. +Venter: +relatively densely covered with recumbent, elongate scales and subrecumbent hairs, not clustered at ventrite margins; mesosternal process slightly convex, broad, moderately concave at apex; metasternum flat to slightly concave, transversally punctured and ribbed; ventrite 1 with broad and clear impression, evenly and relatively sparsely punctured by small round punctures, ventrite 2 flat, with densely arranged hairs; ventrite 1 twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.6 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +blackish-brown, tarsi, especially tarsomere 3, very slightly lighter, onychia and claws reddish-brown, onychia distally darkened; profemora with medium-sized sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp triangular teeth; femora, tibiae and tarsi densely but not confluently covered with recumbent to subrecumbent yellow and whitish-yellow elongate scales, on femora not clustered into transverse bands, onychia with recumbent to suberect (on apex), thin, whitish hairs; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; lateral protarsal claws thin, of about half medial claw length, in more than half of their length fused with medial claw, almost rudimentary, medial claws of meso- and metatarsi of more than half length of lateral claws, except base well separated. +Penis: +Figs 44 +d–f, its body very similar to that of + +C. ganglbaueri + +, moderately broader. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.4), of similar shape as in male, except for antennal insertion closer to rostrum mid-length, at about 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Onychia of anterior legs slightly shorter than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.95–4.34 mm +, +♀♀ +4.04–4.10 mm +. The type series does not show much variability. The +paratype +from +Armenia +has scattered patches of black scales on odd elytral interstriae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by concealed elytral integument, shortly elongate, relatively wide, very densely arranged, absolutely recumbent and appressed scales on elytra, missing to markedly reduced pattern on odd elytral interstriae, more elongate elytra, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most related to + +C. ganglbaueri + +, from which it differs by oblong elytra entirely covered with absolutely recumbent and appressed scales. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Russia +, +Armenia +, +Romania +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is an adjective derived from +Russia +, in Latin Rossia, where the +type +locality is situated. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCC4C4AFF403732339BB6F5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCC4C4AFF403732339BB6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e828cf3c4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCC4C4AFF403732339BB6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +45. + +Cionus griseopubens +Wingelmüller, 1914 + + + + + + + +Figs 45 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus griseopubens + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 200 + + +; + +1921: 117 + +; + +1937: 181 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Paleopanagia +, +Peloponnesos + +S +Taygetos Mts. + +, + +400-500 m + +( +Greece +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on a single male specimen. Despite our considerable efforts, we could not find the type in coll. Wingelmüller ( +NHMW +) or elsewhere. Therefore, in order to fix the taxon with regard to its very closely related species we designated the +neotype +of + +Cionus griseopubens +Wingelmüller + +as currently understood. Given that Wingelmüller described the species from a Greek specimen, we designated a +4.48 mm +long, completely preserved male labeled “GRAECIA, +Peloponnesos +S Taygetos Mts., +400-500 m +Paleopanagia env. +30.iv.2008 +. +machia +S. +Benedikt +leg.” by adding the label “ +NEOTYPUS +Cionus griseopubens Wingelmüller R.Caldara et M.Košťál +des. 2017 [printed red label]”. The +neotype +is deposited in NHMW. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, suboval to subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.29), black; in lateral view moderately evenly curved, of same width from base to antennal insertion, then moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view near base slightly constricted laterally, in apical part slightly flattened; texture and vestiture as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +except slightly more rounded eyes. Antennae reddish-brown, with darkened club and last funicular segments, inserted before 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of more than 0.6 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 about twice, segment 2 more than three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club elongate, about 2.8 × as long as wide, of almost 0.9 funicle length, otherwise as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +. +Pronotum: +dark, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.71), texture and vestiture as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +; widest at base, in basal half moderately subconically narrowed, then abruptly strongly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view in basal part flat, then almost abruptly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, deep emargination bounded by two shiny uneven tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 moderately rounded, in apical third very broadly, evenly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.11), widest in mid-length, at base markedly broader than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.76), humeri rounded, prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 at about 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium-sized black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of equal width; odd interstriae as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +except for black patches being slightly more sparsely distributed; striae and entire surface as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +, but scales slightly thinner, more elongate, almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +almost evenly densely covered with recumbent, strongly elongate scales and hair-like scales, without distinct clusters of scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, blunt at posterior margin, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum concave, densely transversally punctured, with a few indistinct transverse ribs; ventrites 1 and 2 with deep punctured impression; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.6 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of approximately same length as ventrite 5. +Legs: +as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +except smaller profemoral teeth and femora covered with more evenly dense scales. +Penis: +Figs 45 +d–f, its body medium long, parallel-sided, rounded at apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.59), antennal insertion closer to rostrum mid-length, at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal onychia slightly shorter, claws equally long. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.86–4.67 mm +, +♀♀ +4.19–5.24 mm +. The vestiture can be seldom yellowish instead of grayish. The rostrum, especially in females, slightly varies in its length. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by concealed elytral integument, alternating black patch pattern on odd interstriae, mostly grayish integument, elongate antennal club, short protarsal onychia in both sexes, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus griseopubens + +is most closely related to + +C. ganglbaueri + +and + +C. neglectus + +. It differs from the former by bigger body size, antennal insertion closer to the rostrum mid-length, smaller dorsal macula, and penis shape, from the latter by subrotund elytra, and penis shape. Some specimens, especially yellowish colored, are reminiscent of + +C. olivieri + +, from which they differ by more distally inserted antennae and shorter protarsal onychia in both sexes, and by penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. As closely related species + +C. ganglbaueri + +and + +C. colonnellii + +live on various + +Verbascum + +species, the same host plant genus is to be expected also in + +C. griseopubens +. + +The species was collected at elevations +0–1,700 m +a. s. l. from April to June. + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +, +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +32 specimens +. + +GREECE +: + + +Peloponnesos +( +Kardamyli +2 ♀♀ +BN +; +Menalon Mt. +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +ME, +1 ♀ +PY, +2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +coll. +Angelini +; +Chelmos Mts. +2 ♂ +BN; Kandila +1 ♂ +KO, +1 ♂ +BMNH; Pirgos +1 ♂ +WM; Sparta +1 ♀ +KY; Kalavryta +1 ♂ +, AI, +1 ♀ +TI; Arcadias, +Menalon Mt. +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +ME +) + +, + +Thessalia +( +M. Pieria +1 ♂ +OA +) + +, + +West Macedonia +( +Florina +1 ♂ +OA +) + +, + +Epiros +( +Igoumenitsa +1 ♂ +OA +) + +, + +Makedonia +( +Falakron Mts. +1 ♂ +WM +, +Thessaloniki +1 ♀ +PY +) + +; + + +MACEDONIA +: + +Galičica +( +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +BMNH +) + +; + + +BULGARIA +: + +Sandanski +( +1 ♂ +BN +) + +, + +Rodopi +, +Mugla +( +1 ♀ +ZS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCE4C49FF4031D330AAB6F5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCE4C49FF4031D330AAB6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d802670255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCE4C49FF4031D330AAB6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +46. + +Cionus neglectus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 46 +a–f. + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +57FA0E84-D61A-4FCD-8311-B7DE30EB0F28 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Rila-Kloster +( +Bulgaria +) + +. + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: a well-preserved, +4.12 mm +long male labeled “Bulg. Rila - Geb. Rila - Kloster + +1200 m + + +15.VI.1987 + +leg. +Zerche +&Behne / sp. +griseopubens Wnglm. Gruppe Dieckmann +det. 1987 / coll. +Be +/ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus neglectus +sp. n. +M.Košťál +et +R.Caldara +des. 2017 [printed red label]” ( +SDEI +) + +. + +Paratypes +(the same type labeling as +holotype +but instead of “ +HOLOTYPUS +” “ +PARATYPUS +”): “ +Bulg. Rila - Geb. Rila - Kloster + +1200 m + + +15.VI.1987 + +leg. +Zerche +& +Behne +/ +Cionus +sp. +griseopubens Wnglm. Gruppe Dieckmann +det. 1987 / coll. +Be +” ( +1 ♂ +BN +) + +; + +“Bulg., Stara Pl. + +8 km +N Kalofer + + +800 m + + +6.VI.1987 + +leg. +Zerche +& +Behne +/ spec. Gruppe um +griseopubens Wnglm. Dieckmann +det. 1987 / coll. +Be +” ( +1 ♀ +BN +) + +; + +“ +Bulg. +mer.occ. + +20.6.73 + +Mt.Pirin-Begovica + +1000-1600 m + +, +Horák +leg. / BMNH {E} 2010/26 +O. Voříšek +” ( +1 ♀ +BMNH +) + +; + +“ +Macedonia +MK 2010 +Kichevo +, +Malo Crsko + +1.5. 41 + +o +23´N, 21 +o +01´E + +800 m + +Leg. +L. Bureš +” ( +1 ♂ +coll. +Bureš +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Body stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.6 +, Rl/Pl 1.33), black; in lateral view similar to that of + +C. ganglbaueri + +, except apical part longer, evenly tapered to apex; in dorsal view near base moderately laterally constricted, in apical part slightly dorsoventrally flattened; texture and vestiture as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. griseopubens + +. Antennae as in + +C. griseopubens + +except segments 3–4 apparently longer than wide, segment 5 slightly longer than wide; club markedly elongate, more than three times as long as wide, otherwise as in + +C. griseopubens + +. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.65), texture and vestiture as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +, widest at base, outline as in + +C. griseopubens + +, without constriction, in lateral view as in + +C. griseopubens + +except curvature between basal and apical part less abrupt. +Prosternum: +similar to that in + +C. griseopubens + +. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 very slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical part broadly, somewhat irregularly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.26), widest in about mid-length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.63), humeri rounded, moderately prominent, with indistinct posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; pattern, width of interstriae and striae as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +except for both black tomentous maculae noticeably smaller, vestiture almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +vestiture as in + +C. griseopubens + +but hair-like scales slightly thicker on mes- and metepisterna; mesosternal process as in + +C. griseopubens + +; metasternum moderately concave, transversally punctured to ribbed; ventrite 1 with deep, semidensely roundly punctured impression, ventrite 2 with shallow, transversally ribbed impression; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +vestiture as in + +C. griseopubens + +, profemoral teeth and other characters as in + +C. ganglbaueri + +. +Penis: +Figs 46 +d–f, very similar to that of + +C. ganglbaueri + +but its body slightly longer. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.57), antennal insertion closer to rostrum mid-length, shortly beyond 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal onychia slightly shorter, claws equally long. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.79–4.11 mm +, +♀♀ +3.85–3.98 mm +. The +type +series does not show much variability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by concealed elytral integument, alternating black patchy pattern on odd interstriae, suboval elytra, moderately convex and subrotund pronotum, grayish vestiture, elongate antennal club, normally long protarsal onychia in both sexes, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. ganglbaueri + +and + +C. griseopubens + +. It differs from the former by its elongate antennal club, more convex and less conically narrowed pronotum, suboval elytra and smaller dorsal elytral macula, and from the latter by the suboval elytra, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +Unknown. + +Verbascum + +species are suspected to be host plants because some related species in the group ( + +C. ganglbaueri + +and + +C. colonnellii + +) develop on + +Verbascum + +. Montane species collected at +800–1,600 m +a. s. l. + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species was being overlooked and confused mostly with + +C. griseopubens + +and + +C. ganglbaueri + +for a long time. The adjective “neglectus” means “overlooked” in Latin. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCF4C48FF4031D23082B00C.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCF4C48FF4031D23082B00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44dadf6d4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCF4C48FF4031D23082B00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus gebleri + +group + + + +Body subrotund, integument brown to reddish-brown, antennal insertion in males at about 3/4 of rostrum length, impression on ventrites 1 and 2 relatively deep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCF4C57FF4030FB30E0B739.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCF4C57FF4030FB30E0B739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a583c4ab89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFCF4C57FF4030FB30E0B739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +47. + +Cionus gebleri +Gyllenhal, 1838 + + + + + + + +Figs 47 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus gebleri +Gyllenhal, 1838: 729 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 197 + +; + +1921: 105 + +; + +1937: 177 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 57 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus thapsus semialbellus + +Reitter, 1904: 52 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 206 + +( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +semialbellus +); 1921: 109 ( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +semialbellus +); 1937: 187 ( + +C. thapsi + +“ab.” +semialbellus +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Siberia +( +Russia +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from “Sibiria”. In coll. Schoenherr ( +NHRS +), where also species described by Gyllenhal are deposited, there are two males under the name + +Cionus gebleri + +. The first one, +4.10 mm +long, in poor condition with missing right posterior leg labeled “ + +/ Cion: Thapsi. Sibir: Gebl: / 198 / Typus [printed red label]” was designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus gebleri +Gyllenhal + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus gebleri Gyllenhal M. Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011 [printed red la- bel]”. The second one, with missing right metatarsus labeled “ + +/ Cion: Thapsi. / Sibir: Gebl: / 199” was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus thapsus semialbellus + +was described based on a single male from Sarepta. In coll. Reitter ( +NHMW +), there is a single heavily abraded male, holed by + +Anthrenus + +, without head, base of rostrum and large part of left elytron, labeled “123 / Becker Sarepta 1870 / +thapsi v.semialbellus +m. Type / +v.semialbellus +”. This specimen is undoubtedly the +holotype +. For clarity, we provided this specimen with the label “ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus thapsus v. semialbellus Reitter M.Košťál et R.Caldara +vid. 2011 [printed red label]”. The +holotype +is conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +C. gebleri +Gyllenhal + +and was labeled “ +Cionus gebleri Gyllenhal Michael Košťál +det. 201 1”. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.1 +, Rl/ Pl 1.21), brown to dark brown; in lateral view in basal part very slightly curved, of same width from base to shortly before antennal insertion, at antennal insertion abruptly more curved and moderately widened, in apical part moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to apex, in apical part subparallel, in basal part constricted laterally, in apical part dorsoventrally flattened; at base very densely to confluently, in middle densely, in apical part more sparsely longitudinally punctured, distal half of apical part along midline with longitudinal smooth shiny area; basal part covered with up- and backwardly oriented, recumbent, thin pale scales, at antennal insertion and in apical part with forwardly oriented suberect pale seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of less than 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted at almost 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 slightly more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, globose; club elongate to spindle-shaped, 2.5 × as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, thin, pale yellowish hairs and sparse, erect, long pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.67), densely evenly punctured, punctures subrotund, of unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; densely unevenly covered with variously oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 5–8), yellowish scales; widest at base, in basal part distinctly, in anterior half even more noticeably subconically narrowed to anterior margin, with only indistinct shallow constriction, in lateral view in basal half moderately, in anterior half more distinctly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, deep semicircular to subquadrate emargination bounded by sharp edges, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, with relatively sharp apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, densely punctured to rugulose. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical 1/3 broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.24), widest shortly before 1/3 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.74), humeri subquadrate to subrotund, prominent, with posthumeral impression; convex on disc; interstria 1 from 0.15 to 0.4 of medial length very strik- ingly broadened and in preapical area markedly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths very distinctly narrowed and constricted laterally, interstria 3 on dorsum moderately constricted laterally encompassing very large dorsal and large preapical black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with alternating unevenly distributed, large patches of black and yellowish scales; striae shallow, formed by roughly uneven single rows of large round punctures, often emarginating interstriae; entire surface densely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively shortly elongate (l/w 3–5), tipped yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +almost evenly covered with recumbent scales and in median longitudinal part with hairs being distinctly clustered only on metepisterna; mesosternal process flat, broadly subquadrate, with truncated posterior margin, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum concave, densely and slightly transversally punctured, ventrite 1 with deep, ventrite +2 in +anterior 2/3 with shallow punctured impression; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.6 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown, profemora with small teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp subtriangular teeth, femora covered with somewhat unevenly distributed, recumbent elongate yellowish scales forming barely visible transverse bands, tibiae with subrecumbent yellowish and black intermixed elongate scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect pale seta-like scales, onychia with recumbent long whitish hairs; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws as in + +C. thapsus + +. +Penis: +Figs 47 +d–f, its body medium long, almost evenly tapered from its half length to apex, lancet-like. + +Female. Rostrum moderately longer (Rl/Pl 1.26), antennae inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.59–4.38 mm +, +♀♀ +3.63–4.61 mm +. This species varies to some extent from less to more distinct elytral pattern. The size of both elytral maculae may be somewhat smaller, especially in specimens from +Armenia +collected on + +Scrophularia + +(Alagjaz env. +2200 m + +N 40 +o +44.2´ + + +E 44 +o +10.9´ + +9.–13.vi. 2012 +, M. Košťál leg., det. et coll.) the dorsal macula is reduced, and the elytral pattern in these specimens is pale, with less apparent alternating patches of white and black scales. Many specimens have a bicolored rostrum with basal part dark brown and apical part light reddish-brown. Some specimens, especially from +Kazakhstan +, have an unevenly rounded elytral apex. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus gebleri + +is characterised by almost concealed elytral integument, antennal insertion, especially in males, close to apex of rostrum, very large dorsal and large preapical elytral maculae, short protarsal onychia in males, deep impression on ventrite 1 and +2 in +males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is rather peculiar and may be perhaps confused with + +C. thapsus + +or + +C. ganglbaueri + +. It differs from both by penis shape, from the former by more distal antennal insertion on rostrum, large dorsal macula and deep impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males, from latter by elytral pattern, reddish to reddishbrown rostrum, elytra and legs. + + + + +Biological notes. +This species is known to be monophagous on + +Verbascum phoeniceum +( +Smreczynśki, 1976 +) + +. The first author collected + +C. gebleri + +in +Slovakia +and +Kazakhstan +on this plant. In +Armenia +, specimens of + +C. gebleri + +with unusually small dorsal macula were collected by the first author, where peculiar pale-flower form of +V. phoeni- ceum +occurs (O. Majzlan pers. comm.). These specimens deserve further, possibly genetic investigation. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed from central and eastern Europe to +Turkey +, western Siberia ( +Legalov 2010 +) and central Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +). The species was reported erroneously also from +Italy +( +Abbazzi & Osella 1992 +). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +87 specimens +from all above reported countries and regions except +Turkey +, + +western Siberia +and +Turkmenistan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD04C55FF4036CE364CB531.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD04C55FF4036CE364CB531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938789e7ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD04C55FF4036CE364CB531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +48. + +Cionus longicollis +C. N. F. +Brisout de Barneville, 1863 + + + + + + + +Figs 48 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus longicollis +C. N. F. +Brisout de Barneville, 1863:114 + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 55 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 194 + +; + +1921: 112 + +; + +1937: 175 + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 342 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1220 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vernet Valley +( +eastern Pyrenees +, +France +) + +. + + +Type series. +This species was described based on more specimens collected in Vernet valley, Eastern Pyrenees. In coll. C. N. F. Brisout ( +MNHN +), there are a couple on a single pin and two males on another pinned card. A +4.75 mm +long, well-preserved male from the card with a couple labeled “ +longicollis Vernet +/ Muséum Paris S. E. F. Coll. Ch. Brisout” was designated as the +lectotype +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus longicollis C. Brisout + +Michael Košťál des. 2014 [printed red label]”. Two males and one female with the same labels were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.30), black except very apical part brown; in lateral view slightly curved, indistinctly enlarged at antennal insertion, of approximately same width from base to shortly before apex, at apex dorsal side in same line evenly curved to apex, ventral side abruptly beveled upwards to apex; in dorsal view of same width from base to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part slightly dorsoventrally flattened; in basal and proximal apical part very densely, moderately longitudinally punctured, at apex punctures sparser, well separated, with small shiny area; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, elongate whitish and light brown intermixed scales, apical part with subrecumbent to suberect, forwardly oriented, yellowish, long seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, moderately rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddishbrown except moderately darkened club, inserted between 0.6 and 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 3/4 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 about 2.5 × as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, 2.7 × as long as wide, of funicle length, completely covered with recumbent brownish and yellowish thin hairs and sparse erect, relatively short light brown sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.73), densely evenly punctured, punctures medium-sized, subrotund, approximately of equal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with somewhat unevenly distributed, variously oriented, recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 5–8), yellowish and on anterior margin very sparse blackish scales; widest at base, subparallel to indistinctly convergent in basal half, then slightly rounded and conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view flat in basal half, then abruptly strongly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with relatively shallow, semicircular, sharply incised emargination, anteriorly bounded by shiny tubercles, separated from coxae by very narrow strip of prosternum. +Scutellum: +subtriangular with rounded apex, covered with backwardly oriented, subrecumbent to suberect scales, very densely punctured to rugulose. +Elytra: +black to brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical third moderately rounded, then broadly rounded at apex, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.25), widest at about half of their length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.53), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with only indistinct posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstria 1 from approximately 1/4 to more than 1/2 of medial length and in preapical area very strongly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths very strongly narrowed to concealed, constricted laterally, interstria 3 at same lengths moderately constricted laterally encompassing very large round black tomentous maculae with narrow border formed by gingery scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed, on dorsum indistinct, on sides clearly visible patches of whitish scales, patches of black scales very sparse, indistinct; striae very shallow, formed by even rows of large shallow round, very densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with slightly unevenly, densely distributed, recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) whitish and sparsely intermixed gingery scales of unequal width almost fully concealing integument. +Venter: +semidensely covered on sides with broader scales, in median part with very thin to hair-like elongate scales, only indistinctly denser on metepisternum and margins of ventrites 3–4; mesosternal process flat, subquadrate, blunt at posterior margin, with hairs, very densely punctured; metasternum very slightly concave to flat, transversally ribbed; ventrites 1 and 2 with relatively deep and broad impression, in proximal part rugulose, in distal part punctured; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown to dark brown, tarsi lighter, profemora thick, with small teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large subtriangular sharp teeth; femora covered with recumbent to subrecumbent whitish and scattered gingery scales, tibiae covered with subrecumbent to suberect, whitish and sparse black elongate scales, tarsi covered with suberect whitish hair-like scales, onychia with recumbent, long, thin whitish hairs, on femora scales clustered into indistinct transverse bands; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws of about 0.6 length of their pair-claws, clearly thinner. +Penis: +Figs 48 +d–f, its body long, parallel-sided, broadly tapered to rounded at apex. + +Female. Rostrum considerably longer (Rl/Pl 1.52), apical part subparallel to very slightly concave in its midlength, antennae inserted at half of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.89–4.78 mm +, +♀♀ +4.30–5.25 mm +. This species shows no special degree of variability except for the body size. In some specimens, the dorsal elytral macula can be slightly longitudinally elongate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, subparallel elytra, very large dorsal and large preapical elytral maculae with border of gingery scales, relatively stout rostrum, in lateral view of same width from base to shortly before apex, and relatively deep and broad impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus longicollis + +is most closely related to + +C. montanus + +and + +C. atlanticus + +. It differs from former by the presence of a border of gingery scales around both elytral maculae, and from latter by larger body size and large round dorsal elytral macula. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected this species in +Spain +( +Castilla-León +, Besande) in series on a large + +Verbascum + +sp. resembling + +V. densiflorum + +. +Hoffmann (1958) +reported + +V. lychnitis + +as the host plant which is unlikely due to the first author´s observations. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widespread in the European part of West Mediterranean from southern +France +(Alps, Provence, Garonne, Pyrenées) to +Spain +( +Cataluña +, +Castilla y León +, +Navarra +, +Aragon +, +Andalucía +: Puerto de la Ragua). We did not examine specimens from +Portugal +, and know only one record from southern +Spain +. Countries and areas of distribution like western Siberia, +Finland +, +Germany +etc. ( +Caldara, 2013 +) as well as record from +Great Britain +by +Morris (2012) +are surely based on data concerning + +C. montanus + +, which was previously regarded as a subspecies of + +C. longicollis + +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +105 specimens +from the above mentioned regions. + +FRANCE +: + +Abries, Ariege, Eastern Pyrenees, Embrun, Hospice de France, Vernet; + +SPAIN +: + +Andalusia +, +Aragon +, +Cantabria +, +Castilla-León +(Besande), +Catalunya +, + +Girona ( +La Molina +), Huesca (Torla), Lerida, +Navarra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD04C57FF4037A63063B601.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD04C57FF4037A63063B601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b28a417bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD04C57FF4037A63063B601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus longicollis + +group + + + +Body subparallel, rostrum in lateral view of approximately same width from base to shortly before apex, body of penis with parallel to subparallel sides. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD24C54FF4035BE3316B7AD.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD24C54FF4035BE3316B7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b3962b81b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD24C54FF4035BE3316B7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +49. + +Cionus montanus +Wingelmüller, 1914 + +stat. prom. + + + + + + +Figs 49 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus longicollis montanus + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 195 + + +; + +1921: 113 + +; + +1937: 176 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 56 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Merano +( +Trentino Alto Adige +, +Italy +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. Wingelmüller ( +NHMW +), there are +23 specimens +labeled in full accordance with the original description. We selected a male glued on a triangular card, formerly dissected for genitalia and labeled “ +Tirolis +Meran O.Leonhard. +/ + +/ +longicollis v. montanus +[Wingelmüller´s handwriting] +Wingelm. +det.”, and designated it as the +lectotype + +of + +Cionus longicollis +ssp. +montanus +Wingelmüller + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus longicollis ssp. montanus Wingelm. Michael Košťál +des. 2012”. The +lectotype + +is +4.35 mm +long, completely preserved. +Remaining +22 specimens +were labeled as +paralectotypes + + +accordingly: +1 ♀ +“ +Tirolis +Meran / + +/ +longicollis v. montanus Wingelm. +det.”, +3 ♂♂ +and +4 ♀♀ +“Ratzes +Tirol +1893 / + +[or] + +/ thapsi / +longicollis v. montanus +det. +Wingelmüll. +[or] Wigelm.”, +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +“Mann 1876 Schulder-bach / + +[or] + +/ thapsi / +longicollis v. montanus +det. +Wingelmüll. +”, +4 ♂♂ +“ +Moravia +Brüsau / + +/ montanus”, +1 ♂ +“ +Moravia +Kromau / + +/ montanus”, +2 ♂♂ +“ + +/ Ung. Hradisch +Mähren +/ +v. montanus +”, +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +“Ganglb. 92 Wochein / thapsi / + +[or] + +/ +longicollis v. montanus +det. +Wingelm. +[or] Wingelmüll.”, +1 ♂ +“Gglb. 1890. Rekawinkel / thapsi / + +/ +longicollis v. montanus +det. +Wingelmüll. +”, +2 ♀♀ +“Gglb. 1885. Kirchbg. a. Wechsel / + +/ thapsi / +longicollis v. montanus +det. +Wingelmüll. +”. +In +the collections of SMDEI, there are +8 specimens +labeled as “ +Syntypus +” of + +Cionus longicollis +ssp. +montanus +Wingelmüller. All + +8 specimens +were labeled as +paralectotypes + + +as follows: +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +“Krain. Sawitza Wasserf. + +20/7 94 + +.”, +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +“ +Moravia +Kromau”, +2 ♂♂ +and +2 ♀♀ +“ +Tirolis +Meran”. +In +the collections of MTD, there are +6 specimens +, three of them ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +) labeled “ +Moravia +Brüsau / + +[or] + +/ +longicollis v. montanus Wingelmüller +/ 1913 43. / PARA- TYPE / Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden”, one male with the same labeling from “ +Moravia +Kromau”, and a couple labeled “ +Tirolis +Meran O. Leonhard. +/ +PARATYPE +/ +Sammlung K. Hänel Ankauf +1947 / Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden”. All six specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes + +. + +All +paralectotypes + +are conspecific with the +lectotype +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum, head between eyes, eyes and antennae as in + +C. longicollis + +. +Pronotum: +black, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.77), punctation and scales as in + +C. longicollis + +; widest at base, moderately convergent in basal half, then fluently more narrowed to anterior margin without abrupt angle in lateral outline. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with relative deep, sharply incised subquadrate emargination, anteriorly bounded by sharp protruding shiny edge, separated from coxae by relatively broad prosternal area. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. longicollis + +. +Elytra: +brown, shaped as in + +C. longicollis + +(El/Ew 1.22), at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.68); interstria 1 from 1/4 to 1/2 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally, interstria 3 almost straight encompassing round black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae and their pattern similar to that of + +C. longicollis + +, patches of black scales larger and more numerous; striae as in + +C. longicollis + +; entire surface covered with evenly densely arranged recumbent to subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–7), yellowish and sparsely intermixed subrecumbent black scales almost completely concealing integument. +Venter: +as in + +C. longicollis + +except for clearly concave transversally punctured metasternum and striking deep, almost entirely punctured to transversally ribbed impression on ventrites 1 and 2. +Legs: +as in + +C. longicollis + +except for tibiae with recumbent and subrecumbent scales, without gingery scales. +Penis: +Figs 40 +d–f, its body long, almost parallel-sided, slightly narrowed before apical part, broadly tapered to rounded at apex. + + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.33), apical part of rostrum in dorsal view slightly concave. Ventrites 1 and 2, and claws as in + +C. longicollis + +. + + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.85–4.83 mm +, +♀♀ +4.13–5.09 mm +. This species does not vary remarkably except for the body size. The dorsal elytral macula is moderately smaller in some specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus montanus + +is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, subparallel elytra, medium large dorsal and preapical elytral maculae without border of differently colored scales, relatively stout rostrum, in lateral view of same width from base almost to apex, strikingly deep and broad impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus montanus + +is very closely related to + +C. longicollis + +, from which it differs by smaller size of both elytral maculae, lack of border of differently colored scales, mostly straight elytral interstria 3 nearby dorsal macula, and longer, in basal half distinctly convergent pronotum. The stability of morphological characters, and the partial sympatry supported by different biology indicate that the difference between + +C. longicollis + +and + +C. montanus + +is interspecific. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected a series of specimens on + +Verbascum densiflorum + +in central +Slovakia +. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported also + +V. lychnitis + +and + +V. thapsus + +as host plants. + +C. montanus + +differs also strikingly biologically from + +C. longicollis + +. It inhabits montane zone in southern Europe, plain to hilly areas of central Europe, and plains in northern Europe, Scandinavia included. + + + + +Distribution. +Distributional area of + +C. montanus + +reaches from +Spain +( +Aragon +, Pyrenees, +2,300 m +a. s. l., +1 ♂ +Germann leg.) through +France +, +Germany +, central Europe, +Italy +(southwards to Aspromonte, +Calabria +), +Romania +, +Bosnia +, all Scandinavian countries, +Ukraine +, +Russia +to western Siberia in +Altai +foothills (Bystryanka +N 52°16.5´ +E 85°50.9´ +, +300 m +a. s. l., +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +Košťál leg.) across most European countries. It does not probably occur in +Greece +, +Anatolia +, the Caucasus and Transcaucasus. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +420 specimens +from all above mentioned countries and regions of distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD34C53FF40364530AAB691.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD34C53FF40364530AAB691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da86f477364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD34C53FF40364530AAB691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +50. + +Cionus atlanticus +Peyerimhoff, 1926 + +stat. prom. + + + + + + +Figs 50 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus longicollis atlanticus + +Peyerimhoff, 1926: 379 + + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 223 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1221 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tachdirt +( +Morocco +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on an unspecified number of specimens from Tachdirt in +Morocco +, “Grand-Atlas marocain” without the designation of the +holotype +. In coll. Peyerimhoff ( +MNHN +), there are five specimens ( +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +) from Tachdirt, one male on a separate card and pin, and the remaining four speci- mens each on a single card on one pin. The data on the labels as well as all differentiating characters in the original description correspond completely to these specimens. The first, +3.77 mm +long, well-preserved male with missing right antenna from the third segment of the funicle and the right anterior onychium, labeled “Tachdirt / longicollis +atlanticus Peyrh. +type / coll. M. Paris Peyerimh.” was dissected for genitalia and designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus longicollis +ssp. +atlanticus +Peyerimhoff + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus longicollis ssp. atlanticus Peyerimhoff M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des. 2018”. The other four specimens labeled “Tachdirt Gr. At- las, +2.300 m +8 juillet1923 +/ s. +Verbascum Hookerianum Ball. +/ +Cionus longicollis +atlanticus Peyerh. +types/ coll. M. Paris Peyerimh.” were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly. In coll. A. Hoffmann ( +MNHN +), there is a completely preserved female labeled “dj. Tachdirt Grand Atlas maroc. vers +2.300 m +/ +C. longicollis Bris v.atlanticus Peyer. Hoffmann +det. / coll. M.Paris Hoffmann”. There is no doubt that also this specimen is a +syntype +. Highly probably, the specimen was later transferred to Hoffmann´s collection (H. Perrin pers. comm.). We labeled this specimen as +paralectotype +too. Interspecific morphological differences and allopatric distribution gave us a reason to raise this subspecies to species rank. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.0 +, Rl/Pl 1.11), black; in lateral view distinctly, evenly curved, not enlarged at antennal insertion; in dorsal view as in + +C. longicollis + +; punctation and scales as in + +C. longicollis + +. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes as in + +C. longicollis + +. Antennae as in + +C. longicollis + +except club being not more than twice as long as wide. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.68), punctation and scales as in + +C. longicollis + +except dark yellow color of scales; widest shortly beyond base, in basal part slightly rounded to subparallel, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, in lateral view very similar to + +C. longicollis + +. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with relatively shallow, semicircular emargination bounded by tiny shiny tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +except for thinner scales as in + +C. longicollis + +. +Elytra: +brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, then slightly rounded, at apex broadly rounded, relatively elongate (El/Ew 1.37), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.53), humeri and posthumeral impression as in + +C. longicollis + +; flat on disc; interstria 1 from about 0.25 to 0.40 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and slightly constricted laterally encompassing small round black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border, interstria 3 straight; interstriae, interstrial pattern and striae as in + +C. longicollis + +, scales on entire elytra except their on average shorter shape (l/w 4–6), dark yellow color and sparsely intermixed hair-like recumbent tiny scales, as in + +C. longicollis + +. +Venter: +scales, mesosternal process as in + +C. longicollis + +; metasternum flat, transversally ribbed, ventrite 1 with relatively shallow impression, ventrite 2 with only indistinct impression, similarly textured as in + +C. longicollis + +; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +as in + +C. longicollis + +except profemora thinner, with smaller teeth. +Penis: +Figs 50 +d–f, very similar to that in + +C. longicollis + +. + + +Female. Rostrum markedly longer (Rl/Pl 1.49), apical part in dorsal view slightly concave. Ventrites and claws as in + +C. longicollis + +. + + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.64–3.77 mm +, +♀♀ +4.02–4.22 mm +. The small number of specimens examined shows no remarkable variability. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, subparallel elytra, small dorsal and preapical elytral maculae without border of differently colored scales, relatively stout and short rostrum, and short oval antennal club. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus atlanticus + +is most closely related to + +C. longicollis + +, from which it differs by smaller body size, shorter oval antennal club, shorter rostrum especially in males (Rl/Pl 1.11 vs. 1.30), smaller dorsal and preapical elytral maculae, and dark yellow vestiture. + + + + +Biological notes. +In the original description there is a reference to + +Verbascum hookerianum +Ball + +as a host plant. Montane species found at +2,300 m +a s. l. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +(High Atlas Mts.). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD54C51FF4030B3330DB665.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD54C51FF4030B3330DB665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19735ec023b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD54C51FF4030B3330DB665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +51. + +Cionus schoenherri +C. N. F. +Brisout de Barneville, 1863 + + + + + + + +Figs 51 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus schoenherri +C. N. F. + +Brisout de Barneville, 1863: 115 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 55 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 193 + +; + +1921: 105 + +; + +1937: 174 + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 342 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1220 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus schoenherri laportei +A. Hoffmann, 1953: 193 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. +syn. n. + + + + + +Type locality. + +France +( +Eastern Pyrenees +), +Spain +. +As +both +lectotype +and +paralectotype +bear no locality label, and the +lectotype +coming from one of both type localities was designated, both localities should be regarded as type localities. According to Articles 73.2.3 and 76 of the +ICZN (1999) +, more type localities for one species are admissible + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on specimens from Eastern Pyrenees and +Spain +. In coll. C. N. F. Brisout ( +MNHN +), there are a couple on a single pinned card. A +3.77 mm +long, well-preserved male, corresponding to the original description, labeled “Schoenheri / Muséum Paris S. E. F. Coll. Ch. Brisout” was designated as the +lectotype +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus schoenherri C. Brisout + +Michael Košťál des. 2014 [printed red label]”. The female was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus schoenherri +var. +laportei + +was described based on two males from +Algeria +. In coll. A. Hoffmann ( +MNHN +), there is one male labeled “Sakamody I-VI-52 ( +Algerie +) M.Laporte / +Cionus Schonherri Ch. Bris +var. a ...[illegible]... discale oblongue et etroite. A. Hoffmann / +Cionus Schonherri Ch. Bris. +v. Laportei m. A. Hoffmann det. / TYPE [red label] / MUSEUM PARIS 1968 Col. A. HOFFMANN”. According to the original description, this specimen is a +syntype +. We dissected this well-preserved, +4.15 mm +long specimen for genitalia and designated it as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus schoenherri +var. +laportei +A. Hoffmann + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS + +Cionus schoenherri +var. +laportei +Hoffmann M.Košťál et R.Caldara + +des.2018”. We compared it with the +lectotype +of + +C. schoenherri + +as well as with the non-type specimens of + +C. schoenherri + +from North Africa. As the only difference is the shape of the dorsal elytral macula and in the material from North +Algeria +( +Setif +) (coll. +SMDEI +), there are specimens with both round and oval dorsal macula, we consider this taxon consubspecific with + +C. schoenherri +. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 4.5 +, Rl/Pl 1.17), dark brown; in lateral view evenly moderately curved, in basal part of same width, from antennal insertion to apex slightly tapered, ventral outline not beveled at apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then of same width to apex, in basal part slightly constricted laterally, in apical part moderately flattened; texture as in + +C. longicollis + +; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, blackish and sparser yellowish elongate scales, apical part with relatively short, for- and inwardly oriented, suberect, yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes very narrow, of less than 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, club slightly darkened, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 almost three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, about 2.5 × as long as wide, of about 0.8 funicle length, completely covered with thin, recumbent reddish hairs and sparse erect, relatively short, light brown sensilla. +Pronotum: +brown, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.60), very densely unevenly punctured, punctures rather variable in size, subrotund, spaces between punctures much smaller than puncture diameter; unevenly densely covered with recumbent, up- and forwardly oriented, variously large, elongate (l/w 4–6), yellowish, on sides gingery scales, mediobasal area with more sparsely distributed scales; widest at base, roundly narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view flat in basal half, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with moderately deep, semicircular emargination bounded by less distinct tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. longicollis + +. +Elytra: +brown to reddish-brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.17), widest at 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.65), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstria 1 from 0.2 to almost half of medial length and in preapical area very strongly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths very strongly narrowed to invisible, considerably constricted laterally, interstria 3 on dorsum clearly constricted laterally encompassing very large round black tomentous macula with medium broad border of gingery and clustered whitish scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width, in basal part of elytra slightly vaulted; odd interstriae with unevenly distributed small, indistinct patches of whitish to yellowish scales and sparser patches of dark brown scales; striae shallow, formed by densely arranged regular rows of large punctures; entire surface covered with unevenly densely distributed, variously large and thin, moderately elongate (l/w 3–5), recumbent whitish scales and sparsely intermixed gingery scales almost completely concealing integument; gingery and yellowish broad scales densely clustered in sub- and posthumeral area forming large orange irregular macula. +Venter: +semidensely covered with thin, backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, grayish hairs, at mes- and metepisternum, and lateral parts of metasternum covered with very densely distributed, broad, intermixed whitish and gingery scales forming confluent area with lateral pronotal and subhumeral macula; in posterior parts of ventrites 1 and 2 paramedially, and on margins of ventrites 3–4 clusters of broader, subrecumbent whitish scales; mesosternal process very slightly convex, subquadrate, moderately emarginate at posterior margin, with hairs, very densely punctured to rugulose; metasternum slightly concave, transversally punctured to ribbed; ventrites 1 and 2 with relatively deep and broad, transversally punctured to ribbed impression; ventrite 1 1.9 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown, with darkened apices of onychia, profemora with small teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; scales similar to those in + +C. longicollis + +but denser; protarsal onychia short, of 0.8 length of tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws as in + +C. longicollis + +except protarsal lateral claws less reduced, of about 3/4 length of their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 51 +d–f, its body medium long, with slightly convex sides, bluntly tapered at apex. + +Female. Rostrum moderately longer (Rl/Pl 1.30), antennae inserted as in male. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.74–4.27 mm +, +♀♀ +3.98–4.61 mm +. This species shows variability in the size and shape of the dorsal black tomentous elytral macula. This macula can be somewhat reduced, apparently longitudinally elongate, especially in specimens from North Africa (described as + +C. schoenherri +ssp. +laportei + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus schoenherri + +is distinguishable by only partially visible, in perimacular areas concealed elytral integument, subrotund elytra, very large to large dorsal elytral macula with whitish and gingery border, large sub- and posthumeral patches of gingery to reddish scales, short onychia also in males, relatively deep and large impression on ventrites 1 and +2 in +males. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus schoenherri + +shows a relationship with + +C. longicollis + +and + +C. distinctus + +. From the former it differs by subrotund elytra, elytral subhumeral macula, evenly roundly narrowed pronotum, shorter rostrum in both sexes, and shorter onychia. From the latter it differs by larger body size, round or longitudinally elongate dorsal elytral macula, and elytral pattern. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected series of specimens in +Spain +( +Castilla-León +, Aldealpozo) and in +Morocco +(High Atlas Mts. Touama, +N 31°30.3´ +W 07°31.7´ +, +900 m +a. s. l.) on +Scropularia +spp. +Hoffmann (1958) +reported + +S. canina + +, + +S. nodosa + +and + +S. lucida + +as host plants. The second author found this species in northern +Italy +on + +S. canina + +and + +S. nodosa + +. There is no doubt that there are more + +Scrophularia + +-species which are host plants of this species. The species is xerothermophilous, inhabiting lower elevations or sun-exposed montane habitats in southern Europe, and reaches higher elevations, often up to +1,200 m +a. s. l. + +in southern +Morocco +(above mentioned locality and six specimens from +Morocco +, +Imlil +, + +1,200 m +a. s. l. + +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widespread in +Portugal +, +Spain +, southern +France +, +Italy +, +Morocco +and +Algeria +. +Germann (2010) +reported this species also from +Switzerland +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +170 specimens +from all the above mentioned countries except +Switzerland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD54C52FF40318E331BB0C4.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD54C52FF40318E331BB0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8a0ecd2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD54C52FF40318E331BB0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus schoenherri + +group + + + +Body subrotund, dorsal elytral macula large, with border of gingery scales, body in lateral view on pronotal sides, sides of anterior part of elytra, and metepisterna with large patches formed by densely distributed gingery to yellowish scales. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD64C5FFF4036CE3048B22E.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD64C5FFF4036CE3048B22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f632adff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD64C5FFF4036CE3048B22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +52. + +Cionus distinctus +Desbrochers des Loges, 1869 + + + + + + + +Figs 52 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus distinctus + +Desbrochers des Loges, 1869: 30 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 56 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 193 + +; + +1921: 105 + +; + +1937: 173 + +. + +Hustache, 1932: 341 + +. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1219 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Corse + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Desbrochers +( +MNHN +), there are five specimens on cards, one male on a single pin and apparently two couples, each couple on another single pin. +The +male is labeled “ +distinctus Desbroch. +Corse +[Desbrochers´ handwriting] / Ex Musaeo Desbrochers 1914 / MUSÉUM PARIS COLL. DESBROCHERS”. +Two +couples bear the same last two labels and the following upper labels: “ +Corsica +/ +distinctus Db. +” and “distinctus +Corse +m.”. +We +remounted and dissected the genitalia of the first, +2.90 mm +long male and designated it as the +lectotype +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus distinctus Desbrochers Michael Košťál +des. 2014 [printed red label]”. +The +remaining four specimens were labeled as +paralectotypes +accordingly + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body moderately stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 4.2 +, Rl/Pl 1.22), black to dark brown; in lateral view slightly curved, of same length from base to antennal insertion, then upper outline abruptly curved forming moderate tapering in apical part; in dorsal view of same width from base to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part dorsoventrally flattened; in basal part very densely longitudinally punctured, in apical part towards apex punctures gradually more sparse and isolated, at apex with median longitudinal smooth shiny area; proximal half of basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, recumbent, intermixed gingery and whitish scales, distal half of basal part with recumbent, thin, grayish hairs, apical part with subrecumbent, forwardly oriented whitish short seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, broadly rounded, very slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae brown to reddishbrown, inserted shortly beyond 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, segment 1 almost twice, segment 2 twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, about 2.2 × as long as wide, of less than 0.9 funicle length, completely covered with recumbent, light brown hairs and erect, sparse, short whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.66), very densely evenly punctured, punctures of unequal size, some relatively large, subrotund, spaces between punctures much smaller than puncture diameter; covered with unevenly distributed, on sides very densely arranged, in longitudinal broad middle area sparsely distributed, medially and forwardly oriented recumbent to subrecumbent elongate (l/w 3–5) gingery and whitish intermixed scales; widest at base, in basal half slightly, in anterior half more apparently narrowed to anterior margin, with broad shallow constriction before anterior margin, in lateral view in basal half almost flat, then gradually moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with shallow, semicircular, not bounded emargination, separated from coxae by very narrow strip of prosternum. +Scutellum: +triangular with blunt apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, densely punctured. +Elytra: +reddish-brown, in basal half moderately, in apical half distinctly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.13), widest at 0.4 of their length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.54), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, with very shallow posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 from 1/4 to 1/2 of medial length very strongly broadened and in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria +2 in +dorsal area narrowed to invisible, and considerably constricted laterally, in preapical area in much less extent narrowed and constricted laterally, interstria +3 in +dorsal area narrowed and moderately constricted laterally, in preapical area straight encompassing very large transversally elongate dorsal and smaller preapical longitudinally elongate black tomentous maculae with narrow border of mostly gingery scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width, in basal part moderately vaulted; odd interstriae, especially in apical half, with very unevenly distributed, small light patches of whitish and gingery scales, darker patches very sparse, indistinct, gingery and whitish scales densely clustered in lateral subhumeral area forming diffuse irregular orange-looking splash; striae shallow, formed by single rows of evenly densely distributed large punctures; entire surface covered with thin, elongate (l/w 5–8) whitish and broad (l/w 4–6) gingery scales concealing majority of integument. +Venter: +covered with backwardly oriented, recumbent, whitish hair-like scales, mes- and metepisternum, and lateral part of metasternum covered with densely arranged gingery and whitish scales; mesosternal process flat, transverse, with recumbent hair-like scales, straight at posterior margin, punctured; metasternum flat, transversally punctured to ribbed; ventrites 1 and 2 with shallow broad impression with dense large punctures; ventrite 1 twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.5 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +reddish-brown, profemora with small teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora and tibiae covered with subrecumbent to recumbent gingery and whitish intermixed elongate scales not forming distinct transverse bands, tarsi except onychia with subrecumbent whitish seta-like scales, onychia with recumbent long hairs; protarsal onychia shorter than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral and meso- and metatarsal medial claws moderately shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 52 +d–f, its body medium long, with subparallel, moderately concave sides, bluntly tapered at apex. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.31), almost bare in basal part, antennae inserted closer to mid-length of rostrum. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, moderately convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +2.61–3.26 mm +, +♀♀ +2.89–3.40 mm +. This species does not show a significant variabil- ity. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus distinctus + +is easily distinguishable by small size, concealed considerable part of elytral integument, very large transverse dorsal black tomentous elytral macula with gingery border, short onychia also in males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus distinctus + +is most closely related to + +C. schoenherri + +, from which it differs by considerably smaller body size, transverse dorsal elytral macula, sparsely scaled broad medial longitudinal area from pronotal base to anterior margin, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +Hoffmann (1958) +reported this species from + +Scrophularia ramosissima +Loisel. + +and + +S. umbrosa +Dumort. + +(as + +S. aquatica + +). The specimens were collected from early April to mid July. + + + + +Distribution. +Corse +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +66 specimens +from various localities in +Corse +(Ajaccio, Albertacce, Bocognano, Calacuzza, Evisa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD84C5EFF4035E63044B7D5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD84C5EFF4035E63044B7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3980a5bad21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD84C5EFF4035E63044B7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +53. + +Cionus zonovi +Korotyaev, 1984 + + + + + + + +Figs 53 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus zonovi + +Korotyaev, 1984: 347 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sagly +( +Tuva +Republic +, +Russian Federation +) + +. + + +Type series. +The species was described based on a large series of +54 specimens +, five including the +holotype +from Tuva, 49 from +Ulaanbaatar district +and +Bayankhongor province +( +Mongolia +). We had an opportunity to study two female +paratypes +from coll. ZIN labeled “ +Mongolia +, Bayan-Khong. a. 19 KM Yu Shine-Dzinsta +21.VII.81 +Korotyaev [handwritten in Russian] / +Paratypus +/ + +Cionus zonovi +Korotyaev, 1984 + +/ Zool. Inst. St. Petersburg / coll. Mus. Petersburg”. The locality and morphology of both +paratypes +fully correspond to the original description. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body moderately stout, subparallel. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.1 +, Rl/Pl 1.16), reddish brown; in lateral view slightly curved, on upper outline at antennal insertion somewhat unevenly curved, in basal part of same width from base to antennal insertion, in apical part, especially on upper outline tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, from antennal insertion slightly narrowed to apex, in basal part almost round in cross-section, in apical part dorsoventrally flattened; very densely longitudinally punctured except apex being punctured more sparsely, with bare shiny median area very close to apex; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent and recumbent brownish scales, in apical part with suberect, whitish, longer seta-like scales. Head between eyes moderately narrow, of 0.6 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, round, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted at 2/3 of rostrum length, funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 1.5 ×, segment 2 almost twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide to transverse; club spindle-shaped, twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent grayish and reddish hairs, and sparse erect, relatively short, light sensilla. +Pronotum: +reddish-brown, with brown irregular areas on disc, strikingly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.54), very densely punctured, punctures subrotund, of approximately equal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; densely covered with subrecumbent, mostly forwardly oriented, moderately elongate (l/w 3–5), intermixed yellowish and reddish scales; widest at base, parallel to more than half of its length, then abruptly narrowed to anterior margin, with distinct, relatively deep constriction, in lateral view in basal 0.6 of its length flat, than moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with shallowly incised, semicircular emargination without distinct bound, separated from coxae by very narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, covered with same +type +of scales as on elytra, densely to confluently punctured. +Elytra: +reddish brown, in basal 2/3 parallel, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, elongate (El/Ew 1.40), widest at about half of their length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.54), humeri subquadrate, prominent, with posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstria 1 at about 0.4 of medial length moderately, in preapical area very slightly broadened, interstria 2 dorsally slightly narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing longitudinally elongate dorsal and rudimentary preapical black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with only indistinct alternating clusters of whitish and brown scales; striae shallow, formed by single rows of slightly unevenly arranged, round punctures; entire surface densely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively shortly elongate (l/w 3–5), whitish and reddish intermixed scales fully concealing integument. +Venter: +almost evenly covered with recumbent, elongate, whitish and yellowish scales without apparent clusters; mesosternal process flat, medium broad, blunt at posterior margin, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum moderately concave, transversally ribbed to punctured, ventrite 1 with medium deep impression, ventrite +2 in +anterior part with very shallow impression, both punctured; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of almost 0.9 length of ventrite 5, ventrite 5 transverse, slightly emarginate at apex. +Legs: +brown except reddish-brown tarsi, with darkened apices of onychia, profemora with only indistinct teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with medium large subtriangular sharp teeth; femora and tibiae covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, shortly elongate, evenly, semidensely distributed whitish scales, tarsi on tarsomeres 1–3 with subrecumbent to suberect, onychia with recumbent whitish hair-like scales, tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal onychia moderately shorter than tarsomeres 1–3 combined; claws of equal length. +Penis: +Figs 53 +d–f, its body medium long, with sinuate sides, broadly tapered at apex, with small incisure on tip. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.58), antennal insertion closer to rostrum mid-length, at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.70–3.83 mm +, +♀♀ +3.74–4.04 mm +. This species does not show a remarkable variability. In some specimens, the brown areas on pronotum can be reduced or missing. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus zonovi + +is recognizable by completely concealed elytral integument, markedly transverse pronotum, elongate subrectangular elytra, indistinct elytral pattern with elongate dorsal macula, short spindle-shaped antennal club, equally long claws in males, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus zonovi + +is a very distinct species apparently unrelated to any other known species of the genus. + + + + +Biological notes. +All specimens from the original description were collected on + +Scrophularia incisa +Weinmann. + + + + + +Distribution. +Siberia (Tuva), +Mongolia +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +9 specimens + +from +Mongolia +( +Gurvan Sajchan +2,7.87 +O. Majzlan +lgt., +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +MN, +1 ♀ +KO; +Gobi-Altai +. + +17.vi.1988 + +, leg. +U. Göllner +, +2 ♂♂ +ZMHB; +Bayankhongor +, + +8.vii.2004 + +, + +1,500 m +a. s. l. + +, leg. +Straka +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +SC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD84C5FFF4032DE30C7B579.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD84C5FFF4032DE30C7B579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f972635760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD84C5FFF4032DE30C7B579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus zonovi + +group + + + +Pronotum transverse, body shape subrectangular, elytra with recumbent, very densely arranged, short scales, and with markedly longitudinally elongate dorsal macula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD94C5EFF40378237A3B601.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD94C5EFF40378237A3B601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bed2be1dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFD94C5EFF40378237A3B601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus olens + +group + + + +Elytra with more or less long erect to upright seta-like scales on interstriae, apex of penis without thin long hook. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDA4C5CFF4031F6332EB47D.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDA4C5CFF4031F6332EB47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc34ac28ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDA4C5CFF4031F6332EB47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +54. + +Cionus olens +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 54 +a–f. + + + + + + +Curculio olens + +Fabricius, 1792: 435 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 57 + +( + +Cionus olens + +). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 216 + +; + +1921: 110 + +; + +1937: 198 + +( + +Cionus olens + +). + +Hustache, 1932: 345 + +( + +Cionus olens + +). A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1225 + +( + +Cionus olens + +). + +Smreczyński, 1976: 60 + +( + +Cionus olens + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +( + +Cionus olens + +). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus olens + +). + + + + + +Rhynchaenus caprimulgus + +Fabricius, 1801: 480 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 235 + +(syn. n.); 1937: 219. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. Alonso- Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +France + +. + + +Type series. +Fabricius described the species very briefly without giving the number of specimens. In coll. Fabricius ( +ZMUK +), there are two specimens under the label “olens”. One pinned, well-preserved, with missing right antenna and part of left protarsus, +3.80 mm +long, unlabeled female with erect seta-like scales clearly corresponds to the original description referring to elytra “cinereo-pilosus”. It was designated as the +lectotype +of + +Curculio olens +Fabricius + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Curculio olens Fabricius M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011 [printed red label]”. The other specimen, a male, belongs to + +C. clairvillei +Boheman + +and does not correspond to the author´s description. + + +Synonyms. + +Rhynchaenus caprimulgus + +was described by Fabricius from an unknown number of specimens. In coll. Fabricius ( +ZMUK +), under the label “caprimulgus”, there is a single +4.12 mm +long male, which we consider a +syntype +corresponding to author´s description with the reference to erect seta-like scales by a remark “villosus”. This specimen was designated as the +lectotype +of + +Rhynchaenus caprimulgus +Fabricius + +by adding the label “LECTO- TYPUS +Rhynchaenus caprimulgus Fabricius + +M.Košťál et R.Caldara des.2011 [printed red label]”. The +lectotype +is conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +Curculio olens +Fabricius. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subparallel to subrotund. +Head: +rostrum stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.2 +, Rl/Pl 1.29), dark brown; in lateral view very slightly curved, of same width from base to half of apical part, then moderately abruptly narrowed on lower side to apex; in dorsal view slightly narrowed at base, of same width to half of apical part, then slightly narrowed to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; densely longitudinally punctured except for almost bare and shiny small median part of apex; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent grayish scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, suberect, longer grayish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of less than 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, broadly rounded, slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown except darkened club, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, segment 1 less than twice, segment 2 twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, more than twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, thin, light brownish hairs and sparse, erect, pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +dark brown, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.63), densely evenly finely punctured, punctures subrotund, of slightly unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with slightly unevenly distributed, variously oriented, recumbent and subrecumbent, thin, elongate (l/w 6–9), yellowish to grayish scales; widest at base, subparallel to slightly conical in basal half, then distinctly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view absolutely flat in basal half, then relatively abruptly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised semicircular to subquadrate emargination, bounded by sharp edges, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, with relatively sharp apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, densely punctured. +Elytra: +reddish brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel to slightly subrotund, in apical part broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.23), widest at about 1/3 of elytral length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.60), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, with only indistinct posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstria 1 at 1/3 of medial length moderately broadened, in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths on dorsum distinctly, in preapical area indistinctly narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of equal width; odd interstriae, especially in posterior half, with sparse, very unevenly distributed large patches of black scales, without patches of light scales; striae shallow, feebly visible, formed by even rows of densely arranged punctures; entire surface completely covered with recumbent to slightly subrecumbent, very densely arranged, elongate (l/w 5–9), yellowish to grayish scales of unequal thickness completely concealing integument; interstriae with uneven rows of erect, yellowish to grayish and sparsely intermixed black seta-like scales similar in length or longer than width of interstriae. +Venter: +in lateral and posterior part densely covered with recumbent and subrecumbent long to hair-like scales, metasternum and median longitudinal part of ventrite 1 sparsely covered with subrecumbent to suberect, grayish, thin hair-like scales, without clusters of scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, emarginate at posterior margin, punctured, with hairs; metasternum flat, densely punctured; ventrite 1 with shallow impression, punctured, ventrite 2 flat, punctured; ventrite 1 almost twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.9 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined; ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +brown to dark brown, profemora with very small sharp teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp triangular teeth; femora covered with subrecumbent, unevenly densely distributed pale scales, tibiae with suberect, pale yellowish and sparsely intermixed black scales, tarsi except onychia with recumbent whitish hairs and suberect whitish seta-like scales; protarsal onychia moderately longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by about 1/4–1/3 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 54 +d–f, its body medium long, with sinuate sides, narrowed before apex, apex broadly tapered. + +Female. Rostrum and antennal insertion approximately as in male. Ventrites 1 and 2 slightly convex. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.39–4.20 mm +, +♀♀ +3.59–4.60 mm +. Very variable species in the color of rostrum, legs and elytra from reddish to almost black and, even in more extent, in elytral pattern. Both elytral maculae vary in size from medium large to small or almost patch-like, sometimes missing at all. The number and the size of black patches on odd interstriae varies extremely from relatively dense to missing. Elytral sides vary also to some extent from subparallel to slightly subrotund. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by concealed elytral integument, erect, long seta-like scales on all elytral interstriae, small profemoral teeth, rather subparallel elytral sides, pronotum in lateral view abruptly falling to anterior margin, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus olens + +is undoubtedly most closely related to + +C. merkli + +, from which it differs by small profemoral teeth, more oblong elytra, on average smaller body size, pronotum in lateral view abruptly falling to anterior margin, and less elongate apical part of body of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected this species in southern Moravia, +Slovakia +and +Hungary +on + +Verbas- cum +densiflorum + +. +Smreczyński (1976) +reported + +V. thapsus + +, + +V. phlomoides + +, + +V. pulverulentum +Vill. + +and + +V. blattaria + +L. as host plants. +Hoffmann (1958) +reported also + +V. nigrum + +as a host plant. + +C. olens + +is apparently an oligophagous species, which is often found in first-year rosettes of leaves. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in most European countries except Scandinavia eastwards to European part of +Russian Federation +, Transcaucasus, +Anatolia +and +Israel +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +200 specimens +from all above mentioned regions and countries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDB4C5BFF4034EA3361B601.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDB4C5BFF4034EA3361B601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d355227d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDB4C5BFF4034EA3361B601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +55. + +Cionus merkli +Stierlin, 1882 + + + + + + + +Figs 55 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus merkli + +Stierlin, 1882: 253 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 58 + +( + +C. olens merkli + +) (stat. dem.). + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 217 + +(stat. prom.); 1921: 110; 1937: 199. A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1225 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus parcenotatus + +Desbrochers des Loges, 1895: 84 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 218 + +( + +C. merkli + +“ab.” + +parcenotatus + +) (stat. dem.); 1921: 110 ( + +C. merkli + +“ab.” + +parcenotatus + +); 1937: 200 ( + +C. merkli + +“ab.” + +parcenotatus + +). A. + +Hoffmann, 1958: 1225 + +( + +C. merkli parcenotatus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +(syn. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Turkey + +. + + +Type series. +According to the original description, the species was described based on an unknown number of specimens from +Turkey +. Specimens were given to Stierlin by H. Merkl. In the general collection of SMDEI, under the name “ +Cionus merkli Stierlin +”, there are six specimens labeled with a printed red label “ +Syntypus +”. Three of them originate from coll. Stierlin and three from coll. von Heyden. As the red labels were apparently added later, only Stierlin´s specimens were regarded as +syntypes +. A slightly damaged, +4.75 mm +long female with missing right metatarsus labeled “ +Türkei +/ coll.Stierlin / +Syntypus +/ Wingelmüller det. / C. n. sp. bei +olens Merklii +m. ... Merkl ...” was remounted, labeled “Michael Košťál reprep. 2012”and designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus merkli +Stierlin + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus merkli Stierlin Michael Košťál +des. 2012 [printed red label]”. A male labeled “ +Türkei +/ coll.Stierlin / +Syntypus +/ Wingelmüller det. / olens v. Merkl wohl Typen Stierl.” was remounted, dissected for genitalia and labeled as +paralectotype +of + +C. merkli +Stierlin + +accordingly. A male bearing labels “ +Türkei +/ coll. Stierlin / +Syntypus +/ Wingelmüller det.” was also labeled as +paralectotype +of + +C. merkli +Stierlin + +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus parcenotatus + +was described from Akbes ( +Turkey +, formerly +Syria +) without an indication of specimen number. According to +Desbrochers des Loges (1895) +, this species should differ from + +C. olens + +by bigger and plumper size, from + +C. merkli + +by different shape of pronotum and more numerous black spots on elytra. In coll. Desbrochers ( +MNHN +), there are two specimens with a label “parcenotatus” handwritten by Desbrochers. We have remounted and dissected for genitalia a +4.54 mm +long, damaged male labeled “parcenotatus n. / Ex Musaeo Desbrochers 1914 / MUSÉUM PARIS COLL. DESBROCHERS” without a locality label, and designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus parcenotatus +Desbrochers des Loges + +by adding the label “ +Cionus parcenotatus Desbrochers Michael Košťál +des. 2014 [printed red label]”. The other specimen, a clumped, probably female labeled “olens +Syrie +v. par- cenotatus / parcenotatus m. ...[illegible] / type”, plus other labels as in the +lectotype +, was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. Both specimens show no significant difference from + +C. merkli + +, the male genitalia correspond to those of this species. The +lectotype +and +paralectotype +are conspecific with the +lectotype +of + +C. merkli +Stierlin. We + +provided both specimens with labels “ +Cionus merkli Stierlin M. Košťál +det. 2014” accordingly. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund to subquadrate. +Head: +rostrum stout, long (l/ +w 5.2 +, Rl/Pl 1.4), black to dark brown; in lateral view very slightly curved, of same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly tapered to apex, lower outline shortly before apex with sharp incision; in dorsal view of same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly narrowed to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part slightly dorsoventrally flattened; texture and vestiture as in + +C. olens + +. Head between eyes very narrow, of 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes as in + +C. olens + +, slightly less broadly rounded. Antennae of same color and insertion site as in + +C. olens + +; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club as in + +C. olens + +. +Pronotum: +black to dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/ Pw 0.74), punctation, vestiture and outline as in + +C. olens + +, in lateral view in basal half flat, then moderately gradually falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +as in + +C. olens + +. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. olens + +. +Elytra: +dark brown to black, in basal 2/3 very slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical part very broadly evenly rounded, subparallel slightly elongate (El/Ew 1.17), widest at about 1/3 of elytral length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.50), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, with shallow wide indistinct posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstriae, striae, maculae and vestiture as in + +C. olens + +except erect seta-like scales longer, preapical macula smaller to reduced or missing, recumbent to subrecumbent scales on average thinner and longer. +Venter: +as in + +C. olens + +except slightly deeper and finely transversally ribbed impression on ventrites 1 and 2. +Legs: +as in + +C. olens + +except markedly larger profemoral teeth. +Penis: +Figs 55 +d–f, as in + +C. olens + +except on average slenderer apical part of body of penis. + +Female. Rostrum slightly more curved, length and antennal insertion approximately as in male. Ventrites 1 and 2 slightly convex. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.87–4.98 mm +, +♀♀ +4.19–5.07 mm +. The variability is similar to that of + +C. olens + +and concerns the same characters. The preapical and rarely the dorsal elytral macula are reduced or missing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by fully concealed elytral integument, considerably long erect seta-like scales on all interstriae, larger profemoral teeth, relatively long pronotum and short elytra, pronotum in lateral view gradually, not abruptly falling to anterior margin, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus merkli + +is undoubtedly most closely related to + +C. olens + +, from which it differs by larger profemoral teeth, shorter elytra, on average larger body size, pronotum in lateral view gradually falling to anterior margin, and on average more elongate apical part of body of penis. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected series of specimens in +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Macedonia +and +Greece +on large + +Verbascum + +species, predominantly sitting in first-year rosettes of leaves. + + + + +Distribution. +Macedonia +, continental +Greece +, Samos Island, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Jordan +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +and +Iran +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +490 specimens +from all above reported countries except +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDD4C59FF4031F6336EB777.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDD4C59FF4031F6336EB777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417b349356f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDD4C59FF4031F6336EB777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +56. + +Cionus pulverosus +Guérin-Méneville, 1833 + + + + + + + +Figs 56 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus pulverosus +Guérin-Méneville, 1833 + +: pl. 38. + +Reitter, 1904: 59 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 214 + +; + +1921: 109 + +; + +1937: 196 + +. + +Smreczyński, 1976: 61 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus pulverosus impunctatus +Gyllenhal, 1838: 733 + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 59 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 215 + +; + +1921: 109 + +; + +1937: 196 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +( + +Cionus inpunctatus + +) (syn. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus inpunctatus + +). + + + + + +Cionus pulverosus albopubens + +Reitter, 1904: 59 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 215 + +; + +1921: 109 + +; + +1937: 196 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +(syn. n.). + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Cionus pulverosus densenotatus + +Reitter, 1904: 59 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 214 + +; + +1921: 109 + +; + +1937: 196 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. Alonso- Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186. +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kerkyra +( +Greece +) + +. + + +Type series. +According to the original description, the species was described from the Greek island Kerkyra (“Corcyra”). In coll. Schoenherr ( +NHRS +), where species described by Guérin-Méneville are deposited, under the name + +Cionus pulverosus + +, there are a conspecific couple of + +Cionus + +specimens. A +3.25 mm +long male with missing left posterior leg labeled “ + +/ 89 /Ins. Corcyra. / Schuppel. / 73 / Typus” was designated as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus pulverosus +Guérin-Méneville + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus pulverosus Guérin-Méneville M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2018 [printed red label]”. A female labeled “ + +/ Corfu. Mannerh: / 74 / +Allotypus +” was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus impunctatus + +was described as a variety γ of + +C. pulverosus + +from “Dalmatia” named “ +Cionus impunctatus +” in the original description by Gyllenhal (1838). The only differences given are the absence of dorsal and preapical elytral maculae, and black rostrum stating “Ut α, sed immaculatus, rostro piceo”, which entirely fall into the large intraspecific variability of + +C. pulverosus + +. In spite of the fact that we could not find the +type +, there is no doubt that + +C. impunctatus + +is a junior synonym of + +C. pulverosus + +. + + + + + +Cionus pulverosus +v. +albopubens + +was described from +Armenia +, “Arexesthal bei Ordubad”, without mentioning the number of specimens. In coll. Reitter (HNHM), there is a +3.07 mm +long, well-preserved glued male corresponding to the original description labeled “Caucasus Araxesthal Leder. Reitter. / +Holotypus +1904 +Cionus pulverosus var. albopubens Reitter +/ +pulverosus v. albopubens +m. 1904. Type [Reitter´s handwriting]/ Coll. Reitter”. We designated this specimen as the +lectotype +of + +C. pulverosus +v. +albopubens +Reitter + +by adding the printed red label “LECTOTY- PUS +Cionus pulverosus v. albopubens Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. + + + +Cionus pulverosus +v. +densenotatus + +was described from +Armenia +( +Yerevan +) based on two specimens. In coll. Reitter (HNHM), there is a glued, well-preserved, +3.81 mm +long female with missing left posterior tarsus corresponding to the original description labeled “ +Eriwan +1898 Korb / Transkaukasus / +Holotypus +1904. + +Cionus pulverosus var. densenotatus Reitter +/ +pulverosus v. densenotatus +m. [Reitter´s handwriting] / Coll. Reitter”. We designated this specimen as the +lectotype +of + +C. pulverosus +v. +densenotatus +Reitter + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus pulverosus v. densenotatus Reitter Michael Košťál +des. 2013”. Both above mentioned +lectotypes +are consubspecific with the +lectotype +of + +C. pulverosus +Guérin-Méneville + +and were labeled accordingly “ +Cionus pulverosus Gyllenhal Michael Košťál +det. 2013”. + + +Redescription. +Male. Body moderately stout, subparallel to subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/ +w 4.4 +, Rl/Pl 1.35), brown to dark brown; in lateral view moderately, slightly unevenly curved with hump shortly before antennal insertion, in basal part of same width, in apical part abruptly narrowed and then slightly tapered to apex; in dorsal view same width from base to apex, in basal part almost round in cross-section, in apical part markedly dorsoventrally flattened; except apical and preapical part densely, moderately longitudinally punctured, in preapical part punctures round and sparse, at apex with relatively large median smooth shiny area; scales similar to those in + +C. olens + +. Head between eyes very narrow, of about 0.3 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 twice or more as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, more than twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, light brown thin hairs and sparse, erect, light brown, relatively short sensilla. +Pronotum: +blackish-brown, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.61), semidensely finely evenly punctured, punctures round, of approximately equal size, spaces between punctures larger or equal to puncture diameter; vestiture as in + +C. olens + +but scales shorter (l/w 5–7); widest at base, then subparallel to broadly rounded, in anterior part more markedly narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view flat in basal half, then gradually rounded, moder- ately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, relatively shallow semicircular emargination, bounded by small shiny tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +subtriangular with round apex, covered with same +type +of scales as on elytra, densely punctured to rugulose. +Elytra: +brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel to slightly rounded, in apical part broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.23), widest at about half of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.57), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, without distinct posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 at 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing small subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae subrecumbent except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with sparsely, unevenly distributed patches of black scales, without patches of light scales; striae shallow, formed by single rows of confluent punctures; entire surface covered with dense, recumbent to elongate (l/w 4–7), yellowish scales completely concealing integument; interstriae with uneven rows of erect, yellowish and very sparsely intermixed black seta-like scales being equally long as or moderately longer than width of interstriae. +Venter: +vestiture as in + +C. olens + +except for scales shorter and more densely covering median longitudinal part; mesosternal process as in + +C. olens + +; metasternum markedly concave, densely transversally punctured; ventrite 1 with deep impression, ventrite 2 anteriorly with shallow impression, punctured, with hair-like scales; ventrite 1 2.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.5 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +dark brown to reddish-brown, profemora with very small teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp triangular teeth; covered with subrecumbent, semidensely evenly arranged (femora) and with suberect, yellowish elongate scales (tibiae), tarsomeres 2–3 with suberect seta-like whitish scales, onychia with recumbent to subrecumbent, whitish hair-like scales; protarsal onychia as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws thinner and of half length of their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 56 +d–f, its body medium long, sinuate at sides, tapered to apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.39), antennae inserted shortly beyond mid-length of rostrum, apical part of rostrum moderately broadened towards apex. Ventrites 1 and 2 convex. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +2.71–3.76 mm +, +♀♀ +2.91–4.09 mm +. Very variable species in the color of rostrum and legs being from reddish-brown to almost black, and in the size of both black tomentous elytral maculae, which are always small but in some specimens tiny to missing, elytral pattern of black scale patches, which vary from relatively numerous to absent. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by completely concealed elytral integument, erect seta-like scales on all interstriae, relatively large shiny medial area at apex of rostrum, small body size, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. olens + +and + +C. merkli + +, from which it differs by remarkable smaller body size, parallel or slightly broadened apical part of rostrum, drop-like shiny area on apex of rostrum, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected this species from various unidentified, mostly racemose + +Verbascum + +species. + + + + +Distribution. +From +Austria +and +Hungary +to the Balkans ( +Croatia +, +Albania +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +, +Montenegro +, +Greece +), +Turkey +and +Armenia +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined more than +660 specimens +from above mentioned countries except +Albania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDE4C67FF4037E3329BB198.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDE4C67FF4037E3329BB198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977074548a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFDE4C67FF4037E3329BB198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +57. + +Cionus wittei +Kirsch, 1881 + + + + + + + +Figs 57 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus wittei + +Kirsch, 1881: 8 + + +. + +Reitter, 1904: 58 + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 219 + +; + +1921: 109 + +; + +1937: 201 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. Alonso- Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Jaffa +( +Israel +) + +. + + +Type series. +In coll. MTD, there are a couple of specimens labeled “Jaffa Kirsch / Typus! / Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden”. As the author did not indicate the +holotype +in the original description, we remounted a +4.42 mm +long, well-preserved male and designated it as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus wittei +Kirsch + +by adding the printed red label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus wittei Kirsch Michael Košťál +des. 2014”. The female was labeled as +paralectotype +accordingly. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 6.3 +, Rl/Pl 1.21), black; in lateral view moderately unevenly curved, at antennal insertion somewhat broadened, somewhat more curved, of same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly tapered to apex; in dorsal view visibly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then subparallel to apex, in basal part markedly laterally constricted, in apical part slightly dorsoventrally flattened; confluently longitudinally punctured, at apex punctures distributed sparsely; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent to suberect, elongate grayish scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, suberect to erect, longer and thinner scales. Head between eyes relatively broad, of half rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown except black club and darkened distal funicular segments, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 almost twice, segment 2 three times as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, more than twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, thin brown hairs and sparsely distributed, erect pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.73), semidensely, very finely, evenly punctured, punctures tiny, round, of approximately equal size, spaces between punctures larger or of same width as puncture diameter; covered with densely arranged, variously oriented, subrecumbent to suberect, elongate (l/w 4–8), grayish scales; widest at base, in basal part moderately, in anterior part distinctly conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat, then falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with relatively narrow, sharply incised semicircular emargination without bounding tubercles, separated from coxae by very narrow strip of prosternum. +Scutellum: +triangular, with relatively sharp apex, covered with thin scales, densely punctured. +Elytra: +black to dark brown, in basal 2/3 moderately rounded, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.13), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.62), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with indistinct posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria +1 in +1/3 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing round to subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale bor- der; interstriae except perimacular areas of equal width; odd interstriae, especially in posterior part, with unevenly distributed, sparse large patches of black scales, without patches of light scales; striae shallow to indistinct, formed by confluently arranged, somewhat uneven single rows of punctures; entire surface covered with dense, recumbent to subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8), tipped grayish scales almost completely concealing integument; all interstriae with uneven rows of suberect to erect grayish, in black patches black seta-like scales being approximately as long as interstriae width. +Venter: +on sides densely covered with elongate whitish scales, in median longitudinal part with more sparsely distributed whitish hairs, without distinct clusters of scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, with shallow emargination at posterior margin, very densely punctured, with hairs; metasternum flat to concave in posterior part, transversally punctured and ribbed; ventrite 1 and anterior part of ventrite 2 with deep, relatively narrow, transversally confluently punctured impression; ventrite 1 almost twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.2 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black to dark brown, basal part of onychia and partially also tarsomere 3 lighter, profemora with small teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with very sharp subtriangular large teeth; femora covered with somewhat unevenly distributed subrecumbent grayish scales, tibiae with suberect grayish and rare intermixed black scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect whitish seta-like scales, onychia with recumbent, long whitish hairs; protarsal onychia slightly longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; protarsal lateral claws of almost half length of medial ones, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by approximately 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 57 +d–f, its body medium long, with slightly convergent sides, narrowly rounded at apex. + + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +4.04–4.56 mm +, +♀♀ +4.29–4.90 mm +. This species shows variability in the elytral pattern, especially in the number and size of patches of black scales on odd interstriae, and in the color of elytra and legs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, medium long, erect, seta-like scales on all elytral interstriae, subrotund short shape of elytra, grayish color of the vestiture, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus wittei + +is most closely related to + +C. merkli + +, from which it differs by distinctly shorter erect seta-like scales on elytra. + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Bulgaria +(Arkutino, Michurin, Boljarovo, Zvezdets, Primorsko, +Burgas +, +Varna +), +Turkey +(Menderes), +Lebanon +(Beyruth, +1 ♂ +ISZP), +Israel +(many places). + +Weill +et al. +(2011) + +reported additionally +Syria +. + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +68 specimens +from all localities mentioned above except +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE04C66FF40336F370BB7D2.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE04C66FF40336F370BB7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3005403b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE04C66FF40336F370BB7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +58. + +Cionus variegatus +( +Brullé, 1839 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 58 +a–f. + + + + + + +Mononyx variegatus +Brullé. 1839: 72 + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 227 + +( + +Cionus variegatus + +). + +Roudier, 1957: 46 + +( + +Cionus variegatus + +). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +( + +Cionus variegatus + +). + +Machado & Oromí, 2000: 228 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +( + +Cionus variegatus + +). + + + + + +Cionus luctuosus + +Boheman, 1845: 179 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 221 + +; + +1921: 110 + +; + +1937: 203 + +. + +Roudier, 1957: 46 + +. + +Machado & Oromí, 2000: 228 + +. (syn. n.). + +Caldara, 2013: 124 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Canary Islands + +. + + + + +Type +series. + +The species was described from “ +Canary Islands +” without giving an exact locality and the number of specimens. We did not find the +type +material in coll. +Brullé +( +MNHN +). However, a detailed original description referring to the peculiar black and white vestiture of + +C. variegatus +“Joli + +insecte varié de noir et de blanc...” leaves no doubt about the identity of the described taxon, which cannot be confused with any other weevil on the islands + +. + + +Synonyms. + +Cionus luctuosus + +was described from Tenerife based upon an unknown number of specimens. In coll. Schoenherr ( +NHRS +), where Boheman´s types are deposited, there is a pinned, +4.75 mm +long female labeled “1078 / Typus / Coll. Chevrol.”, which perfectly corresponds to the original descriptions of both + +Mononyx variegatus + +and + +Cionus luctuosus + +. Therefore, these two species are surely conspecific. We designated the female as the +lectotype +of + +Cionus luctuosus +Boheman + +by adding the label “ +LECTOTYPUS +Cionus luctuosus Boheman M.Košťál et R.Caldara +des.2011 [printed red label]” and identified the species as + +C. variegatus + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.9 +, Rl/Pl 1.46), black; in lateral view very slightly, somewhat unevenly curved, upper outline at antennal insertion slightly abruptly curved, lower outline evenly slightly curved, in basal part of same width from base to antennal insertion, in apical part tapered to apex; in dorsal view same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly broadened to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part dorsoventrally flattened; confluently, longitudinally punctured except smooth matt median longitudinal apical area; basal part with mostly upwardly oriented, recumbent, thin, whitish and brownish intermixed scales, in apical part with forwardly oriented, subrecumbent, long pale seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae black to blackish-brown, inserted at 2/3 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segment 1 1.5 ×, segment 2 more than three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club elongate, more than 2.5 × as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent thin pale and dark hairs, and sparse erect, relatively short pale sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.62), very densely punctured, punctures subrotund, of almost equal size, spaces between punctures considerably smaller than puncture diameter; semidensely covered with recumbent, slightly elongate black scales, on sides entirely covered with light scales, in mediobasal area with large, longitudinal medial band formed by recumbent whitish to yellowish elongate (l/w 4–6) scales; widest at base, subparallel to slightly convergent to half of pronotal length, then abruptly subconically narrowed to anterior margin, with shallow but distinct wide constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat, then abruptly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, deep subquadrate incision bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, with whitish scales similar to those in white elytral pattern, densely punctured. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 subparallel to slightly rounded, in apical third broadly slightly unevenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.25), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.69), humeri subrotund to subquadrate, moderately prominent, with posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 at about 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular area of approximately equal width; odd interstriae without patches of scales; striae shallow, formed by single, almost even rows of deep round punctures; entire surface completely covered with densely arranged, recumbent, moderately elongate black scales and recumbent elongate (l/w 3–6), whitish scales forming striking “black and white” pattern, large white areas almost confluently covering elytral sides including apex and dorsum, especially periscutellar area, with smaller white irregular maculae, both +types +of scales fully concealing elytral integument. +Venter: +unevenly densely covered with whitish hairs and broader scales, whitish to yellowish clusters of scales on metepisterna, sides of metasternum, sides of ventrite 2 and paramedially on ventrites 3–5; mesosternal process flat, posterior margin straightly truncated, covered with fine hairs, densely punctured to rugulose; metasternum concave, densely punctured, ventrite 1 with medium deep impression, ventrite 2 flattened, both ventrites punctured; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.9 of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black except brown claws, profemora without teeth, only with tuft of erect scales, mesofemora with small blunt, metafemora with slightly larger blunt teeth; femora covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, whitish and dark intermixed elongate scales forming incomplete to almost complete transverse whitish bands, tibiae covered with intermixed recumbent to suberect whitish and dark elongate scales, tarsi with suberect, thin, whitish seta-like scales except onychia being covered with recumbent, thin, whitish hairs; protarsal onychia shorter than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by about 1/4 shorter and indistinctly thinner than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 58 +d–f, its body relatively short, widest in middle, abruptly bluntly tapered to apex. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.77), in lateral view without abrupt curvature at antennal insertion, evenly moderately curved, of same width from base to apex, antennal insertion at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.98 - 4.62 mm +, +♀♀ +4.35–4.82 mm +. This species shows remarkable variability in the white elytral pattern in periscutellar and dorsal perimacular area. In some specimens the white spots are almost missing, whereas in others they are confluent, surrounding scutellum and dorsal macula. Otherwise, shape, texture and shape ratios are minimally variable. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus variegatus + +is very easily recognizable by completely concealed elytral integument, striking black and white elytral pattern, elongate antennal club, wider pronotum, reduced to absent femoral teeth, and shape of penis. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. griseus + +, from which it differs by more elongate antennal club, shorter pronotum, more striking elytral pattern, and penis shape. + + + + +Biological notes. +Stüben & Behne (2013) +reported this species from Gomera on + +Verbascum virgatum +Stokes + +, which surely concerns the nutritional feeding of imagoes. In the same paper the authors report + +Scrophularia + +sp. as a collecting plant from several places in Gomera. Subsequently, +Stüben & Behne (2015) +reported + +S. glabrata +Aiton + +as a collecting plant from two localities on La Palma (718 and +1362 m +a. s. l.) and mentioned also + +S. smithii langeana +(Bolle) Dalgaard + +as a host plant. According to +Bramwell & Bramwell (1990) +, + +S. glabrata + +occurs at high elevations of + +1,600 +–2,400 +m + +a. s. l. whereas + +S. smitghii langeana + +is found in elevations up to +800 m +a. s. l. Therefore, and based on numerous specimens examined by us exclusively from lower elevations, e.g. one male from Tenerife collected on “ + +S. smithii + +” at +800 m +a. s. l. (MZLU), the above mentioned observations indicate that the true host plant of + +C. variegatus + +is probably + +S. smithii langeana + +with uncertain monophagy. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to the +Canary Islands +(Tenerife, Gomera and La Palma). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +67 specimens +from all three Islands. Tenerife (Las Mercedes, Mt. Aguirre), Gomera (El Cedro, Monte El Cedro, Espigon de Ibosa), La Palma (unspecified localities). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE04C67FF4030463641B0E1.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE04C67FF4030463641B0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5d97b83e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE04C67FF4030463641B0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus variegatus + +group + + + +Pronotum and elytra very densely covered with recumbent, relatively short scales, in some parts of pronotum and elytra of light, and in others of black color, forming irregular striking bicolored pattern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE14C65FF4037823635B600.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE14C65FF4037823635B600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bbc9df5723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE14C65FF4037823635B600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +59. + +Cionus griseus +Har. +Lindberg, 1958 + + + + + + + +Figs 59 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus griseus +Har. + +Lindberg, 1958: 74 + + +. + +Machado & Oromí, 2000: 228 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Canary Islands + +. + + +Type +series. + +In +coll. +Lindberg +( +MZHF +), despite of kind assistance of Museum staff, we could not find the +type + + + +material of + +C. griseus + +. However, according to the relatively precise original description stating “Körper schwarz, dicht mit anliegenden grauweissen schmalen Schuppen bekleidet. Halschild klein, schwarz, fast dreieckig...” it was possible to assign the description of + +C. griseus + +to the taxon as currently understood. + + +Synonyms. +None. Based on sequencing of solely one mitochondrial DNA fragment COI, +Stüben & Behne (2015) +assumed that + +C. griseus + +could be a junior synonym of + +C. variegatus + +without having established a taxonomic act of synonymization. This is in contradiction with several clear morphological differences and different ecology of both species. Therefore, we do not agree with their proposed synonymy. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium stout, suboval. +Head: +rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/ +w 5.5 +, Rl/Pl 1.33), black; in lateral view slightly, evenly curved, in basal part of same width from base to antennal insertion, then very slightly tapered to apex; in dorsal view as in + +C. variegatus + +except slightly laterally constricted basal part; texture and vestiture as in + +C. variegatus + +. Head between eyes and eyes as in + +C. variegatus + +. Antennae as in + +C. variegatus + +except much shorter, hardly twice as long as wide spindle-shaped club. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.67), densely punctured, punctures subrotund, of moderately unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; on sides and along midline in entire length densely covered with subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6), yellowish scales, light scaled areas forming two irregularly delimited lateral and one medial bands, rest of pronotal surface covered with subrecumbent, short elongate black scales; widest at base, conically moderately narrowed to shortly before half of its length, then more distinctly narrowed to anterior margin, with shallow indistinct constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat, then moderately falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +as in + +C. variegatus + +. +Scutellum: +as in + +C. variegatus + +. +Elytra: +black, shaped as in + +C. variegatus + +(El/Ew 1.22), at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.62), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 shortly before 1/3 of medial length moderately broadened, in preapical area very slightly broadened, interstria 2 on dorsum slightly narrowed and constricted laterally, in preapical area of same width, straight, encompassing small subrotund dorsal macula and almost concealed preapical black tomentous area without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae without patches of scales; striae as in + +C. variegatus + +; entire surface completely covered in major part with densely arranged, overlapping, recumbent, elongate (l/w 3–5) yellowish scales, in minor part with recumbent, shortly elongate black scales forming irregular black pattern on dorsum and humeri, both +types +of scales fully concealing elytral integument. +Venter: +as in + +C. variegatus + +except transversally ribbed part of metasternum and markedly more dense scales on sides. +Legs: +as in + +C. variegatus + +except always complete transverse band on profemora and more abundant yellow scales. +Penis: +Figs 59 +d–f, as in + +C. variegatus + +except tipped and sinuate apex in lateral view. + +Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.63), antennal insertion at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws of approximately equal length. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.55–4.29 mm +, +♀♀ +3.79–4.40 mm +. + +Cionus griseus + +shows an enormous variability in the scale pattern on pronotum and elytra. The elytra can be almost completely yellow, with no dorsal and preapical maculae, or black spotted to black marbled with about 10% black portion of the entire elytral surface. The preapical macula in many specimens is absent or strongly reduced. The shape and the texture of pronotum, elytra and legs are not markedly variable. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus griseus + +is easily recognizable by completely concealed elytral integument, short, spindleshaped antennal club, elongate pronotum, reduced or missing femoral teeth, and penis shape. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is most closely related to + +C. variegatus + +, from which it differs by markedly shorter antennal club, hardly twice as long as wide, longer pronotum, reduced black elytral pattern, shorter and broader yellowish scales on elytra, and tipped and sinuate penis in lateral view. + + + + +Biological notes. +This is a common but endemic montane to subalpine species living on + +Scrophularia glabrata + +at elevations of approximately 1,500 to more than +2,000 m +a. s. l. The first author collected a series of specimens on + +S. glabrata + +at elevations of + +1,600 +–2,000 +m + +a. s. l. in Tenerife. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cionus griseus + +is endemic to the island Tenerife ( +Canary Islands +). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +We examined +75 specimens +from Tenerife. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE34C63FF403022373AB55D.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE34C63FF403022373AB55D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b32be68e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE34C63FF403022373AB55D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +60. + +Cionus latefasciatus +Voss, 1956 + + + + + + + +Figs 60 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus latefasciatus + +Voss, 1956: 15 + + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mt. Tsurugi +( +Japan +, +Shikoku +, +Tokushima +) + +. + + +Type series. + +In +coll. +Voss +( +ZMUH +), there are a couple of pinned specimens fully corresponding morphologically and by labeling to the original description. +We +dissected and remounted a slightly damaged (missing right medial and posterior leg and left pro- and mesotarsus), +3.72 mm +long male labeled “Japan, Shikoku Mt. Tsurugisan Tokushima-ken / + +28.VII.1949 + +coll. +M. Chujô +/ [illegible Japanese, folded] / Mt. Tsurugi-san Tokushima-ken Shikoku, +JAPAN + +28.VII.1949 + +Coll. M.-T. CHŰJÔ [folded] / +Holotypus +Cionus +latefas-ciatus m. [red label]”.This specimen is indicated in the original description as “Typus!” and should be regarded as the +holotype + +. + +The +other specimen, a female labeled “Japan, Shikoku Mt. Tsurugi-san / +Tokushima Pref. +/ + +25.VII.1954 + +coll. +M. Chujô +/ Mt. Tsurugi-san +Tokushima Pref. +Shikoku, +JAPAN + +25.VII.1954 + +Coll. M. CHÛJÔ[folded] / Paratypoid +Cionus +late-fas- ciatus m. [red label]” is regarded as a +paratype + +. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subglobose. +Head: +rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/ +w 4.2 +, Rl/Pl 1.60), black; in lateral view markedly evenly curved with slight angle along upper-margin at antennal insertion, of same width from base to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; densely longitudinally punctured, feebly carinated at antennal insertion, with smooth medial area at apex; in basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, recumbent, whitish and dark brown scales, in apical part with subrecumbent, forwardly oriented, relatively short seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of less than 0.5 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, flat.Antennae brown with darkened club, inserted beyond 2/3 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 wider than segment 2, segments 1 and 2 twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subglobose; club spindle-shaped, twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent pale hairs and sparse, erect whitish sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, wider than long (Pw/Pl 0.63), sparsely, very finely punctured, punctures subrotund, unevenly densely distributed, spaces between punctures larger than puncture diameter; on disc sparsely, on sides densely covered with recumbent, elongate (w/l 6–8) whitish scales; widest at base, in basal part moderately narrowed, in anterior part slightly abruptly, more conically narrowed to anterior margin, with shallow wide constriction, in lateral view in basal part flat, then gradually rounded and falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with semicircular deep emargination bounded by sharp edges, from coxae separated by very narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +triangular, covered with narrow whitish scales, punctured. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 moderately rounded, in apical 1/3 broadly evenly rounded, subglobose, short (El/Ew 1.06), widest at about half of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.67), humeri subrotund, prominent, with posthumeral impression; convex on disc; interstria 1 at about 1/3 of medial length moderately, in preapical area indistinctly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths on dorsum moderately, in preapical area indistinctly narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing longitudinally oval dorsal and irregular preapical black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width, in middle of elytral length odd interstriae wider than even ones, interstria 3, 5 and +7 in +posterior half slightly vaulted; odd interstriae except white scaled parts with alternating black and whitish, unevenly distributed patches of scales; striae shallow, formed by irregular single rows of medium large, deep, semidensely arranged punctures; anterior and posterior third with broad white bands formed by densely arranged, recumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6) white scales, anterior white band on interstriae 1–2 emarginate, posterior band projecting anteriorly, transverse medial part on odd interstriae with alternating patches of black and white scales, even interstriae covered with recumbent elongate brown scales, elytral integument on white bands and odd interstriae completely, in medial part of elytra on even interstriae almost completely concealed. +Venter: +metepisterna and lateral parts of metasternum densely, median longitudinal part and ventrites sparsely covered with recumbent elongate whitish scales, mesosternal process flat, broad, with almost straightly truncated posterior margin, scaled, punctured; metasternum slightly concave, semidensely punctured; ventrite 1 with very shallow impression, ventrite 2 flat, both punctured; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.3 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined slightly shorter than ventrite 5. +Legs: +femora blackish, tibiae and tarsi dark brown, all femora, especially meso- and metafemora, with large subtriangular sharp teeth; femora covered with unevenly distributed, recumbent to subrecumbent, whitish and sparse brownish elongate scales forming three well visible transverse white bands, tibiae covered with subrecumbent whitish and sparse brownish scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect, onychia with subrecumbent whitish seta-like scales and hairs, tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal claws of approximately equal length, connate almost in their entire length, meso- and metatarsal medial claws shorter than their pair-claws. +Penis: +Figs 60 +d–f, its body medium long, with subparallel sides, slightly sinuate and tapered at apex. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.62). Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long. + +Variability +. Length +♂♂ +3.53–3.99 mm +, +♀♀ +3.76–3. 85 mm +. The few specimens examined do not show consid- erable differences. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus latefasciatus + +is characterised by two broad transverse, irregularly delimited bands of white scales in anterior and posterior third of elytra. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is rather peculiar among the Palaearctic + +Cionus + +. In eastern provinces of +China +, a slightly different form occurs, which highly probably falls into the variability range, similarly as in + +C. tamazo + +. At the first look, + +C. latefasciatus + +can be confused with + +Stereonychus hemileucus +Wingelmüller, 1915 + +, which differs by the main generic character, namely one tarsal claw on all legs in both sexes and, moreover, larger size and different elytral pattern only seemingly similar to + +C. latefasciatus +. + + + + + +Biological notes. +Biology unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +, +China +, according to +Legalov & Sergeev (2018) +newly found in the Far East of the +Russian Federation +( +Primorsky Krai +, Furugelm Island). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. + +China +: +Zhejiang +, +Jinhua +, + + +3. v. +2005 + + +, 360 m, +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE34C64FF4031F63771B1B5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE34C64FF4031F63771B1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1741ce641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE34C64FF4031F63771B1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus latefasciatus + +group + + + +Elytra with two broad transverse, irregularly delimited white scale bands in their anterior and posterior third. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE44C61FF40345231F7B051.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE44C61FF40345231F7B051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f616a2755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE44C61FF40345231F7B051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + +61. + +Cionus helleri +Reitter, 1904 + + + + + + + +Figs 61 +a–f. + + + + + + +Cionus helleri + +Reitter, 1904: 56 + + +. + +Wingelmüller, 1914: 182 + +; + +1921: 104 + +; + +1937: 161 + +. + +Zumpt, 1937: 222 + +. + +Caldara, 2013: 123 + +. + + +Alonso-Zarazaga +et al. +, 2017: 185 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Japan + +. + + +Type series. +The original description refers to a single male specimen from +Japan +given for description to E. Reitter by K. M. Heller from MTD. In coll. Faust ( +MTD +), there is a well-preserved, +4.76 mm +long specimen labeled “typus! / +Japan +...[illegible] / Coll. J. Faust Ankauf 1900 / Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden / +C. Helleri +m Type–1904,”. We remounted this specimen, dissected its genitalia and realized that it is a female. For clarity, we provided this specimen with a label “ +HOLOTYPUS +Cionus helleri Reitter M.Košťál et R.Caldara +vid. 2017 [printed red label]”. + + +Synonyms. +None. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body stout, subrotund. +Head: +rostrum stout, medium long (l/ +w 3.5 +, Rl/Pl 1.20), black; in lateral view clearly, at upper outline almost evenly curved, in basal part very slightly narrowed to antennal insertion, in apical part moderately narrowed to apex; in dorsal view moderately broadened from base to apex, in basal part slightly laterally constricted, in apical part dorsoventrally flattened; longitudinally, densely punctured except median longitudinal smooth area at apex; basal part with upwardly oriented, recumbent to subrecumbent, thin, whitish hair-like scales, apical part with subrecumbent, forwardly oriented, relatively short whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes very narrow, of not more than 0.2 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, broadly rounded, slightly protruding from head outline. Antennae black to dark brown, inserted at 2/3 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 almost, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club spindle-shaped, slightly more than twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent and subrecumbent, thin, dark and pale hairs, and sparse, erect light sensilla. +Pronotum: +black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.68), unevenly densely punctured, punctures subrotund, of slightly unequal size, spaces between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter; unevenly densely covered with subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–7), intermixed white and gingery scales; widest at base, very slightly conically narrowed to half of its length, then abruptly concavely narrowed to anterior margin, with striking bulge in middle and two smaller lateral tubercles, in lateral view in basal half flat, then abruptly falling to anterior margin. +Prosternum: +anterior margin with sharply incised, semicircular emargination not bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by very narrow prosternal area. +Scutellum: +subtriangular, blunt at apex, covered with gingery and more sparse white scales, punctured. +Elytra: +black, in basal 2/3 moderately rounded, in apical part broadly slightly unevenly rounded, short (El/Ew 1.12), widest shortly before half of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.67), humeri subquadrate, distinctly prominent, with marked posthumeral impression; strongly convex on disc; interstria 1 narrow, flat, at 2/3 of medial length and in preapical area with longitudinal narrow patches of dense, moderately elongate gingery scales, without broadening, with strip of dark scales between gingery patches; interstriae of markedly different width, even ones reduced to sinuous, unevenly narrow to invisible among punctures forming striae; odd interstriae, especially interstria 3 and +5 in +anterior part markedly vaulted, with variously large, unevenly distributed alternating patches of whitish and black scales; striae indistinct, formed by irregular single rows of very large, deep, very densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with small thin, tipped, recumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6) intermixed white and gingery hair-like scales leaving majority of integument visible. +Venter: +covered with semidensely arranged, subrecumbent, thin, hair-like scales except metepisterna, lateral parts of metasternum and margins of ventrites 3 and 4 covered with dense, recumbent, shortly elongate gingery scales; mesosternal process slightly convex, very broad, emarginate at posterior margin, covered with whitish hair-like scales, transversally ribbed; metasternum flat to slightly convex, with paramedial protruding tubercles, transversally ribbed, ventrite 1 with broad, subtriangular impression anteriorly and laterally bounded by linear elevation, ventrite 2 with shallow impression bounded laterally by two distinct tubercles, both ventrites finely transversally ribbed and punctured; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 5.2 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5. +Legs: +black except brown claws, profemora with sharp subtriangular teeth, meso- and metafemora with protruding sharpened teeth; protibiae without mucro, mesotibiae at apex with large sharp mucro, metatibiae with smaller inwardly oriented sharp mucro; femora and tibiae covered with subrecumbent to suberect white, gingery and black elongate scales, on femora indistinctly clustered into feeble transverse bands, tarsi on tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect, onychia with recumbent, long, hair-like whitish and sparsely intermixed dark seta-like scales; anterior onychia of same length as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, anterior tarsomere 1 with downwardly oriented spine, tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws of equal length. +Penis: +Figs 61 +d–f, its body medium long, lancet-like shaped, tipped at apex. + +Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Rl 1.25), in lateral view more apparently narrowed from base to apex, antennal insertion closer to mid-length of rostrum, at about 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Protarsal segment 1 and apices of meso- and metatibiae without spine or mucro. + +Variability. +Length +♂♂ +3.82–5.29 mm +, +♀♀ +4.36–5.43 mm +. This species does not show remarkable variability except for the body size. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cionus helleri + +is characterised by large size, visible elytral integument and characters unique in Palaearctic species i. e. three tubercles on pronotum, spines on anterior tarsomere 1 and mucronate apices of meso- and metatibiae in males. + + +Comparative notes. + +Cionus helleri + +belongs to a monotypic morphological group unique among Palaearctic species, without close relatives. + + + + +Biological notes. +The first author collected three specimens in +Japan +(Honshu, Kamikawa pr. Ichikawa, + +21. v. +2014 + +, 600 m +1 ♂ +; Honshu, Nagashino pr. Toyokawa, + +20.v. +2014 + +, 100 m +2 ♀♀ +) by beating a blue blossoming treegrown + +Paulownia + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +, +China +(eastern provinces). + + + + +Non-type specimens examined. +Additionally to the above mentioned specimens from Honshu, we examined +42 specimens +. + +JAPAN +: + +Shikoku, Mt. Otaki, + +Tokushima Pref. +, + +2.viii.1972 + +, +M. Yoshida +leg. ( +2 ♂♂ +CA +) + +; + +Honshu +, +Heta +pass, +Izu-Toi + +, + +Shizuoka Pref. +, + +13.vi.2010 + +, +Y. Notsu +leg. ( +1 ♂ +CA +) + +; + + +CHINA +: + +Jiangxi +, +Jinggang Shan Mts. +, +Jinggangshan Zhufeng +, + + +29.iv. +2011 + + +, 805 m, +M. Fikáček +& +J. Hájek +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Guangxi +, +Shengtang Mt. +, +Jinxiu +, +Laibin +, + + +19.v. +1999 + + +, 700 m, ( +IZCAS +) + +; + +Fujian +, +Laizhou +, +Yanping +, +Nanping +, + +29.v.1981 + +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +Fujian +, +Fu´an +, +Ningde +, + +1.vi.1981 + +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +Guangxi +, +Longsheng +, +Guilin +, + +10.v.1983 + +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE44C63FF40350A3109B5A5.xml b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE44C63FF40350A3109B5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74fa857aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FFE44C63FF40350A3109B5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) + + + +Author + +Košťál, Michael + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-10 + + +4631 + + +1 + + +1 +144 + + + +journal article +26241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1 +ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867 +1175-5326 +3294117 +219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA + + + + + + + +Cionus helleri + +group + + + +Size large, elytral integument visible among scales, pronotum with three tubercles, males with anterior tarsomere 1 with spine and mucronate apices of meso- and metatibiae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB401F34FF1DBF020386FD80.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB401F34FF1DBF020386FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43913a78845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB401F34FF1DBF020386FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana hypha +Chu & Wang, 1988 + + + + +Figs 13–14, 65 + + + + +Tridrepana hypha + +Chu & Wang, 1988 + + +, +Acta Entom. Sinica +, 31 (2): 206, fig. 4, pl.1: 7. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Yunnan +: Lushui. (IZCAS) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is close to + +T. finita + +on the wing pattern but larger. Two brownish black spots are present under M +3 +and CuA +1 +near the lower angle of the cell on the forewing, instead of big grayish brown patches centered by dark spots as in + +T. finita + +; the postmedial line is thin and deeply wavy, nearly continuous. In the male genitalia, the two lobes of the uncus are triangular, with the lateral margins oblique, while in + +T. finita + +, the lobes of the uncus are nearly quadrate, with lateral sides nearly erect. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: +Lushui +, +Yaojiaping +, + +2500 m + +, + +4. +VI + + + +.1981, coll. +Wang Shuyong +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was dissected by the original authors. In the genitalia slide of the type, the aedeagus has accidentally been placed under the left side of the uncus and is partly covered by the uncus ( +Fig. 65 +). Fortunately the features of the aedeagus are recognizable. It is stout and small, lacking a spinose band inside; the cornuti are composed of a bundle of spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB401F35FF1DB9890330F974.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB401F35FF1DB9890330F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04186da7d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB401F35FF1DB9890330F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana subadelpha + +Song, Xue & Han, sp. nov. + + + +Figs 11–12, 63, 87 + + + +Description. +Head. Antenna fulvous, bipectinate in male. Frons brown in upper half, pale yellow below, smoothscaled. Labial palpus pale yellow, reaching frons in male. Vertex with anterior half brownish yellow, posterior half pale yellow. Thorax. Dorsum and legs pale yellow. Both mid and hind tibia in male with one pair of terminal spurs, outer spur shorter than inner one. Length of forewing: + +13 mm +. Wings: forewing apex moderately falcate, outer margin under apex slightly concave. Ground colour pale yellow. Forewing with brown crescent patch under apex, with one brownish black ovate spot inside; antemedial line grayish brown, punctuate; postmedial line brown, punctuate, bent inwards below M +1 +and outwards between M +2 +and CuA +2 +; discal spot and mid-cell spot grayish brown, posterodistal spot a white strip, ringed with brown; two big round grayish brown patches near lower angle of cell, below base of M +3 +and CuA +1 +, each with a dark brown ovate spot inside; fringes dark brown from apex to M +3 +, bright yellow below M +3 +. Hind wing with antemedial and postmedial lines similar to those of forewing, the latter strongly bent inwards under CuA +2 +; one small elongate pale grayish brown patch near lower angle of cell, a brown spot inside the patch between M +3 +and CuA +1 +; fringes bright yellow. Ventral side pale yellow, all markings indistinct. Venation. Forewing: R +2 +and R +3+4 +diverging from apex of areole, M +1 +stalked with lower margin of areole. Abdomen. Pale yellow. Male genitalia. Uncus sclerotized, bifurcate, each lobe with two parts, the inner half semicircular, the outer part broad, digitate and elongate. Socii sclerotized, digitate, slender. Median process of gnathos elliptical, covered with hair-like spines. Valva very short, digitate, terminal half with long and dense hairs. Saccus short, triangular. Anellus degenerate. Aedeagus stout, sclerotized posteriorly, cornuti fascicled strong spines. Female genitalia. Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species belongs to the + +sadana + +species group, and is close to + +T. sadana + +, + +T. finita + +, + +T. hypha + +and + +T. adelpha + +. On the wing pattern, the ground colour and the patches near the lower angle of the forewing cell in + +T. subadelpha + +are paler than in those four species; the forewing apex is less falcate than in + +T. sadana + +and + +T. adelpha + +. In the male genitalia, + +T. subadelpha + +is distinctive in that each lobe of the uncus divides into two parts, the inner semicircular and the outer extended into a digitiform process. The lobes of the uncus are not bifid in + +T. sadana + +( +Fig. 62 +), + +T. hypha + +( +Fig. 65 +) and + +T. finita + +( +Fig. 66 +). In addition, the median process of the gnathos is less broad and flat than in + +T. sadana + +. + +T. subadelpha + +is different from + +T. adelpha + +( +Figs 64 +, +88 +) in that: the uncus is deeply bifurcate, but just concave in + +T. adelpha + +; the inner half of the uncus lobe is semicircular, but truncate in + +T. adelpha + +; the outer branch is much longer and thicker, well extended beyond the inner half, with obtuse apex, but in + +T. adelpha + +the outer branch is distinctly smaller, and the apex is acute. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: +Baoshan +, +Baihualing +, + +1520 m + +, + +11–13.VIII.2007 + +, coll. +Wu Chunguang +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Yunnan +: +2♂ +, +Tengchong +, +Dahaoping +, + +2020m + +, + +5–7.VIII.2007 + +, coll. +Xue Dayong +, +Wu Chunguang +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The species name is combined from Latin prefix sub- and + +adelpha + +, in recognition of the similarity of its genitalia to + +T. adelpha + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F34FF1DBA8F03E0FB66.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F34FF1DBA8F03E0FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e42e77311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F34FF1DBA8F03E0FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana finita +Watson, 1957 + + + + +Figs 15–16, 66, 89 + + + + +Tridrepana finita + +Watson, 1957 + + +, + +Bull. Br. Mus. +nat. +Hist. + +(Ent.), 4: 480, figs 120–124, pl.3: 7. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Yunnan +: Lijiang. (ZFMK) + + + +Tridrepana adelpha +Swinhoe sensu +Chu & Wang, 1988 + +, +Acta Entom. Sinica +, 31 (2): 204. (part). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is close to + +T. sadana + +on the wing pattern (see diagnosis under that species). It is also close to + +T. rubromarginata + +. The subterminal line of the forewing is wavy, thin and indistinct in + +T. finita + +, but white and distinct in + +T. rubromarginata + +. On the forewing, a brown shadow from apex extending to the middle of the inner margin is present in + +T. rubromarginata + +but absent in + +T. finita + +. In the male genitalia, the posterior angle of the uncus is more pointed than that of + +T. rubromarginata + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: +Li-kiang +, + +9.VII.1934 + +, coll. +H. Höne +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +) + +; + +Li-kiang +, + +13.VII.1935 + +, coll. +H. Höne +, +1♀ +( +Allotype +) ( +ZFMK +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong +, + +2800 m + +, + +16–20.VII.1984 + +, coll. +Liu Dajun +, +2♂ + +; + +Lijiang +, +Botanic Garden +, + +3260 m + +, + + +15–20. +VI +.2009 + + +, coll. +Qi Feng +, +5♂ + +; + +Lijiang +, +Wenhai +, + +3097 m + +, + + +19. +VI +.2009 + + +, coll. +Yang Chao +, +2♂ + +; + +Lijiang +, +Ganheba +, + +3296 m + +, + + +23. +VI +.2009 + + +, coll. +Han Hongxiang +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Tibet +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F34FF1DBD300388F95B.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F34FF1DBD300388F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915916abc12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F34FF1DBD300388F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana rubromarginata +( +Leech, 1898 +) + + + + + + + + +Drepana rubromarginata +Leech, 1898 + +, +Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. +, 1898: 365. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Sichuan +, Pu-tsu-Fong. (BMNH) + +Iridrepana rubromarginata +: +Warren, 1922 + +, +in +Seitz, +Macrolepid. World +, 10: 465, pl.49: c. + + + +Tridrepana rubromarginata +: +Watson, 1957 + +, +Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. +(Ent.), 4: 484, figs 131–133. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is close to + +T. finita + +on the wing pattern and the male genitalia features (see diagnosis under that species). + +T. rubromarginata indica + +is distinguishable from the nominate subspecies by larger size, and some differences in the wing pattern and the male genitalia. In + +T. rubromarginata indica + +, the ground colour of the wings and the shadow on the forewing from apex to the middle of the inner margin is paler than in the nominate subspecies. The posterior margins of the uncus lobes are truncate, and their apical angles are less swollen than in the nominate subspecies. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F3BFF1DBF25021DFF6B.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F3BFF1DBF25021DFF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d8497272b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB411F3BFF1DBF25021DFF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana rubromarginata rubromarginata +( +Leech, 1898 +) + + + + +Figs 17–18, 67, 90, 110–111 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Gansu +: +Yongdeng +, +Liancheng Linchang +, +Tulugou +, + +2600 m + +, + +8.VII.2005 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Fujian +: +Sangang +, + +24. +V + + + +.1983, coll. +Wang Linyao +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong +, + +2900 m + + +, + + + + +3.VIII.1962 + +, coll. +Song Shimei +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +). +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Fujian +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB421F37FF1DBD8B0334F982.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB421F37FF1DBD8B0334F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926958580dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB421F37FF1DBD8B0334F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana arikana arikana +( +Matsumura, 1921 +) + + + + +Figs 5, 60, 84 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, Taiwan: 1954, +1♂ +( +BMNH +, photograph examined). +Distribution. +China ( +Taiwan) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB421F37FF1DBE8C0236F84A.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB421F37FF1DBE8C0236F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35488affc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB421F37FF1DBE8C0236F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana arikana falcipennis +( +Warren, 1922 +) + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Iridrepana falcipennis +Warren, 1922 + +, +in +Seitz, +Macrolepid. World +, 10: 464, pl.49: a. +Lectotype + +, +Bhutan +. (BMNH) + +Tridrepana falcipennis +: +Gaede, 1931 + +, +Lepid. Cat. +, 49: 29. + + + +Tridrepana arikana falcipennis +, +Watson, 1957 + +, +Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. +(Ent.), 4: 435. + + + + +Material examined. + +BHUTAN +, 1888, coll. +H. J. Elwes +1♂ +( +Lectotype +) ( +BMNH +, photograph examined) + +. + +CHINA +, +Guangdong +: +Shixing +, +Chebaling +, + +365–401 m + +, + +22–26.VII.2008 + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +5♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Guangxi +: +Jinxiu +, +Jinzhonggonglu +, + +1000 m + +, + +10–12. +V + + + +.1999, coll. +Han Hongxiang +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +), +Bhutan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB431F35FF1DBD63021AFE80.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB431F35FF1DBD63021AFE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c3a91547e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB431F35FF1DBD63021AFE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana sadana +( +Moore, 1865 +) + + + + +Figs 9–10, 62, 86, 108–109 + + + + +Drepana sadana + +Moore, 1865 + + +, +Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. +, 1865: 817. +Holotype + +, +India +: Darjeeling. ( +Collection +of +A. E. Russel. Lost. +) + + + +Platypteryx sadana +: +Kirby, 1892 + +, +Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. +: 733. + + + +Tridrepana sadana +: +Swinhoe, 1895 + +, +Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. +, 1895: 4. + + + +Iridrepana sadana +: +Warren, 1922 + +, +in +Seitz, +Macrolepid. World +, 10: 466, pl.49: c. + + + +Tridrepana adelpha +Swinhoe sensu +Chu & Wang, 1988 + +, +Acta Entom. Sinica +, 31 (2): 204. (part) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is close to + +T. finita + +on wing pattern but much bigger. It differs from that species in that the apex of the forewing is more falcate; the postmedial line is double below CuA +1 +; a pale gray terminal line is present; the patches between M +3 +and CuA +2 +, especially their dark center spots, are much smaller. In the male genitalia, two lobes of the uncus are nearly triangular, apart from each other, with the posterior margins oblique. But in + +T. finita + +, the lobes of the uncus are nearly quadrate and close to each other, with the posterior margins truncate. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Hubei +: +Xingshan +, +Longmengou +, + +1300 m + + +, + + +8.IX.1994 + +, coll. +Song Shimei +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Tibet +: +Zham +, + +2200 m + + +, + +6. +VI +.1981 + +, coll. +Hu Shengchang +, +1♂ +; +Zham +, + +2200–2400 m + +, 28. +V +, + + +3.VII.1975 + +, coll. +Huang Fusheng +& +Wang Ziqing +, +2♀ +; +Nyalam +, + +2250 m + + +, + +17. +V +.1974 + +, coll. +Zhang Xuezhong +, +2♂ +( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +, +Tibet +), +India +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +. + + + + +Remarks. +Chu & Wang (1988 +, +1991 +) recorded + +T. adelpha +Swinhoe + +from +Tibet +(Zham, Nyalam) and +Yunnan +(Lijiang). We have reexamined the materials labelled as “ + +adelpha + +”, and have concluded that the specimens from +Tibet +(Zham, Nyalam) are + +T. sadana +(Moore) + +, and the specimen from +Yunnan +(Lijiang) is + +T. finita +Watson. So + + +T. adelpha +Swinhoe + +is not at present known to occur in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB431F36FF1DB88A027AFCC6.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB431F36FF1DB88A027AFCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df11aacea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB431F36FF1DB88A027AFCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana arikana emina +Chu & Wang, 1988 + +stat. nov. + + + +Figs 7–8, 61, 85 + + + + +Tridrepana emina + +Chu & Wang, 1988 + + +, +Acta Entom. Sinica +, 31 (2): 205, fig. 3, pl.1: 6. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Hainan +. (IZCAS) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +T. arikana emina + +is similar to the other two subspecies on wing pattern. It differs from the nominate subspecies and + +T. arikana falcipennis + +by the slenderer and slightly longer saccus in the male genitalia. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: +Jianfeng +, + +20.III.1980 + +, coll. +Zhang Baolin +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +) + +; + +Wuzhishan +, +Shuiman +, + +730–900 m + +, + + +8–9. +V +.2007 + + +, coll. +Han Hongxiang +, +2♂ + +; + +Wuzhishan +, +Shuiman +, + +732 m + +, + +8–9.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♂ + +; + +Qiongzhong +, +Limushan +, + +656 m + +, + +30.XI.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♂ + +; + +Bawangling +, +Dong’er Linchang +, + +1015 m + +, + + +8–10. +V +.2007 + + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +1♂ + +; + +Bawangling +, +Dong’er Linchang +, + +1015 m + +, + +19–21.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +2♂ + +; + +Bawangling +, +Dongliu Linchang +, + +630–750 m + +, + +20.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♂ + +; + +Lingshui +, +Diaoluoshan +, + +920 m + +, + +29.III.2008 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun +, +2♂ + +; + +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, + +934 m + +, + +14–17.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +3♂ + +; + +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, + +982 m + +, + +23–26.XI.2008 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +12♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The type materials of + +T. emina + +include +three specimens +( +2♂ +1♀ +). After reexamining them we found that the +allotype +( + +) and +paratype +( +1♂ +) belong to + +T. fulvata brevis + +. The distribution record of + +T. emina + +from +Fujian +, which related to these specimens, should therefore be cancelled. After comparing the +holotype +of + +T. emina + +, the +lectotype +of + +T. arikana falcipennis + +, and material of + +T. arikana arikana + +, we found there is just a little difference on both the wing pattern and male genitalic features between them. The differences are not adequate to support specific status for + +T. emina + +. So we sink it to be a subspecies of + +T. arikana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB451F30FF1DBD0A024FF952.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB451F30FF1DBD0A024FF952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be05425a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB451F30FF1DBD0A024FF952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana fulvata +( +Snellen, 1876 +) + + + + + + + + +Drepana fulvata + +Snellen, 1876 + + +, +Tijdschr. Ent. +, 20: 19. +Holotype + +, +Indonesia +: +Java +. (BMNH) + + + +Platypteryx fulvata +: +Kirby, 1892 + +, +Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. +, p. 731. + + + +Tridrepana fulvata +: +Warren, 1903 + +, +Novit. Zool. +, 10: 346. + + + +Iridrepana fulvata +: +Warren, 1922 + +, +in +Seitz, +Macrolepid. World +, 10: 464, pl. 49: a. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +T. lunulata +Butler + +( +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Australia +) on both the wing pattern and the male genitalic features. It is different from the latter in the male genitalia as follows: the inner branch of the uncus is of similar width to the outer one, the saccus is long and narrow, the anellus becomes acute suddenly and with two small lateral processes on the posterior end; while in + +T. lunulata + +the inner branch of the uncus is much broader than the outer one, the saccus is triangular, the anellus is gradually pointed on the posterior end and without the lateral processes. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB451F37FF1DBF240403FD4F.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB451F37FF1DBF240403FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4982acc9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB451F37FF1DBF240403FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana fulvata brevis +Watson, 1957 + + + + +Figs 1–4, 59, 83, 106–107, 130 + + + + +Tridrepana fulvata brevis + +Watson, 1957 + + +, + +Bull. Br. Mus. +nat. +Hist. + +(Ent.), 4, 423, figs 4–6, 9. +Holotype + +, +India +: +Assam +: Khasis. (BMNH) + + + +Tridrepana emina +Chu & Wang, 1988 + +, +Acta Entom. Sinica +, 31 (2), 205. (part) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This subspecies is different from the nominate subspecies in that: both forks of the male uncus bend outwards; the valva is shorter and not reaching the apex of the uncus as in + +T. fulvata fulvata + +; the eighth sternite is not deeply concave as in + +T. fulvata fulvata + +; in the female genitalia, the dorsal lobe of the ostial segment is broader than that of + +T. fulvata fulvata + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +, +Assam +: +Khasis + +, + + +IX.1896 + +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +), +1♀ +( +Allotype +) ( +BMNH +, photographs examined) + +. + +CHINA +, +Shanghai +: no data, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Fujian +: +Mt. Wuyi + +, + +21. +V +.1983 + +, coll. +Wang Linyao +, +1♂ +; +Mt. Wuyi +, + +14. +V +.1983 + +, coll. +Wang Linyao +, +1♀ +( +Allotype +of + +T. emina + +); +Zhangzhou +, + +V +.1980 + +, coll. +Huang Bangkan +, +1♂ +; +Nanjing +, +Huboliao +, +Xiangxi +, + +195 m + +, + + +22–24.XI.2008 + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +8♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Hainan +: +Baoting +, + +80 m + + +, + +24. +V +.1973 + +, coll. +Chen Yixin +, +1♂ +( +Paratype +of + +T. emina + +); +Baoting +, + +80 m + +, + +23–24. +V +.1973 + +, coll. +Chen Yixin +, +2♂ +; +Touyuan +, +Hougang +, +Hongshulin +, + +1 m + +, + +23–24. +V +.2009 + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +& +Yan Keji +, +3♂ +1♀ +; +Qiongzhong +, +Limuling +, + +620 m + +, + +15. +V +.2007 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun +, +1♂ +; +Lingshui +, +Diaoluoshan +, + +929 m + +, + + +11–12.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♂ +; +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, + +934 m + + +, + + +14–17.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♂ +; +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, + +828 m + + +, + + +26–27.III.2008 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun +, +2♂ +; +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, +Tianchi +, + +982 m + + +, + + +23–26.XI.2008 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +6♂ +; +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, +Yulingu +, + +746 m + + +, + +19. +V +.2009 + +, coll. +Yan Keji +, +1♂ +; +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, +Tianchi +, + +828 m + +, + +20. +V +.2009 + +, coll. +Yan Keji +, +1♂ +; +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, +Mingfenggu +, + +983 m + +, + + +6.XII.2009 + +, coll. +Yang Chao +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Bubang +, + +700 m + + +, + + +14.IX.1993 + +, coll. +Cheng Xinyue +, +4♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shanghai +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +, Yunnan), +India +, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB481F3CFF1DB9720089F851.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB481F3CFF1DB9720089F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417b61e51fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB481F3CFF1DB9720089F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana flava flava +( +Moore, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 52–58 +, +80–82 +, +103–105 +, +127–129 +, +137 + + + + + +Tridrepana flava sinica + +Chu & Wang, 1988 + + +, +Acta Entom. Sinica +, 31 (2): 204, fig. 1, pl.1: 1. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Hainan +: Jianfeng. +syn. nov. + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +, +1♂ +( +BMNH +, photograph examined) + +. + +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +: +Dayu +, + +18.VII.1975 + +, coll. +Song Shimei +, +1♀ +( +Paratype +of + +T. flava sinica + +) + +; + +Jiulianshan +, + +28.VII.1975 + +, coll. +Song Shimei +, +1♂ +( +Paratype +of + +T. flava sinica + +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Fujian +: +Mt. Wuyi +, +Huangxizhou +, + +500 m + +, + +29.VII.2006 + +, coll. +Xie Juan +, +1♂ + +; + +Shanghang +, +Meihuashan +, +Mafang +, + +1081–1147 m + +, + +3–5.XI.2008 + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +2♂ + +; + +Wuping +, +Liangyeshan +, +Kongxia +, + +480– 627 m + +, + +17–19.XI.2008 + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Guangdong +: +Shixing +, +Chebaling +, + +365–401 m + +, + +22– 26.VII.2008 + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Hainan +: +Baisha +, +Yinggeling +, + +434 m + +, + +3–4.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♀ + +; + +Baisha +, +Hongkan Shuiku +, + +553 m + +, + + +3–5. +V +.2009 + + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +1♂ +3♀ + +; + +Baisha +, +Hongkan Shuiku +, + +531 m + +, + +23–25.XI.2009 + +, coll. +Yang Chao +, +1♂ + +; + +Baoting +, + + +24. +V +.1973 + + +. coll. +Chen Yixin +, +1♂ +( +Paratype +of + +T. flava sinica + +) + +; + +Wuzhishan +, +Shuiman +, + +730–900 m + +, + + +8. +V +.2007 + + +, coll. +Han Hongxiang +, +1♂ + +; + +Lingshui +, +Diaoluoshan +, + +920 m + +, + +30.III.2008 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun +, +1♂ + +; + +Jianfeng +, + +22.III.1980 + +, coll. +Zhang Baolin +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +and +paratype +of + +T. flava sinica + +) + +; + +Jianfengling +, +Tianchi +, + +828 m + +, + + +1–5. +V +.2007 + + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +1♀ + +; + +Ledong +, +Jianfengling +, + +934 m + +, + +14–17.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +2♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Guangxi +: +Jinxiu +, +Luoxiang +, + +400 m + +, + + +15. +V +.1999 + + +, coll. +Xiao Hui +, +1♂ + +; + +Fangcheng +, +Fulong +, + +500 m + +, + + +25. +V +.1999 + + +, +Yuan Decheng +, +1♀ + +; + +Napo +, +Beidou +, + +550 m + +, + + +22. +VI +.2000 + + +, coll. +Zhu Chaodong +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Pingbian +, +Daweishan +, + +1500 m + +, + + +18. +VI +.1956 + + +, coll. +Huang Keren +, +1♂ + +; + +Xishuangbanna +, +Bubang +, + +700 m + +, + +14.IX.1993 + +, coll. +Yang Longlong +, +1♂ + +( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangxi +, +Fujian +, +Taiwan +, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan), +India +, N. E. Himalaya. + + + + +Remarks. +Chu & Wang (1988) +described + +T. flava sinica + +based on +five males +and +one female +, which they designated as the +holotype +, +allotype +and +four paratypes +. However only the +holotype +and +two paratypes +can be found in the collection of IZCAS at present. The rest of the type series is missing. The external features of + +T. flava sinica + +are identical to those of + +T. flava flava + +. Its male genitalia are also identical to those of + +T. flava flava + +based on figures in +Watson (1957) +. The type localities of + +T. flava sinica + +( +Jiangxi +and +Hainan +Provinces, +China +) are partly sympatric with those of + +T. flava flava + +in +China +( +Fujian +, +Taiwan +, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Yunnan Provinces). We accordingly sink + +T. flava sinica + +in + +T. flava flava + +. + + +FIGURES 1–31. +Moth of + +Tridrepana + +. 1–4. + +T. fulvata brevis + +, 1–2, + +, 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3–4, + +, 3, dorsum; 4, venter; 5. + +T. arikana arikana + +, + +, dorsum; 6. + +T. arikana falcipennis +( +Lectotype +) + +, + +, dorsum; 7–8. + +T. arikana emina +( +Holotype +) + +, + +, 7, dorsum; 8, venter; 9–10. + +T. sadana + +, + +, 9, dorsum; 10, venter; 11–12. + +T. subadelpha + + +sp. nov. + +, + +, 11, dorsum; 12, venter; 13–14. + +T. hypha +( +Holotype +) + +, + +, 13, dorsum; 14, venter; 15–16. + +T. finita + +, + +, 15, dorsum; 16, venter; 17–18. + +T. rubromarginata rubromarginata + +, + +, 17, dorsum; 18, venter. 19–22. + +T. rubromarginata indica + +, 19–20, + +, 19, dorsum; 20, venter, 21–22, + +, 21, dorsum; 22, venter; 23. + +T. thermopasta +( +Holotype +) + +, + +, dorsum; 24. + +T. maculosa +( +Paratype +) + +, + +, dorsum; 25. + +T. fulva +( +Holotype +) + +, + +, dorsum; 26– 27. + +T. marginata + +, + +, 26, dorsum; 27, venter; 28–31. + +T. crocea + +, 28–29, + +, 28, dorsum; 29, venter; 30–31, + +, 30, dorsum; 31, venter. Scale bar = 1.0 cm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4A1F3FFF1DB9510335F8E9.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4A1F3FFF1DB9510335F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af5e70c3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4A1F3FFF1DB9510335F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana bicuspidata + +Song, Xue & Han, sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 46–49 +, +78 +, +101 +, +123–124 +, +136 + + +Description. +Head: Antenna fulvous, bipectinate in male. Frons brown in upper half, pale yellow in the rest, smoothly scaled. Labial palpus yellow, brown at apex, about one third extending beyond frons in male. Vertex pale fulvous. Thorax. Dorsum yellow. Legs pale yellow, slightly brown at apex. Hind tibia in male with one pair of terminal spurs, outer spur shorter than inner one. Length of forewing: + +14–16 mm +. Wings: forewing with apex falcate, outer margin under apex nearly straight. Ground colour yellow on both wings. Forewing with brown crescent patch below apex; antemedial line indistinct; postmedial line brown, wavy, not reaching costa, angled inwards below M +1 +and outwards on M +3 +, bounded exteriorly by an indistinct pale brown line; submarginal line composed of a series of blackish spots, much larger and blacker between R +5 +and M +3 +, on the inner margin of the apical crescent patch; mid-cell, cell and posterodistal spots white, surrounded with reddish brown. Hind wing with postmedial line curved, indistinct, bent inwards on anal fold, accompanied by a series of dots posteriorly; submarginal line black, regularly punctuate; discal and posterodistal spots white, ringed with brown. Ventral side yellow, markings almost invisible, except brown crescent patch on forewing apex; anterior part of postmedial line brown, punctuate; forewing with discal spot large and brown, posterodistal spot visible in some specimens, small and brown. Venation. Forewing: R +1 +anastomosing with R +2-4 +for a short distance in basal one third of areole, R +2 +diverging before the apex of areole, M +1 +stalked with lower margin of areole. Abdomen. Yellow, slender. Male genitalia. Uncus sclerotized, bifurcate, branches of uncus also bifurcate medially, with outer process long, curving outwards, inner process short, about one third length of outer forks, triangular and sharply pointed apically. Socii weakly sclerotized, broad and short. Dorsal part of gnathos broad, semicircular, hairy; ventral plate of gnathos trapezoid, with two digitiform processes. Valva long, arcuate, not reaching apex of uncus, terminal half gradually narrowing toward apex, bending upwards. Saccus slender and elongate, as long as uncus. Anellus strongly sclerotized, almost a long plate, basal part convex, with two broad basal branches. Aedeagus slender, sclerotized posteriorly, cornuti a patch of large spines. The eighth tergite quadrate, with posterior margin slightly concave; the eighth sternite bell-like, with posterior margin a little extended. Female genitalia. Ovipositor short, two oval processes near the ostium bursae. Apophyses posteriores slightly longer than apophyses anteriores. Ductus bursae sclerotized and long. Corpus bursae oval, membranous, with two scobinate spindle-shaped signa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species belongs to the + +crocea + +species group, and is close to + +T. bifurcata + +in the similar ground colour, spots and patches on the wings. In the male genitalia, + +T. bicuspidata + +and + +T. bifurcata + +are distinctive in that each branch of the uncus divides into two parts, with the inner one shorter and the outer one longer. The inner process is broad and triangular in + +T. bicuspidata + +, but slender and spur-like in + +T. bifurcata + +, and the outer process is longer and curved outwards in the former but shorter and curved inwards in the latter. In addition, the ventral plate of the gnathos is trapezoid with two digitiform processes in + +T. bicuspidata + +but nearly butterfly-shaped with two broad processes in + +T. bifurcata + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHINA +, +Hainan +: +Wuzhishan +, +Shuiman +, + +3.IV.2008 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Hainan +: +1♀ +, +Wuzhishan +, +Shuiman +, + +730–900 m + +, + + +10. +V +.2007 + + +, coll. +Han Hongxiang + +; + +1♂ +, +Wuzhishan +, +Shuiman +, + +732 m + +, + +8–9.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing + +; + +5♂ +, +Wuzhishan +, +Shuiman +, + +1–3.IV.2008 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun + +; + +1♂ +, +Diaoluoshan +, + +929 m + +, + +11–12.XII.2007 + +, coll. +Li Jing + +; + +1♂ +, +Baisha +, +Yinggeling +, + +434 m + +, + +5.IV.2008 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun + +; + +2♂ +, +Baisha +, +Yinggeling +, + +248–429 m + +, + +16–20.XI.2008 + +, coll. +Li Jing +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin word +bicuspidatus +which means double pointed, referring to the bifurcate uncus. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4B1F3EFF1DBA70052CFB2A.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4B1F3EFF1DBA70052CFB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f08e103f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4B1F3EFF1DBA70052CFB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana argentistriga +Warren, 1896 + +(new record for +China +) + + + + + + +Figs 50–51 +, +79 +, +102 +, +125–126 + + + + + +Tridrepana argentistriga + +Warren, 1896 + + +, +Novit. Zool. +, 3: 339. +Holotype + +, +Malaysia +: +Borneo +: +Mt. Mulu. +(BMNH) + + + +Iridrepana argentistriga +: +Warren, 1922 + +, +in +Seitz, +Macrolepid. World +, 10: 466, pl.49: c. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is quite close to + +T. rectifascia + +on external features. It is distinguishable from the latter in that the cell and posterodistal spots of the forewing are smaller and less distinct than that in + +T. rectifascia + +. In the male genitalia, the uncus is broader and shorter than that of + +T. rectifascia + +. It is also close to + +T. postica + +in the male genitalia but the valva lacks an irregularly shaped lobe on the centre of the ventral margin and a hairy oblique ridge as in + +T. postica + +( + +Fig. +104 + +in +Watson, 1957 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +MALAYSIA +, +N. Borneo +: +Mt. Mulu +, + +4000 ft + +, coll. +Hose +, +1♀ +( +Holotype +) ( +BMNH +, photograph examined) + +. + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: +Baisha +, +Hongkan Shuiku +, + +553 m + +, + + +3–5. +V +.2009 + + +, coll. +Yan Keji +, +1♂ + +; + +Baisha +, +Nankai +, +Nanmaola +, + +1261 m + +, + + +10. +V +.2009 + + +, coll. +Yan Keji +, +1♂ + +; + +Qiongzhong +, +Limuling +, + +620 m + +, + + +15. +V +.2007 + + +, coll. +Han Hongxiang +, +1♂ + +; + +Lingshui +, +Diaoluoshan +, + +920 m + +, + +30.III.2008 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun +, +2♂ + +( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +), +Myanmar +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4C1F38FF1DBF190330FC6F.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4C1F38FF1DBF190330FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2648dda77d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4C1F38FF1DBF190330FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana subunispina + +Song, Xue & Han, sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 38–39 +, +75 +, +98 +, +118 + + +Description. +Head: Antenna fulvous, bipectinate. Frons dark brown in upper half, pale yellow below, smoothly scaled. Labial palpus yellow, slightly extending beyond frons. Vertex pale fulvous. Thorax. Dorsum yellow. Legs yellowish brown. Hind tibia in male with one pair of terminal spurs, the outer spur shorter than the inner one. Length of forewing: + +15 mm +. Wings: forewing with apex strongly falcate; outer margin under apex gently curved; anal angle roundly protruding. Ground colour dark yellow on forewing, a little pale on hind wing. Forewing with brown crescent patch below apex, shaded with dark brown and with a series of gray spots inside; antemedial line indistinct; postmedial line brown, wavy, not reaching costa, angled between M +3 +and CuA +1 +; submarginal line brown, wavy; mid-cell, cell and posterodistal spots white. Hind wing with postmedial line curved, indistinct; submarginal line brown, wavy; discal spot white, ringed with brown. Ventral side yellow, almost all markings invisible, except brown crescent patch on apex of forewing. Venation. Forewing: R +1 +anastomosing with R +2-4 +for a short distance in basal one third of areole, R +2 +diverging before apex of areole, M +1 +stalked with lower margin of areole. Abdomen. Yellow, slender. Male genitalia. Uncus sclerotized, bifurcate. Socii slightly sclerotized, robust, about half length of uncus branch. Dorsal part of gnathos broad, nearly triangular, spinose; ventral plate with two pointed processes. Anellus sclerotized, slender, with two slender branches basally. Valva long, not reaching apex of uncus, gradually broadened from base to terminal one third, then suddenly narrowing and digitiform terminally, bending upwards. Saccus slender and elongate, a little shorter than uncus. Aedeagus slender, sclerotized posteriorly, cornuti a spinose band and a patch of bigger spines posteriorly. Female genitalia. Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +On the wing pattern, + +T. subunispina + +is close to + +T. unispina + +in the + +crocea + +species group. But they differ in the following features: the ground colour of + +T. subunispina + +is darker, the apex of the forewing is more strongly falcate, the outer margin under the apex is gently curved and the anal angle is roundly protruding in + +T. subunispina + +. In the male genitalia, + +T. subunispina + +is distinctive in that the valva is suddenly narrowed on the terminal one third, with a round apex. In + +T. unispina + +, the valva narrows gradually, with an acute apex. In addition, the processes on the ventral plate of the gnathos in + +T. subunispina + +are much longer than those in + +T. unispina + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: +Mangshi +, +Badong +, + +4.V.1980 + +, coll. +Gao Ping +( +IZCAS +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is combined from Latin prefix +sub +- and + +unispina + +which refers to the close relationship between the new species and + +T. unispina + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4C1F39FF1DBC22058AF910.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4C1F39FF1DBC22058AF910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453676e08c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4C1F39FF1DBC22058AF910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana unispina +Watson, 1957 + + + + + + + +Figs 34–37 +, +74 +, +97 +, +116–117 +, +134 + + + + + +Tridrepana unispina + +Watson, 1957 + + +, + +Bull. Br. Mus. +nat. +Hist. + +(Ent.), 4: 458, figs 78–81. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Sichuan +: Moupin. (BMNH) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +T. unispina + +is close to + +T. crocea + +on both external and male genitalic features. It differs from the latter by the slightly sclerotized gnathos, the dorsal part of which is narrower and covered with long hairs; the ventral plate is less broad and its process is less extended than in + +T. crocea + +; the anellus is narrower than in + +T. crocea + +. For comparison with + +T. subunispina + +see under the next species. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Fujian +: +Mt. Wuyi +, +Sangang +, + +704 m + +, + +20.X.2005 + + +, + +coll. +Lang Songyun +, +1♂ +; +Mt. Wuyi +, +Sangang +, + +700 m + +, + +9.VII.2006 + + +, + +coll. +Wang Jiashe +, +1♂ +; +Mt. Wuyi +, +Sangang +, + +700 m + +, + +25–26.VII.2006 + + +, + +coll. +Xie Juan +, +2♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Guangdong +: +Shixing +, +Chebaling +, + +22–26.VII.2008 + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +20♂ +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Sichuan +[ +Chongqing +]: +Wanxian +, +Wang’erbao +, + +1200 m + +, + +12.VIII.1993 + + +, + +coll. +Song Shimei +, +2♂ +; +Wanxian +, +Wang’erbao +, + +1200 m + +, + +28. +V + + + +.1994, coll. +Li Wenzhu +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Sichuan +: +Mt. Emei +, +Qingyinge +, + +800–1000 m + +, + +19. +VI + + +– 17.IX.1957, + +coll. +Huang Keren +et al. +, +6♂ +; +Qingchengshan +, + +1000 m + +, + +3–4. +VI + + + +.1979, coll. +Gao Ping +, +1♂ +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Jinghong +, + +19.IV.1982 + +, coll. +Wang Linyao +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Taiwan +, Guangdong, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan), +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4D1F38FF1DBC390335F9F3.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4D1F38FF1DBC390335F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b3acf000d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4D1F38FF1DBC390335F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana hainana +Chu & Wang, 1988 + + + + + + + +Figs 40–41 +, +76 +, +99 +, +119–120 + + + + + +Tridrepana hainana + +Chu & Wang, 1988 + + +, +Acta Entom. Sinica +, 31 (2): 207, fig. 5, pl.1: 10. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Hainan +: Jianfeng. (IZCAS) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is close to + +T. crocea + +on both external and male genitalic features. But in + +T. hainana + +, the socii are longer; the dorsal part of the gnathos is much broader and concave medially, with long hairs, while it is semicircular with short spines in + +T. crocea + +; the anellus is slender, with the basal branches thinner and less sclerotized than in + +T. crocea + +, the middle of the anellus bears an acute process, and the end of the anellus has a pair of triangular processes, both of them pointed ventrally; the posterior margin of the eighth tergite is concave and with two pointed tines in + +T. hainana + +, but rounded in + +T. crocea + +; the posterior margin of the eighth sternite is round in + +T. hainana + +but bell-like and concave in + +T. crocea + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: +Jianfeng +, + +28.IV.1978 + +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +); Ledong, Jianfengling, Yulingu, + +746 m + +, + +19.V.2009 + +, coll. +Yan Keji +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4D1F3FFF1DBEBD03E9FF48.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4D1F3FFF1DBEBD03E9FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb31e233c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4D1F3FFF1DBEBD03E9FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana bifurcata +Chen, 1985 + + + + + + + +Figs 42–45 +, +77 +, +100 +, +121–122 +, +135 + + + + + +Tridrepana bifurcata + +Chen, 1985 + + +, +Entomotaxonomia +, 7 (4): 277, fig. 1, pl.1: 1, 2. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Tibet +: Mêdog. (SIECAS) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is close to + +T. crocea + +. It is distinguishable from the latter by the browner ground colour, the bifurcate branches of the uncus, and the round processes of the ventral plate of the gnathos. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: +Bawangling +, +Dong’er Linchang +, + +1015 m + +, + + +8–10. +V +.2007 + + +, coll. +Chen Fuqiang +, +1♂ + +; + +Jianfengling +, +Tianchi +, + +982 m + +, + +23–26.XI.2008 + +, coll. +Li Jing +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Bubang +, + +700 m + +, + +15.IX.1993 + +, coll. +Yang Longlong +, +1♂ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + +Tibet +: +Mêdog +, +Beibeng +, + +700–850 m + + +, 24.IV– + + + +1. +VI +.1983, coll. +Han Yinheng +, +1♂ +2♀ + +; Mêdog, +790–1091 m +, +17–23.VIII.2006 +, coll. Lang Songyun, +7♂ +1♀ +( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Yunnan +, +Tibet +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3AFF1DBF290229FE70.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3AFF1DBF290229FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59aae559773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3AFF1DBF290229FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana fulva +( +Hampson, 1893 +) + + + + +Figs 25, 71, 94 + + + + +Drepana fulva + +Hampson, 1893 + + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India + +(Moths), 1: 342. +Holotype + +, +India +: +Sikkim +. (BMNH) + + + +Iridrepana fulva +: +Warren, 1922 + +, +in +Seitz, +Macrolepid. World +, 10: 466, pl.49: d. + + + +Tridrepana fulva +: +Gaede, 1931 + +, +Lepid. Cat. +, 49: 29. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The forewing apex of this species is less falcate than the other species in this group. It is also distinguishable from other species by the orange ground colour, the small and indistinct spots on the upperside of both wings, the faint pale brown patches near the lower angle of the cell on the forewing with only slightly darker center spots, and the absence of the forewing apical patch. This species is close to + +T. finita + +in the male genitalia, but can be differentiated by the following features: the eighth tergite is nearly quadrate in + +T. fulva + +, but ampullate in + +T. finita + +; the bundle of spines of the cornuti in + +T. fulva + +is thinner than that in + +T. finita + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +, +Sikkim +, + +13000 ft + +, 1887, coll. +H. J. Elwes +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +) ( +BMNH +, photograph examined) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +), +India +( +Sikkim +), +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DB93A03D4FDC8.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DB93A03D4FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a25de980ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DB93A03D4FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana rubromarginata indica +Watson, 1957 + +(new record for +China +) + + + +Figs 19–22, 68, 91, 112, 131 + + + + +Tridrepana rubromarginata indica + +Watson, 1957 + + +, + +Bull. Br. Mus. +nat. +Hist. + +(Ent.), 4: 486, fig. 134, pl.3: 5. +Holotype + +, +India +: +Sikkim +: Tonglo. (BMNH) + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Tibet +: +Mêdog +, + +2750 m + +, + +22.VIII.1982 + +, coll. +Han Yinheng +, +1♂ + +; + +Mêdog Lage +, + +3213 m + +, + +7–8.VIII.2006 + +, coll. +Lang Songyun +, +2♂ +1♀ + +; + +Gyirong +, +Tuodang +, + +3300 m + +, + +4.VIII.1975 + +, coll. +Wang Ziqing +, +2♀ + +; + +Nyingchi +, +Nanyigou +, + +3180 m + +, + +4.IX.2005 + +, coll. +Wang Xuejian +, +7♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +), +India +, +Bhutan +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DBAD10275FBDB.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DBAD10275FBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b3a59501f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DBAD10275FBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana thermopasta +( +Hampson, 1914 +) + + + + +Figs 23, 69, 92 + + + + +Drepana thermopasta + +Hampson, 1914 + + +, +Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. +, (8) 14: 106. +Holotype + +, W. +China +. (BMNH) + + + +Tridrepana thermopasta +: +Watson, 1957 + +, +Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. +(Ent.), 4: 487, figs 135, 136. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally + +T. thermopasta + +is distinguishable from other species in the same species group in that the forewing and the posterior half of the hind wing are irrorated with dark scales. In the male genitalia, the uncus is nearly rectangular. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +W. China +, 1900, coll. +J.H. Leech +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +) ( +BMNH +, photograph examined) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Southwest +China +, probably +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DBCAA03A8F960.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DBCAA03A8F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439d4b13ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4E1F3BFF1DBCAA03A8F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana maculosa +Watson, 1957 + + + + +Figs 24, 70, 93 + + + + +Tridrepana maculosa + +Watson, 1957 + + +, + +Bull. Br. Mus. +nat. +Hist. + +(Ent.), 4: 488, fig. 137, pl.3: 10. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Yunnan +: Lijiang. (ZFMK) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The antemedial and postmedial lines of both wings are composed of largish dark spots; a series of lunate dots are present outside the postmedial line; the subterminal line is composed of dark spots between veins; the pale brown patches near the lower angle of the cell on the forewing are smaller, without dark spots inside. All of these characters are well differentiated from the other species of the + +sadana + +species group. In the male genitalia, + +T. maculosa + +is close to + +T. finita + +, but the eighth sternite is broader and shorter, with its posterior margin truncate and slightly concave posteriorly, while it is round in + +T. finita + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: +Li-kiang +, + +10.VII.1935 + +, coll. +H. Höne +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +); Li-kiang, + +30.VI.1935 + +, coll. +H. Höne +, +1♀ +( +Allotype +) ( +ZFMK +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Li-kiang +, + +1.VII.1935 + +, coll. +H. Höne +, +1♂ +( +Paratype +) ( +BMNH +, photograph examined) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4F1F3AFF1DBA390330FBF0.xml b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4F1F3AFF1DBA390330FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d22d444fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/87/C61E87EECB4F1F3AFF1DBA390330FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Wenhui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China & Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. E-mail: songwh @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-09-12 + + +3021 + + +39 +62 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Tridrepana marginata +Watson, 1957 + + + + +Figs 26–27, 132 + + + + +Tridrepana marginata + +Watson, 1957 + + +, + +Bull. Br. Mus. +nat. +Hist. + +(Ent.), 4: 490, figs 140–144, pl.3: 11. +Holotype + +, +China +: +Yunnan +: Lijiang. (ZFMK) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has an unusual forewing shape: the terminal half of the costa is strongly bowed inwards, the apex is not strongly falcate but the outer margin below it is deeply concave and then distinctly arched. These features are to some extent resemble those of + +T. thermopasta + +, but are stronger. On the forewing, there is an orange shadow extending from the apex to outer one third of the inner margin, and there are two white patches ringed by brown lines on the base of M +3 +and CuA +1 +. This species is close to + +T. rubromarginata + +in the male genitalia, but differs from it by the small and triangular socii, which are digitiform and large in + +T. rubromarginata + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: +Li-kiang +, + +13.IX.1934 + +, coll. +H. Höne +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +); Li-kiang, + +21.VI.1935 + +, coll. +H. Höne +, +1♀ +( +Allotype +) ( +ZFMK +) + +. + +Yunnan +: +Mangshi +, + +14. IV.1980 + +, coll. +Wang Linyao +, +1♀ +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1E/B8/C61EB827DC21D6BC47BAF35DAA529236.xml b/data/C6/1E/B8/C61EB827DC21D6BC47BAF35DAA529236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3870d04c015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1E/B8/C61EB827DC21D6BC47BAF35DAA529236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +LaPolla, J. S. + + + +Author + +Brady, S. G. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2010 + +35 + + +118 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00492.x + +journal article +23024 + + + + + +Prenolepis + + + + +Figures of worker. Head: Fig. 5F; mesosoma: Fig. 6F; mandible: Fig. 7E. + + + +Synopsis of taxonomic history (for full description see +Bolton et al., 2006 +): + +Prenolepis +Mayr, 1861: 52 + +. Type species: +Tapinoma nitens +, by subsequent designation of +Bingham, 1903: 325 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Mandible with 5 to 7 teeth (in +Pr. kohli +up to 8 teeth observed in some specimens); maxillary palps 6- segmented; labial palps 4-segmented; erect setae on dorsum of head randomly placed; with erect setae on scapes, legs and dorsum of mesosoma, including propodeum. Eyes well developed, often strongly convex, and placed posteriorly on the head. Mesothorax constricted immediately behind pronotum; propodeum with a high-domed dorsal face, with entire propodeum often distinctly rounded in overall shape; overall mesosoma shape long and slender. + + + + +Distribution. (Fig. 9B). +Prenolepis +has a curious distribution, with a wide-ranging species found in North America, one species known from southern Europe and Anatolia and three species from Cuba (although see below), but the genus reaches its highest species diversity levels in southeastern Asia and southern China. One species is found in the rainforests of West Africa. + + + + +Notes. Recent descriptive work ( +Xu, 1995 +; +Zhou & Zheng, 1998 +; +Fontenla, 2000 +; +Zhou, 2001 +) has expanded this genus to 35 species and subspecies. However, this genus is in need of global taxonomic revision and caution is advised before further species are described within it. In fact, the monophyly of the genus may be in question. + + +The Antillean +Prenolepis +(Pr. albimaculata (Cuba only), +Pr. gibberosa +(Cuba and Haiti) and Pr. karstica (Cuba only)) possess 5 teeth, and although we retain them provisionally within +Prenolepis +our phylogenetic results suggest that they may represent a separate lineage within the +Prenolepis +genus-group(Fig. 3). This result was also suggested by +Fontenla (2000) +in his morphologically based phylogenetic analysis of the genus. The three Antillean species possess ocelli, whereas all other species (with the exception of the Asian Pr. naorojii) do not. This character may be of phylogenetic importance. It is also interesting to note that an undescribed fossil of an Antillean +Prenolepis +species from Dominican amber possesses five teeth and ocelli (LaPolla, in preparation). Given our limited taxon sampling in this group, however, any taxonomic decisions regarding the generic status of the Antillean species requires further investigation. + + +Another interesting species is +Pr. kohli +, which we are transferring to +Prenolepis +from +Paratrechina +. This is an African species described from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and it has a number of morphological traits that suggest that it belongs in +Prenolepis +. Among these characters are: (i) a mesothoracic constriction immediately behind the pronotum (although not as pronounced as in other species); (ii) mandibles with more than six teeth (up to eight in some specimens, although the eighth tooth is usually very small and found on the inner mandibular margin); (iii) striations across the mandibles as seen in most +Prenolepis +species; (iv) very long scapes that surpass the posterior margin of the head by more than half their length; (v) eyes convex, placed posterior to the midline of the head; and (vi) the propodeum with very high-domed shaped dorsal face. This is the only +Prenolepis +known from Africa. It is to be hoped that in the future molecular data can be gathered from this species to examine whether or not this placement is correct. + + +The following name is a comb. rev. in +Prenolepis +from +Paratrechina +: +kohli +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/1A/C61F1AED2EC750FC9CBAF73DD8755A73.xml b/data/C6/1F/1A/C61F1AED2EC750FC9CBAF73DD8755A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b143d2096e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/1A/C61F1AED2EC750FC9CBAF73DD8755A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Erick J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0863 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA +erick.rodriguez@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Steck, Gary J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0560 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3690 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-089X +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Diaz, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2349 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Somma, Louis A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-0997 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Arce, Raul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0218 +USDA APHIS PPQ S and T Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, 22675 N. Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA + + + +Author + +Sutton, Bruce D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3778 +Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, USNM, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Nolazco, Norma +Centro de Diagnostico de Sanidad Vegetal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Av. La Molina 1915, La Molina, Peru + + + +Author + +Muller, Alies +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3536 +(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-4503 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +1127 + + +155 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628 +1313-2970-1127-155 +8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A +5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F + + + + +Anastrepha sp. Peru-82 + + + + +Figs 81-85 +, 86-91 +, 92-94 + + + +Material examined. + + +Peru +• +6 larvae +; +Loreto +, +Iquitos +, +ExplorNapo +, main trail; +3.2547°S +, +72.9133°W +; + +132 m +a.s.l. + +; +11 Feb. 2015 +; +E. J. Rodriguez +and +J. Caballero +leg.; reared from fruit of + +Scleronema praecox + +; FSCA (AP20180109.02, AP20180124.03, AP20180124.04, AP20190827.10- AP20190827.12) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The larva of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 differs from those of other species of + +Anastrepha + +, except + +A. crebra + +, + +A. haplacantha + +, + +A. korytkowskii + +, + +A. nolazcoae + +, +Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans +, and + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16, in having the posterior margins of the accessory plates fringed. It differs from all other species except + +A. korytkowskii + +, + +A. nolazcoae + +, and + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 by the position of its preoral organ anterior to the mouthhook, and short preoral lobe. + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 can be further distinguished from + +A. crebra + +in having a higher number of oral ridges, and it further differs from + +A. korytkowskii + +, + +A. nolazcoae + +, and + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 in lacking comb-like processes adjacent to the labium. The number of tubules on the prothoracic spiracle and the dorsal spinule pattern on the thoracic segments are useful to further distinguish + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 from other species in the + +Anastrepha mucronota + +group (see Table +3 +). + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 8.71-10.94 mm and width 1.40-1.72 mm at the sixth abdominal segment. + + +Pseudocephalon +(Figs +81-84 +). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask partly globular in lateral view, upper right section lacking ridges and accessory plates and forming almost a right angle. Preoral organ bearing one unbranched peg sensillum, located apically on a small, rounded lobe directly anterior to mouthhook; adjacent medial preoral lobe of broad, irregular shape, approximately double size of lobe bearing preoral organ and extending partially posterior to it. Oral ridges in 22 or 23 rows, all densely fringed with very long, thin, tapering, pointed projections, but 8-12 posterior ridges with short weakly dentate section medially; numerous accessory plates present, with fringed posterior margins, in one or more series and overlapping with oral ridges (unable to distinguish end points). Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby (not clearly visible in Fig. +81 +), ventrally with visible sensilla. + + + +Figures 81-85. +Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 +81 +pseudocephalon +82 +oral ridges +83 +antenna and maxillary palp +84 +preoral organ +85 +ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +83, 84 +); 20 +μm +( +85 +); 50 +μm +( +81, 82 +). + + + + +Figures 86-91. +Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 +86 +cephaloskeleton, lateral view +87 +cephaloskeleton, dorsal view +88 +prothoracic spiracle, lateral +89 +prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral +90 +caudal segment +91 +anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +88, 89 +); 100 +μm +( +91 +); 200 +μm +( +86, 87, 90 +). + + + +Cephaloskeleton +(Figs +85 +- +87 +). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 1.0-1.28 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.25-0.28 mm; length b 0.18-0.20 mm; height c 0.17-0.20 mm; ratio a:b 1.31-1.41; ratio a:c 1.39-1.50. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally with medial carina and smooth surface. Intermediate sclerite 0.23-0.26 mm long, 0.14 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite robust, sclerotized, and triangular in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending three-fourths length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.22-0.24 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.48-0.64 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and strongly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.30-0.43 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.63-0.67. Ventral cornu with well-defined sclerotized area from notch to pharyngeal bar and grooves. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and seven ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.58-0.81 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.20-1.45 +x +as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu. + + + +Figures 92-94. +Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrographs of posterior spiracles of third instar of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +93, 94 +). + + + + +Thoracic and abdominal segments +. + +Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinule pattern as follows: T1 with two rows; T2 with five or six rows; T3 with two or three rows; ventral spinules as follows: T1 with 7-10 rows; T2 with 3-5 rows; T3 with two or three rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules, except A1 with three rows; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments; ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with three or four rows; A2 with 7-9 rows; A3 with eight or nine rows; A4 with nine or ten rows; A5 with ten rows; A6 with 8-10 rows; A7 with 9-11 rows; A8 with 6-9 rows. Additional three irregular rows of spinules anteriorly and posteriorly to anal lobes, two rows laterally; spinules large, conical, pointing away from anal lobes. + + +Prothoracic spiracle +(Figs +88 +, +89 +). Bilobed, bearing 23-29 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.28-0.35 mm; basal width 0.12-0.16 mm at junction with trachea. + + +Caudal segment +(Figs +90 +, +91 +). Dorsal (D1 and D2), intermediate (I1 and I2), lateral (L1), and ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles and sensilla weakly developed; D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles I1 and I2 more strongly developed, but associated sensilla weakly developed; I1 lateral and sometimes slightly ventral to I2. L1, V1 and V2 most very weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and moderately protuberant. + + +Posterior spiracle +(Figs +90 +, +92-94 +). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 84-97 +µm +long; 29-34 +µm +wide; ratio length/width 2.6-3.0. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 185-212 +µm +in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 9-11 trunks and 12-20 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.3- 1.8; basal width 12-15 +µm +; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.14-0.16. SP-II comprising 4-5 trunks and 5-12 tips. SP-III comprising 4-8 trunks and 5-13 tips. SP-IV comprising 7-11 trunks and 13-16 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.45-1.85; basal width 9-19 +µm +; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.11-0.19. + + + +Distribution. + + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 is only known from Peru (Loreto). + + + +Biology. + +We reared this species from fruit of + +Scleronema praecox + +, the first host plant record. The larvae feed only on the pulp of the fruit. + + + +Molecular identification. + +COI barcodes were generated from six larvae and two adults and submitted to GenBank (MT644049-MT644051, MT763894-MT763898). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru-82 larvae and the adult sequences ranged from 0.0-1.1%. BLAST searches yielded no close matches to sequences from other + +Anastrepha + +species. Six larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Peru 82 with either three or two votes ( +Moore et al. in press +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/47/C61F47D4C63EC7136FB7A8AD4D95EF2B.xml b/data/C6/1F/47/C61F47D4C63EC7136FB7A8AD4D95EF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9cd0ad059c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/47/C61F47D4C63EC7136FB7A8AD4D95EF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ovis aries subsp. polycerat +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + + +Polycerata e +gotlandia +248. +Aldr. bisulc. +397. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/60/C61F605595CF75E803C14F686C89B039.xml b/data/C6/1F/60/C61F605595CF75E803C14F686C89B039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c093460beae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/60/C61F605595CF75E803C14F686C89B039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Microgloma Sanders & Allen, 1973 (Nuculanidae) and Pristigloma Dall, 1900 (Pristiglomidae) (Pelecypoda) in the Campos Basin of Brazil + + + +Author + +Benaim, Natalia Pereira + + + +Author + +Absalao, Ricardo Silva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +152 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1646 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1646 +1313-2970-152-1 + + + + +Microgloma macaron +sp. n. +Figs 1422 + + + +Holotype. +MNRJ 19.112 (Figs 14, 16, 18). + + +Type locality. +Campos Basin, #54, 12/12/2002, 750m, 21°57'17,5"S, 39°56' 01,1"W. +Paratypes. IBUFRJ 15297, 8 valves and 2 specimens; MZUSP 99979, 4 valves; USNM 1156943, 6 valves; MNHN 24596, 6 valves; all from the type locality. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the French macaroon cookie ("macaron" in the French language), which has a similar appearance to the articulated valves. The species epithet is proposed as a noun in apposition. + + +Material examined. + +IBUFRJ 19145 (# 32, 2002), 3 valves; IBUFRJ 19146 (# 33, 2002), 1 valve; IBUFRJ 19147 (# 34, 2002), 1 valve; IBUFRJ 19148 (# 36, 2002), 1 valve; IBUFRJ 15482 (# 54, 2002), 6 valves; IBUFRJ 17033 (# 59, 2002), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19150 (# 61, 2002), 3 specimens; IBUFRJ 16074 (# 64, 2002), 14 valves and 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 15141 (# 69, 2002), 7 valves; IBUFRJ 15285 (# 74, 2002), 2 valves; IBUFRJ 15635 (# 54, 2003), 32 valves and 5 specimens; IBUFRJ 19152 (# 59, 2003), 6 valves and 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19153 (# 61, 2003), 1 valve; IBUFRJ 19153 (# 61, 2003), 1 valve; IBUFRJ 19154 (# 64, 2003), 18 valves and 4 specimens; IBUFRJ 19155 (# 69, 2003), +4 +valves; IBUFRJ 19156 (# D11, 2008), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19157 (# G12, 2008), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19158 (# A7, 2008), 10 specimens; IBUFRJ 19159 (# A7, 2008), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19160 (# A7, 2008), 2 valves and 5 specimens; IBUFRJ 19161 (# D7, 2008), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19162 (# D7, 2008), 6 specimens; IBUFRJ 19163 (# CANAC7, 2008), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19164 (# H7, 2008), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19165 (# H7, 2008), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19166 (# H7, 2008), 5 specimens; IBUFRJ 19167 (# I7, 2008), 2 specimens; IBUFRJ 19168 (# A7, 2009), 3 specimens; IBUFRJ 19169 (# A7, 2009), 5 specimens; IBUFRJ 19170 (# D6, 2009), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19171 (# D7, 2009), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19172 (# H7, 2009), 12 specimens; IBUFRJ 19173 (# CANAC7, 2009), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19174 (# CANAC7, 2009), 1 specimen; IBUFRJ 19175 (# CANG7, 2009), 3 specimens; IBUFRJ 19177 (# 64, 2003), 4 specimens. + + + +Figures 14-18. +Microgloma macaron +sp. n. Internal view, right valve 14 left valve 15 detail of the hinge plate and ligament 16 External view, right valve 17 left valve 18 Holotype MNRJ 19112 (14,16,18). Paratype IBUFRJ 15297 15, 17 Scale bars: 14, 16= 200 +µm +; 15, 18 = 300 +µm +; 17 = 250 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 19-22. +Microgloma macaron +sp. n. Dorsal view 19 prodissoconch 20 (IBUFRJ 15297). Ventral margin view, extended margin 21 periostracum of the ventral margin 22 (IBUFRJ 19177). Scale bars: 19, 21 = 200 +µm +; 20, 22 = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell minute, ovate. Entire shell margin thickened and covered by an extension of the periostracum. Prodissoconch surface with one subtle radial striae. + + +Description. + +Shell minute, ovate, H/L ratio about 0.81 (n 38, min 0.75, max 0.92), W/H ratio about 0.84 (n 14, min 0.77, max 0.87), glossy, translucent, robust +for +its size, equilateral; umbones prominent, large, posterior to midline, orthogyrous. +Antero-dorsal +margin straight, oblique; anterior margin rounded, extended. +Antero-ventral +margin, +postero-ventral +margin shorter and rising up to the short posterior end; posterior margin slightly truncated, forming a small shoulder. Entire shell margin thickened and covered by an extension of the periostracum, resembling a macaroon in ventral view (Figs 21-22). Surface with commarginal growth lines. Hinge plate with 5-7 anterior and 4-5 posterior teeth, interrupted by a large, rectangular and shallow resilifer. Width of both anterior and posterior row of teeth occupies about 70% of width of hinge plate, which is thick for its size (whp/H approximately Campos Basin, #54, 12/12/2002 0.14). Posterior part of the hinge plate shorter than anterior one. Prodissoconch surface nacreous, with one subtle radial striae (Fig 20), and length approximately 244 +µm +. Maximum adult shell length 1.20 mm. + + +Table 3. Measurements of the type material. * Width = width of a single valve. + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Microgloma macaron +sp. n. +
LengthHeightWidth*
+
+
+ +Remarks. + +In some other species of +Microgloma +, the shell is expanded ventrally, around the valve, which enlarges the internal volume of the animal and counterbalances the effects of miniaturization ( + +Ockelmann and +Waren +1998 + +, +La Perna 2008 +). However, in +Microgloma macaron +this expansion is thicker, and the periostracum surrounds the entire margin (Fig. 22). This characteristic of the periostracum deserves special attention since it not only covers the shell to the margins in the usual way, but is more conspicuous in this area, giving the impression that valves do not articulate. We are not sure how this system works, and how the animal, in spite of having these fibers surrounding the valve apertures, can have water flux in the mantle cavity. + + +Compared +to +Microgloma pusilla +and +Microgloma mirmidina +, +Microgloma macaron +is distinguished by the ovate outline, umbones at midline and much more projecting, and a thicker hinge plate. +Microgloma macaron +is similar to +Microgloma yongei +in outline, but compared with the paratypes figured by + +Ockelmann and +Waren +(1998 + +, page 14, fig 6-D), the former has more prominent umbones, a thicker hinge plate, as well as a larger resilifer. +Microgloma macaron +can be distinguished from +Microgloma tumidula +by the shape of the teeth, which are not as inclined as in this latter species. The anterior and posterior areas of the hinge plate form a less obtuse angle compared to those of +Microgloma tumidula +. + +Except for two, probably worn, valves found at twostations at approx. 3000 m depth, and one at 1970 m, this species is concentrated at depths between 400-750 m. Untill now this species is reccorded solely in Campos Basin. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEA11E04FE7D51F223B.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEA11E04FE7D51F223B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2f68559ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEA11E04FE7D51F223B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Psallopsis kirgisica +(Becker, 1864) + + + + + +Known from south +Ukraine +, south of European +Russia +, Caucasus, +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +, and +Mongolia +(Konstantinov 1997); within +China +known from Inner +Mongolia +( +Bai & Yang 1994 +; +Qi & Bai 1996 +(as + +Solenoxyphus flavicans + +)). Herein reported for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Guerbantonggute Desert, +65 km +N of Urumchi, + +44.45 +° +N + + +87.86666 +° +E + +, +460 m +, 0 +2 Aug 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337806, +AMNH +_PBI 00337807) (YIB), 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337813, +AMNH +_PBI 00337814), 5Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337808 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337812) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEB11E04C9FD51F2550.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEB11E04C9FD51F2550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ababf61f089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEB11E04C9FD51F2550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Phaeochiton caraganae +( +Kerzhner, 1964 +) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the steppe zone of +Russia +and +Kazakhstan +, extending to Irkutsk Prov., Buryatia Rep., Tuva Rep. and +Mongolia +in the East (Konstantinov 2008). Also reported from +Tajikistan +( +Kerzhner 1964 +) and Inner +Mongolia +( + +Qi +et al +. 1995 + +). New record for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Borohoro Shan, +13 km +N of Sailimu [Sairam-Nur] Lake, + +44.83047 +° +N + + +81.18552 +° +E + +, +1532 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337803, +AMNH +_PBI 00337804) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEB11E04E07D1322470.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEB11E04E07D1322470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ef2b63a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF80FFEB11E04E07D1322470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Phaeochiton ebulum +Putshkov, 1977 + + + + + +So far was known from the steppe zone of +Ukraine +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, and adjacent localities of Russian Altai (Konstantinov 2008). First record for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Borohoro Shan, +13 km +N of Sailimu [Sairam-Nur] Lake, + +44.83047 +° +N + + +81.18552 +° +E + +, +1532 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337805) (YIB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF81FFEA11E04E66D72D24A9.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF81FFEA11E04E66D72D24A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930b62e6c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF81FFEA11E04E66D72D24A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Tuponia +( +Chlorotuponia +) +prasina +(Fieber, 1864) + + + + + +Known from southern and central Europe, +Ukraine +, southern part of European +Russia +, +Iran +, Central Asia, and +Mongolia +( +Drapolyuk 1982 +). New for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +30 km +N of Jinghe, road to Bole, desert, + +44.845 +° +N + + +82.717 +° +E + +, +21 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 3ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337585 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337587), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337912) ( +ZISP +). Danquangou reservoir, +15 km +NNW of Shihezi, + +44.44 +° +N + + +86.124 +° +E + +, +377 m +, +29 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337893), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337904, +AMNH +_PBI 00337905) (YIB), 8ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337894 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337900, +AMNH +_PBI 00337914), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337901 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337903, +AMNH +_PBI 00337915) ( +ZISP +). Guerbantonggute Desert, +65 km +N of Urumchi, + +44.45 +° +N + + +87.86666 +° +E + +, +460 m +, 0 +2 Aug 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337589), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337592) ( +ZISP +). Tian Shan, Tekesi Kesang, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78116 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +26 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337590) (YIB). Wenquan, + +44.98475 +° +N + + +81.03147 +° +E + +, +1321 m +, +22 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337588), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337593) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF82FFE911E04C99D0DA24B1.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF82FFE911E04C99D0DA24B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245fb691126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF82FFE911E04C99D0DA24B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Tuponia +( +Tuponia +) +soongorica +Drapolyuk, 1980 + + + + + +So far was known from eastern +Kazakhstan +, adjacent area of Russian Altai, and +Mongolia +. First record for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Wenquan, + +44.98475 +° +N + + +81.03147 +° +E + +, +1321 m +, +22 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337761, +AMNH +_PBI 00337762) (YIB), 7ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337712 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337717, +AMNH +_PBI 00337760), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337759) ( +ZISP +); +23 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337732, +AMNH +_PBI 00337734) (YIB), 8ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337726 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337731, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337735 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337736), 8Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337718 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337725) ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Discussion. +Drapolyuk (1980) +noted in the original description of + +T. soongorica + +that the species is closely related to and may represent only a subspecies of + +T. roseipennis +(Reuter, 1878) + +. In her opinion, subsequent studies of both species in sympatry were needed to reveal the status of + +T. soongorica + +. Both species were sampled by the junior author within the same site in Wenquan, +China +. Examination and redetermination of all available material allows us to conclude that the distributional ranges of both species are largely sympatric ( +Fig. 27 +) and there is no intergradation of distinctive characters. + +T. soongorica + +can be separated from + +T. roseipennis + +by having two keels at the base of the sclerotized part of the phallotheca and a narrower, more strongly sinuate large blade of the vesica. The phallotheca of the latter species is devoid of any keels, while the large blade of the vesica in ventral view is wider and slightly sinuate (see + +Figs. +15–23 + +in +Drapolyuk 1980 +). Besides the characters mentioned in the Drapolyuk’s key, specimens of + +T. soongorica + +are somewhat larger, with yellowish hemelytra, more or less darkened inner margin of the clavus and lateroapical area of corium. Specimens of + +T. roseipennis + +are smaller on average, with hemelytra not darkened, ranging in color from bright rose to almost entirely yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF85FFED11E04F0BD6CE2482.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF85FFED11E04F0BD6CE2482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8a924f456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF85FFED11E04F0BD6CE2482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Glaucopterum alborubrum + +sp.nov. + + + + +Figures 4 +, +17–24 + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized by the contrastingly orange red head, pronotum, and femora, uniformly pale scutellum, hemelytra, and tibiae ( +Fig. 4 +), dorsal vestiture of moderately flattened, silver setae and more or less darkened simple setae, shape of both apical blades of vesica, and truncate apex of the right paramere. +G. a l b o r u - brum +belong to the group of nine species feeding on + +Atraphaxis +(Polygonaceae) + +and most similar in general appearance and male genitalia structure to + +G. albonigrum +Kerzhner, 1984 + +and + +G. maculipenne +Kerzhner, 1984 + +. The two latter species can be distinguished from + +G. alborubrum + +by the uniformly dark brown, rarely dirty yellow head, pronotum, and femora, scutellum concolorous with pronotum ( +Figs. 5–7 +), dorsal vestiture composed of only silvery setae, and shorter labium reaching middle coxae. +G. m a c u l i p e n n e +further differs in having darkened endocorium ( +Fig. 7 +). + +G. alborubrum + +is also smaller in size, has somewhat larger eyes and a narrower vertex than both + +G. albonigrum + +and + +G. maculipenne + +( +Table 1 +), but these distinctions may be due to the limited number of specimens known so far. These three species can not be separated by the structure of the male genitalia. + + + + +Description. Male +: COLORATION ( +Fig. 4 +): Orange red, with whitish hemelytra. Head: Uniformly orange red, apex of clypeus pale yellow, frons with a series of yellowish red rays radiating from midline; antenna pale yellowish, with entirely orange-red first segment; labium dirty red, with reddish brown first segment and dark brown fourth segment; labrum pale yellowish. Thorax: Pronotum, thoracic venter, and exposed part of mesonotum uniformly bright orange red, thoracic pleura and posterior margin of pronotum sometimes slightly darkened, scutellum uniformly pale, whitish yellow. +Legs +: Coxae and femora entirely orange red, tibiae and tarsi uniformly pale yellow, tibial spines pale. +Hemelytra +: Uniformly pale, whitish yellow; membrane semitransparent, whitish to smoky pale brown, veins pale. Abdomen: Dirty yellow, genital segment laterally or entirely pale brown, phallotheca dark brown. + +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum smooth, shiny, entirely clothed with scarce, silvery white, semiadpressed, moderately flattened setae; in addition, vertex and pronotum with robust, dark brown, semierect to adpressed simple setae, hemelytra with pale brown, adpressed simple setae at sides and on cuneus; legs, antennae, and venter with adpressed, silver simple setae; tibial spines pale, as long as width of tibia; first antennal segment with pale, short spinelike seta on medial surface. + +STRUCTURE: Elongate-oval, total length 3.2–3.3, body 2.7–2.8 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: Moderately projecting anteriorly, clypeus visible from above; vertex 1.6–1.8 × as wide as eye; second antennal segment 0.6 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.9–1.0 × as long as width of head; labium reaching genital segment. Thorax: Pronotum 1.6–1.7 × as wide as long, with indistinctly demarcated calli; tarsus and claw as in +Fig. 24 +. + + +MALE GENITALIA: Genital capsule: Large, more than half of abdomen, without distinctive ornamentation. Parameres: Shape typical for +Phylini +, right paramere apically truncate, with well developed protrusion on either side ( +Fig. 22 +), left paramere with apically rounded sensory lobe and long, thin and straight apical process ( +Figs. 20, 21 +). Apex of phallotheca: As in +Fig. 23 +. Vesica: S-shaped ( +Figs. 17–19 +), with several closely approximating ridges running along margin of lateral strap and with a proximal portion of one strap terminating near secondary gonopore; apical portion of vesica with two blades, apex of larger blade almost straight, with simple tooth at base, smaller blade slightly and gradually curved, apically bifurcate, with distal apex somewhat larger than proximal one; secondary gonopore subapical, placed on membrane, large, with well developed sculpture. + + +Female. +COLORATION, SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male, abdomen uniformly pale yellow. + +STRUCTURE: Somewhat smaller than male, with similar body proportions. Total length 2.9–3.1, body 2.6– 2.8 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: Vertex 1.9–2.0 × as wide as eye; second antennal segment 0.7 × as long as basal width of pronotum, as long as width of head, labium reaching base of ovipositor. Thorax: Pronotum 2.4 × as wide as long. + + + +Distribution. +Xinjiang, +China +. Refer to +Fig. 26 +for distribution of + +G. alborubrum + +and closely related species. + + +Host. +Unknown. However, species of + +Glaucopterum + +are known to be strictly monophagous and both species closely related to + +G. alborubrum + +, namely + +G. maculipenne + +and + +G. albonigrum + +, were described from + +Atraphaxis pungens +(M. Bieb.) Jaub. & Spach (Polygonaceae) + +( +Kerzhner 1984 +). It seems likely, that the new species is a specialized feeder on some + +Atraphaxis + +spp. as well. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the characteristic color pattern. + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype + +: + +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Huyang quan, Ruoqiang, + +39.53436 +° +N + + +92.50847 +° +E + +, +1694 m +, +24 May 2010 +, Zhaohui Luo, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337708) ( +ZISP +). + + + +Paratypes + +: + +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Huyang quan, Ruoqiang, + +39.53436 +° +N + + +92.50847 +° +E + +, +1694 m +, +24 May 2010 +, Zhaohui Luo, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337707), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337710) ( +CAU +), 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337706), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337709) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF85FFEE11E04D41D76A2444.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF85FFEE11E04D41D76A2444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1596e9a496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF85FFEE11E04D41D76A2444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Europiella alpina +(Reuter, 1875) + + + + + +Known from South and Central Europe, south of European +Russia +, Caucasus, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Tajikistan +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). Previously has not been recorded from +China +, however some indications of closely related species, e.g. + +E. lividella + +or + +E. livida + +( +Zheng 1995 +; + +Qi +et al +1995 + +; +Zhao & Li 1996 +) may actually refer to + +E. alpina + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Jungar Alatau, Wenquan Aritaxi, + +45.19616 +° +N + + +81.54997 +° +E + +, +1620 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337765) ( +ZISP +). Tian-Shan, Ketmen Range, Tekesi Daban, + +43.34166 +° +N + + +81.83083 +° +E + +, +1834 m +, +25 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337738) ( +ZISP +). Wenquan, + +44.98475 +° +N + + +81.03147 +° +E + +, +1321 m +, +22 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337742, +AMNH +_PBI 00337743), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337751, +AMNH +_PBI 00337753) (YIB), 11ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337737, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337739 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337741, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337744 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337749, +AMNH +_PBI 00337916), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337750, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337752, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337754 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337755) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04928D49E21DA.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04928D49E21DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfbca03649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04928D49E21DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Orthotylus nassatus +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + +Widely distributed in Europe, European part of +Russia +, and Caucasus. Known from West and East Siberia, +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Kyrgyzstan +( +Konstantinov & Namyatova 2009 +), introduced to North +America +. Previously has not been reported from +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Wenquan, + +44.98475 +° +N + + +81.03147 +° +E + +, +1321 m +, +22 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337663, +AMNH +_PBI 00337664), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337665, +AMNH +_PBI 00337666) (YIB), 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337667), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337668, +AMNH +_PBI 00337669) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04AB7D76A20B4.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04AB7D76A20B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdadc74f59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04AB7D76A20B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Orthotylus +( +Melanotrichus +) +schoberiae +Reuter, 1876 + + + + + +Known from southern Europe, Caucasus, +Iran +, and +Kazakhstan +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). New for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Guerbantonggute Desert, +65 km +N of Urumchi, + +44.45 +° +N + + +87.86666 +° +E + +, +460 m +, 0 +2 Aug 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337615, +AMNH +_PBI 00337616), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337621, +AMNH +_PBI 00337622) (YIB), 6ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337605 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337606, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337617 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337620), 19Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337595 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337604, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337623 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337631) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04CDBD00F26D5.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04CDBD00F26D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1310721b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04CDBD00F26D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Hallodapus montandoni +Reuter, 1895 + + + + + +Known from Europe, Caucasus, central and southern parts of European +Russia +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Mongolia +( +Konstantinov & Namyatova 2008 +). First record for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Jungar Alatau, Wenquan Aritaxi, + +45.19616 +° +N + + +81.54997 +° +E + +, +1620 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337662) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04E44D79325B3.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04E44D79325B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f14eff9e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04E44D79325B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Pilophorus clavatus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + +The distributional range of this species spans almost the entire Palaearctic region; within +China +recorded from Inner +Mongolia +( + +Qi +et al +. 1995 + +). Herein reported for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Tian Shan, Tekesi Kesang, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78116 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +26 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337660) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04F24D74E24B7.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04F24D74E24B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b16192ee0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF88FFE311E04F24D74E24B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Pilophorus confusus +(Kirschbaum, 1856) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic region. Until now was not recorded from +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Wenquan, + +44.98475 +° +N + + +81.03147 +° +E + +, +1321 m +, +22 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337661) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E048BBD647213D.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E048BBD647213D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955801cc4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E048BBD647213D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Anonychiella brevicornis +(Reuter, 1879) + + + + + +Previously reported from +Ukraine +, +Turkey +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Iraq +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, and +Mongolia +( +Konstantinov & Namyatova 2008 +). New for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Guerbantonggute Desert, +65 km +N of Urumchi, + +44.45 +° +N + + +87.86666 +° +E + +, +460 m +, 0 +2 Aug 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337477, +AMNH +_PBI 00337478), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337542, +AMNH +_PBI 00337551) (YIB), 39ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337479 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337488, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337490 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337517, +AMNH +_PBI 00337540), 18Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337529 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337536, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337544 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337550, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337552 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337554) ( +ZISP +). Urumchi, Nanshan, + +43.43333 +° +N + + +87.25 +° +E + +, +1730 m +, +20 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337539) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04AD3D49E20F8.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04AD3D49E20F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb637e3b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04AD3D49E20F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Atomophora mongolica +Konstantinov, 2000 + + + + + +This species was originally described and currently known only from +Mongolia +( +Konstantinov 2000 +). First record for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Pengjiamu bei, + +40.20958 +° +N + + +91.89055 +° +E + +, +813 m +, +18 May 2010 +, Luo Zhaohui, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337756, +AMNH +_PBI 00337757), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337758) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04B9FD00E256A.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04B9FD00E256A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac9c099720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04B9FD00E256A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Atomoscelis onusta +(Fieber, 1861) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region, introduced to North +America +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +), within +China +known from Inner +Mongolia +( +Bai 1992 +; + +Qi +et al +. 1995 + +), Gansu, and Ningxia Provinces ( +Zhao & Li 1996 +). Herein reported for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +30 km +N of Jinghe, road to Bole, desert, + +44.845 +° +N + + +82.717 +° +E + +, +21 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337920), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337941 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337944) ( +ZISP +). Gaoquan Cotton field, + +44.36666 +° +N + + +84.25 +° +E + +, +506 m +, +21 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 14ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337451 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337464), 9Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337468 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337476) ( +ZISP +). Guerbantonggute Desert, +65 km +N of Urumchi, + +44.45 +° +N + + +87.86666 +° +E + +, +460 m +, 0 +2 Aug 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337555), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337558 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337559, +AMNH +_PBI 00337561) (YIB), 4ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337518 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337521), 12Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337522 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337528, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337562 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337563, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337565 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337567) ( +ZISP +). Jinghe, + +44.66666 +° +N + + +82.8 +° +E + +, +253 m +, +21 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337919) ( +ZISP +). Kuitun Cotton field, + +44.41777 +° +N + + +84.95277 +° +E + +, +467 m +, +28 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 6ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337935 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337940), 11Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337921 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337931) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04EEAD12D2421.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04EEAD12D2421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f222feef463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF89FFE211E04EEAD12D2421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Campylomma verbasci +(Meyer-Dür, 1843) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region; introduced to North +America +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +); within +China +known from Inner +Mongolia +( + +Qi +et al +. 1995 + +). Herein reported for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Tian Shan, Tekesi Kesang, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78116 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +26 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337910, +AMNH +_PBI 00337911) (YIB), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337906 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337909, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337917 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337918) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8AFFE111E048F1D1E022D5.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8AFFE111E048F1D1E022D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4bbe35056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8AFFE111E048F1D1E022D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Compsidolon eximium +(Reuter, 1879) + + + + + +The species was so far known only from the relatively high mountain slopes of +Kyrgyzstan +and +Tajikistan +( +Kerzhner & Konstantinov 1997 +). First record for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Tian Shan, Tekesi Kesang, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78116 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +26 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337687), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337686) (YIB), 3ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337688 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337690), 8Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337678 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337685) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8AFFEE11E049B4D7BA278E.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8AFFEE11E049B4D7BA278E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e81354ab0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8AFFEE11E049B4D7BA278E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Compsidolon schrenkianum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1, 2 +, +8, 10, 12–16 + + +Differential diagnosis. +Recognized by the relatively large and gracile body in male, indistinct and diffuse color pattern of dorsum, and structure of male genitalia. Most similar in size (see +Table 1 +), general appearance ( +Fig. 1 +) and coloration to + +Compsidolon alatavicum +( +Kerzhner 1962 +) + +( +Fig. 3 +), and apparently not separable from it with certainty except by dissection of vesica. Both species share the same host plant and represent the only two species of + +Compsidolon + +known to be associated with +Pinaceae +. The new species can be separated from + +C. alatavicum + +by having distinctly longer apical blade, curved far distal from the opening of secondary gonopore (compare +Figs. 8, 10 and 9, 11 +). + + + + +Description. Male +: COLORATION ( +Fig. 1 +): Dirty pale brown. Head: Dirty pale brown to dirty yellow, mandibular plate, apex of clypeus, basal margin of vertex and areas along eyes usually somewhat darker; antenna brown, first segment and base of second segment usually darker than reminder; labium pale brown, with darkened apex. Thorax: Pronotum ranging from pale to dark brown, sometimes with greenish tinge along anterior margin and several minute, diffuse, rounded, dark brown spots on disc, usually with somewhat darkened calli and posterior margin; exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum pale brown to brown, sometimes with a few diffuse minute spots similar to those on pronotum, mesonotum not infrequently with orange tinge at sides, lateral angles of scutellum usually paler, whitish to pale brown; thoracic pleura pale brown to dirty yellow, sometimes partly with greenish tinge. +Hemelytra +: Pale brown to dirty brownish yellow, usually with indistinct, diffuse, minute brown rounded spots; inner margin of clavus always narrowly dark brown; cuneus usually with narrow transverse pale area at base, membrane smoky pale brown, semitransparent, typically with somewhat darker, variously shaped spot passing from apex of cells through outer margin of membrane distal to apex of cuneus, areas proximal and distal to transverse darkened area almost entirely transparent; base of membrane with oblique wedge-shaped dark brown macula; veins yellow or whitish. +Legs +: Femora pale brown, apically with a series of dark brown minute spots on dorsal and ventral surfaces; tibiae pale brown to dirty yellow, with minute and sometimes indistinct dark brown spots at bases of dark tibial spines. Abdomen: Usually dirty yellow to pale brown, pregenital segments sometimes with greenish tinge. + + +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum shiny, smooth, with dense, somewhat curved, silver simple setae and dark, more or less straight simple setae; both +types +of setae, especially dark ones, erect to semierect and contrastingly long, slightly shorter than width of eye on vertex, pronotum and basal margins of hemelytra, adpressed to semiadpressed, 1/2–1/3 shorter elsewhere; venter, antenna, and legs with silver adpressed simple setae; first antennal segment with two dark spinelike setae on medial surface. + + +STRUCTURE: Distinctly elongate, almost parallel-sided, total length 3.5–3.9, body 3.9–4.2 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: Weakly projecting anteriorly, almost not protruding ventrally below inner margin of eyes; eyes large, vertex 1.1–1.2 × as wide as eye; antennal fossa located close to inner margin of eye, second antennal segment 1.2–1.3 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 1.7–1.8 × as long as width of head; labium slightly surpassing hind coxa. Thorax: Pronotum 1.3–1.4 × as wide as long; calli not demarcated; metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area with greatly extended, gradually tapering dorsoanterior angle. +Legs +: Long and slender, hind femur somewhat thickened, tarsus as in +Fig. 16 +, claw long and slender, pulvillus small, not surpassing midpoint of claw, attached to claw along entire length. + + +MALE GENITALIA: Genital capsule: About 40 % of abdomen, apically with distinct ventral keel running along midline. Parameres: Shape typical for +Phylini +, right paramere lanceolate, with comparatively long and thin apical process ( +Fig. 14 +); left paramere as in +Figs. 12–13 +, with triangular, gradually tapering sensory lobe and straight apical process. Apex of theca: As in +Fig. 15 +. Vesica: S-shaped, long and thin, with rather long, gradually tapering, curved at midpoint apical blade ( +Figs. 8, 10 +); secondary gonopore subapical, with well-developed sculpture. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Dorsal habitus photographs. +1, 2 +— + +Compsidolon schrenkianum + + +sp. nov. + +: +1 +—male, +2 +—female. +3 +— + +Compsidolon alatavicum +(Kerzhner, 1962) + +, male. +4 +— + +Glaucopterum alborubrum + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +5–6 +— + +Glaucopterum albonigrum +Kerzhner, 1984: +5 + +—typical dark male, +6 +—pale female. +7 +— + +Glaucopterum maculipenne +Kerzhner, 1984 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 8–16. + +Compsidolon + +spp., male genitalia and tarsus. +8–11 +—Vesica, lateral and ventral views: +8, 10 +— + +C. schrenkianum + +sp. nov +; +9, 11 +— + +C. alatavicum +(Kerzhner, 1962) + +. +12–16 +— + +C. schrenkianum + + +sp. nov. + +: +12–13 +—left paramere; +14 +—right paramere; +15 +—apex of theca; +16 +–tarsus. + + + +Female. +COLORATION, SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male ( +Fig. 2 +). + +STRUCTURE: Similar to male, but more ovoid, total length 3.0–3.3, body 3.0–3.3 × as long as width of pronotum. Head: With somewhat smaller eyes and wider vertex than in male, vertex 1.8–2.0 × as wide as eye; second antennal segment 0.9–1.0 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 1.3–1.4 × as long as width of head. Thorax: Pronotum 2.1–2.2 × as wide as long. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its host affiliation. + + +Host. +All specimens were collected from + +Picea schrenkiana +Fisch. & C.A. Mey (Pinaceae) + +. This species of spruce is native to the Tian Shan mountains of Central Asia, where it grows at altitudes of 1 300–3 600 meters in Western +China +(Xinjiang), +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and Northern +Pakistan +( +Farjon 1998 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Xinjiang Province, +China +. The new species was sampled from several localities on the southeastern slopes of Jungar Alatau Mountains. This range of mountains stretches between the Altai and the principal massifs of the Tien Shan and corresponds to the border between +Kazakhstan +and +China +. The northwestern slopes of Jungar Alatau are inhabited by the closely related species, + +C. alatavicum + +(see +Fig. 25 +). + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype + +: + +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Borohoro Mt. Range, Yili Guozigou Dujiacun, + +44.45416 +° +N + + +81.17638 +° +E + +, +1912 m +, +27 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337705) ( +ZISP +). + + + +Paratypes + +: + +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Borohoro Mt. Range, Yili Guozigou Dujiacun, + +44.45416 +° +N + + +81.17638 +° +E + +, +1912 m +, +27 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00338065), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338092, +AMNH +_PBI 00338093) (YIB), + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 9ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338075 - +AMNH +_PBI 00338083), 7Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338094 - +AMNH +_PBI 00338100) + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 9ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337697 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337704, +AMNH +_PBI 00337763), 6Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337691 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337696) ( +ZISP +). Jungar Alatau, Wenquan Aritaxi, + +45.19616 +° +N + + +81.54997 +° +E + +, +1620 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00338091) ( +ZISP +). Tian-Shan, Ketmen Range, Tekesi Daban, + +43.34166 +° +N + + +81.83083 +° +E + +, +1834 m +, +25 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00338068) ( +CAU +), + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 5ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338084 - +AMNH +_PBI 00338088), 5Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338049 - +AMNH +_PBI 00338053) ( +ZISP +). Tian Shan, Tekesi Kesang, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78116 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +26 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00338067), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338089, +AMNH +_PBI 00338090) ( +CAU +), + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00338066) (YIB), + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 9ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338054 - +AMNH +_PBI 00338062), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338063, +AMNH +_PBI 00338064) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8EFFE411E04F20D1E022D2.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8EFFE411E04F20D1E022D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c493bbbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8EFFE411E04F20D1E022D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Dichrooscytus kerzhneri +Josifov, 1974 + + + + + +Originally described and so far known from +Kyrgyzstan +. New for +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Borohoro Mt. Range, Yili Guozigou Dujiacun, + +44.45416 +° +N + + +81.17638 +° +E + +, +1912 m +, +27 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 6ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337880, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 338070 - +AMNH +_PBI 00338074), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337582 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337584) (YIB), + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 4ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337572 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337575), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337591) ( +ZISP +). Jungar Alatau, Wenquan Aritaxi, + +45.19616 +° +N + + +81.54997 +° +E + +, +1620 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337571) ( +ZISP +). Tian Shan, Tekesi Kesang, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78116 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +26 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 4ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337568 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337570, +AMNH +_PBI 00338069), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337581) (YIB), + +Picea schrenkiana +(Pinaceae) + +, 6ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337828 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337833), 7Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337834 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337840) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8EFFE511E04D99D60B25AC.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8EFFE511E04D99D60B25AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5cd14e9360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8EFFE511E04D99D60B25AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Dichrooscytus consobrinus +Horváth, 1904 + + + + + +Distributed in +Kazakhstan +, Russian Altai, and +Kyrgyzstan +. Previously was not recorded for +China +. + + + +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Jungar Alatau, Wenquan Aritaxi, + +45.19616 +° +N + + +81.54997 +° +E + +, +1620 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Juniperus + +sp. ( +Cupressaceae +), 1ď (AMNH_PBI 00337815), 1Ψ (AMNH_PBI 00337823) (YIB), + +Juniperus + +sp. ( +Cupressaceae +), 5ď (AMNH_PBI 0 0 337816 - AMNH_PBI 00337820), 2Ψ (AMNH_PBI 0 0 337821, AMNH_PBI 00337822) (ZISP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04982D51F2040.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04982D51F2040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3c55863d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04982D51F2040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Lygocoris rugicollis +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Holarctic region, known from northern +India +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +); within +China +known from Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia provinces ( + +Zheng +et al +. 2004 + +). First indication for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Tian Shan, Tekesi Kesang, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78116 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +26 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337579) (YIB), + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337764), 4Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337576 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337578, +AMNH +_PBI 00337580) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04B17D51F2792.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04B17D51F2792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a76ec23a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04B17D51F2792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Orthops mutans +(Stål, 1858) + + + + + +Known from Russian Altai, East Siberia, +Mongolia +; within +China +reported from Inner +Mongolia +, Hebei, Sichuan, and Ningxia Provinces ( + +Zheng +et al +. 2004 + +). First indication for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Jungar Alatau, Wenquan Aritaxi, + +45.19616 +° +N + + +81.54997 +° +E + +, +1620 m +, +24 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337870, +AMNH +_PBI 00337877), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337841, +AMNH +_PBI 00337842) (YIB), 12ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337865 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337867, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337869, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337871 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337876, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337878 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337879), 26Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337824 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337827, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337843 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337864) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04DC8D1F62598.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04DC8D1F62598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8bba62d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04DC8D1F62598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Blepharidopterus angulatus +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region; known from +Tajikistan +, +Kazakhstan +, and +Mongolia +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). Previously was not recorded from +China +. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Tian-Shan, +5 km +north of Kesang, Tekesi, + +42.96975 +° +N + + +81.78252 +° +E + +, +1685 m +, +27 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 2ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337947, +AMNH +_PBI 00337948), 2Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337932, +AMNH +_PBI 00337933) (YIB), 10ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337945 - +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337946, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337949 - +AMNH +_PBI 00337956), 1Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337934) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04F7FD1E824B8.xml b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04F7FD1E824B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8f464bc31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/87/C61F87E9FF8FFFE411E04F7FD1E824B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Northwestern China + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2836 + + +27 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201505 +93267081-e796-4588-bd51-d8589ad336c9 +1175-5326 +201505 + + + + + + + +Blepharidopterus diaphanus +(Kirschbaum, 1856) + + + + + +Species of broad Palaearctic distribution; within +China +recorded from Inner +Mongolia +( + +Qi +et al +. 1995 + +). Herein recorded for Xinjiang Province. + + + + + +Material examined: +CHINA +: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu: + +Wenquan, + +44.98475 +° +N + + +81.03147 +° +E + +, +1321 m +, +22 Jul 2010 +, N.N. Vinokurov, 1ď ( +AMNH +_PBI 00337656), 3Ψ ( +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337641, +AMNH +_PBI 0 0 337650, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/1F/9F/C61F9F73AD47C942BE2BE06230B691C6.xml b/data/C6/1F/9F/C61F9F73AD47C942BE2BE06230B691C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3283dc8dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/1F/9F/C61F9F73AD47C942BE2BE06230B691C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Phylloicus bidigitatus Prather, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Ceara, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Prather 2003 +, +Calor 2011 +, +Quinteiro et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/20/19/C620195A67755476A2BD147A132C8851.xml b/data/C6/20/19/C620195A67755476A2BD147A132C8851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f620d13cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/20/19/C620195A67755476A2BD147A132C8851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The first record of Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Araneae, Dictynidae) from China, with a new combination and descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-29 + + +1185 + + +255 +267 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.107005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.107005 +1313-2970-1185-255 +568A472D950D4338A7DF56C6EE473761 +DEA7C60064865535B07A16D0F5AC891D + + + + +Genus +Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (毛隐蛛属) + + + +Type species. + + +Tricholathys spiralis + +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 from Canada and USA. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tricholathys + +is most similar to + +Arctella + +Holm, 1945 in having coiled posterior arm of conductor, but differs from the latter by the wide, twisted, ribbon-like terminal part of the conductor, the tapering, spiraled tip of the conductor, the sclerotized and subcircular coils (except + +T. serrata + +) of copulatory ducts ( +Marusik et al. 2017 +). + + + +Description. + +Habitus (Figs +1A, B +, +3A, B +, +5A, B +, +7A +, +9A, B +, +11A, B +, +13A, B +, +15A, B +). Medium-sized spiders (3.0-8.0). Carapace brown to dark brown. Fovea longitudinal. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Chelicerae elongate, brown, with 3-5 promarginal and 2 or 3 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with sparse, brown setae. Legs brown. Leg formula 4123 or 1423. Abdomen oval, yellow-brown to dark brown, with lanceolate cardiac mark in anterior half, and with black V-shaped markings in posterior half part. Venter of abdomen yellow-brown, with small and undivided cribellum (female) (Figs +5D +, +11C +) or somewhat reduced cribellum (male) (Fig. +11D +). + + +Male palp (Figs +2A, B +, +3C-E +, +4A, B +, +5C, E-G +, +8A, B +, +9C-E +, +10A, B +, +11E-G +, +12A, B +, +13C-E +, +14A, B +, +15C-E +) with broad, retrolateral tibial apophysis. Cymbium slightly longer than wide; bulb as long as wide. Conductor with 2 well-developed arms: anterior arm tapering gradually and extend towards base of embolus; posterior arm terminating in spiral and with digitiform process (DP in Figs +14B +, +15E +; mostly covered by retrolateral tibial apophysis). Embolus long and extended clockwise, distal part thread-like and hidden by conductor. + + +Epigyne (Figs +2C, D +, +3F, G +, +4C, D +, +5H, I +, +6A, B +, +7B, C +, +8C, D +, +9F, G +, +10C, D +, +11H, I +, +12C, D +, +13F, G +, +14C, D +, +15F, G +). Copulatory openings cochleate. Copulatory ducts with 2 distinct parts: weakly sclerotized part connected to copulatory openings and a strongly sclerotized part forming almost an entire circle (except + +T. serrata + +sp. nov.). Spermathecae nearly globular and small, less than the distance between spermathecae. Fertilization ducts small, hook-shaped. + + + +Composition. + +Eighteen species ( +WSC 2023 +and the data first presented herein). + + + +Distribution. +The genus has a distinctive range and is known from the Nearctic, eastern part of Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan), western and northern part of China, and the Northern Caucasus. + + +Habitats. + +Judging from our collection, species of + +Tricholathys + +prefer to live in high-elevation habitats near rivers or at the snow line, building small mesh-webs under stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/20/5B/C6205BFA8614B006FA5C34D4F52997B5.xml b/data/C6/20/5B/C6205BFA8614B006FA5C34D4F52997B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954aff22571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/20/5B/C6205BFA8614B006FA5C34D4F52997B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The unusual Afrotropical and Oriental leafhopper subfamily Signoretiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae): taxonomic notes, new distributional records, and description of two new Signoretia species + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, Chandra A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-07-30 + + +319 + + +303 +323 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 +1313-2970-319-303 +909A482EAF4248C4861321EF02CEC066 +715B9148FFD6FFAC1A5CFFD6FF96FFA4 +577880 + + + + +Signoretia pacifica (Walker, 1858) + + + + +Tettigonia pacifica +Walker, 1858: 357. + + + +Notes. + +Identification based on + +Anufriev's +(1971, figs 1-5) + +and + +Linnavuori's +(1978, figs 4b, c, d) + +illustration of the male genitalia. The male holotype is deposited in the BMNH (M. Webb, pers. com.). + + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon [ +new record +]; Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea, Liberia ( +Linnavuori 1978 +); Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone ( +Anufriev 1971 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Cameroon: male, Litteral, nr. Limbe on road to Bimbia Village, 03°58'192."N, +009°14'16.7"E +, 15-30 III 2009, J. R. Cryan & G. J. Svenson, INHS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/21/06/C62106F4BC8F543B8D63D99883A59948.xml b/data/C6/21/06/C62106F4BC8F543B8D63D99883A59948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83541602885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/21/06/C62106F4BC8F543B8D63D99883A59948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru + + + +Author + +Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru & Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru +guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Samain, Marie-Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024 +Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + + + +Author + +Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055 +Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +225 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 +1314-2003-225-1 +334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258 + + + + +2. +Peperomia cymbifolia Pino, Pino, Peperomias de Cajamarca: 16-17, 50-51 f. 3 A-N. 2004. + + + + +Fig. 4A-F + + + + +Type +. + + + + +PERU + +, dept. +Cajamarca +, prov. +San Pablo +, dist. +San Pablo +, the road to +Chilete +, + +2080 m + +, +14 May 1964 +, + +P.C. Hutchison +& +J. K. Wright +5076 + +( +holotype +: +UC 301913 +!, isotype: +USM 16457 +!) + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Peperomia cymbifolia Pino var. occidentalis +Pino & L.E. +Alomia +var. nov. +A +plant in habitat +B +plant +ex situ +C +comparison of the leaves of +P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia +(left) and var. +Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis +(right) +D +young plants showing development +E +cultivated plant showing inflorescence +F +seeds of +P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia +(right) and var. +Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis +(left). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Montane scrubs of the department of Cajamarca (Prov. San Pablo, +Contumaza +, Cajamarca, Chota, and San Marcos) between 1800 to 2800 m. + + + +Notes. + +The samples collected were determined as + +P. cymbifolia + +( +Pino 2004 +) However, comparing the plants of the +Sana +River Valley and the plants from the type locality we found some differences summarized in Table +1 +. These differences do not support the description of a new species but are sufficient to describe a new variety of this species. Moreover, while previous collections grow from 1800 to 2800 m in colder and moister places, this variety seems to be adapted to low altitudes of 500 to 600 m with higher temperatures and drier periods. It is easy to cultivate outdoors in the city of Lima, quite different from var. +Peperomia cymbifolia cymbifolia +, which requires a cool greenhouse. This species belongs to +Peperomia subg. Fenestratae +Pino ( +Frenzke et al. 2015 +). + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of the main differences between +P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia +and var. +Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis +(Data from var. +Peperomia cymbifolia cymbifolia +taken from +Pino (2004) +, and from live plants). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Features +P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia + +P. cymbifolia var. occidentalis +
Height (vegetative) in cm10-205-15
Leaf (shape)Adaxial side slightly canaliculate, Abaxial side convex.Adaxial side strongly canaliculate, Abaxial side straight to slightly convex.
Lateral faces flat to slightly convex or concave.Lateral faces more constantly convex.
Leaf (length in cm)(1.6-) 2.2-3.4(1.4-) 1.9-4
Leaf (vertical height of lateral sides in mm)9-13, flat to concave, nerves conspicuous7-10, flat to convex, nerves obscure
Rachis of the spadix (length in cm)(2-)3.8-67-15
Fruit (shape/color)Globose, yellowish-green to brownOvoid to ellipsoid, light olive green
Fruit (length in mm)0.7-0.80.6-0.8
Fruit (diam. in mm)0.6-0.70.45-0.55
Fruit (stylopodium)Broad conical, light brown,Broad cylindrical, light brown - orangish,
0.1-0.2 mm long,0.2-0.25 mm long,
0.2-0.3 mm diam.0.2-0.35 mm diam.
Altitude range (m)1800-2800500-600
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/21/49/C621498149CF26E8652484444DCDB486.xml b/data/C6/21/49/C621498149CF26E8652484444DCDB486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31b1a3273c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/21/49/C621498149CF26E8652484444DCDB486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Prionobrachiini Hustache, 1938 + + + + +Prionobrachiina +Hustache, 1938: 90, in key [stem: Prionobrachi-]. Type genus: +Prionobrachium +Faust, 1894. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBD0101FF66D82FFE6BFADF.xml b/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBD0101FF66D82FFE6BFADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a99b64547f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBD0101FF66D82FFE6BFADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Three new records for the flora of Turkey: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae), Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) and Stachys benthamiana (Lamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Özdöl, Tuğkan +0000-0003-2109-861X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey & ozdoltugkan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2109 - 861 X +ozdoltugkan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Güner, Özal +0000-0002-5998-8530 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey & ozalgnr 57 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5998 - 8530 +ozalgnr57@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Sefali, Abdurrahman +0000-0002-0092-0857 +Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey & asefali @ bayburt. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0092 - 0857 +asefali@bayburt.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem +0000-0002-6268-102X +Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey & ekrem. akcicek @ dpu. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6268 - 102 X +ekrem.akcicek@dpu.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Dirmenci, Tuncay +0000-0003-3038-6904 +Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Necatibey Education, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey & dirmenci @ balikesir. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3038 - 6904 +dirmenci@balikesir.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Hasan +0000-0003-3951-4343 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey & hasanyldrm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3951 - 4343 +hasanyldrm@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +531 + + +2 + + +147 +150 + + + +journal article +2533 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.8 +23c2c170-7b48-443e-b9eb-46a5293d241e +1179-3163 +5869350 + + + + + + +Stachys benthamiana +Boiss., + +Fl. Orient. + +4: 734 (1879) + + + + +Type:— + +Lectotype +(designated by + +Salmaki +et al. +2012 + +):— +IRAN +. prope +Schiras +in monte +Kuh Delu +, +Kotschy +490 (G-BOIS!) + +; + +Syntypes +:— +IRAN +. Hab. ad rupes abscissas Persia australis, Olivier; Persia australis, Aucher-Eloy 974 et 2889; prope Schiras et in monte Kuh +Delu, Th. +Kotschy 345; ad ruinas Persepolis et in monte Kuh Eschker, Haussknecht s.n. (G, G-BOIS, LE, W) + +. + + +Collected materials +( +Fig. 1 +): + +C10 +Hakkari +: Yüksekova-Kamışlı, Varegöz valley, rock crevices +1750–2000 m +, +23.06.2007 +, Dirmenci 3911 (GAZI!); Varegöz valley, on limestone cliffs and rock crevices, +15.07.2014 +, Ö. Güner 2495 & Akçiçek (GAZI!). + + + + +Turkish name:— +The Turkish name of + +S. benthamiana + +is proposed as “ +varegöz deliçayı +”, according to the guidelines of + +Menemen +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBF0101FF66DE5EFE6BF94B.xml b/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBF0101FF66DE5EFE6BF94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c266d8403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBF0101FF66DE5EFE6BF94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Three new records for the flora of Turkey: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae), Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) and Stachys benthamiana (Lamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Özdöl, Tuğkan +0000-0003-2109-861X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey & ozdoltugkan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2109 - 861 X +ozdoltugkan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Güner, Özal +0000-0002-5998-8530 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey & ozalgnr 57 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5998 - 8530 +ozalgnr57@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Sefali, Abdurrahman +0000-0002-0092-0857 +Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey & asefali @ bayburt. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0092 - 0857 +asefali@bayburt.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem +0000-0002-6268-102X +Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey & ekrem. akcicek @ dpu. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6268 - 102 X +ekrem.akcicek@dpu.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Dirmenci, Tuncay +0000-0003-3038-6904 +Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Necatibey Education, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey & dirmenci @ balikesir. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3038 - 6904 +dirmenci@balikesir.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Hasan +0000-0003-3951-4343 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey & hasanyldrm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3951 - 4343 +hasanyldrm@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +531 + + +2 + + +147 +150 + + + +journal article +2533 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.8 +23c2c170-7b48-443e-b9eb-46a5293d241e +1179-3163 +5869350 + + + + + + +Erysimum aureum +M. Bieb. + +, Fl. Taur. + +-Caucas. 2: 117 (1808) + + + + +Type:— + +Lectotype +(designated by +Dorofeyev 1986 +):— +RUSSIA +. habitat in dumentis promontorii caucafici, inter Mofdok et Kifljar, ad fluuium Terek; etiam ad Kumam riuum minime rarum, Ex Caucaso rutheno, +Herb. M. Bieberstein +(LE; Isolectoype W19287). + + + + + + +Erysimum aureum +Bieberstein (1808: 117) + +was first described by M. Bieberstein from the forests along the Terek River, between Mozdok and Kizlyar in 1808 ( +Bieberstein 1808 +). + +E. aureum + +was first found in +Turkey +during floristic fieldworks around +Bayburt province +in 2018-2020 and herbarium specimens were collected from the discovered populations ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. A: +Distribution map of + +Campanula lyrata +subsp. +icarica + +(red stars), + +Erysimum aureum + +(yellow squares) and + +Stachys benthamiana + +(bluish circle) in Turkey; +B–I +: images from the new Turkish populations: +B, C, D— + +C. lyrata +subsp. +icarica + +; +E, F, G— + +E. aureum +; + +H, I— +S. benthamiana +. + + + + +Collected materials +( +Fig. 1 +): + +Bayburt +: provincial border +Gümüşhane +, between Sadak lake and Çamur village, under the + +Elaeagnus rhamnoides + +(L.) A.Nelson, streamside, +18.06.2018 +, 390 E, +1700 m +., A.Sefalı 421 (EGE!); Kopus bridge, under the + +Elaeagnus rhamnoides + +, streamside, +20.07.2020 +, 400 E, +1588 m +., A.Sefalı 619 (EGE!). + + + + +Turkish name:— +The Turkish name of + +E. aureum + +is proposed as “ +bayburtzarifesi +”, according to the guidelines of + +Menemen +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBF0103FF66DC55FDFAFEDA.xml b/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBF0103FF66DC55FDFAFEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d073034909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/21/87/C621879DFFBF0103FF66DC55FDFAFEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Three new records for the flora of Turkey: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae), Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) and Stachys benthamiana (Lamiaceae) + + + +Author + +Özdöl, Tuğkan +0000-0003-2109-861X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey & ozdoltugkan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2109 - 861 X +ozdoltugkan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Güner, Özal +0000-0002-5998-8530 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey & ozalgnr 57 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5998 - 8530 +ozalgnr57@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Sefali, Abdurrahman +0000-0002-0092-0857 +Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey & asefali @ bayburt. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0092 - 0857 +asefali@bayburt.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Akçiçek, Ekrem +0000-0002-6268-102X +Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey & ekrem. akcicek @ dpu. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6268 - 102 X +ekrem.akcicek@dpu.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Dirmenci, Tuncay +0000-0003-3038-6904 +Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Necatibey Education, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey & dirmenci @ balikesir. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3038 - 6904 +dirmenci@balikesir.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Hasan +0000-0003-3951-4343 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey & hasanyldrm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3951 - 4343 +hasanyldrm@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +531 + + +2 + + +147 +150 + + + +journal article +2533 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.8 +23c2c170-7b48-443e-b9eb-46a5293d241e +1179-3163 +5869350 + + + + + + + +Campanula lyrata +subsp. + +icarica +Runemark ex Phitos + + +in Notes R. B. G. Edinb. 35: 44 (1976) + + + + + + +Type +: + +— +GREECE +: +Ikaria +: +1–1.5 km +W. of +Petropoulis +cliffs, c. + +250 m + +, +Runemark +& +Snogerup +7049 (holo. LD!) + +. + + + + + +Campanula lyrata +subsp. +icarica +Runemark ex Phitos + +(in +Damboldt 1976: 44 +) is one of the species of + +Campanula +subgen. +Campanula +sect. +Quinqueloculares +(Boiss.) Phitos + +(in +Damboldt 1976: 40 +). This taxon was first described by D. Phitos from the Aegean island of Icaria ( +Damboldt 1976 +). Several specimens of + +C. lyrata +subsp. +icarica + +were collected during fieldwork in +Izmir +and +Muğla +provinces in 2019 which has not been previously recorded in +Turkey +. Despite Icaria’s proximity to +Turkey +, there had been doubt about the presence of this taxon on the mainland ( +Damboldt 1978 +). + + + + +Collected materials +( +Fig. 1 +): + +İzmir +: Menderes, Karacadağ, peak, E, +828 m +, +10.05.2019 +, T. Özdöl 1923 (EGE!); ibid., E, +805 m +, +24.05.2019 +, T. Özdöl 2104, H. Yıldırım (EGE!); ibid., around the fire watchtower, +840 m +, +17.07.2019 +, T. Özdöl 2199, H. Yıldırım (EGE!). +Muğla +: Köyceğiz, Kaunos ruins, on the walls and rocks, +25 m +, +06.04.2019 +, Ö. Güner 3100 (GAZI!). + + + + +Turkish name:— +The Turkish name of + +C. lyrata +subsp. +icarica + +is proposed as “ +ikaryamemeği +”, according to the guidelines of + +Menemen +et al. +(2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/22/0F/C6220F4D60040C53C6BBC6BA0F00FAE6.xml b/data/C6/22/0F/C6220F4D60040C53C6BBC6BA0F00FAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4405a8bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/22/0F/C6220F4D60040C53C6BBC6BA0F00FAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio nubbin Burks +sp. n. +Figures 345-350Morphbank94 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.65-3.05 mm (n=13). +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Yellowish; Brown. A4: broader than long; as long as broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: hood-like, protruding over pedicel when antenna at rest. Malar area near antennal foramen: with oblique tooth-like flange (facial nubbin). Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: complete, continuous with anterior genal carina. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: sinuate, concave medial to corners, but without a median peak. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: present. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral +depression +: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3; 4. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. +Anterior +areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T5. + +T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: not exposed apically. Metasomal apex: tapering to a sharp point. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. +Male. Body length 2.65-3.5 mm (n=20). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: broader than long. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 4 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes: Oblique tooth-like elevation present between antennal foramen and eye. Hyperoccipital carina present and sharp, continuous with anterior genal carina. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Metascutellum without dorsal setae. Propodeum without median carina; lateral propodeal carinae narrowly separated anteriorly. Female: T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T6 acuminate apically. Male: A11 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T7 with tiny, sharp posterolateral projections. + + +Etymology. +English noun, referring to the enlarged oblique flange between the antennal foramen and the eye. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275480] + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: THAILAND: Uthai Thani Prov., Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, 400m, III-1986, M. Allen, OSUC 368680 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (13 females, 136 males) CHINA: 1 female, OSUC 442261 (BMNH). THAILAND: 12 females, 122 males, OSUC 285225, 285230, 361190 (BMNH); OSUC 368606, 368616-368617, 368621, 368629, 368632, 368681-368683, 368685-368686, 368696, 368766-368767, 368773, 464042 (CNCI); OSUC 237458, 247613, 247621, 247635, 247645, 247866, 247877, 247883-247884, 247907, 265260, 280497, 317854, 317862, 317868, 317871-317872, 317891, 320397, 320400-320401, 322098, 322120, 322122, 335546, 336632, 336741, 336781, 352456, 352471, 352903, 352907-352909, 361209-361210, 361278-361284, 361352, 361932, 361942-361946, 361963 (OSUC); OSUC 210386, 237467, 247615, 247646, 247654, 247885, 247891, 247893, 247911, 247915, 252043, 257400, 280508, 280512, 285213-285214, 285219, 285224, 285226, 285231, 309596, 335091, 335799, 335802-335804, 335807-335810, 335814, 335816, 335834, 336128-336130, 352470, 352904, 368492, 368494-368495, 368497-368498, 368511-368513, 368517, 368525, 368527-368532, 368535, 368540, 368542-368543 (QSBG); OSUC 335805, 335836 (ROME); UCRC ENT 150828-150829 (UCRC); OSUC 237463-237464 (WINC). VIETNAM: 14 males, OSUC 463999-464000 (CNCI); OSUC 278510, 278516-278517, 278519, 278533, 278535, 278538, 278541, 278543-278545, 281492 (RMNH). + + +Comments. + +A3 and the pedicel in females are variable in length relative to other antennal segments, but A3 is slightly shorter than the pedicel in all examined females. The oblique elevation between the antennal foramen and eye occurs in a few other, +almost +certainly not closely related, +Oxyscelio +species, and may have a functional role. +Oxyscelio nubbin +is smaller-bodied than most other +Oxyscelio +. + + + +Figures 345-350. +Oxyscelio nubbin +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 361932) 345 Head and mesosoma, lateral view. Paratype female (OSUC 252043) 346 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 265260) 347 Head, oblique view; arrow indicates oblique flange. Paratype female (OSUC 361190) 348 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 335807) 349 Antenna 350. Paratype male (OSUC 237467)Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank94 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/22/13/C6221382AD81330521579B74FB40A7CF.xml b/data/C6/22/13/C6221382AD81330521579B74FB40A7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c564b388fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/22/13/C6221382AD81330521579B74FB40A7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hippotragus equinus +(E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803) + + + + + + + +[Antilope] equina +E. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 + +, + +Cat. Mamm. +Mus +. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 259 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Inconnue"; now thought to be +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, Plettenberg Bay ( +Grubb, 1999 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Roan Antelope +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +equinus +E. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +bakeri +Heuglin 1863 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +cottoni +Dollman and Burlace 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +koba +Gray 1872 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +langheldi +Matschie 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +scharicus +Schwarz 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +Savanna woodland in +Angola +, +Benin +, +Botswana +, +Burkina Faso +, +Burundi +(extinct), N +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, S +Chad +, Côte d’Ivoire, N and S Dem. Rep. +Congo +, N +Eritrea +(extinct?), W +Ethiopia +, +Gambia +(extinct), +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, S +Mali +, S +Mauritania +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +S Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Rwanda +, +Senegal +, E +South Africa +, +Swaziland +(extinct, reintroduced), +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. No evidence of occurrence in +Sierra Leone +( +Grubb et al., 1998 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +For dating the name to É. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 +see + +Grubb (2001 +a +) + +and Opinion 2005 of the + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002 +b +) + +. The type locality was selected as +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, Lataku (= Kuruman) by +Harper (1940) +, but there is evidence to show that the +holotype +was collected much farther south where the species no longer occurs, at Plettenberg Bay ( +Grubb, 1999 +). Subspecific systematics follows +Ansell (1972:46) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/22/82/C6228265BC8356A282F43C63860C1C36.xml b/data/C6/22/82/C6228265BC8356A282F43C63860C1C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c315600c843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/22/82/C6228265BC8356A282F43C63860C1C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus leptoglossi (Mineo & Caleca) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon leptoglossi +Mineo & Caleca, 1987a: 35 (original description); Johnson, 1992: 387 (cataloged). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/22/8D/C6228DE469CC27122A9549F8D7644E32.xml b/data/C6/22/8D/C6228DE469CC27122A9549F8D7644E32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631a730e74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/22/8D/C6228DE469CC27122A9549F8D7644E32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Notes on Michael Schuelke's pselaphine collections from China. - Tyrini. I. genera Labomimus Sharp, Linan Hlavac and Pselaphodes Westwood (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +251 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 +1313-2970-251-83 + + + + +Pselaphodes venustus Yin & Li +sp. n. +Figs 15C18 + + + +Type materia + +(1 ♂, 1 ♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA (Yunnan) Dali Bai Aut. Pref., Jizu Shan, summit plateau, / 37 km NE Dali 3150 m, (mixed / forest, sifted from litter, moss) / +25°58'30"N +, +100°21'36"E +/ 5.IX.2009 DW Wrase [28]' (cSch). Paratype: 1 ♀, same label data, except 'leg. M. +Schuelke +[CH09-28]' (cSch). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reddish brown; length 3.07-3.34; postgenae rounded; antennomeres +IX-XI +enlarged, IX modified in the male; pronotum with lateral margins roundly expanded laterally; with stout metaventral processes apically broadened; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe. + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (Fig. 17C). Length 3.07. Head slightly longer than wide, HL 0.65, HW 0.60; eyes each composed of about 30 facets. Antennal clubs as in Fig. 18A. Pronotum (Fig. 18B) slightly longer than wide, PL 0.65, PW 0.61, with lateral margins roundly expanded laterally. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.83, EW 1.16. Metaventral processes stout with enlarged apices (Fig. 18C). Procoxae with sharp ventral tooth, protrochanters with short thin ventral spine, profemora with large spine at ventral +margin +(Fig. 18D), protibiae with distinct apical spur (Fig. 18E); mesotrochanters with small spine at ventral margin, mesofemora simple (Fig. 18F), mesotibiae (Fig. 18G) with big apical projection; metatrochanters and metafemora (Fig. 18H) simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL 0.94, AW 1.20. Sternite IX as in Fig. 18I. Aedeagus length 0.65, with asymmetric median lobe (Figs 18 +J-L +). + +Female. Similar to male in general; BL 3.34, HL 0.68, HW 0.63, PL 0.65, PW 0.60, EL 0.83, EW 1.19, AL 1.18, AW 1.34. Eyes each composed of about 30 facets. Metaventral processes absent. + + +Comparative notes. + +The differences in body size and forms of the tibial modifications between +Pselaphodes venustus +and +Pselaphodes tibialis +were thought to be intraspecific variation before suspicions arose, and dissections of the genital segments of both species were done. Now it is clear that +Pselaphodes venustus +represents a distinct species. It can be readily separated from +Pselaphodes tibialis +by the larger size, the much stouter metaventral processes and, primarily, the aedeagal form. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China: Yunnan. + + +Biology. +Species were sifted from leaf litter and moss in a mixed forest. + + +Etymology. + +The Latin word +'venustus' +means 'attractive in +appearance' +, with regard to the strong modifications of the pro- and mesotibiae. + + + +Figure 18. Diagnostic features of +Pselaphodes venustus +. A antenna B pronotum C median meteventral process, in lateral view D procoxa, protrochanter and profemur E apical portion of protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G apical portion of mesotibia H metatrochanter and metafemur I sternite IX J aedeagus, in dorsal view K same, in lateral view L same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, C, D, F, H, J, K, L = 0.2; I, G = 0.1; E = 0.05. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/22/90/C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5.xml b/data/C6/22/90/C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1be6453f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/22/90/C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Cremastogaster (Decacrema) ensifera +n. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3 a 3,5 mill. - Sculpture du +hova +Forel, mais plus grand et plus robuste. Le premier n oe ud est rhombiforme, avec un angle lateral un peu en avant du milieu. Le 2 me n oe ud est divise en deux hemispheres par un sillon profond. Les deux immenses epines epinotales, tres pointues, greles, divergentes, bien plus longues que leur large intervalle, d'un tiers plus longues encore que chez le +C. Schenki +Forel. + + +Tete plus retrecie devant que chez +Hova +et meme que chez +Schenki +. Tete, thorax et pedicule luisants, faiblement et irregulierement chagrines; abdomen lisse. + +Entierement brun. Extremite des epines, tarses et mandibules rougeatres. + +Tres voisin de +Schenki +et de +Hova +. Differe de tous deux par la forme du pedicule et par ses epines plus longues, de +Hova +par sa taille plus grande et plus robuste, de +Schenki +par sa sculpture et sa couleur. + + + +Foret vierge de Sahana, Madagascar oriental. Nid en carton pendant aux branches. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/22/AE/C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96.xml b/data/C6/22/AE/C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257aef16e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/22/AE/C622AE8B331F542E95CF60DDA1B32B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +939 + + +87 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612 +1313-2970-939-87 +B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33 +DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922 + + + + + +Mecinus janthiniformis +Tosevski +& Caldara, 2011 + + + + +Material examined. + +2 L3 larvae, Mecedonia, Prilep, 25.07.2017, ( +41°17.354'N +, +21°29.983'E +, 618 m.) ex + +Linaria dalmatica macedonica + +1 L3 larva, 4 pupae, Bulgaria, Harmanli, 17.08.2008, +41°53.117'N +, +25°52.373'E +, 310 m., ex + +Linaria genistifolia + +12 L3 larva, Bulgaria, Harmanli, 17.07.2011, +41°53.117'N +, +25°52.373'E +, 310 m., ex + +L. genistifolia + +; 2 L3 larvae, 1 pupa, Bulgaria, Slatino, 7.08.2011, +42°09.981'N +, +23°02.371'E +, 390 m., ex + +L. genistifolia + +; 1 pupa, Serbia, Kalna, 1.09.2010., +43°29.450'N +, +22°19.712'E +, 278 m., ex + +L. genistifolia + +; 3 pupae, Serbia, Bovansko Jezero, Aleksinac, 12.08.2010, +43°37.735'N +, +21°42.917'E +, 231 m., ex + +L. genistifolia + +; North Macedonia, Veles, 10.09.2009, +41°44.332'N +, +21°46.893'E +, 201 m., ex + +L. genistifolia + +; 1 pupa, Serbia, Vranje, Golemo Selo, 20.08.2009, +42°44.203'N +, +21°50.696'E +, 523 m., ex + +L. genistifolia + +; 3 pupae, Bulgaria, Slatino, 7.08.2007, +42°09.981'N +, +23°02.371'E +, 390 m., ex + +L. genistifolia + +. All collected by I. +Tosevski +. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN992006. + + + +Description of mature larva + +(Figures +22A-D +, +23A-F +). +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 1.66-2.90. Body width (abdominal segments I-II): 0.66-1.10. Head width: 0.53-0.67. + + +Body +(Figure +22A-D +) yellowish. Prothorax smaller than meso- and metathorax. Abdominal segments I-VII of almost equal length; segments VIII and IX decreasing gradually to the terminal body part; segment X reduced to three anal lobes of those lateral are the largest, and dorsal the smallest (sometimes absent). Dorsum of abdominal segments I-VI divided into three lobes; on seventh into two lobes. Chaetotaxy well developed, setae various in length. Prothorax (Figure +22B +) with eleven long +prns +; two medium +ps +and one medium +eus. +Meso- and metathorax (Figure +22B +) with one short +prs +, three +pds +( +pds1 +short, +pds2-3 +medium), one medium +as +, three medium +ss +, one medium +eps +, one medium +ps +and one medium +eus. +Pedal area with six +pda +of different length (four of them placed on well isolated pedal sclerite). Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure +22C, D +) with one short +prs +, four +pds +(on segments I-V: +pds1,3 +medium, +pds2,4 +short; on segments VI-VIII all +pds +very long, equal in length), always arranged along the posterior margin, one minute and two long +ss +, one short and one medium e +ps +, one medium +ps +, one medium +lsts +and two medium +eus. +Abdominal segment IX (Figure +22D +) with four long +ds +located close to posterior margin, two +ps +different in length, and two short +sts. +Each of anal lobe (abd. segment X) with two minute setae. + + + +Figure 22. + +Mecinus janthiniformis + +mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy +A +habitus of the body and frontal view of the head +B +lateral view of thoracic segments +C +lateral view of abdominal segment I +D +lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III- number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: +as +- alar, +ds +- dorsal, +eps +- epipleural, +eus +- eusternal, +lsts +- laterosternal, +pda +- pedal, +pds +- postdorsal, +prns +- pronotal, +prs +- prodorsal, +ps +- pleural, +ss +- spiracular, +sts +- sternal, +ts +- terminal. + + + +Head capsule +(Figures +22A +, +23A-F +) dark yellow, narrowed bilaterally. +Des1-3,5 +very long, equal in length, +des4 +twice shorter than other +des +; +des4 +medially. +Fs1 +as long as +des1, fs3 +short, +fs4,5 +long. +Les1 +and +les2 +equal in length, slightly shorter than +des1 +; two +ves +and three +pes +very short (Figure +23A +). Two stemmata of different size. Antennae (Figure +23B +) with sensorium (Se) conical, twice as long as wide, and four sensilla basiconica (sb). Clypeus (Figure +23C +) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin concave; two medium +cls +, +clss +clearly visible. Labrum (Figure +23C +) with sinuate anterior margin; +lrs1 +long, +lrs2 +and +lrs3 +medium. Epipharynx (Figure +23D +) with three relatively long, finger-shaped +als +of almost equal length; two finger-shaped +ams +, equal in length; two rod-like +mes +of medium length; surface smooth; labral rods short, kidney shaped. Mandibles (Figure +23E +) conical, wide, with a small protuberance in the middle of the cutting edge; both +mds +capilliform, relatively short, equal in length, placed mediolaterally. Maxilla (Figure +23F +) with one +stps +and two +pfs +of equal length; +mbs +very short; mala with seven long finger-like +dms +of almost equal size, five +vms +different in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Figure +23F +) cup-shaped with one very long +prms +; ligula with two relatively long +ligs +; premental sclerite clearly visible, cup-like. Labial palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both almost equal in length. Postlabium (Figure +23F +) with three medium +pms +. + + + +Figure 23. + +Mecinus janthiniformis + +mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head, frontal view +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum, dorsal view +D +epipharynx +E +left mandible +F +maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: +at +- antenna, +clss +- clypeal sensorium, +des +- dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: +als +- anterolateral, +ams +- anteromedial, +cls +- clypeal, +dms +- dorsal malar, +fs +- frontal, +ligs +- ligular, +lrs +- labral, +ls +- lateral epicranial, +mbs +- malar basiventral, +mds +- mandibular, +mes +- median, +mxps +- maxillary palp, +pes +- postepicranial, +ves +- ventral, +pfs +- palpiferal, +pms +- postlabial, +prms +- prelabial, +stps +- stipal, +vms +- ventral malar. + + + + +Description of pupa + +(Figure +24A-C +). +Measurements +(in mm). Head width: 0.46-0.66. Body width: 1.20-1.66. Body length: 3.22-4.16. + + +Body +elongated, white. Rostrum slender, about four times as long as wide, reaching almost up to mesocoxae. Antennae slender and elongated. Pronotum 1.3 times as wide as long. Urogomphi (ur) slender and elongated, conical, with sclerotised apex, distinctly reaching outline of the body, directed outside (Figure +24A, C +). + + +Chaetotaxy +well developed, setae medium long or elongated, unequal length. Head with one long +vs +, two +sos +different in length, two +os +different in length and two +sls +different in length. Rostrum with one +rs +(Figure +24A +). Pronotum with two +as +, one +ds +, two +sls +, two +ls +, and three +pls +(Figure +24B, C +). All setae on prothorax elongated, equal in length (Figure +24C +). Setae on head and rostrum shorter than those on prothorax. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae placed medially. Abdominal segments I-VIII with two setae placed laterally and three medium long setae ventrally. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-VII with six setae ( +d1-4 +placed posteromedially, +d5-6 +posterolaterally); segment VIII with five very long setae dorsally. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally. + + + +Figure 24. + +Mecinus janthiniformis + +pupa habitus and chaetotaxy +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: +as +- apical, +d +- dorsal, +ds +- discal, +fes +- femoral, +l +, +ls +- lateral, +os +- orbital, +sls +- postantennal, +pls +- posterolateral, +rs +- rostral, +sls +- superlateral, +sos +- superorbital, +vs +- vertical. + + + + +Biological notes. + +The host plants of + +M. janthiniformis + +are + +Linaria genistifolia + +(L.) Mill. and + +L. dalmatica + +(L.) Mill., as well as all variable forms and hypothetical hybrids between these two plant species. + +Mecinus janthiniformis + +inhabits stands from lowlands to mountain pastures and meadows up to 1500 m. At the beginning of the 1990s, this species was introduced as a biological control agent for the control of invasive toadflaxes in North America ( + +Tosevski +et al. 2018 + +). Adults emerge in early spring and feed on the apical part of newly growing shoots. The females lay eggs over the next three months on the upper part of the main stem, including the lateral branches of the plant. Oviposition and larval development induce a slightly elongate gall in which the larvae pupate. The adults of this species overwinter inside the main stem of the host plant or inside induced galls on lateral branches ( + +Tosevski +et al. 2011 + +). + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +The distribution of + +M. janthiniformis + +follows that of the two host plants, + +L. genistifolia + +(L.) Mill. and + +L. dalmatica + +(eastern part of central and southeastern Europe to southern central Siberia, the northern Caucasian states and Turkey). Its separation from + +M. janthinus + +at the species level was clearly shown based on very careful biological and genetic studies ( + +Tosevski +et al. 2011 + +), but unfortunately, easy identification is only possible by collecting the specimens together with their host plants. Usually, in + +M. janthiniformis + +, the body is larger (length 3.2-6.0 mm), the apical part of the rostrum in females in lateral view is more curved, the punctures of the pronotum are slightly smaller and more densely adpressed, and the scales of the elytral interstriae are denser, arranged in two rows on part of several interstriae. The larvae of these two species show numerous differences in the number of setae in many parts of the body, whereas the differences are few in the pupae (see keys). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/23/1B/C6231B141332D2D907E2CA2072969053.xml b/data/C6/23/1B/C6231B141332D2D907E2CA2072969053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19cf3716cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/23/1B/C6231B141332D2D907E2CA2072969053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +281 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 +1313-2970-150-281 + + + + + +Prosphaerosyllis campoyi (San +Martin +, Acero, Contonente & Gomez, 1982) + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis campoyi +San +Martin +Acero, Contonente and Gomez, 1982: 175, fig. 2; + +San +Martin +et al. 1985 + +: 30, figs 3 +c-d +; + +Cinar +1999 + +: 146, fig. 4.50; + +Cinar +et al. 2003 + +: 756. + + +Sphaerosyllis (Prosphaerosyllis) campoyi +: + +Nunez +et al. 1992 + +: 51. + + +Prosphaerosyllis campoyi +: San +Martin +, 2003: 222, figs 117-118. + + + +Material examined. +Elounda, Crete, Greece: CELA-10a-07 (1 ind.) [coll. 27.9.2009]; CELA-10b-08 (1 ind.) [coll. 11.6.2008]. + + +Type locality. +Andalusia, Spain (western Mediterranean Sea). + + +Distribution. +North-east Atlantic (Iberian Peninsula, Canary Islands), Mediterranean Sea: WB, AS, LB. New record for the Greek coast. + + +Habitat. + +Until 70 m depth ( + +Cinar +et al. 2003 + +), on rocks among algae, on coralligenous substrates, in medium to coarse sands with organic material. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens agree well with the description of + +San +Martin +(2003) + +, except for having longer dorsal papillae (15 +µm +), especially posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/23/24/C62324F7157B69104BA677C7E4704A54.xml b/data/C6/23/24/C62324F7157B69104BA677C7E4704A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..008149d8f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/23/24/C62324F7157B69104BA677C7E4704A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis hastata Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 + + + +Original source. + +Neumayr and Paul 1875 +: 40, pl. 7, figs 7-8. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Gromacnik +; [...] Slobodnica; [...] Sibin [Sibinj]; [...] Malino", Croatia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/23/BB/C623BB39BE47AC46BAD0878FF7EF81EE.xml b/data/C6/23/BB/C623BB39BE47AC46BAD0878FF7EF81EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d66d4546ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/23/BB/C623BB39BE47AC46BAD0878FF7EF81EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Chloroclystis s.l. sp. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Scrophulariaceae + + + + +Notes + +McQuillan 1986 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/24/77/C6247706E777F44C36C05521230E57FA.xml b/data/C6/24/77/C6247706E777F44C36C05521230E57FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec01e6bfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/24/77/C6247706E777F44C36C05521230E57FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars, 1817 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Near Talni +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +44.377N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +31.028E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 021; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/24/84/C62484D7E45685AC8E215A014CBD1383.xml b/data/C6/24/84/C62484D7E45685AC8E215A014CBD1383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01960d8d402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/24/84/C62484D7E45685AC8E215A014CBD1383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus palustris (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Orthocentrus palustris +Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/24/EB/C624EBD7A6B656A88C63335F17A9E0AD.xml b/data/C6/24/EB/C624EBD7A6B656A88C63335F17A9E0AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeabab1fdb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/24/EB/C624EBD7A6B656A88C63335F17A9E0AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) undulatus Tonnoir, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +F. +Mihalyi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_648; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Molophilus +(Molophilus) undulatus +Tonnoir +, 1920; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Molophilus +; subgenus: +Molophilus +; specificEpithet: undulatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Tonnoir +, 1920; + +Location +: + +country: +Hungary +; stateProvince: +Heves +; municipality: + +Parad + +; locality: + + +Matrai +Landscape Park + +, + +Pisztrangosto + + +; decimalLatitude: +47.88164 +; decimalLongitude: +20.01358 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1954-09-09 +; verbatimEventDate: +09/Sep/1954 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: HNHM; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Hungary. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/25/E4/C625E41E0ED77ED3D521B42C0EBC5B31.xml b/data/C6/25/E4/C625E41E0ED77ED3D521B42C0EBC5B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bf2ebe3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/25/E4/C625E41E0ED77ED3D521B42C0EBC5B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Twenty six new species of Leioproctus (Colletellus): Australian Neopasiphaeinae, all but one with two submarginal cells (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus) + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +811 + + +109 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 +1313-2970-811-109 +B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5 +B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5 + + + + +Leioproctus (Colletellus) similis Leijs +sp. n. +Figure 28 +A-F + + + +Specimens examined. + +(4♀): Holotype female, Mt Gibson Stn ( +29.8014S +; +117.4028E +), 28 Aug. 2001, Leijs, R., on +Borya +, SAMA 32-033482; + + +Paratypes 2 females, Paynes Find ( +29.2636S +; +117.6831E +), 01 Aug. 1982, Main, B.Y., WAM 12366-7; female, 22 km E of Bullfinch ( +30.7866S +; +119.1144E +), 18 Sep. 1979, Houston, T.F. et al., WAM 12380. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ocellocular area dull, finely roughened, frons dull roughly pit-reticulate, scutum medium length dense brown pubescence, terga dark with brown transparent posterior margins. +Male unknown. + + +Description. +Female holotype: body length: 5.8 mm; head width: 2 mm. Relative head measurements: HW 50, ASD 2.8, AOD 8.4, HL 37, IAD 11.7, LFW 31, OAD 12, OOD 9.5, OW 17, UFW 35, HW/HL 1.4, LFW/UFW 0.9. Relative wing measurements: MSR 1.68, FSR 1.00, SFR 1.10. +Structure: terga anteriorly; BTP pointed; BTP/tibial length ratio 0.3; inner hind tibial spur ciliate. +Sculpture: scutum anteriorly transverse lineo-reticulate, densely punctate; metapostnotum fine pit-reticulate; T1 lineo-reticulate, T2-3 transverse lineo-reticulate; clypeus dull, microroughened, with open large punctures; supraclypeal area somewhat shiny, with microsculpture without punctures; ocellocular area dull, finely roughened; frons dull roughly pit-reticulate. +Coloration: terga anteriorly brown-orange, posterior margins transparent orange; scopa brown; labrum black; mandibles black; scape black; flagellum black. +Pubescence: scutum: medium length, brown; scutellum: medium length, brown; S2-4 medially on posterior margin with long simple hairs. + + +Flower records. + +Borya +sp. ( +Boryaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Figure 28F. + + +Figure 28. +Leioproctus (Colletellus) similis +Leijs, sp. n. ♀ holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the common habitus of this species within this subgenus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/26/5B/C6265B7661B794B62504607912D6DA41.xml b/data/C6/26/5B/C6265B7661B794B62504607912D6DA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cef4e2e367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/26/5B/C6265B7661B794B62504607912D6DA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +New genus, two new species and new records of subterranean freshwater snails (Caenogastropoda; Cochliopidae and Lithoglyphidae) from Coahuila and Durango, Northern Mexico + + + +Author + +Czaja, Alexander + + + +Author + +Cardoza-Martinez, Gabriel Fernando + + + +Author + +Meza-Sanchez, Iris Gabriela + + + +Author + +Estrada-Rodriguez, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Saenz-Mata, Jorge + + + +Author + +Becerra-Lopez, Jorge Luis + + + +Author + +Romero-Mendez, Ulises + + + +Author + +Estrada-Arellano, Josue Raymundo + + + +Author + +Garza-Martinez, Miguel Angel + + + +Author + +Paulin, Jose Antonio Davila + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2019 + +29 + + +89 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.29.34123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.29.34123 +1314-2615--89 +4691E5225A074CA4A45ED4D5F9182BCD + + + + + +Phreatomascogos +gregoi Czaja & +Estrada-Rodriguez + +sp. n. +Figures 2-11 + + + +Type locality. + +MEXICO, Coahuila state, Don +Martin +Basin, +Alamos +River, Ejido Paso del Coyote ( +101°15'19"W +, +27°56'45"N +, 369 m a.s.l.) (Fig. 1). + + + +Types. + +Holotype (Figs 2, 3), UJMC 400, from type locality, leg. Y. A. +Sanchez-Montanez +, 11/vii/2018. Paratypes, UJMC 401, CNMO 7900, from same lot, 16 dry shells. + + + +Figures 2-11. Shells and opercula of +Phreatomascogos gregoi +gen. n. et sp. n. 2, 3 holotype, UJMC 400 4, 5&nbsp;paratype 1, UJMC 401 6, 7 paratype 2, UJMC 401a, shell apex with protoconch 8 umbilicus almost completely covered by a basal keel, UJMC 401b 9 paratype 3, UJMC 401d, conical specimen 10, 11 opercula 11 operculum showing the strongly campanulate shape. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2-5, 9-11); 0.3 mm (8). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. Jozef Grego, a well renowned Slovakian malacologist and specialist of subterranean snails. + + +Referred material. + +COAHUILA. Don +Martin +Basin, Sabinas/ +Alamos +River, UJMC 402, Ejido Nacimiento de los +Mascogos +II, Y. A. +Sanchez-Montanez +, 03/vii/2018. UJMC 403, Ejido Santa +Maria +, Y. A. +Sanchez-Montanez +, 03/vii/2018. UJMC 404, Ejido Sauceda del Naranjo, Y. A. +Sanchez-Montanez +, 08/vii/2018. UJMC 405, Las Adjuntas (Rancho San Carlos), Y. A. +Sanchez-Montanez +, 08/vii/2018. UJMC 406, Sabinas (Agua Prieta), Y. A. +Sanchez-Montanez +, 08/vii/2018. UJMC 407, La Vega, Y. A. +Sanchez-Montanez +, 08/vii/2018. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The colorless, translucent to whitish shells are very small, valvatiform to low trochoid, umbilicate, with +33/4 +or fewer rounded whorls; aperture near-circular, adnate to the bodywhorl; operculum paucispiral, strongly campanulate; teleoconch with bodywhorl which frequently has one or two, in some specimens winged, keels; umbilicus almost completely covered by a basal keel-like structure. + + + +Description. + +Shell small, valvatiform, varying in shape from (mostly) flat-trochoid to (rarely) low conical, height 0.65-0.99 mm (1 trochoid shell of 1.42 mm considerably higher, Fig. 9), width 1.22-1.54 mm; umbilicus almost completely covered by a basal keel of the bodywhorl (Fig. 8); protoconch smooth (Fig. 7); teleoconch with +31/4 +or fewer rounded whorls with less prominent axial growth lines (Fig. 6), the border between protoconch and teleoconch approximately after 1.5 whorls, not well distinct (Fig. 7); teleoconch whorls occasionally nearly smooth, frequently with one or two, in some specimens winged, spiral keels (carinae) on the last two whorls, keels on the central and basal part of the bodywhorl, central keel usually more prominent (Figs 2, 4, 5), whorls strongly convex with deep sutures; the aperture is ovate and in almost all specimens angled adapically (Figs 2, 4), inclined 20-30° to the coiling axis; peristome thin, inner lip partly fused to the penultimate whorl; operculum (from five shells obtained by shell cleaning) extremely thin, 0.48-0.51 mm in diameter, near-circular, campanulate (Fig. 11), placed deeply behind the aperture, strongly, light amber colored, paucispiral with sub-central nucleus, nuclear region darker, with 2.5 whorls (Fig. 10). + + + +Shell measurements + +(mean ++/- +standard deviation in parentheses; n = 16): SH 0.84 (0.09) mm, SW 1.36 (0.08) mm, AH 0.57 (0.07) mm, AW 0.55 (0.06) mm, WN 3.05 (0.19) whorls; HBW 0.72 (0.10) mm. Paratypes from the type locality. + + + +Measurements of Holotype. +SH 0.86 mm; SW 1.38 mm; AH 0.52 mm; AW 0.56 mm, WN 3.00 whorls; HBW 0.73 mm. + + + +Habitat +. + + +Stygobiotic. Shells of +Phreatomascogos gregoi +n. sp. were collected on the shore of the river in sandy and clayed sediments with many gravels on the bottom. We suppose, the new species likely inhabits the interstitial waters within the water saturated underground gravel layer of the hyporheic zone (see below). Although the habitat of +Phreatomascogos +lays within one of the eight federal protected zones APRN (=Mexican Protected Natural Resource Areas), their habitat may be threatened (especially the sites Ejido Sauceda del Naranjo and Ejido San Juan de Sabinas) by local coal mining and agriculture. + + + +Distribution. + +Phreatomascogos gregoi +sp. n. lives likely sympatrically with +B. sabinasensis +sp. n. (see below) in same subterranean, interstitial habitat. The species appears to be endemic to the Sabinas/ +Alamos +River, Don +Martin +Basin, between the upper basin and Venustiano Carranza dam. + + + +Remarks. + +The typical strong keels, the almost completely covered umbilicus structure and the strongly campanulate operculum are the most evident characteristics which differentiated the shell morphology of +Phreatomascogos gregoi +sp. n. from the shells of all other described subterranean gastropods. A North American subterranean species conchologically most closely related to our material is +Phreatodrobia nugax +Hershler & Longley, 1986 from South-Central Texas. This species shows similarities in size and general shell shape and in some details of the operculum structure (low conical shape). Nevertheless, they clearly differ by lack of the three mentioned shell features of +Phreatomascogos gregoi +sp. n. We considered especially the extreme campanulate operculum and the covered umbilicus of +Phreatomascogos gregoi +sp. n. as important apomorphic features that justify the erection of a new genus most likely within the +Lithoglyphinae +family. The mentioned conchological similarities between both +Phreatomascogos +from Coahuila and +Phreatodrobia +from Texas is the main reason of assigning the new genus to the family +Lithoglyphinae +(and not to the +Cochliopidae +). However, the resemblance in the shell shape could be also result of an evolutional convergence. There should be also considered the below mentioned biogeographic considerations which indicate a phyletic affinity of both genera gathering within the same family. The Edwards-Trinity-Aquifer region, that hosts all eight +Phreatodrobia +species, is a transboundary aquifer Zone which shares the water resources of the states of Texas and Coahuila. The Sabinas River karst region, where +Phreatomascogos gregoi +sp. n. occurs, belong to this zone and is hydrogeologically the southwestern extension of this huge aquifer ( +Boghici 2004 +; +Sanchez et al. 2018 +). Biogeographically, both regions in Texas and Coahuila form a unit (province) where many subterranean forms radiated from a common epigean (?) ancestor (see also +Hershler and Holsinger 1990 +). However, anatomic and molecular genetic data are needed to prove the hypothetical close relationship between both +Lithoglyphidae +genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/26/92/C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7AD.xml b/data/C6/26/92/C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0e69c046a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/26/92/C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +51. - +Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. st. continentis For. var. gladiator +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 4 a 4,2 mm. Rouge assez sombre, gastre noir avec la base plus ou moins roussatre. Appendices roux brunatres, cuisses des deux dernieres paires rembrunies. Mat, densement et finement reticule ponctue. Cette ponctuation est plus faible entre les rides frontales lesquelles atteignent le bord cervical. Les rides forment des mailles arrondies sur le vertex et les cotes de la tete. Celles du thorax sont assez fortes sur le pronotum ou elles s'allongent avec quelques anastomoses sur les cotes. Elles sont plus ou moins reticulaires sur le tiers posterieur de mesonotum, le devant de l'epinotum et le dessus des deux n oe uds. Reste du thorax reticule-ponctue sauf quelques rares rides sur les cotes. Gastre finement striole en long passant a une fine reticulation vers la base. Ses cotes lisses et luisants, le reste mat. La forte ride faisant carene du clypeus, n'est pas depassee par la saillie des lobes anterieurs des fosses antennaires. Les quatre epines subegales, aussi longues que leur intervalle basal, plus longues que chez +continentis +, La convexite du thorax, les n oe uds et le reste comme chez cette derniere; mais plus robuste et plus grand. + + + +Sud Rhodesia: Cloudland 6 ooo pieds. Yambu Monts .. + + +5 [[ worker ]] communiquees par Mr. G. Arnold. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/26/D7/C626D77E733EA8259961CE45D7D3B56B.xml b/data/C6/26/D7/C626D77E733EA8259961CE45D7D3B56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3a89a7e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/26/D7/C626D77E733EA8259961CE45D7D3B56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New species, new synonymies and a new record of the genus Cryptogonus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242 +1860-1324-2-203 +F4F3EB991A694FCE865A96F22988F346 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Cryptogonus reniformis Huo & Ren +sp. n. +Figure 3 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily identified by its reniform spot on elytra and trifurcate penis apex (Fig. 3a, h). + + +Figure 3. +Cryptogonus reniformis +Huo & Ren, sp. n. (a) dorsal view; (b) frontal view; (c) lateral view; (d) abdomen, male; (e) coxites; (f) spermatheca; (g) penis; (h) apex of penis; (i) ventral view of tegmen; (j) lateral view of tegmen. Scale bars: +a-d +, 0.5 mm; e, +g-j +, 0.1 mm; f, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Description. +TL: 1.90-2.40 mm, TW: 1.52-1.94 mm, TH: 1.00-1.27 mm, TL/TW: 1.24-1.25; PL/PW: 0.53-0.55; EL/EW: 0.96-1.01, HW/PW: 0.61-0.64; PW/EW: 0.71-0.72. ID/HW: 0.49-0.52. + +Body rounded, densely covered with short, silver white pubescence (Fig. 3 +a-c +). Head yellowish in male and black in female, clypeus dark brown. Pronotum black except a triangular yellowish spot at anterior corner in male. Scutellum black. Elytra black with a reniform spot at middle (Fig. 3a). Underside black except legs partially yellowish. + +Punctures on frons coarse and dense, 0.5-1.5 diameters apart. Punctures on pronotum and elytra fine and sparse, 2-4 diameters apart. Punctures on metaventrite fine and sparse at middle, 8 diameters apart, coarse and dense on both sides, 0.5 diameters apart. +Male genitalia. Penis long with apex trifurcate (Fig. 3h). Penis capsule with outer branch bigger than inner one, anterior margin deeply concave (Fig. 3g). Tegminal strut as long as tegmen. Parameres 2 times length of phallobase with apex sparsely setose (Fig. 3j). Penis guide, in lateral view gradually narrowing to pointed apex, a little longer than parameres, in ventral view 3 times as long as wide, slightly broadening to apical 1/3, gradually narrowing to rounded apex (Fig. 3i). +Female genitalia. Coxites reniform with a small projection on the apical end (Fig. 3e). Spermatheca short and strongly arcuate without ramus (Fig. 3f). + + +Types. + +Holotype: 1 male, CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: Qinglandan, Maku Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°41.12′N, 98°16.35′E, ca 1260 m, 4-7.VIII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU). Paratypes (38): CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: 6 males, 14 females (2 males and 2 females in IOZ, 4 males and 12 females in SCAU), with the same data as holotype; 1 male, Kongdang Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°52.18′N, 98°20.24′E, ca 1600 m, 27.VII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); 4 males, Bapo Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°44.09′N, 98°21.02′E, ca 1400 m, 28.VII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); 3 males, 3 females, Bapo +Village-Maku +Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°42.49′N, 98°20.18′E, ca 1450 m, 29.VII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); 4 males, 1 female, Maku Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°40.57′N, 98°18.15′E, ca 1600 m, 1.VIII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); Tibet: 2 females, Beibeng Village, Motuo County, ca 850 m, 4.X.2011, Huo LZ et al. leg. (SCAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet, Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective referring to its reniform spot on elytra. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/27/1A/C6271AD85D90B018DF2FCA6918EAFF4C.xml b/data/C6/27/1A/C6271AD85D90B018DF2FCA6918EAFF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5adf693ad75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/27/1A/C6271AD85D90B018DF2FCA6918EAFF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +230 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 +1313-2970-230-1 + + + + +Iridopelma oliveirai +sp. n. +Figs 156-165169 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male differs from those of all other species by very long leg I (leg IV/I length = 0.73) (Fig. 165). The female resembles +Iridopelma hirsutum +by diverging spermathecae folded distally (Fig. 161), but differs by having a grayish carapace and legs and lacking an abdominal pattern (Fig. 164). + + + +Etymology. + +Specific name is a patronym in honor of Judge +Joao +Carlos +Sa +Moreira de Oliveira, for allowing the author to have access to part of the aviculariine specimens deposited in the Instituto Butantan collections, which were fundamental for the completion of this present work. + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype male (IBSP 10100), Brazil, state of Bahia, Central, Toca dos +Piloes +[ +11°08'S +, +42°06'W +], A. D. Brescovit, July 2000, and paratype female (IBSP 8714), at night in +"Macambira" +bromeliad ( +Bromelia laciniosa +), same data. + + + +Additional material examined. +Only the types. + + +Description. + +Holotype male (IBSP 10100). Carapace 14.7 long, 12.7 wide, chelicerae 7.1. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 16.5, 7.9, 16.7, 17.8, 7.9, 68.8. II: 14.3, 7.3, 13.4, 14.4, 6.1, 55.5. III: 10.8, 5.6, 9.0, 10.2, 4.4, 40.0. IV: 13.1, 6.2, 12.1, 13.4, 4.8, 49.6. Palp: 9.1, 5.1, 6.9, -, 2.4, 23.5. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I -IV = 2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.3, palp = 1.8; patellae +I-IV += 2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.4, palp = 1.9; tibiae +I-IV += 1.9, 1.9, 1.9, 2.0, palp = 1.7; metatarsi +I-IV += 1.3, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2; tarsi +I-IV += 1.1, 1.2, +1.4 +, 1.5, palp = 1.6. Abdomen 12.8 long, 6.1 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.1 long, 0.5 wide, 0.2 apart; PLS, 1.7 basal, 1.1 middle, 1.6 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 1.1, 0.9, 0.7, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.16. Fovea: deep, 2.0 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.9 high, 1.8 long, 2.5 wide. Clypeus 0.8. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior straight. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.5, PME 0.3, PLE 0.5, +AME-AME +0.6, +AME-ALE +0.3, +AME-PME +0.2, +ALE-ALE +1.6, +ALE-PME +0.5, +PME-PME +1.5, +PME-PLE +0.1, +PLE-PLE +1.9, +ALE-PLE +0.5, +AME-PLE +0.5. Ratio of eye group width to length 1.9. Maxillae: length to width: 2.0. Cuspules: 90-100 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.4 long, 2.3 wide, with ca. 40 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove deep, flat, with two sigillae. Chelicerae: basal segments with eleven teeth decreasing in size from distal to basal portion. Sternum: 6.6 long, 5.0 wide. Sigilla: not evident. Legs: leg formula: I II IV III. Scopula: tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate. Metatarsi +I-II +4/5 fully scopulate; III 3/4 distal scopulate; IV 1/2 distal scopulate. IV divided by three wide row of setae. Tibial spurs. Legs: I, single, 2.0 long, 1.2 wide, with numerous spiniform setae on its tip (Fig. 159); II, single, without elevation, formed by numerous spiniform setae (Fig. 160). Urticating hairs type II (0.73 to 0.77 long, 0.015 wide) on abdomen dorsum. Palp: embolus 2.2 long, with 105° curvature to retrolateral side. Embolus basal, middle and distal width of 0.2, 0.1 and 0.03, respectively. Tegulum 1.2 long, 1.5 wide. (Figs 156-158). Cymbium: Spiniform process 0.6 long, 0.5 wide on apex. Color pattern: carapace, chelicerae, legs and palps brown with light brown setae. Sternum, labium, maxillae and anterior half of coxa I black. Posterior half of coxa I and coxae +II-IV +brown with light brown setae. Longitudinal stripes on dorsum of femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi whitish. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi with white rings. Tarsi with dorsal +"U" +shaped orange stripe. Abdomen dorsum brown with long light brown setae. Ventrally black (Fig. 165). + + + + +Description +. + + +Paratype female (IBSP 8714). Carapace 13.2 long, 11.4 wide, chelicerae 6.7. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 11.0, 6.2, 8.6, 8.0, 4.6, 38.4. II: 9.7, 5.8, 7.6, 7.1, 4.0, 34.2. III: 8.3, 4.8, 5.9, 6.3, 3.8, 29.1. IV: 10.2, 5.2, 8.6, 8.8, 4.0, 36.8. Palp: 7.4, 4.2, 5.0, -, 5.1, 21.7. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I -IV = 2.0, 2.0, 2.3, 2.1, palp = 1.8; patellae +I-IV += 2.2, 2.1, 2.1, 2.2, palp = 2.0; tibiae +I-IV += 2.0, 1.8, 1.8, 2.1, palp = 1.8; metatarsi +I-IV += 1.7, 1.5, 1.5, 1.2; tarsi +I-IV += 1.8, 1.7, 1.8, 1.5, palp = 1.9. Abdomen 13.2 long, 8.8 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.6 long, 0.9 wide, 0.2 apart; PLS, 1,8 basal, 1.3 middle, 1.8 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 1.3, 1.1, 0.8, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.16. Fovea: 2.4 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.7 high, 1.6 long, 2.3 wide. Clypeus 0.4. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.4, PME 0.4, PLE 0.4, +AME-AME +0.5, +AME-ALE +0.2, +AME-PME +0.5, +ALE-ALE +1.7, +ALE-PME +0.5, +PME-PME +1.4, +PME-PLE +0.1, +PLE-PLE +1.8, +ALE-PLE +0.5, +AME-PLE +0.5. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.1. Other characters as in male, except: maxillae: length to width: 1.8. Cuspules: 100-150 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.5 long, 1.9 wide, with ca. 50 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove deep, narrow, with two sigillae. Chelicerae: basal segments with thirteen teeth decreasing in size from distal to basal portion. Sternum: 5.8 long, 5.1 wide. Legs: leg formula: I=IV II III. Scopula: tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate. Metatarsi +I-II +fully scopulate; III 2/3, IV 1/2 distal scopulate, IV divided by three wide row of setae. Urticating hairs type II (0.57 to 0.61 long, 0.015 wide) on abdomen dorsum. Genitalia: paired diverging spermathecae tapering from base to apex, folded medially, with strong distal constriction forming two distal lobes (Fig. 161). Color pattern as in male, except: carapace, chelicerae, legs and palps grayish with pinkish setae; patellae and tibiae of palps and legs +I-II +and tibiae and metatarsi of leg III ventrally dark. Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae black. Abdomen dorsum brown with long pinkish setae. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil: known only from Central, State of Bahia (Fig. 169). + + +Natural History. + +Little is known regarding this species. The vegetation in Central, state of Bahia, comprises mainly caatinga (a xerophilous vegetation). One female was found at night in a bromeliad ( +Bromelia laciniosa +). + + + +Color pattern ontogeny. + +Data for small juveniles is lacking. Large immatures specimens have a pattern similar to +Iridopelma hirsutum +(Figs 162-163). Adult male and female lack or have a very inconspicuous abdominal pattern (Figs 164-165). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/27/21/C627213A67D9AA06295032DE9FD1DAF1.xml b/data/C6/27/21/C627213A67D9AA06295032DE9FD1DAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e4bcd09dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/27/21/C627213A67D9AA06295032DE9FD1DAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Podoceridae morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On a sponge stalk; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Podoceridae morphospecies; scientificName: Podoceridae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Amphipoda; family: Podoceridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Leach, 1814; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4073; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7603 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4678 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-18 +; eventTime: 2:45; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (RV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +The very large dorsal spines on the posterior part of the body are diagnostic. Often found on stalks in pairs. +Fig. 12 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/27/CC/C627CC1101A28F7C3CE6CCC25A86EBFD.xml b/data/C6/27/CC/C627CC1101A28F7C3CE6CCC25A86EBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e785fa4a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/27/CC/C627CC1101A28F7C3CE6CCC25A86EBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Picris pyrenaica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 792. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis." RCN: 5870. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Hieracium pyrenaicum +var. +pilosum +L. (1767) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lack in +Taxon +24: 113. 1975): [icon] " + +Hieracium Blattariae +folio + +" in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 184. 1698. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crepis + +sp + +. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lack says this name relates to a species of + +Crepis + +, but notes that it cannot be taken up there as the epithet is pre-occupied by + +C. pyrenaica +(L.) Greuter + +, based on + +Hieracium pyrenaicum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD824FBF4FA2D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD824FBF4FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c0f14b2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD824FBF4FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urodiaspis +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Urodiaspis + + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +25 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Notaspis tectus + +Kramer, +1876 + +: +79 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD880FBD6F989.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD880FBD6F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af7af43a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD880FBD6F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urodinychus +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Urodinychus + + +Berlese, +1904 +a + +: +270 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda carinata + +Berlese, +1888 +d + +: +9 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD90AFB55FAC1.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD90AFB55FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408ef9e1eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CD90AFB55FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urocyclellopsis + +Willmann, +1953 + + + + + + + + + + +Urocyclellopsis + + +Willmann, +1953 + +: +477 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urocyclellopsis similis + +Willmann, +1953 + +: +477 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled + +Urocychellopsis + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDBECFBB5F915.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDBECFBB5F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a55591f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDBECFBB5F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urodiscella + +Berlese, +1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Urodiscella + + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +249 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda ricasoliana + +Berlese, +1889 + +: +10 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDC43FBACFE48.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDC43FBACFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c31fb39c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDC43FBACFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Unguisnenteria +Hirschmann, +1985 + + + + + + + + + +Unguisnenteria + + +Hirschmann, +1985 +d + +: +24 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Nenteria +unguis + + +Hirschmann, +1985 +c + +: +21 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDCAEFE91FD83.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDCAEFE91FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d4526544e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDCAEFE91FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Ungulaturopoda +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Ungulaturopoda + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +b + +: +45 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda +( +Phaulodinychus +) +ungulata + +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, +1977 +c + +: +67 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDDE7FB63FEEC.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDDE7FB63FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5c4575ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDDE7FB63FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Tuberdinychus + +Schweizer, +1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Tuberdinychus + + +Schweizer, +1961 + +: +190 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodinychus subterranus + +Schweizer, +1922 + +: +51 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDEF0FABFFBD7.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDEF0FABFFBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f873bac85e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDEF0FABFFBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urociclella + +Berlese, +1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Uroobovella +( +Urociclella +) + + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +86 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uroobovella +( +Urociclella +) +parvula + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +86 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Urocyclella +or + +Urocyciella + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDFE6FB07FCBD.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDFE6FB07FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18547a7023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB40FF4CDFE6FB07FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Uroactinia +Zirngiebl, +1958 + + + + + + + +Uroactinia +Zirngiebl + +in + + +Sellnick, +1958 + +: +274 + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda consanguinea + +Berlese, +1905 + +: +158 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol ( +1964 +) + +wrongly referred to + +Uroactinia + +as a new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB41FF4CDA48FCECFF37.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB41FF4CDA48FCECFF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4655efaac8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF80FB41FF4CDA48FCECFF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urodiscus +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Urodiscus + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +138 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodiscus obesus + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +138 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name + +Urodiscus +Berlese, +1916 + +is a junior homonym of + +Urodiscus +Sclater, +1860 + +( +Aves +), and was replaced by + +Calurodiscus + +Radford, +1950 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CD870FBBCFA86.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CD870FBBCFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7477d8bb63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CD870FBBCFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Uroplitana + +Sellnick, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Uroplitana + + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +35 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uroplitana acinaca + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +36 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CD8DDFB37F9B0.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CD8DDFB37F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f5445079a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CD8DDFB37F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Uroplitella + +Berlese, +1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Uroplitella + + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +249 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda paradoxa + +Canestrini & Berlese, +1884 + +: +175 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Uroplitella + +Berlese, +1903 + + +is an objective junior synonym of + +Oplitis +Berlese, +1884 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDC6AFB7DFE93.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDC6AFB7DFE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d685b07d4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDC6AFB7DFE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urofossaaspis +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Urofossaaspis + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +d + +: +141 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodiaspis religiosa + +Hiramatsu, +1979 +b + +: +117 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDCD6FC47FD58.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDCD6FC47FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ed8eb0203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDCD6FC47FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urojanetia + +Berlese, +1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda +( +Urojanetia +) + + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +85 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda coccinea + +Michael, +1891 + +: +646 + +, +type +species of + +Janetiella +Berlese, +1904 + +, designated by + +Berlese ( +1904 +c: +352 +) + +. + + +Notes +. + +Trachyuropoda +( +Janetiella +) Berlese, +1904 + +is a junior homonym of + +Janetiella +Keiffer, +1898 + +( +Diptera +), and was replaced by + +Trachyuropoda +( +Urojanetia +) + +Berlese, +1913 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDEFAFB6DFBDE.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDEFAFB6DFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc57abf4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDEFAFB6DFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Uroobovella + +Berlese, +1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Uroobovella + + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +249 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda obovata +Canestrini & Berlese + +in Berlese, +1884 +: +10 +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as + +Urobovella + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDF9EFBA2FCA4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDF9EFBA2FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe79f2bb4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB41FF4CDF9EFBA2FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urolaelaps +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Urolaelaps + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +146 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urolaelaps macropi + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +146 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB42FF4CDBF7FE4BFF37.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB42FF4CDBF7FE4BFF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0a81b2b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF81FB42FF4CDBF7FE4BFF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Uropoda + +Latreille, +1806 + + + + + + + + + + +Uropoda + + +Latreille, +1806 + +: +157 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda vegetans + +Latreille, +1806 + +: +158 + +, by monotypy. (= + +Acarus orbicularis + +Müller, +1776 + + +). + + +Notes +. + +Oudemans ( +1936 +, page +396 +) + +and Vitzthum ( +1942 +, page +787 +) reported that + +Uropoda vegetans + +Latreille, +1806 + +: +157 + +is a junior synonym of + +Acarus orbicularis + +Müller, +1776 + +: +187 + +. + +Acarus vegetans + +Latreille, +1806 + + +is also a junior primary homonym of + +Acarus vegetans + +De +Geer, +1768 + + +, which is not the same species. + +Uropoda vegetans + +Latreille, +1806 + + +is now referred to under the name of its synonym + +Uropoda orbicularis +( + +Müller, +1776 + +) + +. + +Kramer ( +1881 +) + +and + +Canestrini & Canestrini ( +1882 +b) + +incorrectly referred to a genus name + +Uropoda +De +Geer. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CD876FCABF9FB.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CD876FCABF9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae3c4a2770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CD876FCABF9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urotrachytes +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Urotrachytes + + +Berlese, +1904 +a + +: +271 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda formicariae +Michael + +in + +Lubbock, +1881 + +: +386 +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled + +Urotrachys + +by some authors. The name of the +type +species has been incorrectly spelled as +formicaria +by some authors. + +Urotrachytes +Berlese, +1904 + +is an objective junior synonym of +Glyphopsis + +Michael, +1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CD95CFAD2FB33.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CD95CFAD2FB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58edc4beefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CD95CFAD2FB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urosternella + +Berlese, +1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Uropoda +( +Urosternella +) + + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +251 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda +( +Urosternella +) +foramifera + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +251 + +, by monotypy. + + +Notes +. The name of the +type +species has been incorrectly spelled as +foraminifera +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDB3EFB9EF947.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDB3EFB9EF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2206c53f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDB3EFB9EF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Vinicoloraobovella +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Vinicoloraobovella + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +63 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda vinicolora + +Vitzthum, +1926 + +: +459 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDC6AFBA4FE93.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDC6AFBA4FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4665fe00b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDC6AFBA4FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Uropolyaspis +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Uropolyaspis + + +Berlese, +1904 +c + +: +325 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda hamulifera + +Michael, +1894 + +: +298 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDEF0FBDFFC19.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDEF0FBDFFC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f915b07c671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDEF0FBDFFC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Urospina + +Sellnick, +1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Urospina + + +Sellnick, +1931 + +: +730 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda plana + +Sellnick, +1931 + +: +730 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDF91FC37FCBD.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDF91FC37FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b26bc9e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB42FF4CDF91FC37FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Uroseius +Berlese, +1888 + + + + + + + + + +Uroseius + + +Berlese, +1888 +a + +: +3 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda acuminata + +Koch, +1847 + +: +260 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB43FF4CDB9AFB88FEC2.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB43FF4CDB9AFB88FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc25dc3165e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF82FB43FF4CDB9AFB88FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Wagenaaria + +Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, +1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Cyllibula +( +Wagenaaria +) + + +Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, +1986 + +: +164 + + +(junior homonym). +Type +species + +Uropoda alta + + +Sellnick, +1973 + +: +160 + + +, by original designation. + + + +Notes +. + +Wagenaaria + +Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, +1986 + + +is +a +junior homonym of + +Wagenaaria + +Brennan, +1967 + + +( +Acari +: +Trombiculidae +), and must be replaced. Hirschmann ( +1977 +b) divided + +Cyllibula + +into species groups, including the + +Cyllibula magna + +species group, which was then promoted to the subgenus level as + +Cyllibula +( +Magnacyllibula +) Hirschmann, +1979 + +. + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann ( +1993 +) + +included + +Uropoda alta + +in the + +Cyllibula magna + +species group. The subgenus name + +Cyllibula +( +Magnacyllibula +) + +is available for the + +Cyllibula magna + +species group. +Magnacyllibula +Hirschmann, +1979 +is therefore a senior synonym of + +Wagenaaria + +Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, +1986 + + +, and becomes its replacement name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDEFAFAC4FC03.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDEFAFAC4FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f1e26077e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDEFAFAC4FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Woelkeidinychus +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Dinychus +( +Woelkeidinychus +) + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +c + +: +132 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dinychus woelkei + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1969 +d + +: +39 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDF32FB3AFD5B.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDF32FB3AFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e46a6c52c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDF32FB3AFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Wernerhirschmannia + +Hiramatsu, +1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Wernerhirschmannia + + +Hiramatsu, +1983 + +: +159 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Wernerhirschmannia prima + +Hiramatsu, +1983 + +: +161 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDF9EFB7DFCA4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDF9EFB7DFCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2f5903d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FF83FB43FF4CDF9EFB7DFCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Wisniewskiioplitis +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Wisniewskiioplitis + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +f + +: +155 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Oplitis wisniewskii + +Hirschmann, +1984 +e + +: +154 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDA0DFB3CF832.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDA0DFB3CF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9dfc87a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDA0DFB3CF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Acroseius + +Błoszyk +et al +., +2005 + + + + + + + + + + +Acroseius + + +Błoszyk, Halliday & Dylewska, +2005 + +: +41 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Polyaspinus tuberculatus + +Womersley, +1961 +b + +: +116 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDB45FB04F94D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDB45FB04F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f8985a708f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDB45FB04F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Abrotarsala + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Abrotarsala + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +323 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Abrotarsala rimatoris + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +325 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDBA1FB59F8D6.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDBA1FB59F8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c263f495e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA2FB62FF4CDBA1FB59F8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Acaridryas + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Acaridryas + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +301 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Diarthrophallus miyatakei + + +Ishikawa, +1968 + +: +197 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CD8B6FBD7F9DF.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CD8B6FBD7F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c754bfe3fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CD8B6FBD7F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Apionoseius +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Apionoseius + + +Berlese, +1904 +b + +: +21 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trachytes + +? +lagenaeformis + +Berlese, +1904 +b + +: +21 +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CD99CFB2CFA73.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CD99CFB2CFA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d4a09ec95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CD99CFB2CFA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Antennequesoma + +Sellnick, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Antennequesoma + + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +51 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Antennequesoma reichenspergeri + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +51 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Antennoquesoma +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CDE68FB9FFC91.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CDE68FB9FFC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3ad1ee5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CDE68FB9FFC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Allodinychus + +Trägårdh, +1943 + + + + + + + + + + +Allodinychus + + +Trägårdh, +1943 + +: +18 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dinychus flagelliger + +Berlese, +1910 +b + +: +378 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CDF0CFAFFFD35.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CDF0CFAFFFD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae404969575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB63FF4CDF0CFAFFFD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Allocircocylliba +Marais & Loots, +1981 + + + + + + + + + +Allocircocylliba + + +Marais & Loots, +1981 +b + +: +139 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Allocircocylliba machadoi + +Marais & Loots, +1981 +b + +: +141 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB64FF4CDADAFCD3FEBA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB64FF4CDADAFCD3FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981415a4052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA3FB64FF4CDADAFCD3FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Armaturopoda +Athias-Binche, +1981 + + + + + + + + + +Armaturopoda + + +Athias-Binche, +1981 +a + +: +169 + + +( +nomen nudum +) +Notes +. + + +Athias-Binche ( +1981 +a + +: +169 + +; +1989 +: +313 +, and elsewhere) referred to a species " + +Armaturopoda coriacea +Athias-Binche, +1981 + +" without providing any description of the genus or species. This appears to refer to a genus and species that were described in an unpublished thesis, so these names are not available from that source. + + +Hirschmann ( +1989 +: +164 +) + + +described the same species as + +Uroobovella coriacea + +Hirschmann, +1989 + + +, but the genus name + +Armaturopoda + +remains unavailable. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD82FFAD1FA54.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD82FFAD1FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2708e7c66ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD82FFAD1FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Baloghibrasiluropoda +Hirschmann, +1973 + + + + + + + + + +Baloghibrasiluropoda + + +Hirschmann, +1973 +a + +: +100 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Baloghibrasiluropoda foveatoides + +Hirschmann, +1973 +a + +: +101 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD88AFC03F883.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD88AFC03F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84442591c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD88AFC03F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Baloghicyllibula +Hirschmann, +1977 + + + + + + + + + +Cyllibula +( +Baloghicyllibula +) Hirschmann + +& Huțu, +1974 +: +16 +( +nomen nudum +) + +Cyllibula +( +Baloghicyllibula +) + + +Zirngiebl-Nicol & Hirschmann, +1977 + +: +114 + + +( +nomen nudum +) + +Cyllibula +( +Baloghicyllibula +) Hirschmann, +1977 +b: +85 + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Cyllibula +( +Baloghicyllibula +) +baloghi + +Zirngiebl-Nicol & Hirschmann, +1977 + +: +122 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. Hirschmann & Huțu ( +1974 +: +16 +) and + +Zirngiebl-Nicol & Hirschmann ( +1977 +: +114 +) + +used the name + +Cyllibula + +( + +Baloghicyllibula + +), but did not provide any description to make this name available. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Baloghcyllibula +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD967FB50FB6C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD967FB50FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718ea61ba6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CD967FB50FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Austruropoda + +Womersley, +1955 + + + + + + + + + + +Austruropoda + + +Womersley, +1955 + +: +427 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Austruropoda tasmanica + +Womersley, +1955 + +: +427 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDCF1FB4AFE06.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDCF1FB4AFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7370e842b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDCF1FB4AFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Atrema +Schuster & Summers, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Atrema + +Schuster & Summers, 1978 +: 335 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Atrema parvula +Schuster & Summers, 1978 +: 335 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDEFAFB4AFC03.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDEFAFB4AFC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073299c1527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDEFAFB4AFC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Austrodinychus + +Trägårdh, +1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Austrodinychus + + +Trägårdh, +1952 + +: +85 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Austrodinychus micronychus + +Trägårdh, +1952 + +: +86 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDF9EFAACFCA4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDF9EFAACFCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2389f436a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB64FF4CDF9EFAACFCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Australocilliba + +Athias-Binche & Błoszyk, +1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Australocilliba + + +Athias-Binche & Błoszyk, +1988 + +: +1 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Australocilliba kuchtaorum + +Athias-Binche & Błoszyk, +1988 + +: +2 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB65FF4CDAE6FB6FFEBA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB65FF4CDAE6FB6FFEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754cb3157ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA4FB65FF4CDAE6FB6FFEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Baloghjkaszabia +Hirschmann, +1973 + + + + + + + + + +Baloghjkaszabia + + +Hirschmann, +1973 +b + +: +103 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Baloghjkaszabia baloghi + +Hirschmann, +1973 +c + +: +105 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The descriptions of the genus + +Baloghjkaszabia + +and its +type +species were published in two different papers, with the genus described before its +type +species. However, since these papers were bound together and published simultaneously, I consider both to be validly published and available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CD8B5FB76F9DB.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CD8B5FB76F9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6f35c6ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CD8B5FB76F9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Brachytremella + +Trägårdh, +1946 + + + + + + + + + + +Brachytremella + + +Trägårdh, +1946 + +: +384 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Brachytremella spinosa + +Trägårdh, +1946 + +: +385 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CD9EDFBB7FB12.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CD9EDFBB7FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cae3def8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CD9EDFBB7FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Boerihemia + +Haitlinger, +1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Boerihemia + + +Haitlinger, +1995 + +: +91 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Boerihemia ajzoni + +Haitlinger, +1995 + +: +91 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CDB1EFB3CF927.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CDB1EFB3CF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b473062fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB65FF4CDB1EFB3CF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Brachytremelloides +Womersley, +1961 + + + + + + + + + +Brachytremelloides + + +Womersley, +1961 +c + +: +24 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Brachytremelloides striata + +Womersley, +1961 +c + +: +24 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB66FF4CDA7DFD2EFF37.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB66FF4CDA7DFD2EFF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b5366815e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA5FB66FF4CDA7DFD2EFF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Brasiluropoda +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Brasiluropoda + + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1964 + +: +2 + + +( +nomen nudum +). + +Brasiluropoda + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +66 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Brasiluropoda willmanni + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1969 +f + +: +50 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The name + +Brasiluropoda + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1964 + + +is not available because the genus did not include a validly described +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CD804FCE2F969.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CD804FCE2F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250acae0e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CD804FCE2F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Capitodiscus + +Vitzthum, +1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Capitodiscus + + +Vitzthum, +1931 + +: +144 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma venusta +Berlese, +1884 +: +5 + +, by monotypy of + +Discopoma +( +Cephalodiscus +) + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +12 + +. + + +Notes +. + +Cephalodiscus + +Berlese, +1917 + + +is a junior homonym of + +Cephalodiscus +M'Intosh, +1882 + +(Pterobranchia), and was replaced by + +Capitodiscus + +Vitzthum, +1931 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CD99BFB87FAA1.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CD99BFB87FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a739a888a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CD99BFB87FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Caminella + +Krantz & Ainscough, +1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Caminella + + +Krantz & Ainscough, +1960 + +: +27 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Caminella peraphora + +Krantz & Ainscough, +1960 + +: +28 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDA28FA71F851.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDA28FA71F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c600eff7d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDA28FA71F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Castrichovella + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, +1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Castrichovella + + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, +1990 + +: +113 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Castrichovella mesoafricana + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, +1990 + +: +114 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDBCCFB7DF8F4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDBCCFB7DF8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3115f6cf7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDBCCFB7DF8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cariboplitis + +Sellnick, +1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Cariboplitis + + +Sellnick, +1963 + +: +42 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Cariboplitis testigosensis + +Sellnick, +1963 + +: +42 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDCAFFD17FD58.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDCAFFD17FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42611b7145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDCAFFD17FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Calotrachytes +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Polyaspis +( +Calotrachytes +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +28 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trachynotus sclerophyllus + +Michael, +1908 + +: +145 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. Vitzthum ( +1942 +: +790 +) stated that the +type +species of + +Calotrachytes + +is + +Trachynotus fimbriatus + +Michael, +1908 + + +, but that appears to be an error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDE81FB58FB44.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDE81FB58FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8571146f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDE81FB58FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Caluropoda +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Uropoda +( +Caluropoda +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +142 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda +( +Caluropoda +) +pergibba + +Berlese, +1905 + +: +157 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as + +Calouropoda + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDF9EFD1EFC2B.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDF9EFD1EFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1cbdc2b8d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA6FB66FF4CDF9EFD1EFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Calurodiscus + +Radford, +1950 + + + + + + + + + + +Calurodiscus + + +Radford, +1950 + +: +50 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodiscus obesus + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +138 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Calurodiscus + +Radford, +1950 + + +is a replacement name for + +Urodiscus +Berlese, +1916 + +, which is a junior homonym of + +Urodiscus +Sclater, +1860 + +( +Aves +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CD82FFB3DF9E5.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CD82FFB3DF9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e0e988fb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CD82FFB3DF9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cephalouropoda + +Berlese, +1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Cephalouropoda + + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +248 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda berlesiana + +Berlese, +1887 + +: +4 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Cephaluropoda +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CD9C2FB27FACB.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CD9C2FB27FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb9cadcdfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CD9C2FB27FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cephalojanetia + +Willmann, +1951 + + + + + + + + + + +Cephalojanetia + + +Willmann, +1951 + +: +122 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Cephalojanetia multituberosa + +Willmann, +1951 + +: +122 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDC43FB93FE48.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDC43FB93FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b307656b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDC43FB93FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Castriimonaspis +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Castriimonaspis + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +d + +: +141 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodiaspis castrii +Hirschmann, +1972 +b: +14 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDCAFFBB1FDD4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDCAFFBB1FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fd182aa4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDCAFFBB1FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Castrinenteria +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Castrinenteria + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +65 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Nenteria castrii + +Hirschmann, +1972 +f + +: +17 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDDE7FB83FEEC.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDDE7FB83FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7514c46e63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDDE7FB83FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Castriidinychus +Hirschmann, +1973 + + + + + + + + + +Castriidinychus + + +Hirschmann, +1973 +f + +: +158 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uroobovella castrii +Hirschmann, +1972 +a: +11 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDE74FB8BFC9C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDE74FB8BFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17586338d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDE74FB8BFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Centrouropoda +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Uropoda +( +Centrouropoda +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +142 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda rhombogyna + +Berlese, +1910 +b + +: +379 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDED3FCE2FB6C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDED3FCE2FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6b1266413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB67FF4CDED3FCE2FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cephalodiscus +Berlese, 1917 + + + + + + + + + +Discopoma +( +Cephalodiscus +) + +Berlese, 1917 +: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma +( +Cephalodiscus +) +venusta +Berlese, 1884: 5 + +, by monotypy. + + +Notes +. + +Cephalodiscus +Berlese, 1917 + +is a junior homonym of + +Cephalodiscus +M'Intosh, 1882 (Pterobranchia) + +, and was replaced by + +Capitodiscus +Vitzthum, 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB68FF4CDA53FD60FEC5.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB68FF4CDA53FD60FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6098d2aed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA7FB68FF4CDA53FD60FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cerolinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + +Notes +. + +Wiśniewski ( +2005 +) + +listed the genus name + +Cerolinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + +among the synonyms of + +Trichouropoda +Berlese, +1916 + +. The name + +Cerolinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + +also appears in a number of other internet databases. However, + +Cerolinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + +is not listed in the catalogues of + +Wiśniewski ( +1993 +a + +, + +1993 +b + +, + +1993 +c + +), + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann ( +1993 +) + +and Hirschmann ( +1993 +). I have been unable to find any description of this genus in + +Berlese ( +1917 +) + +or any other publication by any author, and I have not found any other reference to it in hundreds of books and papers on +Uropodina +. I consider it to be a +nomen nudum +until a description can be found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CD8B5FAE9F927.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CD8B5FAE9F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28027e0df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CD8B5FAE9F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Circocylliba + +Sellnick, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Circocylliba + + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +40 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Circocylliba camerata + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +40 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann ( +1993 +: +96 +) + +and + +Wiśniewski ( +1993 +b: +375 +) + +refer to a genus +Circocyllibanus + +Krantz ( +1970 +, Fig. +45 +- +3 +) + +. However, + +Krantz ( +1970 +) + +did not use that name. + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann ( +1993 +) + +and + +Wiśniewski ( +1993 +b) + +appear to be using an incorrect spelling of + +Circocylliba + +Sellnick, +1926 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDA7DFB68F883.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDA7DFB68F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa95837e063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDA7DFB68F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Clausiadinychus + +Sellnick, +1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Clausiadinychus + + +Sellnick, +1930 + +: +168 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Clausiadinychus cristatus + +Sellnick, +1930 + +: +168 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDC84FB6FFD8D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDC84FB6FFD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb988a6f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDC84FB6FFD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Chelonuropoda + +Sellnick, +1954 + + + + + + + + + + +Chelonuropoda + + +Sellnick, +1954 + +: +195 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Chelonuropoda bispirata + +Sellnick, +1954 + +: +196 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDED3FB7FFB12.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDED3FB7FFB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c159c8f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDED3FB7FFB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cilliba + +von + +Heyden, +1826 + + + + + + + +Cilliba + +von + + +Heyden, +1826 + +: +613 + +. + + + + + + + +Cillibano + +. + + + +Gervais, +1844 + +: +151 + +(incorrect subsequent spelling). +Type +species + +Notaspis cassideus + + +Hermann, +1804 + +: +93 + + +, by original designation. + + + +Notes +. The genus name + +Cilliba + +has been incorrectly spelled as +Cylliba +by some authors. The name + +Cillibano + +in + +Gervais ( +1844 +) + +and later publications appears to be a misreading of the badly-printed name " + +Cilliba + +nob." in von + +Heyden ( +1826 +) + +. The genus name + +Cillibano + +has also been spelled as +Cillibaeno +and + +Cyllibano + +by some authors, but none of these names is available (see also + +Michael, +1894 + +; + +Hull, +1925 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDFE0FEC3FC9C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDFE0FEC3FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb4c05dd8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA8FB68FF4CDFE0FEC3FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Chiropturopoda + +Sellnick, +1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Uroactinia +( +Chiropturopoda +) + + +Sellnick, +1958 + +: +274 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uroactinia +( +Chiropturopoda +) +coprophila + +Sellnick, +1958 + +: +275 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes. +The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Chyropturopoda +or +Quiropturopoda +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CD93CFB12FB44.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CD93CFB12FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e5c5b46c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CD93CFB12FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Crinitodiscus + +Sellnick, +1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Discopoma +( +Crinitodiscus +) + + +Sellnick, +1931 + +: +721 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma +( +Crinitodiscus +) +beieri + +Sellnick, +1931 + +: +722 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDBA5FBC0F8AA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDBA5FBC0F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad54ae9091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDBA5FBC0F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cyclacarus + +Ewing, +1933 + + + + + + + + + + +Cyclacarus + + +Ewing, +1933 + +: +13 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Cyclacarus aberrans + +Ewing, +1933 + +: +14 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDCAFFAAEFDD4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDCAFFAAEFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d36f844fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDCAFFAAEFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Congouropoda +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, +1977 + + + + + + + + + +Congouropoda + + +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, +1977 +a + +: +29 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Congouropoda johnstoni + +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, +1977 +a + +: +29 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDD95FB4DFE48.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDD95FB4DFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ee69d1373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDD95FB4DFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Comydinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Comydinychus + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +11 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda caputmedusae +Berlese + +in + +Berlese & Leonardi, +1901 + +: +14 +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Comidinychus +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDED3FB52FBF8.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDED3FB52FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb02f57d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDED3FB52FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Coxequesoma + +Sellnick, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Coxequesoma + + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +47 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Coxequesoma collegianorum + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +47 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDF0BFB92FD30.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDF0BFB92FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0994fd2d009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFA9FB69FF4CDF0BFB92FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Corbidinychus +Womersley, +1961 + + + + + + + + + +Corbidinychus + + +Womersley, +1961 +a + +: +107 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Corbidinychus corbicularis + +Womersley, +1961 +a + +: +108 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD856FB1DFA7F.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD856FB1DFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6c548027b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD856FB1DFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Depressorotunda +Kontschán, 2010 + + + + + + + +Depressorotunda + +Kontschán, 2010c +: 1462 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Depressorotunda malayana +Kontschán, 2010c +: 1462 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD8B5FB5AF94E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD8B5FB5AF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5b31e9edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD8B5FB5AF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Deraiophorus + +Canestrini, +1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Deraiophorus + + +Canestrini, +1897 + +: +471 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Deraiophorus chyzeri + +Canestrini, +1897 + +: +471 + +, designated by Vitzthum, +1942 +. + + +Notes. +The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Doraiophorus +or + +Doralophorus + +by some authors. The name of the +type +species has been incorrectly spelled as +chyceri +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD9EDFBADFB12.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD9EDFBADFB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d3ab7bd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CD9EDFBADFB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dentidinychus + +Sellnick, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Dentidinychus + + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +30 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dentidinychus zikani + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +31 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDC6AFB3EFE93.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDC6AFB3EFE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94d15157af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDC6AFB3EFE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Cyllibula +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Cillibano +( +Cyllibula +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +23 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Cillibano +( +Cyllibula +) +infumata + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +23 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDCD6FB6DFDFF.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDCD6FB6DFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7180c0cf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDCD6FB6DFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dendrouropoda + +Willmann, +1959 + + + + + + + + + + +Dendrouropoda + + +Willmann, +1959 + +: +100 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dendrouropoda schulzi + +Willmann, +1959 + +: +102 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDF9EFD5BFBB7.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDF9EFD5BFBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0900d9628f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAAFB6AFF4CDF9EFD5BFBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dentibaiulus +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Dentibaiulus + + +Schuster, +1962 + +: +407 + + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Dentibaiulus + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +61 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Deraiophorus adriaticus + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1972 +a + +: +15 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Schuster ( +1962 +) + +used the name " + +Dentibaiulus adriaticus + +(mihi, i. litt.)", but the descriptions of this genus and species were apparently never published. + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol ( +1972 +a) + +listed the name + +Dentibaiulus adriaticus + +Schuster, +1962 + + +as a +nomen nudum +, and described Schuster's species as + +Deriaophorus +adriaticus + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1972 +. + +Hirschmann ( +1979 +b) + +then made the name + +Dentibaiulus + +available for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CD804FBA4FA0C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CD804FBA4FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b990504adcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CD804FBA4FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Diphaulocylliba +Vitzthum, +1925 + + + + + + + + + +Diphaulocylliba + + +Vitzthum, +1925 +a + +: +50 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Phaulocylliba amplior + +Berlese, +1923 + +: +50 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CD915FB7BFAAE.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CD915FB7BFAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d02995fb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CD915FB7BFAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dinychus + +Kramer, +1886 + + + + + + + + + + +Dinychus + + +Kramer, +1886 + +: +255 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dinychus perforatus + +Kramer, +1886 + +: +255 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Dynichus +by some authors. Some authors have stated that + +D +. +perforatus + +was described by + +Kramer ( +1882 +) + +, but that appears to be an error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDA7DFB10F883.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDA7DFB10F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24815fc7cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDA7DFB10F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dipolyaspis +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Dipolyaspis + + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +294 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Polyaspis +( +Dipolyaspis +) +sansonei + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +294 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDB60FEA0F927.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDB60FEA0F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c823a3f9fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDB60FEA0F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Diploaspis +sensu + +Błoszyk, +1999 + + + + + + +Notes +. + +Błoszyk ( +1999 +, pages +130 +and +240 +) + +used the name + +Polyaspis +( +Diploaspis +) +sansonei + +for a species of +Uropodina +. This appears to be an error for + +Polyaspis +( +Dipolyaspis +) +sansonei + +. + +Diploaspis + +is a genus of fossil +Arachnida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDDE7FAA7FEEC.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDDE7FAA7FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a501f7740e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDDE7FAA7FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Diarthrophallus + +Trägårdh, +1946 + + + + + + + + + + +Diarthrophallus + + +Trägårdh, +1946 + +: +370 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uroseius quercus +Pearse & Wharton + +in + +Pearse +et al +., +1936 + +: +478 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDE4DFBA5FC75.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDE4DFBA5FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ba8ec2ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDE4DFBA5FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dinychopsis +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Phaulodinychus +( +Dinychopsis +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +137 + + +. +Type +species + +Dinychopsis fractus + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +137 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDEA8FB4BFBD1.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDEA8FB4BFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5483e06ded4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDEA8FB4BFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dinychura + +Berlese, +1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda +( +Dinychura +) + + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +85 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trachyuropoda +( +Urojanetia +) +rectangula + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +85 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDFE0FC2CFCE9.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDFE0FC2CFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3ff1916df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6BFF4CDFE0FC2CFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dinychella +Berlese, +1888 + + + + + + + + + +Dinychella + + +Berlese, +1888 +c + +: +9 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dinychella asperata + +Berlese, +1888 +c + +: +9 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6CFF4CDAE6FB30FF5E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6CFF4CDAE6FB30FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddca4ff02c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFABFB6CFF4CDAE6FB30FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Discopoma + +G & R Canestrini, +1882 + + + + + + +Discopoma + +G & R + + +Canestrini, +1882 +a + +: +925 + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma clypeata + +G & R + +Canestrini, +1882 +a + +: +925 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD82FFB5FFA57.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD82FFB5FFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8130a9372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD82FFB5FFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dynurella +Athias-Binche, +1988 + + + + + + + + +Janetiella +( +Dynurella +) Athias-Binche, +1988 +: +15 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Janetiella +( +Dynurella +) +stoechas +Athias-Binche, +1988 +: +15 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD88AFA97F94E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD88AFA97F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f12168277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD88AFA97F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dyscritaspis + +Camin, +1953 + + + + + + + + + + +Dyscritaspis + + +Camin, +1953 + +: +345 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dyscritaspis whartoni + +Camin, +1953 + +: +346 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Dyscritiaspis +and + +Dyskritaspis + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD967FA9CFB6C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD967FA9CFB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9171e9513f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD967FA9CFB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Diurodinychus +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Urodinychus +( +Diurodinychus +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +27 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodiaspis +( +Diurodinychus +) +rectangulovatus + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +27 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD9C2FB51FACB.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD9C2FB51FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37e3e55473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CD9C2FB51FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dobrogensisnenteria +Hirschmann, +1985 + + + + + + + + + +Dobrogensisnenteria + + +Hirschmann, +1985 +a + +: +10 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Nenteria dobrogensis + +Feider & Hutu, +1971 + +: +335 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDA01FB7BF836.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDA01FB7BF836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c719202739b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDA01FB7BF836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Elegansovella + +Hirschmann, +1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Elegansovella + + +Hirschmann, +1989 + +: +102 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Deraiophorus elegans + +Canestrini, +1897 + +: +472 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDCF1FE80FD30.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDCF1FE80FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef3b73b946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDCF1FE80FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Discourella +Berlese, +1910 + + + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda +( +Discourella +) + + +Berlese, +1910 +b + +: +378 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trachyuropoda +( +Discourella +) +discopomoides + +Berlese, +1910 +b + +: +378 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Trachyuropoda +( +Discourella +) +discopomoides +Berlese, +1910 + +has been considered as a synonym of + +Discopoma venusta +Berlese, +1884 +: +5 + +(by + +Baker +& Wharton, +1952 + +), and + +Celaeno modesta + +Leonardi, +1899 + +: +924 + +(by + +Radford, +1950 + +). Vitzthum ( +1942 +: +789 +) listed + +C +. +modesta + +as the +type +species of + +Discourella + +, apparently on the basis of this synonymy. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Discurella +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDD95FB37FEBA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDD95FB37FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7232a0de7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDD95FB37FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Discotrachytes +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Eutrachytes +( +Discotrachytes +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +28 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discotrachytes splendidiformis + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +28 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDE74FA83FC00.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDE74FA83FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b6a6c389f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFACFB6CFF4CDE74FA83FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Dithinozercon +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Thinozercon +( +Dithinozercon +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +295 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Thinozercon +( +Dithinozercon +) +halberti + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +295 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. According to + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol ( +1967 +) + +, + +Thinozercon +( +Dithinozercon +) +halberti +Berlese, +1916 + +is a synonym of + +Celaeno infirma + +Berlese, +1888 +a + +: +5 + +and + +Apionoseius dubiosus + +Vitzthum, +1924 +b + +: +12 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDBA5FE30F836.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDBA5FE30F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99adbfeaf5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDBA5FE30F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Fuscuropoda +Vitzthum, +1924 + + + + + + + + + +Uropoda (Fuscuropoda) + + +Vitzthum, +1924 +a + +: +360 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Notaspis marginatus + +Koch, +1839 + +: +22 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as + +Fuscouropoda + +by some authors. + +Notaspis marginatus + +is considered to be a junior subjective synonym of + +Acarus vegetans + +De +Geer, +1768 + + +(for example, by + +Farrier & Hennessey, +1993 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDCF1FB56FDD4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDCF1FB56FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be35364d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDCF1FB56FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Eurysternodes + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Eurysternodes + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +303 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Brachytremella tragardhi + +Womersley, +1961 +c + +: +16 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as + +Eurystenodes + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDDE7FB82FEBA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDDE7FB82FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59819e91037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDDE7FB82FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Eucylliba + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Eucylliba + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +13 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Cilliba bordagei + +Oudemans, +1912 +b + +: +87 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Encylliba +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDF0BFBC2FD30.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDF0BFBC2FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90adccb5e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFADFB6DFF4CDF0BFBC2FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Eutrachytes + +Berlese, +1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Eutrachytes + + +Berlese, +1914 + +: +132 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Celaeno truncata + +Berlese, +1888 +b + +: +213 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6EFF4CD99BFC37FAA1.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6EFF4CD99BFC37FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..949cbc8b938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6EFF4CD99BFC37FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Habeogula + +Elzinga, +1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Habeogula + + +Elzinga, +1989 + +: +341 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Habeogula cauda + +Elzinga, +1989 + +: +343 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6EFF4CDA7CFAD3F89A.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6EFF4CDA7CFAD3F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7f450aef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6EFF4CDA7CFAD3F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Hildaehirschmannia + +Wiśniewski, +1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Hildaehirschmannia + + +Wiśniewski, +1995 + +: +21 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Hildaehirschmannia coleopterophila + +Wiśniewski, +1995 + +: +21 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6FFF4CDAD0FE94FF37.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6FFF4CDAD0FE94FF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f434358c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAEFB6FFF4CDAD0FE94FF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Hiramatsulaqueata +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Laqueaturopoda +( +Hiramatsulaqueata +) + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +a + +: +37 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda +( +Phaulodinychus +) +laqueatasimilis + +Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, +1979 + +: +17 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CD9E4FD04FA49.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CD9E4FD04FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28595cc83b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CD9E4FD04FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Indotrachytes + +Deb & Raychaudhuri, +1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Indotrachytes + + +Deb & Raychaudhuri, +1965 + +: +122 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Indotrachytes longisetus + +Deb & Raychaudhuri, +1965 + +: +122 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Deb & Raychaudhuri ( +1965 +) + +spelled the name of this genus as + +Indrotrachytes + +(twice) and + +Indotrachytes + +(three times). I interpret + +Indotrachytes + +as the correct spelling, since it appears to be based on the country of origin of the +type +species ( +India +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDB08FB45F89D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDB08FB45F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721cdef7210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDB08FB45F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Iphidinychus + +Berlese, +1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Epicroseius +( +Iphidinychus +) + + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +84 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Epicroseius +( +Iphidinychus +) +manicatus + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +84 + +, by monotypy. + + +Notes +. + +Iphidinychus + +was described as a subgenus of + +Epicroseius +Berlese, +1904 + +(Sejina, not +Uropodina +). + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann ( +1993 +) + +incorrectly showed the original combination as + +Echinoseius +( +Iphidinychus +) +manicatus + +Berlese, +1913 + +: +84 + +. + +Echinoseius + +is a genus in the +Phytoseiidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDC84FCB4FCCF.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDC84FCB4FCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930fe9c261c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDC84FCB4FCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +Berlese, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Oplitis +Berlese, 1884: 9 + +. + + + + +Hoplitis + +Berlese, 1916a +: 67 + + +(unjustified emendation, unavailable name) +Type +species + +Uropoda paradoxa +Canestrini & Berlese + +in Berlese, 1884: 9, by monotypy. + + + +Notes +. +Berlese (1916a: 67) +emended + +Oplitis +Berlese, 1884 + +to + +Hoplitis + +. However, + +Hoplitis +Berlese, 1916 + +is an unjustified emendation, and is also a homonym of + +Hoplitis +Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera) + +. + +Uroplitella +Berlese, 1903 + +is an objective synonym of + +Oplitis +Berlese, 1884 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDE25FAE3FC2A.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDE25FAE3FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b326830f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDE25FAE3FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Hutufeideria +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, +1977 + + + + + + + + + +Hutufeideria + + +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, +1977 +b + +: +69 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Hutufeideria hutuae + +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, +1977 +b + +: +69 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDE80FB75FB8E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDE80FB75FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6f117b3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB6FFF4CDE80FB75FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Hyllosihemia + +Haitlinger, +1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Hyllosihemia + + +Haitlinger, +1995 + +: +91 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Hyllosihemia belerofoni + +Haitlinger, +1995 + +: +93 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB70FF4CDAD0FE80FD5B.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB70FF4CDAD0FE80FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cc04efc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFAFFB70FF4CDAD0FE80FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Ipiduropoda +Hirschmann, +1986 + + + + + + + +Ipiduropoda +Sellnick + +in + + +Francke-Grosmann, +1952 + +: +45 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + + + +Ipiduropoda + + +Hirschmann, +1986 +b + +: +148 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trichouropoda +( +Ipiduropoda +) +dalarnaensis + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1961 + +: +24 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. Sellnick (in + +Francke-Grosmann, +1952 + +) used the name " + +Ipiduropoda dalarnaensis + +nov. spec. nov. gen." but did not describe the genus or species. + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol ( +1961 +) + +provided descriptive information about the subgenus + +Trichouropoda + +( + +Ipiduropoda + +) (pages +21–22 +) and + +Trichouropoda +( +Ipiduropoda +) +dalarnaensis + +(pages +24–25 +). However, they included two species in + +Ipiduropoda + +and did not designate a +type +species, so the genus name is not available from that source. Hirschmann ( +1978 +) described the same species as + +Trichouropoda dalarnaensis +Hirschmann, +1978 + +, and + +Hirschmann ( +1979 +b) + +referred to it as " + +Trichouropoda +( +Ipiduropoda +) +dalarnaensis + +(Sellnick + +1952 +i. + +l.)". + +Athias-Binche ( +1984 +) + +referred to this species as " + +Ipiduropoda dalarnaensis +Sellnick ( +1952 +) + +". The genus name + +Ipiduropoda + +was finally made available by + +Hirschmann, +1986 +b + +: +148 +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Iphiduropoda +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB0FB70FF4CD9EDFB9CFB12.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB0FB70FF4CD9EDFB9CFB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbfc7df85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB0FB70FF4CD9EDFB9CFB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Jerzywisniewskia +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Jerzywisniewskia + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +59 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma depilata + +Trouessart, +1902 + +: +45 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB0FB70FF4CDF9EFC47FC2B.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB0FB70FF4CDF9EFC47FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b767b250e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB0FB70FF4CDF9EFC47FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Janetiella +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda +( +Janetiella +) + +Berlese, 1904c +: 352 + + +. +Type +species + +Uropoda coccinea + +Michael, 1891 +: 646 + + +, by original designation. + + + +Notes +. + +Trachyuropoda +( +Janetiella +) Berlese, 1904 + +is a junior homonym of + +Janetiella +Keiffer, 1898 (Diptera) + +, and was replaced by + +Trachyuropoda +( +Urojanetia +) +Berlese, 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD856FBA9FA7F.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD856FBA9FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51f53e65ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD856FBA9FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Leonardiella +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda +( +Leonardiella +) + + +Berlese, +1904 +c + +: +367 + + +. +Type +species + +Uropoda canestriniana + + +Berlese, +1891 + +: +4 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD8B5FB80F9DB.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD8B5FB80F9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7dd8bdb8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD8B5FB80F9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Lindquistidiaspis +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Lindquistidiaspis + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +d + +: +141 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodiaspis lindquisti + +Hirschmann, +1979 +a + +: +7 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD93CFB64FB12.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD93CFB64FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5020e996800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CD93CFB64FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Leiodinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Urodinychus +( +Leiodinychus +) + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +12 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda krameri + +Canestrini, +1884 +a + +: +700 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Liodinychus +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDA7CFBCCF82B.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDA7CFBCCF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4587134c553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDA7CFBCCF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Liranotus + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Liranotus + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +372 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Liranotus liratus + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +375 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Lironatus +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDCAFFB48FDD4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDCAFFB48FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da72af751f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDCAFFB48FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Labyrinthuropoda + +Trägårdh, +1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Labyrinthuropoda + + +Trägårdh, +1952 + +: +73 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Labyrinthuropoda mystacina + +Trägårdh, +1952 + +: +74 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDDE7FB6FFE48.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDDE7FB6FFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4890e80eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDDE7FB6FFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Kaszabjbaloghia +Hirschmann, +1973 + + + + + + + + + +Kaszabjbaloghia + + +Hirschmann, +1973 +b + +: +103 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Kaszabjbaloghia kaszabi + +Hirschmann, +1973 +d + +: +108 + +. + + +Notes +. The descriptions of the genus + +Kaszabjbaloghia + +and its +type +species were published in two different papers, with the genus described before its +type +species. However, since these papers were bound together and published simultaneously, I consider both to be validly published and available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDED3FB96FBF8.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDED3FB96FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782daeff64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDED3FB96FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Latotutulioplitis +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Latotutulioplitis + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +h + + + +: +175 +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Oplitis latotutuli + +Hirschmann, +1984g + + +: +162 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDF0BFAC1FD30.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDF0BFAC1FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05466639d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB1FB71FF4CDF0BFAC1FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Laqueaturopoda +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Laqueaturopoda + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +58 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda +( +Phaulodinychus +) +laqueata +Hirschmann, +1972 +d: +91 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CD95CFB86FB65.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CD95CFB86FB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734b9dda632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CD95CFB86FB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Longitrichanenteria +Hirschmann, +1985 + + + + + + + + + +Longitrichanenteria + + +Hirschmann, +1985 +b + +: +19 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Nenteria longitricha + +Hirschmann, +1972g + + +: +8 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CD9B8FB31FAC1.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CD9B8FB31FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f7eed898f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CD9B8FB31FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Macrodinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Urodinychus (Macrodinychus) + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +12 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodinychus parallelepipedus + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +142 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CDCAEFB2EFDAA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CDCAEFB2EFDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998f182e0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB2FB72FF4CDCAEFB2EFDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Lombardiniella +Womersley, +1961 + + + + + + + + + +Lombardiniella + + +Womersley, +1961 +c + +: +23 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Lombardiniella lombardinii + +Womersley, +1961 +c + +: +23 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD8FEFDB3F98A.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD8FEFDB3F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94da8a48757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD8FEFDB3F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Michaeliella +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda +( +Michaeliella +) + + +Berlese, +1904 +c + +: +307 + + +. +Type +species + +Uropoda festiva + + +Berlese, +1888 +b + +: +209 + + +, by original designation. + + + +Notes +. + +Trachyuropoda +( +Michaeliella +) Berlese, +1904 + +is an objective synonym of + +Trachyuropoda +( +Trachyuropoda +) Berlese, +1888 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD936FA9EFB5F.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD936FA9EFB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841dd9922d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD936FA9EFB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Metagynella + +Berlese, +1919 + + + + + + + + +Metagynella +Berlese + +in + + +Trouessart & Berlese, +1919 + +: +4 + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Metagynella paradoxa +Berlese + +in + +Trouessart & Berlese, +1919 + +: +4 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD995FB9AFABB.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD995FB9AFABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c9c5b4c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CD995FB9AFABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Metagynura + +Balogh, +1943 + + + + + + + + + + +Metagynura + + +Balogh, +1943 + +: +33 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Metagynura carpathica + +Balogh, +1943 + +: +33 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDA4DFB31F872.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDA4DFB31F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992c5616330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDA4DFB31F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Microgynium +Trägårdh, +1942 + + + + + + + + + +Microgynium + + +Trägårdh, +1942 +b + +: +122 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Microgynium rectangulatum + +Trägårdh, +1942 +b + +: +122 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDDE6FB27FEE4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDDE6FB27FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dabd6f8e849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDDE6FB27FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Malasudis + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Malasudis + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +315 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Malasudis tribulus + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +315 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDECAFB52FBF3.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDECAFB52FBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12190ebc233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDECAFB52FBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Metadinychus +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Metadinychus + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +135 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Metadinychus argasiformis + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +135 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDF02FBA2FD0B.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDF02FBA2FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..853bdf2bab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB3FB73FF4CDF02FBA2FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Marginura + +Sellnick, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Marginura + + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +38 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Marginura adhaerens + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +38 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CD8B8FA6EF9C1.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CD8B8FA6EF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32dba3a9089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CD8B8FA6EF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Multidenturopoda + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, +1991 + + + + + + + + + + +Multidenturopoda + + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, +1991 + +: +303 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Multidenturopoda camerunis + +Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, +1991 + +: +304 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CD9DBFAD4FA62.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CD9DBFAD4FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3aa3c3ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CD9DBFAD4FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Morvihemia + +Haitlinger, +1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Morvihemia + + +Haitlinger, +1995 + +: +93 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Morvihemia ghizari + +Haitlinger, +1995 + +: +93 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Haitlinger ( +1995 +) + +spelled the name of the +type +species as + +Morvihemia ghizari + +four times, and as + +Morvihemia ghirazi + +once. I therefore interpret + +Morvihemia ghizari + +as the correct original spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDA59FB8BF83C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDA59FB8BF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112777df9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDA59FB8BF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Nenteria + +Oudemans, +1915 + + + + + + + + + + +Nenteria + + +Oudemans, +1915 + +: +185 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda tropica + +Oudemans, +1905 + +: +237 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes. +The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Neuteria +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDC45FC4BFD99.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDC45FC4BFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2979ddaae26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDC45FC4BFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Minyplax + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Minyplax + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +313 + + +. + + + +Miniplax + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +313, 385 +. + + + + +Type +species + +Miniplax africanus + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +313 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Schuster & Summers ( +1978 +) + +spelled the name of this genus as both + +Minyplax + +(six times) and +Miniplax +(four times). The spelling + +Minyplax + +has achieved a clear majority of subsequent usage, at least in electronic publications, so I consider it to be the correct spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDDE7FB7BFEEC.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDDE7FB7BFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c72d0a1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDDE7FB7BFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Microsejus +Trägårdh, +1942 + + + + + + + + + +Microsejus + + +Trägårdh, +1942 +b + +: +128 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Microsejus truncicola + +Trägårdh, +1942 +b + +: +128 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDE38FB0DFB82.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDE38FB0DFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31efaa3986f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDE38FB0DFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Monomacrodinychus +Hirschmann, 1975 + + + + + + + + + +Macrodinychus +( +Monomacrodinychus +) + +Hirschmann, 1975d +: 35 + + +. +Type +species + +Macrodinychus +( +Monomacrodinychus +) +baloghi + +Hirschmann, 1975e +: 39 + + +; 1975f: 43, by original designation. + + + +Notes +. The descriptions of + +Macrodinychus +( +Monomacrodinychus +) + +and its +type +species were published in two different papers, with the genus described before its +type +species. However, since these papers were bound together and published simultaneously, I consider both to be validly published and available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDFDCFBCDFCE4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDFDCFBCDFCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28eb0385572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB4FB74FF4CDFDCFBCDFCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Mixturopoda + +Baker +& Monson, +2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Mixturopoda + + +Baker +& Monson, +2007 + +: +2 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Mixturopoda evansi + +Baker +& Monson, +2007 + +: +4 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CD819FB13FA25.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CD819FB13FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6331d7a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CD819FB13FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Notoporus + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Notoporus + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +309 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Notoporus clypeolus + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +309 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CD9C5FB45FAC1.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CD9C5FB45FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c90350fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CD9C5FB45FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Nothogynus + +Walter & Krantz, +1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Nothogynus + + +Walter & Krantz, +1999 + +: +69 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Nothogynus klompeni + +Walter & Krantz, +1999 + +: +69 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDA18FB67F821.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDA18FB67F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882ebbb4435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDA18FB67F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Odonturopoda + +Marais, +1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Odonturopoda + + +Marais, +1977 + +: +255 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Odonturopoda knysnaensis + +Marais, +1977 + +: +257 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDB7BFE78F8C5.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDB7BFE78F8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c756a8adbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDB7BFE78F8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Nummulus +Berlese, +1884 + + + + + + + + +Nummulus +Berlese, +1884 +: +2 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Notaspis cassideus + +Hermann, +1804 + +: +93 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as + +Mummulus + +by some authors. The genus name + +Nummulus +Berlese, +1884 + +is a junior homonym of + +Nummulus +Wahlenberg, +1821 + +( +Brachiopoda +), and has apparently not been replaced. + +Nummulus +Berlese, +1884 + +is an objective junior synonym of + +Cilliba + +von + +Heyden, +1826 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDC43FB08FDD5.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDC43FB08FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56436072bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDC43FB08FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Neodiscopoma +Vitzthum, +1942 + + + + + + + + +Neodiscopoma +Vitzthum, +1942 +: +785 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda splendida + +Kramer, +1882 + +: +414 + +, designated by + +Berlese, +1904 +c + +: +333 +. + + +Notes +. + +Neodiscopoma +Vitzthum, +1942 + +is a new name for + +Discopoma +sensu + +Berlese, +1904 +c + +: +332 + +, which should not be confused with + +Discopoma + +G. & + +R. Canestrini, +1882 +a + +: +925 +, in its original meaning. + +Neodiscopoma +Vitzthum, +1942 + +is a junior objective synonym of +Trachycilliba + +Berlese, +1903 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDE74FB7BFC9C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDE74FB7BFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6af8afd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDE74FB7BFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Nobuohiramatsuia +Hirschmann, +1990 + + + + + + + + +Nobuohiramatsuia +Hirschmann, +1990 +: +137 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Deriaophorus crassus + +Hiramatsu, +1979 +a + +: +85 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDED3FC9BFB6C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDED3FC9BFB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168012a1082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDED3FC9BFB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Notaspis +Koch, 1835 + + + + + + + + + +Notaspis + +Koch, 1835 +: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Notaspis obscurus +Koch, 1835 +: 5 + +, by monotypy. + + +Notes. +The genus name + +Notaspis +Koch, 1835 + +is a junior homonym of + +Notaspis +Hermann, 1804 + +, and was replaced by + +Pseuduropoda +Oudemans, 1936 + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDF0BFBCFFD30.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDF0BFBCFFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6220e328aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB5FB75FF4CDF0BFBCFFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Neoseius + +Oudemans, +1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Neoseius + + +Oudemans, +1903 + +: +100 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uroseius +novus + + +Oudemans, +1902 + +: +47 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CD93CFE94FB3D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CD93CFE94FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d2461a449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CD93CFE94FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Orientidiscus + +Athias-Binche & Błoszyk, +1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Crinitodiscus +( +Orientidiscus +) + + +Athias-Binche & Błoszyk, +1985 + +: +326 + + +. +Type +species + +Crinitodiscus +( +Orientidiscus +) +rafalskii + + +Athias-Binche & Błoszyk, +1985 + +: +328 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDA28FB83F851.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDA28FB83F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4203583e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDA28FB83F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Paradinychus +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Paradinychus + + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +296 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Paradinychus venustus + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +296 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDB39FEA9F8F4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDB39FEA9F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247c88190db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDB39FEA9F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Panamatrichocylliba +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Panamatrichocylliba + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +64 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trichocylliba panamaensis + +Hirschmann, +1975 +h + + +: +18 +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Elzinga ( +1982 +) + +drew attention to the unsatisfactory way in which this genus and its +type +species were described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDC43FB0BFE48.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDC43FB0BFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f1c61059f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDC43FB0BFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Olouropoda +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Uropoda +( +Olouropoda +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +24 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda +( +Olouropoda +) +nitidissima + +Berlese, +1916 +a + +: +24 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDCAFFBB9FDD4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDCAFFBB9FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3fa48c3a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDCAFFBB9FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Oodinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Urodinychus +( +Oodinychus +) + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +12 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Oodinychus janeti + +Berlese, +1904 +c + +: +378 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDDE7FBAEFEEC.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDDE7FBAEFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81217ec4c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDDE7FBAEFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Olodiscus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Discopoma +( +Olodiscus +) + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +11 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma integra + +Berlese, +1910 +a + +: +244 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDE74FCB4FBF9.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDE74FCB4FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e343f41bc9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDE74FCB4FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Oplitis +Berlese, +1884 + + + + + + + + +Oplitis +Berlese, +1884 +: +9 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda paradoxa +Canestrini & Berlese + +in Berlese, +1884 +: +9 +, by monotypy. + + +Notes +. + +Berlese ( +1916 +a: +67 +) + +emended + +Oplitis +Berlese, +1884 + +to + +Hoplitis + +. However, + +Hoplitis +Berlese, +1916 + +is an unjustified emendation, and is also a homonym of + +Hoplitis +Hübner, +1819 + +( +Lepidoptera +). + +Uroplitella + +Berlese, +1903 + + +is an objective synonym of + +Oplitis +Berlese, +1884 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDF0BFC00FD30.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDF0BFC00FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef2af440da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB6FB76FF4CDF0BFC00FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Opisthope + +Richters, +1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Opisthope + + +Richters, +1908 + +: +284 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Opisthope crozetensis + +Richters, +1908 + +: +284 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CD94CFBA4FB75.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CD94CFBA4FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..353fdb5d5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CD94CFBA4FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Paulitzia + +Oudemans, +1915 + + + + + + + + + + +Paulitzia + + +Oudemans, +1915 + +: +185 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda africana + +Oudemans, +1905 + +: +237 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDA63FBA4F868.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDA63FBA4F868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bf84317a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDA63FBA4F868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Phaulodiaspis +Vitzthum, +1925 + + + + + + + + + +Phaulodiaspis + + +Vitzthum, +1925 +b + +: +143 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodiscella advena + +Trägårdh, +1912 + +: +602 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDB49FB54F90C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDB49FB54F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b3f134e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDB49FB54F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Phaulocylliba +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Phaulocylliba + + +Berlese, +1904 +a + +: +270 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Phaulocylliba ventricosa +Berlese, +1904 +: +270 + +, by original designation + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Phaulocilliba +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDCC9FB26FDF7.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDCC9FB26FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d43ec24fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDCC9FB26FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Paralana + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Paralana + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +299 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Paralana proculae + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +299 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDEEDFB35FBE9.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDEEDFB35FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e8b415743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDEEDFB35FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Passalobiella + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Passalobiella + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +359 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Passalobia dubinerae + +Hunter & Glover, +1968 +a + +: +38 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDF2FFB48FD2B.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDF2FFB48FD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604b295adb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDF2FFB48FD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Passalana +Womersley, +1961 + + + + + + + + + +Passalana + + +Womersley, +1961 +d + +: +41 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Passalobia peritrematica + +Lombardini, +1951 + +: +245 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDF8EFB3AFCB4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDF8EFB3AFCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce3ea74bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB77FF4CDF8EFB3AFCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Passalobia + +Lombardini, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Passalobia + + +Lombardini, +1926 + +: +158 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Passalobia quadricaudata + +Lombardini, +1926 + +: +158 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB78FF4CDACFFB70FF5E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB78FF4CDACFFB70FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18690bb7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB7FB78FF4CDACFFB70FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Phaulodinychus +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Phaulodinychus + + +Berlese, +1904 +a + +: +269 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Phaulodinychus repletus + +Berlese, +1904 +a + +: +269 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CD870FDB6FA0D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CD870FDB6FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c6befd411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CD870FDB6FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Piracarus + +Richters, +1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Piracarus + + +Richters, +1908 + +: +285 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Piracarus crozetensis + +Richters, +1908 + +: +285 + +, by monotypy. + + +Notes +. The name of the +type +species is a junior homonym, and was replaced by + +Uropoda +( +Phaulodinychus +) +richtersi +Hirschmann, +1974 +: +37 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CD915FBADFB3D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CD915FBADFB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e26044c90f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CD915FBADFB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Phymatodiscus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Discopoma +( +Phymatodiscus +) + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +12 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma miranda + +Berlese, +1905 + +: +159 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDCF1FD54FD8A.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDCF1FD54FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2a7e9bbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDCF1FD54FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Pholeogynium + +Johnston, +1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Pholeogynium + + +Johnston, +1961 + +: +532 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Polyaspis sorrentinus + +Lombardini, +1952 + +: +190 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Samšiňák ( +1962 +) + +reported that + +Polyaspis sorrentinus + +Lombardini, +1952 + +: +190 + +is a synonym of + +Uroseius hunzikeri + +Schweizer, +1922 + +: +48 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDD95FBD5FEBA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDD95FBD5FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5344b2b1818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDD95FBD5FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Phaulotrachytes + +Valle, +1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Phaulotrachytes +Valle + +in + + +Bianchi +et al +., +1949 + +: +510 + +. +Type +species + +Trachyuropoda rackei + + +Oudemans, +1912 +a + +: +245 + + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDE4DFEC4FBDE.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDE4DFEC4FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2eda1d6fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDE4DFEC4FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Phyllodinychus +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Phyllodinychus + + +Trägårdh, +1943 + +: +3 + + +( +nomen nudum +) + + + + + +Phyllodinychus + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +60 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dinychus tetraphyllus + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +247 + +, designated by + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +60 +. + + +Notes +. + +Phyllodinychus + +Trägårdh, +1943 + + +is a +nomen nudum +because the author did not designate a +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDFE0FB3DFCE9.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDFE0FB3DFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363b52739fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB78FF4CDFE0FB3DFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Phyllocilliba + +Marais & Loots, +1979 + + + + + + + + + + +Phyllocilliba + + +Marais & Loots, +1979 + +: +121 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Phyllocilliba curtipila + +Marais & Loots, +1979 + +: +122 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB79FF4CDB60FB55FF5E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB79FF4CDB60FB55FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ea2ffa3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB8FB79FF4CDB60FB55FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Planodiscus + +Sellnick, +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Planodiscus + + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +44 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Planodiscus sqamatim + +Sellnick, +1926 + +: +44 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The name of the +type +species has been incorrectly spelled as +squamatim +by some authors. + +Sellnick ( +1926 +) + +used the spelling + +sqamatim + +six times, so there is no doubt that this is the correct original spelling. + +Elzinga & Rettenmeyer ( +1966 +) + +deliberately changed + +sqamatim + +to +squamatim +, but this spelling has achieved only extremely limited use, and cannot be considered to have achieved prevailing usage. It is therefore an unjustified emendation ( +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +, Article 33.2). + + + +Platysetosus + +Dylewska +et al + + +., + +2006 + + + +Platysetosus + +Dylewska, Błoszyk & Halliday, +2006 + +: +56 +. + + +Type +species +Platysetosus occultus + +Dylewska +et al +., +2006 + +: +57 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CD86BFB8BFA90.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CD86BFB8BFA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a985d5787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CD86BFB8BFA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Protodinychus + +Evans, +1957 + + + + + + + + + + +Protodinychus + + +Evans, +1957 + +: +239 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Protodinychus punctatus + +Evans, +1957 + +: +240 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CD90FFBBBFB34.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CD90FFBBBFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b342ab12c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CD90FFBBBFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Prodinychus + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Prodinychus + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +10 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dinychus fimicolus + +Berlese, +1903 + +: +248 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDCAFFB69FD62.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDCAFFB69FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3825caaeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDCAFFB69FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Polyaspinus +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Polyaspis (Polyaspinus) + + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +134 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species +Polyaspinus cylindricus + + +Berlese, +1916 +c + +: +134 +, by original designation. + + +Notes. +The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Poliaspinus +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDD95FA8CFE48.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDD95FA8CFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a734a43c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDD95FA8CFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Poliaspidella +Berlese, +1910 + + + + + + + + + +Poliaspidella + + +Berlese, +1910 +b + +: +379 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Poliaspidella berenicea + +Berlese, +1910 +b + +: +379 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes. +The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Polyaspidella +or + +Polyaspidiella + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDEABFB19FBA9.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDEABFB19FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179a8695071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDEABFB19FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Polytrechna + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Polytrechna + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +339 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Polytrechna serrula + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +341 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDFB9FEC1FC75.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDFB9FEC1FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b904eacf34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFB9FB79FF4CDFB9FEC1FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Polyaspis + +Berlese, +1881 + + + + + + + + + + +Polyaspis + + +Berlese, +1881 + +: +71 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Polyaspis patavinus + +Berlese, +1881 + +: +74 + +, by monotypy. + + +Notes. +The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as + +Poliaspis + +by some authors, including Berlese himself. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CD99BFB6FFA0C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CD99BFB6FFA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69fb71095f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CD99BFB6FFA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Rotundabaloghia +Hirschmann, +1975 + + + + + + + + + +Rotundabaloghia + + +Hirschmann, +1975 +a + +: +23 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Rotundabaloghia baloghi + +Hirschmann, +1975 +b + +: +28 + +; +1975 +c: +29 +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The descriptions of the genus + +Rotundabaloghia + +and its +type +species were published in two different papers, with the genus described before its +type +species. However, since these papers were bound together and published simultaneously, I consider both to be validly published and available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDB60FAFFF969.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDB60FAFFF969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cff008e3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDB60FAFFF969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Rotundadinychus +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Rotundadinychus + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +c + +: +132 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Dinychus rotundus +Hiramatsu & Hirschmann, +1977 +: +26 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDC43FB64FC9C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDC43FB64FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d6b752ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDC43FB64FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Pseuduropoda + +Oudemans, +1936 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseuduropoda + + +Oudemans, +1936 + +: +407 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Notaspis obscurus + +Koch, +1835 + +: +5 + +, by monotypy. (= + +Acarus vegetans + +De +Geer, +1768 + + +) + + +Notes +. +T +he genus name + +Notaspis + +Koch, +1835 + + +is a junior homonym of + +Notaspis + +Hermann, +1804 + + +, and was replaced by + +Pseuduropoda + +Oudemans, +1936 + + +. The +type +species of + +Notaspis + +Koch, +1835 + + +is + +Notaspis obscurus + +Koch, +1835 + + +by monotypy; this is therefore also the +type +species of + +Pseuduropoda + +Oudemans, +1936 + + +. However, + +Oudemans ( +1936 +) + +stated that the +type +species of + +Pseuduropoda + +is + +Acarus vegetans + +De +Geer, +1768 + + +. + +Notaspis obscurus + +Koch, +1835 + + +is a junior subjective synonym of + +Acarus vegetans + +De +Geer, +1768 + + +(not + +Acarus vegetans + +Latreille, +1806 + + +). + +Acarus vegetans + +De +Geer, +1768 + + +is also a subjective synonym of + +Notaspis marginatus + +Koch, +1839 + + +(see for example, + +Farrier & Hennessey, +1993 + +). + +Notaspis marginatus + +Koch, +1839 + + +is the +type +species of + +Fuscuropoda +Vitzthum, +1924 + +. + +Pseuduropoda + +therefore becomes a subjective synonym of + +Fuscuropoda + +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as + +Pseudouropoda + +by some authors. Some sources refer to a genus name + +Pseuduropoda +Berlese, +1888 + +, but no such name exists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDDE7FAF7FEEC.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDDE7FAF7FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc1fa78086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7AFF4CDDE7FAF7FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Pseudourodiscella +Marais & Loots, +1981 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudourodiscella + + +Marais & Loots, +1981 +a + +: +57 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Pseudourodiscella tonopilus + +Marais & Loots, +1981 +a + +: +58 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7BFF4CDA28FD12FF37.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7BFF4CDA28FD12FF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc925563e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBAFB7BFF4CDA28FD12FF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Ruehmnenteria +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Rühmnenteria + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +65 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Nenteria ruehmi + +Hirschmann, +1972 +f + +: +18 + +, by original designation (emended from the original spelling +rühmi +). + + +Notes +. + +Farrier & Hennessey ( +1993 +) + +incorrectly spelled the genus name as + +Ruhmnenteria + +( +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +, Article 32.5.2.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CD8DDFB78F9E5.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CD8DDFB78F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198265d3c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CD8DDFB78F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Sinharaja +Kontschán, 2013 + + + + + + +Sinharaja +Kontschán, 2013: 150 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Sinharaja ceylonensis +Kontschán, 2013: 151 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CD915FB34FB3D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CD915FB34FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0394c92e59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CD915FB34FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Septentrionalidinychus +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Dinychus +( +Septentrionalidinychus +) + + +Hirschmann, +1984 +c + +: +132 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Phyllodinychus septentrionalis + +Trägårdh, +1943 + +: +13 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CDA01FB9AF836.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CDA01FB9AF836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab2b2f0a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CDA01FB9AF836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Stammernenteria +Hirschmann, +1979 + + + + + + + + + +Stammernenteria + + +Hirschmann, +1979 +b + +: +65 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Nenteria stammeri + +Hirschmann, +1959 + +: +21 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CDFB9FBE4FC75.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CDFB9FBE4FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a544875ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBBFB7BFF4CDFB9FBE4FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Sellnickiobovella +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Sellnickiobovella + + +Hirschmann, + +1984 +i + + + + +: +18 +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Fuscuropoda hilli + +Sellnick, +1970 + +: +253 + +, by original designation. + + +Notes +. + +Sellnick ( +1970 +) + +spelled the name of the +type +species as both + +hilli + +(six times) and +helli +(twice). The dedication to Dr Stuart Hill makes it clear that + +hilli + +is the correct spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CD806FB22FA02.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CD806FB22FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff42eeb1f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CD806FB22FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Tenuiplanta + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Tenuiplanta + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +285 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Brachytremella crossi + +Hunter & Glover, +1968 +b + +: +117 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDB59FB69F96E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDB59FB69F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195be588406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDB59FB69F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Tetrasejaspis + +Sellnick, +1941 + + + + + + + + + + +Tetrasejaspis + + +Sellnick, +1941 + +: +145 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Tetrasejaspis dinychoides + +Sellnick, +1941 + +: +146 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDBC5FBADF8CA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDBC5FBADF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b549ade3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDBC5FBADF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Thinozercon + +Halbert +1915 + + + + + + + + + + +Thinozercon + + +Halbert, +1915 + +: +82 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Thinozercon michaeli + +Halbert, +1915 + +: +82 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDED3FBA2FBF8.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDED3FBA2FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640da69920a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBCFB7CFF4CDED3FBA2FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Styluropoda + +Trägårdh, +1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Styluropoda + + +Trägårdh, +1952 + +: +79 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Styluropoda stylifera + +Trägårdh, +1952 + +: +80 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CD967FACBF9B0.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CD967FACBF9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab18a03595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CD967FACBF9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trachytes +Michael, 1894 + + + + + + + + + +Trachytes + +Michael, 1894 +: 297 + + +. + + + + + +Trachynotus + +Kramer, 1876 +: 74 + + +(junior homonym). +Type +species + +Trachynotus pyriformis + +Kramer, 1876 +: 74 + + +, designated by + +Michael, 1894 +: 293 + +. + + + +Notes +. + +Trachytes +Michael, 1894 + +was a replacement name for + +Trachynotus +Kramer, 1876 + +, which is a junior homonym of + +Trachynotus +Latreille, 1829 (Coleoptera) + +. When it was originally described, + +Trachytes + +included two species— + +Celaeno aegrota +Koch, 1847 + +and + +Trachynotus pyriformis +Kramer, 1876 + +. +Camin (1953) +reported that +Michael (1894) +had designated + +pyriformis + +as the +type +species of + +Trachynotus + +. This would automatically mean that + +pyriformis + +is also the +type +species of + +Trachytes + +. +Johnston (1961) +also stated that +Michael (1894) +had designated + +pyriformis + +as the +type +species of both + +Trachynotus + +and + +Trachytes + +. Camin and Johnston appear to be referring to Michael's statement (1908: 293) that + +Trachynotus pyriformis +Kramer, 1876 + +"may well be the +type +of a separate genus". Some authors report that the +type +species of + +Trachytes + +is + +Celaeno aegrota +Koch, 1847 + +, but this was adequately refuted by +Camin (1953) +. The genus name + +Trachynotus + +has been incorrectly spelled as + +Trachinotus + +and + +Trachynothus + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CDBF7FA81F883.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CDBF7FA81F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7e3619177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CDBF7FA81F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda +Berlese, +1888 + + + + + + + + + +Trachyuropoda + + +Berlese, +1888 +b + +: +209 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trachyuropoda festiva + +Berlese, +1888 +b + + +, +209 +, designated by + +Berlese ( +1917 +: +11 +) + +. + + +Notes +. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as +Trachyropoda +by some authors. + +Trachyuropoda +( +Michaeliella +) Berlese, +1904 + +is an objective synonym of + +Trachyuropoda +( +Trachyuropoda +) Berlese, +1888 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CDE74FD43FC00.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CDE74FD43FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97afade6f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7DFF4CDE74FD43FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trachynotus +Kramer, 1876 + + + + + + + + + +Trachynotus + +Kramer, 1876 +: 74 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trachynotus pyriformis +Kramer, 1876 +: 74 + +, designated by +Michael, 1894 +: 293. + + +Notes +. + +Trachynotus +Kramer, 1876 + +is a junior homonym of + +Trachynotus +Latreille, 1829 (Coleoptera) + +, and was replaced by + +Trachytes +Michael, 1894 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7EFF4CDAE6FB7BFF5E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7EFF4CDAE6FB7BFF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a358b07a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBDFB7EFF4CDAE6FB7BFF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trachyxenura + +Leitner, +1946 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachyxenura + + +Leitner, +1946 + +: +152 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trachyxenura penicillata + +Leitner, +1946 + + +, 153, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CD93CFE7FF94E.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CD93CFE7FF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b366659b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CD93CFE7FF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichocylliba +Berlese, +1904 + + + + + + + + + +Cillibano +( +Thrichocylliba +) + + +Berlese, +1904 +c + +: +329 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Discopoma comata +Leonardi + +in + +Berlese, +1895 + +: +317 +, designated by Vitzthum, +1942 +: +787 +. + + +Notes +. + +Berlese ( +1904 +c) + +spelled the name of this genus as + +Thrichocylliba + +four times on pages +329–331 +. In the Index to the same paper he spelled it as + +Trichocylliba + +or " +Trich +." seven times (pages +455–464 +). Almost all authors since then have used the spelling + +Trichocylliba + +, including Berlese himself ( + +Berlese, +1917 + +). + +Elzinga ( +1982 +) + +described this action by + +Berlese ( +1917 +) + +as an emendation. + +Farrier & Hennessey ( +1993 +) + +argued that + +Trichocylliba + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling, and selected + +Thrichocylliba + +as the correct spelling of the genus name. That was the appropriate action as First Reviser, under Article +24 +(b) of the Third Edition of the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +, which was in force at the time. However, Article 24.2. +3 +of the current +Code +, which did not exist in +1993 +, makes + +Berlese ( +1917 +) + +First Reviser, and makes + +Trichocylliba + +the correct spelling of the name. No other author before or after + +Farrier & Hennessey ( +1993 +) + +has used the spelling + +Thrichocylliba + +, so I here use the spelling + +Trichocylliba + +in the interests of stability. According to + +Elzinga ( +1982 +) + +, + +Berlese ( +1904 +c) + +designated + +D +. +comata + +as the +type +species of + +Trichocylliba + +, but that appears to be an error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDA01FBC4F836.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDA01FBC4F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f604ded7c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDA01FBC4F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichodinychus +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Trichodinychus + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +145 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda vulpina + +Berlese, +1888 +b + +: +211 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDBA5FB5CF8AA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDBA5FB5CF8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14afa887a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDBA5FB5CF8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichodinychura + +Willmann, +1951 + + + + + + + + + + +Trichodinychura + + +Willmann, +1951 + +: +124 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trichodinychura eucoma + +Willmann, +1951 + +: +124 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDCF1FB81FDD4.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDCF1FB81FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5c16c41fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDCF1FB81FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trematurella +Trägårdh, +1942 + + + + + + + + + +Trematurella + + +Trägårdh, +1942 +a + +: +111 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trematurella stylifera + +Trägårdh, +1942 +a + +: +111 + +, by monotypy. + + +Notes +. A more complete description of + +Trematurella + +appeared in + +Trägårdh ( +1945 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDD94FB8AFEBA.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDD94FB8AFEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7de0dd0b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDD94FB8AFEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trematura + +Berlese, +1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Trematura + + +Berlese, +1917 + +: +12 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda patavina + +Canestrini, +1884 +b + +: +1647 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDE74FB5EFC9C.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDE74FB5EFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9818055ad6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDE74FB5EFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichobarbatula +Hirschmann, +1986 + + + + + + + + + +Trichoobscura +( +Trichobarbatula +) + + +Hirschmann, +1986 +c + +: +177 + + +. +Type +species + +Pseuduropoda barbatula + + +Willmann, +1950 + +: +187 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDED3FA7CFBF8.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDED3FA7CFBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a80bc33cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDED3FA7CFBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichocalcarata +Hirschmann, +1986 + + + + + + + + + +Trichoobscura +( +Trichocalcarata +) + + +Hirschmann, +1986 +c + +: +177 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trichouropoda calcarata + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1961 + +: +24 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDF0BFB7CFD30.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDF0BFB7CFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e551ba450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBEFB7EFF4CDF0BFB7CFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trematuroides + +Cooreman, +1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Trematuroides + + +Cooreman, +1960 + +: +3 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trematuroides lindbergi + +Cooreman, +1960 + +: +3 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD870FB5FFA86.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD870FB5FFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f12c64f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD870FB5FFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trigonuropoda + +Trägårdh, +1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Trigonuropoda + + +Trägårdh, +1952 + +: +77 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Urodinychus polyphemus + +Vitzthum, +1935 + +: +154 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD8DFFAFAF9FD.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD8DFFAFAF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc82ce12591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD8DFFAFAF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Troctognathus + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Troctognathus + + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +319 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Troctognathus tetradis + +Schuster & Summers, +1978 + +: +319 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD915FB8EFB3D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD915FB8EFB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8774de19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CD915FB8EFB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Tricuspisobovella +Hirschmann, +1984 + + + + + + + + + +Tricuspisobovella + + +Hirschmann, + +1984 +i + + + + +: +17 +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Fuscuropoda tricuspis + +Sellnick, +1973 + +: +156 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDC84FBF8FD8D.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDC84FBF8FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8b7f6b55d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDC84FBF8FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichoobscura +Hirschmann, +1986 + + + + + + + + + +Trichoobscura + + +Hirschmann, +1986 +c + +: +177 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Notaspis obscurus + +Koch, +1835 + +: +5 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDDE7FB49FEEC.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDDE7FB49FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a10ee6a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDDE7FB49FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichofrondosa +Hirschmann, +1986 + + + + + + + + + +Trichofrondosa + + +Hirschmann, +1986 +a + +: +116 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Trichouropoda frondosa + +Hirschmann, +1972 +h + + +: +13 +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDE4DFBB1FC75.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDE4DFBB1FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55623bce82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDE4DFBB1FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichouropoda +Berlese, +1916 + + + + + + + + + +Uropoda +( +Trichouropoda +) + + +Berlese, +1916 +b + +: +142 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda longiseta + +Berlese, +1888 +b + +: +209 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDEA8FBC4FBDE.xml b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDEA8FBC4FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021a30cba4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/87/C6288786FFBFFB7FFF4CDEA8FBC4FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +Halliday, R. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3972 + + +2 + + +101 +147 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1 +b11c37f7-7527-41ec-b56c-960b60e1b501 +1175-5326 +232777 +082231A1-5C14-4183-8A3C-7AEC46D87297 + + + + + + + +Trichouropodella +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1972 + + + + + + + + + +Trichouropodella + + +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, +1972 +b + +: +15 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda elimata + +Berlese, +1888 +b + +: +211 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/8E/C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E.xml b/data/C6/28/8E/C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fab6af233c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/8E/C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) associated with Chinese fir, based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +He, Jiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-2223 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Li, De-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-7938 +The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Valley Laboratory, Windsor, CT 06095, USA + + + +Author + +Cui, Wen-Li +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7515-7672 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-0914 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China +lhuang@njfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-05 + + +101 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370 +1314-4049-101-1 +FBF8EACC1A7B50CA918E4C7D2FB08E8E + + + + +Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis Lin Huang, Jiao He & D.W. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Holotype. + +China, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing City, Dongshanqiao Forest Farm, +31°51'11"N +, +118°46'12"E +, isolated from leaf spots of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +, May 2017, Wen-Li Cui, (holotype: CFCC 59353). Holotype specimen is a living specimen being maintained via lyophilisation at the China Forestry Culture Collection Center (CFCC). Ex-type (DSQ2-2) is maintained at the Forest Pathology Laboratory, Nanjing Forestry University. + + + +Etymology. +Epithet is after Dongshanqiao Forest Farm, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province where the type specimen was collected. + + +Host/distribution. + +from + +C. lanceolata + +in Dongshanqiao Forest Farm, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China. + + + +Description. + +Mycelium superficial on the PCA, composed of septate, branched, smooth, thin-walled, white to pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, solitary and relatively short, pale brown, smooth, 1-3 septate, (8.1-)16.4-60.2(-100.5) +x +(2.4-)3.2-4.6(-5.6) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 38.3 ++/- +21.9 +x +3.9 ++/- +0.7 +μm +, n = 30), arising mostly at right angles from undifferentiated hyphae. Conidiogenous cells apical or subapical, cylindrical, light brown, smooth, (3.8-)5.2-13.7(-20.2) +x +(2.8-)3.5-4.6(-5.2) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 9.4 ++/- +4.2 +x +4.0 ++/- +0.5 +μm +, n = 36), mono- or di-tretic, with conspicuous scars at the loci of sporulating after conidia have seceded. Each conidiogenous locus bears a primary chain of 5-9 conidia; rarely with lateral branches or occasionally a sole secondary conidium. Conidial bodies brown to dark brown, ellipsoid to obclavate, smooth to verruculose, (16.4-)21.1-32.9(-40.1) +x +(10.2-)11.4-16.8(-22.2) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 27.0 ++/- +5.9 +x +14.1 ++/- +2.7 +μm +, n = 48), with 1-4 (mostly 3) transverse and 1-4 longitudinal septate. Secondary conidia commonly produced by means of a short apical or lateral secondary conidiophore, but rarely by conidia through an inconspicuous apical conidiogenous locus. Secondary conidiophores (false beaks) at the apical end and median of conidium, short, mostly single-celled, (1.4-)2.2-9.4(-20.0) +x +(1.9-)2.8-4.0(-5.2) +μm +, (mean ++/- +SD = 5.8 ++/- +3.6 +x +3.4 ++/- +0.6 +μm +, n = 33). Beakless conidia mostly with a conical cell at the apex. Chlamydospores not observed. + + + +Figure 4. + +Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis + +(DSQ2-2) +A +colony on PCA after 6 days at 25 °C in the dark +B, C +sporulation patterns +D +conidiophore and conidiogenous cell +E +conidia. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +B, C +); 10 +μm +( +D, E +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies on PCA incubated at 25 °C in the dark growing at 7.8 ++/- +0.2 mm/d; aerial hyphae cottony, greyish-green, with grey margins; reverse centre black, with white margins. + + + +Additional materials examined. + + +China +, +Jiangsu Province +, +Nanjing City +, + +Dongshanqiao Forest +Farm + +, +31°51'11"N +, +118°46'12"E +, isolated from leaf spots of + +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +, +May 2017 +, Wen-Li Cui, DSQ2-2-1, DSQ2-2-2, DSQ2-2-3, DSQ2-2-4 + +; + +Hunan Province +, +Yiyang City +, +Longqiao Town +, +28°27'24"N +, +112°29'7"E +, isolated from leaf spots of + +C. lanceolata + +, +May 2017 +, Wen-Li +Cui, HN +43-6-1, HN43-6-1-1, HN43-6-1-2, HN43-6-1-3, HN43-6-1-4 + +. + + + +Notes. + +The isolates of + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +were phylogenetically close to + +A. citri + +(ex-epitype, CBS 107.27), + +A. cinerariae + +(ex-epitype, CBS 612.72), + +A. kikuchiana + +(ex-holotype, CBS 107.53) and + +A. tenuissima + +(Kunze) Wiltshire (ex-epitype, CBS 620.83) (Fig. +2 +). Between + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates and + +A. citri + +(ex-epitype, CBS 107.27), there were 2/453 differences in Alt a1, 4/510 in ITS, 2/401 in endoPG, 1/757 in RPB2 and 2/996 in SSU. Between + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates and + +A. cinerariae + +(ex-epitype, CBS 612.72), there were 2/453 differences in Alt a1, 4/510 in ITS, 2/401 in endoPG, 1/757 in RPB2 and 2/996 in SSU. Between + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates and + +A. kikuchiana + +(ex-type, CBS 107.53), there were 2/453 differences in Alt a1, 4/510 in ITS, 8/664 in OPA10-2, 3/401 in endoPG, 2/757 in RPB2 and 2/996 in SSU. Between + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates and + +A. tenuissima + +(ex-epitype, CBS 620.83), there were 1/453 differences in Alt a1, 6/510 in ITS, 8/664 in OPA10-2, 3/401 in endoPG, 1/757 in RPB2 and 6/996 in SSU. The PHI analysis showed that there was no significant recombination between + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates and its related species (Φw = 0.1647) (Fig. +2A +). Distinguishing characteristics of this new species and other related species of + +Alternaria + +spp. are shown in Table +2 +. Morphologically, conidia in chains of the + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates were more than those of + +A. citri + +CBS 107.27 (ex-epitype) (5-9 conidia vs. 3-6 conidia) ( +Pierce 1902 +). Conidia of the + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates were significantly different from those of + +A. cinerariae + +CBS 612.72 (ex-epitype) (21.1-32.9 +x +11.4-16.8 +μm +vs. 18-295 +x +8-63 +μm +) ( +Nishikawa and Nakashima 2020 +). Longitudinal septa of conidia of the + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates were less than those of + +A. kikuchiana + +CBS 107.53 (ex-holotype) (1-4 vs. 1-10 longitudinal or oblique septa) ( +Nishikawa and Nakashima 2019 +). Conidia of the + +A. dongshanqiaoensis + +isolates were different from those of + +A. tenuissima + +CBS 620.83 (ex-epitype) (beakless vs. with a narrow-taper beak) ( +Wiltshire 1933 +). In conclusion, the phylogenetic and morphological evidence support this fungus as being a new species within the + +Alternaria alternata + +species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/C1/C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0.xml b/data/C6/28/C1/C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4e4fc443e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/C1/C628C1575C2351A4B0E433BE24FADCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +1092 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560 +1313-2970-1092-47 +5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33 +9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9 + + + + +Retusigaster pullus (Mao, 1949) + + + +Material examined. + +Non-type specimens + +USA +• +1♀ +; three miles east of +Presidio +, +Texas +; +1-3.v.1963 +; +H. E. Evans. Deposited +in MCZ + +. + +1♀ +; +Randall County +, +Texas +; +Bushland +; +26.vii.-7.viii.1983 +; +T. J. Kring +; +Malaise trap +. +Deposited +in TAMU + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +By having dark head and mesosoma with pale metasoma, members of + +R. pullus + +and + +R. arugosus + +can be distinguished from the other members of + +Retusigaster + +. The members of + +R. pullus + +are distinguished from the members of + +R. arugosus + +by having entirely infuscate wings (Key image 4B). + + + +Description. + +See +Mao (1949) +. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Nearctic region (USA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/C7/C628C7531A93EB1B10D43D6F540A9716.xml b/data/C6/28/C7/C628C7531A93EB1B10D43D6F540A9716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818060a385e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/C7/C628C7531A93EB1B10D43D6F540A9716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Possaniella oblata Brailovsky, 1999 + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +. + + + +Notes +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +Specimens examined: 1 (CURLA). +Temporal distribution: May. + +Known distribution: Brazil ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314102FF92FF36978308EAFCC5.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314102FF92FF36978308EAFCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f3e370c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314102FF92FF36978308EAFCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips oblongus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +23 +, +80–84 +) + + +Female macroptera +. Body uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 12 +) with red hypodermal pigments before KOH treatment, abdominal sternites III–VII with dark antecostal ridges; antennal segments I–II dark brown but yellowish at extreme apex of II, III yellow with extreme apex brown, IV–VI yellow with distal half brown, VII brown with base slightly yellowish, VIII–IX brown; fore wing with dark cross band medially and dark longitudinal band along posterior margin at base to apex of second vein, longitudinal band slightly exceeds second vein at base to cross vein and exceeds second vein to middle between median two longitudinal veins at distal third, median cross band not exceeding median costal cell anterior to first vein, clavus dark brown ( +Fig. 23 +); hind wing weakly shaded along posterior margin ( +Fig. 12 +); all femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi brownish yellow; major setae dark. Head about 1.0 times as long as width, prolonged in front of eyes, weakly sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae at vertex; anteocellar setae 4 pairs, interocellar setae within ocellar triangle, 4 pairs of postocular setae irregularly arranged ( +Fig. 80 +). Antennal segmentation often aberrant at distal 2–3 segments; segments III–IV with linear sensoria having discoidal markings ( +Fig. 81 +). Antennal segments I–IX ratio length/width as follows: 1.1–1.2, 1.6– 1.8, 7.6–9.6, 6.1–7.1, 4.2–4.7, 2.3–2.9, 3.1, 2.0, 2.7. Pronotum almost smooth, with about 15 discal setae. Mesonotum largely smooth, with indistinct transverse striae anteriorly ( +Fig. 82 +). Fore wing slightly tapering near apex, with microtrichia uniformly scattered at distal three-fourths, largely smooth between veins at basal onefourth ( +Fig. 23 +); clavus without microtrichia. Abdominal segment I slightly narrow, but II–III widest and not constricted, segments IV–VIII slender ( +Fig. 12 +); tergite I weakly sculptured; tergites II–VIII with antecostal line but only a few weak striae laterally, S1 setae mesad of median CPS, median CPS often absent or only one present on VIII; tergite IX with weak transverse anastomosing striae, about 1.7 times and 1.2 times as long as median length of tergite VIII and tergite X, respectively; tergite X with CPS far from posterior margin ( +Fig. 83 +); sternites not sculptured ( +Fig. 84 +). + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 2690; head length 241, width 244, compound eye length 94, width 75; pronotal median length 173, width 243; metascutal median length 110; fore wing length 1240, width at middle 125; abdominal tergite IX length 170, tergite X length 140; ovipositor length 480. Antennal segments I–IX length (width) as follows: 53 (45), 58 (35), 193 (20), 150 (21), 105 (23), 70 (24), 70 (23), 35 (18), 20 (8). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, + +JAPAN + +, Honshu, +Kanagawa +Pref., Yokosuka City, Kannonzaki, on leaves of + +Lithocarpus edulis + +[ +Fagaceae +], +5.vi.2005 +, Masumoto. +Paratypes +: Same place as +holotype +: +1 female +on leaf of + +Trachelospermum asiaticum + +[ +Apocynaceae +], +28.v.2016 +. +24 females +on leaf of + +Aucuba japonica + +[ +Cornaceae +], +20.v.2018 +. +5 females +on leaf of + +Aucuba japonica + +, +27.v.2018 +. +1 female +on leaf of + +Pieris japonica + +[ +Ericaceae +], +27.v.2018 +. all M. Masumoto. The +holotype +and most +paratypes +are deposited in TUA. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species runs to +strassseni +described from +Nepal +in identification key of +Mound and Reynaud (2005) +. These species are similar to each other in having the abdomen without a strong constriction at base, and the fore wing with a dark cross band near the veinal fork and a longitudinal dark band along posterior margin. However, this new species can be distinguished by the following character states: fore wing with basal pale area larger and apical ring vein pale, head almost as long as wide and not recessed into prothorax, abdomen widest at segments II–III and tergite IX much longer than tergite VIII, whereas in + +F. strasseni + +the fore wing apical ring vein is shaded, head much wider than long and recessed into prothorax, and abdomen widest at segment VI and tergites VIII and IX are subequal in length. According to this key, this new species may be keyed out as +caballeroi +described from +Mexico +, but +caballeroi +has ant-like body shape with strong basal constriction of abdomen and fore wings pale at base and middle, and dark at apex ( +Johansen, 1980 +) as compared with a Taiwanese species +suzukii +by +Mound and Reynaud (2005) +. Moreover, + +F. brunneicoris + +is also similar to this new species in the shape of head and abdomen but has uniformly dark antenna and more strongly prolonged head as indicated by +Mound and Reynaud (2005) +. + + +Two further species were described subsequent to the paper by +Mound and Reynaud (2005) +. + +F. tani + +from +China +is most similar to + +F. oblongus + +in fore wing coloration and head and body shape. However, + +F. tani + +has the following character states: antennal segment III 14.5 times as long as wide, hind wing dark along the posterior margin, abdominal tergites with S1 setae anterior to median CPS and tergite X with CPS near the posterior margin (Mirabbalou +et al +. 2011a), but in this new species antennal segment III about 8 times as long as wide, abdominal tergites with S1 setae between median CPS and tergite X with CPS far from posterior margin. An Indian species, + +F. uttarakhandiensis + +can easily be distinguished ftom + +F. oblongus + +by having ant-like abdomen and fore wing alternately with dark and pale bands ( +Veer, 2010 +). + +Corynothripoides marginipennis + +is similar to + +F. oblongus + +and + +F. tani + +but can be distinguished from the latter two species as follows: prolongation of head subequal in length to cheeks, and fore wing longitudinal dark band at apex and anterior margin to middle in addition to posterior margin ( +Bagnall, 1926 +), whereas in the latter two species prolongation of head is much shorter than cheeks, and the longitudinal dark band is along the posterior margin only. + +F. oblongus + +was collected together with thripine species such as + +Scirtothrips + +species or + +Trichromothrips elegans + +. It is possible that this new species preys on these thripine species. + + + + +Etymology +. In reference to elongate head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314102FF93FF3696870FD7FE9C.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314102FF93FF3696870FD7FE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e330f6c915b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314102FF93FF3696870FD7FE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + +Key to Japanese species of + +Franklinothrips + + + + + + + + + +1. Body bicoloured, abdominal segments I–II pale with transverse brown markings on anterior of tergites, strongly constricted and distinctly narrower than III ( +Fig. 13 +); fore wing with two dark cross bands ( +Fig. 24 +)...................... + +vespiformis + + + + + +-. Body uniformly dark brown, abdominal segments I–II not constricted and II not narrower than III ( +Fig. 12 +); fore wing with one dark cross band and posterior half dark from clavus to apex ( +Fig. 23 +)................................. + +oblongus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314103FF92FF3695780E9AF8F2.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314103FF92FF3695780E9AF8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3e0f6733d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314103FF92FF3695780E9AF8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips vespiformis +(Crawford, D. L.) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–14 +, +24 +) + + + + + + +Aeolothrips vespiformis + +Crawford, D.L., 1909 +: 109 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female macroptera. Body bicoloured, abdominal segments I–II largely pale but dark along antecostal line of tergites ( +Fig. 13 +); antennal segments I–III yellow, IV–IX dark brown; fore wing dark with subbasal and median pale areas, dark about distal half, two dark areas connected posterior narrow dark band, extreme base and clavus dark; all legs dark brown ( +Fig. 24 +). Head strongly arched at cheeks, smooth dorsally. Antennal segment III– IV with sinuous sensoria. Fore wing microtrichia large at subbasal area on first and second veins and veinal fork. + + + + +Male macroptera +. Body largely dark, abdomen slightly paler ( +Fig. 14 +); antennal segments dark, segments III– IV pale paler; fore wing extreme apex pale but apical ring vein shaded; all legs dark. Head straight at cheeks, sculptured with transverse striae. Antennal segments III–IV with wide sinuous sensoria dorsally. + + + +Specimens +studied + +. + +JAPAN + +: + +Ryukyus + +, Okinawa-hontou Is.: Chinen-son, Chinen, +1 female +on leaves of + +Cucumis melo + +[ +Cucurbitaceae +], +20.vi.1996 +, N. Arakaki (TUA). Naha City: +6 males +reared, +24.xii.1997 +, N. Arakaki (TUA). +6 females +on + +Ipomoea indica + +[ +Convolvulaceae +], +1.xi.2014 +. Motobu-cho, Minna-jima Is., +1 female +on + +Leucaena leucocephala + +[ +Leguminosae +], +21.vi.2002 +. all K. Munoura (TUA). Urazoe City: +1 female +on + +Ipomoea cairica + +, +7.xii.2003 +. +1 female +on + +Bidens + +sp. [ +Compositae +], +14.vii.2004 +. Tomigusuku City, +1 female +on + +Ipomoea cairica + +, +5.v +..2014. all K. Minoura (TUA). + +Ogasawara Islands + +, Chichi-jima Is.: +1 male +on fern, +14.v.2012 +, T. Sugimoto (TUA). +24 females +& +2 males +on +Poaceae +, +23.vi.2012 +, T. Sugimoto (TUA). +1 female +on + +Scaevola sericea + +[ +Goodeniaceae +], +7.vi.2011 +, K. Fujimoto (TUA). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is originally from central America but is now widespread and pantropical ( +Mound & Reynaud 2005 +), and was found in +Japan +for the first time in 1996 ( +Arakaki & Okajima 1998 +). It is well known as a predator on other small arthropods such as thrips and white fly. +Arakaki and Okajima (1998) +reported two species of + +Tetranychus + +[ +Tetranychidae +], larvae of + +Liriomyza trifolii + +[Agromyziidae] and nymphs of + +Aphis gossypii + +[ +Aphididae +] as prey as a result of laboratory observations. Today, + +F. vespiformis + +is used as a biological pesticide against thrips such as +Thrips palmi +for vegetables in greenhouses of +Japan +( + +Shimizu +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314104FF95FF3692EB0ECDF806.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314104FF95FF3692EB0ECDF806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1daddd0cd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314104FF95FF3692EB0ECDF806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips +Back + + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips + +Back, 1912 +: 76 + + +. +Type +species: + +Aeolothrips vespiformis +Crawford + +, by monotypy. + + + +Wing fully developed. Head usually partly retracted into prothorax and slightly prolonged anteriorly, with no long setae; fore ocellus about half the diameter of hind ocelli ( +Fig. 80 +). Compound eyes prolonged ventrally with enlarged ommatidia. Maxillary palps 3-segmented, segment III short. Antennal segments III–IV long and slender, with elongate and sinuous or multifaceted sensoria, III at least 8 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 81 +). Pronotum without long setae. Mesonotum with median pair of setae medially. Metascutum almost smooth medially; with median pair of setae near posterior margin. Fore wing slender, costal vein with fringe cilia but no setae ( +Fig. 23 +); clavus with 4– 7 veinal setae. Fore tarsus with recurved ventral hamus. Abdominal segments I–II more or less constricted in female; tergites II–VIII with S1 setae minute and wide apart; tergite X with paired trichobothria very small; sternites with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae and 1–2 pairs of setae laterally in front of the margin; sternite VII with two pairs of accessary setae near posterior margin. Male tergite I with paired weak longitudinal ridges terminating in square or rounded apex overhanging tergite II. + + + + +Remarks +. Previously, this genus included 16 species, with six Neotropical, five Oriental, three Australasian and two Afrotropical, although species such as + +F. megalops + +and + +F. vespiformis + +are widespread (ThripsWiki 2018; +Mound & Reynaud 2005 +). Members of the genus are obligate predators and several species are ant-mimics. An identification key to 14 species is available ( +Mound & Reynaud 2005 +). This genus is closely related to the monotypic African genus + +Corynothripoides + +, which may be a synonym of + +Franklinothrips + +, but the later genus has head with the greater prolongation in front of compound eyes ( +Mound & Reynaud, 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314110FF80FF36911D08C4FA4D.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314110FF80FF36911D08C4FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2853f529d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314110FF80FF36911D08C4FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips fukushimensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +16 +, +34–39 +) + + +Female macroptera +. Body almost uniformly yellowish white, abdominal tergites II–VII slightly shaded anterolaterally, sternites IV–VII dark at middle of antecostal ridges ( +Fig. 3 +); antennal segments I–III yellow but III shaded in distal third, IV–VIII brown; fore wings with two separate pale brown bands at submedian and subdistal areas, vein not shaded on pale area, clavus pale; all legs yellowish white; prominent body setae pale. Head 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide, arched at cheeks, sculptured with anastomosing striae on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 34 +), ventrally with 18 pairs of setae between compound eyes, a pair of mid-lateral setae beside compound eyes slightly longer than median setae; paired interocellar setae slightly stout, middle postocular setae much stouter than others. Antennal segment III and IV with sensoria 0.4 and 0.6 times as long as length of the segments, respectively, V subequal in length to combined length of VI–IX with ventral sensorium having oval base ( +Fig. 35 +). Antennal segments I to IX ratio length/width as follows: 0.9–1.0, 2.4, 3.9–4.0, 2.9, 2.2, 0.8–0.9, 0.9–1.0, 1.0, 1.5–1.7. Pronotum 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide, weakly sculptured, with more than 60 discal setae and 2 pairs posteromarginal S2 and S3 setae distinctly longer and stouter than discal setae ( +Fig. 34 +). Mesonotum with lateral setae slightly shorter than median pair of setae; anteromedian CPS present. Metascutum with equiangular or transverse reticulations medially; CPS present ( +Fig. 36 +). Abdominal tergites II–VIII weakly sculptured with anastomosing striae throughout ( +Fig. 37 +); tergite I without posteromedian CPS, tergite IX with minor setae between S1 setae; sternites III–VI each with 6, 6 (rarely 7), 8 (rarely 7), 8 posteromarginal setae and all setae arising at posterior margin, VII with two pairs of accessory setae near posterior margin between S1 and S2 setae, interval between S1 setae subequal to interval between S1 and S2 setae ( +Fig. 38 +). Spermatheca weak and with no internal teeth ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 1970; head length 131, width 178, compound eye length 55, width 48; pronotal median length 138, width 195; metascutal median length 80; fore wing length 900, width at middle 80; abdominal tergite IX length 130, tergite X length 90; ovipositor length 405. Antennal segments I–IX length (width) as follows: 37 (35), 65 (28), 93 (24), 73 (25), 56 (25), 15 (19), 15 (16), 13 (13), 13 (8). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, + +JAPAN + +, +Honshu +, +Fukushima +Pref., Kitashiobara-mura, nr. Oguninuma, on flowers of + +Salix + +sp. [ +Salicaceae +], +3.v.2007 +, M.Masumoto. +Paratypes +: +2 females +collected together with +holotype +. +1 female +, same place and plant, +4.v.2007 +, M.Masumoto. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in TUA. + + + + +Remarks +. This species and + +A. setosus + +described below are very similar to each other in having the body and legs largely pale, and the head and pronotum with stout setae. However, they are distinguished in the key above. Moreover, S1 setae on abdominal tergite IX, and the major setae on X appear to be shorter than in the later species: in + +fukushimensis + +, S1 on IX 100–130µm (mean 118.6±8.7, n=8), S1 and S2 on X 156–173µm (mean 163.1±6.0, n=8) and 160–179µm (mean 169.6±6.5, n=8), respectively, where as in + +setosus + +S1 on IX 125–156µm (mean 141.6±8.7, n=30), S1 and S2 on X 163–188µm (mean 174.8±7.1, n=30) and 176–199µm (mean 188.3±7.1, n=30), respectively. + +A. fukushimensis + +is similar to +A. novus +from +India +( +Bhatti, 1970 +) and + +A. intactus + +from central Asia, +U.S. +S.R ( +Pelikan, 1963 +) by having uniformly yellow body. These two species, however, have no long and stout setae on head and pronotum. Moreover, + +A. fukushimensis + +is slightly similar to + +A. bhatti + +from +Iran +( + +Alavi +et al. +, 2015 + +). But the body is almost uniformly yellow and the head and pronotum bear stout setae, whereas +bhattii +has the head and abdominal segments IX and X dark, and all setae on the head and pronotum are small. + + + + +Etymology +. In reference to +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314111FF82FF3693F00AABFE90.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314111FF82FF3693F00AABFE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c156e96d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314111FF82FF3693F00AABFE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips kurosawai +Bhatti + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4, 5 +, +17 +, +40–49 +) + + + + + + +Aeolothrips kurosawai + +Bhatti, 1971 +: 85 + + +. Nom. nov. for + +conjunctus + +Kurosawa, 1968 +: 11 + + +; preoccupied by + +Priesner, 1914 +: 187 + +. + + + + + +Female macroptera +. Body length +2.1–2.2 mm +. Body uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +); antennal segments I and IV brown, II brown with apex slightly pale, III yellowish white with brown extreme apex; fore wings with two dark bands connected along posterior margin, dark area between the two bands not reaching to second vein, apex white, extreme base slightly shaded, vein not shaded on pale area ( +Fig. 17 +); all legs dark brown; prominent body setae brown. Head about 1.1 times as long as wide, weakly arched at cheeks, sculptured with narrowly spaced anastomosing striae on dorsal surface, almost smooth within ocellar triangle ( +Fig. 40 +), ventrally with 12 pairs of setae between compound eyes, a pair of mid-lateral setae beside compound eyes very long; interocellar setae slightly stouter than postocular setae. Antennal segment III and IV with sensoria elongate, 0.4 and 0.4 times as long as length of the segment respectively, V with ventral sensorium having circular base, 0.8–0.9 times as long as combined length of VI–IX ( +Fig. 41 +). Antennal segments I–IX ratio length/width as follows: 0.1–1.6, 2.0–2.1, 5.6– 5.7, 3.6–4.0, 3.1–3.3, 1.8–1.9, 1.4–1.5, 1.3–1.4, 1.7–2.0. Pronotum 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide, sculptured at each side and posteriorly, weakly sculptured medially, with no long and stout setae. Mesonotum with lateral setae much longer and stouter than median pair of setae; anteromedian CPS present. Metascutum with somewhat longitudinal reticulations medially; CPS present ( +Fig. 42 +). Abdominal tergites II–VIII almost smooth medially and with very weak sculpture laterally ( +Fig. 43 +); tergite I with or without posteromedian CPS; tergite IX usually with a minor seta between S1 setae; sternite II with all setae anterior to posterior margin, sternites III–VII with S1 and S2 setae at posterior margin, S3 and S4 setae anterior to posterior margin, VII with two pairs of accessory setae anterior to posterior margin between S1 and S2 setae, interval between S1 setae much wider than interval between S1 and S2 setae ( +Fig. 44 +). Spermatheca with several distinct internal teeth at each side ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Male macroptera +. Body colour very similar to female ( +Fig. 5 +) but smaller. Mid coxae each with transverse ridges and a large tooth-like tubercle ventrally ( +Fig. 46 +). Abdominal tergites III–VI with paired small posteromarginal tubercles, tubercles vestigial on VI ( +Fig. 48 +); tergite IX with bifurcate claspers, S1 setae far from each other and subequal in length to S2 setae, and these setae arranged almost in transverse row, S3 setae much shorter than clasper, ventrolateral setae stout and strongly curved ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female of + +A. conjunctus + +, +Hokkaido +, Kotoni, on oats leaf, +23.viii.1950 +, M.Kurosawa (NARO). +Paratypes +: +2 females +mounted together with +holotype +on single slide & +1 male +, collected together with +holotype +(NARO). Other specimens: + +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, +Aomori +Pref., Hachinohe City: +1 female +on + +Artemisia princeps + +[ +Compositae +], +7.viii.1997 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). +1 female +on + +Miscanthus sinensis + +[ +Poaceae +], +7.viii.1997 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). +Akita +Pref., Honjou City, lower reaches of Koyoshi-gawa River, +3 females +& +1 male +on grass, +9.vii.1988 +, S.Okajima (TUA). +Miyagi +Pref., Mt. Zao, +2 females +on sweeping, +11.vi.1976 +, S.Okajima (TUA). +Yamagata +Pref., +Yamagata +City, Zao, Mt. Torikabuto-yama, +3 females +on +Poaceae +, +24.viii.2012 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Fukushima +Pref., +Fukushima +City, Mt. Issaikyo-yama (alt. +1850m +), +1 female +on +Poaceae +, +21.vii.2013 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). +Ibaraki +Pref., Tsukuba-mirai City, side of the river Kokai-gawa: +5 females +on +Poaceae +, +25.vii.2008 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +11 females +on +Poaceae +, +29.vii.2008 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Chiba +Pref.: Urayasu City, Irifune, +1 female +, +19.x.1993 +, T.Nonaka & S.Okajima (TUA). Shibayama-cho, +12 females +on +Poaceae +, +31.v.2015 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Tokyo +, Koremasa, +2 females +on sweeping, +1.ix.1976 +, S.Okajima (TUA). +Kanagawa +Pref., Noborito, +12 females +on sweeping, +31.v.1972 +, S.Okajima (TUA). +Kanagawa +Pref., Kawasaki City: +8 females +& +1 male +on +Poaceae +, +7.vi.2007 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +6 females +on + +Imperata cylindrica + +[ +Poaceae +], +7.vi.2007 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Kanagawa +Pref., Yokohama City, Kanazawa-ku, Namiki: +1 female +on + +Lolium multiflorum + +[ +Poaceae +], +9.vi.2007 +, M. Masumoto (TUA). +1 female +on + +Lolium multiflorum + +, +10.vi.2007 +, M. Masumoto (TUA). +Yamanashi +, nr. Fujiyoshia, +2 females +on grass, +30.vii.1981 +, S.Okajima (TUA). +Yamanashi +, Kitakoma-gun, Sudama-cho, Kanayama, +6 females +on grass, +8.vii.1994 +, S.Okajima (TUA). +Ryukyus +, +Okinawa +Pref., Ishigaki-jima Is., Takeda-rindou, +1 female +, +16-i-1991 +, S.Okajima (TUA). + +TAIWAN + +: Nantou-hsien, nr. Meifeng, alt. about +1700m +, +61 female +& +1 male +on grass, +4.iv.1993 +, H.Urushihara & S. Okajima (TUA). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is widespread in +Japan +and +China +(Mirab-balou +et al +. 2011b), and is here newly recorded from +Taiwan +. In +Japan +, it is found commonly on grass tussocks rather than flowers. A Chinese species, + +A. yunnanensis + +is very similar to this species, but +Han (1986) +referred to the following differences: in + +yunnanensis + +head is longer (215 µm in female, 194 µm in male) and 1.2 times as long as pronotum in female, 1.1 times in male, antennal segment III is wider (5.6 times as long as width in female, 5.0 times in male), fore wing wider (7.9 times as long as width in female, 7.5 times in male), male tarsi brown, whereas in + +kurosawai + +head is shorter (207 µm in female, 182 µm in male) and 1.1 times as long as pronotum, antennal segment III slender (5.9 times as long as width in female, 5.7 times in male), fore wing narrower (8.6 times as long as width in female, 8.3 times in male) and male tarsi brown. However, + +kurosawai + +studied here, head is 1.2–1.3 times as long as pronotum in female, 1.1 times in male, fore wing is 7.8–8.9 times as long as width in female, 8.0 times in male and male tarsi dark brown, although head and antennal segment III of +yunnannensis +certainly appear to be longer than in + +kurosawai + +. It is possible that these two are the same species, but further study is necessary. The species is also very similar to + +A. laurencei + +described from +Iran +in having the fore wing with two dark bands connected posteriorly, the spermatheca with several internal teeth, and the mid coxa of males with strong ridges and large hump, also abdominal tergite IX of males with paired bifurcate claspers and strongly curved ventrolateral setae ( + +Alavi +et al +. 2015 + +). However, in + +A. laurencei + +the female has antennal segment IV with basal half pale, and the male has abdominal tergite IX with S1 setae much longer than S2 setae and exceeding the posterior margin of this tergite, whereas in + +A. kurosawai + +female antennal segment IV is uniformly dark and the male has abdominal tergite IX with S1 setae subequal in length to S2 setae and not reaching the posterior margin. + +A. kurosawai + +has antennal segment VI distinctly longer than wide, a character state also found in two American species, + +A. bicolor + +and + +A. nasturtii +( +Bailey, 1951 +) + +, as well as one European species, + +A. heinzi + +(zur Strassen, 2003). However, these three species have fore wings with separate dark bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314113FF82FF36978B0E61F87D.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314113FF82FF36978B0E61F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195d6631e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314113FF82FF36978B0E61F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips luteolus +Kurosawa + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +18 +, +50–55 +) + + + + + + +Aeolothrips luteolus + +Kurosawa, 1939 +: 577 + + +. + + + + + +Aeolothrips gloriosus + +; + +Tsutsumi, 2001 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Female macroptera +. Distended body length +1.7–1.8 mm +. Body bicoloured ( +Fig. 6 +); head pale with large brown marking at middle of dorsal surface, pronotum pale, pterothorax pale with mesonotum and metascutum brown, abdominal tergite I pale brown, II–V or VI pale brown to brown but pale along anterior margin and posterior margin laterally, VI or VII–X brown, posterior tergites darker, sternites pale with antecostal ridge dark on III–VII; antennal segments I–II pale, III–VIII dark brown with extreme base of III pale; fore wings with two separate dark bands, apex pale, extreme base shaded, clavus pale with extreme base shaded ( +Fig. 18 +); all femora pale with dorsal surfaces brown, all tibiae brown, all tarsi shaded; prominent body setae dark brown. Head about 0.8 times as long as wide, weakly arched at cheeks, sculptured with narrowly spaced anastomosing striae on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 50 +), ventrally with 17 pairs of setae between compound eyes, a pair of mid-lateral setae beside compound eyes very long; interocellar setae and some postocular setae stout. Antennal segments III and IV with sensoria elongate, 0.1– 0.2 and 0.4–0.5 times as long as length of the segment respectively, V with ventral sensorium having circular or small oval base, slightly longer than combined length of VI–IX ( +Fig. 51 +). Antennal segments I–IX ratio length/ width as follows: 0.9–1.0, 1.9–2.1, 3.1–3.2, 2.4–3.3, 2.1–2.6, 0.8–0.9, 0.7–0.9, 1.0, 1.6–1.7. Pronotum 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide, weakly sculptured with anastomosing striae, with no long setae but some setae on anterior and posterior margins slightly longer than discal setae. Mesonotum with median pair of setae shorter than lateral pair; anteromedian CPS present. Metascutum with transverse concave reticulation on posterior half and relatively equiangular reticulation on anterior half; CPS present ( +Fig. 52 +). Abdominal tergites II–VII weakly sculptured laterally, smooth mesad of S2 setae; tergite I with posteromedian CPS; tergite IX usually without minor setae between S1 setae ( +Fig. 53 +);; sternites III–VI each with 6, 6, 6 (rarely 7), 8 posteromarginal setae, VI with S4 setae far from posterior margin, VII with two pairs of accessory setae near posterior margin between S1 and S2 setae, interval between S1 setae subequal in length to interval between S1 and S2 setae ( +Fig. 54 +). Spermatheca weak and with no internal teeth ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, +Iwate +Pref., Takenoko Daira, on swept, +vi-1938 +, A.Yazima (NARO). Other specimens: + +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, +Fukushima +Pref.: Iwaki City, Tabito, +1 female +on + +Pleioblastus chino + +[ +Poaceae +], +28.v.2010 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). Matsukawa-cho, +Fukushima +University, +1 female +on leaf-litter of + +Quercus serrata + +[ +Fagaceae +] and + +P. chino + +, +16.v.2000 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). +Chiba +Pref., Inba-gun, Sakae-machi, Fudokino-oka, +1 female +on flower of + +Polygonatum falcatum + +[ +Liliaceae +], +4.vi.2008 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Yamanashi +Pref., Hokuto City (alt. +1400m +), +1 female +on male cone of + +Pinus densiflora + +[ +Pinaceae +], +4.vi.2016 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Nagano +Pref., Kakuma-dani, +2 females +on flower of + +Castanea + +sp. [ +Fagaceae +], +24.vi.1973 +, K.Haga (TUA). + +KOREA + +: Gyongsang bug-do, Mt. Sudo-san ( +350m +), +7 females +on yellow pan trap, +30.v.1979 +, K. Yamagishi (TUA). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is known from +China +as well as +Japan +(Mirab-balou +et al +. 2011b) and is here newly recorded from +Korea +. It is very similar in body colour to the European species, + +A. gloriosus + +. However, the latter is distinguished from + +A. luteolus + +by the following features, based on some females from Europe identified by the late Drs. zur Strassen and Bournier: antennal segment III pale in basal third and with sensorium 0.3 times as long as the segment, all legs pale, not shaded, clavus shaded in basal two-thirds and antecostal ridge on abdominal sternites IV–VII pale laterally. A female recorded as + +A. gloriosus + +by +Tsutsumi (2001) +should be identified as + +A. luteolus + +judging from comparison with the specimens listed above including the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314115FF84FF3694590FDEFC82.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314115FF84FF3694590FDEFC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55db9e6d6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314115FF84FF3694590FDEFC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + +Key to Japanese genera of +Aeolothripidae + + + + + + + + +1. Antennal segment III elongate and slender, at least 7 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 81 +); metascutum smooth, not sculptured medially ( +Fig. 82 +)............................................................................. + +Franklinothrips + + + + + +-. Antennal segment III less than 5 times as long as wide; metascutum distinctly reticulate medially ( +Fig. 70 +).............. 2 + + + + + + +2. Abdominal sternites III–VII lateral thirds without discal setae in addition to 4 pairs of posteromarginal setae ( +Fig. 29 +)................................................................................................... + +Aeolothrips + + + + + +-. Abdominal sternites III–VII laterally with row of discal setae in addition to 4 or more pairs of posteromarginal setae ( +Fig. 78 +)......................................................................................... + +Desmidothrips + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314115FF84FF3695BD0BFFF850.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314115FF84FF3695BD0BFFF850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4403a7eebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314115FF84FF3695BD0BFFF850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips +Haliday + + + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips + +Haliday, 1936 +: 451 + + +. Type-species: + +Aeolothrips albicinctus +Haliday, 1936 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Wings fully developed or small. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Ocellar setae and postocular setae numerous and scattered. Antennae 9-segmented, segments III and IV with longitudinal linear sensoria, V–IX united. Pronotum with no long setae but posteromarginal setae often longer than discal setae. Mesonotum sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae; median pair of setae situated far from posterior margin. Metascutum variously reticulated; median pair of setae near posterior margin. Meso and metasternal endofurca with spinula. Fore wing wide and rounded at apex, usually with transverse or longitudinal dark band; clavus with 6–11 veinal and 1 discal setae ( + +A. albicinctus + +with no discal setae). Tarsi 2-segmented, fore tarsi with strongly recurved hamus. Abdominal tergites not divided from pleurotergites; tergite X without longitudinal median split, with a pair of small trichobothria; sternites without posteromarginal craspeda; sternites I with one, and II with three pairs of microsetae; sternites II– VI usually without discal setae; VII with two pairs of accessory setae arising in front of posterior margin. Male abdominal tergite I with two longitudinal ridges; tergites III–VI with or without paired posteromarginal tubercles; tergite IX with or without paired claspers. + + + + +Remarks +. This genus includes 106 extant species mainly from the Holarctic region (ThripsWiki 2018), whereas very few species are known from other areas: six species in +India +( +Bhatti 1990 +; Tyagi & Kumar 2006), 6 species in Central America (Mound & Marullo 1996), 4 species in Africa (zur Strassen 2006; also see Hartwig 1952), and only the European + +A. fasciatus + +recorded from +Australia +( +Mound 1967 +; + +Mound +et al +. 2018 + +). Many species are known from the Middle East to Europe ( +Alavi & Minaei 2018 +; zur Strassen 2003) and North America ( +Bailey 1951 +; + +Hoddle +et al +. 2012 + +). +Alavi and Minaei (2018) +studied character states of + +Aeolothrips + +in detail together with keys to 27 species from +Iran +. The structure of the spermatheca is a useful character for discrimination of species in + +Aeolothrips + +( +Bhatti, 1988 +; +Alavi et al., 2015 +, +2018 +), although it is not always visible in a suitable condition depending on slide-making. In Japanese specimens of + +A. fasciatus + +and + +A. melaleucus + +, spermatheca structure appears to be not identical to European individuals as mentioned below. However, the present authors treated these two species as same as previous Japanese record here, but further study is needed on the identities of these species from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314116FF86FF3695910970FE58.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314116FF86FF3695910970FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b23633dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314116FF86FF3695910970FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips fasciatus +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +15 +, +25–33 +) + + +Thrips fasciata +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 457. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female macroptera. Body uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +); antennal segments I and IV–IX brown, II brown with apex slightly pale, III yellowish white with brown extreme apex; fore wings with two independent dark bands, apex white, extreme base slightly shaded, vein not shaded on pale area ( +Fig. 15 +); all legs dark brown; prominent body setae brown. Head slightly longer than wide, weakly arched at cheeks ( +Fig. 25 +). Antennal segment V subequal in length to combined length of VI–IX ( +Fig. 26 +). Pronotum with no long and stout setae. Mesonotum with lateral setae much longer and stouter than median pair of setae; anteromedian CPS present ( +Fig. 27 +). Metascutum with polygonal reticulations medially; CPS present. Abdominal sternite VII with two pairs of accessory setae much anterior to posterior margin between S1 and S2 setae, interval between S1 setae much wider than interval between S1 and S2 setae ( +Fig. 29 +); spermatheca without internal teeth or with a few internal teeth at each side and often also medially ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Male macroptera +. Body smaller and paler than female, pronotum yellowish brown, abdominal segments II–VI paler ( +Fig. 2 +). Mid coxae each with transverse ridges and a large tooth-like tubercle ventrally ( +Fig. 31 +). Abdominal tergites III–V with paired small posteromarginal tubercles, tubercles vestigial on III ( +Fig. 32 +); tergite IX with bifurcate claspers, S1 setae close to each other, and much longer than and much anterior to S2 setae, S3 setae much longer than clasper, ventrolateral setae slender slightly curved ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Specimens examined +. + +JAPAN + +: + +Hokkaido + +, Hakodate City, +1 female +on clover flower, +9.viii.1989 +, T.Nonaka (TUA); Abashiri City, Misaki, +1 female +on +Poaceae +, +10.viii.2006 +(TUA); Rumoi City, Chibaberi, +1 female +on flower of + +Vicia cracca + +[ +Leguminosae +], +18.vii.2006 +(TUA); Horonobe-cho, Nishi-toikanbetsu, +1 female +on flower of + +Vicia cracca + +, +18.vii.2007 +, all T.Nonaka. +Honshu +, +Aomori +Pref., Hachinohe City, +1 female +on + +Artemisia princeps + +[ +Compositae +], +7.viii.1997 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). +Nagano +Pref., Sugadaira: +1 female +on +Lysmachia +, +18.vii.1973 +, K.Haga (TUA). +1 female +on + +Angelica pubescens + +[ +Apiaceae +], +24.v.1995 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). Norikura-kugen, +1 female +on Composite flower, +21.viii.2006 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Gunma +Pref., Katashina-mura (alt. about +1500m +), +5 females +on flower of + +Prunella vulgaris asiatica + +[ +Lamiaceae +], +24.viii.2014 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). +Yamanashi +Pref., nr. Fujiyoshida, +3 females +& +3 males +on grass, +30.vii.1981 +, S.Okajima (TUA). +Yamanashi +Pref., Kitakoma-gun, Sudama-cho, Kanayama, +1 female +& +5 males +on grass, +8.vii.1994 +, S.Okajima (TUA). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is widespread in the Holarctic region and introduced to +Australia +and +New Zealand +. Some European records are probably misidentifications of the European species + +A. intermedius + +, this is also true for the Asian species + +A. mongolicus + +. Moreover, some North American records are probably + +A. auricestus +( + +Hoddle +et al +. 2012 + +) + +. In Japanese specimens, the spermatheca has several weak internal teeth, whereas there are no such teeth in European specimens ( +Bhatti, 1988 +; +Alavi et al., 2018 +). Further revisional study is needed for + +fasciatus + +. In +Japan +, + +A. fasciatus + +is found on flowers in the northern or mountainous areas. It is probably a facultative predator, feeding on pollen and the larvae of other thrips ( + +Hoddle +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314116FF87FF3696870FD7FCEE.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314116FF87FF3696870FD7FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5e57344af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314116FF87FF3696870FD7FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + +Key to Japanese species of + +Aeolothrips + + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing with sub-basal cross band posteriorly elongated to near apex along posterior margin of wing ( +Figs 10 +, +21 +)....................................................................................................... + +vittatus + + + + + +-. Fore wing with two cross bands ( +Figs 1 +, +15 +)................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Cross bands on fore wing connected posteriorly ( +Fig. 17 +)...................................................... 3 + + + + +-. Cross bands on fore wing not connected ( +Fig. 1 +).............................................................. 4 + + + + + + +3. Dark area between cross bands not reaching to second vein ( +Fig. 17 +); antennal segment IV dark brown; antennal segment VI much longer than wide, 1.8–1.9 times as long as width ( +Fig. 40 +).......................................... + +kurosawai + + + + + +-. Dark area between cross bands extending beyond second vein ( +Fig. 19 +); antennal segment IV almost uniformly yellow; antennal segment VI slightly longer than wide 1.1 times as long as width ( +Fig. 40 +).............................. + +melaleucus + + + + + + + +4. Body uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +)................................................................. + +fasciatus + + + + + +-. Body largely pale, often bicoloured, at least pronotum uniformly pale ( +Figs 3, 6 +).................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Pronotum with posteromarginal setae not longer than anteromarginal setae; mesonotum with median pair of setae much shorter and more slender than lateral pairs; head pale with large brown marking medially on dorsal surface; femora shaded dorsally, all tibiae brown ( +Fig. 6 +).............................................................................. + +luteolus + + + + + +-. Pronotum with some posteromarginal setae much longer than anteromarginal setae; mesonotum with median pair of setae subequal in length or slightly longer than lateral pairs; head uniformly pale, with no brown marking; all legs almost uniformly pale ( +Fig. 3 +).............................................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Abdominal sternite V with 8 (rarely 7) posteromarginal setae; abdomen almost uniformly pale, indistinctly shaded anterolaterally on some tergites; antennal segment II pale............................................... + +fukushimensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +-. Abdominal sternite V with 6 (rarely 5) posteromarginal setae; abdomen largely pale but bicoloured, tergite X brown, tergites I– VIII with pale brown transverse bands anterolaterally ( +Fig. 8 +), antennal segment II shaded.................. + +setosus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314119FF88FF3696880E82FAD6.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314119FF88FF3696880E82FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076c9d796dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314119FF88FF3696880E82FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips melaleucus +Haliday + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +19 +, +56–60 +) + + + + + + +Aeolothrips (Coleothrips) melaleuca + +Haliday, 1852 +: 1117 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female macroptera. Body length about 1.9–2.0 mm. Body uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 7 +); antennal segments I–II dark brown, III yellow, IV yellowish brown with apex shaded, V–IX brown; fore wings with two dark bands connected along posterior margin, dark area between the two bands extending beyond second vein, apex white, extreme base often slightly shaded, vein not shaded on pale area; all legs dark brown, tarsi slightly paler; prominent body setae brown. Head weakly arched at cheeks ( +Fig. 56 +). Antennal segment V about 0.9 times as long as combined length of VI–IX ( +Fig. 57 +). Antennal segments I–IX ratio length/width as follows: 1.0, 1.7, 4.4, 3.3, 2.3, 1.1, 1.0, 1.5, 1.6. Pronotum weakly sculptured along posterior margin, smooth medially, with about 40 small discal setae and no long and stout setae. Mesonotum with lateral setae much longer and stouter than median pair of setae; anteromedian CPS present or absent. Metascutum with rather transverse polygonal reticulations medially; CPS present or absent ( +Fig. 58 +). Abdominal tergite I with or without posteromedian CPS; tergite IX usually with a minor setae between S1 setae; sternite VII with two pairs of accessory setae anterior to major setae between S1 and S2 setae, interval between S1 setae much wider than interval between S1 and S2 setae ( +Fig. 59 +). Spermatheca with or without several internal teeth at each side ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + +Male +. Unknown in +Japan +: mid coxae each with transverse ridges and a large tooth-like tubercle ventrally, abdominal tergite IX with simple claspers and geniculate lateral setae ( +Alavi & Minaei, 2018 +). + + +Specimens studied +. + +JAPAN + +: +Honshu +, +Nagano +Pref., Sugadaira, nr. Nippon Sport Science University, +1 female +on + +Quercus crispula + +[ +Fagaceae +], +8.vi.1995 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). +Yamanashi +Pref., Hokuto City, nr. Tokusatoge (alt. about +1400m +): +3 females +on flowers of + +Lespedeza + +sp., +22.viii.2006 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). + +RUSSIA + +, Saghalien: +Holotype +female of + +A. concinus + +on beating, +2.viii.1930 +, C. Watanabe (HU) [“taken from a some flowers of meadow grasses at Konuma, Saghalien” in the original description +Isida (1931) +]. + +FRANCE + +, St. Jean de Vedas, +1 female +, +20.iv.1976 +(TUA). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is widespread in the Holarctic region. In +Japan +, it is known from mountainous areas. +Kudo (1971) +synonymized + +A. concinus + +described from Saghalien by +Isida (1931) +with + +A. melaleucus + +and recorded as + +A. melaleucus + +from +Yamanashi Prefecture +, central Honshu, +Japan +. Japanese specimens and the +holotype +of + +concinus + +have spermatheca with internal teeth at each side, but no teeth appear to be present in a European female studied, although that specimen is not in good condition without KOH treatment. Japanese specimens are identical to + +concinus + +and probably they are distinct species, but revisional study of + +melaleucus + +is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314119FF8BFF3693460935FA4C.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314119FF8BFF3693460935FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256e5a4f7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF314119FF8BFF3693460935FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips setosus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8, 9 +, +20 +, +61–68 +) + + +Female macroptera +. Body largely yellowish white but meso-metanota slightly shaded, abdominal tergites III–VIII laterally shaded along antecostal line, shaded medially on posterior tergites, tergite IX shaded at mid-laterals, tergite X pale brown ( +Fig. 8 +); sternites IV–VII with antecostal ridges dark; antennal segment I yellow, II shaded, III–VIII brown with pale base on III; fore wings with two separate pale brown bands at submedian and subdistal areas, vein not shaded on pale area, clavus shaded at basal half; all legs yellowish white ( +Fig. 20 +); prominent body setae pale. Head 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide, arched at cheeks, sculptured with anastomosing striae on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 61 +), ventrally with 16 pairs of setae between compound eyes, a pair of mid-lateral setae beside compound eyes slightly longer than median setae; paired interocellar setae stouter than lateral postocular setae but median postocular setae much longer and stouter than interocellar. Antennal segment III and IV with sensoria 0.3– 0.4 and 0.6 times as long as length of the segments, respectively, V with ventral sensorium having oval base, 1.1– 1.2 times as long as the combined length of VI–IX ( +Fig. 62 +). Antennal segments I to IX ratio length/width as follows: 0.9, 2.3–2.5, 4.3–4.4, 3.2–3.3, 2.5–2.6, 0.8–0.9, 0.8–0.9, 1.0–1.1, 1.7–2.0. Pronotum 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide, sculptured, with about 70 discal setae and 1–3 pairs of posteromarginal setae distinctly longer and stouter than discal setae. Mesonotum with lateral setae subequal in length to or slightly longer than median pair of setae; anteromedian CPS present. Metascutum with transverse concave reticulation on posterior half and relatively equiangular reticulation on anterior half; CPS present ( +Fig. 63 +). Abdominal tergites II–VIII weakly sculptured with anastomosing striae throughout ( +Fig. 64 +); tergite I without posteromedian CPS; tergite IX with a minor seta between S1 setae; sternites III–VI each with 6, 6 (rarely 5), 6 (rarely 5), 7 or 8 posteromarginal setae and all setae arising at posterior margin, sternites III–VI with S4 setae arising at posterior margin, VII with two pairs of accessory setae near posterior margin between S1 and S2 setae, interval between S1 setae subequal in length to interval between S1 and S2 setae ( +Fig. 65 +). Spermatheca weak and with no internal teeth ( +Fig. 66 +). + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 2050; head length 145, width 180, compound eye length 73, width 53; pronotal median length 158, width 195; metascutal median length 88; fore wing length 990, width at middle 110; abdominal tergite IX length 115, tergite X length 100; ovipositor length 430. Antennal segments I–IX length (width) as follows: 35 (38), 68 (28), 105 (24), 81 (25), 65 (25), 15 (19), 13 (16), 13 (13), 13 (6). + + +Male macroptera +. Body colour similar to female ( +Fig. 9 +) but slightly darker, pronotum with slightly shaded patches, meso- and metanota slightly shaded, abdominal tergite I shaded, with microtrichia scattered laterally ( +Fig. 67 +), tergites II–VIII shaded along antecostal lines, tergites IX and X pale brown. Abdominal tergite IX without clasper and transverse ridge, S1 setae in front of S2 setae and wide apart each other ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +Measurements +( +paratype +male in microns). Body length 1500; head length 145, width 150, compound eye length 75, width 50; pronotal median length 125, width 150; metascutal median length 88; fore wing length 790, width at middle 100. Antennal segments I–IX length (width) as follows: 28 (33), 55 (25), 80 (21), 65 (23), 63 (23), 13 (18), 10 (15), 11 (10), 11 (6). + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, + +JAPAN + +, +Honshu +, +Kanagawa +Pref., Yokohama City, Kanazawa-shizen kouen park, on leaves of + +Arachnoides standisii + +[ +Aspidiaceae +], +2.iv.2006 +, M.Masumoto. +Paratypes +: +4 females +collected together with +holotype +. Same place as +holotype +: +3 females +on leaves of + +Arachnoides standisii + +, +25.iii.2006 +. +1 female +on leaves of + +Carpinus tschnoskii + +[ +Betulaceae +], +25.iii.2006 +. +2 females +on leaves of + +Arachnoides standisii + +, +1.iv.2007 +. +1 female +on flower of + +Prunus yedoensis + +[ +Rosaceae +], +2.iv.2006 +. +19 females +& +1 male +on leaves of + +Arachnoides standisii + +, +24.iii.2018 +. +15 females +on leaves of + +Arachnoides standisii + +, +31.iii.2018 +. +Kanagawa +Pref., Zushi City, Hayama City: +1 female +on fern, +15.iv.2006 +. all M.Masumoto. The +holotype +and most +paratypes +are deposited in TUA. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species is rather similar to + +A. gloriosus + +by yellowish body with brown markings, fore wing with two separate dark bands, yellow legs of female, some stout postocular setae and posteromarginal setae slightly stout, but it can be distinguished from the later species as follows: in + +setosus + +head uniformly yellow, intermediate abdominal tergites without large median brown markings, tergite IX largely yellow, mesonotum with median pair of setae subequal in length to lateral pair, male tergite IX with S1 setae small in front of S2 setae, whereas in + +gloriosus + +head with large median dark marking, intermediate abdominal tergites with large median dark markings, tergite IX dark brown, mesonotum with median pair of setae much shorter than lateral pair, male mid and hind tibiae brown at bases and tergite IX without S1 setae. + + + + +Etymology +. In reference to stout setae on head and pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411AFF8AFF3693F00982FE24.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411AFF8AFF3693F00982FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d33862c5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411AFF8AFF3693F00982FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Aeolothrips vittatus +Haliday + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +21 +, +69–73 +) + + + + + +Aeolothrips (Coleothrips) vittatus +Haliday, 1836: 451 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female macroptera. Body uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 10 +); antennal segments I–II dark brown, III yellow with apex shaded, IV yellowish brown with apex shaded, V–IX brown; fore wings with subbasal dark band elongate along posterior margin, elongate dark area extending beyond second vein, apex white, extreme base slightly shaded, vein not shaded on pale area ( +Fig. 21 +); all legs dark brown, tarsi slightly paler; prominent body setae brown. Head arched at cheeks ( +Fig. 69 +). Antennal segment V about 1.3 times as long as the combined length of VI–IX ( +Fig. 70 +). Antennal segments I to IX ratio length/width as follows: 1.0, 1.7, 3.9, 3.2, 2.6, 1.0, 0.6, 1.0, 1.7. Pronotum 0.7 times as long as wide, weakly sculptured along posterior margin, smooth medially, with about 25 small discal setae and no long and stout setae. Mesonotum with lateral setae subequal in length to median pair of setae; anteromedian CPS present or absent. Metascutum with polygonal or longitudinal reticulations medially; CPS present or absent, rarely only one CPS ( +Fig. 71 +). Abdominal tergite I with posteromedian CPS; tergite IX usually with a minor seta between S1 setae; sternite VII with two pairs of accessory setae far from posterior margin between S1 and S2 setae ( +Fig. 72 +). Spermatheca with several distinct internal teeth ( +Fig. 73 +). + + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Specimens +studied + +. + +JAPAN + +, + +Honshu + +, +Nagano +Pref., Sugadaira: +2 females +on + +Picea jezoensis + +[ +Pinaceae +], +17.vi.1973 +, K.Haga (TUA). +1 female +on + +Picea jezoensis + +, +20.vi.1973 +, K.Haga (TUA). +1 female +on + +Larix leptolepis + +[ +Pinaceae +], +19.vi.1995 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU), +1 female +on + +Larix leptolepis + +, +22.vi.1995 +, T.Tsutsumi (FU). +Kanagawa +Pref., Kawasaki City, +4 females +on + +Pinus + +sp. [ +Pinaceae +], +7.vi.2007 +, M.Masumoto (TUA). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is widespread in the Holarctic region. In +Germany +, it has been reported as a probable predator of +Thrips pini +, a species associated with + +Pinaceae ( +Lewis 1973 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF8AFF3693DA0FD0F8C2.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF8AFF3693DA0FD0F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4533befcb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF8AFF3693DA0FD0F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + +Key to world species of + +Desmidothrips + + + + +[* based on literature] + + + + + +1. Fore wing ring apical vein shaded; antennal segments III–IV with linear sensorium long, reaching to base of segments [ +New Caledonia +] +i................................................................................... nauditus +* + + + + +-. Fore wing apical ring vein pale ( +Fig. 22 +); antennal segments III–IV with linear sensorium not reaching base of segments... 2 + + + + + + +2. Antennal segments II–IV largely yellow with extreme apices of III–IV shaded, hind tibiae pale at extreme base; pronotum densely sculptured with transverse lines ( +Fig. 74 +); mesonotum with lateral setae short but longer than posteromarginal setae ( +Fig. 77 +) [ +Japan +].......................................................................... +japonicas +sp. n. + + + + +-. Antennal segments II–IV largely brown with basal half of III yellow, hind tibiae uniformly brown; pronotum not sculptured; mesonotum with lateral setae long but shorter than posteromarginal setae [ +New Zealand +]...................... + +walkerae + +* + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF8AFF3694580F16FAA2.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF8AFF3694580F16FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71ae20cd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF8AFF3694580F16FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Desmidothrips +Mound + + + + + + + + + +Desmidothrips + +Mound, 1977 +: 149 + + +. +Type +species + +Desmidothrips walkerae +Mound + +, by original designation. + + +Wing fully developed. Head with no long setae; postocular setae scattered, fore ocellus about half diameter of hind ocelli. Maxillary palps 3-segmented, segment II not subdivided. Antennae 9-segmented, segments III–IV with liner sensoria having internal discoidal markings. Pronotum without long setae, but a pair of posteromarginal setae stouter than discal setae; notopleural suture distinct. Mesonotum with a median pair of setae medially. Metascutum reticulate, with median pair of setae near posterior margin. Fore wing with a long transverse dark band, pale at base and apex; clavus with 4–7 veinal setae; posteromarginal fringe cilia not wavy. Fore tarsus with recurved ventral hamus. Abdominal sternites with 2–6 discal setae laterally, 4–5 pairs of posteromarginal setae, two pairs of accessary setae at submedian area near posterior margin on VII. Male abdominal tergites without tubercles, tergite I with paired longitudinal ridges, tergite IX without clasper. + + + +Remarks. +This genus shows a divided distribution between +New Caledonia +, +New Zealand +and +Japan +. In this it is similar to + +Paroxythrips + +, a thripine genus that is also known from +Japan +and +Australia +( +Masumoto & Okajima 2017 +). It is closely related to the Australian genera + +Desmothrips + +and + +Andrewarthaia + +, and to the South American genus + +Stomatothrips + +( +Mound 1977 +; +Pereyra & Mound 2010 +; +Mound et al., 2017 +), in having abdominal sternites III–VII with discal setae laterally, and they also share narrow linear sensoria on antennal segments III–IV. However, these three genera have the mesonotum with more than two pairs of median setae, whereas in + +Desmidothrips + +the mesonotum has only one pair of median setae. + +Desmothrips + +is known as the ecological equivalent of the large Holarctic genus + +Aeolothrips + +. Despite their similarities these two genera are not closely related ( +Pereyra & Mound 2010 +). An Indian monotypic genus, + +Aduncothrips + +is also similar to + +Desmidothrips + +but the former genus has fore wing with longitudinal dark band along posterior margin ( +Ananthakrishnan, 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF95FF36917D0813FB70.xml b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF95FF36917D0813FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769b7819fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/CF/C628CF31411BFF95FF36917D0813FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Review of the Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +4564 + + +2 + + +301 +326 + + + +journal article +28425 +10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.1 +2cb010b2-e034-49c9-9824-7ef57e6d98f5 +1175-5326 +2588916 +37ACBBFC-D8EF-42D5-A0C0-AD4F6DE228C6 + + + + + + + +Desmidothrips japonicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +22 +, +74–79 +) + + +Female macroptera +. Body uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 11 +); antennal segment I brown, II–IV yellow but shaded at extreme apex of III and distal third of IV, V–IX brown; fore wings dark with subbasal and distal areas including apical ring vein pale; clavus dark with extreme apex pale ( +Fig. 22 +); all legs dark brown with base of hind tibia pale; prominent body setae dark. Head 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, arched at cheeks, densely sculptured with anastomosing striae on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 74 +); postocular setae in 2 rows but irregularly arranged medially. Antennal segment III and IV with sensoria 0.6–0.7 and 0.7 times as long as length of the segments, respectively, V with ventral sensorium having oval base ( +Figs 75, 76 +). Antennal segments I to IX ratio length/width as follows: 0.9–1.1, 1.7–1.9, 4.0–4.4, 3.2–3.6, 2.1–2.2, 1.6–1.7, 1.3–1.8, 1.0–1.2, 1.4–2.0. Pronotum 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide, densely sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, with more than 50 discal setae and 1–2 pairs of posteromarginal setae short but distinctly stouter than discal setae. Mesonotum densely sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, with small wrinkles between sculpture lines; lateral and posteromedian setae short and stout; anteromedian CPS absent. Metascutum with lateral elongate narrow and posteromedian short reticulations, anteromedian area with transverse dense sculpture lines, with small wrinkles between sculpture lines except anteromedially; CPS absent ( +Fig. 77a, 77b +). Abdominal tergite I with about 8 transverse lines medially; tergites II– VIII smooth medially; tergite IX weakly sculptured with transverse striae, with a minor seta between S1 setae; sternites with posteromarginal setae submarginal on IV–VII ( +Fig. 78 +). Spermatheca ring jointed cross ( +Fig. 79 +). + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 2040; head length 188, width 198, compound eye length 88, width 55; pronotal median length 190, width 205; metascutal median length 88; fore wing length 850, width at middle 125; abdominal tergite IX length 115, tergite X length 88; ovipositor length 440. Antennal segments I–IX length (width) as follows: 38 (38), 53 (30), 110 (28), 90 (25), 55 (25), 40 (25), 33 (23), 18 (15), 13 (9). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, + +JAPAN + +, Kyushu, +Fukuoka +Pref., Kasuyu-gun, Sasaguri-chou, Kasuya Research Forest, Kyusyu University, on leaves of + +Castanea crenata + +[ +Fagaceae +] by fogging, +2.vi.2004 +, H. Kojima. +Paratypes +: +12 females +collected together with +holotype +. The +holotype +and most +paratypes +are deposited in TUA. + + + + +Remarks +. + +D. japonicus + +is very similar to + +D. walkerae + +but, in addition to the differences noted in the key, it has the mesonotum with intervals between the sculpture lines narrower, and CPS on metascutum is absent. Moreover, in + +D. walkerae + +the mesonotal lateral setae appear to be slightly more slender than in + +D. japonicus + +(in image of meso & metanota, + +Mound +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + +Etymology +. In reference to locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/28/F0/C628F074864E7606A248F21C719615F8.xml b/data/C6/28/F0/C628F074864E7606A248F21C719615F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caaed6be3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/28/F0/C628F074864E7606A248F21C719615F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Pselaphinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +31 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2505 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2505 +1313-2970-186-31 + + + + +Euplectus confluens LeConte, 1849** +Map 2 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 25. +VI- +1.VII.2009, 10-15.VII.2009, 15-21.VII.2009, 28.VII-6.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (8 ♂, AFC, RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 31.V-15.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). York Co., 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 30. +VI- +13.VII.2010, R. Webster & K. Burgess, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Map 2. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Euplectus confluens +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Park et al. (1950) +reported +Euplectus confluens +from a sugar maple ( +Acer saccharum +Marsh.) tree hole. According to +Wagner (1975) +,the preferred habitat of this species was loose, moist, decayed woody debris in hollow trees and basal tree holes in American beech ( +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh.) and sugar maple. +Wagner (1975) +considered this species to be the most frequently collected +Euplectus +species in eastern deciduous forests. +Chandler (1997) +reported that this species was most commonly found in tree holes and rotten wood, but was also taken from barn debris and sawdust and at an ultraviolet light. In New Brunswick, adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old red oak ( +Quercus rubra +L.) forest, an old silver maple ( +Acer saccharinum +L.) swamp, and an old mixed forest. Basal tree holes were frequent in the red oak and the mixed forest stand. Adults were captured during June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +QC, NB ( +Davies 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/29/5D/C6295D99D42314EFE89809ED805D9CA5.xml b/data/C6/29/5D/C6295D99D42314EFE89809ED805D9CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8c00c3c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/29/5D/C6295D99D42314EFE89809ED805D9CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ischyrocnemis Holmgren, 1858 + + + + +TEROZOA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +TERATOZOA +Schulz, 1906 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/29/5E/C6295E61FFACF940FF1B5ED2F9AEFC0C.xml b/data/C6/29/5E/C6295E61FFACF940FF1B5ED2F9AEFC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a03b0ce49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/29/5E/C6295E61FFACF940FF1B5ED2F9AEFC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Carcinoplax fasciata, a new species of deep-water goneplacid crab from southwestern India (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4147 + + +2 + + +192 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4147.2.6 +45a161e5-e191-4397-af40-0075c81c8f82 +1175-5326 +256142 +05D05962-99CE-4210-A251-9134BC320982 + + + + + + + +Carcinoplax fasciata + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +Holotype +male (25.8 × +19.3 mm +) (DABFUK), +Neendakara +fishing harbour, +Kerala +, southwestern +India +, + +450–500 m + +, +8°38'N +76°14’E +, +Arabian Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +, coll. +B. Kumar +, from trawler, + +27 November 2015 + +. + + + + + +Comparative +material + +. + +Carcinoplax specularis +Rathbun, 1914 + +: +holotype +male (23.0 × +16.7 mm +) ( + +USNM +46164 + +), station 5113, +Sombrero Island +, off +southern Luzon +, +Philippines +, +13°51'30"N +120°50'30"E +, 159 fathoms, coll. + +Albatross + +, + +17 January 1908 + + +. + + +Carcinoplax verdensis +Rathbun, 1914 + +: +holotype +ovigerous female (13.0 × +10.5 mm +) ( + +USNM +46167 + +), station 5119, +Verde Island +passage, Sombrero +Island, Philippines +, +13°45'05"N +120°30'30"E +, 394 fathoms, coll. + +Albatross + +, + +21 January 1908 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace transversely rectangular; dorsal surface distinctly convex, smooth, without setae or granules; external orbital angle dentiform; front entire without median notch; anterolateral margin with 2 prominent spiniform teeth, tip of first tooth hooked; supraorbital margin with median notch, lateral end of margin with small knob-like tubercle just before external orbital tooth; last anterolateral tooth separated from posterolateral margin by distinct concavity; posterolateral margin gently but distinctly convex; third maxilliped with anteroexternal margin of merus slightly auriculiform, ischium elongate, subrectangular; dorsal margin of palm with low, rounded, crest-like structure; outer surface of palm rugose; distal inner angle of cheliped carpus with acute tooth; ambulatory legs moderately long, slender; thoracic sternum relatively wide, surface covered with short pubescence; male pleon triangular, somite 6 distinctly subrectangular, slightly wider than long; G1 relatively stout, almost straight, proximally broad; base with subrectangular process on outer part; distal part laterally flattened, subtruncate, forming flap-like structure from dorsal view; distal surfaces with numerous short spines; G2 slender, longer than G1. Female unknown. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. Carapace ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A) transversely rectangular, 1.3 times wider than long; dorsal surface distinctly convex, smooth, without setae or granules; regions poorly defined, epigastric region barely indicated, gastro-cardiac groove broad, shallow; external orbital angle distinctly dentiform, triangular, sharp, not extending to frontal margin. Front ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3A, B) lamellar, gently sinuous, lined with small granules, entire without trace of median notch; postorbital crest prominent, distinctly granulated, subparallel with frontal margin; front separated from supraorbital margin by small but distinct right-angled notch. Anterolateral margin ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A) convex, with 2 prominent spiniform teeth, margins lined with small granules; first tooth acute, directed anteriorly with hooked tip, second tooth larger, acute, sharp, directed obliquely laterally; anterolateral margin separated from posterolateral margin by distinct concavity; posterolateral margin gently but distinctly convex, converging towards gently sinuous posterior carapace margin. Orbit short, ovate, much shorter than front ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3A, B); ocular peduncle stout, cornea large, round. Supraorbital margin ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A) concave, lined with small rounded granules, with median notch, lateral end of margin with small, rounded knob-like tubercle, just before external orbital tooth. Suborbital margin ( +Fig. 3 +A, B) concave, entire, distinctly granulated, with low inner tooth near base of eye. Suborbital, subhepatic, anterior half of pterygostomial regions ( +Fig. 3 +A, B) covered with distinct small rounded granules. Basal antennular article ( +Fig. 3 +A, B) subrectangular; article 3 rectangular, distal margin touching frontal margin; article 4 shorter than article 3; flagellum long, folding transversely. Basal antennal article ( +Fig. 3 +B) mobile, short, quadrate, third article touches frontal margin. Epistome ( +Fig. 3 +A, B) longitudinally narrow; posterior margin of epistome with prominent triangular median projection, which has long longitudinal fissure; lateral margin prominently concave, with long fissure. Endostomial ridge distinct, long. + + +Third maxillipeds ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 3B) almost completely closing buccal cavern when closed; merus quadrate, anteroexternal margin slightly auriculiform, median part depressed; ischium elongate, subrectangular, with submedian oblique sulcus, inner margin lined with dense stiff setae; exopod stout with prominent subdistal triangular tooth on inner margin, with long flagellum. + + +Chelipeds (P1) ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A, 3C–F) unequal, right chela slightly larger; fingers relatively slender, shorter than palm; dorsal margin of palm forming low, rounded, crest-like structure, no trace of window-like ovate structure; outer surface of palm rugose with distinct punctae; inner surface smoother, with gently swollen longitudinal median part, ventro-proximal part with low lobiform rounded projection; pollex of major chela with distinct submarginal sulcus on outer surface, cutting edge with prominent small, large teeth; dactylus with 2 longitudinal sulci on outer margin cutting edge with prominent small, large teeth, basal one gently curved, fitting into concavity on distal margin of palm; fingers of minor chela similar to those on major chela except dactylus without curved basal tooth; carpus rounded with prominent acute, sharp tooth on distal inner angle; merus short, trigonal in crosssection, dorsal margin with prominent curved tooth on distal third. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Carcinoplax fasciata + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (25.8 × 19.3 mm) (DABFUK), Kerala, India. Colour in life. A, overall habitus, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Carcinoplax fasciata + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (25.8 × 19.3 mm) (DABFUK), Kerala, India. A, overall habitus; B, left third maxilliped; C, anterior thoracic sternum and pleon; D, posterior thoracic sternum and pleon. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Carcinoplax fasciata + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (25.8 × 19.3 mm) (DABFUK), Kerala, India. A, B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, outer view of right major chela; D, inner view of right major chela; F, outer view of left minor chela; E, inner view of merus and carpus of right major cheliped; G, left P3; H, left P5. + + + +Ambulatory legs (P2–P5) ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3G, H) moderately long, slender; P3 longest; P2–P5 merus subcylindrical, outer surface gently rugose, glabrous, ventral margin smooth, dorsal margin lined with small uneven granules, appearing gently serrated, smoothest in P5; P2–P5 carpus elongate, outer surface glabrous, proximal part of dorsal margin smooth, distal part with small granules; P2–P4 propodus of long, laterally flattened, with distinct shallow longitudinal median sulcus, lateral margins of distal third with short setae which do not obscure margin; P2–P4 dactylus elongate, falciform, entire surface except for sharp tip covered with short pubescence, otherwise smooth; P5 shortest, ca. 0.5 carapace length, when folded reaching to second anterolateral tooth, propodus longitudinally ovate with median sulcus, lateral margins lined with numerous long setae, dactylus relatively shorter than on other legs, with setae relatively longer; dactylo-propodal lock not prominently developed. + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2C, D) relatively wide, surface smooth, covered with short pubescence; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, triangular, lateral margins gently sinuous, separated from sternite 3 but distinct gently sinuous suture; sternites 3, 4 fused with only lateral part of suture visible; sutures 4 +/ +5, 5 +/ +6, 7/8 medially interrupted, suture 6 +/ +7 complete; distinct median longitudinal groove extending across sternites 7, 8. Posterior edge of episternite 7 partially overlapping anterior part of P5 coxa. Sterno-pleonal cavity deep, extending to about half length of sternite 4, reaching imaginary line connecting proximal part of coxae of chelipeds; with deep longitudinal depression on sternite 4; pleon completely covering sternite 8 when closed. Press-button male pleonal locking mechanism present as short spur-like tubercle on anterior quarter of sternite 5. Opening for penis coxal, at anterior edge of condyle of P5 coxa; penis short. + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2C, D) triangular, all somites, telson free; telson triangular, lateral margins almost straight; somite 6 subrectangular, slightly wider than long, lateral margins gently sinuous, gently converging towards telson; somites 3–5 trapezoidal, somite 3 widest, edges overlapping P5 coxae; somites 1, 2 longitudinally narrow, reaching to P5 coxae. + + +G1 ( +Fig. 4 +A–D) relatively stout, almost straight, proximally broad; base with subrectangular process on outer part, lined with long setae; distal part laterally flattened, subtruncate, forming flap-like structure from dorsal view; distal surfaces with numerous short spines. G2 ( +Fig. 4 +E, F) slender, longer than G1, distal segment long, about half length of basal segment, tip weakly bifurcated. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Carcinoplax fasciata + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (25.8 × 19.3 mm) (DABFUK), Kerala, India. Gonopods. A, ventral view of left G1; B, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); C, distal part of left G1 (dorso-mesial view); D, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); E, ventral view of left G2; F, tip of distal segment of G2. Scales: A, E = 1.0 mm; B–D, F = 0.5 mm. + + + +Colour in life +. When freshly collected ( +Fig. 1 +), dorsal surfaces of carapace and chelipeds bright orange; tips of anterolateral teeth and cheliped carpal spine white; fingers of chelipeds mostly white except for orange base, distal third light brown; ambulatory legs with dorsal surfaces mostly orange except for white patches on propodus, ventral surfaces paler; prominent red band present that stretches from ventrum of posterolateral carapace margin to below frontal margin; rest of ventral surfaces pinkish-white. This colour pattern is unique amongst the species of + +Carcinoplax + +where colour in nature is known. + + + + +Etymology +. The name alludes to the prominent red band that spans the frontal and lateral parts of the carapace, which is diagnostic of the species. + + + + +Remarks +. It is unfortunate that no female specimens of the new species are available as one of the diagnostic characters for + +Carcinoplax +H. +Milne Edwards, 1852 + +, s. str. is the large and expanded vulvae which do not have a cover or operculum (see +Castro 2007 +: fig. 1). + +Carcinoplax fasciata + + +n. sp. + +belongs to a group of species in which the carapace is distinctly more rectangular (rather than quadrate or subovate), with the dorsal carapace surface smooth, the external angle prominently developed into a distinct triangular tooth which does not reach the entire frontal margin, and the two anterolateral teeth are acute, slender and directed anteriorly with the tips hooked. + + +The new species is perhaps most similar to + +C. specularis +Rathbun, 1914 + +(= + +C. verdensis +Rathbun, 1914 + +; + +C. polita +Guinot, 1989 + +) from the +Philippines +, +Japan +, +Indonesia +, +Vanuatu +, +Solomon Islands +, +New Caledonia +, +Fiji +, +Tonga +and +Maldives +( +Castro 2007: 642 +) but can be separated by several distinct characters. In + +C. fasciata + + +n. sp. + +, the anterolateral teeth are more acute and the tip of the first tooth is distinctly hooked ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3B) (distinctly broader and more triangular in shape in + +C. specularis + +, cf. +Fig. 5 +A; +Guinot 1989 +: pl. 8A, B); the gastric and branchial regions are more inflated, with the posterolateral margin distinctly more convex ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A) (branchial regions less inflated with the posterolateral margin slightly convex to almost straight in + +C. specularis + +, cf. +Fig. 5 +A, C; +Guinot 1989 +: pl. 8A, B); the third maxilliped ischium is proportionately longer ( +Fig. 2 +B) (relatively more quadrate in + +C. specularis + +, +Fig. 5 +B); the inner distal angle of the cheliped is armed with an acute spine ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3C, D) (versus broader and more dentiform in + +C. specularis + +, +Fig. 5 +A); the chelae are less prominently inflated with the dorsal margin not distinctly crested and there is no window-like ovate structure present ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3C, D, F) (chelae prominently inflated in adult males with the dorsal margin prominently crested in + +C. specularis + +, cf. +Fig. 5 +A; +Guinot 1989 +: pl. 8A, C, D); pleonal somite 6 is distinctly broader ( +Fig. 2 +C) (longitudinally more narrow in + +C. specularis + +, +Fig. 5 +D); the G1 is relatively more slender and longer with the distal part subtruncate ( +Fig. 4 +A–D) (proportionately shorter, stouter with the distal part resembling a bird’s head in + +C. specularis + +, cf. +Guinot 1989 +: fig. 34A); and the G2 distal segment is proportionately shorter ( +Fig. 4 +E) (distinctly longer in + +C. specularis + +, cf. +Guinot 1989 +: fig. 34B). The above differences are also valid for the two junior subjective synonyms of + +C. specularis + +( + +C. verdensis + +and + +C. polita + +), except for the presence of a window-like ovate structure on the dorsal part of the chela which is found only in + +C. specularis + +. Unpublished data by P. Castro, L. Corbari and the first author suggests + +C. specularis + +is a species complex; and the matter is now under study. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Carcinoplax specularis +Rathbun, 1914 + +, holotype male (23.0 × 16.7 mm) (USNM 46164), Luzon, Philippines. A, overall habitus; B, left third maxilliped; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, anterior thoracic sternum and pleon. + + + +Compared to the allied + +C. uncinata +Castro, 2009 + +, from +New Caledonia +, the anterolateral margin of + +C. fasciata + + +n. sp. + +is relatively longer ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A) (relatively shorter, with the first anterolateral tooth closer to the external orbital angle in + +C. uncinata + +, cf. +Castro 2009 +: fig. 1A); the anterolateral teeth are more acute and the tip of the first tooth is hooked ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3B) (distinctly broader and more triangular in shape in + +C. uncinata + +, cf. +Castro 2009 +: fig. 1A); male pleonal somite 6 is subrectangular in shape (trapezoidal in + +C. uncinata + +, cf. +Castro 2009 +: fig. 1B); and the G1 is relatively more slender ( +Fig. 4 +A–D) (proportionately stouter in + +C. uncinata + +, cf. +Castro 2009 +: fig. 1C); and the G2 distal segment is proportionately shorter ( +Fig. 4 +E) (distinctly longer in + +C. uncinata + +, cf. +Castro 2009 +: fig. 1D). + + + + + +Carcinoplax fasciata + + +n. sp. + +also resembles + +C. longipes +(Wood-Mason, in +Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 +) + +(see Huys +et al. +2014, for authorship and dates) in its carapace form. The + +C. longipes + +as figured in +Alcock & Anderson (1895: pl. 14 fig. 7) +in the + +Investigator + +plates from the Andamans differs from that shown in +Serène & Lohavanijaya (1973: 65 [part], pl. 14D) +, +Guinot (1989: 303, pl. 10A–C) +and +Castro (2007: 636) +from the Andamans and +Philippines +in having more triangular anterolateral teeth and distinctly shorter ambulatory legs (see +Castro 2007 +: 637). It is possible that the +type +material is mixed and contains two species. From + +C. longipes + +s. str. +(as defined by +Guinot 1989 +; +Castro 2007 +), + +C. fasciata + + +n. sp. + +differs in having the tip of the first anterolateral tooth hooked ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 3B) (straight or almost so in + +C. longipes + +, cf. +Guinot 1989 +: pl. 10A, B); the ambulatory legs are proportionately shorter, with the merus of P5 only reaching to the second anterolateral tooth ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A) (P5 merus reaching beyond the second anterolateral tooth in + +C. longipes + +, cf. +Guinot 1989 +: pl. 10A); the fingers of the chela are shorter than the palm ( +Fig. 3 +C, D, F) (fingers longer than the palm in + +C. longipes + +, cf. +Guinot 1989 +: pl. 10C); the G1 is proportionately more slender and longer, with the distal part subtruncate ( +Fig. 4 +A–D) (shorter and stouter with the distal part more dilated in + +C. longipes + +, cf. +Guinot 1989 +: figs. 35A, 36A); and the G2 distal segment is distinctly shorter ( +Fig. 4 +E) (proportionately longer in + +C. longipes + +, cf. +Guinot 1989 +: figs. 35b, 36B). + + + + +Castro +(2007: 641) + +listed two ovigerous female specimens of + +C. specularis + +from the +Maldives +( +The Natural History Museum +, +London +, catalogue number 2007.64-65, station 143, +05º15.8’N +73º22.8’E- +05º13.7’N +73º23.6’E +, + +797 m + +) collected by the +John Murray Expedition +on + +30 March 1934 + +. +This +was the only record of this species from the +Indian Ocean. These +specimens appear to have been misplaced ( +P. Clark +, pers. comm.), and we have not been able to locate them for this study. +Considering +their provenance, it is possible they also belong to + +C. fasciata + + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/18/C62A18A32FF383828D0885707E6089E5.xml b/data/C6/2A/18/C62A18A32FF383828D0885707E6089E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1706d5c37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/18/C62A18A32FF383828D0885707E6089E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicindela campestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. viridis, elytris punctis quinque albis. +Fn. svec. +548. + +Mouff. ins. +145. +f. infima. +Jonst. ins. t. 16. + +List. loqu. +386. +mut. t. +17. +f. +12. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +campis arenosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/33/C62A33C17396FF01EFA8D60583052421.xml b/data/C6/2A/33/C62A33C17396FF01EFA8D60583052421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e90ddf165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/33/C62A33C17396FF01EFA8D60583052421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus caiaricus Guignot, 1956 +Figs 134, 466, 562 + + + + +Laccophilus caiaricus +Guignot 1956f +: 792 (original description, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 241 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 210 (catalogue, faunistics). + + + +Type locality. +Senegal: Cayar. + + +Type material studied + +(2 exx.). Holotype: female: "IFAN 1954 Kayar Senegal / IFAN 1954 No 3254 Abonnene / Type / F. Guignot det., 1954 +Laccophilus caiaricus +sp. n. Type female" (MNHN). - Paratype: Almost same data but labelled: +"Paratype" +(1 ex. MNHN; habitus in Fig. 466). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most probably to be regarded a distinct species although only female is known. It is distinguished by its peculiar colour pattern, different from all other recognized +Laccophilus +species in Africa. From species placed in this species group +Laccophilus caiaricus +is distinguished by being the smallest species with maximum length of body 3.5 mm (minimum length of body in other species included is 3.6 mm). [Comment: location of +Laccophilus caiaricus +in this species group is uncertain.] + + + + +Description +. + +Body length 3.5 mm, width 1.9-2.0 mm. Dorsal colour pattern of body rather distinct, slightly variable (Fig. 466). +Head: Pale ferrugineous; posteriorly at eyes with vague, dark ferrugineous areas. At eyes with fine, scattered punctures; punctures extend towards middle of head-disc (puncture-areas still clearly separated medially). Submat, distinctly microsculptured. Reticulation double. Coarse meshes fine, in part hardly discernible. Coarse meshes may contain 2-6 finer meshes. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Frontally in middle with distinct darkened areas. Basally in middle with vague darker area. Frontally with fine, irregular, in part indistinct punctures. Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double. Coarse meshes contain 2-6 fine meshes. Fine meshes in part indistinct and hardly discernible. +Elytra: Ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous, with slightly variable, pale ferrugineous markings; in part dark colour forms vague undulations (Fig. 466). Almost impunctate; very fine, sparse punctures may be discerned discally, dorsolaterally and laterally. Submat, very finely microsculptured. Reticulation indistinctly double; coarse meshes weakly developed, in part obliterated. +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous. Almost impunctate. Rather shiny although with very fine microsculpture. Metacoxal plate with about 10 transverse, shallow furrows. Abdomen with fine curved striae. Female apical ventrite (Fig. 134). Prosternal process slender, apex extended and pointed. +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus slender, somewhat extended. +Male: Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Senegal (Fig. 562). + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/54/C62A548D702E8C42826CF3930B51E7F0.xml b/data/C6/2A/54/C62A548D702E8C42826CF3930B51E7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c430f41577b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/54/C62A548D702E8C42826CF3930B51E7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula orbicularis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 283. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2257. + + + +Lectotype +( +Toelken +in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 71. 1972): [icon] + +" +Crassula orbicularis +repens, foliis Sempervivi" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 119, t. 100, f. 118. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula orbicularis + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes on specimens in OXF and LINN by Schonland (in +Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa +17: 245. 1929). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A614915D9D02A86EC5417F5E79F9B.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A614915D9D02A86EC5417F5E79F9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d273317a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A614915D9D02A86EC5417F5E79F9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) conjuncta ( +Foerster +, 1871) + + + + + +Plectiscus conjunctus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +flavicoxis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFD44FB841121F974.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFD44FB841121F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3138e88af93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFD44FB841121F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +37 +40 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37 +5096ce32-6ca2-4497-9fbf-e78d5eda0dfc +1938-4394 +3746920 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92D29773-D046-40F7-B886-2C9206D1FCB3 + + + + + + + +Arixyleborus iriani +Browne, 1983 + +, +status restored + + + + + + + + + +Arixyleborus iriani +Browne 1983: 560 + + +. + + + + + +Hulcr and Cognato (2013) +placed + +A. iriani + +in synonymy with + +Arixyleborus abruptus +Schedl, 1975 + +, stating that the two species are nearly identical except that + +A. iriani + +has scales on the declivital interstriae and flat interstria 1, while + +A. abruptus + +has fine setae and convex interstria 1. These differences were considered minor aberrations and, therefore, conspecific. We examined the +holotype +of + +A. iriani + +(in Natural History Museum) and compared it with a specimen from +Papua New Guinea +, which had earlier been compared with the +holotype +of + +A. abruptus + +(in Naturhistorisches Museum). In addition to the aforementioned setal difference, the declivital slope also differs between the two species, with that of + +A. iriani + +appearing steeply rounded, while that of + +A. abruptus + +appears obliquely truncate. The combination of these differences warrants recognition of + +A. iriani + +as these characters are invariable within species of + +Arixyleborus +Hopkins, 1915 + +( + +Smith +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFF53FCCF1026FA3B.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFF53FCCF1026FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875b15a464c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFF53FCCF1026FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +37 +40 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37 +5096ce32-6ca2-4497-9fbf-e78d5eda0dfc +1938-4394 +3746920 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92D29773-D046-40F7-B886-2C9206D1FCB3 + + + + + + + +Amasa umbratula +( +Schedl, 1975 +) + +, +status restored + + + + + + + + + +Xyleborus umbratulus +Schedl 1975: 221 + + +. + + + + + +Amasa umbratulus + +[sic] (Schedl): + +Wood and Bright + + +1992: 684. + + + + +Hulcr and Cognato (2013) +placed the +Papua +New Guinean species + +A. striatotruncata + +and + +A +. +umbratula + +in synonymy with + +A. schlichii + +. Our justification for restoring this species is as given above for + +A. striatotruncata + +. + +Amasa umbratula + +is distinguished by a shagreened and opalescent declivity, declivital interstria 1 feebly inflated and armed with a few granules near apex, and declivital interstriae with punctures smaller than those of + +A. schlichii + +and the integument among the punctures is shagreened and shiny. + +Amasa schlichii + +can be distinguished by larger, deeper strial punctures, the strongly shiny integument among the punctures, and declivital interstria 1 inflated and armed with dense, numerous granules from the elytral apex to near the midpoint. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFF65FA1611C9FC42.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFF65FA1611C9FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce7ef22364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6C8B2CFF65FA1611C9FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +37 +40 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37 +5096ce32-6ca2-4497-9fbf-e78d5eda0dfc +1938-4394 +3746920 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92D29773-D046-40F7-B886-2C9206D1FCB3 + + + + + + + +Arixyleborus guttifer +( +Schedl, 1955 +) + +, +status restored + + + + + + + + + +Xyleboricus guttifer +Schedl 1955: 297 + +. + + + + + + +Arixyleborus guttifer +(Schedl) + +: +Schedl 1958: 145 +. + + + + + +Hulcr and Cognato (2013) +placed + +Xyleboricus guttifer + +in synonymy with + +Arixyleborus scabripennis +(Blandford) + +, stating that the +holotype +of + +A. guttifer + +had elytral sculpture identical to + +A. scabripennis + +, except that the pubescence was completely abraded. We compared the +holotype +(in Natural History Museum, London, +UK +) and a series of + +A. scabripennis + +from +Brunei Darussalam +, East and West +Malaysia +, and +Thailand +with the +holotype +(in Naturhistorisches Museum) and a series of six unabraded specimens of + +A. guttifer + +from +Papua New Guinea +collected by B. Jordal. The specimens of + +A. guttifer + +are slightly more elongate (mean length: width ratio +2.36 in + +A. guttifer +vs. + +2.29 in + +A. scabripennis + +( +n += 5 for each species). When not abraded, the pronotal disc of + +A. guttifer + +bears long, fine, semi-appressed hairs, compared to + +A. scabripennis + +that bears shorter, slightly coarser, more erect hairs. The scutellum of + +A. guttifer + +is slightly concave and the rim slightly raised; in + +A. scabripennis + +, it is flat without a raised margin. The rows of interstrial tubercles on the elytral disc anterior to the declivity are smaller, shorter, and less sharply pointed in + +A. guttifer + +than in + +A. scabripennis + +. The interstrial vestiture of + +A +. +guttifer + +consists solely of long, fine hairs. In + +A. scabripennis + +, declivital interstria 1 bears 1 or 2 rows of short, very coarse, erect setae; interstriae 2–4 have a single row of similar setae; the median row of setae become more hair-like in the outer interstriae but always shorter than those of + +A. guttifer + +; interstriae 1–3 or 1–4 also have an irregular row of very short, pointed setae on each side of the median row. In view of these differences, we remove + +A. guttifer + +from synonymy with + +A. scabripennis + +and reinstate it as a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFCB3FEE21632FAB6.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFCB3FEE21632FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfee4466a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFCB3FEE21632FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +37 +40 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37 +5096ce32-6ca2-4497-9fbf-e78d5eda0dfc +1938-4394 +3746920 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92D29773-D046-40F7-B886-2C9206D1FCB3 + + + + + + + +Webbia quadricinctus +Schedl, 1972 + +, +status restored + + + + + + + + + +Webbia quadricinctus +Schedl 1972: 62 + + +. + + + + + +Hulcr and Cognato (2013) +considered the Papua New Guinean endemic + +W. quadricinctus + +a synonym of + +Webbia pabo +Sampson, 1922 + +due to perceived variability in the shape of the declivital processes. Their conclusion was based only on examination of the +holotype +of + +W. pabo + +from +India +and nontype specimens from +Papua New Guinea +. We examined specimens of + +W. pabo + +across its known distribution outside of +Papua New Guinea +, including the +holotype +from +India +(in Natural History Museum) and additional specimens from ‘Borneo’, +China +( +Xizang +, +Yunnan +), +Indonesia +( +Maluku +), East +Malaysia +, and +Thailand +, and specimens of + +W. quadricinctus + +from +Papua New Guinea +, including a +paratype +(in Naturhistorisches Museum) and additional nontype specimens. We found the morphology of the elytral processes consistently differed between the putative species, and only minor intraspecific variation was observed. Mitochondrial COI and nuclear +CAD +DNA sequences for two individuals, one from +China +( + +W. pabo + +) and one from +Papua New Guinea +( + +W. quadricinctus + +), revealed 12% COI and 7% +CAD +divergence, thus supporting the recognition of two species (Cognato +et al. +in press). + +Webbia quadricinctus + +is here removed from synonymy with + +W. pabo + +. It is distinguished by elytral processes that are long, narrow, and clearly tapering from base to apex, and a unicolorous body. In + +W. pabo + +, the elytral processes are short and as broad at the apex as they are at the base, and the body is bicolored with the pronotum and declivity dark brown and the elytral disc light brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFEB0FF681006FCC6.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFEB0FF681006FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e96fd8fb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFEB0FF681006FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +37 +40 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37 +5096ce32-6ca2-4497-9fbf-e78d5eda0dfc +1938-4394 +3746920 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92D29773-D046-40F7-B886-2C9206D1FCB3 + + + + + + + +Cyclorhipidion +Hagedorn, 1912 + + + + + + + + + + +Cyclorhipidion +Hagedorn 1912: 355 + + +. + + + + + + +Terminalinus +Hopkins 1915: 10 + + +. Synonymy by + +Wood and Bright (1992: 697) + +. + + + + + + +Kelantanius +Nunberg 1960: 621 + + +. Synonymy by + +Wood (1986: 83) + +. + + + + + + +Notoxyleborus +Schedl 1934: 84 + + +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +The genus + +Notoxyleborus +Schedl, 1934 + +, with the type species + +Notoxyleborus kalshoveni +Schedl, 1934 + +, is currently placed as a synonym of + +Xyleborus +Eichhoff, 1864 + +( +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009 +; +Wood 1986 +; +Wood and Bright 1992 +). The female +lectotype +(in Naturhistorisches Museum) was examined and found to belong to + +Cyclorhipidion +Hagedorn, 1912 + +. The antennal club is type 5 (not type 2 as in + +Xyleborus + +); the pronotum is rounded (type 1) in dorsal view (not type 2) and type +5 in +lateral view (not types 0 or 7); the elytra lack costae or carinae, and the punctuation is minute, very dense, and confused, with striae and interstriae not easily distinguishable (not seriate-striate); the posterocoxal process is not swollen. These and other characters clearly place the type species in + +Cyclorhipidion + +and not + +Xyleborus +. + +Therefore, we propose + +Cyclorhipidion kalshoveni +( +Schedl, 1934 +) + +, + +new combination + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFF63FC0116F3FE90.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFF63FC0116F3FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e56cddb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6D8B2DFF63FC0116F3FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +37 +40 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37 +5096ce32-6ca2-4497-9fbf-e78d5eda0dfc +1938-4394 +3746920 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92D29773-D046-40F7-B886-2C9206D1FCB3 + + + + + + + +Euwallacea siporanus +( +Hagedorn, 1910 +) + +, +status restored + + + + + + + + + +Xyleborus siporanus +Hagedorn 1910: 11 + + +. + + + + + +Euwallacea siporanus +(Hagedorn) + +: + +Wood 1989: 173 + + +. + + + + +Wood (1989) +placed + +E. siporanus + +into synonymy with + +Euwallacea wallacei +(Blandford, 1896) + +without comment. We examined the +lectotype +(in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC), a specimen from the type locality ( +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Mentawei Island), and a specimen from East +Malaysia +( +Sabah +), and we compared them to specimens of + +E. wallacei + +that included the +holotype +(in Natural History Museum), and additional specimens from +Papua New Guinea +and +Australia +. + +Euwallacea siporanus + +differs from + +E. wallacei + +in the following diagnostic characters ( + +E. siporanus + +given first). Body larger, 5.5‒6.0 mm long +vs. +5.2‒5.6 mm +, and more elongate, 2.5‒2.6 times as long as wide +vs. +2.4‒2.5 times. Elytra more elongate, 1.65 times as long as wide +vs. +1.55 times. Ratio of elytral to pronotal length 1.8 +vs. +1.6‒1.7. Eye of normal size with the lower part slightly larger than the upper +vs. +eye enlarged with upper part larger than lower and extending onto the frons. Pronotal disc with fine punctures, distinctly concentrically arranged +vs. +disc with some coarser punctures, not distinctly concentric.Elytra dull, opalescent over entire surface +vs. +elytra shiny. Protibia with 6‒7 socketed denticles +vs. +5 denticles. Therefore, + +E. siporanus + +is + + +here removed from synonymy with + +E. wallacei + +. + +Euwallacea siporanus + +is known from +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) and +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + +E. wallacei + +appears to be confined to New +Guinea +and +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6F8B2CFF53FA591307FC8C.xml b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6F8B2CFF53FA591307FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdfb9f3ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/61/C62A617BFA6F8B2CFF53FA591307FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu +cognato@msu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +37 +40 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37 +5096ce32-6ca2-4497-9fbf-e78d5eda0dfc +1938-4394 +3746920 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92D29773-D046-40F7-B886-2C9206D1FCB3 + + + + + + + +Amasa striatotruncata +( +Schedl, 1936 +) + +, +status restored + + + + + + + + + +Xyleborus striatotruncatus +Schedl 1936: 29 + + +. + +Amasa striatotruncatus + +[sic] (Schedl): + +Wood and + + + +Bright 1992: 684. + + + +Hulcr and Cognato (2013) +placed the Papua New Guinean species + +A. striatotruncata + +and + +Amasa umbratula +( +Schedl, 1975 +) + +in synonymy with + +Amasa schlichii +(Stebbing, 1914) + +. +Hulcr and Cognato (2013) +considered + +A. schlichii + +to be an extremely morphologically variable species that could only be defined by the shining declivital surface and a type 4 ( + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +) antennal club with segment 1 small, convex, and corneous and segments 2 and 3 larger, mostly corneous, and prominent on the anterior and posterior sides of the club. We examined the +holotype +of + +A. schlichii + +(in the Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, +India +) and specimens from +China +, +India +, +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +, the +lectotype +of + +A. striatotruncata + +(in Naturhistorisches Museum, +Wien +, +Austria +), the +holotype +of + +A. umbratula + +(in Naturhistorisches Museum), and additional specimens of + +A. striatotruncata + +and + +A. umbratula + +from +Papua New Guinea +(in Michigan State University A. J. Cook Research Collection and University of Florida Forest Entomology Laboratory). Mitochondrial COI DNA sequences were generated for four individuals of + +A. schlichii + +(three from +Vietnam +and one from +China +), one of + +A. striatotruncata + +(from +Papua New Guinea +), and one of + +A. umbratula + +(from +Papua New Guinea +). + + +Discrete morphological differences were found to separate the species. + +Amasa schlichii + +has a strongly shagreened and dull (rarely opalescent) declivity that is never shiny, a granulate and inflated declivital interstria 1, and impunctate declivital interstriae. + +Amasa striatotruncata + +is distinguished from + +A. schlichii + +and + +A. umbratula + +by a very smooth and strongly shiny declivity, declivital interstriae 1 feebly inflated, armed with a few granules near the apex, and impunctate declivital interstriae. COI sequences revealed large differences among all three species. + +Amasa striatotruncata + +differed from + +A. schlichii + +and + +A. umbratula + +by 14.9–15.3% and 16.8%, respectively; + +A. umbratula + +differed from + +A. schlichii + +by 12.5–12.7% (Cognato +et al. +in press). Given the COI differences were greater than 10–12% (Cognato +et al. +in press) and the species exhibit discrete morphological differences, we view them as three species rather than a single morphologically variable species as proposed by +Hulcr and Cognato (2013) +. We were unable to locate any specimens from New +Guinea +that share the morphology of + +A. schlichii + +, and it is very likely that the species is restricted to mainland Asia. Its occurrence in +Papua New Guinea +is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E70CFFC9FF77184FFD1D9BF1.xml b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E70CFFC9FF77184FFD1D9BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb69e32ab88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E70CFFC9FF77184FFD1D9BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polyxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) in the faunas of the Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus, with notes on other European Polyxenidae + + + +Author + +Short, Megan +Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Melbourne, Australia +megan.short@deakin.edu.au + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany. twesener @ uni-bonn. de https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2028 - 3541 + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia sgolovatch @ yandex. ru https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7159 - 5484 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +4772 + + +2 + + +306 +332 + + + +journal article +22308 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.4 +80727749-a5c8-4623-8464-04a41110faf1 +1175-5326 +3816518 +A8BA1B31-0239-4C3D-B886-15C39BC3EBC9 + + + + + + + +Polyxenus + +sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 6H +, Map +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Georgia +, +1 adult +male, slide mount, +Vashlovan +(i) +Nature Reserve +, + +Juniper + +and + +Pistacia + +sparse forest, + +500–800 m +a.s.l. + +, +N41°11’25” +, +E46°28’24” +, + +7–9.V.1983 + +, leg. +S. Golovatch. + + + + + +Remarks +: As a damaged adult male lacking most trichomes was the only specimen available to examine, determination to species could not be made. The specimen is similar to + +P. lankaranensis + + +sp. n. + +in its small size (body length +2.25 mm +without the caudal bundle), and many other characters, but differed in the number and arrangement of the sensilla on antennal article 6 ( +Fig. 6H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E70FFFC9FF771E5FFC2C9873.xml b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E70FFFC9FF771E5FFC2C9873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dfebf8d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E70FFFC9FF771E5FFC2C9873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polyxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) in the faunas of the Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus, with notes on other European Polyxenidae + + + +Author + +Short, Megan +Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Melbourne, Australia +megan.short@deakin.edu.au + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany. twesener @ uni-bonn. de https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2028 - 3541 + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia sgolovatch @ yandex. ru https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7159 - 5484 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +4772 + + +2 + + +306 +332 + + + +journal article +22308 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.4 +80727749-a5c8-4623-8464-04a41110faf1 +1175-5326 +3816518 +A8BA1B31-0239-4C3D-B886-15C39BC3EBC9 + + + + + + + +Polyxenus lankaranensis + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 +; Map +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype +adult female ( +VNR 018346-1 +), +Azerbaijan +, +Lankaran +seher, +Lankaran +, +N38º47’22” +, +E48º51’08” +, street trees under the bark, + +25 Mar. 2015 + +, leg. +H. Reip +, D. +Antić, F +. Walther. Specimen mounted on slide, deposited in +SMNG + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 adult +female ( +VNR 018347-1 +) + +, + +1 subadult +male ( +VNR 018347-2 +) both mounted on slides + +, + +4 subadult +stadium +VII + +and 2 stadium +VI + +in ethanol ( +VNR 018347-3 +), all same location as holotype, deposited in +SMNG + +; + +1 female +, +ZFMK +MYR 6089 +( +ZFMK-TIS 2553423 +), same location as holotype, genetic voucher + +. + +Other +material: +Russia +, +1 adult +male mounted on side, +1 immature +stadium +VI + +, + +Dagestan +, +Buynaksk +, +N42º49’ +, +E47º07’ +, moss under bush, + +8 May 1983 + +, leg. +D. Krivolutsky +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +: adjective, named after the town where it was first discovered. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Very similar morphology to + +Polyxenus lagurus + +, differing in size and colouration, especially when freshly collected. Body length of adults less than +2 mm +, white in colour except for the trichomes that varied from black (anterior vertex) to pale brown (all remaining trichomes including those of caudal bundle). Medial anterior vertex trichomes shorter and more bulbous with shorter serrations than those of + +P. lagurus + +( +Fig. 6I +). COI sequencing shows separation into a distinct clade from + +P. lagurus + +. Differing from + +P. lapidicola +/ +P. macedonicus + +in only having two posterior medial vertex trichomes, 6 +th +antennal article twice the length of 7 +th +article, pleural trichomes with serrations proximally, a differing arrangement and number of trichomes on the collum and lacking globular anterior tergal trichomes. The width to length ratio of the medial trichomes of tergite 4 is +0.3–0.4 in + +P. lankaranensis + + +sp. n. + +, while it is +0.5–0. 6 in + +P. macedonicus +. + + + + + +Description +: +Measurements +: Body length after mounting on slides +holotype +1.6 mm +, width at widest point on body +0.5 mm +, caudal bundle +0.3 mm +. +Paratypes +: adult female +1.8 mm +, width +0.6 mm +, caudal bundle +0.7 mm +; subadult male +1.5 mm +, width +0.5 mm +, no caudal bundle present. Specimens had been preserved in 80 -100% ethanol. + + +Head +( +Fig. 6C +): Six ommatidia on each side of which one antero-ventral. Vertex with one pair of posterior tufts of 20+21 ( +holotype +) 20+20 (female adult +paratype +) and 19+17 (subadult male +paratype +) trichomes arranged in two rows ( +Fig. 6C +); the distance between each tuft is about a fifth their length. A narrow gap only to anterior vertex trichome patches. Anterior vertex trichomes medially short and slightly bulbous ( +35–39 µm +) with small serrations (in contrast to those of + +P. lagurus + +which larger, +90–120 µm +, and with more feathered larger serrations) ( +Fig. 6I +), gradually becoming more elongate laterally. Three trichobothria arranged in an isosceles triangle with the most internal (immediately adjacent posterior tufts of vertex) much smaller than the other 2 ( +Fig. 6C +). Gnathochilarium with lateral palp 2.5 times medial palp, with 12 long sensilla, 17 sensilla on medial palp. Clypeo-labrum with nine setae along posterior margin, seven lamellar plates each side along anterior edge, three rows large papillae anteriorly with remaining labrum covered in papillae gradually reducing in size towards the posterior of the labrum ( +Fig. 7B +). Antennae: proportions of antennal articles as in +Fig. 6C +with 7 +th +article 2/3–3/4 the length of 6 +th +article. Details of sensilla based on +holotype +and adult female +paratype +. Antennal article VI with 1 thick basiconic sensillum, 6–7 thin basiconic sensilla with 1–2 thin anterior to the single thick sensillum and 5–6 arranged in a crescent to the posterior, one posterior coeloconic sensillum. ( +Figs 6B +, +7E +); antennal article VII with two thick basiconic sensilla to posterior of 4-6 thin basiconic sensilla arranged in an arc curving distally, one setifom sensillum between the two posterior basiconic sensilla and one posterior coeloconic sensillum ( +Fig. 6A +, +7E +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Polyxenus lankaranensis + + +sp. n. + +Holotype, adult female; A. Sensilla of left 7th antennal article; B. Sensilla of left 6th antennal article; C. Head; D. Collum; Tergites showing pattern of trichome insertions: E. Tergite 2; F. Tergite 4; G. Tergite 10. I. Comparison of medial anterior trichomes, Left: + +P. lankaranensis +, Right + +: + +P. lagurus + +, adult female, Croatia. J. 9th leg showing pattern of setae and tarsal spine; K. Same species, paratype adult female, pattern of dorso-medial trichomes anterior to caudal bundle. + +Polyxenus + +sp., adult male; H. Sensilla of left 6 +th +antennal article. Scale bars: A, B, H, K = 10 µm, C, D, E, F, G = 100 µm, I, J = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) images of + +Polyxenus lakaranensis + + +sp. n. + +, adult female: A. Dorsal view; B. Labrum; C. Setae on coxa of leg 2; D. Ventral view showing pair of vulvae (see arrow) associated with 2nd pair of legs; E. Distal section of right antenna showing articles 6, 7 and 8; F. Telotarsus showing claw (c) with posterior process (p), anterior spinous process (s) and lamella (l). Scale bars: A, B, D = 200 μm, E = 20 μm, C, F = 5 μm. + + + +Trunk +: Collum with almost symmetrical arrangement of 56 ( +holotype +), 48 (subadult male +paratype +) barbate trichomes with lateral rosettes of barbate trichomes and three trichomes internally either side. Trichomes forming a single continuous row anteriorly and posteriorly ( +Fig. 6D +). Lateral protuberances of collum with 4–6 barbate trichomes. Remaining tergites with two even posterior rows of trichomes. Tergite 2 with 65 trichomes (adult), 44 (subadult male). Trichomes are barbate with posterior row 1/3 longer, anterior row varying in size with medial trichomes shortest (30–40 μm) (6E–G, 7A). The trichomes of the lateral tufts are longer, barbate with serrations to base. Legs ( +Fig. 6J +): naming of leg segments is after +Manton (1956) +. Legs 1 and 2 without trochanter, leg 1 also lacks tarsus 1. Trochanter, post-femur and tarsus 1 lack setae. Coxae I with one seta and coxae II with three setae; all other coxae without seta. Prefemora and femora with one seta; these large biarticulate setae having an elongate funicle furnished with a long acute process at apex (7C), single tiny elongate seta on distal edge of each tibia. Tarsus II spine ( +Fig. 6J +) longer than telotarsus (ratio 1.2:1). Telotarsus bearing an anterior process with a spinous projection longer than claw, a single large latero–posterior process associated with the claw and posterior lamellar process longer than the claw (7F). Coxal glands in males on leg pairs 8 and 9. + + +Telson +: Medial cluster of 37 ( +holotype +), 25 (subadult male +paratype +) dorso-medial (ornamental) trichomes with insertion points forming a ventrally pointing triangular shape, with a medial gap ( +Fig. 6K +), dorsal to two bundles of caudal trichomes positioned laterally. Ornamental trichomes darkly pigmented, barbate, varying in length, and straight forming a fan-like shape typical of the subfamily +Polyxeninae +(the genera + +Propolyxenus +, +Polyxenus +, +Typhloxenus + +). Longest ornamental trichomes to tip of caudal bundle, hooked trichomes with three or four hooks. + + + + +Remarks +: Initially the collected specimens of + +P. lankaranensis + + +sp. n. + +were examined and identified as a population of very small + +P. lagurus + +. The specimens shared most characters except for the tiny size and lower number of trichomes, as well as shorter and more bulbous anterior vertex trichomes. The tiny polyxenids also lacked cuticular pigment and were white in colour except for the trichomes. Genetic analysis confirmed the distinctness of this species. Due to their size, this species is no doubt being under-collected. There are two very similar small + +Polyxenus + +species already described: + +Polyxenus lapidicola +Silvestri, 1903 + +, and + +Polyxenus macedonicus +Verhoeff, 1952 + +. The former species, collected near Portici, +Italy +was no more than +2 mm +in length, and incompletely described. In describing + +P. macedonicus +, +Verhoeff (1952) + +compared the two species and size was not mentioned, so one must assume this was not a point of difference and later literature, in which specimens initially identified as + +P. lapidicola + +were reassigned to + +P. macedonicus + +, makes no mention of any size differences ( +Condé 1953 +). It is unfortunate that the +types +appear to be lost (Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin pers. comm.) as it is possible the figures ( +Silvestri 1903 +), from which the diagnostic differences have been determined, are misleading. +Condé (1953) +commented that the shape of the trichomes illustrated in the description of the species ( +Silvestri 1903 +, +Fig. 4 +) is unlikely to be correct and does not agree with the shape of trichomes in figure 2 ( +Silvestri 1903 +). However, it should be noted that trichome shape is often not a good diagnostic character on its own as even in + +Polyxenus lagurus + +some trichomes in anterior rows of tergal trichomes can be distinctly globular ( +Humbert 1893 +, plate XII). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F.xml b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666ff6f8e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E711FFCAFF7719C3FEC89E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polyxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) in the faunas of the Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus, with notes on other European Polyxenidae + + + +Author + +Short, Megan +Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Melbourne, Australia +megan.short@deakin.edu.au + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany. twesener @ uni-bonn. de https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2028 - 3541 + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia sgolovatch @ yandex. ru https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7159 - 5484 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +4772 + + +2 + + +306 +332 + + + +journal article +22308 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.4 +80727749-a5c8-4623-8464-04a41110faf1 +1175-5326 +3816518 +A8BA1B31-0239-4C3D-B886-15C39BC3EBC9 + + + + + + + +Polyxenus lagurus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Fig. 5 +, Map +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + + +Polyxenus lagurus + +— + +Attems, 1904: 46 + +(R); + +Verhoeff, 1943: 241 + +(L, R); + +Golovatch, 1990: 362 + +(L, R), 2008: 108 (L, R); +Chornyi + + + +and Golovatch, 1993: 33 (R, D); + +Golovatch +et al +., 2017: 110 + +(L, R); +Kokhia and Golovatch, 2018: 38 +(L, R). + +Polyxenus Lagurus + +(sic!)— +Lignau, 1905: 198 +(L). + +Polyxenus lagurus +var. +caucasicus +Lignau, 1924: 191 + +, 197 (D), +syn. n. + +Polyxenus lagurus +, var. +caucasica + +(sic!, nomen nudum) + +Sokolow, 1918: 1 +(R). + +Polyxenus lagurus +caucasicus— + +Lohmander, 1936: 166 +, 178 (L) (referred to as a subspecies); +Kobakhidze, 1965: 390 +(L, R); + + + + +Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381 +(L, R); +Talikadze, 1984: 143 +(L, R). + +Polyxenus lagurus +lagurus— + +Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381 +(L, R); + + + + +Material examined +: + +Crimea +, +1 adult +male, +Bakhchisaray District +, +Mangup Plateau +, under stones, ~ + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, +N44°35’38” +, +E33°47’42” +, + +8. +V + + + +.2017, leg. +K. and O. Makarov +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + +Russia +, +1 imm. +stadium IV (6 pl), +Krasnodar Province +, +Anapa District +, nr. +Bolshoy Utrish +, +Abrau Peninsula +, under stones, +N44°45’34” +, +E37°23’23” +, + +26.III.2001 + +, leg. +I. Semenyuk +( +ZMUM +) + +. + +3 imm. +(stadia I, +V +and +VI +), +Krasnodar Province +, on road + +2 km +N of Dagomys + +, + +Quercus + +forest, litter, +Berlese +extraction, +N43°40’11” +, +E39°37’18” +, + +2.VI.2013 + +, leg. +M. Potapov +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + +Rediagnosis +: Similar to + +Propolyxenus argentifer + +in most characters but distinguished by the arrangement and shape of tergal trichomes which are arranged in two evenly spaced transverse rows of barbate trichomes with small rosettes laterally ( +Fig. 5E +). Dorso-medial fan of barbate trichomes numbering fewer than +38 in +total, in two distinct halves with medial gap. Number of thin basiconic sensilla on 6 +th +antennal article in adults always greater than three ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Polyxenus lagurus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, stadium VI (immature), Krasnodar Province, Russia, A. Dorsal view; B. Distal section of left antennal showing pattern of sensilla on article VI and VII; C. Left side of head showing ommatidia and trichobothria; D. Collum; E. Portion of 4th tergite showing pattern of trichome insertions. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B. = 20 µm; C, D and E = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Polyxenus lagurus + +has previously been identified from the Crimea ( +Attems 1904 +) and from Gagra, Abkhazia (Issev 1911a), so it is not surprising to have identified it from the Crimean and Caucasian regions in this study. However, it is surprising that so few specimens were found. + +Polyxenus lagurus + +is the most widespread species of the +Polyxenida +having been identified throughout Europe including +Great Britain +, and Scandinavia and east to +Israel +( +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +). It has also spread to North America ( +Condé 1996 +) and even to +Australia +( +Short and Vahtera 2017 +). There are both bisexual and parthenogenetic populations ( +Enghoff 1978 +). The Crimean population is bisexual with the single specimen collected being male. + + +Lignau (1924) +suggested that the specimens found at Gagra, +Abkhazia +were distinct from those from Europe and indicated this with the name + +P. lagurus +var. +caucasicus + +. Differences in size and shapes of trichomes are given as the argument for distinctness from European + +P. lagurus + +, based on comparison with figures in +Humbert (1893) +and +Reincke (1910) +. However, because no magnification values or scale bar were available for the author’s figures, it is hard to ascertain the validity of the argument about size differences. The characters described for + +P. lagurus +var. +caucasicus + +differ little to those from the + +P. lagurus + +from +Crimea +in this study, so there seems insufficient evidence for maintaining a variety or subspecies status for the specimens described by Lignau. The one difference in Lignau’s description was that the medial posterior tergal trichomes had rows of 18–20 serrations along their length in contrast to +11–13 in + +P. lagurus + +from +Crimea +and elsewhere ( +Brolemann 1935 +). COI sequencing (together with measurements on a photograph) of a + +Polyxenus + +specimen from +Crimea +suggests the presence of a second smaller + +Polyxenus + +species in +Crimea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E718FFD4FF7718A4FB2F9903.xml b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E718FFD4FF7718A4FB2F9903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929b2304b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E718FFD4FF7718A4FB2F9903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2161 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polyxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) in the faunas of the Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus, with notes on other European Polyxenidae + + + +Author + +Short, Megan +Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Melbourne, Australia +megan.short@deakin.edu.au + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany. twesener @ uni-bonn. de https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2028 - 3541 + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia sgolovatch @ yandex. ru https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7159 - 5484 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +4772 + + +2 + + +306 +332 + + + +journal article +22308 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.4 +80727749-a5c8-4623-8464-04a41110faf1 +1175-5326 +3816518 +A8BA1B31-0239-4C3D-B886-15C39BC3EBC9 + + + + + + + +Propolyxenus argentifer +( +Verhoeff, 1921 +) + +new combination + + + + + + +Figs 2–4 +; Map +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Polyxenus sokolowi + +(sic!, nomen nudum) + + +Sokolow, 1918: 1 + +(R). + + + + + + +Polyxenus argentifer +Verhoeff, 1921: 47 + + +(D). + + + + + +Polyxenus ponticus + +(?) (sic!)— + +Brolemann, 1921: 160 + +. + + + + + + +Polyxenus Sokolowi +Lignau, 1924: 193 + + +, 197 (D), +syn. n. + + + + + +Polyxenus +sokolowi— + + +Kobakhidze, 1965: 390 + +(L, R); + +Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381 + +(L, R); + +Talikadze, 1984: 143 + +(L, R). + + + + + + +Polyxenus trivittatus +Verhoeff, 1941a: 262 + + +(D, R), +syn. n. + + + + + +Polyxenus trivittatus + +— + +Verhoeff, 1941b: 297 + +(D, R); 1943: 241 (L, R). + + + + + +Polyxenus +argentifer— + + +Lohmander, 1936: 166 + +, 178 (L); + +Lang, 1959: 1789 + +(L); + +Kobakhidze, 1965: 390 + +(L, R); + +Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979: 381 + +(L, R); + +Talikadze, 1984: 143 + +(L, R); + +Kokhia and Golovatch, 2018: 38 + +(L, R). + + + + + +? +Polyxenus + +sp.— + +Enghoff and Moravvej, 2005: 62 + +(L, R). + + + + +Propolyxenus +trivittatus— + +Condé and Nguyen Duy, 1971: 1257 (L). + + + + +Propolyxenus aegeus +/ +trivittatus + +(sic!)— + + +Korobushkin +et al +., 2016: 20 + + +(R). + + + + + +Propolyxenus trivittatus + +(sic!)— + +Enghoff, 2006: 177 + +(L, R); + +Chumachenko, 2016: 408 + +(R). + + + + +Non + +Polyxenus +ponticus— + + +Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin and Geoffroy, 2003: 100 + +(D, L) (erroneously synonymized with + +P. argentifer +Verhoeff, 1921 + +). + + + + + +Propolyxenus +trivittatus— + + +Short and Vahtera, 2017: 7 + +(L). + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Propolyxenus trivittatus +Verhoeff, 1941 + +and + +Polyxenus Sokolowi +Lignau, 1924 + +are here considered synonyms of + +Propolyxenus argentifer +( +Verhoeff, 1921 +) + +. + + + + +Material examined +: Numerous males, females and juveniles of various stadia + slides. + + + +Lectotype +(by present designation): adult male, whole mount on slide in +Canada +balsam, +Azerbaijan +, +Lankaran +, at the +Caspian Sea +, +N38º45’ +, +E48º51’ +, pre-1921, det. +Verhoeff +( +ZSM +/Myr-20031629) + +. + +Paralectotypes +(by present designation): determined by +Verhoeff +from the same location and time as +lectotype +and mounted in +Canada +bal-sam—male on two slides: anterior to 6 +th +tergite in 6 parts ( +ZSM +/Myr-20031622:); posterior in 7 parts ( +ZSM +/Myr- 20031623); +1 ex. +in many parts ( +ZSM +/Myr-20031625); +Croatia +, +Abbazia +( +Opatija +), +N45º20’ +, +E14º18’ +, pre-1921, leg. +Verhoeff +, mounted on slides in +Canada +balsam: +1 ex. +in 3 parts ( +ZSM +/Myr-20031624), +1 ex. +sub-adult damaged ( +ZSM +/Myr-20031628), +1 ex. +damaged ( +ZSM +/Myr-20031627); +Romania +, +Herkulesbad +, +N44º52’ +, +E22º24’ +, pre-1921, leg. +Verhoeff +, mounted on slides in +Canada +balsam: +1 ex. +adult ( +ZSM +/Myr-20031621), +1 female +adult ( +ZSM +/Myr- 20031626), poor condition. +Topotypical +material: +2 adult +males ( +VNR 018339-1 +, +VNR 018339-2 +) + +, + +3 adult +females ( +VNR 018339-3 +, +VNR 018339-4 +, +VNR 018339-5 +) + +, + +slide mounts; 31 mixed stadia in EtOH ( +VNR 018341-1 +) + +: + +Azerbaijan +, +Talysh Mts +, +Lerik Rayon +, +Hyrcan Nature Reserve +, +Piran +, northwestern town exit, pasture with single trees, under logs, stones, leaves, +N38°44’2” +, +E48°38’38” +, + +26.III.2015 + +, leg. +H. Reip +, +D. Antić +and +F. Walther +, deposited in +SMNG + +. + + +Other material: +unless indicated, specimens listed are stored in 80% ethanol and form part of the collection from +ZMUM +. Only locality data from the Caucasus is given. +Crimea +, +13 ex. +; damaged, Sokolinoe, Mt Sotira, part of Boiko Mtn Range, edge of + +Pyrus + +forest, +1100 m +a.s.l., +N44°30’ +, +E34°0’ +, + +3. +V +.2015 + +, leg. O.L. Makarova. + +Azerbaijan + +, +1 ex. +; Zakatali Nature Reserve, Zeltik, Belakan-chai River valley, +800 m +a.s.l., +N41°35’19” +, +E46°43’26” +, + +24. +V +.1981 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and J. Martens; 10+ ex.; +Nakhichevan +Autonomous Republic, +Ordubad District +, +4 km +S of Bilav, old sparse + +Salix + +and + +Paliurus + +forest along river, in litter and logs, +1200 m +a.s.l., +N39°12’40” +, +E45° 24’38” +, +23.IV.1983 +, leg. S. Golovatch; +7 ex. +; Mountainous Karabakh, Dashalty by +Shusha +, + +Quercus + +and + +Carpinus + +forest, litter, logs, under stones, +1100–1300 m +a.s.l., +N39°43’34” +, +E46°50’27” +, + +1. +V +.1983 + +, leg. S. Golovatch; +3 ex. +; Mountainous Karabakh, +Askeran District +, ca. +6 km +WNW of Dashbulag, near Badara, + +Quercus +, +Carpinus + +etc. forest, +850–900 m +a.s.l., +N39°55’40” +, +E46°39’16” +, + +2. +V +.1983 + +, leg. S. Golovatch; +5 ex. +; Nabran, ca. +30 km +N of Khachmas, + +Quercus + +and + +Carpinus + +forest, under bark, 0 m, +N41°45’ +, +E48°41’ +, +21–22.IV.1987 +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +5 ex. +; +Khachmas District +, Nabran, under bark, 0 m, +N41°45’ +, +E48°41’ +, +21–22.IV.1987 +, leg. S. Golovatch; +28 ex. +; +5 km +N of Kutkashen, + +Fagus + +and + +Carpinus + +forest, litter and rotten wood, +1150–1200 m +a.s.l., +N41°01’ +, +E47°53’ +, + +2. +V +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +33 ex. +; Chilisa ca. +7 km +N of Kelbadjar, + +Quercus +, +Carpinus +, +Acer + +etc. forest, under bark, +1450–1500 m +a.s.l., +N40°06’ +, +E46°02’ +, + +31. +V +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +3 ex. +; Lesser Istisu halfway between Kelbadjar and Istisu, + +Quercus + +and + +Acer + +scrub on slope, litter, +N40°00’ +, +E45°59’ +, + +31. +V +.1987 + +, 1550 m a.s.l., S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +6 ex. +; Nadirkhanly ca. +12 km +NE of Kelbadjar, + +Fraxinus + +and + +Juglans + +stand, litter, +1200 m +a.s.l., +N40º08’ +, +E46º09’ +, + +1. +VI +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +6 ex. +; Drmbon (Heyvali), +30 km +WSW of Mardakert, + +Quercus +, +Carpinus +, +Acer + +etc. forest, litter, +800–850 m +a.s.l., +N40°09’ +, +E46°36’ +, + +1– 2. +VI +.1987 + +, S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +4 ex. +on 2 slides ( +VNR +018340-1, +VNR +018340-2); +Goygol Rayon +, +N40°26’ +, +E46°21’ +, +29.III.2015 +, leg. H. Reip, D. Antić and F. Walther ( +SMNG +). + +Armenia + +, +30 ex. +; +Ararat District +, Khosrov Nature Reserve, + +Juniperus + +with + +Quercus + +and + +Crataegus + +, along river, litter and under stones, +1450–1550 m +a.s.l., +N40°2’4” +, +E44°55’6” +, +19–20.IV.1983 +, leg. S. Golovatch; +3 ex. +; same locality, forest on slope, +1200–1900 m +a.s.l., +N40°2’59” +, +E44°52’6” +, + +12. +V +.1984 + +, leg. +V +. Januschev; +4 ex. +; Legvaz (Lehvaz) village ca. +4 km +NNW Meghri, + +Juglans + +and + +Quercus + +shrub with + +Paliurus + +and + +Rosa + +, litter and under stones, +1000 m +a.s.l., +N38°56’24” +, +E46°13’40” +, +24–25.IV.1983 +, S. Golovatch; +1 ex. +; Kafan, under bark of log, +N39°12’10” +, +E46°24’37” +, +27.IV.1983 +, S. Golovatch; +2 ex. +; +Kafan District +, Shikahoh Nature Reserve, Nerkin And (Nerkin Hand), old + +Platanus + +stand along river, litter, in rotten log, under stones, +N39°3’8” +, +E46°24’46” +, +30.IV.1983 +, leg. S. Golovatch; +2 ex. +; +Meghri District +, SSE of Lichk, Meghri River valley, + +Quercus + +wood, litter, under stones, in rotten wood, +1530 m +a.s.l., +N39°1’17 +,” +E46°13’7” +, +25.IV.1983 +, leg. S. Golovatch; +2 ex. +; Dilizhan (Dilijan) Nature Reserve, Agartsyn, + +Fagus + +forest, litter, in logs, under stones, +1250–1300 m +a.s.l., +N40°47’10” +, +E44°54’54” +, +17.IV.1983 +, leg. S. Golovatch; +11 ex. +; +Meghri District +, +6 km +N of Shvanidzor, sparse + +Quercus + +forest, litter, under stones and bark, +1200–1300 m +a.s.l., +N38°59’35” +, +E46°21’47” +, +24.IV.1983 +, leg. S. Golovatch; +4 ex. +; Idjevan (Ijevan) District, Tsaghkavan, + +Quercus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Carpinus + +etc. forest, litter and tree hole, +850–900 m +a.s.l., +N40°56’ +, +E45°19’ +, + +25. +V +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +6 ex. +; Gandakar, S of Idjevan, + +Quercus + +and + +Cordylus + +scrub, litter, +1000 m +a.s.l., +N40°50’ +, +E45°09’ +, + +28. +V +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov. + +Georgia + +, +1 ex. +; Thibani (Tibaani) near Tsnori, + +Alnus + +and + +Crataegus + +shrub, litter, +N41°34’30” +, +E46°0’3” +, + +7. +V +.1983 + +, leg, S. Golovatch; +12 ex. +; Vashlovan(i) Nature Reserve, + +Juniperus + +and + +Pistacia + +sparse forest, +500–800 m +a.s.l., +N41°11’25” +, +E46°28’24” +, + +7–9. +V +.1983 + +, leg. S. Golovatch; +2 ex. +; Borzhomi (Borjomi) District, +8 km +SE of Akhaldaba, Nedzura River valley, + +Picea +, +Carpinus + +and + +Fagus + +forest, litter, logs, +1000 m +a.s.l., +N41°52’49” +, +E43°31’23” +, + +12. +V +.1983 + +, leg. S. Golovatch; +9 ex. +; +15 km +W of Adigeni, + +Abies +, +Picea +, +Fagus +, +Acer + +etc. forest, +1500– 1700 m +a.s.l., +N41°41’15” +, +E42°34’9” +, + +14–15. +V +.1983 + +, leg. S. Golovatch; +1 ex. +; Adzharia, Zelenyi Mys, Batumi Botanical Garden, +20–150 m +a.s.l., +N41°38’4” +, +E41°40’16” +, + +30.V–7. +VI +.1981 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and J. Martens; +14 ex. +; N of Kvareli, + +Fagus +, +Carpinus + +, + +Quercus + +etc, forest, litter and under bark, +700–750 m +a.s.l., +N41°58’ +E45°48’ +, + +4. +V +.1987 + +, S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +9 ex. +; Babaneuri Nature Reserve, ca. +16 km +NNW Akhmeta, nr Babaneuri, + +Carpinus +, +Quercus, Zelkova + +forest, dry litter, +500 m +a.s.l., +N42°5’ +, +E45°22’ +, + +4–5. +V +.1987 + +, S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +12 ex. +; Batsaro Nature Reserve, ca. +20 km +N of Akhmeta, + +Fagus +, +Castanea + +etc. forest litter, +800–850 m +a.s.l., +N41°45’ +, +E48°41’ +, + +5–6. +V +. 1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +6 ex. +; Magalakhari Pass, between Akhmeta and Tianeti, + +Fagus + +and + +Carpinus + +forest, litter and under bark, +1200 m +a.s.l., +N42º05’ +, +E45º01’ +, + +6. +V +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +34 ex. +; Mariamjvari Nature Reserve, NE of Sagarejo, + +Fagus +, +Carpinus +, +Acer +, +Pinus + +etc. forest, litter and under bark and stones, +1150–1250 m +a.s.l., +N41°45’ +, +E45°23’ +, + +13–14. +V +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +5 ex. +; +Tbilisi +, Tskhneti, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Acer + +etc. forest, litter, +1150–1300 m +a.s.l., +N41°51’ +, +E44°48’ +, + +16–18. +V +.1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov; +4 ex. +; +Bolnisi District +, Safarlo SSW of Patara Dmanisi, + +Quercus +, +Fagus +, +Acer + +etc. forest, litter, +1000–1050 m +a.s.l., +N41°51’ +, +E43°23’ +, + +21. +V +1987 + +, leg. S. Golovatch and K. Eskov. + +Russia + +, +1 ex. +(missing); +Krasnodar Province +, Sochi, Krasnaya Polyana, alpine belt, moss, +1900 m +a.s.l., +N43°40’28” +, +E40°12’5” +, + +6. +VII +.1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +1 ex. +; same locality, + +Castanea + +wood, +500 m +a.s.l., +N43°40’28” +, +E40°12’5” +, + +30. +VI +.1956 + +, leg. K. +V +. Arnoldi; +2 ex. +; same locality, alpine belt, moss, +1900 m +a.s.l., +N43°40’28” +, +E40°12’5” +, + +4. +VII +.1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov and K. +V +. Arnoldi; +1 ex. +; same locality alpine belt, moss, +1900 m +a.s.l., +N43°40’28” +, +E40°12’5” +, +4.VIII.1956 +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +1 ex. +; same locality, + +Castanea + +wood, moss, +500 m +on + +Cytisus + +, +N43°40’28” +, +E40°12’5” +, + +16. +V +.1955 + +, leg. K. +V +. Arnoldi; +1 ex. +; +Krasnodar Province +, Canyon Djankhot (Dzhankhot), S of Gelenjik (Gelendzhik), + +Pinus + +, +N44°28’13” +, +E38°9’54” +, + +5. +VI +.1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +1 ex. +; +8 km +E of Gelenjik (Gelendzhik), forest, +N44°33’43” +, +E38°10’ +, 49”, + +25. +V +. 1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +3 ex. +; +4 km +S of Gelenjik, Markotkh Mtn Range, +620 m +a.s.l., +N44°36’50” +, +E38°3’51” +, + +1. +V +.2016 + +, leg. K. and O. Makarov; +4 ex. +; W. outskirts of Gelenjik, lower course of Yashamba River, +20 m +a.s.l., +N44°35’30” +, +E37°59’3” +, + +2. +V +. 2016 + +, leg. K. and O. Makarov. +1 ex. +; Goryachy Klyuch, Pshaf Mtn Ridge, near Mt ‘Belaya latka’, + +Quercus + +forest, litter, +N44°38’26” +, +E39°1’46” +, + +18. +VI +.1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +2 ex. +; same locality, near Mt ‘Belaya latka’, + +Quercus + +forest, +N44°38’26” +, +E39°1’46” +, + +17. +VI +.1951 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +2 ex. +(1 slide); same locality, forest in canyon, north face, +N44°38’24” +, +E39°7’57” +, +8.IV.1952 +, leg. K. +V +. Arnoldi; +1 ex. +; Goryachy Klyuch, pine litter, +N44°38’24” +, +E39°7’57” +, +7.IV.1952 +, leg. K. +V +. Arnoldi; +1 ex. +; Goryachy Klyuch, Mt Besedka, N slope, +N44°38’24” +, +E39°7’57” +, +3.IV.1952 +, leg. K. +V +. Arnoldi; +1 ex. +; Kuban, +8 km +S of Azovka, forest litter, +N45°3’50” +, +E38°53’2” +, +12.X. 1950 +, leg. K. +V +. Arnoldi; +2 ex. +; Kuban, Lvovskaya village, Aushed River, +N44°59’39” +, +E38°37’50” +, + +11. +VI +.1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +4 ex. +(1 slide); same locality, +N44°59’39” +, +E38°37’50” +, + +12. +VI +.1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +1 ex. +; +Krasnodar Province +, Ubinskaya village, + +Quercus + +forest NW face, +N44°44’7” +, +E38°32’33” +, + +9. +VI +. 1956 + +, leg. M.S. Ghilarov; +30 ex. +; Utrish Nature Reserve, secondary growth on abandoned heliport, some shrubs with dominant + +Paliurus + +, +N44°44’23” +, +E37°24’55” +, + +25. +VI +. 2013 + +, leg. I. Tuf; +1 ex. +; +Stavropol Province +, E of Novopavlovsk, + +Quercus +, +Salix +, +Alnus + +etc. forest along stream, +N43°57’24 +’, +E43°42’58” +, + +28. +V +.1982 + +, leg. S. Golovatch; +7 ex. +; +Stavropol Province +, Georgievsk, Safonovsky Forest, Podkumok River floodplain, under bark, +N44°10’ +, +E43°30’ +, + +10. +VII +. 2013 + +, leg. +R +. +V +. Zuev; +3 ex. +; +Stavropol +, Botanical Gardens, + +Pinus + +plantations, under bark, +N45°02’ +, +E41° 54’ +, +26.III. 2014 +, leg. +R +. +V +. Zuev; +2 ex. +; +Stavropol Province +, near Kislovodsk, Borgustansky Mt Ridge, + +Pinus + +plantation, under bark, +N43°57’ +, +E42°23’ +, + +20. +VII +. 2013 + +, leg. +R +. +V +. Zuev; +5 ex. +; environs of +Stavropol +, Besputskaya Polyana, forest clearing, under logs and stones, +N45°03’ +, +E41°51’ +, +2.III.2014 +, leg. +R +. +V +. Zuev; +2 ex. +; +Stavropol Province +, +Shpakovsky District +, near Grushovyi, +11 km +SW of +Stavropol +, Volchyi Vorota, steppe, +586 m +a.s.l., +N45°0’49” +, +E41°48’24” +, +23.III.2014 +, leg. +R +. +V +. Zuev; +1 ex. +; Republic of +Adygea +, Lagonaki Plateau, near sightseeing platform at Kamennoe Moor, in mosses on boulders and trees (sifted), +N44°3’42” +, +E40°1’16” +, + +3. +VII +.2014 + +, leg. M. Potapov; +1 ex. +; same locality, + +Pinus + +and + +Betula + +forest on stones, in lichens on pine-trees (sifted), +N44°3’42” +, +E40°1’16” +, + +3. +VII +.2014 + +, leg. M. Potapov; +2 ex. +; Republic of +Adygea +, road between Maikop and Lagonaki, Khajokh Gorge, outskirts of Kamennomostskiy, on wet rocks, +N44°17’46” +, +E40°11’01” +, + +5. +VI +.2013 + +, leg. M. Potapov; +1 ex. +; W of Maikop, + +Fagus + +and + +Quercus + +forest, litter, +300 m +a.s.l., +N44°36’ +, +E39°33’ +, + +8. +VII +.1986 + +, leg. S. Golovatch (all +ZMUM +). + +Iran + +, +1 ex. +( +VNR +018342-1); +Mazandaran +, Chalus, Kalardasht, slope S of Kord Mahalleh, stony slope with grass and some low shrubs, +1,210 m +a.s.l., +N36º30’55” +, +E51º09’31” +, +21.IV.2017 +, leg. H. Reip, K. Voigtländer and D. Antić ( +SMNG +); +7 ex. +( +VNR +018343-2); +Gilan +, Rezvanshahr, Gisum forest +4.5 km +NW of Parehsar (along Rasht–Astara Rd) S of Kish Khaleh, lowland broadleaf forest ( + +Parrotia +, +Carpinus +, +Quercus + +, few + +Tilia + +) + +Rubus + +understorey, under bark, +10 m +a.s.l., +N37º38’29” +, +E49º01’49” +, +17.IV.2017 +, leg. H. Reip, K. Voigtländer and D. Antić ( +SMNG +); +13 ex. ++ bits ( +VNR +018344-1); same location, +17.IV.2017 +, leg. D. Antić, H. Reip & K. Voigtländer ( +SMNG +); +1 ex. +( +VNR +018345-1); +Tehran +, Firuzkuh, +1 km +SW of Gaduk Pass, semi-desert, +2,170 m +a.s.l., +N35º49’49” +, +E52º55’9” +, +23.IV.2017 +, leg. H. Reip, K. Voigtländer and D. Antić ( +SMNG +). + + +Rediagnosis +: Six ommatidia each side of the head with adjacent trichobothria arranged at points of isosceles triangle with angles all acute. Internal trichobothrium smaller and immediately adjacent to lateral edge of the row of posterior vertex trichomes; pair of medial trichomes on vertex, posterior to posterior vertex rows. Tergites with trichomes arranged in rosettes laterally, with three or more transverse rows along posterior edge, anterior tergal trichomes barbate and directed anteriorly, while posterior rows of tergal trichomes larger, directed posteriorly and scale-shaped, covering the dorsal surface in live animals and reflecting light to give a silvery appearance (Golovatch pers. comm., 2017; +Verhoeff 1921 +). Medial fan of more than 45 barbate trichomes dorsal to a caudal bundle comprising two distinct halves. Number of sensilla on 6 +th +antennal article typically three. + + + + +Redescription +: +Measurements +. Body length without caudal bundle, +lectotype +(slide mounted) +3.3 mm +; +paralectotypes +(all slide mounted) +3–3.4 mm +(n=3); topotypical material, slide mounted: female, +3.5 mm +, width +1.2 mm +(n=3), male, +3.4 mm +, width 1.0 mm (n=2); topotypical material in ethanol: female adults length, +3.4 mm +, width +1.1 mm +, caudal bundle +1.1 mm +(n= 9), male adults +3.1 mm +, width 1.0 mm, caudal bundle +0.9 mm +(n=9); female subadult length 2.6, width 1.0 mm (n=2), immatures: stadium 6, length 2.2 width +0.8 mm +(n=2); stadium 4, length +1.5 mm +, width +0.6 mm +(n=1), stadium 3, length +1.3 mm +, width +0.5 mm +(n=1), stadium 2 length +0.9 mm +, width +0.5 mm +(n=2). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Propolyxenus argentifer +( +Verhoeff, 1921 +) + +. +comb. n. +, sub-adult male, Krasnodar Province, Russia; A. dorsal view, B. ventral view. Whole mount in 80% ethanol. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 3 +): six ommatidia on each side, of which one antero-ventral. Vertex with one pair of posterior tufts of 25+27 ( +lectotype +) and 28–30 (adult females n= 4), 23–25 (adult males n=2) trichomes each side in topotypes, consisting of two uneven rows ( +Fig. 3A +); the distance between each tuft is about half their length. Small gap only to anterior vertex trichome insertions. Pair of trichomes medial on vertex, posterior to posterior vertex trichome rows, vertex trichomes barbate. Three trichobothria on each side arranged in an isosceles triangle, with the most internal (immediately adjacent to lateral end posterior rows of vertex trichomes) smaller than the two others ( +Fig. 3A +). Each with slightly thicker cylindrical funicle. Surface of labrum ( +Fig. 4C +) with numerous small short cuspidate papillae; anterior two to three rows with larger papillae; 4–5 lamellate plates either side of median cleft on anterior margin ( +Fig. 4C +), clypeo-labrum with 9–11 setae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 4C +); lateral palp of gnathochilarium with 13–18 long sensilla, medial palp with 13–17 sensilla ( +Fig. 3G +, +4H +), sensilla of lateral palp all tall cylindrical, medial palp with 5–8 of same sized sensilla as lateral palp, remaining sensilla smaller and biarticulate, lateral palp varies in size from 2.5–3.5 times length of the medial palp. Antennae: proportions of antennal articles as in +Fig. 3H +. Details of sensilla based on topotypes. Antennal article VI with three basiconic sensilla: anterior thin and two posterior thick, one setiform sensillum between anterior and posterior ones, and one posterior coeloconic sensillum ( +Figs 3K +, +4G +); antennal article VII with two thick basiconic sensilla to posterior of four thin basiconic sensilla arranged in an arc curving distally (occasionally three or five in other material), one setifom sensillum between the two posterior basiconic sensilla and one posterior coeloconic sensillum ( +Figs 3I, J +, +4G +). + + +Trunk +: collum with almost symmetrical arrangement of trichomes with lateral dense patches of barbate trichomes arranged in 3–4 diagonal rows with scattered trichomes internally towards the mid-line. Barbate trichomes forming a single continuous row anteriorly with an uneven double row of scale-like trichomes posteriorly ( +Figs 3B +, +4A +). Scattered trichomes medial to lateral patches either side. Lateral protuberances of collum with 4–7 barbate trichomes ( +lectotype +5(L)+6(R), topotypes 4–6). Remaining tergites (except for tergite 10) with 3–5 uneven rows of trichomes along the posterior edge of the tergite with rosettes of trichomes laterally. Rosettes with 3–5 diagonal rows of trichomes. Tergites 2–9 with 3–5 transverse rows of trichomes along the posterior edge with the most anterior being very short barbate trichomes facing anteriorly, with slightly longer ones in the next row, sometimes alternating with the anterior row to give the appearance of just one uneven row. The trichomes of the posterior rows are mostly in two uneven rows, directed caudally, and scale-like in appearance, wider than the barbate trichomes and longer than trichomes of the more anterior rows. The scale-like trichomes overlap each other and cover most of the subsequent tergite. ( +Figs 3 +C–E, 4B, D). Tergite 10 with 1–3 uneven rows of trichomes only, with most posterior row with smaller insertions, medially a single row, 2–4 diagonal rows of trichomes forming a flattened cluster laterally either side ( +Fig. 3E +, +4J +). The trichomes of the pleural processes are longer and arranged in a dense bunch of 40–70+ trichomes. Legs ( +Figs 3L +, +4E +): naming of leg segments is after +Manton (1956) +. Legs 1 and 2 without trochanter, leg 1 also lacks tarsus 1. Trochanter, post-femur and tarsus 1 lack setae. Coxae I with one seta and coxae II with three setae; all other coxae without seta. Prefemora and femora with one seta; these large biarticulate setae having an elongate cylindrical funicle furnished with a long filiform process at apex, single tiny elongate seta on distal edge of each tibia ( +Fig. 4E +). Tarsus II spine ( +Fig. 4E +) longer than telotarsus: length of spine to claw ratio about 1.4:1. Telotarsus ( +Fig. 4I +) bears an anterior process with a spinous projection longer than claw, a single large latero–posterior process associated with the claw, and a posterior lamellar process longer than the claw. + + +Telson +: Medial cluster of 70+ medial (ornamental) trichomes with insertion points forming a ventrally pointing triangular shape, dorsal to the caudal trichomes ( +Fig. 3F +, +4J +). Ornamental trichomes darkly pigmented, both short and long barbate, forming a fan-like shape typical of the subfamily + +Polyxeninae ( +Condé and Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin 2008 +) + +. Longest barbate trichomes equal to length of longest barbate trichomes of the caudal bundle. The caudal bundle of both hooked trichomes and long barbate trichomes, typical of the subfamily +Polyxeninae +with the caudal bundle in 2 halves with a wide gap medially. ( +Figs 3F +, +4J +). Hooked trichomes with three or four hooks arranged apically with a xiphoid process present and distally facing barbs along the stem of the trichome. ( +Figs 3M +, +4F +). + + +Sex differences +: Males were found to be smaller than females. The smaller size of males was also reflected in smaller numbers of post vertex and tergal trichomes, and a smaller, narrower caudal bundle. Males tended to be in lesser numbers also and often found at the subadult stadium (VII). Other characters such as antennal sensilla did not vary between the sexes. Males had coxal glands on leg pairs 8 and 9. + + + + +Remarks +: Verhoeff described the species + +Polyxenus argentifer + +from specimens collected over a wide area spanning Abbazia, +Croatia +; Herkulesbad, +Romania +; and +Lankaran +, +Azerbaijan +. It is therefore possible that the +syntype +series could represent different cryptic species. A +lectotype +was chosen from +Lankaran +, +Azerbaijan +as we had fresh material from the same location, as well as material that could be used for molecular genetic study. The remaining specimens in the +syntype +series have been designated as +paralectotypes +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–M, except J: + +Propolyxenus argentifer +( +Verhoeff, 1921 +) + + +comb. n. + +Topotype, adult male. A. Head; B. Collum; Tergites showing pattern of trichome insertions: C. Tergite 2, D. Tergite 4; E. Tergite 10; F. Pattern of insertions of dorso-medial fan of trichomes on telson; G. right gnathochilarium; H. Left antenna showing proportions of articles; I. Article VII sensilla; K. Article VI sensilla; L. leg 8; M. Hooked caudal trichome. J. + +P. argentifer + +adult male, Russia, Utrish Nature Reserve, Article VII sensilla. Scale bars: A–E = 200 µm; F, G, M = 50 µm; I, J, K = 10 µm; H, L = 100 µm. + + + +This study confirms the widespread distribution of + +P. argentifer + +throughout southern +Russia +, through the Caucasian region and +Iran +. It is therefore possible that the distribution of this species includes +Turkey +, which is the type locality of + +Propolyxenus trivittatus + +that Verhoeff described 20 years later (Verhoeff 1941). In determining if it was the same or a different species to + +P. argentifer + +, he would have compared rather poor, thick slides with freshly collected material. The differences he described between the two included the length of the dorso-medial fan of ‘ornamental’ trichomes, the length of anterior vertex trichomes as measured by how much of the antennae they covered. These two characters lack reliability due to damage and loss of trichomes after collection and the variable positioning of antennae in slide mounts making the relative length of anterior vertex trichomes quite subjective. Verhoeff also said that the arrangement of trichomes on the collum differed between + +P. argentifer + +and + +P. trivittatus + +, however on re-examination, the types of + +P. argentifer + +have the same arrangement that he described for + +P. trivittatus + +. Verhoeff’s description of + +P. trivitattus + +is very brief and superficial. +Condé and Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin (1970) +identified + +P. trivittatus + +from +Israel +, and reported that, due to the condition and thickness of the slides of four +syntypes +mounted in +Canada +balsam, a re-examination was unable to provide further diagnostic characters. Further collections from +Greece +have been tentatively identified as + +P. trivittatus + +by +Strasser (1967) +and Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin (pers. comm., 2008). It appears that at no stage were the specimens from +Israel +and +Greece +compared with the types of + +Polyxenus argentifer + +. In the absence of any morphological differentiation, we synonymise + +Propolyxenus trivittatus + +and + +Polyxenus argentifer + +as + +Propolyxenus argentifer +( +Verhoeff 1921 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of + +Propolyxenus argentifer +( +Verhoeff, 1921 +) + + +comb. n. + +adult female: A. Dorsal view of head; B. Trichomes on tergite 2. C. labrum; D. Scale-like trichomes on tergites 8, 9 and 10; E. Portion of 8 +th +leg showing setae: biarticular setae on prefemur (a) and femur (b) small setiform seta on tibia (c), spine on tarsus 2 (d); F. Hooked caudal trichome; G. Distal section of right antenna showing sensilla on articles 6, 7 and 8: thick basiconic sensilla (T), thin basiconic sensilla (t), conical sensilla (c), setiform sensilla (s); H. Lateral palp of gnathochilarium; I. Telotarsus showing claw (c) with posterior process (p), anterior spinous process (s). and lamella (l); J. telson showing pattern of insertions of ornamental trichomes. Scale bars: A, D, J = 200 µm; B, C, E = 50 µm; E, F, G, H = 20 µm; I = 10 µm. + + + +After considering all available information on + +Polyxenus sokolowi + +, we now consider it to be a junior synonym of + +Propolyxenus argentifer +. + +The + +Polyxenus sokolowi + +types +are presumed to have been destroyed in World War II so the description by +Lignau (1924) +must be relied on. The collection of the +St. Petersburg +Museum, +Russia +still contains an empty vial labeled “ + +Polyxenus sokolowi +Lignau + +”. The characters described by +Lignau (1924) +for + +P. sokolowi + +match those of + +P. argentifer + +with one exception, the number of ommatidia. Lignau described just five ommatidia on each side, whilst + +P. argentifer + +has six. However, + +Polyxenus +/ +Propolyxenus + +species with just five ommatidia all still retain the separately placed antero-ventral ommatidium ( +Ishii 1983 +, 1990; +Short and Huynh 2010 +). Lignau’s drawing of the eye plate (1924, Fig. 12) showed the identical pattern of ommatidia for a polyxenid with six ommatidia, but without the antero-ventral 6 +th +ommatidium. A likely explanation is that the often difficult to view antero-ventral 6 +th +ommatidium was overlooked. Although no collections have been made at the site of collection of + +P. sokolowi + +, numerous + +Propolyxenus argentifer + +have been found in similar locations on the edge of the Black Sea to the north and south. + + +It appears to have been an oversight that + +Polyxenus argentifer +Verhoeff, 1921 + +was never reassigned to the genus + +Propolyxenus + +despite having three or more rows of tergal trichomes and other characters in common with species in the genus + +Propolyxenus + +. More specimens of + +P. argentifer + +need to be collected for examination for morphological differences, and more genetic analysis should be carried out on specimens collected over the very large range of the species. The large genetic distances observed between + +P. argentifer + +sensu stricto +from the Caucasus and the more European populations of the species may be an indication of the existence of cryptic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E718FFDDFF771C8FFDE99819.xml b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E718FFDDFF771C8FFDE99819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca21ec57e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/87/C62A8794E718FFDDFF771C8FFDE99819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polyxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) in the faunas of the Crimean Peninsula and Caucasus, with notes on other European Polyxenidae + + + +Author + +Short, Megan +Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Melbourne, Australia +megan.short@deakin.edu.au + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany. twesener @ uni-bonn. de https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2028 - 3541 + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia sgolovatch @ yandex. ru https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7159 - 5484 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-08 + + +4772 + + +2 + + +306 +332 + + + +journal article +22308 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.4 +80727749-a5c8-4623-8464-04a41110faf1 +1175-5326 +3816518 +A8BA1B31-0239-4C3D-B886-15C39BC3EBC9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Propolyxenus +Silvestri, 1948 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Propolyxenus aegeus +Silvestri, 1948 + + + +Other taxa included: refer to +Short & Huynh (2010) +for the most recent revision. + + + + + +Propolyxenus aegeus +Silvestri, 1948 + + + + +Propolyxenus argentifer +Verhoeff, 1921 + +comb. n. + + + +Propolyxenus lawrencei +Condé, 1949 + + + + +Propolyxenus forsteri +Condé, 1951 + + + + +Propolyxenus patagonicus +( +Silvestri, 1903 +) + + + + +Propolyxenus trivittatus +(Verhoeff, 1941) + +synonymized +here under + +P. argentifer + + + + +Propolyxenus australis +Short and Huynh, 2010 + + + + +Propolyxenus squamatus +Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, Uys and Geoffroy, 2011 + + + + +Propolyxenus crassisetosus +Marquet & Condé, 1950 + +(probably not a + +Propolyxenus + +) + + + + +Genus diagnosis +: The genus is typical of the subfamily +Polyxeninae +, due to the structure of the telson with a fan of dorso-medial trichomes and a caudal bundle with two distinct halves, having a wide medial gap. Five or six ommatidia on each eye plate. Tergites with trichomes arranged in rosettes laterally, with three or more transverse rows along posterior edge, distinguishing it from + +Polyxenus + +with just two transverse rows. The number and arrangement of sensilla on the 6 +th +antennal article also differs from + +Polyxenus + +with no more than three thin basiconic sensilla all anterior to two thick basiconic sensilla. + + + + +Distribution +: +Greece +, +Croatia +, +Romania +, Crimea, +Russia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +South Africa +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Remarks +: +Condé (1951) +, and +Short and Huynh (2010) +recommended that + +P. crassisetosus + +be removed from the genus as it lacked a number of diagnostic characters for the genus including a fan of medial trichomes dorsal to the caudal bundle. The few characters described for this species indicated that it probably belongs in the family +Polyxenidae +, subfamily +Monographinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/D9/C62AD923BD38FF96FF34F950FB25FD2C.xml b/data/C6/2A/D9/C62AD923BD38FF96FF34F950FB25FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6eb93dbdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/D9/C62AD923BD38FF96FF34F950FB25FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review of seasonal polyphenism in the Symphyta (Hymenoptera), exemplified by Pristiphora leucopus (Hellén, 1948) (Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Grearson, K. John +10 Eastfield, Ashton Keynes, Swindon, Wiltshire, SN 6 6 PR, England. E-mail: grearsonkj @ waitrose. com + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-01 + + +3502 + + +72 +88 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +0656CC63-BC6D-40DB-9388-D736823AC073 + + + + + + +Pristiphora armata + + + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + + + + +Twelve extant specimens were examined that had been placed under the name + +Nematus armatus + +in Thomson’s collection at Lund. Four of them are male specimens and cannot be considered to be +syntypes +, because Thomson (1863) described only the female. One female specimen has all-black antennae and a lancet that resembles that of + +Pristiphora subopaca +Lindqvist, 1955 + +. This cannot be a +syntype +, because Thomson described the antennae of + +N. armatus + +as reddish. The remaining +seven specimens +are all females which appeared, on the basis of external morphology, to be + +P. armata + +as described in this paper. One had been examined previously by E. Lindqvist and determined as + +P. crassicornis +(Hartig, 1837) + +. Slides were made of the lancets of +two specimens +(KJG/X112 and X197). These resembled the lancets of + +P. armata + +as described below except that the serrulae were much shorter: even shorter than those of + +P. leucopus + +. The ratio of the lengths of the precalcars and postcalcars of serrulae 5–7 was only about 1.5 compared to 1.84 for the + +P. armata + +lancets measured in this study. No data is available regarding the plant associations of these Swedish specimens. The dates of collection are not clearly marked on any of the specimens and the localities indicated only as abbreviations. Research into these abbreviations ( +Fitton 1982 +& R. Danielsson pers. comm.) has revealed that the +seven females +which appeared to be + +P. armata + +were all collected in the locations mentioned in Thomson’s 1863 paper and are therefore +syntypes +. + + +The short serrulae of the +two syntypes +of which the lancets were examined may indicate that these are not conspecific with + +P. armata + +as currently understood. Examination of other adult specimens offered no support for the hypothesis that a further case of seasonal polyphenism is involved. We have decided not to designate a +lectotype +at present. In view of the large number of nominal taxa in the group and numerous taxonomic uncertainties, a +lectotype +designation should be undertaken during a revision of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2A/D9/C62AD923BD39FF91FF34FBCFFBA5FD63.xml b/data/C6/2A/D9/C62AD923BD39FF91FF34FBCFFBA5FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ba42b28d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2A/D9/C62AD923BD39FF91FF34FBCFFBA5FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Review of seasonal polyphenism in the Symphyta (Hymenoptera), exemplified by Pristiphora leucopus (Hellén, 1948) (Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Grearson, K. John +10 Eastfield, Ashton Keynes, Swindon, Wiltshire, SN 6 6 PR, England. E-mail: grearsonkj @ waitrose. com + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-10-01 + + +3502 + + +72 +88 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +0656CC63-BC6D-40DB-9388-D736823AC073 + + + + + + +Pristiphora leucopus + + + + + +Adults with mainly white hind femora (summer morph), and larvae + + + + + + + +England + +: +Gloucestershire +: +Minchinhampton Common +(SO862008), +5 larvae + +on + +T. cordata + + +, + +6.6.2008 + +. +2♀ +emerged + +21.6.2008 + +, one with white hind femora, leg. KJG. 1 parasitic wasp emerged + +4.6.2008 + +, leg. KJG + +. + + + +Norfolk +: +Oxborough +, +3 larvae + +on + +T. cordata + + +collected by +J. Badmin +, + +4.6.2004 + +. +3♀ +emerged 14– + +16.6.2004 + +, leg. KJG + +. + + + +Surrey +: +Wisley +, RHS +Gardens +, + +Tilia +Arboretum + +(TQ064577), +1♀ +swept + +19.6.2002 + +, +1♀ +swept + +7.7.2005 + +, leg. AJH + +. + + +Further rearings from Wisley stock. The + +arising from eggs laid by black-legged females, rearing code KJG/2011/02 (see below), were used to establish several consecutive rearings: white-legged females emerged from rearing KJG/2011/07 (second spring generation) on 18 / +19.6.2011 +and were used to start rearing KJG/2011/13 (third spring generation) from which emerged 14 white-legged + +between 20– +25.7.2011 +. These + +were used to start a fourth generation rearing on +T. × europaea +(rearing KJG/2011/14) and +13 ♀ +emerged 25– +28.8.2011 +. One additional + +with black hind femora was found dead in the box on +8.9.2011 +. +7 ♀ +from this rearing were used to start a fifth generation feeding on +T. × europaea +, (rearing KJG/2011/18); some of the larvae were fed on + +T. cordata + +and some on +T. × europaea +, +11 ♀ +emerged 21– +27.9.2011 +. 10 of the fifth-generation + +were placed in a sleeve with + +T. cordata + +twigs 21– +24.9.2011 +(rearing KJG/2011/21), but no oviposition was noted and no larvae found, leg. KJG. + + +Wiltshire +: Ashton Keynes (SU048938), +1 larva +on + +Tilia +× europaea, + +6.7.2003 +, +1♀ +emerged +18.7.2003 +, leg. KJG. +1♀ +swept +7.4.2011 +at Upper Waterhay SSSI, Ashton Keynes (SU068937), an unimproved neutral meadow with no + +Tilia + +, leg. KJG. Warminster (ST879442), +2 larvae +on + +T. cordata + +, +8.7.2003 +, +2♀ +emerged +22.7.2003 +, leg. KJG. Water Eaton (SU0133950), +2 larvae +on + +T. cordata + +, +28.7.2003 +, +2♀ +emerged 10 and +11.8.2003 +, leg. KJG; +1 larva +on + +T. cordata + +, +1♀ +emerged +12.6.2004 +, leg. KJG. Brinkworth, Webb’s Wood (SU045855); +five larvae +on + +T. cordata + +, +1.6.2004 +, +2♀ +emerged 11 and +12.6.2004 +; +1♀ +swept +22.7.2005 +; many larvae beaten +20.7.2008 +from + +T. cordata + +, +19♀ +emerged 28.7.– +5.8.2008 +; 1early instar larva beaten from + +T. cordata + +, +28.8.2009 +; +1♀ +taken with last, laid eggs in captivity from which larvae were reared, +1♀ +emerged +24.9.2009 +, leg. KJG. +Swindon +, Purton Stoke (SU095897), +10 larvae +on +T. × europaea +, +4.6.2004 +, 4 preserved and +5♀ +emerged +12.6.2004 +, leg. KJG. Dauntsey (ST993819), +1 larva +beaten from +T. × europaea +, +4.6.2004 +, released. Purton (SU093875), +2 larvae +on +T. × europaea +, +4.6.2004 +, released. + + + + +Finland + +: +U. Helsinki +: +1♀ +, +Laajasalo +, leg. +E.O. Peltonen +(from L.H. +Woollatt +collection, +BMNH +) + +. + +Laajasalo +, +1♀ +with left antenna missing, 1964, leg. +E.O. Peltonen +(from +L.H. Woollatt +collection, +BMNH +) + +. + +Viipuri +: +1♀ +, leg. +M. Hayrynen +, det. +O. Conde +in 1942 as + +P. ruficornis + +, det. +Lindqvist 1956 +as + +P. leucopus + +. N. +Munksnäs +: +1♀ +without head, 1967, det. +Lindqvist +(from L.H. +Woollatt +collection, +BMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +29.7.1965 + +, det. +Lindqvist +, dissection on slide no. 21.14.66.1 ( +BMNH +) + +. Also a drawing by VV from a slide of penisvalve of a male from Helsinki, ex ovo, leg. E. Peltonen (leg colour unknown). + + + + +Germany + +(all leg. ADL, coll. +SDEI +): +Brandenburg +: +Müncheberg +, +2♀ +, + +10.8.2011 + + +. + +Trebnitz +, +1♀ +, + +11.9.2011 + + +. + +Waldsieversdorf +, +3 larvae +and two cocoons collected from + +T. cordata + +, + +2.6.2010 + + +, given to KJG for rearing on +4.6.2010 +. + +These +larvae would only eat + +T. cordata + +. +3♀ +emerged 13– + +16.6.2010 + + +. +11♀ +, +1♂ +, swept +2.9.2011 +, slide of penisvalves KJG/X193,1 large larva, +11.9.2011 +; +2♀ +, +3.9.2011 +; +1♀ +, 1 large larva, +10.9.2011 +; +1♀ +, +13.9.2011 +; +1♀ +, +17.9.2011 +; +1♀ +, +21.9.2011 +; 2 large larvae, +26.9.2011 +; all swept from + +T. cordata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2B/3A/C62B3AE3759E5F54B9842C6179284FAA.xml b/data/C6/2B/3A/C62B3AE3759E5F54B9842C6179284FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f5f21ad15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2B/3A/C62B3AE3759E5F54B9842C6179284FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis seignetti var. pulchella Bourguignat, 1884 +[unresolved] + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 104. + + + +Type locality. + +"[Dans les oasis du sud de la province +d'Oran +; [...] +l'oasis +Sidi Yousef, +a +l'extreme +sud de la +frontiere +du Maroc; [...] ruisseau +d'eau +chaude +a +Ouargla]" [in the oases in the south of the province Oran; oasis Sidi Youcef, at the far southern border of Morocco; hot water stream at Ouargla], Algeria. + + + +Remarks. + +Homonym of the simultaneously introduced + +Melania costata pulchella + +Bourguignat, 1884 (see Note 1). The action of a First Reviser is required to determine which of both + +pulchella + +is to be treated as valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2B/5C/C62B5CCEB6DA8A891CE6FC99C4E3E139.xml b/data/C6/2B/5C/C62B5CCEB6DA8A891CE6FC99C4E3E139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e8370570f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2B/5C/C62B5CCEB6DA8A891CE6FC99C4E3E139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Madrepora virginea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. corallio subdichotomo solido albido, stellis sparsis prominulis. + + + +Habitat in +Pelago. + + + + +Corallium simile M. oculatae, a qua differt: Colore al- +bido-purpurascente; +Ramis rects, nec flexuosis +; +Caule solido, nec tubuloso +; +Stellis sparsis prominulis; +nec distiche alternis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211000C043FF10FF3FFA936ADC.xml b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211000C043FF10FF3FFA936ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d1d9767a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211000C043FF10FF3FFA936ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Geotragus Schoenherr with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +161 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.5 +549f99ee-2153-4d61-a953-8def30c8159d +1175-5326 +216580 +DBB8DB78-09DF-4F68-AFB1-AAC8EBC95DD + + + + + + + +Geotragus rugosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily distinguished from other species by the following characters: dorsal part of rostrum strongly corrugated, with a deep wide central furrow and many subparallel furrows; preocular area with a wide, deep and oblique impression laterally on each side of rostrum. + + + + +Description. Holotype-male. +Measurements +(in mm): Standard length: 6.50; pronotal length: 2.20; pronotal width: 2.05; elytral length: 4.80; elytral width: 2.60; rostral length: 1.04; rostral width: 0.80. + + +Habitus and color +( +Fig. 6 +A, 6B): Body slender; integument reddish brown, only head and sides of elytra dark red, antennae and legs pale reddish brown; with coppery metallic green to yellowish brown scales, scales moderately dense, tessellate, contiguous but not overlapping; scales on dorsal and lateral surfaces of rostrum sparse, oval; posterior half of antennal scrobes glabrous; pronotum with round scales, moderately dense; scales on elytra round, moderately dense; scales on ventrites dense, round to elongate-oval from ventrites 1–5, ventrite 5 with lanceolate scales; legs densely covered by scales; body with recumbent to subrecumbent sparse and slightly thick setae; rostrum covered with recumbent to subrecumbent fine setae; setae of antennal scape and desmomeres 1–7 long, fine and sparse; setae of interstriae lanceolate, sparse and subrecumbent; setae on ventral surface thick and sparse; setae of tibiae long and moderately dense, femora with subrecumbent lanceolate setae. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Habitus of + +Geotragus rugosus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +head, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 6 +C): Moderately flat, dorsal part with many longitudinal sulci, corrugated, punctures small and dense; eyes strongly convex, with a deep circumocular sulcus; frons moderately flat, not higher than dorsal part of rostrum in lateral view. + + +Rostrum +( +Fig. 6 +C): In dorsal view, 1.3× length of wide; apex narrower than base; base wider than frons; dorsal surface depressed in median area of rostrum, corrugated, with a wide and deep median sulcus, extending from antennal insertion to vertex, along the median sulcus, with many subparallel longitudinal sulci, short and deep; epistome broad, posterior angle of epistome between 45° and 90°, with carina distinct; mandible scars quadrate to rectangular; in dorsal view ventral margin of scrobes visible from apex to middle of rostrum; in lateral view, with a deep and wide groove positioned laterally between eyes and antennal scrobes, perpendicular to antennal scrobes, close to ventral margin of rostrum accompanied by subparallel deep and wide sulcus. + + +Antennae +: Scape slender, reaching middle of eyes, 0.82× length of funicle; desmomere 1 1.24× length of 2, both segments elongate clavate, desmomere 1 apical rather stout, strongly narrowed toward base; desmomere 3 as long as 4, both segments elongate moniliform, 0.67× length of desmomere 2; desmomere 5 as long as 6, both segments moniliform and 0.93× length of desmomere 4; desmomere 7 much wider than and 1.15× length of 6, moniliform; pubescence of funicle similar throughout; club segment 1 1.6× length of 2, segment 2 0.6× length of 3; segment 3 with a marked +annulus +beyond middle. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Geotragus rugosus + + +sp. nov. + +: +A +male ventrites, ventral view +B +male metendosternite, dorsal view +C +male sternite VIII and IX, dorsal view +D +penis, dorsal view +E +penis, lateral view +F +tegmen, dorsal view +G +female ventrites, ventral view +H +sternite VIII and female genitalia, lateral view +I +coxites and styli, dorsal view +J +bursal sclerites, dorsal view +K +spermatheca, lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pronotum +: 1.07× as long as wide, elongate; anterior and posterior margin truncate; disc with a fine, shallow, incomplete median longitudinal groove; posterior margin distinct carinate, linear; dorsal surface of pronotum with slightly dense, large and round granules, space between granules moderately convex, each granule with one recumbent lanceolate seta on top; postocular vibrissae long. + + + +Scutellum +: Large + +, reddish black, apex broadly V-shaped. + + +Elytra +: Base truncate; in lateral view moderately convex; in dorsal view, lateral margins clearly diverging from base to basal 1/5, then subparallel, reaching its greatest width nearly at declivity, thence clearly converging towards the apex, apex blunt, W-shaped; odd interstriae slightly more raised than even ones; interstria 1 moderately raised along basal 1/8, forming a longitudinal crest, not raised at declivity, top of declivity normally rounded in lateral view; interstria 3 much wider than remaining interstriae, distinctly raised and expanded at basal 1/4, forming a elongate crest, slightly raised and forming 1–3 round tubercles just before declivity; interstria 5 raised after basal 1/ 8 and forming a row of several small tubercles, more strongly raised at declivity, forming a cone-like tubercle; interstriae 3 and 9 coalescing, raised at declivity forming a V-shaped tubercle on each elytron. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 7 +A): Surface of ventrite 1 depressed at middle and convex on lateral areas; suture I bisinuate; ventrite 2 moderately convex medially, with apical transverse impression; mesal length of ventrite 1 1.4× length of 2, ventrite 2 1.1× length of 3 and 4 combined; ventrite 5 convex, widely parabolic. + + +Metendosternite +( +Fig. 7 +B): Stalk 0.4× length of furcal arms, trapezoidal and slightly transverse, anterior part of longitudinal flange very short, only 1/5 as long as posterior; hemiductus weak, not very clear, wide and truncate; anterior tendons positioned almost in the middle of furcal arms, opposite to hemiductus; furcal arms strong, apically slightly bifurcate, diverging at nearly 60° in relation to longitudinal flange, with an oblique keel near basal part of each furcal arm. + + +Legs +: Protibiae bent inwards at apical 1/4, inner margin not bisinuate, almost straight, outer margin slightly arcuate inwards; inner margin of protibiae distinctly with 11 sharp and large teeth, each tooth with a spiniform seta just behind it; teeth of meso- and metatibiae sparse and much smaller than protibiae; protibial mucro moderately large, distinct, not covered by setae; tarsi slender; tarsomere 1 much longer and wider than 2. + + +Male genitalia and terminalia +: Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +C) divided into two hemisternites, transversely oriented, crescent shape; each hemisternite laterally acuminate, anterior margin widely roundly emarginate, posterior margin arc shaped; membrane between sternite VIII and IX with two very small, dot-like sclerotizations. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 7 +C) with basal plate bilobed, each lobe semi-trapezoidal; spiculum gastrale 0.68× length of penis, more sclerotized at middle, basal 1/2 almost straight, slightly curved anteriorly. Penis ( +Fig. 7 +D, 7E) in dorsal view +2.74 mm +in length, ca. 4.5× length of wide, temones +1.37 mm +long; lateral margins subparallel at middle, slightly expanded at ostium level, thereafter converging straight but asymmetry, apex obliquely truncated; in lateral view strongly curved, after ostium strongly constricted toward apex, almost flat at apex. Tegmen ( +Fig. 7 +F) 0.53× length of penis, with ring narrow, parameroid lobes developed, narrowly spaced at base, basal half more sclerotized area triangular; tegminal apodeme slender, forming a Y-shape with basal piece, distal end of apodeme not expanded, rounded. + + + +Variation. Male +paratypes +. + +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 6.20–7.20; pronotal length: 1.90–2.45; pronotal width: 1.80–2.40; elytral length: 4.20–5.50; elytral width: 2.50–3.00; rostral length: 1.00–1.22; rostral width: 0.80–1.10. Inner margin of protibiae distinctly with 11–14 sharp and large teeth. Among examined specimens, there is one male with a darker penis and with the apical margin of the ostium rounded. + + + +Female +paratypes +. + +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 7.40–7.80; pronotal length: 2.00–2.10; pronotal width: 2.30–2.40; elytral length: 4.90–5.80; elytral width: 3.50–3.60; rostral length: 1.20–1.23; rostral width: 1.11–1.13. Elytra much wider than male, pronotum transverse, ventrite 5 ( +Fig. 7 +G) parabolic, slightly shorter than ventrite 2. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +H) with spiculum ventrale “baseball bat” shape and slightly curved; lamina tightly folded, in lateral view triangular, ventral margin angulated at midpoint, strongly sclerotized. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 7 +H, +7I +) with coxites shorter than sternite VIII, cone-like, lateral margins strongly sclerotized, posteriorly slightly narrowed with rounded apex; styli relatively small, cylindrical, with 2–3 long setae, more sclerotized than coxites. Bursal sclerites ( +Fig. 7 +J) near the point of union of spermathecal duct and of oviduct, facing each other at middle, each sclerite in lateral view T-shaped with margins curved, dorsal surface of mesal area with many sharp spines. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 7 +K) with corpus nearly rounded; cornu slightly elongate, strongly curved as broad V-shaped, apically gradually narrowed with apex rounded; nodulus prominent, curved tube-like, subcontiguous with and strongly angled at about 20° in relation to ramus; ramus trapezoid, prominent with truncate apex. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +3: (white, printed): +CHINA +, Yunnan Provin. / Gongshan, Cikai town / Dabadi, riverside. / +N27°47’48” +, +E98°30’21” +; +3000m +, 2002.9.30, day / +LIANG +Hongbin. / Sino-American Exped. / Institute Zoology, +CAS +; (red, printed): +HOLOTYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905051. + +Paratypes + +(43, 5Ƥ): 1Ƥ: same data as +holotype +except +PARATYPE +printed on yellow paper and IOZ(E) 905053. 13: with same locality and elevation as +holotype +except collecting date 2002.9.27 night, light, +PARATYPE +printed on yellow paper and IOZ(E) 905052. 33: (white, printed): +CHINA +, Yunnan Provin., / Gongshan, Dulongjiang, / Maku. Wood, vegetation / +27.68875°N +, +98.31303°E +; +1677m +, 2006.9.3 day / Liu Ye collector / California Academy & / IOZ., Chinese. Acad. Sci.; (yellow, printed): +PARATYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 1798744, IOZ(E) 1798745, IOZ(E) 1798747. 2Ƥ: ditto, IOZ(E) 1798746, IOZ(E) 1798748. 2Ƥ: (white, printed): [Yúnnán Gòngshān Dúlóngjiāng Xiāng] /! "# [Mǐlǐwáng Lùbiān Wǎnshàng] / 2004. +X.31 +$%& [Liáng Hóngbīn] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn]; +1956m +/ '([Wĕidù] 27.72383 /)([Jīngdù] 98.36117 / + + +[ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn]; (yellow, printed): +PARATYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905050, IOZ(E) 905054. + + +Holotype +and all +paratypes +are to be conserved in +IZCAS +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan (Gongshan). Altitudinal range of this species is from +1677m +to +3000m +high. +Etymology. +The specific epithet is referring to the strongly corrugated dorsal part of the rostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211003C05FFF10FCA2FD0469C4.xml b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211003C05FFF10FCA2FD0469C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714ddcce608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211003C05FFF10FCA2FD0469C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Geotragus Schoenherr with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +161 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.5 +549f99ee-2153-4d61-a953-8def30c8159d +1175-5326 +216580 +DBB8DB78-09DF-4F68-AFB1-AAC8EBC95DD + + + + + + + +Geotragus himalayanus +Boheman, 1845 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Geotragus himalayanus +Boheman, 1845 + +, Gen. Spec. Curc., 8(2): 412. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Geotragus himalayanus +Boheman + +is allied to + +G. rugosus + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: dorsal part of rostrum slightly smooth, not corrugated; preocular area without oblique impression. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Measurements +(in mm): Standard length: 5.80; pronotal length: 1.80; pronotal width: 1.85; elytral length: 4.45; elytral width: 2.40; rostral length: 0.95; rostral width: 0.78. + + +Habitus and color +( +Fig. 8 +A, 8B): Integument dark brown to black, antennae reddish brown, legs dark brown; with coppery metallic yellowish brown to bronze scales, scales oval to irregular pentagon shape, moderately dense, contiguous but not overlapping; scales on dorsal surface of rostrum moderately dense, oval, on lateral surfaces of rostrum elongate oval; posterior half of antennal scrobes sparsely with elongate small scales; antennal scape with tiny lanceolate scales, sparse, desmomere without scales; pronotum with polygonal scales, moderately dense, with a wide stripe of lighter scales on each side of median sulcus; scales on elytra polygonal, moderately dense, dark scales forming irregular patches; scales on ventrites dense, large, round to elongate-oval from ventrites 1–5; legs densely covered by scales; body with subrecumbent to recumbent sparse, slightly thick and short setae; rostrum covered with subrecumbent thick setae; setae of antennal scape and desmomeres 1–7 long, fine and sparse; disc and lateral surface of pronotum with sparse, recumbent and curved setae; setae of interstriae lanceolate, sparse, curve and subrecumbent; setae on ventral surface fine, long and dense; setae of tibiae long and dense, femora with subrecumbent fine setae. + + +Head +( +Fig. 8 +C): Moderately convex, dorsal part not corrugated, punctures small and dense; eyes strongly convex, with a deep circumocular sulcus; frons moderately flat, finely corrugated, not higher than dorsal part of rostrum in side view. + + +Rostrum +( +Fig. 8 +C): In dorsal view, 1.22× length of wide, widest at base; base wider than frons; dorsal surface of rostrum depressed in basal 1/2, with a narrow and deep median sulcus, reaching vertex, along median sulcus, with several subparallel side sulci, short and shallow; posterior angle of epistome between 45° and 90°, with carina distinct; mandible scars rectangular; in dorsal view ventral margin of scrobes visible from apex to middle of rostrum; in lateral view, lateral surface flat between eyes and antennal scrobes, close to ventral margin of rostrum accompanied by subparallel deep and wide sulcus. + + +Antennae +: Scape short, reaching middle of eyes, 0.77× length of funicle; desmomere 1 1.33× length of 2, both segments elongate clavate, apex of desmomere 1 rather stout, strongly narrowed toward base; desmomere 3 as long as 4, both segments elongate moniliform, 0.57× length of desmomere 2; desmomeres 5 and 6 equal in length, both segments moniliform and 0.92× length of desmomere 4; desmomere 7 1.36× length of and much wider than 6, moniliform; pubescence of desmomere 7 denser than desmomeres 1–6; club segment 1 1.53× length of 2, segment 2 0.75× length of 3; segment 3 with a marked +annulus +just beyong middle. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Habitus of + +Geotragus himalayanus +Boheman + +, male: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +head, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Pronotum +: 0.97× as long as wide, almost isodiametric; anterior and posterior margin truncate; disc with a fine, shallow, incomplete median longitudinal groove, this only can be seen at posterior 3/4; posterior margin distinct carinate, wide; dorsal surface of pronotum with dense, large, round granules, space between granules not convex, each granule with one recumbent lanceolate seta on top; postocular vibrissae long. + + + +Scutellum +: Large + +, reddish black, apex broadly V-shaped. + + +Elytra +: Base truncate; in lateral view moderately convex; in dorsal view, lateral margins clearly diverging from base to basal 1/4, then subparallel, reaching its greatest width nearly at mid length, thence strongly converging towards the apex, apex blunt, W-shaped; odd interstriae slightly more raised than even ones; interstria 1 moderately raised along basal 1/8, but not forming crest, slighty raised at declivity, top of declivity rounded in lateral view; interstria 3 much wider than remaining interstriae, distinctly raised and expanded at basal 1/4, forming a elongate crest, with elongate oval crest before declivity, much shorter than basal one; interstria 5 slighty raised behind basal 1/8, and forming a row of several small tubercles, more strongly raised at declivity, forming a cone-like tubercle; interstriae 3 and 9 coalescing, raised at declivity, forming a V-shaped tubercle on each elytron. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 9 +A): Surface of ventrite 1 depressed at middle and convex on lateral areas; suture I strongly bisinuate; ventrite 2 moderately convex medially, with apical transverse impression very shallow; mesal length of ventrite 1 1.33× length of 2, ventrite 2 1.2× length of 3 and 4 combined; ventrite 5 broadly parabolic, convex. + + +Metendosternite +( +Fig. 9 +B): Weakly sclerotized, stalk 0.39× length of furcal arms, trapezoidal and transverse, anterior part of longitudinal flange very short, only 1/3 as long as posterior; hemiductus very weak, slightly projected; anterior tendons positioned near apical of furcal arms, opposite to hemiductus; furcal arms thin, apically slightly bifurcate, diverging at nearly 45° in relation to longitudinal flange. + + +Legs +: Protibiae bent inwards at apical 1/4, inner margin slightly bisinuate, outer margin slightly arcuate inwards at apical 1/4; inner margin of protibiae with 8–9 sharp and large teeth, each tooth with a spiniform seta just behind it; teeth of meso- and metatibiae sparse and much smaller than protibiae; protibial mucro moderately large, distinct, not covered by setae; tarsi slender; tarsomere 1 much longer and slightly wider than 2. + + +Male genitalia and terminalia +: Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 9 +C) divided into two hemisternites, transversely oriented, crescent shape, with discal part slightly wider than lateral; each hemisternite laterally acuminate, anterior margin slightly sinuate, posterior margin arc shaped; dot-like sclerotizations of membrane between sternite VIII and IX absent. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 9 +C) with basal plate bilobed, irregular octagon; spiculum gastrale 0.72× length of penis, slender, more sclerotized at middle, basal 1/2 almost straight, slightly curved anteriorly. Penis ( +Fig. 9 +D, 9E) in dorsal view with tube +2.05 mm +in length, ca. 3.8× length of wide, temones +1.41 mm +long; lateral margins subparallel at middle, slightly diverging at ostium level, thereafter converging slightly rounded, apex ogival; in lateral view strongly curved, stout. Tegmen ( +Fig. 9 +F) 0.57× length of penis, with ring narrow, parameroid lobes developed, with basal 2/3 more sclerotized area triangular; tegminal apodeme slender, forming a Y-shape with basal piece, distal end of apodeme not expanded, rounded. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Geotragus himalayanus +Boheman + +: +A +male ventrites, ventral view +B +male metendosternite, dorsal view +C +male sternite VIII and IX, dorsal view +D +penis, dorsal view +E +penis, lateral view +F +tegmen, dorsal view +G +female ventrites, ventral view +H +sternite VIII and female genitalia, lateral view +I +coxites, styli and bursal sclerites, dorsal view +J +spermatheca, lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Variation. Males. +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 5.80–6.30; pronotal length: 1.80–1.95; pronotal width: 1.85–2.00; elytral length: 4.45–5.00; elytral width: 2.40–2.55; rostral length: 0.95–0.99; rostral width: 0.78–0.83. + + +Females. +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 7.00–7.70; pronotal length: 1.90–2.25; pronotal width: 2.15–2.55; elytral length: 5.30–6.20; elytral width: 3.30–3.70; rostral length: 0.95–1.00; rostral width: 0.98–1.03. Elytra much wider than male, pronotum more transverse than male, ventrite 5 ( +Fig. 9 +G) triangular, similar in length to ventrite 2. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 9 +H) with spiculum ventrale “baseball bat”-like and anteriorly bifurcate; lamina tightly folded, in lateral view triangular with rounded apex, ventral margin slightly angulated at midpoint, strongly sclerotized. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 9 +H, +9I +) with coxites shorter than sternite VIII, folded along middle, lateral margins strongly sclerotized, posteriorly slightly narrowed; styli relatively small, cylindrical, with two long setae inserted apically. Bursal sclerites ( + +Fig. +9 + +I) near the point of union of spermathecal duct and of oviduct, facing each other at middle, each sclerite in lateral view triangular with all three sides slightly curved inwards, dorsal surface of mesal area with several sharp spines. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 9 +J) with corpus rectangular; cornu elongate, strongly curved as narrow U-shaped, apically gradually narrowed, apex narrowly rounded; nodulus prominent, curved tube-like, subcontiguous with and angled almost 15° in relation to ramus; ramus oblong, prominent and moderately long. + + + + + +Material examined. +Types + +: 1Ƥ: (pink, printed): 9; (yellow, printed): 65; (white, handwritten): +Geotragus +/ +himalayanus Boh. +; (red, printed): +Typus +; (white, printed): Himalaya / Westerman; (yellow, printed): Naturhistoriska / Riksmuseet / Stockholm / Loan no 1053/05. +Other materials: +2Ƥ: (white, printed): *+,- [Xīzàng Yàdōng] / 2800./ [Gōngchǐ] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn]; 1961. +VI.6 +[handwritten] / + + +0 1 [Cǎijízhĕ: Wáng Línyáo, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905007, IOZ(E) 905011. 434Ƥ: same data as 905007 except collecting date 1961. +VI.7 +and IOZ(E) 905008, IOZ(E) 905010, IOZ(E) 905017, IOZ(E) 905018, IOZ(E) 905013, IOZ(E) 905014, IOZ(E) 905021, IOZ(E) 905022. 1Ƥ: same data as 905007 except collecting date 1961. +IX.9 +and IOZ(E) 905023. 231Ƥ: (white, printed): *+,- [Xīzàng Yàdōng] / 2800./ [Gōngchǐ] / + + +[ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn]; 1960. +VII.25 +[handwritten] / 23 [Cǎijízhĕ: Wáng Chūnguāng, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905009, IOZ(E) 905019, IOZ(E) 905006. 13: *+ [Xīzàng, printed],- [Yàdōng, handwritten] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn, printed]; 1981. +VII.28 +[handwritten] / 45 6 [Cǎijízhĕ: Chén Tàilǔ, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905025. 1Ƥ: same data as 905025 except collecting date 1981. +VII.29 +and IOZ(E) 905015. 1Ƥ: same data as 905025 except collecting date 1981. +VII.30 +and IOZ(E) 905026. 13: *+,- [Xīzàng Yàdōng, printed] / 789 [Āsāngcūn, handwritten] 2800./ [Gōngchǐ, handwritten] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn, printed]; 1975. +V.30 +[handwritten] /:; [Cǎijízhĕ: Zhāng Xuézhōng, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905024. 13: *+,- [Xīzàng Yàdōng, printed, only “ ” is handwritten] / +2800m +[handwritten] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn, printed]; 1979. +VII.15 +[handwritten] / + + +[Cǎijízhĕ, printed]: <= [Gāo Píng, handwritten]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905044. 33: *+,- 2900M [Xīzàng Yàdōng, handwritten] / 1979. +V.27 +[handwritten] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn, printed];>?@ AB [Píngguǒ +Yuán +Guànmù, handwritten] / [Cǎijízhĕ, printed]: P.905 [handwritten]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905045–905047. 13: (white, printed): *+CDE [Xīzàng Rìkāzé] / 3800./ [Gōngchǐ] / + + +[ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn]; 1961. +VI.6 +[handwritten] / 0 1 [Cǎijízhĕ: Wáng Línyáo, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905016. 13: 0F GH [ +Zhōngguó +Línyè Kēxué Yánjiūyuàn] / I [Cǎijídì, printed] *+,- [Xīzàng Yàdōng, handwritten] / +1978 8 26 +[Chinese characters printed, Arabic numbers handwritten]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905027. 133Ƥ: 0F GH [ +Zhōngguó +Línyè Kēxué Yánjiūyuàn] / + + +I [Cǎijídì, printed],- [Yàdōng, handwritten] / 1978 J 8 K 20 C [Chinese characters printed, Arabic numbers handwritten]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905043, IOZ(E) 905028, IOZ(E) 905037, IOZ(E) 905041. 13: (white, printed except month and day handwritten): +LMNFO +PQR [Bĕijīng Nóngyè Dàxué Zhíbǎoxì] / * +,- [Xīzàng Yàdōng] / 2800./ [Gōngchǐ] / STU [Lǐ Fǎshèng] +1978-VIII-24 +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905042. 13: same data as 905042 except collecting date +1978-VIII-28 +and IOZ(E) 905038. 634Ƥ: same data as 905042 except collecting date +1978-VIII-20 +and IOZ(E) 905031, IOZ(E) 905033–905036, IOZ(E) 905039, IOZ(E) 905029, IOZ(E) 905030, IOZ(E) 905032, IOZ(E) 905040. 13312Ƥ: (white, printed): +2004-VII-1 +/ *+,-V [Xīzàng Yàdōng Xiàn] / WXY Z[\ [Bā Yìbīn, Shí Àimín] /]LO ^_`[Hébĕi Dàxué Bówùguǎn]. 2Ƥ: ditto, except collecting date +2004-VI-30. +1Ƥ: +2005-VII-16 +/ *+ab [Xīzàng Cháyù] / Z[\ [Shí Àimín] /]L O ^_`[Hébĕi Dàxué Bówùguǎn]. + +Materials, bearing Chinese characters “]LO ^_`” on the label, are preserved in the Entomological collections of Hebei University. + + + +Distribution. +China +: Xizang (Chayu, Rikaze, Yadong); +India +: Sikkim. Altitudinal range of this species is from +2800-3800m +. Chayu is a new locality record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211005C047FF10F915FD446FC8.xml b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211005C047FF10F915FD446FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909783729b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C26211005C047FF10F915FD446FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Geotragus Schoenherr with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +161 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.5 +549f99ee-2153-4d61-a953-8def30c8159d +1175-5326 +216580 +DBB8DB78-09DF-4F68-AFB1-AAC8EBC95DD + + + + + + + +Geotragus declivis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is allied to + +Geotragus tuberculatus +Chen + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: surface of elytra only raised and expanded along basal 1/3, forming longtitudinal crests, and slightly raised just before declivity, forming short tubercles (instead of forming three consecutive tubercules as in + +G +. +tuberculatus + +). It is also close to + +G. brevidens + +but differs from it in its flat frons and convex eyes (as opposed to moderately flat in + +G +. +brevidens + +) and elytral interstria 5 not distinctly raised along base, with tubercle only distinct at declivity. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Geotragus declivis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head, dorsal view +D +ventrites, ventral view +E +penis, dorsal view +F +penis, lateral view. Scales: A–C: 1 mm; D–F: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. Holotype-male. +Measurements +(in mm): Standard length: 6.40; pronotal length: 1.78; pronotal width: 1.98; elytral length: 4.40; elytral width: 2.81; rostral length: 1.00; rostral width: 0.88. + + +Habitus and color +( +Fig. 5 +A, 5B): Integument reddish brown to dark brown, antennae and legs reddish brown; with coppery metallic white to yellowish brown scales, scales large, imbricate; scales on dorsal surface of rostrum sparse, round to oval, on lateral surfaces of rostrum oval; posterior half of antennal scrobes glabrous; pronotum with round scales, imbricate; scales on elytra round, dense, imbricate; scales on ventrites moderately dense, round to oval, gradually narrowing from ventrite 1, so ventrite 5 with oval scales; body with recumbent to subrecumbent sparse setae; rostrum covered with subrecumbent fine setae; setae of antennal scape and desmomeres 1–7 moderately long, fine and sparse; setae of interstriae fine, sparse; setae on ventral surface fine and dense, subrecumbent. + + +Head +( +Fig. 5 +C): Moderately flat, dorsal surface wrinkled, punctures small and dense; eyes quite convex, with a moderately deep circumocular sulcus; frons flat, on the same plane with rostrum in lateral view. + + +Rostrum +( +Fig. 5 +C): In dorsal view, 1.14× length of wide; greatest width at base, base of rostrum as wide as frons; dorsal surface slightly depressed in median area of rostrum, with a wide, median and moderately deep sulcus, extending from antennal insertion to vertex, with a longitudinal short keel on each side of median sulcus, gradually approaching to median sulcus and extending from antennal insertion to base of rostrum; dorsal surface corrugated, densely punctured; epistome broad, posterior angle of epistome 100°, not forming a distinct carina; mandible scars oblong; both margins of scrobes carinated, in dorsal view ventral margin bisinuate, visible from apex to middle of rostrum; in lateral view, lateral surface flat between eyes and antennal scrobes, with a deep sulcus near ventral margin of rostrum. + + +Antennae +: Scape short, stout, reaching but not surpassing middle of eyes, 0.83× length of funicle; desmomere 1 elongate clavate, gradually widened towards apex, apex stout, 1.30× length of desmomere 2, slightly shorter than 2 and 3 combined; desmomere 2 elongate clavate; desmomeres 3 and 4 equal in length, slightly elongate moniliform, combined 0.96× length of desmomere 2; desmomere 5 0.91× length of 4, moniliform; desmomere 6 1.20× length of and slightly wider than 5, elongate moniliform; desmomere 7 1.25× length of and much wider than 6, rounded; pubescence of funicle similar throughout; club segment 1 0.85× length of 2, segment 2 0.95× length of 3; segment 3 with a marked +annulus +at middle. + + +Pronotum +: 0.90× as long as wide, slightly transverse; anterior and posterior margin slightly curved; disc with a discontinuous longitudinal fine furrow; posterior margin distinct carinate, moderately thick; dorsal surface of pronotum with large and round granules, granules slightly flat at top, close to each other, some granules joined together forming wide wrinkles, each granule with one recumbent fine seta on top; postocular vibrissae long. + + + +Scutellum +: Small + +, indistinct. + + +Elytra +: Base not truncate; in lateral view moderately convex; in lateral view, lateral margins clearly diverging from base to basal 1/4, then subparallel, reaching its greatest width nearly at mid length, thence clearly converging towards the apex, apex W-shaped; all interstriae similarly raised; interstria 1 strongly raised at declivity, forming prominent longitudinal crest, top of crest sub-rectangular in lateral view; interstria 3 much wider than remaining interstriae, distinctly raised and expanded along basal 1/3 forming a longitudinal crest, slightly raised just before declivity forming short tubercles; interstria 5 irregularly raised from basal 1/4 towards declivity, more strongly so at declivity, forming two elongate-oval tubercles before declivity and one cone-like tubercle at declivity; interstriae 3 and 9 coalescing, slightly raised at declivity but not forming tubercles. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 5 +D): Surface of ventrite 1 deeply depressed at middle and convex on lateral areas; suture I strongly bisinuate; ventrite 2 moderately flat medially, without apical transverse impression; mesal length of ventrites 1 1.12× length of 2, ventrite 2 1.34× length of 3 and 4 combined; ventrite 5 moderately convex, widely parabolic. + + +Legs +: Short; protibiae bent inwards at apical 1/5, inner margin moderately bisinuate, outer margin almost straight except apical 1/5; inner margin of protibiae with 11 moderately large, blunt teeth, each tooth with a spiniform seta just behind it, length of the longest denticle subequal to 1/5 width of tibia at the same point; teeth of meso- and metatibiae fewer and smaller than protibiae; protibial mucro small, distinct, not covered by setae; tarsi slender; tarsomere 1 2.0× length of 2. + + +Male genitalia and terminalia +: Penis ( +Fig. 5 +E, 5F) in dorsal view with tube +2.81 mm +in length, ca. 6.6× length of wide, temones +1.17 mm +long; lateral margins subparallel at middle, slightly expanded at ostium level, thereafter converging straight, apex truncate; in lateral view strongly curved near base; greatest width near base; tegmen much shorter than penis, with ring narrow. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype + +: 3: (white): [Yúnnán, printed], [Yúnlóng Zhìbēnshān, handwritten] / +2430m +[handwritten] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn, printed]; (white): 1981. +VI.24. +[handwritten] / [Cǎijízhĕ, Wáng Shūyǒng, printed]; (red, printed): +HOLOTYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905055. + + +Holotype +is to be conserved in +IZCAS +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan (Yunlong). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is given in reference to the distinct sub-rectangular declivity of the species in lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +had been previously dissected. Only the penis and tegmen were preserved and attached to a paper card; sternite VIII was missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100AC045FF10FA86FB6C6E1F.xml b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100AC045FF10FA86FB6C6E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f432b4a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100AC045FF10FA86FB6C6E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Geotragus Schoenherr with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +161 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.5 +549f99ee-2153-4d61-a953-8def30c8159d +1175-5326 +216580 +DBB8DB78-09DF-4F68-AFB1-AAC8EBC95DD + + + + + + + +Geotragus brevidens + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +G +. +tuberculatus +Chen + +, but differs by the following characters: scales sparsely distributed on dorsal surface, eyes in frontal view moderately flat (vs. strongly convex in + +G +. +tuberculatus + +), epistome broad and the elytral interstria 3 only slightly elevated at base, without three consecutive tubercles. + + + + +Description. Holotype-male. +Measurements +(in mm): Standard length: 5.90; pronotal length: 1.65; pronotal width: 1.91; elytral length: 4.30; elytral width: 2.55; rostral length: 0.96; rostral width: 0.84. + + +Habitus and color +( +Fig. 3 +A, 3B): Integument reddish brown to dark red, antennae and legs reddish brown; with coppery metallic green to greyish brown scales, scales irregularly distributed, moderately sparse, tessellate, but not contiguous; scales on dorsal surface of rostrum sparse, round to oval, on lateral part of rostrum lanceolate; posterior half of antennal scrobes glabrous; pronotum with round scales; scales on ventrites dense, gradually narrowing from ventrite 1, so ventrite 5 with lanceolate scales; legs densely covered by scales; body with recumbent to subrecumbent sparse fine setae; rostrum covered with recumbent fine setae; setae of antennal scape and desmomeres 1–7 sparse, moderately long and fine; setae of interstriae fine, sparse and subrecumbent; setae on ventral surface fine and dense; setae of tibia long and straight, femora with subrecumbent fine setae. + + +Head +( +Fig. 3 +C): Moderately flat, dorsal surface smooth, punctures small and sparse; eyes moderately flat, with a shallow circumocular sulcus; frons rather convex, much higher than dorsal part of rostrum in lateral view. + + +Rostrum +( +Fig. 3 +C): In dorsal view, 1.14× length of wide, apex narrower than base; base narrower than frons; dorsal surface depressed in median area of rostrum; with a narrow and deep median sulcus, reaching vertex; epistome broad, posterior angle of epistome 90°, not forming a distinct carina; mandible scars elongate-oval; in dorsal view ventral margin of scrobes visible from apex to antennal insertion; in lateral view, lateral surface between eyes and antennal scrobes flat; lateral surface with a shallow sulcus near ventral margin of rostrum. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Habitus of + +Geotragus brevidens + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +head, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Antennae +: Scape short, stout, not reaching middle of eyes at rest, 0.80× length of funicle; desmomere 1 elongate clavate, strongly widened towards apex, apex rather stout, 1.21× length of desmomere 2; desmomere 3 1.17× length of desmomere 4, elongate oval, 0.73× length of 2; desmomeres 4–6 equal in length, moniliform, shorter than desmomere 3; desmomere 7 1.33× length of and much wider than 6, moniliform; pubescence of funicle similar throughout; club segment 1 1.18× length of 2, segment 2 0.89× length of 3; segment 3 with a marked +annulus +beyond middle. + + +Pronotum +: 0.86× as long as wide, transverse; anterior and posterior margin truncate; disc with a fine, shallow median longitudinal groove; posterior margin distinct carinate, linear; dorsal surface of pronotum with slightly sparse, large, round granules, space between granules convex, each granule with one recumbent fine seta on top; postocular vibrissae short. + + + +Scutellum +: Small + +but distinct, reddish brown, apex V-shaped. + + +Elytra +: Base truncate; in lateral view moderately convex; in dorsal view, lateral margins roundly diverging from base to basal 1/4, then subparallel to 2/3 and strongly narrowed towards apex, apex nearly acute; odd interstriae slightly raised than even ones; interstria 1 moderately raised along basal 1/8, forming a longitudinal crest, strongly raised at declivity, forming a prominent longitudinal crest, top of crest sub-rectangular in lateral view; interstria 3 distinctly raised and expanded at base, much wider than remaining interstriae; interstria 5 gradually raised from base to declivity, most strongly raised at declivity, forming longitudinal crest; interstriae 3 and 9 coalescing, raised at declivity forming a V-shaped tubercle on each elytron. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 4 +A): Surface of ventrite 1 depressed at middle; suture I slightly bisinuate; surface of ventrite 2 moderately flat medially, without apical transverse impression; mesal length of ventrite 1 1.42× length of 2, ventrite 2 as long as ventrite 3 and 4 combined; ventrite 5 broadly parabolic, with flat surface. + + +Metendosternite +( +Fig. 4 +B): Stalk 0.33× length of furcal arms, trapezoidal and transverse, ventral margin 2× length of dorsal width of stalk, anterior part of longitudinal flange as long as posterior; hemiductus robust, wide and triangular, extending to sheath by a tunnel; anterior tendons positioned near apex of furcal arms, opposite to hemiductus; furcal arms robust, apically slightly bifurcate, diverging at nearly 45° in relation to longitudinal flange. + + +Legs +: Protibiae bent inwards at apical 1/3; inner margin of protibiae moderately bisinuate, with ten moderately sharp and small teeth, each tooth with a spiniform seta just behind it, length of the longest denticle less than 1/10 width of tibia at the same point, outer margin slightly arcuate inwards; teeth of meso- and metatibiae fewer and larger than those of protibiae; protibial mucro small, distinct, covered by setae; tarsi short, broad; tarsomere 1 wider and 2× length of 2; tarsomere 5 long and stout. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Geotragus brevidens + + +sp. nov. + +: +A +male ventrites, ventral view +B +male metendosternite, dorsal view +C +male sternite VIII and IX, dorsal view +D +penis, dorsal view +E +penis, lateral view +F +tegmen, dorsal view +G +female ventrites, ventral view +H +sternite VIII and female genitalia, lateral view +I +coxites and styli, dorsal view +J +bursal sclerites, lateral view +K +spermatheca, lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia and terminalia +: Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +C) divided into two hemisternites, transversely oriented, crescent shape, with discal part much wider than lateral; each hemisternite laterally acuminate, with anterior margin strongly sinuate, and posterior margin arcuate; membrane between sternite VIII and IX with two very small, elongate triangular sclerotizations. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 4 +C) with basal plate bilobed, each lobe sickle-shaped; spiculum gastrale almost as long as penis, slender, almost straight, anterior 1/3 slightly curved. Penis ( +Fig. 4 +D, 4E) in dorsal view with tube +2.58 mm +in length, ca. 6.0× length of wide, temones +1.26 mm +long; lateral margins subparallel, straightly converging towards apex, apex ogival; in lateral view moderately curved, more strongly so at apex; greatest width at base. Tegmen ( +Fig. 4 +F) 0.52× length of penis, with ring narrow, parameroid lobes developed with basal half more sclerotized area triangular; tegminal apodeme slightly stout, forming a Y-shape with basal piece, apex of apodeme rounded. + + + +Variation. Male +paratypes +. + +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 5.90–6.10; pronotal length: 1.65–1.72; pronotal width: 1.91–1.95; elytral length: 4.30–4.50; elytral width: 2.55–2.70; rostral length: 0.96–0.99; rostral width: 0.80–0.84. + + + +Female +paratype +. + +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 4.90–6.50; pronotal length: 1.45–1.85; pronotal width: 1.60–1.98; elytral length: 3.45–4.60; elytral width: 2.35–2.80; rostral length: 0.96–1.02; rostral width: 0.72–0.82. Elytra slightly wider than male, pronotum less transverse than male, ventrite 5 ( +Fig. 4 +G) parabolic, similar in length to ventrite 2. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +H) with spiculum ventrale thin, rod-like and almost straight, anteriorly slightly curved; lamina tightly folded, in lateral view triangular, ventral margin straight, strongly sclerotized. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 4 +H, +4I +) with coxites shorter than sternite VIII, folded along middle, lateral margins strongly sclerotized; styli relatively small, cylindrical, with 2–3 long setae inserted apically, strongly sclerotized in comparison to coxites. Bursal sclerites ( +Fig. 4 +J) near the point of union of spermathecal duct and of oviduct, parallel, each sclerite in lateral view chevron-shaped, with mesal area strongly sclerotized, dorsal surface of mesal area with many small spines. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 4 +K) with corpus elongate, slightly shorter than cornu; cornu strongly curved, V-shaped, apically abruptly narrowed, apex narrowly rounded; nodulus prominent, oblong and curved toward ramus at apex, subcontiguous with and angled more than 90° in relation to ramus; ramus reduced. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +3: (white, printed): +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov. / Gongshan County, / Qiqi Reserve, +2000m +; Sino-America Exped. / 2000.7.12 Liang H. B. [7.12 was deleted by collector] / +N27°43’ +, +E98°34’ +/ 7.9 [handwritten by collector]; (red, printed): +HOLOTYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905049. + +Paratypes + +(23, 2Ƥ): 13: (white, printed): +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov. / Gongshan County, / No 12 Bridge-Yakou, / +2750–3680m +; Sino- +America +Exped. / 2000.7.16 Liang H. B. / +N27°43’ +, +E98°28’ +; (yellow, printed): +PARATYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905048. 2Ƥ: (white, printed): +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov. / Fugong, Lishadi Town, / Shibali Yakou & +Burma +/ +27.20343°N +, +98.69309°E +; +3716m +, 2005.8.17 day / Liang H.B., Zhang J.F. / California Academy & / IOZ., Chinese. Acad. Sci.; (yellow, printed): +PARATYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 1505821 and IOZ(E) 1505822. 13: (white, printed): CASENT / 3005827; +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, / Gaoligong Shan, Nujiang / Prefecture, Nujiang State / Nature Reserve, Dong Shao / Fang Area, 20 airkm W of / Gongshan, +N27.69504° +/; +E98.48433° +, +3300m +, / +16–17 July 2000 +, / Stop#00–24, D.H. Kavanaugh, / C.E. Griswold, Liang H.-B., D. / Ubick, & Dong D.-Z. collectors; (yellow, printed): +PARATYPE +. + + +Holotype +and all +paratypes +are to be conserved in +IZCAS +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan (Fugong, Gongshan). Altitudinal range of this species is from +2000–3716m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is referring to the small size teeth on inner margin of protibiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100EC04EFF10FF75FB2F6F5C.xml b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100EC04EFF10FF75FB2F6F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd24c0e9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100EC04EFF10FF75FB2F6F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Geotragus Schoenherr with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +161 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.5 +549f99ee-2153-4d61-a953-8def30c8159d +1175-5326 +216580 +DBB8DB78-09DF-4F68-AFB1-AAC8EBC95DD + + + + + + + +Geotragus +Schoenherr, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +Geotragus + +Schoenherr, 1845 +: 411 + + +. +Type +species: + +Geotragus himalayanus +Boheman, 1845 + +. += + +Taphrorhynchus + +Schoenherr, 1847 +: 33 + + +. +Type +species: + +Taphrorhynchus assamensis +Schoenherr, 1847 + +. Synonymy by + + +Marshall +, 1916 + +: 201 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.90–7.80mm +. Vestiture of round to oval, often metallic scales. Rostrum with scrobes deep and curving downwards at some distance in front of eyes, posteriorly slightly dilated, equal in depth throughout. Mandibles with distinct apical-lateral scars. Prementum in ventral view entirely covering maxillary palps, each apicolateral edge with one seta. Antennae with scape reaching between fore margin and middle of eye when at rest. Prothorax with sparse vibrissae on the lateral margin behind eyes, postocular lobes not developed. Metanepisternal suture not complete, metanepisternum fused with metaventrite posteriorly. Abdomen with the intercoxal process narrower than the metacoxae. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.90–7.80mm +, elongate oval, usually with round to oval, often metallic scales. Rostrum longer than head and continuous with it, in dorsal view lateral margins subparallel, dorsal surface slightly constricted at antennal insertion, base not or only slightly broader than frons, apex scarcely emarginate; scrobes deep and curving downwards at some distance in front of eyes, posteriorly slightly dilated, equal in depth throughout; in lateral view, ventral margins of rostrum and head forming an obtuse angle; mandibles with distinct apical-lateral scars, base of scars more or less cylindrically projecting; epistome V-shaped, without scales, parepistome and postepistome shallowly depressed; pterygia prominent. Prementum in ventral view entirely covering maxillary palps, each apicolateral edge with one seta. Eyes lateral, oval, moderately flat to strongly convex. Antennae with scape reaching between fore margin and middle of eye when at rest, slender at base, gradually clavate; funicle with two basal desmomeres elongate, desmomere 1 wider than 2, 3–6 subequal and moniliform, 7 longer and subconical; club elongate oval, 3-segmented, uniformly pubescent. Pronotum truncate at base and apex, sides evenly rounded, greatest width at midpoint, gradually constricted to both ends, anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior, posterior margin narrowly and slightly carinate, apex with distinct curved fine and sparse vibrissae behind eyes, postocular lobes not developed, gular margin more or less sinuate. +Scutellum +very small to large, reddish brown to black, glabrous, triangular, pointed. Elytra in dorsal view elongate ovate, base truncate and elevated as prominent flange, without humeral callus, lateral margin not or scarcely sinuate above the metacoxae; elytra strongly constricted beyond declivity towards apex; striae distinct, narrow, with minute, elongate, moderately deep punctures, punctures separated by a distance similar to the length of two or three punctures. Prosternum with procoxae inserted closer to front than to hind margin; mesepimeron much smaller than mesanepisternum; metaventrite hardly longer between meso- and metacoxae than mesocoxal length, metanepisternum fused with it behind, metanapleural cleft therefore distinct only in the cephalic half or 3/4, metacoxae reaching margin of elytra. Metathoracic wings absent. Abdomen with the intercoxal process narrower than the metacoxae and rounded in front, ventrite 2 along midline longer than 3 and 4 combined, suture I bisinuate; ventrites 3 and 4 equal or subequal in length; ventrite 5 longer than 3 and 4 combined, with a basal longitudinal groove on each side close to lateral margins, extending from base to midpoint ( +Fig. 2 +G, g) in females. Legs slender, femora clavate, front pair longer, their femora thickened; protibiae curved and internally denticulate in both sexes, apex only projecting inwards, not projecting outwards, with long, thick, dense bristles on apical margin; apex of metatibiae with an evident outer bevel, margin of corbel slightly ascending along dorsal edge; tarsi long and broad, tarsomere 2 narrower than 1, tarsomere 3 distinctly wider at apex than 2, broadly cordate, rather deeply emarginate; onychium with tarsomere 4 visible and tarsomere 5 slender; claws simple, connate at base; tarsi with dorsal setae fine and dense, underside with thick soles. + +As a result of our studies, the Chinese species can be separated by the use of the following key + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100EC04FFF10F823FA0E6A41.xml b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100EC04FFF10F823FA0E6A41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99971ce3e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100EC04FFF10F823FA0E6A41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Geotragus Schoenherr with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +161 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.5 +549f99ee-2153-4d61-a953-8def30c8159d +1175-5326 +216580 +DBB8DB78-09DF-4F68-AFB1-AAC8EBC95DD + + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of + +Geotragus +Schoenherr + + + + + + + + +1 Elytral interstria 1 strongly elevated at top of declivity, forming a prominent longitudinal crest........................ 2 + + +1’ Elytral interstria 1 not elevated at declivity, not forming a longitudinal crest....................................... 4 + + + + + +2 Elytral interstria 3 with three prominent consecutive tubercles before declivity..................... + +G. tuberculatus +Chen + + + + +2’ Elytral interstria 3 without tubercles, only slightly elevated at the base........................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Frons convex, distinctly higher than basal part of rostrum; inner margin of protibiae with ten small denticles, length of the longest denticle less than 1/10 width of tibia at the same point; elytral interstria 5 distinctly raised from base to declivity, higher at declivity, forming a longitudinal crest...................................................... + +G. brevidens + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +3’ Frons flat, on same plane as dorsal part of rostrum; inner margin of protibiae with 11 moderately large denticles, length of the longest denticle subequal to 1/5 width of tibia at the same point; interstria 5 not distinctly raised from base, tubercle only distinct at declivity, conical................................................................. + +G. declivis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Dorsal surface of rostrum strongly corrugated, with a deep wide central furrow and many subparallel furrows; preocular area with a wide, deep and oblique impression laterally on each side of rostrum; in dorsal view, apex of aedeagus obliquely truncate..................................................................................... + +G. rugosus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +4’ Dorsal surface of rostrum rather smooth, not corrugated; preocular area without oblique impressions; in dorsal view, apex of aedeagus ogival.................................................................. + +G. himalayanus +Boheman + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100FC04AFF10FDD2FE316CB1.xml b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100FC04AFF10FDD2FE316CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad83da1c950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/26/C62C2621100FC04AFF10FDD2FE316CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Geotragus Schoenherr with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +161 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.5 +549f99ee-2153-4d61-a953-8def30c8159d +1175-5326 +216580 +DBB8DB78-09DF-4F68-AFB1-AAC8EBC95DD + + + + + + + +Geotragus tuberculatus +Chen, 1990 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Geotragus tuberculatus +Chen, 1990 + +. Sinozoologia, 7: 149–150, fig.1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Elytra with interstria 3 with a row of three prominent tubercles before declivity; interstria 6 raised and forming a row of 3–4 rounded tubercles before declivity. + + + + +Redescription. Holotype-male. +Measurements +(in mm): Standard length: 5.80; pronotal length: 1.70; pronotal width: 1.75; elytral length: 4.15; elytral width: 2.50; rostral length: 1.05; rostral width: 0.70. + + +Habitus and color +( +Fig. 1 +A, 1B): Body slender; color dark brown, antennae and legs reddish brown; with coppery metallic pearl white, pale brown to dark brown scales, scales moderately dense, tessellate, contiguous but not overlapping; scales on dorsal and lateral surfaces of rostrum moderately dense, elongate oval; scales behind epistome round and small, clearly different from others; posterior half of antennal scrobes glabrous; pronotum with polygonal scales, moderately dense, contiguous, some scales imbricate, with a longitudinal stripe of lighter scales on each side of dorsum; scales on elytra polygonal, dense, but not contiguous; scales on ventrites moderately dense, round to elongate-oval; scales on legs dense; with short, curved, recumbent to subrecumbent setae, sparsely distributed; rostrum covered with recumbent thick setae; setae of antennal scape and desmomeres 1–7 long, fine and sparse; disc and lateral surface of pronotum with sparse, recumbent setae; setae of interstriae lanceolate, curved, sparse and subrecumbent; setae on ventral surface moderately thick, long, recumbent and dense; setae of tibiae long and moderately dense, femora with recumbent lanceolate setae. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1 +C): Moderately convex, dorsal surface corrugated, with many longitudinal fine and shallow sulci, and small and dense punctures; eyes strongly convex, with a deep and fine circumocular sulcus; frons slightly depressed, not elevated regarding to dorsal surface of rostrum in lateral view. + + +Rostrum +( +Fig. 1 +C): In dorsal view, 1.50× length of wide, apex narrower than base; base slightly narrower than frons; dorsal surface flat in median area of rostrum, punctured, with a narrow and deep median sulcus, extending longitudinally from antennal insertion to the vertex; posterior angle of epistome between 45° and 90°, with carina distinct and blunt; mandible scars round to rectangular; in dorsal view ventral margin of scrobes visible from apex to middle of rostrum; in lateral view, with a shallow triangular depression positioned laterally between eyes and antennal scrobes, close to ventral margin of rostrum, accompanied by subparallel deep sulcus. + + +Antennae +: Scape slender, reaching middle of eyes at rest, 0.93× length of funicle; desmomere 1 1.32× length of 2, both segments elongate clavate; desmomere 3 short, clavate, 0.74× length of 2; desmomeres 4–6 moniliform, 4 0.93× length of 3, 5 0.93× length of 4; desmomeres 5 and 6 equal in length; desmomere 7 1.33× length of and wider than 6, elongate moniliform; pubescence of funicle similar throughout; club segment 1 1.13× length of 2, segment 2 0.73× length of segment 3; segment 3 with a marked +annulus +beyond middle. + + +Pronotum +: 0.97× as long as wide, subquadrate; anterior margin truncate, posterior margin mesally slightly produced; disc with a fine, shallow, incomplete median longitudinal groove, slightly flattened on both sides of median groove; posterior margin not carinate; dorsal surface of pronotum with dense, large, and round granules, each granule with one recumbent lanceolate seta on top; postocular vibrissae blond, long. + + + +Scutellum +: Small + +, reddish brown, apex broadly V-shaped. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Geotragus tuberculatus +Chen + +, male, paratype: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +head, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Elytra +: Base slightly emarginated; in lateral view moderately convex; in dorsal view, lateral margins clearly diverging from base to basal 1/4, then subparallel and slightly curved, reaching its greatest width at mid length, thence clearly converging towards the apex, apex widely rounded; interstriae tuberculate; interstria 1 moderately raised along basal 1/8, forming a longitudinal crest, raised at declivity forming a prominent longitudinal crest, apically rounded in lateral view; interstriae 3 distinctly raised and forming three consecutive conical tubercles before declivity; interstria 4 raised and forming a row of 2–3 small round tubercles before declivity; interstria 5 raised behind basal 1/8 and forming a row of 2–3 elongate tubercles before declivity, and a strongly protruding conical tubercle at declivity; interstria 6 raised and forming a row of 3–4 rounded tubercles before declivity; interstria 7 raised and forming 2–3 small elongate tubercles before declivity; interstriae 3 and 9 apically coalescent, raised at declivity forming a triangular tubercle. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2 +A): Surface of ventrite 1 depressed at middle, slightly convex at sides; suture I strongly bisinuate; surface of ventrite 2 moderately convex, without apical transverse impression; mesal length of ventrite 1 1.28× length of 2, 2 1.09× length of 3 and 4 combined; ventrite 5 parabolic, with convex surface. + + +Metendosternite +( +Fig. 2 +B): Stalk 0.36× length of furcal arms, trapezoidal and transverse, anterior part of longitudinal flange slightly shorter than posterior; hemiductus wide, truncate, positioned at apical half of furcal arms but near the midpoint; anterior tendons weak, positioned almost in the middle of furcal arms, opposite to hemiductus; furcal arms thin, apically clearly bifurcate, diverging at nearly 60° in relation to longitudinal flange. + + +Legs +: Protibiae sinuate, bent inwards at apical 1/4; inner margin of protibiae with eight sharp and large teeth, each tooth with a spiniform seta just behind it; teeth of meso- and metatibiae sparse and much smaller than those of the protibiae; protibial mucro moderately large, distinct, not covered by setae; tarsi long and broad; tarsomere 1 almost 2× length of tarsomere 2. + + +Male genitalia and terminalia +: Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 2 +C) divided into two hemisternites, transversely oriented, subtriangular; each hemisternite laterally acuminate, anterior margin widely roundly emarginate, posterior margin strongly angulate; membrane between sternite VIII and IX with two very small, dot-like sclerotizations. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 2 +C) with basal plate bilobed, each lobe semi-trapezoidal; spiculum gastrale 0.77× length of penis, apodeme slender, almost straight, slightly curved anteriorly. Penis ( +Fig. 2 +D, 2E) in dorsal view with tube +2.63 mm +in length, ca. 6.9× length of wide, temones +0.88 mm +long; lateral margins subparallel at middle, diverging at ostium level, thereafter roundly converging, apex ogival; in lateral view curved, more strongly so near base and at apex, greatest width at midpoint. Tegmen ( +Fig. 2 +F) 0.38× length of penis, with ring narrow, parameroid lobes developed with basal half more sclerotized; tegminal apodeme slender, forming a Y-shape with basal piece; apex of apodeme slightly expanded to form a round plate. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Geotragus tuberculatus +Chen + +: +A +male ventrites, ventral view +B +male metendosternite, dorsal view +C +male sternites VIII and IX, dorsal view +D +penis, dorsal view +E +penis, lateral view +F +tegmen, dorsal view +G +female ventrites, ventral view (g=groove) +H +sternite VIII and female genitalia, lateral view +I +coxites and styli, dorsal view +J +bursal sclerites, lateral view +K +spermatheca, lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation. Male +paratypes +. + +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 5.60–6.10; pronotal length: 1.55–1.75; pronotal width: 1.65–1.95; elytral length: 4.05–4.20; elytral width: 1.60–2.60; rostral length: 1.05–1.13; rostral width: 0.70–0.80. + + + +Female +paratype +. + +Measurements (in mm): Standard length: 6.80; pronotal length: 1.75; pronotal width: 2.05; elytral length: 5.30; elytral width: 3.50; rostral length: 1.05; rostral width: 0.88. Elytra 1.35–2.19× length of male, pronotum 0.85× length of male, ventrite 5 ( +Fig. 2 +G) parabolic, longer than ventrite 2. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 2 +H) with spiculum ventrale thin, rod-like and sinuate; lamina tightly folded, in lateral view triangular, ventral margin angulated close to speculum ventral, strongly sclerotized. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 2 +H, +2I +) with coxites similar in length to sternite VIII, folded along middle, lateral margins strongly sclerotized, posteriorly slightly narrowed; styli relatively small, cylindrical, apically inserted two long setae. Bursal sclerites ( +Fig. 2 +J) near the point of union of spermathecal duct and of oviduct, facing each other at middle, each sclerite in lateral view chevron-shaped, with both arms curved, dorsal surface of mesal area with several spines. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 2 +K) with corpus subquadrate; cornu elongate, widely curved, U-shaped, apically gradually narrowed, apex narrowly rounded; nodulus prominent, subcontiguous with and angled almost 90° in relation to ramus; ramus trapezoid, prominent and moderately long. + + + + + +Material examined. +Types + +: 13: (white): [Yúnnán, printed], [Lúshuǐ, handwritten] / [Yáojiāpíng, handwritten], +2800m +[handwritten] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn, printed]; (white): 1981. +VI.6 +[handwritten] / [Cǎijízhĕ, Wáng Shūyǒng, printed]; (red, printed): +HOLOTYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905001. 1Ƥ: same data as +holotype +except ALLOTYPE printed on sea-green paper and IOZ(E) 905002. 13: same data as +holotype +except +PARATYPE +printed on yellow paper and IOZ(E) 905005. 13: with same locality as +holotype +except +2500m +, collecting date 1981. +V.24 +, +PARATYPE +printed on yellow paper and IOZ(E) 905004. 13: (white): [Yúnnán, printed], [Lúshuǐ, handwritten] / [Piànmǎ, handwritten], +2300m +[handwritten] / [ +Zhōngguó +Kēxuéyuàn, printed]; (white): 1981. +V.31 +[handwritten] / + + +[Cǎijízhĕ, Wáng Shūyǒng, printed]; (yellow, printed): +PARATYPE +; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905003. +Other materials: +13: +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov. / Fugong, Maji Town / Majimi, plant beating / +27.40301°N +, +98.82446°E +; +1505m +, 2005.8.26 day / Liang H.B, Zhang J.F. / Califormia Academy & / IOZ., Chinese. Acad. Sci. / IOZ(E) 1798751. + + +Holotype +and all +paratypes +conserved in +IZCAS +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan (Fugong, Lushui). Altitudinal range of this species is from +1505–2800m +. Fugong is a new locality record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/61/C62C61548FBD55F5B253EF80E69B22D2.xml b/data/C6/2C/61/C62C61548FBD55F5B253EF80E69B22D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8afa66b940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/61/C62C61548FBD55F5B253EF80E69B22D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A new species of Chryxus Champion, with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Chryxinae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +helciogil@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Leavengood Jr., John M. +United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS, PPQ, 9325 Blay Plaza Blvd, Suite 206, Tampa Fl 33619, USA + + + +Author + +Berenger, Jean-Michel +IRD, AP-HM, SSA, Vitrome, IHU Mediterranee Infection, Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille, France & Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Martins, David dos Santos +Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistencia Tecnica e Extensao Rural, Vitoria, ES, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +1104 + + +159 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.79411 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.79411 +1313-2970-1104-159 +402A211F60D64C6ABFCAEDBD2962E9AD +4B5D7F9B019D5AE18A38873F650B04B1 + + + + +Chryxus garcetebarretti +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 13-18 +, 19-24 +, 25-28 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Chryxus garcetebarretti + +sp. nov., female holotype: +Paraguay +: Misiones Dept.: San Ignacio, vic. Hotel Rural, +26°52.508'S +, +56°59.355'W +, 1.479 m.a.s.l., 5-8.xii.2019, Eger, Tyson & Leavengood leg. (FSCA). + + + +Description. + +Holotype female. +Measurements: total length to tip of abdomen: 4.23; to tip of hemelytra: 4.04; head (excluding neck) length: 0.33; length of anteocular portion: 0.06; length of postocular portion: 0.07; width across eyes: 0.87; interocular distance (synthlipsis): 0.52; width of eye: 0.19; length of eye: 0.30; lengths of antennal segments: I: 0.36; II: 0.76; III: 0.61; IV: 0.67; lengths of labial segments: first visible: 0.29; second visible: 0.23; third visible: 0.09. Thorax: pronotum: fore lobe, length (at midline): 0.33, (sublaterally, where it is maximum): 0.39; maximum width: 0.93; hind lobe: length: 0.54; maximum width: 1.39; scutellum, total length: 0.72; width at base: 0.83; length of hemelytra: 2.88. Fore legs: length of femur: 0.98; length of tibia: 0.77; length of spongy fossa: 0.17; length of tarsus (claws excluded): 0.29; middle legs, length of femur: 1.08; length of tibia: 0.95; length of tarsus (claws excluded): 0.34; hind legs: length of femur: 1.22; length of tibia: 1.47; length of tarsus (claws excluded): 0.36. Abdomen, length: 2.34; maximum width: 1.74. +Coloration +(Figs +13 +- +27 +): +head +blackish; labium brownish; scape and pedicel pale brownish, apical portion of pedicel darkened; flagellomeres darkened, basal portion of basiflagellomere paler. +Thorax +blackish; posterior margin of pronotum slightly paler; sclerite below basoposterior margins of scutellum reddish brown; meso- and metasterna blackish brown; coxae brown and pale on basal and distal halves respectively; trochanters pale orange to pale yellowish; legs brownish, femora pale at basal portion and largely dark to blackish at median portion; tarsi pale yellowish. Hemelytra: corium mostly blackish, basal third yellowish and whitish on anterior and posterior halves, respectively; membrane dark brownish, veins concolorous; two faint pale rounded spots just around discal cell, one basolateral just after apex of corium and another inferomedial, adjacent to inner margin. + +Abdomen +. + +Connexivum dark brownish with narrow pale distal yellowish bands, which include the respective intersegmental suture; pale band between segments III and IV extending on basal portion of the latter too. Sternites blackish at lateral portion and reddish brown at median portion. + +Vestiture +. + +Conspicous lateral clusters of setae at each connexival intersegmental suture, ventrally; the most dense of which between segments VI and VII (Figs +14 +, +26 +, +27 +). +Structure +(Figs +13 +- +27 +). Pronotum: integument generally smooth; lateral angles slightly prominent; median sulcus narrow, margins tortuous, running from transverse furrow to near posterior margin; transverse furrow narrow. Process of scutellum with a narrow sulcus between elevated margins; apex not elevated and slightly thickened. Hind tibiae slightly curved at distal third. Connexivum with a continuous uniform margin. Intersegmental sutures between sternites very curved at median portion. Sternite VII quite larger than preceding segments, somewhat more than four times at midline than sternite VI. + +Female genitalia +. + +Posterior view (Fig. +28 +): pale brownish with scattered darker portions. Tergite IX large, horizontal; tergite X small, surrounded by tergite IX, except posterior margin; gonocoxa VIII elongate, moderately curved; gonapophysis VIII pointed laterally at median portion; gonapophysis IX claviform. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +1 +). + +Paraguay, department of Misiones. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named in honor of Dr. +Bolivar +Rafael Garcete-Barrett (Curator of Entomology of the "Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay", San Lorenzo, Paraguay) for his great contribution to Entomology and specially for his indispensable help which resulted in the collection of the holotype of + +C. garcetebarretti + +sp. nov. + + + +Comments. + +The inclusion of + +C. garcetebarretti + +sp. nov. in + +Chryxus + +is in accordance with the characteristics assigned to this genus ( +Champion 1899 +; +Gil-Santana et al. 2007 +), whereas the diagnostic characteristics recorded (see key below) seem to justify considering it as a species different from its congeners. Besides the general characteristics stated in the key, in regard to + +C. bahianus + +, the species to which + +C. garcetebarretti + +sp. nov. seems closer, the coloration of the hemelytra are different between them too. Corium mostly blackish, with basal third yellowish and whitish on anterior and posterior halves, respectively in + +C. garcetebarretti + +sp. nov. and whitish, with a subbasal dark spot, approximately apical half dark below the whitish area, giving the impression of a transverse pale band in + +C. bahianus + +. In + +C. garcetebarretti + +sp. nov., pale markings on membrane faint, that adjacent to the inner margin, just below discal cell, not including a portion of the latter, small and rounded, while in + +C. bahianus + +, pale markings of membrane more marked, whitish; that adjacent to inner margin, larger, forming a whitish stripe, contiguous with the whitish portion of the corium, going from the basal portion, shortly invading the discal cell, narrowing at midportion and enlarged at the inferodistal portion. Yet, the features of the female genitalia, as seen in posterior view (Fig. +28 +), are also distinctive in relation to the other species (Figs +12 +, +32 +), including + +C. bahianus + +, whereas the female genitalia of the latter species seems more similar to that of + +C. tomentosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0060645CFEC6FE3DFD1AE398.xml b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0060645CFEC6FE3DFD1AE398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb478278b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0060645CFEC6FE3DFD1AE398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Jiang, Gong-Cheng +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2020-10-12 + + +60 + + +2 + + +545 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 +1804-6487 +5177655 +08066A61-1FF7-45A6-BF12-88137468E89C + + + + + + + +Orthopagus lunulifer +Uhler, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1D +) + + + + + +Material examined. +NEPAL +: + +1J, Chitwan National Park, Island Jungle reserve, +29–30.x.1995 +, L. Peregovits ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Orthopagus + +was revised by SඈඇǤ et al. (2018b) who also reported the specimen cited here from +Nepal +. This specimen is identical in external characters to specimens of + +O. lunulifer + +from +Japan +, +China +, +Taiwan +and +Vietnam +. However, it differs in the shape of the lobe on the dorso-posterior margin of the pygofer which is smaller (shorter and simply angular) than in the rest of + +O. lunulifer + +males studied. The phallobase of this specimen could not be sufficiently compared as its membranous lobes failed to inflate during the preparation. More specimens and data are needed to confirm the identification (SඈඇǤ et al. 2018b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0060645CFF28FC7BFD02E4C6.xml b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0060645CFF28FC7BFD02E4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb709fa7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0060645CFF28FC7BFD02E4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Jiang, Gong-Cheng +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2020-10-12 + + +60 + + +2 + + +545 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 +1804-6487 +5177655 +08066A61-1FF7-45A6-BF12-88137468E89C + + + + + + + +Tenguna medogensis +Song & Liang, 2007 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E, F +) + + + + + +Material examined. +NEPAL +: + +1 ♀ +, Godawari Kathmandu +V +., 13,14, +17. ix.1987 +, H. Takizawa ( +EIHU +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is a new record for +Nepal +. + +Tenguna medogensis + +was described from +Tibet +, +China +(SඈඇǤ & Lං- ൺඇǤ 2007). The single female of + +T. medogensis + +from +Nepal +is identical in external characters to the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0062645FFF78F812FA93E6D9.xml b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0062645FFF78F812FA93E6D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a7e21aff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0062645FFF78F812FA93E6D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Jiang, Gong-Cheng +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2020-10-12 + + +60 + + +2 + + +545 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 +1804-6487 +5177655 +08066A61-1FF7-45A6-BF12-88137468E89C + + + + + + + +Dictyohimalaya nepalensis +Song & Liang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2A–D +, +3A–F +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Nepal +, +Bagmati province +, Sindhupalchok district, Bhotekoshi municipality, Kodari village, ca. +27.9735° N +85.9628° E +, +2300 m +a.s.l. + + + +Type +material. + +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J, + +NEPAL +: + +9 km +S. of Kodari, +28.x.1977 +, G.F. Hevel ( +USNM +, dry-mounted, glued on card point, postabdomen separated in a microvial on the same pin; +Fig. 1A +). + + + + + +Description. +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length 14.7; head length (from apex of head to base of eyes) 2.7; head width (including eyes) 1.4; forewing length 8.9. + + +Coloration. +General color brownish ochraceous, marked with pale green and purplish-red on head and thorax, and dark brown on abdomen in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1A +). Vertex and genae mostly dark brown in front of eyes, frons yellowish green, broad area between intermediate carinae and median carina reddish ochraceous. Compound eyes brown, ocelli purplish-red. Clypeus ochraceous. Pronotum and mesonotum brownish ochraceous, areas of median, intermediate, lateral marginal, and paranotal carinae of pronotum and median and lateral carinae and lateral marginal areas of mesonotum yellowish green. Forewings with membrane hyaline, veins ochraceous, pterostigmal area dark brown. Thorax yellowish ochraceous ventrolaterally. Legs pale to dark brown, inner surface of fore and middle femora and tibiae with a row of black spots. Abdomen dorsally dark brown and black with numerous paler brownish spots; ventrally mostly blackish brown, posterior margins of sternites yellowish ochraceous; male and female terminalia dark brown. + + +Fig. 4. Distribution of dictyopharid species in Nepal. + + +Structure. +Head ( +Figs 2A–C +) distinctly slender and elongate, longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined (about 1.3: 1). Vertex with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 6.9: 1 ( +Fig. 2A +). Frons with ratio of length at midline to maximum width below antennae 4.7: 1 ( +Fig. 2C +). Forewings hyaline, ratio of length to width about 3.0: 1 ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer, in lateral view ( +Fig. 3B +), with dorso-posterior margin more or less convex in middle; in ventral view ( +Fig. 3C +) longer than in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3A +), with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 1.9: 1. Gonostyles ( +Figs 3B, C +) elongate, apex strongly expanded, posterior margin nearly straight; upper process very elongate, acute at apex. Aedeagus ( +Figs 3D–F +) relatively small and stout compared with gonostyles, endosomal processes very short, not extended from phallotheca and invisible from outside. Phallobase produced into long sclerotized process from ventral base, directed ventrad; bases of dorsal and lateral parts and most portion of ventral part on phallobase sclerotized and pigmented, the remainder membranous; dorsal part with a large lobe, produced into pair of small processes at apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3D +); dorsolateral apical parts produced into pair of stout lobes surrounded by 15–17 large spines subapically in lateral view ( +Fig. 3E +); ventral part with a pair of elongate apical lobes bearing 8–11 long spines in ventral view ( +Fig. 3F +). Segment X, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3A +), oval and broadest medially, with ratio of length to maximum width 1.1: 1; in lateral view ( +Fig. 3B +), short and robust, with ventral margin gradually widening from base to apex; anal style large, beyond apical ventral margin of segment X. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for its occurrence in +Nepal +. Adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +So far only known from Kodari, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B00646458FF0CFD8FFD1EE50C.xml b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B00646458FF0CFD8FFD1EE50C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f857c530e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B00646458FF0CFD8FFD1EE50C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Jiang, Gong-Cheng +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2020-10-12 + + +60 + + +2 + + +545 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 +1804-6487 +5177655 +08066A61-1FF7-45A6-BF12-88137468E89C + + + + + + +Key to the +Dictyopharidae +known from +Nepal + + + + + + + + +1 Mesonotum with lateral carinae nearly straight and parallel ( +Figs 1A, B +; +2A +); lobes of phallobase on aedeagus with long sclerotized spines around ( +Figs 3D–F +) ( +Dictyopharini +). .............................................................. 2 + + + + +– Mesonotum with lateral carinae incurved and convergent ( +Figs 1D, E +); lobes of phallobase on aedeagus without long sclerotized spines ( +Orthopagini +). .......... 3 + + + + + + +2 Cephalic process in front of eyes narrowed and distinctly slender; vertex with basal width narrower than transverse diameter of eyes ( +Figs 1A +, +2A–C +). ................ .............. + + +Dictyohimalaya nepalensis + +gen. & sp. nov. + + + + + +– Cephalic process in front of eyes not narrowed and distinctly robust; vertex with basal width equal to or wider than transverse diameter of eyes ( +Fig. 1B +). ......... .................................................................... + + +Raivuna +sp. + + + + + + + + +3 Apex of cephalic process truncated; forewings with a large sublunate fuscous streak on posterior margin of apical area; fore femora flattened and dilated ( +Fig. 1D +), with a large blunt spine near apex. .................................. .............................. + +Orthopagus lunulifer +Uhler, 1897 + + + + + +– Apex of cephalic process acuminate; forewings without sublunate fuscous streak; fore femora not flattened and dilated ( +Figs 1E, F +), with a small acute spine near apex. .......... + +Tenguna medogensis +Song & Liang, 2007 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0064645EFF2DFA0DFE9BE753.xml b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0064645EFF2DFA0DFE9BE753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c77ef73ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/BD/C62CBD5B0064645EFF2DFA0DFE9BE753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Jiang, Gong-Cheng +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2020-10-12 + + +60 + + +2 + + +545 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2020.037 +1804-6487 +5177655 +08066A61-1FF7-45A6-BF12-88137468E89C + + + + + + + +Dictyohimalaya +Song & Liang + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dictyohimalaya nepalensis +Song & Liang + +sp. nov. +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dictyohimalaya + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: cephalic process elongate and distinctly slender; vertex narrow, basal width slightly narrower than transverse diameter of eyes, posterior plane horizontal with pronotum, median carina relatively distinct on a bulge between eyes; frons with intermediate carinae approaching to anterior margin of eyes; pronotum with only median carina sharp and high, a short carina extending obliquely across paranotal lobes for about one-third of its length; mesonotum tricarinate, lateral carinae nearly straight and sub-parallel; forewings with pterostigmal area quadrilateral; fore femora not flattened and dilated, hind tibiae with seven apical teeth; aedeagus with endosomal processes very short, not extended from phallobase and invisible from outside; phallobase with an elongate sclerotized process from ventral base, directed ventrad, and inflated membranous apical lobes with long sclerotized spines. + + + + + +Description. +Coloration. + +General color brownish ochraceous marked with pale green and purplish-red on head and thorax, and dark brown on abdomen in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocelli reddish. + + +Head +produced into elongate, distinctly slender cephalic process. Vertex ( +Fig. 2A +) narrow, basal width slightly narrower than transverse diameter of eyes; posterior plane horizontal with pronotum; lateral carinae strongly elevated, sub-parallel and broadly sulcate between eyes, distinctly narrowed in front of eyes, and nearly parallel to apex; posterior margin arcuately concave; median carina only relatively distinct on a bulge between eyes, with a lateral oblique depression on each side. Frons ( +Fig. 2C +) widest below antennae, lateral carinae slightly converging towards base; frontoclypeal suture somewhat concave; median carina distinct and complete, intermediate carinae not sharp, sub-parallel, approaching to anterior margin of eyes. Postclypeus and anteclypeus convex medially, with distinct median carina. Rostrum moderately long, reaching middle of hind femora. Eyes oval and large. Ocelli relatively large. Antennae with scape very small; pedicel large and subglobose, with more than 50 distinct sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2A +) broad, distinctly shorter than mesonotum medially; anterior margin slightly convex medially, lateral marginal areas straight and sloping with two long longitudinal carinae on each side between eyes and tegulae, posterior margin broadly concave; median carina sharp and high, with a lateral pit on either side of carina; intermediate carinae absent; a short carina extending obliquely across paranotal lobes for about one-third of its length. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 2A +) tricarinate, lateral carinae nearly straight and sub-parallel. Forewings ( +Fig. 2D +) hyaline, venation with sparse transverse veins; MP bifurcating into MP 1+2 and MP 3+4 near middle and beyond CuA; number of apical cells between R and CuA equal to 15; Pcu and A 1 veins fused into a long Pcu+A 1 vein at apical 1/ +4 in +clavus; pterostigmal area quadrilateral, with four cells. Legs moderately long; fore femora not flattened and dilated, without spines; hind tibiae with four or five lateral spines and seven apical teeth; hind tarsomeres I with about 18 apical teeth and hind tarsomeres II with about 15 apical teeth. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer ( +Figs 3A–C +), in lateral aspect, wider ventrally than dorsally, posterior margin distinctly convex medially, without process. Gonostyles ( +Figs 3B, C +) symmetrical, base narrow, expanded toward apex, broadest at apical fourth; dorsal margin with upper process very long, acute apically, outer dorsal edge with spiny hook-like process near middle, directed ventrad.Aedeagus ( +Figs 3D–F +) moderately large and symmetrical, endosomal processes very short, not extended from phallobase and not visible from outside; phallobase basally sclerotized and pigmented, produced into long sclerotized process from ventral base, directed ventrad; inflated membranous apical lobes with long sclerotized spines. Segment X ( +Fig. 3A +) oval, in dorsal view, with apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style elongate and large. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Dictyohimalaya nepalensis +Song & Liang + +, +sp. nov. +A – head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; B – head and pronotum, lateral view; C – head and pronotum, ventral view; D – forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Dictyohimalaya + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from all other genera of +Dictyopharini +by the elongate sclerotized process on ventral base of the phallobase ( +Figs 3E, F +). + +Dictyohimalaya + +is externally similar to + +Putala +Melichar, 1903 + +(redescribed and illustrated by SඈඇǤ & LංൺඇǤ 2011), but can be separated from the latter by the following character states: posterior plane of vertex horizontal with pronotum (posterior plane elevated above pronotum in + +Putala + +); intermediate carinae of frons approaching to anterior margin of eyes (approaching to frontoclypeal suture in + +Putala + +); and pronotum with a short carina on paranotal lobes (pronotum without paranotal carina in + +Putala + +). + + + +Dictyohimalaya + +isalso similar to + +Raivuna +Fennah, 1978 + +but it can be distinguished from the latter by the narrowed and distinctly slender cephalic process (cephalic process in front of eyes distinctly robust in + +Raivuna + +); basal width of vertex narrower than transverse diameter of eyes (equal to or wider than transverse diameter of eyes in + +Raivuna + +); and intermediate carinae of frons approaching to anterior margin of eyes (nearly approaching to frontoclypeal suture in + +Raivuna + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination from the Greek noun δίκτυον (diktyon, = net), referreing to the +Dictyopharidae +family, and ‘Himalaya’. The latter is the highest mountain range in South Asia which separates the Indo-Gangetic Plain from the Tibetan Plateau and extends + + + +Fig. 3. + +Dictyohimalaya nepalensis +Song & Liang + +, +sp. nov. +A – male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view; B – male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view; C – male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view; D – aedeagus, dorsal view; E – aedeagus, lateral view; F – aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +across +Nepal +, the country of origin of the +type +species. Gender feminine. + + +Diversity and distribution. +The genus is described as monotypic, containing one species so far known only from north-eastern +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2C/CB/C62CCB2DF5506D2F5B8517CD689D736D.xml b/data/C6/2C/CB/C62CCB2DF5506D2F5B8517CD689D736D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a983da72c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2C/CB/C62CCB2DF5506D2F5B8517CD689D736D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) in China, with description of five new species from the Oriental and Palearctic Regions + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang + + + +Author + +Ma, Li + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +843 + + +51 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.31885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.31885 +1313-2970-843-51 +7779AA40DECB4732B27A61C9AD9695C5 +7779AA40DECB4732B27A61C9AD9695C5 + + + + +Stigmus fronticoncavus Bashir & Ma +sp. n. +Figs 3, 6d + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, China: Yunnan: Ruili: Mengxiu, +24°05'N +, +97°47'E +, 2.V.1981, coll. Fasheng Li (CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +S. murotai +(Tsuneki, 1977) but differ by clypeus impunctate; free margin of clypeus not produced, with two small teeth medially, nearly truncate apically; labrum five lobed; ventral surface of petiole smooth, without carina; gena impunctate; parapsidal line weakly impressed; pygidial area broadened triangular shaped. +S. murotai +has the following characters: clypeus with sparse, fine punctures; free margin of clypeus narrowly produced, with two triangular teeth medially, slightly emarginated in middle; labrum trapeziform; ventral surface of petiole with dense, sturdy, short, longitudinal carinae posteriorly; gena with fine punctures; parapsidal line distinct; pygidial area broadened U-shaped. + + + +Description. +Female (Figs 3, 6d): +Measurements. BL: 5.3 mm; HW: HLD: HLF = 81: 53: 53; HW: EWd: EW: TW: EL = 81: 22: 23: 28: 50; length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I: length of flagellomere II: width of flagellomere II = 28: 8: 8: 3.5: 9: 4; PL: PW: LTI: WTI = 34: 8: 40: 43. + +Colour pattern. Clypeus dark brown apically; mandible yellowish except reddish brown apically; labrum, palpi, scape, tegula and pedicel fulvous; flagellomere +I-VI +segments fulvous, VII-X reddish brown to dark brown; pronotal lobe yellowish; forewing veins brown; legs fulvous except coxa dark brown basally; petiole black; metasoma black, last segment dark brown; setae on clypeus and mandible golden. + +Head. Mandible tridentate apically (Fig. 3a), median tooth larger, outer margin of mandible with a broad triangular tooth nearly apical area (Fig. 3b). Labrum with five lobes, apex with two lateral teeth and round teeth medially (Fig. 3a). Clypeus shiny, impunctate, fairly deeply impressed, setae on clypeus sparse, long; free margin of clypeus not produced, nearly truncate apically, and with two small teeth medially and two blunt teeth laterally, median teeth slightly reflected (Fig. 3a). Scapal hollow shiny, fairly deep and broad, not well outlined, provided with a small round tubercle medially, not spined. Frontal furrow lacking. Median and upper frons shiny, impunctate. Ocellar triangle area flat, shiny, impunctate, near eyes area with 3 or 4 short impressed lines, opaque area small. Vertex behind ocelli shiny, impunctate; gena shiny, smooth and impunctate (Fig. 3c). Head from above with temples somewhat roundly convergent posteriorly. Occipital carina incomplete, not ending in hypostomal carina, suddenly ended at the posterior ridge of stomal hollow, forming a blunt tooth, much narrowed, not crenulate. Inner orbital furrow broad, shiny, with inner marginal carina distinct; outer orbital furrow lacking. + + +Figure 3. +Stigmus fronticoncavus +Bashir & Ma, sp. n. (female). a Frontal view of head b ventral view of mandible c dorsal view of head d dorsal view of collar e dorsal view of propodeum f dorsal view of petiole and gastral tergum I g lateral view of petiole and gastral tergum I h dorsal view of pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +a-h +). + + +Mesosoma. Anterior and lateral areas of pronotal collar with strong carinae, forming blunt angle at antero-lateral corner (Fig. 3d). Mesoscutum shiny, with tiny sparse punctures. Admedian line weakly impressed, extending to half of scutum. Prescutal sutures shallowly grooved and crenulate, reaching only anterior of scutum; parapsidal line weakly impressed. Scutellum shiny, with fine sparse punctures. Metanotum slenderly rugulose. Mesopleuron with dense sparse punctures, posterior mesopleuron shiny, with several short, slender, longitudinal rugae, episcrobal area with sparse, irregular, longitudinal rugae, scrobal suture, omaulus and hypersternaulus broadened, distinctly crenate, scrobal suture complete. Propodeal enclosure triangular medially (Fig. 3e), with a sturdy longitudinal median carina and sparse transvers rugae, with sparse sturdy oblique longitudinal rugae laterally; posterior surface of propodeum with sparse irregular rugae, forming several smooth areas (Fig. 3e); lateral surface of propodeum with sparse, sturdy, oblique longitudinal rugae. +Legs. Normal, outer surface of hind tibia with three long, slender, fulvous to dark brown, spines. + +Wings +. Forewing venation typical for genus +Stigmus +, hindwing media diverging before cu-a. + +Metasoma. Dorsal surface of petiole subquadrate (cross section), slightly convex and widened toward apex distinctly, basal half of petiole with two sturdy lateral carinae and dense irregular rugae, apex with dense, sturdy, longitudinal carinae posteriorly (Fig. 3f); lateral surface of petiole with a few strong, longitudinal carinae medially and posteriorly (Fig. 3g); ventral surface of petiole shiny, smooth, without carina. Metasomal segments shiny, nearly impunctate, gastral sternum VI with fine or coarse punctures, half mat; pygidial area shiny, broadly triangular, smooth (Fig. 3h). +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The name, fronticoncavus, is derived from the Latin front- (= frons) and the Latin word concavus (= concave), referring to the hollow, deep and broad scapal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2D/75/C62D75FDA809BA6230E5195F6AF3EE08.xml b/data/C6/2D/75/C62D75FDA809BA6230E5195F6AF3EE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fadbe671a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2D/75/C62D75FDA809BA6230E5195F6AF3EE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + +Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano +sp. n. +Ecuadorian pattern-wing beetle +Figs 43 +, 67 +, 68 +, 78 + + + +Holotype. + +Ecuador +, +Sucumbios +, Limoncocha, +0.4088°S +, +76.6176°W +, 233m, 11 June 1977 (W.E Steiner)(NMNH: ADP132485, male). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The specific epithet, +ecuadoriana +, is a singular Latinized feminine noun in apposition, based on the name of the country in which these beetles are found. + + + +Proposed english vernacular name. +Ecuadorian pattern-wing beetle. + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus + +Asklepia + +as described by +Liebke (1938) +and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and medium to large-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.590-3.131 mm). Adults with head aurantiacus and prothorax flavotestaceous, elytral maculae fulvous or aurantiacus in some individuals; elytron flavotestaceous with a triangular flavous macula in the basal proximal quadrant, macula covering half of the quadrant, and elongated, longitudinally oriented flavous macula in the medial proximal quadrant, a flavous macula in the medial lateral quadrant and a triangular flavous macula in the apical proximal quadrant; metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron flavotestaceous, abdominal sternum VII infuscated; legs testaceous; antennal scape, pedicel and antennomere 3 testaceous, antennomeres 4-6 and basal half of 7 deeply infuscated, apical half of 7, 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle feebly produced; median line feebly defined. Elytral interneurs effaced from most of the elytron surface, only evident as short discontinuous rows of course punctures in the basal proximal quadrant and upper right corner of basal lateral quadrant. + + + +Description. + +( +Figs 43 +, +67 +, +68 +). + + +Habitus + +: + +( +Fig. 43 +). + +Size +: + +[See also +Table 15 +] Medium-size for the genus; ABL = 2.894-2.995 mm, SBL = 2.501-2.598 mm, TW (total width) 1.325-1.490 mm, LP = 0.555-0.595 mm, WP = 0.638-0.691 mm, LE = 1.607-1.632 mm. + +Color +: + +See diagnosis above. + +Luster +: + +See diagnosis above. +Head +( +Fig. 43 +): as in description for genus above. + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 43 +) moderately broad, slightly narrower than head across eyes (WH/WP, mean both sexes: 1.140), longer than head (LP/LH, mean both sexes: 1.586), about as longer than wide (WP/LP, mean both sexes: 1.157); markedly cordiform and convex lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angles feebly produced, hind angle slightly acutely produced and setose; median line feebly defined, basal transverse impressions punctate, punctures infuscated; surface smooth throughout. + +Pterothorax +. + +Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra moderately convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW, mean both sexes: 0.535) and pronotum (WP/TW, mean both sexes: 0.469), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs effaced from most of the elytron surface, only evident as short discontinuous rows of coarse punctures, punctures with fuscous halo. Scattered fuscous punctures in the medial and apical quadrants present in some individuals. Hind wings fully developed. + +Legs +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. + +Abdominal sterna +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 67 +, +68 +, see +Fig. 61 +for attribute labels). Median lobe with phallobase short about a fourth the length of shaft, basal opening small, oriented parallel to shaft. Shaft broad, slightly curved ventrally then curved dorsally near apex, dorsally sclerotized except for short ostium; in ventral aspect tapered toward rather broadly rounded apex, in lateral aspect, a narrowly rounded apex. Parameres: left very large and broad, right small and triangular; apex of left paramere narrowly rounded much longer than right paramere about half the length of shaft (measured in left lateral aspect). Endophallus with 2 preapical spines; we have illustrated an everted endophallus to demonstrate the location of the spines in a median field and an apical field. + +Female genitalia +. + +Not investigated, presumably similar to that of + +Asklepia demiti + +sp. n. + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Distribution. + +( +Fig. 78 +). This species has been found at only one location on a lake shore near the white-water system of the +Rio +Napo drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics. + + + +Way of life. + +See +Erwin (1991) +for a general description of the genus. Adults of this species are active in the rainy season on the shore of a small lake in lowland rainforest. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Ecuador +, Orellana, Limoncocha, +0.4088°S +, +76.6176°W +, 233m, 11 June 1977 (W.E Steiner)(NMNH: ADP132500, female paratype, ADP109192, ADP132468, male paratypes). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2D/87/C62D8780DE3EFFCB7E532758FDCEFAE0.xml b/data/C6/2D/87/C62D8780DE3EFFCB7E532758FDCEFAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66686afffae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2D/87/C62D8780DE3EFFCB7E532758FDCEFAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,836 @@ + + + +Skeleton of a Cretaceous mammal from Madagascar reflects long-term insularity + + + +Author + +Krause, David W. +Department of Earth Sciences, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, CO, USA + + + +Author + +Hoffmann, Simone + + + +Author + +Hu, Yaoming + + + +Author + +Wible, John R. + + + +Author + +Rougier, Guillermo W. + + + +Author + +Kirk, E. Christopher + + + +Author + +Groenke, Joseph R. + + + +Author + +Rogers, Raymond R. + + + +Author + +Rossie, James B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, Julia A. + + + +Author + +Koenigswald, Wighart von + + + +Author + +Rahantarisoa, Lydia J. + +text + + +Nature + + +2020 + +2020-04-29 + + +580 + + +7805 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.1038/s41586-020-2234-8 +1a35b0e1-2128-477d-b81f-8c05f3773f36 +3784151 +A1DB2209-3DB1-46E0-9E0B-2BA801E93BAE + + + + +Adalatheriidae +Krause,Hoffmann,Wible,and Rougier,2020,fam.nov. + +Adalatherium hui +Krause,Hoffmann, Wible,and Rougier,2020 + +, +gen. et sp.nov. + + + + +Etymology. +Adàla +(Malagasy),‘crazy’; +therium +(Latinized form of the Greek +θηριoν +), ‘beast’;the species name + +hui + +is in reference to the late Yaoming Hu for his contributions to our knowledge of early mammals. + + +Holotype +. + +UA 9030 +,skull and postcranial skeleton. + +Type locality and horizon. +MAD99-15 +, +Berivotra study area +(northwestern +Madagascar +). + +Upper Cretaceous series (Maastrichtian stage, 72.1–66million years (Myr) ago),Anembalemba Member,Maevarano Formation,MahajangaBasin + +18 + + +.Additionalinformationonthegeological context is provided in the Supplementary Information. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +A. +hui + + +differs from all other known Mesozoic mammaliaforms in possessing quadrangular upper postcanine tooth crowns with four major cusps and three connecting perimetric ridges mesially, + +lingually and distally that border—on threesides—a central valley that opens buccally; and lower postcanine tooth crowns with four major cusps arranged in a diamond pattern and connected by four perimetric crests,and a prominent mesiobuccal basin on the two distalmost lower +postcanines. The full diagnosis is provided in the Supplementary Information. + + + + +Cranium + + + +The cranium of + +Adalatherium + +reveals a mosaic of plesiomorphic and derived features ( +Fig. 2 +a–d, Extended Data +Fig.3 +,Supplementary Videos 1–3). The presence of a very large internasal vacuity,five infraorbi- + + +tal foramina, a large foramen in the lacrimal that is not related to the nasolacrimal duct (probably for the ethmoidal branch of ophthalmic nerve (V +1 +) and associated vessels), numerous nasal foramina and a paranasal sinus that arises from the anterior vestibule of the nasal cavity are particularly unusual for mammaliaforms.The snout region shares several features with that of + +Vintana + + +3 +, +4 + +, including the presence of a massive lacrimal bone that excludes the frontal from contacting the maxilla and a large septomaxilla with prominent posterodorsal and intranarial processes.By contrast, + +Adalatherium + +does not possess several autapomorphic features that are seen in + +Vintana + +, including a massive jugal flange and contact between the premaxillae and palatines. Although much of the posterior part of the cranium was severely damaged post mortem, the left inner ear of UA 9030 is partially pre- served and exhibits several features that were previously unknown among mammaliaforms (Extended +Data +Fig. 4 +). Most notably, the primary bony lamina is structurally different from that of therians in being single-layered instead of double-layered,and the branches of the cochlear nerve appear to have passed along the surface of—rather than within—the primary lamina.This unique morphology suggests that the primary bony lamina of + +Adalatherium + +evolved convergently with those of therian mammals.The cochleae of + +Adalatherium + +and + +Vintana + +are unique among mammaliaforms in possessing a secondary bony canal that parallels the cochlear ganglion canal,and probably enclosed a vascular network. Overall,the cochlear canal is curved through at least 210° and possesses, in addition to the primary bony lamina, the base of a secondary bony lamina,a cribriform plate,a well-developed cochlear ganglion canal and a separate canal for the lagenar nerve;this last feature is not present in + +Vintana + + +4 + +. + + + + +Fig.2 |Cranium,lower jaw and dentition of + +A.hui + +holotype(UA 9030). + +a–d +, Reconstructed cranium in dorsal ( +a +), ventral ( +b +), right lateral ( +c +) and anterior( +d +) views. +e–g +, Reconstructed right lower jaw in lateral ( +e +),dorsal (= occlusal) ( +f +) and medial ( +g +) views. +h–k +, Micro-computed tomography(ΜCT) digital renderings of right upper dentition,showing the postcanine teeth( +h +), distal incisor ( +i +) and mesial incisor ( +j +) in buccal views,and the postcanine teeth in occlusal view ( +k +). +l–n +, ΜCT digital renderings of right lower dentition, showing the postcanine teeth( +l +)and incisor ( +m +) in buccal views,and the postcanine teeth in occlusal view ( +n +).Scale bars,2 cm ( +a–g +; scale bar above +e +and +f +applies to +a–g +), 5mm ( +h–n +). PC,upper postcanine tooth;pc,lower postcanine tooth. + + + + +Lower jaw + + + +The lower jaw of + +Adalatherium + +is more complete than in any other known gondwanatherian,and is the first to preserve the ascending ramus of the dentary ( +Fig.2 +e–g, Extended +Data +Fig.5 +,Supplementary Videos 4–7).Among gondwanatherians,the horizontal ramus of + +Adalatherium + +is essentially identical to that of + +Sudamerica + + +19 + +but differs from that of +Galulatherium + +5 + +, primarily in having a stepped differential in height between the diastema and the postcanine alveolar portion. The dentary of + +Adalatherium + +is short and deep,and bears a large diastema between the incisor and postcanine teeth,a prominent pterygoid fossa and shelf, and a masseteric fossa that extends anteriorly onto the horizontal ramus.There is no evidence of a postdentary trough, Meckelian sulcus,coronoid bone or angular process.In these features, the dentary of + +Adalatherium + +is similar to those found in members of +Multituberculata +, which is a largely Laurasian group. The dentaries of euharamiyidans differ from that of + +Adalatherium + +in possessing an angular process,a coronoid bone and—according to ref. + +20 + +—a ‘reduced’ postdentary trough (although this is disputed in ref. + +21 + +). The dentary of + +Haramiyavia + +is much more plesiomorphic than those of both + +Adalatherium + +and euharamiyidans in retaining a long and shallow horizontal ramus,a fully developed postdentary trough and Meckelian sulcus, and in lacking a pterygoid fossa and shelf + +22 + +. The masseteric fossa of + +Adalatherium + +is positioned relatively high dorsally on the dentary,an apparent autapomorphy. + + + +Dentition + + + +The dentition of + +Adalatherium + +is unlike that of any known Mesozoic mammaliaform ( +Fig. 2 +h–n, Supplementary Video 8 for upper postcanines). There are two very large,open-rooted upper incisors, each of which bears a buccally restricted band of enamel. The size, shape and positional relationships of the upper incisors are very similar to those discerned from the alveoli of + +Vintana + + +3 +, +4 + +. The presence of upper canines in + +Adalatherium + +is indicated by tiny elliptical alveoli that are separated mesially from the incisors and distally from the postcanines by sizeable diastemata. The first upper postcanine is a small, simple, two-rooted premolariform tooth. The four more-distal postcanines are each supported by five or more roots and are unique among Mesozoic mammaliaforms in bearing four major cusps connected by ridges mesially, lingually and distally that border—on three sides—a central valley that opens buccally. + + +The single lower incisor is large,curved and open-rooted,and bears enamel that is largely restricted to the buccal surface.In these features, the lower incisor resembles those known for other gondwanatherians (except for the enamel-less condition in +Galulatherium + +5 + +). Each of the four lower postcanines has four cusps connected by prominent crests, forming a diamond pattern.The most mesial cusp dominates the crown on all four teeth. The second lower postcanine bears a mesiobuccal bulge,which is developed into a prominent basin on the penultimate and ultimate lower postcanines.The first lower postcanine has two roots, whereas each of the more distal postcanines has at least four. The enamel microstructure of +Aadalatherium +consists of relatively plesiomorphic ‘normal’ radial enamel (Extended Data +Fig. 6 +), typi- cal of several gondwanatherians from the Late Cretaceous epoch and Palaeogene subperiod of Argentina + +3 +, +4 + +. It is unlike the ‘modified’ radial enamel,with pronounced inter-row sheets of interprismatic matrix, documented for other gondwanatherians( + +Lavanify + +and + +Vintana + +) from the Late Cretaceous epoch of India and Madagascar + +3 +, +4 + +. + + + +Postcranial skeleton + + + +UA 9030 includes the only postcranial material assigned to a gondwanatherian,and + +Adalatherium + +isonlythefourthMesozoicmammaliaform from Gondwana represented by articulated postcranial remains + +1 + +. The postcranial skeleton exhibits a number of unusual features,including an anteroposteriorly bowed and mediolaterally compressed tibia,a trochleatedsurfaceonthedistalastragalus,alargenumberoftrunkvertebrae (at least16thoracic and12lumbar vertebrae),and a short tail(24vertebrae, almost all wider than they are long) ( +Figs.1 +, +3 +, Extended Data +Figs.1 +, +7 +,8). The long spinous and transverse processes of the thoracic and lumbar vertebraesuggestthepresenceofenhancedepaxial(back) musculature. In the pectoral girdle,a procoracoid bone is absent but a separate coracoid is well-developed ( +Fig.3a +, Extended Data +Fig.9a,b +). The forelimbs had a moderately parasagittal posture,as indicated by the ventrally directed glenoid fossa and the well-developed humeral trochlea( +Fig.3a,d +,Extended DataFig.8a,b).Bycontrast,theasymmetricalmedialandlateralcondyles of the femur are suggestive of a more sprawled hindlimb posture.Other notable features of the pelvis and hindlimbs include the presence of a largeobturatorforamen (similarinsizetothoseoftherians),anepipubic bone and a large,separate parafibula ( +Fig.3 +,Extended Data +Fig.9c, d +). + + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships + + + +Our phylogenetic analysis, performed using 84 cynodont taxa and 530 morphological characters, places + +Adalatherium + +within Gondwanatheria, which in turn is placed within Allotheria as the sister taxon to +Multituberculata +(Extended Data +Fig. 10 +,Supplementary Information). +Adalatheriidae +(as solely represented by + +Adalatherium + +) is recovered as more derived than +Ferugliotheriidae +and stemward relative to +Sudamericidae +. + + +Previous phylogenetic analyses that include the recently discovered Early Cretaceous purported haramiyidan +Cifelliodon + +23 +, +24 + +advanced the idea that gondwanatherians are nested within Eleutherodontida, basal to the purported Early Cretaceous hahnodontids + +Hahnodon + + +25 + +and +Cifelliodon + +23 + +. Although + +Hahnodon + +was not included in our analysis because it is represented by only one (or possibly two)isolated teeth + +25 +, +26 + +, +Cifelliodon +is recovered at the base of Allotheria, which also includes Euharamiyida and ‘ +Multituberculata ++ Gondwanatheria’.Our analysis places the haramiyidans + +Haramiyavia + +and + +Thomasia + +—along with the poorly known taxon + +Megaconus + +—outside of Mammaliaformes,with no close relations to allotherians. This finding is in contrast to previous analyses for + +Vintana + + +3 + +and for Jurassic euharamiyidans + +27 +– +29 + +. + + + +Evolution in isolation + + + +Amongmammals,themostobviousandquantifiableinfluencesofevolving on islands are those related to body size.This observation has led to the articulation of the ‘island rule’,which states that—evolutionar- ily—small mammals on islands increase,and large mammals decrease,in size + +11 +, +30 + +.Inaddition,evolutionininsularenvironmentsisthoughttoresult in changes in anatomy,physiology,behaviour and life-history strategies, and (at the faunal level)relatively low species richness,taxonomic imbalance,high endemism and a general level of ‘primitiveness’ + +6 +, +12 + +. Although somewhat controversial and clearly not ubiquitous + +31 + +, the island rule is generally established as a pervasive pattern + +9 +, +11 +, +32 + +. Examples of insular ‘dwarfism’ and ‘gigantism’ from Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene epochs abound + +10 +, +11 +, +15 + +, including from Madagascar (pygmy hippopotamuses + +33 + +andgiantlemurs + +34 + +). ExamplesfromearlierintheCenozoiceraare relatively sparse + +14 +, +16 +, +17 + +and the effects of long-term isolation are extremely poorly documented for Mesozoic mammaliaforms. + + + + +Fig.3 |Skeleton of + +A.hui + +holotype (UA 9030). a–g + +, Digitally reconstructed skeleton in left lateral view,highlighting the left scapulocoracoid in lateral view ( +a +), thoracic vertebra 6 and lumbar vertebra 7 in anterior and dorsal views (missing parts mirrored and rendered as semi-transparent) ( +b +), the left femur in distal and anterior views( +c +),the left humerus in anterior and distal views ( +d +), the left astragalus and navicular in anterior view,and left calcaneus in medial and dorsal views ( +e +),left hind foot in dorsal view ( +f +),and the left tibia in lateral and anterior views( +g +). L,lumbar vertebra;T,thoracic vertebra.Scale bars,5 cm (main skeleton),1cm ( +a–d +, +f +, +g +), 5mm ( +e +). + + + +Among Mesozoic mammaliaforms,adaptations related to evolution in isolation have been most notably claimed for two island environments,both from the latest part of the Cretaceous period(Maastrichtian age): (1) the gondwanatherian + +Vintana + +from Madagascar + +3 + +and (2) the multituberculates + +Barbatodon + +and +Litovoi +from the archaic ‘Hațeg Island’ + +35, +36 + +(now part of Romania). Whether + +Barbatodon + +and +Litovoi +were part of a fauna that developed unique adaptations attributable to evolution in an insular environment is questionable—as is whether Hațeg Island was even an island (Supplementary Information).Because of its completeness and undoubted existence in an insular environment, the skeleton of + +Adalatherium + +provides an opportunity to examine evolution in isolation among Mesozoic mammaliaforms. + + + +Fig.4 |Key stages in plate tectonic history of Madagascar.a +, Position of Madagascar before rifting between West Gondwana (South America and Africa)and East Gondwana (Madagascar,Seychelles,Indian subcontinent, Sri Lanka,Antarctica and Australia) at183 Myr ago (Early Jurassic epoch). +b +,Separation of Indo-Madagascar from Antarctica and Australia at 124Myr ago (mid-Early Cretaceous epoch). +c +, Separation of Indian subcontinent from Madagascar at 88 Myr ago (mid-Late Cretaceous epoch). +d +, Approximate time of deposition of Maevarano Formation at 66 Myr ago (latest Cretaceous period).Solid black lines indicate current coastlines of Madagascar and east Africa;brown represents Precambrian terranes;and yellow indicates sedimentary basins along west coast of Madagascar.The discovery site of UA 9030 is indicated by red star in +d +.Scale bars,500 km.Maps adapted from Earthworks (www.reeves.nl/gond.com). + + + +Madagascar separated from the Indian subcontinent and the Seychelles about 88 Myr ago + +37 +, +38 + +( +Fig. 4 +). As a result,after separation, the obligate terrestrial taxa of Madagascar evolved in complete isolation and the only taxa that gained access to the island subsequently were flying, swimming or rafting forms that were able to disperse across considerable marine barriers + +38 +– +41 + +. Madagascar remains today a large, isolated continental block that is topographically high, geotectonically stable and at a minimum distance of 430 km from the closest mainland (Africa). + + +The postcranial skeleton of UA9030indicates that + +Adalatherium + +(and perhaps other gondwanatherians) was neither volant nor aquatic;it was an obligate terrestrial form that was relatively less capable of dispersal across marine barriers and more likely to have evolved on Madagascar. There are at least two other gondwanatherians that lived on Madagascar contemporaneously with + +Adalatherium + +: + +Lavanify + +(based on two fragmentary isolated teeth + +42 + +that are insufficient to be informative in the current context) and + +Vintana + +(based on a complete cranium + +3 +, +4 + +). The cranium and upper postcanine dentition of + +Vintana + +exhibit several features that are unknown among Mesozoic mammaliaforms,but the number of such features in + +Vintana + +are far fewer than those for + +Adalatherium + +(based on a complete skeleton).Furthermore,given its deeply nested phylogenetic position within Allotheria (Extended Data +Fig. 10 +), several additional features of + +Adalatherium + +clearly evolved convergently with those of non-allotherian mammals—particularly therians (Supplementary Information). Considered together, and in concert with the palaeogeographical history of Madagascar,we hypothesize that the unusual morphological attributes of these two gondwanatherians are due to long-term evolution in isolation in an island environment, paralleling the cases adduced for various mammals on Mediterranean islands during the Neogene subperiod + +6 +– +8 +, +10 + +. Furthermore,both + +Adalatherium + +and + +Vintana + +are large,being among the largest mammaliaforms known from the entire Mesozoic era of Gondwana. + +Vintana + +, which is even larger than + +Adalatherium + +, is the second-largest known Mesozoic mammaliaform globally and the largest from Gondwana + +3 +, +4 + +. Although the fossil record of Mesozoic mammaliaforms (especially from Gondwana) is too poor to conclusively establish that the large size of + +Vintana + +and + +Adalatherium + +reflects island gigantism,such a conclusion is consistent with the island rule + +6 +– +13 +, +30 + +. + + +The vertebrate fauna associated with + +Adalatherium + +(Supplementary Table 2) also exhibits unique characteristics reflective of its relictual nature.Forinstance,relativelyhighnumbersofderivedfeaturesareseen in other terrestrial members of the latest Cretaceous fauna of Madagascar,including the ceratophryid frog + +Beelzebufo + +,the crocodyliform + +Simosuchus + +and the theropods + +Majungasaurus + +and + +Masiakasaurus + +(ref. + +38 + +and references therein).None of these genera is known from any other landmass,which again attests to high endemicity (although the very poor Mesozoic fossil record from Gondwana must be acknowledged in this regard).Furthermore,many of these forms had ghost lineages that extend back to or before theEarly–Late Cretaceous boundary (100 Myr ago) + +43 + +, thus suggesting that their ancestors had probably arrived on Indo-Madagascar before its separation from other Gondwanan landmasses(that is,via a deep-time vicariance event rather than overwater dispersal).Despite originating in different ways,we conclude that the latest Cretaceous insular vertebrate fauna of Madagascar was probably as unique relative to mainland faunas as it is today. + + +The currently known latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) vertebrate fauna of Madagascar, assembled as an island fauna over the course of more than 20 Myr (around 88–66 Myr ago),became completely or nearlycompletelyextinct—presumablytheresultoftheend-Cretaceous bolide impact and/or the penecontemporaneous nearby volcanic eruptions that resulted in the Deccan Traps of India + +44 + +. Thereafter,assembly of a Madagascan fauna began afresh.The establishment of a new vertebrate fauna required the arrival of transoceanic dispersers,primarily from Africa,that encountered habitats that were largely to completely devoid of Maastrichtian antecedents + +38 +– +41 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2D/AA/C62DAA80D1ECFC17B3772B493612BC07.xml b/data/C6/2D/AA/C62DAA80D1ECFC17B3772B493612BC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2d10ba5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2D/AA/C62DAA80D1ECFC17B3772B493612BC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia marginata (Lepeletier, 1836) +Figure 1H + + + + +Vespa ferruginea +Fabricius, 1793: 280 (junior primary homonym of +Vespa ferruginea +Gmelin, 1790). Type locality: India. + + +Ropalidia ferruginea +; +Bequaert 1918 +: 247. + + +Epipona marginata +Lepeletier, 1836: 541. Type locality: +"Inde" +. + + +Ropalidia marginata marginata +; +van der Vecht 1941 +: 109, 117. + + +Ropalidia marginata indica +van der Vecht, 1941: 121 (replacement name for +Vespa ferruginea +Fabricius, 1793). + + +Ropalidia marginata sundaica +van der Vecht, 1941: 122. Syn. by +Nguyen et al. 2006 +. + + +Icaria jucunda +Cameron, 1898: 46. + + +Ropalidia marginata jucunda +(Cameron, 1898): +van der Vecht 1941 +: 104. Syn. by +Nguyen et al. 2006 +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +VIETNAM: 1 ♀ (RMNH), S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N.P. 50 km S. Buon Ma Thuot, Krong +K'Mar +, 550-600 m, 23-25.x.2005, near rainforest, C van Achterberg & R de Vries; 1 ♂ (RMNH), S. Vietnam: +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien N.P., Head Quarters, 3.x.2005, at light, C van Achterberg & R de Vries. INDIA: 1 ♀ (RMNH), S. India, Madras State, Coimbatore, 1400 ft., v.1960, P Susai Nathan; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Madras, India; 1 ♂ (RMNH), India, Ajanda, 13.vii.1978, J Timor. INDONESIA: 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH), Java, Malang, Kawi, iv.1933, JG Betrem. SRI LANKA: 1 ♂ (RMNH), Col. Dist., Colombo, 50 ft., museum gardens, 15.i.1977, KV Krombein & P Fernando. + + + +Remarks. + +No specimens from China were available in the present study, but this species was reported from China by +Lee (1982 +, +1985 +) as +Ropalidia (Anthreneida) ferruginea +(Fabricius). However, + +Lee's +(1982 + +, +1985 +) description and illustration are far from suffcient to define the species. + +Barthelemy +(2008) + +recorded it from Hong Kong. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangdong, Hong Kong); Australia (Thursday Islands, Queensland); Bali; Bangka; Borneo; India; Java; Kariman Djava I.; Lombok; Malay Peninsula; Mariana Islands; Myanmar; New Britain; New Guinea; Pakistan; Palau Islands; Philippine Islands; Sri Lanka; Sulawesi; Sumatra; Sumba; Sumbawa; Talud Islands; Tukang Besi Islands; Vietnam; Volcano Islands. ( +Lee 1982 +, +1985 +, +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Kojima et al. 2007 +, + +Barthelemy +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2D/CC/C62DCCEE19CE82DB484F6ADB66FBCE65.xml b/data/C6/2D/CC/C62DCCEE19CE82DB484F6ADB66FBCE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eaabb0e17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2D/CC/C62DCCEE19CE82DB484F6ADB66FBCE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of the family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Taiwan with description of a new species and some new records + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei + + + +Author + +Lee, Yen-Chen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5653 +5653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 +1314-2828--5653 + + + + +Epitonium (Parviscala) pallidizonatum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971) + + + +Notes +new record of Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2D/E9/C62DE915D30B5D74681CA2FD6ACA9077.xml b/data/C6/2D/E9/C62DE915D30B5D74681CA2FD6ACA9077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd34c24ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2D/E9/C62DE915D30B5D74681CA2FD6ACA9077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pardosa distincta (Blackwall, 1846) + + + + +Pardosa distincta +Rapp 1984 +: 6; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 43; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 19 [ +Vogel 1964 +: 10, mf (figs 5-6, 17, 20)] + + + +Distribution. +Galveston, Jeff Davis, Jefferson + + +Habitat. +(crops: rice); (littoral: salt marsh area) + + +Type. +Canada, Toronto + + +Etymology. +Latin, distinct + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2D/F7/C62DF70CB1A6F85F2CFD1AF575D3336A.xml b/data/C6/2D/F7/C62DF70CB1A6F85F2CFD1AF575D3336A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af624ade252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2D/F7/C62DF70CB1A6F85F2CFD1AF575D3336A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eupatorium maculatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 27. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6065. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wiegand in +Rhodora +22: 59. 1920): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 978.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eupatorium maculatum +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Mackenzie (in +Rhodora +29: 8. 1927) maintained that this Kalm material could not have been the basis for the name, this seems incorrect and +Wiegand's +type choice is accepted here. Lamont (in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +72: 36. 1995) recognised + +E. maculatum +L. + +as a species distinct from + +E. purpureum +L. + +He also illustrated the type (as f. 25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2D/F8/C62DF874AA256955B0EDD7FBD7CECA10.xml b/data/C6/2D/F8/C62DF874AA256955B0EDD7FBD7CECA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f402d37cd15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2D/F8/C62DF874AA256955B0EDD7FBD7CECA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +tridens +E. Geoffroy 1813 + + + + + + + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +tridens +E. Geoffroy 1813 + +, +Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20: 265 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, +Qena +, near +Luxor +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2E/4E/C62E4EC4C5C16D67FC9B063EBED05854.xml b/data/C6/2E/4E/C62E4EC4C5C16D67FC9B063EBED05854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7300bc8915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2E/4E/C62E4EC4C5C16D67FC9B063EBED05854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Urodontinae Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Urodontides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 128 [stem: Urodont-]. Type genus: +Urodon +Schoenherr +, 1823 [syn. of +Bruchela +Dejean, 1821]. + + +Bruchelidae +Pierce, 1916: 463 [stem: Bruchel-]. Type genus: +Bruchela +Dejean, 1821. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2E/61/C62E6146FFC5FFE2FAE8FB7FFDF8CC54.xml b/data/C6/2E/61/C62E6146FFC5FFE2FAE8FB7FFDF8CC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d99324f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2E/61/C62E6146FFC5FFE2FAE8FB7FFDF8CC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Redescripción de Eulachnesia boteroi Monné y Monné, 2015 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Hemilophini) + + + +Author + +Devesa, Sergio +La Iglesia, 4 36988 O Grove-San Vicente Pontevedra, España + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +2020 + + +817 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +7998 +10.5281/zenodo.4565539 +e2172030-f967-4184-90b5-7b609a6daf25 +1942-1354 +4565539 +1CB227BF-18AB-4367-985E-28DF7120A4AB + + + + + + + +Eulachnesia boteroi +Monné y Monné, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–10 +) + + +Descripción. Macho. +Forma alargada. Tegumento negro excepto un poco más que el tercio basal de los élitros, amarillento; anteclípeo rojizo, postclípeo marrón oscuro, casi negro; labro marrón oscuro posteriormente, gradualmente más claro hacia el margen anterior; palpo labial y maxilar amarillentos; mandíbulas negras; Pro- y mesofémures negros, con su mitad basal rojiza ( +Fig. 2 +, +8 +); metafémures, tibias y tarsos negros. Cabeza, pronoto y parte apical de los élitros con escamas verde-azulado metálicas y algunas áreas con pubescencia blanca. Ventralmente con pubescencia grisácea y amarillo pálido a los lados del protórax, prosterno y metasterno; ventritos con abundante pubescencia blanquecina-amarillenta en los laterales ( +Fig. 1–3 +). + + +Cabeza. +Frente plana, escasa y aisladamente puntuada; puntuación cubierta por pubescencia corta, espesa, negra en el centro, entre los lóbulos superiores de los ojos; pubescencia corta, espesa, escamoide, azulada entre los tubérculos antenales y bordeando el lóbulo inferior de los ojos; pubescencia corta, espesa, blanca en la parte inferior de los lóbulos inferiores de los ojos ( +Fig. 4 +, +7 +). Clípeo liso excepto en el postclípeo, en donde forman 2–3 líneas de puntuaciones mezcladas con numerosas micro-puntuaciones entre la base de las mandíbulas; con una fila de pubescencia grisácea y varias escamas azuladas, aisladas. Labro con una fila de largos pelos blanquecinos, entremezclados con numerosas setas alargadas, amarillentas ( +Fig. 4 +). Vertex con puntuación aislada; pubescencia escamosa azulado-verdosa en el centro, bordeando los lóbulos inferiores de los ojos y lateralmente, casi alcanzando el margen protorácico; separadas por una zona longitudinal negra, parcialmente glabra en forma de V invertida ( +Fig. 5 +, +7 +). Gena moderada y aisladamente puntuada; con una fina banda de pubescencia amarillenta pálida y bordeada de pilosidad escamosa azulada; lateralmente, del lóbulo inferior de los ojos parten 3 anchas bandas de pubescencia en dirección al margen protorácico: una basal, blanca-amarillenta de pilosidad espesa, una central, aisladamente punzada, con pilosidad negra muy pequeña y espesa y una superior con pilosidad escamosa, azul-verdosa ( +Fig. 6 +). Distancia entre los lóbulos superiores de los ojos 0.24 veces la longitud del escapo; distancia entre los lóbulos inferiores de los ojos 0.72 veces la longitud del escapo; lóbulo superior conectado con el inferior por 2–3 filas de facetas en su parte más estrecha. Antenas negras, alargadas; longitud de las antenas 1.9 veces la longitud de los élitros, desde el escapo hasta el antenómero XI; alcanzan el ápice elitral en la parte apical del antenómero VII; escapo finamente puntuado excepto en el ápice, de cada punto sale un pequeño pelo de color oscuro excepto en la parte inferior que es más espeso y blanquecino ( +Fig. 6, 7 +); antenómeros III al IX totalmente cubiertos de pilosidad y largas setas negras en su parte interior; antenómero X con pilosidad y 2–3 pequeñas setas en el ápice ( +Fig. 10 +) y XI con pilosidad pero sin setas; antenómero XI aculeado en su ápice ( +Fig. 10 +). Formula antenal, basada en el largo del antenómero III: escapo = 0.69; pedicelo = 0.10; IV = 0.56; V = 0.51; VI = 0.44; VII = 0.41; VIII = 0.36; IX = 0.33; X = 0.28; XI = 0.26. + + + +Figuras 1–5. + +Eulachnesia boteroi +Monné y Monné, 2015 + +, neotipo macho. +1) +Habitus dorsal. +2) +Habitus ventral. +3) +Habitus lateral. +4) +Cabeza, vista frontal. +5) +Cabeza, pronoto y escutelo. + + + +Tórax. +Lados del protórax estrechados posteriormente, ligeramente redondeados en el centro. Base del pronoto de igual ancho que el ápice; con 2 callos laterales glabros y uno central; puntuación escasa en el centro; pubescencia en escamas brillantes azul-verdosas a ambos lados y escasa, amarillenta en el ápice y en la base, glabra en el centro; área central sin pubescencia escamosa con forma de V ( +Fig. 5 +). Lados del protórax puntuados y con una ancha banda central de abundante pubescencia negra que oscurece el tegumento y que conecta con la banda de la cabeza que parte del lóbulo inferior de los ojos; una segunda banda de espesa pubescencia blanca-amarillenta, que conecta igualmente con la que viene de la cabeza y que rodea la mitad de las coxas ( +Fig. 6 +). Prosterno liso, sin puntuación; con abundante y densa pubescencia blanca-amarillenta a los lados y escasa pubescencia blanquecina en el proceso prosternal, que se expande posteriormente ( +Fig. 2 +). Parte más estrecha del proceso prosternal aproximadamente 0,34 veces el ancho de la cavidad procoxal. Mesosterno ligeramente puntuado y con escasa pubescencia amarillenta/blanquecina. Mesepisterno espesamente cubierto de pubescencia blanquecina y azulada. Proceso mesosternal ancho, lados subparalelos ( +Fig. 2 +); parte más estrecha aproximadamente 0,46 veces el ancho de la cavidad mesocoxal. Metepisterno estrechándose hacia el ápice y cubierto de corta pubescencia azulvioleta. Metasterno con densa pubescencia blanquecina en los laterales y más escasa y grisácea en la zona central. Escutelo cuadrangular, más ancho en la base y estrechándose hacía el ápice, que es truncado; de color rojizo, fuertemente micropunteado y con escasa pubescencia aislada ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Élitros. +Alargados, ligeramente estrechados hacia el ápice que es redondeadamente emarginado y con 2 pequeñas espinas, iguales en tamaño ( +Fig. 9 +). Moderada y abundantemente puntuados en su mitad anterior, formando líneas longitudinales; débilmente puntuados hasta llegar a desaparecer en la mitad posterior. Con 2 débiles costillas longitudinales, que parten desde la base, entre el escutelo y el humero, hasta el comienzo de la mitad posterior ( +Fig. 1 +). Sin costilla lateral, pero con una pequeña cresta cerca del húmero ( +Fig. 8 +). Casi la mitad de la parte anterior amarillenta y sin pubescencia, tan solo pequeñas cerdas negras aisladas y dirigidas hacia atrás ( +Fig. 8 +). Más de la mitad posterior cubiertos de escamas verde-azuladas, brillantes; desde el borde hasta la sutura: una delgada y pequeña banda azul en la parte superior, una alargada banda negra que llega hasta el ápice, una banda azul que alcanza aproximadamente la mitad y el resto con pubescencia escamosa verde; a lo largo de la sutura una delgada banda negra, que llega hasta el ápice elitral y con pubescencia grisácea/amarillenta; lateralmente con largas setas negras, aisladas, inclinadas posteriormente y entremezcladas con otras más pequeñas y abundantes ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Abdomen. +Ventritos I–V uniformemente cubiertos de pubescencia gris-blanquecina que oscurecen parcialmente el tegumento; lateralmente con espesa pubescencia blanquecina-amarillenta ( +Fig. 2 +); lados de los ventritos IV–V con largas, erectas setas blanquecinas; ápice del ventrito V redondeado, tan largo como el III y IV juntos. + + +Patas. +Con abundante pilosidad amarillenta-blanquecina que no impide ver el tegumento; con largas, erectas setas amarillentas aisladas en las tibias, siendo especialmente abundantes en su mitad apical; más densas en la parte inferior de las protibias, que son ligeramente arqueadas ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Dimensiones (mm). +Macho. Longitud total = 14.5; longitud protórax = 2.6; ancho ápice protórax = 2.8; ancho base protórax = 2.8; ancho centro protórax = 3.2; ancho humeral = 3.9; longitud élitros = 9.8; longitud total/longitud pronoto = 5.58; longitud élitros/ancho élitros (húmero) = 2.51; longitud pronoto/ancho pronoto (centro) = 0.81; longitud antenas/longitud total = 1.3; longitud antenas/longitud élitros = 1.97. + + + + +Material examinado/Designación de neotipo. +Neotipo macho colectado en +ECUADOR +, +Provincia de Esmeraldas +, Reserva Cayapas ( + +0°34 + +59 + +N + +/ + +78°40 + +59 + +W + +), + +V +.1996 + +, Sin colector (MHNUSC, temporalmente en +SDPC +). + +Nuevo registro de país +. + + + +Observaciones. + +Eulachnesia boteroi +Monné y Monné, 2015 + +tiene el ápice del antenómero XI acuminado, al igual que + +E. smaragdina +Bates, 1872 + +; sin embargo, ambas especies se separan debido a que la última tiene 2 manchas amarillentas en cada élitro, mientras que en + +E. boteroi + +casi la mitad anterior de los élitros es amarillenta. De + +E. cobaltina +Bates, 1881 + +se diferencia porque esta no tiene el ápice del antenómero XI acuminado, el pronoto es rojizo (negro en + +E. boteroi + +), con escamas verde-metálicas a los lados (azul en + +E. boteroi + +) y por el tamaño de la mancha elitral, mucho más pequeña. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2F/13/C62F13C73095545990FFB455718757CF.xml b/data/C6/2F/13/C62F13C73095545990FFB455718757CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6b8e494bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2F/13/C62F13C73095545990FFB455718757CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The genus Neurigona Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Yunnan, China, with descriptions of seven new species and a key to the species of China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5012 +Institute of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot, 010022, China & Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-9301 +Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +1190 + + +319 +345 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222 +1313-2970-1190-319 +FFA3D3987BEA466583A0E832F702C2FB +345AD917626E53D58EAA8ED1060117DE + + + + +Neurigona brevidigitata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +China +: Yunnan, Lvchun, Yakou, Shuikuxiafang, ( +23°3'25.2"N +, +102°46'37.71"E +), 1780 m, collected by Malaise trap, 2019.IV.19-V.19, Liang Wang and Xin Li (CAU). +Paratypes +: 69 ♂♂, 19 ♀♀, the same data as holotype (CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eyes almost contiguous on middle portion of face. Mesonotum with a brown mid-posterior stripe. Postnotum with a nearly W-shaped dark brown spot. Mid tibia and tarsus with row of short dense crochet-like av hairs. Hind tibia with short blackish comb-like apical bristles on very short and plate-like process. Ventral surstylus rather large and broad, ~ 1.5 +x +wider than dorsal surstylus, apically with four long hairs. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +3A +). Body length 5.4 mm, wing length 4.2 mm. + + + +Figure 3. + +Neurigona brevidigitata + +sp. nov. +A +male habitus, lateral view +B +genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.1 mm ( +B +). + + + +Head +metallic green with pale yellow pollinosity; eyes almost contiguous on middle portion of face. Hairs and bristles on head black but postocular bristles and postero-ventral hairs pale yellow. Antenna (Fig. +8C +) yellow; first flagellomere somewhat oval, ~ 1.1 +x +as long as wide, round apically, with brown pubescence; arista subapical, brownish. Proboscis yellow with pale hairs, with two long pale hairs, longer than proboscis; palpus pale yellow, but brownish at basal 1/3, with yellow hairs. + + +Thorax +yellow with fine pale yellow pollinosity; mesonotum with one brown longitudinal stripe at middle posterior region; scutellum brown at margin, with minute brown middle spot at basal margin; postnotum with a nearly W-shaped dark brown spot. Pteropleuron below wing base with a small black spot. Laterotergite with one blackish stripe and one minute brown spot at anterior margin. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; six strong dc, 12 irregularly paired acr short and hair-like; scutellum with two pairs of bristles, lateral pair long and strong, median pair short and hair-like. Propleuron with one yellow bristle on lower portion. + + +Legs +mainly yellow; fore tarsomeres 3-5 and mid and hind tarsomeres 2-5 dark brown. Hairs and bristles on legs black except hairs on fore coxa yellow. Fore coxa with four thick dark brownish yellow bristles on antero-apical portion; mid coxa with three or four partly brownish yellow or black anterior and apical bristles; hind coxa with one strong black outer bristle at basal 1/3. Mid and hind trochanters each with one outer bristle at middle. Fore tibia devoid of bristles. Mid tibia with two ad, two pd, row of short dense crochet-like av hairs, and two apical bristles. Hind tibia much elongated, 1.7 +x +longer than fore tibia, with three ad, three pd, seven short thin pv, two thick apical bristles, and short blackish comb-like apical bristles on very short plate-like process. Fore tarsomeres 4 and 5 with slightly long hairs. Mid tarsus with row of short dense crochet-like av hairs; tarsomere 1 with two short ad, one long pd at extreme base, five av, and three apical bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with pale-colored semi-fan-shaped ventral ridge bearing three short and three long hairs at extreme base, three av, and four apical bristles. Relative lengths of tibiae and five tarsomeres of legs - LI 6.8: 4.9: 3.2: 2.9: 2.1: 0.8; LII 8.2: 8.2: 3.5: 2.2:1.2: 0.7; LIII 11.5: 4.7: 4.1: 2.4: 1.3: 0.9. + + +Wing +nearly hyaline, tinged brown; veins brown, M1+2 gently bent apically and convergent with R4+5; CuAx ratio 0.16. Squama yellow but brown at margin, with yellow hairs. Halter dark yellow, with cluster of hairs at base of knob. + + +Abdomen +yellow with pale yellow pollen; terga 2-5 each with dark brown antero-laterally; hypopygium shiny dark brown. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black except those on venter more or less yellow. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +3B +): epandrium nearly as long as wide, with two lateral processes (one long, somewhat thick, apically with two short or long and thin processes, and one denticle at apical 1/6; the other very long and thin. Ventral surstylus rather large and broad, ~ 1.5 +x +wider than dorsal surstylus, apically with four long hairs; dorsal surstylus short and broad, apically folded with an oblique finger-like process. Cercus basally somewhat round, white, bearing short white hairs, apically long finger-like. Hypandrium quite long and thin, apically acute. Phallus rather long and thin, apically acute, hidden within hypandrium. + + +Female. +Body length 4-5.2 mm, wing length 3.8-4.2 mm. Similar to male, except the following features: eyes distinctly separated on face, narrowest distance in middle of face equal to distance between ocellar bristles; postnotum with a nearly U-shaped dark brown spot. Relative lengths of tibiae and five tarsomeres of legs - LI 4.2: 3.3: 2.1: 1.7: 0.9: 0.6; LII 5.2: 2.8: 2.0: 1.2: 0.7: 0.5; LIII 8.0: 3.1: 2.6: 1.5: 1.0: 0.6. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the dorsal surstylus with a short finger-like process apically. + + +Remarks. + +The species is very similar to + +N. centralis + +Yang & Saigusa from Yunnan, but may be separated from the latter by the postnotum yellow with a nearly W-shaped dark brown spot and the mid tibia and tarsus with row of short dense crochet-like av hairs. In + +N. centralis + +, the postnotum is wholly blackish, and the mid tibia and tarsus do not have the crochet-like av hairs except the mid tarsomere 1 with row of erect av hairs ( +Yang and Saigusa 2001b +; +Yang et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2F/1C/C62F1C78FF9F3C0CFD16F453C3F49898.xml b/data/C6/2F/1C/C62F1C78FF9F3C0CFD16F453C3F49898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6777a7cef76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2F/1C/C62F1C78FF9F3C0CFD16F453C3F49898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The First Country Record Of Passandrella Visenda Grouvelle, 1916 (Coleoptera: Passandridae) From Peru + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602107 +1407-8953 +10602107 + + + + + + + +Passandrella visenda +Grouvelle, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Figs. 1–7. + +Passandrella visenda +, Nauta + +, Peru: 1 – habitus, female (body length = 6.6 mm); 2 – details of forebody, ventral view, male; 3 – abdomen, male; 4 – ditto, female; 5, aedeagus – dorsal view; 6 – ditto, ventral view; 7 – parameres. Not to scale. + + + + +Material examined. + +Peru +, +Loreto +reg., + +58 km +SSW Iquitos + +, +Nauta +vill., +Itaya +riv., + +II.2013 + +( +2 specimens +, + + +) [ +DUBC +]. Body length: male is +7.7 mm +; female is +6.6 mm +. In specimens from + +Peru +, subapical groove of abdominal ventite 5 is slightly wider medially than in type specimens ( +lectotype +and +paralectotype +) from Goi +á +s, +Brasil +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from +Brazil +(Goi +á +s) ( +Grouvelle 1916 +; +Burckhardt & Slipinski 1991 +) and +Bolivia +( +Burckhardt & Slipinski 2003 +). It is the first record from +Peru +. + + + + +Note. +Till now, two species of +Passandridae +were known from +Peru +( +Thomas & Chaboo 2015 +): + +Catogenus lebasii +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +and + +Taphroscelidia postica +( +Grouvelle, 1916 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2F/1C/C62F1C78FF9F3C0EFD16F7D3C0E69C5E.xml b/data/C6/2F/1C/C62F1C78FF9F3C0EFD16F7D3C0E69C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70caba4a0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2F/1C/C62F1C78FF9F3C0EFD16F7D3C0E69C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The First Country Record Of Passandrella Visenda Grouvelle, 1916 (Coleoptera: Passandridae) From Peru + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + +text + + +Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis + + +2021 + +21 + + +1 + + +9 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10602107 +1407-8953 +10602107 + + + + + + +Genus + +Passandrella +Grouvelle, 1916 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Passandrella visenda +Grouvelle, 1916 + +(in +MNHN +; examined) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/2F/B3/C62FB355698F58E7820A5DB4272B0464.xml b/data/C6/2F/B3/C62FB355698F58E7820A5DB4272B0464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45791bc3970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/2F/B3/C62FB355698F58E7820A5DB4272B0464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of the Chinese endemic species Styrax zhejiangensis + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yu-Qing + + + +Author + +Yu, Yu-Long + + + +Author + +Yu, Fen + + + +Author + +Deng, Guo-Xing + + + +Author + +Liu, Yu-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Xue-Hui + + + +Author + +Tang, Ming + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +133 + + +105 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37942 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37942 +1314-2003-133-105 +8E84908520405809BC768C64EC955952 + + + + +Styrax zhejiangensis Hwang (Hwang 1983: 75) +Fig. 1A +, 3 +, 5A1, B1, C1, D1 + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Zhejiang: Jiande, northeast of Long River, along stream, 27 June 1958, +X. Y. He 29344 +(lectotype, here designated, IBSC0002732!; isolectotype IBSC0497542!; isolectotype HHBG-HZ044271!; isolectotype NAS00072216!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs, 1.5 +-3(- +7) m tall, often branched at base, deciduous. Branchlets subterete, brown to grayish brown, glabrous. Leaves alternate but subopposite on basal part of branchlet; leaf blade broadly elliptic to ovate-oblong, 2.5-8.0 +x +2.0-5.0 cm, papery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous but veins sparsely stellate-villous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin denticulate to subentire, apex acute, secondary veins 5 to 10 pairs, tertiary veins reticulate; adaxially plane or slightly sunken, abaxially raised. Petiole: those of upper leaves 1-3 mm, those of middle nearly sessile. Pedicel 7-13 mm long, densely white-stellate-tomentose; Flowers solitary, axillary, opening simultaneously with leaves. Calyx 5-8 +x +5-10 mm, membranaceous; teeth 5 or 6, deltoid, unequal, 1.0-2.5 mm, apex white-glandular-dotted. Corolla diameter 4.0-5.5 cm, white, tube 3-4 mm long; lobes 6 to 8, elliptic-obovate, 1.8-2.7 +x +1.0-1.6 cm. Stamens 13 to 16, 10-12 mm long, shorter than corolla; filaments 5-8 mm long, basally densely white-stellate-pubescent; anthers 4-5 mm long. Fruit solitary, axillary, ovoid, 1.8-2.0 +x +1.0-1.2 cm, densely gray-stellate-pubescent, apex shortly pointed. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid, irregularly rugose, sparsely or densely white-stellate-pubescent. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Styrax zhejiangensis + +is only found in Jiande, Zhejiang Province, distributed in Taohuawu, Long River Forest Area ( +Fig. 2 +). It grows in sparse forests or at forest margins at elevations between 130 and 230 m a.s.l. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in early April and fruiting in August and September. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Zhejiang: Jiande, +G.Y. Li et al. L 0150 +(PE); +G.Y. Li et al. L 0154 +(PE); +Y.Q. Ruan & Y.L. Liu RL 31 +(JXAU); +Y.Q. Ruan & Y.L. Liu RL 46 +(JXAU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/30/23/C6302362B02A58C58F569CDB2A409285.xml b/data/C6/30/23/C6302362B02A58C58F569CDB2A409285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4413436104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/30/23/C6302362B02A58C58F569CDB2A409285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon keineraragoni Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 44A-G +, 98A + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Alajuela, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Jacobo, +10°56'26.88"N +, +85°19'3.72"W +, 461m; 1.V.2010; ex: + +Neoxeniades pluviasilva + +; coll. Noe Castillo; Voucher code: DHJPAR0041820; Host voucher code: 10-SRNP-69422. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Costa Rica • 11 females, 1 male, CNC. Voucher codes: DHJPAR0038957, DHJPAR0038962, DHJPAR0047035, DHJPAR0047120, CNC308804, CNC308805, CNC308806 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), CNC308807, CNC308808, CNC308809 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), CNC308810, CNC308811. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG). + + +Biology. + +Gregarious, reared from + +Neoxeniades pluviasilva + +and + +Neoxeniades + +Burns03. + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD: ABU7420. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Sr. Keiner +Aragon +in honor of his decades of teamwork in the ACG inventory team. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput and onto clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/yellow. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly black or dark brown. Tarsal claws spines: 4. Pterostigma shape: comparatively more elongate, its length ≥ 3.0 +x +its central height and more triangular with its two lower margins more or less straight. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth/weakly sculptured along margins/ strongly sculptured on at least apical half or more. T1 central ridge: marked by weak carina. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: shorter than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 2.9-3.7 mm. Fore wing length: 3.2-3.8 mm. + + + +Figure 44. + +Alphomelon keineraragoni + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female DHJPAR0041820 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +head, dorsal +D +fore wing +E +antenna, lateral +F +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +G +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Notes. + + +Alphomelon bromeliphile + +and + +A. keineraragoni + +are very similar morphologically. However, + +Alphomelon bromeliphile + +parasitizes caterpillars of + +Neoxeniades luda + +feeding on epiphytic +Bromeliaceae +in rain forest, whereas + +A. keineraragoni + +parasitizes different + +Neoxeniades + +species ( + +N. pluviasilva + +and + +N. + +Burns03) feeding on terrestrial +Bromeliaceae +in dry forest. They also have distinctive BINs, which are 2.72% bp different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9811C12AFE60FDC3FBD6FECE.xml b/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9811C12AFE60FDC3FBD6FECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebf29db37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9811C12AFE60FDC3FBD6FECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Terocelion gen. nov., a new Oriental genus of Keroplatidae (Diptera) with pectinate antennae + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332152 +0374-1036 +5332152 + + + + + + + +Terocelion + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Terocelion terezae + +sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head relatively narrow in lateral view (the ratio of height to width is 5: 3). Antenna long (at least 1.5 times as long as the head and thorax together), pectinate, with 14 flagellomeres. Compound eyes distinctly emarginated above the bases of antennae. Three ocelli, the median one much smaller, the lateral one almost touching the eye margin. Face narrow (three times as high as broad) and bare. Mouthparts reduced, palpus with one visible segment. + + +Scutum weakly arched. Mediotergite distinctly protruding. Subscutellar membranous area well developed, in the shape of a narrow sagittal triangle, tapering posteriorly and reaching the posterior edge of mediotergite. Both mediotergite and laterotergite bare. Wing distinctly marked and relatively narrow (ratio of length to width 2.8). Sc short, reaching only to the base of R-M fusion. Vein C produced beyond R +5 +to about half the distance between the tips of R +5 +and M +1 +. R +4 +ending on C. CuA +2 +distinctly downcurved towards the tip. A +1 +strong, ending just before the wing margin. Tibial trichia in regular rows throughout the entire length of all tibiae, only hind tibia ventrally with a longitudinal area of dense trichia not arranged in rows. Tergite 9 subtriangular, about as broad as long. Gonostylus simple, without teeth, dorsoventrally flattened and apically rounded. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new genus is probably related to the Holarctic + +Rocetelion +Matile, 1988 + +and the Afrotropical + +Paracerotelion +Matile, 1974 + +, especially if we consider the structure of the male terminalia. The dorsoventrally flattened gonostylus without teeth is a distinct synapomorphy of these genera, which form a monophyletic branch in the phylogenetic tree by +MATILE (1990: 532) +. + +Terocelion + +gen. nov. +differs from these genera mainly in the following characters: male antennae long, 1.5 times as long as the head and thorax together, and pectinate (as long as the head and thorax together, flagellomeres only flattened in both + +Rocetelion + +and + +Paracerotelion + +), subscutellar membranous area well developed (absent or small), wing distinctly marked on most of surface (darkened mainly in the distal third), vein C produced beyond R +5 +to about half the distance between the tips of R +5 +and M +1 +(only to about a quarter), A +1 +not reaching wing margin (reaching), vein Cu +2 +distinctly bent downwards (almost straight), tibial trichia in regular rows throughout the entire length of all tibiae (only on apical half). + + + +Terocelion + +gen. nov. +also resembles the Oriental and Australasian genus + +Euceroplatus +Edwards, 1929 + +, from which it can be distinguished by the long and pectinate antennae, strongly protruding mediotergite with a distinct triangular membranous area and mainly by the dorsoventrally flattened and rounded gonostylus. The genera with pectinate antennae, like + +Ctenoceridion + +and + +Platyroptilon + +, differ in the broader head in lateral view, shorter antennae, relatively broad and short wings, longer Sc (reaching above or behind the distal end of R-M fusion) and in gonostylus either bifid or with apical tooth. + + + + +Figs. 1–2. Habitus. 1 – + +Terocelion melanoleucum + +gen. & sp. nov.; 2 – + +T. terezae + +gen. & sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3–6. Diagnositic characters of + +Terocelion +species. 3 + +–4. wing (3 – + +Terocelion melanoleucum + +gen. & sp. nov.; 4 – + +T. terezae + +gen. & sp. nov.). 5–6 – mediotergite with subscutellar membranous area in posterior view (5 – + +Terocelion melanoleucum + +gen. & sp. nov.; 6 – + +T. terezae + +gen. & sp. nov). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is an anagram of + +Cerotelion + +and + +Rocetelion + +. Gender is neuter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9814C12BFE48FEB1FE0DF9BE.xml b/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9814C12BFE48FEB1FE0DF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bdfb745e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9814C12BFE48FEB1FE0DF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Terocelion gen. nov., a new Oriental genus of Keroplatidae (Diptera) with pectinate antennae + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332152 +0374-1036 +5332152 + + + + + + + +Terocelion melanoleucum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3, 5 +, +7 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +THAILAND +: PETCHABURI: + +‘ +Kaeng Krachan NP +, +Panernthung +/km27/water pump, +12°49.151‘N +99°22.483‘E +, + +950 m + +, + +4.-11.vii.2008 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Chusak +& +Sirichai +& +Arkom +leg., +T4337 +’ ( +QSBG +) + +. +PARATYPE +: J, + +THAILAND +: PETCHABURI: + +‘Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/km27/water pump, +12°49.151‘N +99°22.483‘E +, +970 m +, +12.-19.ix.2008 +, Malaise trap, Sirichai & Chusak leg., +T +4371’ ( +JSOC +). + + + + + +Description. +Male +. + +Body length (without antennae) +6.5 mm +. Wing length +4.2 mm +( +holotype +). Ratio of wing length to width 2.86. + + +Head +. Compound eyes relatively narrow, 1.6 times as high as broad in lateral view, distinctly emarginated above the bases of antennae. Three ocelli, the median one smaller, the lateral one almost touching the eye margin (distance between the eye margin and lateral ocellus is about half the diameter of the latter). Ocelli placed on a dark tubercle, medially divided by a distinct frontal furrow. Face narrow (three times as high as broad), light brown, bare, weakly sclerotised and in its upper half medially divided by a dark sagittal furrow. Clypeus small and indistinct. Mouthparts reduced. Maxillary palpus consists of a small palpifer and a larger oval yellowish palpomere. + + +Antenna long, about 1.7 times as long as the head and thorax together, pectinate, with 14 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 1 +). Flagellum laterally flattened, flagellomeres 2 to 13 anteriorly slightly prolonged and narrowing. F1 to F11 plus F14 dark brown, F12 and F13 white. Scape and pedicel dark brown, slightly shorter than wide. + + +Thorax. +Scutum weakly arched, evenly covered with short setae, yellowish brown with lateral margins and two submedian longitudinal stripes (V-shaped, connecting posteriorly) dark. Scutellum dark brown, with subapical transverse row of short black setae. Mediotergite brown, proximally lighter, bare, posteriorly distinctly protruding. Subscutellar membranous area subtriangular, proximally wide but tapering posteriorly into a narrow sagital groove ( +Fig. 5 +). Lateral sclerites dark brown. Laterotergite bare. Antepronotum and proepisternum setose. Anterior spiracle and membranous area around it without setae. Anepisternum and the other lateral sclerites bare. Prosternum without setae. Haltere dark brown, basally lighter, slightly longer than the first abdominal tergite. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +) hyaline, distinctly marked ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +), its membrane covered only with microtrichia, without macrotrichia. Sc short, reaching to the base of R-M fusion. Vein C produced beyond R +5 +to about half the distance between the tips of R +5 +and M +1 +. R +4 +ending in C. M +2 +shortened, not reaching wing margin. CuA +2 +downcurved towards the tip. A +1 +strong, ending just before the wing margin. Costa, R +1 +and R +5 +covered with setae. + + +Legs +mostly dark brown, tibiae and tarsi lighter. Coxae and femora all dark brown. Tibiae light brown, darkened at proximal and apical ends. All tibiae with trichia arranged in dense longitudinal rows, without strong bristles. The apex of fore tibia without any tibial organ. Fore tibia with one apical spur, slightly longer than maximum tibial diameter. Two spurs present on both mid and hind tibia, the posteroventral spurs twice as long as the anteroventral ones. Hind tibia ventrally (except proximal and distal ends) with a longitudinal area of dense trichia not arranged in rows. A distinct transverse comb of closely set posterior setulae apically on mid and hind tibia. + + + +Figs. 7–8. Male terminalia in dorsal view. 7 – + +Terocelion melanoleucum + +gen. & sp. nov.; 8 – + +T. terezae + +gen. & sp. nov. + + + +Abdomen +relatively long, mostly dark brown, tergites 2–5 with light dorsal triangular markings ( +Fig. 1 +). Sternites 2–5 yellowish with dark apical margins. +Terminalia +( +Fig. 7 +) dark brown. Tergite 9 subtriangular, about as broad as long. Gonocoxites ventrobasally fused, posteriorly forming a V-shaped excavation reaching to about the proximal third of the gonocoxites. Gonostylus 1.2 times as long as gonocoxite, 2.6 times as long as wide, dorsoventrally flattened, apically rounded, without teeth, in basal half with a longitudinal submedial furrow. + + + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The dark male antenna with white flagellomeres 12 and 13 is a diagnostic feature of this species. Similar pattern of coloration is found within the +Keroplatidae +only in several species of + +Heteropterna +Skuse, 1888 + +, which differ in many other characters, mainly in the shape of eyes, shorter wings and irregularly arranged tibial trichia. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an ajective derived from the Greek +μέλαίνω +, meaning “blackened” and +λευκός +, meaning “white” and refers to the almost black and white coloration of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Petchaburi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9816C128FE67FF10FC3EF9BC.xml b/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9816C128FE67FF10FC3EF9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40029c3987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/30/87/C63087EA9816C128FE67FF10FC3EF9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Terocelion gen. nov., a new Oriental genus of Keroplatidae (Diptera) with pectinate antennae + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332152 +0374-1036 +5332152 + + + + + + + +Terocelion terezae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4, 6 +, +8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +BRUNEI +: + +Seria +, swamp forest, + +14.ii.–5.iii.1982 + +, +M. C. Day +leg., +Malaise trap +( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Description. +Male +. + +Body length (without antennae) +5.9 mm +. Wing length +3.5 mm +( +holotype +). Ratio of wing length to width 2.8. + + +Head +. Compound eyes narrow, 2.2 times as high as broad in lateral view, deeply emarginated above antennae. Antenna long, about 1.6 times as long as the head and thorax together, strongly pectinate, mostly brown, with 14 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 2 +). Flagellomeres 1 to 13 with a long anterior process, the longest about as long as the height of head. + +For the other characters see the previous species. + +Thorax. +Mostly yellowish brown, the chaetotaxy and coloration similar to the previous species. Mediotergite yellowish, posteriorly protruding, with a distinct triangular subscutellar membranous area sagitally. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4 +) hyaline, distinctly marked ( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +). Wing venation as in the previous species, except R-M fusion shorter than the stem of M-fork and CuA +2 +even more downcurved towards the tip which does not reach the wing margin. + + +Legs +. Coxae dark brown. Femora yellow, basally and apically darkened. Tibiae light brown, darkened at apical ends. All tibiae with trichia arranged in dense longitudinal rows. Hind tibia ventrally (except proximal and distal ends) slightly swollen and densely covered with trichia not arranged in rows. Tibial spurs: 1, 2, 2. Mid and hind tibia with posteroventral spurs about twice as long as the anteroventral ones and apically with a transverse comb of closely set short setulae. + + +Abdomen +relatively long, mostly dark brown, tergites 3–6 with light anterior markings ( +Fig. 2 +). Sternites 1–5 yellowish with dark apical margins. +Terminalia +( +Fig. 6 +) brown. Tergite 9 rounded, subtriangular, about as broad as long. Gonocoxites almost completely fused, with dark setae on the posterior margin. Gonostylus 1.4 times as long as gonocoxite, 3.5 times as long as wide, dorsoventrally flattened, apically rounded, without teeth. Longitudinal furrow on gonostylus less distinct than in the previous species. + + + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The strongly pectinate male antennae are diagnostic for this species, in combination with the characters stated above under the diagnosis of the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +This beautiful species is named after my beautiful wife, Tereza. + + + + +Distribution. +Brunei +. + + + + +Comments. +The completely fused gonocoxites and the more developed subscutellar membranous area are noteworthy and may be considered as apomorphic features in relation to + +T. melanoleucum + +sp. nov. +Both the new species of + +Terocelion + +gen. nov. +also have relatively the longest pectinate antennae (in relation to body length) among all keroplatids. Within Sciaroidea, the record holder in this respect is probably the Oriental + +Pectinepsia pulcherrima +Ševčík & Hippa, 2010 + +with pectinate antennae almost as long as the entire body ( +ŠEVČÍK & HIPPA 2010 +). Interestingly, this species like + +T. terezae + +sp. nov. +also occurs in northern Borneo, which poses a question about the purpose of such strongly modified antennae in this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/30/EA/C630EA1CA0205AFD68715F57D6511D91.xml b/data/C6/30/EA/C630EA1CA0205AFD68715F57D6511D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae602229d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/30/EA/C630EA1CA0205AFD68715F57D6511D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates caiporae Ratcliffe, 2014 + + + + +Stenocrates caiporae +Ratcliffe, 2014: 666-668 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Amazonas. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 2014 +, +2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/3F/C6313F060734CB0098682861AFD7CFE7.xml b/data/C6/31/3F/C6313F060734CB0098682861AFD7CFE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634aefda9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/3F/C6313F060734CB0098682861AFD7CFE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Pareuchiloglanis (Sisoridae) from the Lancangjiang (upper Mekong River) with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Xu Li + + + +Author + +Wei Zhou + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Qing Zhang + + + +Author + +Ying Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1440 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52C8F614-0424-4795-8AFC-04C5CE84A1E0 + +journal article +z01440p001 + + + + + +Pareuchiloglanis +gracilicaudata (Wu & Chen) + + + + +(Fig. 5) + + + +Euchiloglanis gracilicaudata Wu & Chen, 1979 +: 294-296 ( +Nangqian, Qinghai +); Wu et al, 1981: 77. + + +Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata +: Chu, 1981: 27; Chu, 1986: 41. Chu et al., 1990: 205 (Deqin and Weixi, Yunnan); Wu & Wu, 1992: 551-552; Chen, 1998: 309-310; Chu & Mo 1999: 169 (Nangqian, Qinghai; Deqin, Yunnan). + + + + +Material examined. + +All examined specimens are from the +upper Lancangjiang +, +Yunnan +, +China +. + +SWFC +9910098 + +(1; 166 mm SL), +Yingpan +, +Lanping County +. + + + +SWFC +0004088-0004092 + +(5; 96-98 mm SL), +Foshan +, +Deqin County +. + + + +SWFC +0004051-0004059 + +(9; 91-125 mm SL), +Kangpu +, +Weixi County +. + + + +SWFC +0004065- 0004077 + +(13; 84-116 mm SL), +Yanwa +, +Weixi County +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Characters distinguishing +Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata +from +P. abbreviatus +, +P. kamengensis +, +P. myzostoma +and +P. prolixdorsalis +are summarized in Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data are in +Table +3. A species of +Pareuchiloglanis +with the following unique combination of characters: adipose-fin base not confluent with caudal fin (vs. confluent); premaxillary tooth patches appear joined (vs. separate); lower lip connected to base of maxillary barbel by skin flap, without sulcus between them (vs. not connected, with sulcus); branched caudal-fin rays 7 upper + 8 lower (vs. 6+7); dorsal fin i-5-6 (vs. i-7); anal fin ii-3-4 (vs. ii-8); distance between pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin shorter than distance between pelvic-fin origin to mouth (vs. equal); pectoral fin not reaching pelvic-fin origin (vs. reaching or extending beyond); pelvic fin reaching anus (vs. not reaching); origin of pelvic fin opposite end of dorsal-fin base (vs. posterior to end of dorsal-fin base); anus midway between anal-fin origin and posterior end of pelvic-fin base (vs. nearer to posterior end of pelvic-fin base or nearer to anal-fin origin); anal-fin origin midway between posterior end of pelvic-fin base and caudal-fin base (vs. nearer to posterior end of pelvic-fin base or caudal-fin base); snout length 58.3- 81.3% HL; caudal peduncle depth 3.5-6.0% SL. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata +, SWFC 0004051, 115 mm SL; Kangpu, Weixi county, Yunnan province, China. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + + +TABLE +3. Counts and proportional measurements of +Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata +, +P. myzostoma +and +P. prolixdorsalis +(italic and bold indicate a diagnostic difference between species). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P. gracilicaudata + +P. myzostoma +
LocalityLanping: Yingpan; Deqin: Foshan; Weixi: Kangpu, YanwaLanping: Lamahe (syntype)Lanping: Yingpan
Number of specimens28101
Dorsal-fin raysi-5i-5-6i-5
Pelvic-fin raysi-5i-5i-5
Pectoral-fin raysi-14-16i-14-15i-14
Anal-fin raysii-3-4ii-4ii-4
Branched caudal rays7+87+87+8
in% standard lengthmeanrangeS.D.meanrangeS.D.range
Predorsal length35.833.3-39.21.6636.434.3-38.41.5136.0
Length of dorsal-fin base12.510.8-14.30.8310.89.2-12.71.069.1
Body depth14.411.5-17.61.5610.89.6-13.61.3413.1
Head length21.917.8-26.42.5027.326.3-28.60.7722.6
Maximum head width24.121.0-28.41.4824.222.1-26.31.3023.7
Caudal peduncle length20.618.6-22.81.1618.317.0-19.30.8317.6
Caudal peduncle depth4.73.5-6.00.605.35.0-5.90.275.3
Length of dorsal base to adipose18.313.9-22.02.0714.510.7-26.24.4414.4
Length of pre-adipose to snout62.960.0-66.72.1060.357.9-63.01.5259.9
Dorsal-fin length19.317.7-20.80.8717.715.6-19.51.1818.1
Pectoral-fin length23.521.5-27.11.0825.424.3-27.50.8725.1
Pelvic-fin length18.115.6-20.01.0717.916.2-19.10.9019.5
Anal-fin length13.39.9-17.21.5213.312.1-14.80.8413.9
Length of anal-fin base6.34.1-7.80.726.75.6-7.60.726.4
Caudal-fin length14.813.1-16.80.9217.313.9-19.72.0216.8
Length of adipose-fin base28.720.5-34.42.931.128.2-33.61.5032.4
in% head length
Snout length70.358.3-81.37.3948.947.2-51.81.6852.0
Eye diameter8.45.6-12.41.826.75.7-7.20.506.4
Interorbital width28.521.2-35.34.0223.621.4-25.21.2426.6
in% Pt-Pl length
Length of pectoral fin85.772.6-105.78.1390.883.2-100.06.5878.4
in% Pl-A length
Length of pelvic fin59.751.4-69.75.3763.955.4-72.55.2155.3
in% length of caudal peduncle
Depth of caudal peduncle22.716.6-30.13.0629.225.4-31.01.7230.3
+
+ +continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P. prolixdorsalis +
LocalityJinghong: XiaonuoyouZhenyuan: Donggualin
Number of specimens51
Dorsal-fin raysi-5-6i-5
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pelvic-fin raysi-5i-5
Pectoral-fin raysi-16-17i-15
Anal-fin raysii-4ii-4
Branched caudal rays6+76+7
in% standard lengthmeanrangeS.D.range
Predorsal length32.030.3-33.61.3438.7
Length of dorsal-fin base12.411.2-13.71.069.8
Body depth12.711.1-14.11.4011.1
Head length20.719.3-21.61.0126.1
Maximum head width19.316.3-20.41.7122.8
Caudal peduncle length20.518.2-22.21.4820.6
Caudal peduncle depth5.45.0-5.60.234.5
Length of dorsal base to adipose19.818.6-21.71.2917.0
Length of pre-adipose to snout61.460.1-63.71.5163.3
Dorsal-fin length17.816.8-18.60.7318.6
Pectoral-fin length21.020.1-21.80.7524.3
Pelvic-fin length15.114.5-15.80.6015.2
Anal-fin length13.011.8-14.00.9513.8
Length of anal-fin base7.76.4-8.80.907.1
Caudal-fin length14.713.5-15.30.7516.0
Length of adipose-fin base30.529.6-31.80.8728.4
in% head length
Snout length58.151.9-64.34.9550.9
Eye diameter8.36.8-9.51.059.5
Interorbital width27.524.7-30.72.7325.0
in% Pt-Pl length
Length of pectoral fin83.679.2-87.63.7293.0
in% Pl-A length
Length of pelvic fin44.842.1-46.71.8348.3
in% length of caudal peduncle
Depth of caudal peduncle26.523.6-30.72.7022.0
+
+
+ + + +Pareuchiloglanis +gracilicaudata + +is distinguished from +P. gongshanensis +, +P. feae +, +P. kamengensis +and +P. macropterus +by a combination of the following characters: premaxillary tooth patches appear joined with median indentation (vs. separate) (Fig. 2A); lower lip connected to base of maxillary barbel by skin flap, and without sulcus between them (vs. not connected, with sulcus) (Fig. 3A). It differs from +P. abbreviatus +and +P. anteanalis +by its shorter pectoral fin, pectoral fin not reaching origin of pelvic fin (vs. reaching), and differs from +P. feae +, +P. poilanei +, +P. sichuanensis +and +P. tianquanensis +by its adipose-fin base not being confluent with caudal fin (vs. confluent). +Pareuchiloglanis gracilcaudata +differs from +P. abbreviatus +and +P. prolixdorsalis +by having 7+8 branched caudal-fin rays (vs. 6+7). It differs from +P. songmaensis +by having fewer fin rays, dorsal fin i-5, anal fin ii-3-4 (vs. i-7, ii-8). It differs from +P. longicauda +and +P. sinensis +by having origin of pelvic fins opposite end of dorsal-fin base (vs. posterior to end of dorsal-fin base). It differs from +P. abbreviatus +, +P. anteanalis +, +P. feae +, +P. longicauda +, +P. nebulifer +and +P. rhabdurus +by having origin of anus midway between posterior end of pelvic-fin base and anal-fin origin (vs. nearer to anal-fin origin or posterior end of pelvic-fin base). It differs from +P. kamengensis +, +P. macrotrema +, +P. nebulifer +, +P. rhabdurus +and +P. robusta +by having origin of +anal +fin midway between posterior end of pelvic-fin base and caudal-fin base (vs. nearer posterior of pelvicfin base or caudal-fin base). It differs from +P. myzostoma +by pelvic fin reaching anus (vs. not reaching) and longer snout, 58.3-81.3% HL (vs. 47.2-51.8% SL). +Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata +differs from +P. songdaensis +by having distance between pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin shorter than distance between pelvic-fin origin to mouth (vs. equal) and more slender caudal peduncle. + + + +Distribution. Known only from the upper Lancangjiang [Mekong] drainage (Fig. 4). + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC0FFD3BF93356BFE43FA45.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC0FFD3BF93356BFE43FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706457b4885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC0FFD3BF93356BFE43FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. amoenata +Christoph + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +32, 33 +, +58 +; Map 1) + + + + + + +Lithostege amoenata + +Christoph, 1885 +: 128 + + +. +Syntypes +1 3, 2 Ƥ, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: +Turkmenistan +, Ashkhabad (Kopet-Dagh Mts., near Ashkhabad, +Turkmenistan +, sq. +Parsons et al., 1999 +). + + + + + +Lithostege amoenata +: Prout, 1914: 173 + +, pl. 12b; + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 46 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 545 + +. + + + + + +Lithostege amseli + +Wiltshire, 1967 +: 150 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 3. +syn. nov. (?) +. +Holotype +3 in +ZSM (not traced). +Type +locality: Herat ( +Afghanistan +), + +970 m +. + + + + + + +Lithostege amseli +: + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 545 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Syntypes +2 Ƥ, 1 3: ‘[ +Turkmenistan +] Ashkhabat’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, ‘ +5.6.82 +, 244 amoena[ta?] Chr.’, +ZISP +. Additional material: 9 3, 5 Ƥ: 1 3: [ +Iran +] Khorasan, Kopetdagh-Allahakbar, +1950 m +, +16.6.1974 +, leg. Radj [abi], Paz [ouki], prep. 1065/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +, Khorasan e Shomali] Sarekhs [Sarakhs], 21.5.[19]73, [leg.] Abai; both in +HMIM +. 1 Ƥ: Nord +Iran +, Elbursgebirge östl. Shemshak, +50 km +nördl. Tehran, +2100–2500 m +, 8.- +24.6.1973 +, leg. G. Junge, prep. 1024/2010 H. R.; in +SMNK +. 2 3; N- +Iran +, +2400 m +, Demavend, +25.-26.IX.1965 +, [leg.] E. & A. Vartian, +ZSM +Genital prep. No. 4530 and 4531; both in +ZSM +. 1 3, [ +Turkmenistan +], Kopet-Dagh, Suljukli, +25.05.1923 +, Shestoperov leg; in +ZIAT +. 1 3: Tadzh [ikistan], 0 4.07.1989, Peter I Mts., K [ishlak] Odilovot, +2000 m +, U. Jürivete leg.; 1 Ƥ: [ +Tajikistan +], Peter I [Mts.], Surhob [river], Odilovot, +2500 m +, 04- +07.07.1989 +, U. Jürivete leg.; in +IZBE +. 3 3, 2 Ƥ: +31.V. +[19]58. +Tajikistan +, +6 km +from Nikolajevsky pass, eastern slopes of Khozratisho Range, above Chertovyj bridge, h = 2200 [m], meadows slope, Yu. Stshetkin [Shchetkin], preps 3 1022/2010, 1611/2011, 1612/2011 and Ƥ 1023/2010, 1613/2011 H. R.; all in +ZFMK +. 1 3: Dasht-i-Nawar, NW v Ghazni, +3000 m +, Afghan [istan], [leg.] Kasy & Vartian, prep. 1025/2010 H. R.; in +SMNK +; Preparations of genitalia: 7 3, +3 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +29–30 mm +. Wings dark grey or brownish grey, forewings with light grey or white transverse lines; postmedial line strongly curved anterior to M1 and posterior to M3, antemedial line straight, but acutely angled near discal dot. There are several additional transverse lines, including a weaker basal line, a broad grey and a narrow, double, waved line at median area and a white submarginal line. Fringes are chequered white and dark grey. Hindwings elongate-oval, grey, with one or a few indistinct, curved whitish lines, without discal dot. Underside of forewings with less distinct pattern, dark lines absent, but white postmedial and submarginal lines present, the latter anteriorly dentate (smooth on upperside). Hindwings similar to upperside, but a discal dot present ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 32, 33 +): valve broad at base, width tapering towards apex, the latter acutely pointed and curved dorsad; costa slightly curved, terminating with a tooth-like process, both processes variable in size and shape at different localities; juxta elongate, tube-like; uncus broad, triangular at base, narrow distally; lateral arms of gnathus present; aedeagus arched subapically; vesica covered with very short, round teeth. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 58 +): corpus bursae simple, pyriform, distal half spiculose, with broad, strongly sclerotised ductus bursae; diverticulum present. Externally, + +L. amoenata + +is similar to + +L. dissocyma +Prout + +and the two subsequent species, + +hreblayi + +sp. n. +and + +samandooki + +sp. n. +, described herein ( +Figs 11–14 +). However, there are clear differences in coloration and pattern. Even more distinct differences are present in the male and female genitalia. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens collected in May, June, July and August, at an altitude of +1700–3400 m +, from lower forest zone ( +Kuznetzov 1960 +) to montane areas ( +Brandt 1941 +). + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Kuznetzov (1960) +: Kopet-Dagh; +Shchetkin (1965a) +: Khozratisho Mts., SW +Tajikistan +; +Brandt (1941) +: Binaloud Mt. (Khorasan-e Razavi prov.); +Wiltshire (1945) +: Alvand Mt. (Hamadan prov.); + +Prout ( +1912 + +–1916); +Viidalepp (1988) +: Kopet-Dagh (Khorasan-e Shomali) and +Viidalepp (1996) +: N +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +SW and E +Tajikistan +, SE and S +Turkmenistan +, N and W +Iran +(western part of Elburz); East +Afghanistan +; N +Pakistan +(Map 1). + + +Taxonomic note. +Wiltshire described + +amseli + +based on a single ‘male’ (his fig. 3 rather shows a female, regarding proportions and length of the abdomen) and without dissection of genitalia. He described rather slight differences in wing pattern and shape between the +holotype +of the new species and + +L. amoenata + +which to our experience (material from +Iran +, +Tajikistan +and +Afghanistan +compared) fall within the range of variation of + +amoenata +. + +A male from +Afghanistan +also rather belongs to + +amoenata + +than fitting with + +amseli + +. The low wingspan of the +holotype +of +amseli +( +23 mm +, + +amoenata + +29–30 mm +), however, is exceptional. We believe that there is a high probability that + +amseli + +is just a junior synonym of + +amoenata + +, but we were unable to prove this in the absence of the +type +specimen. Besides the latter, fresh material from the +type +locality of + +amseli + +and subsequent molecular studies would help to solve this open question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC1FFD5BF9330C4FBC3FC07.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC1FFD5BF9330C4FBC3FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c072c53c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC1FFD5BF9330C4FBC3FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +Lithostege +Hübner [1825] +1816 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Geometra griseata +Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +, Vienna district. + + +Generic description. +Small to medium-sized moths, wingspan ranging from +16 to 35 mm +. Forewings elongate, apex acutely angled or slightly falcate, termen oblique, tornus shallowly and evenly rounded. Hindwings oval, short and narrow, moderately or strongly reduced in size. Venation: Forewing with two areoles. The anal vein of hindwings in male short and hidden in an elongate, basal pocket in males, pocket absent and vein longer in females. Frons moderately protruding, surrounded by a sharp ridge; vertex with distinct lateral chaetosemata, both connected by a transverse band of setae; palps slightly or moderately exceeding frons, covered with enlarged, sometimes elongated, lamellate scales. Antennae: very shortly and homogenously ciliated in males, filiform in females. Haustellum well developed. Femora of forelegs in both sexes strongly thickened, fore-tibia extremely short, with a massive distal, forked projection, consisting of a long internal and a much shorter external tooth. The longer tooth is often as long or longer as the tibia. Epiphysis present, but very small. Middle tibia with one, hind tibia with two pairs of rather delicate spurs. Last abdominal tergite very large and strongly sclerotized, its posterior margin evenly rounded, with a small central incision or shaped like a buckle or snout in some species. In the male genitalia, a process arising from the basal centre of valva (termed “harpe” in the following species account) is distinctive, in most species basally extended into an arched or curved, distally spined dorsal arm, running along the valve costa towards the apex (absent in + +L. amoenata + +group, see species account). In some species, additional ornamentation like costal or saccular processes is present. In most species the bursa copulatrix is internally spined and extended anteriorly to a small, membranous diverticulum (not present in + +L. excelsata + +and + +L. distinctata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC4FFD0BF9332E6FC4EFAFF.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC4FFD0BF9332E6FC4EFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d629635cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC4FFD0BF9332E6FC4EFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. stadiei +Lehmann + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +37 +; Map 2) + + + + + + +Lithostege stadiei + +Lehmann, 2011 +: 249 + + +–251. +Holotype +3, coll. L. Lehmann, will later be deposited in coll. ZMHB (examined). +Type +locality: NE Zanjan ( +Iran +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +3: ‘ +Iran +, Prov. Zanjan, +20 km +NE of Zangan [Zanjan], +2220m +, +36° 42' N +; +48° 45' E +, +25.X.2000 +, leg. B. Benedek & Gy. Fábián, col. György Fábián / Hungary’, ‘ +Holotype +3 + +Lithostege stadiei +Lehmann, L. + +Lehmann’, ‘Gen. Prep. Nr. 10/2008’; in coll. L. Lehmann. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +29 mm +, a little smaller than + +L. buxtoni + +. Forewing palebrown, with a smooth, black line from apex to basal area of forewings, highlighted proximally by a broad white band ( +Fig. 6 +). In the somewhat similar + +L. buxtoni + +, this line is strongly waved distally and terminates at the middle of the hind margin. Hindwings white, without any pattern. Male genitalia highly similar to those of + +L. buxtoni + +( +Fig.37 +), but basal process of valve narrower, with almost pointed tip, terminal half of uncus gradually tapering towards apex, the latter not truncate. Aedeagus shorter, almost straight. Female unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality (NW +Iran +) (Map2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC4FFDFBF933575FCA8F92B.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC4FFDFBF933575FCA8F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398063db2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC4FFDFBF933575FCA8F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. obliquata +Urbahn + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +38 +, +61 +; Map 2) + + + + + + +Lithostege obliquata + +Urbahn, 1971 +: 193 + + +. +Syntypes +(not traced). +Type +locality: Repetek. + + + + + +Lithostege obliquata +: + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + +. + + + + + +Lithostege repeteki + +Tsvetajev, 1971 +: 663 + + +, text-fig. 4; pl. 1, fig. 2. ( +syn. nov. +). +Holotype +3, +Paratype +3, ZISP (examined) +Type +locality: Repetek ( +Turkmenistan +). + + + + + +Lithostege repeteki +: + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +3 of + +L. repeteki + +: ‘Repetek, Turkmenia, A. Tsvetajev, +24.III. +[1]965’, ‘Gen. Prep. No. 2625’, ‘ +Holotypus + +Lithostege repeteki +Tsvet. + +’; +Paratype +3, same data, +2.IV. +[1]965; in +ZISP +. Additional material: 7 3, 5 Ƥ: 1 Ƥ: +Turkmenistan +, Kerki, +37.50 N +; +65.12 E +, 10.- +20.04.1993 +, ex. Coll. A. Schintlmeister; 2 3, 1 Ƥ: Turkmeni [stan], Karakumi, Repetek, +13.IV. +[19]69, leg. Stschetkin; 2 3, 1 Ƥ: Turkmenien Genalik, leg. Zwetaew, gen. prep. Ƥ, 1616/2011 H. R.; all in +ZFMK +. 1 3: +Turkmenistan +, +50 km +N of Ashkhabad, +100 m +, +17.IV.1993 +; Ashkhabad, +100 m +, +27.III.1993 +, No. L78, +58 +°33’E, +38°22’N +, leg. M. Hreblay, Gy. Laszlo, A. Podiussany, gen. prep. 1087/2010 H. R.; in +ZSM +. 2 3, 2 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +], Repetek, 04.04.[19]80, M. Falkovitsh leg. (gen. prep. 3431, 7645, J.V.) ( +IZBE +). Preparations of genitalia: 2 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +18–19 mm +. Forewings with an oblique, ochreous medianband which is bordered by dark brown lines ante- and postmedially, the first rather weak, the second strong and shallowly incurved at anterior half. There is a whitish band outside the postmedial, continued on the hindwings which are otherwise without pattern ( +Fig. 7 +). Male genitalia with elongate, distally rounded valves, with a strong, apically hooked and pointed harpe arising from their base; juxta deeply divided longitudinally; aedeagus with a peculiar distal prong ( +Fig. 38 +), the latter being unique for the whole genus. Female genitalia (here figured for the first time) with broad tubular ductus bursae, longitudinally folded corpus bursae, rugose but without internal spines, with a membranous apex connected to a membranous diverticulum ( +Fig. 61 +). The characteristic small species cannot be confused with any other of the Iranian + +Lithostege + +. + + +Taxonomic note. +Type +material of + +L. obliquata +Urbahn + +could not be traced so far, but, the descriptions of this species and of + +L. repeteki +Tsvetajev + +and the attached illustrations fit perfectly well and without doubt are dealing with the same species. Moreover, the +type +localities are also the same, and so we treat the two names as synonyms. As page 193 of the Entomologische Zeitschrift was published +September 1, 1971 +, and the third part of vol. 50 of the Entomologitsheskoje Obozrenie later than +September 16, 1971 +(loc. cit., impressum p. 728) + +L. obliquata +Urbahn + +must be considered asthe valid name and + +L. repeteki +Tsvetajev + +as its junior subjective synonym. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in March and April only, at an altitude of +100 m +(one record on elevation only). + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +(as + +L. repeteki + +) + + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +(Map 2). + + + +MAP 2. + +buxtoni + +species group: + + +L. buxtoni + +; + +L. stadiei +, +L. obliquata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC5FFD0BF9335FDFF17FD7E.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC5FFD0BF9335FDFF17FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060cdfe32d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC5FFD0BF9335FDFF17FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. buxtoni +Prout + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +36 +; Map 2) + + + + + + +Lithostege buxtoni + +Prout, 1920 +: 312 + + +. +Holotype +3, BMNH (examined). +Type +locality: Kangavar (Hamadan prov., NW +Iran +). + +Lithostege buxtoni +: + +Prout, 1937 +: 84 + + +, pl. +8g +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 545 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +3: ‘Kangavar, Hamadan N. W. +Persia +5000 ft +. + +6.12. +18 + +P. A. Buxton’, ‘ + +Lithostege buxtoni + +male Prout type’, ‘L. B. Prout coll. 1939–643’; coll +BMNH +. + + +Additional material: 5 3: 1 3: +Iran +, +Fars +, Bakhtegan-Tashk NP Geb. Dschokaran, +1400 m +, +18.2.1997 +, 29°41' [N], 53°45' [E], leg. Dr. Wieser Ch., +BC +ZSM +Lep 0 8632, gen. prep. 1015/2010 H. R.; in +ZSM +. 4 3: +Fars +, Kazerun, Gavkoshak, +22.12.1975 +, L.T. (Abai), preps 1066/2010 and 1067/2010 H. R.; all in +HMIM +. Preparations of genitalia: 3 3. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +The largest Iranian + +Lithostege + +(wingspan: +33–35 mm +). Forewing with a dark, deeply waved line from apex to the middle of hind margin, with the two strongest outward projections at veins CuA1 and CuA2 ( +Fig. 5 +); proximally, this line is highlighted by a broad white band; there are two indistinct, submarginal lines; hindwing without pattern elements. In the only other species similar in size and pattern, + +L. stadiei + +, the medial line is not waved and terminates at the base of the forewings. Male genitalia: saccus narrowly elongated; valve triangular; basal process (“harpe”) short, broad, with rounded apex; juxta with rounded base, converging laterally and notched apically; uncus broad at base, terminal half broad, apex truncate; aedeagus long, apically curved ( +Fig 36 +). Female unknown. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in December, January ( +Lehmann et al., 2009 +) and February, at altitudes from +680 m +( +Lehmann et al., 2009 +) to +1524 m +( +Prout, 1937: 84 +). + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Barou (1967) +: Caspienne [Mazandaran]; + +Prout ( +1937 + +– +1939 +): Kangavar (Hamadan prov.); +Wiltshire (1942) +: Arabs (Shergat), +Iran +(between Hamadan and Kermanshah; Takht-i Suleiman in Kurdistan; Kermanshah; Shiraz); +Wiltshire (1964) +: +Turkey +(Vilayet Elaziz), +Iran +, +Iraq +[without exact locality]; +Lehmann et al. (2009) +: Tang-e-Faryab (Bushehr prov.). + + + + +Remarks. +Barou (1967) +reported this species from Mazandaran, but it is very unlikely that an arid species like + +L. buxtoni + +occurs under the ecological conditions (Hyrcanian forest) of Mazandaran. + + + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia +, +Iraq +, +Turkey +and widely distributed in +Iran +(middle and western Zagros Mts.) (Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC6FFD1BF933458FB74FA95.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC6FFD1BF933458FB74FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567df5dabaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC6FFD1BF933458FB74FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. distinctata +Christoph + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +35 +, +59 +; Map 1) + + + + + +Lithostege distinctata +Christoph, 1887 + +(a): 104. +Syntypes +2 Ƥ, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: +Turkmenistan +: Ashkhabad. + +Lithostege distinctata +: Prout, 1914: 174 + +, pl. 13c; +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 46; +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Syntypes +2 Ƥ: ‘[ +Turkmenistan +] Askhabat’, ‘101.’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, [a piece of green paper] ‘ +5.6.82 +’, ‘ + +distinctata +Chr. + +’; coll. +ZISP +. Additional material: 3 3, 6 Ƥ: 3 Ƥ: +USSR +, Turkmenia, Dzahar, Kurgan, +15.4.1966 +, leg. Ganson V.A., Coll. K.Krušek, gen. prep. 1618/2011 H. R.; in +ZFMK +. 2 Ƥ: Transcaspia, Repetek, [3] +14.IV.1966 +, [Ƥ] +13.V.1966 +, A. Tsvetajev leg., gen. prep. 1086/2010 H. R.; 1 3: +Turkmenistan +, Kopet-Dagh Mts. Dushak Mt., +57°56'E +, +37°54'N +, +1500 m +, + +7.-8. +VII.1992 + +, No. L69, leg. M. Hreblay, Gy. Laszlo, G. Ronkay, gen. prep. 1089/2010 H. R.; all in +ZSM +. 3, Ƥ: Central Karakum desert, +27.09.1967 +, F. Luppov [leg.]; 1 3, Turkmeenia 1977, Uzboi [river-bed], Yashan, 27.04–02.05, leg. (gen. prep. 3429, J.V.); in +ZIAT +. Preparations of genitalia: 2 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +16–20 mm +. Easily recognized by the small size and the conspicuous pattern elements ( +Fig. 4 +): the blackish antemedial line nearly straight in forewing, the postmedial line with three projections outwards at veins M1, M3-CuA1 and near hind margin of wing. Both lines highlighted distally by broad, whitish bands, the postmedial proximally by a brown band. Apex of forewings with a triangular whitish patch, giving rise to a faint, white submarginal line. Fringes chequered black and white. Hingwings small, longitudinally oval in shape, greyish-brown, with a medial, slightly curved line, the latter accompanied distally by a broad, whitish band. Underside of both wings lighter than above, with distinct postmedial of forewing and medial line of hindwing. Male genitalia: valve plain, short, sclerotized costa with a rounded lobe apically; juxta trapezoid, triangularly furrowed dorsally ( +Fig. 35 +). Uncus rather stout and broad at base. Saccus not elongated. Aedeagus straight, with a curved line of cornuti. Female genitalia with a short, membranous ductus bursae; corpus bursae elongate-oval, similarly membranous, without internal spines; anterior diverticulum absent. Antevaginal sclerotization broad, bandlike ( +Fig. 59 +). Similar genitalia are found in + +L. excelsata + +(diagnosis see previous species). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in April, May and July, September. Possibly bivoltine. +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Shchetkin (1965a) +: South +Tajikistan +; +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +S +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +and S and SE +Turkmenistan +. The species is not yet reported from +Iran +, but it may occur in the Iranian parts of the Kopet-Dagh area (Map 1). + + + +MAP 1. + +amoenata + +species group: + + +L. amoenata + +; + +L. amseli + +( +type +locality); + +L. excelsata + +; + +L. distinctata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC7FFD2BF9335F5FC13FC36.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC7FFD2BF9335F5FC13FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1765d56b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC7FFD2BF9335F5FC13FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. excelsata +(Erschov) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +34 +, +60 +; Map 1) + + + + + + +Anaitis excelsata + +Erschov, 1874 +: 70 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 71. +Holotype +Ƥ not traced. +Type +locality: Turkestan: Kisil-Kum desert near Baїbek, +30 April +. + + + + + +Lithostege excelsata +: Prout, 1914: 174 + +, pl. 8a; + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 46 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +37 3, 29 Ƥ: 1 Ƥ, 1 3, [ +Turkmenistan +] Askhabat, coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich, 25.4.[?] + +excelsata +Chr. + +[a piece of green paper]; coll. +ZISP +. 4 3, 1 Ƥ: +USSR +, Turkmenia, Dzahar, Kurgan, +15.4.1966 +, leg. Ganson V.A., Coll. K.Krušek; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: Tekke [Akhal-Tekke, +Turkmenistan +]; 7 3 Ƥ: Merw [Merv, E +Turkmenistan +]; 1 3: +Turkmenistan +, Karakum des. SW, +40 km +NE Gizilarbat, 1996.05.03.-06, leg. Miatleuski J., leg. Povilaitis A.; 1 Ƥ: +Kasachstan +, Balchasch-See, Ümgeb. Wüste Sary-Tankum, bei Fl. Jli, 1.- +2.V. +[19]67, gen. prep. 1617/2011 H. R.; all in +ZFMK +. 2 3: +USSR +, Turkmenia, Kara-Kum desert, +100 m +, +50 km +N of Ashkhabad, +58°33'E +, +38°21'N +, +29.IV.1991 +, No. L12, leg. G. Csorba, Gy. Fabian, B. Herczig, M. Hreblay & G. Ronkay, preps 1018/2010 and 1019/2010 H. R.; both in +ZSM +. 1 3: Central Kara-Kum desert, water-bed Kirpili [ +100 km +] northwest to Kyzyl-Arvat; 3/Ƥ: Kopet-Dagh Mts.: Kyzyl-Arvat, Geok-Tepe; in +ZIAT +. 8 3 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1977, Uzboi [river-bed], Yashan, 27.04–02.05, J.V. leg.; 2 3, the same locality but 20.05. [19]92, T. Kesküla leg.; 12 3 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1977, Repetek, 16–17.04, leg. (gen. prep. 3417, 7646, J.V.); 20 3 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1977, Lambe at Amu-Darja, 20.04, J.V. leg; 1 Ƥ: Zhamansai, Kyzylkum, Uzbek [istan], 27.04. [19]72, Falkovitsh leg.; all in +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 3 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +22–26 mm +. Easily recognized by the light grey forewings with numerous transverse grey and black lines ( +Fig. 3 +), the postmedial and also the posterior two thirds of the antemedial lines being separated medially by a faint black line and slightly angled outwards at veins M3-CuA1, by the small, rounded, greyish-white hindwings, powdered with black scales, with a thin, black marginal line. Underside of forewings almost without any pattern elements, there is only a short, black line near costa at postmedial position. In the male genitalia ( +Fig. 34 +), the plain, apically rounded valve without a basal process, the long and narrow uncus and the triangularly elongated saccus are distinctive. Similar male genitalia are only present in + +L. distinctata + +, but in the latter species, the valves are shorter, their costa terminating in a rounded, lobe-like process; the uncus is broad at base and rather short and stout; the female genitalia ( +Fig. 60 +) are also distinctive by a triangular antrum and a weakly developed colliculum, the ductus bursae being narrow, elongated, membranous like the globular corpus bursae, the latter with very tiny spines internally and without a diverticulum. Antevaginal sclerotization narrow, strap-like. Female genitalia in + +L. distinctata + +are also membranous, corpus bursae without internal spines, but the latter is elongate-oval in shape and a colliculum is absent. + + +Bionomics. +Larvae feed on + +Astragalus + +(sect. Ammodendron) ( +Falkovitsh, 1986 +). Specimens studied are collected in April and May only. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Shchetkin (1965a) +: South +Tajikistan +; +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, S +Tajikistan +and +Kasachstan +(Map 1). The species is not yet reported from +Iran +, but it is likely to occur in the Iranian parts of the Kopet-Dagh area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC8FFDCBF9332B3FCA3F853.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC8FFDCBF9332B3FCA3F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4b097d4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC8FFDCBF9332B3FCA3F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. hreblayi +Rajaei & Viidalepp + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12, 13 +, +42 +, +65 +; Map 3) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: ‘N-Pakistan, +5 km +E of Chorit, +2400 m +, +35°14'N +, +74°46'E +, Nr. 8, +2 +. +VI.1992 +, leg. M. Hreblay & G. Csorba’, ‘Museum A. Koenig Eing. Nr. 94/402, ex. Coll. J. Plante’, ‘gen. prep. 1056/2010 H. R.’; +Paratypes +: 6 3, 1 Ƥ: same locality, Ƥ gen. prep. 1085/2010 H. R.; all in +ZFMK +; 1 3: same data, in +SMNK +; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: same data, gen. prep. YV 4070, 4071, in +IZBE +. + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Wingspan +24 mm +. Frons protruding about one-half of the eye diameter, spotted white and grey. Palpi rather long and narrow, reaching well beyond frons. Antennae filiform, finely and homogeneously pubescent in both sexes. Fore-tibia short and stout, 0.7 mm long, bidentate distally, with inner tooth-like projection as long as tibia. The last abdominal tergite of male terminally rounded, without a distinct buckle. Forewing ash-grey with postmedian line white, shaded dark grey proximally, projecting distad at veins M1, M3 and anterior to An, concave in between. Antemedian line rather indistinct, moderately angled in cell. Basal line posteriorly obsolete, but sharply angled in cell. Termen with a narrow, black line, interrupted at veins. Hindwing uniformly grey. Underside of forewings of a darker grey ground colour, with only the postmedial line faintly visible. Underside of hindwings lighter than upperside, with a darker marginal band. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 42 +). Uncus short, rather broad and triangular, distally hooked and finely pointed. Valve parallel-sided, distally rounded and finely dentate. Harpe long, running close to costa, its distal projection long as well, recurved and approaching the tip of the costal arm, the latter long and flattened at distal half. Sacculus broad at base, distally narrow, with a flat, elongate-triangular, distally rounded projection apically on right valva. This projection on left valva not flat, spine-like. Saccus long, distally rounded. Aedeagus long, curved in lateral view, with vesica covered with small, stout teeth. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 65 +). Antrum large, elongate, V-shaped, with internally oblique posterior margins and a deep central incision. Ductus bursae tubular, sclerotised, with a membranous stripe along its right side, extended into a broad, sclerotized field covering partly the membranous, proximal area of the corpus bursae. The latter slightly oval, densely spiculate at distal three fourths, with a small membranous anterior diverticulum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Resembling + +L. amoenata +, + +but ground colour more uniformly grey, the medial area seems to be much broader due to the weakly marked antemedial line; hindwing grey, without a pale transverse band which is present in + +L. amoenata + +. Differs also considerably in the build of male and female genitalia, especially in the shape of aedeagus and valves. Also similar to the next species, but + +L. samandooki + +has the postmedial lines more strongly angled and distinctly double. The female genitalia (males are unknown) are similar, but the sclerotized antrum has a different shape. This is also true for + +L. dissocyma + +. In addition, this species has the postmedial lines situated much closer to the termen. + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistanian part of Kashmir. Known from +type +locality only (Map 3). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is dedicated to the late Hungarian lepidopterologist and noctuid specialist, Martόn Hreblay, one of the collectors of the +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC9FFDCBF933603FC59FD86.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC9FFDCBF933603FC59FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0315b0d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC9FFDCBF933603FC59FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. dissocyma +Prout + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +64 +; Map 3) + + + + + +Lithostege dissocyma +Prout, 1938: 241 + +, pl. 17 b. +Holotype +Ƥ, BMNH (examined). +Type +locality: Table Mt. (Dyala, NE of Baghdad, +Iraq +). + + + + +Lithostege dissocyma +: + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +Ƥ, ‘ +Iraq +, Dyala, Table Mt. +14.iii.1936 +E. P. Wiltshire’, ‘Figured in Seitz 4 supplement’, ‘Wiltshire coll. B.M. 1979–433’; in +BMNH +. Additional material: 3 Ƥ: 1 Ƥ: S-Iran, Bandar- Abbas, km 107 d. Strasse nach Sirdjan, +850 m +, +7.3.1973 +, G. Ebert leg., gen. prep. 1028/2010 H. R.; in +SMNK +. 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +] +Fars +, Kazerun, Gavkoshak, +4.4.1976 +, L.T. [leg] Abai, gen. prep. 1074/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +] Hormozgan, Bandar-Abas, +20 km +N Ghotbabad, +950 m +, +28.2.1978 +, [leg.] Pazuki, gen. prep. 1075/2010 H. R.; both in +HMIM +. Preparations of genitalia: +3 Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +29–31 mm +. Wing pattern: a pale grey reminiscent of that in + +L. amoenata +, + +also quite similar to the next two species; postmedial line most conspicuous, curved outwards two times, rather close to termen; ground colour of both wings darker grey; hindwings without pattern, dark grey ( +Fig. 11 +). Male genitalia with short, broadly rounded valves and a strong, thorn-shaped harpe arising from its centre; dorsal arm slender, without apical spines, diverging from valve costa; saccus short, triangular; aedeagus short and stout ( +Lehmann et al., 2009 +). Male genitalia are most similar to + +L. senata + +(see also +Lehmann et al., 2009 +). Female genitalia ( +Fig. 64 +): Antrum almost quadrate, posterior margin V-shaped; ductus bursae narrow, elongate; corpus bursa transversely oval, finely spiculose, provided with an anterior diverticulum. + + +Bionomies. +Specimens are collected in January ( +Lehmann et al., 2009 +), February, March and April ( +Lehmann et al., 2009 +) and records are from altitudes + +450– +950 m + +. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Wiltshire (1942) +: +Iraq +(Table Mts.); +Lehmann et al. (2009) +: Kuh-e Geno (Hormozgan prov.) and Shib Kuh (Bushehr prov.). + + + + +Distribution. +East +Iraq +and southwestern to southern +Iran +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC9FFDDBF93318BFCBAFA0C.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC9FFDDBF93318BFCBAFA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2982390553b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFC9FFDDBF93318BFCBAFA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. witzenmanni +Standfuss + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +41 +, +63 +; Map 3). + + + + + + +Lithostege witzenmanni + +Standfuss, 1892 +: 668 + + +, pl. 15, fig. 8. +Syntypes +, 3, not traced. +Type +locality: Mardin ( +Turkey +). + +Lithostege witzenmanni +: Prout, 1914: 173 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +9 3: 1 3: +Armenien +, Ordubad, Belas, +24.V. +[19]57; 3 3, 2 Ƥ: Süd-O +Türkei +, Hakkari, +1700 m +, Bagisli, +16.6.1985 +, leg. P. Kuhna; all in +ZFMK +. 2 3: W-Iran, +50 km +N. v. Hamadan, +1600 m +, E. & A. Vartian, +20.v. +[19]66, preps 3 1026/2010 and 1037/2010 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ +Azerbaijan +, near Khoy] Ghotor, 20.6.[19]70, [leg.] Paz [ouki], gen. prep. 31027/2010 H. R.; all in +SMNK +. 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +] W. +Azerbaijan +, Rezaieh, +1350 m +, 1.– +3.6.1975 +and +7.6.1975 +, [leg.] Abai; L.T., preps 3 1080/2010, Ƥ 1081/2010 H. R.; 1 3: [ +Azerbaijan +, near Khoy] Ghotor, 20.6.[19]70, [leg.] Paz [ouki]; all in +HMIM +. Preparations of genitalia: 4 3, +1 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +26–29 mm +, clearly larger than + +L. usgentaria + +. Colour and pattern roughly similar to + +L. bosporaria + +; a white, triangular patch at the apex of the forewing of + +L. witzenmanni + +is distinctive. Ground colour much lighter in + +witzenmanni +; + +medial area of forewings with an additional, double line; discal dot present, in + +bosporaria + +not visible ( +Fig. 10 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 41 +) with distally quadriform valves, similar to those of + +bosporaria + +, but more strongly angled; harpes and dorsal processes also similar to + +bosporaria + +, but there are no tooth-shaped projections from their basal parts; saccus triangular, distally rounded; aedeagus straight. Females ( +Fig. 63 +) with very short apophyses anteriores (apophyses posteriores 5 times longer) and short ductus bursae (especially compared to + +L. usgentaria + +); antrum cylindrical, its posterior margin with a V-shaped notch (U-shaped in + +L. usgentaria + +); ductus bursae quadrate (shorter than in + +L. usgentaria + +); corpus bursae more or less globular, internally spiculate; anterior diverticulum present. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in May and June and these records are from altitudes of +1350– 1700 m +. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. + +Prout ( +1912 + +–1916): NW +Iran +; +Butler and Hampson (1899) +: Urmia (Azerbaijan-e Gharbi). + + + + +Remarks. +Lederer (1871) +reported + +L. usgentaria + +from Urmia, NW. +Iran +. This specimen probably should be identified as + +L. witzenmanni + +. + +L. usgentaria + +is distributed in theTranscaspian countries only ( +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +, and +Tajikistan +) and reaches +Afghanistan +, for the fauna of +Iran +it is an Eastern species, while + +L. witzenmanni + +is a western species. + + + + +Distribution. +From Mardin ( +Turkey +) to NW +Iran +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCAFFDDBF93347DFCAAFEE6.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCAFFDDBF93347DFCAAFEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe89033a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCAFFDDBF93347DFCAAFEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. usgentaria +Christoph + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +40 +, +62 +; Map 3) + + + + + + +Lithostege usgentaria + +Christoph. 1885 +: 131 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 11. +Syntypes +(not traced). +Type +locality: “Mergelhügel” near Krasnowodsk [now Turkmenbashi] ( +Turkmenistan +). + + + + + +Lithostege usgentaria +: Prout, 1914: 173 + +, 11b; Prout, 1938: 241, pl. 18k; + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +6 3, 11 +Ƥ: 1 Ƥ, 1 3: ‘[ +Turkmenistan +], Tura’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, ‘455’; in +ZISP +. 1 3, 1 Ƥ: +Turkmenistan +, +50 km +N of Ashkhabad, +100 m +, +17.IV.1993 +, No. L88, +58 +°33'E, +38°22'N +, leg. M. Hreblay, Gy. Laszlo, A. Podiussany, preps 3 1017/2010, Ƥ 1016/2010 H. R.; both in +ZSM +. 2 3, 2 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1977, Repetek 16–17.04, gen. prep. 3 7548, J.V.; 1 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +], Kyzyl-Arvat, +27.04.1984 +, Martin & Talve leg.; 1 3: Turkestan mer., Iolotanj, 14.04.[19]77, lum., terr. psamm., Kozakevitsh leg., gen. prep. 7548, J.V.; in +IZBE +. 3: +Turkmenistan +: Central Karakum desert; Murgab; Badkhyz; Kopet-Dagh: Germob, in +IZAT +. 1 Ƥ, +USSR +, +Uzbekistan +, Buchara, 25.4.[19]82, gen. prep. 1078/2010 H. R.; 3 Ƥ, +Afghanistan +, Herat, +970 m +, +15.4.1956 +, H. G. Amsel leg., gen. prep. 1079/2010 H. R.; in +ZFMK +. 1 Ƥ: same data, gen. prep. 1061/2010 H. R., in +SMNK +. Preparations of genitalia: 3 3, +3 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +21–25 mm +. Wings light grey or brownish-grey, dark grey distal half of medial band edged by smoothly curved white lines (gently incurved below CuA2). Antemedial line oblique, a double until lower vein of cell, simple, whitish and sharply angled in cell. Hindwings grey or brown, almost without pattern ( +Fig. 9 +). Fore-tibia with epiphysis (inner distal projection) shorter than in + +L. bosporaria + +. Male genital armature ( +Fig. 40 +) smaller than in + +L. bosporaria + +, valves distally evenly rounded, harpe similar, a little longer, dorsal process of harpe parallel to valve costa, distinctly longer and a little narrower than in + +bosporaria + +; saccus triangular, in + +bosporaria + +rather elongate and distally rounded; uncus longer and narrower than that in + +L. bosporaria + +. Female antrum broad and cup-shaped, its posterior margin with a U-shaped notch ( +Fig. 62 +); apophyses posteriores 2 times longer than apophyses anteriores; ductus bursae long, broad, strongly sclerotized; corpus bursae globular, interiorly spiculate; anterior diverticulum present. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in April. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Shchetkin (1965a) +: South +Tajikistan +; +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +and South +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Distribution. +S and SE of +Turkmenistan +to southern and eastern parts of +Uzbekistan +, W +Tajikistan +, S +Kazakhstan +and W +Afghanistan +. May also occur in NE +Iran +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCBFFDEBF933797FE66FBCD.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCBFFDEBF933797FE66FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafb17ca357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCBFFDEBF933797FE66FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. bosporaria +(Herrich-Schäffer) + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +39 +; Map 3) + + + + + + +Chesias bosporaria + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1848 +: 182 + + +; pl. 53, fig. 327. +Syntypes +2 Ƥ, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: Constantinople [Istanbul] ( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Lithostege bosporaria +: Prout, 1914: 173 + +, 12c; Prout, 1938: 241; + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 545 + +. + +Larentia porcataria + +Boisduval, 1848 +: 30 + + +. +Syntypes +in BMNH (not examined). +Type +locality: Odessa region ( +Ukraine +). + +Lithostege latestrigata + +Rebel, 1933 +: 24 + + +. +Syntype +Ƥ in NHMW (not examined). +Type +locality: Ankara ( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Syntypes +: 2 Ƥ: ‘[ +Azerbaijan +] Helen[en]dorf’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, ‘ex coll. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, Russia’, ‘ + +Lithostege bosporaria + +H.-S. Ƥ, Mironov DET. 2000’; in +ZISP +; Additional material: 3 3, 5 Ƥ: 1 3, 3 Ƥ: +Asia Minor +, Ankara, 11.5.[19]66, leg. Dr. Sielmann, gen. prep. 1088 (3)/2010 H. R.; in +ZFMK +. 1 3: Asia min, Kirikkale, +65 km +östl Ankara, +29.5.1964 +, [leg.] J. Klimesch, coll. Klimesch; in +ZSM +. 1 3, 1 Ƥ: Azerb [aijan] SSR, Kucheti, 16.05.[19]63 [H. Remm leg.] (gen. prep. K- 776, Ƥ, J.V.); 1 Ƥ: Arm [enia], Khosrov, +10.06.1969 +, J.V.; coll +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 1 3, +1 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +27–29 mm +. Forewing crossed by straight, greyish-white bands, the distal two (postmedial and submarginal) lined blackish, basal and antemedial lines acutely angled near costa. Wing surface otherwise dark brown. Hindwings with a white, curved postmedial line without dark borders, veins black. + +L. witzenmanni + +has very similar pattern elements, but he wing surface between the lines is rather light grey instead of brown ( +Fig. 8 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 39 +) with broad, distally truncate valves, provided with elongate, distally curved harpes and straight, rather short, finger-shaped dorsal arms; strong, tooth-shaped projections are arising internally from the bases of the harpes; juxta broad, elongate, distally notched. Female genitalia with corpus bursae broad and spiculate; diverticulum of bursa present. + + +Bionomics. +Confined to steppe and mountain steppe ( +Didmanidze, 1978 +). Specimens studied are collected in May and June only. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Didmanidze (1978) +: +Georgia +; +Wardikjan (1985) +: +Armenia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Ukraine +and southern European +Russia +to Transcaucasus ( +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +), +Turkey +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCCFFD8BF9332E6FBE5F805.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCCFFD8BF9332E6FBE5F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b079cb14783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCCFFD8BF9332E6FBE5F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. parva +Shchetkin + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +46 +, +69 +; Map 4) + + + + + + +Lithostege parva + +Shchetkin, 1965b +: 39 + + +, fig. 1. +Holotype +3, ZISP (examined); +paratypes +2 3, 1 Ƥ ZFMK (examined). +Type +locality: +Tajikistan +: Pjandzh Distr., Vaksh valley, Ak-Bash-Adyry hills. +Paratypes +from Vaksh valley; Parhar District, Kyzyl-Su valley; Dushanbe; +Uzbekistan +: Samarkand; +Turkmenistan +: Askhabad, Germob, Bairam-Ali. + +Lithostege parva +: + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +3: ‘ +Tadjikistan +, Vakhsh valley, bei Djilikul, +350 m +, +7.IV.1953 +’, ‘ +Holotypus + +Lithostege parva + +Stshetkin’, ‘ex. Coll. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, Russia’ in +ZISP +; +paratypes +2 3, 1 Ƥ: Tadj [ikistan], Wachsch-Tal, bei Djilikul, +350 m +, ( +paratype +3) +24.III. +[19]49, (Ƥ) +14.IV. +[19]49, (3) +26.III. +[19]49, [ + +Lithostege pumilata + +] +Paratypus +, Zucker-Präp. [3] Umgebettet, Stün. 107, preps (3) 1614, (Ƥ) 1615/ 2011 H. R.; in +ZFMK +. Additional material: 7 3, 3 Ƥ: 1 3: Tadj [ikistan], bei Duschanbe, +750 m +, +18.VII. +[19]63; 1 3: same data, 18.03.[19]62; 1 Ƥ: Tadj [ikistan], Tabaktschi-Geb. Bei Kalininabad, +450 m +, 6.03.[19]78;1 Ƥ: Samarkand, Pumila, + +Lithostege parva +Shchetk. + +det. J. Viidalepp, 1994; all in +ZFMK +. 2 3: +Turkmenistan +, Kopet-Dagh Mt. +17 km +SW from Ashkhabad, Nissa, +300 m +, +26.III.1993 +, No. L77, +58 +°07'E, +37°59'N +, leg. M. Hreblay, Gy. Laszlo, A. Podlussany, gen. prep. 1020/2010 and 1021/2010 H. R.; both in +ZSM +. 1 3: [ +Uzbekistan +] Ayakguzhumdy +40 km +O Djin [gildy], Kyzylkum, 10.07.[1]965, Pastukhov leg.; in +IZBE +. 3/Ƥ: +Turkmenistan +: Askhabat, Repetek, Badkhyz; in +IZAT +. Preparations of genitalia: 4 3, +1 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan 19.5– +24 mm +. Forewing brownish grey with indistinct brownish bands and lines from costa to hind margin, parallel to the distal margin of wing. Only the postmedial line is relatively distinct, brownish, accentuated darker at veins ( +Fig. 19 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 46 +) characterized by the extremely broad and stout uncus and the valve costa ending in a short, pointed projection. Harpe reduced to a dentate, sclerotised band in the middle of the valve, the long dorsal projection spinose in distal half, reaching more than one-half the length of valve; juxta deeply V-shaped grooved. Saccus short, rounded. Aedeagus slightly curved, coecum inflated. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 69 +) with apophyses posteriores about three times longer than ap. anteriores; sclerotised antrum absent, ductus bursae and corpus bursae membranous, with membranous anterior diverticulum ( +Fig. 69 +). A species similar in shape and coloration is + +L. luminosata + +, which is a little larger, and lighter, especially in the hindwings, and lacks the darker transverse lines on the forewing upperside. It differs also in the finger-shaped uncus, the larger, triangular saccus, and the much stronger ornamentation of the valve. + + +Bionomics. +Moths possibly bivoltine, occurring in March-April and July. Probably associated with + +Malcolmia turkestanica +(Cruciferae) + +, growing on sands in the desert ( +Shchetkin, 1965b +). + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Shchetkin (1965b) +: +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +. +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +SE +Turkmenistan +, S +Uzbekistan +and SW +Tajikistan +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed0c37df06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. fissurata inanis +Prout + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +68 +; Map 4) + + + + + +Lithostege inanis +Prout, 1941: 331 + +, pl. 34: i. +Holotype +3, allotype Ƥ, BMNH (examined by photo). +Type +locality: +Saudi-Arabia +: Khafs. + + + + +Lithostege fitzgeraldi + +Wiltshire, 1947 +: 10 + + +, pl. +Fig. 15 +; text-fig. 10. +Holotype +3, BMNH (not examined). +Type +locality: Saudi- Arabia: Artawiya. + + + + + +Lithostege fissurata inanis +: + + +Wiltshire, 1990 +: 125 + +, fig 81. + + + + +Lithostege inanis +: +Parsons et al., 1999 + +. + + + + +Lithostege fissurata inanis +: + +Hausmann & Seguna, 2005 +: 11 + + +–15. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +3: ‘Arabia: Khafs. +26.ii.1935 +. H. St. J. B. Philby, B. M. 1935–222’, ‘Type’, ‘ + +Lithostege inanis +Prout + +Holotype +3’; allotype Ƥ: same data; coll. +BMNH +. + + +Additional material: 1 Ƥ: +Iran +, Belutschistan, Iranshahr, +800 m +, +1.-10.III.1954 +, [leg.] Richter u. Schäuffele, gen. prep. 1012/2010 H. R. Preparations of genitalia: 1 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan of the single specimen from +Iran +: +22 mm +. Wings similar to + +L. fissurata + +, but without apical dark grey line on forewing ( +Fig. 18 +). Female genitalia ( +Fig. 68 +) with very short apophyses anteriores (0.1 of apophyses posteriores) and a short funnel-shaped antrum; the pear-shaped corpus bursae fully spinulate, with a small anterior diverticulum. Female genitalia of + +fissurata + +without distinct differences. Also the male genitalia of the +holotype +(studied) almost identical. + + + + +Taxonomic note. +Wiltshire (1990) +synonymised + +L. fitzgeraldi +Wiltshire, 1947 + +with + +L. inanis +Prout, 1941 + +and simultaneously downgraded this taxon to a subspecies of + +L. fissurata +Mabille, 1888 + +. The single examined specimen from +Iran +was recorded by +Hausmann & Seguna (2005) +as + +L. fissurata inanis +Prout, 1941 + +. The female genitalia of this specimen are highly similar to those of + +L. fissurata + +(figured in +Hausmann & Seguna (2005)) +. Also the male genitalia of the +holotype +of + +L. inanis +Prout + +fit well with those of + +L. fissurata +Mabille. On + +the other hand, a separation on species-level of + +inanis + +and + +fissurata + +is supported by genetic differentiation between these two taxa. DNAbarcoding of +5 specimens +of + +fissurata + +from a wide area of distribution ( +Mauretania +: 2; +Tunisia +:2; +Israel +: 1) does not show any intraspecific variation, but comparing these with three barcodes of + +inanis + +(from +United Arab Emirates +) reveals a distance of 2.35%, suggesting + +inanis + +to be a distinct species. Conventionally, a barcode difference exceeding 2% is understood as an argument of a species-level difference. It seems not unlikely that long-term isolation between Iranian and Arab populations led to a cryptic species (“in statu nascendi”) in +Iran +, but without further studies of more material we are not able to decide this question. So here we follow +Hausmann & Seguna (2005) +, regarding + +inanis + +as a subspecies of + +L. fissurata +. + + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in January and February. + + + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia +, +Iraq +and SE of +Iran +( +Hausmann & Seguna, 2005 +) (Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCDFFD9BF933250FA75FB11.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCDFFD9BF933250FA75FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740644deb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCDFFD9BF933250FA75FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. fissurata fissurata +Mabille + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +45 +; Map 4) + + + + + + +Lithostege fissurata + +Mabille, 1888 +: 58 + + +. +Holotype +Ƥ, ZSM (examined). +Type +locality: +Tunisia +. + + + + + +Lithostege fissurata +: Prout, 1914: 172 + +, pl. 11b; + +Prout, 1937 +: 84 + +; Prout: 1938: 241; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 3, 5 Ƥ: 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [locality not mentioned] 1957, coll. L. Lhomme, gen. prep. 3 1045/2010 H. R.; in +ZSM +. 1 3: +Algeria +, Centre Hassi Bahbah Plantation, +24.IV.1930 +, Schwingenschuss; 1 3, 2 Ƥ: +Algier +, El Mesrane Predota, 26.– +27.4.1931 +, preps. 3 1608/2011 H. R.; 2 Ƥ: +Algier +, Roche de Sel, Predota, 18.41931; Biskra, Mars, 1910, V. Faroult; all in +ZFMK +. Preparations of genitalia: 2 3. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +19–28 mm +. Forewing creamy white, with a short, curved, narrow apical dark grey line. Hindwing dirty white, without pattern ( +Fig. 17 +). Tergite A–8 ( +Fig. 45 +c) strongly sclerotised, distally prominent and irregularly crinkled. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 45 +): Valve with its larger, proximal part densely sclerotised, with a small, rounded l projection more ventrally on its outer margin; harpe a small, rounded, somewhat elongate lobe at base of valva, dorsal projection short, semicircular, with a pointed tip; aedeagus straight. Female genitalia (see +Hausmann & Seguna, 2005 +: 12, fig. 3) very similar to those of + +L. fissurata inanis +. + + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in April only. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Algeria +to +Libya +, +Malta +, Southeast of +Egypt +, +Israel +( +Hausmann & Seguna (2005) +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCEFFD9BF9335CDFB7CFE2E.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCEFFD9BF9335CDFB7CFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44988aec260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCEFFD9BF9335CDFB7CFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. notata +Bang-Haas + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +44 +; Map 4) + + + + + + +Lithostege notata + +Bang-Haas, 1906 +: 138 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 16. +Syntype +(s) (not traced). +Type +locality: +Tunesia +: Gafsa; Dehibat; Foum- Tatahouine. + + + + + +Lithostege notata +: Prout, 1914: 175 + +; + +Prout, 1937 +: 84 + +, pl. +8g +; Prout, 1938: 241; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +7 3, 3 Ƥ: 1 3: +Algerie +, Biskra, +Décembre 1913 +, Chlerotti; 1 3: [ +Algeria +] Biskra, Faroult, Janvior-Février 1910; in +ZFMK +. 1 3: 2.1.[19]51, [Bushire prov.], Bushire, +Fars +[according to old maps], +Persia +, [leg.] E. P. Wiltshire; 1 3, Gohreh [or Ghotb-Abad, Hormozgan prov.] (B.A.) +9.3.1971 +, [leg.] Paz [ouki], Ayat, gen. prep. 1059/2010 H. R.; 2 3: [ +Iran +, Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari prov.] Sarkhoun, +8.3.1972 +, [leg.] Mirz [ayans], Broum [and], gen. prep. 1058/2010 H. R.; all in +SMNK +. 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +] Khouzestan, +32 km +Behbahan, Guenaveh, +6.3.1975 +, [leg.] Pazouki, Broumand; 1 3, 2 Ƥ: [ +Iran +] Hormozgan, Kamir [Bandar-e Khamir], +60 m +, +10.3.1991 +, [leg.] Mirz [ayans], Paz [ouki]; all in +HMIM +. Preparations of genitalia: 2 3. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +26–28 mm +. Forewing grey, loosely speckled with black scales, the latter often forming indistinct streaks, with a white terminal band (from R5 to CuA2) which is shaded darker grey internally; a second, similar white line starts from apex and continues, more or less parallel to costa, along anterior margin of cell towards base, but not reaching the latter. Hindwing dirty white, notmarked, fringe concolorous. Underside similar to upperside ( +Fig. 16 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 44 +) Valve flat, its proximal part heavily sclerotized. Harpe reduced to a setose band, dorsal projection rather short, curved, distally spined; juxta laterally oblique, apically notched. Female genitalia: see +Hausmann & Seguna (2005) +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in December, January and March. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. + +Prout ( +1937 + +– +1939 +): N Africa, +Iraq +and Arabia; +Wiltshire (1942) +: +Iraq +(Table Mts.); +Wiltshire (1951) +: +Iran +(Bushire, SW +Iran +); +Wiltshire (1990) +: E Arabia. + + + + +Distribution. +N Africa, eastern +Saudi Arabia +, +Iraq +, South and Southwest +Iran +(Map 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCFFFDABF9334EAFE79FAE5.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCFFFDABF9334EAFE79FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99c7d603ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCFFFDABF9334EAFE79FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. senata +Christoph + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +43 +, +67 +; Map 3) + + + + + +Lithostege senata +Christoph, 1887 + +(b): 166. +Holotype +Ƥ, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: Ashkhabat ( +Turkmenistan +). + +Lithostege senata +: Prout, 1914: 174 + +, pl. 13b; +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47; +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +Ƥ: ‘[ +Turkmenistan +] Ashkhabat’, ‘100.’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, ‘ + +Lithostege senata +Chr. + +’; in +ZISP +. Additional material: 5 3, 4 Ƥ: 1 3: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1977, Repetek, 16–17.04, J.V. leg., gen. prep. 1771, J.V.; 8 3 Ƥ, „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1977, Uzboi [river-bed], Yashan, 27.04–02.05, J.V. leg., gen. prep. 3416, J.V.; 8611; in coll. +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 2 3, +1 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +16–18 mm +. Wings light brown with white antemedian and postmedian transverse lines, postmedian projecting outwards at veins R5 and M3; medial area composed of a distal, broad, brown band, accompanying the postmedial line and an even larger proximal part, accentuated with greyish scales ( +Fig. 15 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 43 +) with short, broadly rounded valves and a strong, thorn-shaped harpe arising from its centre; dorsal arm slender and diverging from valve costa; saccus rather narrow, acutely elongated. Aedeagus long, curved at middle. Male genitalia most similar to those of + +L. dissocyma + +, but harpe of + +senata + +stronger and curved ventrad (dorsad in + +dissocyma + +), saccus longer and narrower, aedeagus longer. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 67 +) with a cylindrical antrum, with very deeply incised posterior margin; ductus bursae short, extended into a much longer, sclerotized band running across the posterior, hyalinous part of the bursa. Anterior three fourths of the latter densely spined, diverticulum present. Small size, colour, pattern and distinct characters of male and female genitalia render this species unmistakable among the species treated here. + + +Bionomics. +Occurring in sand deserts; specimens studied are collected in April only. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Tsvetajev (1972) +, +Remm & Viidalepp (1981) +: +Turkmenistan +; +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +(Map 3). May also be found in the north-eastern parts of +Iran +. + + + +MAP 3. + +bosporaria + +species group: + + +L. bosporaria + +; + +L. usgentaria + +; + +L. witzenmanni + +; + +L. dissocyma + +; + +L. hreblayi + + +sp. nov. + +; + +L. samandooki + + +sp. nov. + +; + +L. senata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCFFFDBBF93308DFAF4FB78.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCFFFDBBF93308DFAF4FB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bec3c85e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCFFFDBBF93308DFAF4FB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. samandooki +Rajaei + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +66 +; Map 3) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Ƥ: ‘ +Iran +, Kerman, Jiroft NW, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic., +2700–2900 m +, 3./ +4.6.2002 +, leg. J.-U. Meineke, A. Hofmann, A. Kallies et al.’, ‘gen. prep. 1073/2010 H. R.’; +Paratypes +: 1 Ƥ: same locality; both in +SMNK +. 1 Ƥ: same locality, gen. prep. 1076/2010 H. R.; in +ZFMK +. + + + + +Description +. Wingspan +25–26 mm +. Antennae of female filiform, finely pubescent (male unknown). Frons protruding about one-half of the eye diameter. Palpi rather long and narrow, reaching well beyond frons. Head (palpi, frons, vertex) and abdomen spotted white and brown. Fore-tibia stout and flat (0.8 mm), bidentate distally, with inner tooth-like projection as long as tibia. The last abdominal tergite heavily sclerotised, with a straight posterior edge. Forewing greyish-brown, with a white postmedial line, longitudinally bisected by a brown line, projecting distad and sharply angled at veins M1, M3, less sharply angled in between; there is a broad, brownish band basally of the postmedial line. Antemedial line similar, angled in cell, not reaching costa. Hindwing grey, with two broad, very obscure bands on medial area. All wings with fringes alternatingly dark and light. Underside of forewings with the postmedial line visible only. Hindwing underside lighter, with a faint line in the middle. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 66 +). Antrum cylindrical, its posterior margin with a small, V-shaped incision; ductus bursae tubular, width about half the width of the antrum, extended into a sclerotized patch on membranous part of corpus bursae. The latter oval, distal half densely spiculate; membranous anterior diverticulum present. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The waved postmedial lines on forewing resemble + +L. amoenata + +( +Fig. 1 +), + +L. dissocyma + +( +Fig. 11 +) and + +L. hreblayi + +( +Figs 12, 13 +), however, in + +L. samandooki + +they are more distinctly angled than in the other three. In + +L. dissocyma + +the postmedials are also closer to the termen. The three lines on the hindwing of + +L. amoenata + +are absent here; in the female genitalia, the apophyses anteriores are shorter, and the cylindrical antrum in + +samandooki + +( +Fig. 66 +) contrasts with the wide one found in + +L. amoenata + +( +Fig. 58 +); ductus bursae narrower and membranous close to the antrum in the new species. In + +L. dissocyma + +and the other related species, more than half of corpus bursae is spiculate ( +Fig. 64 +); antrum cylindrical. posterior margin with a small, V-shaped incision in + +samandooki + +, but with a larger incision in + +hreblayi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +SE +Iran +, vicinity of Shingara. Known from +type +locality only (Map 3). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is dedicated to +Ebrahim Samandook +, teacher of biology (at high school) of the first author ( +1993–1997 +). He is still active in teaching biology in Taybad, Khorasan-Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a7c32d4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. griseata griseata +(Denis & Schiffermüller) + + + + + +( +Figs. 25, 26 +, +51 +, 52; Map 6) + + + + + + +Geometra griseata + +Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +: 116 + + +. +Syntypes +3 Ƥ, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: Vienna district, +Austria +. + +Phalaena asinata + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 184 + + +. +Types +not traced. + + + + +Geometra duplicaria +Hübner + +, [1799] 1817: pl. 40, fig. 208. +Types +not traced. +Type +locality: Europe. + +Geometra grisearia +Hübner + +, [1799] 1817: pl. 41, fig. 216. +Types +not traced. +Type +locality: Europe. + + + + +Phalaena incanata + +Hufnagel, 1767 +: 604 + + +. +Types +not traced. Berlin region, +Germany +. + + + + +L. griseata gigantea +Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937 + +: (13). +syn. nov. +Syntypes +3 3, ZFMK; +Type +locality: Karaj, +Iran +. + +Lithostege griseata +: Prout, 1914: 172 + +, pl.6d; +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47; +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: 3 3 ( + +L. griseata gigantea + +): ‘ +Iran +, Keredj [Karaj], +1400 m +, leg. F. Brandt, 1938, Dr. H. Bytinski-Salz’; ‘Cotypus + +L. griseata gigantea +Brandt & Bytinski + +, = + +L. griseata griseata +( +Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +) + +det. H. Rajaei’, ‘gen. prep. +1035 and 1057 +/2010 H. R.’; coll. +ZFMK +. Additional material: more than +300 specimens +in +SMN +, +ZSM +and +ZFMK +; genitalia preparation from: 1 3: Armenian, Agri-Dagh, +Juli 2500 +–3000, leg. Kotzsch, gen. prep. 1048/2010 H. R.; 5 3: [ +Germany +] Naumburg-S. +19.5.43 +, gen. prep. 1047/2010 H. R.; 1 3: Keredj [Karaj], +Iran +, +1800 m +, Brandt.-B.-Salz. coll. Dr. Wehrli; in +ZFMK +; 3 Ƥ ( + +L. griseata griseata + +): ‘[ +Turkmenistan +] Askhabat’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, ‘ +3.5.82 +, 244 + +griseata +Chr. + +’; coll. +ZISP +; 5 3: Austr [ia] inf., Leitzersdorf bei Stockerau, +1.v.1931 +, A. Ortner [leg.], gen. prep. 1050/2010 H. R.; in +SMNK +. Preparations of genitalia: 5 3. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +26–29 mm +. Moths grey to grey-brown, similar to + +L. coassata + +but only the oblique darker submarginal line present, anteriorly reaching the apex. Other transverse bands in medial area of forewing absent ( +Figs 25, 26 +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 51 +, 52) with sclerotised costa of valve short, without a free distal process; harpe rounded at tip, shorter than half of valve length Dorsal arm long and narrow, apically spined, reaching the tip of the valve. The juxta is relatively broad, more or less equal in length and width (in + +L. farinata + +distinctly longer and vase-shaped, rather similar to + +griseata + +, but distal part longer and narrower in + +ancyrana + +, just a little longer, but more distinctly bilobed in + +palaestinensis + +). + + +Taxonomic note. +Bytinski-Salz & Brandt described + +L. griseata gigantea + +as a new subspecies especially according to its bigger size (3 +32 mm +) in comparison to the nominate subspecies ( + +3 +26–29 + +mm). Measuring the wingspan of three +paratypes +(collected from same locality as +holotype +) of + +L. griseata gigantea + +yielded +27 mm +for the male. The transverse band, as the second distinguishing character in the original description, occurs in some specimens of nominate subspecies as well. So we think that the ssp. gigantea cannot be reliably separated from the nominate subspecies. Therefore, both are synonymized here. + + +Bionomics. +Confined to steppe and mountain steppe belt in +Georgia +( +Didmanidze, 1978 +), to irrigated land and steppe in Central Asia ( +Viidalepp, 1988 +). Food-plants: + +Erysimum cheiranthoides + +(Cruciferae [ +Brassicaceae +]) ( +Parsons et al., 1999 +), + +Descurainia sophia +( +Heinicke & Müller, 1976 +) + +. Flight-period from end of April to mid of June ( +Heinicke & Müller, 1976 +). Specimens collected at altitudes between 300 and +1400 m +. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Parsons et al. (1999) +and + +Prout ( +1937 + +– +1939 +): + +L. griseata gigantea +Bytinski-Salz & Brandt + +from Karaj (Tehran prov.); +Viidalepp (1988) +: from Kopet-Dagh. + + + + +Distribution. +From N +Spain +and Central Europe to +Kazakhstan +and E +Kyrgyzstan +and also in N +Iran +(Karaj) (Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD1FFC4BF9336C5FC77F910.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD1FFC4BF9336C5FC77F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c86602eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD1FFC4BF9336C5FC77F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. narynensis +Prout + + + + + +( +Figs. 24 +, +50 +; Map 5) + + + + + +Lithostege narynensis +Prout, 1938: 239 + +, pl. 18: h. +Syntypes +9 3 Ƥ, BMNH (examined). +Type +locality: Narine, Semirechgensee ( +Kyrgyzstan +); Almatinka, Valley +Malaya +River ( +Turkmenistan +). + + + + +Lithostege narynensis: + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Syntypes +9 (3/Ƥ): ‘Turkestan Orientale, Province Semirechgensee Fort Narine G. S. Akulini 1907’, ‘ex Oberthur Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927–3’, ‘ + +Lithostege narynensis + +Prout’; in +BMNH +. Additional material: 8 3, 3 Ƥ: 4 3: 3 Ƥ: same data as +type +material, gen prep. 3 1055/2011 H. R.; in +ZFMK +; 1 3: +Kasakhstan +, Terskei Alatau Mts., Samarkand, 12.- +13.07.1983 +, U. Jürivete leg.; 1 3: +Kasakhstan +, Alma-Ata, 5– +10.07.1983 +, U. Jürivete leg.; 1 3: +Kyrgyzstan +, Terskei Alatau Mts., Turgen, 24– +25.07.1987 +, U. Jürivete leg., gen. prep. 7675, J.V.; 1 3: +Kyrgyzstan +, Tsholpon-Ata, 18.- +20.07.1983 +, U. Jürivete leg.; all in +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 2 3. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +25–28 mm +. White moths, forewing with a delicate, silvery grey shine while fresh, hindwings lighter; larger than + +L. ancyrana + +, forewing broader, much lighter and more whitish below, but also with a slight brownish tinge on forewing underside ( +Fig. 24 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 50 +) with the valve rather narrow, dorsal margin concave, sclerotized costa reaching one-half valve length, its apical projection thorn-like, diverging from valve margin, acutely pointed; harpe short, distally rounded, its dorsal arm strong, terminally straight and spined over a long distance, shorter than in + +L. farinata +, +griseata +, +ancyrana +, +luigi + +and +palaestinensi +s, a little longer than that of + +L. coassata + +. + +Farinata + +and + +coassata + +are similar in having a free apical process to the costa. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in July only. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern and central Tian-Shan in S +Kazakhstan +and NE +Kyrgyzstan +(Map 5). + + + +MAP 5. + +farinata + +species group-b: + + +L. coassata + +; + +L. ancyrana + +; + +L. narynensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD1FFC5BF93337DFCBDF955.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD1FFC5BF93337DFCBDF955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec86e56f9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD1FFC5BF93337DFCBDF955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. ancyrana +Prout + + + + + +( +Figs. 23 +, +49 +; Map 5) + + + + + +Lithostege ancyrana +Prout, 1938: 239 + +, pl. 6: i. +Holotype +3, +paratype +3, BMNH (examined). +Type +locality: Ankara ( +Turkey +). + +Lithostege ancyrana +: +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + +; +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 545. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +and +paratype +(both 3); ‘ +Turkey +, +Angora +[Ankara] 1930 Sureya Bay’, ‘ + +Lithostege ancyrana + +male Prout +type +; Geom 1937–316’, ‘Pres. Imp. Inst. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1933–172’; in +BMNH +. Additional material: +7 3, 11 +Ƥ: 1 3, 4 Ƥ: +Türkei +, Konya, Taurus, Aladag, +25.5.1986 +, +1000m +, leg. P. Kuhna; 5 3, 3 Ƥ, preps Ƥ 1627, 3 1629/2011 H. R.: same data, +30.5.1975 +, preps 3 1625, 1626, /2011 H. R.; 2 Ƥ: +Türkei +, Taurus, Aladag, Göksu-tal, +30.5.1976 +, leg. P. Kuhna, gen. prep. 3 1628/2011 H. R.; 2 Ƥ: Ost-Türkei, Gürün, +1400m +, +11.6.1985 +, leg. P. Kuhna, gen. prep. 1607/2010 H. R.; all in +ZFMK +. 1 3: Asia Min., Gürün, +19.-30. Juni 1976 +, leg. Friedel, gen. prep. 1013/2010 H. R.; in +ZSM +. Preparations of genitalia: 5 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +24–26 mm +, in general smaller than the externally similar L. + +farinata + +which also occurs in +Turkey +. Forewings a little narrower than those of + +farinata + +, greyish white, without discal dot, grey underneath, with the basal and central area brown. Hindwings on upper- and underside like forewings ( +Fig. 23 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 49 +) similar to those in + +L. griseata griseata + +, with short sclerotized costa with weakly marked distal tip (not a free process like in + +farinata + +and + +coassata + +), differing in the much larger harpe with a pointed, tooth-like apex and the longer dorsal arm.Juxta in + +L. ancyrana + +vase-shaped, nearly two times longer than in + +L. griseata griseata + +. Saccus much shorter than in + +farinata + +, but longer compared to + +griseata + +; aedaegous longer and more distinctly curved compared to + +griseata + +( +Figs 47 +–53). + + +Bionomics. +Collected in May and June at +1400m +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Map 5). May also occur in W. +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD2FFC5BF933523FE0CFCCD.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD2FFC5BF933523FE0CFCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47300e1ac8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD2FFC5BF933523FE0CFCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. coassata +(Hübner) + + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +, +48 +, +71 +; Map 5) + + + + + +Ortholitha coassata +Hübner, [1825] + +: 338 [Replacement name for + +Geometra duplicata +Hübner, [1817] + +). +Type +locality: Europe. + +Geometra duplicata +Hübner, [1817] + +: pl. 95, fig. 491. +Types +not traced. +Type +locality: Europe. + + + +Minoa assinata +Freyer, 1830: 123 + +, pl. 132, fig. 2. +Type +locality: Odessa region, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Eubolia coassaria + +Boisduval, 1840 +: 202 + + +. [Emendation] + + + + + +Lithostege coassata +: Prout, 1914: 173 + +, pl. 6e (as + +duplicata + +); Prout, 1938: 240; + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 545 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +29 3, 103 Ƥ: 19 3, 95 Ƥ: N-Iran, Masandaran, Gonbad Qabus, O-m Zone, +28.4.1969 +, Einh. Sammler leg., preps 3 1041/2010 and 1042, Ƥ 1043/2010 H. R.; 1 3: Turkestan Oriental, Fort-Naryne, Prov. Semirechgensee, S. Akulin, 1920–1911 [m], gen. prep. 1040/2010 H. R.; 2 3: NW-Iran, +15 km +SÖ. Maku, +1050 m +, +3.6.1975 +, H.G. Amsel leg., preps 1068/2010 and 1069/2010 H. R.; all in +SMNK +. 1 Ƥ: same data, +6.6.1975 +, [leg.] Abai; 1 3: [ +Iran +, Golestan prov.] Gorgan, +14.4.1970 +, gen. prep. 1070/2010 H. R.; 1 3: NW-Iran, +40 km +westl. Marand, +1100 m +, +6.6.1975 +, H. G. Amsel leg., gen. prep. 1071/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +, Golestan prov.] Gorgan, Naharkhoran, +500 m +, +5.6.1982 +, [leg.] Hashemi; 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +, Golestan prov.] Gorgan, +26.4.1970 +; 1 3: [ +Iran +, Golestan prov.] Gonbad Ghabous, 11.5.[19]69, gen. prep. 1084/2010 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +] Azarbaidjan, Moghan, +2.5.1968 +, [leg.] Arghand; all in +HMIM +. 3/Ƥ: +Turkmenistan +: Kopet-Dagh Mts.: Kara-Kala, Ai-Dere, Tshuli, Yablonovka, Askhabat, Keledjar, Keshi, Kyzyl-Arvat; Kara-Bogaz; Repetek; Morgunovskii, Badkhyz, in +ZIAT +. 1 3, 2 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1977, Sumbar riv., Ai-Dere, 24–25.04, J.V.; 1 3: the same locality but +10.05.1974 +, P. Ivinskis leg.; 1 Ƥ: “Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +], Morgunovka, 0 3.05.1974, P. Ivinskis leg.; 1 Ƥ: the same locality but +26.03.1987 +, E. Veromann leg.; all in +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 6 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +26–32 mm +. Wings brownish-grey, with darker brown pattern elements. Similar to + +L. griseata griseata + +in size and wing-shape, but distinguishable by the presence of transverse bands or lines demarcating the median area of forewing and an oblique line reaching the apex of forewing. Also an indistinct antemedian line present. Underside concolorous, almost without pattern. Also similar to + +L. luigi + +, but the latter is smaller, the transverse lines are indistinct, less oblique and the submarginal line does not reach the apex ( +Fig. 22 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 48 +) similar to + +farinata +, + +but the apical projection from costa shorter and pointed, curved ventrad; harpe rather elongate, dorsal arm shorter, stouter, with longer spines apically: Uncus longer, distally trucate, saccus shorter; aedeagus shorter, less narrow. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 71 +) with a narrow, tubular ductus bursae; corpus bursae globular, completely spined internally; a membranous anterior diverticulum is present. + + +Bionomics. +Univoltine, common on irrigated and cultivated areas in arid zones. Specimens studied are collected end of March-beginning of June, at altitudes of +500–1100 m +. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Tsvetajev (1972) +: Repetek; +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +; +Mirzayans and Kalali (1970) +: Gonbad-e Qabus (Golestan prov.); Gorgan (Golestan prov.) ( +Lederer, 1871 +); Kopet-Dagh (Khorasan-e Shomali) ( +Viidalepp, 1988 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed from southern +Ukraine +and southern European +Russia +to SW Siberia, +Turkmenistan +and N +Iran +(Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD2FFC6BF93308DFB58FB3C.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD2FFC6BF93308DFB58FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a54ceed5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD2FFC6BF93308DFB58FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. farinata +(Hufnagel) + + + + + +( +Figs. 21 +, +47 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena farinata + +Hufnagel, 1767 +: 610 + + +. +Types +not traced. +Type +locality: Berlin. + + + + + +Geometra illibata + +[ + +Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775 +: 116 + +. +Types +not traced. +Type +locality: Vienna. + + + + +Geometra nivearia +Hübner + +, [1799]: pl. 41, fig. 217. +Types +not traced. +Type +locality: Europe. + + + + +Phalaena albaria + +Turton, 1802 +: 241 + + +. +Types +not traced. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + +Lithostege farinata bachmutensis +Prout, 1938: 239 + +, pl. 18, g. +Syntypes +in BMNH (not examined). +Type +locality: Bakhmut ( +Ukraine +). + + + + +Lithostege farinata +: Prout, 1914: 172 + +, pl. 6d; + +Prout, 1937 +: 83 + +; 1938: 238; + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +More than +500 specimens +from different European countries in +SMNK +, +ZSM +, +ZFMK +. Here we mention just data of specimens with genitalia preparation: 1 3: Falknerstein, +Austria +inf. +2.V.1951 +, coll. H. Reisser, Wien, prep: 776/2009 H. R.; in +SMNK +. 1 3: Hainburg, N. Österr[eich], +24.5.1963 +, leg. Dr. Sielmann, prep: 1054/2010 H. R.; 1 3: Süd-Frankreich, Provence Le Castellet, + +19.5. +1974 + +, 600m, leg. P. Kuhna, prep: 1609/ 2011 H. R.; 1 3: +Austria +, Burgenland, Neusiedl, +12.7.65 +, P. Kuhna, prep: 1610/2011 H. R.; all in +ZFMK +. Preparations of genitalia: 4 3. Determination verified, based on comparison with identified specimen, and the identification key of +Amsel (1935) +. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +27–30 mm +. Forewing milk-white to creamy-white, hindwing of a lighter white, fringes white. Pattern elements absent, except some weak dusting with grey scales on forewings. Underside darker, forewing of a brownish-grey, hindwings of a milky white, with a dark discal spot ( +Fig. 21 +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 47 +) characterized by an elongated valve, the strongly sclerotized costa reach only half the length of the valve, terminating with a short, pointed, apical projection; harpe a broad, lobe-like process near the centre of the valve, pointed distally, with a narrow basal arm; dorsal arm narrow, elongated, terminally with a few spines, running parallel to valve costa, hardly reaching its tip; uncus shorter than in + +L. coassata + +, + +L. ancyrana +, +L. griseata + +and + +L. palaestinensis + +; juxta vase-shaped and elongated (longer than other species of the + +farinata + +group); saccus broad, elongated, trucate distally, aedeagus extremely long and narrow (both much longer than all other members of the group, +Figs 47 +–53). + + +Bionomics. +Hostplants: + +Sisymbrium officinale +, +Sinapis arvensis +, +Alliaria petiolata +, +Raphanus raphanistrum + +. The species flies from the beginning of May to July ( +Heinicke & Müller, 1976 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Reported from many European countries including European +Russia +; also from Caucasus, Transcaucasus and +Turkey +( +FAUNA EUROPAEA, 2011 +; +Viidalepp 1996 +). Not recorded from +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD3FFC7BF93308DFAEDF860.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD3FFC7BF93308DFAEDF860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7fe3ce3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD3FFC7BF93308DFAEDF860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. turkmenica +Tsvetajev + + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +, +70 +; Map 4) + + + + + + +Lithostege turkmenica + +Tsvetajev, 1971 +: 662 + + +, text-fig. 3; pl. 1, fig. 1. +Holotype +3 and +paratypes +4 3, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: Repetek ( +Turkmenistan +). + + + + + +Lithostege turkmenica: + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +3: ‘Repetek, Turkmenia, A. Tsvetajev, +3.IV.1965 +’, ‘Gen. Prep. No. 2624’, ‘ +Holotypus + +Lithostege turkmenica +Tsvet. + +’; +Paratypes +4 3, same data, +14.IV. +[1]966; in +ZISP +. Additional material: 1 Ƥ: [ +Uzbekistan +] +60 km +NW Djingildy, Karakum desert, +Haloxylon +forest, +21.04.1966 +, Pastukhov leg., gen. prep. 7649, J.V.; in +IZBE +. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +20–24 mm +. A yellowish-white moth with narrow, elongate wings, rounded termen and acute apex of forewings. The brown, oblique postmedian line consists of separate vein-dots, most clearly so in the posterior half of the wing ( +Fig. 20 +). Male genitalia (figured in +Tsvetajev 1971 +) die Arbeit brauche ich heavily sclerotised, harpe a low crest with short curved projection from base reaching behind base of costa. Female genitalia ( +Fig 70 +, figured for the first time) with large papillae anales of ovipositor and a membranous bursa without internal spining, with a small anterior diverticulum. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in April only. A desert species. Preimaginal stages unknown, but moths were collected in + +Haloxylon + +forests in both localities. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Tsvetajev (1971 +, +1972 +): +Turkmenistan +; +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +SE +Turkmenistan +and S +Uzbekistan +(Map 4). + + +Note. +This species is not mentioned in +Parsons et al. (1999) +and +Scoble & Hausmann (2007) +. + + + +MAP 4. + +farinata + +species group-a: + + +L. notata + +; + +L. fissurata fissurata + +; + +L. fissurata inanis + +; + +L. parva + +; + +L. turkmenica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD4FFC0BF93308DFDF6FB69.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD4FFC0BF93308DFDF6FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77cd75d731b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD4FFC0BF93308DFDF6FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. infuscata +(Eversmann) + + + + + +( +Figs. 30 +, +56 +, +75 +; Map 7) + + + + + + +Minoa infuscata + +Eversmann, 1837 +: 63 + + +. +Holotype +Ƥ, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: Sarepta [= Volgograd], +Russia +. + +Lithostege griseata +: Prout, 1914: 172 + +(jun. syn.). + + + + + +Lithostege griseata + +ab. + +infuscata +: + +Prout, 1937 +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Lithostege infuscata +: Prout, 1938: 238 + +; + +Viidalepp, 1988 +: 20 + +; 1996: 47; Parson et al., 1999: 546. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +Ƥ: ‘[ +Russia +, Volgograd] Sarepta’, ‘III. a’, ‘coll. Acad. Petrop.’, ‘ +Holotype +: Ƥ + +Lithostege infuscata +Eversmann + +, det.: V. Mironov, 1998’; in +ZISP +. Additional material: 18 3, 20 Ƥ: 15 3, 11Ƥ: NW-Iran, +15 km +sö Maku, +1050 m +, +3.6.1975 +, H.G. Amsel leg., preps 3 1032 and Ƥ 1033/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: NW-Iran, +25 km +nö. Khoy, +1000 m +, +7.6.1975 +, H. G. Amsel leg.; 2 Ƥ: NW-Iran, +17 km +nw. Maku, +1400 m +, +4.6.1975 +, H.G. Amsel leg.; 1 Ƥ: Moghan [Ardabil prov.], [leg.] Damn [Damanabi]; all in +SMNK +. 1 3, 1Ƥ: Keredj [Karaj], +Iran +, +1800 m +, Brandt.-B.-Salz, coll. Dr. Wehrli, preps Ƥ 1029/2010 and 3 1030/2010 H. R.; both in +ZFMK +. 1 3: +Persia +[ +Iran +], Keredj [Karaj], leg. Brandt 1936, +subfuscata +det. A. Hausmann, Sammlung Osthelder, +ZSM +3 genital prp. No. 4471; 1 3, 1Ƥ: [ +Iran +] Azarbayjan, Marand, +1050 m +, +4.6.1975 +, [leg.] Abai; in +HMIM +. 2 Ƥ: Russ [ia], Armen, Erivan, +13.V. +[1]925, [leg] Rjabov; 16 15, gen. prep. 1036/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: +Tadzhikistan +, Parhar vic., Karatau Mts., +22.05.1987 +, V. G. Mironov leg.; in +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 3 3, +3 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +22–25 mm +. Forewings brownish grey, darker distally, hindwings a little lighter, both without pattern. Underside like upperside ( +Fig. 30 +). The similar, but larger and darker grey + +L. flavicornata + +is also clearly distinguishable by the genitalia. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 56 +) with valves narrow, sclerotized costa very short, with a very large, triangular projection. Harpe with a long, upright, distally curved process, dorsal arm strong, stout, with long spines terminally. Aedeagus long, narrow, straight. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 75 +, +holotype +) characterized by trapezoid, posteriorly concavely rounded sterigma, with inserted triangular ostium orifice; ductus bursae tubular, corpus bursae globular, completely spined internally, large diverticulum present. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in May and June at altitudes of +1000–1800 m +. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Falkovitsh (1986) +: +Uzbekistan +; + +Prout ( +1937 + +– +1939 +): Karaj (Tehran prov.). + + + + +Distribution. +S +Russia +to +Armenia +and N +Iran +; distribution areas in southern +Uzbekistan +and western +Tajikistan +probably disjunctive (Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD4FFCFBF9334E4FCCDFAB8.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD4FFCFBF9334E4FCCDFAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f5eddbafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD4FFCFBF9334E4FCCDFAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. flavicornata +(Zeller) + +stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figs. 31 +, +57 +, +76 +; Map 7) + + + + + + +Minoa flavicornata + +Zeller, 1847 +: 20 + + +. +Holotype +1 3, BMNH (not examined). +Type +locality: Macri ( +Turkey +). + +Lithostege flavicornata +: Prout, 1914: 172 + +, pl.6e (as +flavicornuta +). + + + + +Lithostege infuscata + +ab. (subsp.?) + +flavicornata +: Prout, 1938: 238 + +. + + + + +Lithostege infuscata flavicornata +: + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +11 3, 7 Ƥ: 1 3: +Türkei +, Beynam-Orman, +24.5.1976 +, leg. P. Kuhna; 3 3: Ost +Türkei +, +23 km +West Oltu, +24.6.1985 +, +1800m +, leg. P. Kuhna; 1 Ƥ, 2 3: +Türkei +, Anatolien, Karapinar-Göl-viran, +4.6.1976 +, leg. P. Kuhna; 1 3: +Turkey +, Sereflikoçhisar, +31.5.1973 +, leg. P. Kuhan; 1 3: +Türkei +, Taurus, Aladag Göksu-tal, +30.5.1976 +, leg. P. Kuhna; 1 Ƥ, 1 3: +Türkei +, Karapinar, +27.5.1973 +, leg. P. Kuhna; 2 Ƥ: +Türkei +, Prov. Sivas, Camlibel Gecidi, 3.4.[19]86, +1700m +, W. Pavlas; 1 Ƥ: +Türkei +, Ürgüpalkum, West, 6.6.[19]84, leg. Meteno; 1 Ƥ, 1 3: Asia min. o. Ak- Chehir, 16.31.Mai, coll. Wagner-Wien, preps Ƥ 1031/2010, 3 1062/2010 H. R.; in +ZFMK +. 1 3: [locality data are not mentioned, but identified as + +L. flavicornata + +] 641; Samml. Daup, Ka. 30, gen. prep. 1044/2010 H. R.; in +SMNK +. 1 3/Ƥ: Amasia, + +flavicornata + +, gen. prep. 6269 & 6261, J.V.; coll. TUZ ( +ZMTU +) ex Staudinger. Preparations of genitalia: 3 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +28–33 mm +. Forewings grey-brown, slightly darker distally. Much larger and darker than + +L. infuscata + +, also without pattern. Hindwings lighter than forewings, underside a little lighter than upperside ( +Fig. 31 +) Male genitalia ( +Fig. 57 +) with valves broad, costa a short, broad plate with a massive, hook-like, sharply pointed projection; harpe with a long, upright, distally curved process, very similar to that in + +infuscata + +; dorsal arm longer and narrower; aedeagus long, slightly curved in lateral view. Female sterigma wide, with a pair of lateral thickenings, posterior margin straight, ductus bursae tubular, longer than in + +infuscata + +, corpus bursae globular, completely spined internally, diverticulum present ( +Fig. 76 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens studied are collected in April, Mai and June. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Barou (1967) +: Varamin [?] (Tehran prov.); +Viidalepp (1996) +: Transcaucasus and +Turkey +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +to +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +(Transcaucasus), central part of Arborz in N +Iran +(Map 7). + + + +MAP 7. + +farinata + +species group-d: + + +L. infuscata + +; + +L. flavicornata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD5FFC1BF93308DFB9DF8BC.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD5FFC1BF93308DFB9DF8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4c040dc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD5FFC1BF93308DFB9DF8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + +L. luigi Viidalepp + + + + +( +Figs. 29 +, 55, 74; Map 6) + + + + + + +Lithostege luigi + +Viidalepp, 1992 +: 121 + + +. +Holotype +3, IZBE (examined). +Type +locality: Badkhyz, Kepele ( +Turkmenistan +). + +Lithostege luigi: + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +3: +Turkmenistan +, Badkhyz, Kepele, 14.04.[19]88, R. Kuresoo leg., gen. prep. 3687 & 7679, J.V.; +Paratypes +, 1 Ƥ: Turkm [enistan], Badkhyz, Kordon Kepele, 17.04.[19]88, M. Talve leg. gen. prep. J.V. 3688; 1 Ƥ: Turkm [enistan], Badkhyz, Yerolanduz, 18.04.[19]88, M. Talve leg., gen. prep. 3658, J.V.; 1 3: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +], Badkhyz, +26.02.1987 +, E. Veromann leg., gen. prep. 7647, J.V.; in +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 2 3, +2 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan 24.5– +28 mm +. Similar to the smaller + +L. parva + +in colour, but distinguished by the darker scaling on veins crossing the very indistinct and sometimes not discernible postmedial band; also the other transverse lines weak, apical streak, as present in + +L. griseata + +and + +L. coassata + +, absent ( +Fig. 29 +). Frons flat, edged by a thicker wall. In male genitalia (Fig. 55) valve sclerotized only at basal half; costa short, without apical projection; harpe long, distally truncate, almost reaching dorsal margin of valve; dorsal arm widely curved, as long as valve, apically shortly spinose. Uncus narrow, pointed at apex, saccus short, rounded. Aedeagus long and narrow. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 74 +). Corpus bursae globular, almost completely spined internally, antrum narrow, elongated, sterigma not developed. + + +Bionomics +. Specimens studied are collected in February and April. + + + + +Distribution. +S +Turkmenistan +(Badkhyz) (Map 6). + + + +MAP 6. + +farinata + +species group-c: + + +L. griseata griseata + +; + +L. palaestinensis + +; + +L. luminosata + +; + +L. luigi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD6FFC2BF93344DFD60F82C.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD6FFC2BF93344DFD60F82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5b6aa435a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD6FFC2BF93344DFD60F82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. luminosata +Christoph + + + + + +( +Figs. 28 +, 54, 73; Map 6) + + + + + + +Lithostege luminosata + +Christoph, 1885 +: 127 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 9. +Holotype +3, ZISP (examined). +Type +locality: Askhabat ( +Turkmenistan +) +Parsons et al. (1999) +erroneousely cited the +type +locality as ‘Achal-Tekke region’. + + + + + +Lithostege luminosata +: Prout, 1914: 174 + +, pl.12c; + +Viidalepp, 1996 +: 47 + +; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 546 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: +Holotype +3: ‘[ +Turkmenistan +] Askhabat’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, [ +28 April +]’; coll. +ZISP +. Additional material: 4 3, 3 Ƥ: 1 3: [locality is not mentioned] 632 Samml. Daup, Ka. 30, gen. prep. 1039/2010 H. R.; in +SMNK +. 1 3, 1 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +] 1881, Parhai, 28.04–02.05, Kesküla & Luig leg., gen. prep. Ƥ 7644, J.V.; 1 3, 2 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [ +Turkmenistan +], Kyzyl-Arvat, +25.04.1984 +, Martin & Talve leg.; 1 3: +Tadjikistan +, Isfan, Arabkishlak, 0 5.04.1984, semidesert, T. Pani leg., gen. prep. 3480, J.V.; all in +IZBE +. Preparations of genitalia: 1 3, +1 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +17–23 mm +. Light sandy brown, with indistinct paler and darker transverse bands across forewing, more or less in parallel to distal margin. Similar to + +L. parva + +, which is of the same size, but distinguished by the more clearly defined wing markings and the darker hindwings in + +parva + +; also similar to + +L. luigi + +, but differing from itby the absence of darker scaling on veins crossing the postmedial band and by smaller size( +Fig. 28 +). Male genitalia (Fig. 54) are characterized by a horn-shaped, curved projection from the middle of costa and a relatively short but strong dorsal arm of harpe, which is spined in its distal half. The harpe is formed like a triangular process, arising from the middle of the valve, the latter strongly sclerotized except the distal part. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 73 +) with a large, strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped antrum, ductus bursae very short, corpus bursae membranous, without internal spines, a small diverticulum present. + + +Bionomics. +All specimens studied are collected in April and May (in semidesert areas). + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Shchetkin (1965a) +: SW +Tajikistan +, Vahkhs valley; +Viidalepp (1988) +: Kopet-Dagh (Khorasan-e Shomali). + + + + +Distribution. +From northern foothills of Kopet-Dagh ( +Turkmenistan +) to western +Tajikistan +(Map 6). May also be present at the Iranian side of Kopet-Dagh. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD7FFC2BF933576FC30FBCB.xml b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD7FFC2BF933576FC30FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ca415d942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD7FFC2BF933576FC30FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan + + + +Author + +Sh, Hossein Rajaei + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3105 + + +1 +46 + + + +journal article +45951 +10.5281/zenodo.279200 +ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5 +1175-5326 +279200 + + + + + + + +L. palaestinensis +Amsel + + + + + +( +Figs. 27 +, 53, 72; Map 6) + + + + + + +Lithostege palaestinensis + +Amsel, 1935 +: 276 + + +, pl. 14, fig. 9. +Syntypes +not traced, not in SMNK as stated in +Parsons et al. (1999) +. +Type +locality: Kiriath Anavin ( +Palestine +); Tabgha; Kasr el Jehud near Jericho; Jericho. + + + + + +Lithostege palaestinensis +: + +Prout, 1937 +: 84 + + +, 239, pl. 8f; + +Parsons et al., 1999 +: 547 + +; + +Hausmann & Seguna, 2005 +: 11 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +23 3, 20 Ƥ: 2 Ƥ: SW +Iran +, Bushire [Bushehr prov.], +5.2.1950 +, E. P. Wiltshire, Samml. Reisser, Ka. 2, preps 777/2009 and 778/2009 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [Tehran prov.] Varamin, [Ƥ] +29.IV.1949 +, [3] +30.IV.1949 +, Eyff. preps Ƥ 781/2009, 3 782/2009 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: Gohreh [or Ghotb-Abad, Hormozgan prov.], [3] +12.3.1972 +, [Ƥ] +13.3.1972 +[leg.] Mirz [ayans], Broom [mand], gen. prep. 3 780/2009 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: [Khuzestan prov.] Ahvaz, +70 km +, +8.3.1972 +, +Iran +.-Term., gen. prep. 779/2009 H. R.; 1 3, 3 Ƥ: N-Iran, Elburs-Mts. Masandaran, Polur, Damavand, +2500 m +, Ebert & Falkner leg., 7.- +10.7.1972 +; 2 3, 1 Ƥ: S-Iran, Tange-Tchogan, +930 m +, +30 km +n. Kazerun, 23.3. [19]73, leg. H. G. Amsel; 1 Ƥ: S-Iran, +Bandar-Abbas +, Kuhe Genou, S-exp. +550 m +, 1. u. +5.3.1973 +, G. Ebert leg.; 4 3: +Iran +, Zanjan, E Talish, NE Abhar, +500 m +, +8.V.2007 +, leg. W. ten. Hagen, gen. prep. 1082/2010 H. R.; all in +SMNK +. 3 3, 3 Ƥ: Jran [ +Iran +], mer. Occ. Kasrun, Kunar Takteh, +240 m +, +Ende +III. [19]38, preps 3 1034/2010 and 1051/2010 H. R.; 1 3, Alep [Aleppo], +Syrie +, 1909, gen. prep. 1619/2011 H. R.; 1 Ƥ, +Syrie +, Akbes, 1896, prep: 1620/2011 H. R.; 1 3, +Türkei +/Prov. Urfa, Img. Urfa, +9.4.1991 +, gen. prep. 1621/2011 H. R.; all in +ZFMK +. 1 Ƥ: +Iran +, +Fars +, Straße Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, ca. +1000 m +, 25.März.1937, coll. Brandt, gen. prep. 1014/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: +Türkei +, Prov. Kars, +40°10' N +, +42°40' E +, Arag-Tal, +1500 m +, +7 km +SÖ Karakurt, + +4. +VI.1986 + +, TF, leg. H. Falkenhahn, ex coll. +EMEM +, +ZSM +Genital prp. No. 8111; 1 Ƥ: SO-Türkei, +2 km +N-Halfeti, +600 m +, +12.IV.1993 +, leg. Geck; all in +ZSM +. 2 3: S-Iran, +42 km +WnW Djahrom, +1300 m +, Astragalus-Steppe, +26.3.1973 +, [leg.] M. Abai; 1 3: [ +Iran +, Fras prov.] Borazdjan, 3.3.[19]70, [Leg.] Paz [uoki]; 1 3: [ +Iran +, Fras prov.] Kazerun, Konar-Takhteh, +4.3.1970 +, [leg.] Paz [ouki]; 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +], +Fars +, Kazeroun, Konar-Takhteh, + +9.3. +1975 + +, +450 m. +, [leg.] Pazouki, Broumand; 2 3: [ +Iran +, Ilam prov.] Mehran, +19.3.1970 +, [leg.] Abai, Hasch [emi]; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +, Tehran prov.] Varamin, 29.- +30.4.1949 +, [leg.] Egh.; 1 3: [ +Iran +] Khouzestan, +32 km +Behbahan, Guenaveh, +6.3.1975 +, [leg.] Pazouki, Broumand; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ +Iran +, Bushehr prov.], Bouschehr, Schabankareh, + +7.3. +1975 + +, 10 m, [leg.] Pazouki, Broumand; all in +HMIM +. Preparations of genitalia: 6 3, +7 +Ƥ. + + + + +Description & Diagnosis. +Wingspan +28–32 mm +, greyish-white, without any wing pattern, except fine dusting with dark grey scales. Very similar to + +L. farinata + +, but in + +palaestinensis + +also the hindwings are dusted with darker scales ( +Fig. 27 +). Male genitalia (Fig. 53) with valve very broad at base, sclerotized costa short, without a free distal process. Harpe rather long, reaching the middle of valve, with rounded apex and almost straight dorsal margin; the dorsal arm rather strong near spined apex, not reaching the tip of the valve; Juxta similar to that of + +griseata + +, but distal part a little longer and more strongly bilobed; aedeagus slightly curved, length +2 mm +, longer than aedeagus of + +griseata + +. Uncus and saccus also longer. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 72 +) with apophyses anteriores long (more than half the length of a. posteriores) Sterigma developed as large, lateral plates; ductus bursae membranous; corpus bursae globular to slightly oval, completely spined internally; a membranous anterior diverticulum present. + + +Bionomics. +Host plant: Cruciferae ( +Brassicaceae +) ( +Wiltshire, 1944 +). Additional host plant records: + +Berberis incana + +, + +Sisymbrium officinale + +, + +Sinapis arvenis + +, + +Isatis tinctoria +( +Leraut, 2009 +) + +. Specimens studied are collected from March to July and at +240–2500 m +elevation in different localities. + + +Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. +Brandt (1939) +and + +Prout ( +1937 + +– +1939 +): Tchouroum ( +Fars +prov., Kazerun-Bushehr road); +Wiltshire (1944) +: Coasts of S +Iran +; +Wiltshire (1942) +: +Palestina +, +Iraq +(Kerbela Desert, Nejef); +Wiltshire (1990) +: N +Saudi Arabia +; +Hausmann (1991) +: +Jordan +; +Hausmann (1997) +: +Israel +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern and eastern +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Israel +, +Palestina +, N +Saudi Arabia +and +Iraq +. Also North and West +Iran +to the southern foothills of Zagros (SW +Iran +) (Map 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/C6/C631C6D70364C13486B18E9FBD783EA8.xml b/data/C6/31/C6/C631C6D70364C13486B18E9FBD783EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dee02e2122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/C6/C631C6D70364C13486B18E9FBD783EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium consanguineum (Kunth) Gould & C.A. Clark + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Apr-Sep +. Thornhill 246, 285, 296, 1295 (NCSC). [< +Panicum consanguineum +Kunth sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/31/C8/C631C83789AE5911B1A87D8F7CB68AFA.xml b/data/C6/31/C8/C631C83789AE5911B1A87D8F7CB68AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347cfaa4ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/31/C8/C631C83789AE5911B1A87D8F7CB68AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The taxonomy of the model filamentous fungus Podospora anserina + + + +Author + +Ament-Velasquez, S. Lorena +Systematic Biology, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-9292 + + + +Author + +Johannesson, Hanna +Systematic Biology, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Giraud, Tatiana +Ecologie Systematique Evolution, CNRS, Universite Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, 91400, Orsay, France + + + +Author + +Debuchy, Robert +Universite Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I 2 BC), 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France + + + +Author + +Saupe, Sven J. +IBGC, UMR 5095, CNRS Universite de Bordeaux, 1 rue Camille Saint Saens, 33077, Bordeaux, France + + + +Author + +Debets, Alfons J. M. +Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Wageningen, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bastiaans, Eric +Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Wageningen, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Malagnac, Fabienne +Universite Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I 2 BC), 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France + + + +Author + +Grognet, Pierre +Universite Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I 2 BC), 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-6233 + + + +Author + +Peraza-Reyes, Leonardo +Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Estructural, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gladieux, Pierre +UMR BGPI, Universite de Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, F- 34398, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kruys, Asa +Museum of Evolution, Botany, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Silar, Philippe +Universite de Paris, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain (LIED), F- 75006, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-987X + + + +Author + +Huhndorf, Sabine M. +Botany Department, The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew N. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069 + + + +Author + +Vogan, Aaron A. +Systematic Biology, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-7445 +aaron.vogan@ebc.uu.se + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +75 + + +51 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.55968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.55968 +1314-4049-75-51 +9C4B87513F1A5F3E8E6C4A4C26A2DA86 + + + + +Podospora Ces., Hedwigia 1(15): 103 (1856) + + + +Type species. + + +Podospora fimiseda + +(Ces. & De Not.) Niessl, + +Hedwigia + +22: 156 (1883). + + +Syn: + +Apiosordaria + +Arx & W. Gams, + +Nova +Hedwigia + +13: 201 (1967). + + +Syn: + +Triangularia + +Boedijn, +Annls mycol. +32(3/4): 302 (1934). + + +Syn: + +Lacunospora + +Cailleux, + +Cahiers de La +Maboke + +6(2): 93 (1969) [1968]. + + +Syn: + +Tripterospora + +Cain, +Can. J. Bot +. 34: 700 (1956). + + +Syn: + +Philocopra + +Speg., +Anal. Soc. cient. argent. +9(4): (1880). + + +Syn: + +Malinvernia + +Rabenh., + +Hedwigia + +1: 116 (1857). + + +Syn: + +Pleurage + +Fr., +Summa veg. Scand +., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 418 (1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/08/C63208480E6DC9044281CAF46C937EBB.xml b/data/C6/32/08/C63208480E6DC9044281CAF46C937EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344060db4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/08/C63208480E6DC9044281CAF46C937EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI43; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Vipava +; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: +45.8282 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9594 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/29/C63229DAF475507D847044E85A04838B.xml b/data/C6/32/29/C63229DAF475507D847044E85A04838B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d45628bb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/29/C63229DAF475507D847044E85A04838B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica gestroi (Brenske, 1898) +Figures 35, 47 + + + + +Neoserica gestroi +Brenske, 1898: 347. + + +Tetraserica gestroi +: +Ahrens 2004 +: 168. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype (here designated): ♂ "Teinzo Birmania Fea Maggio 1886/ ♂/ +Serica gestroi +Type Brsk./ Typus/ Gestroi Brsk./ S. Gestroi Brsk. typus!" (MSNG). Paralectotypes: 2 ♂♂ "Teinzo Birmania Fea Maggio 1886/ Gestroi Type Brsk./ ♂" (MSNG), 1 ♀ "Teinzo Birmania Fea Maggio 1886/ ♀/ Gestroi Type Brsk./ gestroi Brs." (ZMHB). + + + +Redescription. +Length of body: 9.5 mm; length of elytra: 7.1 mm; maximum width: 6.4 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.51. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.68. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.8; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 35 +E-H +. Habitus: Fig. 35I. + +Female: Antennal club with three antennomeres, as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Exes smaller than in male, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.55. Pygidium flat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/90/C6329006A558432D05EECAC5ADA8FD22.xml b/data/C6/32/90/C6329006A558432D05EECAC5ADA8FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dccda233e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/90/C6329006A558432D05EECAC5ADA8FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Lepanthes florenciana (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the Eastern Andes of Colombia + + + +Author + +Moreno, Juan Sebastián +0000-0003-4325-1232 +Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia. & juan. moreno. silva @ correounivalle. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4325 - 1232 +juan.moreno.silva@correounivalle.edu.co + + + +Author + +Hoyos, David +Grupo de Investigación en Recursos Naturales Amazónicos - GRAM, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Básicas, Instituto Tecnológico del Putumayo - ITP, Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia. & Herbario Etnobotánico del Piedemonte Andino Amazónico HEAA, Instituto Tecnológico del Putumayo - ITP Cra 17 14 - 85 (Corpoamazonia), Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Rincón, Milton +Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Dinámica de Ecosistemas Tropicales (GIBDET), Universidad del Tolima, 730006299, Ibagué, Colombia. & Grupo de investigación y conservación de la flora de la Región Capital como estrategia de adaptación al cambio climático, Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis, 111071, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Sierra-Ariza, Mario +Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia. & Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Dinámica de Ecosistemas Tropicales (GIBDET), Universidad del Tolima, 730006299, Ibagué, Colombia. + + + +Author + +Escalante, Maria Fernanda Valencia +0000-0002-0428-8625 +Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia. & mfvalenciae @ ut. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 8625 +mfvalenciae@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez +Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal), Instituto de Biociências de- Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 900, Caixa Postal 199, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-19 + + +559 + + +1 + + +55 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.559.1.6 + +journal article +124881 +10.11646/phytotaxa.559.1.6 +a265f889-9e66-4217-88cc-a2bcab3d6b76 +1179-3163 +7009376 + + + + + +Lepanthes florenciana +J.S.Moreno & D.Hoyos + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +6 +, +7A +) + + + + +Type:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Caquetá +: + +Municipio +de Florencia + +, vía +Florencia – Neiva +, entre el puente +Mirador +y +Viaducto Losada +, + +1698 m + +, + +13 January 2022 + +, + +D. +Hoyos +, +O. López +& +A. Fonseca +945 + +( +holotype +: COAH!, + +isotype: HUAZ!) +. + + + + + +Lepanthes florenciana + +is similar to + +Lepanthes niphas +Luer & Escobar (1991: 68) + +, but easily distinguished by the presence of petals transversely trilobed with the lobes dolabriform ( +vs +. transversely bilobed with the lobes narrowly triangular); lunate lip blades ( +vs +. semi-orbicular) and an oblong pubescent appendix ( +vs +. with a minute apiculum in the sinus). + + + + +Description:— +Plant +small in size, epiphytic, caespitose, +3.7–5.25 cm +tall; +roots +, slender, flexuous, filiform, up to 0,6 mm in diameter. +Ramicauls +, slender, erect +1.7–3.4 cm +long, enclosed by 6–8 acuminate, ribbed and short-ciliate lepanthiform sheaths, with a dilated and ciliate ostia. +Leaves +occasionally suffused with purple on the abaxial surface, erect, broadly elliptic 1.25–1.82 × +0.82–1.03 cm +, the apex contracted into an abaxial small apiculum in the middle, the base cuneate, contracted into a petiole of +0.97–1.39 mm +long. +Inflorescence +1–2 per ramicaul, a congested raceme, borne near the apex of the ramicaul at the abaxial surface of the leaf, almost as long as the leaf, +0.82–1.45 cm +long including the filiform, terete peduncle, +3.34–4.59 cm +long, carrying 9–25, successively, distichous flowers; +floral bracts +conical, acuminate, +1.02–1.43 mm +long; +pedicels +terete, more or less arcuate, +1.13–1.90 mm +. +Ovary +terete, costate, +1.37–3.02 mm +long. +Flowers +have two color variation within the same population, light green and yellow, the +type +species with homogeneous light green, sepals translucent white or primrose to strong translucent pale yellow; petals and lip white to whitish green or yellow to lemon, bright yellow with a hint of green. +Dorsal sepal +ovate-lanceolate, slightly convex, acute, 3-veined, 3.70–5.51 × +1.70–2.21 mm +, connate to the lateral sepals for +0.67–0.97 mm +. +Lateral sepals +, ovatelanceolate, oblique, acute, 2-veined, 3.68–5.72 × +1.57–1.91 mm +, connate for +0.99–1.21 mm +long. +Petals +transversally trilobed, microscopically pubescent, convex, 1-veined, 0.64–0.81 × +2.11–2.46 mm +; the upper and lower dolabriform; the midlobe triangular. +Lip +, bilaminate, the blades lunate, embracing the column the base rounded, the apex sub-acute, repand, 0.98–1.63 × +0.37–0.55 mm +, supported by cuneate connectives, the body broad, adnate between the outer and middle thirds to the column, the sinus rounded, with an oblong, pubescent appendix. +Column +terete, +0.83–1.89 mm +long, the anther dorsal and stigma ventral. +Anther cap +cordate, cucullate, +0.25 mm +wide. +Pollinia +2, yellow, pyriform, obovoid, 0,32 mm long. +Fruits +not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Drawing of + +Lepanthes florenciana +J.S.Moreno & D.Hoyos. +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower. +C. +Dissected + +perianth. +D. +Ovary, column and lip, side view. +E. +Lip, dorsal view (extended) and lip embracing the column. +F. +Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn by J.S. Moreno from the plant that served as the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Photographs of + +Lepanthes florenciana +J.S.Moreno & D.Hoyos. +A. + +3/4 side of flower. +B. +Habit and plant in-situ. +C +. Side view of the flower. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A), D. Hoyos (B) from + +D. +Hoyos +et + +al. 945 (COAH), and E. Dominguez (C) from +N.Gutierrez et al. +151 (TOLI). + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +:— + +Lepanthes florenciana + +growths at mid elevation in the Eastern slope of the Andes mountains ( +Figure 4 +). Despite the height of the locality in which this species is found, it may have affinities with the Amazon. It can be explained because the environmental changes have facilitated dispersal of the Amazon towards the Andes, process known as barrier displacement ( + +Musher +et al. +2019 + +). The highest amounts of precipitations are recorded in the Eastern or Amazon slope ( + +Ruiz-Hernández +et al. +2021 + +). Thus, in the Northern Andes, the outer sides of the Eastern and Western Cordilleras, floristic diversity decreases from the base upwards as a function of precipitation and temperature, for this reason, mentioned slopes are more diverse than the slopes towards the relatively dry inter-Andean valleys ( +Van der Hammen 2000 +). The new species was found in a very wet premontane forest, in a remnant of secondary forest by the side of the road. This discovery occurred during the X Colombian Congress of Botany ( + +Trujillo-Trujillo +et al. +2020 + +), when a team of botanical researchers carried out an approach to the flora of the area ( +Figure 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distribution map of + +Lepanthes florenciana +J.S.Moreno & D.Hoyos + +, located in Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. Map made by D. Hoyos + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat of + +Lepanthes florenciana +J.S.Moreno & D.Hoyos. +A. +Secondary + +premontane forest. +B. +Evidence of the forest relict from the road. +C. +The team that carried out the expedition to the mountains of Florencia to record a sample of plant diversity of the area. Photographs by D.Hoyos (A,B) and E. Dominguez. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Color variation within the same population of + +Lepanthes florenciana +J.S.Moreno & D.Hoyos. +A. +White + +variation (dominant). +B. +Yellow variation. Photographs by M.Rincon (A) and E. Dominguez (B). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Comparison with the most similar species. +A. + +Lepanthes florenciana +J.S.Moreno & D.Hoyos + +from +N. Gutierrez et al. +151 (TOLI). +B. + +Lepanthes niphas +Luer & R. Escobar + +(Photographed from the type locality). Photographs by J.S. Moreno + + + +In the same population two color variation of white and yellow were recorded ( +Figure 6 +), with a dominance of the white-flowered individuals within the population. This unique population was recorded at the base of a trunk of + +Cupania scrobiculata +Richard (1792: 109) +(Sapindaceae) + +, growing less than one meter above the ground. The new species was found growing next to + +Lepanthes agglutinata +Luer (1983: 327) + +, + +Marcgravia +sp. + +Linnaeus (1753: 503) +( +Marcgraviaceae +), + +Philodendron +sp. + +Schott (1829: 780) +( +Araceae +) and + +Serpocaulon fraxinifolium +( +Jacquin 1789: 187 +) A.R. Sm. + +in + +Smith +et al. +(2006: 928) + +. ( +Polypodiaceae +). No additional populations of + +Lepanthes florenciana + +were found in posterior expeditions to this area. + + + +Flowers have been found in January, June and August, but probably flowering all year long based on the observation of the long lasting successive inflorescences. + + + +Etymology +:— + +Lepanthes florenciana + +is named after the Municipality of Florencia located in the department of +Caquetá +, where the new species was found. + + + + + + +Additional material examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +COLOMBIA +. +Caquetá +: + +Municipio +de Florencia + +, borde de carretera que conduce al +Huila +, + +1698 m + +, + +N. Gutierrez +, +H. Mendoza +, +F. Limón +, +J. S. Moreno +, +S. Guzmán +, +E. Domínguez +, +C. Betancourt +, +M. Rincón +, +M.F. Valencia +& +M. Sierra +151 + +(TOLI!); + + +Vía Florencia +– +Neiva +, entre el puente +Mirador +y +Viaducto Losada +, + +1698 m + +, + +13 June 2020 + +, + +D. +Hoyos +& +M. Cuellar +326 + +(CUVC!) + +. + + + + +Taxonomic Discussion: +— + +Lepanthes florenciana + +may be part of an informal group of species proposed by + +Moreno +et al +. (2017) + +, with large and protruding column and sepals ovate-lanceolate to triangular. The most similar species to + +Lepanthes florenciana + +is the Colombian endemic + +Lepanthes niphas + +( +Figure 7B +), subsection Breves ( +Luer 1993: 442 +) +Luer (1996: 7) +, found in +Antioquia +and +Risaralda +departments ( +Luer & Thoerle 2012 +). Both species share similar small white crystalline flowers, but + +Lepanthes florenciana + +can be recognized by its leaves broadly elliptic ( +vs +. narrowly ovate); the inflorescence as long as the leaf ( +vs +. longer than the leaf); the lateral sepals 2-veined ( +vs +. 1-veined); the petals transversely trilobed ( +vs +. transversely bilobed) with the upper and lower lobe dolabriform ( +vs. +the upper and lower lobe narrowly triangular) and a bilaminate lip with the blades lunate, the base rounded, the apex sub-acute with an oblong, pubescent appendix ( +vs +. the blades semi-orbicular with a minute apiculum in the sinus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFA5EFE21E429.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFA5EFE21E429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c728425586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFA5EFE21E429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Phanuropsis semiflaviventris +Girault + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Saint Augustine +Island +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +Brazil +and +Bolivia +( +Girault 1916 +; +Johnson 1987a +, +2004 +; +Loiácono 1995 +; +Santos and Albuquerque 2001 +). New department record for +Colombia +, Quindío. + + + + +Material examined: +Colombia +, Quindío, Calarca, Vereda Española: +3 females +and +1 male +, +22-II-03 +, Sánchez Sosa coll., reared from eggs of +Pentatomidae +on + +Macadamia + +sp. ( +Proteaceae +). + + +Host records: + +Antiteuchus piceus + +(Palisot de Beauvois), + +A. tripterus +(Fabricius) + +, + +A. sepulcralis +(Fabricius) + +and + +A. variolosus +(Westwood) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Coreidae +) ( +Johnson 1987a +; +Loiácono 1995 +; +Santos and Albuquerque 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFBD8FC7AE665.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFBD8FC7AE665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fc7bccfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFBD8FC7AE665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Gryon vitripenne +Masner + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +( +Masner 1983 +), +Brazil +(Rio Grande do Sul) ( +Polaszek and Kolberg 2008 +). New state record for +Brazil +, Mato Grosso. + + + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Campo Verde, Fazenda Mourăo: +2 females +and +2 males +, +9-III- 2004 +, Sylvie coll., reared form eggs of bugs on + +Oryza sativa +(Poaceae) + +. + + +Host records: +Coreidae +sp. ( +Masner 1983 +), + +Holhymenia rubiginosa +( +Polaszek and Kolberg 2008 +) + +. Some egg batches from Mato Grosso were also attacked by + +Trissolcus urichi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFD0EFA3EE0E7.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFD0EFA3EE0E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b0ed420b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFD0EFA3EE0E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Gryon variicornis +(Fouts) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Nicaragua +, +Panamá +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +and +Brazil +( +Masner 1979 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, Pradera: +6 females +, +VIII-2005 +, Kolberg coll., reared from eggs of + +Antiteuchus + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +) on + +Macadamia +(Proteaceae) + +. + + +Host records: +Unknown ( +Masner 1979 +). + +Antiteuchus + +sp. is the first host record for this parasitoid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFE88FC33E195.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFE88FC33E195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7641b7867f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFED88CAFE88FC33E195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Gryon gallardoi +(Brèthes) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil +( +Loiácono 1980 +, Marchiori +et al. +2002). New state record for +Brazil +, Federal District. + + + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, Federal District, +Planaltina, Fazenda +3 Pinheiros: +2 females +, +20-I-1993 +, Medeiros coll. + + +Host records: + +Corecoris lativentris +(Dallas) + +and + +Leptoglossus zonatus +Dallas + +( +Hemiptera +: +Coreidae +) ( +Loiácono 1980 +; +Mineo and Caleca 1987 +; + +Marchiori +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFEE88CAF882FD0AE2AF.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFEE88CAF882FD0AE2AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f048ef0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C3240238FFEE88CAF882FD0AE2AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Telenomus alecto +(Crawford) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Guatemala +, +Barbados +, +Puerto Rico +, British +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( +Bin and Johnson 1982 +; +Loiácono and Margaría 2002 +; +Johnson 2004 +; +Cueva Ventura and Condemarín Montealegre 2004 +). + + + + +Material examined: +Argentina +, Salta, Quebrada de Humahuaca: +8 females +and +6 males +, reared from eggs of + +Tolype guentheri +(Berg.) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Lasiocampidae +). + + +Hosts records: + +Diatraea flavipennella +(Box) + +, + +D. rufescens +Box + +and + +D. saccharalis +(Fabricius) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +) ( +Bin and Johnson 1982 +; +Loiácono and Margaría 2002 +). + +Tolype guentheri + +is a new host record of a different +Lepidoptera +family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023AFFEF88CAF983FF41E4A9.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023AFFEF88CAF983FF41E4A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421d890bccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023AFFEF88CAF983FF41E4A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Telenomus sulculus +Johnson + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Cuba +, +El Salvador +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +and +Perú +( +Johnson 1984 +). New country record for +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, San Pablo, Sertãozinho: +14 females +and +1 male +, +VI-1973 +, Bianchi coll., reared from eggs of an undetermined reduvioid on + +Saccharum officinarum +(Poaceae) + +. + + +Hosts records: + +Zelus rubidus +Lepetellier et Serville + +and + +Zelus + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Reduviidae +) ( +Johnson 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023AFFEF88CAFB26FB6BE52B.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023AFFEF88CAFB26FB6BE52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9910eb9ff74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023AFFEF88CAFB26FB6BE52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Telenomus polymorphus + +Costa Lima + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +( +Costa Lima 1943 +). New country record for +Colombia +, and new state records for +Brazil +, San Pablo and Minas Gerais. + + + + +Material examined: +Colombia +, Quindío, Calarca, Vereda Española: +2 females +, +22-II-2003 +, reared from eggs of +Reduviidae (Hemiptera) +on + +Macadamia + +sp., Sánchez Sosa coll. +Brazil +, San Pablo, Piracicaba: +6 females +, reared from eggs of + +Heza + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Reduviidae +); Minas Gerais, Lavras: +1 female +, +28-III-1986 +, Fraga coll., reared from eggs of reduvioid. + + +Host records: + +Heza insignis + +and + +Heza + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Reduviidae +) ( +Costa Lima 1943 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFACAFB8EE509.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFACAFB8EE509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a5e054860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFACAFB8EE509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Telenomus impressus +(Ashmead) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Saint Vincent +Island +, +Saint Lucia +and +Brazil +( +Nixon 1940 +). New state record for +Brazil +, Amazonas. + + + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manaos: +11 males +, +2-V-1978 +, Becker coll., reared from +Flatidae +eggs ( +Hemiptera +). + + +Host records: + +Ormenis +aff. +pygmaea + +( +Hemiptera +: +Flatidae +) ( +Nixon 1940 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFC6DFB31E7D1.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFC6DFB31E7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f59ce80e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFC6DFB31E7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Telenomus dolichocerus +(Ashmead) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Canadá +, +United States of America +and +Cuba +( +Johnson 1984 +, +2004 +). New country record, +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, Río Grande do Sul: +4 females +and +2 males +, Kolberg coll., reared from eggs of + +Holhymenia rubiginosa +Breddin + +and + +Anisoscelis foliacea +(Dallas) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Coreidae +); Porto Alegre: +4 females +and +2 males +, +I-2006 +, Kolberg coll., reared from undetermined coreid eggs on + +Passiflora alata +(Passifloraceae) + +. + + +Host records: + +Emesaya brevipennis +(Say) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Reduviidae +) ( +Johnson 1984 +). + +Holhymenia rubiginosa + +and + +Anisoscelis foliacea + +are new hosts records, both belonging to +Coreidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFE00FCCCE00A.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFE00FCCCE00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca32fb1b8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEE88CAFE00FCCCE00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Telenomus connectans +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +, +Costa Rica +, +Dominican Republic +, +Jamaica +, +Grenada +, +Saint Vincent +Island +and +Brazil +( +Johnson 1984 +, +2004 +). New state record for +Brazil +, Federal District. + + + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, Federal District, Itabuna: +2 males +, reared from eggs of + +Erynnis ello +(Linné) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Sphingidae +). + + +Hosts records: + +Erynnis ello +, +Manduca sexta + +Butler, + +Perigonia stulta +Herrich-Schaffer et Schaffer + +, + +Sphinx merops +Boisduval + +, + +Xylophanes tersa +(Linneo) + +and + +X. neoptolemus +(Cramer) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Sphingidae +) and Hesperidae ( +Lepidoptera +) ( +Gahan 1930 +; +Johnson 1990 +, +2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEF88CAF962FB1AE74D.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEF88CAF962FB1AE74D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ce0d4c1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023BFFEF88CAF962FB1AE74D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Telenomus podisi +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Canadá +, +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Nicaragua +, +Caiman +Islands, +Grenada +, French +Guyana +, +Saint Vincent +Islands, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( + +De +Santis and Vidal Sarmiento 1979 + +; +Johnson 1984 +; +2004 +; +Loiácono and Margaría 2002 +). New country record for +Uruguay +; and new province records for +Argentina +, Buenos Aires and Tucumán. + + + + +Material examined: +Colombia +, Quindío, Calarca, Vereda Española: +4 females +, +IX-2005 +, Sánchez coll., reared from eggs of + +Podisus + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +) on + +Macadamia +(Proteaceae) + +; +1 female +and +1 male +, +VIII-2005 +, Sánchez Sosa coll., reared from eggs of + +Loxa + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +) on + +Macadamia + +. + + +Brazil +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, Ponta Pörá: +3 females +and +1 male +, +23-IX-2005 +, +4 females +and +1 male +, +7-IV-2006 +, Arce Gomez coll.; Dourados, Itapará: +2 females +and +2 males +, +9-V-2005 +, +2 females +and +4 males +, +30-III-2006 +, Arce Gomez coll.; Dourados, Barreñao: +5 females +and +2 males +, +1-II-2006 +, Arce Gomez coll.; reared from eggs of + +Dichelops melacanthus +(Dallas) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +) on + +Zea maiz + +. +Argentina +, Tucumán, Leales, +6 females +, +25-II-07 +, Berta coll., collected with mesh; Buenos Aires, Irala: +12 females +and +2 males +, +10-II-2001 +, Corral coll., reared from eggs of + +Nezara viridula + +(L.) on + +Glycine max +(Fabaceae) + +; 25 de Mayo, Gobernador Ugarte: +8 females +and +1 male +, +16-II-2001 +, Corral coll., reared from eggs of + +Nezara viridula + +on + +Glycine max + +. +Uruguay +, Artigas: +5 females +and +5 males +, +4-II-1947 +, Ruffinnelli coll., reared from eggs of pentatomid, Soriano, Dolores: +6 females +and +15 males +, +II +and +III-2004 +, Ávila coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii + +( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +) on + +Glycine max + +; Paysandú: +22 females +and +11 males +, +I +, +II +and +III-2004 +, Castiglioni coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii + +on + +Glycine max + +; Colonia, La Estanzuela: +32 females +and +35 males +, +I +, +II +and +III-2005 +, Alzugaray coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii + +on pastures. + + +Host records: +Pentatomidae +, +Scutelleridae +( + +Diolcus chrysorrhoeus +(Fabricius) + +and +Coreidae +( +Hemiptera +: Heteroptera) and Auchenorrhyncha ( +Cicadellidae +). Within +Pentatomidae +the species have been reported for eggs of + +Acrosternum hilare +(Say) + +, + +Banasa dimidiata +(Say) + +, + +Brochymena + +sp., + +Chlorochroa sayi +(Stâl) + +, + +Cosmopepla bimaculata +(Thomas) + +, + +C. carnifex +Fabricius + +, + +Diolcus chrysorrhoeus +(Fabricius) + +, +Euchistus impictiventris +Stal, + +E. heros +(Fabricius) + +, + +E. servus +(Say) + +, + +E. tristigmus +Dallas + +, + +E. variolarius +Palisot et Beauvois + +, + +Euthyrhynchus floridanus +(Linneo) + +, + +Holcostethus limborarius +(Stal) + +, + +Nezara viridula +, +Oebalus insularis + +Stal, + + +O +. poecilus + +(Dallas) + +, + + +O +. pugnax + +(Fabricius) + +, + + +O +. ypsilongriseus + +( +De +Geer) + +, + +Peribalus limbolarius +Stal + +, + +Piezodorus guildinii +Westwood + +, + +Podisus maculiventris +(Say) + +, + +P. nigrispinus +Dallas + +, + +P. placidus +Uhler + +, + +P. serieventris +Uhler + +, + +Podisus + +sp., + +Solubea poecila +(Dallas) + +, + +Solubea pugnax +(Fabricius) + +, + +Trichopepla semivittata +(Say) + +and + +Thyanta custator + +( + +De +Santis and Vidal Sarmiento 1979 + +; +Johnson 1984 +, +2004 +; + +Medeiros +et al. +1997 + +; +Guharay 1999 +; +Loiácono and Margaría 2002 +; +Rider 2006 +). + +Loxa + +sp. is a new pentatomid host. + + +Two cases of scelionid species emerging from a single egg mass ( + +T. podisi + ++ + +Trissolcus teretis + +and + +T. podisi + ++ + +Trissolcus brochymenae + +) are herein reported for + +Piezodorus guildinii + +in +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023CFFE988CAFC6DFE95E575.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023CFFE988CAFC6DFE95E575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384832d17d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023CFFE988CAFC6DFE95E575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Trissolcus urichi +Crawford + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +, +Trinidad +, +Dominican Republic +, +Panama +, +Saint Kitts +, +Saint Lucia +, +Saint Vincent +Island +, +Antigua +and +Barbados +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +and +Uruguay +( +Johnson 1987b +, +2004 +; +La Porta 2000a +, +b +; + +Molinari +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Material examined: +Brazil +, Paraná, Curitiba: +140 females +and +40 males +, +V-2003 +, Siqueira coll., reared from eggs of + +Pellaea stictita + +( +Hemiptera +, +Pentatomidae +) on + +Ligustrum lucidum +(Oleaceae) + +; Mato Grosso, Campo Verde, Fazenda Mourăo: +2 females +and +2 males +, +18-II and 18-III-2004 +, Sylvie coll., reared form eggs of bugs on + +Oryza sativa +(Poaceae) + +. + + +Hosts records: + +Acrosternum aseadum +Rolston + +, + +Antiteuchus variolosus +Westwood, +Brontocoris + +nigrolimbatus (Spinola), + +Dichelops furcatus +(Fabricius) + +, + +Edessa meditabunda +Fabricius + +, + +E. rufomarginata +( +De +Geer) + +, + +Edessa + +spp., + +Euschistus heros +(Fabricius) + +, + +Nezara viridula +(Linneo) + +, + +Piezodorus guildinii +(Westwood) + +, + +Podisus nigrispinus +(Dallas) + +, + +Tibraca limbativentris +Stal + +and + +Thyanta perditor +(Fabricius) + +( +Hemiptera +, +Pentatomidae +), and + +Sphyrocoris obliquus + +( +Hemiptera +, +Scutelleridae +) ( +Barrera 1973 +; +Johnson 1987b +; + +Medeiros +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +; +La Porta 2000 a +, +b +; + +Zanuncio +et al. +2000 + +; and + +Rebolledo +et al. +2006 + +). + + + +Pellaea stictita + +is a new pentatomid host record. A case of two scelionid species emerging from a single egg mass, + +T. urichi + ++ + +Gryon vitripenne + +is herein reported for some egg batches of an undetermined bug from Mato Grosso. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023CFFE988CAFE52FCDBE00A.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023CFFE988CAFE52FCDBE00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539cb9b6d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023CFFE988CAFE52FCDBE00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Trissolcus teretis +Johnson + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, +Chile +and +Argentina +( +Johnson 1987b +, +2004 +; + +Molinari +et al. +2008 + +). New country record for +Uruguay +, and new province records for +Argentina +, Córdoba and Tucumán. + + + + +Material examined: +Argentina +, Tucumán, Tala Pozo: +1 male +, +25-IV-06 +, Lizarralde coll., collected by sweeping. +Uruguay +, Paysandú: +1 female +and +1 male +, +4-III-2004 +, Castiglioni coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii + +on + +Glycine max + +. + + +Hosts records: +Brontocoris nigrolimbatus +(Spinola) and + +Euschistus heros +(Fabricius) + +( +Hemiptera +, +Pentatomidae +) ( +Johnson 1987b +; + +Medeiros +et al. +1997 + +; + +Molinari +et al. +2008 + +). + +Piezodorus guildinii + +is a new pentatomid host record. A case of two scelionid species emerging from a single egg mass, + +T. teretis + ++ + +Telenomus podisi + +is herein reported for + +P. guildinii + +in +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFB05FEA6E5CB.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFB05FEA6E5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20eece0dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFB05FEA6E5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Trissolcus brochymenae +(Ashmead) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +, +Mexico +, +Dominican Republic +, +Trinidad +, +Saint Vincent +Island +, +Saint John +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Jamaica +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Perú +, +Guyana +and +Brazil +( +Johnson 1987b +; +Correa-Ferreira 1993 +; + +Zanuncio +et al. +2000 + +; +Loiácono and Margaría 2002 +). New department record for +Colombia +, Quindío. + + + + +Material examined: +Uruguay +, Paysandú: +7 females +, +4-III-2004 +, Castiglioni coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii + +, on + +Glycine max +(Fabaceae) + +; Colonia, La Estanzuela: +10 females +and +11 males +, I-II-III- 2005, Alzugaray coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii + +, on legume forrages. + + +Hosts records: + +Acrosternum aseadum +Rolston + +, + +A. impicticorne +(Stâl) + +, + +A. hilare +(Say) + +, + +Brochymena arborea +(Say) + +, + +Murgantia histrionica +(Hahn) + +, + +Nezara viridula + +, + +Piezodorus guildinii + +and + +Podisus nigrispinus +(Dallas) + +( +Hemiptera +, +Pentatomidae +) ( +Johnson 1984 +, +1987b +, + +Zanuncio +et al. +2000 + +). A case of two scelionid species emerging from a single egg mass, + +T. brochymenae ++ +T. podisi + +is herein reported for + +P. guildinii + +in +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFC86FE99E7A2.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFC86FE99E7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd55c61650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFC86FE99E7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Trissolcus bodkini +(Crawford) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Trinidad +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +and +Brazil +( +Johnson 1987b +, +2004 +). New department record for +Colombia +, Quindío. + + + + +Material examined: +Colombia +, Quindío, Calarca, Vereda Española: +4 females +, +22-II-03 +, Sánchez Sosa coll., reared from eggs of +Pentatomidae +on + +Macadamia + +sp. ( +Proteaceae +). +Hosts records: + +Dinocoris variolosus +(Linneo) + +( +Hemiptera +, +Reduviidae +) and + +Antiteuchus tripterus +(Fabricius) + +( +Hemiptera +, +Pentatomidae +) ( +Johnson 1987b +, +2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFF63FBA9E02D.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFF63FBA9E02D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4b6f4e22e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE888CAFF63FBA9E02D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Trissolcus basalis +(Wollaston) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +United States of America +, +Bermuda +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Dominican Republic +, +Dominica +, +Saint Vincent +Island +, +Grenada +, +Trinidad +, Madeira, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +, +Argentina +, +Turkey +, Morroco, +Egypt +, +Senegal +, Ivory Cost, +Eritrea +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +, +South Africa +, +Japon +, +China +, Hawaii, +Montserrat +Island +, New Caledonian, +Fidji +, +French Polynesia +, +Tonga +, Cook +Island +, +Vanuatu +and +Australia +( +La Porta and Crouzel 1984 +, +Johnson 1985 +, +2004 +, + +Molinari +et al. +2008 + +). New country records for +Colombia +and +Uruguay +, new state record for +Brazil +, San Pablo, and new province record for +Argentina +, Córdoba. + + + + +Material studied: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca: +2 females +and +1 male +, +IX-2005 +, Sánchez Sosa coll., reared from eggs of +Pentatomidae +on + +Macadamia +(Proteaceae) + +; Quindío, Calarca, Vereda Española: +1 male +, +IX- 2005 +, Sánchez Sosa coll., reared from eggs of + +Podisus + +sp. on + +Macadamia + +. +Brasil +, San Pablo, Campinas: +60 females +and +10 males +, +XII-1984 +, da Silva coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii + +; +1 female +and +1 male +, +22-III-1991 +, Regina coll., reared from eggs of + +Piezodorus guildinii +. + + + +Hosts records: + +Nezara viridula +, +Acrosternum aseadum + +Rolston, + +Alcaeorrhynchus grandis +(Dallas) + +, + +Dichelops furcatus +(Fabricius) + +, + +Euschistus heros +(Fabricius) + +, + +Murgantia histrionica +(Hahn) + +, + +Piezodorus guildinii +(Westwood) + +, + +Podisus maculiventris +Say + +, + +Podisus + +sp., ( +Hemiptera +, +Pentatomidae +) and +Scutelleridae +sp. ( +Johnson 1985 +, +2004 +; + +Medeiros +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +; + +Molinari +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE988CAF8A3FD42E279.xml b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE988CAF8A3FD42E279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363db5d4f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/C3/C632C324023DFFE988CAF8A3FD42E279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America + + + +Author + +Margaría, Cecilia B. + + + +Author + +Loiácono, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analía A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2314 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191989 +777c2cd0-84e0-4554-9621-74548ebdc463 +1175-5326 +191989 + + + + + + + +Trissolcus leviventris +( +Cameron +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +and +Paraguay +( +Johnson 1987b +, +2004 +). New department record for +Colombia +, Quindío. + + + + +Material examined: +Colombia +, Quindío, Calarca, Vereda Española: +1 female +and +1 male +, +IX-2005 +, Sánchez Sosa coll., reared from eggs of + +Podisus + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +) on + +Macadamia +(Proteaceae) + +; +1 male +, +I-2005 +, Sánchez Sosa coll., reared from eggs of + +Loxa + +sp. on + +Macadamia +(Proteaceae) + +. +Hosts records: + +Edessa rufomarginata +( +De +Geer) + +( +Hemiptera +, +Pentatomidae +) ( +Johnson 1987b +). + +Podisus + +sp. and + +Loxa + +sp. are new pentatomid host records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/32/E2/C632E23AF3481ED138F2DA8D3261D3BA.xml b/data/C6/32/E2/C632E23AF3481ED138F2DA8D3261D3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1cd15c04fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/32/E2/C632E23AF3481ED138F2DA8D3261D3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +An online photographic catalog of primary types of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Thompson, Joseph +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cutler, Amy +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schoenberger, Samantha Fitzsimmons +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cuminale, Anthony +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Jung, Trenton +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Smith, Ashton B. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Haltermann, Victoria +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Elizabeth +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. & Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schwantes, Collin +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Blewer, Catherine +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Bodenreider, Coline +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Salzberg, Annika +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Luo, Pei +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Meislin, Debra +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +187 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 +1314-2607-56-187 +1E4A3FC4B64747B385A8354034B31D7E +FF82CD2CFFF0AB65424DFFEAD2637D56 +1138677 + + + + +Oethecoctonus laticinctus (Ashmead) + + + + +Cacus laticinctus +Ashmead, 1894: 226, 227 (original description. Keyed); +Ashmead 1900 +: 328 (distribution). + + +Cacellus laticinctus +(Ashmead): Kieffer, 1908: 120 (generic transfer); +Kieffer 1926 +: 414, 415 (description, keyed). + + +Oethecoctonus laticinctus +(Ashmead): Masner, 1965: 85 (type information); +Johnson 1992 +: 444 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=4953 + + +Lectotype designation. + +We here designate specimen USNMENT01109358 as the lectotype female of + +Oethecoctonus laticinctus + +: +SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES +: Saint Vincent Island, no date, H. H. Smith, USNMENT01109358 (deposited in USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/33/10/C633109FD8E32DCAAC995E7AB5AC8667.xml b/data/C6/33/10/C633109FD8E32DCAAC995E7AB5AC8667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25cee886421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/33/10/C633109FD8E32DCAAC995E7AB5AC8667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lepidium subulatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 644. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefl." RCN: 4688. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 534. 2002): + +Loefling +469 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 824.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lepidium subulatum +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/33/65/C63365D9FF696BFFDCA85BC80F7CF460.xml b/data/C6/33/65/C63365D9FF696BFFDCA85BC80F7CF460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13dafbf6881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/33/65/C63365D9FF696BFFDCA85BC80F7CF460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Juncus filiformis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Juncus culmo nudo filiformi nutante, panicula laterali. +Roy. lugdb. 44. +Gron. virg. 152. +Fl. suec. 280. + + +Juncus parvus, calamo supra paniculam longius producto. +Raj. angl. 3. p.432. +Fl. lapp. 118. + + +Juncus laevis, panicula sparsa, minor. +Bauh. pin. 12. theatr. 183. +Scheuch. gram. 347. t.7. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +uliginoso-paludosis turfosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/33/87/C63387D6BF438341FCD6FC398F8F3D25.xml b/data/C6/33/87/C63387D6BF438341FCD6FC398F8F3D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3823f7455de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/33/87/C63387D6BF438341FCD6FC398F8F3D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@ + + + +Austroteneriffia Khorramabadiensis N. Sp. (Acari: Teneriffiidae): A New Species From Southwestern Iran, With A Description Of The Male + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + + + +Author + +Hoseini, M. A. + + + +Author + +Asali Fayaz, B. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2014 + +2014-03-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +69 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20142116 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20142116 +2107-7207 +5397457 + + + + + + + +Austroteneriffia khorramabadiensis +Khanjani + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + +Diagnosis — This species is close to + +A. japonica + +but differs by having 8 setae on the telotarsus III instead of 7 for + +A. japonica + +and by having 4 setae on the teleforma III-IV instead of five; palpal oncophysis present; trochanter IV with two setae; basifemura and telofemora III-IV each with four setae, telotarsi III-IV with 8-8 setae; genu IV without a solenidion; dorsal seta +c2 +reaching over the base of seta +h1 +. + + +Female (n= 3) +: Color orange in life. Idiosoma oval. Body length (base of palp tibial claw to terminal body) 868 (915 – 930), excluding gnathosoma 588 (610 – 633); width 485 (458 – 470) at level of seta +c2 +. + + +Dorsum — ( +Figs. 1 +A-D). Prodorsal shield almost oval, 333 (320 – 330) long, 210 (210 – 217) wide at level of setae +sce +, with two pairs of eyes between setae +sce +and +c2 +, anterior and posterior pairs 25 (20 – 21) and 31 (35 – 37) in diameter, respectively ( +Fig. 1A +). Hysterosoma with three pairs of cupules ( +ia +, +im +and +ip +) near setae +d1 +, +f1 +and +h1 +( +Fig. 1A +). Prodorsal shield with four pairs of setae of which two pairs trichobothria ( +sci +and +vi +); opisthosoma striated, bearing seven pairs of barbed setae ( +c1 +, +c2 +, +d1 +, +e1 +, +f1 +, +h1, h2 +). Stigmatic opening anterior to setae +vi +and near to base of chelicera ( +Fig. 1A +), with about 9 rows of + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Austroteneriffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +(Female): A – Dorsum, B – Peritreme, C – Trichobothrium +sci +, D – Dorsal body seta +c1 +, E – Chelicera, F – Palp, G – Venter, H – Genital region. + + + +Khanjani M. +et al. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Austroteneriffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +(Female): A – Basifemur-tibia I, B – Basifemur-tibia II, C – Basifemur-tibia III, D – Basifemur-tibia IV. + + + +elongate alveoli at opening of peritremes ( +Fig. 1B +). Seta +c2 +295 (298 – 315); +h2 +100 (101 – 106). Dorsal setae serrate ( +Figs. 1A,C,D +). Lengths of dorsal setae as follows: +vi +102 (103 – 105), +ve +143 (138 – 145), +sci +153 (152 – 154), +sce +203 (185 – 206), +c1 +153 (141 – 157), +c +2 296 (298 – 315), +d1 +167 (148 – 168), +e1 +182 (165 – 175), +f1 +190 (170 – 186), +h1 +146 (134 – 142), +h2 +100 (101 – 106). Distances between dorsal setae: +vi – vi +45 (40 – 45), +ve-ve +168 (164 – 167), +sci-sci +148 (142 – 150), +sce-sce +183 (195 – 197), +vi-ve +71 (72 – 74), +sci-ve +15 (14 – 17), +sce-sci +70 (59 – 73), +sce-c1 +165 (164 – 165), +c1-c1 +140 (150 – 152), +c1-c2 +54 (49 – 58), +c2-c2 +250 (245 – 262), +c1-d1 +54 (61 – 65), +d1-d1 +143 (150 – 152), + +d1- +e1 + +54 (63 – 69), +e1-e1 +125 (130 – 133), +e1-f1 +72 (84 – 86), +f1-f1 +78 (80 – 88), +f1-h1 +62 (62 +– 85 +), +h1-h1 +40 (47), +h2- h2 +138 (143 – 150). Ratios between +vi/vi-vi +2.27 (2.3 – 2.6); +ve/ve-ve +0.85 (0.86 – 1.02), +sci/sci-sci +1.03 (1.02 – 1.07), +c1/c1-c1 +1.09 (0.94 – 1.03); +c2/c2-c2 +1.18 (1.21 – 1.25); +d1/d1-d1 +1.16 (0.98 – 1.1); + +e1/e1- +e1 + +1.45 (1.26 – 1.31); +f1/f1-f1 +2.43 (2.11 – 2.12); +h1/h1-h1 +3.65 (2.85 – 3.02); +h2/h2-h2 +0.72 (0.70). + + +Venter — ( +Figs. 1 +G-H). Ventral cuticle striated. Coxisternal shields smooth, bearing 14 pairs of setae ( +la +, +1b +, +1c +, +1d +, +2a +, +2b +, +2c +, +3a +, +3b +, +3c +, +3d +, +4a +, +4b +and +4c +); coxisternal shield of legs I and II is fused, separated from legs III and IV ( +Fig. 1G +). Aggential area with six pairs of setae ( +ag1-6 +), genital valves with six pairs of genital setae ( +g1-6 +) (one side of genital valve in +holotype +specimen with five setae), four pairs of eugenital setae ( +eug1-4 +), three pairs of papillae-associated setae ( +k1-3 +), and three pairs of genital papillae ( +Fig. 1H +); anal valves with three pairs of pseudanal setae ( +ps1-3 +). Measurements of setae: +g1 +26 (18 – 27), +g2 +24 (21 – 24), +g3 +20 (19 – 21), +g4 +19 (16 – 19), +g5 +20 (17 – 18), +g6 +21 (20 – 21); ag +1 +53 (45 – 51), ag +2 +42 (39 – 40), ag +3 +41 (39 – 40), +ag4 +50 (47 – 49), +ag5 +57 (52 – 56), +ag6 +54 (50 – 52), +k1 +7 (5 – 9), +k2 +5 (6 – 5), +k3 +5 (5), +eug1 +18 (22 – 23), +eug2 +12 (9) and +eug3 +15 (14 – 15), +eug4 +5 (4 – 5), +ps1 +40 (44 – 45), +ps2 +40 (422 – 46), +ps3 +48 (46 – 48). Distances between setae: +g1-g1 +10 (7 – 11), +g2-g2 +17 (13 – 15), +g3-g3 +22 (20 – 21), +g4-g4 +23 (22 – 24), +g5-g5 +20 (20 – 22), +g6-g6 +20 (20 – 22); +g1-g2 +12 (10 – 12), +g2-g3 +12 (9 – 10), +g3-g4 +13 (10 – 12), +g4-g5 +12 (10 – 11), +g5-g6 +11 (8 – 12); +ag1-ag1 +105 (93 – 102), +ag2-ag2 +75 (73 – 74), +ag3-ag3 +90 (85 – 94), +ag4-ag4 +138 (148 – 150), +ag5-ag5 +130 (121 – 128), +ag6-ag6 +58 (50 – 61), +ag1-ag2 +29 (37 – 43), +ag2-ag3 +25 (23 – 25), +ag3-ag4 +33 (30 – 33), +ag4-ag5 +60 (57 – 59), +ag5-ag6 +51 (52 – 56), +ps1-ps1 +58 (76 – 80), +ps2-ps2 +78 (85 – 88), +ps3-ps3 +75 (80 – 83). Setae +ps1-3 +fine and barbed. + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Austroteneriffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +(Female): A – Tarsus I, B – Tarsus II, C – Tarsus III, D – Tarsus IV. + + + +Gnathosoma — ( +Figs. 1 +E-G). Palp five segmented, palp tarsus reduced, with eight setae plus one solenidion 4 (5) long; palp tibia with one robust terminal spur ( +o1 +) 52 (51 – 52), two subterminal spurs ( +o2-3 +), 20 (18 – 20) and 17 (15) long, plus one serrated seta; palp femur and genu each with one seta, 118 (110 – 112) and 75 (74 – 76) long, respectively; oncophysis on distal end of genu 13 (11 – 12) long ( +Fig. 1F +). Chelicerae 185 (190), movable digit 30 (34 – 37), with setae +cha +46 (41 – 50) and +chb +75 (71 – 72) ( +Fig. 1E +); with one pair subcapitular setae ( +m +) and three pairs of adoral setae: +m +50 (55 – 60); +or1 +13 (15 – 16), +or2 +14 (12 – 13) and +or3 +55 (52 – 57); distances between setae: +m -m +38 (35 – 37), +or1-or1 +26 (20 – 21), +or1-or2 +6 (5 – 7), +or2-or2 +30 (24 – 25), +or2-or3 +27 (24 – 31), +or3-or3 +85 (75 – 80), +m -or1 +56 (50) ( +Fig. 1G +). Palp coxa with one supracoxal seta 4 (4 – 5) long ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +Legs — ( +Figs. 2-3 +). Leg IV much longer than total length of body; each side of claws on tarsi I-II with 16 – 19 pectinations and tarsi III-IV with one median empodium. Measurements of leg segments as follows: Ta I 167 (173 – 179), Ti I 140 (138 – 140), Ge I 100 (94 – 95), TF I 69 (73 – 80), BF I 104 (96 – 100), Tr I 95 (70 – 85), Cx I 243 (253 – 262), leg I 918 (897 – 941); Ta II 173 (178 – 185), Ti II 145 (143 – 145), Ge II 100 (94), TF II 73 (71 – 85), BF II 100 (93 – 101), Tr II 89 (75 – 87), Cx II 239 (252 – 255), leg II 919 (906 – 952); Ta III 247 (246 – 254), Ti III 164 (168 – 170), Ge III 97 (93 – 98), TF III 79 (85 – 90), BF III 84 (76 – 87), Tr III 96 (95 – 97), Cx III 212 (203 – 205), leg III 979 (1001 – 1066); Ta IV 297 (300 – 303), Ti IV 197 (206 – 210), Ge IV 116 (110 – 117), TF IV 106 (102 – 105), BF IV 99 (97 – 116), Tr IV 125 (115 – 123), Cx IV 219 (207 – 210), leg +IV 1159 +(1142 – 1211), IP 3975 (3946 – 4170). Setal formulae of leg (I-IV) segments as follows (solenidia in parenthesis): coxae 4-3-4-3; trochanters 1-2-2-2; basifemora 5-6-4-4; telofemora 5-5-4-4, genua 8( + +)-7( + +)-7( + +)-7; tibiae 12( +1’ +)(1 +κ +)- 12( +1’ +)-12( +1’ +)-12(3 + +); tarsi 27(3 +ω +)-27(3 +ω +)-23 +1tric- 23(2 +ω +)+1tric ( +Figs. 2-3 +). +ω1 +I 12 (10), +ω2 +I 20 (15 – 17), +ω3 +I 17 (15 – 16), +ω1 +II 12 (10 – 12), +ω2 +II 17 (15), +ω3 +II 15 (16), +ω1 +IV 15 (15 – 20), +ω2 +IV 16 (17 – 18), +κ +Ti I 8 (8), +Φ +I 20 (19 – 22), +Φ +II 18 (13 – 16), +Φ +III 22 (19 – 25), +ΦIV +20 (15 – 16); +σI +30 (27 – 30), +σII +: 35 (22 – 30), +σ +III 25 (27 – 29). Tarsi III-IV with one long trichobothrium each, 130 (120 – 125) and 140 (135 – 150) long, respectively ( +Figs. 3 +C-D). Coxa I with one supra coxal seta, 4 (4) ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +MALE (n= 5) +: Color in life orange, Idiosoma oval. Length of total body (base of palp tibial claw to terminal body) 540 – 628, excluding gnathosoma 465 – 530; width 340 – 430 at level of seta +c2 +. + + +Dorsum — ( +Figs. 4 +A-D). Prodorsal shield oval, 295 – 305 long, 190 – 200 wide, two longitudinal rows (5-6) of small oval pores between setae +sce -c1 +on prodorsal shield and two pairs of eyes between level of setae +sce +and +c2 +, anterior and posterior pairs 18 – 20 and +23 – 26 in +diameter, respectively ( +Fig. 4A +). Hysterosoma with three pairs of cupules ( +ia +, +im +and +ip +) near setae +d1 +and +f1 +( +Fig. 4A +). Prodorsal shield with four pairs of setae ( +vi, ve +, +sci +and +sce +), two pairs of ordinary setae, +sce, ve +, and two pairs of trichobotria, +sci +and +vi +; opisthosoma striated, bearing seven pairs of setae ( +c1 +, +c2 +, +d1 +, +e1 +, +f1 +, +h1, h2 +). Stigmatic opening anterior to setae +vi +and base of chelicera, with about 11 rows of elongate alveoli at opening of peritremes ( +Fig. 4B +). Dorsal setae serrated ( +Figs. 4A,C,D +). Setae +c2 +longest, 330 – 383 long; versus +h2 +shortest, 80 – 105 long. Lengths of dorsal setae as follows: +vi +92 – 101, +ve +123 – 130, +sci +142 – 150, +sce +178 – 193, +c1 +130 – 138, +c +2 259 – 300, +d1 +125 – 139, +e1 +137 – 153, +f1 +148 – 151, +h1 +116 – 125, +h2 +78 – 89; distances between dorsal setae: +vi-vi +30 – 45, +ve-ve +148 – 155, +sci-sci +125 – 135, +sce-sce +171 – 180, +vi-ve +63 – 68, +sci-ve +13 – 15, +sce-sci +61 – 66, +sce-c1 +150 – 163, +c1-c1 +123 – 136, +c1-c2 +45 – 53, +c2-c2 +215 – 235, +c1-d1 +56 – 63, +d1-d1 +130 – 143, + +d1- +e1 + +42 – 55, +e1-e1 +108 – 110, +e1-f1 +69 – 83, +f1-f1 +70 – 80, +f1-h1 +58 – 65, +h1-h1 +33 – 38, +h1-h2 +50 – 63, +h2-h2 +125 – 143, +vi/vi-vi +2.24 – 3.06; +ve/ve-ve +0.83 – 0.84, +sci/sci-sci +1.1 – 1.13, +c1/c1-c1 +1.01 – 1.05; +c2/c2-c2 +1.2 – 1.27; +d1/d1-d1 +0.96 – 0.97; + +e1/e1- +e1 + +1.26 – 1.39; +f1/f1-f1 +1.8 – 2.1; +h1/h1-h1 +3.3 – 3.5; +vi-vi: ve-ve: sci-sci: sce-sce:c1-c1:c2-c2: d1-d1: e1- e1:f1-f1:h1-h1 +: +h2-h2 +: (0.42 – 0.56): (1.93 – 2.1): (1.68 – 1.78): (2.25 – 2.4): (1.7 – 1.75): (1.78 – 1.85): (2.20 – 2.60): (1.54 – 1.37): (1.0 – 1.0): (0.47 – 0.48): (1.78 – 1.79). + + +Venter — ( +Fig. 4G +). Ventral cuticle striated. Coxisternal shields smooth, longitudinally striated between coxa I-IV; coxisternal shields II-III separated by transverse striations; coxisternal shields bear 14 pairs of coxal setae: +1a +59 – 63, +1b +73 – 75, +1c +82 – 88, + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Austroteneriffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +(Male): A – Dorsum, B – Peritreme, C – Trichobothrium +sci +, D – Dorsal body setae (seta +c1 +), E – Chelicera, F – Palp, G – Venter, H – Genitalia. + + + +Khanjani M. +et al. + + + +FIGURE 5: + +Austroteneriffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +(Male): A – Basifemur-tibia I, B – Basifemur-tibia II, C – Basifemur-tibia III, D – Basifemur-tibia IV. + + + +1d +103 – 105 + one supracoxal spur 4 – 5; +2a +53 – 58, +2b +40 – 45, +2c +72 – 75, +3a +62 – 72, +3b +43 – 47, +3c +46 – 49, +3d +60 – 65, +4a +35 – 39, +4b +37 – 46, +4c +72 – 82. One pair of cupules ( +Fig. 4G +). Aggential area with six pairs of setae ( +ag1-6 +), genital valves with 6 pairs of setae, anal valves with three pairs of pseudanal setae ( +ps1- 3 +). Measurements of setae: +g1 +24 – 27, +g2 +26 – 28, +g3 +26 – 29, +g4 +22 – 28, +g5 +23 – 27, +g6 +22 – 27, +ag1 +36 – 40, +ag2 +30 – 33; +ag3 +30 – 38, +ag4 +35 – 40, +ag5 +35 – 44, +ag6 +35 – 38, +ps1 +38 – 45, +ps2 +35 – 43, +ps3 +38 – 43, all setae serrated. Distances between setae: +g1-g1 +10 – 13, +g1-g2 +9 – 13, +g2-g2 +18 – 21, +g2-g3 +7 – 9, +g3-g3 +25 – 33, +g3-g4 +10 – 13, +g4-g4 +23 – 30, +g4-g5 +10 – 13, +g5-g5 +23 – 30, +g5-g6 +10 – 13, +ag1-ag1 +73 – 75, +ag2-ag2 +68 – 84, +ag3-ag3 +89 – 109, +ag4-ag4 +155 – 177, +ag5-ag5 +150 – 175, +ag6-ag6 +57 + +80, +ag1-ag2 +23 – 30, +ag2-ag3 +23 – 37, +ag3-ag4 +45 – 50, +ag4-ag5 +53 – 59, +ag5-ag6 +65 – 69, +ps1- ps1 +71 – 75, +ps2-ps2 +70 – 80, +ps3-ps3 +63 – 78, +ps1-ps2 +20 – 28, +ps2-ps3 +13 – 18. + + + +FIGURE 6: + +Austroteneriffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +(Male): A – Tarsus I, B – Tarsus II, C – Tarsus III, D – Tarsus IV. + + + +Male genitalia — ( +Fig. 4H +). With eight pairs of eugenital setae [ +1 +28, +2 +15, +3 +18, +4 +25, +5 +35, +6 +10, +7 +25, +8 +30, +9 +21 and one spine like seta +x +5] ( +Fig. 4H +). + + +Gnathosoma — ( +Figs. 4 +E-G). Palp five segmented, palp tarsus reduced to circular plate, with eight setae (three long and serrated, two short and serrated, two short and smooth, one duplex seta and one solenidion ( +ω +) 6 – 8 long; palp tibia with one robust terminal spur ( +o1 +) 40 – 51 long, two subterminal spurs ( +o2-3 +) 16 – 20 and 15 – 17 long, plus one serrated seta; oncosphysis on genu distally, 10 – 14 long, palp genu and femur each with one seta, 67 – 76 and 107 – 118 long, respectively ( +Fig. 4F +). Chelicerae 160 – 175, movable digit 23 – 26, with two setae +cha +35 – 42 and +chb +60 – 71 ( +Fig. 4E +). Subcapitulum with one pair of setae +m +, 50 – 60, three pairs of adoral setae: +or1 +13 – 16, +or2 +11 – 13, +or3 +54 – 57; distances between setae: +m -m +35 – 45, +or1-or1 +17 – 20, +or2-or2 +23 – 26, +or2-or3 +25 – 28, +or3-or3 +46 – 50, +m - or1 +45 – 51 ( +Fig. 4G +). Palp coxa with one supracoxal seta, 4 long ( +Fig. 4G +). + + +Legs — ( +Figs. 5-6 +). Leg IV is much longer than total length of body. Each side of claws on tarsi I- II with 13-15 pectinations and tarsi III-IV with one median empodium. Measurements of leg segments as follows: Ta I 172 – 182, Ti I 138 – 150, Ge I 96 – 106, TF I 73 – 84, BF I 99 – 109, Tr I 80 – 84, Cx I 230 – 245, leg I 880 – 960; Ta II 181 – 193, Ti II 138 – 150, Ge II 89 – 102, TF II 82 – 90, BF II 90 – 101, Tr II 83 – 90, Cx II 225 – 240, leg II 880 – 966; Ta III 241 – 252, Ti III 160 – 178, Ge III 92 – 103, TF III 80 – 90, BF III 85 – 96, Tr III 83 – 91, Cx III 185 – 198, leg III 926 – 1000; Ta IV 295 – 313, Ti IV 194 – 213, Ge IV 109 – 115, TF IV 94 – 105, BF IV 94 – 103, Tr IV 106 – 113, Cx IV 195 – 208, leg +IV 1087 +– 1170, IP 3773 – 4096. Setal formulae of leg segments as follows (solenidia in parentheses): coxae 4-3-4-3; trochanters 1-2-2-2; basifemora 5-6- 4-4; telofemora 5-5-4-4, genua 8( + +)-8( + +)-7( + +)-7; tibiae 12(1 + +)(1 +κ +)-12(1 + +)-12(1 + +)-12(1 + +); tarsi 27(3 +ω +)- 27(2 +ω +)-23+1tric-23(2 +ω +)+1tric ( +Figs. 5-6 +). +ω1 +I 11-13, +ω2 +I 19-21, +ω3 +I 16-18, +ω1 +II 11-12, +ω2 +II 15-18, +ω3 +II 10-11, +ω1 +IV 19-21, +ω2 +IV 14-17, +κTi +I 8-10, +ΦI +25- 30, +Φ +II 23-26, +Φ +III 21-24, +Φ +IV 18-22; +σ +I 25-29, +σ +II 23- 25, +σ +III 25-29. Tarsi III-IV with long trichobothrium each 113 – 124 and 145 – 161 long respectively and almost same in length of female ( +Figs. 6 +C-D). + + +Remarks — + +Austrotenereffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +closely resembles + +A. japonica +(Ehara) + +in that basifemor III has 4 setae, trochanter 2 setae, genu IV is without solenidion and palpal oncophysis present. However, it differs that in:1) Trochanter II with 2 setae instead of 3 setae; 2) Telofemora III-IV each with 4 setae in the former instead of 5 each in the latter; 3) Genua I-IV with 8( + +)-8( + +)-7( + +)- +7 in +new species opposed to 7-7-6- +6 in + +A. japonica + +; 4) Telotarsi III-IV with 8-8 setae in + +A. khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +whereas 7-6 (7) in + +A. japonica + +; 5) tibiae formula I-III 12( +1’ ++1 +κ +)-12( +1’ +)-12( +1’ +) versus 14 ( +1’ ++1 +κ +)-13 or 14 ( +1’ +)-13 or 14 ( +1’ +); 6) seta +c2 +long and reaching to setal base of + +h +2 + +in the former whereas short and almost reaching + +e +1 + +in + +A. japonica + +; 7) dorsal setae +c1 +, +d1 +, +e1 +and +f1 +long and reaching pass bases of setae +e1 +, +f1 +, +h1 +and +h1 +respectively in the former but short and not reaching to the setae next behind in the latter; 8) length of dorsal setae +vi +102 – 105, +ve +138 – 145, +sci +152 – 154, +sce +185 – 206, +c1 +141 – 157, +c +2 296 – 315, +d1 +148 – 168, +e1 +165 – 182, +f1 +170 – 186, +h1 +134 – 146, +h2 +100 – 106 versus +vi +57, +ve +96, +sci +102, +sce +148, +c1 +61, +c +2 178, +d1 +77, +e1 +77, +f1 +90, +h1 +87, +h2 +72. Also + +Austrotenereffia khorramabadiensis + + +n. sp. + +closely resembles + +A. shiraziensis + +Khanjani +et al +. 2013 + + +from +Iran +in having the same femural formula and palpal oncophysis present but differs by: 1) Trochanter IV with 2 setae in the new species opposed to +3 in + +A. shiraziensis + +; 2) Genua formula I-IV with 8( + +)-8( + +)-7( + +)- +7 in +the former opposed to 7( + +)-7( + +)-6( + +)- +6 in +the later; 3) Tibia IV with 12 (1 + +) in the former whereas 12 (3 + +) in the latter; 4) Basitarsus III with 15(1 +ω +)+1tric in + +A. khorramabadiensis + +whreas 15(2 +ω +)+1tric in + +A. shiraziensis + +; 5) Telotarsi III with 8 setae instead of 9; 6) Male genitalia setae 7 and 9 with three rami in the former opposed to two rami in the latter. + + +Etymology — This species is named in honor of the city of Khorramabad, capital of +Lorestan province +, where the new species was collected. + + +Type materials — + +The +holotype +female and +two paratype females +and +five allotype males +were collected from soil and litter under oak trees, + +Quercus brantii +Lindl (Fagaceae) + +, +Kaka Reza region +, Khorramabad vicinity, +Lorestan province +(33°56’N, 48°39’E, a.s.l. + +1703 m + +), + +19 xi 2011 + +, by Mohammad Ahmad Hoseini. The +holotype +female and +one paratype female +, +four allotype males +are deposited in the +Collection +of the +Acarology Laboratory +, +University of Bu-Ali +Sina +, +Hamedan +, +Iran + +. + +One +paratype +female, +one male +slide is deposited in the mite +Section of National Collection +of +Arachnida, Plant Protection +Research Institute +, +Pretoria +, +South Africa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/33/87/C63387D6BF438349FF28FB8E8EFC3FDB.xml b/data/C6/33/87/C63387D6BF438349FF28FB8E8EFC3FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31812d4e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/33/87/C63387D6BF438349FF28FB8E8EFC3FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Austroteneriffia Khorramabadiensis N. Sp. (Acari: Teneriffiidae): A New Species From Southwestern Iran, With A Description Of The Male + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + + + +Author + +Hoseini, M. A. + + + +Author + +Asali Fayaz, B. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2014 + +2014-03-28 + + +54 + + +1 + + +69 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20142116 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20142116 +2107-7207 +5397457 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Austroteneriffia + +of the world (Females) + + + + + + + +1. Palpal oncophysis present..................... 4 + + +—Palpal oncophysis absent...................... 2 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/34/13/C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEB.xml b/data/C6/34/13/C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715cc82604f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/34/13/C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Leptogenys stuhlmanni Mayr subspecies camerunensis (Stitz) variety opalescens +, +new variety + + + + +Worker.-Agreeing with the variety +angusticeps Forel +in all respects, except that the head, thorax, petiole, and to some extent also the gaster, have a peculiar opalescent blue reflection like that seen in +L. iridescens (F. Smith) +and +chinensis (Mayr) +. + + + + +Thirteen workers taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus and polycercus) from Akenge (Lang and Chapin). Forel drew his description of +angusticeps +from a single specimen taken at St. Gabriel, near Stanleyville. He says nothing about the blue reflection, which is very striking, so that I am unable to refer the specimens to his variety. + + + + +The habits of the typical +stuhlmanni +have been studied by Arnold.1 He says: + + +I have met with this species only in Natal, where it appears to feed exclusively on woodlice; the entrance to the nest can be plainly distinguished by the accumulation of the remains of their prey, bleached a dead white, scattered around it. The nest is not indicated by any mound or other accumulation of earth; but in the neighborhood of Durban at least, it is very frequently found in, or immediately adjacent to, the nests of +Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst +. I am inclined to think that this Leptogenys dispossesses the latter species of a part of their large nest, rather than take the t ouble of excavating one for itself. It also has a very noticeable smell, resembling essence of pears. + + +1 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 93. + + +In 1904 1 I recorded the fact that our North American species feeds very largely on slaters (Oniscus and Armadillidium) and that "the earth surrouding the entrances to the nests is invariably white with innumerable bleaching limbs and segments of the crustaceans." The use of the same food by two species of +Leptogenys +in such remote regions as Natal and Texas would seem to indicate that the habit must be rather general in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/34/38/C63438E773EA7DAEF93953E01760F19C.xml b/data/C6/34/38/C63438E773EA7DAEF93953E01760F19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d79dd07298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/34/38/C63438E773EA7DAEF93953E01760F19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Empria alpina Benson, 1938 + + + + +Empria gussakovskii +Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929: Zhelochovtsev, 1988 misident. + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/34/90/C6349069E26607578DC5AFF9B214F7D7.xml b/data/C6/34/90/C6349069E26607578DC5AFF9B214F7D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777794679f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/34/90/C6349069E26607578DC5AFF9B214F7D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) momphae Papp, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Papp (1999c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/34/DC/C634DC3D1AF1EBC43BB30BD7C879F240.xml b/data/C6/34/DC/C634DC3D1AF1EBC43BB30BD7C879F240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d289d2ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/34/DC/C634DC3D1AF1EBC43BB30BD7C879F240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Triplectides Kolenati, 1859 + + + +Notes + +Kolenati 1859 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/35/6D/C6356DCBB1465AD1970E366C039A5104.xml b/data/C6/35/6D/C6356DCBB1465AD1970E366C039A5104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcac39ff25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/35/6D/C6356DCBB1465AD1970E366C039A5104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus apreptus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus apreptus +S.T.Blake, Contr. Queensland Herb. 9: 47. 1971. Type: Australia, Queensland, Freshwater Creek, near Cairns, 17 May 1962, S.T.Blake 21730 (holotype: BRI). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/35/D9/C635D90329018AEC41FE14ACE0DCDA76.xml b/data/C6/35/D9/C635D90329018AEC41FE14ACE0DCDA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9196725abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/35/D9/C635D90329018AEC41FE14ACE0DCDA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Conchological and molecular analysis of the " non-scaly " Bornean Georissa with descriptions of three new species (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Zacaery Khalik, Mohd + + + +Author + +P. Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +J. Vermeulen, Jaap + + + +Author + +Menno Schilthuizen, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +840 + + +35 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 +1313-2970-840-35 +C607C2FDC17644FABBC582D561C6434C + + + + +Georissa borneensis Smith, 1895 +Figures 1A, 5 +A-K + + + + +Georissa borneensis +Smith, 1895: 126, plate IV fig. 18; +Thompson and Dance 1983 +: 122, figs 18, 61-62. + + + +Type locality. +Gomanton, N.E. Borneo. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (Designation by +Thompson and Dance 1983 +) (Fig. 1A). Gomanton, N. Borneo: NHMUK 1894.7.20.61 (glued on paper). Paralectotypes. Gomanton, N. Borneo: NHMUK 1894.7.20.62, NHMUK 1894.21.54-57 (glued on paper). + + + +Figure 1. The types specimens of the +"non-scaly" +Georissa +of Borneo from NHMUK. A +Georissa borneensis +Smith, 1895 B +Georissa everetti +Smith, 1895 C +Georissa williamsi +Godwin-Austen, 1889 D +Georissa hungerfordi +Godwin-Austen, 1889 E +Georissa gomantonensis +Smith, 1893 F +Georissa similis +Smith, 1893 G +Georissa xesta +Thompson & Dance, 1983 H +Georissa bangueyensis +Smith, 1895 I +Georissa flavescens +Smith, 1895. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos by NHMUK. + + + + +Figure 2. A Maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction with ultrafast bootstrapping (5000 replicates) B bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction with posterior probabilities, constructed using MrBayes analysis. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using concatenated sequence alignments of partial 16S and CO1 mtDNA. The analyses consist of 69 ingroup taxa (11 taxa representing the +"scaly" +group and 58 taxa representing the +"non-scaly" +group), and +Bathynerita naticoidea +as an outgroup. +"Scaly" +taxa in the phylogenies are with the red branches. + + + + +Figure 3. The distribution of eight species of the +"non-scaly" +Georissa +of Malaysian Borneo, based on studied materials. + + + + +Figure 4. The distribution of another eight species of the +"non-scaly" +Georissa +of Malaysian Borneo, based on studied materials. + + + + +Other material. + +N. Borneo: RMNH/MOL 152748, ZMA/MOLL 315546 (Fig. 5). Gomanton, N. Borneo: MFN 47552, MFN 47942. Kinabatangan valley, Gomantong Hill 30 km South of Sandakan, Sandakan Province, Sabah ( +05°19.20'N +, +118°3.60'E +): JJV 1613. + + + +Figure 5. +Georissa borneensis +Smith, 1895. +A-K +ZMA/MOLL 315546 A, D shell apertural view B shell side view C shell rear view E, F shell cross-section from 3D model G, H operculum frontal and ventral view from 3D model I shell top view J protoconch side view K close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A-I +); 200 +µm +(J); 10 +µm +(K). + + + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Colour: white to pale orange, darker than the rest of the shell. Sculpture pattern: irregular sculpture pattern, from base to apex end with no specific sculptural shape. Mesh width: 2.5-8.0 +µm +. Teleoconch. Colour: white to pale orange. First whorl: flat, convex close to the suture. Subsequent whorls: flat, convex and angular at the periphery. Suture: clearly impressed. Shoulder: narrow. Number of whorls: 2 +3/4- +3 +1/2 +. SH: 1.91-2.23 mm. SW: 1.65-1.82 mm. SI: 1.12-1.28. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: present, weak or flattened, densely sculpted on the whorls, ca. two to three ribs per 0.1 mm. Spiral sculpture: present, but thin and weak, only visible under high magnification (> +x +100 magnification), strongest at the first whorl, weaker at subsequent whorls. Aperture. Shape: semi-elliptic, straight parietal side, palatal edge contiguous with the body whorl, palatal side tilted and angular, basal side convex. AH: 0.82-1.07 mm. AW: 1.00-1.09 mm. AI: 0.75-1.02. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The flat whorls that are strongly convex at the periphery, giving the shell an angular shape, are diagnostic. The sculpture of +G. borneensis +resembles that of +G. similis +and +G. corrugata +, but is weaker and more flattened than in those species. The spiral sculpture of +G. corrugata +is also more irregular. The adult shell +G. borneensis +is larger than in adult +G. similis +and +G. corrugata +. Additonally, the base to apex end sculpture of the protoconch of +G. borneensis +is distinct compared to these species ( + +G +. similis + +has a rounded protoconch sculpture and +G. corrugata +has straight-line protoconch sculpture). + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from Gomantong hill in the Kinabatangan region of Sabah. + + +Discussion. + +The identification of +G. borneensis +can be confusing when we refer to the sketches by +Thompson and Dance (1983 +: figs 61, 62). These appear to reflect the radial sculpture of +G. corrugata +, which is wavy/irregular and strongly sculpted. +Smith (1895) +and +Thompson and Dance (1983) +described +G. borneensis +referring to the absence of spiral sculpture, which, however, is present but only visible under high magnification. The bright red colour of the peristome as described by +Smith (1895) +could not be observed by us, probably due to the faded condition of the shells. We also find there is no association based on colouration of +G. borneensis +with +G. pyrrhoderma +and the +"williamsi" +. +Thompson and Dance (1983) +grouped the +'borneensis' +based on their reddish shell colour, while +'williamsi' +with their light brown colour, of which we find these colours are often a variation within these groups of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/35/FF/C635FF24BF8474B337409C3BA3934F96.xml b/data/C6/35/FF/C635FF24BF8474B337409C3BA3934F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06bdb98c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/35/FF/C635FF24BF8474B337409C3BA3934F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta trochanterata Bridgman, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/2D/C6362DDAF720F4751578752A81715CE5.xml b/data/C6/36/2D/C6362DDAF720F4751578752A81715CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eb7d1ed808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/2D/C6362DDAF720F4751578752A81715CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Idiotarsus sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +13 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Eucneminae; Eucnemini; genus: Idiotarsus Bonvouloir, 1871; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes + +An undescribed species was caught in both forest types (Suppl. material 2). Another undescribed +Idiotarsus +species is previously known from peru (JM collection). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50CB271FF63FF218B251074.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50CB271FF63FF218B251074.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cbd6fca1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50CB271FF63FF218B251074.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Physobates spinipes +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(2) soil +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country from Petrohué ( +Hammer 1962a +) and Nahuelbuta ( +Covarrubias 1967 +), from +Argentina +in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63F9A48EA71612.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63F9A48EA71612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f02ec95c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63F9A48EA71612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Tuxenia +Hammer + + + + + + + + + +Tuxenia complicata +Hammer, 1958 + + +. + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(3) + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the provinces of Mendoza and Salta ( +Hammer 1958 +) and the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FAB988DA14A4.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FAB988DA14A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29621cce7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FAB988DA14A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Totobates pterygoides +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(11). +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +) in Puerto Blest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FBA18E9A15DC.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FBA18E9A15DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39fa9b4c09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FBA18E9A15DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Totobates elegans +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(5), +IV-2007 +(20). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported [as + +Protoribates elegans +Hammer + +] from the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +). +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FD938B751259.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FD938B751259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512234ace22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FD938B751259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Maculobates longiporosus +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(24), soil +XI-2006 +(2), Lago el Totoral(Nq), under + +N. antarctica + +- pitfall trap +III-2005 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +( +Hammer 1962a +). Previously reported from that country in Punta Arenas and Puerto Montt ( +Hammer 1962a +) and from +Argentina +in the province of Santa Cruz ( +Hammer 1962b +) and from the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). +First record for the province of Neuquén. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FE24880110EC.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FE24880110EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b91439298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD50DB270FF63FE24880110EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Maculobates +Hammer + + + + +First record for the province of Neuquén. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63F9D48951162C.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63F9D48951162C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64855842c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63F9D48951162C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Pseudotocepheus +cf. +hauseri +( +Mahunka, 1980 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pseudotocepheus hauseri + +originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported [as + +Nesotocepheus hauseri +Mahunka + +] from the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Mahunka 1980 +). First record for the province of Río Negro if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FA7988F0172A.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FA7988F0172A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb1720e9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FA7988F0172A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Pseudotocepheus +Balogh + + + + +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FB8C88ED142A.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FB8C88ED142A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050af6d4295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FB8C88ED142A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Suctobelbella (Suctobelbella) +cf. +variabilis +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(16), soil +XI-2006 +(2). Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(3). + + + + +Remarks: + +Suctobelbella variabilis + +originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Suctobelba variabilis +Hammer + +] in Puerto Montt, Petrohué and Peulla ( +Hammer 1962a +). First record for +Argentina +if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FDD48BAD12F7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FDD48BAD12F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b2328105e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FDD48BAD12F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Suctobelbella +Jacot + + + + +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + +Suctobelbella +( +Ussuribata +) + +cf. +cornuta +Hammer, 1962 + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1), soil +XI-2006 +(13), Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: + +Suctobelbella cornuta + +originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Suctobelba cornuta +Hammer + +] in Puerto Montt ( +Hammer 1962a +). First record for +Argentina +if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FEF1895A10D7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FEF1895A10D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc04b486d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26DFF63FEF1895A10D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Paroppia + +n. sp. +2 + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(10), soil +XI-2006 +(3). 300 µm. +Remarks: +With geniculated and fusiform sensillus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26EFF63F83C892E11E4.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26EFF63F83C892E11E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a93d00d7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD510B26EFF63F83C892E11E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Pseudotocepheus +cf. +australis +( +Mahunka, 1980 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pseudotocepheus hauseri + +originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported [as + +Nesotocepheus australis +Mahunka + +] from the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Mahunka 1980 +). First record for the province of Río Negro if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FA0B8F0F17AC.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FA0B8F0F17AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973402ec814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FA0B8F0F17AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Setoppia angustopili +(Hammer, 1962) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(91), soil +XI-2006 +(9), Pampa Linda—under + +N. dombeyi-A. +chilensis + +mixed forest, pitfall +III-2005 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from +Argentina +[as + +Lanceoppia angustopili +Hammer + +] but with unknown collecting site ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) although province of Río Negro or the province of Chubut include the suspected sites. +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FB9B88DF143F.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FB9B88DF143F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2535b8c7dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FB9B88DF143F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Oxyoppia (Oxyoppiella) + +n. sp. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, soil +XI-2006 +(4), leaf litter +III-2007 +, (2), soil +III-2007 +(1), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(5), soil +XI-2006 +(37), Cerro P. Laguna under + +N. antarctica + +leaf litter +XI-2006 +(2), soil +IV-2007 +(24). + + + + +Remarks: +The peculiar disposition of lamellar and translamellar lines and the smaller size differenciates this species of the other species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FD2B8F5012FA.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FD2B8F5012FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdae9e7b5ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FD2B8F5012FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Oxyoppia (Oxyoppiella) suramericana +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, soil +XI-2006 +(3), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(30), soil +XI-2006 +(7), soil +IV-2007 +(3), Cerro P. Laguna under + +N. antarctica + +leaf litter +XI-2006 +(2), soil +IV-2007 +(5). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Oppia suramericana +Hammer + +] in the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +), in the province of Salta ( +Hammer 1958 +), in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +), in the province of Santa Cruz ( +Hammer 1962b +), in the province of Buenos Aires (Denegri & Bischoff de +Alzuet 1992 +, + +Salazar Martínez +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FF698E2F10E7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FF698E2F10E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b0b7bc29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26CFF63FF698E2F10E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Oppiella nova +(Oudemans, 1902) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, soil +XI-2006 +(3), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(13), soil +XI-2006 +(71), Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(6), soil +XI- 2006 +(27). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +the Netherlands +. Previously reported in +Argentina +[as + +Oppiella nova +(Oudemans) + +] in the Río Negro province ( +Hammer 1962b +, +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) and in the province of Buenos Aires (Denegri & Bischoff de +Alzuet 1992 +, + +Salazar Martínez +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26DFF63F949899211E4.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26DFF63F949899211E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6194e0b06b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD511B26DFF63F949899211E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Paroppia +Hammer + + + + + +First record for +Argentina +. + + + + + + +Paroppia + +n. sp + +. +1 + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro P. Laguna under + +N. antarctica + +leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1), soil +XI-2006 +(1). 270 µm. + + + + +Remarks: +Genus originally described from +New Zealand +with + +P. lebruni +Hammer + +as +type +species. There are only four recognized species for the genus + +Paroppia +Hammer. + +The shape of sensillus (geniculated, with four distal parallel lines of ciliae) is very different in +P. l e b r u n i +Hammer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FA618F7217CA.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FA618F7217CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9b07a8b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FA618F7217CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Paraphauloppia +cf. +australis +(Hammer, 1962) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(7), +IV-2007 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: + +Paraphauloppia australis + +originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Eporibatula australis +Hammer + +] in Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas ( +Hammer 1962a +). Previously reported from +Argentina +in the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Baranek 1988 +). Also reported from +Falkland Islands +(Starý 1995). First record for the province of Río Negro if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FBA98B361427.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FBA98B361427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa753ab9d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FBA98B361427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Jornadia + +n. sp. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(7). + + + + +Remarks: +Only three species are included in this genus. One of them was previously reported for +Argentina +[as + +Oribatula dactyloscopica +Balogh & Mahunka + +] in the provinces of Cordoba ( +Balogh & Mahunka 1968 +) and Buenos Aires (Denegri & Bischoff de +Alzuet 1992 +). Seven specimens were found only in leaf litter from + +A. chilensis + +. The specimens do not exhibit the fingerprint pattern which characterizes + +J. dactyloscopica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FC3B88F012F7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FC3B88F012F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451f15d01a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FC3B88F012F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Jornadia +Wallwork & Weems + + + + +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FDAB89DA13F7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FDAB89DA13F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be522bbf16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B26FFF63FDAB89DA13F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Neotrichozetes spinulosus germaineae +Travé, 1961 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Near Meteorological Station on Tronador road—under + +N. antarctica + +pitfall trap, +XI- 2005 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the province of Río Negro ( +Travé 1961 +; +Hammer 1962b +; +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B270FF63F8048A9811E4.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B270FF63F8048A9811E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b64f0e301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD512B270FF63F8048A9811E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Gerloubia bicuspidata +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported [as + +Eporibatula bicuspidata +Hammer + +] in the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +) and in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63F94188011642.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63F94188011642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3c73d4de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63F94188011642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Furcobates +Sellnick + + + + +First record for the province of Neuquén. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FA798E8E17BA.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FA798E8E17BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecff2e323c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FA798E8E17BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Edwardzetes dentifer +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, pitfall trap +I-2006 +(9). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from +Argentina +in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +, +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +), in the province of Santa Cruz ( +Hammer 1962b +), in the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Baranek 1988 +) and in the +Falkland Islands +( +Starý & Block 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FBFC88F115EF.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FBFC88F115EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1fee50eec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FBFC88F115EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Cuspidozetes armatus +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +IV-2007 +(1). +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +, +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FE548F791269.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FE548F791269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58cb4a9977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26EFF63FE548F791269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Tectocepheus velatus +(Michael, 1880) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(121i, 32a), +III-2007 +( +7i +,18a), soil +XI-2006 +(2a), +III-2007 +( +3i +,1a), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(13a, +6i +), +III-2007 +(17a, +14i +), soil +XI-2006 +(2a, +6i +), Balcón Gutiérrez - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +III-2008 +(7a), Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(48a, +38i +), +III-2007 +(1a, +2i +), soil (1a, +3i +) +XI-2006 +. + + + + +Distribution: +Originally described from +England +. Previously reported from the +Falkland Islands +( +Starý & Block 1996 +). Although the genus + +Tectocepheus + +was recorded in +Argentina +no assignment to species or subspecies was given ( +Hammer 1958 +; +Hammer 1962b +; +Baranek 1988 +; + +Salazar Martínez +et al. +2007 + +) until recently when + +T. minor + +was recorded in the province of Buenos Aires ( +Fredes & Martínez 2008 +) and + +T. velatus + +in the province of Misiones ( + +Martinez +et al +. 2009 + +). +First record for the province of Rio Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26FFF63F83C8962105F.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26FFF63F83C8962105F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a0ae33b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD513B26FFF63F83C8962105F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Furcobates (Furcobates) +cf. +hastatus +Kramer, 1898 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Lago el Totoral (Nq)—under + +N. dombeyi + +, pitfall trap +III-2005 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: + +Furcobates hastatus + +originally described from Tierra del Fuego. Previously recorded from +Argentina +[as + +Furcobates hastata +( +Kramer 1898 +) + +] in the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Kramer 1898 +), in the province of Río Negro and the province of Santa Cruz ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). Previously recorded from +Chile +[as + +Oribates longicornutus +Berlese + +] in Pitrufquén ( +Berlese & Leonardi 1901 +). First record for the province of Neuquén if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FA498B3317CA.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FA498B3317CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89a1dc1030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FA498B3317CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Austroppia +cf. +petrohuensis +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1), soil +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: + +Austroppia petrohuensis + +originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Brachioppiella petrohuensis +Hammer + +] and from +Argentina +in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962a +, +1962b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FBDB8BCA147C.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FBDB8BCA147C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c7fa7984e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FBDB8BCA147C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Anomaloppia dispariseta +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(5), soil +XI-2006 +(2), Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, soil +XI-2006 +(10). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported in +Argentina +[as + +Oppia dispariseta +Hammer + +] in the province of Mendoza and in the +Falkland Islands +( +Starý & Block 1996 +). +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FD01883D1292.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FD01883D1292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b972899a517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FD01883D1292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Austrogneta multipilosa +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1), soil +XI-2006 +(17), Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, soil +XI-2006 +(4). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FE91883D10CC.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FE91883D10CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2647daec64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B269FF63FE91883D10CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Cultroribula argentinensis +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(5), soil +XI-2006 +(25). +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B26AFF63F8D98B661039.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B26AFF63F8D98B661039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a34693f218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD514B26AFF63F8D98B661039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Brachioppiella (Gressittoppia) pepitensis +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(10), soil +III-2007 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Oppia pepitensis +Hammer + +] in Tierra del Fuego ( +Hammer 1962a +) and a subspecies [as + +Oppia pepitensis brevipectinata +Covarrubias + +] was described from South +Shetland Islands +( +Covarrubias 1968 +). + +First record for continental +Argentina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63F9F189D7167F.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63F9F189D7167F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56447a1edc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63F9F189D7167F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Nodocepheus dentatus +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(16), +XI-2006 +soil (2), +III-2007 +(5), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(11), +III-2007 +(2), soil +XI-2006 +(1), Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +), Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +; +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +), Chubut ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +), +Falkland Islands +( +Balogh 1988 +) and +Chile +( +Hammer 1962a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FB3989911479.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FB3989911479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf5c4fb71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FB3989911479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Anderemaeus magellanis +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(8), +III-2007 +(1), +I-2008 +(5), +I-2009 +(23), soil +XI-2006 +(7). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from +Argentina +in the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Baranek 1988 +). +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FD6C8E2412B7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FD6C8E2412B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9438790e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FD6C8E2412B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Jacotella ornata +( +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1), soil +XI-2006 +(1), leaf litter (1) +III-2006 +, (6), +III-2007 +(4), +I-2008 +(3). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Allodamaeus ornatus +Balogh & Csiszár + +] in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FE93883D10EF.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FE93883D10EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8553dd89b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD515B268FF63FE93883D10EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Licnodamaeus granulatus +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +IV-2007 +(17), soil +IV-2007 +(3), leaf litter +I- 2008 +(2), leaf litter +I-2009 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63F94B8B6C16D7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63F94B8B6C16D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630bc10c6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63F94B8B6C16D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Neoamerioppia +cf. +chilensis +(Hammer, 1962) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter, +XI-2006 +(12), soil +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: + +Neoamerioppia chilensis + +originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Amerioppia chilensis +Hammer + +] in Puerto Montt. First record for +Argentina +if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FA3B89211779.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FA3B89211779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d4b4da782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FA3B89211779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Microppia minus +(Paoli, 1908) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, soil +XI-2006 +(8). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Italy +as + +Dameosoma minus +Paoli. + + + +Previously reported from +Argentina +[as + +Oppia minutissima +Sellnick + +] in the province of Chubut ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FB4C88F01444.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FB4C88F01444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c09b106dccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FB4C88F01444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Microppia +Balogh + + + + +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FC438ED915BC.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FC438ED915BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d447116daf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FC438ED915BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Membranoppia (Pravoppia) argentinensis +( +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(25), soil +XI-2006 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Oppia argentinensis +Balogh & Csiszár + +] in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FD198A8912B2.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FD198A8912B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ef275a799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FD198A8912B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Membranoppia (Membranoppia) breviclava +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(20), soil +XI-2006 +(1), Cerro P.Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(4), +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Oppia breviclava +Hammer + +] in the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +) and in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FE948A841304.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FE948A841304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d6d4a8366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD516B26BFF63FE948A841304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Lanceoppia (Lanceoppia) kovacsi +( +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +leaf litter +XI-2006 +(98), soil +XI-2006 +(8), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(15), +III-2007 +(1), soil +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Oppia kovacsi +Balogh & Csiszár + +] from the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) in forests of + +A. chilensis + +and + +Lomatia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FA798EF617DF.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FA798EF617DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f57e524733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FA798EF617DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Globoppia minor +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +III-2007 +(2), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(298), soil +XI-2006 +(24), Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(10), soil +XI-2006 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported in +Argentina +from the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) and the province of Tierra del fuego ( +Mahunka 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FB348F1C1429.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FB348F1C1429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535fea93d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FB348F1C1429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Discoppia (Cylindroppia) tenuis +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(40), +XI-2006 +soil (10). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Oppia tenuis +Hammer + +] in the provinces of Mendoza and Salta ( +Hammer 1958 +). +First record for Río Negro province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FC838E4B12FC.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FC838E4B12FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ec7978f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FC838E4B12FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Brassoppia (Plaesioppia) peullaensis +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1), soil +XI-2006 +(1). +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from +Chile +[as + +Brachioppiella peullaensis +Hammer + +] in Peulla ( +Hammer 1962a +). + +First record for +Argentina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FD148819121C.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FD148819121C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64657b00e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FD148819121C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Brassoppia +Balogh + + + + + +First record of the genus for +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FEC18FF71354.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FEC18FF71354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a90867970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26AFF63FEC18FF71354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Brachioppiella (Brachioppiella) periculosa +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +IV-2007 +(2), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(21), soil (24). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country ( +Hammer 1962a +). Previously reported from +Argentina +in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +, +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26BFF63F8D388CA11CF.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26BFF63F8D388CA11CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0624913ebac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD517B26BFF63F8D388CA11CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Lanceoppia (Lanceoppia) hexapili +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto, leaf litter under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(30), +III-2007 +(4), soil +XI- 2006 +(1), Cerro P. Laguna under + +N. antarctica + +leaf litter +XI-2006 +(8), soil +IV-2007 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +. Previously reported from that country ( +Hammer 1962a +) in Tierra del fuego. + +First record for +Argentina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63F96489F416EA.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63F96489F416EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa171f67a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63F96489F416EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Trichthonius pulcherrimus +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - leaf litter under + +A. chilensis + +, +XI-2006 +(18), +I-2009 +(5), +III-2009 +(2), Cerro P. Laguna - leaf litter under + +N. antarctica + +, +XI-2006 +(1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Cosmochthonius pulcherrimus +Hammer + +, + +Trichthonius pulcherrimus +(Hammer) + +] in the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +), in the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +), +Chile +( +Hammer 1962a +), +Bolivia +( +Hammer 1958 +), +Peru +( +Hammer 1961 +) and +Australia +( +Lee 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FB1B8B6C14EA.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FB1B8B6C14EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d553a248bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FB1B8B6C14EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Cosmochthonius +cf. +semifoveolatus +Subías, 1982 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, soil +XI-06 +(3), +III-2006 +(1), Leaf litter +XI-2006 +(10), +III-2007 +(10), +I-2009 +(2), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(3) and Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, in leaf litter +XI-2006 +(2). + + + + +Remarks: + +Cosmochthonius semifoveolatus + +originally described from +Spain +. The specimens found share nearly the same morphological traits with + +C. semifoveolatus + +originally ( +Subías 1982 +) based on the revision of the genus carried out by +Ayyildiz and Luxton (1990) +. First record for +Argentina +, if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FD3B8B1912D4.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FD3B8B1912D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8b4df3e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FD3B8B1912D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Liochthonius (Liochthonius) fimbriatissimus +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1) and Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, +XI-2006 +(5). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Brachychthonius fimbriatus +Hammer + +, + +Liochthonius fimbriatissimus +Hammer + +, + +Liochthonius fimbriatus +Hammer + +] in the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +), in the province of Santa Cruz ( +Hammer 1962b +), in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +, +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) and in the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Mahunka 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FE968F0010F7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FE968F0010F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9caaed1753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD518B265FF63FE968F0010F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Sellnickochthonius elsosneadensis +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro P. Laguna leaf litter - under + +N. antarctica + +, +XI-2006 +(4). + + + + +Remarks: +Semicosmopolitan distribution ( +Subías 2004 +). Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported in +Argentina +[as + +Brachychochthonius elsosneadensis +Hammer + +] in Mendoza under + +Juncus +( +Hammer 1958 +) + +, in +Panama +, +Japan +, +China +and +Australia +( +Schatz 2006 +). +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD519B264FF63F9FB8E2A1674.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD519B264FF63F9FB8E2A1674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d55123e815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD519B264FF63F9FB8E2A1674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Eniochthonius minutissimus +(Berlese, 1904) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, soil +XI-06 +(2), +I-07 +(2), Leaf litter +I-2008 +(2), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-06 +(2), soil +XI-06 +(5), Cerro P. Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter, +XI-06 +(3). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Italy +. Previously reported in +Argentina +[as + +Eniochthonius minutissimus +Berlese + +] in El Bolsón ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) in mixed forest of + +A. chilensis + +and + +Lomatia + +sp., and in +Chile +in Puerto Montt and Peulla in mosses from forests ( +Hammer 1962a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63F9CC8BAD166A.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63F9CC8BAD166A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dbdc13eba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63F9CC8BAD166A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Pheroliodes +cf. +minutus +Baranek, 1984 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +III-2006 +(64), +II-2007 +(8), +III-2008 +(5), soil +III-2006 +(75), +I-2009 +(5). + + + + +Remarks: + +Pheroliodes minutus + +originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country in the province of Buenos Aires ( +Baranek 1984 +). First record for the province of Río Negro if the identification is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FAE48BCA173C.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FAE48BCA173C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741aee08753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FAE48BCA173C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Pheroliodes neuquinus +Baranek, 1986 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Llao Llao - under + +N. Dombeyi + +, pitfall trap +I-2007 +(7). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously cited from that country in the province of Neuquén province on bark of + +N. pumilio + +and + +Myrceugenia exucca +( +Baranek 1986 +) + +. +First record for the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FCE48FEB1577.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FCE48FEB1577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48f1b91e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FCE48FEB1577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Malaconothrus (Cristonothrus) translamellatus +Hammer, 1958 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro P.Laguna - under + +N. antarctica + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(4), Llao Llao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter (1). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +and +Bolivia +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Malaconothrus translamellatus +Hammer + +] from the provinces of Mendoza and Salta ( +Hammer 1958 +), from the provinces of Río Negro, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego ( +Hammer 1962b +), from +Chile +( +Hammer 1962a +, +Covarrubias 2004 +), +South Georgia +Islands ( +Starý & Block 1995 +) and +Falkland Islands +( +Starý & Block 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FEC4882C1374.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FEC4882C1374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2a27e96a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FEC4882C1374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Crotonia flagellata +( +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 +) + + + + + +Species examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +leaf litter +XI-2006 +(2), Lago Traful - under + +N. dombeyi-A. +chilensis +mixed forest + +, pitfall trap +III-2005 +(5). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Acronothrus flagellatus +Balogh & Csiszár + +] in leaf litter of + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). +First record for the province of Neuquén +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FF698801105A.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FF698801105A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e7c98a800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51AB267FF63FF698801105A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Crotonia +Thorell + + + + +First record for the province of Neuquén. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63F9598EE116F2.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63F9598EE116F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632f520a408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63F9598EE116F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Heminothrus (Platynothrus) biangulatus +(Hammer, 1962) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +LLao LLao - leaf litter under + +N. dombeyi + +, +XI -2006 +, (13a, +71i +, +III-2007 +(51a), Lago Huechulafquen - under + +N. dombeyi + +, pitfall trap +I-2005 +(7). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Chile +, from forests near Puerto Montt [as + +Platynothrus biangulatus + +]. Previously reported from Buenos Aires (Bischoff de +Alzuet 1967 +) and Tierra del Fuego ( +Baranek 1988 +) as + +Platynothrus biangulatus + +. +First record for the provinces of Río Negro and Neuquén +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63F9EB880117A7.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63F9EB880117A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f70f438598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63F9EB880117A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Heminothrus +Berlese + + + + +First record for the province of Neuquén. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FABB8976171F.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FABB8976171F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52de825614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FABB8976171F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Camisia segnis +( +Hermann, 1804 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(1), +III-2007 +(1) +I-2009 +(3). + + + + +Remarks: +This species is considered semicosmopolitan, living in the Holarctic, Oriental and +Antarctic +regions ( +Subías 2004 +). Originally described as + +Notaspis segnis +( +Hermann 1804 +) + +. Previously reported from +Argentina +[as + +Camisia segnis +(Hermann) + +] in the province of Mendoza ( +Hammer 1958 +) and in the province of Río Negro ( +Hammer 1962b +; +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FCB18ECC153F.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FCB18ECC153F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b5f001476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FCB18ECC153F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Nothrus peruensis +Hammer, 1961 + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(117i, 30a), +III-2007 +(14a, +23i +), soil +XI-2006 +( +5i +), LLao LLao - under + +N. dombeyi + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(27a, +77i +), soil (3a, +19i +), +I-2008 +(8a), +I-2009 +(10a). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Peru +. Previously reported in +Argentina +from the province of Río Negro ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) and from the province of Tierra del Fuego ( +Baranek 1988 +) from lichens. In +Chile +it was recorded also on wet mosses and leaf litter from tall forests ( +Hammer 1962a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FE918847133A.xml b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FE918847133A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d729c4b6ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/BF/C636BF1DD51BB266FF63FE918847133A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus forests of Northwestern Patagonia (Argentina) + + + +Author + +Kun, Marcelo E. + + + +Author + +Martínez, Pablo A. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2548 + + +22 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196766 +994a1ea1-cb3c-4393-9468-dc8d2176e5e5 +1175-5326 +196766 + + + + + + + +Phthiracarus (Neophthiracarus) insignis +( +Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 +) + + + + + +Specimens examined: +Cerro Otto - under + +A. chilensis + +, leaf litter +XI-2006 +(3), soil +XI-2006 +, +III-2009 +soil (2), LLao LLao - under +N. dombeyi +, soil +XI-2006 +(4). + + + + +Remarks: +Originally described from +Argentina +. Previously reported from that country [as + +Neophthiracarus insignis +Balogh & Csiszár + +] from leaf litter in + +A. chilensis +- +Lomatia + +forests ( +Balogh & Csiszár 1963 +) in the province of Río Negro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/36/F8/C636F886A8475FF39DA12ECEF96B731A.xml b/data/C6/36/F8/C636F886A8475FF39DA12ECEF96B731A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2244ad37d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/36/F8/C636F886A8475FF39DA12ECEF96B731A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Andira inermis (Wright) DC. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/37/13/C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA.xml b/data/C6/37/13/C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b30b08453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/37/13/C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Bogac + + + +Author + +Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi + + + +Author + +Elverici, Mert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +137 + + +89 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783 +1313-2970-137-89 + + + + +Dasumia crassipalpis (Simon, 1882) + + + + +Harpactes crassipalpis +: Simon, 1882: 224, f. 7-8 (D ♂). + + +Harpactocrates crassipalpis +: Reimoser, 1919: 11. + + +Dasumia crassipalpis +: Alicata, 1974: 40, f. 1-4 (T ♂ from +Harpactocrates +, D ♀). + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ (AUZM), ISRAEL, Mount Meron, 17.XII.2010, leg. C. Drees + + + +Detailed comparison of +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. and +Dasumia crassipalpis +. + + +Unfortunately, due to lack of material, we were unable to compare females of the two species. Here we +comment +on general similarities and differences observed from comparison of male specimens from both species; and from the description of female +Dasumia crassipalpis +given by +Alicata (1974) +with the female of +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n., as follows: + +Body coloration and general appearance similar in both species. + +Arrangement of cheliceral teeth on cheliceral groove similar, but in +Dasumia crassipalpis +, distance between teeth on promargin and retromargin relatively wider. + + +In the original description of +Dasumia crassipalpis +, carapace width for males was given as 3.2 mm (see +Simon 1882 +, page 224). Our +Dasumia crassipalpis +specimen from Israel has a carapace width of 3.26 mm. Based on the body measurements of +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n., there are no significant differences between the two species. However, the legs of +Dasumia crassipalpis +from Israel are relatively shorter than +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. (see Table 3). + + +Leg spination similar in both species. Legs III and IV of female +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. and leg IV of male +Dasumia crassipalpis +exhibit trochanteric retrolateral spines, which is an interesting observation (see Table 2 and 4). + + +Linear postpedicelar and trapezoid epigastric scutum present in males of both species, in +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. pale; in +Dasumia crassipalpis +even paler. + + + +Table 2. Leg spination of +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
(Holotype)Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IV
C
Tr
Fe
Pa
Ti
Me
(Paratype)
C
Tr
Fe
Pa
Ti
Me
+
+ + +Table 3. Leg measurements of +Dasumia crassipalpis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePaTiMeTa
Leg I
Leg II
Leg III
Leg IV
+
+ +In +Dasumia crassipalpis +, morphology of the distal appendages distinctive on male palp. Apophysisb longer and wider. Also, in +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n., Apophysisa1 shorter and projecting downwards; while in +Dasumia crassipalpis +it is well developed, apparent and projected upwards. In +Dasumia crassipalpis +palp when viewed ventrally, except for Apophysisa1, the remaining apophyses are located at the right corner of Apophysisa, close to Apophysisa1 (Figs 21, 22, 23). + + + +Figures 21-23. Male palp of +Dasumia crassipalpis +. Abbreviations: ApaApophysisa Apb ApophysisbE embolus. Scale line (21, 22): 0.25 mm. + + + +Even though there are structural differences apparent, the vulvae of both species are similar and generally well sclerotized (see +Alicata 1974 +). + +
+ +A short assessment on the distribution of + +Dasumia crassipalpis +.First described as +Harpactes crassipalpis +by +Simon (1882) +on the basis of male specimens collected from +Syria +, females were subsequently described by +Alicata (1974) +; and based on the previously unknown female genitalia, the species was transferred to the genus +Dasumia +. Simon reported the terra typica of +Dasumia crassipalpis +as "Syria", without giving any further detail (see +Simon 1882 +). Moreover, Syria was the land of the Ottoman Empire in those days, and some provinces today known as Turkish were included with the rest of the region then known as Syria. For this reason, it is hard to draw a northern border line for the distribution of the species. However, considering that the only male specimen examined for the purpose of this study was collected in Israel, it may be assumed that +Dasumia crassipalpis +is distributed along the line of Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Although we have not yet collected this species during our extensive arachnological field studies at the Turkey-Syria border, it is possible that this species reaches Turkey at the north and Jordan at the south of its range. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/37/34/C63734DFDB0FDF217938363BC9C2F31A.xml b/data/C6/37/34/C63734DFDB0FDF217938363BC9C2F31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9134dcf79f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/37/34/C63734DFDB0FDF217938363BC9C2F31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis refulgens Spinola, 1806 +Plate 28 + + + + + +Chrysis +refulgens + +: +Spinola 1806 +: 8. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat prope Genuam [Genoa], haud infrequens". + + +Material. + +Lectotype (here designated) ♀. +Chrysis refulgens +, Spin. 36. +scutellata +, Panz. Genes [= Genoa]. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis refulgens +, 1, 110, 0, 2 (box 50). + + + +Remarks. + +Spinola (1806) +described +Chrysis refulgens +based on a number of specimens (haud infrequens) collected in Liguria (Genoa). In his collection, there are two specimens collected at Genoa, but only the single one female specimen of these belongs to this species; the male specimen belongs to +Chrysis graelsii +Guerin +, 1846, which therefore has to be excluded from the syntype series. To avoid future misinterpretation of the specimens in the Spinola collection, we designate the above female matching the description provided by Spinola as the lectotype of +Chrysis refulgens +Spinola. It is missing the right antenna and the left flagellum. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 495) cited another type at MNHN. It belongs to the +Chrysis radians +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysura refulgens +(Spinola, 1806) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 495). + + + +Plate 28. +Chrysis refulgens +Spinola, lectotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/37/70/C637706EB47A39EBA381AA6EF1BF3BED.xml b/data/C6/37/70/C637706EB47A39EBA381AA6EF1BF3BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290841787ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/37/70/C637706EB47A39EBA381AA6EF1BF3BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus gemmeus (Giraud, 1859) -a- + + + + +Cynips gemmea +Giraud, 1859 + + +kirschbergi +(Wachtl, 1876, +Aphilothrix +) -a- + + +gemmae +Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910 -a- + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Bowdrey (2009) +. Previously reported by Ormerod (see +Cameron 1893 +), but reportedly as a leaf gall, so the record is suspect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/37/A3/C637A3B045CD6437A767776008974C71.xml b/data/C6/37/A3/C637A3B045CD6437A767776008974C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a6ca53d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/37/A3/C637A3B045CD6437A767776008974C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Ten new genera of Agathidini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +660 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 +1313-2970-660-107 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 + + + + +Chimaeragathis Sharkey +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Chimaeragathis eurysoma +Sharkey, sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Chimaera is a mythological Greek monster with a +goat's +body, +lion's +head, and +serpent's +tail. In this case, the name is a reference to the many diagnostic characters of the genus which are a combination of features each of which diagnoses other agathidine genera, e.g., crest between antennae, fore tibia with thickened spines. Feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. +Metapleuron, scutellum, and all but median cell of propodeum thickly setose. Head, including orbits of eye, black; mesosoma black; metasoma variable. Fore wing slightly infuscate in apical half or entirely clear/hyaline. Antennal sockets not margined with carinae. Interantennal space with a high crest that is sharply declivous posteriorly; between the crest and the median ocellus there is a triangular depression flanked by weak smooth carinae. Temple rounded in dorsal view. Third labial palpomere small, less than 1/3 length of apical palpomere. Notauli depressed and partly or entirely pitted. Scutellar triangle rugose. Ventral margin of hind coxal cavities situated below dorsal margin of metasomal foramen. Pegs on anterior surface of fore tibia present. Hind trochantellus lacking longitudinal carinae. Second submarginal cell of fore wing varying from minute, cell about the same diameter as wing veins, to petiolate with petiole longer than cell diameter. First median tergite partly or mostly irregularly striate to rugosostriate, otherwise smooth; lateral carina present, sometimes weak; median carina present, sometimes weak. Second median tergite wider than long and smooth or mostly smooth with some irregular striae. + + +Distribution and diversity. +Undescribed species are found in other Southeast Asian countries. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + +Key to Thai species of +Chimaeragathis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
a. +Chimaeragathis lohmani +Sharkey, sp. n. +
+b +. + +Chimaeragathis chrysoma +Sharkey, sp. n. +
c. +Chimaeragathis eurysoma +Sharkey, sp. n. +
+
+ +Chimaeragathis key Figure 1. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/37/F3/C637F32872B49DD505150D462D6A52F5.xml b/data/C6/37/F3/C637F32872B49DD505150D462D6A52F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec3cace1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/37/F3/C637F32872B49DD505150D462D6A52F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lysimachia nummularia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +10. Lysimachia foliis subcordatis, floribus solitariis, caule repente. +Vir. cliff. 13. Hort. cliff. 52. Fl. suec. 168. Mat. med. 67. Roy. lugdb. 416. Hall. helv. 481. + + +Nummularia major lutea. +Bauh. pin. 309. + + +Anagallis mas. +Cam. epit. 394. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +juxta agros & scrobes. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/37/F7/C637F7DC0EEADD188922982E5C0E4D8D.xml b/data/C6/37/F7/C637F7DC0EEADD188922982E5C0E4D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3cbe4f066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/37/F7/C637F7DC0EEADD188922982E5C0E4D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Vanellus gallinaceus Lesson + + + + +Vanellus gallinaceus +Lesson, 1831, + +Traite +d'Orn + +. 7: 542 (Timor). + + +Vanellus miles +(Boddaert, 1783). - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-2014-471 [MNHN A.C. 13015], immature female, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +(Sticker) Asie Aust. Cte Le Natte. / Expedit. du Captne Baudin / an 11 / Timor - +Mauge +. (Sticker 2) (large part crossed and illegible) / +Van gallinaceum +/ Jard. Et Selb / pl. 24 / (illegible) +Vanneau gallinace +/ +Vanellus gallinaceus +Tem. / Ch. Gallinaceus / Wagl. / Timor. Pedestal label: +Vanneau gallinace +/ +Vanellus gallinaceus +, Jard. Et Selb. / Chetusia gallinacean, G.R. Gr. / Charadrius gallinaecueus, Wagl. / de Timor, par +Mauge + +. + + + +Comments. + +Lesson did not mention how many individuals he examined. Reference is made by Lesson that the type locality was Timor and the collector +Mauge +. The MNHN +Mauge +specimen was catalogued around 1854 (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 4) and represents the sole specimen of this species. The bird sent from the MNHN to Rouen on 23 April 1806 ( +Museum +d'histoire +Naturelle, Le Havre no 21111, 21114) was not examined by Lesson. In the night of 30-31 December 1926, the collection was burned ( +Benedicte +Percheron in litt. 28 December 2016, and Thierry Kermanach in litt. 28 February 2017). The type locality is restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Lesson named this species + +Vanellus gallinaceus + +or 'hen, or +hens' +( +Jobling 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB50283EF67FDB3CAAF.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB50283EF67FDB3CAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c7c4c0d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB50283EF67FDB3CAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica pseudotau +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +pseudotau +Toda and Peng 1990 +, p 49 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Kunming, Bamboo Temple, +2100 m +, 1 + +, +1♀ +, +31 July 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. Mt. Jizu, Binchuan, +1900 m +, 41 + +, +17–18 August 2000 +, L.-P. He, J.-G. Xiangyu, H. Takamori, H. Watabe, and H.-W. Chen. Lijiang, Ninglang, +2800 m +alt, 2 + +, +23 July 2001 +, J.-J. Gao. Simao, Yixiang, +1400 m +alt, 1 + +, +5 December 2000 +, J.-J. Gao; 6 + +(4 +„ ex +tree trunks), 15 Septmber 2002, H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB5029DED51FC07CE62.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB5029DED51FC07CE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d887da898c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB5029DED51FC07CE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica saeta +(Zhang and Gan) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +saeta +Zhang and Gan 1986 +, p 354 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Kunming, Bamboo Temple, +2100 m +alt., 1 + +, +31 July 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. Lijiang, Ninglang, +2800 m +alt., 2 + +, +23 July 2001 +, J.-J. Gao. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Phortica tau +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +tau +Toda and Peng 1990 +, p 48 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Simao, Yixiang, +1400 m +alt., 22 + +, +5 December 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +*, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB70283E823FCF3CC5F.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB70283E823FCF3CC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b8d45740d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF80FFB70283E823FCF3CC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica uncinata +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + +Figure 5. + +Phortica uncinata +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (B) 10th sternite and additional plate (frontal view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres and aedeagal median rod (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Aedeagal median rod with one small, triangular process submedially ( +Figure 5C +); branch of aedeagal basal bridge bifurcated apically ( +Figure 5C +); vertical process of gonopod with six to seven sawtooth-shaped processes laterally ( +Figure 5C +). + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons dark brown, slightly pale lower, medially with a few minute, interfrontal setulae. Face brown. Gena dark brown. Postgena brown. + + +Thorax. +Notum and pleura orange-yellow, with dark brown patches and a pollinose pattern. Anepisternum lacking setulae. Scutellum orange-yellow, pale at tip, with a Yshaped brownish patch. + + +Wing. +r-m and dm-cu crossveins clouded. + + +Legs. +Yellow; tibiae with three dark grey rings. + + +Abdomen. +First to fifth tergites yellow, second sublaterally and laterally with black patches; third and fifth with medially protruded, broad, brown-black band along posterior margins, sublaterally with one pair of yellow patches; sixth almost entirely black. + + +Male terminalia. +Epandrium pubescent anteroventrally and on posterior margins; 11 setae near posterior margin ( +Figure 5A +). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with about ten setae basally, and about seven prensisetae apically. Additional plate between cerci and tenth sternite with pubescence, connected to tenth sternite ( +Figure 5B +). Hypandrial posterolateral lobe pubescent ( +Figure 5C +). Paramere lacking pubescence, tripartite distally: apical process with one sensillum, lacking teeth; median process slender, with one sensillum apically; proximal process finger-shaped ( +Figure 5C +). + + +Measurements. +BL +53.67 mm +(5 + +paratypes +: 3.34–3.97); ThL +51.50 mm +(1.45–1.50); WL +53.20 mm +(3.10–3.50); WW +51.22 mm +(1.20–1.40). + + +Indices. +arb56/4 (5–6/3–4), avd50.60 (0.60–0.70), adf51.60 (1.60–1.80), flw51.60 (1.60–1.70), FW/HW50.40 (0.40), ch/ +o50.05 +(0.05–0.06), prorb51.00 (1.00–1.10), rcorb50.50 (0.50–0.60), vb50.50 (0.35–0.50), dcl50.55 (0.55–0.60), presctl50.65 (0.60–0.70), sctl51.20 (1.10–1.20), sterno50.80 (0.75–0.85), orbito51.45 (1.40–1.60), dcp50.25 (0.25), sctlp51.30 (1.20–1.30), C52.57 (2.44–2.68), 4c51.28 (1.17–1.50), 4v52.69 (2.36–3.14), 5x51.11 (0.95–1.11), ac53.70 (3.60–3.90), M50.69 (0.47–0.70), C3F50.75 (0.64–0.78). + + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Menglun +, + +940 m + +alt., + +13 September 2002 + +, +H.-W. Chen +( +SCAU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Yunnan +: +Simao +, +Yixiang +, + +1400 m + +alt., 6 + +(3 + +, +ex +tree trunks) same data as the holotype ( +SCAU +); 7 + +, + +5 December 2000 + +, +J.-J. Gao +( +KIZ +). Xishuangbanna, Menglun, + +940 m + +alt., 5 + +, + +22–23 September 2003 + +, 5 + +, + +24–26 December 2003 + +, +S.-Y. Wen +and +H.-W. Chen +(6 + +, +SCAU +; 4 + +, +SEHU +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +This species resembles +P. pi +( +Toda and Peng, 1990 +) from +Guangdong +, +China +in having the branch of the aedeagal basal bridge hook-shaped, strongly sclerotized. It can be distinguished from +P. pi +by having the vertical process of gonopod with six to seven pairs of sawtooth-shaped processes ( +P. pi +has only two pairs of horn-shaped processes and the branch of aedeagal basal bridge not bifurcated apically). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB4028FEF7AFE06CA48.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB4028FEF7AFE06CA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a414dc695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB4028FEF7AFE06CA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica eugamma +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +eugamma +Toda and Peng 1990 +, p 46 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Xishuangbanna, Menglun, +940 m +alt., 3 + +, +24–26 December 2003 +, S.-Y. Wen. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +*) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB402E8EA6EFE06CDDF.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB402E8EA6EFE06CDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7125b37c121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB402E8EA6EFE06CDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica lambda +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +lambda +Toda and Peng 1990 +, p 50 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Simao, Yixiang, +1400 m +alt., 1 + +, +5 July 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. Xishuangbanna: Bubang- Wangtianshu, +710 m +alt., 1 + +, +6 November 2001 +, H. Watabe; 4 + +, +11 September 2002 +(2 + +, +ex +tree trunks), H.-W. Chen; Menglun, +940 m +alt, 2 + +, +8 March 2003 +, 18 + +, +24–26 December 2003 +, M. J. Toda, S.-Y. Wen, and H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +*) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB402E8EC14FD85CB96.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB402E8EC14FD85CB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51519f096aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB402E8EC14FD85CB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica gamma +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +gamma +Toda and Peng 1990 +, p 45 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Kuming, Bamboo Temple, +2100 m +alt., 2 + +, +31 July 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. Xishuangbanna, Menglun, +700–900 m +alt., 3 + +, +12 August 2002 +; 14 + +, +22 September 2003 +, +24–26 December 2003 +, M. J. Toda, S.-Y. Wen, and H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Hainan +Is., +Yunnan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB5028FEB98FC6CC8A3.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB5028FEB98FC6CC8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07dd298007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF81FFB5028FEB98FC6CC8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica pseudopi +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +pseudopi +Toda and Peng 1990 +, p 45 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Kunming, Bamboo Temple, +2100 m +, 1 + +, +31 July 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. +Distribution + + + +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +*, +Sichuan +, +Hainan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF82FFA80283EACCFCCDCA41.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF82FFA80283EACCFCCDCA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2d080379c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF82FFA80283EACCFCCDCA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica bipartita +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +bipartita +Toda and Peng 1992 +, p 204 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Xishuangbanna: Mengla, Buban-Wangtianshu, +710 m +alt., 1 + +, +6 November 2001 +, H. Watabe; Menglun, +940 m +alt., 3 + +, +8 March 2003 +, 2 + +, +23 September 2003 +, 6 + +, +24–26 December 2003 +, M. J. Toda, S.-Y. Wen, and H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Yunnan +*) + +. + + + +Phortica cardua +(Okada) + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +cardua +Okada 1977 +, p 24 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Kunming, Bamboo Temple, +2100 m +alt., 12 + +, +31 July 2000 +, 3 + +, +14 August 2000 +, 1 + +, +3 April 2003 +, J.-J. Gao and H.-W. Chen. Mt. Jizu, Binchuan, +1700– 1900 m +alt., 11 + +(4 + +, +ex +tree trunks), +17–18 August 2000 +, L.-P. He, J.-G. Xiangyu, H. Takamori, H. Watabe, and H.-W. Chen. Mt. Gaoligong, Pianma, +2600 m +alt, 8 + +, +13 August 2000 +(5 + +, +ex +tree trunks), H.-W. Chen. Simao, Yixiang, +1400 m +alt, 17 + +, +5–6 December 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. Xishuangbanna: Bubang-Wangtianshu, 1 + +, +6 November 2001 +, H. Watabe; Menglun, +940 m +alt., 1 + +, +24 December 2003 +, S.-Y. Wen. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Anhui +, +Taiwan +, Guangdong, Yunnan), +Viet Nam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF85FFB20258EB23FC5ACC3E.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF85FFB20258EB23FC5ACC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d637d6e236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF85FFB20258EB23FC5ACC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica longipenis +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Arista medially with a belonoid process ( +Figure 4A +); vertical process of gonopod strongly sclerotized, forming continuous arch, and with a few processes ( +Figure 4C +); aedeagal outer membrane with numerous spine-like spinules ( +Figure 4C +). + + +Some characters commonly seen also in + +P. sagittaristula + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. + + + +Figure 4. + +Phortica longipenis +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Arista; (B), epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres and aedeagal median rod (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons and face nearly black; gena brownish black. + + +Thorax. +Thorax orange brown, with black patches and pollinose pattern. Scutellum black, brown on tip. + + +Wing. +r-m and dm-cu crossveins clouded. + + +Abdomen. +Third and fourth tergites each with a brown-black posterior band, interrupted medially; fifth and sixth tergites nearly entirely brown-black. Third to fifth sternites distinctly broadened, shorter than width, with several long setae laterally. + + +Male terminalia. +Surstylus covered with epandrium, with about 22 peg-like prensisetae arranged irregularly on its apical margin to inner surface ( +Figure 4B +). Paramere basally elongated, with five to seven sensilla ( +Figure 4C +). Median rod of aedeagus long, unsclerotized ( +Figure 4C +). + + +Measurements. +BL +53.94 mm +(range +paratypes +5 + +: 3.50–4.16); ThL +51.89 mm +(1.74– 1.90); WL +53.13 mm +(3.00–3.30); WW +51.31 mm +(1.20–1.32). + + +Indices. +arb52 (2–3/0), adf51.20 (1.00–1.20), flw51.30 (1.20–1.30), FW/HW50.35 (0.35–0.40), ch/ +o50.08 +(0.07–0.09), prorb51.15 (1.18–1.25), rcorb50.55 (0.50–0.60), vb50.50 (0.40–0.50), dcl50.50 (0.50–0.55), presctl50.85 (0.85–0.90), sctl51.00 (1.00– 1.05), sterno50.90 (0.85–1.00), orbito51.90 (1.80–2.00), dcp50.22 (0.20–0.25), sctlp51.30 (1.10–1.30), C52.88 (2.11–2.41), 4c51.14 (1.39–1.58), 4v52.50 + +(2.50–2.85), 5x51.00 (1.00), ac53.20 (3.40–3.80), M50.57 (0.58–0.62), C3F50.69 (0.63–0.74). + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Mt. Jizhu +, +Binchuan +, + +1700–1900 m + +alt., + +17–18 August 2000 + +, +H.-W. Chen +( +SCAU +). +Paratypes +: 55 + +, same data as the holotype (10 + +, +KIZ +; 35 + +, +SCAU +; 10 + +, +SEHU +). + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Relationships + + +This species resembles + +P. foliacea +( +Tsacas and Okada, 1983 +) + +from +Taiwan +in having the aedeagal outer membrane with distinct spinules, but differs from it in the shape of the arista tip and the vertical process of gonopod (in + +P. foliacea + +: arista tip with one process near lateral margin, vertical process of gonopod sclerotized with a few processes). This species is also similar to + +P. nigrifoliiseta +(Takada et al., 1973) + +from eastern +Malaysia +in the shape of the vertical process of gonopod, but can be distinguished from it by the distinct spinules on the aedeagal outer membrane (in + +P. nigrifoliiseta + +having only minute warts). + + + +The + +magna + +species-complex + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +magna + +species-complex + +Chen and Toda 1997 +, p 785 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Surstylus with black, long, thick spine-like prensisetae; additional plate between cerci and tenth sternite lacking pubescence and separated from tenth sternite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF86FFB302D0ECE2FE3DCC21.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF86FFB302D0ECE2FE3DCC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de33f73c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF86FFB302D0ECE2FE3DCC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica omega +(Okada) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +magna +Okada 1977 +, p 21 + + +; + +Chen and Toda 1998 +, p 404 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Yunnan +: +Kunming +, +Bamboo Temple +, + +2100 m + +alt., 1 + +, + +5 May 2002 + +, +J.-J. Gao. Mt. Jizu +, Binchuan, + +1800 m + +alt., 3 + + +, +17 August 2000 +, + +H.-W. Chen. Xishuangbanna +: +Mengyang +, + +800 m + +alt., 2 + +, + +14 September 2002 + +, +H.-W. Chen +, Menglun, + +740 m + +alt., 3 + + +, +3–4 November 2001 +, + +L.-P. He +and H. +Watabe +; 1 + +, + +8 March 2003 + +, 15 + + +, +22 September 2003 +, +24–26 December 2003 +, M. J. Toda, S.-Y. Wen, and H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +); +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF86FFB40283EB04FE50C8A2.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF86FFB40283EB04FE50C8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc2ba6310d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF86FFB40283EB04FE50C8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica acongruens +(Zhang and Shi) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +acongruens +Zhang and Shi 1997 +, p 368 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Lijiang, Ninglang, +2800 m +alt., 3 + +, +23 July 2001 +, J.-J. Gao. Mt. Jizu, Binchuan, +1800 m +alt., 24 + +, +17–19 August 2000 +, L.-P. He, J.-G. Xiangyu, H. Takamori, H. Watabe, and H.-W. Chen. Mt. Wuliang, Nanjian, +1900 m +alt., 1 + +, +1 July 2001 +, J.-J. Gao. Simao, Yixiang, +1400 m +alt., 3 + +, +5–6 December 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Anhui +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF88FFBF024DEAEFFC8BCAF5.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF88FFBF024DEAEFFC8BCAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b27eb89de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF88FFBF024DEAEFFC8BCAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica sagittaristula +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Arista apically arrow-shaped ( +Figure 2A +); right lateral lobe of vertical process of gonopod with two pointed projections basally ( +Figure 2C +) + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons and face brown; gena brown-yellow. + + +Thorax. +Thorax and scutellum yellow-brown, with brown patches and a pollinose pattern. Katepisternum brown-black. + + +Wing. +r-m and dm-cu crossveins not clouded. +Legs. +Legs lacking dark spots and dark rings. Empodium of fore legs developed more than on the other legs. + + + +Figure 2. + +Phortica sagittaristula +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Arista; (B) epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod and parameres (ventral view); (D) paramere (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal third to fifth tergites each with a brown band neither interrupted medially nor extended to lateral margins. Third sternite distinctly broadened, shorter than wide, with several long setae laterally; fourth sternite slightly longer than wide; fifth sternite longer than wide, with a few long setae laterally. + + +Male terminalia. +Epandrium constricted mid-dorsally, laterally broad, almost entirely pubescent, with dense long setae near dorsal and posterior margins ( +Figure 2B +). Surstylus mostly covered, with several setae on inner surface ( +Figure 2B +). Cercus narrow. Vertical process of gonopod divided medially, basal projections pointed, apical processes round or expanded ( +Figure 2C +). Paramere slightly curved distally, basally with three sensilla ( +Figure 2C, D +). Median rod of aedeagus very short, unsclerotized; outer membrane undeveloped. + + +Measurements. +BL +52.38 mm +in +holotype +( +2.30 in +1 + +paratype +); ThL +51.20 mm +(1.10); WL +52.26 mm +(2.20); WW51.00 mm (1.00). + + +Indices. +arb50/0 (0/0), flw51.20 (1.20), FW/HW50.40 (0.40), ch/ +o50.06 +(0.06), prorb51.15 (1.10), rcorb50.60 (0.65), vb50.40 (0.50), dcl50.40 (0.55), presctl50.60 (0.55), sctl51.10 (1.10), sterno51.00 (1.00), orbito51.30 (1.30), dcp50.25 (0.25), sctlp51.20 (1.20), C52.00 (2.27), 4c51.67 (1.50), 4v52.89 (2.75), 5x51.00 (1.00), ac53.00 (3.00), M50.67 (0.60), C3F50.61 (0.61). + + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Menglun +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, + +740 m + +alt., + +12 August 2002 + +, +M. J. Toda +( +SCAU +) + +. + +Paratype +: 1 + +, same data as holotype except + +26 December 2003 + +, H.-W. +China +( +SCAU +). +Guangxi +: +Fushui +, +Bapeng +, alt. + +230 m + +, 15 + +, +5♀ +(9 + +, +5♀ +, +ex +tree trunks), + +23 August 2004 + +, +X.-L. Dang +and +H.-W. Chen +(3 + +, +KIZ +; 9 + +, +5♀ +, +SCAU +; 3 + +, +SEHU +) + +. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + +Relationships + + +This species is very similar to + +P. foliiseta +Duda, 1923 + +from +Taiwan +in the shapes of the arista and gonopod, but differs from it in having the arista and right lateral lobe of vertical process of gonopod (in + +P. foliiseta + +: arista basally with two long dorsal branches, and right lateral lobe of vertical process of gonopod with one pointed projection). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF8AFFB0024DECC7FE7ACD6A.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF8AFFB0024DECC7FE7ACD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8eca98de58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF8AFFB0024DECC7FE7ACD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica saltiaristula +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Tip of arista broadened ( +Figure 3A +); right lateral lobe of vertical process of gonopod with one pointed projection basally ( +Figure 3C +); paramere strongly curved distally ( +Figure 3C, D +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Phortica saltiaristula +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Arista; (B) epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod and parameres (ventral view); (D) paramere (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Some characters commonly seen also in + +P. sagittaristula + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. + + +Description + + +Abdomen. +Third to fifth tergites each with a brown posterior band, interrupted medially. + + +Male terminalia. +Vertical process of gonopod with left projection pointed, right projection round; apical processes slightly pointed ( +Figure 3C +). Paramere strongly curved distally, basally with two sensilla ( +Figure 3C, D +). Median rod of aedeagus very short, unsclerotized; outer membrane slightly developed. + + +Measurements. +BL +52.92 mm +(range +paratypes +4 + +: 2.50–3.00); ThL +51.20 mm +(1.10– 1.25); WL +52.30 mm +(2.20–2.40); WW51.00 mm (1.00). + + +Indices. +arb50/0 (0/0), flw51.20 (1.20–1.30), FW/HW50.40 (0.35–0.40), ch/ +o50.05 +(0.05–0.06), prorb51.10 (1.10–1.40), rcorb50.70 (0.60–0.70), vb50.30 (0.30–0.40), dcl50.55 (0.50–0.60), presctl50.60 (0.60–0.65), sctl51.10 (1.10), sterno51.00 (1.00), orbito51.50 (1.45–1.60), dcp50.27 (0.26–0.28), sctlp51.20 (1.20–1.30), C52.14 (2.09– 2.28), 4c51.75 (1.52–1.88), 4v53.20 (2.86–3.65), 5x51.07 (1.00–1.25), ac53.19 (2.90– 3.20), M50.80 (0.71–0.88), C3F50.66 (0.57–0.66). + + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Menglun +, + +940 m + +alt., + +8 March 2003 + +, +M. J. Toda +( +SCAU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 3 + +, same data as holotype ( +SCAU +); 6 + + +, + +same data as holotype except + +24–26 December 2003 + +, +S.-Y. Wen +and +H.-W. Chen +(3 + +, +KIZ +; 3 + +, +SEHU +) + +. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Relationships + + +This species is very similar to + +P. sagittaristula + +sp. nov. +in having the arista without dorsal branches, and in the shape of the gonopod, but differs from the latter species by their diagnostic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF95FFA1028FEC4FFB8ACD00.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF95FFA1028FEC4FFB8ACD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d4349950b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF95FFA1028FEC4FFB8ACD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica pangi +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Paramere apically with one sensillum, two small teeth and a small triangular, lobe-shaped process ( +Figure 10C +); branch of aedeagal basal bridge large quadripartite, strongly sclerotized ( +Figure 10C +). + + +Some characters commonly seen in + +P. uncinata + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. + + + +Figure 10. + +Phortica pangi +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (B) 10th sternite and additional plate (frontal view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres and aedeagal median rod (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons dark brown. Face brown. Gena dark brown. Postgena brown. + + +Thorax. +Anepisternum with a few setulae. + + +Legs. +Mid tibia subapically with three to four longer setae on anterior surface. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal third and fifth tergites with medially and laterally interrupted, broad, brown bands along posterior margins. + + +Male terminalia. +Epandrium pubescent, with six setae near dorsal and posterior margins ( +Figure 10A +). Surstylus with about six to eight long setae on basal one-third, and a few short setae on distal two-thirds, and about ten prensisetae along inner margin ( +Figure 10A +). Paramere lacking pubescence ( +Figure 10C +). Aedeagal median rod subapically expanded, symmetrical, with one pair of processes ( +Figure 10C +). + + +Measurements. +BL +53.50 mm +(3 + +paratypes +: 3.34–3.60); ThL +51.10 mm +(1.05–1.20); WL +52.83 mm +(2.67–3.10); WW +51.10 mm +(1.05–1.10). + + +Indices. +arb55/2–3 (5/2–3), avd50.65 (0.50–0.70), adf52.00 (1.80–2.00), flw51.40 (1.40–1.50), FW/HW50.40 (0.40), ch/ +o50.06 +(0.06), prorb51.00 (1.00–1.10), rcorb50.45 (0.45–0.50), vb50.50 (0.35–0.50), dcl50.55 (0.55–0.60), presctl50.70 (0.70–0.80), sctl51.10 (1.10–1.20), sterno50.80 (0.75–0.80), orbito51.40 (1.50–1.60), dcp50.30 (0.30), sctlp51.20 (1.10–1.20), C52.10 (2.00–2.30), 4c51.52 (1.56–1.85), 4v52.80 (2.86–3.55), 5x51.05 (1.00–1.11), ac53.80 (3.70–3.90), M50.80 (0.49–0.70), C3F50.70 (0.67–0.73). + + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Menglun +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +940 m + +alt., + +21 September 2003 + +, +H.-W. Chen +( +SCAU +). +Paratypes +: 1 + +, data as holotype ( +SCAU +); 2 + +, + +24–26 December 2003 + +, +S.-Y. Wen +( +KIZ +and +SEHU +). +Hainan +: Ledong, Jianfengling, alt. + +780 m + +, 2 + +, + +19 May 2004 + +, +H.-W. Chen +leg. ( +SCAU +). + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +P. setitabula + +sp. nov. +in the paramere lacking pubescence and the aedeagal median rod subapically symmetrical. In + +P. setitabula + +the arista is without ventral branches; additional plate between cerci very large, more than tenth sternite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF98FFAE0283EF67FE69CCDB.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF98FFAE0283EF67FE69CCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0a13f6fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF98FFAE0283EF67FE69CCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica setitabula +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Additional plate between cerci very large, more than tenth sternite ( +Figure 8B +); paramere subapically with acute process ( +Figure 8C +); branch of aedeagal basal bridge with two slender processes basally and two small, triangular projections laterally ( +Figure 8C +). + + +Some characters commonly seen in + +P. uncinata + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons nearly entirely dark brown. Arista basally with dorsal branches. Face entirely orange-brown. Gena black. Postgena brown. + + + +Figure 8. + +Phortica setitabula +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (B) 10th sternite and additional plate (frontal view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres and aedeagal median rod (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Anepisternum with a few setulae. Scutellum pale yellow, with a grey patch. + + +Legs. +Mid tibia subapically with two to three longer setae on anterior surface. + + +Abdomen. +Third and fifth tergites with broad, brown-black bands along posterior margins, sublaterally with one pair of yellow patches. + + +Male terminalia. +Epandrium lacking pubescence anteroventrally, with ten setae near the dorsal to posterior margins ( +Figure 8A +). Surstylus with dense, long setae, and pubescence, and about 18–20 apically rounded prensisetae ( +Figure 8A +). Paramere lacking pubescence, with one sensillum and two pointed teeth apically ( +Figure 8C +). Aedeagal median rod symmetrically expanded subapically ( +Figure 8C +). + + +Measurements. +BL +54.20 mm +(3 + +paratypes +: 3.34–4.40); ThL +51.75 mm +(1.40–2.10); WL +53.80 mm +(3.27–4.10); WW +51.50 mm +(1.33–1.80). + + +Indices. +arb55/0, adf51.60 (1.40–1.60), flw51.60 (1.50–1.60), FW/HW50.40 (0.40), ch/ +o50.07 +(0.07–0.08), prorb51.20 (1.00–1.20), rcorb50.45 (0.40–0.50), vb50.35 (0.35– 0.50), dcl50.50 (0.50–0.55), presctl50.75 (0.65–0.80), sctl51.10 (1.00–1.10), sterno50.95 (0.90–0.95), orbito51.60 (1.30–1.60), dcp50.25 (0.25–0.30), sctlp51.10 (1.10), C52.40 (2.50–2.81), 4c51.59 (1.30–1.60), 4v53.14 (2.86–3.70), 5x51.00 (0.71– 0.80), ac53.50 (2.60–3.00), M50.68 (0.60–0.70), C3F50.76 (0.69–0.71). + + + +Holotype +: + +, +China +: +Yixiang +, +Simao +, +Yunnan +, + +1400 m + +alt., + +5 December 2000 + +, +J.-J. Gao +( +KIZ +). +Paratypes +: 3 + +, same data as the holotype ( +KIZ +, +SCAU +, and +SEHU +). + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +P. bipartita +( +Toda and Peng, 1992 +) + +in the anepisternum with setulae and the aedeagal median rod much expanded apically. In + +P. bipartita + +the arista has three ventral branches, and the paramere is strongly sclerotized and deeply bifurcated: the primary one with two sharp projections apically and three to four sensilla subapically; secondary one slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9BFFA0028FEA99FE69C98D.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9BFFA0028FEA99FE69C98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14369a4d0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9BFFA0028FEA99FE69C98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica unipetala +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Paramere submedially with small, triangular process, and secondary process slender with one tooth apically ( +Figure 9C +); branch of aedeagal basal bridge large, single, strongly sclerotized ( +Figure 9C +). + + +Some characters commonly seen in + +P. uncinata + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons, face, gena, and postgena brown. + + + +Figure 9. + +Phortica unipetala +Chen and Wen + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (B) 10th sternite and additional plate (frontal view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres and aedeagal median rod (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Anepisternum with a few setulae. + + +Legs. +Mid tibia subapically with three to four longer setae on anterior surface. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal third and fifth tergites with medially interrupted, broad, brown-black bands along the posterior margin, sublaterally with one pair of yellow patches. + + +Male terminalia. +Epandrium pubescent near posterior margin, with nine setae near dorsal to posterior margins ( +Figure 9A +). Surstylus with about six long setae on basal twothirds, pubescence on distal half part, and about ten prensisetae along apical margin ( +Figure 9A +). Paramere lacking pubescence, primary process with one sensillum and two small teeth ( +Figure 9C +). Aedeagal median rod expanded subapically, asymmetrical ( +Figure 9C +). + + +Measurements. +BL +53.80 mm +(1 + +paratype +: 3.74); ThL +51.50 mm +(1.50); WL +53.40 mm +(3.50); WW +51.26 mm +(1.30). + + +Indices. +arb56/3 (6/3), avd50.80 (0.75), adf51.60 (1.70), flw51.20 (1.30), FW/ HW50.40 (0.40), ch/ +o50.06 +(0.06), prorb51.00, rcorb50.35 (0.40), vb50.40 (0.35), dcl50.55 (0.55), presctl50.70 (0.80), sctl51.20 (1.10), sterno50.75 (0.70), orbito51.80 + +(1.70), dcp50.30 (0.30), sctlp51.30 (1.20), C52.25 (2.50), 4c51.43 (1.10), 4v52.92 (2.83), 5x51.00 (1.29), ac53.33 (3.30), M50.57 (0.77), C3F50.68 (0.71). + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Menglun +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +940 m + +alt., + +23 September 2003 + +, +H.-W. Chen +( +SCAU +). +Paratype +: 1 + +, same data as the holotype ( +SCAU +). + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +P. bipartita + +in having the anepisternum with setulae and the arista with dorsal and ventral branches. In + +P. bipartita + +the paramere is deeply bifurcated: the primary one with two sharp projections apically and three to four sensilla subapically; secondary one slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9DFFA902B5EC0EFE40CEE7.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9DFFA902B5EC0EFE40CEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac7a7d40afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9DFFA902B5EC0EFE40CEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica excrescentiosa +(Toda and Peng) + + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +excrescentiosa +Toda and Peng 1990 +, p 51 + + +. + + + +Specimen examined + + + + +Yunnan +: Xishuangbanna, Menglun, +940 m +alt., 9 + +, +8 March 2003 +, 6 + +, +24–26 December 2003 +, M. J. Toda, S.-Y. Wen, and H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + + +Phortica flexuosa +(Zhang and Gan) + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +flexuosa +Zhang and Gan 1986 +, p 355 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Kunming, Bamboo Temple, +2100 m +alt., 4 + +, 31 July, +4 August 2000 +, J.-J. Gao and H.-W. Chen. Mt. Jizu, Binchuan, +1800 m +alt., 1 + +, +17 August 2000 +, H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Taiwan +, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan). + + + +Phortica hani +(Zhang and Shi) + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +protrusa +Zhang and Shi 1997 +, p 371 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Lijiang, Ninglang, +1800 m +alt., 2 + +, +25 July 2001 +, J.-J. Gao. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Phortica protrusa +(Zhang and Shi) + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +protrusa +Zhang and Shi 1997 +, p 370 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Mt. Gaoligong, Pianma, +2400 m +alt., 54 + +(24 +„ ex +tree trunks), +11–15 August 2000 +, L.-P. He, J.-G. Xiangyu, H. Takamori, H. Watabe, and H.-W. Chen. Mt. Ailao, Jingdong, +2450 m +alt., 3 + +, +22 July 2001 +, J.-J. Gao. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Phortica pseudogigas +(Zhang and Gan) + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +pseudogigas +Zhang and Gan 1986 +, p 353 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + +Yunnan +: +Kunming +, +Bamboo Temple +, + +2100 m + +alt., 217 + +, +34♀ +, 31 July, + +4 August 2000 + + +, J.-J. + + +Gao and H.-W. Chen. Mt. Ailao, Jingdong, 3 + +, +25 June 2001 +, J.-J. Gao; 1 + +, +14 June 2003 +, B.-C. Wang. Mt. Wuliang, Nanjian, +2400 m +alt., 1 + +, +1 July 2001 +, J.-J. Gao. Simao, Yixiang, +1400 m +alt., 1 + +, +5 December 2000 +, J.-J. Gao. + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + + +Phortica subradiata +(Okada) + + + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +subradiata +Okada 1977 +, p 24 + + +. + + + + + + +Amiota +( +Phortica +) +orientalis +: +Okada 1971 +, p 91 + + +(nec Hendel, 1914, misidentification). + + + + + +Material examined + + +Yunnan +: Simao, +1100 m +alt., 1 + +, +10 November 2001 +, H. Watabe. Xishuangbanna: Bubang-Wangtianshu, 4 + +, +5 November 2001 +, L.-P. He and H. Watabe; Menglun, 2 + +, +12 August 2002 +, M. J. Toda; 1 + +, +13 September 2002 +, H.-W. Chen; 7 + +, +8 March 2003 +, 20 + +, +12 September 2003 +, 6 + +(14 +„ ex +tree trunks), +24–26 December 2003 +, M. J. Toda, S.-Y. Wen, and H.-W. Chen; Mengyang, 3 + +, +9 September 2002 +, +ex +tree trunks, H.-W. Chen. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan*). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9EFFAD0283ED0EFEE6C893.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9EFFAD0283ED0EFEE6C893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8826ec291a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9EFFAD0283ED0EFEE6C893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica latipenis +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Secondary process of paramere larger than primary process, with a spine-shaped projection apically ( +Figure 7C +); branch of aedeagal basal bridge strong, tripartite ( +Figure 7C +). + + +Some characters commonly seen in + +P. uncinata + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons brown. Arista basally with dorsal branches. Face brown. Gena black. Postgena brown. + + +Thorax. +Pleura nearly entirely black. Anepisternum with several setulae. + + +Legs. +Mid tibia subapically with two longer setae on anterior surface. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal third and fifth tergites with medially and sublaterally interrupted, broad, brown-black bands along posterior margins. + + +Male terminalia. +Epandrium lacking pubescence anteroventrally, with eight setae near dorsal to posterior margins ( +Figure 7A +). Surstylus with pubescence and dense setae, and about 15–17 apically round prensisetae ( +Figure 7A +). Vertical process of gonopod slightly narrowed and sclerotized apically ( +Figure 7C +). Paramere submedially pubescent and much expanded, with two processes apically: primary process with one sensillum and three small teeth apically ( +Figure 7C +); aedeagal median rod asymmetrically expanded subapically ( +Figure 7C +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Phortica latipenis +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (B) 10th sternite and additional plate (frontal view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres and aedeagal median rod (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Measurements. +BL53.00 mm; ThL +51.25 mm +; WL +52.70 mm +; WW +51.25 mm +. + + +Indices. +arb53/0, adf51.80, flw51.50, FW/HW50.40, ch/ +o50.07 +, prorb51.00, rcorb50.40, vb50.40, dcl50.55, presctl50.70, sctl51.10, sterno50.90, orbito51.70, dcp50.30, sctlp51.10, C52.40, 4c51.47, 4v53.06, 5x50.79, ac52.78, M50.82, C3F50.79. + + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Simao +, +Yixiang +, + +1400 m + +alt., + +5 December 2000 + +, +J.-J. Gao +( +KIZ +). + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +P. eparmata +( +Okada, 1977 +) + +from +Taiwan +in the shape of the aedeagal median rod, and having the anepisternum with setulae, but can be distinguished from the latter species by the arista and the shape of the paramere (in + +P. eparmata + +: arista with five dorsal and one ventral branches, and paramere deeply concaved submedially). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9FFFAB0258EEF1FBF4CB41.xml b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9FFFAB0258EEF1FBF4CB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee96806941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/87/C638879BFF9FFFAB0258EEF1FBF4CB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Species diversity of the genus Phortica Schiner in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophildae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun + + + +Author + +Wen, Shuo-Yang + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +39 + + +46 + + +3951 +3978 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500533534 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500533534 +1464-5262 +5221176 + + + + + + +Phortica glabtabula +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Secondary process of paramere small, with one sensillum subapically ( +Figure 6C +); branch of aedeagal basal bridge sclerotized along outer margin, with about seven acute, marginal projections ( +Figure 6C +). + + +Some characters commonly seen in + +P. uncinata + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. + + +Description + + +Head. +Frons brown, pale lower. Face, gena and postgena brown. + + +Thorax. +Anepisternum lacking setulae. + + +Legs. +Yellow except femora mostly brown. + + +Abdomen. +Second tergite laterally with brown-black patches; third and fifth with medially protruded and sublaterally interrupted, broad, brown-black bands along posterior margins; sixth nearly entirely black. + + + +Figure 6. + +Phortica glabtabula +Chen and Gao + +, +sp. nov. +, + +. (A) Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (B) 10th sternite and additional plate (frontal view); (C) hypandrium, gonopod, parameres and aedeagal median rod (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Male terminalia. +Epandrium with pubescence anteroventrally, and 11–12 setae near posterior margin ( +Figure 6A +). Surstylus with pubescence, and dense setae, and about 20 apically round prensisetae ( +Figure 6A +). Vertical process of gonopod very large, narrowed and sclerotized apically ( +Figure 6C +). Paramere distally pubescent, with one sensillum and two teeth apically ( +Figure 6C +). Aedeagal median rod slender ( +Figure 6C +). + + +Measurements. +BL +53.30 mm +; ThL +51.37 mm +; WL53.00 mm; WW +51.20 mm +. + + +Indices. +arb54–5/2–3, avd50.70, adf51.30, flw51.50, FW/HW50.40, ch/ +o50.07 +, prorb51.30, rcorb50.50, vb50.35, dcl50.55, presctl50.80, sctl51.05, sterno50.95, orbito51.50, dcp50.35, sctlp51.10, C52.00, 4c51.67, 4v52.94, 5x50.92, ac53.33, M50.72, C3F50.78. + + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yunnan +: +Simao +, +Yixiang +, + +1400 m + +alt. + +5 December 2000 + +, +J.-J. Gao +( +KIZ +). + + + +Remarks + + +This species resembles + +P. cardua + +in having the anepisternum lacking setulae, and the shape of the paramere and gonopod, but can be distinguished from the latter species by the arista and the vertical processes of the gonopod ( + +P. cardua + +has only one short ventral branch in the arista; vertical process of gonopod depressed and unsclerotized medially). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/A7/C638A75AD71556E98B263875DC51DC3D.xml b/data/C6/38/A7/C638A75AD71556E98B263875DC51DC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814a123aaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/A7/C638A75AD71556E98B263875DC51DC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhong-Chong +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China & College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jia +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Wan-Yi +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Hua-Gu +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Lei +College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +lwang@cnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liao, Wen-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +lsslwb@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-30 + + +214 + + +75 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.214.89276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.214.89276 +1314-2003-214-75 +A6A92A8EE7CB5D259003735164D14622 + + + + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense H.G.Ye, Jia Liu & W.B.Liao +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangdong Province +: +Yangchun City +, +Bajia Town +, +E'huangzhang +Nature Reserve +, near the +Wufu Waterfall +, +21°52'N +, +111°25'E +, a.s.l. + +720 m + +, +3 May 2018 +, +Wan-Yi Zhao, Jia Liu, Qiao-Ling Ding, Fan Ye YC-2018-02 +( +holotype +: SYS!, Barcode SYS00236851; isotype: SYS!, Barcode SYS00236852) (Figs +1 +, +2 +) + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense + +A +individuals in their natural habitat +B +flowering individuals +C +fruiting individuals +D +side view of an individuals with tuber +E +leaf blade adaxial surface view +F +leaf blade abaxial surface view +G +flower, internal corolla surface view +H +folwer, external corolla surface view +I +capsule, top view +J +stamen +K +style and stigma tightly enclosed by stamens +L +ovary longitudinal section view. (photographs ( +A-G +) were taken by Wan-Yi Zhao in the original habitat area of +E'huangzhang +and photographs ( +H-L +) were taken by Jia Liu in SYS Herbarium in +May 2018 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense + +is similar to + +A. lamxayanum + +and + +A. laotica + +in its habit and pseudo-verticillate leaves, but differs in having terminal solitary 4-merous flowers, short anthers (1.2-1.5 mm long) opening by longitudinal slits. + + + +Figure 2. + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense + +A +flower +B +fruit +C +style and stigma +D +habit of a mature plant +E +multicellular trichomes present on the stem, pedicel and ovary +F +corolla +G +organization of stamens +H +stamen (Drawn from living plants by Yun-Xiao Liu). + + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial +perennial herbs, 1-4 cm tall, attached to the substrate by tubers flattened globose, with a few roots. +Stems +erect, densely pubescent, with one pair of scale-like leaves at the lower middle portion. +Leaves +four per individual, clustered at the stem apex, verticillate, anisophyllous, petiole 0.5-2 long mm; blades membranous or thinly papery when dried, ovate to elliptic, 5-25 +x +3-12 mm, cuneate at base, acute to obtuse at apex, margins entire; adaxial surface green, densely antrorse strigose; abaxial surface grey-white with white particles, sparsely pubescent on the midrib vein and lateral veins; lateral veins 3- or 4-pairs; stipules deciduous. +Flowers +solitary, terminal; pedicels 0.8-1.8 cm, with densely pubescent, trichomes multicellular. +Calyx +densely pubescent, trichomes multicellular, hypanthium portion obovoid; lobes 4, subtriangular, 1-1.3 +x +1.1-1.4 mm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous. +Corolla +white, rotate, external surface sparsely pubescent, internal surface glabrous, corolla tube 0.3-0.6 mm long; corolla lobes 4, oblong-lanceolate, 3-4 +x +1.5-2 mm. +Stamens +4; filaments free, 3.5-4 mm, exserted; anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long, coherent into a tube, dehiscent longitudinally. +Ovary +2-locular, ovules numerous in each locule; style filiform, ca. 4 mm, with short pubescence, stigma capitate, exserted. +Capsule +obovoid, 2-5 mm in diameter, 1-3 mm long, pubescent, crowned by a persistent calyx, without ribs or furrows. + + + +Phenology. +This species is recorded flowering in March-May and fruiting in May-September. + + +Distribution. + + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense + +is endemic to +E'huangzhang +Nature Reserve, southwestern Guangdong Province. It is currently known only from two populations recorded in county of Dianbai and city of Yangchun. + + + +Habitat. +Growing along river on wet sandstone under the evergreen broad-leaf forest at 400-750 m a.s.l. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +'ehuangzhangense' +is derived from the type locality, +E'huangzhang +Nature Reserve of the Guangdong Province, in China. This area is the oldest geological platform in the Guangdong Province, in which many endemic species occur ( +Wang et al. 2003 +; +2004 +; +Ding et al. 2018 +). The new species is also expected to occur in the Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve, Maoming City, because this area shares a similar tectonic history with +E'huangzhang +. Therefore, we proposed for the vernacular name of the species as +yuexīxuehua +(粤西雪花). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +The species is endemic to the Guangdong Province. According to our field survey, there are only two localities in which + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense + +is recorded and each population consists of 100-250 individuals. The number of mature individuals of + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense + +is more than 400, but less than 1000. Thus, we believe that + +Argostemma ehuangzhangense + +would be considered VU (Vulnerable) in an official IUCN Red List assessment ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022 +) according to the D criterion. + + + +Paratypes. + +China. Guangdong Province: Yangchun City, Bajia Town, +E'huangzhang +Nature Reserve, +21°52'N +, +111°25'E +, a.s.l. 704 m, 29 Apr. 2017, +Hua-Gu Ye +, +Zhong-Chong Liu YHG-06 +(SYS); same locality, 5 Aug. 2017, +Hua-Gu Ye +, +Wan-Yi Zhao +, +Zhong-Chong Liu YC2017-35 +(SYS); Yangchun City, Bajia Town, +21°52'N +, +111°25'E +, a.s.l. 750 m, 1 Aug. 2001, +Hua-Gu Ye 6119 +(IBSC); Dianbai County, Luokeng Town, Shuangjifeng, +21°52'N +, +111°21'E +, a.s.l. 400 m, 8 Aug. 2001, +Hua-Gu Ye 6427 +(IBSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/FC/C638FC1C585713B4697AC4FA3B7FACA9.xml b/data/C6/38/FC/C638FC1C585713B4697AC4FA3B7FACA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a8093dd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/FC/C638FC1C585713B4697AC4FA3B7FACA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trychosis ingrata (Tschek, 1871) + + + + +Cryptus ingratus +Tschek, 1871 + + +macroura +(Thomson, 1873, +Goniocryptus +) + + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +; tentative identification + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/38/FD/C638FD6C4ABB5997B82B51E018F851AE.xml b/data/C6/38/FD/C638FD6C4ABB5997B82B51E018F851AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015517572a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/38/FD/C638FD6C4ABB5997B82B51E018F851AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales) + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Andre, Thiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-3662 +Universidade de Brasilia, Departamento de Botanica, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia (DF), Brazil + + + +Author + +Skinner, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-925X +Le Jardin Ombrage, Tallahassee, (Private botanical garden, Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI - registration ID 50148), Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Valderrama, Eugenio +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Specht, Chelsea D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-512X +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA +cdspecht@cornell.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +222 + + +75 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 +1314-2003-222-75 +348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9 + + + + +Costus douglasdalyi Maas & H.Maas +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Costus douglasdalyi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +11 +) can be confused with + +C. erythrothyrsus + +Loes., but differs from that species by its very narrow, often almost linear leaves. + + + +Figure 11. + +Costus douglasdalyi + +Maas & H.Maas +A +plant in habitat, inflorescence with flowers on a leafy shoot +B +in habitat, inflorescence on separate leafless shoot +C +flowers +D +plant in cultivation showing narrow leaves +E, F +bract and flower details showing bracts (br), bracteoles (bl), calyx (ca), ovaries (ov), three petals (petals), the fertile stamen (st) and the labellum (lab) +A, B +taken in Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil +C-F +photos from plant pressed and accessioned as +D.Skinner R3482 +in cultivation. Photos +A-F +by Dave Skinner. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +Acre +: Mun. +Tarauaca +, + +Basin of Rio +Jurua + +, + +Rio +Tarauaca + +, + +Seringal +Sumare + +, +19 Nov 1995 +, + +Daly + +, + +Silveira + +, + +Costa + +, + +Oliveira + +, + +Lima + +, + +Figueiredo +& +Ehringhaus +8606 + +( +holotype +U1225319, isotype NY) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herb +1-4 m tall. +Leaves +sheaths 5-20 mm diam; ligule truncate, 2-3 mm long; petiole 3-8 mm long; sheaths, ligule and petiole glabrous to sparsely puberulous; lamina narrowly elliptic to linear, 20-35 +x +2-7 cm, abaxially sometimes purple, glabrous to sparsely puberulous, primary vein sparsely covered with a row of erect hairs, adaxially glabrous, base acute to rounded, apex long-acute. +Inflorescence +ovoid to cylindric, 8-9 +x +4 cm, enlarging to 13-17 +x +5-7 cm in fruit, terminating a leafless shoot 45-70 cm long or rarely terminating a leafy shoot, sheaths obliquely truncate, 3-5 cm long, glabrous; bracts, bracteole, calyx, ovary, and capsule glabrous, apex of ovary and fruit sometimes sparsely puberulous. +Flowers +abaxially oriented; bracts red to dark red, coriaceous, broadly ovate, 2.5-4 +x +2-3 cm, apex obtuse, callus 5-7 mm long; bracteole boat-shaped, 20-25 mm long; calyx red, 9-13 mm long, lobes shallowly triangular, 1-2 mm long; corolla red, pink, or pinkish orange, 45-55 mm long, glabrous, lobes narrowly ovate-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 35-45 mm long; labellum pink to red, lateral lobes rolled inwards and forming a curved tube ca. 8 mm diam, broadly obovate to elliptic when spread out, 18-40 +x +12-30 mm, irregularly 3-7-lobulate, lateral lobes striped with red, middle lobe yellow, 3-5 mm long, irregularly crenulate; stamen pale pink, 15-40 +x +7-10 mm, not exceeding the labellum, apex acute, anther 8-10 mm long. +Capsule +ellipsoid, 10-15 mm long. + + + +Distribution. + +Peru (Ucayali), Brazil (Acre, +Rondonia +) (Fig. +21I +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In non-inundated (terra firme) forests, campinarana, river margins, or roadsides at elevations of 0-350 m. Flowering year-round. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for our dear colleague and friend Douglas Daly, whom PM and HM met many times in his home institute at the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY) and who enabled us to undertake field work in the Brazilian regions of Acre and Amazonas. He also inspired CDS during her graduate studies at the New York Botanical Garden, providing insights into excellence in field research and tropical botany. + + +Paratypes. + +Brazil. Acre +: along road from Cruzeiro do Sul to +Barao +do Rio Branco, NW of Cruzeiro do Sul, vicinity of +Sao +Francisco, 150 m, 25 Aug 1986, +Croat & Rosas Jr. 62674 +(MO, U); Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul, vicinity of Cruzeiro do Sul, between airport and downtown, headquarters of Rondon Project, 10 Nov 2001, +Croat 85008 +(MO, NY); Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul, km 6 of road from Cruzeiro do Sul to Boa +Fe +, Ramal dos Carobas, 16 Oct 2001, +Maas et al. 8999 +(NY, U); Porangaba, Rio +Jurua-Mirim +, 15 May 1971, +Maas et al. P 12972 +(INPA, NY, U); Porangaba, Rio +Jurua-Mirim +, 21 May 1971, +Maas et al. P 13213 +(INPA, NY, U); Cruzeiro do Sul, Sub-base do Projeto RADAM/BRASIL, +proximo +ao Aeroporto novo, 23 Feb 1976, + +Monteiro & +Damiao +601 + +(INPA, MG, U); vicinity of Serra da Moa, 22 Apr 1971, +Prance et al. 12230 +(INPA, NY, U). + +Rondonia + +: +Mineracao +Taboca, proximo ao Campo de Pouso da +Mineracao +10 Oct 1979, +M.G.G. Vieira et al. 369 +(L, NY). +Peru. Ucayali +: Prov. Coronel Portillo, Distr. Caleria, Quebrada Pumayaquillo, left margin of +Rio +Utiquina, 150-175 m, 10 Apr 2003, +Schunke V. & Graham 15567 +(U); Prov. and Distr. Padre Abad, carretera al caserio San Miguel y Mapuya, 12-17 km de la Aguaytia, 350 m, 1 Oct 2004, +Schunke V. & Graham 16185 +(U). + + + +Notes. + + +Costus douglasdalyi + +looks quite similar to + +C. erythrothyrsus + +Loes. in its floral characters but differs by having very narrow, often linear leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/39/1E/C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580.xml b/data/C6/39/1E/C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fd2cb8b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/39/1E/C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2006 + +8 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf + +journal article +21123 + + + + +Pristomyrmex collinus Wang +, 2003 + + + + +Material examined: +Luzon: Laguna Pr., Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, 13. - 18.XI.1992, leg. H. Zettel (# 1), det. Wang M., 1 [worker] (CZW); +Laguna Pr., Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, Mud Spring, 23. - 24.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (# 167), 1 [worker] (CZW); +Laguna Pr., Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan, trail to Crystalino, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada & R. Rigova, det. Wang M., 3 [worker] (NHMW); +Camarines Sur Pr., Lake Buhi area, nr. Itbog, Twin Falls, 22.III.1998, leg. H. Zettel (# 164), 3 [worker] (CZW); +Tablas: San Agustin, Dubduban, Busai Falls, 23. - 25.XI.1994, leg. H. Zettel (# 70), det. Wang M., 1 [worker] (CZW); +Mindanao: Surigao del Norte Pr., 40 km S Surigao, Songkoy Spring, 8.II.2000, leg. S. Schoedl (# 11), 1 [worker] (NHMW). + + + + +Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.3 - 3.9 mm. HW 0.77 - 0.94. Clypeus ventrally with central tooth. Antennal scrobe absent. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and punctate, with sparse, relatively short setae. Pronotal spines tooth-like, subequal in length to propodeal spines. Anterior face of petiolar node distinctly separated from dorsal surface of peduncle. First gastral tergite without setae. + + + + + +Figs. 1 - 2: +Pristomyrmex distinguendus +sp.n. +(1) Head, full face view; (2) habitus, lateral view. + + + + + +Previous records from the Philippines: +Luzon: Laguna (Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, Mt. Banahaw), +Romblon Prov: Tablas (San Agustin), +Panay (without further information), +Negros Oriental (Cuernos de Negros, Dumaguete [type locality]) (Wang 2003). +- +Luzon: Camarines Sur (Mt. Isarog Natural Park) (Alpert & al. 2006). + + + +General distribution: endemic to Philippines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/39/87/C63987A74C6CE567E7AF4701FF73FD50.xml b/data/C6/39/87/C63987A74C6CE567E7AF4701FF73FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a076aa72a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/39/87/C63987A74C6CE567E7AF4701FF73FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,880 @@ + + + +Pseudanthias tequila, a new species of anthiadine serranid from the Ogasawara and Mariana Islands + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. + + + +Author + +Tea, Yi-Kai + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-30 + + +4341 + + +1 + + +67 +76 + + + +journal article +31704 +10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.5 +c74b6c1b-3efc-4630-9825-adf109a8fa37 +1175-5326 +1038746 +481167BF-B57C-4BE4-BAAD-4396BF8F9336 + + + + + + + +Pseudanthias tequila + +new species + + + + +New standard Japanese name: Bonin-hanadai English common name: Cave anthias +Figures 1–7 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Pseudanthias randalli + +( +non +Lubbock & Allen, 1978 +); + +Myers & Shephard, 1980 +: 316 + +(Blue Hole, Orote Peninsula, Guam). + +Pseudanthias + +sp.; + +Myers, 1988 +: 140 + +(Guam). + + + + + +Pseudanthias + +sp. 3; + +Michael, 1998 +: 576 + +(colour photo; Guam). + + + + + + + +Pseudanthias + +sp. B; + +Myers 1999 +: 109 + +, pl. 35 G (colour photo; Guam). + + + + + + + +Pseudanthias flavicauda + +[non +Randall & Pyle, 2001 +]; + +Myers & Donaldson, 2003 +: 616 + +(list, Marianas Islands). + +Pseudanthias + +cf + +randalli + +; + +Kuiter, 2004 +: 61 + +, unnumbered colour figs A and B (colour photos; Palau, Saipan and Guam). + +Pseudanthias + +cf + +flavicauda + +; + +Kuiter & Debelius, 2006 +: 298 + +(colour photo; Micronesia). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +KPM-NI 3759 +, + +59.3 +mm + +SL, male, +Japan +, +Ogasawara Islands +, +Chichi-jima Islands +, +Ototo-jima Island +, + +40 m + +, collected by +O. Morishita +, + +16 March 1997 + +. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +KPM-NI 3758 +, + +31.5 +mm + +SL, female, collected with holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following combination of characters distinguishes + +Pseudanthias tequila + +from congeners: dorsal rays X,16; anal rays III,7; pectoral rays 18; third dorsal spine prolonged in males; third segmented anal-fin ray longest; lateral-line scales 46–47; no auxiliary scales on body; interopercle and subopercle with distinct serrations in adults; males in life with upper body beneath anterior part of dorsal fin purple to pink with orange-red stripe, dorsal fin greenish yellow anteriorly, posteriorly red with blue basal area, anterior part of anal fin red, and pelvic fins bright yellow. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal rays X,16, all segmented rays branched; each dorsal fin spine with fleshy pennant extending from tip, this best developed on longest (third) spine; anal rays III,7, all segmented rays branched; pectoral rays 18/18, all rays branched except upper 2/2 and lower 1/1 (2/2); pelvic rays 1,5; principal caudal rays 9 + 8; branched caudal-fin rays 7 + 6; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 8 (9); lower procurrent caudal rays 8 (9); lateral-line scales too damaged (and regrown) on left side of +holotype +, 46 on right side (49/48); scales above lateral-line to origin of dorsal fin 5/5; scales above lateral-line to base of fifth dorsal spine 4/4 (3/4); scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 18/19 (20/19); circumpeduncular scales not determinable in +holotype +(24); gill rakers 10 + 23 (8 + 21); branchiostegal rays 7; pseudobranch filaments 16 (10). + + +Vertebrae 10 + 16; supraneurals 3 (posterior two closely applied in +paratype +, though still separate); predorsal formula 0/0+0/2/1+1; main shaft (proximal component) of first dorsal pterygiophore roughly perpendicular to long axis of body; no trisegmental pterygiophores associated with dorsal and anal fins; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 10; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 12; paired parapophyses present on first caudal vertebra (see +Baldwin 1990 +: fig. 21B); parhypural and hypurals autogenous; well-developed hypurapophysis on parhypural; epurals 3; single uroneural (posterior uroneural absent); ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process ( +Figure 3 +). + + +Morphometric values are summarised in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometric values for + +Pseudanthias tequila + +expressed as percentage SL. + + + +KPM-NI 3759 KPM-NI 3758 +Holotype +Paratype +Mouth large, slightly oblique, posterior margin of maxilla reaching to vertical through posterior edge of pupil; mouth terminal, lower jaw projecting slightly; premaxilla with an enlarged recurved canine anterolaterally, a band of small conical teeth about five rows wide at symphysis reducing to two rows on sides of jaw, with the outer row teeth larger and slightly curved, and the three or four teeth nearest symphysis enlarged and caniniform, lying almost flat against roof of mouth; dentary with an enlarged recurved canine at symphysis, followed by a band of small conical teeth about three or four rows wide; sides of lower jaw with single row of slightly curved, conical teeth, with one or two teeth on middle of jaw greatly enlarged and caniniform; vomer with a triangular patch of small conical teeth, three rows wide in midline; palatine with a narrow band of small conical teeth, two rows wide at widest point; ectopterygoid, mesopterygoid and tongue edentate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SL (mm)59.331.5
Greatest body depth Body depth at anal-fin origin Body width35.2 32.5 16.733.7 29.5 16.5
Head length Snout length Orbit diameter30.9 7.4 9.330.8 6.3 11.1
Bony interorbital width Upper jaw length Maxilla width7.6 15.9 5.77.6 14.0 5.7
Caudal peduncle length Caudal peduncle depth Predorsal length21.9 13.3 27.524.1 11.7 29.5
Preanal length Prepelvic length Dorsal fin base length62.6 34.1 65.860.3 32.4 63.2
First dorsal spine Longest dorsal spine (number) First segmented dorsal ray7.1 22.3 (3) 15.36.3 18.1 (3) 15.5
Longest segmented dorsal ray (number) Anal fin base length First anal spine17.0 (7) 19.4 7.416.5 (5) 17.5 8.9
Second anal spine Third anal spine First segmented anal ray18.4 16.4 20.920.6 16.5 21.3
Longest segmented anal ray (number) Caudal fin length Caudal concavity24.1 (3) 37.9 20.223.8 (3) 42.5 22.5
Pectoral fin length Pelvic fin spine Pelvic fin length28.0 18.9 28.027.3 19.7 28.6
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudanthias tequila + +n. sp. +, KPM-NI 3759, 59.3 mm SL male holotype, Ototo-jima Island, Chichi-jima Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Photo (KPM-NR 51086B) by H. Senou. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudanthias tequila + +n. sp. +, KPM-NI 3758, 31.5 mm SL female paratype, Ototo-jima Island, Chichi-jima Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Photo (KPM-NR 51087B) by H. Senou. + + + +Opercle with 3 flat spines, middle spine longest, upper spine mostly concealed by scales; preopercle with 20 (15) fine serrations on vertical portion, 2 (1) enlarged serrations at angle, and 4 (0) weak serrations on ventral portion; interopercle with 5 (2) relatively large serrations; subopercle with 6 (2) relatively large serrations; posttemporal with 4 (3) fine serrations; supracleithrum with 2 fine serrations. Anterior nostril positioned at middle of snout, tubular with small flap on posterior rim, flap almost reaching posterior nostril when laid back; posterior nostril at mid-upper, anterior border of orbit, covered by thin, narrow membrane anteriorly. No papillae on posterior rim of orbit. Snout of +holotype +slightly hypertrophied with papillae at symphysis. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudanthias tequila + + +n. sp. + +, KPM-NI 3759, 59.3 mm SL, holotype, x-radiograph. Radiograph (KPM-NR 51086C) by H. Senou. + + + +Scales ctenoid with peripheral cteni ( +Roberts 1993 +); lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin following body contour to caudal-fin base; head scaled, including dentary, maxilla, snout, and infraorbitals, no scales on lips; no auxiliary scales on body, a few auxiliary scales on cheeks and operculum; low scaly sheath on soft dorsal and anal fins, with indistinct small scales present between segmented rays; caudal fin with scaly basal sheath, with small scales extending over almost all of fin, except for fin tips and posterior part of membranes of middle rays; pectoral fins with basal, wedge-shaped sheath of small scales. + + +Colour of males in life +(based on colour photos of +holotype +when freshly dead, and of live individuals in the Ogasawara and +Mariana Islands +; +Figures 1 +, +4A & B +): head and body purple to pink; bright purple stripe extending from anterior edge of eye around ventral part of orbit to lower part of pectoral-fin base; snout, interorbital area and area above stripe orange to orange-red; indistinct purple stripe sometimes present from behind middle of eye to upper part of pectoral fin base; iris orange to purple, bright yellow around pupil; upper part of body with broad orange-red stripe extending from behind head to caudal peduncle; similar orange-red stripe extending from pectoral-fin base along midside to caudal peduncle; scales on nape and body often dark basally; dorsal fin greenish yellow in front of eighth to tenth spine, bright red posteriorly, with bright blue base and distal margin; anal fin bright red anteriorly, with bright blue wedge extending from near base of first segmented ray to posterior part of fin, distal margin of red region narrowly edged with bright blue; caudal fin variable (probably mood induced), either bright yellow, greenish yellow with purple base, or solid purple, the upper and lower edges of fin bright blue; pelvic fins bright yellow, with spine dusky red to bright orange-red; pectoral fins orangish hyaline. + + +Colour of females in life +(based on colour photos of +paratype +when freshly dead, and of live individuals in the Ogasawara and +Mariana Islands +; +Figures 2 +, +5 +& +6 +): head and body purple to orange-pink; snout, lips and upper part of head yellow-grey to bright yellow; iris yellow with submarginal purple ring around pupil; scales of nape and body purplish grey or brown to bright red basally; caudal peduncle yellow; dorsal fin greenish to yellowish hyaline anteriorly, reddish to greenish hyaline posteriorly, with bright purple-blue distal margin; anal fin red to yellow anteriorly, becoming reddish hyaline posteriorly, with bright purple-blue leading edge of fin; caudal fin bright yellow, yellowish hyaline distally on central rays, with upper and lower edges of fin narrowly bright purple-blue; pelvic fins yellowish hyaline, bright purple-blue on leading edge; pectoral fins pinkish to orangish hyaline. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Males of selected + +Pseudanthias + +species: A) + +P. tequila + +n. sp. +, Ototo-jima, Chichi-jima Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Japan (KPM-NR 179391A, photo by O. Morishita); B) + +P. tequila + +n. sp. +, Tinian, Mariana Islands (photo by N. Tsuji); C) + +P. pulcherrimus + +, aquarium specimen (not retained) from the Maldives (photo by Y.K. Tea); D) + +P. randalli + +, Kwajalein, Marshall Islands (photo by J. Johnson); E) + +P. flavicauda + +, Fiji (photo by J.E. Randall); F) +P. +sp., Kirimati, Kiribati (photo by D.J. Linehan). + + + +Colour in preservative +: both sexes generally pale tan, lighter ventrally; basal markings on nape and body scales remain, becoming greyish brown; other markings on body and fins obsolete. + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Pseudanthias tequila + +is described on the basis of two specimens from Ototo-jima, Chichi-jima Islands, Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +. We also record it from +Guam +, +Saipan +and +Tinian +in the +Mariana Islands +on the basis of photographs ( +Figure 7 +). Kuiter’s (2004) photograph of an individual of “ + +Pseudanthias + +cf + +randalli + +”, stated to be from +Palau +, is referable to + +P. tequila + +. However, R.F. Myers (pers. comm.) advised us that the photograph, by Hiroyuki Kimura, is actually from +Saipan +. Other photographs from +Palau +are referrable to the closely related + +P. randalli +( +Lubbock & Allen, 1978 +) + +. The original description of + +P. randalli + +also included +paratypes +from +Palau +. + +Pseudanthias tequila + +appears to be mostly found in caves on reef slopes in +40–60 m +, earning it the popular name of “cave anthias”. In +Saipan +and +Tinian +, however, it occurs in the open on reef slopes dominated by + +Halimeda + +and + +Caulerpa + +algae ( +Figures 4B +& +6 +). + + +Comparisons. + +Pseudanthias tequila + +most closely resembles + +P. randalli +( +Lubbock & Allen, 1978 +) + +from the West Pacific, + +P. pulcherrimus +Heemstra & Randall (1986) + +from the Indian Ocean, + +P. flavicauda +Randall & Pyle (2001) + +from the south-west Pacific, and + +P. oumati +Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes (2013) + +from the Marquesas. The five species share the following combination of characters: dorsal rays usually X,16; anal rays usually III,7; third dorsal spine prolonged at least in males; third segmented anal-fin ray longest; lateral-line scales 40–50; no auxiliary scales on body; and interopercle and subopercle with distinct serrations in adults. Males of + +P. tequila + +, +P. + + + +flavicauda +, +P. randalli + +and + +P. pulcherrimus + +are also unusual in exhibiting weak to pronounced hypertrophy of the upper lip (see Remarks below). The condition of the upper lip is unknown in + +P. oumati + +, as the species is known only from the female +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudanthias tequila + +n. sp. +, female, Ototo-jima, Chichi-jima Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Photo by S. Kobayashi. + + + + +Pseudanthias tequila + +is distinguished from at least + +P. randalli + +, + +P. pulcherrimus + +and + +P. flavicauda + +by male live colouration. The live colouration of the single known female specimen of + +P. oumati + +is distinctive in being more-orless uniformly yellow. + +Williams +et al. +(2013) + +noted that the +holotype +was collected from a group of similarly coloured individuals. Given that + +Pseudanthias + +species are protogynous hermaphrodites that typically live in shoals consisting of female and juvenile individuals guarded by a smaller number of males, it is likely that the shoal observed by Williams +et al. +included at least one male, and that males of the species are also predominantly yellow. Males of the remaining species are shown in +Figure 4 +. We also include an additional, undescribed species in the figure. That species, hereafter termed + +Pseudanthias + +sp., is known on the basis of aquarium specimens collected from Kirimati in the Line Islands. Male colouration characters distinguishing the five species are summarised in +Table 2 +. + + +Aside from live colouration, + +P. tequila + +differs: from + +P. flavicauda + +in being deeper bodied (33.7–35.2 vs 30.1– 32.5 % SL), with a longer second anal-fin spine (18.4–20.6 vs 16.8–17.6 % SL), and fewer circumpeduncular scales (24 vs 26–27); from + +P. oumati + +in being shallower bodied (33.7–35.2 vs 40 % SL), with fewer lower limb gill rakers (21–23 vs 28) and fewer circumpeduncular scales (24 vs 27); from + +P. randalli + +in having a shorter predorsal length (27.5–29.5 vs 30.2–32.4 % SL), a longer second anal-fin spine (18.4–20.6 vs 15.5 –17.0 % SL) and more pectoral-fin rays (18 vs 16-18, usually 17); and from + +P. pulcherrimus + +in having more lateral-line scales (46–49 versus 40–45). + + +In describing + +P. mica + +from Lembatta Island ( +Lesser Sunda Islands +, +Indonesia +), +Allen & Erdmann (2012) +suggested a close relationship to + +P. randalli + +and + +P. pulcherrimus + +. + +Williams +et al. +(2013) + +also suggested a close relationship between the three species and + +P. oumati + +. However, aside from several minor differences (such as number of gill rakers), Allen & Erdmann’s description of + +P. mica + +agrees well with Katayama & Masuda’s (1982) original description of + +Anthias +leucozonus + +(now + +Pseudanthias leucozonus + +) from southern +Japan +, and it is highly probable that the two species are closely related. Both nominal species depart from + +P. tequila +, +P. oumati +, +P. randalli + +and + +P. pulcherrimus + +in having fewer lateral-lines scales (36–38 versus 40–50). + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the alcoholic beverage +tequila +sunrise, alluding to the vibrant life colours of the males of the species. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Summary of male live colouration characters for selected + +Pseudanthias + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. flavicauda + + + +P. pulcherrimus + + + +P. randalli + + + +P. tequila + + +P. +sp. +
Upper body beneath anterior part of dorsal finMostly yellowPurple to pink with orange-red stripePurple to pink with orange-red stripePurple to pink with orange-red stripePurple to pink with orange-red stripe
Dorsal finYellow, with purple/blue basal area posteriorlyGreenish yellow with blue basal area posteriorlyOrange-red anteriorly, posteriorly red with blue basal areaGreenish yellow anteriorly, posteriorly red with blue basal areaYellow, with purple/blue basal area posteriorly
Anterior part of anal finYellowYellow to orange-redRedRedYellow
Pelvic finsYellowish hyaline with purple leading edgeYellow to orange anteriorly, bright red posteriorly, with pale blue basal wedgeBright red, with pale blue basal wedgeBright yellowBright yellow
+
+ + +FIGURE 6. +Group of + +Pseudanthias tequila + +n. sp. +, Tinian, Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Photo by N. Tsuji. + + + + +Remarks. +Placement of the new species in + +Pseudanthias + +should be regarded as provisional. The genus is poorly diagnosed and preliminary analysis of morphological characters by the first author suggests some species currently included in the genus may be more closely related to other genera, such as + +Nemanthias +Smith (1954) + +, + +Tosana +Smith & Pope (1906) + +, + +Tosanoides +Kamohara (1953) + +, + +Luzonichthys +Herre (1936) + +, + +Rabaulichthys +Allen (1984) + +and + +Anatolanthias +Anderson, Parin & Randall (1990) + +. Classification within the genus is also problematic. Generally species have been assigned to either the nominate subgenus ( + +Pseudanthias + +) or to the subgenus + +Mirolabrichthys +Herre (1927) + +. Randall & Lubbock (1981) recognised the latter on the basis of a single character, upper lip of males hypertrophied. However, +Randall & Pyle (2001) +noted that this character is expressed to an intermediate degree in + +P. flavicauda + +, and +Heemstra & Akhilesh (2012) +reported similar development of the upper lip in + +P. pulcherrimus + +. Various degrees of hypertrophy also occur in at least + +P. randalli + +and + +P. tequila + +. This might be taken as evidence for placing all four species (and possibly + +P. oumati + +, for which males are unknown) in the subgenus + +Mirolabrichthys + +. However, upper lip hypertrophy also occurs in + +Nemanthias + +. Moreover, taken in the context of other characters (including specialisations associated with orientation of the first dorsal pterygiophore, pectoral ray ornamentation, number of epineural bones, and predorsal formulae), + +Mirolabrichthys + +as diagnosed by Randall & Lubbock (1981) does not appear to be monophyletic, and hypertrophy appears to have arisen multiple times within anthiadines. Preliminary molecular studies also support this conclusion (e.g. + +Williams +et al. +2013 + +: fig. 13). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/39/9B/C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251.xml b/data/C6/39/9B/C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1445b48f4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/39/9B/C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Em. st. obstinata Sants, var. omega +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Plus fortement sculptee, les angles de la tete sont mats et stries tandis qu'ils ne le sont que faiblement et luisants chez la race +obstinata +. Congo belge: Moegende (Dr. Schouteden) 15 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/39/9F/C6399FAE336AE2EA09858B1BF4D2FD74.xml b/data/C6/39/9F/C6399FAE336AE2EA09858B1BF4D2FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9946b9c474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/39/9F/C6399FAE336AE2EA09858B1BF4D2FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Nyctaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/nyctaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Mirabilis jalapa +L. + + + + + +Wunderblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 262230 Checklist: 1029290 +Nyctaginaceae +Mirabilis +Mirabilis jalapa L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Mirabilis jalapa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wunderblume +Nom +francais +: +Belle de nuit +, + +Merveille du +Perou + +Nome italiano: +Bella di notte + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Mirabilis jalapa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +262230
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/17/C63A175765C543561589C5F5E23323C6.xml b/data/C6/3A/17/C63A175765C543561589C5F5E23323C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba500e3616f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/17/C63A175765C543561589C5F5E23323C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Metalype Klapalek, with descriptions of three new species from China (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Shuang + + + +Author + +Morse, John C. + + + +Author + +Yan, Yun-jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.10738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.10738 +1313-2970-656-1 +80398C993C434245B290DEBBE4583E62 +80398C993C434245B290DEBBE4583E62 + + + + +Metalype shexianensis Qiu & Morse +sp. n. +Fig. 3 +A-F + + + + + +Metalype +shexianensis + +Li, 1998: 221-222, figs 11.13-11.16, nomen nudum. + + + +Type locality. + +PRC, An-hui Province: She County, Yang-jia-tan, Feng-yuan-shui stream, +30°1.19'N +; +118°17.84'E +, 215 m, 24 May 1992, Collector JC Morse and Sun C-h; She County, Yan-yuan town, Huang-bai-shan village, Feng-yuan-shui stream, +30°5.94'N +; +118°21.54'E +, 717 m, 14 June 1991, collector Li Y-w. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype. Male, in 75% ethanol; head and prothorax, wings, cleared genitalia in different cotton-stoppered microvials inside one screwcap vial. Original label: +"Anhūi +She-xian +, +Yang-jia-tan +, +Fēng-yuan-shǔi +, 215 M elev., 24 May, 1992, Coll. Morse, Sun" " +Metalype shexianensis +, Holotype, Morse & Sun 1992". Deposited in NJAU. + + +Paratypes. 2 males, in 80% ethanol, in cotton-stoppered microvial inside screwcap vial; one specimen cleared. Original label: "晚歙县岩源, +黄柏山村 +, 1991. 6-14" [Handwritten, Chinese characters = "Night She County Yan-yuan, Huang-bai-shan Village"] " +Metalype shexianensis +sp. n., Paratypes, Li & Morse 1996". Deposited in CUAC. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +Metalype anaktujuh +(Malicky, 1995b) ( +Malicky 1995b +, page 23, figures in the top right corner) but can be distinguished by the following characters: (1) In lateral view the harpagones of +Metalype shexianensis +are slightly narrower in the middle than at the ends (Fig. 3A) in contrast to the harpagones of +Metalype anaktujuh +( +Malicky 1995b +, page 23, figure on the left); (2) In dorsal view the harpagones of +Metalype shexianensis +each bears two mesal processes, the anterior one is larger and truncate, the posterior one smaller and digitate (Fig. 3C),whereas the harpagones of +Metalype anaktujuh +each bears one truncate mesal process ( +Malicky 1995b +, page 23, figure on the right). + + + +Figure 3. Male of +Metalype shexianensis +sp. n. A genitalia, left lateral B right harpago, mesal C genitalia, ventral D phallus, left lateral E genitalia, dorsal F apical spurs of right hind leg, ventral. + + + + + +Description +. + +Male. Forewings each 3.8-3.9 mm (n = 2). Compound eyes black, body yellow. Apicomesal spur of each hind tibia curved laterad and twisted apically, with two small subapical processes. + +Genitalia +. In dorsal view tergites IX+X widely separated from each other, each half triangular, in lateral view nearly L-shaped. In lateral view superior appendages setose, each wide at base, narrower at mid length than at the ends and digitate at apical half; in dorsal view mid length expanded mesally and covered with short setae; subapicomesal teeth each about two times as long as wide. In ventral view sternite IX slightly expanded posteriorly. In lateral view coxopodites triangular, in ventral view ovate and fused with each other for over half of their length. In lateral view harpagones slightly shorter than superior appendages, weakly sclerotized dorsally and tapered to apex, setose ventrally; in ventral view slightly expanded basomesally, curved mesad and slightly sclerotized at apices, each with two mesal processes subapically, anterior one larger; in mesal view truncate with notch, posterior one small, digitate, bearing few setae at apex. Phallobase expanded, phallicata narrow at base and slightly expanded at mid length, curved caudad for about 90° subapically beyond pair of short subapicodorsal lobes and apical hook directed dorsad. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +An adjective in nominative singular from +"She-xian," +a county in An-hui Province, China, referring to the type locality of this species. + + + +Distribution. +This species has been found only at the type localities in She County, An-hui Province, east central China, Oriental Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2223685FF1C1746FE647D0.xml b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2223685FF1C1746FE647D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177524c7a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2223685FF1C1746FE647D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Anchimacheta (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) with descriptions of a new congener and an allied, new genus and species from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA; & Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-13 + + +48 + + +43 - 44 + + +2617 +2631 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 + +journal article +6526 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 +31121f39-9d25-4da6-a574-b46c649d3fe7 +1464-5262 +4631511 + + + + + + +Anchimacheta +Walsingham + + + + + + + + + + +Anchimacheta +Walsingham, 1914: 323 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anchimacheta capnodes +Walsingham, 1914 + +(= + +Anchimacheta iodes +Walsingham, 1914 + +), by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Among urodid genera, + +Anchimacheta + +and + +Urodus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1854 + +are the only two which do not possess a median patch comprising erect scales on the forewings. + +Anchimacheta + +and + +Urodus + +are clearly distinguished by the ground colour of forewings (yellowish brown in + +Anchimacheta + +versus black or dark greyish brown in + +Urodus + +) and by the presence of hair pencils on the anterobasal area of the hind wings only in the latter genus. + +Anchimacheta + +is distinguished from + +Wockia +Heinemann + +by the absence of hair pencils on the hind wings and the raised scales of patches on the forewings ( +Adamski et al. 2009 +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Vestiture of head vertex with appressed piliform scales. Antennae filiform in both sexes. Labial palpi with 1st segment 1/2 as long as 2nd; 2nd segment as long as 3rd; short scale tufts present on ventral surface of 2nd segment, becoming longer toward distal end; apex of 3rd segment acuminate. Forewing costa and dorsum nearly parallel in distal half; termen oblique; apex obtuse. Forewing venation with Sc extending to costal margin near 1/2; R arising at near middle of anterior margin of discal cell; Rs +1 +arising from anterior end of accessory cell; Rs +2 +arising from anterodistal end of accessory cell; Rs +3 +arising closer to Rs +2 +than to Rs +4 +; Rs +4 +arising from posterodistal end of accessory cell, directed slightly above apex; M +1 +and M +2 +nearly parallel in basal 4/5, slightly divergent in distal 1/5; M +2 +and M +3 +divergent; CuA +1 +more strongly arched than CuA +2 +, slightly approximate to each other at basal 1/3; CuP convergent to 1A + 2A at distal 1/5; 1A + 2A sinuous. Hind wing venation with Sc + R +1 +extending to costal margin near 2/3; Rs slightly divergent from M +1 +; anterior margin of discal cell weakened in basal 3/5; M +1 +directed slightly below apex; M +2 +closer to M +1 +than to M +3 +; M +2 +and M +3 +diverging; M-stem 1/2 as long as anterior margin of discal cell; CuA +1 +nearly straight; CuA +2 +broadly arched; CuP nearly straight; 1A + 2A as sinuous fold; 3A 1/2 as long as 1A + 2A. No hair pencils present on the hind wing. Three frenulae present on the female hind wing. Sternite II ( +Figure 1E +) with apodeme 1/5 as long as the interspace between apodemes; venulae broadly arched, divergent posteriorly; V-shaped, weak sclerotization posterior to interspace between apodemes; lateral rod as long as apodeme. The male genitalia with bifid uncus articulated from tegumen; costal process longer than valva; gnathos continuous; and needle-like cornuti within the phallus. The female A9 weakly sclerotized, with longitudinal pleats. The female genitalia with a telescopic ovipositor; antrum lined with dentations anteromarginally; apophyses anteriores with Y-fork basally; corpus bursae with a dentiform signum. + + + +Figure 1. (A) Head of + +Anchimacheta iodes + +, male, paralectotype; (B) head of + +Glaucotunica tamila + +, male, holotype; (C) hind legs of + +Anchimacheta iodes + +, male, paralectotype; (D) hind legs of + +Glaucotunica tamila + +, male, holotype; (E) abdominal segment I–III of + +Anchimacheta iodes + +, male, paralectotype. + + + + +Defining characters + + + +Four characteristics are proposed to define + +Anchimacheta + +: (i) hind wing vein CuP complete; (ii) hind wing vein 1A + 2A vestigial; (iii) male genitalia with bilobate uncus; and (iv) female genitalia with antrum anteriorly lined with dentations. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Walsingham (1914) +stated that + +Anchimacheta + +is superficially similar to + +Lamprosetia + +(now + +Psychoides + +[ +Tineidae +: +Teichobiinae +]). + +Anchimacheta + +, however, differs from +Tineidae +by lacking bristles on the labial palpi and in having the tortricoid-type of thoracic–abdominal articulation. +Meyrick (1931) +associated the genus with +Yponomeutidae +. This association was, however, disputed by +Kyrki (1988) +who listed it as a synonym of + +Spiladarcha + +, under +Urodidae +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2423655FB4C0EB6EE144C8.xml b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2423655FB4C0EB6EE144C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977b4f8edc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2423655FB4C0EB6EE144C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Anchimacheta (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) with descriptions of a new congener and an allied, new genus and species from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA; & Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-13 + + +48 + + +43 - 44 + + +2617 +2631 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 + +journal article +6526 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 +31121f39-9d25-4da6-a574-b46c649d3fe7 +1464-5262 +4631511 + + + + + + +Anchimacheta iodes +Walsingham, 1914 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1A, C and E +, +2A +, +3A–C +, +4A and C +, +5A +) + + + + + + + + +Anchimacheta iodes +Walsingham, 1914: 323 + + +[TL: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Amula]. + + + + + + + +Anchimacheta capnodes +Walsingham, 1914: 324 + + +[TL: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Amula], synonymized by + +Meyrick (1931: 174) + +. + + + + + + +Anchimacheta tolmetes +Walsingham, 1914: 324 + + +[TL: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Amula], synonymized by + +Meyrick (1931: 174) + +. + + + + + +Spiladarcha iodes + +; + +Meyrick, 1931: 174 + +. + + + + + + + +Types + + + + + +Anchimacheta iodes + +– + +Lectotype +(designated here): +1 ♂ +, ‘Type | H.T.’ [a circular label with red border], ‘Amula; + +6000ft + +| +GUERRERO +| +MEXICO +| VIII. 18 | ( +H H. Smith +) Gdm. Slvn. | 66055’, ‘Walsingham | Collection. | 1910–427’, ‘GENITALIA | +Slide No. +77’, ‘ +ANCHIMACHETES +[sic] | +IODES +, Wlsm. | +Biol. C. Am. Het. IV +. 323. 1914 || TYPE + +. Deser.’ [a label with black margins], ‘ +BMNH +(E) #819788’, deposited in BMNH. + + +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same collecting data as holotype, type nos. 66056 and 66059, +BMNH + +, + +[GSN] BM-32033 ( + +), 32809 ( + +); +1 ♂ +, same collecting data as holotype, type no. 66060, +USNM + +, + +[GSN] +USNM-83295 + +, + +[wing slide no.] +USNM-115153 + +. + + + +Figure 2. (A) Wing venation of + +Anchimacheta iodes + +, male, paralectotype; (B) wing venation of + +Glaucotunica tamila + +, male, holotype. + + + + +Figure 3. Type specimens. (A) Lectotype of + +Anchimacheta iodes + +, male; (B) Lectotype of + +A. capnodes + +(= + +A. iodes + +), male; (C) holotype of + +A. tolmetes + +(= + +A. iodes + +), male; (D) paratype of + +A. costaricae + +, male; (E) holotype of + +A. costaricae + +, female; (F) holotype of + +Glaucotunica tamila + +, male. + + + + +Anchimacheta capnodes + +– + +Lectotype +(designated here): +1 ♂ +, ‘Type’ [a circular label with red border], ‘Amula; + +6000ft + +| +GUERRERO +| +MEXICO +| VIII. 18 | ( +H H. Smith +) Gdm. Slvn. | 66051’, ‘Walsingham | Collection. | 1910–427’, ‘GENITALIA | +Slide No. +80’, ‘ + +Anchimacheta + +| + +capnodes +Wlsm. + +| +Biol. C. Am. Ins LepHet. +4. p. 323 || TYPE + +(1914)’ [a label with black margins], ‘ +BMNH +(E) #819789’, deposited in +BMNH + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♀ +, same collecting locality as holotype, type no. 66052, +BMNH + +; + +1 ♂ +, same collecting data as holotype, type no. 66053, +USNM + +, + +[GSN] +USNM-83297 + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality as holotype, IX 18, type no. 66054, +USNM + +, + +[GSN] +USNM 83296 + +. + + + +Figure 4. Male genitalia. (A) Genital capsule of + +Anchimacheta capnodes + +(= + +A. iodes + +), paralectotype (insets: a, b – right valva; c – medial band of gnathos; d – juxta); (B) right valva of + +A. costaricae + +, holotype; (C) phallus of + +A. capnodes + +(= + +A. iodes + +), paralectotype; (D) phallus of + +A. costaricae + +, holotype; (E) genital capsule of + +Glaucotunica tamila + +, holotype (insets: e – gnathal arms; f – juxta); (F) phallus of + +G. tamila + +, holotype (inset: g – enlarged distal third, transmitted light phase contrast image). + + + + +Anchimacheta tolmetes + +– + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +, ‘Type’ [a circular label with red borders], ‘Amula; + +6000ft + +| +GUERRERO +| +MEXICO +| VIII. 18 | ( +H H. Smith +) Gdm. Slvn. | 66050’, ‘Walsingham | Collection. | 1910–427’, ‘GENITALIA | +Slide No. +81’, ‘ + +Anchimacheta + +| + +tolmetes +Wlsm. + +| +Biol C Am. Ins. Lep. Het. +4. | p. 323. pl.9’27 (1914) || TYPE + +’ [a label with black borders], ‘ +BMNH +(E) #819790’, deposited in +BMNH +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Anchimacheta iodes + +is similar to the male of + +Incawockia castanensis +Heppner + +from +Peru +in external appearance, but differs from the latter in lacking the anterobasal hair pencils on the male hind wings and in having paler hind wings. In the male genitalia, + +Anchimacheta iodes + +possesses an apically bifid uncus and lacks a saccular process. In contrast, + +I. castanensis + +possesses an apically undivided uncus and an elongate saccular process. Both species are also distinguished by the number of signa in the female corpus bursae: i.e. one in + +A. iodes + +versus six in + +I. castanensis + +. + + + + +Figure 5. Female genitalia. (A) + +Anchimacheta capnodes + +(= + +A. iodes + +), paralectotype (insets: a – antrum; d – signum); (B) + +A. costaricae + +, paratype (insets: b, c – antrum; e – signum). + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Head. +Vertex pale brownish grey; frons pale brownish grey, tinged with dark greyish brown laterally. Antennae 1/2 as long as forewing; scape pale brownish grey; flagellomere lustrous dark brownish grey in basal half, brownish white in distal half. Labial palpi slightly ascending; 1st segment pale orange; 2nd segment mostly dark brown, pale orange in ventrobasal 1/3 of inner surface and around distal end; 3rd segment dark brown in basal 2/3, pale orange in distal 1/3. + + +Thorax. +Patagium pale brownish grey, tinged with dark brownish grey basally and laterally. Tegula dark brownish grey, sparsely mottled with pale greyish brown. Mesonotum pale brown, intermixed with dark brownish grey laterally. Foreleg with coxa and femur dark brown on outer surface, pale brownish grey on inner surface; tibia and tarsi dark brownish grey or dark brown; all tarsomeres with a pale brownish grey distal ring. Mid leg with coxa pale brownish grey; femur dark brown, with pale brown area at basal 1/3 and in distal 1/3 of outer surface, entirely pale brownish grey on inner surface; tibia and tarsi dark brown dorsally, pale brownish grey ventrally; all tarsomere with a pale orange distal ring. Hind leg with coxa to tibia dark brownish grey dorsally, narrowly pale brownish grey ventrally; tibia sparsely hairy dorsally; all tarsomeres brownish white, tinged with grey basally. Forewing length +5.2–7.3 mm +( +n += 3), pale greyish orange, intermixed with dark brownish grey scales; basal area brownish grey; subbasal line arched, dark brown, broadened to costa; antemedian line slightly arched, greyish brown, darkened and broadened to costa; postmedian area mottled with dark brown; subterminal line dark brownish grey; a small, dark brown spot near to tornus; fringe pale greyish yellow in distal 4/5, brownish grey in basal 1/5. Hind wing dark brownish grey; fringe pale yellowish grey. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites brownish grey, intermixed with pale brown scales; sternites pale brownish grey. Male genitalia ( +Figure 4A and C +) with uncus quadrate, continuous to tegumen, deeply bifid apically; apical process digitate, setose; lateral setae longer to base of uncus. Tegumen broadly rounded; gnathos ( +Figure 4A c +) broadly rounded apically, with band-like arms; medial 1/3 denticulate. Valva elongate, narrowing to apex, apical area (cucullus) digitate, densely setose; costal process slightly longer than valva, arising from base of costa, densely setose, slightly broadened in terminal 1/2, narrowly rounded apically; saccular area with triangular notch on basal 1/3 of upper margin. Vinculum broadly diverging to tegumen. Juxta ( +Figure 4A d +) quadrate, upper portion with subtriangular notch medially; lower portion trapezoidal. Saccus absent. Phallus ( +Figure 4C +) as long as valva, slightly curved along basal 2/5; coecum along basal 1/3 of phallus, narrowly rounded; ductus ejaculatoris arising from dorsoapical 2/5 of phallus; vesica with dense, minute setae and a bundle of three needlelike cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Figure 5A +) with papillae anales semiglobular, slightly protruding apically, sparsely setose, 1.5× broader than antrum. Ovipositor telescopic, 1.3× longer than ductus bursae; apophyses posteriores more slender and 1.7× longer than apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae as broad as antrum, followed by bowlshaped emargination. Ductus bursae 1.3× longer than corpus bursae, parallel-sided; antrum 1/7 of length of ductus bursae, as long as its width, quadrate, with dense denticules along lower margin; ductus seminalis near to antrum. Corpus bursae narrow, obovate, with dentiform signum ( +Figure 5A a +) at middle. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Mexico +( +Guerrero +). +Notes. +In his descriptions of + +Anchimacheta iodes + +and + +A. capnodes +, +Walsingham (1914) + +stated that the type series of each species comprise two ‘types’ and two ‘ +paratypes +.’ Therefore, those two species were described based on +syntypes +. Nevertheless, the male type specimens of + +A. iodes + +(type no. 66055) and + +A. capnodes + +(type no. 66051) in the BMNH collection have been regarded as +holotypes +. To clarify the type series of both species, +lectotypes +are designated with the specimens erroneously labelled as +holotype +. For + +A. iodes +, +Walsingham (1914) + +stated that there are two ‘paratypes’ in the USNM collection. Of those, the specimen numbered ‘66061’ cannot be found. In addition, the BMNH collection includes a ‘paratype’ (no. 66059) which +Walsingham (1914) +did not mention in his description of + +A. iodes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2923665C21C0036846465F.xml b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2923665C21C0036846465F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7798069e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2923665C21C0036846465F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Anchimacheta (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) with descriptions of a new congener and an allied, new genus and species from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA; & Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-13 + + +48 + + +43 - 44 + + +2617 +2631 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 + +journal article +6526 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 +31121f39-9d25-4da6-a574-b46c649d3fe7 +1464-5262 +4631511 + + + + + + +Anchimacheta costaricae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 3D and E +, +4B and D +, +5B +) + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Est. Cacao, + +1000–1400 m + +| +Lado SO Vol +[can] Cacao, | P.N.G., Prov [ince] Guan[acaste] | +COSTA RICA +, +C. Chaves +, Abr [=April] 1991. | L-N- 323300,375700’, ‘Sohn | Genitalia slide + +| SJC – 537 | made on + +17. Nov. 2007 + +’, deposited in +INBIO + +. +Paratypes +( +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +): + +1 ♀ +, same locality as holotype, + +21–29 May 1992 + +(E +Lopez +), +INBIO + +; + +1 ♀ +, ditto, + +Nov.–Dec. 1990 + +(C +Chaves +& R +Epinoza +), +INBIO + +, [GSN] SJC-532; + +1 ♀ +, +Costa Rica +, +Prov. +Guanacaste +, lado oeste del +Volcan Cacao +, +Est. Cacao +, +Derrumbe +, + +May 1992 + +( +Illcurso Parataxon. +), +INBIO + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Costa Rica +, +Prov. +Guanacaste +, +P. N. Amistad +, +Est. Las Mellizas +, +Fca. Cafrosa +, + +1300 m + +, + +April 1991 + +( +M Ramires +), +INBIO + +, [GSN] SJC-824. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Anchimacheta costaricae + +is similar to + +A. iodes + +in forewing coloration and pattern but differs from the latter in having the narrower and more yellowish forewings. However, such superficial differences can often be obscure, depending on condition of specimens. Examination of the genitalia is therefore required for reliable identification. The male genitalia of + +A. costaricae + +are distinguished from those of + +A. iodes + +( +Figure 4A a and b +) in having a narrower cucullus ( +Figure 4B +). In the female genitalia ( +Figure 5B b and c +), + +Anchimacheta costaricae + +possesses a shorter and trapezoidal antrum (quadrate in + +A. iodes + +; +Figure 5A a +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Head. +Vertex pale brownish grey, intermixed with dark brownish grey scales in anterior half; frons pale brownish grey. Antennae 1/2 as long as forewing costa; scape pale brownish grey; flagellomere lustrous dark brown in basal half, pale brownish grey in distal half. Labial palpi 1st segment pale brownish grey; 2nd segment mostly dark brown, brownish grey in ventromedial 1/3, pale brownish grey in ventrobasal 1/3, on interior surface, and around distal end; 3rd segment dark brown on outer surface, narrowly pale brownish grey on inner surface, apical area pale brownish grey. + + +Thorax. +Patagium, tegumen, mesonotum and legs same as + +A. iodes + +. Forewing length +4.9–6.6 mm +( +n += 5), yellowish brown, intermixed with pale reddish brown scales; basal area dark grey; sub-basal line arched, dark brown, broadened to costa; antemedial line slightly arched, dark brown, of even width, broadened in costal area,; postmedian area mottled with dark brownish grey; subterminal and terminal area suffused with dark brownish grey; a small, dark brown spot near to tornus; fringe yellowish grey. Hind wing brownish grey; fringe yellowish grey. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites brownish grey; sternites brownish white. Male and female genitalia ( +Figures 4B and D +, +5B +) overall similar to + +iodes + +except having a digitate cucullus that is 1/2 as narrow as the maximum width of costal process in the male genitalia ( +Figure 4B +); antrum broadened anteriorly, 1/2 as long as its maximum width ( +Figure 5B b and c +); and corpus bursae oval in the female genitalia. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Costa Rica +( +Guanacaste +, +Puntarenas +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after the country where the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2A23675FDBC16A6DB84715.xml b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2A23675FDBC16A6DB84715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c834b055b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2A23675FDBC16A6DB84715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Anchimacheta (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) with descriptions of a new congener and an allied, new genus and species from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA; & Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-13 + + +48 + + +43 - 44 + + +2617 +2631 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 + +journal article +6526 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 +31121f39-9d25-4da6-a574-b46c649d3fe7 +1464-5262 +4631511 + + + + + + +Glaucotunica + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Glaucotunica tamila + +n. sp. +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This genus is superficially similar to + +Anchimacheta + +but differs from the latter in having the rather greyish forewings. Overall structures of the male genitalia of + +Glaucotunica + +are convergent to those of + +Anchimacheta + +, but the gnathal arms are discontinuous medially only in + +Glaucotunica + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Head with piliform scales on vertex; maxillary palpus short (1 segment); proboscis naked. Foreleg epiphysis at the middle. Hind tibia hairy ventrally. No apparent patch or patches of raised scales on the forewings. Forewing venation with Sc reaching costal margin near 1/2; R arising from near basal 3/5 of anterior margin of discal cell; Rs +1 +arising from anterior end of accessory cell, slightly sinuous; Rs +2 +arising from anterodistal end of accessory cell; Rs3 equidistant between Rs +2 +and Rs +4 +; Rs +4 +arising from posterodistal end of accessory cell, directed to apex; M +1 +and M +2 +nearly parallel in basal 4/5, slightly divergent in distal 1/5; M +2 +and M +3 +gradually divergent; CuA +1 +slightly approximate to CuA +2 +at basal 1/3; CuA +2 +slightly sinuous; CuP convergent to 1A + 2A at distal 1/5; 1A + 2A sinuous. Hind wing venation with Sc + R +1 +extending to costal margin near 3/5; Rs nearly parallel to M +1 +; anterior margin of discal cell slightly atrophied along basal 2/3; M +1 +directed slightly below apex; M +2 +closer to M +1 +than to M +3 +basally; M +2 +and M +3 +nearly parallel; M-stem 2/5 as long as anterior margin of discal cell; CuA +1 +nearly straight; CuA +2 +broadly arched, convergent to CuP; CuP as fold; 1A + 2A arched at distal 1/3, approaching to CuP fold in basal 2/3. Hair pencils absent on hind wings. The male genitalia with gnathos discontinuous medially; cornuti absent within phallus. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The generic name is derived from two Latin roots, ‘ +glaucus +’ and ‘ +tunica +’, meaning ‘grey’ and ‘garment’ respectively, and refers to the grey forewings of the +type +species. The gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2B23605C07C02C68374077.xml b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2B23605C07C02C68374077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b749dd5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/87/C63A87B5DF2B23605C07C02C68374077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Anchimacheta (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) with descriptions of a new congener and an allied, new genus and species from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA; & Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-08-13 + + +48 + + +43 - 44 + + +2617 +2631 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 + +journal article +6526 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939730 +31121f39-9d25-4da6-a574-b46c649d3fe7 +1464-5262 +4631511 + + + + + + +Glaucotunica tamila + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 1B and D +, +2B +, +3F +, +4E and F +) + + + + + +Type + + + + +Holotype +– +1 ♂ +, ‘ +SRI LANKA +: +N. E. Dist +[rict] | +Nuwara Eliya +, | +Lake Gregory +| + +16- III-1973 + +, + +6000ft. + +| +Baumann +& +Cross’ +, ‘Collected | at black | light’, ‘RESTRICTIONS APPLY | NMNH– +Sri Lanka +| +Agreement +#6’ [on a purple label bordered with asterisks], ‘ +Genitalia +slide + +| +By JC Sohn +| +USNM 96411 +’ [on a green label], deposited in +USNM +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Glaucotunica tamila + +is similar to + +Anchimacheta iodes + +and + +A. costaricae + +in the forewing patterns but differs from the latter two in having the grey forewings (yellowish brown in + +Anchimacheta + +) and the discontinuous gnathos in the male genitalia. + + + + + +Description + + + +Head. +Vertex brownish white, with scales near frons terminally tinged with brown; frons brown; clypeus brownish white. Antennae filiform, 1/2 as long as forewing; scape dark brown, tinged with brownish white basally, pecten dark brown in distal half, pale brown in basal half; flagellomeres brownish grey, narrowly tinged with pale grey dorsally on first two flagellomeres. Labial palpi slightly ascending; 1st segment dark brown in distal 2/3, white in basal 1/3, 1/2 as long as 2nd; 2nd segment dark brown dorsally, white on inner surface, as long as 3rd, scale tufts ventrally, dark brown in distal 2/3, white in basal 1/3, more dense distad; 3rd segment dark brown, tapered to apex. + + +Thorax. +Patagium dark brown, tinged with pale greyish yellow along distal margin; tegula dark brown; mesonotum dark greyish brown, intermixed with brownish grey near middle. Foreleg with coxa pale yellowish grey, speckled with dark brown scales; femur dark brown on outer surface, pale yellowish grey on inner surface; tibia and tarsi dark brown, each segment with a white patch ventrodistally. Mid leg with coxa pale yellowish grey, intermixed with dark brown medially; femur pale yellowish grey, densely peppered with dark brown scales on outer surface; tibia dark brown in basal 1/2, white, sparsely peppered with dark brown scales in distal 1/2, with a white band subbasally; tarsomeres dark brown, each with a narrow pale yellowish grey band distally. Hind leg with coxa pale greyish brown, intermixed with dark brown scales; femur pale yellowish grey, lustrous, narrowly tinged with dark brown ventrally; tibia and tarsi yellowish grey dorsally, brownish white ventrally; tibia with dense, brownish white hairs ventrally, sparse, greyish hairs dorsally. Forewing length +9.1 mm +( +n += 1), elongate, costal and dorsal margin almost parallel in basal 2/3, apex narrowly round, pale grey, peppered with dark brown and sparsely reddish brown, suffused with dark brownish grey in basal 1/5 and distal 1/5; subbasal line dark brown only in costal area; antemedian line dark brown, arched outwardly, gradually widening and paler to postmedian line; subbasal line with large dark brown patch along costa and with two small dark brown patches, each at middle and near tornus; fringe pale brownish grey. Hind wings dark brownish grey; fringe dark yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites brownish grey; sternites pale yellowish grey. Male genitalia ( +Figure 4E and F +) with uncus subtriangular, confluent with tegumen, with a few long setae, apex deeply bifid, forming two narrow, digitate apical processes. Tegumen subtrapezoidal; gnathal arms ( +Figure 4E e +) band-like, curved. Valvae 1.3× broader than juxta, elongate, subrectangular; terminal area medially cleaved forming two portions; cleavage as deep as 1/4 of valva; costa broadly rounded on distal 1/2, densely setose along marginal area; sacculus slightly swollen along basal 1/2, setose along upper and lower marginal area; upper apical portion, lobate narrowly rounded apically; lower apical portion slightly shorter than upper portion, subquadrate, densely setose. Vinculum narrowly V-shaped. Juxta ( +Figure 4E f +) quadrate, upper margin cleaved medially as deep as a half of its height; lower margin shallow, trapezoidal. Saccus linguiform. Phallus ( +Figure 4F +) stout, as long as valva, terminal area concave mediolaterally; ductus ejaculatoris formed dorsobasally; vesica ( +Figure 4F g +) with dense, minute pleats; cornutus absent. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sri Lanka +(North Eastern Prov.). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after ‘Tamil’, an ethnic group predominant at the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/90/C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0.xml b/data/C6/3A/90/C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a864d59508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/90/C63A90F9A247512CBE1F4AC911BD2CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Rubroshiraia gen. nov., a second hypocrellin-producing genus in Shiraiaceae (Pleosporales) + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Zhou + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Han, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Chu, Hong-Long + + + +Author + +Wang, Hai-Bo + + + +Author + +Liao, Chun-Fang + + + +Author + +Yang, Er-Fu + + + +Author + +Xu, Rui-Fang + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Min + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Bhat, D. Jayarama + + + +Author + +Cannon, Paul F. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +58 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723 +1314-4049-58-1 + + + + +Hypocrella bambusae (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1878 +Fig. 8 + + + +Basionym. + + +Hypocrea bambusae + +Berk. & Broome, 1873 + + + +Description. + +Parasitic +on living inflorescence of bamboo. +Sexual morph +: +Stromata +around 0.14 cm diam., 0.06 cm high, solitary, superficial, subglobose, fleshy to coriaceous, black, with around 20 perithecia lining the periphery, with ostioles slightly raised above stroma surface. +Stromatic tissue +thick, brown to dark brown. +Perithecia +in vertical section around 100 +µm +diam., 200 +µm +high, pyriform, immersed in the periphery layer of stromata. +Asci +more than 220 +µm +long, 5-6 +µm +diam., 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, with a glassy refractive cap around 3 +µm +from apex to base. +Ascospores +around 180 +µm +long, 1-1.5 +µm +diam., in a single fascicle but not significantly helically coiled, filiform, hyaline, with 9-10 transverse septa, with rounded ends, smooth-walled. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 8. + +Hypocrella bambusae + +(K(M)52469, isotype, images are accredited to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) +A, C +fruiting bodies on inflorescence of bamboo +B +vertical section of stromata showing the perithecia locating +D +herbarium envelope +E +filiform ascospores +F +asci with caps (Staining by cotton blue). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +), 200 +μm +( +B +), 2 mm ( +C +), 20 +μm +( +E, F +). + + + + +Material examined. + +SRI LANKA, on inflorescence of bamboo, January 1855, G.H.K. Thwaites s.n. (ex herb. M.J. Berkeley), K(M)52469, +isotype +. + + + +Notes. + +This taxon has typical morphology of the + +Clavicipitaceae + +, which is pyriform perithecia with a gradually tapering upper part and cylindrical asci with a glassy refractive cap. New collections are required and need to be sequenced to clarify its placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/92/C63A92147E4334FE01D29BA50A5D9C79.xml b/data/C6/3A/92/C63A92147E4334FE01D29BA50A5D9C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698eb96dadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/92/C63A92147E4334FE01D29BA50A5D9C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo + + + +Author + +William Severi + + + +Author + +George Nilson Mendes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +410 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F021A86A-3265-40FB-97B8-8EDC7937DEFC + +journal article +z00410p001 + + + + +Apteronotus macrostomus +: + + + +ANSP 70528, holotype; CAS 123728, 1 ex.; UF 36604, 5 ex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/B3/C63AB3DF035F883A09282C279F3C0796.xml b/data/C6/3A/B3/C63AB3DF035F883A09282C279F3C0796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e669e2e0742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/B3/C63AB3DF035F883A09282C279F3C0796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Gelastocoris Kirkaldy, 1897 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3A/B5/C63AB5CBDFEE84ABEFFE100B7100DBD3.xml b/data/C6/3A/B5/C63AB5CBDFEE84ABEFFE100B7100DBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f291376b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3A/B5/C63AB5CBDFEE84ABEFFE100B7100DBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) consularis (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sarpdere Vill., Dupnisa Cave surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'56.3" +, +E27°33'24.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +08/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 108) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3B/1A/C63B1A5330578DE9C4BE9AD7622F4B95.xml b/data/C6/3B/1A/C63B1A5330578DE9C4BE9AD7622F4B95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a76454b98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3B/1A/C63B1A5330578DE9C4BE9AD7622F4B95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Olesicampe fulviventris (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon fulviventris +Gmelin, 1790 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3B/1F/C63B1FA8FFC3E5385200D9D1521502A9.xml b/data/C6/3B/1F/C63B1FA8FFC3E5385200D9D1521502A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895f74f39b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3B/1F/C63B1FA8FFC3E5385200D9D1521502A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="59CFF92BDFBBCACD13D85AB0B155F943" pageId="null" pageNumber="779" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="46F53973B69C8A065DFAA9BB8DC11807" pageId="null" pageNumber="779"> +<taxonomicName id="1486BA047F5A8E9B5A46CC02B1D94558" ID-CoL="4XC27" ID-ENA="39878" authority="Ehrh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="779" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma"> +Silene +<normalizedToken id="9AD0BF98FD7ADACE98F9D6FB86C3CB9F" originalValue="dichótoma" pageId="null" pageNumber="779">dichotoma</normalizedToken> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0D79C86D23DD9D77775A61B22B959238" pageId="null" pageNumber="779" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EBA8B5BC5992E41D09352C3BBAB2B722" pageId="null" pageNumber="779">Gegabeltes Leimkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, ohne +grundstaendige +Rosetten; 20-50 cm hoch; behaart (Haare mehrzellig, bis 2 mm lang); mit zwittrigen oder nur mit weiblichen +Blueten +. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil verzweigt, nicht klebrig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 4-12mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +an den Zweigen in lockeren, + +einseitswendigen, +aehrenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +. Kelch 8-15 mm lang + +, +weisslich +, auf den Nerven mit bis 1,5 mm langen, mehrzelligen Haaren und 10 +gruenen +Nerven; +Kelchzaehne +etwa +1/4 +so lang wie der verwachsene Kelchteil. + +Kronblaetter +15-25 mm lang, +weiβlich +, vorn tief 2teilig + +, mit ovalen Zipfeln, am Schlundeingang mit 2teiliger, etwa 0,5 mm hoher Schuppe. Griffel 3. Kapsel 6-14 mm lang, sich mit 6 abstehenden oder aufrechten +Zaehnen +oeffnend +, im Kelch gestielt; Stiel +1/4 +-⅓ so lang wie die Kapsel. Samen 1,3-1,6 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material von verschiedenen Stellen Europas (Blackburn 1928, Rohweder 1939, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b, Favarger 1946). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, lockere, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Aecker +, +Bahndaemme +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Osteuropa (von +Suedpolen +und Mittelungarn bis zur Krim); Kaukasus; in weiten Gebieten der Erde eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich eingeschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3B/29/C63B292FC51CFBE09609E91D551463E1.xml b/data/C6/3B/29/C63B292FC51CFBE09609E91D551463E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc4e90e950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3B/29/C63B292FC51CFBE09609E91D551463E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus dasyops Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3B/BA/C63BBAC0A3AFDAF30FEA1E35B0AAA4EE.xml b/data/C6/3B/BA/C63BBAC0A3AFDAF30FEA1E35B0AAA4EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd7eced2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3B/BA/C63BBAC0A3AFDAF30FEA1E35B0AAA4EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +567 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 +1313-2970-567-1 +6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Nephtheidae + + + +Litophyton viridis (May, 1898) +Figures 1F, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 + + + + +Ammothea viridis +May, 1898: 33 (Muemba Island; East Africa); +1899 +: 139, pl. 2 fig. 23, pl. 5 figs 11 +a-b +. + + +Litophytum viridis +; + +Kuekenthal +1903 + +: 115 (May's, type + Baui Island; East Africa). + + +Litophyton viridis +; +Ofwegen and Benayahu 1992 +: 140 (Tanzania). + + +Litophyton viridis +Not +Litophytum viride +; +Roule 1908 +: 172 (Ambon); +Bayer et al. 1983 +: pl. 17 fig. 121 (= +Litophyton arboreum +Forskal +, 1775). + + +Litophyton viridis +Not +Litophytum viridis +; +Thomson and Dean 1931 +: 70 (Indonesia). + + +Litophyton viridis +Not +Litophyton viridis +; +Tursch 1976 +: 2 (Indonesia, Moluccas, Leti island); +Bortolotto et al. 1977 +: 159 (Indonesia, Sunda islands). + + +Ammothea stuhlmanni +May, 1898: 34 (East-Africa); +1899 +: 140, pl. 3 fig. 25. + + +Litophytum stuhlmanni +; + +Kuekenthal +1903 + +: 116 (re-examination of May's, types). + + +Litophyton viridis +Not +Litophytum stuhlmanni +; +Thomson and Dean 1931 +: 70, pl. 23 fig. 9 (Indonesia). + + +Litophyton viridis +Not +Litophyton stuhlmanni +; +Tixier-Durivault 1970a +: 223 (Vietnam). + + +Ammothea sanderi +May, 1899: 141, pl. 3 fig. 26, pl. 5 fig. 12 (Zanzibar). + + +Litophytum sanderi +; + +Kuekenthal +1903 + +: 119 (re-examination of May's, type). + + +Litophyton sanderi +; Verseveldt and Benayahu 1983: 4 (Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, 40-45 m, leg. Ch. Lewinsohn; listed only). + + +Litophytum crosslandi +Thomson & McQueen, 1908: 56 (Red Sea, Coral reef of Khor Delaweb, 3-4 feet). + + +Litophytum acutifolium +Kuekenthal +, 1913: 12, fig. 1, pl. 1 fig. 1 (Egyptian Red Sea coast, Berenice); +McFadden et al. 2011 +: 25. + + +Litophyton viridis +Not +Litophyton acutifolium +; +Verseveldt 1974b +: 25, figs 19-18 (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea = +Litophyton acuticonicum +); +1977b +: 303 (Gunung Api, Banda Is., Indonesia; 1978: 50 (Palau). + + + +Material examined. + +ZMH C2396, syntype +Litophytum viridis +, Stuhlmann Id. 1889; +May 1898 +; +Kuekenthal +, 1902; Sansibar, Insel Baui; ZMH C2397, syntype +Litophytum viridis +, Stuhlmann Id. 1889; +May 1898 +; +Kuekenthal +, 1902; Sansibar, Insel Muemba; ZMB 6709, 6710, syntypes +Litophytum viridis +(May), Sansibar, Stuhlmann leg., +Kuekth +det. 1902, Breslau, not registered as type material (see remarks); ZMH C2391, syntype +Ammothea stuhlmanni +; ZMH C2390, holotype +Ammothea sanderi +; BM 1933.3.13.193, holotype +Litophytum crosslandi +; NHMW C2347, part of the holotype of +Litophytum acutifolium +; ZMB 6682, part of the holotype of +Litophytum acutifolium +; ZMB 6683, part of the holotype of +Litophytum acutifolium +; RMNH 18916, identified as +Litophyton viridis +by Ofwegen and Benayahu, 1992, Tanzania, off Dar es Salaam, Funguyasini Island, leeward slope, coll. J.N. Nyanda; ZMTAU NS 1711, Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Dahab, coll. L. Fishelson, 13 September 1967; ZMTAU Co 25968, Red Sea, South tip Sinai Ras um Sud Temple, 26 March 1988, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 26107 3131, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Tawilla Is., depth 6-10 m, 24 September 1989, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 26193, Red Sea, Tiran Isl., depth 4 m, coll. Y. Benayahu, 15 March 1981; ZMTAU Co 26196, Red Sea, Tiran Island, depth 4 m, coll. Y. Benayahu, 15 March 1981; ZMTAU Co 26197, Red Sea, Gulf of Eilat +"Fjord" +, depth 2-3 m, coll. Y. Benayahu, 16 April 1979; ZMTAU Co 26199, Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Dahab southern oasis, depth 4 m, 4 November 1981, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 26204, Red Sea, Strait of Tiran, South of Ras Nazrani, 7 November 1981, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 26222, Red Sea, Marsa Murach, south of Eilat, 23 July 1968, coll. L. Fishelson; ZMTAU Co 26241, Red Sea, Tiran Is. Favel bay lagoon, depth 1-2 m, 22 September 1981, coll. Kerman; ZMTAU Co 26242, Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, south Muqeibla, coll. Y. Benayahu, 30 March 1976; ZMTAU Co 34114 Red Sea, Gulf of +Aqaba +, Elat, +29°30.14'N +, +34°55.075'E +, depth 10.7-12.2 m, 24 July 2007, coll. Y. Benayahu;?ZMTAU Co 26243, Red Sea, Gulf of Suez Ras Gahra, 27 September 1974, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 28591 (E220), Eritrea, Dahlak Archipelago, Madut, depth 3 m, 16 October 1993, coll. Y. Benayahu;?ZMTAU 32941, Eritrea, Dahlak Archipelago, between Nocra Is. and Dahlak Is., southern entrance to the channel, +15°41.36'N +, +39°56.08'E +, depth 0-5 m, 14 February 2005, coll. Y. Benayahu;?ZMTAU Co 33091, Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Elat, marine lab, IUI reef, May 2005, coll. Y. Benayahu. + + + +Removed from the species. + +RMNH 11835, identified by Verseveldt as +Litophyton acutifolium +, Banda Isl., depth 10 m; RMNH 12836, identified by Verseveldt as +Litophyton acutifolium +, Palau Isl, depth 15 ft; RMNH 12839, identified by Verseveldt as +Litophyton acutifolium +, Palau Isl.; RMNH Coel. 11940, identified by Verseveldt as +Litophyton stuhlmanni +, Indonesia, Moluccas, S of Obi, Poelau Gomumu, +1°50'S +, +127°30'45"E +, depth 3 m, 30 May 1975, coll. A.G. Humes, 1990 R/V "Alpha Helix". + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies flabby, end lobes finger-like. Polyps with irregularly arranged, smooth rodlets adaxially and spiny rodlets abaxially; these rodlets are up to 0.1 mm long. Sometimes a few spindles are also present in the polyp stalk; sometimes the polyps are unarmed. Surface base of stalk with radiates, derivatives of these, and unilateral spinose spindles, the latter up to 0.5 mm long; many with side branches. Interior base of stalk with spindles up to 1 mm long; they can have side branches. + + +Re-description of syntype ZMH C2396. +Colony flabby, 10.5 cm long and 7 cm wide (Figure 83A). Catkins finger-like. +Polyps and branches. Without sclerites (Figure 87A). +Surface layer top of stalk. Capstans, spindles and unilateral spinose spindles; all with closely set tubercles; length up to 0.15 mm (Figure 87B). +Surface layer base of stalk. Capstans, spindles and branched spindles; the spindles up to 0.85 mm long (Figure 87C). +Interior base of stalk. Spindles with widely placed simple tubercles (Figure 87D); the spindles can be branched or have side branches. +Colour of colony. Cream. + + +Distribution. +Red Sea, East Africa. + + +Remarks. +Syntype ZMH C2397 (Figures 83B, 88) shows more cone-shaped catkins, in all other characters it agrees with ZMH C2396. + +May (1898) +mentioned three specimens. Only two are present in the ZMH, ZMB 6709 and ZMB 6710 probably represent the missing ZMH specimen. + +Kuekenthal +(1903) + +re-examined one of May's, specimens and a specimen collected by Voeltzkow from the Island Baui. As the labels of the ZMB material mention Stuhlmann leg., the same as May's, material I assume I am here dealing with May's, material. ZMB 6709 and ZMB 6710 are not registered as type material and therefore they were not photographed, although a fragment of the top of ZMB 6710 was re-examined. + + +The +difference between +Litophyton viridis +, +Litophyton acutifolium +, +Litophyton crosslandi +, +Litophyton sanderi +, and +Litophyton stuhlmanni +is only based on the polyps, those of +Litophyton viridis +having no sclerites at all, while the other four species have few sclerites in the polyps. I regard the polyps without sclerites of +Litophyton viridis +an extreme case of a species with a few sclerites in the polyps and synonymize +Litophyton acutifolium +, +Litophyton crosslandi +, +Litophyton sanderi +, and +Litophyton stuhlmanni +with +Litophyton viridis +. + + +May (1898) +mentioned two specimens of +Litophyton stuhlmanni +, the specimen examined, ZMH C2391 (Figures 84, 89) is different from the one depicted by +May (1899 +: pl. 3 fig. 25). +May (1899) +and + +Kuekenthal +(1903) + +, who re-examined May's, material, described the polyps as being devoid of sclerites. I assume that both missed the polyp sclerites hidden in detritus inside the polyps. + + +Apart from being much smaller (Figure 83C), +Litophyton sanderi +has much in common with +Litophyton stuhlmanni +. + +Kuekenthal +(1903) + +already recognized this close resemblance but kept the species separate because he could not find any sclerites in the polyps of +Litophyton stuhlmanni +. For comparison the sclerites of the holotype of +Litophyton sanderi +are depicted (Figures 90-91). The small sclerite differences with +Litophyton stuhlmanni +I consider to be intraspecific variation. + + +The colony fragment of +Litophyton crosslandi +present in the Natural History Museum (BM 1933.3.13.193) is only part of the colony originally described. The total length of the fragment is 5.3 cm (Figure 83D; notes of Verseveldt) while Thomson and McQueen mentioned branches up to 13 cm long. The two microscope slides examined only show sclerites found in the top of their colony (Figure 92). Some polyps of the holotype of +Litophytum crosslandi +also show the "ring of slerites in the tentacle basis" mentioned by + +Kuekenthal +(1913) + +for his +Litophyton acutifolium +. + + +The holotype of +Litophyton acutifolium +( +Kuekenthal +, 1913: pl. 1 fig. 1) was cut into pieces, and these are now stored as ZMB 6682, ZMB 6683 (Figure 85B), and NHMW C2347 (Figure 85A). For comparison the sclerites of ZMB 6683 and some of those of NHMW C2347 are depicted (Figures 93-95). The small sclerite differences noted are considered to be intraspecific variation. + + +ZMTAU Co 32941 and 33091 are only fragments of the top of colonies, the flabby nature of the fragments together with the sclerites matching those of +Litophyton viridis +made me identify them as this species. + + +ZMTAU Co 34114 (previously identified as +Litophyton acutifolium +by me) has been used by +McFadden et al. (2011) +for their molecular study. + +ZMTAU 26193 (Figure 86) is used for presenting SEM images of sclerites (Figures 96-97). + +Litophyton maldivensis +and +Litophyton acuticonicum +both also have polyps with limited amount of sclerites. +Litophyton acuticonicum +differs from +Litophyton viridis +in having much larger interior stalk sclerites (up to 2 mm long). +Litophyton maldivensis +has overall much smaller interior stalk sclerites which mostly have blunt ends. +Litophyton striatum +has similar looking sclerites in the interior of the base of the stalk as ZMTAU 26193 but in that species the polyps are much stronger armed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3C/48/C63C481C4EE0B486EBB1FEF5D9A35E82.xml b/data/C6/3C/48/C63C481C4EE0B486EBB1FEF5D9A35E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794c35c8778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3C/48/C63C481C4EE0B486EBB1FEF5D9A35E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genera Heerz Marsh, Lissopsius Marsh and Ondigus Braet, Barbalho and van Achterberg (Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Chamela-Cuixmala biosphere reserve in Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Martinez, Juan Jose + + + +Author + +Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201 +1313-2970-164-1 + + + + +Lissopsius Marsh + + + + +Lissopsius +Marsh, 2002: 128. + + + +Type species. + +Lissopsius flavus +Marsh, 2002. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus distinguishes from other recognised doryctine genera by the following combination of features: (1) body mostly smooth and polished (Figs 4A-E, 5B-F), (2) propodeum with a median longitudinal carina followed by a pentagonal areola (Figs 4B, 5D), (3) vein r-m of fore wing absent (Fig. 4F), (4) vein M+CU of hind wing larger than vein 1M (Fig. 4F), (5) vein cu-a of hind wing curved at apex towards wing tip (Fig. 4F), (6) hind coxa angled at base, without distinct tubercle or tooth, and (7) ovipositor uniformly sclerotised and with a single nodus (Fig. 4G). +Lissopsius +is closely related to +Heerz +(see above) and both are morphologically similar, with a body mostly smooth and polished, propodeal areola present and vein M+CU of hind wing slightly shorter to longer than vein 1M. However, +Lissopsius +differs from +Heerz +by having the vein r-m of fore wing absent (always present in +Heerz +), hind coxa without basoventral tooth (present in +Heerz +), and ovipositor uniformly sclerotised (strongly sclerotised at apex in +Heerz +). + + + +Description. +Small size, 2.3-4.5 mm; eyes large, emarginated opposite antennal sockets; occipital carina present, ending before reaching hypostomal carina; labrum distinctly concave; hypoclypeal depression small and round; clypeus short; malar suture absent; maxillary palpi 5-segmented, labial palpi 4-segmented; head, mesosoma and metasoma mostly smooth and polished; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; prepectal carinae present; precoxal sulcus shallow and almost indistinct; surface of propodeum smooth on anterior half, slightly rugose on posterior half, with median longitudinal carina anteriorly and pentagonal areola posteriorly; metapleural flange present; fore tibia with a row of at least 10 spines along anterior edge (Fig. 4H); hind coxa angled at base, without basoventral tooth; vein m-cu of fore wing considerably antefurcal to vein 2RS, vein (RS+M)b present; vein 1cu-a considerably postfurcal to vein 1M; vein r-m of fore wing absent; first subdiscal cell of fore wing open at apex; vein M+CU of hind wing equal to or slightly longer than vein 1M; males without stigma-like enlargement on hind wing; basal sternal plate (acrosternite) of first metasomal tergite about 0.25 length of tergite. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica and Mexico. + + +Remarks. + +In their study describing new ovipositor diagnostic features for the subfamily +Doryctinae +, +Quicke et al. (1995) +proposed two potential morphological synapomorphies for the group: the presence of a double nodus on the dorsal valve of the ovipositor and a strongly sclerotised apex. These characters, however, despite being +present +in most doryctines, have apparently been reduced or lost in species of various genera ( +Quicke et al. 1995 +), including the two of the species of +Heerz +described here (a single or lack of nodus) and the three described known species of +Lissopsius +(uniformly sclerotized apex). The two new species described below represent the first records of the genus outside Costa Rica, and therefore for the Mexican territory. All the specimens of +Lissopsius +included in this work were only collected with light traps, and most of them were collected during three nights in June 2009 and belong to +Lissopsius pacificus +sp. n. The colour of the body in the sequenced specimens of the two species of +Lissopsius +described here became slightly darker after carrying out their DNA extractions, since we used the whole individuals and a non-destructive DNA extraction technique. + + + + +Key to described species of +Lissopsius +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs 4A,G5C,FFigs 4B5D
Fig. 5B +Lissopsius flavus +
Fig. 4EFig. 4AFig. 4B +Lissopsius pacificus +
Fig. 5FFig. 5CFig. 5D +Lissopsius jaliscoensis +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3C/7C/C63C7C40D1FF5CEE8EFD2864DD46846A.xml b/data/C6/3C/7C/C63C7C40D1FF5CEE8EFD2864DD46846A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708b658f91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3C/7C/C63C7C40D1FF5CEE8EFD2864DD46846A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1267 @@ + + + +The new Australian leaf-curling orb-weaving spider genus Leviana (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz +Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Vecna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia & Jovan Hadzi Institute of Biology, ZRC SAZU, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-07-13 + + +6 + + +2 + + +103 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83573 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83573 +2535-0730-2-103 +DFF7CEB320384CA7B057CD5BFACC9510 +D26F15B3027C5EB1A9EB757140DA81E6 + + + + +Leviana minima +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15A-D +, 16A-E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, Thornton Peak, N of Daintree ( +16°10'S +, +145°22'E +, Queensland, Australia), rainforest site 39, 610 m, November 1975, M. Gray, foliage (AM KS.131102). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is an adjective in apposition ( +minimus +, Latin - smallest) and refers to the small size of the species in comparison to all other + +Leviana + +gen. nov. species. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Australia +: + +Queensland + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +Atherton Tableland +, +Rose Gums +, +17°18'44"S +, +145°42'9"E +(NHMD 12189) + +; + +1 female +, +Bellenden Ker +, +17°16'S +, +145°51'E +(QM +S26350 +) + +; + +9 males +, +5 females +, +19 juv. +, same locality (QM +S27694 +) + +; + +3 males +, +8 females +, +6 juv. +, +Bellenden Ker +Range, +17°16'S +, +145°51'E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (QM) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +3 juv. +, +Bellenden Ker +, summit, +17°15'53"S +, +145°51'29"E +(QM +S59262 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Cape Tribulation +, +3 km +W, +16°05'S +, +145°28'E +(QM) + +; + +2 males +, +14 females +, +3 juv. +, +Cape Tribulation +, +4.5-5km +W, +16°05'S +, +145°28'E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (QM) + +; + +2 females +, +Cape Tribulation +, +5 km +W, +16°05'S +, +145°28'E +(QM) + +; + +1 male +, +Carbine Tableland +, +Devils Thumb +, +16°23'48"S +, +145°17'38"E +(QM +S29997 +) + +; + +3 females +, +1 juv. +, +Carbine Tableland +, +Devils Thumb +, +16°23'48"S +, +145°17'38"E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, +1 juv. +, same locality (QM +S29996 +) + +; + +1 male +, same locality (QM +S29987 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Cardwell Range +, +Upper Broadwater Creek Valley +, +18°18'S +, +145°56'E +(QM) + +; + +1 male +, same locality (QM) + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +, +Chujeba Peak +, +16°56'S +, +145°39'E +(QM +S41534 +) + +; + +10 females +, same locality (QM +S41587 +) + +; + +4 females +, same locality (QM +S33587 +) + +; + +1 male +, same locality (QM +S41586 +) + +; + +3 females +, +Devils Thumb +, +16°24'S +, +145°18'E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, +Isley Hills +, +17°02'52"S +, +145°41'25"E +(QM +S58223 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Kirrama Range +, +Douglas Creek +Road, +18°12'S +, +145°45'E +(QM) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +1 juv. +, same locality (QM) + +; + +4 females +, +Lambs Head +, + +10 km +W Edmonton + +, +17°02'S +, +145°38'E +(QM +S41512 +) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (QM +S69379 +) + +; + +1 female +, +3 juv. +, +Malaan State Forest +, +17°35'30"S +, +145°36'45"E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, +Massey Range +, + +4 km +W of Bellenden Ker + +, +17°15'45"S +, +145°49'06"E +(QM +S59006 +) + +; + +12 males +, +23 females +, +6 juv. +, same locality (QM +S80636 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Mossman +Bluff Track, + +5-10 km +W Mossman + +, +16°28'S +, +145°22'E +(QM +S33943 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Mossman +, +11 km +NW, near +Plane Crash +, +16°23'S +, +145°17'E +(QM +S46822 +) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (QM +S25201 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Mt Bartle Frere +, +17°23'S +, +145°47'E +(QM +S75226 +) + +; + +1 male +, same locality (QM) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (QM) + +; + +8 males +, +9 females +, +5 juv. +, same locality (QM) + +; + +5 females +, +1 juv. +, +Mt Demi +, summit, + +7 km +SW Mossman + +, +16°30'S +, +145°19'E +(QM +S38179 +) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +2 juv. +, +Mt Fisher +, +17°32'S +, +145°33'E +(QM) + +; + +2 females +, +1 juv. +, same locality (QM) + +; + +1 male +, same locality (QM +S38148 +) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Mt Fisher +, +Kjellberg Road +, +17°32'S +, +145°33'E +(QM +S46411 +) + +; + +3 females +, same locality (QM +S38143 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mt Haig +, +17°06'S +, +145°36'E +(QM +S31456 +) + +; + +1 female +, +2 juv. +, +Mt Halcyon +, +16°03'S +, +145°25'E +(QM +S58261 +) + +; + +3 females +, +Mt Halcyon +, summit, +16°03'16"S +, +145°25'16"E +(QM +S58257 +) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (QM +S38634 +) + +; + +2 males +, same locality (QM +S38657 +) + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, +Mt Halifax +, +19°07'S +, +146°23'E +(QM +S17946 +) + +; + +7 males +, +5 females +, +5 juv. +, +Mt Halifax +, SE ridge, +19°07'S +, +146°23'E +(QM +S17954 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mt Hemmant +, +16°07'S +, +145°25'E +(QM +S41146 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mt Hugh Nelson +, SE shoulder, +17°30'05"S +, +145°33'15"E +(QM +S59804 +) + +; + +2 females +, +Mt Kooroomool +, summit, +7 km +S, +17°54'S +, +145°41'E +(QM +S47301 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Mt Lewis +, +5.5 km +N of, +16°35'S +, +145°17'E +(QM) + +; + +1 male +, +Mt Pieter-Botte +, +16°04'S +, +145°24'E +(QM +S32468 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mt Sorrow +summit, +Cape Tribulation +, +16°06'S +, +145°26'E +(QM) + +; + +4 females +, +Mt Williams +, summit, +16°55'S +, +145°40'E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, +Paluma Township +, +19°00'S +, +146°13'E +(QM +S59068 +) + +; + +4 males +, same locality (QM +S59066 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Roaring Meg Valley +, +16°04'S +, +145°25'E +(QM +S58277 +) + +; + +2 females +, Roots and Saltwater Creeks Divide, via +Mossman +, +16°25'S +, +145°16'E +(QM +S35959 +) + +; + +1 male +, +6 females +, +Stewart Creek +, + +4 km +NNE Mt Spurgeon + +, +16°24'19"S +, +145°13'01"E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, +The Crater National Park +, tower nearby, +17°27'S +, +145°29'E +(QM +S38225 +) + +; + +2 females +, +1 juv. +, +Thornton Peak +, +16°10'S +, +145°22'E +(QM) + +; + +8 females +, +1 juv. +, +Thornton Peak +, +16°10'S +, +145°22'E +(QM) + +; + +3 females +, same locality (QM) + +; + +2 males +, +7 females +, same locality (QM) + +; + +1 male +, +7 females +, same locality (QM) + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +, +3 juv. +, +Thornton Peak +, + +11 km +NE Daintree + +, +16°10'S +, +145°22'E +(QM) + +; + +11 females +, +5 juv. +, +Thornton Peak +, +N of Daintree +, +16°10'S +, +145°22'E +(AM KS.600) + +; + +4 males +, +11 females +, +17 juv. +, +Thornton Peak +, +N of Daintree +, +16°10'S +, +145°22'E +(AM KS.498) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (AM +KS131103 +) + +; + +1 female +, same locality (AM +KS131104 +) + +; + +3 males +, +16 females +, +20 juv. +, same locality (AM KS.550) + +; + +1 male +, +4 females +, +1 juv. +, +Upper Boulder Creek +, +17°50'S +, +145°54'E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, +Upper Boulder Creek Valley +, +17°50'S +, +145°54'E +(QM) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Upper Boulder Creek +, + +11 km +NW Tully + +, +17°50'S +, +145°54'E +(QM) + +; + +1 female +, +Upper Boulder Creek +, via +Tully +, +17°50'S +, +145°54'E +(QM) + +; + +2 females +, +Walter Hill Range +, +17°47'S +, +145°49'E +(QM +S41138 +) + +; + +1 male +, same locality (QM +S41113 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Windsor Tableland +, +16°12'S +, +145°05'E +(QM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Leviana minima + +sp. nov. is the smallest of all species in the genus with all specimens 3 mm or less in total length. In contrast, no other + +Leviana + +gen. nov. specimen was measured less than 3.5 mm. The median apophysis of the male pedipalp is morphologically closest to + +L. mulieraria + +comb. nov., as it is not broadly lobed apically, but somewhat tapers into a round tip; however, it is narrower in + +L. mulieraria + +comb. nov. than in + +L. minima + +sp. nov. (Fig. +15 +vs Fig. +17A +). Similarly, the epigyne of + +L. minima + +sp. nov. is most similar to that of + +L. mulieraria + +comb. nov. as the atrium of both is not bulging and has distinct, narrow lateral ridges (Fig. +16C, D +vs Fig. +18C +). However, the lateral edges of the epigyne are much more protruding in posterior view in + +L. minima + +sp. nov. than in + +L. mulieraria + +comb. nov. (Fig. +16E +vs Fig. +18D +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Leviana minima + +sp. nov., male holotype (AM KS.131102). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Habitus, ventral view; +C. +Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(based on holotype; AM KS.131102). Total length 2.0. +Carapace +(Fig. +15A +) 1.1 long, 0.9 wide; uniformly light brown, centrally somewhat lighter posterior of cephalic area; few brown setae centrally; fovea indistinct elongate depression. +Eyes +: AME 0.09, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05; row of eyes: AME 0.23, PME 0.22, PLE 0.49. +Sternum +(Fig. +15B +) 0.5 long, 0.4 wide, yellowish-brown; dark grey pigmentation towards margins; few brown setae in anterior half. +Labium +0.18 long, 0.11 wide; yellow-brown. + +Maxillae + +yellow-brown with dark pigmentation laterally. Chelicerae yellowish-brown; three retromarginal teeth of equal size, three promarginal teeth with the median largest. +Legs +: leg formula I> II> IV> III; light brown with some grey pigmentation and comparatively long, distinct setae, specifically on legs I and II; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total leg length): pedipalp 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.1 + - + 0.3 = 0.7, I 1.1 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 0.4 = 3.6, II 0.9 + 0.4 + 0.7 +0.7 + 0.4 = 3.0, III 0.5 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.1 = 1.5, IV 0.7 + 0.2 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.3 = 2.2. +Abdomen +(Fig. +15A, B +) 1.1 long, 1.1 wide; ovoid; dorsally olive-grey but centrally lighter; covered with long light brown bristles; venter centrally olive grey lighter spots laterally, few brown setae; spinnerets olive brown. + + +Pedipalps +(Fig. +15C, D +): median apophysis apically tapering into a rounded tip, basally with short spine in arch; terminal apophysis stout and sclerotised; embolus with short tip but hidden behind conductor in ventral view; conductor asymmetrically T-shaped. + + +Female +(based on AM KS.131103; epigyne variation AM KS.131104). Total length 2.5. +Carapace +(Fig. +16A +) 1.2 long, 1.0 wide; light brown laterally with some grey pigmentation, centrally somewhat lighter; fovea shallow and poorly demarcated. +Eyes +: AME 0.11, ALE 0.05, PME 0.09, PLE 0.05; row of eyes: AME 0.27, PME 0.18, PLE 0.58. +Sternum +(Fig. +16B +) 0.6 long, 0.5 wide; yellowish-brown; faint grey pigmentation towards margins; few brown setae mainly in anterior half. +Labium +0.14 long, 0.25 wide, colouration as male. + +Maxillae + +as male. Chelicerae yellowish-brown; frontally with dark grey pigmentation in basal half; three promarginal teeth, with the median largest; three retromarginal teeth of similar size. +Legs +: leg formula I> II> IV> III; light brown with some dark pigmentation, specifically apically on all femora and tibiae; metatarsi and tarsi darker; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length of leg): pedipalp 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.2 + - + 0.4 = 1.0, I 1.2 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 0.5 = 3.8, II 1.1 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 0.4 = 3.56, III 0.7 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.3 = 2.1, IV 1.0 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.4 = 2.9. +Abdomen +(Fig. +16A, B +) 1.6 long, 1.5 wide; ovoid, slightly dorsoventrally compressed; dorsally with dark +Leviana folium +pattern that is lighter centrally, particularly in anterior half with large white guanine patches; venter as male; spinnerets olive-brown. + + + +Figure 16. + +Leviana minima + +sp. nov., female ( +A, B, D +AM KS.131103; +C, E +AM KS.131104). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Habitus, ventral view; +C. +Epigyne, ventral view; +D. +Epigyne, ventral view; +E. +Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +16C-F +); wider than long, laterally with semicircular narrow rims; scape triangular with rounded tip; broken off half-way in most specimens (Fig. +14D +); lateral borders of epigyne protruding laterally in posterior view (Fig. +16E +). + + + +Variation. + +Males total length 1.8-2.1 (n = 4), females 2.0-3.0 (n = 12). Colour variations of this species mainly occur on the abdomen, where the +Leviana folium +pattern can be more or less distinct. The scape was broken off in all but two of the 12 females measured. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Mature females of + +L. minima + +sp. nov. have been found between October and June, and mature males between October and May. Curiously, no females were found in February and no males in January, indicating that there may be two reproductive periods throughout the year, one in spring and one in late summer. + + +Many of the specimens of + +L. minima + +sp, nov. were collected at altitudes from altitudes higher than 800 m, suggesting a preference for mountainous regions. Here the spiders have been largely found in rainforest. In contrast to other species of + +Leviana + +gen. nov., there are no records of + +L. minima + +sp. nov. that describe leaf-curling behaviour. + + + +Distribution. + + +Leviana minima + +sp. nov. has only +been +found in northern coastal Queensland between ca. 16°S and 19°S Latitude (Fig. +14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3C/92/C63C9242DC8FFA3E582C170496CA2CA6.xml b/data/C6/3C/92/C63C9242DC8FFA3E582C170496CA2CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9da18b127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3C/92/C63C9242DC8FFA3E582C170496CA2CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Pseudobathystomus tobiasi (Zaykov, 1980) + + + + +Oncophanes tobiasi +Zaykov, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added on Fauna Europaea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3D/0F/C63D0FB8E6EB8DB018FFA8F11038843C.xml b/data/C6/3D/0F/C63D0FB8E6EB8DB018FFA8F11038843C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03db7bdb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3D/0F/C63D0FB8E6EB8DB018FFA8F11038843C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Review of Brazilian jawfishes of the genus Opistognathus with descriptions of two new species (Teleostei, Opistognathidae) + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + + + +Author + +Tornabene, Luke + + + +Author + +Macieira, Raphael M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +794 + + +95 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26789 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26789 +1313-2970-794-95 +80EA18A36FAD433E9E10C6E3B3EED39A + + + + +Opistognathus vicinus +sp. n. +Figures 4B, 5B, 8, 9; Tables 1, 2, 4 + + + + + +Opistognathus +whitehursti + +(Longley, 1927): +Simon et al. 2013b +(listed). + + + +Holotype. + +CIUFES 0796, 43.0 mm SL, male, Ilha Rasa de Dentro, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, +20°40'S +, +40°21'W +, 15m, 11 March 2008, R. M. Macieira and T. Simon. + + + +Paratypes. + +(12 specimens 17.0-47.4 mm SL) all from Brazil Province: UF 239659 (2, 27.9-31.0), taken with the holotype; CIUFES 0868 (1, 38.3*), Ilha Rasa de Dentro, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, +20°40'S +, +40°21'W +, 10 m, 29 January 2008, V.C. Brilhante; USNM 440402 (1, 38.6*), Ilha das +Garcas +, Vila Velha, +Espirito +Santo, +20°36'S +, +40°22'W +, 30 March 2000, J.L. Gasparini; MZUSP 123869 (1, 38.9), MNRJ 51284 (1, 17.0), ZUEC 16915 (1, 42.5*) and AMNH 267141 (2, 21.7-38.9*), Ilha Escalvada, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, +20°42'S +, +40°24'W +, 21 m, 23 February 2010, R.M. Macieira, T. Simon and C.R. Pimentel; NPM 5030 (1, 47.4*), Ilha Rasa de Dentro, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, +20°40'S +, +40°21'W +, 31 October 2005, R.M. Macieira and J.-C. Joyeux; +CIUFES +0467 (1, 26.2), Ilhas Rasas, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, +20°40'S +, +40°21'W +, 17 m, 5 December 2005, R.M. Macieira and J.-C. Joyeux; CIUFES 131797 (1, 36.0), Ilhas Rasas, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, +20°40'S +, +40°21'W +, 14 August 1989, J.L. Gasparini. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of +Opistognathus +with the following combination of characters: anterior nostril a short tube with simple cirrus on posterior rim; maxilla rigid, not produced as a thin flexible lamina posteriorly; supramaxilla absent; subopercle without a broad, fan-like flap; vomer without teeth; body with 43-47 oblique body scale rows in longitudinal series; vertebrae 10+17; sides with two rows of pale spots, each approximately diameter of eye. Body with six vertically irregular, evenly spaced bands, widest on mid-side, and two rows of six pale spots, each spot approximately diameter of eye; buccal area surrounding esophageal opening pale. This species is also easily distinguished from congeners by divergence in the mitochondrial gene COI, as specimens form a monophyletic group that differs from its closest relative ( +O. whitehursti +) by an average of 11% (654 bp analyzed). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data are given in Table 4 for the holotype and specimens indicated above by an asterisk; other comparative features are presented in Table 1. Where counts differ, those of the holotype are given first, followed in parentheses by those of the paratypes. Dorsal fin XI, 14. Anal fin II, 13 (II or III [anterior spine minute if III], 12-13, usually II, 13). Pectoral-fin rays 18 (17-18). Vertebrae: 10+17, last pleural rib on vertebra 10, epineurals 12-14. Supraneurals absent. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 4+4 (5 +-4+3- +4); segmented rays 8+8, middle 12 branched, total elements 24 (23-25); hypural 5 absent. Gill rakers (number not increasing with increase in SL in adults) 7+16 (7 +-8+15-17=23- +25). + + + +Table 4. Morphometric data for holotype and six paratypes of +Opistognathus vicinus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeRangeMeanSD
Percentage of SL
Percentage of HL
Ratio
+
+Scales absent from head, nape, pectoral-fin base and breast; belly completely scaled, and sides fully scaled except for area above lateral line anteriorly. Body with 46 (43-47) oblique scale rows in longitudinal series. Lateral-line terminus below verticals between segmented dorsal-fin ray 1 (2-3). Anterior lateral-line pores relatively numerous and arranged in branched series along lateral-line tubes, all of which are embedded in skin. Mandibulo-preopercular pore positions all consisting of multiple pore series, except first two mandibular pore positions occupied by simple pores. Infraorbital pore positions consisting of multiple series that extend onto cheeks. Nape nearly to completely covered by sensory pores except for V-shaped naked area immediately in front of dorsal-fin origin (Figure 4B). + +Anterior nostril positioned closer to posterior nostril than to dorsal margin of upper lip, and adults with a slender cirrus that reaches anterior margin of orbit when depressed; height of cirrus 2.0 times maximum diameter of posterior nostril. Dorsal fin moderately low anteriorly, with posterior rays slightly longer; profile relatively uniform without noticeable change in fin height at junction of spinous and segmented rays. Dorsal-fin spines stiff and straight and in larger specimens the skin covered tips usually with pale, slightly swollen fleshy tabs. Segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays all typically branched distally. Outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray not tightly bound to adjacent ray and interradial membrane strongly incised distally; tip of depressed pelvic fin in front of anal-fin origin. Upper margin of subopercle oval-shaped without a +broad +, truncated flap (Figure 4B) and dorsalmost spine of opercle moderately elongate; posterior margin of preopercle distinct, with a well-developed groove dorsally. No papillae on inner surface of lips. Fifth cranial nerve passes over A1β section of adductor mandibulae muscle. + +Upper jaw not sexually dimorphic, extending 0.76 (0.62-0.88) eye diameters behind orbit in specimens 36.0-47.4 mm SL; posterior end of maxilla rigid and truncate, without a thin flexible lamina; supramaxilla absent. Premaxilla with a single row of teeth, largest anteriorly becoming smaller and more closely spaced posteriorly, except in mature males posteriormost three or four teeth stouter and more strongly hooked than adjacent teeth. Dentary anteriorly with two rows of teeth, innermost smaller and slanted backwards; laterally teeth uniserial and larger than anterior teeth, posterior teeth of males larger and more strongly hooked than others. Vomer without teeth. Infraorbital bones tubular, with numerous openings for sensory canals; third infraorbital with a wide suborbital shelf. Postcleithra closely attached; dorsal postcleithrum an irregular elongate oval, narrowest ventrally where it overlaps head of ventral postcleithrum; ventral postcleithrum club-shaped, broadest dorsally and with a pointed ventral end. +Color in life (Figure 8). Background color of head and body brownish to reddish brown. Body with six vertically irregular and evenly spaced dark bands, widest on mid-side, that extend onto base of dorsal fin; two rows of six pale spots on sides, one along dorsal-fin base and the other along anal-fin base, each spot approximately diameter of eye; upper jaw with a wide dark band behind which is a white band at posterior end; the eyes are red; the lips with dark and pale bands; branchiostegal membranes dark; dorsal fin with dark stripe, widest anteriorly, along middle of fin, and a dark blue blotch between the second and fourth spine; pectoral fins are translucent; pelvic fins pale blue to dark or entirely pale; caudal fin with pair basicaudal spots bordered posteriorly by dark continuous band and remainder of fin vertical rows of dark spots or narrow bands. + + +Figure 8. +Opistognathus vicinus +, CIUFES 0796, holotype, 43.0 mm SL, male, Ilha Rasa de Dentro, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, Brazil. Photograph by Raphael M. Macieira. + + +Preserved color (Figure 9). Body with dark bands and large pale spots as above; other makings various shades of brown. Inner margin of maxilla posteriorly and adjacent membranes with brownish blotch, best developed in males. Buccal area surrounding esophageal opening pale. + + +Figure 9. +Opistognathus vicinus +, NPM 5030, preserved paratype, 47.4 mm SL, Ilha Rasa, Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, Brazil. Photograph by Zackary S. Randall. + + + + +Figure 10. +Opistognathus whitehursti +, USNM 396062, 22.0 mm SL, Saba Bank. Photograph by Jeffrey T. Williams. + + + + +Figure 11. +Opistognathus whitehursti +, UF 183105, 43.0 mm SL, St. Croix. Photograph by Howard L. Jelks. + + +
+ +Comparisons. + +Genetic differences (see discussion in "Phylogenetic relationships of western Atlantic +Opistognathus +"), suggested that +Opistognathus vicinus +and the Caribbean +O. whitehursti +could be separate species despite their very similar appearance, including meristic values and sexually dimorphic premaxillary teeth (see +Smith-Vaniz 1997 +: fig. 33). Initially we considered both species to be only +"genovariants" +sensu +Victor (2015) +. However, +O. vicinus +lacks the small supramaxilla (see +Smith-Vaniz 1997 +: fig. 32a) present in +O. whitehursti +and vomer without teeth (typically one or two teeth present in +O. whitehursti +). The color pattern of juveniles of +O. whitehursti +(Figure 10) is virtually identical to those of adult Brazilian fish. Unlike +Opistognathus vicinus +, adults of +O. whitehursti +usually have more reduced body bands (Figure 11) and the spinous dorsal-fin spot is often absent. As noted by + +Boehlke +and Chaplin (1968 + +: 486) for Bahamas fish, "The spot on the spinous dorsal fin is +... +blue in color in young, frequently +missing +or poorly defined in adults." Thus, the combined differences in COI, adult coloration, and the lack of a supramaxilla and vomerine teeth support the recognition of +O. vicinus +as a distinct species. Comparison of the six species of +Opistognathus +known from the Brazilian Province is given in Table 1. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +From the Latin +vicinus +(near, neighboring), referring to the allopatric distribution and sister-species phylogenetic relationship of the new species and the Caribbean +Opistognathus whitehursti +. + + + +Distribution and Habitat. + +A Brazilian endemic (Figure 6), known from +Ceara +to +Espirito +Santo State but absent from oceanic islands. Common in coastal regions, in depths of 10-25 meters, associated with gravel-sand bottoms, near coral reefs and rocky areas. Feeds on small benthic organisms near the bottom (e.g., small shrimps, crabs, and isopods). + + + +Conservation. + +The conservation status of this species [cited as +Opistognathus whitehursti +( +Longley 1927 +) - unpublished data] has been assessed by the +Ministerio +do Meio Ambiente/Instituto Chico Mendes de +Conservacao +da Biodiversidade (MMA/ICMBio - Brazil), and it was listed as Least Concern. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3D/30/C63D30422DE36E649FA4583FD4964E6C.xml b/data/C6/3D/30/C63D30422DE36E649FA4583FD4964E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb2e6aa71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3D/30/C63D30422DE36E649FA4583FD4964E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vicia faba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 737. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat- +- +-" +RCN: 5423. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Westphal, +Pulses Ethiopia, Taxon. Agric. Signif +.: 205. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 906.34 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vicia faba + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3D/87/C63D87EE5417FFFFFDCFFB34FAA0E778.xml b/data/C6/3D/87/C63D87EE5417FFFFFDCFFB34FAA0E778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10314984fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3D/87/C63D87EE5417FFFFFDCFFB34FAA0E778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1990 @@ + + + +Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand + + + +Author + +Idiiatullina, Sabira S. +5C05BAFB-E2DF-4198-A7B2-B70CE869ED16 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia. + + + +Author + +Suwannapoom, Parinya Pawangkhanant Chatmongkon + + + +Author + +Tawan, Tanapong +B6FD0FDD-2800-49E8-BEA7-3A0D674C4B88 +Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Chanhome, Lawan +125AA37F-77C6-4705-ACD5-BE1C51B417F2 +Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tan Van +94EABB6E-180C-424E-8E9C-60DB36125550 +Institute for Research and Training in Medicine, Biology and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam. & College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +David, Patrick +Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Vogel, Gernot +Society for South East Asian Herpetology, Im Sand- 3, Heidelberg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Poyarkov, Nikolay A. +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia. & Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-03-27 + + +930 + + +1 + + +20 +52 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2489/11107 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2489 +2118-9773 +10891092 +C9615291-8DBB-459E-A420-1AAA5DEF625A + + + + + + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AF38FFC5-F4E0-48CE-A897-8C350982625F + + + +Figs 2–4 +, +5C +, +6A–B +; +Tables 3–4 + + + + + + +Trimeresurus venustus + +(partim) – + + +Pauwels +et al. +2013: 280 + + +. — + +Sumontha +et al. +2021: 320 + +. + + + + + +Trimeresurus +cf. +venustus + +– + +Sumontha +et al. +2021: 321 + +, fig. 9B. + + + + + +Trimeresurus +cf. +venustus + +1 – + + +Idiiatullina +et al. +2023: 699 + + +, 704. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The new species is assigned to the subgenus + +Trimeresurus + +based on the following morphological attributes: a long papillose hemipenis and partially fused first supralabial and nasal scales ( +Malhotra & Thorpe 2004a +; + +Idiiatullina +et al. +2023 + +). The new species + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from all other species of the subgenus + +Trimeresurus + +by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) a dark olive-green or bottle green dorsum; (2) dorsal pattern consisting of about 60 reddish-brown or purple blotches, transversally elongate but not reaching the lower part of the flanks, two or three series of dark brown spots forming a discontinuous pattern on the 1 +st +to 3 +rd +dorsal scale rows and white vertebral spots present in males, located approximately on every two or four dorsal scales; (3) venter creamish-green with some dark brown spots; (4) tips of the ventral plates both cream and dark brown, forming a discontinuous, alternating pale and dark, ventrolateral stripe; (5) males with a reddish-brown postocular stripe; (6) internasals generally in contact behind the posteror tip of the rostral; (7) single large supraocular scale; (8) iris pale copper, (9) tail brown with dark purplish-brown crossbars; (10) dorsal scales in 21–21–15 rows; (11) ventral scales +167 in +a single male, +169–171 in +females; (12) subcaudal scales +62 in +a single male, +52–54 in +females, all paired. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is the modern Latin adjective + +ʻ +kraensis + +ʼ in the nominative singular, masculine gender, combining the noun ʻKraʼ, from the name of the Kra Isthmus in Peninsular +Thailand +where the +type +locality of the species is located, and the Latin suffix ʻ- +ensis +ʼ (- +is +, - +e +), meaning ʻfromʼ. The species name therefore means, ʻfrom Kraʼ. We suggest the following common names for the new species: +งูหางแฮ่มชุมพร +(Ngu Hang Ham Chumphorn) (in Thai), and Kra Isthmus Pitviper (English). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +THAILAND +• + +adult; +Chumphon Province +, +Muang District +, +Banna Subdistrict +, +Wat [= Temple] Tham Sanook and its cave Tham Sanook +; +10.48089° N +, +99.07323° E +; + +65 m + +a.s.l.; + +27 Jul. 2022 + +; +P. Pawangkhanant +, +N.A. Poyarkov +and +C. Suwannapoom +leg.; +AUP-02036 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +THAILAND +• +1 ♂ +adult; same collection data as for holotype; + +27 Jul. 2022 + +; +ZMMU +Re-17664 +(field label NAP-11581) + +• + +1 ♀ +adult; same collection data as for holotype; + +27 Jul. 2022 + +; +ZMMU +Re-17666 +(field label NAP-11582) + +• + +1 ♀ +subadult; same collection data as for holotype; + +15 Jan. 2023 + +; +P. Pawangkhanant +and +S.S. Idiiatullina +leg.; +ZMMU +Re-17665 +(field label ISS-004) + +. + + + + +Description +( +holotype +) + + +Adult female specimen ( +Fig. 3 +) in good state of preservation; measurements of +holotype +presented in +Table 4 +. Body cylindrical, long and thin ( +SVL +459 mm +, TaL +83 mm +, TL +542 mm +, TaL/TL 0.153) ( +Fig. 3 +). Head triangular in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3E +), elongate, clearly distinct from neck (HL +21.7 mm +, HW +17.3 mm +, HW/HL 0.80). Snout elongate, flattened, and rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3E +), rather rectangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 3D +), with very distinct and sharp canthus rostralis (SnL/HL 0.31, SnL/ED 2.31). Rostral barely visible in dorsal aspect, triangular ( +Fig. 3E +). One pair of enlarged internasals, in contact with each other behind posteror tip of rostral ( +Fig. 3E +). Pupil vertically elliptical, loreal pit present, and triangular in shape ( +Fig. 3D +). Nostril completely enclosed in entire nasal scale, nasal scale partially fused with first supralabial ( +Fig. 3D +). Shield bordering anterior edge of loreal pit fused with second supralabial ( +Fig. 3D +). One subocular long, thin, crescent-like, separated from 4 +th +and 5 +th +supralabials by one row of scales; single posterior subocular small ( +Fig. 3D +). Three preoculars on each side of head; two upper preoculars located above loreal pit, elongated, in contact with single scale formed by fused second supralabial and loreal, which separates them from nasal; lower preoculars elongated, rectangular, forming lower margin of loreal pit, lower preocular in contact with third supralabial ( +Fig. 3D +). Supralabials 12/12, fourth one largest ( +Fig. 3D +); 12/12 infralabials, those of first pair in contact with each other behind mental ( +Fig. 3F +); first three pairs of infralabials in contact with single pair of chin shields ( +Fig. 3F +). Seven pairs of gulars aligned between chin shields and single preventral ( +Fig. 3F +). One supraocular on each side, enlarged, slightly indented on its inner margin by upper head scales ( +Fig. 3E +). Scales on snout and in interorbital region smooth, irregular, subimbricate; temporal and occipital scales moderately keeled ( +Fig. 3D–E +). Dorsal scales in 21–21–15 rows. Dorsal scales all keeled, except first row, which is smooth. Single preventral + 171 ventrals. Cloacal plate single; 54 subcaudals, all divided. + + + +Colouration of +holotype +in life + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +The background dorsal colour is bright olive-green above, slightly paler bluish-green on the lower part of each side; many dorsal scales heavily stippled with minute reddish-brown dots, especially on the lower part of the sides; a dorsal series of about 60 dorsal blotches, dark reddish-brown, transversally elongate, rather short, wider than long, not extending downwards on the flanks beyond the 5 +th +dorsal scale row and not forming true crossbands; these dorsal blotches are much irregular in shape, often constricted in their middle or partially divided into two lateral blotches, united or alternating with one another along the vertebral row; white, elongate narrow spots or dashes aligned on the vertebral row, located approximately every two or four dorsal scales; one or two series of dark brown spots, about one-scale long, scattered on the 1 +st +to 3 +rd +dorsal scale rows, irregularly spaced, usually forming pair obliquely arranged; some scales of the 1 +st +dorsal row cream as the tips of dorsals. The tail is coloured and patterned like the dorsum, with about 15 dorsal blotches, turning to dark brown on a pink background on the posterior quarter of the tail. The head is bright olive-green like the body above, largely covered with dark reddish-brown areas, of the same colour as the dorsal blotches, so extensively that the head appears reddish-brown above with narrow olive-green lines; rostral olive-green on its lower part, dark reddish-brown on its upper part; internasals and the canthal scales more extensively green than reddish-brown; side of the head pale green; paler than the upper head surface; nasal, loreal and preoculars with dark reddish-brown spots or blotches; supralabials dotted with pale blue; two broad vertical streaks, dark reddish brown covering the parts of the supralabials located below the loreal pit and the eye, respectively; a broad, dark reddish-brown postocular streak, edged above with a narrow area of bright olive-green, extends from the eye to the corner of the mouth. The infralabials, chin and throat are cream with dark brown spots, more numerous on the mental scale and the supralabials. + + + +Fig. 3. +The holotype of + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. +A +. Dorsolateral view. +B +. Ventrolateral view. +C +. Close-up of dorsal scales. +D +. Left side of the head. +E +. Dorsal view of the head. +F +. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Habitat of + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +A +. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. +B +. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). +C +. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C). + + +The venter is pale creamish-green, mostly uniform but with some scattered dark brown spots; tips and outer parts of most ventral plates both cream and dark brown, forming a discontinuous, pale and dark, ventrolateral stripe extending from the neck to the vent. The ventral surface of the tail is cream heavily blotched with dark brown, becoming entirely dark brown posteriorly. + + + +Colouration of +holotype +in preservative + + + +In preservative, the background dorsal colour fades to dark grey, but the pattern remains generally unchanged. + + +Fig. 5. +Comparison of body colouration between members of the + +Trimeresurus kanburiensis + +species complex (males). +A +. + +Trimeresurus ciliaris + +Idiiatullina +et al. +, 2023 + + +from Trang Province, Thailand. +B +. + +T. kanburiensis +Smith, 1943 + +from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. +C +. + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +from Chumphon Province, Thailand. +D +. + +T. +cf. +venustus +Vogel, 1991 + +from Langkawi Island, Kedah State, Malaysia. +E +. + +T. kuiburi +Sumontha +et al. +, 2021 + +from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. +F +. + +T. venustus + +from Krabi Province, Thailand. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–C, F), T. Chalton (D), and T. Woranuch (E). + + + + +Fig. 6. +Comparison of head colouration (left profile and dorsal view of the head) between members of the + +Trimeresurus kanburiensis + +species complex (males). +A–B +. + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +C–D +. + +T. ciliaris + +Idiiatullina +et al. +, 2023 + + +. +E–F +. + +T +. +kanburiensis +Smith, 1943 + +. +G–H +. + +T. kuiburi +Sumontha +et al. +, 2021 + +. +I–J +. + +T. venustus +Vogel, 1991 + +. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–F), A. Kaosung (G–H, J) and M. Naiduangchan (I). + + + + +Table 3 +(continued on next page). Comparison of morphological characters of + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +with + +T. ciliaris + +Idiiatullina +et al. +, 2023 + + +, + +T. kanburiensis +Smith, 1943 + +, + +T. kuiburi +Sumontha +et al. +, 2021 + +, and + +T. venustus +Vogel, 1991 + +. Diagnostic differences from the new species are marked in bold. For abbreviations see Material and methods section. n = number of specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +T. kraensis + +sp. nov. + + +T. ciliaris + + + +T. kanburiensis + + + +T. kuiburi + + + +T. venustus + +
+TL (males, mm) +397 (n = 1) +417–432 (avg +. +425 +. +5, n = 4) + +500 (n = 1) + +412–465 (avg +. +435 +. +7, n = 4) + +383–580 (avg +. +481 +. +0, n = 12) +
+TL (females, mm) +305–542 (avg. 388.0, n = 3)384 (n = 1) +426–667 (avg +. +531 +. +8, n = 5) +372–522 (n = 2) +476–530 (avg +. +514 +. +8, n = 4) +
+TaL/TL (males) +0.174 (n = 1)0.167–0.173 (avg. 0.169, n = 4)0.176 (n = 1)0.173–0.190 (n = 0.182, n = 4)0.155–0.193 (avg. 0.180, n = 12)
+TaL/TL (females) +0.138–0.153 (avg. 0.146, n = 3)0.133 (n = 1)0.124–0.142 (avg. 0.133, n = 5)0.133–0.135 (n = 2)0.137–0.151 (avg. 0.146, n = 4)
+VEN (males) +167 (n = 1) +172–175 (avg +. +173, n = 4) + +172 (n = 1) +164–166 (avg. 165.5, n = 4)166–175 (avg. 170.9, n = 14)
+VEN (females) +169–171 (avg. 170.3, n = 3)171 (n = 1)170–178 (avg. 174.3, n = 4)164–171 (n = 2) +173–181 (avg +. +177 +. +3, n = 4) +
+SC (males) +6259–63 (n = 2)59 (n = 1)63–65 (avg. 64.5, n = 4)60–75 (avg. 67.5, n = 13)
+SC (females) +52–54 (avg. 53.0, n = 3)52 (n = 1) +46–51 (avg +. +48 +. +3, n = 4) +51–53 (n = 2)51–57 (avg. 54.3, n = 4)
+VEN + SC(males) +229 (n = 1)232–238 (avg. 234.0, n = 4)227–231 (avg. 230, n = 4)231 (n = 1) +229–248 (avg +. +238 +. +7, n = 13) +
+VEN + SC (females) +222–225 (avg. 223.3, n = 3)223 (n = 1)215–224 (n = 2)219–229 (avg. 222.5, n = 4) +224–236 (avg +. +231 +. +5, n = 4) +
+ASR +21 (n = 4) +17 (n = 5) + +21–23 (avg +. +22 +. +2, n = 6) +21–23 (avg. 21.3, n = 6) +21–25 (avg +. +22 +. +5, n = 10) +
+MSR +21 (n = 4) +17 (n = 5) + +19 (n = 6) + +19 (n = 6) +19–21 (avg. 20.8, n = 18)
+PSR +15 (n = 4)15 (n = 5)15–16 (avg. 15.2, n = 6)15 (n = 6)15 (n = 18)
+IOS +11–1311–14 +7–9 +9–118–12
+InN sep +0 (n = 4)0–1 (n = 5) +1–2 (avg +. +1 +. +33, n = 6) +0 (n = 6) +0–1 (avg +. +0 +. +538, n = 17) +
+Suborbital stripe (males) +straight +concave +straight +concave +straight
+Small scale between nasal and 2 +nd +supralabial +absent +present + +present/absent +absentabsent
+Dorsum colour in life +red/purple bands on dark/ bottle green backgroundreddish brown bands on emerald-green backgrounddark olive-brown bands on olive-grayish backgroundred/purple bands on bottle green backgroundred/purple bands on dark/ bottle green background
+White vertebral dots (in males) +present, every 2–4 scalespresent, every 2–3 scalespresent, every 3–5 scales +present, every 5–6 scales + +absent +
+White vertebral dots (in females) +absent +present, every 2–3 scales +absentabsentabsent
+Belly background colour in life +pale green +creamy white + +creamy white +pale greenpale green
+
+ + +Table 3 +(continued). Comparison of morphological characters of + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +with + +T. ciliaris + +Idiiatullina +et al. +, 2023 + + +, + +T. kanburiensis +Smith, 1943 + +, + +T. kuiburi +Sumontha +et al. +, 2021 + +, and + +T. venustus +Vogel, 1991 + +. Diagnostic differences from the new species are marked in bold. For abbreviations see Material and methods section. n = number of specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +always present, continuous or discontinuous, red + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +T. kraensis + +sp. nov. + + +T. ciliaris + + + +T. kanburiensis + + + +T. kuiburi + + + +T. venustus + +
+Lateral dark stripe on +ventrals +always present, discontinuous, reddish brown +absent +always present, discontinuous, olive-brown +absent +
+Supraocular scale +one, large +three or four, small +one, largeone, largeone, large
+Iris colour +slight copper +olive-green with faded brown horizontal stripe +brown, slightly goldencopperyellowish-brown/gold
+Tail colour +brown with dark purplish-brown crossbarsdark brown mottled with rustybrownish-gray with olive-brown blotchesred with some thin lighter bandsbrown with dark purplish-brown crossbars
+Distribution +Thailand (Chumpon)Thailand (Trang, Satun), Malaysia (Perils)Thailand (Kanchanaburi)Thailand (Prachuap Khiri Khan)Thailand (Surat Thani, Phang-Nga, Trang, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Surat Thani, Krabi), Malaysia (Kedah?)
+Sources + +Sumontha +et al. +2021; our data + + +Idiiatullina +et al. +2023 + +; our data + +Smith 1943; + +David +et al. +2004 + +; our data + +Sumontha +et al. +2021; our data + +Vogel, 1991 +; + +David +et al. +2004 + +; +Malhotra & Thorpe 2004b +; our data +
+
+ + +Table 4. +Morphological data on the type series of + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +For abbreviations see Material and methods section. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen ID + +AUP-02036 + +ZMMU Re-17664 + +ZMMU Re-17665 + +ZMMU Re-17666 +
+Type status +HolotypeParatypeParatypeParatype
+Sex +FMFF
+SVL (mm) +459328270263
+TaL (mm) +83694742
+TL (mm) +542397317305
+HL (mm) +21.716.215.814.8
+HW (mm) +17.311.51110.5
+HD (mm) +10.47.48.16.7
+SnL (mm) +6.74.44.34
+ED (mm) +2.93.12.92.9
+VED (mm) +2.42.22.12.1
+SOL (mm) +3.52.93.52.9
+SOW (mm) +1.31.11.21.1
+Internasals in contact +yesnoyesyes
+Contact nasal–1 +st +SL +partially fusedpartially fusedpartially fusedpartially fused
+IOS +11111311
+PosOc +2/22/22/22/2
+SL +12/129/910/99/9
+IL +12/1211/1012/1311/11
+ASR +21212121
+MSR +21212121
+PSR +15151515
+SRR 21 to 19 (V) +112112111108
+SRR 19 to 17 (V) +122122121–122117
+SRR 17 to 15 (V) +131131-132131125
+PreV +1221
+VEN +171167169171
+CP +1111
+SC +54625352
+
+ + +Variation + + + +The main meristic and morphometric characters of the type series of + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +are summarized in +Table 4 +; photographs of +paratype +female ZMMU Re-17665 and an uncollected specimen are presented in +Fig. 4C +and +Fig. 4B +, respectively. The +holotype +AUP-02036 represents the longest known specimen and is +542 mm +long. The longest known male is +397 mm +long (SVL +328 mm +, TaL +69 mm +, ZMMU Re-17664). Ratio TaL/TL: +0.138 +–0.174 +(male: 0.174, females: +0.138 +–0.153 +). Below, we will summarize the variation among the sexes in several main morphological characters. + + +Body scalation + +21–21–15 DSR; 167–171 VEN (male: 167, females: 169–171); 52–62 SC (male: 62, females: 52–53); total number of VEN + SC: 222–229 (male: 229, females: 222–225). + +Head scalation + + +The internasals in contact in all examined specimens but in the male +paratype +ZMMU Re-17664 they are separated by a small scale; SL: 9–12; IL: 10–13. + + +Main characters of colouration pattern + + +Reddish-brown dorsal blotches not forming true crossbands, not extending downwards below the 5 +th +dorsal scale rows; postocular streak always present, dark reddish-brown, broad and conspicuous in both males and females; white ventrolateral stripe present in both sexes. + +
+ + + +Distribution and natural history + + + +Currently, + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +is known only from two small karst formations, namely the +Sanook Cave +(environs of Wat Tham +Sanook Monastery +; +Fig. 4A +) and Chang Phueak Cave (environs of Wat Tham Chang Phueak Monastery), both in Banna Subdistrict, Muang District, +Chumphon Province +, +Thailand +(approximate coordinates: +10.446216° N +, +99.035114° E +; +87 m +a.s.l.; Sumontha +et al. +2021; our data). The two localities are separated by a distance of +5.8 km +from each other and are located on the opposite sides of a low limestone hilly area spanning from north-east to south-west for ca +22 km +in the central part of the +Chumphon Province +of +Thailand +. It is highly likely that + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +can be found at additional localities along this karst area; nevertheless, the estimated distribution range of the new species seems to be restricted to this limestone landscape. + + +The new species appears to be a locally abundant species of snake. Adult individuals were recorded after dusk (18:30–22:00) while foraging on large karst rocks and walls ( +Fig. 4A +). Young snakes were generally found while perching on small bushes growing among the limestone rocks; individuals in pre-shedding phase were also recorded while perching on bushes. + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +is quite aggressive when handled. Toxicological status of the new species remains unknown. Nothing is known about the diet of the new species in the wild either, but it is most likely a generalist predator, as captive individuals ate geckos, small frogs and mice, similar to + +T. kuiburi + +as described by Sumontha +et al. +(2021). Reproduction of the new species was not observed. + + +At the +type +locality (the +Sanook Cave +), the habitat of the new species represents tropical secondary forest with numerous lianas and bushes covering the limestone formations ( +Fig. 4A +). The new species was found in syntopy with snake species + +Ahaetulla prasina +Boie, 1827 + +and + +Elaphe taeniura +Cope, 1861 + +( +Colubridae Oppel, 1811 +), and + +Trimeresurus +cf. +albolabris +Gray, 1842 + +( +Viperidae +), as well as with gecko species + +Cyrtodactylus sanook +Pauwels, Sumontha, Latinne & Grismer, 2013 + +, + +C. +cf. +oldhami +(Theobald, 1876) + +, + +Gehyra lacerata +(Taylor, 1962) + +, + +Dixonius siamensis +(Boulenger, 1899) + +, and + +Gekko gecko +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Gekkonidae Oppel, 1811 +) (see + +Pauwels +et al. +2013 + +; our data). The syntopic species of amphibians included: + +Microhyla tetrix +Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020 + +, + +M. butleri +Boulenger, 1900 + +, + +M. heymonsi +Vogt, 1911 + +, + +M. mukhlesuri +Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014 + +, + +Micryletta +cf. +erythropoda +(Tarkhnishvili, 1994) + +, and + +Glyphoglossus guttulatus +(Blyth, 1856) + +( +Microhylidae Günther, 1858 +(1843)); + +Kurixalus +sp. + +( +Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932 +(1858)); + +Occidozyga martensii +(Peters, 1867) + +and + +Limnonectes hascheanus +(Stoliczka, 1870) + +( +Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871 +); and + +Ingerophrynus parvus +(Boulenger, 1887) + +( +Bufonidae Gray, 1825 +). + + + + + +Comparisons + + + +The new species is morphologically and phylogenetically placed within the subgenus + +Trimeresurus + +( +Malhotra & Thorpe 2004a +; + +David +et al. +2011 + +) and is morphologically overall most similar to other limestone-dwelling species of pitvipers belonging to the + +T. kanburiensis + +complex, including: + +T. ciliaris + +, + +T. kanburiensis + +, + +T. kuiburi + +, and + +T. venustus + +s. str. +; therefore, the comparisons of the new species with these four congeners appear to be the most pertinent. The main diagnostic characters separating + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +from these four species are summarized in +Table 3 +, additional morphological data are presented in Appendix 1. The comparison of body colouration and head scalation of these species is presented in +Figs 5 +and +6 +, respectively. + + + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +T. ciliaris + +by having lower total length in males (max TL +397 mm +vs +432 mm +); lower number of ventrals in males (VEN 167 vs 172–175 [avg. 173]); slightly lower number of ventrals plus subcaudals in males (VEN+SC 229 vs 232–238 [avg. 234.0]); higher number of anterior dorsal scale rows (ASR 21 vs 17); higher number of midbody scale rows (MSR 21 vs 17); postocular stripe straight (vs concave); small scale between nasal and 2 +nd +supralabial absent (vs present); single large supraocular scale (vs three or four small supraocular scales); white vertebral dots absent in females (vs present, every 2–3 scales); ventral surface pale creamish-green (vs creamy white); pale and dark ventrolateral stripe always present, discontinuous, reddish-brown (vs absent); and iris pale copper (vs olive-green with faded brown horizontal stripe). + + +The new species differs from + +T. kanburiensis + +by having lower total length in both sexes (max TL +397 mm +in male, +542 mm +in female vs +500 mm +in male, +667 mm +in female, respectively); slightly lower number of ventrals in males (VEN 167 vs 172); slightly higher number of subcaudals in females (SC 52–54 [avg. 53.0] vs 46–51 [avg. 48.3]); slightly lower anterior number of dorsal scale rows (ASR 21 vs 21–23 [avg. 22.2]); higher number of midbody scale rows (MSR 21 vs 19); higher number of interorbital scales (IOS 11–13 vs 7–9); internasals generally in contact (vs always separated); ventral surface pale creamish-green (vs creamy white). + + + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +further differs from + +T. kuiburi + +by having lower total length in males (max TL +397 mm +vs +465 mm +); higher number of midbody scale rows (MSR 21 vs 19); postocular streak straight (vs concave); white vertebral dots present on every 2–4 scales in males (vs every 5–6 scales); and pale and dark lateral stripe on ventrals always present, discontinuous, cream, and reddish-brown (vs absent). + + +Finally, + +Trimeresurus kraensis + +sp. nov. +can be differentiated from + +T. venustus + +s. str. +by having lower total length in both sexes (max TL +397 mm +in male, +542 mm +in female vs +580 mm +in male, +530 mm +in female, respectively); slightly higher number of ventrals in females (VEN 169–171 [avg. 170.3] vs 173–181 [avg. 177.3]); slightly lower number of ventrals plus subcaudals in both sexes (VEN+SC +229 in +male, 222–225 [avg. 223.3] in females vs 229–248 [avg. 238.7] in males, 224–236 [avg. 231.5] in females); internasals always in contact (vs always separated); white vertebral dots present every 2–4 scales in males (vs absent); dorsal pattern consisting of transversally elongate blotches, not extending downwards beyond the 5 +th +dorsal scale row (vs true crossbands, narrow and reaching the 1 +st +dorsal scale row). + + +Among the other species of the subgenus + +Trimeresurus + +, the new species can be readily distinguished from + +T. albolabris +Gray, 1842 + +, + +T. andersonii +Theobald, 1868 + +, + +T. cantori +(Blyth, 1846) + +, + +T. cardamomensis +(Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011) + +, + +T. caudornatus +Chen, Ding, Vogel & Shi, 2020 + +, + +T. davidi +Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel, 2020 + +, + +T. erythrurus +(Cantor, 1839) + +, + +T. fasciatus +(Boulenger, 1896) + +, + +T. guoi +Chen, Shi, Vogel & Ding, 2021 + +, + +T. honsonensis +( +Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2008 +) + +, + +T. insularis +Kramer, 1977 + +, + +T. labialis + +(Fitzinger in Steindachner, 1867), + +T. macrops +Kramer, 1977 + +, + +T. mutabilis +Stoliczka, 1870 + +, + +T. purpureomaculatus +(Gray, 1832) + +, + +T. rubeus +(Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011) + +, + +T. salazar +Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande & Patel, 2020 + +, and + +T. septentrionalis +Kramer, 1977 + +by dorsal colouration and pattern (reddish-brown or purple dorsal blotches on olive-green or bottle-green background in the new species vs uniform green or green colouration with no pattern or pattern consisting of small brownish spots or speckles in other species, or straw-yellow background with irregular, dark-brown transverse body bands in + +T. honsonensis + +). Moreover, by having 21 MSR, the new species can be further separated from + +T. cantori + +(27, 29 or 31 MSR), + +T. erythrurus + +(23 rarely 21, 25 MSR), and + +T. purpureomaculatus + +(25 rarely 27, 29 MSR) (see + +Gumprecht +et al. +2004 + +; + +Grismer +et al. +2008 + +; + +Malhotra +et al. +2011 + +; + +Chandramouli +et al. +2020 + +; + +Chen +et al. +2020 + +, +2021 +; + +Mirza +et al. +2020 + +; our data). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3D/B4/C63DB47B3EE1C94832F1184451F3BBE1.xml b/data/C6/3D/B4/C63DB47B3EE1C94832F1184451F3BBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c24d98011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3D/B4/C63DB47B3EE1C94832F1184451F3BBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) invicta Prout, 1941 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) invicta +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korinchi, 7300 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3D/D7/C63DD791B810FFD5871AD3E8131AC76A.xml b/data/C6/3D/D7/C63DD791B810FFD5871AD3E8131AC76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846e901fd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3D/D7/C63DD791B810FFD5871AD3E8131AC76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa + + + +Author + +Roques, Alain + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Soldati, Laurent + + + +Author + +Denux, Olivier + + + +Author + +Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +585 + + +51 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 +1313-2970-585-51 +B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076 +B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Torymidae + + + +Megastigmus smithi Roques & Copeland +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, Kenya, Coast Province, Sagalla Mountain, +3.47864°S +, +38.57463°E +, 1090m, 22 Sep 2014, ex. +Lannea +cf. schimperi fruits, CHIESA coll. N°343, R. Copeland leg. (NMKE). + +Paratypes 2♀♀, same collection data as holotype (1♀ ICIPE; 1♀ARC). + + +Description. + +Holotype ♀. Medium-sized species, body length (without ovipositor) 4.6 mm; length of ovipositor sheaths 0.8 mm. Body colour orange-yellow and brown +( +Figures 30, 31, 32). Head with face yellow except a blackish infuscation extending from base of eye along malar line, a large brown spot covering most of head dorsum and extending to the top of the scrobe on the face and to the temple on the back; parascrobal area and gena yellow. Pilosity on lower face pale; upper face and dorsum of head with conspicuous black hairs (Figure 33). Antenna brownish except scape entirely yellow and pedicel yellow underneath. Pronotum yellow with a brown, irregular median band extending from anterior to posterior suture (Figure 32); mid-lobe of mesoscutum yellow with a large triangular brownish band in the middle, narrowing from anterior to posterior suture; lateral lobe of mesoscutum with a large orange rectangular spot at apex; axilla with a large longitudinal orange band on its lateral half (Figure 32). Scutellum with a large brownish band, covering about half of the surface until frenum; frenal area quite completely brownish, with a narrow yellow band on borders; pleura and ventrum yellow except a large dark orange spot along mesopleural line. Pilosity on thorax entirely black; 3 pairs of black hairs on scutellum. Legs entirely pale yellow except claws brown. + + +Forewing stigma brown without infuscation; basal cell indistinct, lacking setae, no setae on basal setal line and costal setal line (Figure 35). Propodeum with a large, oval longitudinal black band in its middle (Figure 30, 32); callus and metapleuron yellow with the suture dark orange. Propodeum hairs entirely pale; Gaster brown, T3 orange with a black spot at insertion, following tergites with a dark brown band covering the middle part (Figure 30), lateral parts orange with a whitish rectangular spot on the side. Pilosity on gaster black. Ovipositor sheaths black, very short, only 0.4 +x +as long as gaster, 0.2 +x +as long as body (Figure 31). + + +Head transverse (Figure 33), width: height ratio: 1.5; POL: OOL: 1.4. Scape 1.2 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus and F1 (Figure 34); scape 0.9 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, F1 and F2; anellus subquadrate; F1 1.1 +x +as long as pedicel, 1.5 +x +as long as wide; F2 1.5 +x +as long as wide; following funicular segments longer than wide, F7 1.3 +x +longer than wide. Pronotum, mid- and lateral lobes of mesoscutum with transverse carinae; axilla striated. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum 1.1 +x +as long as scutellum. Scutellum 1.3 +x +as long as wide, with irregular transverse striae; frenum 0.4 +x +as long as scutellum length; completely covered with irregular, concentric wrinkles. Forewing stigma oval elongate, 1.6 +x +as long as wide (Figure 35); upper part of stigmal vein relatively elongate, 0.4 +x +as long as stigma length; uncus short, 0.4 +x +as long as upper part of stigmal vein; marginal vein 0.9 +x +as long as postmarginal vein. Propodeum with coarse longitudinal carinae, and conspicuous spiracles. + +Variation: Body length from 4.5-4.9 mm, ovipositor sheaths from 0.8-0.9 mm. No variation was observed in colour or pilosity. +No males reared. + + +Host plants. + +Lannea +cf. schimperi ( +Anacardiaceae +). Like other species also reared from +Anacardiaceae +fruits, e.g., +Megastigmus pistaciae +and +Megastigmus transvaalensis +, it is probably a seed chalcid. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Sagalla Mountain, Taita Hills, Kenya. Specimens emerged from only 0.4% of sampled fruits (Table 3). + + + +Etymology +. + +Named in honour of Robert J. Smith, noted musicologist and exceptional left fielder. + + +Diagnosis and comments. + +Its comparatively very short ovipositor, nearly 2 +x +smaller than gaster length, allows to separate easily this species from the other ones developing in Anacardiacae fruits and showing resembling body colour patterns but a comparatively much longer ovipositor, quite as long as gaster length ( +Megastigmus ozoroae +) or longer ( +Megastigmus lanneae +; +Megastigmus hypogeus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFD7FFD05A9CA.xml b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFD7FFD05A9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542caaddcf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFD7FFD05A9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India + + + +Author + +Meena, Ashok Kumar +0000-0002-8856-0250 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, Rajamani +0000-0002-4634-9721 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra +0000-0002-9482-817X +KVK, Chandgothi, SKRAU, Bikaner (Rajasthan) - 334006, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +49 +70 + + + +journal article +8991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2 +20fea8b5-772e-4201-a123-5174859a8dbb +1175-5326 +4398256 +1C047874-7504-4F12-BDE5-2F8DA8FBEB91 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trelleora +Gorochov, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Trelleora +Gorochov, 1988: 14 + + +; Otte, 1994: 81; Yin & Liu, 1995: 106; + +Ingrisch, 1997: 49 + +; + +Gorochov, 2003: 270 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Trelleora kryzhanovskiji +Gorochov, 1988 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Gorochov, 2003 +): + +Body of small to medium size, brownish in colour; head more or less equal to anterior margin of pronotum, rostrum on head between the antennal cavities hardly narrower than scape, ocelli projecting. Pronotum distinctly widened at the posterior with lateral margins roundly bent into paranota, male tegmina with a large longitudinal mirror and long apical area, metanotal gland well-developed. Fore tibiae inner tympanum with a slit-like opening and outer tympanum oval in shape. Male supra anal plate short and rather simple; subgenital plate with apex narrowly rounded. In the male genitalia: the epiphallus is horseshoe-shaped, distinct membranous lobes are present between the lateral epiphallic lobes, ectoparameres are well developed and articulated with base of guiding rod, this base is almost fused with the mold of spermatophore attachment plate, this mold has more or less short apodeme, endoparameral apodemes are moderately long. + + +Composition: +the generic name + +Trelleora + +was established by A V +Gorochov (1988) +for the first time with + +Trelleora kryzhanovskiji +Gorochov, 1988 + +as the +type +species by original designation; including 6 species presently ( + +Cigliano +et al +., 2019 + +); however, one more species, + +Madasumma assamensis +Chopard, 1969 + +(Eastern +India +) possibly belongs to this group ( +Gorochov, 2003 +). According to +Gorochov (2003) +there exist two groups in the genus + +Trelleora + +on the basis of structures of the male genitalia. + + +Group I: +the long lateral lobes of the epiphallus have small denticles at the apex; large hook-like apical processes are absent; the short guiding rod is without upper processes; and possess comparatively small membranous lobes between the above-mentioned epiphallic lobes. + +Species included in this group: + +a) + +Trelleora kryzhanovskiji +Gorochov, 1988 + +(Northern +Vietnam +and Southern +China +) + + +b) + +T. suthepa +Ingrisch, 1997 + +(Northern +Thailand +) + + +c) + +T. sonlensis +Gorochov, 1988 + +(Northern +Vietnam +) + + +Group II: +the short lateral lobes of the epiphallus with large hook-like apical processes and without small denticles at apex; the guiding rod with upper processes, which may be very long; and possess large membranous lobes between the epiphallic lobes. + +Species included in this group: + +a) + +Trelleora fumosa +Gorochov, 1988 + +(Northern +Vietnam +) + + +b) + +Trelleora consimilis +Gorochov, 2003 + +( +Vietnam +and +China +) + + +c) + +Trelleora gravelyi +( +Chopard, 1928 +) + +(Northern +India +) + + + + +Distribution: +Specifically in the Oriental region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFE9CFA76AC74.xml b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFE9CFA76AC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf84e33e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A178635CFF5BFE9CFA76AC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India + + + +Author + +Meena, Ashok Kumar +0000-0002-8856-0250 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, Rajamani +0000-0002-4634-9721 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra +0000-0002-9482-817X +KVK, Chandgothi, SKRAU, Bikaner (Rajasthan) - 334006, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +49 +70 + + + +journal article +8991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2 +20fea8b5-772e-4201-a123-5174859a8dbb +1175-5326 +4398256 +1C047874-7504-4F12-BDE5-2F8DA8FBEB91 + + + + + + +Key to two Indian +Podoscirtini +genera + + + + + + + + +1. General body colour brownish, tegmen without brownish spots, male genitalia more or less equal, epiphallus horseshoe-shaped, ectoparameres well developed, guiding rod with upper processes and epiphallus without apical lobes.................................................................................................. + +Trelleora +Gorochov, 1988 + +. + + + + +- General body colour blackish brown, legs yellowish, tegmen with conspicuous brownish spots, and male genitalia longer than wide, epiphallus not horseshoe-shaped, ectoparameres absent, guiding rod without upper processes and epiphallus with two pairs of apical lobes............................................................. .. + +Indotrella +Gorochov, 2003 + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17B635FFF5BFF40FE88A9B4.xml b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17B635FFF5BFF40FE88A9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1713df869b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17B635FFF5BFF40FE88A9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India + + + +Author + +Meena, Ashok Kumar +0000-0002-8856-0250 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, Rajamani +0000-0002-4634-9721 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra +0000-0002-9482-817X +KVK, Chandgothi, SKRAU, Bikaner (Rajasthan) - 334006, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +49 +70 + + + +journal article +8991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2 +20fea8b5-772e-4201-a123-5174859a8dbb +1175-5326 +4398256 +1C047874-7504-4F12-BDE5-2F8DA8FBEB91 + + + + + + + +Trelleora khasiana +Meena, Swaminathan & Nagar + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Plate I +; +Fig. 1 +.) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +. +1 ♂ +, +India +, +Meghalaya +, +East Khasi Hills +, + +07-VI-2013 + +, +25° 34’ 0.12’’ N +, +91° 52’ 59.88’’ E +, + +1496 m + +, from the grasses, coll. +R +. Nagar. + + + + + +Description: Male +( +Holotype +). Body of medium size with fine hair and general body colour yellowish brown. Frontal rostrum on head between antennal cavities is more or less equal to scape, with several short setae at apex. Ocelli raised. Anterior half of head upper part (from rostral apex to hind edges of eyes) dark brown; posterior half of this part light brown). First four segments of antennae and maxillary uniformly brown; remaining part of antennae light brown. Head more or less equal to anterior margins of pronotum; pronotum light brown with dark brown bands along lateral sides of dorsal disc (these bands with several lightish narrow transverse stripes and small spots) and numerous dark spots on lateral lobes. Thorax (meso and meta) and abdomen almost blackish with brown welldeveloped metanotal gland. Tegmina colour light yellowish, with 2 long parallel and 3 short oblique veins; mirror longer than wide, crossed by one straight vein; subcosta divided into 10 subveins; hind wings very light and distinctly longer than tegmina. Legs light brown with dark spots on tibiae, fore and middle femora. Outer surface of hind femora has a darkish longitudinal line. Inner and outer sides of hind femoral apex, base and apex of hind tibiae and the hind tarsi darkened. Inner side of tympana on the fore tibiae has a slit-like opening, while the outer side is oval in shape. Supra anal plate simple with inverted lamp-like membranous part in the centre. Male genitalia well sclerotized with all parts developed (Plate-I: 7 & 8). Epiphallus short and distinctly wide, with lateral lobes long and connected with a larger membranous sac on both sides, membranous sac with setae; long inner ectoparameres bent inwards, but not reaching apex of lateral lobes of the epiphallus, lateral lobes of the epiphallus with large hooklike apical processes being more or less curved inwards and without denticles at apex. Ectophallus apodeme short, endophallus apodeme also short with wide rounded apex and well-developed rami; the guiding rod not narrow with high keel along dorsal surface between proximal and distal upper processes, the guiding rod upper processes sinuate with hooked apex when viewed dorsally. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Measurements (mm) Male: +Body length 17.0; Body length with tegmina 23.75; tegmina 18.0; pronotum 3.0; hind femur 10.75 and hind tibia 10.0. + + +Comparison: +The new species differs from other reported species, + +T. fumosa + +and + +T. consimilis + +, morphologically and in the male genitalia structures; though, has similarity in some morphological features. + + +(1) The new species has 5 harp & 10 oblique subcostal veins in the tegmina; while, 6 to 7 harp & 15 to 16 subcostal veins are reported in + +T +. +fumosa + +; and, 5 harp veins & 12 oblique subcostal veins in + +T +. +gravelyi + +; + + +(2) Shape of the central membranous part in the supra anal plate is inverted lamp-like in the new species, while it is reportedly short in + +T +. +fumosa + +; + +(3) The guiding rod is longer and sinuate with high keel along dorsal surface in between proximal and distal upper processes; + +(4) The endophallus apodeme in the new species is wide with rounded apical apex, while in + +T +. +fumosa + +it is very short and acute; + + +(5) The lateral lobes of the epiphallus with large hook-like apical processes are less curved inwards in the new species, while the apical processes are more curved and c-shaped in + +T. fumosa + +; + + +(6) Shape of metanotal gland in the new species differs from that of + +T. consimilis + +; + +(7) Supra anal plate and subgenital plate shape also differ. + +(8) The guiding rod is wider than that of + +T. consimilis + +and the upper processes with sinuate hooked apex when viewed dorsally; + + +(9) It also differs from the Indian species + +Trelleora gravelyi + +Chopard, +1928 + + +in having longer body length and the shape of guiding rod in male genitalia, which is straightened, hooked at the apex and without keel in + +T +. +gravelyi + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The name of the new species is associated to the place of its collection from East Khasi Hills, +Meghalaya +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6354FF5BFB38FE5EA828.xml b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6354FF5BFB38FE5EA828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d97167adc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6354FF5BFB38FE5EA828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India + + + +Author + +Meena, Ashok Kumar +0000-0002-8856-0250 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, Rajamani +0000-0002-4634-9721 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra +0000-0002-9482-817X +KVK, Chandgothi, SKRAU, Bikaner (Rajasthan) - 334006, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +49 +70 + + + +journal article +8991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2 +20fea8b5-772e-4201-a123-5174859a8dbb +1175-5326 +4398256 +1C047874-7504-4F12-BDE5-2F8DA8FBEB91 + + + + + + + +(1) + +Indotrella maculata +Swaminathan, Ashok & Nagar + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + +(Plate II; +Fig. 2 +.) + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +. + +: +India +( +Maharashtra +) +Amravati +, +Chikaldhara +, + +15-X-2013 + +, +21° 12’ 36’’ N +, +77° 43’ 12’’ E +, + +1188 m +. + +; from grasses; coll. +Rajendra Nagar + +. +Paratypes +: +2♂ +: +India +( +Maharashtra +) Amravati, Chikaldhara, +15-X-2013 +, +21° 12’ 36’’ N +, +77° 43’ 12’’ E +, +1188 m +., from grasses; +India +( +Maharashtra +) Akola, Patur, +16-X-2013 +, +20° 27’ 36’’ N +, +76° 56’ 24’’ E +, + +341 m +. + +, from grasses, coll. Jhabar Mal. + + + +Description: Male ( +Holotype +). + +Body of medium size with brown colour. Head light brown in colour without ornament on upper surface, but with pair of yellow stripes, more or less in line with the lateral ocellus; frons (rostrum) on head narrower with very fine to large hairs and more or less equal to scape, a yellow stripe present behind each eye, the genae light brown with distinct small to large dark brown spots, coalesced together forming a streak. Eyes large rounded with stripes. Ocelli arranged in a triangular shape. Antennae, palpi and cerci uniformly brown. Pronotum is wider than long, anterior parts of pronotum narrow, but posteriorly widening with brown coloured disc (indistinctly spotted), and yellowish brown lateral lobes with dark brown spots. Metanotal gland well developed, anterior part densely covered with short sticky hairs of a light brown colour on the upper part, while more dark hairs on the lower part with the posterior margin rounded. Tegmina with narrow dorsal field and the mirror significantly longer than wide, with 5 to 6 oblique veins, two of which are parallel, long and the others short. Tegmina presenting brown spots on the chords, behind plectrum and around the mirror (especially along the apical veins), apical area well developed, reticulated and lateral area of tegmina yellow. Lower part of thorax light brown and abdomen yellowish brown with small, dark brown small numerous spots. Legs uniformly light brown, but femur with dark brown spots and the genicular lobe (knee) of hind legs brown, hind femora feebly swollen; hind tibiae with three dark brown stripes (the middle stripe dotted in appearance), tibiae with 5 to 6 spines on each side. Dorsal part of abdomen light brown with dark brown spots, but ventral and lateral parts of abdomen light brown (including supra anal plate and genital plate). Male genitalia: supra anal plate with large, wide, membranous centre and apex with hairs; subgenital plate longer than wide with somewhat rounded apex. Genitalia wide and sclerotised, epiphallus of genitalia provided with two pairs of apical lobes, first pair of apical epiphallic lobes directed upward and forward with fine setae on border (opposite direction of head) fused with epiphallus only by their basal parts; second pair of these lobes directed backward facing each other, but apex of both the epiphallic apical lobes pointed. Long semimembranous guiding rod with apical part widened near the mold of spermatophore attachment plate, thereafter, from middle to apex, narrower (almost tube-like) upto pointed apex and freely movable with respect to epiphallus, additional sclerotized process of epiphallic apical plate appearing like two falcons facing in opposite directions. Mold of spermatophore attachment plate U-shaped (inverted) with long pointed apodeme and small, more or less transparent apodeme of endoparamere. Ramus paired, ribbon-like, sinuate and divided near apex of apodeme, but attached with membranes. + + + + +PLATE II +a + +. + +Indotrella maculata + +sp. nov. + +Holotype +(1–6): 1. Habitus; 2. Male, lateral view; 3. Head, dorsal view; 4. Metanotal gland; 5.Tegmina, dorsal view; 6. Hind tibiae. + + + + + +PLATE II +b + +. + +Indotrella maculata + +sp. nov. + +Holotype +(7–11): 7. Supra anal plate; 8. Sub-genital plate; 9. Dorsal view of genitalia (a. first pair of apical lobes); 10. Ventral view of genitalia (a. second pair of apical lobe); 11. Lateral view of genitalia (a. lateral view of apical lobes). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Indotrella maculata + +sp. nov. +♂ Holotype (1–4): 1. Maxillary palpus; 2. Tegmina, dorsal view; 3–4. Tympanum: 3. Outer side; 4. Inner side. + + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Measurements (mm) Male: +Body length l7.0; Body length with tegmina 19.5; tegmina 15.0; pronotum 2.0; hind femur 10.0 and hind tibia 9.0. + + + + +Comparison: +The new species differs from the already reported two species ( + +I +. +angusta + +and + +I +. +maindroni + +) of the genus + +Indotrella + +in the following features: + + +(1) Body length relatively more without any ornament on the upper surface of head ( + +I. angusta + +with ornament on upper surface of the head) and with dark brown spots on the genae, lateral lobes of pronotum, abdomen and the femora. + +(2) Hind tibiae with three dark brown stripes: one after knee, middle one spotted, joined together and the third at tibial apices. +(3) Male genitalia: supra anal plate with large wide membranous centre, apical lobes of epiphallus including the guiding rod differently shaped, epiphallic apex facing lateral with additionally sclerotized process, giving the appearance of two falcons in apposition. Mold of spermatophore attachment plate – inverted U-shaped. + +(4) Ramus divided at apex of apodeme; whereas, in + +I +. +maindroni + +the ramus is divided at the base of apodeme. + + +(5) The endoparameral apodeme is smaller and transluscent in the new species, while it is visible and larger in + +I +. +maindroni + +. + + +(6) The additional sclerotized epiphallic apical processes appear falcon-shaped facing in opposite directions in the new species, while appear finger-like in + +I +. +maindroni + +. + + + + + +Paratype + +: One +paratype +that was collected from +Maharashtra +(Akola) Patur differs from the +holotype +by an inverted U-shaped dark brown mark on the head attached to the lateral ocelli and eyes; however, all other features match with the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species name is derived from the Latin word, + +maculata + +, referring to distinct small to large dark brown spots, coalesced together forming a streak on genae; likewise, spots on lateral lobes of pronotum, abdomen and the femora. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFC78FA77AABD.xml b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFC78FA77AABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc9f9b22ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFC78FA77AABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India + + + +Author + +Meena, Ashok Kumar +0000-0002-8856-0250 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, Rajamani +0000-0002-4634-9721 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra +0000-0002-9482-817X +KVK, Chandgothi, SKRAU, Bikaner (Rajasthan) - 334006, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +49 +70 + + + +journal article +8991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2 +20fea8b5-772e-4201-a123-5174859a8dbb +1175-5326 +4398256 +1C047874-7504-4F12-BDE5-2F8DA8FBEB91 + + + + + + +Key to + +Indotrella + +species + + + + + + + + +1. Head with a dark brown ornament on the upper surface, male genitalia relatively narrow......... + +angusta +Gorochov, 2003 + + + + +- Head without dark brown ornament on upper surface, male genitalia relatively wider............................... 2 + + + + + +2. General body colour brown with dark spots on genae, lateral lobes of pronotum, abdomen and the femora; hind tibiae with three brown stripes; mirror significantly longer than wide; and male genitalia differently shaped............. + +maculata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +General body colour blackish brown, without dark spots; length of body and tegmina shorter; hind tibiae without brown stripes; mirror wider than long; shape of male genitalia different.................................. + +maindroni +, +Chopard, 1928 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFF40FAB4AD7F.xml b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFF40FAB4AD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc68d9e635d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3E/87/C63E8782A17C6358FF5BFF40FAB4AD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Notes on some lesser known crickets of the tribe Podoscirtini (Podoscirtinae: Gryllidae: Orthoptera) from India + + + +Author + +Meena, Ashok Kumar +0000-0002-8856-0250 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, Rajamani +0000-0002-4634-9721 +ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001 + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra +0000-0002-9482-817X +KVK, Chandgothi, SKRAU, Bikaner (Rajasthan) - 334006, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +49 +70 + + + +journal article +8991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.2 +20fea8b5-772e-4201-a123-5174859a8dbb +1175-5326 +4398256 +1C047874-7504-4F12-BDE5-2F8DA8FBEB91 + + + + + + + +Indotrella +Gorochov, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Indotrella angusta +Gorochov, 2003 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( +Gorochov, 2003 +): + +Body size medium, blackish brown in colour with legs yellowish. Head small with and without a dark brown ornament on upper surface, narrow rostrum on the head in between antennal cavities, but in some species more or less equal to antennal scape, ocelli arranged in a triangle, 4 +th +segment of the maxillary palpi much shorter than the 3 +rd +and 5 +th +segments, maxillary palpi pubescent. Anterior parts of pronotum strongly narrow and posteriorly widening with brownish colour (brown small spots on the lateral side) with different shape of marking dorsally. Tegmina with variable shape of mirror and presenting conspicuous brownish spots around the mirror, on the chords and behind plectrum, hind wings longer than tegmina. Outer tympanum oval shaped and inner tympana narrow, with slit-like opening on the fore tibiae; hind femora feebly swollen and tibiae with 4-6 sub-apical spurs. Metanotal gland is well-developed with long hairs, and is yellowish brown in colour. Male genitalia: supra anal plate simple with small to large membranous centre, the apex of genital plate rounded, narrow with small hairs and the epiphallus either longer than wide or wider than long with two pairs of apical epiphallus lobes; guiding rod long and wide, semimembranous, freely movable with respect to epiphallus; endoparameral apodemes rather short, connected with mold of spermatophore attachment plate; this mold fused with base of guiding rod and provided with long apodeme; ectoparameres absent. + + +Composition: +The generic name + +Indotrella + +was established by A V +Gorochov, 2003 +for the first time with + +Indotrella angusta +Gorochov, 2003 + +as the +type +species by original designation. At present, it includes 2 species ( + +Cigliano +et al +., 2019 + +) +viz +., + +Indotrella angusta +Gorochov, 2003 +( +India +) + +and + +Indotrella maindroni +Chopard, 1928 +( +India +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3E/F4/C63EF4A4574D194E64D5257C9DFEC1E7.xml b/data/C6/3E/F4/C63EF4A4574D194E64D5257C9DFEC1E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd258ddeac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3E/F4/C63EF4A4574D194E64D5257C9DFEC1E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828--1082 + + + + +Calathus (Neocalathus) melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Distribution + +Throughout Europe, to Western Asia and North Africa ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +In agricultural areas, it is often found on arable land, pastureland and alfalfa. It is usually absent in fields with abundant weed cover ( +Holland and Luff 2000 +). It likes open areas and is an autumn breeder ( +Thiele 1977 +). In this study, it was found in the maize field in the homogeneous area (n = 1), the olive grove in the homogeneous area (n = 3) and the wheat field in the homogeneous area (n = 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/24/C63F24D94C6F59109520A9641EB26435.xml b/data/C6/3F/24/C63F24D94C6F59109520A9641EB26435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee81d0da3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/24/C63F24D94C6F59109520A9641EB26435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Who are you, Griselda? A replacement name for a new genus of the Asiatic short-tailed shrews (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): molecular and morphological analyses with the discussion of tribal affinities + + + +Author + +Bannikova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Jenkins, Paulina D. + + + +Author + +Solovyeva, Evgeniya N. + + + +Author + +Pavlova, Svetlana V. + + + +Author + +Demidova, Tatiana B. + + + +Author + +Simanovsky, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Sheftel, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Lebedev, Vladimir S. + + + +Author + +Fang, Yun + + + +Author + +Dalen, Love + + + +Author + +Abramov, Alexei V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +133 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.37982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.37982 +1313-2970-888-133 +C32A9617E2904723B21E7C413199F4E7 +C5DD603DA81A50C1AED6211453D9F03B + + + + +Parablarinella +nom. nov. + + + + +Pantherina +He in +He et al. 2018 +, not +Pantherina +Curletti, 1998 ( +Coleoptera +). + + + + +Type species. + +Blarinella griselda + +Thomas, 1912. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to China. Known from a few specimens from southern Gansu, north-western Sichuan and southern Shaanxi. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus is derived from the Greek word +παρά +"para" +(near) and the generic name + +Blarinella + +previously attributed to this taxon. Gender is feminine. + + + + +Amplified diagnosis. +A medium-sized shrew, externally similar in appearance to + +Blarinella + +. Genetically and karyotypically distinct from that genus and distinguished by a combination of the following craniodental characters. Angle of principal to posterior cusp of I1 moderately shallow, greater than 90°; Un3 smaller than Un2 but not markedly so; lingual margin of P4 curved, hypocone absent; talonid of m1 and m2 with a low distinct mesoconid and a separate, distinct entoconid with a very low indistinct entoconid crest scarcely linking to the metaconid; talonid of m3 with a small but distinct mesoconid. The foramen ovale is centrally positioned on the inferior articular facet; small foramen present on rostrum above P4, posterior to the rostral fossa, within depression leading to the infraorbital canal; reticulation of the wall of the mesopterygoid fossa extends to the base of the fossa and posteriorly beyond the hamular processes and close to the level of the vidian foramina; mandibular foramen well separated from ramal foramen and clearly visible in lingual view; ramal foramen posterodorsally positioned, largely concealed within the ventral border of the temporal fossa, not or barely visible in lingual view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/46/C63F462F2D80C16D7EDF00D06D0014B0.xml b/data/C6/3F/46/C63F462F2D80C16D7EDF00D06D0014B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7253fc0082e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/46/C63F462F2D80C16D7EDF00D06D0014B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Triaenops persicus +subsp. +persicus +Dobson 1871 + + + + + + + +Triaenops persicus +subsp. +persicus +Dobson 1871 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 40: 455 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Iran +, Shiraz, +4,750 ft. +( + +1,448 m + +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Triaenops persicus +subsp. +macdonaldi +Harrison 1955 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/52/C63F528728CA4246E67F1BCA614B9B26.xml b/data/C6/3F/52/C63F528728CA4246E67F1BCA614B9B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffedd98b5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/52/C63F528728CA4246E67F1BCA614B9B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Digitaria velutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984097 +; recordNumber: 10573; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitariavelutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: velutina; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984098 +; recordNumber: 9972; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitariavelutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: velutina; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi +; verbatimLocality: Banagi to Seronera river crossing down the corridor, mile 14.5 from Seronera.; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.966667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984099 +; recordNumber: 6409; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Digitariavelutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Digitaria; specificEpithet: velutina; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olkarien +; decimalLatitude: +-2.6 +; decimalLongitude: +35.366667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-11-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/A0/C63FA0A86EC2BD01852EB096F0B51070.xml b/data/C6/3F/A0/C63FA0A86EC2BD01852EB096F0B51070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50fc1919279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/A0/C63FA0A86EC2BD01852EB096F0B51070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Coelichneumon orbitator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon orbitator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +microstictus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2002c) + + +melanopyrrhus +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) + + +separator +(Fonscolombe, 1847, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Riedel (2012) + + +liocnemis +(Thomson, 1888, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/B4/C63FB4B5D323A955A5242A6A596F9B40.xml b/data/C6/3F/B4/C63FB4B5D323A955A5242A6A596F9B40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25788a4477b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/B4/C63FB4B5D323A955A5242A6A596F9B40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus elongatus Krekeler, 1973 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus elongatus +Krekeler, 1973: 46. Type locality: "Old Fort Cave, 1.2 miles northeast of Harrodsburg, Mercer Co[unty], K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few caves in Mercer and Garrard Counties, central Kentucky (Barr 2004: 22). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF620FF9F19342A3F5B59FD89.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF620FF9F19342A3F5B59FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ce4dcbf87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF620FF9F19342A3F5B59FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Aplonis metallica +(Temminck, 1824) + +. Metallic Starling + + + + +Common at all elevations, mixing with Singing Starling at times. +Identification +: Distinct. + + + + + + +Aplonis grandis +(Salvadori, 1881) + +. Brown-winged + +Starling + + +Uncommon at all elevations, usually associated with fruiting trees. Subspecies + +malaitae + +. +Identification +: +Table 1 +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78235 (skin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF620FF9F1AB12B915F21FB28.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF620FF9F1AB12B915F21FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95aa53e6977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF620FF9F1AB12B915F21FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rhipidura rufifrons +(Latham, 1801) + +. Rufous Fantail + + + + +Abundant in highlands, but absent in lowlands, observed only above +850 m +elevation. One of the most common passerines observed in and around the Kwainaa’isi Cultural Centre. Subspecies +brunnea +. +Identification +: +Table 1 +.; + +Fig. +4F + +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78237 (skin); O.78249 (skin); O.78256 (skin); O.78269 (blood); O.78270 (blood); O.78271 (blood); O.78276 (blood); O.78282 (blood). + + + + + + +Monarcha castaneiventris +J Verreaux, 1858 + +. Chestnutbellied + +Monarch + + +Common at all elevations and associated with a number of different habitats (e.g., mangroves, montane for- est, secondary forest). +Identification +: +Table 1 +.; +Fig. 5G +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78242 (skin). + + + + +Symposiachrus barbatus +(Gould, 1850) + +. Black-andwhite + +Monarch + + +Uncommon, from above +600 m +elevation. Subspecies + +malaitae + +. +Identification +: +Fig. 5H +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78236 (skin); O.78254 (skin); O.78263 (skin); O.78272 (blood); O.78275 (blood); O.78278 (blood). + + + + +Myiagra ferrocyanea +(E.P. Ramsay, 1879) + +. Steel-blue + +Flycatcher + + +Common from above +400 m +elevation. Most numerous above +800 m +elevation. Found in secondary and mature forest habitats. Subspecies + +malaitae + +. +Identifica- tion +: +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9E1AB12A545FB0FD12.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9E1AB12A545FB0FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d93a9fddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9E1AB12A545FB0FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cacatua ducorpsii +Pucheran, 1853 + +. Ducorps’s Cockatoo + + + + +Common, but in small numbers, at all elevations. Generally seen in groups of 2 or 3 individuals. +Identifi- cation +: Distinct. + + + + + + +Micropsitta finschii +(EP Ramsay, 1881) + +. Finsch’s + +Pygmy-Parrot + + +One individual was observed in flight. +Identification +: Very small size and stout structure, typical of pygmyparrots, and no long tail was noted which eliminated Meek’s Lorikeet. As it flew, the bird gave a high pitch, buzzy call. Calls from xeno-canto were referenced for identification purposes, and they matched the high buzzy pitch given by the bird. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9E1AB12FBD5FA8F874.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9E1AB12FBD5FA8F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b40cf9189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9E1AB12FBD5FA8F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Lorius chlorocercus +Gould, 1856 + +. Yellow-bibbed Lory + + + + +Common at all elevations, most numerous at Kwainaa’isi Cultural Centre where it was frequently heard and/or seen flying across the valley. +Identification +: +Table 1 +. + + + + + + +Trichoglossus haematodus +(Linnaeus, 1771) + +. Rainbow + +[Coconut] Lorikeet + + +Common in lowlands but not observed in highlands. +Identification +: Distinct. + + +PASSERIFORMES + + + + +Myzomela malaitae +Mayr, 1931 + +. Red-bellied +Myzomela + +Red-bellied +Myzomela +is an endemic species to +Malaita +and appears to be quite common within Kwainaa’isi conservation reserve. Only observed above +850 m +elevation. +Identification +: +Table 1 +.; +Fig. 4C +(male) & +Fig. 4D +(female). +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78238 (skin); O.78257 (skin); O.78259 (skin); O.78262 (skin); O.78285 (blood); O.78286 (blood); O.78287 (blood); O.78288 (blood). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9F19342E115C59FF3C.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9F19342E115C59FF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb6e310a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF621FF9F19342E115C59FF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rhipidura malaitae +Mayr, 1931 + +. +Malaita +Fantail + + + + +This unique montane endemic was described by Mayr from a series of specimens collected by members of the Whitney South Sea Expedition ( +Mayr 1931b +), known to be restricted to higher elevations, generally> +1000 m +. As far as we are aware, the +Malaita +Fantail has been observed only three times by westerners since the +37 specimens +collected in 1930—once in 1994, once in 1997 (Birdlife +International 2018 +), and once in 2016 (T. Lavery pers. comm.). However, the species is well known to members of the local community. We observed one individual at ~ +950 m +elevation a couple of km from the Kwainaa’isi Cultural Centre in mossy montane primary forested habitat. Observed actively foraging in dense understory and flitting about in typical fantail manner. One individual was also captured at + +approximately + +08°58.80 + +S + +, +161°00.18′E +,> +1000 m +elevation and + +retained as a specimen. Based on our record and observation and those historical ones, we suggest that this species is uncommon above +950 m +elevation in at least three geographic locations. +Identification +: A nondescript bird, + + + + +but with a noticeably large black eye. +Fig. 4E +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78231 (skin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9919342CEC5F75FF5E.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9919342CEC5F75FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de00bf32480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9919342CEC5F75FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Butorides striata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. Striated Heron + + + + +Common to abundant within mangrove ecosystems along the coast. Frequently seen from the boat. +Identifi- cation +: Small heron, grayish in color, with a shorter neck than Pacific Reef-heron. + + + + +Figure 4. +The four endemic passerines ( +A–E +), and other species captured during the survey ( +F–H +). +A. +Malaita Dwarf-Kingfisher + +Ceyx malaitae +. + +B. +Malaita White-eye + +Zosterops stresemanni + +. +C. +Red-bellied +Myzomela + +Myzomela malaitae + +(male). +D. +Red-bellied +Myzomela + +M. malaitae + +(female). +E. +Malaita Fantail + +Rhipidura malaitae + +. +F. +Rufous Fantail + +R. rufifrons +. + +G. +Midget Flowerpecker + +Dicaeum aeneum + +(male). +H. +Midget Flowerpecker + +D. aeneum + +(female). + + + + +Figure 5. +Selected species captured during the survey +A. +Mackinlay’s Cuckoo-Dove + +Macropygia mackinlayi + +. +B. +Yellow-bibbed Fruit-Dove + +Ptilinopus solomonensis +. + +C. +Superb Fruit-Dove + +P.superbus + +. +D. +Olive-backed Sunbird + +Cinnyris jugularis + +. +E. +Oriole Whistler + +Pachycephala orioloides + +(male). +F. +Oriole Whistler + +P. orioloides + +(female). +G. +Chestnut-bellied Monarch + +Monarcha castaneiventris +. + +H. +Black-and-white Monarch +Symposiachrus barbatus +. + + + + +ACCIPITRIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A19342D5B5DF0F931.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A19342D5B5DF0F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca63d18f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A19342D5B5DF0F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Fregata ariel +(G.R. Gray, 1845) + +. Lesser Frigatebird + + + + +Observed once from shore. +Identification +: Large black bird, with white ‘armpits’. + + + +PELICANIFORMES + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A19342FAB5DA3F9C5.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A19342FAB5DA3F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ea1e22280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A19342FAB5DA3F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sterna hirundo +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. Common Tern + + + + +Observed near Atoifi, in the harbor. +Identification +: Larger than Little Tern, with black bill in non-breeding plumage. + + + + + + +Thalasseus bergii +(M.H.K. Lichtenstein, 1823) + +. Great + +Crested Tern + + +Potentially common in-shore. Observed perched on bouys on multiple occasions. +Identification +: +Table 1 +. + + +SULIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A1AB129325F59FC03.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A1AB129325F59FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4517a61c12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A1AB129325F59FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Aerodramus vanikorensis +(Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) + +. + + + +Uniform Swiftlet + + + +Common at all elevations. Often seen high above the canopy, and at one point observed an extremely large flock (~200 birds) of presumed Uniform Swiftlets along the coast. Potentially more common in lowland ecosystems than highland ecosystems. +Identification +: Overall darker and duller in color on dorsum than Glossy Swiftlet, with no apparent sheen observed, ruling out Glossy Swiftlet. Lacked any white rump, ruling out Whiterumped Swiftlet. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78247 (skin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A1AB12D4A5F67F8CB.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A1AB12D4A5F67F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1d6494485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF625FF9A1AB12D4A5F67F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hemiprocne mystacea +(Lesson & Garnot, 1827) + +. + + + +Moustached Treeswift + + + +Uncommon. Observed once in flight with Glossy Swiftlets, at mid-elevation (~ +200 m +). +Identification +: Distinct, long wings, quick flight, compared with swiftlets. Light color on back contrasting with darker wings. + + +CHARADRIIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9919342BC55A73FA97.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9919342BC55A73FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ea3b2bd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9919342BC55A73FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ceyx malaitae +(Mayr, 1935) + +. +Malaita +Dwarf-Kingfisher + + + + +This is an endemic species to +Malaita +. This species was frequently caught in mist-nets, but has low detection probability during the day, as we were unable to detect any within the same forests in which they were caught in the mist-nets. However, we did observe one individual roosting ~ +8 m +above the ground, and another was observed roosting ~ +15 m +above the ground, both in trees. +Identification +: +Table 1 +.; +Fig. 4A +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78243 (skin); O.78251 (skin); O.78252 (skin); O.78280 (blood).. + + + + + + +Todiramphus sacer +(J.F. Gmelin, 1788) + +. Pacific + +Kingfisher + + +Common at all elevations and in many different habi- tats. Likely belonging to the subspecies +mala +. +Identifica- tion +: + +Todiramphus + +identification is difficult in the Pacific islands and likely remains a mystery throughout the Solomons and especially on +Malaita +, as +Andersen et al. (2015) +did not sample from +Malaita +when the recent split between +tristrami +and + +sacer + +was proposed. Based on +Andersen et al. (2015) +, we presumed + +sacer + +/ +tristrami +type +birds were + +sacer + +and identification was not made with an effort to separate between these two species, but further genetic work could likely help to differentiate the sta- tus of + +Todiramphus + +on +Malaita +. We separated + +sacer + +from +sanctus +based on the overall pale coloration underneath, with little brown wash, as well as white ‘headlights’ above the bill compared to the more general brown in +sanctus +. The white extended along the back of the head with a black line separating white lines in some individuals. We note that we may have observed one +sanctus +but could not confirm this identification. +Table 1 +. + + + + +Todiramphus saurophagus +(Gould, 1843) + +. Beach + +Kingfisher + + +Common along the coast, frequently observed along cliffs. +Identification +: +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9919342EEE5DCEF9A3.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9919342EEE5DCEF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceabb2136ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9919342EEE5DCEF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Eurystomus orientalis +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. Dollarbird + + + + +Uncommon. Observed at high elevation near Kwainaa’isi Cultural Centre (~ +950 m +) on one occasion. +Identification +: Distinct. + + + + +FALCONIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF991AB12D4F5F46F8E3.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF991AB12D4F5F46F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3622395f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF991AB12D4F5F46F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rhyticeros plicatus +(J.R. Forster, 1781) + +. Blyth’s Hornbill + + + + +Uncommon, but easily noticed and heard when present. Their large wing-flapping can be heard when they fly-over but generally remain unseen. +Identification +: Distinct. +Table 1 +. + + + + +CORACIIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF991AB12F635F74F9F2.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF991AB12F635F74F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92f7a81ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF991AB12F635F74F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Haliaeetus sanfordi +Mayr, 1935 + +. Sanford’s Sea-Eagle + + + + +Only observed on one occasion, from the field sta- tion at Kwainaa’isi Cultural Centre at ~ + +900 m +. + +Observed flying with Brahminy Kites. +Identification +: Distinct; the only eagle in the area. + + + + +STRIGIFORMES + + + + +Ninox jacquinoti malaitae +Mayr, 1931 + +. Solomons + +Boobook + + +One young bird observed in local village (~ +750 m +) which was recently found on the ground, suggesting recent breeding. Unknown abundance as we did not perform any dedicated surveys for owls. Belonging to the + +malaitae + +subspecies. +Identification +: Distinct. + + +BUCEROTIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9E19342D3E5F44FEF1.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9E19342D3E5F44FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b8212d59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF626FF9E19342D3E5F44FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Falco peregrinus +Tunstall, 1771 + +. Peregrine Falcon + + + + +Observed once when a pair was seen hunting bats as they exited a cave at dusk near +08°55.25’S +, +161°6.51’E +. These are the first observations for +Malaita +. +Identifi- cation +: The large, robust, bulky size was noticeable from a distance, and broad wings were evident. As we approached closer, an individual flew directly over the boat giving great views, which showed a relatively dark (given the poor light conditions) falcon, but with a noticeable white throat and black bars under the body, typical with +ernesti +subspecies. The habitat was open ocean/cliffs (typical of Peregrine Falcons in the Solo- mon Islands region) compared with open gardens (typical of Oriental Hobby). The size, behavior, habitat, and + + + +contrasting throat and bars under the body helped to eliminate Oriental Hobby. + +PSITTACIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF629FF9619342D445DF3F93D.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF629FF9619342D445DF3F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a53331a54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF629FF9619342D445DF3F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Anas superciliosa +J.F. Gmelin, 1789 + +. Pacific Black Duck + + + + +Uncommon in coastal lowlands. Found in mangroves. +Identification +: Large duck, with distinct facial pattern. Unlikely to be confused with other waterfowl. +Table 1 +. + + + + +COLUMBIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF95193229A65DC2F93B.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF95193229A65DC2F93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88b35f0efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF95193229A65DC2F93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Macropygia mackinlayi +E.P. Ramsay, 1878 + +. + + + +Mackinlay’s Cuckoo-Dove + + + +Uncommon. Observed and heard at mid to high elevations (~ +600 m +– +850 m +). +Identification +: +Fig. 5A +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78232 (skin). + + + + +Ptilinopus solomonensis +(G.R. Gray, 1870) + +. Yellowbibbed + +Fruit-Dove + + +Common above +850 m +in mature mossy montane forest. Belonging to the +ambiguus +subspecies. +Identification +: +Fig. 5B +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78244 (skin) + + + + +Ptilinopus superbus +(Temminck, 1809) + +. Superb + +Fruit-Dove + + +The most abundant of the fruit-doves. At one point, a flock of ~30–50 individuals flew above us, mixed with other fruit-dove spp. +Heard +more often than seen. +Identification +: +Fig. 5C +, +Table 1 +. +Voucher registration number(s) +: O.78245 (skin). + + + + +Ptilinopus viridis +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. Claret-breasted + +Fruit-Dove + + +Commonly heard, but infrequently seen, at all elevations. +Identification +: +Table 1 +. + + + + +Reinwardtoena crassirostris +(Gould, 1856) + +. Crested + +Cuckoo-Dove + + +Heard +only at high elevation above + +900 m +. + +Identifica- tion +: Gives very distinctive call that can be heard at great distances, of a single rising “woo woooo”, where the first syllable is sometimes not audible. Call was referenced using xeno-canto recordings. +Table 1 +. + + +CUCULIFORMES + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF9519322D935B68F875.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF9519322D935B68F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443e1303996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF9519322D935B68F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cacomantis variolosus +(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) + +. + + + +Brush Cuckoo + + + +Uncommon. +Heard +calling once in lowlands ( +0–50 m +) from scrubby/brushy habitat. +Identification +: Calls were referenced in the field; the bird was not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF9A19322CC95C5FFDD8.xml b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF9A19322CC95C5FFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351bc6c85fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/C3/C63FC31EF62AFF9A19322CC95C5FFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A collaborative bird survey of East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Corey T. + + + +Author + +Kekeubata, Esau + + + +Author + +Waneagea, Jackson + + + +Author + +Alabai, Maasafi + + + +Author + +Esau, Tommy + + + +Author + +MacLaren, David + + + +Author + +Major, Richard E. + +text + + +Check List + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +15 + + +6 + + +1119 +1136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.6.1119 + +journal article +10.15560/15.6.1119 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Eudynamys orientalis +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. Pacific Koel + + + + +Uncommon. +Heard +only. Between 400 and + +600 m +. + +Identification +: Identified by their distinctive ‘koo-eee’ call; calls were referenced in the field. + + + + +CAPRIMULGIFORMES + + + + +Aerodramus spodiopygius +(Peale, 1849) + +. White-rumped + +Swiftlet + + +Scarce. A small number observed once in mixed flock with Glossy and Uniform swiftlets. +Identification +: We identified this species based on its mostly darky/sooty upperparts, similar to Uniform Swiftlet, with no noticeable sheen observed. A smudgy white rump was clearly visible, with little contrast between the overall uniform dark/sooty upperparts and underparts, compared with the white ‘rump’ which more noticeably contrasted with the glossy plumage on Glossy Swiftlet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/3F/EB/C63FEBACF6AF5A5CB1443D867C92C7FC.xml b/data/C6/3F/EB/C63FEBACF6AF5A5CB1443D867C92C7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be81e280675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/3F/EB/C63FEBACF6AF5A5CB1443D867C92C7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Rugabinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-6305 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-9549 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +31 + + +1 + + +9 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800 +1937-2426-1-9 +3906D11118494F9B87FDF70673B1B60E +DF53616E0253557E849F8362F9D7BA1E + + + + +Genus +Rugabinthus Robillard & Tan +gen. nov. + + + + +Type species. +- + + + +Lebinthus leopoldi + +Chopard, 1931 + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +Genus named after the Latin word +"Ruga" +for wrinkle or fold, referring to the characteristic fold on the male FW carrying the diagonal vein. + + + + +Distribution. +- + + +Island of New Guinea: Indonesia (West Papua) and Papua New Guinea (Fig. +3 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +Among the +Lebinthina +genera, + +Rugabinthus + +species are average to large sized and stocky with a dark brown coloration. General shape close to that of + +Macrobinthus + +, also from New Guinea, from which it differs by male FWs with a narrow triangular harp (shield shaped in + +Macrobinthus + +) occupying half of FW width, with a characteristic and strong diagonal fold carrying the diagonal vein and cell c1, and separating FWs in two distinct areas; file vein area also characterized by a strong bean-shaped sclerotization; harp with a strong transverse oblique vein, bi- or poly-furcated anteriorly; venation posterior to diagonal fold usually faint and reticulated, longitudinal veins only strong at apex. Eyes prominent and large as in + +Macrobinthus + +compared to + +Agnotecous + +and + +Centuriarus + +; face as high as wide (higher than wide in + +Macrobinthus + +), close to that of + +Lebinthus + +. Microptery in both sexes, FWs not reaching mid-length of abdomen. Mirror not differentiated (slightly differentiated in + +Macrobinthus + +). CuA almost straight (clearly curved inwards in + +Macrobinthus + +). Male genitalia with pseudepiphallus usually elongate, its posterior apex highly variable in size and shape, rami short; pseudepiphallic parameres made of two main lobes variable in shape and orientation; endophallic sclerite very long, trifid posteriorly. Female: FWs shorter than in males, very slightly overlapping, generally rounded posteriorly. Ovipositor rather long, its apex slightly denticulate on dorsal edge. Female copulatory papilla usually rounded, with a C-shaped basal sclerite; apex rounded, generally folded ventrally. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Size variable, medium to large for the subtribe. Dorsum of head rounded, prolonged by trapezoidal fastigium almost as long as wide (Fig. +4 +). Head dorsum with six wide dark brown longitudinal bands more or less distinct (Fig. +4 +). Eyes large and prominent. Head triangular in facial view, almost as wide as high (Fig. +5 +). Face coloration usually red brown to dark brown or black, with various color patterns; most species with four pale brown or yellow dots forming a square on face (two between scapes, and two above epistomal suture) (Fig. +5 +). Maxillary palpi brown or dark brown (sometimes black in dark species) with lighter brown rings. Ocelli pale, forming a rather wide triangle; median ocellus slightly oval, lateral ocelli small and rounded. Scapes small. Antennae usually dark brown with yellow brown rings. Lateral part of head dark brown with a yellow spot below eye and a yellow band behind eye (Fig. +6 +). Pronotum dorsal disk trapezoidal, wider than long, its posterior margin straight, usually dark brown with lateral edges yellow (Fig. +4 +). Lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high, most often uniformly red brown or black dorsally, its ventral margin mostly dark brown, sometimes with a yellow pattern (Fig. +6 +). Legs: TI with two tympana; inner tympanum covered by a flat sclerotized expansion, its membrane visible along a small longitudinal slit only; outer tympanum ellipsoidal, its membrane transversally plicate in dorsal half. TI with two inner and two outer apical spurs. TII with two inner and two outer spurs. FIII muscular. TIII serrulate on their whole length, slightly furrowed dorso-longitudinally and with four pairs of subapical spurs and three pairs of apical spurs; inner spurs long and curved, outer spurs shorter and straight. Legs I and II light brown to yellow brown, femora with brown spots and longitudinal patterns, tibiae with brown rings. TaIII-1 with 4-5 spines on dorsal outer edge, without spines on dorsal inner edge. TIIIs and tarsomeres brown with spines and spurs with dark apices. FWs short in both sexes, not reaching abdomen mid-length; hind wings absent. Cerci well developed, nearly as long as abdomen. Abdomen: Tergites brown to dark brown, without longitudinal bands. + + +Male. +Metanotal glands absent. Dorsal field of FWs not distinctly longer than lateral field. FWs longer than wide, longer than pronotum dorsal disk. FW venation (Figs +2 +, +7 +): 1A vein (file) transverse part straight, variably curved at basal end, bisinuate anteriorly to angle, forming a notch in most species. Genus characterized by a large bean-shaped sclerotization posterior to transverse part of file vein (1A), including base of chords. Diagonal vein straight or faintly sinusoidal, strong basally, fainter posteriorly. Harp triangular, longer than wide, occupying approximately half of dorsal field surface; with a strong characteristic fold along posterior face, carrying diagonal vein and cell c1 and delimiting dorsal field of FW in two distinct parts; harp with a strong transverse oblique vein, bi- or poly-furcated anteriorly; area posterior to diagonal fold with weak reticulated venation, cell alignments almost indistinct except at apex and main longitudinal veins weak except at apex. CuA anterior part strong throughout, straight, slightly curved inward near apex. Mirror (d1) usually not differentiated. Apical field short, including one or two cell alignments. Lateral field with 5-6 strong longitudinal veins; Sc vein without bifurcation. Subgenital plate elongated, clog-shaped, slightly pointed; inner side of subgenital plate with lateral swellings. Epiproct and subgenital plate brown. + + +Male genitalia +: (Figs +8 +, +11 +, +15 +, +20 +, +24 +) Pseudepiphallus triangular, variable in length but usually elongate, its basal margin straight or variably indented in the middle, posterior apex usually somewhat truncated, sometimes slightly acute, rarely with paired lophi. Rami very short, usually shorter than half of pseudepiphallus length, parallel to slightly diverging anteriorly. Pseudepiphallic parameres average sized and sclerotized, variable in shape, with posterior apex usually enlarged, their basis strong. Ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, usually reaching beyond anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Ectophallic arc well sclerotized, transverse. Ectophallic fold with two ventral sclerites of variable shapes, sometimes fused together. Endophallic sclerite Y-shaped, comprising a long anterior region and a short median expansion and lateral arms posteriorly. + + +Female. +FWs very short, shorter than in male, reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of first tergite, close together and usually slightly overlapping at their bases. Dorsal field usually oblique posteriorly (more so in some species than others); dorsal field and lateral field with more or less distinct longitudinal veins (Fig. +9 +). Dorsal field with cells brown and mottled and veins brown; lateral field with cells brown mottled with gray, and veins brown. + + +Female genitalia +: Ovipositor most often slightly longer than FIII, slightly denticulate on dorsal edge, its apex acute. Female copulatory papilla rounded, almost entirely membranous, sometimes with a basal sclerotized ring; apex rounded, generally folded ventrally (Fig. +10 +). + + + + +Calling song. +- + +Unknown. + + + +Natural history. +- + + +The rare information obtained from photographs from iNaturalist suggest that these crickets are found in the leaf litter and in the foliage of low-lying vegetation in forest (Fig. +3 +). + + + + +Included species. +- + +(14 in total; ordered by similarity) + + +R. leopoldi + +(Chopard, 1931) +comb. nov. + + + +R. mamberamo + +sp. nov. + + + +R. yayukae + +sp. nov. + + + +R. faowi + +sp. nov. + + + +R. kencana + +sp. nov. + + + +R. manokwari + +sp. nov. + + + +R. maoke + +sp. nov. + + + +R. biakis + +sp. nov. + + + +R. nabire + +sp. nov. + + + +R. tariku + +sp. nov. + + + +R. albatros + +sp. nov. + + + +R. baduri + +sp. nov. + + + +R. karimui + +sp. nov. + + + +R. newguineae + +(Bhowmik, 1981) +comb. nov. + + + +Figure 1. + +R. leopoldi + +(Chopard, 1931) +comb. nov. +male ( +A, B +) and female ( +C, D +) habitus in dorsal ( +A, C +) and lateral ( +B, D +) views. Paratype labels ( +E +). Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Schematic venation of male FW of + +Rugabinthus + +. The gray area represents the diagonal fold carrying the diagonal vein; the yellow area represents the bean-shaped strong sclerotization along 1A vein. + + + + +Figure 3. +A. +Map of New Guinea island showing the distribution of + +Rugabinthus + +species; +B. +Female + +Rugabinthus + +species in their natural habitats in Acemo, South Manokwari (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/73044465) and +C. +Malagufuk (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72638321). Photo credit: +Benoit +Segerer. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/40/91/C64091B2987D537B94ECCE0FE2EBCC40.xml b/data/C6/40/91/C64091B2987D537B94ECCE0FE2EBCC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971e3b00527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/40/91/C64091B2987D537B94ECCE0FE2EBCC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany +assmann@uni.leuphana.de + + + +Author + +Boutaud, Esteve +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Buse, Joern +Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebert, Joerg +Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 73, D- 01109 Dresden. Germany + + + +Author + +Drees, Claudia +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel & Biocentre Grindel, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Khoury, Fares +Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan + + + +Author + +Marcus, Tamar +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Orbach, Eylon +Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel + + + +Author + +Ittai Renan, +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Constantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255 +Deichstr. 13, D- 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Zumstein, Pascale +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +734 + + +43 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 +1313-2970-734-43 +7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5 +394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216 +1222331 + + + + +23. +Myriochila (Monelica) orientalis (Dejean, 1825) + + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + +Phenology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution range. + +From Turkey and Syria to China ( +Wiesner 1992 +). + + + +Distribution in the southern Levant. +No record. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/40/AA/C640AA257FD635350EEB44FD53158C44.xml b/data/C6/40/AA/C640AA257FD635350EEB44FD53158C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c0dffdae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/40/AA/C640AA257FD635350EEB44FD53158C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia albidipes Kieffer +Figures 61-66Morphbank 8 + + + + +Trichoteleia albidipes +Kieffer 1910 +: 531 (original description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 402 (description); +Risbec 1956 +: 252 (description of male). + + + +Notes. + +In the introduction of the paper in which this species was described, +Kieffer (1910) +stated that the specimens would be deposited in the +Koenigliche +Zoologische Museum in Berlin. However, the curator of +Hymenoptera +reports that the type species of the genera of +Scelioninae +described by Kieffer are not present. We conclude that this material was probably lost as a consequence of damage to that institution in World War II. We believe that the establishment of a neotype for +Trichoteleia albidipes +is highly desirable in order to stabilize interpretation of the genus +Trichoteleia +. +Kieffer's +original description contained three characters that, in combination, we believe enable us to identify this species among the examined specimens. These are: cheeks with striae meeting medially at vertex, T2-T3 finely longitudinally striate, and mesopleuron horizontally striate. The collection locality of the neotype is less than 50 miles from that of the original holotype specimen. No host data are known for +Trichoteleia +, therefore it is impossible to be certain that the neotype parasitizes the same host as the lost holotype. In accordance with article 75 of the Code, specimen CASENT 2132453 (deposited in CASC) is designated as the neotype of +Trichoteleia albidipes +. + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.57-3.25 mm (n=19). Male body length: 2.36-2.94 mm (n=6). Color of head: dark brown to black. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: punctate throughout with a groove parallel to orbital carina. Sculpture of posterior vertex: concentrically rugose. Sculpture of gena: coarsely striate. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. + +Color of mesosoma in female: dark brown to black. Color of mesosoma in male: dark brown to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae reaching +dorsal +pronotum. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine punctures throughout. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: present; present only in anterior half. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: longitudinally striate. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth; smooth except for 1 or 2 striae parallel to mesopleural carina. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: smooth; finely punctate. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: coxae and trochanters yellow, otherwise pale brown, hindlegs the darkest. + +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Color of metasoma in male: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large, apically rounded protuberance. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout; weakly longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate; longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate; weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: weakly longitudinally strigose; absent. Punctation of T4 in female: absent in medial third, sparse laterally; sparse throughout. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Punctation of T5 in female: moderately dense throughout; dense throughout; absent along midline, otherwise dense. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with sparse fine setigerous punctures throughout. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: longitudinally strigose laterally; absent. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse throughout. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent. Punctation of T5 in male: moderately dense throughout. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Diagnosis. + +The striae that extend from the posterior margin of the lateral pronotum to the mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus (Fig. 62) distinguish this species of +Trichoteleia +from all others. It is similar to +Trichoteleia irwini +and to +Trichoteleia ketrona +in the concentric rugosity of the posterior vertex and gena. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5507] + + +Material Examined. +Neotype, female (present designation): MADAGASCAR: Toamasina Auto. Prov., parcel 3, littoral forest, BLF10730, Tampolo, 17°17'00"S, 49°26'00"E, 10m, 14.IV.2004, yellow pan trap, CASENT 2132453 (deposited in CASC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: 21 females, 7 males, CASENT 2043341, 2132454-2132457, 2132459-2132462, 2132464, 2132475, 2132484, 2132490, 2133925, 2135944, 2136863, 2137948, OSUC 215603 (CASC); OSUC 181020 (CNCI); CASENT 2042241, 2042287, 2132458, 2132463, 2132465, 2132501, 2134750 (OSUC); OSUC 181018-181019 (SCAU). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/40/FC/C640FC9FD677042DBB54468D49E40E7B.xml b/data/C6/40/FC/C640FC9FD677042DBB54468D49E40E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a5385ded1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/40/FC/C640FC9FD677042DBB54468D49E40E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis albicans var. mixtus (Forel) +comb. nov. + + + + +Myrmecocystus albicans var. mixtus Forel, 1895: 229 +. Syntypes workers, Turkey (Edirne), MHNG [examined]. [Later changes: +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans ssp. viaticoides var. mixta, Emery, 1925: 263 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans st. livida var. mixta, Santschi, 1929a: 55 +; names not available.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/41/30/C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30.xml b/data/C6/41/30/C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a61eeed611f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/41/30/C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Philodendron josephii (Araceae), a new species from central Amazonia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Batista, Caio Augusto Dos Santos +Ecology Post-Graduation Programme, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), P. O. Box 2223, 69.057 - 970, Manaus, AM, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Soares, Maria De Lourdes Da Costa +0000-0003-1337-0943 +National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Biodiversity Coordination, P. O. Box 2223, Manaus, 69.057 - 970, AM, Brazil. & soaresinpa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1337 - 0943 +soaresinpa@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-21 + + +600 + + +2 + + +113 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.600.2.6 +25988516-4947-49e7-9b70-77179c32875a +1179-3163 +8062878 + + + + + + + +Philodendron josephii +C.A.S. Bat. & M.L. Soares + +sp. nov. + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + +. + + + + + + +Philodendron josephii +is similar to + +P. maximum +Krause (1913: 49) + +and + +P. megalophyllum +Schott (1860: 279) + +in the elongated petiole and the sagittate to hastate leaf blade. However, +P. josephii +differs in the following characters: petiole tissue dense (vs. spongy in +P. maximum +and semi-spongy in +P. megalophyllum +); leaf blade of flagelliform shoots reddish to vinaceous abaxially (vs. pale green in both the other species); sinus of mature leaf blade 5.0– +7.5 cm +long (vs. +24–32 cm +and +7–28 cm +respectively); ovary locules 8–12 with 12–14 ovules per locule (vs. 5–6 locules with many ovules in +P. maximum +, and 4–5 locules with a single ovule per locule in +P. megalophyllum +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas state +: +Rio Preto da Eva +, BR-174, +Parcelas +do +PDBFF +, acampamento do +Cabo Frio +; +2°25’21.50”S +, +59°53’49.83”O +, + +15 October 2021 + +(fl.), + +C +. +A +. +S +. +Batista +22 + +( +holotype +INPA +!, + + +isotype +INPA +!) + +. + + +Plant a climbing hemiepiphyte +, reaching 3–15(–20) m in height; juvenile plant usually producing flagelliform branches with elongated, cream-coloured internodes +20–29 cm +long, epidermis breaking away in flakes, leaf blade sagittate, adaxial surface glossy green, abaxial surface reddish to vinaceous; juvenile attached climbing stems transversely striate, internodes +4–6 cm +long, +0.4–0.5 cm +diam., leaf scars +4 cm +wide, cream to dark cream; adult flowering stem not forming leaf rosette, internodes abbreviated, 1.0– +2.5 cm +long, +0.2–0.8 cm +diam., greenish cream; grampform roots +1.3–6.9 mm +diam., 4 per node, pale brown when young, dark brown when older, epidermis flaking off, feeder roots ca. +0.5–0.6 cm +diam., fibrous, with small, dispersed lenticels, dark green when young, dull dark green when mature, with transparent liquid exsudate having an astringent odour; +prophyll +23.5–75.0 cm long, +0.2–0.5 cm +diam., pale green to yellowish, somewhat bicarinate, erect to extrorse at apex, with a reddish line on the abaxial surface and small reddish spots over the whole surface. +Leaf: petiole +51–111 cm +long, dense in texture, pale green, lightly striate longitudinally, adaxial surface invaginate to flattened, abaxial surface semi-cylindric, containing orange resin with strong odour; +leaf blade +79–104 cm +long, +32–42 cm +wide, elongated, oblong, sagittate to hastate, chartaceous, margin sinuate, apex acuminate, base strongly sagittate, usually dilacerated when older, adaxial surface dark green, non-glossy, with primary and secondary veins impressed, abaxial surface paler green with prominent primary and secondary veins, tertiary veins more visible towards the leaf apex, anterior division +54–70 cm +long, +22–43 cm +wide, primary lateral veins in 6–8 pairs, arising from the midvein at 70° angle, posterior divisions each +25–34 cm +long, +13– 21 cm +wide, oblong to rounded, apex rounded to acuminate, sinus 5.0– +7.5 cm +long, +4–7 cm +wide, obovate, acroscopic veins 3, basiscopic veins (2–)3–5. +Inflorescence: +(2–)3–5(–6) per floral sympodium, cataphyll +10–18 cm +long, dark brown, striate, caducous; inflorescence in bud 14.0– +17.5 cm +long, pale green, spathe slightly constricted and reddish at margin; +peduncle +12–26 cm +long, +1–2 cm +diam., subcylindric, green, longitudinally striate and more evident near the apex, striate pale green, resin white with sweet aroma; +spathe +at anthesis 19.0– +27.5 cm +long, slightly constricted, entire margin vinaceous, apex acuminate, tube 9.0– +13.5 cm +long, 3.5–4.0 cm wide, outer surface pale green, inner surface reddish towards the base with orange resin canals, blade +10–14 cm +long, +4.5 cm +wide, pale green on outer surface, white on inner surface with resin canals towards the base; +spadix +15–25 cm +long, +17 mm +, base strongly decurrent for ca. 85% of the female zone, stipitate, +stipe +0.5–1.0 cm long on ventral side, greenish cream, +female zone +3.5–6.5 cm +long, +4.6–12.8 mm +diam., pale cream, +sterile male zone +0.7–1.5 cm +long, ca. +5.4 mm +diam., pale green to intense yellow with a reddish line at apex, +fertile male zone +11–16 cm +long, +7.49–12.70 mm +wide, subcylindric, pale green to white, apex rounded. +Flowers: +stamens 3–6 per male flower, each +2–3 mm +long, 1.0– +1.5 mm +wide; staminode +1 mm +long, +2.5 mm +wide, prismatic; gynoecium 3.0– +3.5 mm +long, 1.5–2.0 mm wide, prismatic; ovary subcylindric; locules 8–12 per ovary, filled with translucid mucilage; ovules 12–14 per locule, +2–3 mm +long, hemianatropous; funicle as long as ovule, 2.0– +2.5 mm +long, with trichomes in the basal half; placentation axile, biseriate; stigma discoid to capitate. +Fruits: +unknown; seed unknown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Philodendron josephii + +. +A. +Habit of adult plant; +B. +Habit of juvenile plant; +C. +Flagelliform branch; +D. +Abaxial surface, leaf of flagelliform branch showing reddish coloration; +E. +Adaxial surface of adult leaf; +F. +Abaxial leaf surface showing sinus; +G. +Petiole in transverse section; +H. +Prophyll; +I. +Inflorescence showing decurrency; +J. +Frontal view of fertile stamens; +K. +Sterile stamen; +L. +Transverse section of female zone showing locules and apical view of stigmas; +M. +Gynoecium; +N. +Ovule. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Distribution map of + +Philodendron josephii + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +) + +:— +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, ASSINPA - clube do +INPA +, no muro do +INPA +V8 +, + +13 December 2021 + +(fl.), + +C +. +A +. +S +. +Batista +23 + +( +INPA 292768 +!); + + +Rio Preto da Eva +, +ARIE PDBFF +. +Acampamento do Colosso +, +2°14’24.00”S +59°47’24.00”O +, + +4 October 2021 + +(fl.), + +C +. +A +. +S +. +Batista +24 + +( +INPA 292769 +!); + + +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Uatum +„: cultivada no +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas +da Amazônia-INPA, ao lado do herbário, +1° 0’0.00”S +58°59’60.00”O +, + +25 May 2021 + +(fl.), + +Soares +et al. 988 + +( +INPA 292770 +!), + + + +22 July 2021 + +(fl.), + +Soares +et al. 989 + +( +INPA 292771 +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +:—The distribution of this species is so far known only from the localities indicated on the map ( +Figure 1 +). It occurs in humid, tropical +terra firme +forest (forests that are not seasonally flooded by rising rivers) and near streams at altitudes between 50 and 140 m. Inflorescences were seen from May to December. + + +Conservation Status +:— + +Philodendron josephii + +is known only for Amazonas state in the municipalities of Manaus, Rio Preto da Eva and Uatum„. It has an EOO of 2.915 km +2 +and AOO of 16 km +2 +, representing 4 subpopulations. The species is thus evaluated with the preliminary status of Endangered (EN): B1a+B2a according to the IUCN categories and criteria. + + +Eponymy +:—The specific epithet honours Dr. Simon Joseph Mayo of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, United Kingdom, who has contributed to knowledge of the family Araceae in Brazil, especially in Amazonia, as well as participating in the training and qualification of various Brazilian taxonomists. + + +Notes +:— + +Philodendron josephii + +can be recognized in the field by the length and usually yellowish prophyll, the often-vinaceous abaxial surface of juvenile leaves of flagelliform branches, the elongated and dense-textured petioles of adult leaves, the adult leaf longer than wide and usually becoming dilacerated with age. Only the juvenile flagelliform branches show the colour difference. Once the plant has become attached to the supporting tree trunk and no longer has contact with the soil, the vinaceous colour of the leaves is lost as they expand in size. Leaves that do not arise from flagellae, even when juvenile, do not exhibit reddish or vinaceous coloration. + + +This species can be confused with + +P. megalophyllum + +because of the sagittate to hastate leaf blade, peduncle length of +14–23 cm +( +12–26 cm +in + +P. josephii + +) and inflorescence number of 2–5 ( +3–5 in + +P. josephii + +), but + +P. megalophyllum + +differs in its basal placentation and uniovulate ovary locules (vs. axile placentation and 12–14 ovules per locule in + +P. josephii + +). Another species which is has similar leaf blades to + +P. josephii + +is + +P. maximum + +but the latter species differs mainly by the spongy textured petiole (vs. densely textured in + +P. josephii + +), the width of each posterior division of +30–35 cm +(vs. +13–21 cm +in + +P. josephii + +), the lack of dilaceration of the mature leaf blade, the 5–6 multiovulate locules per ovary with the ovules inserted along the entire extent of the septum (vs. 8–12 locules per ovary, 12–14 ovules per locule, inserted along only the lower half of the septum to the base). Other taxonomic characters that separate these two species from + +P. josephii + +are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B42FF87E6F32BC9FCA7FA33.xml b/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B42FF87E6F32BC9FCA7FA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a0b55b843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B42FF87E6F32BC9FCA7FA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Salamanders, Genus Bolitoglossa (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), from the Eastern Colombian Andes + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Aldemar A. + + + +Author + +Wake, David B. + + + +Author + +Márquez, Roberto + + + +Author + +Silva, Karen + + + +Author + +Franco, Rosmery + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +1 + + +69 +84 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.5 +1f4958d8-0fa5-4ab7-80e1-afea14c7de46 +1175-5326 +283297 +8AB73C39-9F44-494A-9981-8D2DB1EB542E + + + + + + + +Bolitoglossa leandrae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Leandra salamander, Salamandra de Leandra ( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. MCNUP 62, male from San Antonio, Parque National Natural Tamá (PNNT) (7.153092, -72.227306), +600 m +elevation, Departamento de Norte de Santander, +Colombia +. Collected by Aldemar A. Acevedo, Karen Silva and Rosmery Franco on +September 2010 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. MCNUP 63-64, males, MCNUP +65 female +, same data as +holotype +. Collected by Aldemar A. Acevedo, Karen Silva and Rosmery Franco on +September 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A member of the genus + +Bolitoglossa + +because of the absence of a sublingual fold and presence of extensive digital webbing and 13 costal grooves between the limbs. Inhabitant of lowland tropical humid forests from the eastern flank of the Eastern Colombian Andes (Cordillera Oriental). Distinguished from all other South American members of + +Bolitoglossa + +by a combination of morphological and molecular traits ( +Fig. 2 +). A small species (maximum SVL +39.2 mm +), snout rounded to truncate in dorsal view, moderate nostrils, eyes are well developed, large, rounded and protruding from the outline of the head, short limbs and extensively webbed digits in hands and feet, without subterminal dermal pad on digits ( +Fig. 6 +). This is apparently a sexually dimorphic species in size, with males (mean SVL= +30.3 mm +) smaller than females (SVL= +39.2 mm +), and males with two-lobed and unpigmented testes, but without an evident hedonic mental gland. + +Bolitoglossa leandrae + +can be distinguished from other South American species of + +Bolitoglossa +( +Eladinea +) + +as follows. It is smaller than all South American + +Bolitoglossa +( +Eladinea +) + +species ( +Table 2 +). It has more extensive webbing that highland species + +B. hypacra + +, + +B. adspersa + +, and + +B. guaramacalensis + +. It has moderately extensive webbing, more than in mid-elevation species + +B. tatamae + +, + +B. vallecula + +, + +B. spongai + +, + +B. orestes + +, + +B. palmata + +, + +B. savagei + +, + +B. ramosi + +, + +B. capitana + +, + +B. nicefori + +, + +B. phalarosoma + +, + +B. pandi + +, + +B. borburata + +, + +B. sima + +, + +B. peruviana + +, + +B. equatoriana + +. It is less extensively webbed than lowland species + +B. biseriata + +, + +B. lozanoi + +, + +B. altamazonica + +, + +B. chica + +and + +B. medemi + +. It is more extensively webbed, smaller, and has fewer maxillary teeth than + +B. guaneae +. + +It has fewer maxillary teeth (males mean 23; females mean 29) than most South American + +Bolitoglossa +( +Eladinea +) + +species ( +Table 2 +). It has more maxillary teeth that + +B. adspera + +, + +B. orestes + +, + +B. altamazonica + +, + +B. chica + +, and + +B. equatoriana + +. It has more vomerine teeth (males mean 19; females mean 20) that + +B. hiemalis + +, + +B. orestes + +, + +B. spongai + +, + +B. altamazonica + +, + +B. sima + +, + +B. peruviana + +and + +B. lozanoi + +. + + + + +Description +. A relatively small species, three males SVL range from +29.19 to 31.1 mm +(mean= +30.3 mm +) one female ( +39.2 mm +). Maxillary teeth of moderate size ranging from 23 to 24 (mean=23) in males and +29 in +the female. Vomerine teeth range from 18 to 19 (mean=19) in males and +20 in +the female. The trunk ranges from +19.6 to 29.31 mm +(mean= +21.8 mm +) in males; and 29,31 mm in the female. Distance across the shoulders is +4.7 to 6.3 mm +(mean= +4.9 mm +) in males; +6.3 mm +in the female. Tails are long and generally slender, +22.1 to 28.8 mm +(mean= +23.8 mm +) in males; +28.3 mm +in the female. The head is narrow in relation to other species, ranging from +5.4 to 6.7 mm +(mean= +5.6 mm +in males; +6.7 mm +in the female. +Hind +limbs are relatively short, ranging from +6.4–8.2 mm +(mean= +6.8 mm +) in males; +8.2 mm +in the female. Fingers, in order of decreasing length, are 3-2-4-1; toes are 3-2-4-5-1. + + + +Measurements and morphology of +holotype + +. Male (MCNUP 62) SVL +31.1 mm +; head width +5.6 mm +; snout to gular fold +7.1 mm +; eyelid width 1.0 mm; eyelid length +1.7 mm +; anterior rim of orbit to tip of snout +5.3 mm +; horizontal orbit diameter +1.1 mm +; interorbital distance between eyes +2.8 mm +; distance between nuchal groove and gular fold +2.9 mm +; snout to forelimb +11.7 mm +; distance between external nares +1.9 mm +; distance between internal nares +1.4 mm +; axilla to groin +19.5 mm +; shoulder width +1.8 mm +; tail length +25.3 mm +; tail width at base +3.8 mm +; forelimb length +5.2 mm +; hind limb length +5.9 mm +; appressed limbs are separated by 2 1/2 costal folds; hand width +1.2 mm +; foot width +1.9 mm +; number of teeth maxillary 23; vomerine 19. Fingers, in order of decreasing length, are 3-2-4-1; toes are 3-2-4-5- 1. Tail and dorsum gray with lines light brown, abdomen brown with light brown spots ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Coloration in life +. In the three males of + +Bolitoglossa leandrae + +the tail and trunk dorsum are dark brown, with fine yellow stripes along the length of the body, the venter is predominantly grey with small brown spots. The dorsal surface of the female is copper-brown to reddish brown ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Coloration in preservative +. All individuals retained the original color. + + +Variation +. The +type +series consists four specimens (three males and one female). The number of maxillary teeth varies between the sexes (male mean=23; female=29), as well as the vomerine teeth (males mean=19; female=20). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet honours Leandra Mojica, a girl living in the rural area of San Antonio, the +type +locality of + +B. leandrae + +. She represents the children of the rural area in the Tama National Park, who show so much enthusiasm for learning about amphibians. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Adults of + +Bolitoglossa leandrae + + +sp. nov +. + +Coloration in life: A. Males with tail and dorsum dark brown with lines of yellow along the body and abdomen dark brown with small brown spots. B. Male and female. Female with dorsum copper brown. C. Hand. D. Head, lateral view. + + + +Geographic distribution and natural history +. + +Bolitoglossa leandrae + +is known only from the eastern flank of the Eastern Colombian Andes (Cordillera Oriental), within the PNN Tama area near San Antonio, Departamento de Norte de Santander, +Colombia +( +Fig. 5 +). Only one population has been registered, and it was sampled from small forest patches, at + +600 m +. + +Field trips between +500 to 1000 m +elevation revealed no additional localities. The habitat of + +B. leandrae + +consists of secondary tropical forests. + +B. leandrae +, + +is nocturnal, usually found perched on low vegetation, taking refuge during the day under leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B4AFF88E6F32D4DFAF4F8F6.xml b/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B4AFF88E6F32D4DFAF4F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e9eb728b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B4AFF88E6F32D4DFAF4F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Salamanders, Genus Bolitoglossa (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), from the Eastern Colombian Andes + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Aldemar A. + + + +Author + +Wake, David B. + + + +Author + +Márquez, Roberto + + + +Author + +Silva, Karen + + + +Author + +Franco, Rosmery + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +1 + + +69 +84 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.5 +1f4958d8-0fa5-4ab7-80e1-afea14c7de46 +1175-5326 +283297 +8AB73C39-9F44-494A-9981-8D2DB1EB542E + + + + + + +Testing for + +Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis +( +Bd +) + + + + + +Samples used to test for the presence of +Bd +were collected by swabbing at least 25 times on the ventral surfaces and rear foot following Brem +et al +. (2007). The swabs were stored in sterile Eppendorf vials, which were refrigerated at - 15ºC. +Bd +detection was carried out by using the PCR approach described by Annis +et al. +(2004). DNA was extracted from each swab using Prepman Ultra (Applied Biosystems). All sampled were handled with sterile latex gloves maintaining biosecurity measures to avoid +Bd +spread between sites and individuals (Aguirre & Lampo 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B4FFF81E6F32D83FE47F8BA.xml b/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B4FFF81E6F32D83FE47F8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b0f2dbecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/41/87/C64187D38B4FFF81E6F32D83FE47F8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Salamanders, Genus Bolitoglossa (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), from the Eastern Colombian Andes + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Aldemar A. + + + +Author + +Wake, David B. + + + +Author + +Márquez, Roberto + + + +Author + +Silva, Karen + + + +Author + +Franco, Rosmery + + + +Author + +Amézquita, Adolfo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +1 + + +69 +84 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.5 +1f4958d8-0fa5-4ab7-80e1-afea14c7de46 +1175-5326 +283297 +8AB73C39-9F44-494A-9981-8D2DB1EB542E + + + + + + + +Bolitoglossa tamaense + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Tama salamander, Salamandra del Tama ( +Figure 3 +). + + + + + +Holotype + +. MCNUP 50, an adult male from La Asiria de Belén, Parque Nacional Natural Tamá (PNNT) (7.319278, -72.374778) at +2,700 m +elevation, Departamento de Norte de Santander, +Colombia +. The specimen was collected by Aldemar A. Acevedo, Karen Silva and Rosmery Franco on +August 2010 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. MCNUP 51–53, adult males with same data as +holotype +, MCNUP 54–55, adult females with same data as +holotype +. MCNUP 56–57, adult males and MCNUP 58–61, adult females, collected +2 km +away from Los Remansos, Provincia Toledo, (7.330888,-72.475472), at +2,000 m +elevation, Departamento de Norte de Santander, +Colombia +. All collected by Aldemar A. Acevedo, Karen Silva and Rosmery Franco on +October 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A member of the genus + +Bolitoglossa + +because of the absence of a sublingual fold and presence of extensive digital webbing and 13 costal grooves between the limbs. A species from the high Andean forests of the eastern flank of the Eastern Colombian Andes (Cordillera Oriental). Distinguished from all other members of South American + +Bolitoglossa + +by a combination of coloration, morphological and molecular characters ( +Fig. 2 +). Adult individuals exhibit highly distinctive coloration: dorsal and caudal region with orange shades in females and yellow to brown in males. Moderate size (maximum SVL 52.7) with a short snout, short limbs and moderate to extensively webbed hands and feet with longest digits broadly triangular at tip and bluntly pointed ( +Fig. 4 +). Males with rounded hedonic mental gland, not prominent. This species is apparently sexually dimorphic in size, mean SVL= +37.2 mm +in males and +47 mm +in females. + +Bolitoglossa tamaense + +can be further distinguished from other South American species of + +Bolitoglossa +( +Eladinea +) + +as follows. It is much smaller than + +B. capitana + +, which also has more extensively webbed feet and is uniformly black. It is smaller and more extensively webbed than + +B. adspersa +, +B. guaramacalensis + +, + +B. hypacra + +, + +B. tatamae + +and + +B. vallecula + +. It is larger and more extensively webbed than + +B. orestes + +and + +B. spongai + +. It is larger and has less extensively webbed feet than + +B. altamazonica +, +B. biseriata +, +B. chica + +, + +B. digitigrada +, +B. paraensis +, +B. peruviana + +. + +B. medemi + +. + +B. hiemalis + +and + +B. walker + +i. It is a little larger (females) than + +B. guaneae + +, has less webbed feet with longest digits more rounded and less pointed at tips, and a tail longer rather than shorter than SVL. It is smaller and has less webbed feet than + +B. borburata + +, + +B. ramosi + +, + +B. pandi + +, + +B. nicefori + +and + +B. lozanoi + +. Lack of dermal subterminal pads on the ventral surface of the digits differentiates + +B. tamaense + +from the highland species + +B. adspersa + +, + +B. hiemalis + +, + +B. hypacra + +, + +B. savagei + +and + +B. vallecula + +. It has more maxillary teeth (males mean=35; females mean=40) and more vomerine teeth (males mean =18; females mean=21) than + +B. hiemalis + +, + +B. orestes + +, + +B. spongai + +, + +B. palmata + +, + +B. pandi + +, + +B. altamazonica + +, + +B. sima + +, + +B. peruviana + +, + +B. chica + +, + +B. lozanoi + +, and + +B. leandrae + +sp. nov. +It has fewer maxillary teeth and fewer vomerine teeth that + +B. vallecula + +, + +B. guaramacalensis + +, + +B. savage + +i, + +B. tatamae + +, + +B. ramosi + +, + +B. capitana + +, + +B. nicefori + +, + +B. borburata + +, + +B. medemi + +, + +B. silverstonei + +and + +B. biseriata + +. While + +B. asdpersa + +, + +B. walkeri + +and + +B. equatoriana + +have fewer maxillary teeth (>35), they have more vomerine teeth (<18). + + + + +Description +. A medium-sized species, SVL ranges from +39.2 to 52.7 mm +(mean= +47 mm +) for six females, and from +36.2 to 40.3 mm +(mean= +37.2 mm +) for six males. Maxillary teeth of moderate size, range from 38 to 39 (mean=39) in males, and from 39 to 42 (mean=40) in females. Vomerine teeth range from 17 to 19 (mean=18) in males, and from 19 to 23 (mean=21) in females. The trunk is relatively long, ranging from +23.8 to 34.7 mm +(mean= +29.3 mm +) in females, and from +22.1 to 24.5 mm +(mean= +23.5 mm +) in males. Distance across the shoulders is 6.0 to +7.5 mm +(mean= +6.6 mm +) in females, and +4.4 to 5.7 mm +(mean= +5.1 mm +) in males. Tails are long and generally slender, usually exceeding standard length (from 1.0 to +1.1 mm +, mean= +1.1 mm +, in males and from +0.9 to 1.1 mm +, mean=1.0 mm, in females. The head is moderately broad, from 7.0 to +7.7 mm +(mean= +7.6 mm +) in females, and +6.9 to 7.2 mm +(mean= +7.1 mm +) in males. +Hind +limbs are relatively long ( +8.4–9.8 mm +, mean= +9.1 mm +in males; +9.5–11.2 mm +, mean= +10.1 mm +in females). Moderately webbed feet bearing subterminal pads on digits 2–3–4. Fingers, in order of decreasing length, are 3–4–2–1; toes are 3–4–5–2–1 ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Measurements and morphology of +holotype + +. Male (MCNUP 50) SVL +40.3 mm +; head width +7.5 mm +; snout to gular fold +10.5 mm +; eyelid width +1.6 mm +; eyelid length +3.4 mm +; anterior rim of orbit to tip of snout +5.6 mm +; horizontal orbit diameter +2.4 mm +; interorbital distance between angle of eyes +3.1 mm +; distance between nuchal groove and gular fold +3.9 mm +; snout to forelimb +16.2 mm +; distance separating external nares +2.1 mm +; distance separating internal nares 2.0 mm; hedonic mental gland +1.9 mm +; axilla to groin +25.7 mm +; shoulder width +2.1 mm +; tail length +43.2 mm +; tail width at base +4.6 mm +; forelimb length 7.0 mm; hind limb length +10.4 mm +; appressed limbs are separated by 3 1/2 costal folds; hand width +3.2 mm +; foot width +3.8 mm +; 32 maxillary teeth; 20 vomerine teeth. Tail and limbs yellow color, dorsum dark brown with yellow spots, gray abdomen, and head darker than the rest of the body ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Coloration in life +. We examined +35 adults +of + +Bolitoglossa tamaense + +, which showed eight patterns of variation in color: A) males with tail and limbs yellow, dorsum dark brown with small yellow spots; B) females with the tail, dorsum and limbs orange, with a dark brown head; C) males and females dark brown with orange feet; D) females orange from the tail to the head, with limbs dark brown. E) Males with the tail, head and feet slightly reddish; F) males with dorsum partially orange with dark spots, with dark brown limbs; G) Males with the tail orange, with yellow feet, head slightly stained orange; H) Males and females with a cream-colored dorsum. All juveniles exhibit dark gray skin coloration. In all individuals, regardless of dorsal color patterns, ventral surface is gray with small brown spots ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adults of + +Bolitoglossa tamaense + + +sp. nov +. + +Coloration in life: A. Males with tail and limbs yellow, dorsum dark brown with small yellow spots. B. Females with the tail, dorsum and limbs orange, with a dark brown head. C. Males and females dark brown with orange feet. D. Females orange from the tail to the head, with limbs dark brown. E. Males with the tail, head and feet slightly stained red. F. Males with dorsum partially orange with dark spots, with dark brown limbs. G. Males with the tail orange, with yellow feet, head slightly stained orange. H. Males and females with a cream-colored dorsum. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bolitoglossa tamaense + +, holotype. A. Dorsum. B. Head, lateral view. C. Hand. D. Leg. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Head, ventral view. + + + +Coloration in preservative +. All yellow individuals and individuals with gray and brown retain the original color. The orange individual lost all color and turned gray. + + +Variation +. The +type +series consists of +12 specimens +(six males and six females), with a SVL range from +36.2- 52.7 mm +. Size is sexually dimorphic: mean SVL of six males= +37.2 mm +, six females= +47 mm +. The largest individual was a gravid female (SVL= +52.7 mm +), and the smallest male had a SVL= +36.2 mm +. The number of maxillary teeth also varies between the sexes (male mean=35; females mean=40), as well as the vomerine teeth (males mean=18; females mean=21). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the Tama National Natural Park; + +B. tamaense + +is the first species of salamander recorded from this part of +Colombia +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Localities of new species of + +Bolitoglossa + +. Tama National Natural Park, Departamento de Norte de Santander, Colombia. + + + +Geographic distribution and natural history +. + +Bolitoglossa tamaense + +is known only from high Andean forests in the eastern flank of the Cordillera Oriental, municipality of Toledo, Departamento de Norte de Santander, +Colombia +( +Fig. 5 +). Only two localities have been recorded for this species, both in small forest patches, one at +2,000 m +elevation and the other population at +2,700 m +elevation. Field trips in the area, between +1,800 to 3,300 m +elevation, revealed no additional localities. Individuals were active during nighttime, mostly between 18:00 and 19:00 hours, when they are found perched on ferns, bromeliads and low vegetation. During daytime they were found under leaf litter. The population of + +B. tamaense + +from Remansos ( +2,000 m +) inhabits a small patch associated with a stream. Whereas several individuals were found in riparian vegetation at Remansos, the salamanders at Asiria inhabit a forest patch without flowing water. After dissecting three females from Remansos we found five pairs of oviductal eggs in each of them. In both localities + +B. tamaense + +shares the habitat with at least two species of frogs of the genus + +Pristimantis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A410FFE4FF5AD9D9FA39F806.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A410FFE4FF5AD9D9FA39F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7dd837547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A410FFE4FF5AD9D9FA39F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + +Key to the species groups of the genus + +Lomechusoides + + + + + + + + + +1 Apical half of femora with a bunch of dense and long setae ( +Fig. 10 +)............................................ 2 + + + +- Apical half of femora with normal setation (setae not longer than one fourth of width of femora) or in whole glabrous, lacking any setation.......................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Setae on posterior margin of elytra directed towards posterior corners of elytra ( +Fig. 13 +), pronotum more rectangular, anterior margin with uneven microsculpture.................................................. species group + +L. strumosus + + + + + +- Setae on posterior margin of elytra in internal, sutural half directed against each other and in external half directed towards posterior corners of elytra ( +Fig. 14 +), pronotum trapezoidal with broadly rounded anterior corners, pronotum in anterior fifth matt, with strong microsculpture..................................................... species group + +L. amurensis + + + + + + + +3 Setae on posterior margin of elytra directed towards posterior corners of elytra, pronotum and elytra lacking macrosetae..................................................................................... species group + +L. straneoi + + + + + +- Setae on posterior margin of elytra in internal, sutural half directed against each other and in external half directed towards posterior corners of elytra, pronotum and elytra with macrosetae...............................species group + +L. minor + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5AD9C2FD52F86F.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5AD9C2FD52F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226d8c89b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5AD9C2FD52F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + +The + +minor + +species group + + + +Head narrow, longer than wide, eyes larger, slightly shorter than temples, frontal, triangular depression sparsely microsculptured, with equally dense setation. Antennomere III longer than pedicel and IV, all antennomeres shiny, with fine microsculpture. +Pronotum trapezoidal with straight anterior margin, anterior and lateral margins with tubercules and matt microsculpture, lacking anterior medial depression, medial groove well-defined, disc with tubercules bearing long setae, microsculpture variable. Metaventral process lacking depression, with short setae, medial line punctured, surface with microsculpture, lacking macrosetae. +Tergites III–IV densely punctured and with many macrosetae (40-40), tergites V–VIII finely punctured, with setae and macrosetae, surface with microsculpture. Sternites with long setae, only on sternite III exceeding posterior margin of sternite, on other sternites setae not exceeding its posterior margin. + +List of species. + +L. minor +(Reitter) + +, + +L. throngensis +(Sawada) + +, + +L. turkestanicus +(Roubal) + +, + +L. uenoi +Maruyama & Hlaváč + +, + +L. wasmanni +(Reitter) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From +Azerbaijan +, +Nepal +and +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5ADCB7FDE4FD70.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5ADCB7FDE4FD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ac2dc610e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5ADCB7FDE4FD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + +The + +strumosus + +species group + + + +Head wide, about as wide as long, eyes slightly longer than temples, frontal, triangular depression with sparser puncturation and setation as on rest of head. Antennomere III longer than pedicel and longer or at most as long as IV, all antennomeres matt, with dense microsculpture. +Pronotum strongly transverse, more rectangular than trapezoidal in shape, with excavation on anterior margin, lateral margin matt, with tubercles and setae and with well-defined microsculpture, medial groove well-defined, pronotal disc with tubercles with erect setae, microsculpture variable, with setation. Metaventral process lacking depression, punctures with long setae, medial groove punctured and setose, surface with microsculpture and macrosetae. +Tergites III–IV finely punctured on posterior margin with fine setae and macrosetae (14–18), tergite V–VIII lacking puncturation, surface with uneven microsculpture and setae. Sternites with long setae, on sternite III–IV exceeding posterior margin of sternite, on other sternites setae not exceeding its posterior margin. + +List of species. + +L. inflatus +(Zetterstedt) + +, + +L. mongolicus +(Wasmann) + +, + +L. sibiricus +(Motschulsky) + +, + +L. strumosus siculus +(Fiori) + +, + +L. strumosus strumosus +(Fabricius) + +, + +L. teres +(Eppelsheim) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Almost the whole Palaearctic region, from +Spain +, central and northern Europe, Caucasus, +Mongolia +, +China +and +Russia +Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5ADF1DFB1CFA0A.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5ADF1DFB1CFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48245ea0e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A411FFE5FF5ADF1DFB1CFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + +The + +amurensis + +species group + + + +Head narrow, longer than wide, eyes short, shorter than half and longer than one-third of temples, frontal, triangular depression sparsely microsculptured or microsculpture lacking, with equally dense setation. Antennomere III slightly longer than pedicel and shorter or at most as long as IV, all antennomeres matt, with dense microsculpture. Pronotum trapezoidal with straight anterior margin, in anterior third with well-defined medial impression and welldefined microsculpture, median groove weak, disc with tubercules bearing long setae and with variable microsculpture. Metaventral process with lens-like depression, better or weaker defined, surface with puncturation, median line lacking punctures, posterior margin of disc with punctures, only anterior part with microsculpture, lacking macrosetae. +Tergites III–IV on posterior lateral margin finely punctured and with fine macrosetae (8–10), tergites V–VIII with sparse but coarse punctures, especially VI, surface of tergite VII with uneven microsculpture, tergite III–V with macrosetae, VI–VII lacking macrosetae. Sternites with short setae, only on sternite III exceeding posterior margin of sternite, on other sternites setae not exceeding its posterior margin. + +List of species. + +L. amurensis +(Wasmann) + +, + +L. kozlovi + +sp. nov. +, + +L. schneideri +Maruyama & Hlaváč + +, + +L. suensoni +(Bernhauer) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Eastern Palaearctic region, from Ural to +China +, Russian Far East and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFE6FF5ADCB7FD67FD54.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFE6FF5ADCB7FD67FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d39b8edce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFE6FF5ADCB7FD67FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + +The + +straneoi + +species group + + + +Head narrow, longer than wide, eyes larger, slightly shorter than temples, frontal, triangular depression equally microsculptured and densely punctured, with equally dense setation. Antennomere III longer than pedicel, as long or longer than IV, all antennomeres matt, with dense microsculpture. +Pronotum trapezoidal with sinuous anterior margin, surface of lateral margins matt with microsculpture on anterior and lateral margins with weakly defined tubercules and matt microsculpture, with short setae, lacking anterior medial depression, medial groove shallow, disc with fine tubercules bearing short setae, microsculpture variable, lacking macrosetae. Metaventral process lacking depression, with short setae, median line sparsely punctured, surface with microsculpture and with macrosetae. +Tergites III–IV finely punctured only on posterior margin, with fine setae and macrosetae (16–20), tergites V– VIII with fine puncturation, surface with uneven microsculpture and setation. Sternites with short setae, sternites III–IV with long setae, setae only on sternites III–IV exceeding posterior margin of sternite, on other sternites setae sparse, not exceeding its posterior margin. + +List of species. + +L. straneoi +(Koch) + +, + +L. zaitzevi +(Schilow) + + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +, central Asia ( +Tadjikistan +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFE6FF5ADF43FA39FB34.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFE6FF5ADF43FA39FB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca46542a3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFE6FF5ADF43FA39FB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +amurensis + +species group + + + + + + + + +1 Head long, widest just before posterior margin, temples much longer than eyes, eyes small, 0.22 of length of head.................................................................................................... + +L. schneideri + + + + +- Head shorter, widest accross eyes, temples longer than eyes, eyes larger, at least 0.30 of length of head.................. 2 + + + + + +2 Pronotum in posterior corners narrower than elytra, elytra coarsely and densely punctured.................... + +L. kozlovi + + + + +- Pronotum in posterior corners as wide than elytra, elytra finely and sparsely punctured............................... 3 + + + + + +3 Antenomere II as long as wide, apical part of spermatheca long ( +Fig. 25 +), about as wide as basal part, 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide...................................................................................... + +L. amurensis + + + + + +- Antenomere II wider than long, apical part of spermatheca short ( +Fig. 33 +), about 1.5 times as wide as basal part, about 2.0 times as long as wide......................................................................... + +L. suensoni + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFEAFF5AD8DAFDBBFE82.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFEAFF5AD8DAFDBBFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b01e9b7acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A412FFEAFF5AD8DAFDBBFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + + +Lomechusoides amurensis +( +Wasmann, 1897 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–27 +, +49 +) + + + + + + +Lomechusa amurensis + +Wasmann, 1897 +: 246 + + + + + + + +Lomechusa Ganglbaueri + +Bernhauer, 1936 +: 323 + + +. +Type +data: Ostsibirien: Irkutsk (im British Museum und in meiner eigenen Sammlung), +Mongolei +: Shangai (in der Sammlung des naturhistorischen Staatsmuseum in Wien), part, synonymy in + + +Hlaváč +et al. +, 2011 + +: 14 + +. + + + + + +Lomechusa ganglbaueri + +ssp. +uralensis + +Bernhauer, 1936 +: 323 + +. +Type +data: ein weiteres Exemplar vom Ural (Slatoust) [=Zlatousť], synonymy in + +Smetana, 2004 +: 457 + +, synonymy confirmed. + + + + + + +Type +material studied: + + +Lomechusoides amurensis +Wasmann + +: +HOLOTYPE +, 13: (h) yellow parabolic label: Amur land / (h) + +Lomechusa + +n. sp. +nec +inflata +Thoms. ?? + +L. sibirica +Motsch. + +/ (h) + +Lomechusa amurensis +Wasm. + +n. sp. +Type +/ round label with red margin: (p) +Type +/ red label: (p) +Holotypus +, (h) + +Lomechusa amurensis +Wasmann, W. Schillow + +des. 981 / (p) Sharp Coll 1905-323 / red label (p) +HOLOTYPE +3 + +Lomechusoides amurensis +(Wasmann) + +, P. Hlaváč det. 2007. +BMNH +. + + + +Lomechusoides ganglbaueri uralensis +Bernhauer + +: +HOLOTYPE +, 13: (h) Ural, Slatoust [=Zlatousť]/ (h) + +ganglbaueri +Brh. + +(p) det. Bernh. / orange label (h) ssp. +uralensis +Bernh. +Typus +unic. / (p) Chicago NHMus, M. Bernhauer Collection / red label (p) + +Lomechusa ganglbaueri + +ssp. +uralensis +(Bernhauer), P. Hlaváč des., 2009 / + +Lomechusoides amurensis +(Wasmann) + += + +Lomechusa ganglbaueri + +ssp. +uralensis +(Bernhauer) P. H l av á č det., 2009. +FMNH +. + + +Other material. +1 Ƥ: in Russian characters: Vost. [=eastern] Sayan +1500m +, verkh [=top] Kyngarga, 18– +23.07 +.95 / iz mkhov [from moss], Shavrin, A. / + +Lomechusa amurensis +Wasm. Shavrin + +der. 97, in toto in euparal. + + +CPHK +. 1 3: in Russian characters: promysel Ozerpach liman Amura, +16–12.vi.1915 +, Chernavin / + +L. amurensis +W. Schilov + +det. 19. +ZIN +. 1 Ƥ: in Russian characters: Syutszukte, yu-b. [south-east], Kenteys. Z, Urgi, Kozlov, +1.vi. +925. +ZIN +. + + + + +Redescription. +Body lighter reddish-brown ( +Fig. 49 +); head and narrow basal margin of tergites darker, slightly shining. + + + +FIGURES 14–20. + +L. amurensis + +, +14 +, posterior margin of right elytra, chaetotaxy; +15 +, head, dorsal view (L: 0.95 mm, W: 0.75 mm) (scale: 0.5 mm); +16 +, 3 antenna (scale: 0.5 mm); +17 +, Ƥ pronotum, dorsal view (L: 1.10 mm, W: 1.57 mm) (scale: 0.5 mm); +18a +, 3 metaventrite (L: 1.15 mm, W:1.35 mm) (scale: 0.5 mm); +18b +, 3 metaventral process; +19a +, 3 tergite VIII, (scale: 0.5 mm), +19b +, 3 sternite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm); +20a +, Ƥ tergite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm), LECTOTYPE of + +L. ganglbaueri +; + +20b +, Ƥ sternite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm). LECTOTYPE of +L. ganglbaueri +. + + + + +FIGURES 21–27. + +L. amurensis + +, +21 +, 3 aedeagus, lateral view (scale: 0.5 mm); +22 +, 3 right paramera, lateral view (scale: 0.5 mm); +23 +, 3 aedeagus, lateral view (scale: 0.5 mm), HOLOTYPE; +24 +, 3 aedeagus, lateral view, (scale: 0.5 mm) from Vladivostok; +25 +, Ƥ spermatheca (scale: 0.2 mm), LECTOTYPE of + +L. ganglbaueri + +; +26 +, Ƥ spermatheca (scale: 0.2 mm) from Irkutsk; +27 +, Ƥ spermatheca (scale: 0.2 mm) from Ural + + + +Head ( +Fig.15 +) quadrate, longer than wide (HW/HL=0.79), with deep median, frontal, triangular depression which is sparsely microsculptured, anterior part shining; length of eyes 0.26 times of length of head; temples slightly convergent posteriorly, posterior corners of temples rounded, posterior margin of head rounded, postoccipital proccess well-defined, protuberant. Antennae ( +Fig.16 +) shorter, scape 1.35 times as long as wide and 1.95 times as long as pedicel, all antennomeres elongate except II which is as long as wide, III 1.10 and IV 1.27 as long as wide; antennomeres IV–X elongate, oval, terminal segment thin and acute, 1.15 times as long as scape, relative length of antennomeres from base to apex: 21: 10: 13: 14: 17: 16: 16: 17: 16: 16: 24. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17 +) unicoloured, with clearly convex anterior margin, sides rounded with basal corners obtuse and with deep lateral depressions, surface of this depressions with microsculpture, disc smooth, with sparse, uneven puncturation, basal median lobe large; pronotum in hind corners as wide as humeral width of elytra; ratio: PW/PL =1.42. Metaventrite ( +Fig. 18 +a) with metaventral process ( +Fig. 18 +b) with anterior corners sharply angled, anterior margin straight, lateral margins convex, metaventral process in anterior part with lens-like depression bounded with rounded groove, surface unevenly punctured and with short setae, setae not reaching margin of next puncture, metaventral disc lacking microsculpture, unevenly punctured, in places lacking punctures. + +Elytra finely punctured, distance between punctures greater than puncture diameter, 1.15 times shorter than pronotum measured on median line, ratio: EW/EL=2.00. + +Abdomen with tergite II densely punctured and setaceous, distance between punctures on posterior margin greater than puncture diameter or even double of diameter of puncture, tergites III–IV with fine puncturation and setation on posterior margin, tergites V–VII sparsely but finely punctured at base, densely punctured on lateral parts, tergites II–VIII with visible microsculpture on lateral sides, tergite and sternite VIII as in +Figs. 19 +a, 19b, 20a, 20b. + + +Aedeagus as in +Figs. 21, 23, 24 +, median lobe robust, basal bulb wide with well-developed distal crest and basal bridge. Internal structures weakly-defined, apical lobe tube-like, apical part sharp, with many pseudopores. Paramere ( +Fig. 22 +) with triangular paramerite, velum about as large as paramerite, apical lobe subparallel, hookshaped bent backwards, apex with about four setae. Spermatheca as in +Figs. 25–27 +, basal part V-shaped, apical part as long as basal part, sligthly broader and 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide, internal wall in apical part roughly wrinkled. + + +Measurements. +( +Holotype +), body length +4.85 mm +; forebody length +2.40 mm +; head length +0.95 mm +; head width +0.75 mm +; antennal length +2.60 mm +; pronotal length +1.10 mm +; pronotal width +1.57 mm +; elytral length on sutura +0.85 mm +; elytral width +1.70 mm +; foretibial length 1.00 mm; midtibial length +1.20 mm +; hindtibial length +1.50 mm +. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +L. amurensis + +can be distinguished from other species of the group by the characteristic shape of the metaventral process with deep median depression and by the shape of spermatheca. + + +Host ant. +Unknown + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Ural, Siberia and Far East) and +Mongolia + + + + +Lomechusoides schneideri +Maruyama et Hlavá + + +č, +2004 +( +Figs. 28–31 +, +50 +) + + + + + + +Lomechusoides schneideri + +Maruyama & Hlaváč, 2004 +: 110 + + +. +Type +data: +China +m., +19–VII–1992 +, Sichuan, +3,600 m +, Kangding env. + + + + + + +Type +material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +, 1 Ƥ: (p) +China +m., +19.7.1992 +, Sichuan, +3600m +, Ken ding env., J. Schneider legit. / (p) ex coll. M. Dvořák, National Museum Prague, Czech Republik/ red label (p) +Holotype +, + +Lomechusoides schneideri + +des. +Maruyama & Hlaváč, 2004 +. + + +Supplementary description. +The species was recently adequately described by +Maruyama & Hlaváč (2004: 110) +. Head ( +Fig. 28 +), pedicel as long as wide, antennomere III about 1.4 times as long as wide, both equal in length, relative length of antennomeres from base to apex: 22:11:12:14:15:16:15:15:15:14:20. Pronotum ( +Fig. 29 +) with sides and medium line with dense microsculpture, dull, pronotal disc near medium line with fine microsculpture, glossy. + + +Pronotum in hind corners wider than humeral width of elytra. Metaventrite with metaventral process with anterior corners sharply angled, anterior margin slightly convex, lateral margins convex ( +Fig. 30 +), metaventral process in anterior part lacking shalow depression and rounded groove, whole surface of metaventrite unevenly but densely punctured and with short setae, setae reaching margin of next puncture, metaventral disc with sparse microsculpture. Basal part of elytra densely punctured, distance betwen puntures shorter than diameter of puncture, densely and markedly microsculptured, dull, rest of surface of elytra coarsely punctured, lacking microsculpture, glosy. Abdomen with tergite II densely punctured and setaceous, distance between punctures on posterior margin as long or slightly longer than puncture diameter, posterior margin of tergites III–IV with fine, sparse puncturation and setation, tergite IV much sparsely punctured than III, tergites V–VI sparsely, finely and evenly punctured, tergites II–VI in basal part with fine microsculpture, tergite and sternite VIII as in +Figs 31 +a, 31b. + + +Diferencial diagnosis. + +L. schneideri + +can be easily distinguished from the other species of the + +L. amurensis + +group by the long and quadrate head and long, subparallel temples. +Host ant. + +Myrmica +cf. +ruginodis +Nylander, 1846 + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A415FFE2FF5AD9CBFC35F8D2.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A415FFE2FF5AD9CBFC35F8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9980020de93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A415FFE2FF5AD9CBFC35F8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + +Genus + +Lomechusoides +Tottenham, 1939 + + + + + + + + + +Lomechusoides + +Tottenham, 1939 +: 226 + + +. +Type +species: + +Staphylinus strumosus +Fabricius, 1793 + +, original designation + + + + + +Goniodes + +Stephens, 1829 +: 260 + + +. +Type +species: + +Staphylinus strumosus +Fabricius, 1793 + +, virtual monotypy (attributed to Kirby; preoccupied, not Nitzsch, 1818) + + + + +Lomechusa +Gravenhorst + +: +Erichson, 1839 +(redescription); +Ganglbauer, 1895 +(redescription); +Wasmann, 1897 +(revision, key); +Wasmann, 1888 +(biology); +Feynes, 1920 +: 304 (redescription, catalogue, distribution); +Bernhauer, 1936 +(key to known species) + + + +Lomechusoides +Tottenham + +: +Maruyama & Hlaváč, 2004 +(catalogue, new combinations, synonyms) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Lomechusoides + +can be readily separated from between three genera of the subtribe +Lomechusina +by the combination of following characters: 1) antennae and legs stout, 2) pronotum with lateral part dull, finely microsculptured and 3) lacinia without hook or spine. + + + + +Redescription. +Body yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 48 +), pronotum partly darker, elytra and tergites lighter, some tergites with basal part darker. + + +Head: ( +Fig. 1 +) quadrate, longer than wide, or as long as wide, eyes weakly protuberant, shorter than temples, temples slightly convergent posteriorly or parallel, surface with sparse puncturation and setation, with microsculpture, matt with frontal triangular depression between well developed antennal protuberances. Labrum bilobed, wider than long, with some setae. Mandibles ( +Fig. 2 +) symmetric, angularly bent, lacking internal teeth, basal dorsal part in middle with numerous dentiform protuberances, lateral edge with dense setation. Maxillae ( +Fig.3 +) with galea longer than lacinia, both of about same width, galea evenly expanded in basal part, in apical part narrowed, palpifer and stipes with setae, maxillary palpi 4-segmented, palpomere I small, subquadrate, II expanded apically, widest, III slightly shorter and slender, IV as long as I, needle-like. Labium ( +Fig. 4 +) with prementum slighty longer than wide in basal part, anterior part with numerous setae, basal part with numerous pseudopores, glossy, indistinctly divided in two rounded lobes, lacking sensillae, labial palpi with palpomere I barrel-like, 1.5 as long as wide, about three times as long as II, palpomere II shortest, trapezoidal, wider than long, palpomere III narrowest, subparallel, three times as long as wide, as long as II, palpomere I and II with setae, III with some pseudopores. Mentum ( +Fig. 5 +) rhomboidal, 1.3 times as wide as long, widest at base, narrowed anteriorly, anterior margin deeply excavated, in lateral anterior and posterior corners with about seven pseudopores, in middle with about four pseudopores. Gular suture widely separated, closest in middle, suddenly narrowed anteriorly and evenly narrowed posteriorly. Antennae ( +Fig. 6 +) long, when bent backwards usually reaching or exceeding base of elytra, all antennomeres more or less asymmetric, scape large, larger than all other antenommeres individually, pedicel smallest, II–III rhomboid, both slightly pedunculate, IV–X barrel-like shaped, terminal antennomere pointed apically, longest, all antennomeres matt, with setation, antennomeres III–IV in males with bunch of lateral setae (absent in + +L. suensoni + +). Pronotum ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) variable in shape and size, transverse, widest at base, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles well-defined, sharp, surface sometimes with tubercles, basal margin with strong median lobe, surface with various depressions, pronotal disc with uneven puncturation, with or without microsculpture, hypomeron large and matt. Mesoventrite wide, five times as wide as mid-line length, with short and fine setae, surface with microsculpture, posterior mesoventral process truncated. Metaventrite ( +Fig. 9 +) about four times as long as mesoventrite, surface unevenly punctured, setaceous, with or without microsculpture, macrosetation species-characteristic, shape of metaventral process species-characteristic, with or without depression. + +Elytra as long as or shorter than pronotum, elytron about as long as wide or slightly shorter, finely punctured with setation, in basal and humeral part with macrosetae, posterior margin of elytra in front of posterior corner excavated, angle of sutura rounded, wings well-developed. +Abdomen robust, evenly expanded, tergite V widest, from tergite V slightly convergent posteriorly, abdomen longer than head, pronotum and elytra combined. Paratergites III–V with trichomes, lateral margins of tergites II– IV, VIII–X as well as lateral margins of sternites II–IV and metepimeron with dense golden setae, tergites V–VII in posterior corners with short setae, surface with or without weak microsculpture, sternites evenly punctured with erect macrosetae. + +Legs long, with setation, apical part of femora with bunch of long setae ( +Fig. 10 +) (groups + +L. amurensis + +and + +L. strumosus + +) or lacking any long setae (groups + +L. minor + +and + +L. straneoi + +), tarsal formula 4-5-5, trochanters similarly shaped, semi-triangular, procoxae about three times as long as wide, mesocoxae 1.3 times as long as wide and metacoxae about as long as wide, tibiae slightly shorter than femora, slightly convergent posteriorly, coxae, trochanters and ventral part of femora with few macrosetae. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +setae on antenommeres III–IV longer in males ( +Fig. 6 +), tergites and sternites VIII differently shaped in males and females ( +Figs. 11 +a, 11b, 12a, 12b). + + + + +Distribution. +Almost the whole Palaearctic region, from +Spain +to Siberia and Russian Far East, +China +and +Japan +. + + + + +Biology. + +Lomechusoides + +is a strictly myrmecophilous genus with symphilic way of life which so far has been recorded only with ants of the genus + +Formica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and + +Myrmica +Latreille, 1804 + +. The following ants have been found as hosts of + +Lomechusoides + +so far: + +Formica cunicularia +Latreille, 1798 + +; +F. f u s c a +Linnaeus, 1758, + +F. pratensis +Retzius, 1783 + +; +F. r u f a +Linnaeus, 1761; + +F. rufibarbis +Fabricius, 1793 + +; + +F. sanguinea +Latreille, 1798 + +; + +Myrmica rubra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and + +M. scabrinodis +Nylander, 1846 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A418FFF0FF5ADB14FE5BFE32.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A418FFF0FF5ADB14FE5BFE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de14c02e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A418FFF0FF5ADB14FE5BFE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + + +Lomechusoides kozlovi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 42–47 +, +52 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Russian explorer of +Mongolia +and Tibet, Pjotr Kuzmič Kozlov ( +1863– 1935 +), the collector of the species. + + + + +FIGURES 42–47. + +L. kozlovi + +Ƥ HOLOTYPE; +42 +, head, dorsal view (L: 0.77 mm, W: 0.73 mm) (scale: 0.5 mm); +43 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, right antenna (scale: 0.5 mm); +44 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, pronotum, dorsal view (L: 1.05 mm, W: 1.45 mm); +45 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, anterior metaventral process; +46a +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, tergite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm); +46b +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, sternite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm); +47 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, spermatheca (scale: 0.2 mm). + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +, 13: in Russian characters: (p) „р. Сэрг-чю 13800´б. Желтой, Тибетъ Козловъ кон. +v 01 +” [river Serg-čju, 13 +800 feet +(= 4 +140 m +), right confluent of Yellow river (= Chuang-che)], Tibet, Kozlov, +V.01 +] / (h) + +Lomechusa + +prope + +amurensis + +(? sp.n?) W. Schilow, 981 / red label (p) +Holotype + +Lomechusoides kozlovi + +sp. nov. +T. Jászay & P. Hlaváč des. 2012. +ZIN +. + + + + +Description. +Body lighter reddish-brown ( +Fig. 52 +), head, pronotum and wide basal margin of tergites darker. + + +Head quadrate, only slightly longer than wide (HW/HL=0.94), with deep median, densely microsculptured frontal triangular depression, anterior part dull, length of eyes 0.32 that of head; temples slightly convergent, postoccipital process large ( +Fig. 42 +). Antennae ( +Fig. 43 +) shorter, scape 1.63 times as long as wide and 2.21 times as long as pedicel, all antennomeres elongate except transverse pedicel, antennomere III 1.45 and IV 1.40 as long as wide; antennomeres V–X elongate, oval, terminal antennomere thin and acute, about as long as scape, relative length of antennomeres from base to apex: 20: 10: 11: 13: 14: 14: 14: 14: 14: 14: 21. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 44 +) bicoloured, pronotal disc clearly darker, with clearly straight anterior margin, sides straight, extended posteriorly, with lateral deep depressions, surface of these depressions with microsculpture, disc dull, with dense, uneven puncturation, basal median lobe broadly rounded, pronotum in hind corners narrower than humeral width of elytra; ratio: PW/PL =1.36. Metaventrite with metaventral process with anterior corners rectangular, anterior margin straight, lateral margins subparallel ( +Fig. 45 +), metaventral process in anterior part with weakly defined lens-like depression but lacking rounded groove, whole surface of metaventrite unevenly punctured and setaceous, setae reaching margin of next puncture, metaventral disc with dense microsculpture. + +Elytra densely punctured, distance between punctures less than puncture diameter, 1.20 times shorter than pronotum measured along median line, ratio: EW/EL=1.78. + +Abdomen with tergite II densely punctured and setaceous, distance between punctures on posterior margin less than puncture diameter, tergites III–IV on posterior margin with fine, sparse puncturation and setation, tergites V– VII sparsely but roughly punctured at base, densely punctured on lateral parts, tergites II–VIII with uneven microsculpture, only tergites V–VI with microsculpture on lateral sides, tergite and sternite VIII as in +Fig. 46 +a, 46b. + + +Aedeagus unknown. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 47 +, basal part U-shaped, apical part slightly shorter and about as wide as basal part, about three times as long as wide, internal wall in apical part sparsely wrinkled. + + + +FIGURES 48–50. 48 +, + +L. strumosus + +from Bardejov, Slovakia, habitus; +49 +, + +L. amurensis + +, from Irkutsk, habitus; +50 +, + +L. schneideri + +, HOLOTYPE, habitus + + + + +FIGURES 51–52. 51 +, + +L. suensoni + +HOLOTYPE, habitus; +52 +, + +L. kozlovi + +HOLOTYPE, habitus. + + + +Measurements. +( +Holotype +), body length +4.70 mm +; forebody length +2.45 mm +; head length +0.79 mm +; head width +0.75 mm +; antennal length +2.40 mm +; pronotal length +1.10 mm +; pronotal width +1.50 mm +; elytral length +0.95 mm +; elytral width +1.70 mm +; foretibial length +0.95 mm +; midtibial length +1.15 mm +; hindtibial length +1.40 mm + + +Diferencial diagnosis. + +L. kozlovi + +differs from other species of the + +amurensis + +group by its deep median triangular depresssion on head, metavenral process rectangular, elytra densely and coarsely punctured and by the characteristic shape of spermatheca. + + +Host ant. +Unknown + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Tibet) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A41EFFECFF5AD9A0FDBDF97E.xml b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A41EFFECFF5AD9A0FDBDF97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c98293250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/12/C6421214A41EFFECFF5AD9A0FDBDF97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the myrmecophilous genus Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) Part I. Redescription of the genus, definition of species groups and the revision of the amurensis Wasmann 1897 species group + + + +Author + +Jászay, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Hlaváč, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +1 + + +65 +81 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.4 +179b003e-1aaa-46cf-92ae-560b72d09737 +1175-5326 +284134 +AC8FFCCA-001C-4B3E-876B-07F5A3B2405D + + + + + + + +Lomechusoides suensoni +( +Bernhauer, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 32–41 +, +51 +) + + + + + + +Lomechusa Suensoni + +Bernhauer, 1936 +: 323 + + +. +Type +data: ein einziges Stück von (Nordalpen von +Japan +), +5000 ft +. + +Lomechusa suensoni +Bernhauer + +: + +Schilow, 1981 +: 218 + +, synonymy to + +Lomechusa amurensis + + + + + + +Lomechusa hosodai + +Sawada, 1994 +: 363 + + +. +Type +data: Mt. Hoozan, Yamanashi Pref., central +Japan +, synonymy confirmed + +Lomechusoides hosodai +( +Sawada, 1994 +) + +: + +Maruyama & Hlaváč, 2004 +: 112 + +(new combination) + + + + + +Lomechusoides hosodai +( +Sawada, 1994 +) + +: + +Hlaváč & al., 2011 +: 9 + +(synonymy to + +L. amurensis + +due to the synonymy of + +L. suensoni + +) + + + + + + +Type +material studied. + +HOLOTYPE +, 1Ƥ: (h) Kamikochi 5000 f. North. Alps +Japan +/ (h) E. Suenson +16.IX.1934 +/ (h) Nothern Alps +Japan +/(h) + +Suensoni + +Brn. Typ un. / (h) + +Suensoni + +Bernh. +Typus +unic. + +Lomechusa + +/ (p) Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection / (h) + +L. amurensis + +W. (p) W. Schilov 19 / red label (p) + +Lomechusa suensoni +Bernhauer + +det. Maruyama 2001 / red label (p) +Holotype + +Lomechusoides suensoni +Bernhauer, 1936 + +, T. Jászay & P. Hlaváč det., 2012. ( +FNHM +). +Other material: +13: (p) +Japan +: Hon Shu, Hoo goya Hoo-san, Yamanashi Pref.. +2.IX.1987 +, K. Hosoda leg. /(h) same locality and collector as Ƥ / Topotypes of + +L. hosodai + +, +PHKS +; 1Ƥ: (p) Houou [Hôô] lodge, Yamanashi, +16.IX.1991 +, K. Hosoda / slide no. 0 0 86, M. Maruyama, 1999, +PHKS +; 13: (p) Houou lodge, Yamanashi, +20.IX.1991 +, K. Hosoda / Yasuhiko Hayashi, Collection, +Aleocharinae +, +KUEC +; 1Ƥ: (h) Near Shibunoyu, Kita-Yatsugatake, +11.IX.1977 +, Hideo Yada leg. / Shibata coll., +KUEC +; 1Ƥ: (h) Nomugi-Pass, Nagano Pref., +18.IX.1987 +, S. Tsuyuki leg. / Shibata coll. / slide no.0088, M. Maruyama 1999, +KUEC +; 13: Mugikusa-toge (2050–2100), Sakuho-chô, Nagano-ken, +8.VI.2008 +, R. Shimoyama leg., +KUEC +; 13, 1Ƥ: Mugikusa-toge (2050– 2100), Sakuho-chô, Nagano-ken, +8.V.2010 +, R. Shimoyama leg., +KUEC +; 13: Hôô-goya ( +2400 m +), Hôô-san, Yamanashi-ken, +5.X.1988 +, K. Hosoda leg., +KUEC +; 13: Jônen-goya ( +2400 m +), Jônen-dake, Hodaka-machi, Minamiazumi-gun, Nagano-ken, +29.IX.2000 +, +Y +. Ôshima leg., +KUEC +; 13: Kurumijima, Asahi-chô, Takayama-shi, Gifu-ken, 20/ +21.VIII.1992 +, +Y +. Takai leg., +KUEC +; 1Ƥ: Shôgen-toge ( +1800 m +), Tabayama-mura, Yamanashi-ken, +18.VII.1951 +, S. Tsuyuki leg., +KUEC +; 13: Sawabi-daira/Chichibu-zawa ( +1600 m +), Hida-sanmyaku, Gifu-ken, +15.IX.1988 +, +Y +. Takai leg., +KUEC +. + + + + +FIGURES 32–41. + +L. suensoni + +Ƥ HOLOTYPE, +32 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, head, dorsal view (L: 0.87 mm, W: 0.75 mm), (scale: 0.5 mm); +33 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, left antenna, (scale: 0.5 mm), +34 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, pronotum, dorsal view (L: 1.10 mm, W: 1. 70 mm), +35 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, anterior metaventral process; +36a +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, tergite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm); +36b +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, sternite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm); +37a +, 3 tergite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm) from Hoo-goya Hoosan, Yamanashi Pref.; +37b +, 3 sternite VIII (scale: 0.5 mm) from Hoo-goya Hoosan, Yamanashi Pref.; +38 +, 3 aedeagus, lateral view, (scale: 0.5 mm) from Hoo-goya Hoosan, Yamanashi Pref.; +39 +, 3 right paramera, lateral view (scale: 0.5 mm) from Hoo-goya Hoosan, Yamanashi Pref.; +40 +, Ƥ HOLOTYPE, spermatheca (scale: 0.2 mm); +41 +, spermatheca (scale: 0.2 mm) from Shogen pass, Yamanashi Pref. + + + + +Redescription. +Body lighter reddish-brown ( +Fig. 51 +), head, and wide basal margin of tergites darker. + + +Head quadrate, longer than wide (HW/HL=0.86), with shallow median, sparsely microsculptured frontal triangular depression, anterior part shining, length of eyes 0.25 that of head; temples in middle slightly narrowed, extended posteriorly, postoccipital process well-defined ( +Fig. 32 +). Antennae ( +Fig. 33 +) longer, scape 1.65 times as long as wide and 2.35 times as long as pedicel, all antennomeres elongate, pedicel 1.1 times as wide as long, antennomeres III 1.16 and and IV 1.10 as long as wide, terminal antennomere thin and acute, 1.10 times as long as scape, relative length of antennomeres from base to apex: 20: 10: 13: 15: 17: 17: 17: 16: 16: 16: 22. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 34 +) bicoloured, pronotal disc slightly darker, with clearly convex anterior margin, sides straight, extended posteriorly, round in posterior third with deep lateral depressions, surface of this depressions with weak microsculpture, disc smooth, with dense, uneven puncturation, basal median lobe broadly rounded, pronotum in hind corners as wide as humeral width of elytra; ratio: PW/PL =1.52. Metaventrite with metaventral process with anterior corners sharply angled, anterior margin straight, lateral margins convex ( +Fig. 35 +), metaventral process in anterior part with weakly defined lens-like depression bounded with rounded groove, surface unevenly punctured and with short setae, setae reaching margin of next puncture, metaventral disc with sparse microsculpture. + +Elytra finely punctured, distance between punctures longer than puncture diameter, 1.13 times shorter than pronotum on median line, ratio: EW/EL=1.71. + +Abdomen with tergite II densely punctured and setaceous, distance between punctures on posterior margin greater than double of puncture diameter, tergites III–IV with fine puncturation and setation on posterior margin, tergites V–VII sparsely but finely punctured at base, densely punctured on lateral parts, tergites II–VIII lacking microsculpture, only tergites V–VI with microsculpture on lateral sides, tergite and sternite VIII as in +Fig. 36 +a, 36b, 37a, 37b. + + +Aedeagus as in +Fig. 38 +median lobe robust, basal bulb wide with well-developed distal crest and basal bridge, internal structures weakly-defined, apical lobe tube-like, markedly thicken, apical part sharp, with many pseudopores. Paramera ( +Fig. 39 +) with oval paramerit, velum smaller than paramerit, apical lobe subparallel, hookshaped bent backwards, apex with about four setae and couple of pseudopores. + + +Spermatheca as in +Fig. 40, 41 +, basal part V-shaped, apical part one half shorter but almost twice as wide as basal part, internal wall in apical part densely wrinkled. + + +Measurements. +( +Holotype +), body length +5.45 mm +; forebody length +2.90 mm +; head length: +0.87 mm +; head width: +0.75 mm +; antennal length +2.50 mm +; pronotal length +1.15 mm +; pronotal width +1.75 mm +; elytral length +1.05 mm +; elytral width +1.80 mm +; foretibial length +1.12 mm +; midtibial length +1.40 mm +; hindtibial length +1.70 mm + + +Differencial diagnosis. + +L. suensoni + +can be readily separated from other species of the group by markedly broad antennomeres, shallow frontal triangular depression, by characteristic shape of metaventral process and spermatheca, apical part of middle lobe of aedeagus markedly thicken, antenomeres III–IV in males lacking setae. + + +Host ant. + +Formica lemani +Bondroit, 1917 + + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/7C/C6427CB1E3737ECDA34A1E5CD7E9A119.xml b/data/C6/42/7C/C6427CB1E3737ECDA34A1E5CD7E9A119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4a9fdd933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/7C/C6427CB1E3737ECDA34A1E5CD7E9A119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Pseudecheneis maurus, a new species of glyptosternine catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Central Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1406 + + +25 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC50E44D-9698-4C65-ADFB-6868AE486DFD + +journal article +z01406p025 + + + + +P. stenura +: + + + + + + +KIZ +199811999 + +( +holotype +), 132.1 mm SL + +; + + +CAS +219177 + +(55 +paratypes +), 41.3-180.1 mm SL; +China +: +Yunnan, Baoshan Prefecture +, +Longchuanjiang at Lianmengjie bridge (Irrawaddy River drainage) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/7F/C6427F613F22566F92471F0335CFF5DA.xml b/data/C6/42/7F/C6427F613F22566F92471F0335CFF5DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2aacbc56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/7F/C6427F613F22566F92471F0335CFF5DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV082-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843299; occurrenceID: +B8851B01-5653-5D72-A779-A9E15116072D +; +Location: +locationID: IX; decimalLatitude: +51.61638 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.94035 +; +Event: +habitat: Lignicolous on a snag; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19678 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK366-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922934; occurrenceID: +3C4FF613-A98D-5F8C-90B8-3D9FCF8BF43B +; +Location: +locationID: IX; decimalLatitude: +51.61638 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.94035 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 831 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/B6/C642B61C141359A8B9A11A04B1A11B49.xml b/data/C6/42/B6/C642B61C141359A8B9A11A04B1A11B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8726e36c181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/B6/C642B61C141359A8B9A11A04B1A11B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria acuta sonorae Kavanaugh, 1981 + + + + +Nebria sonorae +Kavanaugh, 1981b: 438. Type locality: "Chipmunk Flat, Tuolumne County, California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 13731]. + + + +Distribution. +As far as known, this subspecies is restricted to the Sierra Nevada, between Sonora Pass and Buckeye Pass, in California [see Kavanaugh 1981b: Fig. 21]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/42/E9/C642E900C1B904228A54B8E2B025F323.xml b/data/C6/42/E9/C642E900C1B904228A54B8E2B025F323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096aaef998e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/42/E9/C642E900C1B904228A54B8E2B025F323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dusona bucculenta (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Campoplex bucculentus +Holmgren, 1860 + + +melampus +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/43/31/C64331350F8100B96081CE742464AD01.xml b/data/C6/43/31/C64331350F8100B96081CE742464AD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692f3b12c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/43/31/C64331350F8100B96081CE742464AD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +15. +birostris (Pfeiffer, 1855) +Fig. 2J, K + + + + +Cyclostoma birostre +Pfeiffer, 1855a [1854]: 300. + + +Pterocyclos birostris +- +Reeve 1863 +: volume 14, +Pterocyclos +, pl. 4, species 18. + + +Cyclotus birostris +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 214. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Sarawak, Borneo [Sarawak, Malaysia]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 20170353 (3 shells; Fig. 2J, K). + + +Remarks. + +This species was described based on material from the Cuming collection, and only one set of shell measurements was given. Later, +Reeve (1863) +re-described the species and illustrated a shell from the Cuming collection. There are three specimens in the NHM collections with an original label stating "Rev C. I. f. 18 +a-b" +. The specimen figured herein (Fig. 2J) is closest to the illustration in +Reeve (1863) +and the shell dimensions given in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/43/40/C64340BBB91EC103DA9C51962DE6F9A6.xml b/data/C6/43/40/C64340BBB91EC103DA9C51962DE6F9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3403bce55a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/43/40/C64340BBB91EC103DA9C51962DE6F9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Homotropus collinus (Stelfox, 1941) + + + + +Homocidus collinus +Stelfox, 1941 + + +simulans +(Stelfox, 1941, +Homocidus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/43/88/C64388D5233051A6A6571F8F88BA7177.xml b/data/C6/43/88/C64388D5233051A6A6571F8F88BA7177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626d721f46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/43/88/C64388D5233051A6A6571F8F88BA7177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Gymnodoris inornata (Bergh, 1880) +Figure 15I + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +28 mm +, HF. + + + +Ecology. +Among coral and rubble in coral reef habitats. Depth 6-12 m. + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +), China ( +Lin 1990 +), Hong Kong ( +Orr 1981 +), Japan ( +Baba 1949 +), Australia ( +Nimbs and Smith 2016 +), South Africa, Tanzania, Red Sea, Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia, and Hawaii ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Here representing a first record for Thai waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/43/F0/C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674B.xml b/data/C6/43/F0/C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c946f09f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/43/F0/C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +27 +136 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10013 + + + + +Liochthonius horridus +(Sellnick, 1928) (Abb. 253b) + + + + +Brachychthonius horridus Sellnick +, 1928: p. 23. + + +Brachychthonius horridus +: Willmann 1931, p. 101. + + +Brachychthonius horridus +: Balogh 1943, p. 23 und 111, Taf. IV, Fig. 10. + + +Brachychthonius gisini +: Strenzke 1951, p. 241, Abb. 6. + + +Brachychthonius horridus +: Forsslund 1958, p. 50, Abb. 10. + + +Brachychthonius horridus +: Sellnick i960, p. 83. + + +Liochthonius horridus +: Mahunka 1969, p. 25, Abb. 10 und 3. + + +Liochthonius horridus +: Niedbala 1972b, p. 185, Abb. 3. + + +Liochthonius horridus +: Niedbala 1974, p. 494, Abb. 41. + + + + +Mahunka (1969) konnte durch +Ueberpruefung +des Holotypus von +Liochthonius gisini (Schweizer) +endgueltig +nachweisen, +dass +L. horridus +und +L. gisini +zwei gut unterscheidbare Arten sind. + + +Die von Womersley (1945, p. 225, Fig. 1D-G) zu +L. horridus +gestellten Tiere aus +Suedaustralien +gehoeren +sicher nicht zu dieser Art. Die Dorsalborsten der australischen Exemplare sind +kuerzer +und +staerker +gefiedert. + + + + +Material: + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 797, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, +Skane +, + +Oevedskloster + +. + + + + +Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., Coll. Willmann 360-0, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius horridus +), +Ungarn +, +Velencze +, +Rostalas +, +J. Balogh +leg. + +23. 3. 1937 + +. + + + + +UNMB +Nr. +0-170-68/E +: 2 Ad., +Ungarn +, + +Zamardi + +, +J. Balogh +leg. Nr. 1019, + +22. 10. 1967 + +. + + + + +ZMB +Nr. +56/I/2 +: 3 Ad., mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +DDR +, +Steffenshagen bei Greifswald +, Stieleichen-Birkenwald, Zersetzungshorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +18. 7. 1957 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +56/IV/8 +: 14 Ad., +DDR +, +Elisenhain bei Greifswald +, Stieleichen-Buchen-Eschenwald, Zersetzungshorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1957 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +56/B248 +: 1 N3: +DDR +, Tiefensee, +Bezirk Frankfurt/Oder +, Traubeneichen-Buchen-Linden-Wald +am Garnsee +, +M. Moritz +leg. + +20. 9. 1970 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +56/B269 +: 16 Ad., 3 N3, 5 N2: +DDR +, Feldberg, +Kreis Templin +, +Ost-Ufer am Schmalen Luzin +, Rot-, +Weissbuchen- +und Erlenbestand, Streuauflage, +M. Moritz +leg. + +5. 9. 1974 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +56/U32 +: 1 Ad., +Ungarn +, Magyarszek, +Mecsek-Gebirge +, reicher Traubeneichen-Buchenwald auf Lehm, Streuschicht und Zersetzungshorizont, +M. Moritz +leg. + +5. 10. 1964 + +. + + + + +Abb +. 25. +Liochthonius horridus (Sellnick) +, ZMB 56/B269. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. + + + +Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befand sich in der Privatsammlung Sellnicks und ist verlorengegangen (vgl. Forsslund 1958a, p. 80). Die sehr kurze Originalbeschreibung wird von Sellnick (1928, p. 23) im Zusammenhang mit einer Bestimmungstabelle ohne Abbildung gegeben. Von Forsslund ist der Holotypus dann nach einem +Praeparat +Sellnicks gezeichnet und bei Forsslund 1958, p. 79, Abb. 10 abgebildet worden. + + +Der Locus typicus ist in der Originalbeschreibung nicht genannt. + +Der +Holotypus +duerfte +seinerzeit von +Sellnick +in der Umgebung von + +Gizycko ( +Loetzen +) + +, VR +Polen +aus Moos gesammelt worden sein. + + + + + + +Tabelle +20. +Liochthonius horridus +(Sellnick, 1928) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.
+Gesamtlaenge +180,4166,2 - 195,0
+Laenge +Prodorsum +73,867,5 - 77,0
+Laenge +Na +45,545,0 - 47,5
Breite Prodorsum69,565,0 - 75,0
Breite Na98,692,5 - 105,0
+Sensilluslaenge +38,937,5 - 42,5
+Keulenlaenge +18,515,0 - 20,0
KeulenbreiteEmTaCe5,7
Abstand ro15,714,0 - 17,5
Abstand la21,820,7 - 23,2
Abstand ila12,611,2 - 13,8
Abstand c144,940,0 - 47,5
Abstand e129,327,5 - 31,2
+Laenge +ro +26,025,0 - 27,5
+Laenge +la +31,230,0 - 32,5
+Laenge +ila +23,722,5 - 25,0
+Laenge +c1 +34,527,5 - 37,5
+Laenge +e1 +42,140,0 - 45,0
Abstand la: ro1,39EmTaCe
Abstand ila: la0,59EmTaCe
+Laenge +e1: Na +0,92EmTaCe
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,09EmTaCe
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +1,01EmTaCe
+
+ +Beschreibung +: Die +Koerperfarbe +ist hellgelb bis +weissgrau +. Die Tiere sind schwach sklerotisiert. Die Dorsalflecke sind im allgemeinen deutlich sichtbar. Die langen Dorsalborsten sind stark hypertrophiert, +schlauchfoermig +hohl und stehen auf +grossen +Insertionshoeckern +. Der Sensillus ist eine beborstete Spindel. + + +Das Prodorsum ist basal breit und +verjuengt +sich rostrad stetig. Das flache Rostrum ist gerundet und kaum vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Prodorsumborsten sind hohle, dorsal ziemlich stark abgeflachte Borsten, die an den Kanten der abgeflachten Oberseite je eine durchgehende Reihe kleiner, sehr spitzer +Zaehnchen +tragen. Alle Borsten stehen auf kleinen +Insertionshoeckern +. Die Rostral- und Lamellarhaare stehen dicht hintereinander. Die rekurven Lamellarhaare sind am +laengsten +und parallel direkt caudad gerichtet. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen enger zusammen als die Rostralhaare und sind +staerker +bogenfoermig +laterad +gekruemmt +. + + +Die Sensilluskeule ist eine leicht asymmetrische Spindel, die dorsal etwas +staerker +gewoelbt +ist. Sie ist allseitig mit wenigen starren und sehr spitzen Stachelborsten besetzt, die dorsal etwas +laenger +als ventral sind. Die Spindel +laeuft +distal in eine etwas ventral gelegene Stachelspitze aus. + + +Die 3 Paar vorderen interbothridialen Maculae sind dicht +zusammengerueckt +. Sie +beruehren +sich sowohl in der +Laengsrichtung +als auch in der Mediane. Das 4. Paar ist etwas +auseinandergerueckt +. Alle Maculae sind leicht +laengsoval +. + + +Die +Exobothridialhoecker +sind reduziert. An ihre Stelle ist jeweils der +kraeftige +Insertionshoecker +des Exobothridialhaares getreten. + + +Das Opisthosoma ist vom Prosoma durch eine Schulterbildung abgesetzt. Alle Dorsalborsten stehen auf sehr +grossen +Insertionshoeckern +. Die +Hoecker +der c1- und c2- Borsten liegen direkt am Vorderrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes. Die stark hypertrophierten Notogasterborsten stellen lange, schlauchartige, auf der Oberseite abgeflachte Gebilde dar, die sich erst kurz vor dem Borstenende +verjuengen +. Die Kanten der flachen Oberseite tragen je eine teilweise unterbrochene +Laengsreihe +von kleinen Spitzen, die distal +kraeftiger +werden und hier auch immer deutlich erkennbar sind. - Die Annahme Strenzkes (1951) und Forsslunds (1958), +dass +die Borsten eine flache und nach oben und innen stark eingerollte Form besitzen, kann nicht +bestaetigt +werden. In einer in der +Laengsachse +der Borste verlaufenden Aufsicht ist der Schlauchcharakter sehr gut erkennbar. Bei den stark aufgetriebenen Borsten ist aus diesem Grunde auch im allgemeinen keine sogenannte Mittelrippe erkennbar. - Die c1- Borsten +ueberragen +den Ansatzpunkt der e1- Borsten. Die d1- Borsten sind wiederum so weit nach vorne +gerueckt +, +dass +die Vorderkante ihrer +Insertionshoecker +die Mitte des Notogasterschildes erreichen. Die d1- Borsten +ueberragen +daher den Schildhinterrand um weniger als die +Haelfte +ihrer +Laenge +. Die e1- Borsten sind mit durchschnittlich 42 +ym +die +laengsten +Dorsalborsten. Maximal wurden 45 +ym +gemessen. Strenzke (1951) gibt +darueber +hinaus 40 bis 50 +ym +an. + + +Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 hat die Form eines fast rechtwinkligen gleichschenkligen Dreiecks. Seine Vorderkante +verlaeuft +konkav. + +
+ + +Systematische Stellung: +Liochthonius horridus +ist am besten mit +L. gisini +vergleichbar. Beide Arten besitzen hohle Dorsalborsten, eine sehr +aehnliche +Chaetotaxie der Dorsalborsten und +aehnliche +Sensilli. +Horridus +ist von der Vergleichsart unter anderem durch die langen und spitz auslaufenden Interlamellarhaare, die mit starren Stachelborsten licht besetzte Sensilluskeule und die nach vorne +gerueckten +d1- Borsten des Notogaster zu unterscheiden. + + + + + +L +. horridus + +hat eine weite Verbreitung und scheint an grundwassernahe beziehungsweise feuchtere bewaldete Standorte mit +staerkerer +organischer Auflage gebunden zu sein. Eine sichere Differenzierung der +oekologischen +Ansprueche +im Vergleich zu dem in +aehnlichen +Biotopen vorkommenden +L. evansi +ist zur Zeit noch nicht +moeglich +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/44/08/C644083C1E526724FF6B4748FB1AA65A.xml b/data/C6/44/08/C644083C1E526724FF6B4748FB1AA65A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ef46ada05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/44/08/C644083C1E526724FF6B4748FB1AA65A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Adult morphology of Paramorganiella adventurosa Tonnoir (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae), including a description of the unique maxillary palpi + + + +Author + +Jaschhof, Mathias +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, D- 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Blank, Stephan M. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, D- 15374 Müncheberg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Kallweit, Uwe +Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, D- 01109 Dresden, Germany. E-mail: uwe. kallweit @ senckenberg. de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-05 + + +2559 + + +1 + + +36 +46 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2559.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2559.1.3 +1175-5326 +5301714 + + + + + + + +Paramorganiella adventurosa +Tonnoir 1929 + + + + + +Tonnoir 1929: 606 +. + + + + +Remarks on identification. +We identified our specimens on the basis of the male description by +Tonnoir (1929) +, which includes a figure of the unmistakable mouthparts (text fig. 5). It is important to note that the wing figures 14 and +15 in +Tonnoir´s paper were mistakenly inverted, and the + +Paramorganiella + +wing is actually shown in fig. 14, not 15. We did not study the +holotype +of + +P. adventurosa + +, which according to Bugledich (1999) is allocated in the Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. + + +Male redescription. Head. +Fourth flagellomere 1.8 times as long as wide. Clypeus elongate ovate, on basal half convex, with large setae, on distal half clearly concave, basket-shaped, with sparse fine setae ( +Fig. 2A +). Surface of stipes with microtrichia arranged in lines, lateral setae; stipites fused anteriorly, forming Ushape, with sclerotized longitudinal axis. Lacinia, if correctly identified, present as sclerotized rib between stipes and base of second maxillary palpus segment ( +Fig. 4C +). Palpus 5-segmented, segments 1–4 more or less strongly modified ( +Fig. 2C–E +, +4C +). Segment 1 fused medially with proboscis, large setae dorsally, subtriangular process apically to receive segment 2. Segment 2 swollen, largest of all, short setae dorsomedially, 6–7 sensilla coeloconica arranged in line ventromedially. Segment 3 short, inserted subapically on segment 2, 2 short stiff setae medially and long sclerotized process dorsally which bears 4–5 setulae apically, otherwise bare, without specialized sensilla. Segment 4 with 6–7 long stiff setae medially, 2 sclerotized processes, dorsal process broad, with 3–4 large setae, otherwise bare, margin occasionally irregularly serrate, lateral process narrow, dagger-shaped, bare. Segment 5 elongate, slightly club-shaped, 10– 12 stiff setae on apical half. Prementum very large, bilobed, lobes separate medially, densely microtrichose ( +Fig. 2B +). Premental apodemes touching each other medially, forming X-shape. Basal segment of labellum asetose, apical segment setose ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paramorganiella adventurosa +Tonnoir + +, male. Thorax, lateral view. Scale 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paramorganiella adventurosa +Tonnoir + +, male. +A: +Clypeus in anterior view, arrow indicating area with rodshaped and globular bodies of unknown origin (see text). Scale 50 µm. +B: +Enlargement of indicated area. Scale 5 µm. + + + +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +). Length 2.3–2.8 mm. Slightly fumose in the distal region of R1 and R5. Halter whitish. + + +Legs. +Tarsomere 4 of fore leg with crest of 3–4 short stiff setae ventrolaterally, tarsomere 5 with 2 setae of same kind but shorter, both groups of setae together forming clamping apparatus when tarsomeres are folded ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Terminalia. +St 9 fused with gonocoxites, identifiable as sclerotized rib close to basal margin of gonocoxites ( +Fig. 4B +). Tg 9 subrectangular, densely setose, apical margin slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 4B +). Gonocoxites largely fused ventrally, on apical half separated by narrow cleft, short ventral and longer lateral setae, on apical margin 2 pairs of processes, lateral pair hook-like, medial pair short subtriangular ( +Fig. 4B +). PostGA convoluted, fringed apically, with finger-like medial process tipped by one thick macroseta ( +Fig. 4A +). AntGA very large, rounded ( +Fig. 4A +). Gonostylus directed medially, slender, tapered towards apex, with a few short setae including 4 strong, stiff setae in line on ventral margin, and 2 subapical setulae ( +Fig. 4A +). Parameres fused to form short tegmen with deeply notched apical margin, strongly sclerotized, parameral apodemes large, rounded ( +Fig. 4A +). Hypoproct slightly shorter than cerci ( +Fig. 4B +), separate apicomedially, with dense large microtrichia and a few apical setae. Cerci separate medially ( +Fig. 4B +), dense microtrichia, setae of various sizes including several thick stiff setae pointing ventrally. + + +Female description. Head. +Antenna much shorter than in male, fourth flagellomere 1.4 times as long as wide. Clypeus convex ( +Fig. 3A +). Lacinia style-like ( +Fig. 3A +). Palpus segment 2 thicker than other segments, segment 3 without sensilla cochleariformis ( +Fig. 3A +), which are usually present in + +Mycetophilidae ( +Søli 1997 +) + +. + + +Thorax. +Shallower than in male. +Wing. +Length 2.8 mm. As the male ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Preabdomen. +St 4–7 with numerous short stiff blunt-tipped setae among ordinary setae. +Terminalia. +In accordance with the mycetophilid ground pattern (cf. +Søli 1997 +: fig. 37B). Disticercus somewhat shorter than basicercus. + + +Specimens studied. +Slide mounted: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, +Warra +, +Mt Weld +, +N. Doran +& +R +. +Bashford +, + +27 Feb. 2001 + +, +1 male +(sample FT #19) + +and +3 males +(FT #26); +18 Dec. 2001 +, +1 male +(FT #5743); +22 Jan. 2002 +, +1 male +(FT # 5840); +27 Feb. 2002 +, +2 males +(FT #5923); + +Warra +, +Manuka Road +, +R +. +Bashford +, + +17 March 2004 + +, +6 males +(FT #30518) + +; + + +7 Feb. 2007 + +, +1 male +(FT #40010) + +; Warra, Manuka Road, Bird Observation Track, M. & C. Jaschhof, +7 Dec. 2007 +– +7 Jan. 2008 +, +6 males +, +1 female +(lacking head). +In ethanol: +Warra, Manuka Road, Bird Observation Track, M. & C. Jaschhof, +7 Dec. 2007 +– +7 Jan. 2008 +, +23 males +, +1 female +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/44/32/C64432D28398E1AF299D55148CBA03E3.xml b/data/C6/44/32/C64432D28398E1AF299D55148CBA03E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de58c9fb4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/44/32/C64432D28398E1AF299D55148CBA03E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Euura venusta (Brischke, 1883) + + + + +Cryptocampus venustus +Brischke, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C6458797FFD7FFAB5F97FB2456E9FD8F.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C6458797FFD7FFAB5F97FB2456E9FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a417f980b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C6458797FFD7FFAB5F97FB2456E9FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +Rhinobatos manai sp. nov., a new species of guitarfish (Rhinopristiformes: Rhinobatidae) from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +White, William T. + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +6 + + +588 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.6 +e36255f4-f061-44d4-99ac-4f14b00e06ba +1175-5326 +256165 +D5E99C62-D61E-4303-9D1A-BC68EEAD4E5D + + + + + + + +Rhinobatos manai + +sp. nov. + + + +Papuan Guitarfish + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +NTUM +11500 + +, adult male +731 mm +TL, northwest of +Kavieng +, +New Ireland +, +Papua New Guinea +, +02°30’S +, +150°44’E +, + +191–290 m + +depth, + +7 Sep 2014 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Rhinobatos + +distinguished by the following combination of characters: disc wedge-shaped, its dorsal surface covered in minute dermal denticles but without thorns; snout long, snout length 3.6 times interspiracular distance; orbit moderately large, diameter 1.7 times spiracle length; nostrils oblique, length 1.6 times internarial distance; anterior nasal flaps inserted into internarial space well away from nostril margin; posterior nasal flaps broad; ridges of rostral cartilage well-separated dorsally and almost parallel; prebranchial sensory-pore patch narrow, extending to first gill slit; distance between first gill slits 1.5 times distance between fifth gill slits; distance between fifth gill slits 3.4 times in ventral head length; postscapular sensory canal long, not grooved, extending more than three-quarters distance to pectoral-fin insertions; dorsal fins moderately tall; pelvicfin inner margin shorter than its base; interdorsal distance more than 3.1 times first dorsal-fin base; outer spiracular fold distinctly larger than inner fold; dorsal margin of caudal fin ~2 times preventral margin; 171 post-synarcual (free) vertebral centra; 188 total vertebral centra; 52 nasal lamellae; and dorsal disc brownish, covered with welldefined rusty brown spots and blotches and poorly defined white spots with greyish edges. + + + + +Description. +Disc wedge shaped, bluntly angular anteriorly, angle anterior to eyes about 56°; outer margins broadly rounded, more narrowly rounded distally; length 1.37 times width. Pelvic fins elongate, short-based, base length about 0.78 of inner margin; length 1.73 times their base length, 2.75 times width; anterior margin convex, apex broadly rounded, posterior margin weakly convex. Tail elongate, slender, tapering gradually; in cross-section nearly flat ventrally, rounded dorsally; length from anterior cloaca to tail tip 1.39 times precloacal length, 1.34 times disc length, 6.32 times body width at pelvic-fin insertions; tail width 1.99 times depth at pelvic-fin insertions, 2.41 times at first dorsal-fin origin, 1.68 times at second dorsal-fin origin. Dermal fold ventrolateral on tail, originating slightly anterior to free rear tip of pelvic fin, reaching just behind ventral caudal fin origin; fold well developed, maximum width in interdorsal space about a quarter width of spiracle. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for the holotype of + +Rhinobatos manai + + +sp. nov. + +(NTUM 11500) Measurements expressed as percentages of total length. + + + + +R. manai +R. whitei + + + +Adult males + +......continued on the next page +R. manai +R. whitei + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeMin.Max.
Total length731556641
Disc width—maximum31.630.932.6
Disc length43.441.342.7
Head length—dorsal23.321.723.2
Head length—ventral28.627.729.2
Snout length (presocket)17.615.417.0
Orbit diameter3.54.04.2
Spiracle length2.12.52.5
Orbit and spiracle length4.64.85.1
Interorbital width3.53.53.7
Interspiracular width4.95.15.2
Preoral length20.618.219.8
Mouth width5.85.76.4
Prenarial distance16.414.416.1
Nostril length4.53.84.0
Anterior aperture—width1.41.21.3
Anterior nasal flap—base length2.72.72.9
Anterior nasal flap—width1.41.31.4
Posterolateral nasal flap—total length3.63.33.4
Posterolateral nasal flap—width1.10.50.6
Posterior nasal flap— base length3.02.82.9
Posterior nasal flap—width1.21.01.2
Distance across anterior nasal apertures10.68.99.4
Internarial distance (minimum)2.82.42.7
Distance between anterior nasal flaps2.92.32.6
Distance from nostril to disc margin3.13.13.3
Third gill opening—width1.51.31.5
Distance between first gill openings12.312.513.1
Distance between fifth gill openings8.48.59.1
Pelvic fin—length14.113.413.8
Pelvic fin—anterior margin length8.17.78.1
Pelvic fin—width5.15.65.8
Pelvic fin—base length8.16.67.0
Pelvic fin—inner margin length6.37.67.8
First dorsal fin—length6.56.77.1
+
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + +Adult males Head elongate, ventral length 28.6% TL; snout moderately long and bluntly pointed; preoral snout length 3.58 times mouth width, 7.32 times internarial distance, 1.44 times dorsal caudal fin margin, 6.69 times distance from nostril to margin of disc; snout length (direct) 3.58 times interspiracular length, 4.99 times orbit diameter, 5.10 times interorbital width; interorbital space weakly concave, relatively broad; eye dorsolateral, not elevated or protruding; orbit relatively small, diameter 1.65 times spiracle length, 1.02 times interorbital width. Spiracle narrowly bean-shaped, moderately large; two weakly compressed spiracular folds on posterior margin, innermost fold half or less length of outer fold, distance between bases of folds subequal to length of inner fold. Nostril moderately large, oblique, nasal flaps well developed; anterior aperture suboval, width slightly exceeding length; nostril length 3.32 times anterior aperture width, 1.69 times anterior nasal-flap base length, 1.45 times distance from nostril to edge of disc, 1.59 times internarial width. Anterior nasal flap relatively well developed with long, slender process anteriorly; flap base 1.84 times its width at process, 1.97 times anterior aperture width; insertion in internarial space well mesial to nostril margin, its distance from nostril about equal to half width of anterior nasal aperture; distance between their insertions +3.67 in +distance between lateral margins of anterior apertures, +0.97 in +internarial width; process of flap about twice as long as wide at its base, overlapping posteromesial edge of posterolateral nasal flap and determining inner margin of anterior aperture. Posterolateral nasal flap lobe-like, broadest medially, length 3.36 times width; originating at lateral extremity of anterior nasal aperture, extending postero-medially as a free fold almost to medial margin of posterior flap. Posterior nasal flap broadly lobe-like, base length 2.58 times its width, not reaching innermost end of nostril, inserted well forward of posterior tip; width subequal to anterior aperture width, 1.09 times posterolateral nasal-flap width. Nasal lamellae 52. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
First dorsal fin—anterior margin length9.710.111.5
First dorsal fin—height7.97.57.8
First dorsal fin—base length4.34.34.4
First dorsal fin—inner margin length2.22.42.8
Second dorsal fin—length6.36.87.2
Second dorsal fin—anterior margin length9.39.310.5
Second dorsal fin—height7.56.27.0
Second dorsal fin—base length4.64.85.0
Second dorsal fin—inner margin length1.82.02.5
Caudal fin—dorsal margin14.314.615.0
Caudal fin—preventral margin7.26.56.9
Caudal fin—lower postventral margin8.20.00.0
Snout to first dorsal-fin origin56.256.156.7
Snout to second dorsal-fin origin73.972.973.7
Snout to upper caudal-fin origin85.585.085.4
Snout to lower caudal-fin origin86.386.587.2
Snout to pelvic-fin origin39.238.139.5
Snout to anterior vent41.940.642.0
Pelvic-fin insertion to dorsal-fin origin9.810.311.2
Interdorsal distance13.312.212.5
Caudal peduncle length (dorsal)6.87.07.2
Body width—pelvic insertion (tail)9.29.510.0
Disc width—anterior orbit18.317.417.7
Body width—first dorsal-fin origin9.28.99.2
Body width—second dorsal-fin origin4.34.65.0
Body depth—maximum (scap)3.85.06.5
Body depth—pelvic-fin insertion4.64.44.6
Body depth—first dorsal-fin origin3.83.73.7
Body depth—second dorsal-fin origin2.52.32.4
Clasper—outer length8.4
Clasper—inner length13.1
Clasper—base length1.2
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal view of + +Rhinobatos manai + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male holotype, 731 mm TL (NTUM 11500): A. freshly caught; B) preserved. + + + +Mouth moderately wide, width 1.29 times nostril length, +7.26 in +precloacal length; positioned about level with hind margin of orbit; jaws not greatly thickened. Upper jaw weakly convex, upper lip arched slightly, no preoral groove; lower lip pronounced, not separated from post-oral groove by ridges of strongly corrugated skin; short lateral grooves around corners of mouth. Teeth small, blunt, crowns rhomboidal; teeth quincuncial, ~92 rows in upper jaw and ~86 rows in lower jaw; upper and lower jaw teeth similar in shape and size. Gill openings weakly sshaped, fifth less so; length of third gill slit +2.94 in +nostril length, +5.53 in +distance between fifth gill slits; distance between first gill slits 1.47 times distance between fifth gill slits; distance between fifth gill slits 2.98 times internarial distance, 1.46 times mouth width, +3.40 in +ventral head length. + +Dorsal fins of moderate size, upright, relatively narrow, not falcate, apices narrowly rounded to almost angular; anterior margins convex distally, posterior margins nearly straight; free rear tips forming right angle, not produced; first dorsal-fin slightly taller than second, length of first dorsal fin 0.82 times its height, base length 1.99 times inner margin length; second dorsal-fin length 0.85 times its height, base length 2.58 times inner margin length. First dorsal-fin origin well behind pelvic-fin rear tip, interspace 0.73 times interdorsal distance; interdorsal space relatively short, 1.78 times second dorsal-fin height, 3.08 times base length of first dorsal-fin, 1.95 times interspace between second dorsal-fin insertion and upper origin of caudal fin. Caudal fin small, dorsal caudal margin 1.98 times preventral margin length. Mature clasper slender, relatively short, inner length 13.1% TL; tip acute, glans weakly expanded. + + +FIGURE 2. +Head of preserved adult male holotype, 731 mm TL (NTUM 11500): A. dorsal view; B. ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Orbital region of + +Rhinobatos manai + + +sp. nov. + +, preserved adult male holotype, 731 mm TL (NTUM 11500). + + +Dermal denticles minute, close-set, covering entire body and fins; thorns and tubercles absent; dorsal surface with narrow series of slightly enlarged, seed-like denticles around orbit, along midline, and on scapular region; around orbit, enlarged denticles most pronounced anteriorly at preorbit and posteriorly, with posterior patch extending over upper spiracle margin; along midline, enlarged denticles most pronounced above abdomen; weakly represented between dorsal fins and barely evident on caudal peduncle; enlarged denticles irregular in size and shape, largest with crenulate anterior margins; dorsal surface of claspers naked at tip and near pelvic-fin insertion. Ventral surface uniformly covered with minute denticles, including upper lip edges, near insertion of anterior nasal flap, below posterolateral and posterior nasal flaps, and on tail beneath pelvic fins, and most of claspers; a dense covering of small denticles over nasal lamellae. +Prebranchial sensory pore patch relatively narrow, extending posteriorly to level of first gill slit. Postscapular sensory canal long, notched near fifth gill slits, terminating about an orbit diameter from pectoral-fin insertions; canal deeply embedded, not forming shallow groove. + + +FIGURE 4. +Radiograph of the chondrocranium of + +Rhinobatos manai + + +sp. nov. + +, preserved adult male holotype, 731 mm TL (NTUM 11500). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Oronasal region of + +Rhinobatos manai + + +sp. nov. + +, preserved adult male holotype, 731 mm TL (NTUM 11500). + + + +Rostral cartilage in +holotype +long and broad, its shaft not increasing in width in a posterior direction; rostral node broadly expanded and elongate, rounded apically, not angular, axis at widest part of node 9.4% of length of rostral cartilage from snout tip; precerebral cavity broad and uniformly convex posteriorly, narrowly rounded anteriorly at rostral node; rostral cartilage length ~67% of length of neurocranium, ventral edges of rostral cartilage united; nasal capsules large, their transverse axes anterolaterally directed; maximum width across capsules 1.52 times nasobasal length of cranium (base of rostrum to occipital condyles); nasal capsules slightly wider than long; basal plate narrow, its minimum width 5.04 times in nasobasal length; cranial roof with small, narrowly oval fenestra, located well behind precerebral cavity (separated by ~1.4 times its length). + +Pectoral skeleton with 30 propterygial, 7 mesopterygial, 2 neopterygial, 27 metapterygial, 66 total radials; anterior radials of propterygium extending forward of nasal capsules by about 10.6% of rostral length. Total pelvic radials 1+24+1; first greatly enlarged, on puboischiadic bar; 24 basipterygial radials; clasper calcified. Vertebral column with 188 total centra (synarcual and free), 171 post-synarcual centra; 17 synarcual centra; 25 monospondylous centra, all centra with ribs; 108 diplospondylous precaudal centra, about 38 diplospondylous caudal centra. + +Colour. +In preservative +: Body pale yellowish brown dorsally covered with a complex pattern of small, rusty brown spots and blotches, and small whitish spots with greyish edges; rusty brown spots diffuse-edged and somewhat irregular in size, mostly circular, larger near disc edges and on lateral trunk; whitish spots sparser and more diffuse, poorly defined anteriorly and posteriorly on body; paler near hind margin of pectoral and pelvic fins; paler yellowish brown on translucent areas of snout, lateral cutaneous fold of tail, and between ridges of rostral cartilage; dorsal and caudal fins also with several brownish spots. Ventral surface uniformly white; no dark tip on snout apex. + + +Size. +Only known from the +holotype +, a +731 mm +TL adult male. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Holotype +collected northwest of Kavieng ( +02°30’S +, +150°44’E +), + +New +Ireland + +, in the +Bismarck Archipelago +of + +Papua +New Guinea + +at depths of + +191– +290 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Epithet in recognition of Dr Ralph Mana of the University of + +Papua +New Guinea + +whose invaluable work on the BioPapua projects throughout + +Papua +New Guinea + +has led to a considerable increase in our knowledge of the deepwater fish fauna of this region. + + +Molecular analysis. +The analysis of the NADH2 data suggests that + +Rhinobatos manai + +represents a lineage that is distinct from, but closely related to, + +R. sainsburyi + +and that these two species, in turn, are sister to a clade containing two recently described species from Borneo and the +Philippines +, + +R. borneensis +Last, Séret + +& Manjaji- Matsumoto, 2016 and + +R. whitei +Last, Corrigan & Naylor, 2014 + +, respectively. We caution however that this inference is based on a single mitochondrial marker. Inclusion of multiple nuclear markers could affect the presented inference. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Lateral view of the unpaired fins of + +Rhinobatos manai + + +sp. nov. + +, preserved adult male holotype, 731 mm TL (NTUM 11500): A. first dorsal; B. second dorsal; and C. caudal. + + + + +Comparisons. +The distinctive dorsal colour pattern of small, rusty brown spots and whitish spots with greyish edges distinguishes this species from all other species of + +Rhinobatos + +. In comparison, + +R. borneensis + +, + +R. holcorhynchus +Norman, 1922 + +, + +R. jimbaranensis +Last, +White & Fahmi, 2006 + +, + +R. lionotus +Norman, 1926 + +, + +R. nudidorsalis +Last, Compagno & Nakaya, 2004 + +, + +R. sainsburyi + +, and + +R. schlegelii +Müller & Henle, 1841 + +, all lack such prominent spotting (dorsal coloration uniform or with larger irregular blotches). + +Rhinobatos albomaculatus +Norman, 1930 + +, + +R. annandalei +Norman, 1926 + +, + +R. penggali +Last, +White & Fahmi, 2006 + +, and + +R. punctifer +Compagno & Randall, 1987 + +have a colour pattern consisting primarily of white spots, but none of these have a combination of whitish and brownish spots. + +Rhinobatos hynnicephalus +Richardson, 1846 + +has a variable pattern of small dark spots on the dorsal surface, either aggregated in small to large clusters or free. The dorsal surface of + +R. irvinei +Norman, 1931 + +has a distinctive colour pattern of pale orange blotches with dark margins and black spots. + +Rhinobatos rhinobatos +Linnaeus, 1758 + +lacks spots and often has faint bluish grey stripes and blotches on the dorsal body. + +Rhinobatos whitei + +has the most similar dorsal coloration to + +R. manai + + +sp. nov. + +, consisting of poorly defined white spots and large diffuse dusky and orange blotches. However, + +R. manai + +differs in having much better defined rusty brown spots and faint white spots with a greyish edge. + + +Based on its NADH2 sequence, + +Rhinobatos manai + +belongs to a subgroup of +Eastern +Indian and +Western +Central +Pacific species, i.e. + +R. borneensis + +, + +R. jimbaranensis + +, + +R. +cf. +lionotus + +, + +R. sainsburyi + +and + +R. whitei + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +This subgroup of species typically have weak colour patterns with variably developed rusty brown spots or blotches (sometimes plain), with only + +R. manai + +and + +R. whitei + +also possessing whitish spots. Although closest to + +R. sainsburyi + +based on the NADH2 sequence data, + +R. manai + +is clearly distinct from this species in having: a much longer snout (preorbital length 17.6 +vs +. 13.1–14.7% TL; preoral length 20.6 +vs +. 15.5–17.9% TL; prenarial distance 16.4 +vs. +12.0–13.6% TL), larger distance between anterior nasal flap insertions (2.9 +vs. +2.0–2.3% TL), more total free vertebrae (188 +vs. +175–185), slightly more pectoral radials (66 +vs. +59–65), and in coloration (large rusty brown blotches and no white spots +vs. +smaller, more regular and better defined rusty brown spots and whitish spots present). + + +Morphologically, + +R. manai + +is closest to the recently described + +R. whitei + +from the +Philippines +and seems to differ only in the following subtle morphological characteristics: distance across anterior nasal apertures (10.6 +vs. +8.5–9.7% TL); slightly larger nostrils (nostril length 4.5 +vs. +3.4–4.1% TL); dorsal fins slightly more separated (interdorsal distance 13.2 +vs. +11.3–12.9% TL); and a slightly taller second dorsal fin (7.2 +vs. +5.5–7.0% TL). These two species are most readily distinguished based on their coloration as mentioned previously. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF82FFB3FF76A46A860CFAB2.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF82FFB3FF76A46A860CFAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4485a2ff123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF82FFB3FF76A46A860CFAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Isagoras franciscoverai +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30–34 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +. +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca, San Antonio de Tequendama, Chicaque +Natural Park. +4°36′39″N +, +74°18′34″W +. + +2267m + +. + +4 October 2020 + +( +CAUD +). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +3♀ +Same data as +holotype +. +2♂ +. +4°36′48″N +74°18′38″W +. +2202 m +. +22 November 2012 +( +CAUD +). + + + + +Description. Male. +General coloration and texture of the body brown and slightly rough ( +Fig. 30A–B +). Head longer than wide, rectangular in shape, with parallel sides; vertex flattened and without spines ( +Fig. 30C–D +); eyes small and dark with an oval outline; antennae reaching the tergite X ( +Fig. 30A–B +); antennal scape rectangular in dorsal view, pedicel almost as long as the scape and round transversely; flagellum with 35 segments. +Thorax. +Pronotum rectangular, as long and wide as the head, pronotal disc with a longitudinal median suture and a deeper transverse suture ( +Fig. 30–D +). Mesonotum three times longer than pronotum. Metanotum short, less than half the length of the mesonotum, with posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 30–B +). Prosternum short, wider than long, but compressed laterally by the coxae; mesosternum smooth and parallel-sided, about five times longer than the prosternum; metasternum smooth, and half the mesosternum. +Legs. +Smooth and unarmed, fore- and metathoracic legs similar in length, mesothoracic legs slightly shorter, metathoracic legs slightly surpassing the abdomen. Femora with four edges, rectangular in cross-section, smooth, without spines or lobes. Profemur compressed basally, about as long as head, pro, and mesonotum combined. Metafemur extends to the middle of the fourth tergite. Tibiae with four edges and area apicalis present. Basitarsi as long as the next two tarsi combined, the rest of the tarsomeres progressively reduced in size. +Abdomen. +Smooth and slightly longer than head and thorax combined, tergites elongate. Median segment visible (only in males), as long as half of the metanotum, with the anterior margin convex. Tergite II slightly wider than median segment; tergites III–VI longer than wide but gradually narrowing, tergite VII as long as tergite VI, posterior margin moderately broaden; tergite VIII as long as tergite VII, widening distinctly from anterior to posterior margin; tergite IX slightly wider than tergite VIII and quadrangular in dorsal view; tergite X distinctively narrower than tergite IX, as wide as long, with lateral margins convex, posterior margin medially excavated and slightly raised towards the apex, with a spinous area on its inner margins. Cerci projecting slightly above the abdominal apex, slender and constricted towards its apex, round in cross-section. Median segment triangular-shaped, sternites II–IV similar in length and laterally compressed, sternites V–VII gradually widening; sternite VII with a somewhat elevated preopercular organ placed towards the posterior margin with two cuticular extensions apically; sternite VIII widening towards posterior margin. Poculum twice as long as sternum IX, slightly elevated anteriorly, but strongly convex posteriorly; posterior margin reaching anterior margin of the anal segment ( +Fig. 30E–G +). Subgenital plate narrower than all the sternites, the posterior margin is compressed laterally and with a pointed apex reaching the anterior margin of the tergite IX. + + + +Figure 29. + +Pachyphloea magnoliae + +. +A) +Female perched on fern. +B) +Female feeding on fern. +C) +Female greenish form on leaves (Photo A. Avila). + + + + +Figure 30. + +Isagoras franciscoverai + + +new species + +. (Male) +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + +Female. +Body similar to male but more robust; general coloration of the body light brown, with grains or tubercles and striations on the integument ( +Fig. 31A–B +). Head with small granules arranged transversely on posterior part ( +Fig. 31C–D +); the antennae extend to the posterior margin of the IV tergite ( +Fig. 31A–B +). +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly rough with small granules arranged parallel and longitudinal to the median suture ( +Fig. 31D +). Mesonotum distinctly wider than pronotum, gradually widening towards posterior margin, with two rows of conspicuous granules running longitudinally to the rear portion. Metanotum more than half the length of mesonotum, slightly wider than mesonotum and a little widened posteriorly ( +Fig. 31B +). The mesosternum is smooth and distinctively broadened towards its posterior margin. +Legs. +Profemora curved and compressed basally, longer than wide, and with four prominent edges; tarsomeres I–IV gradually decreasing in size, pretarsi elongated. +Abdomen. +With striations and slightly granular, enlarged abdominal tergites. Median segment not visible; abdominal tergites II–III quadrangular; tergites IV–V distinctively wider than long, shorter than tergite III; tergite VI as long as V; constricting towards its posterior margin; tergite VII elevated, narrower and shorter than tergite VI, with slightly concave anterior margin, convex and prominent posterior margin; tergite VIII thinner than the other tergites, constricted in the middle, with a smooth longitudinal carina that crosses its entire length; tergite IX shorter than VIII; tergite X is the shortest of the abdominal tergites, parallel-sided, slightly narrow towards its anterior margin, posterior margin slightly convex. Sternites II–VI with parallel sides slightly longer than wide, sternite VII shorter than sternite VI, with slightly elevated preopercular organ and placed on the posterior margin with two cuticular prolongations apically. Subgenital plate narrower than all sternites, its posterior margin is laterally compressed with a pointed apex reaching the anterior margin of tergite IX ( +Fig. 31E–G +). + + +Comparison. +This new species is located in + +Isagoras + +as it has external-dorsal and ventral edges of the profemur conspicuously laminated or with dorsal lobes. Meso- and metafemora with distinctive ventromedial carina, males with thin elongated mesonotum no wider than head. Within + +Isagoras + +, there are only two wingless species similar to + +I. franciscoverai + + +new species + +: + +Isagoras molorchus +( +Westwood, 1859 +) + +and + +Isagoras pygmaeus +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + +. + +Isagoras molorchus + +differs from the new species in that it has a round dilation on each side of segment VI, IX and X segments keeled. + +Isagoras pygmaeus + +differs due to its fragile appearance, and in having a tectiform and carinate anal segment. + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 40–45 / 42–43, Pr: 2–3 / 2.5–3, Ms: 9–10 / 8–8.5, Mt: 5–5.2 / 5–5.5, MSeg: 2–2.2 /—, Pf: 9–10 / 8–9, Mf: 6–8 / 6–6.5, Hf: 10–12 / 8–9, Pt: 9–10 / 8–8.5, Mt: 6–7 / 6–6.5, Ht:10–10.5 / 9–9.5, Ant: 37–40 / 27–29. + + +Eggs. +Small, brown capsule covered with prominent carinae with granular areas ( +Fig. 32 +). Oval 1.5 times longer than wide and 1.3 times longer than tall ( +Fig. 32A +). Dorsal surface convex ( +Fig. 32B +), operculum ovoid, and granulated with pseudocapitulum with margins projecting onto egg capsule ( +Fig. 32C +). Micropylar plate located in the central part of the egg, round and compressing towards the rear, with slightly raised inner part and prominent margin, micropylar cup large, placed on the posterior margin of the micropylar plate ( +Fig. 32A +). +20 eggs +examined. + + + +Figure 31. + +Isagoras franciscoverai + + +new species + +. (Female) +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 32. + +Isagoras franciscoverai + + +new species + +. Eggs. +A) +Dorsal view. +B) +Ventral view. +C) +Anterior pole. + + + + +Figure 33. + +Isagoras franciscoverai + + +new species + +. Live female. +A) +Detail of head and pronotum. +B) +Detail of head and thorax. +C) +Body complete. + + + + +Figure 34. + +Isagoras franciscoverai + + +new species + +. In copulation. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Length 1.8, capsule height 1.5, capsule width 1.3, operculum diameter 0.6. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Francisco Javier Vera, a Colombian climate activist, in recognition of his commitment to caring for the planet and for being the inspiration for many boys and girls around the world. + + + + +Comments. +Yellow to brown specimens, with patterns of white or green spots, resemble bark ( +Fig. 33A–C +). The granules on the surface of its cuticle may be significantly more prominent in some individuals ( +Fig. 33A–B +). A couple was seen in copulation where the marked sexual dimorphism is observed, the female being distinctively more robust than the male ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + +Family +Heteronemiidae + + + + +Subfamily +Heteronemiinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF82FFB4FF76A664865BFCC2.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF82FFB4FF76A664865BFCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce465a1a2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF82FFB4FF76A664865BFCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Pachyphloea magnoliae +Murcia, Cadena-Castañeda, Noriega and García García, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + +Comments. +Specimens frequently observed perched on ferns and feeding on them ( +Fig. 29A–B +). Additionally, a light brown female was found with discontinuous green, and white spots located on her integument, with very conspicuous spines and tubercles ( +Fig. 29C +), different from the specimens studied and described by +Murcia et al. (2019) +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 24 / 24, Pr: 3 / 3, Ms: 5 / 5, Mt: 2 / 2, MSeg: 1 / 0.9, Pf: 7 / 7, Mf: 5 / 6, Hf: 8 / 9, Pt: 7 / 7, Mt: 6 / 6, Ht: 10 / 10, Ant: 10 / 20. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously described to the Parque Natural Chicaque, +2300–2530 m +. + + +Specimens and eggs examined. +1 male +and +1 female +, specimens different from those studied in the original description. +3 eggs +: +1♂ +1♀ +4°36′30″N +74°18′22″W +2524 m +. +13 September 2020 +(CAUD). + + + +Tribe + +Prexaspini +Zompro, 2004 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF83FFB4FF76A468879CFEDC.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF83FFB4FF76A468879CFEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbce9c3562e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF83FFB4FF76A468879CFEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Mirophasma +cf +cirsium +Redtenbacher, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + +Comments. +Two immature +specimens were found on moss, where they chromatically blend with the background, being almost unnoticed ( +Fig. 28B +); for this reason, few specimens were found. They occasionally were seen on dry leaves when they moved, becoming exposed due to their coloration and ornamentation ( +Fig. 28A +). These bryophytomorphic species can use mosses as biological corridors that facilitate their dispersion through the forest in mountainous ecosystems ( +Gutiérrez et al. 2014 +). + + +Previously, the locality of the species + +Mirophasma cirsium + +was unknown; it was only recorded for +Colombia +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +). But with our results, this species possibly occurs in the center of +Colombia +on the eastern Andes, in +Cundinamarca +, municipality of San Antonio del Tequendama +2220–2430 m +. It is necessary to collect adults to corroborate the identity of the specimens studied. + + + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL:19/19, Pr:2.5/2.5, Ms:4/4, Mt: 2.5/2.5, Pf:4.5/5, Mf: 5/6, Hf: 6/7, Pt: 4/6, Mt: 5/6, Ht: 6/7, Ant: 7/3. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca, Chicaque +Natural Park. + + + +Figure 28. + +Mirophasma +cf +cirsium + +female immature. +A) +In lateral view on a leave. +B) +In dorsal view on bryophytes. + + + +Specimens examined. +1 male +and +1 female +, both immatures: +1♀ +4°36′32″N +74°18′19″W +2513 m +. +28 January 2017 +. +1♂ +4°37′05″N +74°18′47″W +2230 m +. +30 July 2018 +(CAUD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF85FFBFFF76A2F68731FC1D.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF85FFBFFF76A2F68731FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1d12344b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFF85FFBFFF76A2F68731FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Paraceroys quadrispinosus +( +Redtenbacher, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. 35 + +39 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body opaque reddish-brown ( +Fig. 35A–B +, +36A–B +). Head elongated in both sexes, with four small transverse spines projecting backward on the posterior margin ( +Fig. 35C–D +, +36C–D +). Pronotum with two anterior and two posterior conspicuous spines ( +Fig. 35C–D +, +36C–D +). Mesonotum with two prominent spines near posterior margin, lateral margins with small longitudinal spines ( +Fig. 35A +, +36A +). Male metanotum armed with three spines, two anterior located on the middle of the metanotum and one very close to its posterior margin; female with a single spine near the rear margin of metanotum. Legs medium-sized, the metafemora do not exceed the tergite V. Tergites IV–VI armed with a dorsal spine in male; female with a dorsal spine on tergites IV–VII, posterior margin of tergite IX spiniform and elevated. Male cerci elongated and slightly compressed apically, surpassing the apex of the last tergite. Poculum indistinctly elevated, the posterior margin with sharp lateral angles and centrally emarginate. Male subgenital plate lanceolate and elongated about four times longer than wide, with the posterior margin convex. + + + +Figure 35. + +Paraceroys quadrispinosus + +(Male). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 36. + +Paraceroys quadrispinosus + +(Female). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 37. + +Paraceroys quadrispinosus + +. Eggs. +A) +Dorsal view. +B) +Latero-dorsal view. +C) +Ventral view. +D) +Anterior pole. + + + + +Figure 38. + +Paraceroys quadrispinosus + +. Live males. +A–B) +Reddish brown individuals with basally green femurs and green tibiae. +C) +Light brown form. + + + +Color variation. +Males 1. Reddish-brown color with basally green femurs and green tibiae ( +Fig. 38A–B +). 2. Light brown ( +Fig. 38C +). Females with shades ranging from light brown to reddish ( +Fig. 39A–B +). + + + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 39–40 / 46, Pr: 2.5–3 / 3.5, Ms: 9–10 / 11, Mt: 3.5–3.5 / 4, MSeg: 1 / 1, Pf: 10–11 / 10, Mf: 7–8 / 8, Hf: 11–11 / 10, Pt: 11–11.5 / 10, Mt:7 / 7, Ht:11–11.5 / 11, Ant: 20–23 / 17. + + +Eggs. +Pale brown, capsule irregular, strongly rough ( +Fig. 37 +). Capsule 2.3 times longer than wide and 2.5 times longer than tall ( +Fig. 37C +). The dorsal surface is straight and rough, rising posteriorly, progressively compressing towards the apex of the capsule ( +Fig. 37A–B +). Ventral surface smooth, adhesive, almost straight, and somewhat narrower towards the polar area. Small irregular ovoid operculum surrounded by a collar with multiple pointed extensions, inserted at a 45° angle ( +Fig. 37C–D +). Micropylar plate displaced anteriorly and lance-shaped, slightly raised inner part with wide and raised margins. Micropylar cup on the margin of the micropylar plate ( +Fig. 37A +). +6 eggs +examined. + + + +Figure 39. + +Paraceroys quadrispinosus + +. +A) +Live female. +B) +In copulation. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Length 4, height of capsule 1.5, width of capsule 1.5, diameter of operculum 0.8. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Colombia +, in the departments of +Meta +, +Cundinamarca +, +Boyacá +and +Nariño +( +Conle et al. 2011 +, +Gutiérrez and Bacca 2014 +). + + +Specimens and eggs examined. +3 males +and +1 female +: +2♂ +4°37′13″N +74°18′47″W +2557 m +. +31 May 2021 +, +1♀ +4°36′57″N +74°18′44″W +2197 m +. +31 May 2021 +(CAUD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFA6FF9EFF76A44B8060FB85.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFA6FF9EFF76A44B8060FB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4969387a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFA6FF9EFF76A44B8060FB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Libethra rabdota +( +Westwood, 1859 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with marked sexual dimorphism. +Male. +Body yellow and thin ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Head unarmed and flat vertex ( +Fig. 1C +); antennae reaching the VI tergite. Pronotum and metanotum smooth ( +Fig. 1C +), mesonotum with small lateral spines ( +Fig. 1B +). Abdomen smooth ( +Fig. 1A +). Legs ornamentations variable, from armed with small spines or unarmed ( +Fig. 1B +). Tergite X divided into two lobes by a midline running through it; poculum firmly tectiform with the posterior margin elongated, convex, and slightly elevated (Fig. E–G). + + +Female. +Body brown and more robust than the male ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Head armed with two very prominent foliose structures ( +Fig. 2C +), antennae reaching tergite IV ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Thorax with variable ornamentations, with several granules or tubercles, and spines with tubercles varying in length, the mesonotal ones larger ( +Fig. 2B +). Abdomen with tergites III–VIII with small posterolateral extensions. Tergite III with prominent foliose structure. Tergite IV–V with a smaller foliose structure located on the posterior margin. Tergite VII has a foliose structure larger than in tergites IV and V and less conspicuous than in tergite III ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Legs armed with numerous foliose structures that vary in size ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Subgenital plate does not project beyond the apex of the abdomen, becoming gradually narrower towards its apex, where it ends in two points and is centrally excavated ( +Fig. 2E–G +). +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 33–35 / 36–37, Pr: 2–2.5 / 3–3.2, Ms: 8–9 / 8–10, Mt: 4–4.2 / 4–4.5, Pf: 10–11 / 9–10, Mf: 8–8.2 / 7–8, Hf: 11–12 / 10–10.5, Pt: 11–11.2 / 10–10.5, Mt: 7–8.5 / 7.5–8, Ht: 11–12 / 11–12, Ant: 29–29.5 / 24–27. + + +Eggs. +Dark brown and slightly shiny, with a cream-colored region surrounding the collar and extending dorsally around the micropylar plate. Rough capsule ( +Fig. 3 +), 1.8 times longer than wide and 1.6 times longer than tall, semi-ellipsoidal in shape, dorsal surface progressively narrowing towards the posterior polar zone, ovoid operculum with numerous hairs wholly surrounded by the collar, inserted in an angle of 35° ( +Fig. 3B–C +). Micropylar plate anterior to the central region, ovoid with a prominent margin, slightly laterally compressed in the posterior region, inner part smooth ( +Fig. 3A +). Micropylar cup small, extending beyond the posterior margin of the micropylar plate. The midline is faint and does not reach the polar zone ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Length: 3, capsule height: 1.5, capsule width: 1.2, operculum diameter: 1. + + +Coloration variation. Male. +With variable coloration, as described below: 1. Body completely dark brown ( +Fig. 4A +). 2. Light green body ( +Fig. 4B +). 3. Ocher-colored body ( +Fig. 4C +). 4. Light brown with yellow legs ( +Fig.5A +). 5. Light brown with small irregular green spots on the integument ( +Fig. 5B +). 6. Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line extending from the pronotum to the tergite X ( +Fig. 5C +). +Female. +1. Brown body with spines and green leafy extensions. ( +Fig.6 +). 2. Body with different shades of brown ( +Fig. 7A–B +). 3. Gray body ( +Fig. 7C +), some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines ( +Fig. 7A, D +). + + + + +Figure 1. + +Libethra rabdota + +(Male). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Libethra rabdota + +(Female). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Libethra rabdota + +. Eggs. +A) +Dorsal view. +B) +Ventral view. +C) +Anterior pole. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Libethra rabdota + +. Live males, color variation. +A) +Entirely dark brown body. +B) +Light green. +C) +Ocher. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Libethra rabdota + +. Live males, color variation. +A) +Light brown with yellow legs. +B) +Light brown with slight irregular green spots on the tegument. +C) +Dark brown body with a longitudinal yellow dorsal line that extends from the pronotum to the X tergite. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Libethra rabdota + +. Live female. Brown coloration with spines and green leafy extensions. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Libethra rabdota + +. Live females, color variation. +A–B) +Body with different shades of brown. +C) +Gray body. +D) +Some individuals may present combinations of these colors and exhibit different dorsal and longitudinal lines. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed, in +Colombia +has been recorded in the departments of +Antioquia +1305–2269 m +, +Cundinamarca +1914 m +, +Quindío +1800 m +, +Risaralda +(Pereira) and +Caldas +1040–2592 m +, +Cauca +, +Risaralda +, +Chocó +( +Conle et al., 2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species has a wide distribution from the Andean region to the +Chocó +Biogeographic region in +Colombia +. As it is a wingless species with little dispersal capacity, possibly the specimens from the different localities are not the same species. Additional studies of the individuals from the different mountain ranges as well as from +Chocó +are required to be able to delimit their taxonomic entities. A couple was seen copulating, and the male had the phallic complex completely exposed ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Libethra rabdota + +in copulation. + + + +Specimens and eggs examined. +5 males +and +9 females +: +3♂ +1 ♀ +4°36′31″N +74°18′25″W +. +2496 m +. +14 January 2017 +; +2♂ +3♀ +. +4°36′36″N +74°18′26″W +. +2409 m +. +15 January 2017 +; +2 ♀ +. +4°36′43″N +74°18′34″W +. +2237 m +. +28 January 2017 +; + +3♀ +. +4°36′29″N +74°18′34″W +. + +2367 m + +. + +12 September 2020 + +. +15 eggs +examined. ( +CAUD +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFA8FF85FF76A32D8566FE0A.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFA8FF85FF76A32D8566FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125a588a50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFA8FF85FF76A32D8566FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Libethra inchoata +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9–12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium-sized ( +50–57 mm +.), in shades of brown, males slim and slender, females robust. Head longer than wide, flat in males or with two prominent irregular tubercles in females; medium-length filamentous antennae. Thorax smooth in males or rough and slightly granular in females. All femora transversely trapezoidal with smooth ventromedial carina, smooth or with small lobes; profemur strongly compressed basally; tibiae without area apicalis. Abdomen smooth or with tiny granules and small foliose structures on tergite VII in females. Poculum large and strongly convex with posterior margin lanceolate and flexed, extending from the middle of the anal segment. Subgenital plate three times wider than long and progressively constricted towards apex, convexly elevated, and carinate on the posterior section. Apex with two points and centrally excavated. Cerci short, flattened dorsoventrally, and curved in males. + + + + +Description. Male. +Dull brown body coloration. Body smooth, without tubercles or granules ( +Fig. 9A–B +, +12 +). +Head. +Smooth and unarmed, distinctively longer than wide, with flattened vertex; eyes spherical and prominent ( +Fig. 9C–D +). Antennae reaching the tergite VII ( +Fig. 9A–B +); scape wide and rectangular in dorsal view, flattened dorsoventrally; pedicel semi-cylindrical, transversely shorter than scape; third antennomere twice as long as the scape, the other 35 antennal segments variable in length. +Thorax. +Pronotum smooth, rectangular, longer than wide, but shorter than head, with a transverse suture in the middle ( +Fig. 9C–D +). Mesonotum elongated, approximately six times longer than pronotum ( +Fig. 9A–B +). Metanotum is as long as half of the length of the mesonotum ( +Fig. 9B +). Prosternum compressed anteriorly by the prothoracic coxae. Mesosternum smooth, elongated, with parallel sides. Metasternum half the length the mesosternum, dilating progressively towards the posterior section; metafurcal groove Y-shaped, near the posterior margin. +Legs. +Pro +and metathoracic legs equal in length but longer than mesothoracic legs. All femora transversely trapezoidal, with smooth ventromedial carina, profemora strongly compressed basally. All tibiae with four prominent borders and without area apicalis. Pro- and mesotibiae longer than pro- and mesofemur, metatibia as long as metafemora. Basitarsi elongated as long as the rest of the tarsi combined. +Abdomen. +Segments smooth. Median segment as long as half of the second tergite, wider than long, anterior margin convex. Tergites II–VII longer than wide; tergites VIII-X with a longitudinal carina; tergite VIII wider than long, widening from anterior margin to posterior one; tergite IX longer than wide, compressing on posterior margin; tergite X wider than the rest of the tergites, divided into two lobes by a smooth carina that crosses it from anterior to the posterior margin, posterior margin is concave with emarginated apex. Sternites I-VI approximately equal in length, with two small closely spaced granules near the posterior margin; sternite VII wider than long, posterior margin convex and abruptly raised, sternite VIII twice as wide as long, traversed from the anterior to posterior margins by a carina and completely elevated above the other tergites. Poculum large and strongly cupuliform, posterior margin lanceolate and flexed, extending to the middle of the anal segment, cerci robust and curved ( +Fig. 9E–G +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Libethra inchoata + +(Male). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Libethra inchoata + +(Female). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Libethra inchoata + +. Eggs. +A) +Dorsal view. +B) +Ventral view. +C) +Anterior pole. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Libethra inchoata +. + +Live male. + + + +Redescription of the female. +Body dark brown, smoothly wrinkled, as long as male but more robust ( +Fig. 10A–B +). Head longer than wide, with two very prominent irregularly shaped tubercles near the posterior portion of the head; genae granulated, vertex with small spines; eyes spherical ( +Fig. 10C–D +). Antennae reach the median segment ( +Fig. 10–A +); scape wide, compressed dorsoventrally; pedicel cylindrical in cross-section, and shorter than scape; the others flagellomeres variable in length. +Thorax. +Rough and slightly granular. Pronotum longer than wide, in dorsal view as wide as head but slightly shorter ( +Fig. 10–D +). Mesonotum elongate, 4.5 times longer than pronotum, widening near posterior margin ( +Fig. 10–B +). Metanotum gradually widened from its anterior to posterior margin, as long as half the length of mesonotum ( +Fig. 10–B +). Prosternum as wide as long, compressed anteriorly by the prothoracic coxae. Mesosternum granular, 4.5 times longer than prosternum, with invaginated mesofurcal groove near posterior margin. Metasternum widened from anterior to posterior margin, with small tubercles and invaginated metafurcal groove near posterior margin. +Legs. +Long, shape and proportions similar to those in males; mesofemur ventrally smooth, dorsally slightly toothed and basally provided with a pair of lobes on its margins; metafemur dorsally toothed. Pro- and mesotibiae with small spines on their dorsal margins and smooth ventrally, metatibia with a dorsal tooth near its basal area, all tibiae similar in length. +Pro +and mesobasitarsi as long as the next three tarsomeres combined, metabasitarsus similar in length to following four tarsomeres combined. +Abdomen. +Robust in dorsal view and grainy textured. The median segment about half as long as tergite II, 2.5 times as wide as long. Tergites II-VII wider than long; tergite VII with a slight foliose prolongation; tergite VIII longer than wide, tapering towards the posterior margin; tergite IX wider than long, with half the length of tergite VIII, narrower and more compressed on posterior margin; tergite X in dorsal view completely covering the subgenital plate, as long as tergite IX but about half as wide, divided by a median suture running through it from anterior to posterior margin, the posterior margin is emarginated in a triangle shape. Cerci reduced, shorter than anal segment, slightly compressed dorsoventrally. All sternites granular, sternites II–VII wider than long; subgenital plate elongated, three times longer than wide, progressively constricting towards the apex and rising convexly from the tergite VIII–IX, posterior portion longitudinally carinate, apex ending in two points centrally excavated ( +Fig. 10E–G +). + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 50.2–50.4 / 55–57, Pr:2.5–3 / 3.5–3.8, Ms:14–15 / 14–16, Mt: 9–9.2 / 6–6.5, MSeg: 1.5–2 / 2–2.2, Pf: 16–17 / 14–15, Mf: 11–12 / 10–11, Hf: 14–16 / 15–17, Pt: 17–20 / 17–18, Mt: 11–13 / 12–12.5, Ht: 15–17 / 16–17, Ant: 38–45 / 30–31. + + +Eggs. +Dark brown and slightly shiny, with a light-colored region surrounding the collar, extending on the dorsal part around the micropylar plate, near the posterior polar zone ( +Fig. 11 +). Capsule moderately rough, 1.5 times longer than wide and oval ( +Fig. 11B +); dorsal surface progressively narrowing towards the polar zone, ovoid operculum with numerous hairs wholly surrounded by the collar, inserted at an angle of 22° ( +Fig. 11A–C +). Micropylar plate on the central region of the dorsal capsule, elongated with conspicuous margin, slightly compressed laterally, inner part slightly rough. Micropylar cup small, extending beyond the posterior margin of the micropylar plate. A prominent midline is reaching the polar zone ( +Fig. 11A +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Length: 2.8, capsule height: 1.9, capsule width: 1.6, operculum diameter: 1.2. + + +Specimens and eggs examined. +7 males +and +4 females +: +2♂ +and +2♀ +4°36′25″N +74°18′38″W +. +2301 m +. +22 May 2021 +. +3♂ +2♀ +4°36′22″N +74°18′30″W +. +2404 m +. +5 June 2021 +. +2♂ +4°36′43″N +74°18′31″W +. +2284 m +. +21 January 2017 +. +7 eggs +examined. (CAUD). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from its +type +locality, +Bogotá +, +Colombia +. + + + + +Comments. +A redescription of the female of + +L. inchoata + +is provided, comparing with the collected females, which fit the morphological characteristics of the +lectotype +female, differing in the shape of the leafy projection of the abdomen, which are more developed in the II–III tergites, these are inconspicuous in the female specimens examined here, this character has a variable development, especially in the + +Libethra +species + +, and may be poorly developed, in an intermediate state, or conspicuous ( +Gutiérrez-Valencia et al. 2017 +). The prolongation of the tergite VII is similar both in the +lectotype +and in the females studied here. The description of the unknown male and the unknown eggs are also provided. + +The association of the two sexes of this species was clarified, because the specimens were usually collected in copulation; morphologically both species differ as mentioned in the descriptions and redescriptions. Additionally, the species were not found together, but rather each species was in a different area and path of the park. + + +Tribe +Diapheromerini Kirby, 1904 + + + +Comments. + +Ramandeun +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, + +new genus + +, is included in the tribe +Diapheromerini +because it shares the following characters with the other members of the tribe: 1) tibia without area apicalis, 2) abdomen at least as long as or longer than the thorax, 3) femora trapezoidal, in section transverse, 4) profemur not serrated, meso and metafemora not evenly serrated ventrally, 5) antennae distinctly longer than the profemur 6) rarely winged, new genus wingless, 7) anal segment of male not divided or bilobed, 8) eggs without capitulum ( +Zompro 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB3FF80FF76A24B875CF91D.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB3FF80FF76A24B875CF91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b93dc2e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB3FF80FF76A24B875CF91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Ramandeun coronatum +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13–17 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +. +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca, San Antonio de Tequendama, Chicaque +Natural Park. +4°36′59″N +, +74°18′46″W +. + +2216m + +. + +23 May 2021 + +( +CAUD +). + + + + +Paratype +. + + +. Same data as +holotype +( +CAUD +). + + + + +Description. Male. +General coloration of the body pale yellow, surface completely smooth without tubercles or granules ( +Fig. 13A–B +). +Head. +Longer than wide, slightly broader towards the eyes and narrowing near the posterior margin, vertex slightly elevated with two tiny parallel tubercles slightly protruding from the anterior region ( +Fig. 14A–B +); eyes conspicuous, spherical, and prominent; antennae reaching the posterior margin of tergite III ( +Fig. 13A–B +); scape elongated, 1.5 times longer than pedicel, dorsoventrally compressed and rectangular in dorsal view; pedicel round in cross-section; third antennomere narrower than the pedicel, the other 60 flagellomeres variables in length. +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly longer than the head, rectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, with a longitudinal midline extending from anterior to posterior margin and with a transverse suture running through it, anterior margin concave and posterior convex and narrow ( +Fig. 14A–B +). Mesonotum elongate, cylindrical, thinner than the pronotum, and approximately seven times longer ( +Fig. 13B +). Metanotum as long as half the length of the mesonotum ( +Fig. 13B +). +Legs. +Long, pro- and metathoracic legs equal in length, slightly longer than mesothoracic legs, all femora slightly trapezoidal, profemora compressed basally. All tibiae without area apicalis, with four prominent edges similar in size. Probasitarsus and metabasitarsus longer than the other tarsomeres combined, mesobasitarsus as long as the other tarsomeres combined. +Abdomen. +Median segment indistinguishable from metanotum. Tergites II–VI elongated and 3.5 times longer than wide, tergite VII slightly shorter than tergite VI; tergite VIII narrower and shorter than tergite VII; tergite IX parallel-sided, shorter than tergite VIII; tergite X distinctly shorter than tergite IX, posterior margin slightly convex and elevated. Cerci shorter than tergite X, slightly curved, compressed towards its apex. Sternites II-VI with parallel sides and equal in length, sternites VII slightly shorter than sternite VI and elevated near the posterior margin, sternite VIII slightly shorter than sternite VII and elevated from its anterior to posterior margin; poculum as long as the sternite VIII, slightly convex ( +Fig. 14C–E +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Ramandeun coronatum + + +new genus and new species +. + +(Male). +A–B +) Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Ramandeun coronatum + + +new genus and new species +. + +(Male). +A–B) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal views, respectively. +C–E) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Ramandeun coronatum + + +new genus and new species +. + +(Female). Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Ramandeun coronatum + + +new genus and new species +. + +(Female). +A–B) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal views, respectively. +C–E) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. +F) +Sternum VII, the black arrow indicates the lack of preopercular organ. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Ramandeun coronatum + + +new genus and new species +. A + +) Live female. +B) +See the crown details. + + + +Female. +Similar to male. Body yellow, irregularly covered with small black spots; distinctly longer than male and slightly more robust with slightly granular thorax ( +Fig. 15A–B +). +Head. +As in male. Vertex with a crown of spines crossing transversely just behind the eyes, the two central spines very conspicuous and the lateral ones less prominent ( +Fig. 16A–B +). +Thorax. +Slightly granulose. Mesonotum very elongated, about 7.5 longer than the pronotum. +Legs. +Mesofemur with a small latero-ventral spine on its anterior part. +Abdomen. +Tergite X slightly elevated, as long as tergite IX, traversed by a longitudinal carina from its anterior to posterior margin, its posterior margin is abruptly depressed in the middle. Sternite VII flat. Subgenital plate lanceolate, laterally compressed, narrowing towards the apex, very elongated, projecting beyond the apex of the abdomen, three times longer than the anal segment. Cerci very small, dorsoventrally compressed, slightly curved, and hidden in dorsal view by the anal segment ( +Fig. 16C–E +). + + +Eggs. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the characteristic crown of thorns that crosses the vertex of the female. + + + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 90 / 115, Pr: 3 / 4, Ms: 24 / 29, Mt:13 / 15, Pf: 23 / 30, Mf: 20 / 26, Hf: 26 / 39, Pt: 27 / 36, Mt: 22 / 28, Ht: 29 / 39, Ant: 55 / 70. + + + + +Comments. +A live female with a green coloration was observed in the field, and the crown of thorns that cross the vertex transversely just behind the eyes can be seen ( +Fig. 17A–B +). Both +type +specimens were collected in copulation. + + + +Family +Pseudophasmatidae Rehn, 1904 + + + + +Subfamily +Pseudophasmatinae Rehn, 1904 + + + + +Tribe + +Anisomorphini +Redtenbacher, 1906 + + + + + +Genus + +Atratomorpha +Conle and Hennemann, 2002 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB3FF85FF76A6B28760FB23.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB3FF85FF76A6B28760FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077c0919eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB3FF85FF76A6B28760FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Ramandeun +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Description. +Body large and thin; general coloration of the body yellow. Head longer than wide, wider towards the eyes and narrower at its posterior margin; vertex elevated and may have small tubercles or spines; eyes large and spherical; scape and pedicel unarmed, scape elongated 1.5 times longer than pedicel and ventrally compressed, antennae not exceeding the tergite III. Pronotum rectangular 1.5 times longer than wide; mesonotum elongated, seven times longer than pronotum; metanotum smooth, as long as half-length of mesonotum. All femora slightly trapezoidal with setouse edges and compressed basally. Abdomen smooth, longer than head and thorax combined, median segment indistinguishable from metanotum; all tergites longer than wide. Poculum as long as sternite VIII, slightly convex. Subgenital plate lanceolate, projects beyond the apex of the abdomen, three times the length of the anal segment. Cerci very small, dorsoventrally compressed, and slightly curved, hidden in dorsal view by the anal segment. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ramandeun coronatum + + +new species + +by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is the combination of the Latin words +ramus +(branch) and +Andean +(Andean). The name of this genus means “Andean branch”, adding the ending +un +. The gender of the name is being established as neuter. + + +Comparison. +The new genus differs from other +Diapheromerini +such as the Andean genera + +Andeocalynda +Henneman and Conle, 2020 + +and + +Clonistria +Stål, +1875 + +in having an indistinguishable median segment in both sexes; absence of a preopercular organ in the sternite VII of females ( +Fig. 16F +). Both sexes’ heads armed with small tubercles or spines; with large, spherical eyes, small and almost rounded in the genera mentioned above. Males also differ in having a poculum as long as the sternite VIII, is slightly convex and not bulging as in + +Andeocalynda + +. However, it shares with + +Andeocalynda + +the lanceolate subgenital plate projected beyond the last tergite. This character is helpful to differentiate from + +Paracalynda +Zompro, 2001 + +easily, which has the subgenital plate short and does not project beyond the abdominal segment IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB6FF8FFF76A1A5811BF982.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB6FF8FFF76A1A5811BF982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d841e05fb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB6FF8FFF76A1A5811BF982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Atratomorpha jorgei +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18–22 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +. +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca, San Antonio de Tequendama, Chicaque +Natural Park. +4°36′29″N +74°18′21″W +. + +2538 m + +. + +7 March 2014 + +( +CAUD +). + + + + +Figure 18. + +Atratomorpha jorgei + + +new species +. + +(Male). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +2♀ +. Same data as +holotype +. + +. +4°37′05″N +74°18′43″W +. +2229 m +. +26 September 2020 +. +2♂ +4°36′32″N +74°18′26″W +2469 m +. +26 June 2013 +. +2♂ +y +1♀ +4°37′11″N +74°18′46″W +2247 m +. +26 June 2013 +( +CAUD +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Body robust, general coloration dull black, antennomeres apically white, and tarsi brown ( +Fig. 18A–B +.) +Head. +As long as wide, similar in length to the pronotum and with ocellar rudiments, vertex flattened and without spines; eyes rounded and mid-sized; antennal scape rectangular in dorsal view, slightly compressed dorsoventrally, pedicel as long as the scape and round in cross-section, third antennomere as long as the scape and pedicel together ( +Fig. 18C–D +), the others 35 antennomeres progressively increasing in length, antennae slightly surpassing the abdomen ( +Fig. 18A–B +). +Thorax. +Pronotum indistinctly longer than wide, with large rounded anterolateral angles for defensive glands, pronotal disc with a longitudinal furrow extending from anterior margin to near posterior region of pronotum ( +Fig. 18C–D +). Mesonotum about 1.2 times longer than pronotum, progressively widened from its anterior to posterior margin, with a pair of dorsolateral spines located on the anterior part and a pair of posterior dorsal spines near the middle of the mesonotum, the lateral margins with a longitudinal row of spines varying in size; a conspicuous small spine protrudes from its posterior margin ( +Fig. 18A–D +). Metanotum half as long as of mesonotum, posterior margin very smooth almost indistinguishable from the median segment. Prosternum half as long as mesosternum, with distinctly convex posterior margin. Mesosternum with conspicuously invaginated mesofurcal groove. Metasternum one-third of the length of mesosternum with conspicuously invaginated metafurcal groove. +Legs. +Long, smooth and unarmed, femur rectangular, with four setous edges, slightly widened apically. Profemur longer than head, pro-, and mesonotum combined. Mesofemur slightly curved. Metafemur reaching the posterior margin of tergite VII; tibiae smooth and unarmed, area apicalis present, pro- and metatibiae distinctly longer than second ones. Basitarsi at least as long as the sum of the II–III tarsomeres, the rest of the tarsomeres progressively reducing their length. +Abdomen. +Distinctly thinner than thorax, longer than head and thorax combined. Abdominal segments II–VII with small posterolateral projections and segments II–VI with a small spine on its posterior margin. Median segment inconspicuous as long as metanotum; tergite II and III as long as wide; tergite IV–VI progressively elongated, slightly longer than wide; tergite VII as long as wide but shorter than previous tergites; tergite VIII broader than long; tergite IX longer than tergite VIII and slightly wider than long, slightly raised above midpoint; tergite X twice as wide as long but narrower than other tergites, lateral margins parallel, posterior margin prominent with a small extension in the central area and a small notch. Cerci setose, as long as tergite X, round transversely, curved and thicker near their base. Abdominal sternites smooth but slightly raised on their posterior margin; sternites II–III as long as wide; sternites IV–VI slightly longer than wide; sternites VII wider than long; sternites VIII twice as wide as long with posterior margin slightly convex, poculum, prominent raised, and cup-shaped ( +Fig. 18E–G +). + + +Female. +Body robust ( +Fig. 19A–B +). +Head. +As in male ( +Fig. 19C–D +). +Pronotum. +Quadrangular with slightly compressed lateral margins; mesonotum longer than pronotum with straight lateral margins ( +Fig. 19A–B +). +Abdomen. +As wide as thorax, narrowing posteriorly. Tergites II–VI wider than long; tergite VII narrower than tergite VI; tergite VIII slightly shorter than tergite VII; tergite IX with posterior margin abruptly raised medially, tergite X cupuliform, slightly keeled longitudinally, wider towards its anterior margin, posterior margin tapering slightly towards its apex. Cerci slightly shorter than tergite X. Abdominal sternites similar to those of male but uniformly smooth, sternites II–III wider than long; posterior margin of sternite VII narrow at its apex; subgenital plate elongated, with fine hairs, and a convex and rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 19E–G +). + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 26–35 / 37–40, Pr: 2–4 / 3–4, Ms: 4–6 / 5–6, Mt: 2.5–5 / 3–5, MSeg:1–2 / 2–3, Pf: 11–11.5 / 13–12, Mf: 8–11 / 10–10.5, Hf: 11–13 / 13–14, Pt: 11–13 / 14–15, Mt: 9–10 / 10–11, Ht: 13–14 / 16–16.5, Ant: 24–36 / 39–43. + + +Eggs. +Capsule rough, bright light brown ( +Fig. 20 +). Rectangular in shape with posterior pole rounded dorsally ( +Fig. 20A +), capsule 1.3 times longer than wide and 1.2 times longer than tall, dorsal surface straight and narrowed abruptly over polar area ( +Fig. 20B +), ventral surface almost straight narrowing over the polar area, operculum ovoid and flat with a small central cone ( +Fig. 20C +). Micropylar plate ellipse-shaped, located in the central part of the egg, with raised inner part and, wide margins. Micropylar cup over posterior end of micropylar plate ( +Fig. 20A +). +7 eggs +examined. + + + +Figure 19. + +Atratomorpha jorgei + + +new species +. + +(Female). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Atratomorpha jorgei + + +new species +. + +Eggs. +A) +Dorsal view. +B) +Ventral view. +C) +Anterior pole. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Atratomorpha jorgei + + +new species +. + +Live male. +A–B) +Lateral and dorsal view respectively. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Length 3, capsule height 2.4, capsule width 2, operculum diameter 1.2. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the father of the first author, Jorge Murcia Romero, thanking him for his invaluable support and recognizing his impetus for persistence in the face of adversity. + + +Comparison. +This new species is included within + +Atratomorpha + +, due to its matte black coloration, apterism, antennae slender and longer than the body, legs elongated and slender, profemur at least equal in length to the combination of the pro- and mesothorax. This new species is very similar to + +Atratomorpha atrata +( +Hebard, 1919 +) + +, but differs in the shape of the scape being rectangular, not as square, the pronotum smooth and without granules. Female with the posterior margin of the tergite IX abruptly elevated medially, the tergite X is cupuliform; subgenital plate is elongated with a distinctly rounded margin and is not conical in shape as described for + +A. atrata + +. The tergite X of the male of + +A. jorgei + + +new species + +has a prominent posterior margin and a small prolongation in the central area; very different from that seen in + +A. atrata + +which is distinctively rounded, smooth, and not prominent. The cerci in both sexes are setose but differ in being curved and thicker near their base in the new species. + + + +Figure 22. + +Atratomorpha jorgei + + +new species +. A) + +In copulation. +B) +Live female. +C) +Live male. + + + +It also differs from + +Atratomorpha coriacea +( +Redtenbacher 1906 +) + +, which has bright yellow eyes in the dorsal half and black in the ventral half, but in + +Atratomorpha jorgei + + +new species + +the eyes are entirely black; also, the surface of the body of + +A. coriacea + +is densely grained. + + + + +Comments. +Sometimes the males with Acari (Mesostigmata) ectoparasites on their antennae, were observed ( +Fig. 21A +). Several individuals were seen perched or moving on ferns ( +Fig. 21B +). Eventually, copulating individuals were found, and sexual dimorphism in this species can be noticed, with the females being distinctively more robust and slightly longer than the males ( +Fig. 22A +). When handled and feeling threatened, they frequently release a white spray from their prothoracic glands that are fired from a distance, irritating the mucous membranes and leaving the insect’s body covered with this liquid, giving a milky appearance on the integument ( +Fig. 22B +). + + +The specimens examined are very similar and show no apparent intraspecific variation ( +Fig. 22C +). However, the specimens found in the lower zone of the park at +2229 m +have a larger body size, being noticeably more robust and longer than the individuals found in the upper zone of the park above +2530 m +, showing an evident reduction in body size in the higher areas of the park. + + + +Tribe +Pseudophasmatini Kirby, 1904 + + + +Comments. + +Nubilophasma +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, + +new genus + +, is included in +Pseudophasmatini +, due to the following characters: 1) body opaque, not shiny; 2) head clearly longer than wide; 3) ocelli present in at least one of the sexes; 4) mesonotum with a distinctive midline dorsally; 5) profemur longer than head prothorax and mesothorax combined, strongly curved and compressed basally ( +Zompro 2005 +). 6) Tegmina with projecting anterolateral borders and wings that do not project beyond the tip of the abdomen ( +Zompro 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB8FFB5FF76A13A86FBFCC0.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB8FFB5FF76A13A86FBFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2259cb683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB8FFB5FF76A13A86FBFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Nubilophasma chicaquensis +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23–27 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +. +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca, San Antonio de Tequendama, Chicaque +Natural Park. +4°37′02″N +, +74°18′46″W +. + +2.229 m + +. + +26 September 2020 + +( +CAUD +). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1♀ +1♂ +. Same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body light brown with yellow stripes on legs ( +Fig. 23A–B +). Tegmina with green veins, costal region of the wings brown with delicate pale brown veins, and discontinuous light green stripes ( +Fig. 23B +). A longitudinal yellow line runs along the dorsal surface of the head and thorax. Head with yellow postocular lines extending to lateral edges of the pronotal disc; dark brown antennae with irregularly arranged yellow bands; brown eyes with broken green lines through; all legs brown with yellow transverse bands. Body generally smooth, except mesonotum, with conspicuous tubercles. +Head. +Slightly longer than wide, wider towards eyes tapering towards the rear, with ocelli present and, very large and prominent spherical eyes ( +Fig. 23C–D +); antennae very long, surpassing the last abdominal segment ( +Fig. 23A–B +), scape rectangular in dorsal view with a medial groove running longitudinally, slightly compressed dorsoventrally; pedicel cylindrical, almost as long as scape, third antennomere round on cross-section, as long as scape and pedicel combined; other 80 antennal segments very elongate, club-shaped, and variable in length. +Thorax. +Pronotum rectangular with parallel sides, pronotal disc with elevated lateral margins, almost as wide as head, slightly longer; anterolateral angles raised and rounded for defensive glands ( +Fig. 23C–D +). Mesonotum 1.2 times longer than wide and slightly longer than the pronotum, with small granules along its lateral margins and armed with four spines on the anterior half of the mesonotum, the two anterior are smaller, and the two posteriors more conspicuous ( +Fig. 23A–B +). Metanotum wider than mesonotum and slightly shorter, with parallel sides, with a convex posterior margin, covered by the tegmina. Tegmina short, extending to mid-metanotum, strongly convex, with oval margins; costal margin constricted at base; hind wings projecting to middle of tergite IX ( +Fig. 23A–B +). Prosternum longer than wide. Mesosternum smooth and elongated with parallel sides, distinctly longer than prosternum. Metasternum smooth and moderately longer than mesosternum, anterior margin narrower becoming progressively wider near its posterior margin; metafurcal groove greatly invaginated. +Legs. +Long, pro- and metathoracic legs equal in length but more prolonged than mesothoracic legs; femora slightly flared apically. Profemur with four edges and somewhat curved basally. Mesothoracic legs with four edges nearly rectangular in cross-section. Metafemur with four edges, long and reaching near the posterior margin of the sixth abdominal segment. Tibiae with area apicalis present; pro- and metatibiae distinctly longer than the second one, metatibiae longer than previous two. Probasitarsus and metabasitarsus very elongated, as long as the sum of the other tarsomeres; mesobasitarsus twice as long as the second tarsomere. +Abdomen. +Cylindrical, median segment slightly wider than long, half as long as the second tergite. Segments II–VIII smooth, with small posterolateral projections; tergite II longer than wide; tergite III longer than wide, widened from anterior to posterior margin; tergites IV–V narrower than the other tergites, more elongated and with parallel sides; tergite VI as long as V but widening on its posterior margin, tergite VII slightly longer than wide and shorter than tergite VI; tergite VIII quadrangular; tergite IX slightly elevated with anterior margin wider than posterior margin; tergite X wider than long and shorter than the rest of the tergites, half as long as tergite IX, anterior margin straight, lateral margins abruptly compressed on its posterior half, posterior margin concave and smoothly emarginate on its apex. Sternites II–IV smooth and distinctively longer than wide and progressively increasing in length; sternite V longer than wide, with a very prominent projection that forks distally into two spines located on its posterior margin; sternite VI equal in size to V; sternite VII a quarter shorter in length than sternite VI but wider; sternite VIII shorter than the other sternites, wider than long, with anterior margin straight, and its posterior margin concave; poculum strongly convex with prominent ventral prolongation, 2.5 times longer than sternite VIII, longer than wide, anterior margin convex, posterior margin extending to anterior margin of anal segment. Cerci curved, as long as tergite X with numerous setae, round and flared distally, cerci slightly exposed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 23E–G +). + + + +Figure 23. + +Nubilophasma chicaquensis + + +new genus and new species +. + +(Male). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views respectively. + + + +Female. +Body coloration as the male; tegmina like those of the male but differ in the costal region of the wing, which is brown colored with discontinuous stripes yellow; body robust and longer ( +Fig. 24A–B +). +Head. +Globose and without ocelli ( +Fig. 24C–D +). +Thorax. +Mesonotum twice as long as wide and longer than pronotum ( +Fig. 24B +). Hind wings extending to the middle of the tergite VIII ( +Fig. 24A–B +). +Abdomen. +Segments elongate, but broader than male, tergites II–IX with distinctively large posterolateral projections. Tergites V–IX elevated with a medial carina passing through them and projecting slightly over their posterior margins; tergite IX as long as wide, posterolateral projections slightly visible dorsally; tergite X narrower than the rest of the tergites, posterior border with the moderately prolonged ends. Sternite II as long as wide; sternites III–VI smooth and longer than wide, sternite VII with a small preopercular organ located near the posterior margin. Subgenital plate elongated, 2.5 times longer than wide, extending near the apex of the tergite X, slightly convex with its posterior margin oval ( +Fig. 24E–G +). + + + +Figure 24. + +Nubilophasma chicaquensis + + +new genus and new species + +. (Female). +A–B) +Habitus in lateral and dorsal view. +C–D) +Head and pronotum in lateral and dorsal view. +E–G) +Terminalia in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views respectively. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Nubilophasma chicaquensis + + +new genus and new species + +. Eggs. +A) +Dorsal view. +B) +Ventral view. +C) +Anterior pole. + + + + +Figure 26. + +Nubilophasma chicaquensis + + +new genus and new species + +. Live male and coloration variation. +A) +Specimens with the costal region of the wings brown. +B) +With discontinuous green stripes. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Nubilophasma chicaquensis + + +new genus and new species +. + +Live female. +A–B) +Dorsal and lateral views respectively. + + + +Measurements (mm). + +/ + +TL: 43–44 / 50, Pr: 3–3 / 4, Ms: 5–5 / 6, Mt: 4–5 / 5, MSeg: 2–2 / 3, Pf: 16–16.5 / 16, Mf: 11–11.5 / 11, Hf: 16–16.3 / 18, Pt: 16–16.5 / 17, Mt: 10–11 / 11, Ht: 16–17 / 18, Ant: 55–60 / 58. + + +Eggs. +Light brown with dark spots, capsule granulated. Capsule rectangular, 1.4 times longer than wide and 1.2 times longer than tall ( +Fig. 25 +). The dorsal surface is slightly convex and tapers slightly towards the polar area, the ventral surface is slightly convex ( +Fig. 25B +). Operculum ovoid and flat ( +Fig. 25C +); micropylar plate circular on the central region of the dorsal capsule, abruptly compressed posteriorly, slightly raised on the inner part, and thin margins. The micropylar cup is located near the posterior margin of the micropylar plate ( +Fig. 25A +). +10 eggs +examined. + + +Measurements (mm). +Length: 2.8, capsule height: 2, capsule width: 2, operculum diameter: 1. + + + + +Etymology. +It refers to the Chicaque Natural Park where the +type +series was collected. + + + + +Comments. +The males have slight variations in the general coloration of the tegmina and the costal region of the wings, being completely brown in some individuals ( +Fig. 26A +) or with discontinuous green stripes ( +Fig. 26B +). Female with intermittent yellow stripes on the costal region of the wings ( +Fig. 27A–B +). + + + +Subfamily +Xerosomatinae Bradley and Galil, 1977 + + + + +Tribe +Xerosomatini Bradley and Galil, 1977 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB9FF8EFF76A12A802CF9F2.xml b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB9FF8EFF76A12A802CF9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908be4101fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/87/C64587FFFFB9FF8EFF76A12A802CF9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from the Cloud Forest of the Chicaque Natural Park, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murcia, Andres David +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” Carrera 3 # 26 A - 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +2023 + + +20 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10621846 +1942-1354 +10621846 +7D34FF9A-CDEE-4DD4-A643-E0F467E00A5B + + + + + + + +Nubilophasma +Murcia and Cadena-Castañeda + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Description. +Body light brown with yellow stripes arranged on the legs. Tegmina with green veins, costal region of wings brown with discontinuous light green or yellow stripes, a longitudinal yellow line run along the dorsal surface of head and thorax. Head slightly longer than wide, wider towards eyes, tapering towards rear, males with ocelli and females without them, eyes prominent and spherical; antennae brown with irregularly arranged yellow bands, antennomeres club-shaped; antennae longer than the total length of the body. Pronotum rectangular with raised and rounded anterolateral angles for the defensive glands, with tiny granules along its lateral margins, and armed with four spines on the anterior half of the mesonotum, two smaller anteriorly and two more conspicuous posteriorly. Tegmina short, extending to the middle of the metanotum, strongly convex with oval margins; costal margin constricted at the base, hind wings projecting to the middle of the tergite IX. Femora slightly widened apically; probasitarsus and metabasitarsus very elongated, as long as the sum of the other tarsomeres, mesobasitarsus twice as long as the second tarsomere. Abdominal segments with posterolateral projections in both sexes. Abdominal sternite V of male longer than wide with a very prominent projection that forks distally into two spines, located on its posterior margin; sternite VII with preopercular organ small and located near posterior margin. Poculum longer than wide, strongly convex with pronounced ventral prolongation, 2.5 times longer than sternite VIII, anterior margin convex, posterior margin extending to anterior margin of the anal segment. Cerci curved, as long as tergite X with numerous setae, and round and widened distally. Subgenital plate elongate, 2.5 times longer than wide, extending near the apex of tergite X, slightly convex with oval posterior margin. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Nubilophasma chicaquensis + + +new species + +by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is the combination of the Latin words +nubilo +(referring to cloud forest habitat “From the cloud aggregations”) and the typical termination for phasmid genera +phasma +. The name means “stick insect from the cloud”. The gender of the name is being established as feminine. + + +Comparison. +The genus + +Ignacia +Rehn, 1904 + +( +sensu +Zompro, 2004 +), shares the club-shaped antennomeres; mesonotum with spines; femora wide apically, and abdomen with lateral expansions. In contrast, the new genus has the mesonotum distinctly longer than the pronotum. The wings do not exceed the tergite IX; tegmina do not have the prominent shoulder-shaped prolongation on the anterior border, as described by +Zompro (2004) +, common to + +Ignacia +species. + +Additionally, the abdominal expansions are most conspicuous in + +Nubilophasma + + +new genus + +; the base of fore-femur is almost straight and not curved as seen to + +Ignacia + +. + + + + +Comments. +The +type +species of + +Ignacia +Rehn, 1904 + +is + +Pseudophasma auriculatum + +Bolívar +[Y Urrutia] (= + +Ignacia auriculata + +), inherited from replaced name. Compared with the species currently included in + +Ignacia + +, the +type +species differs markedly from the other species of the genus. The spine-shaped prolongation of the costal edge of the tegmina is remarkable for + +I. auriculata + +, only comparable to + +Ignacia atrophica +(Pallas, 1772) + +, both Amazonian species. In addition, these two species do not have developed lobes on the lateral edges of the abdomen segments, as mentioned by +Zompro (2004) +and +Gutiérrez and Bacca (2014) +, in the diagnosis of this genus. On the other hand, + +I. amapaensis +Piza, 1978 + +, does not have any of the diagnostic characters of + +Ignacia + +; apparently, it does not belong to that genus, its +type +specimen should be revised, and perhaps moved to + +Pseudophasma +Kirby, 1896 + +. + + +In contrast, + +Nubilophasma + + +new genus + +can be confused with + +Ignacia + +, but the two genera can be easily distinguished with the comparison characters provided here. The confusion is caused by the diagnosis proposed by +Zompro (2004) +, since he based his generic description on a specimen identified by him as + +I. auriculata + +from the locality Cachabi, +Ecuador +(Chocó Biogeographic). Still, the +type +locality of + +I. auriculata + +is the Atalapo River, +Ecuador +or +Venezuela +(Amazon). + + +Therefore, the specimen studied by +Zompro (2004) +is not a “true” + +Ignacia + +, and is most likely conspecific with + +I. spinipes +Conle et al., 2011 + +( +Colombia +, +Chocó +) and + +Ignacia +sp. + +( +Colombia +, +Nariño +; identified by +Gutiérrez and Bacca (2014)) +. Apparently, only two species should be considered valid for + +Ignacia + +( + +I. auriculata + +and + +I. atrophica + +) with a distribution restricted to the Amazon. Later studies may confirm this opinion, and if so, + +I. spinipes + +should be moved into + +Nubilophasma + + +new genus + +, a different genus from + +Ignacia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/B0/C645B0F18C480B59D8026A3CCDA2239B.xml b/data/C6/45/B0/C645B0F18C480B59D8026A3CCDA2239B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6a82602c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/B0/C645B0F18C480B59D8026A3CCDA2239B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The incredible diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in New Guinea revealed by integrative taxonomy (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +804 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 +1313-2970-804-1 +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F + + + + +28. +Labiobaetis inopinatus +sp. n. +Figures 52, 53, 64b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. Following combination of characters: A) labrum dorsal submarginal arc of setae composed of 21 long, lanceolate, apically pectinate setae; B) maxillary palp much longer than length of galea-lacinia, apically rounded, with excavation at inner distolateral margin; C) labial palp segment II with a large, lobed distomedial protuberance, segment III slightly pentagonal, apically slightly pointed; D) fore femur very slender, length ca. 5 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with a row of ca. 12 curved, spine-like setae; E) fore claw with one row of eleven denticles. + + + +Description. +Larva (Figs 52, 53). + + +Figure 52. +Labiobaetis inopinatus +sp. n., larva morphology: a Labrum b Labrum dorsal, submarginal seta c Right mandible d Right prostheca e Left mandible f Left prostheca g +Hypopharynx +h Maxilla i Labium. + + + + +Figure 53. +Labiobaetis inopinatus +sp. n., larva morphology: a +Foreleg +b Fore claw. + + +Colouration. Unknown. + +Labrum (Fig. 52a, b). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of 21 long, lanceolate, apically pectinate setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid setae; ventral surface with seven short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + +Right mandible (Fig. 52c, d). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 3 denticles plus one small intermediate denticle. Inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. +Left mandible (Fig. 52e, f). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 4 denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shape structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx +(Fig. 52g). Lingua shorter than superlingua. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae present; distal half laterally expanded. Superlingua slightly concave; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla (Fig. 52h). Galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one spine-like seta +and +six long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.7 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; two segmented. Palp segment II 1.2 +x +length of segment I. Setae on maxillary palp fine and simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II. Apex of last segment rounded, with excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium (Fig. 52i, j). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with eight spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with three long, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with five long, spine-like setae; ventral surface with short, fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, apically pectinate setae; dorsally with five medium, simple setae; ventrally with three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.7 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I covered with short, fine, simple setae +ventrally +and micropores dorsally. Segment II with a large, lobed distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.7 +x +width of base of segment III; inner and outer margin both with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with two long, spine-like, simple setae. Segment III slightly pentagonal; apex slightly pointed; length 1.2 +x +width; ventrally covered with short and medium spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + +Hind wing pads unknown. + +Foreleg +(Fig. 53a, b). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.1:1.0:0.5:0.1. Femur. Length ca. 5 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of ca. 12 curved, spine-like setae; length of setae 0.2 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded; with one pair of curved, spine-like setae and some short, stout, pointed setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. Tibia. Dorsal margin with a row of stout, lanceolate setae and very fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae and some longer, spine-like, bipectinate setae and a tuft of long, fine, simple setae on apex. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Tibio-patellar suture present on basal 1/3. Tarsus. Dorsal margin bare. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of eleven denticles; tapering distally; with three stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Tergum +. Unknown. + + +Gills +. Unknown. + + +Paraproct +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Latin word for unexpected, refers to the unexpected finding of this species amongst other material. + + +Distribution. +New Guinea. + + +Type-material. +Holotype. Nymph (on slide, GBIFCH 00465230), Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Supa-Hala, 1032 m, 10 Nov 2002, forest stream, K. Sagata leg. Deposited in ZSM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/DB/C645DB362C7AED021B89A751628C1566.xml b/data/C6/45/DB/C645DB362C7AED021B89A751628C1566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e831f2d2f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/DB/C645DB362C7AED021B89A751628C1566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Monophadnus pallescens (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Tenthredo pallescens +Gmelin, 1790 + + +Tenthredo albipes +(Gmelin, 1790, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Monophadnus furvus +Benson, 1930 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/EC/C645EC35537DFF8DFF12FB8DFDACF8A3.xml b/data/C6/45/EC/C645EC35537DFF8DFF12FB8DFDACF8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6eab2094cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/EC/C645EC35537DFF8DFF12FB8DFDACF8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Lepidobrya Womersley (Collembola: Entomobryidae) based on morphology and sequence data of the genotype + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + + + +Author + +Stevens, Mark I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +5 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +37277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4221.5.2 +68c4b0a7-c401-49a9-9b14-53479f68b5f2 +1175-5326 +253491 +BBDDA01D-7AFB-46AA-971D-9B86F664D105 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lepidobrya +Womersley, 1937 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Entomobrya mawsoni +Tillyard, 1920 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Garden Cove +, +Macquarie Island +, +Australia +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae four-segmented, shorter than body. Scales narrow, pointed with short striations, and present on Ant. I, legs, head, terga and ventral side of manubrium and dens; scales on furcula elongate and narrower than those on body. Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller. Prelabral chaetae ciliate and labral chaetae smooth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe slightly thicker than apical one. Labial chaetae of posterior row ciliate. Mesonotum not humped. Unguis with two inner paired basal teeth and without unpaired teeth. Unguiculus truncate with one minute outer tooth. Tenent hairs clavate. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and corpus with one large chaeta. Male genital organ papillate. Dental spines absent. Mucro bidentate with a basal spine. Tergal chaetotaxy polymacrochaetotic; ms as 1, 0|1, 0, 1, 0, 0; sens as 2, 2|1, 2, 2,?, 3. Bothriotricha 2, 3, 2 on Abd. II‒IV; small scales present around bothriotricha. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Lepidobrya + +is similar to + +Lepidosira + +Schött, +1925 + + +in having scales on dens, a bidentate mucro, dental spines absent, and in similar bothriotrichal and S-chaetotaxic patterns. It differs from + +Lepidosira + +in having narrow scales with pointed tips and abundant tergal macrochaetae. + +Lepidobrya + +is also closer to + +Epimetrura +Schött, 1925 + +and +Lepidodens +Zhang & Pan (in Zhang +et al +., in press) in having pointed scales; it differs from the former in the absence of a finger-shaped appendix on Abd. VI in reproductive females and unpaired inner teeth on unguis, and from the latter in the presence of short ribs on the scales, the absence of unpaired inner teeth on unguis, and arrangement of S-chaetae on Abd. I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/45/EC/C645EC35537EFF84FF12FF7AFF1CF83B.xml b/data/C6/45/EC/C645EC35537EFF84FF12FF7AFF1CF83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ad5f3cbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/45/EC/C645EC35537EFF84FF12FF7AFF1CF83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Lepidobrya Womersley (Collembola: Entomobryidae) based on morphology and sequence data of the genotype + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + + + +Author + +Stevens, Mark I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4221 + + +5 + + +523 +536 + + + +journal article +37277 +10.11646/zootaxa.4221.5.2 +68c4b0a7-c401-49a9-9b14-53479f68b5f2 +1175-5326 +253491 +BBDDA01D-7AFB-46AA-971D-9B86F664D105 + + + + + + + +Lepidobrya mawsoni +( +Tillyard, 1920 +) + + + + + +Figs 1‒39 + + + + + +Entomobrya mawsoni +Tillyard, 1920 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Garden Cove +, +Macquarie Island +, +Australia +. + + + + +Type +material. + +Australian Museum, Sydney, +holotype +(AAE +12I2 +on slide) and +paratypes +(AAE 12‒13 on slides and C +24 in +alcohol). + + +Material examined. +Three females and one male on slides and three in alcohol, Australia: + +Macquarie Island +: Razorback Ridge, +54.503°S +, +158.933°E +, + +22.viii.2010 + +, +Peter Hudson +leg. One slide and one in alcohol depsited in +NJAU +and others in +SAMA +. Additional material examined on slides (all +Macquarie Island +): +Buckles Bay +, 1931 + +; + +North Arm +, + +7.xi.1972 + + +; + +Isthmus +, + +11.iii.1975 + + +; + +Isthmus +, + +17.xi.1977 + + +; + +Plateau +, + +xii.1986 + + +; + +Buckles Bay +, + +5.i.1987 + + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length up to 3.00 mm. Background colour yellow in alcohol. Violet pigment on antennae and legs and dark blue pigment on body. Antennae gradually becoming darker from base to apex. Eye patches dark with a transverse band between them ( +Fig. 1 +). Transverse bands on posterior half of Abd. II, Abd. III, distal margin of Abd. IV, and Abd. V. Lateral stripes on thorax and Abd. IV. Irregular longitudinal patches on median part of Th. II‒Abd. I. Distal parts of trochanters, femora and tibiotarsi pigmented ( +Figs 1‒3 +). Scales brown, narrow, pointed with short ribs ( +Figs 3‒9 +); scales in the posterior row along margin of Th. II‒Abd. III larger than anterior ones ( +Figs 3‒8 +); on Abd. IV, only few chaetae in the posterior row along margin transformed into scales ( +Fig. 9 +); a row of long, thin chaetae along posterior margin of Abd. V ( +Fig. 10 +); scales ventrally on manubrium ( +Fig. 11 +) and dens ( +Fig. 13 +) narrower than those on body. Scales on Ant. I‒II ( +Fig. 14 +), legs, ventral side of manubrium and dens, and dorsal side of head and terga but absent from Ant. III‒IV, ventral tube and dorsal side of manubrium ( +Fig. 12 +) and dens. + + +Antenna 2.03‒2.41 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segment ratios as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.55‒1.75: 1.50‒1.65: 2.23‒2.60. Smooth, spiny mic at base of antennae: three dorsal ( +Fig. 14 +), four ventral ( +Fig. 15 +) on Ant. I, one internal, one external and two ventral on Ant II. Ant. II distally with 2‒3 rod-like S-chaetae. Ant. III organ with two rods and three guard chaetae ( +Fig. 16 +). Antennal apical bulb absent. + + + +FIGURES 1‒3. +Colour pattern of two individuals in + +Lepidobrya mawsoni + +. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 4‒9. +Scales/chaetae in the posterior row along tergal margin in + +Lepidobrya mawsoni + +, left side except Fig. 9. 4, Th. II; 5, Th. III; 6, Abd. I; 7, Abd. II; 8, Abd. III; 9, Abd. IV. Scale bars: 4‒8, 50 µm; 9, 120 µm. + + + +Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller. Labral margin with four simple papillae. Labral intrusion U-shaped. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/5, 5, 4; prelabral ones ciliate; median three chaetae of the first row longer than lateral ones ( +Fig. 17 +). Clypeal chaetae ciliate with about facial 25 chaetae ( +Fig. 18 +, after + +Zhang +et al +., 2016a + +). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with five antennal (An), five(six) median (M) and eight sutural (S) mac; a pair of mac between anterior and median mac and a sixth mac in the median row present in one specimen; interocular chaetae seven or eight ( +Fig. 19 +). Mandibles with 4/5 (left/right) teeth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe slightly larger than apical one; three hairs on sublobal plate; all smooth. Labial papillae A‒E with 0, 5, 0, 4, 4 guard chaetae, respectively; tip of lateral process of labial palp not reaching apex of labial papilla ( +Fig. 20 +). Labium with five and 8(9) chaetae on mentum and submentum ( +Fjellberg 1999 +), respectively; chaeta R 0.70‒0.75 times of M in length. Chaetae posterior to labium ciliate. Cephalic groove with 12‒16 ciliate chaetae ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Metatrochanteral organ with 35¯44 smooth spine-like chaetae ( +Fig. 22 +). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae finely ciliate ( +Fig. 34 +). Tibiotarsi distally with 10 ciliate chaetae in a whorl. Unguis with two inner, one outer and two lateral teeth; unpaired inner teeth absent. Unguiculus truncate with one inner and one outer teeth. Tenent hairs weakly ciliate with tip clavate and subequal to unguis in length ( +Fig. 23 +). Abd. IV 4.89‒6.43 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Ventral tube anteriorly with 32‒49 ciliate chaetae, two of them much longer and thicker than others ( +Fig. 24 +); posteriorly with two apical smooth and about 90 proximal ciliate chaetae; each lateral flap with five smooth and eight ciliate chaetae ( +Fig. 25 +). Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and corpus with one large chaeta. Male genital plate with seven pairs of projections and internally with a pair of small chaetae ( +Fig. 26 +). Manubrial plaque with two pseudopores and 17‒18 ciliate chaetae ( +Fig. 27 +). Manubrium ventrally with about 40 + 40 distal scale-like chaetae or extremely narrow scales ( +Figs 28 +, +35 +). Dens without spines; distal smooth part 0.70 times as long as mucro. Mucro bidentate, basal spine short with tip reaching apex of subapical tooth ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +FIGURES 10‒15. + +Lepidobrya mawsoni + +. 10, chaetae on Abd. V (right side); 11, ventral scales on manubrium; 12, dorsal side of manubrium; 13, dental scales; 14, base of left Ant. I, dorsal view; 15, base of left Ant. I, ventral view. Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 16‒24. + +Lepidobrya mawsoni + +. 16, Ant. III apical organ; 17, labrum; 18, clypeal chaetae; 19; dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 20, right labial papillae E, dorsal view; 21, labial and postlabial chaetae; 22, trochanteral organ; 23, hind claw, posterior view; 24, anterior face of ventral tube. Symbols representing chaetal elements used in this paper are as follows: large circle, macrochaeta; small circle, microchaeta; cross, bothriotrichum; circle with a slash, pseudopore. + + + + +FIGURES 25‒29. + +Lepidobrya mawsoni + +. 25, posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube; 26, male genital plate; 27, manubrial plaque; 28, distal part of manubrium ventrally; 29, mucro. + + + +Th. II with 7(8) medio-medial, three (m4, m +4i +, m4p) medio-sublateral, 23‒25 posterior mac; p4 and p5 as mac; sens inner to ms. Th. III with 22 mac; m +5i +, m5p, a +6i +and m +6i +as mac ( +Fig. 30 +). Abd. I with 6(5, 4) mac (a2‒3, m2‒4, m4p); a2 and a3 sometimes as mic; sens inner to ms. Abd. II with five (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ep) central and one (m5) lateral mac. Abd. III with one (m3) central and four (am6, pm6, p6, m7a) lateral mac ( +Fig. 31 +). Abd. IV with 22¯27 central, 16¯22 lateral mac with their homology difficult to determine ( +Fig. 32 +). Abd. V with three sens ( +Fig. 33 +). Tergal ms as 1, 0|1, 0, 1, 0, 0; sens as 2, 2|1, 2, 2,?, 3 ( +Figs 18 +, +30‒33 +, +36, 37 +). Small scales present around abdominal bothriotricha ( +Figs 37‒39 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Macquarie Island +); +New Zealand +(Campbell +Island +, +Auckland +Islands). + + + + +Remarks. +Types were not examined because the specimens having the same unique pigmentation accurately described by Tillyard have been collected for many times in Macquarie Island; the other two entomobryid species in this island, + +Lepidocyrtus cyaneus cinereus +Folsom + +and + +Lepidosira terraereginae +(Ellis & Bellinger) + +, distinctly differ from + +Lepidobrya mawsoni + +. + +Lepidobrya mawsoni + +is similar to + +L. thalassarchia + +and + +L. violacea + +from Campbell Island and + +L. aurantiaca + +from Auckland Island in having two inner teeth on unguis, truncate unguiculus with an outer tooth, and pointed scales even on dens. It differs from them by its unique colour pattern. Pigment patches are very stable in examined specimens even in those weakly pigmented individuals ( +Fig. 40 +). +Womersley (1937) +and +Salmon (1949) +mentioned a small antennal apical knob, which was never observed in our specimens. More details cannot be compared before the types or topotypes of the New Zealand species are examined. Greenslade (1994) synonymised + +L. aurantiaca +Salmon, 1949 + +from Auckland Islands with + +L. mawsoni + +but did not give reasons. DNA barcodes from Adams Island provide potential support for this synonymy (see comments below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/46/51/C646515ED4125E81A619B70D9690425B.xml b/data/C6/46/51/C646515ED4125E81A619B70D9690425B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de94aab2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/46/51/C646515ED4125E81A619B70D9690425B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Dolichospermum (Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault) P.Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & J. +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Cordeiro et al. 2020b +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/46/5E/C6465EEE4D782DA77ADF28827750A631.xml b/data/C6/46/5E/C6465EEE4D782DA77ADF28827750A631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee713b219fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/46/5E/C6465EEE4D782DA77ADF28827750A631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Polyblastus Hartig, 1837 + + + +Notes + +doubtfully placed species of +Polyblastus +: + + +[bridgmani Parfitt, 1882 nom. dub., from England] +Fitton (1976) + + +[parvulus (Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) nom. dub.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/46/C0/C646C0B3036F6639FE353E50B15BF93E.xml b/data/C6/46/C0/C646C0B3036F6639FE353E50B15BF93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b9d836afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/46/C0/C646C0B3036F6639FE353E50B15BF93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight new species of the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini) from Mexico, with a cladistic analysis and some notes on the evolution of the genus + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +51 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 +1313-2970-352-51 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 + + + + +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +sp. n. +Figs 23, 28, 33, 54-56, 66, 70, 75, 77, 90, 94 + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE, male, in CMNC, point-mounted, labeled: \MEX. Oax. 14km N SanJuan del Estado 2600m. 4-VIII.1986 H. & A. Howden\ berlese\ CMNC\. PARATYPES (8 ex., 2♂2♀ were dissected), labeled same as a holotype (deposited in CAS, CMNC). + + +Specific epithet. +The specific epithet is a Latinized eponym in the genitive case, and is based on the surname of David H. Kavanaugh, Senior Curator of the Entomology Department of the California Academy of Sciences, whose enthusiastic efforts in locating and borrowing the material for the current investigation were so magnanimous and productive. + + +Type locality. +Mexico, Oaxaca, 14 km N San Juan del Estado. + + + +Recognition +. + +Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other species of the genus by the combination of elongate habitus and comparatively narrow pronotum; and males can be further distinguished by the shape of median lobe (Fig. 54). + + +Description. + +Size. Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.25-1.42 mm, mean 1.34 ++/- +0.055 mm, n=9). + + +Habitus. Body form (Fig. 28) slightly convex, moderately elongate (WE/SBL 0.38 ++/- +0.13), head of normal proportions for genus (WH/WPm 0.77 ++/- +0.014), pronotum narrow compared to elytra (WPm/WE 0.74 ++/- +0.020). + +Color. Body monocolorous, rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Partially effaced on disc of pronotum. + +Prothorax +. Pronotum (Fig. 33) relatively short (LP/LE 0.40 ++/- +0.009) and slightly transverse (WPm/LP 1.23 ++/- +0.031), with margins rectilinear and distinctly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.36 ++/- +0.039). Basal margin oblique laterally. Contour of posterior angles obtuse (116-122°) with 1-2 small denticles in front of the angles. + + +Elytra. Slightly convex, not depressed along suture, rather narrow (WE/LE 0.66 ++/- +0.023). Margins almost subparallel, slightly divergent in basal half, evenly rounded to apex in apical third, maximal width of elytra posterior to midpoint. + +Legs. 1st male protarsomere not dilated, without adhesive vestiture (Fig. 23). +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 54), with very narrow, elongate apex. Dorsal plate 1 short, pointed basally, with apical attenuation of moderate length. Dorsal sclerite 2 in a form of a separate structure, crosses plate 1 at apical third. Ventral sclerites slightly sclerotized. Right paramere rather long and moderately wide (Fig. 56). Left paramere without apical constriction (Fig. 55). Ring sclerite with long handle-like extension, widely rounded apically (Fig. 66). +Female genitalia. Gonocoxite 2 comparatively short, with moderately curved blade and rounded apex (Fig. 70). Laterotergite with 5-6 setae. Spermatheca atypical for genus (Fig. 75). + + +Geographical distribution. +The species is known only from the type locality in the Sierra Aloapaneca Range, a part of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca (Figs 77 and 94, black circle). + + +Way of life. +All beetles were collected at an elevation of 2600 m. + + +Relationships. + +Externally, adults of +Zapotecanillus kavanaughi +are similar to those of +Zapotecanillus iviei +, +Zapotecanillus pecki +and +Zapotecanillus montanus +, described below, but males and females differ from those of these species in features of the median lobe and shape of the spermatheca, respectively. See also Fig. 90 for cladistic affinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/47/37/C64737B6F10FA69D417BACA47DD29165.xml b/data/C6/47/37/C64737B6F10FA69D417BACA47DD29165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9894cfb13f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/47/37/C64737B6F10FA69D417BACA47DD29165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970--73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Pseudomesolestes brittoni Mateu, 1956 +Figures 19, 33, 45, 53 + + + + +Mesolestes brittoni +Mateu, 1956: 66. + + + +Type locality. +Yemen, Kamaran Island. + + +Type depository. +Male in BMNH. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: Male labeled "Holotype [red label]" / +"stones" +/ "S. Arabia: Kamaran. I. 27-11-1903, Dr. M. Cameron. B.M. 1928-109" / " +Mesolestes (Pseudomesolestes) brittoni +, J. Mateu det." / "Holotype [rounded label, red boarder]" [BMNH] (Fig. 33 in this work). + + + +Description. + +Small beetle (Fig. 33) 2.55 mm. Color: frons and vertex black; clypeus, labrum, dorsum and ventrum of head and thorax, mouthparts, elytra, antennomeres I and femora -dark brown; rest of the antennomeres dark brown; elytra with two pale testaceous elongate spots, one after humeri covering intervals +IV-VI +and second round small spot near apex of elytra, covering intervals IV and V; tibiae and tarsomeres pale testaceous. Microsculpture: Head, pronotum and elytra with granulated microsculptures, clypeus and labrum with transverse lines. Head: as long as wide HL 0.56 mm and HW 0.58 mm as wide as pronotum; tempora short (Fig. 19). Pronotum: Transverse, PL 0.42 mm and PW 0.58 mm, narrowed posteriorly, sinuate before the basal angles, base straight in the middle with weak angles (Fig. 19). Elytra: Widened posteriorly, apical margins transversally truncate; striae II with fine punctures. Claws smooth. Aedeagus: Small (Fig. 45) AL 0.61 mm, in lateral view, aedeagus slightly curved dorsally and ventrally; thick from base to apical lamina; apical lamina narrowed, short and slightly curved before end with a small tooth dorsally; base of aedeagus also with a small tooth. + + + +Affinities. + +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus +is the only other specie recorded from Saudi Arabia which is close to +P. brittoni +in shape of head and pronotum, but can be distinguished by granulated microsculptures on head, pronotum and elytra, wrinkles on dorsum of pronotum along the medial impression; shape of testaceous spots; dark brown femora, aedeagus with single elongate endophallus armature and short apical lamina. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species was originally described from Yemen ( +Mateu 1956 +) and also recorded from Saudi Arabia ( +Mateu 1979 +, +Kabak 2017 +). It is confined to Arabian Peninsula and exemplifies Arabian chorotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/47/3A/C6473A1B79B3F673C02814726C41FB0F.xml b/data/C6/47/3A/C6473A1B79B3F673C02814726C41FB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f5c3273c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/47/3A/C6473A1B79B3F673C02814726C41FB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mastomys coucha +(Smith 1834) + + + + + + + +[Mus] coucha +Smith 1834 + +, +Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa: 43 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Northern Cape Province +, between Orange River and Tropic of Capricorn (see +Meester et al., 1986:286 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern African Mastomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mastomys bradfieldi +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Mastomys breyeri +(Roberts 1915) + +; + +Mastomys limpopoensis +(Roberts 1914) + +; + +Mastomys marikquensis +(Smith 1836) + +; + +Mastomys sicialis +Shortridge 1934 + +; + +Mastomys silaceus +(Wagner 1842) + +; + +Mastomys socialis +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to Southern African Subregion: +South Africa +(provinces of Eastern and +Northern Cape +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Free State +, +Gauteng +, +Mpumalanga +, and S and W +Limpopo +; also in +Lesotho +), S and W +Zimbabwe +, C +Namibia +( + +Granjon et al., 1997 +b + +; +Skinner and Smithers, 1990 +; Taylor, 1998). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Characterized by 2n = 36, FNa = 52-56, and a distinctive hemoglobin electromorph, + +M. coucha + +occurs sympatrically with + +M. natalensis + +in some areas but allopatrically in other regions of the Southern African Subregion ( + +de Graaff, 1997 +r + +); the latter is distinguished by a different hemoglobin pattern (Green et al., 1980), 2n = 32, FN = 54 ( + +Volobouev et al., 2002 +b + +), and three isozyme markers ( +Smit et al., 2001 +). The two species also differ in cranial, phallic, and spermatozoal morphology as well as reproductive behavior, growth patterns, ultrasonic vocalizations, and pheromones ( + +Breed, 1995 +a + +; +Dippenaar et al., 1993 +; +Jackson and van Aarde, 2003 +; +Lavrenchenko and Baskevich, 1996 +; +Skinner and Smithers, 1990 +; + +Taylor, 2000 +b + +; and references cited therein), and can also be separated by principal component analysis of cranial and dental measurements ( +Dippenaar et al., 1993 +). Although the two are widely sympatric in southern Africa, their geographic ranges appear concordant with rainfall patterns, with + +M. coucha + +predominating in drier habitats characteristic of southwestern Africa and + +M. natalensis + +inhabiting more mesic regions in the east ( + +Taylor, 2000 +b + +, and references cited therein). Phylogenetic analyses of chromosomal data indicate + +M. coucha + +is more closely related to + +M. huberti + +and + +M. natalensis + +than to + +M. erythroleucus +( +Britton-Davidian et al., 1995 +) + +. Karyotype of + +M. coucha + +is similar to + +M. shortridgei + +from NE +Namibia +and NW +Botswana +, but sex chromosomes differ and the two species can be distinguished by spermatozoal morphology (see references in + +Granjon et al., 1997 +b + +). Synonyms listed are only those pertaining to samples from +South Africa +for reasons explained by +Meester et al. (1986) +; of these, +Robbins and Van der Straeten (1989) +regarded + +marikquensis + +to be a + +Myomys + +(although +Van der Straeten and Robbins, 1997 +, did not include it in their more recent allocation of +holotypes +to + +Myomys + +), and Robbins (in +Meester et al., 1986 +) claimed it may be a species distinct from + +Myomyscus verreauxii + +. Reviewed by + +Granjon et al. (1997 +b +) + +and + +de Graaff (1997 +r +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/47/49/C6474935250C9F80BCCD211006937875.xml b/data/C6/47/49/C6474935250C9F80BCCD211006937875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e0732a8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/47/49/C6474935250C9F80BCCD211006937875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis cursitans (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Ichneumon cursitans +Fabricius, 1775 + + +tuberculatus +(Hartig, 1838, +Pezomachus +) + + +decipiens +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +peregrinator +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +alpinus +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) preocc. + + +braconidum +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +helicis +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +psychivorus +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/47/5D/C6475D3F9B7A549E98CF974ABC51D9D1.xml b/data/C6/47/5D/C6475D3F9B7A549E98CF974ABC51D9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df5cbb70b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/47/5D/C6475D3F9B7A549E98CF974ABC51D9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Four new species of Anyphaena Sundevall, 1833 from Xizang, China (Araneae, Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Shikai +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3947-2550 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shilin +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0759-5350 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0579 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China +wchengspider@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-21 + + +1196 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.119509 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.119509 +1313-2970-1196-1 +DB6879AF4EED4ACE950F5A8D8CF760BB +FE310118597B5209BA751B9C28BCD001 + + + + +Anyphaena shufui Wang & Mi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5A, B, E, F, I +, 6B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (TRU-XZ-ANY-00013), CHINA: Xizang Autonomous Region, Linzhi City, Chayu County, Cibagou National Nature Reserve ( +28°36.03′N +, +97°4.01′E +, ca 2200 m), 14 Aug. 2023, C. Wang et al. leg. +Paratypes +1♀ (TRU-XZ-ANY-0014), same data as for holotype; 1♀ (TRU-XZ-ANY-0015), Cibagou National Nature Reserve ( +28°41.43′N +, +97°2.86′E +, ca 2570 m), 25 Jun. 2023, C. Wang leg. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr Fu Shu, who helped us with specimens collecting in Linzhi, Xizang; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Anyphaena shufui + +sp. nov. closely resembles that of + +A. rhynchophysa + +Feng, Ma & Yang, 2012 in epigyne-vulva structure, but it can be easily distinguished by the atrium, which is slit-shaped (Fig. +5E +), vs oval in + +A. rhynchophysa + +( +Feng et al. 2012 +: fig. 8). + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype; Fig. +5 A, B, E, F, I +). Total length 8.95. Carapace 3.95 long, 3.19 wide. Abdomen 5.76 long, 3.90 wide. Clypeus 0.30 high. Eye sizes: AME 0.11, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.20. Legs: I 14.99 (4.14, 1.22, 4.45, 3.40, 1.78); II 13.69 (3.91, 1.21, 3.83, 3.25, 1.49); III 10.61 (3.23, 1.08, 2.65, 2.53, 1.12); IV 14.71 (4.40, 1.24, 3.64, 4.12, 1.31). Carapace yellow to brown, with oval thorax and elevated cephalon, bearing big, irregular brown markings; fovea longitudinal, dark red. Chelicerae red-brown, with three promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Endites red-brown, ca two times longer than wide. Labium colored as endites. Sternum red-brown, setose, with irregular dark yellow stripes. Legs yellow to brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum pale to brown, with anterior, longitudinal irregular pale band followed by brown markings, and two pairs of muscle depressions; venter paler than dorsum. + + + +Figure 5. +Female holotypes of + +Anyphaena + +spp. +A, B, E, F, I + +A. shufui + +Wang & Mi, sp. nov. +C, D, G, H, J + +A. yejiei + +Wang & Mi, sp. nov. +A, C +habitus, dorsal view +B, D +ditto, ventral view +E, G +epigyne, ventral view +F, H +vulva, dorsal view +I, J +schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A-D +); 0.2 mm ( +E-H +). + + + + +Figure 6. +Distributional records of the + +Anyphaena + +spp. +A + +A. cibagou + +Wang & Mi, sp. nov. and + +A. linzhi + +Wang & Mi, sp. nov. +B + +A. shufui + +Wang & Mi, sp. nov. and + +A. yejiei + +Wang & Mi, sp. nov. + + + +Epigyne-vulva (Fig. +5E, F, I +): wider than long; atrium anteriorly located, slit-shaped; copulatory openings located on the lateral sides of atrium; copulatory ducts widened at base, and then folded and acutely narrowed to tube-shaped portions, which curved medially and with oval, terminal accessory glands; spermathecae elongate-oval, touched; fertilization ducts lamellar. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Xizang, China (Fig. +6B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/47/FB/C647FB5229421161DA0FE20938FDBBA3.xml b/data/C6/47/FB/C647FB5229421161DA0FE20938FDBBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef54b0ecbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/47/FB/C647FB5229421161DA0FE20938FDBBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Xanthorhoe vacuaria ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Medicago polymorpha +var. vulgaris ( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland (1979) +, +McFarland (1988) +. Captured larvae were reared. Malaysian +Xanthorhoe liwagu +Holloway, 1997 were feeding on +Brassica +sp. (Cruciferae) and +Mentha +sp. (Labiatae) ( +Yunus and Ho 1980 +, Singh 1953, in: +Holloway 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/48/C7/C648C70F842E2350C8226CF3E13EE942.xml b/data/C6/48/C7/C648C70F842E2350C8226CF3E13EE942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ce206f763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/48/C7/C648C70F842E2350C8226CF3E13EE942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) jonellus (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis jonella +Kirby, 1802 + + +nivalis +misident. + + +scrimshiranus +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + +atrocorbiculosus +Vogt, 1911 + + +hebridensis +Wild, 1931 + + +vogtii +Richards, 1933 preocc. + + +monapiae +Kruseman, 1953 + + +vogtianus +Rasmont, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +The following populations have been given subspecies names: +B. jonellus hebridensis +on the Hebrides; +B. jonellus monapiae +on the Isle of Man; +B. jonellus vogtianus +on the Shetlands ( +vogtianus +is a replacement name for the preccupied +vogtii +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/49/36/C649363055189DCBD6C44CCE544CBF66.xml b/data/C6/49/36/C649363055189DCBD6C44CCE544CBF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9930a639184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/49/36/C649363055189DCBD6C44CCE544CBF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jatropha herbacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1007. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Vera Cruce." RCN: 7297. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Cnidoscolus herbaceus + +(L.) I.M. Johnst. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/49/4D/C6494D647B583316689FE305A582A03E.xml b/data/C6/49/4D/C6494D647B583316689FE305A582A03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a47203b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/49/4D/C6494D647B583316689FE305A582A03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer cursor +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. brachyurus, thorace laevi integerrimo: lateribus postice marginato, antennis fissilibus, cauda reflexa. � + +Hasselqv. iter. +433. +n. +128. Cancer anomalus. + + + + +Habitat in +Mari Mediterraneo, Indico, +sole occiduo +e mari exiens in littora sabulosa, velocissimeque discurrens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/49/6B/C6496B0A688A44357AFA1CCF26761E99.xml b/data/C6/49/6B/C6496B0A688A44357AFA1CCF26761E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce524ab33f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/49/6B/C6496B0A688A44357AFA1CCF26761E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New genera of Australian stiletto flies (Diptera, Therevidae) + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +618 + + +97 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.618.8059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.618.8059 +1313-2970-618-97 +3B4D7966762D4D7DACCC1A31F51FBD73 +3B4D7966762D4D7DACCC1A31F51FBD73 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Therevidae + + + +Zelothrix warrumbungles +sp. n. +Figs 3, 21, 22, 23 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Warrumbungle National Park, 1.7 km N Camp Blackman, Buckleys Creek, [-31.25, 149.002], 480m, 30.x.-14.xi.1997, malaise trap, S. Winterton, J. Skevington. (ANIC) (MEI153269). +Paratypes. AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 22 males, 10 females, same data as holotype, (ANIC) (MEI140101, MEI140126, MEI140128, MEI140131, MEI140138, MEI140141, MEI140143, MEI140150, MEI140153, MEI140159, MEI140375-95, MEI153269). Queensland: female, Stanthorpe, [-28.667, 151.917], 10.i.1924, hand netted, F. M. Hull. (CNC) (MEI027295); female, near Stanthorpe, Mount Marlay, [-28.667, 151.933], 1.x.1987, hand netted, D. K. Yeates. (QM) (MEI033880). Victoria: 24.2 km NNE Orbost, [-37.75, 148.5], 5.xi.1969, hand netted, I. F. B. Common. (ANIC) (MEI028778). + + +Diagnosis. +Forefemur dark brown; male frons predominantly silver pubescent immediately above antennal socket; antenna greater than 1.5x head length. + + +Description. + +Body length. 7.5 mm (male), 8.5 mm (female). Head. (Figs 21-22) Silver-grey pubescent; ocellar tubercle black, raised (prominent in male); frons flat, with only a few black setae above the antennal socket, silver and black pubescent in male, matte black, silver and gold patterned in female; occiput silver-gold pubescent, concave with a single row of black postocular setae dorsally in male, two rows in female; gena silver pubescent admixed with pale setae; parafacial silver in male, silver and matte black in female; palpus narrow, pointed apically, with brown with black setae;. Antennal scape elongate and cylindrical, orange, with erect black setae on all surfaces, slightly thinker than flagellum and length equalling length of combined pedicel and flagellum; flagellum elongate and cylindrical, brown pubescent with distinct angled arista at apex. Thorax. Scutum and scutellum gold-silver pubescent, scutum with three distinct dark brown stripes, medial stripe extending onto scutellum; chaetotaxy: np, 4; sa, 2; pa, 1; dc, 3; sc, 2; pleuron base colour black, overlain with dense greenish-silver pubescence extending onto coxae; thin white hairs on anepisternum and katatergite; femora bright yellow, forefemur mostly with dark +brown +to black suffusion; tibiae and tarsomeres 1 and 2 dark yellow, brown apically; remaining tarsomeres dark brown; wing distinctly infuscate with extensive mottled pattern; venation dark. Abdomen. Slender, elongate, bright yellow with small dark brown area anteromedially on tergites in male, tergites more extensively dark brown in female and overlain with sparse grey pubescence; sparse thin elongate setae on all segments, mostly pale, but darker dorsomedially and on terminalia. Male Terminalia. (Fig. 23) Epandrium longer than wide, slightly tapered posteriorly, sclerotised posterolaterally, setae sparse, more elongate laterally; cercus relatively small; gonocoxites rounded with short round outer gonocoxal process; hypandrium small and fused to gonocoxites anteriorly; gonocoxal apodemes small and rounded; setae on gonocoxites sparse, elongate and erect, with sparse velutum ventrally on gonocoxite; inner gonocoxal process and gonostylus narrow and curved medially; ventral lobe elongate and rounded apically; dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath +'T' +-shaped; ventral lobe broad, not forked and projecting beyond dorsal apodeme; distiphallus broad, irregularly shaped dorsally, small spines apically; lateral ejaculatory apodemes +narrow +and angled posteriorly, basiphallus small. Female terminalia. Similar to the other species in this genus. + + + +Comments. + +Zelothrix warrumbungles +sp. n. is a distinctive, elegant and abundant species in the type locality during the late summer months, and in some years may be the most commonly encountered species of stiletto fly during this time. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the unaltered place name Warrumbungles (which is an Aborignal name for this mountain range, meaning "crooked mountains") referring to the mountain range where this species was collected; a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4A/1C/C64A1CC930267301103DE341F79E6053.xml b/data/C6/4A/1C/C64A1CC930267301103DE341F79E6053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00358f6954b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4A/1C/C64A1CC930267301103DE341F79E6053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio canadensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 869. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 6293. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. Gray (in +J +. +Bot. +19: 326. 1881) noted that Schultz Bipontinus (in +J. Bot. +4: 233. 869. 1866) thought this to be the European +S. artemesiifolius +Pers., based on the identity of 996.43 (LINN). However, there are doubts as to whether this collection is original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4A/42/C64A42E4A19D6C0424519EA9A66B4872.xml b/data/C6/4A/42/C64A42E4A19D6C0424519EA9A66B4872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3165440d5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4A/42/C64A42E4A19D6C0424519EA9A66B4872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Laparocerus, with comments on colonisation and diversification in Macaronesia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Antonio + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Exposito, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Lopez, Mercedes + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Mariano + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +651 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.10097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.10097 +1313-2970-651-1 +CD4CC082676248D69A5DAEA32B50CB23 +CD4CC082676248D69A5DAEA32B50CB23 + + + + +Subgenus +Canariotrox Machado +subg. n. + + + +Type species. + +Laparocerus inaequalis +Wollaston, 1864, by present designation (Fig. 13B). + + + +Etymology. + +The name is a combination from the Modern Latin demonym +'canarius' +(inhabitant of the Canary Islands) and the latinisation of the Greek term +'trōx' +, meaning gnawer, applied to weevils. Gender masculine. + + + +Species assigned. + +Laparocerus abona +Machado, 2016; +Laparocerus acyphus +Machado, 2009; +Laparocerus aeneotinctus +Machado, 2009; +Laparocerus aguiari +Machado, 2007; affinis Wollaston, 1864; +Laparocerus crassus +Roudier, 1957; +Laparocerus estevezi +Machado, 2012; +Laparocerus femoralis +Machado, 2009; +Laparocerus hirtus +Wollaston, 1864; +Laparocerus inaequalis +Wollaston, 1864; +Laparocerus occidentalis +Wollaston, 1864; +Laparocerus rugosicollis +Uyttenboogaart, 1937; +Laparocerus tauce +Machado, 2016; and +Laparocerus vestitus +Wollaston, 1864. + + + +Diagnostic remarks. + +Laparocerus +of squarish, rounded or elongated appearance, endemic to the central and western Canary Islands. Species of the +Laparocerus inaequalis +group (+ +Laparocerus vestitus +and +Laparocerus affinis +) may be small (4.2-8.2 mm), have shiny or metallic integument, and elytra bearing long silky hairs, while the rest of species ( +Laparocerus occidentalis +group) +are +of larger size (6.2-1.2 mm), with matt integuments, and elytra beset with small setae more or less protruding from the vestiture of scales. Antennae thin and long, with capitated escape. Apex of male protibia incurved with blunt outer angle (except in +Laparocerus vestitus +and +Laparocerus affinis +). + + +Gonoporal diverticulum of the internal sac of penis as long or longer than the blind diverticulum. Gonostyli tubular inserted at apex of hemisternites. Female terguite VIII ending sharp-pointed (plough-like) and spiculum ventrale (sternite VIII) very robust, spearheaded, with lamina as long as apodeme and with short marginal cirri. This feature is surely related to a special case of oviposition (punching a hard substrate?) and is a good diagnostic character, but not exclusive to this subgenus. Within +Laparocerus +, the same plough-like structure is present in +Laparocerus (Purpuranius) calvus +, and to some extent in +Laparocerus (Atlantis) clavatus +. It is also known from other weevil genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4A/72/C64A7252DEB14BFC99B472241CFE1315.xml b/data/C6/4A/72/C64A7252DEB14BFC99B472241CFE1315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b5342e3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4A/72/C64A7252DEB14BFC99B472241CFE1315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Synteliidae Lewis, 1882 + + + + +Synteliidae +Lewis, 1882: 137 [stem: Synteli-]. Type genus: +Syntelia +Westwood, 1864. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4A/9E/C64A9E31DEEB57AADFFB60C32D351004.xml b/data/C6/4A/9E/C64A9E31DEEB57AADFFB60C32D351004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399c8c18fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4A/9E/C64A9E31DEEB57AADFFB60C32D351004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Neoneura sylvatica Hagen in Selys, 1886 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Pinto +Junior +, J.S. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +16.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia. Venezuela. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: MA, PI!, CE, TO, PE, MT, RO, BA, GO, MG, MS, SP, RJ, PR. Bolivia. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4A/B9/C64AB9963BB3593C841430B529350231.xml b/data/C6/4A/B9/C64AB9963BB3593C841430B529350231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d165817707c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4A/B9/C64AB9963BB3593C841430B529350231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Zasphinctus rufiventris (Santschi, 1915) + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4A/CB/C64ACB117C124DE682C15ECA192409D9.xml b/data/C6/4A/CB/C64ACB117C124DE682C15ECA192409D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d70ef4993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4A/CB/C64ACB117C124DE682C15ECA192409D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + + +Baccharoides +anthelmintica (L.) Moench, 1794. + + + + + +Conyza anthelmintica +L., Sp. Pl. ed 2, 1207. 1763. + + +Baccharoides anthelmintica +(L.) Moench, Method. 578., 1794. + + +Vernonia anthelmintica +(L.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1634. 1803. + + +Vernonia stenolepis +Oliv., Trans Linn. Soc. ser 2, 2: 337. 1887. + + +Dolosanthus sylvaticus +Klatt, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 473, t. 5. 1896. + + +Centratherum anthelminticum +(L.) Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 2: 667. 1921. + + + +Distribution. +Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan, India, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4B/A3/C64BA33EAC34593DB0480045E912B011.xml b/data/C6/4B/A3/C64BA33EAC34593DB0480045E912B011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61affde3646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4B/A3/C64BA33EAC34593DB0480045E912B011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmentoma) dalmaticus (Nylander, 1849) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4C/08/C64C0813614152A5AD50D92DEC396C09.xml b/data/C6/4C/08/C64C0813614152A5AD50D92DEC396C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67878bb11b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4C/08/C64C0813614152A5AD50D92DEC396C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Systematics of Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 with a revised molecular phylogeny of Asian pitvipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 sensu lato + + + +Author + +Mirza, Zeeshan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9816 +Max Planck Institute for Biology, Max-Planck-Ring 1, Tuebingen 72076, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany +snakeszeeshan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +H. T. Lalremsanga, +Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram 796004, India + + + +Author + +Bhosale, Harshal +Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001, India + + + +Author + +Gowande, Gaurang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-2957 +Annasaheb Kulkarni Department of Biodiversity, Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India & Department of Biotechnology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India + + + +Author + +Patel, Harshil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-5211 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India + + + +Author + +Idiatullina, Sabira S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7754 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Poyarkov, Nikolay A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Vietnam + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +7 + + +1 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026 +2535-0730-1-91 +F882328ABDFC40D5B3143D247B024CB2 +E29A1C8C67DE55E7A7A11E9599602F01 + + + + +Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum Smith, 1937 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Trimeresurus popeiorum +Smith (1937). + + +Popeia popeorum +Malhotra & Thorpe (2004a), +Wallach et al. (2014) +, +Guo et al. (2015) +. + + +Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum +David et al. (2011) +. + + +Trimeresurus yingjiangensis +Chen, Zhang, Shi, Tang, Guo, Song & Ding, (2019), syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +: NHMUK 72.4.17.137, a male from 'Khasi +Hills' +now in Meghalaya State, India. Designated by +Taylor and Elbel (1958) +. + + + +Additional material. + + +' + +India' +one female +BNHS 3613 and +two males +BNHS 3614 & NCBS NRC-AA-4548 Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary, +one male +NCBS NRC-AA-4549 and +one female +NCBS NRC-AA-4534 Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh; male MZMU 1829, MZMU 3043, female MZMU 1148 from Aizawl and male MZMU 2028 from Mamit, female MZMU 957 from Saitual, Mizoram; +three males +BNHS 2638, BNHS 2640, BNHS 2639 from Tindharia, Darjeeling; MZMU 3073: Pope's pitviper, female. +Collector +: +Col.YR Singh +; Location: +Umroi Military Station +, +East Khasi Hills +, Meghalaya; +'MYANMAR' +ZMMU-NAP-09522 from Sagaing, +Zalon Taung Mt. +, and ZMMU-NAP-09445 from Kachin, +Indawgyi Lake + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A + +Trimeresurus + +bearing 21 (rarely 19) dorsal scale rows at midbody with an overall bright green colour, lacking bands; males may bear a bicoloured postocular stripe and a bicoloured ventrolateral stripe is always present. SVL 414-692 mm in males, 417-710 mm in females. Hemipenis deeply forked, reaching the 25th subcaudal. Ventrals 158-170 in males, 161-169 in females; subcaudals 62-76 in males, 55-66 in females; nasal and first supralabial separate. TaL 107-194 mm in males, 75-139 mm in females; TaL/TL 0.18-0.22 in males, 0.14-0.19 in females. Palatine with four teeth; pterygoid with eight teeth; 10-12 dentary teeth. Maxilla with one functional and 5-6 replacement fangs. + + + +Description based on examined specimens + + +( +n += 19). + +Body long and moderately stout, SVL 414-600 mm; head triangular and elongate, head length 20-24.3 mm (HL/SVL 0.04-0.05); head width 13.4-21 mm; (HW/HL 0.64-0.88) clearly distinct from neck; distance between nostrils 3.8-7 mm; distance between preoculars 8.6-12.8 mm; distance between the tip of snout and anterior border of eye 6.6 mm; distance between nostril to eye 5.1-6.7 mm. Canthus rostralis distinct; a single large scale between the nasal and supraocular. Rostral subtriangular, slightly visible when viewed from above; nasal and first supralabial separate, wider than tall; three internasals, the outer pair of internasals larger than the one in the middle, and the one in the middle less than half the width of the outer ones. bordered by six scales on its posterior margin; two small scales separate the third supralabial from the nasal; second and third supralabial and three preoculars encompass the loreal pit; the lower preocular forms the lower margin of the loreal pit; one elongate and narrow supraocular; cephalic scales (CEP) small, irregular, subimbricate, smooth; longitudinal cephalic scales 27-31, gradually increasing in size towards the posterior part of the head; 10-11 CEP between anterior edge of the supraoculars and 14-17 at the posterior edge; occipital scales smooth; seven rows of scales between the internasals and anterior border of the supraoculars flat and irregular in their shape; the rows towards the posterior part of the head gradually show a feeble keel; temporals feebly keeled and subequal; subocular crescent shaped; 9-13 supralabials; SL1 not fused with nasal scale, 2nd much higher than 1st, 3rd highest among the supralabials; 4th widest, separated from the subocular by a single row of smooth scales and the lower loreal scale; 4th supralabial separated from the subocular by two rows of smooth scales; the remaining supralabials slightly decreasing in size posteriorly and in contact with temporal scales; 10-13 infralabials, the first pair in contact with each other; the first three pairs in contact with anterior chin shields; six pairs of chin shields, each pair in contact medially; separated from infalabials by 1-5 scale rows. + + + +Body scalation. +19, 21 or 23 dorsal scales one head length behind the head (rarely 17); 21 dorsal scales at midbody, rarely 19; 13-15 dorsal scales one head length anterior to the vent; dorsal scales rhomboid, moderately keeled except for the first row which is smooth; 0-3 preventrals; ventrals 158-170 in males, 161-169 in females ventral scales; subcaudals 62-76 in males, 55-66 in females subcaudal scales; paired; single cloacal plate. Eye large, with VED/DEL ratio 0.85; tail short; ventrally depressed; TaL 107-194 mm in males, 75-139 mm in females; TaL/TL 0.18-0.22 in males, 0.14-0.19 in females. Tail prehensile. Hemipenis long and deeply forked at the 5-6th subcaudal, extending to the 23-25th subcaudal scales, calyculate throughout the arms of the fork, lacking spines. + + +Description of the skull + + +(Fig. +2 +). + +The skull of + +T. popeiorum + +displays the typical shape found in other members of the genus + +Trimeresurus + +. The skull is well calcified except for the premaxilla which remains largely cartilaginous, and base of non-functional teeth. The braincase, or neurocranium, is composed of the prefrontals, frontals, jugals, parietal, supraoccipital, prootics, otoccipitals, basioccipital, and parabasisphenoid. The general shape of the braincase is trapezoid in dorsal view (Fig. +2b +); with the main openings well visible in lateral view (Fig. +2a +). Fenestra ovalis (between the otooccipital and prootic), foramina of trigeminal and facial nerves (on the prootic), and the foramen opticum (between the frontal, the parietal, and the basisphenoid) (Fig. +2a +). Columella, or stapes, is well-visible attached to the fenestra ovalis (Fig. +2a +). + + + +Figure 2. +MicroCT scan of the skull of male + +Trimeresurus popeiorum + +(NCBS NRC-AA-0010) in lateral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +C +) aspects, showing osteological features of members of the subgenus +Trimeresurus Popeia +. Abbreviations: bo. - basioccipital; c.p. - coronoid process; col. - columella (stapes); comp. - compound bone; d. - dentary; ecp. - ectopterygoid (transversum); f.n.t.f. - foramina of trigeminal and facial nerves; f.op. - foramen opticum; f.ov. - fenestra ovalis; f.sa. - supraangular foramen; fr. - frontal; jug. - jugal; me.f. - mental foramen; mx. - maxilla; nas. - nasal; ot. - otoccipitals; p.r.-a. - retroarticular process; pal. - palatine; par. - parietal; pbs. - parabasisphenoid; pmx. - premaxilla; prf. - prefrontal; pro. - prootics; pt. - pterygoid; q. - quadrate; soc. - supraoccipital; st. - supratemporal; t.q. - trochlea quadrati; vom. - vomer. + + + +Frontals paired, articulated with each other with a straight median suture (Fig. +2b +); ventrally articulated with the parabasisphenoid, anteriorly with the prefrontals and the nasals, and posteriorly with the parietal and the jugals. Dorsally the frontals have a squared shape with slightly convex posterior and anterior margins. The parietal single, anteriorly articulated with the jugals and the frontals, ventrally with the parabasisphenoid and posteriorly with the supraoccipitals and the prootics. The parietal is a large bone which has almost a triangular shape in dorsal view (Fig. +2b +) with almost straight anterior margin, short outward protruding dorsal jugal transverse processes bound by the jugals, and distinct crests seen in the lateral aspect (Fig. +2a +). Parietal foramen is absent. The suppraoccipital is a single bone, anteriorly articulated with the parietal, posterolaterally with the otoccipitals, and anetrolaterally with the prootics. In dorsal aspect the anterior margin of the supraoccipital is triangularly concave (Fig. +2b +); occipital crests straight, directed posterolaterally, forming a narrow angle with the sagittal crest. The prefrontals paired, subrectangular in dorsal view (Fig. +2b +), ventrally articulated with the maxillae, posteriorly with the frontals; with which they are articulated via a long prefrontal caudal ramus. The prefrontals are perforated with a lacrimal foramen. The jugals (in some works referred to as postorbitals, see ( +Szyndlar 1984 +)) are paired bones, medially articulated both with the frontals and the parietal. The jugals are semi-crescent in shape with an irregular posterior margin (Fig. +2a +). + + +The snout is composed by the nasals dorsally (Fig. +2b +), premaxilla anteriorly (Fig. +2a +), septomaxillae and the vomers ventrally (Fig. +2c +), the latter form the bony capsule of the +Jacobson's +organ. Nasals paired, posteriorly articulated with the frontal, ventrally with the septomaxilla; dorsally each nasal triangular in shape, with anterior tip bearing a poorly-ossified anterior process (Fig. +2b +). The dorsal margin of the posterior part of the nasal is gently rounded. The premaxilla is an unpaired, poorly ossified bone, posteriorly articulated with the vomers and the septomaxilla, with an unpaired posterior nasal process (Fig. +2b +). The vomers are bubble-shaped paired bone, containing the +Jacobson's +organ. The vomer is dorsally articulated with the septomaxilla, and anteriorly with the premaxilla (Fig. +2c +). The capsular expansion of vomer well-developed, with a wide surface directed anterodorsally. The septomaxilla is a paired bone located in the center of the snout, articulated anteriorly with the premaxilla, dorsally with the nasals, and ventrally with the vomers; it cannot be observed in lateral or ventral aspects of the whole skull. + + +In ventral view (Fig. +2c +) the floor of the skull is formed by the basioccipital and the parabasisphenoid. The parabasisphenoid is a single bone forming the ventral surface of the braincase, ventrally bearing a deep longitudinal cavity with a median crest. It is articulated anterodorsally with the frontals, dorsally with the parietal, posterodorsally with the prootics and posteriorly with the basioccipital. In ventral view, the bone is elongated oval-shaped, with a long and spatulate parasphenoid process; the basisphenoid crest well-developed (Fig. +2c +). The basioccipital is an unpaired bone anteriorly articulated with the parabasisphenoid, anterolaterally with the prootics, and posterolaterally with the otoccipitals. The anterior margin of the basioccipital is gently concave; +its' +posterior margin forms the ventral surface of the foramen magnum. The prootic is a paired bone, anteriorly articulated with the parietal, posteriorly with the supraoccipital and the otoccipital, and ventrally with the parabasiphenoid. In lateral aspect, the foramen nervi trigemini is well seen in the middle part of the bone; this bone forms the anterior edge of the foramen ovale (Fig. +2a +). The otoccipital is formed by the ossae opisthotici and the exoccipital (occipitale laterale). This paired bone is articulated with the supraoccipital and the prootic anteriorly, with its controlateral equivalent along a straight suture medially, and with the basioccipital ventrally. It forms the posterior edge of the foramen ovale (Fig. +2a +). + + +The upper jaw includes the maxilla, the pterygoid, the palatine, and the ectopterygoid which form a movable connection to each other; with only the latter bone lacking teeth. Maxillae are large paired bones, kinetically articulated posterodorsally with the prefrontals and posteriorly with the ectopterygoids. Maxillae are massive bones bearing venom teeth; dorsally with a thick triangular prefrontal process forming the maxillary-prefrontal articulation, and laterally with a large fossa (Fig. +2a +). Maxilla bears one functional and 5-6 replacement fangs (venom teeth); the functional fang is slightly longer than the body of the maxilla. The quadrates and the supratemporals are kinetically connected and put together the neurocranium and the lower jaw (Fig. +2a +). The palatine is a paired short bone, posteriorly kinetically articulated with the pterygoids, bearing from four to five tooth alveoli with four functional teeth (Fig. +2c +). The pterygoid is a large paired bone, anteriorly articulated with the palatine, posteriorly with the quadrate, and posterodorsally with the ectopterygoid. This bone is distinctly dorsoventrally bent and is slightly V-shaped in lateral aspect, bearing a pterygoid crest (Fig. +2a +). Posteriorly the pterygoid bears the facet for the attachment of the ligamentum quadrato-pterygoidei. The anterior half of the pterygoid is slightly curved and slender, it broadens abruptly near the middle of the bone, and flattens out, with an outward curve. The pterygoid bears from 13 to 14 tooth alveoli with eight functional teeth (Fig. +2c +). The ectopterygoid, or transversum, is a paired bone which lacks teecth, and is articulated with the maxilla anteriorly and with the pterygoid posteriorly. The bone is alost spatualte in the anteior part, and gets thinner posteriorly (Fig. +2c +). In dorsal view, the ectopterygoid spans out laterally, nearly half the width of the frontal (Fig. +2b +). The supratemporals are paired, long and relatively thin bones, anteriorly articulated with the prootics, and posteriorly with the quadrates (Fig. +2a +). The quadrate is a paired bone, anterodorsally articulated with the supratemporal and posteroventrally forming a jaw articulation with the compound bone. The trochlea quadrati is a saddle-like articular facet in the posterior part of the quadrate, kinetically articulated with the posterior portion of the compound bone (Fig. +2a +). + + +Each mandible includes the splenial, the angular, the dentary, and the compound bone. The paired compound bone forms the posterior part of the mandible and articulates anteriorly with the dentary, anetromedially with the splenial and angular, and posteriorly is kinetically connected with the quadrate, forming the jaw articulation (Fig. +2a +). The coronoid process of the compound bone is well-developed. The retroarticular process occupies the posteriormost part of the compound bone (Fig. +2a +). This process is well-developed, thick, and medially curved in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. +2b, c +). The saddle-like articular facet for the reception of the quadrate is located anteriorly to the retroarticular process, forming the jaw articulation. In lateral view, the supraangular foramen for the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve is seen on the compound bone (Fig. +2a +). The angular is a paired bone, which articulates anteriorly with the splenial and the dentary, and posterolaterally is articulated with the compound bone. The splenial is a paired bone of the mandible, which is anteriorly articulated with the dentary, posteriorly with the angular, and posterolaterally with the compound bone. Both the angular and the splenial are not seen in the lateral, but only on the medial aspect of the mandible. The dentary is a paired bone, articulated with the angular and the compound bone posteriorly and with the splenial posteromedially. In lateral view, the mental foramen is visible on the dentary, it is located closer to the articulation with the compound bone than to the anterior edge of the dentary. The ventral posterior process of the dentary is slightly longer than the dorsal one (Fig. +2a +). The dentary is the only tooth-bearing bone of the lower jaw, and bears from 10 to 12 functional teeth. + + + +Colouration in life + + +(Fig. +3 +). + +Males overall in a shade of bright green throughout, slightly lighter ventrally. Scales on the dorsum are green with cyan edges. Bicoloured postocular strip, usually red and white, runs from the posterior part of the subocular to the angle of the jaw. The line extends all the way up to the tail; the outermost dorsal scale row bears a white spot at the tip and is blood red for the rest of the part, bordered by the second row, which is white in its lower half and green on its upper half. The tail in both sexes may be rusty, red or brown. The ventrolateral aspect of the tail in males may bear a discontinuous stripe. The females lack the postocular and ventrolateral stripes. The ventral scales bear a slight yellowish tinge. The males may lack the postocular stripe. The eyes of both sexes are blood red. + + + +Figure 3. +Images depicting colouration of + +Trimeresurus popeiorum + +in life, ( +a +) a complete profile of a male + +Trimeresurus popeiorum + +from Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary, ( +b +) anterior body showing the bicolored postocular and ventrolateral stripe, ( +c +) dorsal view of head, ( +d +) female lacking the stripes from the same locality. Photos by Zeeshan A. Mirza. + + + + +Hemipenial morphology + + +(everted organ +n += 2, Fig. +4 +). + + +Trimeresurus popeiorum + +has a hemipenis pattern corresponding fairly well to the overall pattern of the + +T. macrolepis + +group ( +Peng and Fuji 2000 +). Retracted organ is deeply bilobed, extends up to the 25th subcaudal and bifurcates at 6th subcaudal. The organ is bicalyculate with long, slender lobes that are twice the length of the body; capitulum restricted to sulcate and dorsal surface. The lobes are calyculate throughout; dense calyces on the distal half which transits to slightly enlarged, shallow calyces with fleshy, unadorned ridges at the base of the lobes. Sulcus spermaticus simple; the sides of the sulcus spermaticus are smooth; truncus and hemipenial base is completely nude. + + + +Figure 4. +Hemipenis of + +T. popeiorum + +MZMU 3043. Photo by Andrey Bragin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4C/5A/C64C5AB1A446595F8CB308DA333B8E4E.xml b/data/C6/4C/5A/C64C5AB1A446595F8CB308DA333B8E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f0f787351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4C/5A/C64C5AB1A446595F8CB308DA333B8E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma caldenia (Burkart) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + + +Prosopis dulcis +Gillies ex Hook., Bot. Misc. 3: 203. 1833, nom. illeg. + + +Prosopis calden +Monticelli, Lilloa 3: 348. 1939, nom. nud. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis caldenia + +Burkart, Darwiniana 3: 111. 1939. + + + +Type material. + +Argentina. San Luis: Sierra, El +Volcan +(cerca de la capital), +A.L. Pastore s.n., Herb Burkart 6629 +(holotype: SI [SI002466]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4C/B1/C64CB14CBAFC9BDE27E2203D7F6E1691.xml b/data/C6/4C/B1/C64CB14CBAFC9BDE27E2203D7F6E1691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b4ab8ef69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4C/B1/C64CB14CBAFC9BDE27E2203D7F6E1691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) diabolicus +Genier +, 1996 + +Plate 35D + + + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) diabolicus +Genier +, 1996: 48 (original description. Type locality: ECUADOR Pastaza: Llandia 1000 m. [17 km N del Puyo]). + + +Ontherus diabolicus +: +Medina et al. 2001 +: 139 (cited for Colombia); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2006 +: 16 (cited for Bolivia); +Donoso et al. 2009 +: Appendix II. 17 (catalog of the types of the MQCAZ); +Krajcik 2012 +: 174 (complete list of species). + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) diabolicus +: + +Moron +2006 + +: 120 (catalog of types MXAL); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 96 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) diabolicus +Genier +, 1996. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CMNC (see + +Genier +1996 + +: 49). Locality: ECUADOR Pastaza: Llandia 1000 m. [17 km N del Puyo], not examained. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Bosque Domoso, 1650 m (6 specimens CEMT); Comunidad +Angel +Rouby, 1300 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(4 specimens MECN); Comunidad Unsuants, 600-1100 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(3 specimens MECN). NAPO: Bosque Protector la Cascada +Rio +Coca, 640 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Cotundo +Rio +Osayacu, 1070 m, sector Shamato (1 specimen MUTPL); Quebrada Granadillas, 1300 m, Bosque Protector la Cascada, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL). ORELLANA: Comunidad Kiwcha Chiruisla Station, 180-250 m (7 specimens MQCAZ); Dayuma Campo Palanda plataforma Primavera 1, 235 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Eden, Campo Eden plataforma G, 220 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +PUCE, 250 m (21 specimens MQCAZ); +Estacion +de Diversidad Tiputini, 285 m, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +(3 specimens MUTPL); Ines Arango road +Tiwino-rio +Shiripuno, 250 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +SCYasuni +(2 specimens CEMT; 4 specimens MQCAZ). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 555 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Chuyayacu oleoducto km 25, 200 m (2 specimens MUTPL). +SUCUMBIOS +: Aucayacu +Rio +El Eno, 16 km de Lago Agrio, 290 m (1 specimen MGO-UC); Bermejo plataforma ER-A road to Lumbaqui (1 specimen MUTPL); Gonzalo Pizarro, Simon Bolivar, 1200 m (2 specimens MECN); Tarapoa, Nuevo +Manabi +, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (3 specimens MUTPL; 1 specimen MEPN); Zurmi Las Orquideas +Rio +Nangaritza, 870 m (1 specimen MUTPL). + + + +Literature records. + +LOJA: Loja ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). MORONA SANTIAGO: Macas ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). NAPO: Aguamo [= Ahuano] ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); without specific locality ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); +Rio +Jatun +Yacu-Rio +Napo Wathersed ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); km 7.3 Sarayacu-Loreto Rd, 1200 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); km 11.1 Sarayacu-Loreto Rd, 1200 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); km 25.4 Sarayacu-Loreto Rd, 950 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); 12 km WSW Tena, 600 m. NAPO [= ORELLANA]: Coca ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). NAPO [= +SUCUMBIOS +]: Limoncocha ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); 2 km N Limoncocha ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); Santa Cecilia, 340 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). PASTAZA: Llandia 17 km N Puyo, 1000 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50; +Moron +, 2006: 120; +Donoso et al. 2009 +: Appendix II. 17); 1 km E Mera, 1100 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); 22 km SE Puyo, 900 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); 25 km NE Puyo, 1000 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); 8 km E +Rio +Negro 10 km W Pastaza, Shell, 1400 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); 9 km SE Veracruz, 900 m +( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). +SUCUMBIOS +: Dureno, 150 m ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). TUNGURAHUA: Ambato ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Sabanilla ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); without specific locality, Loja Oscordill. ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: Chaca ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50); Jarugui ( + +Genier +1996 + +: 50). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected every month of the year. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests and evergreen foothill forests of the Amazon region from 150-1300 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4C/BD/C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE.xml b/data/C6/4C/BD/C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd7c408597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4C/BD/C64CBDB2DCFC5C5482CBF69EE2AB26EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Eutrecha and Xenotrecha (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae), taxonomic notes on Ammotrechinae, and description of a remarkable new Eutrecha from Colombia + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-6572 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA & Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Martinez, Leonel +Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Iuri, Hernan Augusto +Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andres Alejandro +Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Leonardo Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-5610 +Universidade Federal do Piaui, Campus Amilcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, km 3.5, Bairro Meladao, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +81 + + +317 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e95181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e95181 +1864-8312-81-317 +BE57FF40714740AC8BEA1706A95DA4ED +C3B28C3FAD9250BC906A4A865EAA18B4 + + + + +3.1.1. Subfamily +Ammotrechinae Roewer, 1934 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 +, 19 + + + + +Ammotrechinae +Roewer, 1934: 590-591; + +Mello-Leitao +1938 + +: 22; +Muma 1951 +: 123; +Muma 1970 +: 44; +Muma 1971 +: 11-12; +Muma 1976 +: 24-25; +Harvey 2003 +: 200; +Brookhart and Brookhart 2006 +: 323. + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Ammotrechinae +s.str. genera feature the one characteristic that typically defines +Ammotrechidae +: having the flagellum of the chelicera of males shaped as an open bowl, with the opening placed prolaterally (i.e., facing the opposite chelicera) (e.g., Figs +6A +, +8D +, +16A +) ( +Roewer 1934 +; +Maury 1984 +; +Bird et al. 2015 +). +Ammotrechinae +s.str., as defined in these lines, is presumed to be a monophyletic group of solifuges (see generic composition below) that exhibit the following combination of features (applicable to males and females unless otherwise specified). +i) +Cheliceral movable finger with retroventral longitudinal carina (MRVC) (Figs +2 +, +3 +). +ii) +Movable finger prolateral (MPL) tooth present (Fig. +6B +). +iii) +Cheliceral fixed finger without subdistal (FSD) tooth/teeth (Figs +2 +, +3 +). +iv) +Fixed finger of female with pronounced angular dorsal crest at level of FP-RFA tooth (Figs +3A +, +9A, B +, +14A, B +). +v) +Pedipalp femur retroventral surface with a suture-like cleavage plane that allows autotomy (Figs +17 +, +18 +). +vi) +Legs II and III without retroventral spiniform setae on distal segment of telotarsus. + + + +Revised generic composition. + +Ammotrechinae +s.str.: + +Ammotrecha + +Banks, 1900, + +Eutrecha + +Maury, 1982, + +Xenotrecha + +Maury, 1982. Other genera in +Ammotrechinae +s.l.: + +Ammotrechella + +Roewer, 1934, + +Ammotrechesta + +Roewer, 1934, + +Ammotrechinus + +Roewer, 1934, + +Ammotrechula + +Roewer, 1934, + +Antillotrecha + +Armas, 1994, + +Campostrecha + +Mello-Leitao +, 1937, + +Chileotrecha + +Maury, 1987, + +Mummuciona + +Roewer, 1934, + +Neocleobis + +Roewer, 1934, and + +Sedna + +Muma, 1971. + + + +Remarks. + +Two monotypic genera, + +Mummuciona + +Roewer, 1934 and + +Sedna + +Muma, 1971, were listed, incorrectly, as members of +Mummuciidae +in + +Harvey's +(2003) + +catalogue. +Maury (1982) +transferred + +Mummuciona + +to +Ammotrechidae +- which that author already considered as a family separate from +Mummuciidae +despite not having yet formally elevated +Mummuciinae +to the family rank, which he did shortly thereafter ( +Maury 1984 +) - whereas the same author transferred + +Sedna + +to the same family a few years later (Maury 1987). Although both genera have since remained unassigned into +Ammotrechidae +, +Iuri et al. (2021) +recovered + +Sedna + +as belonging to an unresolved clade containing +Ammotrechinae +and +Saronominae +genera and proposed that + +Mummuciona + +could potentially belong to the same clade. In the absence of conclusive phylogenetic data on the systematic position of + +Mummuciona + +and + +Sedna + +, both genera are here included, conservatively, into +Ammotrechinae +s.l. The same decision is made for + +Chileotrecha + +, which +Iuri et al. (2021) +recovered in the same clade as + +Sedna + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4D/E7/C64DE7AA9E0C55858FAA2A845C84AF93.xml b/data/C6/4D/E7/C64DE7AA9E0C55858FAA2A845C84AF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9bf96f235e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4D/E7/C64DE7AA9E0C55858FAA2A845C84AF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Ganesella hyperteleia (Morlet, 1892) + + + + +Helix (Plectotropis) hyperteleia +Morlet, 1892b: 82, 83. Type locality: Kham-Keute, dans le Laos [around Kham Kheuth District, Bolikhamxay Province, Laos]. +Morlet 1893 +[1892]: 316, 317, pl. 6, figs 2, 2a, b. + + +Ganesella hyperteleia +: +Richardson 1985 +: 137. + + +Plectotropis hyperteleia +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 39. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens from Tam Mungkorn Cave, Khamkeut District, Bolikhamxay Province (Fig. 52F). + + +Distribution. + +Laos and probably in Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Figure 52. A, B +Chloritis nasuta +A syntype MNHN-IM-2000-2043 and B CUMZ collection C +Chloritis norodomiana +, syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1953 D +Chloritis remoratrix +, syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1981 E +Chloritis tenella +, syntype MNHN-IM-2000-2045 F +Ganesella hyperteleia +, CUMZ collection. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4E/28/C64E289494575290A4271FBA2FDB2B2D.xml b/data/C6/4E/28/C64E289494575290A4271FBA2FDB2B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72dc87cc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4E/28/C64E289494575290A4271FBA2FDB2B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + + +Hydaticus servillianus +Aube +, 1838 + + + + + +Hydaticus discoidalis += +H. discoidalis +Hope, 1843; +H. flavomarginatus +Zimmermann, 1920). + + + +Type locality. +South Africa, Western Cape, Cape of Good Hope. + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +: MAK-1A; +1 ♂ +: MAK-2; +13 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +: MAK-19; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-23; +2 ♂♂ +: MAK-40A; +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +: MAK-61; +1 ♂ +: MAK-62. + + + +Distribution. + +Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; +Bameul 1984 +; + +Hajek +and Reiter 2014 + +; +Bukontaite et al. 2015 +). + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2B, C +). + +This species has been found in peripheral sites and at one inner massif site, in lentic and slowly flowing lotic habitats, mainly in open areas. The bottom comprised various amounts of sand and clay/mud and moderate to abundant plant debris. The water was clear to moderately turbid. The vegetation was variously developed. This eurytopic species is tolerant to anthropogenic perturbation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4E/30/C64E30712182816CF006BB2EB871C9E4.xml b/data/C6/4E/30/C64E30712182816CF006BB2EB871C9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9f172dca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4E/30/C64E30712182816CF006BB2EB871C9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cheumatopsyche campyla Ross, 1938 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA3892|BOLD:ACE5263 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4E/6D/C64E6D58C9F65BE7ACA86EB8EDAC422E.xml b/data/C6/4E/6D/C64E6D58C9F65BE7ACA86EB8EDAC422E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3faf5a3f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4E/6D/C64E6D58C9F65BE7ACA86EB8EDAC422E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Sphaerophorus fragilis (L.) Pers. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK306-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922982; occurrenceID: +CC5A6FF1-7D96-56DC-AA03-4D82B86C3E51 +; +Location: +locationID: XXX; decimalLatitude: +51.63722 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.09525 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 772 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4E/7A/C64E7AFA8564F097A80821591062F92C.xml b/data/C6/4E/7A/C64E7AFA8564F097A80821591062F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14cf13f6d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4E/7A/C64E7AFA8564F097A80821591062F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cacalia suaveolens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 835. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 6041. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 356. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 976.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cacalia suaveolens + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4E/89/C64E899040F64C991855FDD4C198FAA8.xml b/data/C6/4E/89/C64E899040F64C991855FDD4C198FAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2503238428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4E/89/C64E899040F64C991855FDD4C198FAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Savigniorrhipis topographicus Crespo, 2013 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +SJG* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4F/62/C64F6216086F5E31B90F90F84ADFCC7A.xml b/data/C6/4F/62/C64F6216086F5E31B90F90F84ADFCC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd28236c414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4F/62/C64F6216086F5E31B90F90F84ADFCC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Micraspis lineola (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Distribution +Togo + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFBA58DC5FB4DFA5D.xml b/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFBA58DC5FB4DFA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43121933599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFBA58DC5FB4DFA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A revision of Nereimyra (Psamathini, Hesionidae, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2011-11-18 + + +164 + + +1 + + +36 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00756.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00756.x +0024-4082 +4720224 + + + + + + +NEREIMYRA +SP. B + + + + + + + + +Nereimyra +sp. B + +Uebelacker, 1984: 28–25 + + +, figs 28-21. + + + + + +Material examined: +No specimens examined. + + +Remarks. +Based on Uebelacker’s description the single specimen does not belong to + +Nereimyra + +but may be a juvenile + +Psamathe + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFBAA8BF8FB65FBAE.xml b/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFBAA8BF8FB65FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80813b59aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFBAA8BF8FB65FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of Nereimyra (Psamathini, Hesionidae, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2011-11-18 + + +164 + + +1 + + +36 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00756.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00756.x +0024-4082 +4720224 + + + + + + +NEREIMYRA +SP. A + + + + + + + + +Nereimyra +sp. A + +Uebelacker, 1984: 28–23 + + +, figs 28-19, 28-20. + + + + + +Material examined: + +GULF OF +MEXICO +. 1 spm ( +USNM 75324 +), +West +Florida +Shelf +, +26°45.81′N +, +83°32.12′W +, medium sand, + +56 m + + +; + +1 spm ( +USNM 75325 +), +West +Florida +Shelf +, +26°45.70′N +, +84°00.13′W +, coarse sand, + + +91 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The examined specimens are members of + +Psamathe +Johnston, 1836 + +, possibly conspecific with Perkins’ (1984) + +Kefersteinia +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFF0C8CB1FC5BFD99.xml b/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFF0C8CB1FC5BFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e791e894927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4F/87/C64F87D4A006FFDAFF0C8CB1FC5BFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A revision of Nereimyra (Psamathini, Hesionidae, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2011-11-18 + + +164 + + +1 + + +36 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00756.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00756.x +0024-4082 +4720224 + + + + + + +NEREIMYRA ALVINAE +BLAKE, 1985 + +, +NOMEN DUBIUM + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +USNM 81804 +, +40 ++ +paratypes +USNM 81805 +. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Galapagos Rift +, geothermal vents, +Garden of Eden +, +00°47.7′N +, +86°07.7′W +, + +2482 m + +, Alvin dive 883, + +24.i.1979 + + +. + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +USNM 81804 +, +40 ++ +paratypes +USNM 81805 +from type locality; 3 spms, +USNM 81806 +, Galapagos Rift, geothermal vents, ‘Mussel bed’, +00°47.9′N +, +86°09.2′W +, + +2493 m + +, Alvin dive 880, + +21.i.1979 + +; 2 spms, +USNM 81807 +, Galapagos + + + +Rift, geothermal vents, ‘Rose Garden’, +00°48,3′N +, +86°13.5′W +, +2447 m +, Alvin Dive 983, +30.xi.1979 +. + + +Distribution: +Galapagos Spreading +Center +, Guaymas Basin ( +Pleijel, 2006 +) + + +Remarks: +The examined specimens are in too poor condition to assess the affinities of + +N. alvinae + +, and +Blake’s (1985) +original description does not indicate membership of + +Nereimyra + +. Until further specimens are available for complementary morphological and molecular studies we regard it as a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/4F/D8/C64FD89CB8B35D11862496E983168D56.xml b/data/C6/4F/D8/C64FD89CB8B35D11862496E983168D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0f1daa162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/4F/D8/C64FD89CB8B35D11862496E983168D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Neotropical genus Smilidarnis Andrade (Hemiptera, Membracidae) + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-0594 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013, USA +stuart.mckamey@usda.gov + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +85 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.103324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.103324 +1313-2970-1174-85 +5C6509E838A34F6A878B08C6868E0D2A +C382EDC7029755EFA1BC59D090835B37 + + + + +Smilidarnis Andrade 1989: 695 + + + +Type species. + + +S. fasciatus + +Andrade 1989 +: 696. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pronotum with 3 posterior spines; forewing (Fig. +1 +) with veins R, M, and Cu fused basally, R and M strongly divergent at about 1/3 distance of wing length, with crossvein s (between radial veins), 1 r-m and 2 m-cu crossveins; hind wing (Fig. +1 +) with 1 r-m and 1 m-cu crossvein; metathoracic trochanters without apposed processes; metathoracic tibia chaetotaxy variable. + + + +Distribution. +South America. + + +Notes. + +The only discrepancy between the generic description by +Andrade (1989) +and the newly described species is that he reported metathoracic tibial cucullate rows II and III double and, by implication, row I single. This pattern is also found in +Ceresini +( +Deitz 1975 +). In contrast, + +S. duocornus + +has row I absent and + +S. robustus + +has rows I and III double and row II absent. Among +Darninae +, some +Darnini +and some +Hemikypthini +lack tibial cucullate setae row I, but only some +Hemikypthini +lack row II ( +Deitz 1975 +). Consequently, leg chaetotaxy does not provide evidence resolving the relationship of + +Smilidarnis + +to other treehoppers. + + +The forewing venation of the three new species described here matches that of + +S. fasciatus + +, in that the veins R4+5 and M1+2 are distally separate; in + +S. concolor + +Andrade, those veins are confluent for short distance before the apex. Among all five species of + +Smilidarnis + +, only + +S. concolor + +has the forewing veins R and M fused then separated preapically (as in +Smiliinae +). + +Smilidarnis duocornus + +and S. + +Smilidarnis robustus + +resemble each other in the shape of the frontoclypeus and pronotum, as do the other three species resemble each other in these respects. + + +In some membracids, the presence of abdominal fossae or digitate processes in adults (e.g., see +Deitz 1975 +: fig. 3a) are indicators of scoli in nymphs; the absence of these suggests that the nymphs of + +Smilidarnis + +probably lack scoli. Further collecting of these exceedingly rare treehoppers and happenstance rearing is needed to elucidate their biology and immatures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/50/11/C650116BD116F8557A22178A601A209F.xml b/data/C6/50/11/C650116BD116F8557A22178A601A209F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841abdd27bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/50/11/C650116BD116F8557A22178A601A209F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[ +brevispinosa tumulifera var. tumulicula Forel +1909, unavailable name]. + + + +Cordillera (MHNG). Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1909). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/50/34/C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EE.xml b/data/C6/50/34/C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57214dac94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/50/34/C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + + +7. +Polyrhachis vestitus +. + + + +P. niger, aureo-sericeo vestitus; thorace spinis duabus acutis antice armato; squama integra. + + + +Worker. Length 6 lines. Black, and clothed with a pale golden sericeous pile; the legs naked; the mandibles stout, finely striated, the +striae +interspersed with punctures; the front of the head very prominent. Thorax flattened above, the margins acute and slightly raised; the pro-, meso- and metathorax separated by strongly marked sutures; the prothorax armed at its anterior angles with a stout acute spine, which is compressed and broad at its base. Abdomen: the peduncle unarmed, its margin rounded. + + + +Hab. Makassar. + + + +This species is nearly three times the size of +P. inermis +, which it resembles in form, but is covered with silvery pile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/50/87/C6508784FFCAD713FF102B2483A99A25.xml b/data/C6/50/87/C6508784FFCAD713FF102B2483A99A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b0baa363a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/50/87/C6508784FFCAD713FF102B2483A99A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Kalanchoe deliae (K. [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new species from the Barberton Centre of Endemism in northeastern southern Africa + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +632 + + +2 + + +131 +142 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.632.2.3/51397 + +journal article +283350 +10.11646/phytotaxa.632.2.3 +eece6b68-6ad2-4254-aef8-4ef3fd394070 +1179-3163 +10438613 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe deliae +Gideon F.Sm. + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Mpumalanga province +. Central-east region of the province. On a moderately sloped, north-facing, rocky ridge, in well-drained shallow soil among chert rocks in grassy vegetation, collected by Mrs Delia Oosthuizen on +06 May 2018 +, specimen prepared from cultivated material on +07 July 2023 +, + +G +. +F +. Smith 1215 + +( +holotype +, Herb. +PRU +). + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Plants of + +Kalanchoe deliae + +( +Fig. 1 +) are bi- to triennial to perennial through basal suckers and can be separated from + +K. luciae + +( +Fig. 2 +) as follows: + +K. deliae + +is less robust than + +K. luciae + +in all vegetative respects, with especially the leaves of the former [80– 140 × 55–60(–70) mm] not attaining the dimensions of the latter [60–160 × +30–190 mm +]. The sepals of + +K. deliae + +can be up to +11 mm +long, i.e., as long as the corolla tube, while those of + +K. luciae + +are only about +5 mm +long. The adaxial surfaces of the rarely recurved, erecto-patent corolla lobes of + +K. deliae + +are light green and light rusty brownish-infused towards the tips, whereas those of + +K. luciae + +are white to pale yellowish and reflexed to completely flattened against the corolla tube, only sometimes suberect. The anthers of + +K. deliae + +are brown in bud, while those of + +K. luciae + +are yellow, and the pistil of the former is elliptic and bulged in the centre, whereas that of the latter species is prolate. + +Kalanchoe deliae + +has transversely oblong nectar scales, while those of + +K. luciae + +are ± square. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Kalanchoe deliae + +from central-east Mpumalanga, South Africa. +A. +Lower, leafy section of a stem. The opposite-decussate, amplexicaul, erect to slightly erectly spreading leaves are infused with rusty brown along the leaf margins only. +B. +Leaves are light green, obovate to broadly elliptic, sometimes very slightly curved up along margins and have a ± cuneate base that is sometimes very slightly auriculate. +C. +Roots are fibrous to slightly thickened and the stems are a uniform light green colour. +D. +The erect to leaning, club-shaped inflorescences are apically dense- and many-flowered. +E. +The flowering portion of the inflorescences is 110–130(–150) mm long and the branches are borne oppositely, with the branches slanted away from the main flowering stem at an angle of 10–15°. The internodes are very short, so yielding dense-clustered inflorescences. +F. +All plant parts are densely white-wax-covered. The adaxial surface of the corolla lobes are light green and light rusty brownish-infused towards the tips, with the margins usually paler. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kalanchoe luciae + +. +A. +Plant in flower. The inflorescence has a dense white-wax covering. +B. +Pseudo-rosette showing intensely red-infused leaves. +C. +Terminal portion of an inflorescence. The internodes are long, so yielding inflorescences with ± regularly spaced flower clusters. +D. +The adaxial corolla lobe surface varies from white, as here, to pale yellowish. In orientation the corolla lobes generally vary from strongly reflexed to completely flattened against the corolla tube, as here. Note how the corolla tubes bulge in the centre. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Plants of + +Kalanchoe deliae + +(left) and + +K. luciae + +(right) of the same age grown under uniform conditions. Leaves of + +K. deliae + +are light green, ± flat, and sometimes floppily wavy, while those of + +K. luciae + +are strongly red-infused and firm. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Comparison of the flowers of a selection of representatives of +K +. sect. +Raveta +in lateral view: + +K. luciae + +(two flowers on the left), + +K. thyrsiflora + +(two flowers to the right of those of + +K. luciae + +), + +K. crouchii + +(two flowers to the right of those of + +K. thyrsiflora + +), and + +K. deliae + +(two flowers on the right). Note that the flowers of + +K. deliae + +have the longest sepals by far, with the sepals in some cases being virtually as long as the corolla tube. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Comparison of the flowers of a selection of representatives of +K +. sect. +Raveta +viewed from the mouth: + +K. luciae + +(two flowers on the left), + +K. thyrsiflora + +(two flowers to the right of those of + +K. luciae + +), + +K. crouchii + +(two flowers to the right of those of + +K. thyrsiflora + +), and + +K. deliae + +(two flowers on the right). The adaxial corolla lobe surface of + +K. deliae + +is light green and light rusty brownish-infused towards tips, and the margins are usually paler. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +Description +:—Bi- to triennial to perennial, few- to many-leaved, unbranched at first, sometimes pre- and / or postflowering slowly sprouting from near hard-herbaceous base, glabrous, distinctly waxy, medium-sized, 0.75–1.00(– 1.25) m tall when in flower, succulent. +Roots +fibrous to slightly thickened. +Stems +uniformly light green, not reddishinfused, unbranched higher up, erect to leaning, round in cross-section. +Leaves +opposite-decussate, light green, infused with rusty brown towards and along leaf margins only, succulent, erect to slightly erectly spreading, coriaceous and papery-flimsy on drying; +petiole +absent; +blade +80–140 × 55–60(–70) mm, obovate to broadly elliptic, ± flat, sometimes floppily wavy, sometimes very slightly curved up along margins; +base +± cuneate, sometimes very slightly auriculate, amplexicaul, leaves in a pair not connate basally; +apex +rounded-obtuse; +margins +smooth, sometimes very slightly saucer-like curved upwards. +Inflorescence +erect to leaning, club-shaped, apically very dense, many-flowered, short-branched thyrse consisting of several dichasia terminating in monochasia, flowering portion 110–130(–150) mm long, branches opposite, rarely only one at node, erect to slanted away from main flowering stem at angle of 10–15°, subtended by leaf-like bracts, sometimes with leafy branchlets in axils, axis light yellowish green to greyish green, very densely white-wax-covered; +pedicels +(2–)3–7(–10) mm long, slender. +Flowers +erectly spreading to slanted horizontally at anthesis, not or very rarely pendulous, not diurnal; +calyx +uniformly light green, very densely white-wax-covered; +sepals +4, 7–9(–11) × (1.5–)2.0–2.5(–3.0) mm, light yellowish green to greyish green, rusty brown-infused towards apex, hardly contrasting against corolla tube, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, succulent, distinctly free above, diverging from corolla tube above, basally fused for <1.0 mm, acute-tipped; +corolla +9–11 mm +long, slightly enlarged lower down, gradually tapering to mouth, not twisted apically after anthesis; +tube +8–10 mm +long, light yellowish green to greyish green, fading rusty brown when spent, narrowly elongated-urceolate, rather distinctly 4-angled, round when viewed from below, longitudinally indistinctly fluted above; +lobes +(2.0–)2.5 × 3.0 mm, light green, light rusty brownish-infused towards tips, with margins usually paler, concolorous in bud, triangular, tapering towards acute apex, margins slightly to distinctly in-folded, erecto-patent, rarely recurved. +Stamens +8, inserted in two ranks, one rank just above middle of corolla tube, other well above middle of corolla tube towards mouth, all 8 slightly exserted for 0.5–1.0 mm, visible at mouth; +filaments +3–5 mm +long, light green, thin, tapering upwards; +anthers +0.5–0.6 mm +long, browncoloured in bud pre-anthesis. +Pistil +consisting of 4 carpels, elliptic, bulged in centre; +carpels +5–6 mm +long, dull midgreen, strongly brown-infused; +styles +1–2 mm +long, brown-infused; +stigmas +very slightly capitate, brown, positioned at mouth; +scales +1.0– +1.5 mm +high, 1.75–2.00 mm broad, uniformly light greenish yellow, transversely oblong, narrowing towards base, flat and minutely repand above, slightly contiguous, arranged in virtually continuous ring. +Follicles +7–8 mm +long, light green at first, enveloped in dry, light yellowish green to greyish green remains of corolla, eventually brittle, grass spikelet-like with remains of corolla then rusty brown, splitting star-shaped. +Seed +0.75–(1.00)–(1.25) mm long, reddish brown to dark reddish brown, very faintly striated, ellipsoid to more rarely somewhat banana-shaped. +Chromosome number +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Except for the most general, no locality data from specimens or field observations are given. This deviation from widely followed taxonomic practice is justified by the fact that poaching of succulent plants from the wild in +South Africa +is a severe and escalating problem, and it was decided not to provide any information regarding the exact whereabouts of this new species that could cause known populations to be targeted for destructive collecting ( + +Smith +et al +. 2023b + +). + + +As far as presently known, + +K. deliae + +is restricted to the central-east +Mpumalanga province +of +South Africa +, which falls in the Grassland Biome ( + +Mucina +et al +. 2006: 349–436 + +). The specific vegetation +type +is Barberton Montane Grassland (Gm 17) ( + +Mucina +et al +. 2006: 404–405 + +), which is a mosaic of short grassland and rocky shrubland set in typically rugged, mountainous terrain ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +As far as is presently known, the entire known natural geographical distribution range of + +K. deliae + +falls within the Barberton +Centre +of Endemism (BCE) ( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001: 116–119 +), where it co-occurs with + +K. luciae + +, albeit with the latter preferring lower elevations. However, + +K. luciae + +has a much wider natural geographical distribution range in southern and south-tropical Africa (see + +Smith +et al +. 2019a: 188–194 + +, +Smith & Figueiredo 2021b: 208 +, 213, and Smith & Figueiredo 2023: 76, 78). + + +Flowering time +:— + +Kalanchoe deliae + +flowers mainly in the late-autumn and winter months, from April to August, with a peak from May to June, in the southern hemisphere. + + +Eponymy +:— + +Kalanchoe deliae + +is named for Delia Oosthuizen née Beukes ( +20 July 1969 +–) ( +Fig. 7 +). With a keen interest in botany and while based in the BCE ( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001: 116–119 +), Delia started collecting plant specimens in 2013 and soon thereafter established the Barberton Mountainlands Nature Reserve Herbarium, where she is involved in the expansion, and physical and scientific curation of the collection. The focus of the Herbarium is the plants of the BCE and the Mountainlands Nature Reserve. From 2017 to 2021 Mrs Oosthuizen was an honorary research associate at the School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand, and collaborated in several projects that included the description of novelties she collected. She was also the chairperson of the +Mpumalanga +Plant Specialist Group in 2018 and still serves on its committee. Having become known for her regional botanical knowledge she serves as a contact point for botanists working on specific taxa, as well as for researchers in other fields, including ecology, general biodiversity studies, geology, and vertebrate and invertebrate zoology. She also contributes to the management, communication and marketing activities of Mountainlands Nature Reserve, Barberton Makhonjwa World Heritage Site, and the region in general with an emphasis on plant diversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/50/F8/C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916.xml b/data/C6/50/F8/C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d325c7f96d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/50/F8/C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +L. mansuetus (Thorell) +: + + + +Steiermark (604: 1 ♀). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/51/58/C651585AD2586A74A69F582963DA7E87.xml b/data/C6/51/58/C651585AD2586A74A69F582963DA7E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cad85c808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/51/58/C651585AD2586A74A69F582963DA7E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha Haw. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 293; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Opuntiapolyacantha Haw. var. polyacantha; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Cactaceae; genus: Opuntia; specificEpithet: polyacantha; infraspecificEpithet: polyacantha; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: Haw.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Approx. 200 m past fork on Cow Dung Road, down eastern fork, 1.9 km northeast of Mars Desert Research Station; verbatimElevation: +1381 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'29.7"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 23, 2014 +; habitat: Artemisia-dominated desert scrub; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607489; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Opuntia polyacantha +was the more common of the two +Opuntia +species recorded near the station, and was frequently encountered in the +Ephedra +- +Atriplex +- +Achnatherum +shrubland deserts north of MDRS (Fig. 33). Like +O. basilaris +, +O. polyacantha +is morphologically variable and hybridizes readily. This has resulted in a proliferation of variety names in +O. polyacantha +, including four in +Welsh et al. (1993) +. We follow +Pinkava (2003) +here, who delineates +O. polyacantha +into five varieties across its range. This species was previously recorded for the nearby San Rafael Swell as +Opuntia polyacantha +(without infraspecific rank) ( +Harris 1983 +). + +Supplemental File: CAN 607489 (Suppl. material 44). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/51/D0/C651D0BF7B66851205850DFE88C67367.xml b/data/C6/51/D0/C651D0BF7B66851205850DFE88C67367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73e29fc600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/51/D0/C651D0BF7B66851205850DFE88C67367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Madicolous Chironomidae from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a checklist with notes on altitudinal distributions (Diptera, Insecta) + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Erika Mayumi + + + +Author + +Trivinho-Strixino, Susana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +751 + + +41 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20611 +1313-2970-751-41 +FF9D82A9CB464D78BD6F8C9F69C3CAB8 + + + + +T. alienus Trivinho-Strixino & Shimabukuro, 2017 + + + +Remarks. + +T. alienus +was recorded for the first time on marginal rocks of a small stream, at 2575 m a.s.l. ( +22°25'41"S +, +44°50'38"W +), in APASM (Minas Gerais State). At present, only adult males have been described ( +Trivinho-Strixino and Shimabukuro 2017 +). Environmental characterization: Water temperature 22 °C; dissolved oxygen 7.4 mg.l-1; pH 5.5; fast flowing; vegetal canopy absent. Low altitudinal specificity (IndVal: 0.17; p = 0.85). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/51/D6/C651D63F83814EF4D6707598CBE26AE2.xml b/data/C6/51/D6/C651D63F83814EF4D6707598CBE26AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20654d9ba3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/51/D6/C651D63F83814EF4D6707598CBE26AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Myllocerina Pierce, 1913 + + + + +Myllocerini +Pierce, 1913: 421, in key [stem: Myllocer-]. Type genus: +Myllocerus +Schoenherr +, 1826. + + +Ptochini +Reitter, 1913b: 8, in key [stem: Ptoch-]. Type genus: +Ptochus +Schoenherr +, 1826 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1990d)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/51/D8/C651D84DAF435148AE256A5A8DA0BB0F.xml b/data/C6/51/D8/C651D84DAF435148AE256A5A8DA0BB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614a02e1c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/51/D8/C651D84DAF435148AE256A5A8DA0BB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +New circumscriptions add two northern Andean species to Kohleria (Gesneriaceae) + + + +Author + +Clark, John L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380 +Science Department, The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA +jclark@lawrenceville.org + + + +Author + +Jost, Lou +Lou Jost, Fundacion EcoMinga, Banos, Tungurahua, Ecuador + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-12 + + +179 + + +99 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.65990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.65990 +1314-2003-179-99 +F9007B81A3025C47AF6B5D7A9EF49B0E + + + + +Kohleria andina (Fritsch) J.L. Clark & Jost +comb. nov. + + + + +Capanea andina +Fritsch, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 431-432. 1913 ( +"1914" +). Type: Ecuador. Andes Quitenses, Tunguragua, 1857, +R. Spruce 5178 +(lectotype K000395097, designated here; isolectotypes: BM000953512, E00062367, G00370826, G00370838, K000395097). + + + +Remarks. + +One of the key characters discussed by +Kvist and Skog (1992) +as the basis for the generic circumscription of + +Kohleria + +was a terrestrial (i.e., non-epiphytic) habit. In the generic delimitation of + +Kohleria + +( +Kvist and Skog 1992 +), the habit is described as herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, or rarely scandent shrubs. The terrestrial habit was considered a character by +Kvist and Skog (1992) +to differentiate + +Kohleria + +from closely related genera that are epiphytes or lianas. Phylogenetic studies by +Roalson et al. (2005b) +showed that + +Kohleria + +was paraphyletic with the exclusion of " + +Capanea + +", a group of epiphytic subshrubs from the Andes. Thus, many of the features that differentiated " + +Capanea + +" from + +Kohleria + +, such as an epiphytic habit and four-valved capsules, are autapomorphic. The transfer of two species from " + +Capanea + +" to + +Kohleria + +is well-supported, and combinations were made by +Roalson et al. (2005b) +. +Roalson et al. (2005b) +did not make a combination for + +Kohleria andina + +because it was considered a heterotypic synonym of + +Kohleria affinis + +. Examination of material in the field and in herbaria allowed us to recognize + +K. affinis + +and + +K. andina + +as different species. Outlined here are characters to differentiate + +K. andina + +from + +K. affinis + +(see Table +1 +for a summary of the characters that are discussed below). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological differences and general distribution of + +Kohleria affinis + +and + +K. andina + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Kohleria affinis + +(Fritsch) Roalson & Boggan + + +Kohleria andina + +(Fritsch) J.L. Clark & Jost +
Corolla tube shapeusually narrow, rarely broad (Colombia)broad
Corolla tube colordark red to bright purplewhite
Corolla tube trichome colortransparentyellow
Corolla tube length3-6 cm<3.5 cm
Peduncle and pedicel trichome colortransparentpurple
Distributionwidespread in Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peruendemic to the Ecuadorian province of Tungurahua)
+
+ +Another feature that defines the clade previously recognized as " + +Capanea + +" is the presence of resupinate flowers via a twisted pedicel. The androecium and gynoecium are located in the lower region of the corolla tube (Fig. +1B, C +and Fig. +2B, C +). In contrast, all other + +Kohleria + +and closely related genera have the androecium and gynoecium in the upper region of the corolla tube. + + + +Figure 1. + +Kohleria affinis + +(Fritsch) Roalson & Boggan +A +lateral view of flower +B +female phase of mature flower +C +male phase of mature flower +D +habit ( +A +Clark et al. 7698 +B +Clark s.n +. +C +Clark et al. 12979 +D +Clark et al. 15845 +). Photos by J.L. Clark. + + + +The flowers of + +Kohleria affinis + +are often photographed because of their conspicuous clusters of brightly colored purple-red corolla tubes with contrasting green lobes (Fig. +1 +). It is common to see individuals with 50+ pendent flowers, especially in abandoned cow pastures or recently cleared forests. Herbarium specimens do not preserve floral colors and most corollas dry uniformly black. Thus, corolla colors are challenging to determine on dried herbarium specimens unless noted by collectors in the descriptions. Use of field-based images, review of taxonomic literature, and examination of type specimens provided information for re-assessing the circumscription of + +Kohleria affinis + +and + +K. andina + +. + + +The corolla tube of + +Kohleria andina + +is white, but appears bright yellow from dense tomentose yellow trichomes (Fig. +2 +). In contrast, the corolla tube of + +Kohleria affinis + +is dark red to bright purple (Fig. +1 +). The corolla tube in most + +Kohleria affinis + +is narrow, but some populations from Colombia are broad. The corolla tube of + +Kohleria andina + +is consistently broad. Corolla length in + +Kohleria affinis + +is highly variable and ranges from 3 to 6 cm. In contrast, the corolla tubes of + +Kohleria andina + +are usually less than 3.5 cm long. Both species have bright green corolla lobes that contrast with dark purple spots on the inner surface (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Kohleria andina + +(Fritsch) J.L. Clark & Jost +A +lateral view of flower +B +female phase of mature flower +C +male phase of mature flower +D +habit ( +A-D +Clark et al. 7750 +). Photos by J.L. Clark. + + + +An additional character useful for differentiating + +Kohleria andina + +from + +K. affinis + +is the presence of dark red-purple trichomes on the peduncles and pedicels (Fig. +2A, D +). The red-purple trichomes on the peduncles were noted by +Fritsch (1913 +: page 432) in the protologue, "Pedunculi axillares elongati purpureo-villosi." In contrast, the peduncles in + +Kohleria affinis + +are sparsely pilose and appear green due to transparent trichomes. + + + +Kohleria andina + +and + +K. affinis + +are geographically separated by elevation. + +K. andina + +is endemic to elevations above 2500 meters on the western Andean slopes (Cordillera Oriental) in the Tungurahua province of Ecuador. In contrast, + +Kohleria affinis + +is widespread in the northern Andes of Colombia (Antioquia, +Boyaca +, Caldas, +Caqueta +, Cauca, +Choco +, Cundimarca, Huila, +Narino +, Putumayo, +Quindio +, Risaralda, and Valle del Cauca), Ecuador (Azuay, +Bolivar +, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Loja, Napo, Pichincha, Santo Doingo, Tungurahua, and Zamora-Chinchipe), and northern Peru (Amazonas and Cajamarca). The +authors' +field work from the upper slopes of Tungurahua, an active volcano in the western Andean slopes of the Cordillera Oriental, revealed little overlap. + +Kohleria andina + +is locally endemic to elevations above 2500 meters and + +K. affinis + +is widespread and located in forests below 2500 meters. Intermediate forms were not found here, indicating that these two forms are geographically separated by elevation and supported as different biological species. + +
+ +Lectotypification. + +Syntypes are from two distinct localities: +F.C. Lehmann 4869 +(F0060498) from Colombia and +R. Spruce 5178 +from K (K000395097) from Tungurahua, Ecuador. The specimen of +F.C. Lehmann 4869 +(F) is more similar to the widespread + +Kohleria affinis + +. The specimen of +R. Spruce 5178 +from (K) is similar to the locally endemic + +Kohleria andina + +, and is designated as the lectotype to stabilize this species concept. According to +Fritsch (1913) +, Richard Spruce cites Tunguarahua as a locality and the specimens have characters that are congruent with the Tungurahua populations featured in the images here (Fig. +2 +). The lectotype has a corolla that is wide and more ampliate (Fig. +2 +) relative to the narrower corolla tube of + +K. affinis + +(Fig. +1 +). An additional character that is congruent with material from the type locality and the lectotype ( +R. Spruce 5178 +) is the presence of dark red trichomes on the peduncles and pedicels. In contrast, the peduncle and pedicel trichomes on +F.C. Lehmann 4869 +are transparent and more similar to + +K. affinis + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/51/EB/C651EB3470B6EDEDDBF0D6A06BC6590C.xml b/data/C6/51/EB/C651EB3470B6EDEDDBF0D6A06BC6590C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f987e10b162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/51/EB/C651EB3470B6EDEDDBF0D6A06BC6590C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Gymnobothrus pullus minutus (Ramme, 1929), stat. n. et comb., nom. res. +Figs 289-292 + + + + +Gymnobothroides minutus +Ramme, 1929. + + +Gymnobothroides pullus +(Karny, 1915, 1929) (syn. +Dirsh 1970 +). + + + +Material. + +-D.R. CONGO: Lake Kivu: Goma, +05°19'S +14°24'E +. Lwiro River, 47 km N. of Bukavu. RWANDA: Kisenye. Adults II, VIII, XII. + + + +Description. +-Differs from nominate subspecies in its smaller size (in mm: total length males 12-13, females 15-20); narrower, more deeply sulcate frontal ridge (Fig. 291); more elongate, apically pointed eye and apically attenuate tegmina (Figs 289, 290). Coloration very similar to nominate subspecies. + + +Discussion. + +-Described originally as +Gymnobothroides minutus +Ramme, 1929, and synonymized by +Dirsh (1970) +under +Gymnobothroides pullus +Karny, 1915, this taxon is recalled here as a valid subspecies. + + + +Distribution. +-Known from eastern D.R. CONGO and RWANDA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/52/3E/C6523E03F345FFDCFF21FC89FAAEFC3B.xml b/data/C6/52/3E/C6523E03F345FFDCFF21FC89FAAEFC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f451de02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/52/3E/C6523E03F345FFDCFF21FC89FAAEFC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Alternanthera kanhae (Amaranthaceae), a new species from Sabarmati Estuary of India + + + +Author + +Vanzara, Akash G. +0000-0003-0185-4393 +vanzaraakash@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Katara, Ilesh +0000-0002-8330-0177 +ilukatara 2020 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8330 - 0177 +ilukatara2020@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nagar, Padamnabhi S. +0000-0001-9252-2700 +drnagar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9252 - 2700 +drnagar@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-07 + + +500 + + +1 + + +21 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.500.1.3 + +journal article +4440 +10.11646/phytotaxa.500.1.3 +2d0689ba-fae9-48bf-9672-f3ed8943b4c6 +1179-3163 +5424379 + + + + + + +Alternanthera kanhae +A.G.Vanzara, I. Katara & P.S. Nagar + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +India +, +Gujarat +, +Anand district +. +Mota Kalodara +, +Sabarmati +estuary, +22°36’1.50”N +72°29’32.30”E +, alt ca. + +9.144 m + +, + +12 January 2018 + +, + +A +.Vanzara +BARO +–2016. + +( +holotype +: +BARO +–2016 Accession no. AN30720; AN30721, AN30722) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Alternanthera kanhae + +is similar to + +A. pungens + +but differs by its prostrate habit, densely villous stem, densely villous subsessile blades, ovate bracts and bracteoles, not spinose tipped tepals and obcordate ovary. Our observation was further confirmed by phylogenetic analysis in which + +A. kanhae + +showed clear distinction with that of sister clades (associated species) with 72% bootstrap support ( +Fig.4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Maximum- likelihood tree showing relationship of + +A. kanhae + + +sp. nov +. + +with related species using concatenated +rbcL +, +trnL-F +, and +psbA-trnH +data. Numbers on the nodes indicate bootstrap percentages (BP). + + + + +Description:― +Perennial herbs, plant prostrate, greenish + +white, with slender dark brown tap root, + +3 + +5 mm + +diam. Stem, + +1 + +2 mm + +diam., much branched, apical part quadrangular, basal part cylindric, green–pinkish red at maturity, densely villous at apex and nodes, hairs barbed 1 + +2 × + +0.03 + +0.05 mm + +. Leaves 9 + +15 × + +3 + +4 mm + +, spatulate, apex acute, margins entire, base attenuate; light–dark green, densely villous on both surfaces; midrib raised on abaxial surface. Spike, axillary, globular or slightly ovoid, 6 + +7 × + +4 + +5 mm + +diam., with 16 + +24 flowers; peduncle ± sessile. Flower 2 + +4 × +1–3 mm +, rachis with sparse villous hairs; pedicel ± sessile ca. +0.2 mm +long. Bract single 1 + +2 × +0.4–0.7 mm +, shortly acumiate, creamy white, glabrous, membranous; bracteoles 2, 0.7 + +0.9 × + +0.1 + +0.3 mm + +, ovate, mucronate, creamy, glabrous, membranous. Perianth segments 2 + +3 × + +0.7 + +0.9 mm + +, ovate, apex shortly acuminate, creamy, glabrous, membranous. Stamens 5, dorsifixed; anthers 0.12 + +0.14 × + +0.16 + +0.18 mm + +, yellow; filament 0.6 + +0.8 × + +0.03 + +0.05 mm + +, 1/ +2 in +length of ovary, translucent; staminodes 5, + +0.1 + +0.2 mm + +, shorter than filaments. Ovary 0.8 + +2 × + +0.6 + +2 mm + +, apex obcordate, base cuneate, green, scatteredly pubescent, compressed. Style 0.1–0.3 × + +0.7 + +0.8 mm + +long, glabrous; stigma bilobed, 0.7 + +0.9 × + +0.16 + +0.18 mm + +, sticky, brown. Fruit indehiscent utricle, 0.6 + +0.8 × + +0.7 + +0.9 mm + +, broadly obvoid, apex obcordate, base cuneate, cream to pale green, and usually flushed pink, compressed, surface colliculate. Seeds + +0.7 + +0.8 mm + +long, smooth, compressed, broadly obvate, apex rounded, brown, glabrous. + + + + +Distribution:― + +Alternanthera kanhae + +could be collected from only one location, Sabarmati estuary, Mota Kalodara, Anand district. + + +Habitat:― + +Alternanthera kanhae + +was collected from the sandy beach of Sabarmati estuary.The associated species are + +Phyla nodiflora +( +Linnaeus 1753: 20 +) +Greene (1899: 46) + +, + +Glinus oppositifolius +( +Linnaeus 1753: 89 +) A. DC. (1901: 559) + +, + +Ammannia baccifera +Linnaeus (1753: 120) + +, + +Glinus lotoides +Linnaeus (1753: 463–464) + +, + +Amaranthus spinosus +Linnaeus (1753: 991) + +, +Cyperu srotundus +Linnaeus (1753: 45) +, + +Cynodon dactylon +( +Linnaeus 1753: 58 +) +Persoon (1805: 85) + +and + +Rumex dentatus +Linnaeus (1753: 226) + +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting all across the year. + + + + +Etymology:— +The new species is named after the almighty Lord Krishna, who is endearingly called +Kanha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/52/64/C65264069E23061100E33D87DBDAE625.xml b/data/C6/52/64/C65264069E23061100E33D87DBDAE625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421d4803a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/52/64/C65264069E23061100E33D87DBDAE625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Ardea alba egretta Gmelin, 1789 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/52/77/C65277772557C6828280D85CDF938396.xml b/data/C6/52/77/C65277772557C6828280D85CDF938396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96921f79e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/52/77/C65277772557C6828280D85CDF938396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Tympanota (Sauris) arfakensis catopercna (Prout 1958) + + + + +Tympanota (Sauris) arfakensis catopercna +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +unknown +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru (central), Mrapat, 5000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/52/A8/C652A8E3A9016AAEEE89837151A187BD.xml b/data/C6/52/A8/C652A8E3A9016AAEEE89837151A187BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83340f1f0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/52/A8/C652A8E3A9016AAEEE89837151A187BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris macrotis +Dobson 1876 + + + + + + + +Nycteris macrotis +Dobson 1876 + +, + +Monogr. Asiat. +Chiroptera +: 80 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sierra Leone +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large-eared Slit-faced Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +macrotis +Dobson 1876 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +aethiopica +Dobson 1878 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +luteola +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Nycteris macrotis +subsp. +oriana +Kershaw 1922 + + + + + +Distribution: +Senegal +and +Gambia +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Zimbabwe +, +Malawi +and +Mozambique +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +macrotis + +species group. For discussion of synonyms see +Koopman (1975 +, +1992 +), +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1985) +, and + +Kock (1969 +a +) + +. Does not include + +madagascariensis + +; see +Peterson et al. (1995) +. Does not include + +vinsoni + +; see +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1998) +. See + +Taylor (2000 +a +) + +for distribution map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/53/4C/C6534CB8665795E4CFA70BFAA07CB320.xml b/data/C6/53/4C/C6534CB8665795E4CFA70BFAA07CB320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322b9202ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/53/4C/C6534CB8665795E4CFA70BFAA07CB320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Erodiini Billberg, 1820 +nomen protectum + + + + +Cephaceria +Rafinesque, 1815: 113 [stem: Cephacer-]. Type genus: +Cephacerus +Rafinesque, 1815 [syn. of +Erodius +Fabricius, 1775]. Comment: nomen oblitum (see Bouchard et al. 2007: 386). + + +Erodiides +Billberg, 1820a: 32 [stem: Erodi-]. Type genus: +Erodius +Fabricius, 1775. Comment: nomen protectum (see Bouchard et al. 2007: 386); this family-group name was also used in the same year by Billberg (1820b: 392, as +Erodiides +). + + +*Estenogenianos +Solier, 1851: 138 [stem: Stenogeni-]. Type genus: +Stenogenius +Solier, 1834 [unavailable genus name, proposed in synonymy and not subsequently made available]. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.7.1.1): not based on an available genus name at the time; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Arthrodeiden +Koch, 1943: 483 [stem: Arthrode-]. Type genus: +Arthrodeis +Solier, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): proposed after 1899. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/53/B3/C653B3E8D5BE54F8ABB24ACB7EB84967.xml b/data/C6/53/B3/C653B3E8D5BE54F8ABB24ACB7EB84967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1197dbef68f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/53/B3/C653B3E8D5BE54F8ABB24ACB7EB84967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Hapalosiphon hibernicus West & G.S.West, 1896 + + + +Distribution + +Corvo ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +), Flores ( +Cedercreutz 1941 +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Bourrelly and Manguin 1946 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/62/C6546264FB682DAA57E744D99027F0C0.xml b/data/C6/54/62/C6546264FB682DAA57E744D99027F0C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8741ba5456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/62/C6546264FB682DAA57E744D99027F0C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Serratula centauroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 820. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5941. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 965.17 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 80, t. 35. 1752. + + + + +Current name: + + +Klasea centauroides + +(L.) Cass + +, ex Kitag. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D32FFC2E3EFF90AF451F82B.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D32FFC2E3EFF90AF451F82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936304f2e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D32FFC2E3EFF90AF451F82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Lundsten, Lonny +Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada & Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Austin, William C. +Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V 8 L 5 G 5, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +3786 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +5664 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.1 +22637bea-6153-4ce9-8593-28c5a86ee311 +1175-5326 +4913404 +9C3B70D0-4092-4ACC-A134-1CEC31E232C7 + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Asbestopluma +Topsent, 1901: 23 + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cladorhiza pennatula +Schmidt, 1875 + +(by subsequent designation). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Cladorhizidae +with palmate and/or arcuate (an)isochelae and, in some cases, the latter in combination with tridentate anchorate anisochelae ( +Lopes & Hajdu, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D32FFC2E3EFFA92F7FBF9D5.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D32FFC2E3EFFA92F7FBF9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563d9a55a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D32FFC2E3EFFA92F7FBF9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Lundsten, Lonny +Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada & Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Austin, William C. +Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V 8 L 5 G 5, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +3786 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +5664 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.1 +22637bea-6153-4ce9-8593-28c5a86ee311 +1175-5326 +4913404 +9C3B70D0-4092-4ACC-A134-1CEC31E232C7 + + + + + + +Family + +Cladorhizidae +Dendy, 1922 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sponges, typically small, symmetrical, usually from deep water, with diagonal, radiating supporting processes and basal root adaptations for those living in soft sediments. Axial skeleton composed of monactinal or diactinal megascleres, from which radiating extra-axial tracts diverge to lateral processes. Microscleres include (an)isochelae, sigmas, forceps or micro(subtylo)styles (microspined, spear-shaped in a few cases). Considerable reduction to complete loss of the choanocytes being associated with an adaptation to carnivory ( +Hajdu & Vacelet, 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D35FFC9E3EFFF5BF7F1FD80.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D35FFC9E3EFFF5BF7F1FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64fe3a4f6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D35FFC9E3EFFF5BF7F1FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Lundsten, Lonny +Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada & Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Austin, William C. +Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V 8 L 5 G 5, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +3786 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +5664 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.1 +22637bea-6153-4ce9-8593-28c5a86ee311 +1175-5326 +4913404 +9C3B70D0-4092-4ACC-A134-1CEC31E232C7 + + + + + + + +Asbestopluma monticola + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +& +3 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +CASIZ 192095 +; +MBARI 941 +-A1; + +January 27, 2006 + +, +Davidson Seamount +off central +California +, +USA +; latitude: 35.722787, longitude: -122.722553, depth: + +1280 m + +. +The +holotype +was recovered from the summit of +Davidson Seamount +using the MBARI’s ROV +Tiburon +. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +CASIZ 194901 +; +MBARI + + +V3745 + +- + +A1 + +, Monterey Canyon, +November 14, 2013 +; latitude: 36.72559, longitude: -122.01423, depth: +1323.28 m +. The +paratype +was recovered from steep rock outcrop of the Monterey Canyon. + + +Type locality. + + +Holotype +: + +Davidson Seamount +, +California +, +USA + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Monterey Canyon +, +USA + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name (Latin +mont += mountain + - +cola += dweller), mountain dweller, is descriptive of the +type +locality, where dense stands of this beautiful sponge thrive. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Branching +Cladorhizidae +with three size classes of megasclere styles and three microsclere +types +of a single size class including acanthose tylostyles, sigmas, and palmate anisochelae. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype + +: an arborescent, dichotomously-branching sponge with bottle-brush arrangement of filaments +19.37 cm +tall and +13 cm +wide, but was likely wider as several branches were broken off before measuring ( +Fig. 2A–E +). Filaments are +1–9 mm +in length ( +Fig. 4A +). At the base, the stalk is +7 mm +wide and branches all taper to approximately +1 mm +width distally. Attached to hard substrate via conic holdfast disk, +1.3 cm +in width. Sponge is white in situ and in preserved state. + +Paratype +: + +matching description above for +holotype +, +28 cm +tall, +9 mm +wide at conical base, +6 mm +stalk width, and +2 mm +branch tip width, tapering distally. + + +Spicules. Large styles 1 ( +Fig. 3A +, +Table 1 +), fusiform, straight, often with pointed end rounded, in axes of branches and stem: L 751 ± +46 µm +(n=53), +W 25.5 +± +1.4 µm +(n=53). Large styles 2 ( +Fig. 3B +), fusiform, straight or slightly curved, in filaments and their inserts in branch axes: L 687± +69 µm +(n=103), +W 17.5 +± +2.8 µm +(n=66). Large styles 3 ( +Fig. 3C +), fusiform, thick, strongly bent, mainly in basal cone: L 462.1± +79.7 µm +(n=85), +W 39.97 +± +7.7 µm +(n=67). Microacanthotylostrongyle ( +Fig. 3D +) thin, rough, mostly curved, occurs in basal cone and sparsely throughout branch axes: L 98.1 ± +10.7 µm +(n=50), +W 1.7 +± +0.4 µm +(n=50). Sigma ( +Fig. 3E +) robust, contort, without profile discontinuity near ends (not clearly sigmancistroid), occurs throughout specimen: L 22.9 ± +1.5 µm +(n=50). Palmate anisochelae ( +Fig. 3F +) foot with frontal tooth bearing two broad lateral flukes and distal medial spine extending toward spicule center, lateral wings short and never meet the frontal tooth; without spurs; occurs throughout the specimen: L 11.8 ± +0.5 µm +(n=50). + + +Habitat and associated fauna. + +Asbestopluma monticola + +was first observed while conducting ROV dives at Davidson Seamount off central +California +in 2002. A single specimen was collected in 2006 while surveying Davidson Seamount once more. A dense population of + +A. monticola + +was observed there and they were noted as living attached to both the seafloor and, also, dead hexactinellid sponges. Since 2006, hundreds of additional observations of this species have been made. They are abundant in Monterey Canyon off northern +California +and central +Oregon +, a range of ~ +1000 km +. They co-occur with numerous species of sponges ( + +Staurocalyptus +sp. + +, + +Farrea +sp. + +, + +Chonelasma +sp. + +), corals ( + +Anthomastus ritteri +Verrill + +, + +Paragorgia arborea +Linnaeus, +Keratosis + +sp., + +Corallium +sp. + +, + +Clavularia +sp. + +), crustaceans (lithodid crabs, pandalid shrimps, amphipod), echinoderms (comatulid crinoids, + +Gorgonocephalus +sp. + +ophiuroids, + +Hippasteria +sp. + +asteroids), and vertebrates ( + +Careproctus +sp. + +, egg case of Rajiformes, and + +Psychrolutes phrictus +Stein & Bond + +). Small crustaceans like the pandalid shrimp were observed to be actively climbing upon and around the branches of + +A. monticola + +. The average depth of observation was +1236 m +(±211; n=428). Oxygen concentration is low (0.85 ±0.3 ml/L; n=428) and temperature averages 3.18 °C (±0.54; n=428). Small crustacean prey were observed in various states of decomposition on + +A. monticola + +( +Fig. 4A–D +). + + + + +Remarks. +Among the 42 known species of + +Asbestopluma + +, eight species branch. These are compared with + +A. monticola + +below. + +Asbestopluma monticola + +differs from + +A. formosa +( +Vacelet 2006 +) + +, in that it lacks the characteristic embryo-containing branching enlargements, they differ in branching patterns— + +A. formosa + +has fan shapedbranches that divide dichotomously three or four times in a single plane with long, thin, and parallel terminal branches, and + +A. monticola + +also lacks microstrongyles. + +Asbestopluma monticola + +resembles + +A. desmophora +( +Kelly and Vacelet, 2011 +) + +, however, it lacks desmas and sigmancistras and has bent fusiform styles in its basal cone. + +Asbestopluma monticola + +differs from + +A. bitrichela +( + +Lopes +et al. +, 2011 + +) + +in a lack of desmas and anchorate/ unguiforate anisochelae. This new species differs from + +A. delicata +( + +Lopes +et al. +, 2011 + +) + +in the absence of microstrongyles and palmate isochelae. + +Asbestopluma monticola +d + +iffers from + +A. magnifica +( + +Lopes +et al. +, 2011 + +) + +in being much smaller (~50% less) in total length, in having a single size class of anisochelae, and having a microtylostrongyle. When compared to + +A. furcata +( +Lundbeck, 1905 +) + +, + +A. monticola + +has larger megascleres and only one size class of anisochelae ( + +A. furcata + +has two size classes of anisochelae). + +Asbestopluma monticola + +is very similar to + +A. ramosa +Koltun + +, however, + +A. ramosa + +has a flabelliform branching pattern, with vertical branches emanating from a single point and much thicker branches averaging +1.2 cm +. + +Asbestopluma ramosa + +has larger spicules, especially when comparing anisochelae ( +Koltun, 1959 +; + +Stone +et al. +, 2011 + +). + +Asbestopluma ramosa + +also does not appear to have the robust, bent fusiform styles of + +A. monticola + +. + +Asbestopluma monticola + +superficially resembles + +A. rickettsi + +(described below), however, + +A. monticola + +differs in having only one size class of anisochelae. In situ, + +A. rickettsi + +is more transparent and much more delicate looking than + +A. monticola +. + +A comparison of spicule data for all known + +Asbestopluma +species + +through 2011 is published in + +Lopes +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D39FFCAE3EFFDBBF577FC03.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D39FFCAE3EFFDBBF577FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa605dffac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D39FFCAE3EFFDBBF577FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Lundsten, Lonny +Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada & Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Austin, William C. +Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V 8 L 5 G 5, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +3786 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +5664 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.1 +22637bea-6153-4ce9-8593-28c5a86ee311 +1175-5326 +4913404 +9C3B70D0-4092-4ACC-A134-1CEC31E232C7 + + + + + + + +Asbestopluma rickettsi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +& +6 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +CASIZ 192771 +; +MBARI +specimen D472-A13b; collected by ROV + +Doc Ricketts + + +May 19, 2013 + +, northwest of +La Jolla +, +California +, +USA +; latitude: 32.90433, longitude: -117.78224, depth + +1020 m + + +. + + +Paratype +: + +CASIZ 192772 + +; + +MBARI +specimen D472-A13a; collected by ROV + +Doc Ricketts + + +May 19, 2013 + +, northwest of +La Jolla +, +California +, +USA +; latitude: 32.90433, longitude: -117.78224, depth + +1020 m + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Northwest of La Jolla +, +California +, +USA + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Edward F. Ricketts, marine biologist and ecologist made popular as ‘Doc Ricketts’ in John Steinbeck’s Cannery Row. He is best known as co-author of +Between Pacific Tides, +a pioneering book on intertidal ecology. Coincidentally, the +type +specimens were collected by MBARI’s ROV +Doc Ricketts +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Branching +Cladorhizidae +with three size classes of megascleres and three microscleres including an acanthose tylostyle, and sigma of one size class, and palmate anisochelae of two size classes. + + + + +Description. +An arborescent, dichotomously-branching sponge with bottle-brush arrangement of filaments ( +Fig. 5A–C +). + +Holotype + +: Sponge is +21.78 cm +tall and +12.38 cm +wide ( +Fig. 5D +). At the base, the stalk is +4.5 mm +wide and branches all taper to approximately +1 mm +in width distally. Filaments are +0.9–1.2 mm +in length ( +Fig. 5E–F +). Attached to hard substrate via conic holdfast disk, +1.26 cm +in width. + +Paratype + +: Filaments are +1.5 – 5 mm +in length. Sponge is +21.78 cm +tall and +12.38 cm +wide ( +Fig. 5G +). At the base, the stalk is +3.4 mm +wide and branches all taper to approximately +1 mm +width distally. Sponge is white in situ and in preserved state. + + +Spicules. Large styles 1 ( +Fig. 6A +, +Table 1 +) fusiform, straight, often with pointed end rounded, in axes of branches and stem: L 956 ± +50 µm +(n=50), +W 19.8 +± +1.8 µm +(n=50). Large styles 2 ( +Fig. 6B +), fusiform, straight or slightly curved, in filaments and their inserts in branch axes: L 642.6 ± +62.6 µm +(n=50), +W 14.0 +± +2.5 µm +(n=66). Large styles to anisostrongyles 3 ( +Fig. 6C +), fusiform, thick, strongly bent, mainly in basal cone: L 555 ± +53 µm +(n=50), +W 26.6 +± +6.4 µm +(n=50). Microacanthotylostrongyle ( +Fig. 6D +) thin, rough, mostly curved, occurs in basal cone and sparsely throughout branch axes: L 102.6 ± +9.8 µm +(n=50), +W 1.5 +± +0.4 µm +(n=50). Sigma ( +Fig. 6E +) without profile discontinuity near ends (not clearly sigmancistroid), rare throughout specimen: L 17.06 ± +1.3 µm +(n=50). Anisochelae 1 ( +Fig 6F +) robust, palmate with wide lateral wings and narrow tooth slightly wider than shaft: L 53.5 ± +5.3 µm +(n=50), occurs rarely throughout. Anisochelae 2 ( +Fig. 6G +) palmate head, foot with frontal tooth bearing two broad lateral flukes, lateral wings short and never meet the frontal tooth; narrow lower foot shaft looks like a short blunt spur but true spur is lacking; occurs abundantly throughout the specimen: L 9.3 ± +0.7 µm +(n=50). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Asbestopluma rickettsi + + +sp. nov. + +: type specimens being collected (A–B) and prior to collection showing attachment to authigenic carbonate (C). Also seen are vesicomyid shells and a siboglinid tube worm tube. Lab image of holotype, scale is 10 cm (D). Lab image of holotype branch axis and filaments (E). Light microscopy image of showing filaments embedded in axis (F). Lab image of paratype, scale is 10 cm (G). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Asbestopluma rickettsi + + +sp. nov. + +spicules: (A) large styles 1, (B) large styles 2, (C) large styles 3, microacanthotylostrongyle (D), sigma (E), palmate anisochelae 1 (F), palmate anisochelae 2 (G). + + + +Habitat and associated fauna. + +Asbestopluma rickettsi + +was observed and collected while surveying a chemosynthetic community in a low-oxygen basin off southern +California +, northwest of La Jolla. Twenty-one individuals were observed in an area of active fluid flow. The substrate was composed of outcrops of authigenic carbonate with a thin sediment veneer. Other organisms observed include vesicomyid clams, siboglinid tube worms, and mats of flocculent bacteria. Average depth of observation was +1031 m +(±48.5; n=21), oxygen concentration was low at 0.33 ml/L (±0.001; n=21), and temperature averaged 3.93 °C (±0.02; n=21). No evidence of crustacean prey capture was observed in + +A. rickettsi +. + +This specimen was collected in an area with an active chemosynthetic community and was found to be utilizing methane-oxidizing bacteria as a food source (V. Orphan, +California +Institute of Technology, pers. comm.). It remains to be seen whether these bacteria are true symbionts, as has been demonstrated in one other species of +Cladorhizidae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Asbestopluma rickettsi + +differs from + +A. formosa +( +Vacelet, 2006 +) + +, in that it lacks the characteristic embryo-containing branching enlargements, it does not have fan shaped branches divided dichotomously three or four times in a single plane with terminal branches being long, thin, and parallel, and it does not have microstrongyles. It differs from + +A. desmophora +( +Kelly and Vacelet, 2011 +) + +as it lacks both desmas and sigmancistras. This new species differs from + +A. bitrichela +( + +Lopes +et al. +, 2011 + +) + +in a lack of desmas and anchorate/ unguiferate anisochelae. + +Asbestopluma rickettsi + +differs from + +A. delicata +( + +Lopes +et al. +, 2011 + +) + +in absence of microstrongyles and palmate isochelae. It differs from + +A. magnifica +( + +Lopes +et al. +, 2011 + +) + +considerably in size ( + +A. magnifica + +is ~50% longer), in size classes of megascleres ( + +A. rickettsi + +has larger styles), a larger anisochelae 1 size (~ +34 µm +vs. +52 µm +) and presence of large alae of large anisochelae. + +Asbestopluma rickettsi + +differs from + +A. furcata +( +Lundbeck, 1905 +) + +in having larger megasclere style sizes. A comparison of spicule data for all known + +Asbestopluma +species + +through 2011 is published in Lopes +et al. +, (2011). + +A. rickettsi + +differs from + +A. monticola + +in that it has two size classes of anisochelae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3AFFCAE3EFFBF8F3A5FB70.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3AFFCAE3EFFBF8F3A5FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3040b34ee4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3AFFCAE3EFFBF8F3A5FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Lundsten, Lonny +Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada & Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Austin, William C. +Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V 8 L 5 G 5, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +3786 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +5664 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.1 +22637bea-6153-4ce9-8593-28c5a86ee311 +1175-5326 +4913404 +9C3B70D0-4092-4ACC-A134-1CEC31E232C7 + + + + + + + +Cladorhiza +Sars, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cladorhiza abyssicola +Sars, 1872 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cladorhizidae +with only anchorate unguiferate anisochelae ( +Lopes & Hajdu, 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3AFFCEE3EFFAE5F692FC56.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3AFFCEE3EFFAE5F692FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2152d9f6892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3AFFCEE3EFFAE5F692FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Lundsten, Lonny +Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada & Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Austin, William C. +Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V 8 L 5 G 5, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +3786 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +5664 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.1 +22637bea-6153-4ce9-8593-28c5a86ee311 +1175-5326 +4913404 +9C3B70D0-4092-4ACC-A134-1CEC31E232C7 + + + + + + +Cladorhiza caillieti + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + +Figs. 7–9 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +CASIZ 194449 +; +MBARI +specimen D266-A1d; collected by ROV + +Doc Ricketts + + +August 1, 2011 + +, at +Endeavor Segment +, +Juan de Fuca Ridge +hydrothermal vent field, +Canada +; latitude: 47.95685, longitude: -129.08485, depth + +2071 m + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +MBARI +specimen D266-A1a ( +CASIZ 192776 +),b ( +CASIZ 192777 +),c ( +CASIZ 192778 +); collected by ROV + +Doc Ricketts + + +August 1, 2011 + +, at +Endeavor Segment +, +Juan de Fuca Ridge +hydrothermal vent field, +Canada +; latitude: 47.95685, longitude: -129.08485, depth + +2071 m + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Endeavor Segment +, +Juan de Fuca Ridge +hydrothermal vent field, +Canada + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Gregor M. Cailliet, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories for his contributions to ichthyology and deep-sea biology and for providing mentorship and inspiration to graduates of Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, including the first author. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cladorhizidae +unbranched, with bottle-brush filament arrangement, two size classes of fusiform megasleres, four microsclere +types +including flat sigmas in two size classes, a third, thin, contort sigma, a sigmancistra, and two size classes of unguiferate anisochelae. + + + + +Description. +A stipitate sponge with bottle-brush filament arrangement ( +Fig. 7A–C +). One collected specimen with partial rhizoid ( +Fig. 7D +); three others broken but assumed to have had rhizoid as well. + +Holotype +: + +7 cm +long, +2.1 mm +wide, filaments up to +1.72 cm +long ( +Fig. 7C +left & D). + +Paratypes + +(a) +9.13 cm +long, +2.6 mm +wide at base, (b) +8.7 cm +long, +2.3 mm +wide at base; specimen, (c) +5.4 cm +long (appears broken), +3.6 mm +wide at base. Long, fragile filaments, up to +1.72 cm +long, which break off easily. White in situ and in preserved state. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cladorhiza caillieti + + +sp. nov. + +: +in situ +image of numerous specimens attached to the underside of overhanging ledges (A), collection of type specimens (B), lab image of type specimens, holotype is on the left (C), close-up of rhizoid from holotype (D). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cladorhiza caillieti + + +sp. nov. + +spicules: large styles 1 (A), 2 (B) and 3 (C), sigma 1 (D) and 2 (E). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Cladorhiza caillieti + + +sp. nov. + +spicules: sigma 3 (A), sigmancistra (B), unguiferate anisochelae 1 (C) and 2 (D). + + + +Spicules. Large styles 1 ( +Figs. 8A +, +Table 1 +) fusiform, straight, often with pointed end rounded common in axis and filament: L 1371.58 ± +104.91 µm +(n=155), +W 34.38 +± +6.92 µm +(n=155). Large style 2 ( +Fig. 8B +) fusiform, straight more abundant in filament and rhizoid: L 807.22 ± +174.02 µm +(n=237), +W 18.04 +± 5.62. Large style 3 ( +Fig. 8C +) non-fusiform, straight common throughout but more abundant in filaments and rhizoid: L 381.9 ± +87.04 µm +, +W 10.74 +± +2.14 µm +(n=103). Sigma 1 ( +Fig. 8D +) robust, “flat back”, common in filaments, rare in axis: L 160.1 ± 11.87 (n=105). Sigma 2 ( +Fig. 8E +) flat, small abundant in filaments but rare in axis: L 95.58 ± +18.55 µm +(n=89). Sigma 3: ( +Fig. 9A +) thin, contort common in axis, filaments, and rhizoid: L 96.17 ± 16.61 (n=60). Sigmancistras ( +Fig. 9B +) small, contort abundant in filaments and axis: L 44.05 ± +2.28 µm +(n=150). Multidentate unguiferate anisochelae typically five teeth on head, 3–4 teeth on foot, abundant on filaments and axis. Anisochelae in two size classes: anisochelae 1 ( +Fig. 9C +): L 33.98 ± 2.24 (n=150); anisochelae 2 ( +Fig. 9D +): L 18.88 ± 1.67 (n=150). + + +Habitat and associated fauna. + +Cladorhiza caillieti + +was observed and collected on the Endeavor Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge where lava flows had very little sediment cover, if at all. They were often observed in a downward facing position, hanging from the underside of overhanging ledges of basalt ( +Fig. 7A–B +). Other organisms observed in this community included +Primnoidae +and + +Swiftia +sp. + +of Gorgonacea, + +Anthomastus +sp. + +of +Alcyonacea +, serpulid polychaete worms, comatulid crinoids, and numerous unidentified species of sponges. Average depth of observation was +2149 m +(±172; n=5), oxygen concentration was 1.46 ml/L (±0.11; n=5), and temperature averaged 1.87 °C (±0.05; n=5). Numerous crustacean prey were observed in various states of decomposition on + +C. caillieti + +( +Fig. 4E +). + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Thirty-six other species of + +Cladorhiza + +are currently recognized ( +Lopes and Hajdu, 2013 +; + +van Soest +et al. +, 2013 + +) from sublittoral ( +110 m +) to hadal ( +7295 m +) depths. + +Cladorhiza caillieti + +differs from all other + +Cladorhiza + +in several ways including having different shape and two size classes of anisochelae, three different sigmas (including large flat-backed sigmas, smaller smooth sigmas, and even smaller thin, contort sigmas), and one size of sigmancistra. + +Cladorhiza caillieti + +differs from + +C. evae + + +sp. nov. + +(described below) in spicule size classes and +types +. + +Cladorhiza caillieti + +has two size classes of anisochelae, the presence of a small, contort sigma, and nonfusiform small styles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3EFFD2E3EFFBFBF6F1FD56.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3EFFD2E3EFFBFBF6F1FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ca6e9fd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487809D3EFFD2E3EFFBFBF6F1FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific + + + +Author + +Lundsten, Lonny +Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada & Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Austin, William C. +Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V 8 L 5 G 5, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-09 + + +3786 + + +2 + + +101 +123 + + + +journal article +5664 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.1 +22637bea-6153-4ce9-8593-28c5a86ee311 +1175-5326 +4913404 +9C3B70D0-4092-4ACC-A134-1CEC31E232C7 + + + + + + + +Cladorhiza evae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 10–12 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +CASIZ 192773 +; +MBARI +sample D399-A4a; collected by ROV + +Doc Ricketts + + +April 28, 2012 + +, in the newly found +Alarcon Rise +hydrothermal vent field, east of +Cabo Pulmo +, BCS, +Mexico +; latitude: 23.37753, longitude: -108.53125, depth: + +2299 m + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +MBARI +sample D399-A4b ( +CASIZ 192774 +) and c ( +CASIZ 192775 +); collected by ROV + +Doc Ricketts + + +April 28, 2012 + +, in the newly found +Alarcon Rise +hydrothermal vent field, east of +Cabo Pulmo +, BCS, +Mexico +; latitude: 23.37753, longitude: -108.53125 bottle-brush filament arrangement, depth: + +2299 m + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Alarcon Rise +hydrothermal vent field, east of +Cabo Pulmo +, BCS, +Mexico + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Eve Lundsten, beautiful wife of the first author whose commitment and support have endured through the years. Eve’s love for the Gulf of California also inspired this naming as the +type +specimen was collected in the deep sea, east Cabo Pulmo, +Baja California Sur +, +Mexico +, near where we honeymooned in 2006. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cladorhizidae +unbranched, with three size classes of megaslere styles and four microsclere categories including sigmas of two size classes, contort sigmancistra, and unguiferate anisochelae. + + + + +Description. +A stipitate sponge with filaments arranged in four or five discreet longitudinal rows, with valleys or depressions between rows ( +Fig. 10A–E +). All +three specimens +with partial rhizoids ( +Fig. 10D +); filaments long and fragile on specimens a ( +holotype +) and b ( +paratype +), shorter on the smaller and, presumably, younger, c ( +paratype +). + +Holotype +: + +18.7 cm +long, +3.2 mm +wide at base, filaments up to +1.97 cm +long. + +Paratypes +: + +(b) +17.9 cm +long, +3.4 mm +wide at base, filaments up to +1.8 cm +long, (c) +13.7 cm +long, +1.7 mm +wide at base, filaments up to +5.4 mm +long. White in situ and in preserved state. + + +Spicules. Large styles 1 ( +Fig. 11A +, +Table 1 +) fusiform, straight, often with pointed end rounded, found throughout: L 2243 ± +460 µm +(n=13). Large style 2 ( +Fig. 11B +) fusiform, straight, often with pointed end rounded, found throughout: L 1224.36 ± +432.3 µm +(n=263), +W 26.13 +± +11.07 µm +(n=50). Large style 3 ( +Fig. 11C +) fusiform, straight, often with pointed end rounded, found throughout, however, smaller styles more abundant in filaments: L 825 ± +132.7 µm +(n=21). Sigma 1 ( +Fig. 11D +) robust, not contort, nor sigmancistroid; abundant in filament and axis: L 170.35 ± +9.7 µm +(n=170). Sigma 2 ( +Fig. 11E +) most 15° contort, some 90° contort, few flat, abundant in filament and axis: L 72.08 ± +11.76 µm +(n=111): Sigmancistras ( +Fig. 12A +) 90° contort, abundant in filament and axis: L 42.3 ± +2.3 µm +(n=50). Multidentate unguiferate anisochelae ( +Fig. 12B +) five teeth on head and three on foot, abundant in filaments and axis: L 22.6 ± +1.6 µm +(n=50). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Cladorhiza evae + + +sp. nov. + +: group of>20 individuals in situ (A), collection of type specimens (B–C), lab image of type specimens, holotype is on top (D), light microscopy image showing cross section of axis and filaments (E). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Cladorhiza evae + + +sp. nov. + +spicules: large styles 1 (A), 2 (B), and 3 (C), sigma 1 (D) and 2 (E). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Cladorhiza evae + + +sp. nov. + +spicules: sigmancistra (A), unguiferate anisochelae (B). + + + +Habitat and associated fauna. + +Cladorhiza evae + +was collected from an inactive hydrothermal chimney that was covered in hydrothermally altered sediment. Galatheid and bythograeid crabs were observed in close proximity to + +C. evae + +on this inactive chimney. Nearby active chimneys had much richer communities of organisms with dense populations of siboglinid worms, galatheid and bythograeid crabs, and + +Thermarces +sp. + +, a zoarcid fish. Average depth of observation was +2373 m +(±154; n=8), oxygen concentration was 1.54 ml/L (±0.27; n=8), and temperature averaged 2.02 °C (±0.23; n=8). Numerous crustacean prey were observed in various states of decomposition on + +C. evae + +( +Fig. 4F–G +). + + + + +Remarks. +Of the thirty-six other species of + +Cladorhiza + +currently recognized ( +Lopes and Hajdu, 2013 +; + +van Soest +et al. +, 2013 + +), + +C. evae + +differs from even the most similar in spicule size classes and suites. For example, + +C. evae + +differs from + +C. rectangularis +( +Ridley and Dendy, 1887 +) + +in having greater style width, larger sigmas of two size classes, and the presence of a sigmancistra. + +Cladorhiza linearis +( +Ridley and Dendy, 1887 +) + +differs from + +C. evae + +in having larger styles (to +3000 µm +), small, non-contort sigmas of one size class, and larger anisochelae. + +Cladorhiza septemdentalis +(Koltun, 1972) + +has smaller styles, larger anisochelae, and smaller sigmancistras than + +C. evae + +. Similarly, + +C. thompsoni +( +Topsent, 1909 +) + +has smaller styles, larger anisochelae, and no sigmancistras. + +Cladorhiza segonzaci +( +Vacelet, 2006 +) + +has smaller styles, sigmas, and sigmancistras. + +Cladorhiza evae + +differs from + +C. caillieti + +in the presence of a large (~ +2500 µm +) size class of megascleres, a single size class of anisochelae, and no small, thin, contort sigmas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487EDFFE26743FF451075FE18FDA6.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487EDFFE26743FF451075FE18FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21adac9b18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487EDFFE26743FF451075FE18FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Neotropical Nemobiinae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae) + + + +Author + +Jesus, Fabiene Maria De + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Geanne Carla Ripani + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +96 +106 + + + +journal article +32870 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.4 +4f3dbbef-f8dc-46bb-8bb0-fa8025b4741a +1175-5326 +804666 +4B2D18EE-09DD-44A5-8AF8-6BF7725B53BD + + + + + + +Tribe + +NEMOBIINI +Vickery, 1973 + + + + + + +Pepoapua +Jesus & Pereira + + +n. gen. + +( +Figs. 2–5 +) + + + + +Type species. + +Pepoapua cariacica +Jesus & Pereira + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology +. “ +Pepoapua +” (pronounced /pepəɑpuːɑ/), a compound of two words from the native South American Tupi-Guarani language. “ + +Pepó + +” means wing and “apu’a” means short. Name given in allusion to the fact that the species here described present short wings. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new genus is characterized by the combination of the following characters: (i) males and females with morphologically similar tegmina ( +Figs. 2 +A, B, D; 3A and 5A, B, D); (ii) tegmina reduced, not reaching half of the second abdominal segment ( +Fig. 2 +A, B, D); (iii) dorsal field of the tegmina with parallel veins, without stridulatory vein or any specialized area for sound production ( +Fig. 3 +A); (iv) tibia of the first pair of legs without tympanum; (v) tibia of the third pair of legs with seven dorsal spurs, four inner and three outer ( +Fig. 3 +C), the proximo-dorsal inner spur reduced in size ( +Fig. 3 +C, D) and the disto-dorsal inner spur without glandular aspect ( +Fig. 3 +C); (vi) ovipositor with distal portion of the dorsal and ventral valves serrated ( +Fig. 5 +G–I); (vii) male genitalia without evident bristles or sensillas ( +Fig. 4 +); (viii) pseudepiphallic median lobe presenting apical and ventral projections ( +Fig. 4 +A, C, D, F). + + + + +Description +. Small size (Ẽ +6mm +). Head as wide as pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +A), covered by long semi-erect dark brown bristles on fastigium, vertex and occiput; presence of thin bristles covering its entire length; black and prominent eyes ( +Fig. 2 +A-D); three ocelli present; 5-segmented maxillary palps, with the third being larger than the first and second, but smaller than the fourth and fifth palpomere ( +Fig. 2 +D); fifth palpomere with rounded apex ( +Fig. 2 +D). Pronotum wider than long, covered with long and fine bristles of dark brown coloration; anterior and posterior edges with a row of long dark brown bristles ( +Fig. 2 +A, B, D); lateral lobes as in +Figure 2 +D; tegmina reduced, with parallel veins and without specialization ( +Figs. 2 +A and 3A); posterior wings absent; tympanum absent; tibia of the first pair of legs with an apical spur; tibia of the second pair of legs with two apical spurs; tibia of the third pair of legs with seven dorsal spurs, being four inner and three outer ( +Fig. 3 +C), the proximo-dorsal inner spur reduced in size ( +Fig. 3 +D) and the disto-dorsal inner spur without glandular aspect (non-specialized) ( +Fig. 3 +C); presence of three inner and three outer apical spurs, with the median spur being larger in size on the outer face ( +Fig. 3 +F, "o.m") and the superior spur being larger in size on the inner face ( +Fig. 3 +G, "i.s"). Male genitalia: bristles or sensillas absent ( +Fig. 4 +); pseudepiphallic median lobe presenting apical and ventral projections ( +Fig. 4 +A, C, D, F); endophallus divided in three sclerites, being one central and two laterals ( +Fig. 4 +A, D); rami fusioned with pseudepiphallus ( +Fig. 4 +A, C, D, F). Ovipositor flattened laterally, dorsal and ventral valves serrated in distal portions ( +Fig. 5 +G–I). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/87/C65487EDFFE5674FFF451263FBD5FACA.xml b/data/C6/54/87/C65487EDFFE5674FFF451263FBD5FACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498e3522284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/87/C65487EDFFE5674FFF451263FBD5FACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Neotropical Nemobiinae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae) + + + +Author + +Jesus, Fabiene Maria De + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Geanne Carla Ripani + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +96 +106 + + + +journal article +32870 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.4 +4f3dbbef-f8dc-46bb-8bb0-fa8025b4741a +1175-5326 +804666 +4B2D18EE-09DD-44A5-8AF8-6BF7725B53BD + + + + + + + +Pepoapua cariacica Jesus & Pereira + +n. sp. +( +Figs. 2–5 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:496627 + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, the municipality of +Cariacica +. +Occurrence +. Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas ( +20°16'19.05"S +, +40°28'42.53"W +), +Cariacica +, +Espírito Santo +state, +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Pepoapua cariacica +Jesus & Pereira + + +n. sp. +, + +paratype (A–B) and male holotype (C–I). A— dorsal view of right tegmen; B—detail of right tegmen, dorsal view; C—dorsal spurs of hind tibia; D—detail of proximo-dorsal inner spur of tibia of the third pair of legs (non-specialized); E—ventro-apical inner and outer spurs of the tibia of the third pair of legs (arrows); F—outer apical spurs of the tibia of the third pair of legs: o.s: outer superior, o.m: outer median, o.v: outer ventral; G—apical inner spurs of the tibia of the third pair of legs: i.s: inner superior, i.m: inner median, i.v: inner ventral; H—supranal plate; Isubgenital plate. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species may be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: (i) apical projection of the pseudepiphallic median lobe longer than wide and with curved end ( +Fig. 4 +C, F); (ii) ventral projection of the pseudepiphallic median lobe directed to the median portion of the genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +A, D); (iii) pseudepiphallic apical lobe with sub-straight posterior and anterior edges ( +Fig. 4 +B, E); (iv) pseudepiphallic sclerite without evident dorsal slit ( +Fig. 4 +B, E). + + + + +Description +: +Holotype +, male, measurements (mm): BL: 4.98; MID: 0.68; PL: 1.02; WP: 1.38; MLF: 2.99; MLT: 2.11; MTL: 0.64; MTW: 0.9. +Head +dark brown, covered with long semi-erect dark brown bristles on its median region, presence of thin bristles covering its entire extension ( +Fig. 2 +A, B, D); presence of a light yellow spot between lateral ocelli and eyes ( +Fig. 2 +D); black and prominent eyes ( +Fig. 2 +A, B, D); three ocelli present; antennal scape light brown, antennomeres light yellow; front and gena dark brown; mandible light brown with dark brown edges; clypeus whitish with upper portion light brown; labrum whitish; maxillary and labial palps white, maxillary palps with third palpomere greater than the first and second, but smaller than the fourth and fifth ( +Fig. 2 +D); fifth palpomere with rounded apex ( +Fig. 2 +D). +Thorax +( +Fig. 2 +A, B, D) pronotum wide than long; dark brown coloration, without apparent spots; presence of thin and short bristles covering its entire extension; row of dark brown bristles, semi-erect and densified at their anterior and posterior edges; bristles also present, spaced out, over the entire extension; lateral lobes as in +Figure 2 +D; metanotum without any evidence of glands. Tegmina ( +Figs. 2 +A, B, D and 3A, B) reduced, with parallel veins and without specialization; posterior wings absent. Prosternum and mesosternum with central portion light yellow, anterior and lateral edges dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +C); metasternum light yellow. First pair of legs with trochanter, coxa and femur light brown; tibia light yellow, without tympanum and with one apical spine; femur and tibia with the presence of long black bristles; tarsomeres light yellow. Second pair of legs with trochanter, coxa and femur light brown; tibia light yellow, with two apical spines; femur and tibia with bristles similar to anterior leg; tarsomeres light yellow. Third pair of legs with trochanter, coxa and femur light yellow, femur with presence of some black bristles on dorsal and ventral surface ( +Fig. 2 +A, B); tibia light yellow with seven dorsal spurs, being four inner and three outer ( +Fig. 3 +C), where the inner proximo-dorsal spur reduced ( +Fig. 3 +D); three inner and three outer apical spurs, with the median spur being the largest on the outer face ( +Fig. 3 +F, "o.m"), and the superior spur being the largest on the inner face ( +Fig. 3 +G, "i.s"); the two ventro-apical spurs, the inner and outer, with equal length ( +Fig. 3 +E, arrows); tarsomeres light yellow ( +Fig. 3 +F). Tarsal claws on all the legs with light yellow coloration. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2 +A, B) with dark brown tergites. Cerci light yellow ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Pepoapua cariacica +Jesus & Pereira + + +n. sp. + +, genitalia of male paratype. +A +—Photograph in ventral view; +B +— Photograph in dorsal view; +C +—Photograph in lateral view; +D +—Illustration in ventral view; +E +—Illustration in dorsal view; +F +— Illustration in lateral view. +Abbreviations +: ps.a.l—pseudepiphallic apical lobe; ps.m.l—pseudepiphallic median lobe; ps.ppseudepiphallic parameres; ps.sc—pseudepiphallic sclerite; ec.f—ectophallic fold; v.v—ventral valve; end.sc—endophallic sclerite; a.g—accessory gland. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Pepoapua cariacica +Jesus & Pereira + + +n. sp. +, + +paratype female. A—habitus in dorsal view; B—habitus in lateral view; C—habitus ventral view; D—head and pronotum, in lateral view; E—supranal plate; F—subgenital plate; G—ovipositor, in lateral view; H—ovipositor, in ventral view; I—detail of distal portion of ovipositor. + + + +Supranal plate whitish, with light brown spot on the central portion, light brown lateral edges and rounded posterior edge ( +Fig. 3 +H). Sternites light brown ( +Fig. 2 +C). Subgenital plate light brown, with sub-straight posterior edge ( + +Fig. +3 + +I). + +Male +paratype +genitalia + +: Bristles or sensillas absent ( +Fig. 4 +). Apical projection of the pseudepiphallic median lobe longer than wide and with curved end ( +Fig. 4 +C, F); pseudepiphallic sclerite without evident dorsal slit ( +Fig. 4 +B, E); ventral projection of the pseudepiphallic median lobe directed to the median portion of the genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +A, D). Ectophallic fold evident and not surpassing the pseudepiphallic parameres ( +Fig. 4 +A, D). Endophallus divided into three sclerites, one central and two laterals ( +Fig. 4 +A, D); endophallic sclerites forming a shell-shaped structure, in ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +A, D); endophallic lateral sclerites without evident prolongations on external edges ( +Fig. 4 +A, D). +Female +( +Fig. 5 +A–I): body shape similar to male, presenting the following differences: abdominal sternites light brown, with lateral thirds light yellow ( +Fig. 5 +C). Subgenital plate light brown, with rounded posterior edge and with invagination in its central portion ( +Fig. 5 +F). Ovipositor laterally flattened ( +Fig. 5 +G–I) with length shorter than the posterior femora; dorsal and ventral valves varying from light yellow in their proximal portion to light brown on their distal edge; distal portion of dorsal and ventral valves serrated; dorsal valve with two rows of denticles of different size ( +Fig. 5 +G, I). + + +Measurements (mm). Males +(n=6, including +holotype +): BL 4.87–5.00 (4.94 ± 0.05); MDI 0.62–0.7 (0.66 ± 0.03); PL 0.98–1.02 (1.0 ± 0.02); WP 1.24–1.4 (1.35 ± 0.07); MLF 2.9–3.0 (2.97 ± 0.04); MLT 2.09–2.15 (2.13 ± 0.05); MTL 0.64–0.69 (0.66 ± 0.02); MTW 0.8–0.92 (0.88 ± 0.04). +Females +(n=5): BL 4.88–5.10 (4.98 ± 0.08); MDI 0.68-0.72 (0.70 ± 0.02); PL 0.98–1.09 (1.04 ± 0.05); WP 1.38–1.50 (1.46 ± 0.05); MLF 3.05–3.15 (3.12 ± 0.04); MLT 2.15–2.24 (2.19 ± 0.04); MTL 0.87–0.95 (0.91 ± 0.03); MTW 0.64–0.78 (0.71 ± 0.05); OL 2.0–2.10 (2.07 ± 0.04). + + +Occurrence. +Municipalities of +Cariacica +and Santa Teresa, Epírito Santo state, Brazil; municipality of Itamaraju, Bahia state, Brazil. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +: labeled as " +Holotype +, male, +Brazil +, ES, +Cariacica +, + +Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas + +, 21 + +. + + +vi.2012, 20 + +°16'19.05"S, +40°28'42.53"O +, CNPq-Sisbiota, licença SISBIO n° 31324 ( +de Mello +& equipe +leg. +)”. +Paratypes +: five females and five males, labeled as “ +Brazil +, ES, +Cariacica +, + +Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas + +, 21 + +. + + +vi.2012, 20 + +°16'19.05"S, +40°28'42.53"O +, CNPq-Sisbiota, licença SISBIO n° 31324 ( +de Mello +& equipe +leg. +)”. +Others +: nine males and eight females, labeled as “ +Brazil +, ES, +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, 14- 19 + +. + + +vii.2014, 19 + +°54'23.81"S, +40°33'29.37"O +, licença SISBIO n° 37717, ( +M. R. Pereira +& +D. S. M. Silva +leg +.)” and eight males and eight females, labeld as “ +Brazil +, ES, +Santa Teresa +, + +Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia + +, 14- 19 + +. + + +vii.2014, 19 + +°58'6.98"S, +40°32'22.56"O +( +M. R. Pereira +& +D. S. M. Silva +leg +.)”; two males and two females, labeled as “ +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Itamaraju +, +Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal +, 16 + +. +vii.2012, 16 +°53'17.33"S, 39°24'54.89"O, CNPq-Sisbiota, licença SISBIO n° 31324 (de Mello & equipe +leg +.)". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/AD/C654ADD5267D596DA514811D7D229BC7.xml b/data/C6/54/AD/C654ADD5267D596DA514811D7D229BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca46a2887ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/AD/C654ADD5267D596DA514811D7D229BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Bupleurum longeradiatum Turcz., 1844 + + + +Distribution +Southeast Siberia to Japan and South-Central China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/EF/C654EF72EEDAA95CCA9C8B2FE14D20AF.xml b/data/C6/54/EF/C654EF72EEDAA95CCA9C8B2FE14D20AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568c04b2b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/EF/C654EF72EEDAA95CCA9C8B2FE14D20AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +109 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 +1313-2970-855-109 +F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0 +F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC +3251190 + + + + +Ephydrolithus +gen. nov. +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Type species. + + +Ephydrolithus hamadae + +sp. nov. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Small beetles (1.8-3.3 mm), oval in dorsal view, moderate to strongly convex in lateral view (e.g., Figs +5B +, +6F +), yellowish brown to dark brown. Antennae with nine antennomeres (e.g., Fig. +6C +). Maxillary palps short (e.g., nearly two thirds the width of the head) and stout (e.g., Fig. +6H +). Elytra without sutural striae, and only rarely with impressed striae (e.g., + +Ephydrolithus ogmos + +); ground punctures sharply marked, uniformly and rather densely distributed; systematic punctures slightly larger and deeper than remainder punctures; serial punctures usually absent (present but reduced in + +E. ogmos + +). Prosternum flat (e.g., Figs +5C +, +6C +), sometimes only slightly elevated along longitudinal midline. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite usually with a transverse ridge (Fig. +7A +; except in + +E. ogmos + +and + +E. spiculatus + +which bear a well-developed tooth, e.g. Fig. +6C +). Metaventrite densely pubescent, except for a large median teardrop-shaped glabrous patch. Posterior femora glabrous for the most part, with few scattered setae along basal half to basal two thirds, with hydrofuge pubescence along anterodorsal margin; well-developed tibial grooves, sometimes covered by hydrofuge pubescence. Fifth abdominal ventrite apically truncate, with stout setae (e.g., Fig. +7C +). + + + +Figure 5. +Habitus of + +Ephydrolithus + +spp.: + +A-D + + +Ephydrolithus hamadae + +: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +head, dorsal view. + +E-H + + +Ephydrolithus teli + +: +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view +G +ventral view +H +head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Habitus of + +Ephydrolithus + +spp.: + +A-D + + +Ephydrolithus ogmos + +: +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +head, dorsal view. + +E-H + + +Ephydrolithus minor + +: +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view +G +ventral view +H +head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Thorax, abdomen and genitalia of + +Ephydrolithus + +spp.: + +A-D + + +Ephydrolithus hamadae + +: +A +ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing transverse ridge) +B +posterior view of metafurca +C +fifth abdominal ventrite +D +aedeagus +E +aedeagus of + +Ephydrolithus teli + +. +F, G + +Ephydrolithus spiculatus + +: +F +aedeagus +G +oblique view of mesoventrite (black arrow pointing well-developed tooth) +H +aedeagus of + +Ephydrolithus ogmos + +I +aedeagus of + +Ephydrolithus minor + +. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + +Among Neotropical acidocerines, + +Ephydrolithus + +has a general resemblance to + +Katasophistes + +(see + +Giron +and Short 2018 + +), especially by characters of the elytral punctation, which exhibits five rows of deep/large systematic punctures. + +Ephydrolithus + +can be easily recognized from + +Katasophistes + +by the mostly glabrous metafemora, with only few scattered setae on anterior surface, as opposed to at most glabrous along apical third in + +Katasophistes + +. + +Ephydrolithus + +might also resemble some species of + +Chasmogenus + +; nevertheless, the absence of sutural striae in + +Ephydrolithus + +allows its recognition. + + + +Ephydrolithus + +can be distinguished from other Neotropical acidocerines with mostly glabrous metafemora such as + +Quadriops + +(e.g. + +Giron +and Short 2017 + +) by the entire (as opposed to divided) eyes. From + +Tobochares + +(e.g. +Kohlenberg and Short 2017 +) + +Ephydrolithus + +can be distinguished by the number of antennomeres (nine in + +Ephydrolithus + +, eight in + +Tobochares + +). In addition, in some species of + +Ephydrolithus + +the tibial grooves of the metafemora are covered by hydrofuge pubescence, which is an unusual condition among Neotropical acidocerines with mostly glabrous metafemora. + + +The +smaller members of + +Ephydrolithus + +might resemble species of + +Crucisternum + +(see + +Giron +and Short 2018 + +), but the prosternal keel of + +Crucisternum + +easily separates them. + + + +Description. + +Small beetles, total body length 1.8-3.3 mm; body elongate oval, moderate to strongly convex in lateral view (e.g., Figs +5B +, +6F +), yellowish brown to dark brown in color, sometimes paler along lateral margins of pronotum and elytra, legs (especially tarsi), mouthparts and antennae. +Head. +Frons and clypeus (e.g., Fig. +5H +) with moderately marked ground punctures, irregularly and rather densely distributed +over +the surface, with only few seta-bearing systematic punctures along lateral areas of frons and clypeus; surface between punctures smooth and shiny. Eyes oval in dorsal view, separated by nearly 5 +x +width of one eye; in lateral view, anterior margin slightly emarginate. Clypeus trapezoid, with medial surface moderately convex, and anterior corners forming widely rounded obtuse angles; anterior margin of clypeus widely roundly emarginate, 0.7 +x +width of posterior margin; membranous preclypeal area absent. Labrum 0.7 +x +as wide as anterior margin of clypeus, fully exposed, nearly 1/3 as long, and usually collinear to clypeus (e.g., Fig. +6D +); dorsal surface convex, with fine punctures; anterior margin roundly bent inwards, mesally emarginate and with tiny denticles along emargination; anterior corners fringed by setae. Temporae densely covered by very short and fine setae (hydrofuge pubescence). Mentum parallel sided, with surface mostly smooth and undulated, sometimes anteromesally depressed; anterior margin mesally depressed, usually depression marked by a u-shaped transverse carina. Submentum sunken and pubescent at base, glabrous, shiny, and ascending at apex; well-developed ocular ridge. Maxilla (see Fig. +6C +) with ventral surface of cardo and stipes smooth and shiny, at most with few scattered and shallow punctures; cardo positioned collinear to oblique to ventral surface of head; outer dorsal margin of palpifer with a row of stiff, decumbent, spiniform setae; limit between cardo and stipes parallel to posterior margin of mentum; maxillary palps curved inward, yellowish, nearly as long as antennae, short (e.g., nearly two thirds the width of the head) and stout (e.g., Fig. +6H +); palpomere 1 strongly widened near apex (with outer apical margin strongly convex); palpomere 2 gradually widening towards apex; palpomere 3 fusiform, bearing apical sensilla; all palpomeres similar in length. Mandibles with apex bifid (examined in + +E. ogmos + +). Labial palps yellow, slightly shorter than mentum, dorsoventrally flattened; palpomere 2 with outer margin strongly convex apicad of midpoint, sometimes with one preapical seta on outer surface; palpomere 3 digitiform, with a long subapical seta on outer corner. Antennae (see Fig. +6C +) with nine antennomeres, usually yellow with darker club; antennomere 1 with surface evenly convex near base, reaching midpoint of ventral surface of eye (reaching cardo-stipes joint), 1.5-2.5 +x +longer than antennomere 2; antennomere 2 nearly as long as antennomeres 3-5 combined; antennomere 6 forming a well differentiated, asymmetric cupule; antennomeres 7-9 each wider than long, slightly flattened, forming a loosely articulated, pubescent club (antennomere 8 shortest, 9 longest); pubescence of antennomere 9 with few scattered longer setae on apical area. +Thorax. +Pronotum widest at base, narrowed anteriorly, surface evenly convex; ground punctation moderate, uniformly dense, with surface between punctures smooth and shiny; seta-bearing systematic punctures forming paired anterolateral semicircles, and paired short posterolateral transverse bands. Scutellar shield of moderate size, triangular, nearly as long as wide, with punctation as in pronotum. Prosternum flat (e.g., Figs +5C +, +6C +), sometimes only slightly elevated along longitudinal midline (e.g., Fig. +5G +), nearly as long as half the length of a procoxa; anterior margin of prosternum straight to slightly convex; surface finely crenulate, with scattered fine setae, slightly impressed along procoxal area; intercoxal process projected from posterior margin of procoxal cavities, rectangularly shaped in outline, mesally +longitudinally +carinate. Mesoventrite (Fig. +7A, G +) not fused to mesepisterna, with anterior margin 0.2-0.4 +x +as wide as anterior margin of mesepisternum; anterior rib of mesoventrite with median, triangular, pale macula; posterior elevation of mesoventrite either with a sharp, low, transverse, curved ridge (Figs +5C +, +7A +), or bearing a basally transverse, well-developed tooth that extends anteriorly as a longitudinal carina (Figs +6C +, +7G +); surface of mesoventrite with posterolateral smooth and glabrous areas; mesepisternum obliquely widely concave; mesepimeron trapezoid, with pubescent surface. Mesofurca (examined in + +E. hamadae + +) with short arms, 0.9 +x +length of mesocoxae; apical half of arms free, somewhat triangular at apex. Metaventrite posteromesally elevated, with elevation somewhat narrow anteriorly, widening posteriorly; surface of metaventrite densely pubescent, except for a median to posteromedian, large teardrop-shaped glabrous patch; anteromedian area of metaventrite with a deep and narrow transverse depression before anterior intercoxal process. Metepisterna nearly 4 +x +longer than wide, slightly narrowing at posterior end. Metepimeron triangular and posteriorly +slightly +projected. Metafurca (examined in + +E. hamadae + +, Fig. +7B +) 1.3 +x +wider than long, with furcal arms 0.8 +x +the length of stalk; stalk triangular (wider near the crux, gradually narrowing ventrally), with paired longitudinal keels extending along basal third of posterior face, fusing together towards crux, with a well-developed median keel on anterior face extending to anterior margin of dorsal sheets; outer margins of stalk diverging from basal third towards crux; furcal arms somewhat trapezoid, with apex (hemiductus) roundly explanate, with apex pointing laterally; anterior tendons inserted at basal third of dorsal edge of furcal arms; well-developed dorsal sheaths, wider than widest point of lateral sheaths. +Elytra. +Surface even (without elevations or depressions), without sutural striae (in + +E. ogmos + +elytral striae well-marked, more strongly so along stria 1); ground punctures sharply marked, uniformly and rather densely distributed; seta-bearing systematic punctures rather enlarged and deep, forming five longitudinal rows along each elytron, fifth row very close to outer margin of elytron; serial punctures usually absent (present but reduced in + +E. ogmos + +); elytral margins slightly flared. Epipleura well developed, surface rather oblique, with fine setae, anteriorly wide, gradually narrowing posteriorly, extending up to line of posterior margin of metaventrite; inner margin of epipleura slightly concave at articulation of anterior outer corner of metepisternum; well-developed pseudepipleura, rather obliquely positioned, anteriorly nearly as wide as anterior portion of epipleura, narrowing towards line of posterior margin of metaventrite, extending as narrow band along remainder outer margin of elytron. Hind wings well developed (examined in + +E. hamadae + +and + +E. teli + +). +Legs. +Pro- and mesofemora covered with hydrofuge pubescence along at least basal half; metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence as a narrow stripe along basal 2/3 of anterodorsal margin, remainder anterior surface usually smooth and shiny, with only few scattered setae; all femora antero-posteriorly flattened, with sharp tibial grooves; sometimes tibial grooves with hydrofuge pubescence (in + +E. hamadae + +and + +E. teli + +). Tibiae slender, weakly flattened, with well-developed spines; protibiae with a median longitudinal row of long setae along anterior surface; apical spurs of protibiae rather large and slender. All tarsi with five tarsomeres, bearing long apical hair-like setae on dorsal face, and two lateral rows of hair-like spines on ventral face of tarsomeres 2-4; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-4 similar in size and shape; pro- and mesotarsomere 5 similar in size to pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-4 combined; metatarsomere 2 nearly as long as tarsomeres 3-4 combined; metatarsomere 5 similar in size to metatarsomere 2, without spines on ventral face; claws rather large, curved; well-developed empodium, bearing a pair of long, curved apical setae. +Abdomen. +Abdomen with five ventrites, very weakly convex medially; all ventrites with uniform, dense, fine pubescence; posterior margin of fifth ventrite truncate, set with a row of thick, flat spine-like setae (Fig. +7C +). Aedeagus (Fig. + +7 +D-F +, H, I + +) with outer margins convex, straight or sinuate, with basal piece between 0.45 and 0.9 X the length of parameres; median lobe somewhat triangular in shape, with well-developed lateral basal apodemes; widest point of median lobe wider than widest point of each paramere; apex of median lobe widely to narrowly acute, sometimes +"pinched" +(e.g. + +E. hamadae + +, Fig. +7D +); parameres nearly as long as median lobe, with greatest width near base, bearing apical setae; well-developed gonopore, preapically situated. + + + + +Larvae +. + +The immature stages are unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named by the combination of the Greek words +ephydros +meaning wet, and +lithus +meaning rock, in reference to the seepage habitat in which the genus has been collected. To be treated as neuter. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus is currently only known from the northeastern highlands of Brazil ( +Bahia +, Minas Gerais) on the Brazilian Shield (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of + +Ephydrolithus + +spp. + + + + +Remarks. + +Species of + +Ephydrolithus + +have been collected in an altitudinal range between 568 and 1705 m. All known species are exclusively associated with rock seepages (see Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Habitat of + +Ephydrolithus + +spp. +A, B +habitat and type locality for + +E. minor + +and + +E. ogmos + +, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR18-0226-01C +C +habitat and type locality for + +E. hamadae + +and + +E. spiculatus + +, Brazil, Cachoeira da Palmeira, collecting event BR18-0302-04A +D +habitat and type locality for E. + +teli + +, Brazil, Pico do Barbado, collecting event BR18-0226-01B. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/54/FD/C654FD55E79DE2A943E0AD441313ECE6.xml b/data/C6/54/FD/C654FD55E79DE2A943E0AD441313ECE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd46af393b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/54/FD/C654FD55E79DE2A943E0AD441313ECE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crithmum pyrenaicum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Crithmum foliolis lateralibus bis trifidis. +Hort. cliff. 98. Roy. lugdb.58. + + +Apium pyrenaicum, thapsiae facie. +Tournef. inst. 305. + + + + +Habitat in +pyrenaeis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950CFF9C23B1FDABFA8FE44A.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950CFF9C23B1FDABFA8FE44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48160d2444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950CFF9C23B1FDABFA8FE44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Dilophus pinguis +( +Heer, 1849 +) + +comb.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–17 +, +34–37 +) + + + + + + + +Bibio pinguis +Heer, 1849: 220 + + + + + + + +Type material: +Lectotype +(female, hereby designated) ( +SLJG +77473) this is the specimen depicted by +Heer (1849 +: Plate XVI, +Fig. 11a +). The specimen has been labeled as a +syntype +of + +Bibio maculatus +Heer + +but this is obviously not correct. The specimen was described as + +Bibio pinguis radobojanus + +by Heer. Specimen +SLJG +77475 is probably the counterpart of +SLJG +77473. +Paralectotype +(female, hereby designated) ( +NHMW +1842/0050/0022), this is the specimen described as « + +var. +paulo + +minor +» and depicted by +Heer (1849 +: Plate XVI, +Fig. 11c +) We have not seen the type of + +B. pinguis oeningensis + +; according to the original description ( +Heer 1849: 221 +and Pl. XVI, +Fig. 11b +) it would be quite similar to + +B. pinguis radobojanus +. + + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Dilophus pinguis +, + + +male, CNHM 1832. + + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Dilophus pinguis + + +, female, lectotype, SLJG 77473. + + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Dilophus pinguis + + +, female, paralectotype, NHMW 1842/0050/0022. + + + +Additional material. +Male ( +CNHM +1832). + + +By far the biggest + +Dilophus + +species, fossil or recent, known from Europe. + + + + +Description + + +Male +(N=1 for all measurements): Total length +12.6 mm +. + +Head: Not preserved in the specimen at hand. + +Thorax: Length +3.2 mm +. Very poorly preserved, spine combs not possible to see. + + +Wing: Length +9.5 mm +, width +3.3 mm +. Dark brown fumose, anterior area a little darker than posterior. Vein measurements: basal R +3.6 mm +, distal R +1 +2.5 mm +, basal R + +s +0.9 + +mm. + + +Legs: Fore leg relatively slender, tibia possibly with two small spines mesally, apical spines fine and short, not possible to count. Hind leg ( +Fig. 34 +) femur 4.0 mm long, +0.75 mm +wide, moderately clavate, tibia +4.1 mm +long, +0.6 mm +wide, straight-sided, first tarsomere slender. + + +Abdomen: Length +8.3 mm +, width +2.1 mm +, cylindrical and relatively slender. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 35 +): Gonostylus digitiform as usual for genus. Shape of epandrium not possible to make out in the specimen at hand. + + +Female +: Total length 15.0 mm + +Head: Length 2.0 mm. Dark brown, presumably black in life. Complex eye small, rounded, protruding. Occiput approximately twice as long as complex eye. Ocellar tubercle low, not conspicuous. Antennal flagellum stout, possibly six-segmented. + +Thorax: Length +5.6 mm +. Ochreous-brown, pronotum probably a little darker. Spine rows on pronotum and mesonotum apparently consisting of short, stout spines. + + +Wing: Length +12.3 mm +, width +4.4 mm +. Apparently hyaline (no pigment preserved). Veins colourless. Basal part of R +s +about equal to R-M. + + +Legs: Femorae ochreous-brown, tibiae and tarsi blackish-brown. Spine arrangement on protibia unclear: possibly three mesal spines in an oblique row. Apical spine circlet with short, widely separated spines, possibly six. Hind tibia and tarsus slender. Length of fore tibia +3.1 mm +, hind femur +4.4 mm +, hind tibia +4.7 mm +. + + +Abdomen: Length +10.1 mm +. Ochreous-brown. Pile not apparent. Cerci short, somewhat pointed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1F8F2FCF3E7EA.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1F8F2FCF3E7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f49721a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1F8F2FCF3E7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + + + +Bibio linearis +Heer, 1849: 214 + + +. + + + + + +Heer (1849: 215) +mentioned one specimen from “k.k. montan. Cabinet”. We could not find the +type +in NHMW nor GBA. It is a large female, total length +16 mm +, wing length +11.7 mm +. One female specimen in CNHM (CNHM 1836) is labeled as this species but does not fit Heer’s description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1F9F6FA9BE69E.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1F9F6FA9BE69E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12795bd6d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1F9F6FA9BE69E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + + + +Bibio incrassatus +Heer, 1849: 221 + + +. + + + + +Described from a single specimen from “k.k. montan. Cabinet” Vienna. The specimen was depicted by Heer (Pl. + + + +XVI +Fig. 12 +) but it is difficult to tell what it is. Heer’s figure may suggest the presence of a vein R +2+3 +and a vertical crossvein R-M, in which case the species should be placed in the genus + +Plecia + +, possibly as a synonym of + +Plecia + + + +morio. +On the other hand, if this interpretation of the wing venation is incorrect, it may habitually resemble + +Bibio + + + +giganteus +. +Pongracz (1928: 183) +considered + +Bibio morio + +and + +Bibio incrassatus + +as probable synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1FADEFE0CE59A.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1FADEFE0CE59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c4600158c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950EFF9C23B1FADEFE0CE59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + + + +Bibio batheri +Pongracz, 1928: 180 + + +, fig. 44. + + + + + +Described from two specimens in the Natural History Museum, London. The senior author did not find these specimens during a visit to the museum. A medium-sized + +Bibio + +with body length +9 mm +, wing length +6 mm +. Sex of +type +specimens not stated. Figure (fig. 44) given by Pongracz does not fit any known genus, interpretation of venation probably wrong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950FFF9D23B1FE76FBFAE2D6.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950FFF9D23B1FE76FBFAE2D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b84bd000b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950FFF9D23B1FE76FBFAE2D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + + + +Bibio ungeri +Heer, 1849: 218 + + +. ( +Figs. 18 +, +38 +) + + + + + + + + +Bibio lignarius +Germar, 1837 +sensu +Unger, 1842 + +, pro parte + + +This species is not a bibionid, the type (SLJG, no catalogue number) is a brachyceran, possibly +Xylophagidae +. This was commented on already by +Heer (1849: 218) +who nevertheless placed the species in genus + +Bibio + +based on the wing venation. This is not at all clear in the +holotype +but there appears to be closed discal and anal cells in the wing. From the specimen label it is clear that Unger did not intend to describe the specimen as a new species, but (mis)identified it as + +Bibio lignarius +Germar. Both + +head and legs are missing in the type specimen, and the wing venation is very difficult to interpret, so this species is likely to remain a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950FFF9D23B1FF7AFB89E11B.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950FFF9D23B1FF7AFB89E11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff6a03da00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A950FFF9D23B1FF7AFB89E11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + + + +Bibio marmoratus +Pongracz, 1928: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Described from a single specimen (female) in Hungarian National Museum. The Radoboj material in the Hungarian National Museum was destroyed by a fire in 1956 (Alfréd Dulai, +in litt +.). The specimen was illustrated by +Pongracz (1928 +: Fig. 49) and had a total length of +14 mm +and wing length +10 mm +. Judging from this illustration the species is probably not a bibioninid, the habitus (slender antennae, slender legs with rather long spurs, elongate coxae, wing with dark patterning, pointed abdomen) suggests +Mycetophilidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9511FF8323B1FF7BFB1DE2B7.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9511FF8323B1FF7BFB1DE2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c3a3f3673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9511FF8323B1FF7BFB1DE2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Bibio firmus +Heer, 1849 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +31 +) + + + + + + + +Bibio firmus +Heer, 1849: 226 + + +. + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(female) +SLJG 77471 +. + + + + + +Description: + + +Male +unknown. + + +Female +: Total length +10.6 mm +. The specimen is entirely grayish brown, details difficult to make out as it is a very vague impression. + + +Head: Length +1.4 mm +. Antenna quite thin, flagellum possibly 7-segmented. + + +Thorax: Length 3.0 mm, width +2.5 mm +. No details possible to see in +type +specimen. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 31 +): Length +7.6 mm +, width +2.4 mm +, length/width = 3.1. Crossvein R-M nearly equal to basal R +s +in length. + + +Legs: Hind legs quite slender, otherwise no details possible to see in +type +specimen. + + +Abdomen: Length +6.3 mm +, width +3.5 mm +. No details possible to see in +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bf5582fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Bibio giganteus +Unger, 1841 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–14 +, +32–33 +) + + + + + +Bibio giganteus +Unger, 1841: 427 + +. + + +Syn. + +Bibio partschi +Heer, 1849: 216 + +. Syn. n. + + + + +Syn. + +Bibio maculatus +Heer 1849: 219 + +. Syn.n. + + + + + + + +Penthetria Partschi +(Heer) +Pongracz, 1928: 172 + + +. +Type material: +Holotype +(female) of + +Bibio giganteus + +SLJG (77605). + +This is the specimen depicted by +Heer (1849 +, Pl. XVI, +Fig. 10 +). +Syntype +of + +Bibio maculatus + +SLJG 77474 + +. + +Holotype +(female) of + +Bibio partschi + +NHMW + +(2007z013010001). + + + + + +Additional material: +Female ( +SLJG +235), wing ( +SLJG +35), wing and fragment of the rest of the specimen ( +SLJG +13). Heer mentioned one specimen and three wings. Female ( +NHMW +D 1184), labeled as + +Bibio obsoletus + +. +3 females +( +CNHM +1836, 1840, 1842). Female, probably non-type, +NHMW +1852.1.1007 (labeled as + +Bibio partschi +). + + + + + +Description + + +Female +:Total length +12.5–17.7 mm +(N=5). + + +Head: ( +Fig. 33 +) Length +1.4 mm +(N=1). Black. Poorly preserved in specimens at hand. Complex eye rather small, rounded. Ocellar tubercle small. Antennal flagellum apparently short and stout, +0.41 mm +long by +0.19 mm +wide, possibly five- or six-segmented. + + +Thorax: Length +3.9–4.6 mm +(N=4), width +3.2–3.6 mm +(N=3). Dark reddish brown. Halter reddish brown. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 32 +): Length 10.0– +13.1 mm +, width +3.7–4.4 mm +(N=5). Brown fumose, costal cell conspicuously darkened, veins darkened, strong throughout. Pterostigma black, oval. Basal R +s +a little longer than R-M. Bm-Cu meets M +2 +some distance beyond furcation of M. Veins M +1 +, M +2 +and CuA +1 +apically rather straight, CuA +2 +a little curved. Vein measurements (all N=5): Subcosta 5.0– +6.8 mm +, basal R +3.4–4.2 mm +, distal R +1 +2.6–3.3 mm +, R + +s +1.0 + +– +1.6 mm +, R +2–5 +4.2–5.8 mm +, R-M +0.4–0.6 mm +., basal M 3.2–4.0 mm, distal M +0.8–1.4 mm +, M +1 +3.6–4.9 mm +, M +2 +3.2–3.9 mm +, M-Cu 0.7–1.0 mm, CuA 2.0– +2.8 mm +, CuA +1 +5.0–6.0 mm, CuA +2 +3.0–4.0 mm. + + +Legs: Dark brown, likely black in life. Protibia stout with a quite short spur. Length of fore tibia +2.8–2.9 mm +(N=2), width +0.55–0.64 mm +(N=2), length of hind tibia +4.2–4.7 mm +(N=3). + + +Abdomen: Length +9.3–13.4 mm +(N=5), width +3.3–4.3 mm +(N=4). Tergites dark brown, pleura reddish brown. Cerci small and triangular. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Bibio giganteus + +, + +female, holotype, SLJG 77605. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Bibio giganteus +, + + +female, syntype of + +Bibio maculatus + +, SLJG 77476. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Bibio giganteus + + +, female, holotype of + +Bibio partschi +, + +NHMW 2007z013010001. + + + + +Discussion: +The nominal species + +Bibio giganteus + +, + +Bibio maculatus + +and + +Bibio partschi + +may appear distinctive since + +B. giganteus + +has conspicuously coloured wings, the others not. However, the morphometric traits of the wings are quite similar, and it seems most likely that the specimens classified as + +Bibio maculatus + +and + +Bibio partschi + +are + +Bibio giganteus + +specimens without preserved wing pigments. The similarity of + +B. giganteus + +and + +B. maculatus + +was noted already by +Heer (1849: 219) +, who distinguished the two on the basis of + +B. giganteus + +having relatively longer abdomen (but the abdomen is notably swollen in the +holotype +of + +B. giganteus + +) and + +B. maculatus + +having marginally narrower wings. +Heer (1849: 216) +distinguished + +Bibio partschi + +principally by its wider abdomen, this trait is, however, almost certainly an artefact of post-mortem swelling due to partial decay of the specimen before it was covered by sediment. The senior author has also seen material of this species from the late Oligocene site of Rott, +Germany +(Skartveit & Wedmann +in prep +.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9514FF8423B1F8EBFA8EE162.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9514FF8423B1F8EBFA8EE162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c53ac31475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9514FF8423B1F8EBFA8EE162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Plecia lygaeoides ( +Heer, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +27 +) + + + + + +Bibio lignarius +Germar, 1837 +sensu +Unger, 1841: 427 + +(nec Germar), +pro parte + + + + + +Protomyia lygaeoides +Heer, 1849: 232 + + +. + + + + + + +Plecia lygaeoides +(Heer) +Loew, 1868: 185 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria lygaeoides +(Heer) +Evenhuis, 1994: 129 + + +. + + + + + + +Protomyia latipennis +Heer, 1849: 237 + + +( +syn.n. +) + + + + + + +Plecia latipennis +(Heer) +Loew, 1868: 184 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria latipennis +(Heer) +Handlirsch, 1907: 960 + + +. + + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +(female) +SLJG +77465. Type and depicted specimen, + +P. latipennis + +(female), +SLJG +(no number). The latter specimen is also labeled as + +Rhipidia extincta +Unger + +, but this must be a mistake since the specimen does not at all fit the original description of + +Rhipidia extincta + +. + + +Additional material: +Female ( +CNHM +1833). + + +The +type +specimen was redescribed by +Skartveit & Nel (2017: 51) +. + + +The species is habitually similar to + +Penthetria cimicoides + +, but easily distinguished from this species by the short vein +R +2+3 +. + + +Female +: Total length +10.1–10.2 mm +(N=2) + + +Head: Length +1.2 mm +(N=1), width +1.1 mm +(N=2). Width Black, poorly preserved. + + +Thorax: Length +2.4–2.6 mm +(N=3), width +2.1–2.4 mm +(N=2). Black. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 27 +): Length +9.3–10.3 mm +, width +3.4–3.8 mm +, length/width = 2.7–2.9 (N=3). Dark brown fumose, relatively wide. Costa distinctively curved, costal cell wide. Subcosta relatively weak. +R +2+3 +oblique, with a slight bend in the middle. Pterostigma oval, not very distinctive. Costa extends a little beyond apex of +R +4+5 +. Wing vein measurements: basal +R +2.7–3.0 mm (N=3), distal +R +1 +3.1–3.8 mm +(N=3), basal +R + +s +1.7 + +–1.8 mm (N=3), distal +R + +s +1.5 + +–1.8 mm (N=3), +R +2+3 +1.0– +1.2 mm +(N=3), +R +4+5 +2.7–3,0 mm (N=3), R–M +0.5 mm +(N=2), basal M 3.0 mm (N=1), distal M +0.9–1.1 mm +(N=2), M +1 +3.7 mm +(N=1), M +2 +3.2 mm +(N=2), CuA +2.2–2.5 mm +(N=2), CuA +1 +4.5 mm +(N=1), CuA +2 +3.2 mm +(N=1). + + +Legs: Black, slender. Fore tibia length +2.4 mm +(N=1). Hind femur length +2.8 mm +(N=1), slightly thickened, hind tibia +2.8–3.2 mm +(N=3), tibia and tarsus quite slender. + + +Abdomen: Length +6.8–6.9 mm +(N=2). Black, oval, poorly preserved in + +P. latipennis + +type +, covered by wings in + +P. lygaeoides + +type +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Plecia lygaeoides + + +, female, holotype, SLJG 77465. + + + +The species has been recorded from both Radoboj and French Oligocene sites ( +Skartveit & Nel, 2017 +). Given that these sites are now thought to be more than 10 MYr older than Radoboj, it seems questionable if the two species are the same. Should they be found to be different, the Radoboj species will keep the name + +Plecia lygaeoides + +whereas the French Oligocene species should be called + +Plecia gracilenta +(Heyden & Heyden, 1865) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9516FF8423B1FE93FE67E3E1.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9516FF8423B1FE93FE67E3E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08df4ac82e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9516FF8423B1FE93FE67E3E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Plecia morio +( +Heer, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Bibio morio +Heer, 1849: 222 + + +. + + + + +Plecia morio +(Heer) +Skartveit & Nel, 2017 + + + + + +Type +material: We have not found any +type +material of this species from Radoboj; specimens identified as this species have turned out to be various other species, none of which fit Heer’s description of the species well. +Pongracz (1928: 183) +attempted to redescribe the species based on a specimen from «wiener Geologischen Bundesanstalt» (currently, +GBA +). Pongracz’s figure 38 does not resemble any known genus and obviously is based on misinterpretation of the wing venation. Though the species was described in a publication dealing principally with Öhningen and Radoboj, specimens from Aix-en-Provence were mentioned in the original description ( +Heer 1849: 222 +). The species was redescribed by +Skartveit & Nel (2017) +based on a specimen from Aix-en-Provence, we have not succeeded in locating any specimens from Radoboj, though Heer’s illustration ( +Heer 1849 +, pl. XVI, +Fig. 13 +) suggests they would at least be habitually similar to the Aix specimens. Since there is now thought to be a more than 10 MYr difference in age between the localities of Aix-en-Provence and Radoboj, the presence of the same species from both localities seems dubious. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9516FF8523B1FC0CFC41E322.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9516FF8523B1FC0CFC41E322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460863d8343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9516FF8523B1FC0CFC41E322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Bibio crassinervis +Skartveit & Pika, 2014 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Bibio crassinervis + + +, female, CNHM 1837. + + + +This species was formally described from Öhningen by +Skartveit & Pika (2014) +, though the name is apparently a cabinet name used by Oswald Heer. The available specimen was identified as + +Bibio lividus +Heer + +, but does not belong to the same species as the +holotype +of + +Bibio lividus + +. + + + + +Material: + +1 female +( +CNHM 1837 +) + + + + + +Description of the Radoboj specimen + + +Female +(N=1) Total length +11.6 mm +. + + +Head: Length +1.5 mm +. Complex eye of medium size, not prominent. Palp black, rather short and stout. Antenna not preserved. + + +Thorax: Length +3.2 mm +. Dorsum entirely brownish-black. The microsculpture on mesonotum is fine and meshy, laterally with slight, transverse wrinkles. Halter pale brownish. + + +Wing: Length +9.5 mm +, width +3.5 mm +, length/width = 2.8. Hyaline with brown, distinctive R-, M- and CuAveins. Pterostigma rather small, black, distinctive. Humeral crossvein apparently absent, Subcosta unpigmented but distinctive, straight. Costa extends to half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Radial sector about three times as long as crossvein R-M. Crossvein M-Cu joins M +2 +some distance beyond furcation of M, M +2 +bent at this point. CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +apically straight. CuP fine but distinctive, straight. Vein measurements: Basal R +3.7 mm +, distal R +1 +2.0 mm, R + +s +1.1 + +mm, R +4+5 +4.2 mm +, R-M +0.37 mm +, basal M +3.7 mm +, distal M +1.3 mm +, M +1 +3.3 mm +, M +2 +3.0 mm, M-Cu +0.55 mm +, CuA +4.5 mm +, CuA +1 +3.5 mm +, CuA +2 +2.3 mm +. Pterostigma +1.35 mm +long, +0.50 mm +wide. + +Legs: Yellowish-brown. + +Abdomen: Blackish-brown. Length +8.5 mm +, width 3.0 mm. Tergites with fine, meshy microsculpture. + +Terminalia: Last tergite apparently with V-shaped, mesal indentation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9517FF8523B1FC53FF79E7F1.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9517FF8523B1FC53FF79E7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2c2097367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9517FF8523B1FC53FF79E7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + +Bibio enterodelus Unger, 1841 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–10 +, +28–30 +) + + + + + +Bibio enterodelus +Unger, 1841: 428 + +. + + + + + +Bibio lividus +Heer, 1849: 223 + + +. +Syn.n. + + + + + +Type material: +Holotype + +Bibio enterodelus + +(female) ( +SLJG +77425). Heer mentioned just a single specimen of + +Bibio enterodelus + +. +Holotype + +Bibio lividus + +(female) ( +GBA +2009/016/0691). +Heer (1849: 224) +mentioned one specimen from “Cabinet zu Wien” which is currently in GBA. + + +Additional material: +One female ( +CNHM +1838). + + + + +Description + + +Male +unknown. + + +Female +: Total length 15.0– +15.2 mm +(N=2). + + +Head ( +Fig. 29 +): Length +1.7 mm +(N=2). Brown. Antenna rather slender. Ocellar tubercle prominent. + + +Thorax: Length +5.1 mm +(N=1). Brown, probably faded colour. Halter light brown. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 28 +): Length +12.3–12.7 mm +(N=3), width 4.0– +4.4 mm +(N=3). Light brownish, veins apparently concolourous with membrane. Relatively slender. Veins rather strong and prominent. Basal R + +s +1.6 + +–2.0* as long as R-M. Fork of M relatively short, M-veins apically straight. Crossvein Bm-Cu meets M +2 +slightly beyond fork of M. CuA +2 +apically strongly curved. Vein measurements (N=3): Subcosta +6.3–6.6 mm +, basal R +3.8–4.9 mm +, distal R +1 +2.4–2.6 mm +, basal R + +s +1.1 + +–1.5 mm, distal R +s +(=R +2–5 +) 5.4–6.0 mm, R-M +0.4–0.8 mm +, basal M +3.7–4.6 mm +, distal M 0.8–1.0 mm, M +1 +4.5–4.9 mm +, M +2 +3.6–3.8 mm +, M-Cu +0.6–1.2 mm +, CuA +2.4–2.8 mm +, CuA +1 +4.5–5.7 mm +, CuA +2 +3.3–4.5 mm +. + + +Legs: Fore femur ( +Fig. 29 +) length +3.1 mm +, width +0.8 mm +(N=1). Hind femur ( +Fig. 30 +) length 4.0– +4.7 mm +, width +0.8–0.9 mm +(N=2), hind tibia length +4.5 mm +, width +0.5 mm +(N=1). + + +Abdomen: Length 9.7–12.0 mm (N=2), width +3.6 mm +(N=1). Pale brown, cylindrical. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +specimen of + +Bibio lividus + +is rather uniformly brown except that the tibiae are darker, not coloured like the recent species + +Bibio hortulanus + +as claimed by +Heer (1849: 223) +. The colour is unlikely to be original. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9518FF8B23B1FDABFAECE21E.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9518FF8B23B1FDABFAECE21E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d63cee5a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9518FF8B23B1FDABFAECE21E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Penthetria gracilis +( +Unger, 1842 +) + +comb.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +22–23 +) + + + + + + + +Bibio gracilis +Unger, 1842: 426 + + +. (nec + +Protomyia gracilis +Heer, 1856 + +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(male, +SLJG 77464 +). +Heer (1849: 217) +mentioned one specimen from Graz and one from Vienna. There is a male specimen in +NHMW +labeled « + +Bibio ungeri +Heer + +» which is clearly not conspecific with the +holotype +of + +Bibio ungeri + +, this could possibly be the second specimen. + + + +Male +: Total length +11.2 mm + + +Head: Length +1.21 mm +, width +1.32 mm +. Black, very poorly preserved. + + +Thorax: Length +3.2 mm +, width +2.4 mm +. Black. Halter yellowish-brown. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Penthetria gracilis + + +, male, holotype, SLJG 77464. + + + +Wing ( +Fig. 22 +): Length +7.4 mm +, width +3.3 mm +. Dark brown fumose, veins strong throughout, dark brown, pterostigma indistinctive. Costa quite straight, subcosta indistinctive. Costa extends a little over half-way between apices of +R +4+5 +and M +1 +. +R +2+3 +straight and oblique. M-veins and CuA +1 +apically straight. CuA +2 +apically curved. Vein measurements: basal +R +2.4 mm +, distal +R +1 +3.2 mm +, basal +R + +s +1.2 + +mm, distal +R + +s +1.3 + +mm, +R +2+3 +1.4 mm +, +R +4+5 +2.9 mm +, R-M +0.4 mm +, basal M +2.8 mm +, distal M +0.6 mm +, M +1 +3.5 mm +, M +2 +2.8 mm +, M-Cu +0.3 mm +, CuA 2.0 mm, CuA +1 +3.8 mm +, CuA +2 +2.5 mm +. + + +Legs: Black, poorly preserved. Length of fore femur +2.3 mm +, hind femur +3.3 mm +. + + +Abdomen: Length +7.3 mm +, width +1.7 mm +. Black, rather slender. Pile not apparent. + + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 23 +): Hypopygium width +1.2 mm +. Gonostylus digitiform, slender and curved. Epandrium moderately bilobate with wide, shallow indentation between rounded lobes. + + +Female +unknown. + + +The species is not to be confused with + +Protomyia gracilis +Heer, 1856 + +(placed as a synonym of + +Plecia bucklandi + +by +Skartveit & Nel 2017 +), which was listed as + +Penthetria gracilis + +by +Handlirsch (1907) +and +Evenhuis (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9519FF8823B1FD57FE1AE21E.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9519FF8823B1FD57FE1AE21E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee407a07230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9519FF8823B1FD57FE1AE21E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + +? + +Penthetria longa +( +Heer, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +24 +) + + + + + + + +Protomyia longa +Heer, 1849: 233 + + +. + + + + + + +Plecia longa +(Heer) +Loew, 1868: 184 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria longa +(Heer) +Handlirsch, 1907: 960 + + +. + + + + + +Material: +One male in +NHMW +, not the specimen depicted by Heer, probably non-type. The +type +described by Heer is a female. Heer mentioned one female in Graz and a detached wing in Vienna. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Penthetria longa + + +, male, NHMW, no catalog number. + + + +The specimen at hand is probably not part of the +type +series, and since it is a male while the +type +was a female, its identity is quite uncertain and the following redescription is very preliminary. The specimen is also too poorly preserved for a detailed description of its morphology.The genus placement of this species is also highly tentative, the wing venation might suggest genus + +Plecia +. + +It is tentatively placed in + +Penthetria + +here due to its gracile habitus. + + +Male +: Total length +13.1 mm + + +Head: Length +1.3 mm +. Poorly preserved, dark brown. + + +Thorax: Length +3.3 mm +. Dark brown. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 24 +): Length +11.6 mm +, width +4.1 mm +. Brownish fumose, veins rather weak. + + +Legs: Long and slender, brown. Fore femur length +3.6 mm +, width +0.5 mm +, fore tibia length 4.0 mm, width +0.33 mm +, hind femur length +4.7 mm +, width +0.4 mm +, hind tibia length 4.0 mm. + + +Abdomen: Length +8.8 mm +, width +2.1 mm +. Brown. + + +Terminalia: Hypopygium width +1.3 mm +. Gonostylus straight. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951AFF8923B1FD57FB92E2B2.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951AFF8923B1FD57FB92E2B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d3372d0e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951AFF8923B1FD57FB92E2B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Penthetria murchisonii +( +Unger, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +25 +) + + + + + + + +Bibio Murchisonii +Unger, 1842: 426 + + +. + + + + + + +Bibiopsis Murchisonis +( +Unger, 1842 +) +Heer, 1849: 230 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria Murchisoei +( +Unger, 1842 +) +Loew, 1868: 186 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria Murchisoni +( +Unger, 1842 +) +Handlirsch, 1907: 959 + + +. + + + + + + +Bibio murchisonis +Unger, 1842 +Evenhuis, 1994: 125 + + +. + + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Penthetria murchisonii + + +, female, holotype, SLJG 77466. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(female, +SLJG 77466 +), probable +paratype +(female) GBA 2009/016/0214. + + + +Additional material: +1 female +in +NHMW +(1852 +XXIX +45), 1 unnumbered female (feeble impression). +Heer (1849) +mentioned +9 specimens +, +8 in +Vienna and one in Graz. Additionally, there is one female (1852. +I.1011 +) in +NHMW +labeled as + +Bibiopsis murchisoni + +, this is + +Bibio + +sp. + + +Male +unknown. + + +Female +: Total length +9.9 mm + + +Head: Width +1.06 mm +. Dark brown, oval, a little wider than long. Complex eye not prominent. + + +Thorax: Length +2.5 mm +, width +1.9 mm +. Brownish-black, rather short and wide, sulci fine, sharp and distinctive. Pile not apparent. Halter brown. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 25 +): Length +9.8 mm +, width +3.2 mm +. Brown fumose, rather narrow and pointed. Veins dark brown, distinctive, pterostigma indistinctive. Subcosta distinctive, long and straight. +R +2+3 +long, slightly oblique. Costa extends a little beyond apex of +R +4+5 +. Vein measurements: Subcosta +5.8 mm +, basal +R +2.6 mm +, distal +R +1 +3.6 mm +, basal +R + +s +1.8 + +mm, distal +R + +s +0.7 + +mm, +R +2+3 +2.2 mm +, +R +4+5 +4.4 mm +, R-M +0.4 mm +, basal M 3.0 mm, distal M +0.5 mm +, M +1 +3.0 mm, M +2 +2.2 mm +, M-Cu +0.25 mm +, CuA +2.1 mm +, CuA +1 +3.9 mm +, CuA +2 +3.0 mm. + +Legs: Black. + +Abdomen: Length +6.7 mm +, width +2.4 mm +. Brownish-black, slightly conical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951BFF8623B1F8CBFAC5E2D6.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951BFF8623B1F8CBFAC5E2D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de11fa55f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951BFF8623B1F8CBFAC5E2D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Plecia lugubris +Heer, 1849 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Plecia lugubris +Heer, 1849: 209 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria lugubris +(Heer) +Handlirsch, 1907: 960 + + +. + + + + + +Material: +Possible +type +(female, +NHMW +) in Wien, fits one of the illustrations in Heer except it is reversed, maybe the counterpart of the specimen described by Heer. + + +Additional material: +four females ( +CNHM +1824, 1825, 1828, 1831) + + +Female +: Total length +7.9–10.3 mm +(N=4). + + +Head: Length +0.84 mm +(N=1), width 0.86–1.00 mm (N=2). + + +Thorax: Length +2.4–3.1 mm +(N=3), width +1.9–2.4 mm +(N=2). Brown, poorly preserved. Halter brown. + + +Wing: Length +8.4–9.7 mm +(N=4), width +3.1–3.6 mm +(N=3). Brownish fumose (colour preservation questionable), rather narrow. Veins fine and distinctive, pterostigma not apparent. Subcosta distinctive, long and straight. +R +2+3 +straight and oblique. Costa extends to apex of +R +4+5 +. CuA and its continuation CuA +2 +very strong and prominent, CuA +2 +apically curved. CuP straight, basally strong and prominent. Vein measurements: basal +R +2.1–2.7 mm +(N=3), distal +R +1 +2.7–3.5 mm +(N=2), basal +R + +s +1.5 + +–2.2 mm (N=3), distal +R + +s +1.9 + +–2.0 mm (N=2), +R +2+3 +0.8–1.3 mm +(N=2), +R +4+5 +2.9–3.1 mm +(N=2), R-M +0.41–0.44 mm +(N=3), basal M +2.9–4.2 mm +(N=3), distal M +0.5–0.7 mm +(N=3), M +1 +3.2–4.2 mm +(N=2), M +2 +2.5–3.2 mm +(N=2), CuA +1.9–2.3 mm +(N=2),CuA +1 +3.5–3.7 mm +(N=2), CuA +2 +2.6–2.7 mm +(N=2). + +Legs: Brown, slender. + +Abdomen: Length +5.4–7.1 mm +(N=3), width +1.9–2.3 mm +(N=2). Brown, cylindrical, relatively slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951BFF8923B1FCC3FB42E6AA.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951BFF8923B1FCC3FB42E6AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33657041a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951BFF8923B1FCC3FB42E6AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Plecia bucklandi +( +Heer, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + +Protomyia buklandi + +(sic!) + +Heer, 1849: 238 + +. + + + + + + +Plecia bucklandi +(Heer) +Loew, 1868: 184 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria bucklandi +(Heer) +Handlirsch, 1907: 954 + + +. + + + +Syn. + +Protomyia elegans +Heer, 1856: 36 + +. + + + + +Syn. + +Protomyia gracilis +Heer, 1856: 36 + +. + + +Syn. + +Penthetria edwardsii +( +Oustalet, 1870 +) + + + + + + + + +Bibio edwardsii +Oustalet, 1870: 130 + + + + + + +Plecia edwardsii +( +Oustalet, 1870 +) + +; +Brongniart, 1878 +: XLVIII. + + +Syn. + +Plecia dilatativentris + +Théobald, 1937: 338 + +339 + + +. + + + + +The species was described from both Aix-en-Provence and Radoboj. We have not found any specimens labeled as types, nor have we seen any specimens from Radoboj identified as this species, apart from a specimen in NHMW, which is a hymenopteron, thus obviously mislabeled. The presence of this species from Radoboj seems dubious since the latest revision of the Radoboj locality’s age leaves a> 10 MYr time gap between the two localities. The species was redescribed by +Skartveit & Nel (2017) +based on a specimen from Aix-en-Provence labeled as + +Protomyia bucklandi +in Oswald + +Heer’s handwriting. No +holotype +for the species has been explicitly selected – it would be reasonable to regard the specimen illustrated by +Buckland (1837 +, Pl. 46, +Fig. 11 +), with reference to which the species was formally described, as the +holotype +. This specimen may possibly be the specimen NHM In 2664, though the illustration in +Buckland (1837) +is reversed compared to In 2664. Possible reasons for this may be that Buckland’s illustration was based on the counterpart of In 2664, or that the drawing has been accidentally reversed during the engraving process. Though the species was described in a publication ( +Heer, 1849 +) dealing principally with the fossils of Öhningen and Radoboj, specimens from Aix-en-Provence were explicitly mentioned in the original description, and since no +holotype +was designated these should be eligible to be selected as +lectotype +. The species is named after the rev. William Buckland and should thus be + +bucklandi + +. The awkward spelling + +buklandi + +was used in the heading of the original description ( +Heer 1849: 238 +), however this must be a typographical error. The name is spelled + +bucklandi + +in the legends to the illustration ( +Heer 1849 +Pl. XVI, +Fig. 22 +) and subsequently ( +Heer 1856: 35 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951DFF8C23B1F959FC14E322.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951DFF8C23B1F959FC14E322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3a4b8e945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951DFF8C23B1F959FC14E322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Penthetria anthracina +( +Heer, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +19–20 +) + + + + + + + +Protomyia anthracina +Heer, 1849: 236 + + +. + + + + + + +Plecia anthracina +(Heer) +Loew, 1868: 184 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria anthracina +(Heer) +Handlirsch, 1907: 960 + + +. + + + + + +Type material: +Syntype +(female) GBA 2009/016/0176. Probable +syntype +(female) GBA 2009/016/0207. +Other material: + +1 female +, +NHMW + +. + +1 female +, +NHMW 1937 +(no. 23) + +II.104 (labeled as + +Bibio fusciformis +Heer + +), + + + +4 females +, +CNHM +(1830, 1841, two without catalogue number). Heer mentioned seven specimens from «k.k. montan. Cabinet» + +. + + +Male +unknown + + +Female: Total length +8.4–11.9 mm +(N=6). + + +Head: Length +0.78–1.21 mm +(N=5), width +0.84–1.15 mm +(N=3). Oval. Complex eye not protruding. Antennal flagellum slender, probably 8- or 9-segmented. + + +Thorax: Length +2.5–3.4 mm +(N=5), width +2.1–2.4 mm +(N=3). Halter black. + + +Wing ( +Figs. 19–20 +): Length +8.2–11.5 mm +(N=5), width +3.2–4.6 mm +(N=5), length/width = 2.5–2.8 (N=4, one wing = 3.1 but probably a bit compressed). Long and narrow, entirely black fumose. The wings extend considerably beyond apex of abdomen. Veins strong, distinctive throughout. Humeral vein not apparent, costal cell rather wide, subcosta fine but distinctive, straight. Costa extends to apex of +R +4+5 +. +Pterostigma not apparent. +R +2+3 +originating just basad to apex of +R +1 +, relatively long and horizontal. Medial veins distinctive, apically straight. CuA +2 +very strong and conspicuous, apically straight. CuP straight. Vein measurements: Subcosta +5.3–7.5 mm +(N=4), basal +R +2.6–3.1 mm +(N=5), distal +R +1 +3.3–4.8 mm +(N=5), basal +R + +s +1.4 + +–2.5 mm (N=5), distal +R + +s +0.6 + +–1.1 mm (N=5), +R +2+3 +2.6–3.5 mm +(N=5), +R +4+5 +3.9–4.5 mm +(N=5), R–M +0.32–0.44 mm +(N=5), basal M +2.7–4.9 mm +(N=5), distal M +0.7–1.5 mm +(N=5), M +1 +3.3–4.2 mm +(N=5), M +2 +2.7–3.6 mm +(N=5), M-Cu +0.30–0.41 mm +(N=4), CuA +2.4–3.5 mm +(N=5), CuA +1 +3.9–4.9 mm +(N=5), CuA +2 +2.8–3.6 mm +(N=5). + + +Legs: Black, slender. Length of fore femur +1.9–3.2 mm +(N=4), fore tibia +2.1–2.9 mm +(N=3), hind femur 3.0– +4.1 mm +(N=3), hind tibia +2.8–4.1 mm +(N=2). + + +Abdomen: Length 5.6–8.0 mm (N=5), width +1.7–2.7 mm +(N=5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951DFF8F23B1FDABFA13E65D.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951DFF8F23B1FDABFA13E65D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3334200b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951DFF8F23B1FDABFA13E65D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + +Key to the fossil +Bibionidae +from Radoboj + + + + +(females except for + +Penthetria cimicoides +, +Penthetria gracilis + +and + +Penthetria longa + +). Species described from other localities which have unconfirmed records from Radoboj are included. + + + + + + +1 Radial sector furcate, distally divided with veins R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +. Crossvein R-M vertical. Legs slender................... 2 + + + + +- Radial sector undivided. Crossvein R-M oblique. Legs more or less thickened ( +Bibioninae +)......................... 10 + + + + + + +2 Vein R +2+3 +long, more or less horizontal. (Genus + +Penthetria + +).................................................... 3 + + + + +- Vein R +2+3 +short, oblique to vertical. (Genus + +Plecia + +)........................................................... 7 + + + + + +3 Wing wider, length/width = 2.6–2.7....................................................................... 4 + + +- Wing narrower, length/width ≈ 3.0........................................................................ 5 + + + + + +4 Wing apically broadly rounded, R +2+3 +very long and horizontal.................................. + +Penthetria cimicoides + + + + + +- Wing apically more pointed, R +2+3 +shorter and more oblique...................................... + +Penthetria gracilis + + + + + + + +5 Body and legs reddish brown...............................................................? + +Penthetria longa + + + + +- Body and legs coal-black............................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 R +2+3 +longer, straight, wing apically more rounded........................................... + +Penthetria anthracina + + + + + +- R +2+3 +shorter, distinctively curved, wing apically pointed...................................... + +Penthetria murchisonii + + + + + + + +7 Very large species, body length ≈ +15 mm +.......................................................... + +Plecia morio + + + + + +- Smaller species, body length +12 mm +or less................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8 R +2+3 +basally distinctively curved. Femorae mainly pale............................................ + +Plecia bucklandi + + + + + +- R +2+3 +almost straight, legs entirely dark..................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9 Vein CuA +2 +distally distinctively curved basad.................................................... + +Plecia lugubris + + + + + +- Vein CuA +2 +distally nearly straight............................................................ + +Plecia lygaeoides + + + + + + + +10 Fore tibia cylindrical, with spines mesally. Thorax anteriorly with two transverse spine rows. Body ochreous-brown with dark head................................................................................... + +Dilophus pinguis + + + + + +- Fore tibia spindle-shaped with apical spine. Thorax without spines. Body dark. (genus + +Bibio + +)........................ 11 + + + + + + +11 Wing with radial area black, contrasting against the rest of wing. Very large species,> +15 mm +............ + +Bibio giganteus + + + + +- Radial area of wing not darkened. Often markedly smaller species............................................. 12 + + + + + +12 Wing with Radial sector less than twice as long as R-M.............................................. + +Bibio firmus + + + + +- Wing with Radial sector at least twice as long as crossvein R-M............................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Wing hyaline with dark veins and highly distinctive, dark pterostigma. Vein M +2 +distinctively bent at junction with crossvein M-CuA................................................................................ + +Bibio crassinervis + + + + + +- Wing veins apparently concolourous with membrane, pterostigma indistinctive. Vein M +2 +straight at junction with crossvein M- CuA................................................................................... + +Bibio enterodelus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951FFF8A23B1FF7BFAEDE18A.xml b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951FFF8A23B1FF7BFAEDE18A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ac57859fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A951FFF8A23B1FF7BFAEDE18A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John + + + +Author + +Krizmanić, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +351 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3 +9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d +1175-5326 +3741178 +FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C + + + + + + + +Penthetria cimicoides +( +Heer, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +21 +) + + + + + + + +Bibiopsis cimicoides +Heer, 1849: 229 + + +. + + + + + + +Penthetria cimicoides +(Heer) +Loew, 1868: 186 + + +. + + + + + + +Plecia cimicoides +(Heer) +Evenhuis, 1994: 130 + + +. + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(male) +SLJG +, no catalogue number. + + + +Additional material: females, +CNHM +1829, 1834. + + + + +Male +: Total length +13.7 mm +. + + +Head: Length approximately +1.7 mm +. Not well preserved in +type +specimen, but outline just visible. + + +Thorax: Black, very poorly preserved. Length approximately +3.4 mm +. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 21 +): Length +10.9 mm +. Black fumose, rather wide, apically rounded. Veins strong, pterostigma indistinctive. Costa rather strongly curved, costal cell wide. Subcosta strong and straight. R +2+3 +long and horizontal. Costa extends a little beyond apex of R +4+5 +. M +1 +apically strongly curved. Vein measurements: Subcosta +6.8 mm +, basal R +3.2 mm +, distal R +1 +4.9 mm +, basal R + +s +2.3 + +mm, distal R + +s +0.9 + +mm, R +2+3 +2.6 mm +, R +4+5 +4.2 mm +, R-M +0.5 mm +, distal M +0.4 mm +. M +1 +4.8 mm +, M +2 +3.4 mm +. + +Legs: Poorly preserved, apparently entirely black. +Abdomen: Black, poorly preserved. +Terminalia: Epandrium rectangular, a little longer than broad, rather small. Gonostylus straight, rather long, probably pointed. + +Female +: Total length 12.7–15.0 mm (N=2). Entirely black. + + +Head: Length +1.21–1.25 mm +(N=2), width +1.29 mm +(N=1). Complex eye large, almost as long as side of head. Antenna and palp not visible in the specimens at hand. + + +Thorax: Length +2.9–3.7 mm +(N=2). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Penthetria cimicoides + + +, male, holotype, SLJG, no catalog number. + + + +Wing: Length +9.4–10.4 mm +(N=2), width +3.3–4.4 mm +(N=2). Brown fumose, pterostigma not apparent, veins brown throughout, anterior veins strong. Costa extends to half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Subcosta distinctive and straight. R +2+3 +long, running parallel to R +4+5 +for most of its length. Crossvein R-M vertical. M-veins apically slightly bent backwards, CuA-veins straight. Vein measurements: basal R +2.6–3.3 mm +(N=2), distal R +1 +2.5–4.0 mm (N=2), basal R + +s +2.1 + +mm (N=2), distal R + +s +0.8 + +–1.6 mm (N=2), R +2+3 +2.5–2.9 mm +(N=2), R +4+5 +3.5–4.1 mm +(N=2), R-M +0.5 mm +(N=2), basal M 3.0– +3.2 mm +(N=2), distal M 0.9–1.0 mm (N=2), M +1 +3.9–4.1 mm +(N=2), M +2 +3.1–3.3 mm +(N=2), M-Cu +0.45 mm +(N=1), CuA +1.9–2.4 mm +(N=2), CuA +1 +4.7–4.8 mm +(N=2), CuA +2 +2.8–3.4 mm +(N=2). + + +Legs: very slender, hind tarsus thin. Length of fore femur +3.3 mm +(N=1), fore tibia +3.1 mm +(N=1), hind femur +3.6 mm +(N=1), hind tibia +3.7 mm +(N=1). + + +Abdomen: Length +8.1–10.2 mm +(N=2), width +1.9–2.6 mm +(N=2). Conical, cerci two-segmented, slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/33/C6553303FF80FFB6FF414240FD5066A1.xml b/data/C6/55/33/C6553303FF80FFB6FF414240FD5066A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e044a054788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/33/C6553303FF80FFB6FF414240FD5066A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +A new leaf-tailed gecko of the Uroplatus ebenaui group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Madagascar's central eastern rainforests + + + +Author + +Ratsoavina, Fanomezana Mihaja + + + +Author + +Ranjanaharisoa, Fiadanantsoa Andrianja + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + + + +Author + +Raselimanana, Achille P. + + + +Author + +Miralles, Aurélien + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4006 + + +1 + + +143 +160 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.7 +f190b6a5-8a49-4882-9818-b80724f70323 +1175-5326 +232794 +EB6E2A83-81F5-4091-B9EB-7A0233932D92 + + + + + + + +Uroplatus fiera + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figures 7–8) + + + +Remark. +This new species was previously referred to as + +Uroplatus ebenaui + +[Ca7] by + +Ratsoavina +et al. +(2012 + +, +2013 +), and samples from the locality Fierenana preliminarily as + +Uroplatus + +sp. 1 ( + +Ratsoavina +et al. +2011 + +). + +Ratsoavina +et al. +(2013) + +assigned one additional specimen that lacks precise locality to their + +U. ebenaui + +[Ca7] (specimen RAX 4012, named + +Uroplatus + +sp. F by + +Raxworthy +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSM +213/2014 (field number +FRC +619), adult male with everted hemipenes, collected in the Marohonkona forest of the Fierenana region, +18°27' 40.1" S +, +48° 27' 15.1" E +, +1041 m +above sea level, on the night of +2 May 2013 +, by F. M. Ratsoavina, F. A. Ranjanaharisoa, and A. P. Raselimanana. + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZSM +212/2014 ( +FRC +618), adult male, with same collecting data as the +holotype +; +ZSM +1126/2003 ( +FGMV +2002.3097), adult male, collected by local collectors in the Fierenana region (no precise locality) in +February 2003 +; +ZSM +211/2002 (MV 2001-1403), male, collected by local collectors in the Fierenana region (no precise locality) in +December 2001 +; UADBA-R 70849 ( +FRC +650), adult male, and UADBA-R 70850 ( +FRC +651), adult female, collected by F. A. Ranjanaharisoa in 2012 at a site in the forest corridor between Fierenana and Ambatovy, +18° 47' 48.7'' S +, +48° 22' 16.2'' E +, +962 m +above sea level. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Uroplatus fiera + + +sp. nov. + +is included in the + +Uroplatus ebenaui + +group of small-sized leaf-tailed geckos due to its triangular head with supraocular spines, laterally compressed body, and short tail. It differs from all members of the + +U. fimbriatus + +group ( + +U. fimbriatus + +, + +U. giganteus + +, + +U. henkeli + +, + +U. sikorae + +and + +U. sameiti + +) and + +U. lineatus + +by its much smaller size (adult SVL +55.9–67.2 mm +versus at least +85 mm +), lack of lateral integumentary fringing on any part of the body, and lateral compression of the body (versus depressed body shape with lateral integumentary fringes), and a relatively much shorter tail. The evident triangular head, rather smooth skin and short tail distinguish + +U. fiera + +from + +U. alluaudi +, +U. guentheri +, +U. pietschmanni +, + +and + +U. malahelo +. + + + +Within the + +U. ebenaui + +group, the new species differs from + +U. malama + +, + +U. phantasticus + +and + +U. finiavana + +by a shorter (adult TAL/SVL 0.28–0.34 versus +0.72 in + +U. malama + +, +0.62–0.76 in + +U. phantasticus +, + +0.42 in + +U. finiavana + +) and narrower tail (TAW/SVL 0.06–0.07 versus +0.24 in + +U. malama + +, +0.16–0.20 in + +U. phantasticus +, + +and +0.14–0.16 in + +U. finiavana + +). It is further distinguished from + +U. malama +, +U. phantasticus + +and + +U. ebenaui + +by its unpigmented oral mucosa (versus blackish pigmented oral mucosa). Furthermore, + +U. fiera + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +U. ebenaui + +by having a greater number of lamellae under the third toe (7–8 versus 5–6), and apparently by larger body size (SVL +56–78 mm +versus +50–63 mm +). Additionally, + +U. fiera + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all the other nominal species in the + +U. ebenaui + +group by its strong genetic divergence ( +p +-distances of 16S rDNA>8.5%). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male in good condition with intact tail and everted hemipenes. SVL +66.2 mm +, tail length +19.9 mm +, maximum tail width +3.8 mm +, for further measurements see Table 1. Head triangular in dorsal view, postorbital region +6.8 mm +; snout length +7.3 mm +; canthus rostralis indistinct; snout sloping strongly and continuously downward anteriorly; snout depressed, short (1.2 times longer than eye diameter); eyes large (eye diameter +6.1 mm +), bulging slightly above dorsal surface of cranium, directed laterally, pupil vertical with crenate borders; ear opening very small (horizontal diameter 1.0– +1.1 mm +), its opening facing posterolaterally, but also posteroventrally (ear opening clearly visible in ventral view but not in dorsal view); nostrils laterally oriented; body somewhat laterally compressed, without lateral fringes; limbs well developed, without fringes, forelimb reaches beyond tip of snout when adpressed forward and almost to the groin when adpressed backwards along body (forelimb length/axilla-groin distance 29.1/ +25.7 mm +=113%), hind limb reaches beyond axilla when adpressed forward along body (hind limb length/axilla-groin distance 36.3/ +34.9 mm += 104%); tail length 30% of snout-vent length, membranous borders of the tail narrow and completely absent from the distal tip of the tail, tail with 6 lateral spine-like indentations. Nares separated from each other by at least six small granular scales, from the first supralabial by one scale, and from the rostral scale by one scale; first supralabial taller than the others; rostral entire, much wider than tall; mental scale very small, not differentiated from infralabial scales (total series of infralabials on one side of the head, without mental scale and counting tiny scales at the jaw commissure, equals 28; supralabials yield the same count of 28 on one side); no enlarged postmental scales or chin shields; dorsal and ventral scales of head, neck, body, limbs, and tail small, granular, juxtaposed and largely of uniform size, except for the irregular lines on the head and body which consist of series of slightly enlarged scales. Two curved lines (rows of slightly enlarged scales) extending from the posterolateral parts of the head (nuchal region) converge on the neck forming a V-shaped pattern (neck triangular line). A similar, curved, moderately distinct and posteriorly directed line (also formed by a row of slightly enlarged scales) is present between the eyes and connects the supraciliary spines. Three additional transverse lines, consisting of slightly enlarged scales, are recognizable on the frontal region of the head. Several spines on the posterior part of the head (ca. 16), on hind limbs (ca. 11 per limb), two spines on knee, spines absent from elbow and forelimb; a prominent pointed flap on the posterior portion of each upper eyelid; upper eyelid becomes broader as it approaches the parietal region of the head. + + +FIGURE 7. +Photos of the male +holotype +ZSM 213/2014 (FRC 619) of + +Uroplatus fiera + + +sp. nov. + +in life from Marohonkona forest near Fierenana, taken in the night of +May 2nd, 2013 +. + + +Coloration +( +Fig. 8 +). After one year of preservation in 70% ethanol the colour pattern remains the same as in the living animal (Fig. 7) but its vivacity and intensity have faded. All dorsal surfaces are beige to light brown except on the dorsal sides of the head, neck, forelimbs, in the cloacal region, and on the hind limbs, where the colour is darker, showing an irregular light pattern. The tail is uniformly light brown mottled with few dark spots. The mottling of the body is configured as a series of fine posteriorly directed markings along the dorsum. Two whitish spots are present below each eye. The chin is darker than the throat, which is beige with a distinct blackish wide V-marking, the arms of which merge to form an indistinct dark longitudinal line that fades on the throat. The venter is light brown with irregular dots, which become more numerous towards the posterior half of the body, where a distinct dark line delimits the ventral and the dorsal side of the body. The lower hind limbs and feet are slightly darker than other ventral surfaces. The postpygal portion of the tail is marked with a whitish spot. A dorsolateral dark line runs from each forelimb insertion backwards, both lines joining at the tail insertion; just above this dark line four obvious spines are visible on each side of the body. The oral mucosa is unpigmented (whitish in preservative, pinkish in life). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Preserved holotype (ZSM 213/2014 - FRC 619) of + +Uroplatus fiera + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Photos of everted hemipenes of two males of + +Uroplatus fiera + +: holotype ZSM 213/2014 (FRC 619) and paratype ZSM 212/2014 (FRC 618). Not to scale. + + + +Variation. +In general, the +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in morphology. For measurements, see Table 1. The number of head spines varies from 4 (FRC 651) to 25 (ZSM 211/2002). FRC 650 also has spines on elbow (n=1) and forelimb (n=4). The oral mucosa is unpigmented in all specimens. The number of recognizable transverse lines across the head (in addition to the one between supraciliaries) varies from zero (ZSM 211/2002) to three (in various specimens). FRC 650 is the largest specimens (SVL 78.0 mm; Table 1). The colour pattern is highly variable. FRC 650 is rather strongly patterned including an isolated small dark brown patch on the neck and a second one on the dorsum. Other specimens such as ZSM 212/2014 are dorsally almost uniform pale brown and ventrally with very limited mottling. + + +Hemipenis structure. +The everted hemipenes of the +holotype +(ZSM 213/2014) and one +paratype +(ZSM 212/ 2014) were examined ( +Fig. 9 +). In both specimens, and as in other species of the + +U. ebenaui + +group, each hemipenis has two lobes that become more obvious towards the apical region. The calyx displays a protuberance with a honeycomb appearance, especially on the asulcal side. The area of the sulcus spermaticus is smooth. Each lobe has a dense field of pointed papillae at its apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +fiera + +is used as noun in apposition to the generic name. It was chosen because it alludes, on one hand, to an euphonious abbreviation of the species' +type +locality Fierenana, and on the other hand it corresponds to the Spanish noun +fiera += beast, thus making allusion to the devil-like appearance of this species and other small + +Uroplatus + +in frontal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Fierenana and Ambatovy regions, of Northern Central East of +Madagascar +. + + +Habitat and habits. +The +holotype +was collected in the Fierenana region in a primary forest called Marohonkona. Part of the Northern Central East of +Madagascar +, the +type +locality has a humid tropical climate, and its vegetation at is dominated by moist evergreen forest. The +holotype +was found active during a night search, perched on a fern tree at +2 m +above ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/6E/C6556EB3FA029AEE4EAE1F771C4175FE.xml b/data/C6/55/6E/C6556EB3FA029AEE4EAE1F771C4175FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb1011e95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/6E/C6556EB3FA029AEE4EAE1F771C4175FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A revision of Lycinella Gorham, 1884 with the description of six new species (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Calopterini) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +69 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28034 +1313-2970-792-69 +A8CFA44B27C4463B980C4A0EE3E0108B +A8CFA44B27C4463B980C4A0EE3E0108B + + + + +Ceratoprion humerale (Pic, 1933) +comb. n. +Figure 10 + + + + +Lycinella humeralis +Pic, 1933: 109; +Kleine 1933 +: 34; +Blackwelder 1945 +: 348; +Mroczkowski 1959 +: 35. + +Bocak +and +Bocakova +1990 + +: 667. + + + +Type material examined (1). + +Lectotype (hereby designated to preserve stability of nomenclature, in accordance with +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.7): Costa Rica; F Nevermann; I.II.26/ Hamburgfarm; Reventazon; Ebene Limon/ Gebuseh [illegible]/ 33/ dejie [illegible]/ +Lycinella +; sp. det. K.G. Blair/ +Lycinella +; +humeralis +; n.n/ Typus [in a red label]/ Inst. Zool. O.A.N. Warszawa; Cotypus; Nr. 544[in a red label]/ MIZ PAN; Warszawa; 12 1945 194/ +Lycinella humeralis +Pic, 1921; det V.S. Ferreira 2018 [MZPW]. + + + +Remarks. + +Pic (1933: 109) stated that +L. humeralis +is close to +L. parvula +, but clearly differing from the latter by the longer antennae, the last antennal flagellomere in part testaceous, by the humeral portion of the elytron largely testaceous and the legs partly testaceous. +Pic's +specimen lacks the diagnostic characters of +Lycinella +and possesses the characters of +Ceratoprion +: serrate antennae, reduced mandibles and strong reticulation in the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/71/C655719A384C773685014F4321AC2610.xml b/data/C6/55/71/C655719A384C773685014F4321AC2610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..199ed8dbb9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/71/C655719A384C773685014F4321AC2610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus paralia +Walker, 1837 + + +eriococci +Alam, 1957 + + +formosus +(Boheman, 1852, +Encyrtus +) + + +mongolicus +Szeleny +, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +See Fig. 2 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/87/C65587E09372FFE40F98FE62FCEAF937.xml b/data/C6/55/87/C65587E09372FFE40F98FE62FCEAF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587fec25f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/87/C65587E09372FFE40F98FE62FCEAF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,899 @@ + + + +A new species of Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + +journal article +22032 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.3 +3c1c0bd6-6689-4b6a-9eba-6eb9fcccb870 +1175-5326 +3833477 +E7275795-8B03-4BE6-A25C-008D3325BE67 + + + + + + + +Lobulia sabini + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1E, F +, +2C +, +3 +B–D, +Table 1 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +070C6D0A-7C9A-4912-A0CB-2ADDB2E633E2 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BPBM 16766 +(field tag FK 7408), collected by +F. Kraus +at “Camp 4” on N side +Mt. Simpson +, +10.0364° S +, +149.5749° E +, + +2480 m +a.s.l. + +, +Milne Bay Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, + +16 February 2003 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +(n = 20) + +. +Papua New Guinea +: +Milne Bay Province +: same locality as holotype ( +BPBM 16765 +, +16768 +, +16770 +, +16775 +, +16777 +, +16780 +) + +; + +Mt. Simpson +summit, +10.0362° S +, +149.5677° E +, + +2740 m +a.s.l. + +( +BPBM 16772 +, +16779 +) + +; + +“Camp 5” on N side +Mt. Simpson +, +10.0209° S +, +149.5947° E +, + +1490 m +a.s.l. + +( +BPBM 16781–83 +) + +; + +Bunisi village +, +10.0171° S +, +149.6002° E +, + +1420 m +a.s.l. + +( +BPBM 16761–64 +) + +; + +Siyomu Village +, +10.0105° S +, +149.6014° E +, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +( +BPBM 16784–88 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A moderately sized species of + +Lobulia + +, adult SVL +49.5–60 mm +; with a body having a rounded cross-section, distinct frontoparietals, two supralabials posterior to subocular, scales of temporal region not highly fragmented, single pair of chinshields in medial contact behind the postmental, no ear lobules, subdigital lamellae 17–21 under 4th toe, mid-body scale rows 26–32, paravertebral scales 50–63, mid-dorsum covered with rows of small dark-brown spots or speckles, top of tail base with 2–4 rows of small dark spots/speckles, dark-brown lateral stripe or field present, pale-bronze dorsolateral stripe present, light field on abdomen that lacks brown spotting 4–8 scales wide, and brown spotting under thighs and precloacal region. + + + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all other species of + +Lobulia + +in having only a single pair of enlarged chin shields in medial contact (vs. 2 or more in the other species) and from all these species except + +L. stellaris + +in lacking ear lobules. + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +further differs from + +L. brongersmai + +in having distinct frontoparietals (vs. frontoparietals fused together in + +L. brongersmai + +) and a rounded body in cross section (vs. flattened in + +L. brongersmai + +); from + +L. alpina + +and + +L. subalpina + +in having two supralabials posterior to the subocular supralabial (vs. three in + +L. alpina + +and + +L. subalpina + +), in having the last supralabial entire (vs. horizontally divided into two scales in + +L. alpina + +and + +L. subalpina + +), and in having the scales of the temporal region not highly fragmented (vs. highly fragmented in + +L. alpina + +and + +L. subalpina + +); from + +L. glacialis + +and + +L. stellaris + +in having the scales of the temporal region not highly fragmented (vs. somewhat fragmented in + +L. glacialis + +and + +L. stellaris + +), in having 17–21 subdigital lamellae (vs. +12–16 in + +L. glacialis + +and +13–18 in + +L. stellaris + +), 26–32 midbody scale rows (vs. +32–36 in + +L. glacialis + +and +33–38 in + +L. stellaris + +), and 50–63 paravertebral scales (vs. +67–76 in + +L. glacialis + +and +66–81 in + +L. stellaris + +). + + + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar in scalation to + +L. elegans + +and + +L. lobulus + +. Besides the single pair of chin shields in medial contact and the lack of ear lobules, it further differs from + +L. elegans + +in its smaller adult size (SVL = +49.5–60 mm +vs. +59–66.5 mm +in + +L. elegans + +), rounded body (vs. flattened in + +L. elegans + +), lower mean number of subdigital lamellae under 4th toe (mean = 19.2, range = 17–21, +n += 31 vs. mean = 23.2, range = 22–25, +n += +10 in + +L. elegans + +), and in having the dark-brown mid-dorsal markings reduced to small spots or speckles (vs. two rows of large black checkers in + +L. elegans + +), a pale bronze dorsolateral stripe (vs. absent in + +L. elegans + +), a dark-brown lateral stripe or field (vs. absent in + +L. elegans + +), top of tail base with 2–4 rows of small dark-brown spots/speckles (vs. one row of large blotches in + +L. elegans + +), having brown spotting under thighs and precloacal region (vs. uniformly white in + +L. elegans + +), and a narrow light field on abdomen without brown spotting (mean = 6.6 scales wide, range = 4–8, +n += 21 vs. uniformly 10 scales wide in six + +L. elegans + +). + +L. sabini + + +sp. nov. + +further differs from + +L. lobulus + +in its lower number of mid-body scale rows (26–32 vs. +34–36 in + +L. lobulus + +), brown mid-dorsum without two lines of conjoined dark-brown spots (vs. with in + +L. lobulus + +), and having brown spotting under thighs and precloacal region (vs. uniformly white in + +L. lobulus + +). + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +Rostral broad but shallow, wider (2.0 mm) than deep ( +1.3 mm +), projecting moderately onto tip of snout, its suture with frontonasal straight; nasals approximately rectangular, widely separated, projecting approximately one-third of way onto dorsum of snout; nostril circular, centered within nasal; frontonasal large, with seven sides, extending laterally to dorsal level of nares, barely touching frontal, posterior margins shal- lowly concave; prefrontals moderate in size, narrowly separated, bordered below by two loreals; supraoculars four, anterior two contacting frontal, posterior three contacting frontoparietal; frontal kite shaped; one pair of frontoparietals in medial contact, in contact with posterior three supraoculars and in narrow contact with frontal ( +Fig. 1E +); interparietal smaller, diamond-shaped; parietal eye spot absent; parietals in contact behind interparietal, in contact anteriorly with last supraocular, last supraciliary, and uppermost postsubocular; a transversely enlarged nuchal on each side, smaller than transversely enlarged scale separating it from upper secondary temporal. + + +Anterior loreal slightly smaller than posterior, higher than long; posterior loreal longer than high ( +Fig. 1F +); preocular longer than tall; presuboculars three (R) and two (L); postsuboculars four, lowest interdigitated between penultimate and antepenultimate supralabials, uppermost overlapping anterior corner of parietal; lower eyelid scaly, moveable, with a clear palpebral disc smaller than size of ear opening, scales of upper palpebral series 10 (R) and 11 (L), of lower palpebral series 13; supraciliaries ten, first in contact with prefrontal, last expanded medially behind posterolateral margin of fourth supraocular, none interdigitated with supraoculars; primary temporal single, interdigitated between last two supralabials; secondary temporals two, upper larger than lower, more elongate and overlapping it; supralabials seven, fifth below eye and in contact with small scales of lower eyelid; postlabials two; ear opening moderately large, without lobules. + +Mental single; postmental single, contacting first two infralabials; infralabials six; three pairs of enlarged chin shields, the first pair in medial contact, second pair narrowly separated by single medial scale, third pair separated by three medial scales; a single postgenial separating third chin shield from sixth infralabial. +Body scales smooth, in 29 longitudinal rows at midbody; paravertebral scales 60; medial precloacal scales overlap lateral precloacals. +Scales on dorsal surface of fourth toe in two paired rows proximally, single row distally beginning at last joint, four single dorsal scales; subdigital lamellae on fourth toe 20 (R) and 19 (L), smooth. + +In preservative, dorsal ground color medium brown mid-dorsally, scales typically narrowly margined laterally with dark brown. Pale yellow-brown, zigzag dorsolateral stripe margined above with row of small dark-brown spots and below by row of large dark-brown spots ( +Fig. 2C +), the latter giving the appearance of a dark-brown lateral field extending to ear opening and continuing more brokenly to eye ( +Fig. 1F +). Sides below these large dark-brown spots pale brown, with scattered white and dark-brown flecks. Head brown, heavily marked with dark brown, both on margins and within scales; labials paler, marked with dark brown at sutures. Tail medium brown, sparsely flecked with dark brown; limbs same but with denser flecking. Ventral surfaces pearl white, with slight dusting of brown along lateral margins of chin and throat, with small dark-brown flecks on posteriormost abdomen, under hindlimbs, and under tail. Most scales on palmar and plantar surfaces brown. + + +Variation. +Adult body size varies from +50–58 mm +SVL (mean = 53.0, +SD += 1.24), females appear to attain a slightly larger body size than males, and males may have slightly larger snouts than females ( +Table 1 +). The sole juvenile has a relatively shorter trunk, longer snout, and higher posterior loreal than the adults ( +Table 1 +). Numbers of lamellae under the fourth toe vary little, ranging from 17–21 (mean = 19.2, +SD += 0.195, +n += 31); numbers of single scales above the fourth toe are 4 (n = 24), 5 (n = 6), six (n = 4), or seven (n = 1); numbers of midbody scale rows vary from 26–32 (mean = 28.5, +SD += 0.273); and numbers of paravertebral scales range from 50–63 (mean = 57.2, +SD += 0.767) ( +Table 1 +). There are almost always seven supralabials, with the fifth below the eye, though two specimens have eight on one side. Infralabials are usually six, but seven are found on one side in four specimens and on both sides in one specimen. Supraciliaries are usually nine, but eight are found on one side in two specimens, and ten are found on one side in four specimens and on both sides in another three. The nasal is divided by a shallow upper suture on the right side in BPBM 16775 and 16785 but is entire in all other specimens. Presuboculars two (n = 19) or three (n = 23); postsuboculars four (n = 35) or five (n = 5). The nuchal is frequently smaller than the lateral scale separating it from the upper secondary temporal—as seen in the holotype—but is usually equivalent in size to it, and larger in three specimens. All but one specimen have three pairs of enlarged chin shields, with only the first pair in medial contact; however, BPBM 16785 has four enlarged chin shields on the right side, with the first two in medial contact with the first chin shield on the left, and with the postgenial separating the fourth chin shield from the last infralabial. + + +Color pattern among specimens is very similar overall, but the specimens from higher elevations ( +2480–2880 m +a.s.l.) tend to be darker dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 3B +) than those from +1200–1490 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 3C +), as is the sole juvenile. The obvious difference in lateral coloration in those two animals has lessened in preservative, with BPBM 16775 ( +Fig. 3B +) having become paler laterally. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and mensural data for the type series of + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +. Mensural characters separated by a backslash are counts for the right\left sides. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Males ( +n += 10) + +Females ( +n += 10) + +juvenile ( +n += 1) +
MeanRangeMeanRange
SV52.449.5–56.055.753.0–60.031.0
TorsoL27.523.4–29.731.328.0–39.914.8
SN length2.72.3–3.12.62.4–2.81.8
SN width3.93.6–4.13.73.6–3.82.6
SN height2.52.4–2.62.32.1–2.61.6
Post. loreal L1.01.0–1.21.00.95–1.10.60
Post. loreal H0.820.80–0.900.820.65–0.900.60
TorsoL/SV0.530.47–0.560.560.52–0.670.48
SN length/SV0.0510.041–0.0570.0470.040–0.0530.058
SNwidth/SNlength1.451.26–1.701.441.32–1.581.44
SNheight/SNlength0.940.80–1.040.910.78–1.080.89
SNheight/SNwidth0.650.60–0.690.630.58–0.700.62
Post. loreal H/L0.800.67–0.890.800.68–0.861.00
#4T lamellae19.518–2118.917–2020\19
#scale rows28.528–3028.626–3228
#paravertebrals56.450–6057.651–6358
supralab blw EY555.15–65
#supralabials777.17–87
#infralabials6.056–76.256–76
#supraoculars44444
#supraciliaries9.158–109.258–109
#unmarked ventral scale rows6.96–86.34–86
+
+ +Color in Life. +In life, BPBM 16765 was noted as “Dorsum brown with black edging to scales. Dorsolateral line of light spots. Sides black with many small yellow flecks more or less arrayed in horizontal rows. Venter deep lemon yellow from chin through first half of tail.” Some animals had a dark lateral field below the dorsolateral black stripe ( +Fig. 3B +), but many had whitish sides below the dorsolateral stripe ( +Fig. 3C +). BPBM 16761 had the chin and throat white and the remaining ventral surfaces of the body, tail, and limbs deep lemon yellow; the palmar and plantar surfaces had a lemon-yellow ground color with most scales suffused with brown ( +Fig. 3D +). BPBM 16766 and most other animals had a white chin whereas the remainder of the venter was yellow. BPBM 16780 was entirely white below instead of yellow. + +
+ + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Mr. Andy Sabin for his generous financial support of my work in New +Guinea +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +1200–2740 m +on the northern slopes of Mt. Simpson, +Milne Bay Province +, +PNG +( +Fig. 4 +). No doubt found in similar habitats in this same elevational range on the southern slopes of Mt. Simpson in +Central Province +, but it remains to be determined how widely ranging this species is in the southern Owen Stanley Range. + + +Ecological Notes. +We obtained this species in native montane grassland/shrubland from +2480–2880 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 5B, C +) and in village gardens and adjacent anthropogenic grasslands from +1200–1490 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 5D +). The montane grassland/shrublands were largely formed by + +Deschampsia + +grass with + +Styphelia + +and + +Dodonaea + +shrubs interspersed along with additional plants I could not identify. So far as I can tell this species is terrestrial and heliophilic. Lizards were active when the sun was not obscured by clouds but quickly disappeared as clouds hid the sun. The rounded body of this species is consistent with its terrestrial habits. An undescribed species of + +Papuascincus + +was found in syntopy with this species. + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) Dorsal, and (B) lateral views of head of + +Lobulia elegans + +, holotype, BMNH 96.10.31.9, Mt. Victoria; (C) dorsal, and (D) lateral views of head of + +L. elegans + +, BPBM 18692, Fane, 1400 m a.s.l., Central Province, PNG; and (E) dorsal, and (F) lateral views of head of + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, BPBM 16766, N slope Mt. Simpson, 2480 m a.s.l., Milne Bay Province, PNG. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal views of (A) + +Lobulia elegans + +, holotype, BMNH 96.10.31.9, Mt. Victoria; (B) + +Lobulia elegans + +, BPBM 18692, Fane, 1400 m a.s.l., Central Province, PNG; and (C) + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, BPBM 16766, N slope Mt. Simpson, 2480 m a.s.l., Milne Bay Province, PNG. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Portraits in life of (A) + +Lobulia elegans + +, BPBM 18692, Fane, 1400 m a.s.l., Central Province, PNG; (B) + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, BPBM 16775, N slope Mt. Simpson, 2480 m a.s.l., Milne Bay Province, PNG; (C) + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, BPBM 16761, Bunisi Village, 1420 m a.s.l., Milne Bay Province, PNG; (D) ventral view of BPBM 16761. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map of southeastern New Guinea, showing the type locality for + +Lobulia elegans + +(filled circle), other known localities for + +L. elegans + +(open circles), type locality for + +L. lobulus + +(square), and type locality for + +L. sabini + + +sp. nov. + +(star). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitats for (A) + +Lobulia elegans +, Hane Valley + +, outside Fane, 1400 m a.s.l., Central Province, PNG; (B) looking to summit of Mt. Simpson from camp at 2480 m a.s.l., showing +Deschamspsia +grasslands in which + +Lobulia sabini + + +sp. nov. + +resides; (C) closer view of +Deschamspsia +grasslands at 2480 m a.s.l.; and (D) looking down on Bunisi Village, 1420 m a.s.l., showing the surrounding disturbed grasslands in which + +L. sabini + + +sp. nov. + +is found. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +(A) Dorsal view of body, (B) dorsal view of head, and (C) lateral view of head of holotype of + +Lobulia elegantoides lobulus + +(MCZ 47067) from Mt. Wilhelm, Morobe Province, PNG. Photos courtesy of Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College. + + + +Six females each have two developing embryos with large yolk sacs. In two of these females collected at +2480 m +a.s.l. the embryos are sufficiently developed that scales are apparent on them; in another female collected at the same time and place and a second obtained at +1200 m +a.s.l., the embryos are at younger stages of development, with no sign of scale development yet. Females with developing embryos range in size from 54.0–60.0 mm SVL; the sole female with a small ovum was 53.0 mm SVL; the three females with only oocytes ranged from 53.0–57.0 mm SVL. The similarity in sizes among these females suggests that all were mature; the earlier development of the embryos at lower elevation suggests that reproduction is likely aseasonal. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/87/C65587E09374FFEA0F98FF4AFE94FEC8.xml b/data/C6/55/87/C65587E09374FFEA0F98FF4AFE94FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc0e8522be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/87/C65587E09374FFEA0F98FF4AFE94FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +A new species of Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +201 +214 + + + +journal article +22032 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.3 +3c1c0bd6-6689-4b6a-9eba-6eb9fcccb870 +1175-5326 +3833477 +E7275795-8B03-4BE6-A25C-008D3325BE67 + + + + + + + +Lobulia elegans +(Boulenger) + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +A–D, 2A, B, 3A + + + + + + + +Lygosoma elegans +Boulenger, 1897: 8 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Mt. Victoria +, +Papua New Guinea + +. + + + + + + + +Lygosoma elegantoides +Ahl, 1925: 20 + + +(replacement name for + +Lygosoma elegans + +) + + + + + + +Lygosoma +( +Leiolopisma +) +elegans +, +Smith 1937: 224 + + +. + + + + +Lygosoma +( +Leiolopisma +) +elegantoides lobulus +, Loveridege 1945: 49 + +. + + + + + +Scincella elegantoides +, +Mittleman 1952: 24 + + +. + + + + + + +Lobulia elegans +Greer, 1974: 9 + + +. + + + + +Lobulia elegantoides +Shea & Michels, 2008: 738 + +. + + + + +Material examined for rediagnosis. + +Papua New Guinea +: +Central Province +: +Mt. Victoria +( +BMNH 96.10 +.31.9, +holotype +), +Mondo +, +09.25ºS +, +147.41ºE +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +( +BMNH +1935.5.10.143), Fane, +8.5530ºS +, +147.0833ºE +, + +1400–1440 m +a.s.l. + +( +BPBM 18691–93 +) + +, + +NW slope +Mt. Obree +, +9.4456ºS +, +147.9982ºE +, + +1330–1450 m +a.s.l. + +( +BPBM 19594 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A moderately sized species of + +Lobulia + +, adult SVL +59–66.5 mm +; with a dorso-ventrally flattened body, distinct frontoparietals, two supralabials posterior to subocular, scales of temporal region not highly fragmented, lobules present on anterior margin of ear opening, subdigital lamellae 22–28 under 4th toe, mid-body scale rows 30–32, paravertebral scales 52–54, mid-dorsum with two rows of large dark-brown spots, top of tail base with one row of large dark-brown spots, sides brown with rows of small dark-brown spots, distinct pale dorsolateral stripe absent, light field on abdomen that lacks brown spotting ten scales wide, and under thighs and precloacal region white, without brown spotting. + + + +Lobulia elegans + +can be distinguished from the other five species currently placed in the genus as follows: + +L. elegans + +differs from + +L. brongersmai + +in having separate (vs. fused) frontoparietals; from + +L. alpina +Greer, Allison & Cogger + +and + +L. subalpina +Greer, Allison & Cogger + +in having two (vs. three) supralabials posterior to the subocular supralabial and lacking (vs. having) a pale dorsolateral stripe; and from + +L. glacialis +Greer, Allison & Cogger + +and + +L. stellaris +Greer, Allison & Cogger + +in having a relatively unfragmented (vs. fragmented) temporal region, large chin shields abutting the infralabials (vs. separated by genials), and 22–28 (vs. 13–17) subdigital lamellae. + + + + +Description. +This description is limited to six specimens from four localities in the central Owen Stanley Mts. of +Central Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, all of which are within +100 km +of the +type +locality. All specimens I have seen from elsewhere but assigned to this species in museum collections represent other species that are typically undescribed; some of them are morphologically similar to + +L. elegans + +but genetically highly divergent (Slavenko +et al. +in prep.). + + +Rostral broad but shallow, approximately twice as wide as deep, projecting moderately onto tip of snout, its suture with frontonasal straight to shallowly concave; nasal elongate, widest anteriorly, usually entire but may have shallow dividing suture posteriorly (n = 2 of 12) or ventrally (n = 2 of 12); nasals widely separated, projecting approximately one-third of way onto dorsum of snout; nostril subcircular, centered within nasal; frontonasal large, pentagonal, extending laterally to dorsal level of nares, barely touching frontal; prefrontals moderate in size, narrowly separated, bordered below by two loreals; supraoculars four, anterior two contacting frontal; frontal kite shaped; one pair of frontoparietals in medial contact, in contact with posterior three supraoculars and in narrow contact with frontal ( +Fig. 1A, C +); interparietal smaller, kite-shaped; parietal eye spot absent; parietals in contact behind interparietal, in contact anteriorly with last supraocular, last supraciliary, and uppermost postsubocular; transversely enlarged nuchal on each side, larger than the scale separating it from the upper secondary temporal. + + +Anterior loreal smaller than posterior, higher than long; posterior loreal longer than high ( +Fig. 1B, D +); preocular longer than tall; presuboculars two ( +n += 11) or three ( +n += 1); postsuboculars five ( +n += 10) or six ( +n += 2), lowest interdigitated between penultimate and antepenultimate supralabials; lower eyelid scaly, moveable, with a clear palpebral disc approximately size of ear opening, scales of upper palpebral series 8–11, of lower palpebral series 13–14; supraciliaries eight (n = 2), nine ( +n += 7), or ten ( +n += 3), first in contact with prefrontal, last expanded medially behind posterolateral margin of fourth supraocular, none interdigitated with supraoculars; primary temporal single, interdigitated between last two supralabials; secondary temporals two, upper approximately same size as lower but more elongate and overlapping it; supralabials six ( +n += 1) or seven ( +n += 11), fourth ( +n += 1) or fifth ( +n += 11), respectively, below eye and in contact with small scales of lower eyelid; postlabials two; ear opening moderately large, with 3–6 flat lobules on anterior margin, otherwise ear margin surrounded by flat scales. + +Mental single; postmental single, contacting first two infralabials; infralabials seven; four pairs of enlarged chin shields, the first two pairs in medial contact, third pair narrowly separated by single medial scale, fourth pair separated by three medial scales; a single postgenial separating fourth chin shield from seventh infralabial. + +Body scales smooth, in 30 ( +n += 4), 31 ( +n += 1), or 32 ( +n += 1) longitudinal rows at midbody; paravertebral scales 52 ( +n += 3), 53 ( +n += 1), or 54 ( +n += 2); medial precloacal scales overlap lateral precloacals. + + +Scales on dorsal surface of fourth toe in two rows proximally, in single row beginning after last joint, 3 ( +n += 8) or 4 ( +n += 4) single dorsal scales; 22–28 smooth subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (mean = 23.2, +SD += 0.463, +n += 12). + + +In preservative, dorsal ground color brown (n = 2) or greenish brown ( +n += 2), with two rows of large, darkbrown mid-dorsal spots, sometimes connected medially, 13–16 spots in each row; additional dorsolateral row of similar spots on each side ( +Fig. 2A,B +); sides with several rows of smaller dark-brown spots; many scales in dorsal and lateral ground color laterally margined in dark brown, giving the appearance of narrow dark-brown longitudinal lines on dorsum and sides ( +Fig. 2B +). Dorsal surface of tail with single medial row of 6–8 large dark-brown spots proximally, changing to two rows of smaller, less-well-developed dorsolateral spots distally. Limbs and digits heavily spotted with dark brown dorsally. Ground color of head darker brown than on body, heavily marked with dark-brown along most scale margins. Ventral surfaces of body and limbs uniform white, but flecked or dusted with brown on chin, sides of neck, and under tail. + + +In life, BPBM 18691 and 18692 had light-brown dorsal and lateral scales with dark-brown margins, giving the appearance of stripes; two paravertebral rows of black squares ( +Fig. 3A +); sides with 3–4 rows of light dashes; ground color on sides darker than on dorsum; venter white with a green sheen; palms and soles dark yellow; iris dark. The venter of BPBM 18692 was also white (no green sheen noted), but that of BPBM 18693 was yellow. + + +Range. + +Known +with certainty only from four localities in the southern slope of the +Owen Stanley Mts. +, +Central Province +, +Papua New Guinea +( +Fig. 4 +). +Elevations +for the +BMNH +specimen from +Mt. Victoria +is unknown. +The +specimens from +Fane +were obtained from + +1400–1440 m +a.s.l. + + +; + +the specimen from +Mondo +(ca. + +5 km +E of Fane + +) was collected at + +1520 m +a.s.l. + + +, + +and the specimen from +Mt. Obree +came from + +1330–1450 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Ecological notes. +My specimens were brought in by local collectors, so I have no detailed ecological notes for them. The species is reported to be arboreal ( +Greer 1974 +; +Allison 1980 +), but those statements likely ( +Greer 1974 +) or certainly ( +Allison 1980 +) belong to other, unnamed, though closely related, species (see Discussion). Nonetheless, the flattened body and long digits of + +L. elegans + +are consistent with the interpretation that the species is arboreal. The areas from which the animals at Fane and Mt. Obree were collected comprised a mix of open grasslands (likely due to human burning) and secondary forest ( +Fig. 5A +), suggesting that this species is heliothermic and prefers areas open to sunshine for basking. It may well be an ecotone specialist. + + + + +Remarks. +As briefly noted in the Introduction, the large majority of specimens assigned to this species in museum collections I have seen are referable to other, mostly undescribed species that differ from true + +Lobulia elegans + +in a variety of scalational and color-pattern features (see Discussion for further details). However, only one of these populations currently has a binomen in synonymy with + +Lobula elegans + +: + + + +Lygosoma elegantoides lobulus + +was described by +Loveridge (1945) +from +2280–2440 m +a.s.l., Mt. Wilhelm, +Madang Province +, +PNG +, but it seems not to have been mentioned again in the scientific literature, although it is included in the Reptile Database as a subspecies of + +L. elegans +( + +Uetz +et al. +2019 + +) + +. The +holotype +is MCZ 47067 and clearly does not represent the same species as + +L. elegans + +as diagnosed here. Based on information provided in +Loveridge (1945) +and photographs of the +holotype +available from MCZ ( +Fig. 6 +), it differs from + +L. elegans + +in having 34–36 midbody scale rows (vs. +30–32 in + +L. elegans + +), posterior loreal square or slightly higher than long (vs. longer than high in + +L. elegans + +), dorsal rows of dark-brown spots joined to form two mid-dorsal stripes (vs. dorsal spots distinct and not arrayed in stripes in + +L. elegans + +), white lateral stripe present (vs. absent in + +L. elegans + +), and paired dark-brown dorsal spots on the tail (vs. single row in + +L. elegans + +). Examining the +16 specimens +that comprise the type series of this taxon is beyond the scope of this study, but it is clear from consideration of the above-mentioned features that this taxon is not conspecific with + +L. elegans + +, and I hereby remove it from the synonymy of that species and recognize it as the distinct species, + +L. lobulus + +. + + +Ahl (1925) +proposed the replacement name + +Lygosoma elegantoides + +for Boulenger’s + +Lygosoma elegans + +, claiming that the name was preoccupied by both + +Hinulia elegans +Gray + +and + +Euprepes +( +Tiliqua +) +elegans +Fischer + +once +Boulenger (1887) +placed 43% of global skink diversity in the single genus + +Lygosoma + +. This replacement name has been little used in taxonomic works since then, with + +L. elegans + +being used by +Greer (1974) +, +Zweifel (1980) +, +Allison & Greer (1986) +, +Mys (1988) +, and + +Greer +et al. +(2005) + +, and + +L. elegantoides + +used by +Loveridge (1945) +and +Mittleman (1952) +. It is well beyond the scope of the present taxonomic work to wade into the wake of nomenclatural problems created by Boulenger’s reconceived + +Lygosoma + +, and I leave that to skink experts, who can do a more thorough job. Meanwhile I use the name + +Lobulia elegans + +herein simply to be consistent with all recent taxonomic literature for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/9E/C6559E64FFE9FF86FEDBFE5BF5159781.xml b/data/C6/55/9E/C6559E64FFE9FF86FEDBFE5BF5159781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1625914815e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/9E/C6559E64FFE9FF86FEDBFE5BF5159781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the males of two recently described South African Panurginae (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with updated keys to the African species of Melitturga and Meliturgula + + + +Author + +Patiny, Sébastien + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-10-04 + + +669 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.669.1.1 + +journal article +4361 +10.11646/zootaxa.669.1.1 +8ddac909-7b61-403b-977f-4202a94b50c9 +1175­5334 +5451765 +BA11018F-4264-4BC4-AEC0-96676D13F071 + + + + + + +Key to the Ethiopian species of + +Meliturgula + + + + + + +Females + + + + + +1. Large species (> +7mm +). Cuticle generally strongly sculptured. Facial foveae well developed, irregular in shape. First submarginal cell right. Second submarginal cell wide and subtrapezoidal. ......................................... Subgenus + +Meliturgula +FRIESE + +— 2 + + + + +­ Smaller species (< +6,5mm +). Cuticle sculpture weaker. Facial foveae lesser depressed, regularly elliptic. First submarginal cell lightly curved. Second submarginal cell strongly narrowed anteriorly, subtrapezoidal to subtriangular........................................ .............................................................................Subgenus + +Poecilomelitta +FRIESE + +— 6 + + + + + + +2 Notably large species (> +9,4mm +). Face ventral half yellow. Mesonotum and scutellum punctuation fine and variably dense. Terga with large sparse punctures. Metasoma superficially sculptured, partly reddish..................................... Southern Africa 3 + + + + +­ Smaller species (< +9mm +). Only the clypeus with yellow marks. Mesonotum and scutellum punctures wide and deep. Metasoma punctuation fine and very dense; cuticle generally dark (one species with T1­2(3) reddish). Southern Africa, one species endemic in +Madagascar +, one species distributed all along Eastern Africa ................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Large species (ca. +10mm +). Mesonotum and scutellum densely punctured and micropunctured. Scutellum entirely dark. Terga entirely dark, finely sculptured and generally weakly shiny. South­African species. +......................... + +Meliturgula braunsi +FRIESE + + + + + +­ Smaller species (< +10mm +). Mesonotum and scutellum finer and weaker punctured. T1­2(3) partly reddish (more extended in some specimens). Terga finely sculptured, strongly shiny. South­African species. +................... + +Meliturgula wilmattae +COCKERELL + + + + + + + +4. Clypeus yellow, generally with 2 medio­lateral and longitudinal dark marks. A3 short nearly as long as pedicellus. T1­2(3) at least partly reddish. Tergal apical fringes nearly complete constituted of white hairs. South­African and Namibian species +........ ........................................................................... + +Meliturgula haematospila +COCKERELL + + + + +­ Clypeus without (or smaller) dark marks. A3 longer. Terga entirely dark. Terga apical fringes generally yellowish...................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Clypeus entirely yellow; punctuation rather sparse. Tergal cuticle unpunctured, entirely matte. Antennal apex orangish. Glossa rather long. Pilosity rare. Species endemic in +Madagascar +. +................................................. + +Meliturgula insularis +BENOIST + + + + + +­ Clypeus yellow, the medio­apical part dark; punctuation dense. Terga densely punctured; cuticle strongly shiny between punctures. Ventral face of the antennae flagellum orangish. Glossa distinctly shorter. Terga with dense apical hair fringes. Species distributed along Eastern Africa, from South­Africa to +Egypt +and Saudi­Arabia .......... +................................................................................. + +Meliturgula scriptifrons +(WALKER) + + + + + + + +6. Cuticle entirely yellow with black marks (wasp­like). Mesonotum finely and very densely punctured, with 4 typical longitudinal yellow marks. Pilosity rare, whitish. Namibian species, also found in Transvaal ....................... + +Meliturgula flavida +(FRIESE) + + + + +­ Cuticle not wasp­like. Mesonotum black, more weakly punctured. Pilosity whitish, generally more abundant ............................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Facial cuticle sparsely punctured; the ventral half reddish. Clypeus median part with a short yellow mark. Postscutellum and anterior part of scutellum yellow. Metasoma reddish. Namibian species. +............................................... + +Meliturgula rozeni +EARDLEY + + + + +­ Face rather sparsely and weakly punctured, the cuticle black or brownish black. Clypeus without yellow marks. Thorax entirely black or brownish­black (like face). Metasoma dark, like previously black or brownish­black ............................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Cuticle entirely black. Clypeus protruding. Clypeus and face lateral parts weakly but distinctly punctured. Facial foveae long and regularly elliptic. Mesonotum and scutellum sparsely punctured and micropunctured. T2­4 with nearly continuous white hair fringes. South­African and Namibian species +.... + +Melitturgula eardleyana +PATINY + + + + + +­ Cuticle reddish. Clypeus not protruding. Clypeus and face lateral parts regularly punctured; clypeus median part smoother. Facial foveae drop­shaped. Mesonotum and scutellum abundantly punctured and micropunctured. T2­4 apex with few pilosity, not organized into hair fringes. Namibian species +.. + +Meliturgula fuliginosa +FRIESE + + + + + + +Males + + + + + +1. Small species (< +5mm +). Eyes normal or slightly enlarged. Ocelli small and usually positioned. A3 shorter than pedicellus or A4. One species with a long strong tooth on gena. Second submarginal cell strongly narrowed anteriorly. S8 short, not carinate; the apical margin straight or convex, not emarginate (medially).................................... .............................................................................. Subgenus + +Poecilomelitta +FRIESE + +– 2 + + + + + +­ Large species (> +5mm +). Eyes large. Ocelli large and grouped facially (close to the antennae sockets). A3 longer than pedicellus or A4. Genae not modified. Second submarginal cell wide anteriorly. S8 apical margin straight; medially emarginatein some species. ............................................................. Subgenus + +Meliturgula +FRIESE + +– 5 + + + + + + +2. Larger species. Face with numerous yellow marks. Gena with a strong tooth directed backward, inserted on the mandibular articulation. Cuticle mainly black with some yellow marks; sculpture reduced. Legs yellow beyondfemoral apex. S8 cradle­like; apex short and angular; face ventrally convex with a small median carina. Gonostyli rather long. Namibian species, also present in Transvaal + +Meliturgula flavida +(FRIESE) + + + + +­ Smaller species. Yellow marks restricted to clypeus. Gena without tooth. Cuticle generally dark, often lightly discoloured, then reddish. Legs not so coloured. S8 apex different; ventral face not depressed or carinate. Gonostyli variably extended ........... 3 + + + + +3. Eyes not enlarged. Clypeus flat to lightly depressed medially; medio­proximal part + +with a small pale yellow mark. Antennae dark. Meso­ and metasoma brownish­black S8 apex rounded. Gonostyli rather long. Namibian species ........................................ +...................................................................................... + +Meliturgula fuliginosa +(FRIESE) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/55/9E/C6559E64FFEAFF88FEDBFEA3F5159782.xml b/data/C6/55/9E/C6559E64FFEAFF88FEDBFEA3F5159782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55994636553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/55/9E/C6559E64FFEAFF88FEDBFEA3F5159782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the males of two recently described South African Panurginae (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with updated keys to the African species of Melitturga and Meliturgula + + + +Author + +Patiny, Sébastien + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +2004-10-04 + + +669 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.669.1.1 + +journal article +4361 +10.11646/zootaxa.669.1.1 +8ddac909-7b61-403b-977f-4202a94b50c9 +1175­5334 +5451765 +BA11018F-4264-4BC4-AEC0-96676D13F071 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Melitturga +( +Australomelitturga +) + + + + + + + +Most of the useful diagnostic structures for the since known species were accurately illustrated by +Eardley (1991) +. Consequently the illustration of the present keys to the African + +Melitturga +Latreille, 1806 + +and + +Meliturgula +Friese, 1903 species + +is restricted to the useful characters for the identification of the taxa described here (Figs, 1, 2, 3). + + + +Females + + + + + +1. Metasoma cuticle entirely black except the tergal margins. Namibian species ............. .................................................................................. + +Melitturga penrithorum +EARDLEY + + + + +­ Metasoma cuticle at least partly reddish ....................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Metasoma red with some median black marks on terga. Clypeus ventral part, labrum, mandibles basis and antennae reddish­yellow. Pilosity reddish­blonde on the whole body, clearer on the face. Namibian species. +.............. + +Melitturga barbareae +EARDLEY + + + + +­ Metasoma black with reddish marks on the first tergum. Clypeus and adjacent part yellow, never reddish. Anal fringe dark. Pilosity of the anterior of the body clear .... 3 + + + + + +3. T(1)2­3(4) red. Face entirely black. Pilosity sparse, blonde on the pleurae and whitish on the propodeum. Anal fringe black. South­African species ..................................... +............................................................................................. + +Melitturga capensis +FRIESE + + + + + +­ Only the tergal apical depressions and the first tergal periphery discoloured or partly reddish. Pilosity whitish­grey, forming dense apical fringes on the tergal apices. Anal fringe brownish­black. North­African species +.................. + +Melitturga albescens +PEREZ + + + + +Males + + +1. Clypeus or clypeus and scapal ventral faces yellow; the supraclypeus and face lateral parts dark. T6 proximal part slightly convex (helmet­like), glabrous .......................... ..........................................................................................................Namibian species 2 + + +­ Clypeus and close areas (supraclypeus and/or face lateral parts) yellow. T6 strongly convex (helmet­like); the proximal part densely hairy ................................................. 3 + + + + + +2. Mesosoma pilosity short, greyish. T6 lightly convex. Gonostyli with thick secondary processes ( +Fig.2a +). +..................................................... + +Melitturga penrithorum +EARDLEY + + + + + +­ Mesosoma pilosity longer, brownish. T6 nearly undifferentiated. Gonostyli with weaker secondary processes ( +Fig.2b +). +.......................... + +Melitturga barbareae +EARDLEY + + + + + + + +3. Clypeus and lateral parts of face whitish­yellow. Mesonotum with 2 longitudinal lateral depressions, diverging posteriorly. Metasoma glabrous without hair fringes......... ....................................Species from South­Angola + +Melitturga flavomarginata +PATINY + + + + +­ Lateral parts of face black. Mesonotum regularly convex. Pilosity more abundant, forming in some species fringes on the tergal apices.................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Clypeus and supraclypeus pale yellow. Pilosity greyish, dense and uniform, constituting a continuous pile. Terga black. South­African species ............................................................................................ + +Melitturga capensis +FRIESE + + + + + +­ Clypeus, supraclypeus and anterior face of scapes pale yellow. Pilosity grey, short and uniform. Terga proximal part finely sculptured, matte, apical margin yellowish transparent. North­African species. +.......................................... + +Melitturga albescens +PÉREZ + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B23FF87E7FEFBB1FCB8F874.xml b/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B23FF87E7FEFBB1FCB8F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5758ea4fc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B23FF87E7FEFBB1FCB8F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +On the identity of Sundathelphusa philippina (von Martens, 1868) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Philippines, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Husana, Daniel Edison M. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +315 +331 + + + +journal article +27324 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.5 +086cbbca-58b1-4012-a9f4-3bfdb5ffbe93 +1175-5326 +2637366 +6E61D5EE-E3AD-44EC-9AB3-C7B3E303BF92 + + + + + + + +Sundathelphusa quirino + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +; +9E, F +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: + +(49.3 × +37.5 mm +), NMCR 50701, +Aglipay Cave +, +Aglipay town +, +Quirino province +, +Luzon Island +, 16˚28.439'N 121˚36.577'E, coll. +D.E. Husana +, + +17 April 2009 + + +. +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +(44.0 × +34.2 mm +), + +2 ♀♀ +(45.3 × +35.4 mm +, 52.8 × 41.0 mm), +ZRC 2017.1063 +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +(27.4 × 23.0 mm), +ZRC 2017.1257 +, +Diduyan River +, +Sitio Tubo +, +Dingasan +, +Quirino Province +, +Luzon +, coll. +L. Liao +, + +3 February 1999 + + +; +1 ♂ +(47.6 × +36.9 mm +), +1 ♂ +(33.1 × +26.1 mm +) (only carapace intact), + +1 ♀ +(crushed), +RMNH 32925 +, +Disiluat Cave +, +8 km +from +San Leonardo +, +Quirino +, +Luzon +, coll. +F. Alanday +, + +July 1979 + +. +All +locations in the +Philippines + +. + + + + +Description +. Carapace trapezoidal in shape, widest at anterior quarter, dorsal surface distinctly convex longitudinally, dorsoventrally inflated, regions distinct ( +Fig. 7A +). Frontal region sloping anteroventrally; anterolateral regions inflated dorsolaterally, smooth; cervical grooves deep; H-shaped gastric groove deep; epigastric cristae, distinct, edges rough, separated by distinct median furrow; postorbital cristae, sharp but low; epigastric and postorbital cristae confluent; epibranchial teeth and postorbital cristae not confluent, separated by gaps ( +Fig. 7A +). Frontal margin broadly protruded, two lobes clearly separated with broad median concavity; external orbital tooth produced anteriorly, outer margin longer than inner margin; epibranchial tooth distinct, triangular, well separated from external orbital tooth, tapering anteriorly, surface and margin flat; anterolateral margin convex, with very low crest, not distinct from lateral view, not clearly demarcated from posterolateral margin; posterolateral margin gently concave, converging gradually towards posterior margin of carapace ( +Fig. 7A +). Frontal median triangle complete; dorsal and lateral margins distinct, smooth, confluent; dorsal margin more produced anteriorly than lateral margins ( +Fig. 8F +); orbit well demarcated; supraorbital margin smooth; infraorbital margin, smooth, sinuous, protruded anteriorly; outer edge reaching and fused with anterolateral margin; suborbital and subbranchial regions covered with scattered oblique long, short striae; pterygostomial region smooth with oblique ridges on upper outer part ( +Fig. 7C +). Posterior margin of epistome with three lobes, median lobe large, subtriangular, notch absent; lateral lobes wider and protruded, placed more anteriorly than median lobe ( +Figs. 7C +; +8G +). + + +Eyes well developed, occupying entire orbit ( +Fig. 7A, C +). Ischium of third maxilliped rectangular, bearing distinct submedian sulcus closer to mesial margin; merus quadrate, anteroexternal angle convex, anterior margin slightly concave; tip of exopod reaches midpoint of outer margin of merus, with long flagellum reaching beyond mesial margin ( +Fig. 7B, C +). + + +Adult chelipeds relatively stout, subequal, stronger in males; dorsal margin of merus serrated, dorsal margin with distinct subdistal tooth; carpus with strong distal inner angle, flattened dorsoventrally, laterally fringed with proximal teeth; palm with minutely granulated outer surface; ventral margin granulated; fingers robust, cutting edges with teeth of various sizes, largest medially, smaller on distal and proximal parts ( +Fig. 7E, F +). + + +Ambulatory legs relatively longer ( +Figs. 7A +; +9E, F +), second leg longest; anterior margin of merus serrated, without subdistal tooth or spine, posterior margins smooth on all legs; carpus short, with longitudinal submedian ridge on dorsal and ventral surfaces of all legs except on fourth leg that lacks ventral ridge, with barely visible dorsal ridge, widened distally, outer margins smooth; propodus with rows of spines on inner margins, outer margins smooth; dactylus with rows of short spines on all margins, spines of both outer and inner margins of dactylus almost equal in length ( +Figs 7A +; +9F +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sundathelphusa quirino + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂ (49.3 × 37.5 mm), NMCR 50701, Quirino. A, overall habitus; B, left third maxilliped; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view cephalothorax; E, outer view of right chela; F, outer view of left chela. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Sundathelphusa quirino + + +sp. nov. + +A–H, holotype ♂ (49.3 × 37.5 mm), NMCR 50701, Quirino; I–M, paratype ♂ (47.6 × 36.9 mm), ZRC 2017.1063, Quirino. A, I, ventral view of left G1; B, J, dorsal view of left G1; C, K, ventral view of terminal segment of left G1; D, L, dorsal view of terminal segment of left G1; E, left G2; F, frontal median triangle; G, posterior margin of epistome; H, male pleonal somites 3–6 and telson; M, pleonal somites 4–6 and telson. Scales: A, B, E, F, G, I, J = 1.0 mm; C, D, K, L = 0.5 mm; H, M = 3.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Right third and fourth ambulatory legs. A, B, + +Sundathelphusa +philippina +(von Martens, 1868) + +, ♂ (51.3 × 40.4 mm), ZRC 2009.0409, Luzon; C, D, + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂ (38.1 × 31.2 mm), ZRC 2017.1254, Cebu; E, F, + +S. quirino + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂ (49.3 × 37.5 mm), NMCR 50701, Quirino. A, C, E, third ambulatory leg; B, D, F, fourth ambulatory leg. Scales: A–F = 5.0 mm. + + + +Male sternopleonal cavity reaching to level of proximal quarter of coxae of chelipeds. Adult male pleon narrow, T-shaped; somite 1 very short, proximal and distal margins sinuous; somite 2 transversely subrectangular; somites 3–5 narrow gradually; lateral margins of somite 3 convex, lateral margins of somite 4 slightly convex with angle at distal end, lateral margins of somite 5 concave; somite 6 length equal to width at widest point, lateral margins concave; telson subtriangular, length equal at the broadest distal margin, lateral margin convex medially, rounded distally ( +Figs. 7D +; +8H, M +). + + +G1 relatively slender, almost straight but slightly bended outward; outer margin of subterminal segment slightly concave; terminal segment slightly curved outward, tapering, cylindrical, slightly setose ( +Fig. 8 +A–D, I–L). G2 longer than G1, distal segment long, about half length of basal segment ( +Fig. 8E +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the province of +Quirino +where all the materials were collected. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. The +Quirino +specimens, while superficially resembling + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +, differ markedly in having proportionately more slender and longer ambulatory merus; more inflated anterolateral region, the proximal part of the telson and distal region of pleonal somite 6 are proportionately wider, and the G1 has a relatively straighter distal segment ( +Figs. 8 +A–D, I–L; 9E, F) (vs. relatively shorter and stouter ambulatory legs, less convex anterolateral region, less wide telson and somite 6, and a more curved G1; +Figs. 2 +A–D, F–S; 9A, B). As such, they are here referred to a new species, + +S. quirino + + +sp. nov. + + + +The +type +locality of + +S. quirino + + +sp. nov. + +is quite far from the known distribution range of + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +and are separated by at least two geographic barriers. The Sierra Madre-Caraballo-Cordillera mountain ranges separates the +type +locality of + +S. quirino + + +sp. nov. + +in the far north of Luzon Island while the San Bernardino Strait in the south separates the big islands of Luzon and Samar. + + +While some of the specimens of + +S. quirino + + +sp. nov. + +were collected from caves, none of the material has the typical characters associated with stygobionts (see discussion for + +S. philippina + +) and the species is probably at most a facultative cavernicole (see +Ng 2013 +; + +Husana +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B29FF8FE7FEFB6AFDA0F8EE.xml b/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B29FF8FE7FEFB6AFDA0F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91856c7bccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B29FF8FE7FEFB6AFDA0F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,954 @@ + + + +On the identity of Sundathelphusa philippina (von Martens, 1868) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Philippines, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Husana, Daniel Edison M. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +315 +331 + + + +journal article +27324 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.5 +086cbbca-58b1-4012-a9f4-3bfdb5ffbe93 +1175-5326 +2637366 +6E61D5EE-E3AD-44EC-9AB3-C7B3E303BF92 + + + + + + + +Sundathelphusa philippina +(von +Martens, 1868 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +; +6A, C, E, G, I, J +; +9A, B +) + + + + + + +Thelphusa philippina +von + +Martens, 1868 +: 608 + + +; A. Milne-Edwards 1869: 168. + + + + + +Potamon +( +Potamonautes +) +philippinum + +— + +Ortmann 1897 +: 304 + +, 307 (part). + + + + + + +Potamon philippinum + +—De Man 1898: 37 (part); 1902: 558. + + + + +Potamon +( +Potamon +) +philippinus + +— + +Rathbun 1904 +: 304 + +(part). + + + + + + + +Sundathelphusa philippina + +- + +Bott 1970 +: 78 + +, pl. 28 fig. 57, pl. 32 figs. 1–3; + +Cabrera 1975 +: 602 + +; + +Takeda 1987 +: 101 + +(part), pl. 12 (top); + +Ng & Sket 1996 +: 697 + +(in part); + + +Ng +et al. +2008 + +: 73 + +(list); + +Mendoza & Naruse 2010 +: 63 + +(in part; list). + + + + + +Sundathelphusa spelaeophila + +Stasolla, Abbarchi & Innocenti, 2015 +: 449 + + +, figs. 1A–C, 2A–E. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Lectotype +: + +(42.8 × +34.8 mm +), +ZMB 1055 +a, Lokilokon, +Samar Island +, coll. +F. Jagor. + +Paralectotypes +: +4♂♂ +, 1 young + + +, +ZMB 1055 +b, same data as lectotype + +; + +1 ♂ +(51.4 × +42.8 mm +), +ZMB 1050 +, +Calbiga +, stream near +Lokilokon +(formerly +Loquilocun +) +Samar Island +(original label: +Philippinen, Insel +Samar +, +Calbigaufluss +bei +Loquilocum +), coll. +F. Jagor. +Additional material + +: + +2 ♀♀ +, NMCR 239, +Sarawang +, +Matuginao +, +Samar Island +, coll. +G.E. Edano +, + +4 December 1941 + + +; + +1 ♂ +(44.9 × +35.9 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1062 +, +Lobo Cave +, +Jiabong +, +Western Samar province +, +Samar Island +, +11°46.786’N +124°55.732’E +, coll. +D.E. Husana +, + +1 August 2006 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(35.7 × +28.7 mm +, 39.9 × +31.8 mm +, 47.6 × +37.9 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1058 +, +Panghuyaman Cave +, +Daram Island +, +Western Samar province +(west of +Samar Island +), coll. +D.E. Husana +, + +7 August 2006 + + +; + +5 ♂♂ +(30.8 × +24.8 mm +, 20.3 × +16.7 mm +, 18.0 × 15.0 mm, 16.9 × +13.9 mm +, 14.1 × +12.3 mm +), +ZRC 2016.0107 +, +Brgy San Rafael +, +Hinabangan +, +Samar Island +, coll. +A.C. Diesmos + +; + +1 male +, +MNHN +B28509, in cave, +Samar Island +, no date + +; + +1 ♀ +, +ZRC 2016.0109 +, +Baybay +, +Leyte +, coll. +A.C. Diesmos +, + +August 2002 + + +; +1 ♂ +(33.8 × +31.3 mm +), + +1 ♀ +(38.2 × +31.1 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1259 +, + +1 + + + +♀ (39.1 × +31.3 mm +), NSMT-Cr25886, +Bari +, +Jaro +, +Leyte Island +, coll. +S. Shokita +et al. +, + +19 September 1985 + + +; + +1 ♂ +(19.5 × +15.8 mm +), NMCR 13, +Kasarugingan +, +Ormoc +, +Leyte Island +, ca. +10°57'N +124°41'E +, coll. +G. Edano +, + +March 1950 + + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +NSMT + +, +3 ♂♂ +(33.8 × +27.1 mm +, 51.3 × +40.4 mm +, 53.4 × +42.5 mm +), + +1 ♀ +(51.7 × +42.2 mm +), +ZRC 2009.0409 +, +Binang-kaan River +, +Buhi +, ca. +13°26'N +123°31'E +, +Camarines Sur +, +Luzon Island +, coll. +N. Gapas +, + +19 August 1985 + + +; 1 young + +(15.3 × 13.0 mm), 1 young + + +(20.4 × +16.9 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1059 +, +Borabod +stream, +Buhi +, ca. +13°26'N +123°31'E +, +Camarines Sur +, +Luzon Island +, coll. +N. Gapas +, + +19 August 1985 + + +. + +All +locations in the +Philippines + +. + + + + +Description +. Carapace trapezoidal, widest at anterior quarter, dorsal surface convex longitudinally, dorsoventrally depressed, regions distinct ( +Figs. 1A, B +; +3E +; +6A, E +). Frontal region sloping anteroventrally; anterolateral regions inflated dorsolaterally, smooth to gently cristate; cervical grooves deep; H-shaped gastric groove deep; epigastric cristae distinct, edges rough, separated by distinct median furrow; postorbital cristae, sharp but low; epigastric and postorbital cristae not confluent; epibranchial teeth and postorbital cristae not confluent, separated by gaps ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Frontal margin broadly protruded, two lobes clearly separated with broad median concavity; external orbital tooth produced anteriorly, outer margin longer than inner margin; epibranchial tooth distinct, triangular, well separated from external orbital tooth, tapering anteriorly, surface flat, margin not curving dorsally; anterolateral margin convex, crest low, not clearly visible even when viewed laterally, not clearly demarcated from posterolateral margin; posterolateral margin straight, converging gradually towards posterior margin of carapace ( +Figs. 1A, B +; +6A, C, G +). Frontal median triangle complete; dorsal and lateral margins distinct, smooth; dorsal margin more produced anteriorly than lateral margins ( +Fig. 2F +); orbit well demarcated; supraorbital margin smooth; infraorbital margin protruded anteriorly granulated; outer edge reaching, fused with anterolateral margin; suborbital and subbranchial regions covered with scattered oblique long, short striae; pterygostomial region smooth with oblique ridges on upper outer part ( +Figs. 1C +; +6E +). Posterior margin of epistome with three lobes, median lobe large, subtriangular, more produced; lateral lobes wider and protruded, placed more posteriorly than median lobe ( +Figs. 1C +; +2G +; +6G +). Eyes well developed, occupying entire orbit ( +Figs. 1 +A–C; 6A, C, E, G). + + +Ischium of third maxilliped rectangular, with distinct submedian sulcus close to mesial margin; merus quadrate, anteroexternal angle convex, anterior margin slightly concave; tip of exopod reaching midpoint of outer margin of merus, with long flagellum reaching beyond mesial margin ( +Fig. 1C, E +). + + +Adult male chelipeds stout, subequal; dorsal margin of merus serrated, dorsal margin with distinct subdistal tooth; carpus with strong distal inner angle, flattened dorsoventrally, laterally fringed with proximal teeth; palm equal in length with finger; ventral margin granulated; fingers robust, cutting edges with teeth of various sizes, largest medially, smaller on distal and proximal parts ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Ambulatory legs not elongate ( +Figs. 1A +; +9A, B +), second leg longest; anterior margin of merus serrated, without subdistal tooth or spine, posterior margins smooth; carpus short, with longitudinal submedian ridge on dorsal and ventral surfaces of all legs except on fourth leg that lacks ventral ridge, with barely visible dorsal ridge, widened distally, outer margins indistinctly serrated; propodus with rows of spines on inner and outer margins, shorter on outer margin; dactylus with rows of spines on all margins, spines of both outer and inner margins of dactylus almost equal in length ( +Figs. 1A +; +9B +). + + +Male sternopleonal cavity reaching to level of proximal quarter of coxae of chelipeds ( +Fig. 1D +). Adult male pleon narrow, T-shaped; somite 1 very short, proximal and distal margins sinuous; somite 2 transversely subrectangular; somites 3–5 narrow gradually; lateral margins of somite 3 convex, lateral margins of somites 4 and 5 slightly concave; somite 6 rectangular, longer than broad, lateral margins slightly concave; telson subtriangular, longer than broad, lateral margin concave medially, rounded distally ( +Figs. 1D +; +2E, U, V, W +). + + +G1 relatively slender; subterminal segment, almost straight, tapering; terminal segment obliquely bent outwards at midpoint, outer margin concave, tapering, cylindrical, slightly setose ( +Figs. 2 +A–D, H–S; +6I +, J). G2 shorter than G1, terminal segment long, about half length of subterminal segment ( +Fig. 2T +). + + + + +Remarks +. Von +Martens (1868) +described + +S. philippina + +from an unspecified number of specimens from the islands of +Samar +and Luzon. All the specimens he examined are, therefore, +syntypes +. +Bott (1970: 79) +designated a male measuring 43 × +33 mm +from the type series (ZMB 1055) as the +lectotype +. The bottle catalogued as ZMB 1055 contains a 42.8 × +34.8 mm +male specimen from “Loquilocun” (in +Samar +) ( +Fig. 1A +, C–F) with the label “ +lectotype +”, and it agrees well with the figures and measurements given by +Bott (1970: 79) +for the +lectotype +, and is here recognized as such. + + +The +type +locality “Loquilocun” is a small village (also known as barangay) in Paranas town (formerly known as “Wright” town) upstream of Ulot river in +Samar +and has the following coordinates: +11°48’30.0”N +, +125°06’24.0”E +. The spelling of the village has already changed to “Lokilokon” in recent years; hence the old name cannot be found in modern maps and digital references. As for the data on the old labels, we note that it is a common practice in the +Philippines +to name a stream or a river after the name of a town or a village. We are of the opinion that the name “Calbiga” on the old Jagor labels is imprecise because Lokilokon is actually located at Paranas town, which is about +30 km +away. We believe that the collector F. Jagor used this name only because he had passed Calbiga town on his way to Lokilokon village during his expedition + + +The specimen from Camarines Sur, a province located in the Bicol peninsula in the southeastern part of Luzon Island, just north of Samar Island, could be a different species from + +S. philippina + +given its geographic location. But until comparative specimens become available, we regard the + +Sundathelphusa + +populations in the two adjacent islands as one taxon for the time being. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sundathelphusa philippina +(von Martens, 1868) + +. A, C–F, paralectotype ♂ (51.4 × 42.8 mm), ZMB 1050, Samar; B, lectotype ♂ (42.8 × 34.8 mm), ZMB 1055, Samar. A, overall habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view of cephalothorax; E, left third maxilliped; F, outer view of left chela. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sundathelphusa philippina +(von Martens, 1868) + +. A–G, paralectotype ♂ (51.4 × 42.8 mm), ZMB 1050, Samar; H– K, lectotype ♂ (42.8 × 34.8 mm), ZMB 1055, Samar; L–O, U, ♂ (33.8 × 27.2 mm), ZRC 2017.1059, Leyte; P–T, V, ♂ (51.3 × 40.2 mm), ZRC 2009.409, Luzon; W, ♂ (33.7 × 26.8 mm), ZRC 2009.409, Luzon. A, H, dorsal view of right G1; B, I, ventral view of right G1; C, J, dorsal view of terminal segment of right G1; D, K, ventral view of terminal segment of right G1; L, P, ventral view of left G1; M, Q, dorsal view of left G1; N, R, ventral view of terminal segment of left G1; O, S, dorsal view of terminal segment of left G1; E, male pleonal somites 3–6 and telson; F, frontal median triangle; G, posterior margin of epistome; T, right G2; U–W, male pleonal somites 4–6 and telson. Scales: A, B, H, I, L, M, P, Q = 1.0 mm; U, W = 2.0 mm; E = 5.0 mm; F, G, V = 3.0 mm; C, D, J, K, N, O, R, S = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sundathelphusa philippina +(von Martens, 1868) + +, variation in male carapace and G1 form. A, A’, 14.1 × 12.3 mm; B, 16.9 × 13.9 mm; C, 18.0 × 15.0 mm; D, D’, 20.3 × 16.7 mm; E, E’, 30.8 × 24.8 mm [all ZRC 2016.0107, Samar]. A–E, overall habitus; A’, D’, E’, left G1. A–E same scale; A’, D’, E’ same scale. + + + +The taxonomic history of + +S. philippina + +is confusing as various authors have mixed up material together. +Bott (1970: 79) +stated that only specimens from +Samar +, Mariveles and +Bohol +can be confidently referred to + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +. Material that had been identified as this species by +Bürger (1894: 4) +, De Man (1898: 437), +Ortmann (1897: 304) +, +Rathbun (1904: 304) +and +Balss (1934: 177) +from Luzon, Negros and other locations were mixed, and/ or have been confused with + +Sundathelphusa grapsoides +(H. +Milne Edwards, 1853 +) + +instead (see also +Balss 1937 +: 153). +Bott (1970) +also synonymized + +Potamon +( +Potamon +) +montanoanus +Rathbun, 1904 + +, and + +Potamon +( +Potamon +) +mistio +Rathbun, 1904 + +, under + +S. philippina + +, although both species are from mountains in the island of Mindanao which is far south from his localities. + +Ng +et al. +(2008) + +treated both species as distinct from + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +although no reasons were provided (see also +Mendoza & Naruse 2010 +). +Mendoza & Sy (2017) +recently described a new + +Sundathelphusa + +species from Mindanao and redescribed + +S. mistio + +and + +S. montanoanus + +from the +types +and showed they are distinct taxa. + + +Bürger’s (1894: 4) +record of “ + +Telphusa +philippina + +” is a subsequent record from von Martens and does not constitute an original description as indicated in + +Ng +et al. +(2008 + +: 73), and so poses no homonymy issues. We examined the extant +Bürger (1894) +material in the ZMB; his material from Agno River in Luzon are all + +S. grapsoides + +. The material he listed from +Bohol +was referred to a new species, + +S. boex + +, by +Ng & Sket (1996) +. Although +Ng & Sket (1996) +treated the material from +Cebu +as “ + +S. philippina + +”, we now show that they actually belong to a separate species, here described as + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +(see discussion later). Bürger’s specimen from Mariveles (in Luzon) is actually an undescribed small species, which will be described at a later stage. The specimen figured by him ( +Bürger, 1894: pl. 1 fig. 3 +) is clearly not + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +as understood at present and resembles the new species from Mariveles. But because he did not indicate the origins of the specimen figured, we are unsure of its identity. As far as we know, +Bürger (1894) +did not have specimens of + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +as defined here. + + +The species named as “ + +Potamon +( +Telphusa +) +philippina +Martens, 1869 + +”, in +Estampador’s (1959) +checklist of the decapod crustaceans of the +Philippines +is definitely not + +S. philippina + +because his localities were all in the northern region of Luzon Island including Camiguin, an islet north of Luzon, not to be confused with the more famous Camiguin island located north of Mindanao. + + +In addition, we have specimens from +Quirino province +, in northern Luzon, which superficially resemble + +S. philippina + +but are distinct in their carapace and ambulatory morphology as well as G1 characters. They are here described as + +S. quirino + + +sp. nov. + + + +The good series of specimens of + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +from Samar Island allow us to determine the variation in this species. Significant allometric changes are often observed with increasing size, in particular with the form of the carapace. In + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +, smaller specimens (e.g., 14.1 × +12.3 mm +, ZRC 2016.0107) have a subquadrate carapace with the regions of the dorsal surface (notably the branchial region) relatively less convex and the surface more rugose ( +Fig. 3A +). The G1s of these smaller males, although appearing to be functional, are also usually relatively straighter, with the distal half less distinctly curved ( +Fig. 3B +). As specimens get larger (e.g., 30.8 × +24.75 mm +, ZRC 2016.0107), the anterolateral and branchial regions gradually become more inflated with the surface smoother, and the carapace becomes more transversely ovate with the posterolateral margins more prominently convergent ( +Fig. 3A +). In these larger males, the G1 is also relatively stouter and the distal half becomes prominently curved ( +Fig. 3B +). The changes in carapace morphology are also evident in the female specimens examined here. + + +The presently observed size-related changes in carapace shape, surface morphology and G1 structure indicate that + +Sundathelphusa spelaeophila +Stasolla, Abbarchi & Innocenti, 2015 + +, is a junior subjective synonym of + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +. The former species was described from four relatively small males ( +holotype +, 15.9 by +14.1 mm +, MZUF 3920; +paratypes +, 11.7 × +10.6 mm +MZUF 4273, 15.4 × +12.9 mm +NMCR 40102, 16.8 × +14.7 mm +MZUF 3927) from Can Gortio Cave and “SNAZ 1” Cave, Barangay Matalud, San Jorge municipality, +Samar province +, +Philippines +. The type locality of + +S. spelaeophila + +is actually only about 15 kilometers north of Lobo Cave where one of the specimens of + +S. philippina + +(ZRC 2017.1062) was collected. We also obtained specimens of + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +from the shallow part of the caves (Lobo and Daram Caves), similar to the habitat of + +S. spelaeophila + +reported by + +Stasolla +et al. +(2015) + +. The map for the type locality of the + +S. spelaeophila + +has an inaccuracy; the correct location of Lobo cave is actually that indicated as Langun cave on their map ( + +Stasolla +et al. +2015 + +: fig. 3) (see + +Husana +et al. +2009 + +: fig. 1). + + +The presence of + +S. philippina + +in caves is not significant as the species is clearly not a stygobiont, not possessing any of the attributes associated with such fauna (see +Holthuis 1986 +; +Guinot 1988 +, +1994 +). True stygobiont species of + +Sundathelphusa + +with loss of carapace pigmentation, reduced eyes and elongated ambulatory legs are known from the +Philippines +(see + +Husana +et al. +2009 + +; +Takeda & Ng 2001 +). + +Sundathelphusa philippina + +is clearly an epigeal species that roams around surface streams at night and just occasionally wanders into cave habitats for shelter during the day. From our extensive field collections and investigations, we observed that the habitat range of this species is from the shallow part of the caves in karstic areas to small surface streams with stagnant to slow-moving freshwater. They mainly stay under the submerged rocks, logs or leaves in the water and only come out in the open to forage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B2FFF82E7FEFF3AFF62FC56.xml b/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B2FFF82E7FEFF3AFF62FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58a9c0eb33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/0C/C6560C5A6B2FFF82E7FEFF3AFF62FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ + + + +On the identity of Sundathelphusa philippina (von Martens, 1868) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Philippines, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Husana, Daniel Edison M. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +315 +331 + + + +journal article +27324 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.5 +086cbbca-58b1-4012-a9f4-3bfdb5ffbe93 +1175-5326 +2637366 +6E61D5EE-E3AD-44EC-9AB3-C7B3E303BF92 + + + + + + + +Sundathelphusa cebu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–5 +; +6B, D, F, H, K, L +; +9C, D +) + + + + + + +Sundathelphusa philippina + +— + +Takeda 1987 +: 101 + +(part), 102; + +Ng & Sket 1996 +: 697 + +(discussion) (in part); + +Mendoza & Naruse 2010 +: 63 + +(table 1), 67 (comparative material), (in part). Not + +S. philippina +(von +Martens, 1868 +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: + +(38.1 × +31.2 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1254 +, Campo Siete (Camp 7, Minglanilla, + +450 m +asl + +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +S.I. Ueno +, + +22 June 1977 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +(32.9 × +26.2 mm +), +ZRC 2009.0102 +, + + +4 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, NSMT-Cr 25887, same data as holotype + +; +2 ♂♂ +(larger 29.3 × 24.0 mm), + +1 ♀ +(29.5 × +24.2 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1061 +, + + +8 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +, NSMT-Cr 25888, upper stream of +Mananga River +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +M. Takeda +, + +29 July 1985 + + +; +1 ♂ +(39.3 × +31.4 mm +), 3 young + +♂♂ +, +ZRC 2006.0055 +, +Cantipla +(mislabeled as +Caufipla +) +Village +, near +Cebu City +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +Y. Cai +, + +14 December 2000 + + +; +1 ♂ +(37.5 × 30.0 mm), + +1 ♀ +(52.2 × +40.3 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1255 +, +Malbubog Vilage +, near +Cebu City +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +Y. Cai +, + +14 December 2000 + + +; +7 ♂♂ +(largest 37.5 × +31.2 mm +), + +9 ♀♀ +(32.6 × +27.5 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1256 +, +Tabunan Village +, near +Cebu City +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +Y. Cai +, + +14 December 2000 + + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZRC 2009.0098 +, +Kawasan Falls +, along +Matutinao river +, +Badian town +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +P.K.L. Ng +et al. +, + +30 July 2003 + + +; 1 young + +, 6 young + +♀♀ +, +ZRC 2009.0099 +, +Kawasan Falls +, +Matutinao +, +Cebu Island +, coll. H.- +C. Liu +, + +2 December 2001 + + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +3 juveniles +, +ZRC 2006.0056 +, +Kawasan Falls +, +Matutinao +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +Y. Cai +, + +20 December 2006 + + +; + +2 ♂♂ +(36.6 × +30.3 mm +, 40.5 × 32.0 mm), +ZRC 2011.0002 +, +Kawasan Falls +, +Matutinao +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +J.C.Y. Lai +, + +December 2012 + + +; + +1 ♂ +(36.5 × +28.9 mm +), +ZRC 2017.1253 +, + + +1 ♂ +, +1 juvenile +, +NSMT +, +Kantabako +, +Cebu Island +, coll. +M. Takeda +et al. +, + +28 July 1985 + + +. + +All +locations in the +Philippines + +. + + + + +Description +. Carapace trapezoidal, widest at anterior quarter, dorsal surface convex longitudinally, dorsoventrally depressed, regions distinct ( +Figs. 4A, B +; +6B, F +). Frontal region sloping anteroventrally; anterolateral regions inflated dorsolaterally, rugose; cervical grooves deep; H-shaped gastric groove deep; epigastric cristae distinct, edges rough, separated by distinct median furrow; postorbital cristae, sharp but low; epigastric and postorbital cristae, confluent; epibranchial teeth and postorbital cristae not confluent, separated by gaps ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Frontal margin broadly protruded, two lobes clearly separated with broad median concavity; external orbital tooth produced anteriorly, outer margin longer than inner margin; epibranchial tooth distinct, triangular, well separated from external orbital tooth, margin gently curving dorsally, tapering anteriorly; anterolateral margin convex, crest low but distinct when viewed laterally, not clearly demarcated from posterolateral margin; posterolateral margin gently concave, converging gradually towards posterior margin of carapace ( +Figs. 4A, B +; +6B, D, F, H +). Frontal median triangle almost complete; dorsal and lateral margins distinct, smooth; dorsal margin more produced anteriorly than lateral margins ( +Fig. 5F +); orbit well demarcated; supraorbital margin smooth; infraorbital margin protruded anteriorly, granulated; outer edge reaching and fused with anterolateral margin; suborbital and subbranchial regions covered with scattered oblique long, short striae; pterygostomial region smooth with oblique ridges on upper outer part ( +Figs. 4C +; +6F +). Posterior margin of epistome with three lobes, median lobe large, subtriangular, with notch; lateral lobes wider and protruded ( +Figs. 4C +; +5H +; +6F, H +). + + +Eyes well developed, occupying entire orbit ( +Figs. 4A, B, C +; +6B, D, F, H +). Ischium of third maxilliped rectangular, bearing distinct submedian sulcus close to mesial margin; merus quadrate, anteroexternal angle convex, anterior margin slightly concave; tip of exopod reaches midpoint of outer margin of merus, with long flagellum reaching slightly beyond mesial margin ( +Fig. 4C, E +). + + +Adult male chelipeds stout, subequal; dorsal margin of merus serrated, dorsal margin with distinct subdistal tooth; carpus with strong distal inner angle, flattened dorsoventrally, laterally fringed with proximal teeth; palm surface smooth, equal in length with finger; ventral margin granulated; fingers robust, cutting edges with teeth of various sizes, largest medially, smaller on distal and proximal parts ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +Ambulatory legs not elongate ( +Figs. 4A +; +9C, D +), second leg longest; anterior margin of merus serrated, without subdistal tooth or spine, posterior margins smooth; carpus short, with longitudinal submedian ridge on dorsal and ventral surfaces of all legs except on fourth leg that lacks ventral ridge, dorsal ridge barely visible, widened distally, outer margins indistinctly serrated; propodus with rows of spines on inner and outer margins, shorter on outer margin; dactylus with rows of spines on all margins, spines of both outer and inner margins of dactylus almost equal in length ( +Figs. 4A +; +9C, D +). + + +Male sternopleonal cavity reaching to level of proximal quarter of coxae of chelipeds ( +Fig. 4D +). Adult male pleon narrow, T-shaped; somite 1 very short, proximal and distal margins sinuous; somite 2 transversely subrectangular; somites 3–5 narrow gradually; lateral margins of somite 3 convex, lateral margins of somites 4 and 5 slightly concave; somite 6 rectangular, longer than broad, lateral margins slightly concave; telson subtriangular, longer than broad, lateral margin concave medially, rounded distally ( +Figs. 4D +; +5F, M +). + + +G1 relatively slender; subterminal segment, outer margin concave, almost straight, tapering; terminal segment gently bent outwards, outer margin concave, tapering, cylindrical, slightly setose ( +Fig. 5 +A–D, I–L). G2 subequal in length to G1, distal segment long, about half length of basal segment ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the island of +Cebu +where it is apparently endemic. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sundathelphusa cebu + + +sp. nov. + +A, C–F, holotype ♂ (38.1 × 31.2 mm), ZRC 2017.1254, Cebu; B, paratype ♂ (largest 39.3 × 31.4 mm), ZRC 2017.1062, Cebu. A, overall habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, ventral view cephalothorax; E, left third maxilliped; F, outer view of left chela. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Sundathelphusa cebu + + +sp. nov. + +A–H, holotype ♂ (38.1 × 31.2 mm), ZRC 2017.1254, Cebu; I–M, paratype ♂ (29.3 × 24.0 mm), ZRC 2017.1061, Cebu. A, I, ventral view of left G1; B, J, dorsal view of left G1; C, K, ventral view of terminal segment of left G1; D, L, dorsal view of terminal segment of left G1; E, left G2; F, frontal median triangle; G, posterior margin of epistome; H, male pleonal somites 3–6 and telson; M, pleonal somites 4–6 and telson. Scales: A, B, E, F, G = 1.0 mm; C, D, K, L = 0.5 mm; H, M = 3.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Sundathelphusa cebu + + +sp. nov. + +has long been confused with + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +because of their close morphological resemblance (e.g. +Takeda 1987 +; +Ng & Sket 1996 +). An initial unpublished DNA analysis of the large subunit rRNA (16S) of this group of species done by the first author suggests that the species populations from the islands of +Samar +and +Cebu +represent distinct genetic groups. The detailed study of the many specimens of both species on hand shows that there is a suite of small but distinct morphological characters that can be used to separate + +S. philippina + +sensu stricto +and + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6 +A–J). + + +When viewed laterally, the side of the external orbital tooth gently curves dorsally in + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6D +) while in + +S. philippina + +, the entire tooth and margin is almost flat ( +Fig. 6C +). The crest along the anterolateral margin is relatively sharper and more clearly defined in + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 4A, B +; +6B +) than in + +S. philippina + +( +Figs. 1A, B +; +6A +). When viewed frontally and laterally, the branchial and gastric regions of the carapace of + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +are also proportionately higher than those of + +S. philippina + +( +Fig. 6D, F +vs. +Fig. 6C, E +) of comparable sizes. The oblique striations on the anterolateral regions are generally more pronounced in + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6B +); in + +S. philippina + +, these are relatively lower and the surface appears much smoother ( +Fig. 6B +). These characters are consistent across all size-groups and for both sexes examined. + + + +FIGURE 6. +A, C, E, G, I, J, + +Sundathelphusa philippina +(von Martens, 1868) + +, ♂ (44.9 × 35.9 mm), ZRC 2017.1062, Western Samar; B, D, F, H, K, L, + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂ (38.1 × 31.2 mm), ZRC 2017.1254.102, Cebu. A, B, tilted frontal view of dorsal surface of carapace showing striations on anterolateral regions; C, D, lateral view of cephalothorax showing anterolateral margin and curvature of external orbital tooth; E, F, frontal view of cephalothorax showing convexity of gastric and branchial regions; G, H, posterior margin of epistome showing median lobe; I, K, ventral view of left G1; J, L, dorsal view of left G1. Scales = 2.0 mm. + + + +Another useful character that works in most cases is the structure of the median lobe of the posterior margin of the epistome. In + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +, the lateral margins are prominently cristate and where they meet at the tip, there is almost always a deep notch, giving it a bilobed appearance ( +Figs. 4C +; +5G +; +6F, H +). In + +S. philippina + +, the lateral margins of the median lobe are not as prominent and where they meet at the tip, they appear to be more confluent, hardly appearing bilobed ( +Figs. 1C +, +2G +, +6G +). The G1s differ slightly in the curvature and shape, with that of + +S. philippina + +being usually relatively straighter ( +Figs. 2A, B, H, I +; +3F +; + +6I +, J + +) while in + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +, it is relatively more curved ( +Figs. 5A, B, I, J +; +6K, L +). The differences in the G1 structures, however, are not always reliable as in some specimens of + +S. philippina + +, the G1 also appears to be relatively more curved ( +Fig. 2L, M, P, Q +vs. +Figs. 5A, C, G, H +; +6J +). + + +The maximum adult sizes of + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. philippina + +appear to differ. The largest specimen of + +S. philippina + +examined is a male 53.4 × +42.5 mm +(ZRC 2009.0409) from Binangkaan river in Camarines Sur, Luzon Island and adult females can also exceed +50 mm +in carapace width. The largest male specimen of + +S. cebu + + +sp. nov. + +measured only 40.5 × 32.0 mm (ZRC 2011.0002), from Kawasan Falls, Matutinao, Cebu Island, but specimens up to +30 mm +in carapace width are already mature. The largest female examined is 52.2 × +40.3 mm +(ZRC 2017.1255), from Malbubog Vilage, near Cebu City, Cebu Island. + + +The distributions of the three species treated in this paper generally correspond to biogeographic zones recognized in +Ong et al. (2002 +: 2, fig. 4). + +Sundathelphusa philippina + +is known from the islands of +Samar +, +Leyte +and southernmost Luzon. +Samar +and +Leyte +are part of Greater Mindanao Region, and while southern Luzon belongs to the Greater Luzon Region, its proximity to +Samar +means that these areas were probably connected during the last ice age 15,000–20,000 years ago. + +Sundathelphusa cebu + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in the Greater Negros-Panay Region, while + +S. quirino + + +sp. nov. + +is in the Greater Luzon Region. In any case, a number of + +Sundathelphusa + +species from +Bohol +are known to have rapid speciation rates (see + +Klaus +et al. +2013a + +) and this is likely to be true for species in the other islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/13/C6561342488D640252F6970FD1130B12.xml b/data/C6/56/13/C6561342488D640252F6970FD1130B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6693f972a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/13/C6561342488D640252F6970FD1130B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +580 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31D7F75E-946F-4C75-8409-FAAFC9BA086F + +journal article +z00580p001 + + + + +Ompok eugeneiatus +: + + + + + +CMK +16344 (1), 72.5 mm SL; +Borneo: Kalimantan Barat +, Sungai Letang near Kampung Kandung Suli. + + +UMMZ +209881 (1), 91.3 mm SL; +Borneo: Kalimantan Barat +, Danau Piam near Ketungau, 38 km NNE of Sintang. + + +ZRC +11819-11820 (2), 72.7-78.7 mm SL; Peninsular +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, Tasek Chini. + + +ZRC +30458 (1), 92.8 mm SL; Peninsular +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, Sungai Chini. + + +ZRC +38803 (3), 61.0-62.3 mm SL; +Borneo: Kalimantan Barat +, Danau Basuk, lake adjacent to Kapuas immediately downriver of Jongkong. + + +ZRC +39036 (2), 82.7-84.5 mm SL; +Sumatra: Riau +, Sungai Bengkwang, tributary of Batang Kuantan (Indragiri River), 4 hours downstream of Rengat. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/32/C656320D0120184AAEAB06C2A192FC97.xml b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D0120184AAEAB06C2A192FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698224c0048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D0120184AAEAB06C2A192FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Bruno A. C. + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +288 +300 + + + +journal article +28053 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.10 +5d8e0b44-70af-46b4-a04f-34e9a00d8663 +1175-5326 +2606956 +ADB5471A-2473-441A-83EE-B09D479BC92B + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis +Zimmermann, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis +Zimmermann, 1928 + +. +Type +locality: +Paraguay +, Apa River. + +Zimmermann 1928 +: 166 + +(orig. descr.); + + + +Blackwelder 1944 +: 74; +Ellenrieder & Fernández 2000 +: 35; +Nilsson 2011 +: 25. + +Hydrocanthus +(s. str.) +paraguayensis +Zimmermann, 1928 + +: +Guignot 1957 +: 6; +Young 1985 +: 97; +Nilsson 2005 +: 113. + +Hydrocanthus +(s. str.) +paludimonstrus +Miller, 2001 + +Syn. + + +nov. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, +Beni +, +3.4 km +west San Borja, +14°52’57”S + + + + + +66°56’03” +W + +. Miller 2001: 364 (orig. descr.); +Nilsson 2005 +: 113. + +Hydrocanthus paludimonstrus +Miller, 2001 + +: +Nilsson 2011 +: 25. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis + +. + +Holotype + + + +( +Fig. 8 +). + +“ +PARAGUAY +, + +Apa River +, +Samml. A. Zimmermann +” (ZSM). + + +Hydrocanthus paludimonstrus + +. + +Holotype + + + +(UASC, not examined). + + +Paratypes +. “ +BOLIVIA +, +BENI +DEPARTMENT, + + +3.4 km +west San Borja + +, roadside pond, +14°52’57”S +66°46’03”W +, + +14.VII.1998 + +, +Miller K.B. +leg” ( +1 ♀ +/ +UNMC +) + +; + +“ +1.7 km +east San Borja +, weedy pond, +14°52’07”S +66°43’53”W +, + +15.VII.1998 + +, +Miller K.B. +leg” ( +1 ♀ +/ +UNMC +) + +; + + +“ +SANTA +CRUZ DEPARTMENT + +, +Velasco Province +, +San Ignacio +, +16°22’21”S +60°57’41”W +, + +23.VI.1999 + +, +Miller K.B. +leg.” ( +1 ♂ +/ UNMC); “ +Velasco Province +, 2.0 km south-southwest +San Ignacio +, cattail pond, +16°23’51”S +60°57’28”W +, + +24.VI.1999 + +, +Miller K.B. +leg.” ( +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +/ +UNMC +) + +. + + +Taxonomic notes. +The comparison of +type +material of both taxa confirms that + +Hydrocanthus paludimonstrus +Miller, 2001 + +is a junior subjective synonym of + +H. paraguayensis +Zimmermann, 1928 + +. Females of this species can be easily identified for the particular combination of dark reddish-brown pronotum and dark reddish-brown elytra with yellowish marmorations ( +Fig. 8b +), prosternum laterally and medially setose, prosternal process entirely setose except along the apical margin, metaventrite laterally and apically setose ( +Fig. 2k +, +8c +), and large size ( +5.15 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/32/C656320D0120184BAEAB05DBA18DFE1A.xml b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D0120184BAEAB05DBA18DFE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c549d3f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D0120184BAEAB05DBA18DFE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Bruno A. C. + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +288 +300 + + + +journal article +28053 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.10 +5d8e0b44-70af-46b4-a04f-34e9a00d8663 +1175-5326 +2606956 +ADB5471A-2473-441A-83EE-B09D479BC92B + + + + + + +Key to Brazilian species of + +Hydrocanthus + + + + + + + + + +1. Male prosternal process partially setose ( + +Figs +2g + +, +3h +) or entirely smooth ( + +Figs 3c, 3e, +3g + +); male mesofemur anteroventral margin with a fine setose fringe, rising at base and extending to first ¼ of mesofemur ( +Figs 5a +, +6a +)....................... 2 + + + + +- Male prosternal process entirely setose except along apical margin ( +Figs 2a, 2c, 2e, 2j +, +3a +); male mesofemur without modified setae ( +Figs 5b +, +6b +) or with ventrolateral margin with a tuft of long, rigid setae ( +Figs 5c +, +6c +)........................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Males and females prosternum entirely smooth ( +Figs 3 +c–d) or medially setose ( +Figs 3 +e–f); Male metaventrite laterally setose, leaving a glabrous triangular area anteriorly ( +Figs 3c, 3e +); female metaventrite entirely smooth ( +Fig. 3d +) or setose along lateral margins ( +Fig. 3f +). {TL = +3.80–5.30 mm +; head and pronotum reddish-brown, elytra dark reddish-brown with yellowish marmorations ( + +Fig. +1i + +); aedeagus as Figs 4s–u; distribution in +Brazil +: Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Ceará +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Roraima +, +São Paulo +and +Sergipe +}........................................................................ + +Hydrocanthus socius +Sahlberg, 1844 + + + + + +- Male metaventrite setose in posterior ¼ or ½, leaving a glabrous rectangular area anteriorly ( + +Figs +2g + +, +3 +g–h); female metaventrite setose in posterior ½ or ¾, leaving a glabrous triangular ( +Figs 2 +h–i) or semicircular ( + +Fig. +3i + +) area anteriorly or setose along posterior margin, leaving a glabrous wide area anteriorly ( +Fig. 3j +)............................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Male and female prosternal process setose along lateral margins with setation bands connecting at the basal center ( +Fig. 2 +g–i); female prosternum laterally and medially setose ( +Fig. 2 +h–i), sometimes divided by an irregular glabrous vertical band ( + +Fig. +2i + +). {TL = +4.55–5.50 mm +; head and pronotum reddish-brown, elytra very dark reddish-brown with yellowish marmorations ( +Fig. 1d +); aedeagus as in Figs 4j–l; distribution in +Brazil +: +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +and +São Paulo +}.......................................................................................................... + +Hydrocanthus levigatus +(Brullé, 1837) + + + + + +- Male prosternal process entirely smooth ( + +Fig. +3g + +) or setose along lateral margins ( +Fig. 3h +); female prosternum only laterally setose and prosternal process entirely smooth ( +Figs 3 +i–j). {TL = +4.10–5.10 mm +; head and pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra dark reddish-brown with yellowish marmorations ( +Fig. 1e +); aedeagus as Figs 4v–x; distribution in +Brazil +: +Bahia +, +Ceará +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Roraima +}.......................................... + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + +4. Female prosternal process entirely smooth ( +Fig. 3b +); male mesofemur with ventrolateral margin with a tuft of long, rigid setae ( +Figs 5c +, +6c +). {TL = +4.40–5.20 mm +; head and pronotum reddish-brown, black elytra with reddish marmorations ( +Fig. 1h +); aedeagus as Figs 4p–r; distribution in +Brazil +: +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +and +São Paulo +}..................................................................................... + +Hydrocanthus sharpi +Zimmermann, 1928 + + + + + +- Female prosternal process entirely setose except along apical margin ( +Figs 2b, 2d, 2f, 2k +); male mesofemur without modified setae ( +Figs 5b +, +6b +)................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Metaventrite setose in posterior?, leaving a glabrous subtriangular area anteriorly ( +Figs 2 +a–b). {TL = +2.80–3.60 mm +; head and pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra light reddish-brown with yellowish marmorations ( +Fig. 1a +); aedeagus as Figs 4a–c; distribution in +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Roraima +and +Tocantins +}............................................................................................. + +Hydrocanthus ancus +Guignot, 1942 + + + + + +- Metaventrite setose in posterior ¼ or ¾, leaving a glabrous triangular area anteriorly ( +Figs 2 +c–f, 2k) or laterally and posteriorly setose, leaving a glabrous wide area anteriorly ( +Fig. 2j +)....................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Male metaventrite laterally and apically setose, leaving a glabrous wide area anteriorly ( +Fig. 2j +). {TL = +4.30–4.95 mm +; male head and pronotum light reddish-brown, black elytra with reddish marmorations ( +Fig. 1f +); female head and pronotum reddishbrown, elytra dark reddish-brown with yellowish marmorations ( + +Fig. +1g + +); aedeagus as Figs 4m–o; distribution in +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +and +Pará +}.............................................. + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis +Zimmermann, 1928 + +- Male metaventrite setose in posterior ¼ or ¾, leaving a glabrous triangular area anteriorly ( +Figs 2c, 2e +)................. 7 + + + + + + +7. Aedeagus as Figs 4d–f. {TL = 3.00– +4.05 mm +; head and pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra dark reddish-brown with yellowish marmorations ( +Fig. 1b +); distribution in +Brazil +: +Alagoas +, +Amapá +, Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Ceará +, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Paraíba +, +Piauí +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Roraima +and +São Paulo +}.......................................................................... + +Hydrocanthus debilis +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + +- Aedeagus as Figs 4g–i. {TL = +3.15–3.90 mm +; head and pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra dark reddish-brown with yellowish marmorations ( +Fig. 1c +); distribution in +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +, +Pará +and +São Paulo +}........................................................................................................ + +Hydrocanthus guignoti +Young, 1985 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/32/C656320D01221849AEAB0733A6A7F808.xml b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D01221849AEAB0733A6A7F808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90490b48735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D01221849AEAB0733A6A7F808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Bruno A. C. + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +288 +300 + + + +journal article +28053 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.10 +5d8e0b44-70af-46b4-a04f-34e9a00d8663 +1175-5326 +2606956 +ADB5471A-2473-441A-83EE-B09D479BC92B + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus debilis +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus debilis +Sharp, 1882 + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Bahia +/ Amazonas, Amazonas Valley. + +Sharp 1882a +: 281 + +(orig. descr.); + + + + + +Sharp 1882b +: 8; +Branden 1885 +: 18; +Régimbart 1889 +: 263; +Régimbart 1895 +: 343; +Meinert 1901 +: 413; +Régimbart 1904 +: 225; + + +Zimmermann 1919 +: 118; +Zimmermann 1920a +: 14; +Zimmermann 1920b +: 225; +Zimmermann 1921 +: 206; +Zimmermann + + +1924: 1; +Zimmermann 1925 +: 1; +Zimmermann 1928 +: 167; +Blackwelder 1944 +: 73; Ferreira-Jr. +et al. +1998: 133; Benetti & + + +Hamada 2003 +: 704; +Ferreira-Jr. & Braga 2009 +: 325; +Nilsson 2011 +: 22; + +Macchia +et al. +2015 + +: 113. + +Hydrocanthus +(s. str.) +debilis +Sharp, 1882 + +: +Guignot 1957 +: 5; +Young 1979 +: 2; +Nilsson 2005 +: 111. + +Hydrocanthus +( +Guignocanthus +) +debilis +Sharp, 1882 + +: +Young 1985 +: 98. + +Hydrocanthus finitimus +Guignot, 1942 + +. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, Cayenne. +Guignot 1942 +: 45 (orig. descr.); +Spangler 1966 +: + + +387; +Young 1985 +: 98 (N. Syn.). + +Hydrocanthus +(s. str.) +finitimus +Guignot, 1942 + +: +Guignot 1956 +: 396; +Guignot 1957 +: 5. + +Hydrocanthus rubiginosus +Guignot, 1942 + +Syn. + + +nov. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, Cayenne. +Guignot 1942 +: 47 (orig. descr.); + + +Nilsson 2011 +: 26. + +Hydrocanthus +(s. str.) +rubiginosus +Guignot, 1942 + +: +Guignot 1957 +: 5; +Nilsson 2005 +: 111. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Hydrocanthus debilis +. + + +Syntypes +. “ +BRAZIL +, + + +Bahia +, 497, Sharp Coll. 1905–313” ( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +/ BMNH). + + +Hydrocanthus finitimus + +. + +Holotype + + + +. + +“ +GUIANA +, + +Cayenne +, + +III.1937 + +, coll. +Guignot +” (MNHN). + + +Paratypes +. “ +GUIANA +, + +Cayenne +, + +III.1937 + +, coll. +Guignot +” ( +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +/ +MNHN +). + +Hydrocanthus rubiginosus + + +. + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 7 +). + +“ +GUIANA +, + +Cayenne +, + +III.1937 + +, coll. +Guignot +” ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. “ +GUIANA +, + +Cayenne +, + +III.1937 + +, coll. +Guignot +” ( +2 ♀♀ +/ +MNHN +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Hydrocanthus rubiginosus + +holotype. a) labels, b) dorsal view, c) ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis + +holotype. a) labels, b) dorsal view, c) ventral view. + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The comparison of +type +material of both taxa confirms that + +Hydrocanthus rubiginosus +Guignot, 1942 + +is a junior subjective synonym of + +Hydrocanthus debilis +Sharp, 1882 + +. The particular combination of light reddish-brown pronotum and dark reddish-brown elytra with yellowish marmorations ( +Fig. 7b +), prosternum laterally and medially setose, prosternal process entirely setose except along the apical margin, metaventrite laterally and apically setose ( +Figs 2d +, +7c +), and small size (4.00– +4.10 mm +) is unique within the known females of this genus. + + + + +Additional notes. +In Nilsson’s catalogues ( +NILSSON 2005 +, +2011 +) the +type +locality for + +Hydrocanthus rubiginosus + +is reported as “ +French Guiana +> Abonnenc”, however in the original description ( +Guignot 1942 +), the author mentions “ +Guyane +française: Cayenne (Abonnenc)”; Abonnenc is reported as the collector (probably referring to Émile Abonnenc) not as the locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/32/C656320D012B1848AEAB0298A527FF19.xml b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D012B1848AEAB0298A527FF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70feecca83e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/32/C656320D012B1848AEAB0298A527FF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +On Hydrocanthus Say, 1823 (Coleoptera: Noteridae): description of a new species, two new synonyms and a key to Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Bruno A. C. + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Jr, Nelson + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +4508 + + +2 + + +288 +300 + + + +journal article +28053 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.10 +5d8e0b44-70af-46b4-a04f-34e9a00d8663 +1175-5326 +2606956 +ADB5471A-2473-441A-83EE-B09D479BC92B + + + + + + + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +j–k, 3k–l, 4y–aa, 5a, 6a) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Madre de Dios Region +, +Tambopata River +, +Explorer’s Inn +, +12°50’12.5”S +69°17’36.3”W + +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + + + +. + +“ +PERU +, +MADRE + +DE +DIOS REGION, +Tambopata River +, +Explorer’s Inn +, +12°50’12.5”S +69°17’36.3”W +, + +10.XII.2003 + +, +Miller K.B. +leg.” (MSBA). + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as + +Holotype +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +/ +MSBA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following characteristics: male and female with prosternum laterally and medially setose and prosternal process entirely smooth ( +Figs 3 +k–l); median lobe of aedeagus, in lateral aspect, with two ridges: one long dorsally on the left side, rising basally, entirely crossing the left surface and extending to the midlength of the ventral margin, and one short dorsal ridge on the right side, rising at distal ¾ of dorsal margin and ending abruptly subapically (Fig. 4z). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Body outline, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1j +) oval, broader anteriorly and attenuated posteriorly (TL/MW = 1.95). + + +Measurements +. TL = +4.20 mm +; MW = +2.15 mm +; AW = +0.55 mm +; BW = +0.20 mm +; TL/MW = 1.95; AW/BW = 2.75. + + +Color +( +Fig. 1j +). Head and pronotum light yellowish-brown. Elytra very dark reddish-brown from base to midlength, light to dark reddish-brown from after midlength to near apex and light yellowish-brown at apex; marmorations not visible. Ventral surface light yellowish-brown. Apical region of mesofemur and ventral region of metafemur darkened; mesotibia and metatibia entirely darkened. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hydrocanthus + +species dorsal view. a) + +Hydrocanthus ancus + +, b) + +Hydrocanthus debilis + +, c) + +Hydrocanthus guignoti + +, d) + +Hydrocanthus levigatus + +, e) + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus + +, f) + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis + +male, g) + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis + +female, h) + +Hydrocanthus sharpi + +, i) + +Hydrocanthus socius + +, j) + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +male, k) + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +female. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Prosternum, prosternal process and noterid platform (metaventrite + metacoxal process), depicting distribution of setae. a) + +Hydrocanthus ancus + +male, b) + +Hydrocanthus ancus + +female, c) + +Hydrocanthus debilis + +male, d) + +Hydrocanthus debilis + +female, e) + +Hydrocanthus guignoti + +male, f) + +Hydrocanthus guignoti + +female, g) + +Hydrocanthus levigatus + +male, h) + +Hydrocanthus levigatus + +female morphotype A, i) + +Hydrocanthus levigatus + +female morphotype B, j) + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis + +male, k) + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis + +female. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Prosternum, prosternal process and noterid platform (metaventrite + metacoxal process), depicting distribution of setae. a) + +Hydrocanthus sharpi + +male, b) + +Hydrocanthus sharpi + +female, c) + +Hydrocanthus socius + +male morphotype A, d) + +Hydrocanthus socius + +female morphotype A, e) + +Hydrocanthus socius + +male morphotype B, f) + +Hydrocanthus socius + +female morphotype B, g) + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus + +male morphotype A, h) + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus + +male morphotype B, i) + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus + +female morphotype A, j) + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus + +female morphotype B, k) + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +male, l) + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +female. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hydrocanthus + +species aedeagus. a, d, g, j, m, p, s, v, y) right lateral lobe; b, e, h, k, n, q, t, w, z) median lobe, left lateral aspect; c, f, i, l, o, r, u, x, aa) left lateral lobe. a–c) + +Hydrocanthus ancus + +, d–f) + +Hydrocanthus debilis + +, g–i) + +Hydrocanthus guignoti + +, j–l) + +Hydrocanthus levigatus + +, m–o) + +Hydrocanthus paraguayensis + +, p–r) + +Hydrocanthus sharpi + +, s–u) + +Hydrocanthus socius + +, v–x) + +Hydrocanthus marmoratus + +, y–aa) + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar = +0.2 mm +. + + +Sculpture +. Head microsculpture consisting of small, regular cells. Pronotum and elytra with shallow, reticulate microsculpture. Prosternum, metaventrite and noterid platform microsculpture consisting of small, regular cells, larger than those in the head. Ventral surface consisting of small, regular cells, as larger as those in prosternum, metaventrite and noterid platform. + + +Head. +Antennae glabrous; antennomeres III–XI subserrate; VII–IX slightly expanded; antennomere XI distally attenuate. Maxillary palps glabrous; apical palpomere elongate, length almost greater than half of total length of palp, distally attenuate, apex truncate, emarginated with two small sensory fields. Labial palps glabrous; apical palpomere rectangular, expanded, length greater than twice the combined length of basal palpomeres, bifid, with sensory field on the medioventral margin, with a second sensory field smaller, round, produced on a small protuberance anteromedial to medial margin. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hydrocanthus + +species male left mesofemur in dorsal view. a) + +Hydrocanthus levigatus + +, b) + +Hydrocanthus debilis + +, c) + +Hydrocanthus sharpi + +. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + +Thorax +. Prosternal process wide (AW/BW = 2.75). Prosternum laterally and medially setose; prosternal process entirely smooth; metaventrite setose in posterior ¼, leaving a glabrous semicircular area anteriorly ( +Fig. 3k +). Metaventrite without tubercles. Mesofemur anteroventral margin with fine setose fringe, rising at base and extending to first ¼ of mesofemur as in +Figs 5a +, +6a +(figured is + +H. levigatus + +, with similar characters of mesofemur). Mesotarsomere I with semicircular region excavated at base; general shape slightly sinuous near adhesive setae. Adhesive setae ringed by marginal setose corona. + + +Aedeagus. +Median lobe, in lateral aspect, with ventral margin curved in basal half and straight in apical half and truncate apex; with one long dorsal ridge on left side, rising at base, entirely crossing left surface and ceasing at midlength of ventral margin, and one short dorsal ridges on right side, rising at distal ¾ of dorsal margin and abruptly ceasing subapically (Fig. 4z). Left lateral lobe, in lateral aspect, slender, elongated and considerably twisted apically with apex globose and setose along dorsal margin (Fig. 4aa). Right lateral lobe, in lateral aspect, broad and subrectangular (Fig. 4y). + + +Female. +Head and pronotum reddish-brown; elytra entirely very dark reddish-brown ( +Fig. 1k +); ventral surface reddish-brown; mesofemur, mesotibia and metafemur without darkened parts. + + +Variation. +Measurements +. TL = +4.15–4.45 mm +, + += +4.15 mm +, + += +4.45 mm +; MW = +2.10–2.35 mm +; AW = +0.55–0.60 mm +; BW = +0.20 mm +; TL/MW = 1.75–2.10; AW/BW = 2.75–3.00. + +Due to the lack of additional specimens available, it is not possible to assess intraspecific variation. + +Taxonomic notes. +The distinctive pattern of prosternum and prosternal process setation and aedeagal features of + +H. zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +makes its identification a relatively simple task, especially if male specimens are available ( +Figs 1j +, +3k +, 4z). However, when only female specimens are available there is a chance of them being mistaken for + +H. sharpi +Zimmermann + +, 1 928. Females of the two species can be distinguished by their different patterns of metaventrite setation, where in females of + +H. zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. +, + +the metaventrite is setose in the posterior ¼, leaving a glabrous semicircular area anteriorly ( +Fig. 3l +), and in females of + +H. sharpi + +, the metaventrite is distinctly setose on the sides, leaving a glabrous circular area near the posterior margin and a glabrous subtriangular area anteriorly ( +Fig. 3b +). + + +It is necessary to consider that whereas bicolored elytra are unique within the genus, due to the lack of available specimens, it is not possible to assess whether this characteristic is really a diagnostic feature of + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +or it is only related to intraspecific variation. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an homage to Alois Zimmermann. It is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Hydrocanthus + +species male left middle leg in dorsal view. a) + +Hydrocanthus levigatus + +, b) + +Hydrocanthus debilis + +, c) + +Hydrocanthus sharpi + +. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Geographic distribution. +So far + +Hydrocanthus zimmermanni + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the region of +Madre de Dios +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/3B/C6563B78B201908F8BDB0710053DFFB9.xml b/data/C6/56/3B/C6563B78B201908F8BDB0710053DFFB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a6f3428aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/3B/C6563B78B201908F8BDB0710053DFFB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara belfragei Horn, 1892 + + + + +Amara belfragei +G.H. Horn, 1892a: 19. Type locality: "Waco [McLennan County], Texas" (original citation). Four syntypes in MCZ [# 34448]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities in central and southern Texas (Hieke 2000: 58). + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/56/60/C65660E179F8EA51BAAAC25FA07B2467.xml b/data/C6/56/60/C65660E179F8EA51BAAAC25FA07B2467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b00276b27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/56/60/C65660E179F8EA51BAAAC25FA07B2467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae) + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jessica P. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +619 + + +103 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 +1313-2970-619-103 +DEE6785964AC4C3F8DF767A7BE1868FB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Acroceridae + + + +Eulonchus marginatus Osten Sacken, 1877 +Figs 3, 4, 5, 16A, 17B, 18B, 19B + + + + +Eulonchus marginatus +Osten Sacken, 1877: 277 + + + +References. + +Osten Sacken 1878 +: 99 (catalogue); +Aldrich 1905 +: 221 (catalogue); + +Kertesz +1909 + +: 12 (catalogue); +Cole 1919 +: 38 (key notes, figs), +1923 +: 46 (California); +Sabrosky 1948 +: 388 (key); +Cole 1969 +: 221 (notes); +Poole 1996 +: 36 (checklist). + + + +Common name. +Sombre Sapphire or Emerald. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Proboscis straight, approximately reaching apex of abdomen; ocellar tubercle trifurcate; legs dark brown (pale +'knee' +joint); calypter margin black or brown. + + + +Redescription. + +Body length: 7.2-11.4 mm, wing length: 5.2-9.5 mm. Head. Flagellum dark brown; scape and pedicel brown, male flagellum cylindrical, shorter than head height; clypeus elongate, extending beyond oral cavity, shape rounded with flat area dorsally, clypeus black-brown, glossy with sparse pubescence; labial palp brown, extending anteriorly beyond proboscis at point of attachment; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) pilose, admixed with short pubescence; ocellar tubercle trifurcate, processes narrow (anteromedial process taller), height taller than width; median ocellus greatly reduced or absent; occiput metallic green-blue, metallic blue or metallic purple, pile densely white or yellow. Thorax. Metallic green, blue or purple, setal pile erect, white or yellow; coxae black with metallic blue sheen; femora dark brown, apices white; tibiae brown (whitish basally on dorsal surface); tarsi brown; calypter margin light to dark brown, membrane translucent, with suffused brown marginally; haltere stem dark brown, knob lighter brown. Abdomen. Metallic olive green, green or blue-violet, vestiture white or yellow, dominant setae erect, pile posteriorly directed, marginal band +of +laterally directed pile on T2-4. Male genitalia. Epandrium round, with posterior margin concave; gonocoxite with anterior margin almost straight, with large fenestrae; aedeagus heavily sclerotized laterally, with a secondary dorsal point just prior to the opening of the aedeagus. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype male, MCZ, "Napa Co/ California." [white]; "O. Sacken./ West Dipt." [white]; "Type/ 1078" [red and white]; " +Eulonchus +/ +marginatus +/ O.S." [white]"; "Eug-Dec 2006/ MCZ Image/ Database" [white]; " MCZ-ENT/ 00001078" [white]; "HOLOTYPE ♂/ +Eulonchus marginatus +/ Osten Sacken/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015" [red]; specimen condition: excellent, no parts missing. Body length: 8.9 mm, Wing length: 7.0 mm. + + + +Other material examined. +Listed in Table 3 (Suppl. material 1). + + +Distribution +(Fig. 20). Nearctic: Northern California (USA). + + +Ecology. + +Eulonchus marginatus +has been recorded visiting the flowers of 10 different plant families and 14 different species (Table 2). + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Comments. + +Eulonchus marginatus +is closely related to +Eulonchus tristis +, sharing features such as extensive white thoracic pile and dark colouration on the legs. +Eulonchus marginatus +is easily distinguished from other species in the genus by the leg colour, trifurcate ocellar tubercle and dark margin of the calypter. This species displays considerable variation in body colour, ranging from metallic green, blue to purple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/57/83/C65783D2D3C91A50CE1FDD5B9D678CC9.xml b/data/C6/57/83/C65783D2D3C91A50CE1FDD5B9D678CC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a330112ff7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/57/83/C65783D2D3C91A50CE1FDD5B9D678CC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Althaea officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 686. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hollandiae, Angliae, Galliae, Sibiriae subhumidis." RCN: 5031. + + + + +Lectotype +(Riedl in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +120: 39. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 868.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Althaea +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 172. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Althaea officinalis + +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/57/F0/C657F0434E8A860A093001D8714C1D3F.xml b/data/C6/57/F0/C657F0434E8A860A093001D8714C1D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6b9533fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/57/F0/C657F0434E8A860A093001D8714C1D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Coccygidium phaeoscapos Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 35 +36 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing melanic distally with a melanic spot near parastigma. Scape entirely melanic or with some weak pale infusions medially. + + +Description. +Holotype female. + +Body length +. 7.1 mm + + +Head. +OOL 0.17; POD 0.17; IOL 0.12; EH 1.04; MS 0.18; 42 flagellomeres. + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum punctate; notauli well impressed and crenulate; scutellum with apical carina and subapical transverse depression; sternaulus well impressed and crenulate, extending about +3/4 +length of mesopleuron; metapleuron rugose in ventral 1/3, punctate dorsally; fore tibial spur distinctly longer than basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Median tergite 1 about twice as long as wide apically (length = 1.11mm, width = 0.59 mm). + + +Color. +Yellow except as follows: flagellum melanic, scape entirely melanic or rarely with some weak pale infusions medially, pedicel melanic; tip of hind tibia varying from black to brown, hind tarsomeres varying from dark yellow to black, hind tibial spurs yellow to pale brown. Fore wing infumate in distal half and with a dark spot near parastigma, veins yellow basally, melanic distally; stigma yellow in basal half, vein R pale from stigma to union with RS. Hind wing yellowish hyaline basally and distinctly melanic distally. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Figure 35. + +Coccygidium phaeoscapos + +a +lateral habitus +b +wings. + + + + +Figure 36. + +Coccygidium phaeoscapos + +a +lateral head and mesosoma +b +dorsal head and thorax +c +dorsal propodeum and metasomal terga 1 and 2. + + + + +GenBank accessions. + +H265: +#HQ667965. +H266: +#HQ667964. +H267: +#HQ667967. +H342: +#HQ667966. +H560: +#HQ667968. +H671: +#HQ667963. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Thailand. Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/phaeoscapos. + + + +Etymology +. + + +From the Greek +phaios +meaning dusky or brown, and +scapos +; this is a reference to the dark scape which distinguishes this species. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: H267, Thailand, Ubon Ratchathani, Pha Taem NP,Phu Krajeaw foothill +15.667°N +, +105.508°E +246m MT 2-9.vi.2007 Tongcam & Banlu [QSBG]. + + +Paratypes ♀: Thailand: H671, Chaiyaphum, Pha Hin Ngam NP, deciduous forest/ Tepa Waterfall, +15.649°N +, +101.418°E +, 614m, MT, 19-25.iv.2007, Katae Sa-nog & Buakaw Adnafai [QSBG]; H265, Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, deciduous forest, +15.666°N +, +101.453°E +, 357m, MT, 13-19.vi.2007, Katae Sa-nog & Buakaw Adnafai[HIC]; H342, Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, Mixed deciduous/S Na Noy office +16.817°N +, +101.794°E +, 276m, MT, 14-21.v.2008, Thonghuay Phatai; H266, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP +16.81°N +, +103.892°E +, 512m, MT, 16-22.vi.2007, Winlon Kongnara [QSBG]; H631, Tat Tone NP, +16°0.79N +, +101°58.472E +, 648m, MT, 12-19.v.2007, Jaruphan & Budsawong [QSBG]; H553 & H560, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Dipterocarp forest at Sapsomboon substation +16.018°N +, +101.977°E +, 674m, MT, 19-26.v.2007, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong [QSBG, HIC]; H306, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Dipterocarp forest at Sapsomboon substation, +16.043°N +, +101.977°E +, 675m MT, 5-12.v.2007, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong [QSBG]; H395 & H398, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Dipterocarp forest at Sapsomboon substation, +16.043°N +, +101.977°E +, 675m, MT, 26.v.-2.vi.2007, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong [QSBG, HIC]. + + + +Key to Thai Species of Cremnops + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1aMetasoma and hind leg mostly or entirely pale2
1bMetasoma and hind leg mostly or entirely melanic + +Cremnops fuscipennis + +Brulle +
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11258
2aFore wing variable but never as in 2b and usually with a yellow stigma area and two or three pale bands + +Cremnops desertor + +(Linnaeus) +
2bFore wing mostly deep yellow with the distal edge infumate and a small infumate patch below the parastigma (The latter may be variable.) + +Cremnops mekongensis + +Turner +
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11259
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5A/A2/C65AA222178656070181484119627C7E.xml b/data/C6/5A/A2/C65AA222178656070181484119627C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c33dca39c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5A/A2/C65AA222178656070181484119627C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Chaetolopha emporias (Turner, 1904) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Pteridium esculentum +( +Polypodiaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +ANIC label, +Schmidt (2002) +. In ANIC there is a specimen with a label written by I.F.B. Common, "Larvae eat bracken fern". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5A/A8/C65AA8D97DA745A5D16EE78A65E78C34.xml b/data/C6/5A/A8/C65AA8D97DA745A5D16EE78A65E78C34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260be680d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5A/A8/C65AA8D97DA745A5D16EE78A65E78C34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Ptychoptera deleta Novak, 1877 from the Early Miocene of the Czech Republic: redescription of the first fossil attributed to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Krzeminski, Wieslaw + + + +Author + +Prokop, Jakub + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +299 +305 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1401 +1313-2970-130-299 + + + + +Genus +Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 + + + +Type species. + +Tipula contaminata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5B/54/C65B541E302AD787C87D18522F6EA24F.xml b/data/C6/5B/54/C65B541E302AD787C87D18522F6EA24F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea185cc863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5B/54/C65B541E302AD787C87D18522F6EA24F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Panagrolaimus papillosus Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5B/F0/C65BF00C7AC3472381383A25FCDF935F.xml b/data/C6/5B/F0/C65BF00C7AC3472381383A25FCDF935F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7514f27dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5B/F0/C65BF00C7AC3472381383A25FCDF935F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +sarcinatus +Notioscopus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Notioscopus sarcinatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes +First record in FYR of Macedonia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/2E/C65C2ECFB3103FA3B7C4F84F324FA57B.xml b/data/C6/5C/2E/C65C2ECFB3103FA3B7C4F84F324FA57B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e016f2303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/2E/C65C2ECFB3103FA3B7C4F84F324FA57B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina diversa (Ohaus, 1912) + + + + +Plusiotis diversa +Ohaus, 1912: 306-307 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina diversa +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + +Chalcochlamys nobilis +Ohaus, 1935 +synonym. + + +Chalcochlamys nobilis +Ohaus, 1935: 125 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina diversa +(Ohaus) [syn. +Jameson and Ratcliffe 2011 +: 39]. + + + +Distribution. + +BELIZE: Cayo ( +Gillett 2009 +). GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz, Quiche ( + +Cano and +Moron +1994 + +, Thomas et al. 2006). MEXICO: Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz ( +Ohaus 1912 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +1991 +, + +Moron +et al. 1985 + +, +1997 +, +Thomas 1993 +, + +Lobo and +Moron +1993 + +, + +Cano and +Moron +1994 + +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/48/C65C483B2A4BBF2852BB9C38905EF67A.xml b/data/C6/5C/48/C65C483B2A4BBF2852BB9C38905EF67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a245fd43da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/48/C65C483B2A4BBF2852BB9C38905EF67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Extensive sampling and high-throughput sequencing reveal Posidoniomycesatricolor gen. et sp. nov. (Aigialaceae, Pleosporales) as the dominant root mycobiont of the dominant Mediterranean seagrass Posidoniaoceanica + + + +Author + +Vohnik, Martin + + + +Author + +Borovec, Ondrej + + + +Author + +Kolarikova, Zuzana + + + +Author + +Sudova, Radka + + + +Author + +Reblova, Martina + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +55 + + +59 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.35682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.35682 +1314-4049-55-59 + + + + + +Posidoniomyces +Vohnik +& +Reblova + +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In vivo, colonisation pattern of host roots resembles colonisation by the so-called dark septate endophytes (DSE) ubiquitous in the roots of most terrestrial plants. However, the dark septate hyphae and microsclerotia of +Posidoniomyces +never colonise vascular tissues of the host roots and are mostly confined to the hypodermis. + + + +Type species. + +Posidoniomyces atricolor +Vohnik +& +Reblova + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host seagrass +Posidonia oceanica +and myces (Greek), meaning fungus. + + + +Description. + +Root mycobiont of the dominant and endemic Mediterranean seagrass +Posidonia oceanica +. In vivo, hyphae brown, septate, forming intracellular microsclerotia in the hypodermis of the terminal fine roots and finger-like pseudoparenchymatous net on the surface of these roots, i.e. a colonisation pattern resembling the DSE association ubiquitous in the roots of terrestrial plants. In vitro, two distinct colonial morphotypes named compact and mycelial (often with aerial hyphae) are consistently formed. Colonies brown, mycelium composed of septate, hyaline, subhyaline to pigmented hyphae with intercalary, terminal, rarely lateral, one-celled globose, subglobose to ellipsoidal swellings that are prominent especially on the surface of the compact colonies. Sexual state unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFBEB6DFF00FF33479584B1.xml b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFBEB6DFF00FF33479584B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bbadc3bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFBEB6DFF00FF33479584B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Dolerus subfasciatus auct. and D. subfasciatus F. Smith with notes on the sawfly subgenus Equidolerus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Akihiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3525 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209875 +d8ac5169-0e12-4d6e-8d22-56201c60cdb2 +1175-5326 +209875 + + + + + + + +Dolerus +( +Equidolerus +) +rhodogaster +Zhelochovtsev, 1935 + +, +stat. nov. + + + + +Table 1 +; +Figs 6 +, +15 + + + + + + +Dolerus picinus rhodogaster + +Zhelochovtsev, 1935 +: 79 + + +–80. +Lectotype +Ƥ +here designated +; antennae incomplete, right half of the ovipositor glued on paper and pinned with the specimen; ZIN. Labelled [transliterated and translated from Russian, date handwritten]: "Mandzhuria [North +China +] Madiopu pereg. [pass] Taipinlina +26. IV-10.V. 1906 +. Serebriannikov [leg.]"; "[pale label] + +Dolerus picinus + +Ƥ + +rhodogaster + +subsp. nov. +[handwritten] A. Zhelochovtsev det. 1933 [printed]"; " + +picinus rhodogaster + +sbsp. n. [pale folded label, handwritten with blue ink]"; "[Red label] + +LECTOTYPUS + +[printed] Ƥ 2012 + +DOLERUS PICINUS RHODOGASTER +ZHELOCHOVTSEV, 1935 + +[handwritten] M.Heidemaa des." [printed]; " + +Dolerus +( +Equidolerus +) +rhodogaster +Zhelochovtsev, 1935 +Det. M.Heidemaa + +" [white, framed, printed]. +Paralectotypes +: 8Ƥ 13, ZMUM. + + + + + +Dolerus subfasciatus rhodogaster +: + +Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1992 +: 211 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. Eastern Palaearctic. +China +: Manchuria (see data of the +lectotype +above; +Zhelochovtsev 1935 +). All records from the literature and the +paralectotypes +need verification as there might be a resembling species (see taxonomic notes below). +Russia +( +Zhelochovtsev 1935 +): Amur District, Blagoveshchensk (2Ƥ, +9.VI 1931 +and +4.VII 1927 +, V. Verestshagin [leg.]); Budunda (1Ƥ, +29.V 1930 +, A. Shein [leg.]); Sichote-Alin: Shkotovo (4Ƥ13, +3 +-6.VI 1927, A. Zhelochovtsev [leg.]); Shkotovo, Maiche (1Ƥ, +17.VI 1929 +. Shablkovski [leg.]); East Siberia ( + +Verzhutskii 1966, under the name + +D. subfasciatus + +v[ar]. + +rhodogaster + + +): River Malaja Bystraja [Slydyanskij rajon, Irkutskaja oblast] (1Ƥ, +27.VI 1955 +); Zun-Murino [Tunkinskij ajmak, Buryatia] (1Ƥ, +2.VI 1961 +); Irkutsk (13, no date, V. Jakowlew [leg.]); Tibel´ti [Slydyanskij rajon, Irkutskaja oblast] (2Ƥ, +2.VII and 4.VII 1963 +); Baikal Region, Tunkinskaja dolina [plain]. + + +Specimens studied +. +Lectotype +Ƥ, 13 (both in ZIN). + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +. The lancet of the +lectotype +female ( +Fig. 6 +) fits the fragment illustrated by +Zhelochovtsev (1935: fig. 3) +. The only +syntype +male mentioned in the original description was not available for study, but we studied one male from the collection of Semenov-Tian-Shansky collected in Irkutsk ( +Russia +) by Jakowlew, which most likely belongs to this species (penis valve in +Fig. 15 +). The colour of the abdomen in this male is not completely black as it was noted by +Zhelochovtsev (1935) +for the +syntype +male of + +D. picinus rhodogaster + +( +ZMUM +, not examined), but it resembles the +lectotype +female which has some middle abdominal segments partly red. Also the structural characters mentioned in the description, including the long ventro-apical thorn-like process of the penis valve (not illustrated in +Zhelochovtsev 1935 +) and the structure of the abdominal terga fit this male from Irkutsk (labelled: " + +Dolerus picinus +Marl. + +subsp +. +nov + + +? 3 A.Zhelochovtsev det. 1933"; its genitalia were not studied by Zhelochovtsev). +Paralectotypes +: 8Ƥ +13 in +ZMUM +(3Ƥ of them were mentioned as +paratypes +in +Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1992 +but had in fact +syntype +status). Large females with extensively red abdominal segments 2–6 (from +South Korea +, in +USNM +) and resembling + +D. rhodogaster + +(identified as + +D. subfasciatus + +by A. Haris) neither belong to this species nor to + +D. neoaprilis + +; their identity needs futher study and additional material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFBEB6FFF00FA4642F486AB.xml b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFBEB6FFF00FA4642F486AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9eab2605f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFBEB6FFF00FA4642F486AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Dolerus subfasciatus auct. and D. subfasciatus F. Smith with notes on the sawfly subgenus Equidolerus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Akihiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3525 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209875 +d8ac5169-0e12-4d6e-8d22-56201c60cdb2 +1175-5326 +209875 + + + + + + + +Dolerus +( +Equidolerus +) +subfasciatus +F. Smith, 1874 + + + + + +Table 1 +; +Figs 1–3 +, +7–8 +, (18–20) + + + + + + +Dolerus subfasciatus + +F. Smith, 1874 +: 384 + + +. +Type +locality: Hiogo [= Hyogo, +Japan +]. +Lectotype +female examined (designated in +Kirby 1882 +); condition satisfactory (left flagellum, left hind legs and right middle leg partly missing); BMNH. Labelled: " +Type +H.T." [printed circular pale label with wide red margin], "B.M. +TYPE +HYM 1.253." [printed square-shaped pale label, the number handwritten], square-shaped pale label: "Hiogo" [= Hyogo, handwritten] " +Japan +." [printed], "74/6" [circular pale handwritten, date?], " + +Dolerus subfasciatus + +[ +Type +?] Smith" [pale rectangular handwritten], "Kb. […?]" [pale hand-written, partly unreadable], " + +LECTOTYPUS + +Ƥ + +DOLERUS SUBFASCIATUS +F.SMITH + +DES. IN +KIRBY 1882 +" [red, handwritten in capital letters]. + + + + + +Dolerus picinus + +Marlatt, 1898 +: 504 + + +. +Lectotype +Ƥ +here designated +; condition poor (mouldy, 4 apical flagellomeres of the left flagellum, left hind leg starting from metafemur and apical tarsomere of the right leg missing); USNM. Labels as in +Fig. 18 +and "[Red label] + +LECTOTYPUS + +[printed] Ƥ 2012 + +DOLERUS PICINUS +MARLATT, 1898 + +[handwritten in block letters] M.Heidemaa des. [printed]"; " + +Dolerus +( +Equidolerus +) +subfasciatus +F. Smith, 1874 +Det. M.Heidemaa + +" [white, framed, printed]; USNM. +Paralectotype +3, labels as in +Fig. 19 +and " + +PARALECTOTYPUS + +3 … 2012" [… as in +lectotype +but all handwritten in block letters], " + +Dolerus +( +Dolerus +) +japonicus +Kirby, 1882 +Det. M.Heidemaa + +" [white, framed, printed]; USNM (see taxonomic notes). + + + + + +Distribution +. Eastern Palaearctic, at present known only from +Japan +(Honshu and Shikoku) but may occur in adjacent territories. Material examined is from the following prefectures: HONSHU: Akita, Chiba, Gifu, Gunma, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kanagawa, Kyoto, Nagano, Nara, Niigata, Osaka, Saitama, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokyo, SHIKOKU: Ehime. Some collection records of this species have been published, e.g., by +Naito et al. (2004) +, however, males of this species should be re-examined because + +D. japonicus + +males have sometimes been misidentified as males of + +D. subfasciatus + +in collections. + + +Specimens studied +(NSMT if not stated otherwise). +JAPAN +: HONSHU: Nyuto spa, +800m +, Akita Pref., +10.VI.2009 +, T. Naito [leg.], 1Ƥ13; Hachimantai, +1400m +, Iwate Pref., +9.VI.2009 +, T. Naito [leg.], 2Ƥ; Komenoi, Toride-shi, Ibaraki, +8.V.1993 +, H. Hamaji [leg.], 2Ƥ; Daigo, Ibaraki, +5.IV.2002 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 23; Ouchi, Bato, Tochigi Pref., +4-5.V.1993 +, A. & T. Shinohara [leg.], 13; same collecting data but 5-7. +V.1994, 5 +Ƥ13; same locality +4.V.1996 +, A. Ta. N. & To. Shinohara [leg.], 13; same locality +6.IV.2002 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 13; Ouchi, Bato, Tochigi Pref. +4-5.V 1993 +, A.&T. Shinohara [leg.], 13, (misidentified as + +D. ephippiatus + +male by A. Haris); same collecting data, +6.IV 2002 +, 13; Yumoto +1600m +, Nikko, Tochigi, +14.VI.1971 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; same collecting data but +5.VI.1977 +, 1Ƥ; Marunuma, +1420m +, Gunma, +3.VI.1971 +, Ishikawa & Kachi [leg.], 1Ƥ; Tokorozawa, Saitama, +17.V.1931 +, S. Fujii [leg.], 1Ƥ; Shiki, Saitama, +28.IV.1969 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; same collecting data but +11.IV.1970 +, 13; same collecting data but +24.IV.1970 +, 1Ƥ; same collecting data but +22.IV.1972 +, 1Ƥ; Tateyama, Chiba, +15.IV.1931 +, K. Sato [leg.], 2Ƥ13; Chikura, Chiba, +15.IV.1931 +, K. Sato [leg.], 1Ƥ; Mt.Kiyosumi, Chiba, +16.IV.1931 +, K. Sato [leg.], 13; Kashiwa-city, Chiba pref., +28.III.1971 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 23; Imperial Palace, Fukiage Gyoen, Tokyo, +16.IV.1997 +, M. Tomokuni [leg.],2Ƥ13; same locality, +07.IV.1999 +, A. Shimizu [leg.], 3Ƥ; same locality, +07.IV.1999 +, T. Nambu [leg.], 1Ƥ; same locality, +16.IV.2001 +, T. Nambu [leg.], 1Ƥ; Kinuta, Tokyo, +10.IV.1959 +, +Y +. Kurosawa [leg.], 13; Takao, Tokyo, +19.IV.1931 +, S. Asahina [leg.], 13; Takaoyama, Tokyo, +6.V.1936 +, S. Asahina [leg.], 1Ƥ; Mt.Takao-san, Tokyo, +10.IV.1979 +, T. Niisato [leg.], 13; Hikagezawa, Mt.Takao, Tokyo, +19.IV.1973 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 13; same locality, +17.IV.1977 +, N. Matsuba [leg.], 23; same locality, +24.IV.1977 +, N. Matsuba [leg.], 13; same locality, +24.IV.1994 +, M. Tomokuni [leg.], 1Ƥ; same locality, +21.IV.1996 +, A. Shinohara [leg.],1Ƥ; same locality, +19.IV.1998 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; Kamiange, Mt. Jinba, Tokyo, +8.V.1977 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; same collecting data but +17.V.1992 +, 1Ƥ; same collecting data but +5.V.1997 +, 1Ƥ; same locality, +30.IV.1977 +, N. Matsuba [leg.], 13; same locality, +27.IV.1996 +, A. & T. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ13; Uratakao, Tokyo, +23.III.1967 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 13; Kariyosezawa, Itsukaichi, Tokyo, +29.IV.1977 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; Tamagawa, Tokyo, +14.IV.1929 +. H. Sugiura [leg.], 1Ƥ; same locality, +17.IV.1929 +, S. Fujii [leg.], 1Ƥ; Kobotoke-toge, Tokyo, +23.IV.1967 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; Yokohama, Kanagawa, +11.IV.1930 +, K. Sato [leg.], 13; same collecting data but +20.IV.1930 +, 13; same collecting data but +29.IV.1955 +, 1Ƥ; same collecting data but +21.IV.1957 +, 1Ƥ; same locality, +25.IV.1929 +, S. Fujii [leg.], 1Ƥ; Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, +15.IV.1928 +, K. Sato [leg.], 2Ƥ; same locality +19.IV.1972 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; Baba-cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa, +22.IV.1955 +, K. Sato. [leg.], 1Ƥ; Sugita, Yokohama, Kanagawa, +6.IV.1930 +, K. Sato [leg.], 1Ƥ33; same collecting data but +7.IV.1928 +, 13; Gumyoji, Yokohama, Kanagawa, +20.IV.1930 +, K. Sato [leg.], 2Ƥ; Shinohara-cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa, +23.IV.1955 +, K. Sato [leg.], 1Ƥ; Chigasaki, Kanagawa Pref., +25.IV.1967 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 13; Tsukui-ko, Kanagawa, +20.IV.1969 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ13; Shimogamo-onsen, Shizuoka Pref., +3.IV.1996 +, A. & T. Shinohara [leg.], 1Ƥ; Shibakawa, Shizuoka, +29.III.1972 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 13; Sasagamine +1300m +, Niigata Pref., +26.V.2009 +, T. Naito [leg.], 2Ƥ; Niigata Pref. Sasagamine +1300m +, +26.V 2009 +, T. Naito [leg.], 1Ƥ; Mt. Amakazari +1200m +, Nagano Pref., +28.V.2008 +, T. Naito [leg.], 1Ƥ; Yamada, Nagano, +18.V.1932 +, K. Sato [leg.], 1Ƥ; Nagano, Nagano, +16.V.1932 +, K. Sato [leg.], 1Ƥ; Gifu, +Japan +, +5. V +[19]18, 1Ƥ, + +Dolerus picinus +Marl. Ƥ + +det.Takeuchi, MZAT (coll. R. Forsius); Mt. Uwanai [in Ishikawa Pref.], 1Ƥ, + +D. picinus +Marlatt + +, ZMH (coll. E. Lindqvist); Asakayama-cho, Kameyama-shi, Kyoto., +26.IV.1994 +, H. Hamaji [leg.], 6Ƥ; Ikuecho, Osaka, +22.III.1928 +, C. Takeuchi [leg.], 2Ƥ33; Nara Park, Nara, +17.IV.1929 +, C. Teranishi [leg.], 13; Yoshino, +700m +, Nara Pref., +1.V.2008 +, T. Naito [leg.], 2Ƥ; Mt. Ooginosen, +200m +, Hyogo Pref., +8.V.2007 +, T. Naito [leg.], 1Ƥ; Nishiwaki, +100m +, Hyogo Pref., +8.IV.2009 +, T. Naito [leg.], 2Ƥ; Nishiwaki, Hyogo Pref., +29-IV-1962 +, R. Inomata [leg.], 1Ƥ, SDEI; same collecting data but +12-IV-1960 +, 13, SDEI; same collecting data but +8.IV 2009 +, 2Ƥ; Hyogo Pref., Mt. Hinakura +1000m +, +6.V 2008 +T. Naito [leg.], +1Ƥ. +SHIKOKU, Nanokawagoe, +1450m +, Ishizuchi-yama Mts., Ehime Pref., +9.V.2005 +, A. Shinohara [leg.], 13. + + +Host plant +. +Okutani (1967) +recorded + +Equisetum arvense + +as a host of this species (under the erroneous name " + +D. umbraticus +Marlatt, 1898 + +" (currently a synonym of + +D. ephippiatus +F. Smith, 1874 + +[a species associated with + +Poodolerus + +]), see +Okutani 1970 +, for a correction of the name. + + +Taxonomic notes +. The number of female +syntypes +of + +Dolerus subfasciatus + +was not specified in the original description but the statement "a. Ƥ. ( +Type +.) Hiogo [= Hyogo, +Japan +]. G. Lewis, Esq. [= Esquier?]" in +Kirby (1882) +, referring to one certain +syntype +female, is a valid +lectotype +designation in accordance with Article 74.6 ( +ICZN 1999 +). This is the only female with such label data in the BMNH. + + + + + +Equidolerus + +species which include specimens with a black abdomen (e.g., + +D. gessneri + +) and some other species with a partially red abdomen (e.g., the Nearctic + +D. +( +E +.) +frisoni +Ross, 1931 + +), also differ from + +D. subfasciatus + +by their distinctly striated (with keel-like sculpticells), largely matt terga. + + + +Dolerus picinus + +was correctly regarded as a synonym of + +D. subfasciatus + +by +Benson (1956) +. +Benson (1962) +mistakenly synonymized + +D. picinus rhodogaster + +and + +D. pseudoanticus + +with + +D. subfasciatus + +(the male of the latter species was not known to him, but he did examine the male of + +D. neoaprilis + +). The original description of + +D. picinus + +was based on a +syntype +series of 6Ƥ and 43 from “Gifu and zuzushi”, +Japan +( +Marlatt 1898 +). The original collection labels of the available +syntypes +( +Figs 18–19 +), which were given to the USNM by Dr. K. Mitsukuri of Imperial University, Tokyo, +Japan +as a present, were handwritten by a Japanese collector and could read “Gifu, Tsutsumi” not “Gifu and zuzushi” as given by +Marlatt (1898) +. “Gifu” indicates the name of a locality, but “Zuzushi” (spelled in +Marlatt 1898 +also “Gifu zuzushi” in case of some other species) is a strange and inexplicable word. Probably this is not a locality name, but corresponds with “tsutsumi” which is a common word for a river bank, a likely habitat for some + +Dolerus + +species. Marlatt did not designate a +holotype +. Only one female and one male of the +type +series were found in USNM. All should have the red +type +labels “[sex] +Type +3837 +U.S. +N.M”. The two +syntypes +of + +D. picinus + +belong to + +D. japonicus + +( +paralectotype +male) and + +D. subfasciatus + +( +lectotype +female). The genital capsule without penis valves is stored inside a microvial pinned with the specimen. Because the microscope slide with penis valves of the +paralectotype +was not found, the male genitalia of a conspecific male (belonging also to + +D. japonicus + +and misidentified as + +D. picinus + +by S.A. Rohwer; now in MZAT) with identical locality label in Japanese ( +Fig. 20 +) as in the +paralectotype +male ( +Fig. 19 +) are illustrated ( +Figs 9–10 +). It cannot be excluded that the male in MZAT which is identical with the misidentified +paralectotype +of + +D. picinus + +bearing the same locality label, is one of the missing +syntypes +of + +D. picinus + +. This misidentified male and one correctly identified female of + +D. japonicus + +(both now in MZAT), all bearing identification labels written by Rohwer ( +Fig. 20 +) and the locality labels in Japanese ( +Figs 18–20 +), match the specimens presented by K. Mitsukuri to C. L. Marlatt for determination (see +Marlatt 1898 +for details). The males of + +D. japonicus + +were certainly mistaken as + +D. picinus + +(= + +D. subfasciatus + +) by Marlatt and Rohwer, and the males of + +D. neoaprilis + +as + +D. subfasciatus + +by most authors. + + +We found also that the +syntype +male of + +D. yokohamensis +Rohwer + +("Allotype No 27302 +U.S. +N.M.", [red printed label], " + +Dolerus yokohamensis + +allotype 3 Roh.", [white handwritten label with black printed frame]) is a misidentified male of + +D. subfasciatus + +. Because Rohwer’s +type +series of + +D. yokohamensis + +is a mixed series, and he did not designate a +holotype +in the original description ("1Ƥ13"), we +here designate +the female as +lectotype +so that the species names will be applied correctly in the future. The +lectotype +(USNM) is labelled: "No. 3", "Yokohama, +Japan +, +Apr. 14-24 +", "S. I. Kuwana coll. ", " +Type +No. 27302, +U.S. +N.M.", " + +Dolerus yokohamensis +Roh. + +, +TYPE +Ƥ". + + +Though the penis valve of + +D. subfasciatus + +was apparently first sketched by +Haris (2001) +, most likely based on a specimen from NSMT, the male of this species has been known to Japanese sawfly taxonomists for a long time (e.g., a male in SDEI from Nishiwaki identified by T. Naito, see above). +Togashi (1962 +, +2000 +) also recorded males of this species, but the male recorded by +Togashi (2000) +was collected in October, suggesting a possible misidentification for + +D. japonicus + +. + + +Despite their very different penis valves, + +D. subfasciatus + +( +Fig. 8 +) and + +D. japonicus + +( +Fig. 10 +) often are found mixed in collections, possibly because of their similar habitus and colour pattern. The male of + +D. subfasciatus + +also can be separated from + +D. japonicus + +by the clypeal emargination at least half the length of the clypeus (clearly less than half of the clypeus length in + +D. japonicus + +), abdominal terga with distinct sculpture, and by the colour of tergum 3, which normally has at least some traces of reddish brown (black in + +D. japonicus + +males). The Japanese name of + +Dolerus japonicus + +is " +Osu-guro-habachi +" meaning that the male is black ( +Nakagawa 1902 +, +Harukawa & Kumashiro 1930 +). +Togashi (1970) +described the male internal reproductive organs of + +D. picinus + +, but the specimens used should be verified whether they belong to + +D +. +subfasciatus + +and not to some misidentified male of + +D. japonicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFCEB6BFF00F97B42E98725.xml b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFCEB6BFF00F97B42E98725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f27593cb09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFCEB6BFF00F97B42E98725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Dolerus subfasciatus auct. and D. subfasciatus F. Smith with notes on the sawfly subgenus Equidolerus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Akihiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3525 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209875 +d8ac5169-0e12-4d6e-8d22-56201c60cdb2 +1175-5326 +209875 + + + + + + + +Dolerus +( +Equidolerus +) +neoaprilis +MacGillivray, 1908 + +, spec. rev. + + + + +Table 1 +; +Figs 4 +, +11–12 +, +17 + + + + + + +Dolerus neoaprilis + +MacGillivray, 1908 +: 126 + + +. +Lectotype +female examined. Labelled: "INHS Insect Collection 183,581" [printed], "F. Rauterberg Collection, NEB" [former printed, "NEB" handwritten], " +Type +of + +Dolerus neoaprilis +A. D. MacGillivray, Ƥ + +" [printed, red], " + +Dolerus neoaprilis + +MacG." [handwritten, red frame]; + +Frison 1927 +: 242 + +( +lectotype +designation). + + + + + +Dolerus subfasciatus neoaprilis +: + +Benson 1956 +: 59 + + +. + + + + +Dolerus subfasciatus + +auct. non +F. Smith, 1874 + + + + +Distribution +. We have examined specimens from the following states and provinces: +CANADA +: Alberta, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova +Scotia +, Ontario, Quebec. +USA +: Alaska, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Virginia. +Goulet (1986) +recorded this species under the name + +D. subfasciatus + +from across +Canada +and northern +United States +. This species is not Holarctic as has been suggested, e.g., by +Benson (1962) +and +Goulet (1986) +. + + +Specimens studied +(USNM if not stated otherwise). +CANADA +: ALBERTA, +20 mi +[les]. W. Legal, George Lake, +31.V-3.VI. +[19]78, Malaise trap, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; Bilby, +20.VII.1924 +, +O +. Bryant [leg.], 1Ƥ, same, +21.VII.1924 +, 1Ƥ, same +28.VII.1924 +, 2Ƥ; NEWFOUNDLAND, Cormack, + +24. +VI.1966 + +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; +28 mi +. NW Deer Lake, +29.VI. +[19]’66, D.R.Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; +3 mi +. SE St. George’s, + +27. +VI.1966 + +, 1Ƥ13; NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, Norman Wells, +27.V.1953 +, C.D. Bird [leg.], 1Ƥ13, SDEI; Ft. Providence, MacKenzie R., +8.VII.1903 +, Mack.,1Ƥ; NOVA +SCOTIA +, +5 mi +. E Antigonish, + +26. +VI.1966 + +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 5Ƥ; ONTARIO, North Bay, +24.VI.1967 +, NLHKrauss, 1Ƥ; QUEBEC, James Bay Hwy [highway] km +68, 18.VI. +[19]85, Sweeping, H.Goulet, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ13. +USA +: ALASKA, Anchorage, +30.V.1948 +, F.S. Blanton [leg.], 1Ƥ; Eklutha, +1.VII.1956 +, R.L. Washburn, 1Ƥ; Fairbanks, +July 2, 1921 +, J.M. Aldrich coll. 1Ƥ; Matanuska, VI.[19]44, 44-27645Trap, J. Chamberlin [leg.], 1Ƥ13; Matanuska, +17.V.1945 +, rotary trap, J.C.Chamberlin [leg.], 1Ƥ; same data but +5.VI.1945 +, 13; Nenana, +13.VI.1951 +, R.I. Sailor [leg.], 2Ƥ; Toolik Lake, Alaska Pipeline Rd., Wash. Cr., +21.VI.1978 +, on Salix, S. MacLean [leg.], 1Ƥ; COLORADO, Garland, 18-6, coll. C.V. Riley, 1Ƥ; Gothic, +9600 ft +., 7-1929, M.J. Brown, 1Ƥ; Veta Pass, 1.7, coll. C.V.Riley, 1Ƥ; IOWA, Clermont, +28.VI.1929 +, A.H. Rolfs [leg.], 1Ƥ; MAINE, Aroostook Co, Littleton, +8.VI.1967 +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 2Ƥ; Augusta, +1.VI.1946 +, A.E. Brower [leg.], 2Ƥ13; Kennebec Co, Litchfield, +3.VI.1967 +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; Oxbow, +6.VI.1941 +, A.E. Brower [leg.], 13; Penobscot Co. Enfield, +7.VI.1967 +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 4Ƥ; Piscataquis Co, Brownville Junction, +27.V.1966 +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1f; Waldo Co, +5 mi +N Belfast, +25.V.1966 +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; MASSACHUSETTS, Arlington, +28.V.1920 +, C.S. Sperry [leg.], 1Ƥ; Reading, +10.VI.1919 +, J.V. Schaffner [leg.], 1Ƥ; Springfield, +4.V.1903 +, F. Knab, 1Ƥ; Stoneham, +28.V.1932 +, Blackburn [leg.], 1Ƥ; Watertown, +28.VI.1920 +, C.S. Sperry [leg.], 1Ƥ; MICHIGAN, Delta Co. +11.VI.1960 +, R.&K. Dreisbach [leg.], 1Ƥ; NEBRASKA ( +lectotype +); NEW HAMPSHIRE, Coos Co. +10 mi +. E Groveton, +18.VI.1983 +, D.R.Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; NEW YORK, Franklin Co, +5 mi +. E of Tupper Lake, +9.VI.1983 +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; Hamilton Co. +5mi +. SE Blue Mountain Lake, +5.VI.1983 +, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ13; VIRGINIA, Blackburg, +25.IV.1960 +, S.L. Douthat [leg.], 13; Clarke Co, U. Va. Blandy Exp. Farm, +2 mi +S. Boyce, +39°05’N +, +78°10’W +, +28.IV-10.V.1993 +, Malaise trap, D.R. Smith [leg.], 1Ƥ; Craig Co, Cr. at Rt. 666, Huffman, +1.V.1978 +, C.M. & +O +.S. Flint, Jr, +1Ƥ. + + +Host plant +. One larva reared on + +Equisetum arvense + +from Ottawa and described as that of + +D. +( +E. +) +subfasciatus + +by +Leblanc & Goulet (1992) +belongs to this species. + + +Taxonomic notes +. +MacGillivray (1908) +did not give the number of specimens, but +Frison (1927) +listed only a single female as “ +Type +”. We regard Frison’s action as the designation of a +lectotype +in accordance with Article 74.6 ( +ICZN 1999 +). +Goulet (1986) +found no morphological evidence to distinguish the black Japanese females of + +D. subfasciatus + +as subspecifically distinct from the Nearctic bicoloured form ( + +D. neoaprilis + +) and synonymized + +D. neoaprilis + +with + +D. subfasciatus + +(he likely had no males of the latter species). The species is most similar to + +Dolerus pseudoanticus + +, and the two can be distinguished with certainty only by ovipositor structure (see +Table 1 +for separating it from other resembling Palaearctic species). It can be easily distinguished from + +D. subfasciatus + +by its predominately red abdominal segments 2–6 (in females and males) and tergum 1 bearing almost no punctures and setae (in females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFDEB6CFF00F9CE420C856C.xml b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFDEB6CFF00F9CE420C856C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae59393ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/87/C65C87E5FFFDEB6CFF00F9CE420C856C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Dolerus subfasciatus auct. and D. subfasciatus F. Smith with notes on the sawfly subgenus Equidolerus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Akihiko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3525 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209875 +d8ac5169-0e12-4d6e-8d22-56201c60cdb2 +1175-5326 +209875 + + + + + + + +Dolerus +( +Equidolerus +) +pseudoanticus +Malaise, 1931 + +, spec. rev. + + + + +Table 1 +; +Figs 5 +, +13–14 +, +17 + + + + + + +Dolerus pseudoanticus + +Malaise, 1931 +: 14 + + +–15. +Type +locality: Klutchi [= Kluchi, Kamchatka, +Russia +]. +Lectotype +Ƥ +here designated +; right antenna missing, left half of the ovipositor (lance+lancet) glued on paper and pinned with the specimen; NHRS. Labelled: "570" [pink, printed], "KAMTSCHATKA Malaise" [pale, framed, printed], " +Typus +" [red, framed, printed], "[pale, framed] + +Dolerus pseudoanticus + +n.sp. +( +Typus +)" [handwritten] Malaise det. [printed]; "[red] + +LECTOTYPUS + +[printed] Ƥ 2012 + +DOLERUS PSEUDOANTICUS +MALAISE, 1931 + +[handwritten] M.Heidemaa des." [printed]; " + +Dolerus +( +Equidolerus +) +pseudoanticus +Malaise, 1931 +Det. M.Heidemaa + +" [white, framed, printed]. +Paralectotypes +: 1Ƥ13 from Kamtchatka, NHRS; 1 ovipositor slide, USNM (see taxonomic notes). + + + + + +Dolerus subfasciatus pseudoanticus +: + +Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1996 +: 360 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known only by the +type +series from Kluchi in Kamchatka ( +Russia +). + + +Specimens studied +. Part of the +syntype +series (2Ƥ13, see taxonomic notes). + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + +Taxonomic notes +. A +holotype +was not designated by +Malaise (1931) +. The +syntype +series of + +D. pseudoanticus + +consists of 4Ƥ and 23 according to the original description. 2Ƥ13 labelled as +type +(" +Typus +", 1Ƥ) and +paratypes +(1Ƥ [" +Paratypus +"], 13 ["Allotypus"]) were located at NHRS and studied. A slide preparation of an ovipositor in the USNM, labelled " + +Dolerus pseudoanticus + +, +Paratype +[in fact +syntype +], female saw, Acc. No. 47009" prepared by Ross was also studied and labelled as +paralectotype +, but the corresponding specimen was not located. The lancet illustrated by +Malaise (1931: fig 2.) +fits the +lectotype +and matches also the +paralectotypes +. This species was synonymized with + +D. subfasciatus + +by +Benson (1962) +, but the two are distinct according to their ovipositor structure (see also +Table 1 +). +Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev (1996) +treated + +D. pseudoanticus + +as a subspecies of + +D. subfasciatus + +. A +syntype +male of + +D. pseudoanticus + +was studied and is the only known male of this species (another +syntype +male was not found). It does not allow assessment of any character variation in the species, but its penis valves differ slightly from + +D. neoaprilis + +(see +Fig. 17 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Imaginal diagnostic characters (ordering independent from their diagnostic value) of + +D. +( +E +.) +subfasciatus + +and three + + + +resembling + +Equidolerus + +species with abdominal terga 2–6 unsculptured / weakly sculptured but widely reddish. * The number of + +specimens insufficient to assess character variation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +SPECIES: + +D. subfasciatus + + +F. Smith +CHARACTERS: + + +D. neoaprilis +MacGillivray + + + +D. pseudoanticus +Malaise + +* + + +D. rhodogaster +Zhelochovtsev + +* +
+POL / OOCL (in females) +0,54…0,64 (n = 5) +0,50…0,63 (n = 5)0,48…0,49 (n = 2)0,56 (n = 1)
+Clypeus shape +more or less asymmetric +clearly asymmetricclearly asymmetricslightly asymmetric
+
+ +Clypeus emargination +mostly 1/2 of the mostly over 1/2 of the 1/2 of the clypeal length 1/2 of the clypeal length + +clypeal length clypeal length + +Head behind eyes in +subparallel / converging parallel / subparallel subparallel subparallel + + +dorsal view (females) + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/CC/C65CCCE783BAAD1C61C7570D5FA8404E.xml b/data/C6/5C/CC/C65CCCE783BAAD1C61C7570D5FA8404E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88df2749b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/CC/C65CCCE783BAAD1C61C7570D5FA8404E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Quercus incana W. Bartram + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. Apr; +Sep-Nov +(of second year). Thornhill 1327 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 295 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5C/D0/C65CD013E5BF482E43A5193D1B9D35FF.xml b/data/C6/5C/D0/C65CD013E5BF482E43A5193D1B9D35FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45b191b42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5C/D0/C65CD013E5BF482E43A5193D1B9D35FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotoma +Say and Ord 1825 + + + + + + + +Neotoma +Say and Ord 1825 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 4: 345 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus floridana +Ord 1818 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Homodontomys +Goldman 1910 + +; + +Parahodomys +Gidley and Gazin 1933 + +; + +Parneotoma +Hibbard 1967 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +22 species in 3 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Neotoma (Neotoma) +Say and Ord 1825 + + + +Subgenus + +Neotoma (Teonoma) +Gray 1843 + + + +Subgenus + +Neotoma (Teanopus) +Merriam 1903 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) albigula +Hartley 1894 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) angustapalata +Baker 1951 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) anthonyi +J. A. +Allen 1898 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) bryanti +Merriam 1887 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) bunkeri +Burt 1932 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) chrysomelas +J. A. +Allen 1908 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Teonoma) cinerea +(Ord 1815) + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) devia +Goldman 1927 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) floridana +(Ord 1818) + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) fuscipes +Baird 1857 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) goldmani +Merriam 1903 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) lepida +Thomas 1893 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) leucodon +Merriam 1894 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) macrotis +Thomas 1893 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) magister +Baird 1857 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) martinensis +Goldman 1905 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) mexicana +Baird 1855 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) micropus +Baird 1855 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) nelsoni +Goldman 1905 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) palatina +Goldman 1905 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Teanopus) phenax +Merriam 1903 + + + +Species + +Neotoma (Neotoma) stephensi +Goldman 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Neotomini. Phylogenetic relationships of the genus considered by + +Hooper and Musser (1964 +a +) + +, +Carleton (1980) +, and + +Edwards and Bradley (2002 +b +) + +. Anatomical systems described by +Arata (1964) +, +Burt and Barkalow (1942) +, +Carleton (1973 +, +1980 +), +Hooper (1960) +, and Howell (1926); fossil taxa (Miocene-Recent) and trends in dental evolution reviewed by Zakrewski (1993). Karyotypic variation and evolution assessed by +Mascarello and Hsu (1976) +and +Koop et al. (1985) +; multispecific surveys of molecular variation and its systematic implications covered by +Planz et al. (1996) +, +Edwards and Bradley (2001 +, + +2002 +a + +, +b +), and Edwards et al. (2001), especially for temperate forms. + + +Revised by +Goldman (1910) +, then including only + +Homodontomys + +, + +Teonoma + +, and the nominate subgenus. +Burt and Barkalow (1942) +established the prevailing subgeneric framework (e.g., +Hall, 1981 +), also relegating + +Hodomys + +and + +Teanopus + +to subgenera. +Carleton (1973 +, +1980 +) reinstated + +Hodomys + +as a genus (see above account), an action supported by phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome +b +sequences ( + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + +). Traditional species groups within the subgenus + +Neotoma + +(e.g., +Burt and Barkalow, 1942 +; +Goldman, 1910 +) are undergoing critical reassessment; see +Birney (1976) +, +Mascarello (1978) +, +Planz et al. (1996) +, Edwards et al. (2001), and + +Edwards and Bradley (2002 +a + +, +b +) for evolving views on interspecific affinities + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5D/36/C65D366571AC5353BCC447A3A5DF19E2.xml b/data/C6/5D/36/C65D366571AC5353BCC447A3A5DF19E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f11f29a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5D/36/C65D366571AC5353BCC447A3A5DF19E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Frazao, Annelise + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +31 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 +1314-2003-132-31 +EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE +3472174 + + + + +16. +Tanaecium revillae (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 466. +Fig. 1G, S + + + + + +Arrabidaea +revillae + +A.H.Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(2): 726, fig. 1. 1978 [1979]. Type: Peru. Loreto: Maynas, distr. Pebas, +Rio +Yahuasyacu, afluente del +Rio +Ampiyacu, 18 Jul. 1976, J. Revilla 718 (holotype, MO [MO-086234]!; isotypes, COL [COL000004271]!, +F- +1797223!, NY [00313111]!, AMAZ not seen, USM not seen) + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Tanaecium revillae + +occurs in riparian vegetation and permanently flooded forest of the Amazon region. It occurs in Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +, Roraima), Colombia ( +Caqueta +), Guyana (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo), Peru (Loreto), and Suriname (Sipaliwini). + + + + +Phenology +. + +Flowering: January, April, June to September and November; fruiting: July to August. + + +Notes. + +This species is well characterized morphologically and can be separated from other species of + +Tanaecium + +by the elliptic to ovate leaflets with cuspidate apices, tuft domatia in the abaxial surface of leaflets, fruits linear-oblong covered with peltate and patelliform glandular trichomes, and flat seeds with vestigial wings (Tab. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5D/70/C65D70CDB0F72E4061125ADB5FC71FB2.xml b/data/C6/5D/70/C65D70CDB0F72E4061125ADB5FC71FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1671f668791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5D/70/C65D70CDB0F72E4061125ADB5FC71FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The genus Macroteleia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +300 + + +1 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.300.4934 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.300.4934 +1313-2970-300-1 + + + + +Macroteleia boriviliensis Saraswat +Plates 7-10 + + + + +Macroteleia boriviliensis +Saraswat 1982 +: 344 (original description). + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.77-5.41 mm (n=20). +Color. Body black, metasoma somewhat brownish; mandible dark brown; palpi yellow; legs pale brown, becoming darker distally; A1 brown, A2-A4 dark brown, remainder of antenna black; fore wing subhyaline. + +Head. Transverse in dorsal view, 1.30 +-1.56x +as wide as long, slightly wider than mesosoma; OOL short, 0.13 +-0.29x +minimum ocellar width; POL 1.36 +-1.58x +LOL; occipital carina weakly continuous medially, irregularly punctate; central keel absent (Plates 8C, 10C); medial frons contiguously punctate ventrally, with irregularly shaped smooth area dorsally; frons below median ocellus contiguously punctate; vertex densely punctate, interspaces in part with microsculpture; gena punctate rugose; length of A3 1.00 +-1.12x +length of A2. + +Mesosoma. Cervical pronotal area densely punctate; dorsal pronotal area areolate; lateral pronotal area smooth dorsally, punctate rugulose ventrally; netrion punctate rugulose; notaulus distinctly foveolate; middle lobe of mesoscutum densely punctate, becoming denser anteriorly and posteriorly; lateral lobes of mesoscutum irregularly punctate; mesoscutellum densely finely punctate throughout; metascutellum transverse, posterior margin straight, longitudinally carinate (Plates 8A, 10A); propodeum continuous medially (Plates 8A, 10A), not divided into two separated lobes, posterior margin narrowly notched medially, each side with several irregular longitudinal carinae medially, otherwise punctate rugulose, covered by dense, recumbent, white setae; upper mesepisternum with a row of somewhat robust longitudinal carinae below subalar pit; lower mesepisternum longitudinally punctate rugulose; mesopleural depression smooth or finely longitudinally striate (Plates 8B, 10B); metapleuron longitudinally striate dorsoventrally, punctate rugulose medially. + +Legs. Slender; hind femur weakly swollen, 3.75 +-3.95x +as long as its maximum width; hind tibia without spines over outer surface; hind basitarsus 10.83 +-11.60x +as long as its maximum width. + + +Wings. Apex of fore wing extending from as far as posterior fifth of T4 to base of T5; R 1.59 +-1.94x +as long as r-rs, R1 1.91 +-2.2x +length of R. + + +Metasoma +. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 slightly convex (Plates 8F, 10F); sublateral tergal carinae developed on T1-T4; T1-T4 densely longitudinally striate medially, with numerous delicate punctures in interstices, punctate rugulose laterally; T5-T7 longitudinally punctate rugulose throughout; T6 distinctly wider than long; length of T6 2.33 +-3.00x +length of T7; T7 transverse, apex truncate (Plates 8D, 10D); length of T7 0.64 +-0.88x +length of S7; S2-S5 sparsely longitudinally striate, with numerous delicate punctures in interstices; S6-S7 weakly punctate rugulose; prominent longitudinal median carinae present on S2-S5. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Plate 7. +Macroteleia boriviliensis +Saraswat, holotype, male. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus. + + + + +Plate 8. +Macroteleia boriviliensis +Saraswat, holotype, male. A Head and mesosoma, dorsal view B Head and mesosoma, lateral view C Head, anterior view D Apex of metasoma, dorsal view E Apex of metasoma, lateral view F Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Plate 9. +Macroteleia boriviliensis +Saraswat, male from Guangdong, Fogang, Mt. Guanyin. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus. + + + + +Plate 10. +Macroteleia boriviliensis +Saraswat, male from Guangdong, Fogang, Mt. Guanyin. A Head and mesosoma, dorsal view B Head and mesosoma, lateral view C Head, anterior view D Apex of metasoma, dorsal view E Apex of metasoma, lateral view F Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Thailand; India. Link to distribution map [http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=4784]. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♂: INDIA: "School of Entomology, St. +John's +College, Agra-2, India", +"4- +13. Borivili: Bombay, Coll. Mani & Party, 25.IX.1971", +"Holotype" +, " +Macroteleia boriviliensis +Saraswat, ♂" (deposited in USNM). + + + + +Other +material. + + +CHINA: 1 ♂, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, +24°54'N +, +113°00'E +, 4.VIII.2004, Jingxian Liu, SCAU 000057 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Guangdong, Zijin County, Linjiang Town, +23°39'N +, +114°41'E +, 1.VIII.2003, Jingxian Liu, SCAU 000058 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Guangdong, Fogang, Mt. Guanyin, +23°57'N +, +113°32'E +, 15.V.2004, Zaifu Xu, SCAU 000059 (SCAU); 2 ♂, Guangdong, Zhaoqing, Xiwanggu, +23°13'N +, +112°31'E +, 2-6.VIII.2010, sweeping, Huayan Chen, SCAU 000060, 000061 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Guangdong, Zhaoqing, Xiwanggu, +23°13'N +, +112°31'E +, 2-6.VIII.2010, yellow pan trap, Huayan Chen, SCAU 000062 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Tianlu Lake, +23°13'N +, +113°25'E +, 6.X.2002, Zaifu Xu, SCAU 000063 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Guangdong, Suixi County, Huanglue Town, 21°20.36'N, +110 +°18.61'E, 25.IX.2010, yellow pan trap, Huayan Chen, SCAU 000064 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, +18°49'N +, +109°11'E +, 28.V.2007, Liqiong Weng, SCAU 000065 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, +18°49'N +, +109°11'E +, 17-20.VII.2010, Huayan Chen, SCAU 000066 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Hainan, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, +18°41'N +, +108°49'E +, 4.V.2008, Huayan Chen, SCAU 000067 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Hainan, Mt. Diaoluo, +18°39'N +, +109°53'E +, 28. +V- +1.VI.2007, Jie Zeng, SCAU +000068 +(SCAU); 1 ♂, Hainan, Mt. Diaoluo, +18°39'N +, +109°53'E +, 29.V.2007, Bin Xiao, SCAU 000069 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Guangxi, Guilin, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, +25°53'N +, +110°25'E +, 2-10.VIII.2005, Bin Xiao, SCAU 000070 (SCAU); 4 ♂, Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, +24°49'N +, +98°46'E +, 1.VIII.2005, Yali Cai, SCAU 000071-000074 (SCAU); 1 ♂, Yunnan, Jinggu County, Weiyuan Town, +23°29'N +, +100°42'E +, 4.X.2004, Jingxian Liu, SCAU 000075 (SCAU); 2 ♂, Yunnan, Nabanhe Basin National Nature Reserve, +22°15.47'N +, +100°36.32'E +, 892M, +19 +-23.VII.2011, yellow pan trap, Zaifu Xu, SCAU000076, 000077 (SCAU). THAILAND: 1 ♂, Chiang Mai, Maerim, 20.XII.2002, flight intercept trap, R. A. Beaver, No. 25926 (RABC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5D/93/C65D9343DAAA5768A864C81C3183B264.xml b/data/C6/5D/93/C65D9343DAAA5768A864C81C3183B264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d04725579c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5D/93/C65D9343DAAA5768A864C81C3183B264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Dorididae sp. +Figure 13H, I + + + +Material examined. + +Three specimens +6-15 mm +, SN. + + + +Ecology. +In soft sediment habitats beyond the coral reef. + + +Distribution. +Unknown. Currently only documented from Koh Tao. + + +Remarks. +A small dorid with a dark mantle ranging from grey to dark brown, covered in numerous small, clearly separated pustules. Gills arranged circularly, pinnate, dark brown. The lamellate rhinophores are basally dark brown with translucent white clubs and reddish brown apices with white tips. A much more in-depth analysis of this species is needed to ascertain its placement. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5D/D8/C65DD870436B0DD384B7631F12EA5A3C.xml b/data/C6/5D/D8/C65DD870436B0DD384B7631F12EA5A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d771c379eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5D/D8/C65DD870436B0DD384B7631F12EA5A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="16B328878FFAA0982FE2B22BAA2F6588" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CDBF3BF2C7484BEBDCCF79FD7512E353" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +<taxonomicName id="A8DBBA35904BD14D00BC8CA9064E1D5B" ID-CoL="6GR5N" ID-ENA="100292" authority="Honckeny" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium"> +Eriophorum +<normalizedToken id="D166DFA2BC2FCFE0B29368A9659C1D5F" originalValue="angustifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">angustifolium</normalizedToken> +Honckeny +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1FE9CA92FF8516D20F73F9CA8090B264" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A4EFADED599821844043E06FDB6982A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +<normalizedToken id="9F0635F6227481C33D9AE93BF610E456" originalValue="Schmalblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Schmalblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Wollbinse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-60 cm hoch; + +unterirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. +Blaetter +meist rinnig + +, 3-6 mm breit; + +oberstes Blatt mit 0,1-0,3 mm langem, gestutztem +Blatthaeutchen +; + +Scheide des obersten Blattes nach oben +trichterfoermig +erweitert. +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren, nach der +Bluete +ueberhaengenden +Aehren +, mit 1 bis mehreren +Hochblaettern +; + +Aehrenstiele +glatt. + +Tragblaetter +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, mit feiner oder stumpfer Spitze, +1nervig +. Keine Papillen an der Spitze der Perigonborsten. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 58: +Material aus Schweden ( +Hakansson +1927), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus England (Davies 1956a), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Groenland +und +Daenemark +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin und alpin. Kalkfreie bis saure, +staendig +durchnaesste +Boeden +. Flachmoore, Quellhorizonte ( +Caricetum fuscae +Br.-Bl. 1915 und verwandte Gesellschaften). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Spitzbergen, Novaja Semlja, durch das arktische Sibirien bis an die +Beringstrasse +; +suedwaerts +bis Nordspanien, +Sueditalien +, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus, Altai, Baikalsee, Korea, +noerdliche +Kurilen; in Nordamerika von Alaska +suedwaerts +bis Neumexiko, Illinois und Maine; +Groenland +; +Suedafrika +(Transvaal, Kalahari, Swasiland). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Auf den beiden Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) wird + +E. angustifolium + +in 4 Unterarten aufgeteilt, die allerdings nicht klar zu trennen sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5D/EA/C65DEAE659006FCE239F8B42626084E4.xml b/data/C6/5D/EA/C65DEAE659006FCE239F8B42626084E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b147fc7222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5D/EA/C65DEAE659006FCE239F8B42626084E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pastinaca sativa +subsp. +urens +(Godr.) +Celak +. + + + + + +Brennender Pastinak + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 293500 Checklist: 1032720 +Apiaceae +Pastinaca +Pastinaca sativa L. + +Pastinaca sativa subsp. urens (Godr.) +Celak +. + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +ueber +2 m +hoch, +/- grauhaarig. + +Staengel +rundlich + +oder nur schwach gerillt. + +Teilblaetter +breit, stumpf + +, am Grund gestutzt oder etwas +herzfoermig +. +Dolden nur 5-7strahlig +, die +endstaendige +kaum +groesser +als die +seitenstaendigen +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Selten + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 44-34 + 2.k-t.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pastinaca sativa +subsp. +urens +(Godr.) +Celak +. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Brennender Pastinak +Nom +francais +: + +Panais +brulant + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Pastinaca sativa subsp. urens (Godr.) +Celak +. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +293500
= +Pastinaca sativa subsp. urens (Godr.) Celak. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1487
= +Pastinaca sativa subsp. urens (Godr.) Celak. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1898
= + +Pastinaca sativa subsp. urens (Godr.) +Celak +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1898
= +Pastinaca sativa subsp. urens (Godr.) Celak. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +293500
= +Pastinaca sativa subsp. urens (Godr.) Celak. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +293500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5E/17/C65E1777067E2E6BC21329F01ED16A48.xml b/data/C6/5E/17/C65E1777067E2E6BC21329F01ED16A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e9d6d696c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5E/17/C65E1777067E2E6BC21329F01ED16A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Gloeotrichia pisum Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Gloeotrichia pisum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5E/2F/C65E2F8FBCDCBF3D812EEEE0AA58B880.xml b/data/C6/5E/2F/C65E2F8FBCDCBF3D812EEEE0AA58B880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80abaf00b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5E/2F/C65E2F8FBCDCBF3D812EEEE0AA58B880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala anibali Joly, 2009 + + + + +Cyclocephala anibali +Joly, 2009: 49, 62-64 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MIZA ( +Joly 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. +VENEZUELA: Apure. + + +References. + +Joly 2009 +, +Krajcik 2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5E/4A/C65E4A56A34812A2D87D26665A70344D.xml b/data/C6/5E/4A/C65E4A56A34812A2D87D26665A70344D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643711114b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5E/4A/C65E4A56A34812A2D87D26665A70344D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aira caryophyllea +L. + + + + + +Nelken-Haferschmiele + + + + +Art ISFS: 9700 Checklist: 1001160 +Poaceae +Aira + +Aira caryophyllea L. +Enthaelt + +: +Aira caryophyllea L. subsp. caryophyllea +Aira caryophyllea subsp. plesiantha (Boreau) K. Richt. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-30 cm +hoch. +Blaetter ++/- +borstenfoermig +, meist eingerollt. +Blatthaeutchen +2-5 mm +lang. + +Bluetenstand +eine lockere, +2-8 cm +lange Rispe mit +haarduennen +, nach dem +Bluehen +abstehenden +Aesten +. +Aehrchen +2 +bluetig +, nur zu +aeusserst +an den +Rispenaesten + +, 2-3(-3,5) mm lang. Deckspelzen +kuerzer +als die +Huellspelzen +, + +mit geknieter, auf dem +Ruecken +eingefuegter +, +2-3 mm +langer Granne + +, diese 2-3mal so lang wie die Deckspelze. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, Magerwiesen, Mauern, Alluvionen / kollin(-montan) / TI, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +westeuropaeisch-mediterran +? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +121-54 + 2.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Lebensraumverlust Isolierte Restpopulationen (und Klimawandel) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter < +0.5 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.3 - +Waermeliebende +Silikatfels-Pionierflur ( +Sedo-Veronicion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aira caryophyllea +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nelken-Haferschmiele +, +Nelken-Schmiele +Nom +francais +: + + +Aira + +caryophylle + +Nome italiano: +Nebbia maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +9700
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2730
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2910
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2910
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +9700
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +268
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +237
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +9700
= +Aira caryophyllea L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2297
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2ac
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Lebensraumverlust Erhalt der +lueckigen +Trockenrasen und der Ruderalstandorte Isolierte Restpopulationen (und Klimawandel) Detailkartierung und +regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (PopCount) Ex-situ-Kultur (Erhaltungskultur) in Botanischen +Gaerten +, Ex Situ Vermehrung und Ausbringen an geeigneten Standorten Aufbewahren der Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5E/55/C65E554BFB3226EC5ED54CB9B11A5FE8.xml b/data/C6/5E/55/C65E554BFB3226EC5ED54CB9B11A5FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e78b5a255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5E/55/C65E554BFB3226EC5ED54CB9B11A5FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucinetidae and Scirtidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +41 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2580 +1313-2970-179-41 + + + + + +Sacodes pulchella ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843)** + +Map 9 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 21-28.VI.2009, 19-31.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 25. +VI- +1.VII.2009, 1-10.VII.2009, 15-21.VII.2009, 21-28.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC, RWC); same locality data and forest type, 13-20.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 27.VI-14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (2, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 16-30.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). + + + +Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Sacodes pulchella +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species was captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in a mature hardwood forest with sugar maple, American beech, and whit +e +ash ( +Fraxinus americana +L.), an old red oak forest, an old-growth northern hardwood forest with sugar maple and yellow birch, and an old red pine forest. Adults were captured during June and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB ( +Campbell 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5E/AF/C65EAF95AB2A39A73941C3A7F7606DDD.xml b/data/C6/5E/AF/C65EAF95AB2A39A73941C3A7F7606DDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25004b6e0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5E/AF/C65EAF95AB2A39A73941C3A7F7606DDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Plectus cirratus Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Klekowski and Opalinski 1986 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1990 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1992 +, +Menzel 1920 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003b + +); Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 1999a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5E/D3/C65ED320D3F9BC91968C5075E772A105.xml b/data/C6/5E/D3/C65ED320D3F9BC91968C5075E772A105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e309bb9d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5E/D3/C65ED320D3F9BC91968C5075E772A105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Diactor bilineatus (F., 1803) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +. + + + +Notes +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +Number of specimens: 2 (CURLA). +Temporal distribution: July. + +Hosts: +Passiflora edulis +Sims (passion fruit) ( +Oliveira and Frizzas 2014 +). + + +Known distribution: Brazil ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + +It is considered one of the most important pests of passion fruit in Brazil ( +Oliveira and Frizzas 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5E/E8/C65EE8F66B66CD99721E4EAE7F0744EE.xml b/data/C6/5E/E8/C65EE8F66B66CD99721E4EAE7F0744EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb503e2bd5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5E/E8/C65EE8F66B66CD99721E4EAE7F0744EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Two new genera of Nanophyidae with six desmomeres (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Perrin, Helene + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +125 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719 +1313-2970-125-35 + + + + +Lyalia albolineata (Pajni & Bhateja, 1982) +comb. n. + + + + +Ctenomerus albolineatus +Pajni & Bhateja, 1982: 464 + + + +Remarks. + +This species was incorrectly placed in the Afrotropical genus +Ctenomerus +based solely on the presence of 6 desmomeres and a crenulated keel on 8th interstria. The original description does not state the condition of the 10th stria, but the presence of the peculiar oblique elytral pubescence and the characters of the male genitalia are enough, in our opinion, to place it in this new genus. + + +This species is perhaps a synonym of +Lyalia robusta +, since we have been unable to find robust characters to separate them. In particular the short temones of penis, the apparent lack of large structures in the endophallus and the shape and proportions of the antennal segments are very reminiscent of this species. The study of more material is desirable. + +It is only known from the Indian state of Assam: Kaziranga and Tejpur, Chardaur, without any definite host plant ("ex a forest tree"). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5F/49/C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845.xml b/data/C6/5F/49/C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbdaf56482c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5F/49/C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +2. +Polyrhachis bihamatus + + + +, Drury, Ins. ii. pl. 38. f. 8, [[ worker ]]. + + +Hab. Celebes; Bachian; Sumatra; Borneo; India; Ceram. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C45323FFA0A5CDFB3BFEA1FEF1.xml b/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C45323FFA0A5CDFB3BFEA1FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25d69dad33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C45323FFA0A5CDFB3BFEA1FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Cymatosirella Dąbek, Witkowski & Sabbe gen. nov., a new marine benthic diatom genus (Bacillariophyta) belonging to the family Cymatosiraceae + + + +Author + +Dąbek, Przemysław +Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383 Szczecin PL. + + + +Author + +Sabbe, Koen +Laboratory of Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Krijgslaan 281 - S 8, Ghent University, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383 Szczecin PL. + + + +Author + +Archibald, Colin +KZN Aquatic Ecosystems, 2 / 39 Panzano Circuit, Woodvale, 6026, Perth, Australia. + + + +Author + +Kurzydłowski, Krzyszof J. +Faculty of Engineering and Material Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Zgłobicka, Izabela +Faculty of Engineering and Material Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-07 + + +121 + + +1 + + +42 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2 +1179-3163 +5079466 + + + + + + +Cymatosirella benguelensis +Dąbek & Witkowski + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 23–33 +[LM], +Figs 34–43 +[SEM]) + + + +Frustules rectangular in girdle view with undulate outline. Valves lanceolate, +4–12 µm +long and +1–4 µm +wide. Valve surface areolated with a ring of areolae present along the valve margin, +15–26 in +10 µm +; some areolae irregularly scattered over valve face. + + + + +Type: +— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Western Cape Province +: +Lamberts Bay +, sand from the intertidal flat (32°5’179’’S; 18°18’701’’E), collected on + + +16 +th +February 2011 + + +, by +Dąbek +, +Witkowski +& +Archibald +( +SZCZ 17497 +, +holotype +!) + +. + + +Habitat: +—Lamberts Bay is located about +280 km +north of +Cape +Town and is influenced by Atlantic Ocean water masses, part of the Benguela Current upwelling zone. Coastal water temperature rarely exceeds 19° C, salinity is ca. 35 ‰. Beaches are sandy, occasionally with rocky outcrops and tidal pools. Climate is moderate with hot and dry summers and wet, rainy and cold winters. + + + + +Etymology: +—Named after the Benguela Current (Atlantic Ocean) which washes the west coast of +South Africa +. + + +Observations: +—The frustules are rectangular in girdle view with an undulate outline ( +Figs 23–28, 34– 36 +). There is a single, large plastid per cell ( +Figs 32, 33 +). Cells solitary or forming small ribbon-like colonies with 2–4 cells ( +Figs 27, 32, 33 +). The girdle is composed of 8–11 bands each with a single row of poroids ( +Figs 34–36 +). The valves are lanceolate ( +Figs 29–31, 36–40 +), +4–12 µm +long and +1–4 µm +wide. A marginal ring of areolae ( +15–26 in +10 µm +) is present along the valve margin; other areolae are irregularly scattered across the valve face but less so in around the slightly raised centre of the valve ( +Figs 37–40 +). The areolae are more densely packed near the apices. Externally, the areolae are closed by simple volate occlusions ( +Figs 40, 42, 43 +). The ocelluli are composed of 12–14 porelli in the largest specimens and +6–8 in +the smallest, with 3 central porelli ( +Figs 36, 39, 41 +). Hyaline rings around ocelluli are present ( +Figs 37, 41 +). Spines are probably hollow and tapered and are located in the central part of the valve and along the valve margin ( +Figs 40, 42, 43 +). Processes, pili, pseudosepta nor fascia have not been observed. + + + + +Ecology and geography: +— + +Cymatosirella benguelensis + +was most abundant in a sand sample from Lamberts Bay (SZCZ 17497) from an intertidal pool located close to rocky outcrops. A few valves were also observed in a sample from Elands Bay (SZCZ 17518). + +Cymatosirella benguelensis + +most probably belongs to the epipsammon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C4532CFFA0A5CDFAF9FC8DFA6E.xml b/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C4532CFFA0A5CDFAF9FC8DFA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43415313fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C4532CFFA0A5CDFAF9FC8DFA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Cymatosirella Dąbek, Witkowski & Sabbe gen. nov., a new marine benthic diatom genus (Bacillariophyta) belonging to the family Cymatosiraceae + + + +Author + +Dąbek, Przemysław +Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383 Szczecin PL. + + + +Author + +Sabbe, Koen +Laboratory of Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Krijgslaan 281 - S 8, Ghent University, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383 Szczecin PL. + + + +Author + +Archibald, Colin +KZN Aquatic Ecosystems, 2 / 39 Panzano Circuit, Woodvale, 6026, Perth, Australia. + + + +Author + +Kurzydłowski, Krzyszof J. +Faculty of Engineering and Material Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Zgłobicka, Izabela +Faculty of Engineering and Material Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-07 + + +121 + + +1 + + +42 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2 +1179-3163 +5079466 + + + + + + +Cymatosirella minutissima +(Sabbe & Muylaert) Dąbek, Witkowski & Sabbe + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Cymatosira minutissima +Sabbe & Muylaert + +in Sabbe, K., Vanelslander, B., Ribeiro, L., Witkowski, A., Muylaert, K. & Vvyerman, W. (2010: 246, figs 17–20, 28, 31). + + +For a detailed description of this species, see + +Sabbe +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C4532CFFA0A5CDFE31FB8BFAB9.xml b/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C4532CFFA0A5CDFE31FB8BFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3401e936c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5F/87/C65F87C4532CFFA0A5CDFE31FB8BFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Cymatosirella Dąbek, Witkowski & Sabbe gen. nov., a new marine benthic diatom genus (Bacillariophyta) belonging to the family Cymatosiraceae + + + +Author + +Dąbek, Przemysław +Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383 Szczecin PL. + + + +Author + +Sabbe, Koen +Laboratory of Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Krijgslaan 281 - S 8, Ghent University, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383 Szczecin PL. + + + +Author + +Archibald, Colin +KZN Aquatic Ecosystems, 2 / 39 Panzano Circuit, Woodvale, 6026, Perth, Australia. + + + +Author + +Kurzydłowski, Krzyszof J. +Faculty of Engineering and Material Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Zgłobicka, Izabela +Faculty of Engineering and Material Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-07 + + +121 + + +1 + + +42 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.2 +1179-3163 +5079466 + + + + + + +Cymatosirella taylorii +Dąbek & Witkowski + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 44–51 +[LM], +Figs 52–58 +[SEM]) + + + +Frustules rectangular in girdle view with undulated outline. Valves lanceolate to elliptical, +4–13 µm +long and +1–4 µm +wide. Central part of valve face and apices elevated. Valve surface areolated, with ca. 50 areolae in +10 µm +. Areolae distributed over the whole valve face. + + + + +Type: +— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Western Cape Province +: eastern part of +Langebaan Lagoon +, +Saldanha Bay +, sandy sediment from the intertidal sandbank (33°6’788’’S; 18°2’631’’E) collected on + + +19 +th +February 2011 + + +by +Dąbek +, +Witkowski +& +Archibald +( +SZCZ 17582 +, +holotype +!) + +. + + +Habitat: +—The eastern part of Langebaan Lagoon is a shallow, sandy tidal pool. High and low tide occur twice a day. Sea surface water temperature exceeds 18° C + + + + +Etymology: +—Named after and dedicated to our friend and prominent South African diatomologist Dr. Jonathan Taylor (North-West University, Potchefstroom, +South Africa +). + + +Observations: +—The frustules are rectangular in girdle view with an undulated outline ( +Figs 44–47, 52 +). Cells are predominantly solitary, but occasionally two cells were found joined together ( +Fig. 44 +). The girdle is broad, and composed of numerous bands bearing one row of fine puncta ( +Fig. 52 +). The valves are lanceolate to elliptical, +4–13 µm +long and +1–4 µm +wide ( +Figs 48–51, 53 +). The central part of the valve face and apices are elevated ( +Figs 54, 56 +). The valve surface is strongly ornamented with areolae, ca. +50 in +10 µm +( +Figs 53–56 +). Near the central elevation, areolae are randomly distributed; further towards the apices they are arranged in longitudinal rows ( +Figs 53, 55, 56 +). Occlusions have not been observed. Each valve bears two ocelluli, composed of 7–10 porelli, with 1–2 central ones ( +Figs 57, 58 +). The ocelluli are surrounded by a hyaline ring of silica ( +Figs 53, 55, 57 +). No areolae occur near the ocelluli ( +Figs 53, 57 +). Spines were observed only rarely. Processes, pili, fascia nor pseudosepta have not been observed. + + + + +Ecology and geography: +— + +Cymatosirella taylorii + + +has been found in only one sandy sample ( +SZCZ 17582 +, the +holotype +) from an intertidal sandbank in the eastern part of the Langebaan Lagoon. Only a dozen valves have been found. This species most probably belongs to the epipsammon + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5F/8C/C65F8C4C37DD5B2B880B9F1B8220A4E3.xml b/data/C6/5F/8C/C65F8C4C37DD5B2B880B9F1B8220A4E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746eb709538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5F/8C/C65F8C4C37DD5B2B880B9F1B8220A4E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Unveiling ancient diversity of long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae): new taxa from Cretaceous Kachin and Taimyr ambers and their phylogenetic affinities + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972 +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France & Institut de Syste ́ matique, E ́ volution, Biodiversite ́ (ISYEB), Muse ́ um national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite ́, EPHE, Universite ́ des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China +manuel.brazidec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vilhelmsen, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-5722 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-0430 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA & Senckenberg Gesellschaft fuer Naturforschung und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main, 60325 Germany + + + +Author + +Richter, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-2302 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & I. I. Schmalhausen Institut of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Fan, Yong +Fushun Amber Institute, Fushun 113005, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhen +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430 +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +82 + + +151 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148 +1864-8312-82-151 +43AC036E93CC4D79939A07DF54BE1A2D +8D187145BFCA55A1A73960CDE5BD124B + + + + +3.1.1.3.2. † +Megacoxa janzeni +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2E +and 7 + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Jens-Wilhelm Janzen, former owner of the holotype specimen. + + +Material studied. + + + +Holotype + +female IGR.BU-069; housed in the amber collection of the +Geology Department +and +Museum +of the +University of Rennes +, +France +(IGR). + +One +paratype +male + +NIGP203547; housed in the +Nanjing Institute of Geology +and +Paleontology +(NIGP), +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Nanjing +, +China +. + + + + +Type locality. +Noije Bum Hill, Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar. + + +Age. +Upper Albian to lower Cenomanian, mid-Cretaceous. + + +Diagnosis. + +Median mesoscutal sulcus smooth (vs. crenulate in + +Megacoxa synchrotron + +gen. et sp. nov.) +; axillae not contiguous medially (vs. contiguous in † + +Megacoxa chandrahrasa + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +Megacoxa synchrotron + +gen. et sp. nov.) +; fore wing with very narrow marginal cell closed in straight line by Rs (vs. broad with Rs curved in † + +Megacoxa chandrahrasa + +gen. et sp. nov. +); trapezoid medial cell (Fig. +2E +; vs. narrow in † + +Megacoxa chandrahrasa + +gen. et sp. nov. +); posterior margin of metacoxa outcurved and bordered with large foveae (Fig. +7B +; vs. bordered with small foveae in † + +Megacoxa chandrahrasa + +gen. et sp. nov. +and and straight posterior metacoxal margin in + +Megacoxa synchrotron + +gen. et sp. nov. +). + + + +Description. + +Body length for holotype 5.20 mm; for paratype 3.72 mm. - +Head +glabrous, globular, higher than long (length for holotype 0.81 mm; for paratype 0.69 mm; height for holotype 1.04 mm; for paratype 0.75 mm); compound eye oval, higher than long, ocular carina absent; vertex convex, shagreened; clypeus short; subantennal groove present; antenna short, less than half as long as body; scape as long as wide (length for holotype 0.19 mm); pedicel wider than long (length for holotype 0.12 mm); flagellomeres cylindrical, elongate; mandibles symmetrical, with three teeth; occipital carina minutely crenulate. - +Mesosoma +half as long as body length (length for holotype 2.28 mm; for paratype 1.62 mm); mesoscutum one third as long as mesosoma (length for holotype 0.92 mm; for paratype 0.63 mm; width for holotype 1.03 mm), shagreened, overhanging pronotum almost at right angle, divided by smooth median mesoscutal sulcus; parapsidal line present; axillae not contiguous medially, inner axillar groove crenulate; pronotum with posteromedial part moderately high as viewed laterally; anterior thoracic spiracle not fully surrounded by pronotal cuticle; mesometapectal sulcus crenulate; propodeum carinate. - +Fore wing +hyaline and covered with microtrichiae, about two thirds of body length (length for holotype 3.08 mm; for paratype 2.58 mm); R1, Sc+R and M+Cu pigmented, Rs present between r-rs and Rs+M, composing first submarginal cell, M and A pigmented, Rs closing in a straight line a very narrow medial cell, trapezoid medial cell composed by basal segments of M, Rs+M and Cu1 (shortest side) and by 1m-Cu, Cu pigmented to margin with a bend. - +Legs +with metacoxa enlarged, posteriorly curved, and notched just before trochanter insertion, bearing a row of large foveae along posterior margin; two mesotibial spurs present; metafemur swollen and bare; metatibia also swollen, with two spurs and bearing row of comb-like setae that continue on metabasitarsus; metatarsus almost as long as metatibia; metabasitarsus four times longer than following metatarsomeres. - +Metasoma +shorter than mesosoma, covered with short setae (length for holotype 2.12 mm; for paratype 1.41 mm); first tergite longest and second almost same length; third, fourth and fifth of similar length and shorter than first; last tergite twice as long as fifth; tergite and sternite inserted in bevel; hypopygium well-developed; ovipositor same length as metasoma (length for holotype 2.10 mm; OL/BL ratio 0.40), sheaths fully preserved in holotype, transversely striated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5F/CA/C65FCA383F3EC29ED8A95B726E6EBC17.xml b/data/C6/5F/CA/C65FCA383F3EC29ED8A95B726E6EBC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ff15d5b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5F/CA/C65FCA383F3EC29ED8A95B726E6EBC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cytisus pinnatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 741. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5452. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Robinia mitis +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Smith, +Fl. Vitiensis Nova +3: 170. 1985): [icon] +"Phaseolo affinis Arbor Indica Coral dicta polyphyllos non spinosa, foliis mollibus subhirsutis" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 104, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 293. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + + +Millettia pinnata + +(L.) Panigrahi + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Merrill (in +Philipp. J. Sci., C +, 5: 101. 1910) took up + +Robinia mitis +L. (1763) + +in place of this name and interpreted + +R. mitis + +via + +Herb. Linn. No. 913.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + +Robinia mitis + +is, however, an illegitimate renaming of + +C. pinnatus + +and consequently the two names are homotypic. Although annotated with +"mitis" +by Linnaeus, sheet 913.3 (LINN) is not original material for + +C +. +pinnatus. + +Smith appears to have been the first to make a formal choice of type for + +C. pinnatus + +(and hence + +R. mitis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/5F/D0/C65FD0F033D2243E5DDF9C4B11908B9A.xml b/data/C6/5F/D0/C65FD0F033D2243E5DDF9C4B11908B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922dc7b141e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/5F/D0/C65FD0F033D2243E5DDF9C4B11908B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Voluta tringa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. testa oblonga laevi, spira prominente detrita, columella triplicata, labro introrsum gibbosiore scabro. + +Gvalt. test. t. +43. +f. B. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Testa nitida, lutea, albo nebulosa. Spirae mucro in omnibus +, quotquot vidi, detritus. Labrum exterius minime marginatum, in medio vero introrsum gibbum, sed minus quam in praecedentibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/60/87/C66087877C150752FF01F9ADFF40CB08.xml b/data/C6/60/87/C66087877C150752FF01F9ADFF40CB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ccac13d04c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/60/87/C66087877C150752FF01F9ADFF40CB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Acinopus sabulosus and A. lepeletieri from north-west Africa are two distinct species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4007 + + +2 + + +290 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.12 +ee43902a-3a45-4aa3-a52b-b5b025a5133c +1175-5326 +232791 +21850E88-5298-442D-8F0B-D40E20FB5C6C + + + + + + + +Acinopus +( +Acinopus +) +sabulosus +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Scarites sabulosus + +Fabricius, 1792 +: 96 + + +. +Type +locality: "Barbariae sabulosis". + + + + + +Carabus obesus + +Schönherr, 1806 +: 191 + + +. +Type +locality: " +Alger +". + + + + + +Acinopus mauritanicus + +Lucas, 1846 +: 67 + + +. +Type +locality: "environs d'Hippone [Annaba]", +Algeria +. + +Acinopus sabulosus lucidus + +Alluaud, 1930 +: 3 + + +. +Type +locality: Tendrara, +Morocco +. + + + + + +Acinopus sabulosus peyerimhoffi + +Antoine, 1959 +: 417 + + +. +Type +locality: "massif des Mouzaia", +Algeria +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Lectotype +(present designation) of + +Scarites sabulosus + +: ♂, with rectangular piece of green paper, also labelled " +Marocco +. Mus: S. & T. L. + +Scarites sabulosus + +F.", "626" [both handwritten], and recent printed bottom label "Syst. El. I 187.95" (Coll. Fabricius: +ZMUC +). +Paralectotype +: ♀, without any labels (Coll. Fabricius: +ZMUC +). + + + +FIGURE 1–11. + +Acinopus + +. +1–4 +, + +A. sabulosus + +(lectotype); +5–11 +, + +A. lepeletieri +(Algeria) + +. 1, 5, pronotum; 2, 6, 9, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 3, 7, 10, same, lateral view; 4, 8, 11, terminal lamella. Scales: A = 1.0 mm (Figs 1, 5), B = 1.0 mm (Figs 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10), C = 0.5 mm (Figs 4, 8, 11). + + + +Syntype +of + +Carabus obesus + +: +1 ♂ +, labelled "♂", " + +obesus +Schönh. Barbaria + +, +Alger +", "Schönh" [all three labels on blue paper, Dejean's handwriting], and "Ex Musaeo Chaudoir" [printed] (Coll. Chaudoir: +MNHN +). +Syntype +of + +Acinopus sabulosus lucidus + +: +1 ♂ +, "Tendrara, 309, +Ch +. Alluaud", " + +sabulosus + + +v. +lucidus +Alluaud, Alluaud 1926 + +" (Coll. Antoine: +MNHN +). + + +Syntypes +of + +Acinopus sabulosus peyerimhoffi + +: +1 ♂ +, "Mouzaia (Peyerimhoff.)", "penis preparé", " +Holotype +" [on red paper], " + +sabulosus + +s. sp. +peyerimhoffi +m., Antoine det." (Coll. Antoine: +MNHN +); +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀, same data as preceding, but labelled as +paratypes +(Coll. Antoine: +MNHN +). + + +We examined as additional material +143 specimens +from +Algeria +, +Morocco +, and +Tunisia +( +MFNB +, +MNHN +, +ZIN +, +ZMUC +, cWR). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acinopus sabulosus + +is recognizable from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: body large and stout, with short, convex, somewhat oval elytra; clypeus with one setigerous pore on each side; right mandible with distinct incision on outer margin at level of anterior margin of clypeus; left mandible without incision at base of outer margin; pronotal sides roundly converging posteriad ( +Fig. 1 +); metepisterna wider than long, hind wings strongly reduced to small scales, elytra fused at suture in some specimens; legs black or dark brown; pro- and mesotarsi in male dilated and with biseriate vestiture ventrally; female last visible abdominal sternite with transverse wrinkles; median lobe of aedeagus ( +Figs 2, 3 +) arcuate, with terminal lamella in lateral aspect slightly curved dorsad and just before tip ventrad, in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 4 +) moderately narrowed to rounded apex. Body length +9.8–18.5 mm +, width +4.3–7.9 mm +. + + +Proportions ( +6 males +, +6 females +): PW/PL = 1.58–1.80 (mean 1.70); EL/EW = 1.28–1.43 (mean 1.36); EL/PL = 2.30–2.62 (mean 2.46); EW/PW = 1.01–1.13 (mean 1.06); HWmax/PW = 0.79–0.86 (mean 0.82); HWmin/PW = 0.71– 0.80 (mean 0.76); HWmax/HWmin = 1.03–1.14 (mean 1.08). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is distributed in north-west Africa ( +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, and +Libya +) ( +Kataev et al. 2003 +). The record for +Yemen +(l.c.) based on the record for the Hedjas region ( +Britton 1948 +) was mistakenly not designated as belonging to the present-day +Saudi Arabia +. Moreover, the specimens from the Hedjas region, stored in the Natural History Museum, London, which we could examine, represent a new, yet undescribed species (Wrase & Kataev in preparation). + + + + +Remarks. +The species is morphologically very variable. There were two subspecies described: + +A. sabulosus lucidus + +from +Morocco +and + +A. s. peyerimhoffi + +from +Algeria +, distinguished mainly by the depth of the elytral striae, but their status is questionable and needs confirmation. In the frame of this paper, it is important to note that all examined specimens of + +A. sabulosus + +, including the +type +specimens of this taxon and of its synonyms as well as of the two described subspecies, have the pronotum narrowed to the base and rounded at sides. We could examine +type +specimens of all taxa representing synonyms of + +A. sabulosus + +except for + +A. mauritanicus + +, but according to the original description ( +Lucas 1846 +), this taxon is also characterized by a pronotum narrowed to the base ("Le corselet, plus large anterieurement que posterieurement, avec cette derniere partie assez fortement retrecie”). In the shape of the pronotum, + +A. sabulosus + +easily differs from + +A. lepeletieri + +which was described as a distinct species and was hitherto considered as a synonym of the former species (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/60/87/C66087877C170753FF01FB17FDE7CB90.xml b/data/C6/60/87/C66087877C170753FF01FB17FDE7CB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a73928f8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/60/87/C66087877C170753FF01FB17FDE7CB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Acinopus sabulosus and A. lepeletieri from north-west Africa are two distinct species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4007 + + +2 + + +290 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.12 +ee43902a-3a45-4aa3-a52b-b5b025a5133c +1175-5326 +232791 +21850E88-5298-442D-8F0B-D40E20FB5C6C + + + + + + + +Acinopus +( +Acinopus +) +lepeletieri +Lucas, 1846 + +, +stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figs 5–11 +) + + + + + + +Acinopus Lepeletieri + +Lucas, 1846 +: 66 + + +. +Type +locality: "environs d'Oran, Mers-el-Kebir", +Algeria +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Syntypes +: +1 ♂ +, with a rectangular piece of blue paper and a label " + +Acinopus peltieri + +" [! sic; handwritten] (Coll. Lucas: +MNHN +); +1 ♂ +, " + +Acinopus peltierii + +" [! sic; handwritten] (Coll. Lucas: +MNHN +); 1 ♀, " + +Acinopus peletierii + +" [! sic; handwritten] (Coll. Lucas: +MNHN +); +1 ♂ +, "♂", " + +Peletieri + +[! sic] m., +Oran +", "S. Fargeau" [all three labels on blue paper, Dejean's handwriting], "Ex Musaeo Chaudoir" [printed], and with bottom label in common " +Pelletieri +Lucas, Barbarie occid., Guerin" [Chaudoir’s handwriting] (Coll. Chaudoir: +MNHN +); +2 ♂ +, 3 ♀, labelled "Ex Musaeo Chaudoir" [printed] and with same bottom label (Coll. Chaudoir: +MNHN +). + + +We examined as additional material from the following localities: + +Algeria + +: 1 ♀, " +A. Lepelletiere +Lucas +Algier +Dohrn", "Mus. Westerm." ( +ZMUC +); 1 ♀, " +A. Lepelletieri +Lucas +Algier +", "Mus. Westerm" ( +ZMUC +); +1 ♂ +, " +Algeria +, Narget", " + +A. sabulosus + +F. (= +Lepelletieri +Luc.)" ( +ZIN +); +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀, " +Acin. +sp.?, +Algir +, c. Tchitscherin" ( +ZIN +); 1 ♀, " + +Acin. +sabulosus + +F., c. Tchitcherin" ( +ZIN +); 1 ♀, " +Algiria +" ( +ZIN +); +1 ♂ +, " +Algeria +", " + +Acinopus Lepelletieri +Luc. + +" ( +ZIN +); +1 ♂ +, " + +Acinopus Peletieri +Luc., +Algiria + +", "c. G. Sivers" ( +ZIN +); +1 ♂ +, " + +Acinopus Lepelletieri + +, +Oran +St", " + +sabulosus + +F., ♂. +VI. 97 +, A. Semenov det." ( +ZIN +); 1 ♀, " + +Acinopus sabulosus +, Db + +, +Alger +", " + +sabulosus + +F. ♀, +VI.97 +, A. Semenov det." ( +ZIN +); +2 ♂ +, " + +sabulosus + +F. (Desbroch. o Loges 88.), +Algerie +", " + +sabulosus + +F., ♂ +VI.97 +, A. Semenov det." ( +ZIN +); +1 ♂ +, " +Algir +, Pars", " + +grassator +Coqu. + += + +laevipennis +Fairm + +Oran +" ( +MFNB +); +1 ♂ +, " +Oran +" ( +MFNB +); +1 ♂ +, "Oberan[?]douf", "Sammlung Cl. Müller" ( +ZSM +). + +Tunisia + +: 1 ♀, "Kairouran, +Tunis +, Exp. Obenb.", " + +Acinopus sabulosus +Fab., Dr. Mařan + +det." ( +ZIN +). + +Greece + +: +1 ♂ +, " +Grece +", " +Graecia +, Sec. Prad. sed dubit.!", "Lepelletier., 2863", " +Acin. +sp.?, c. Tchitscherin" ( +ZIN +); +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, " +Subquadratus +Brull. +Graecia +", "Mus. Hauschild, +12-9-1914 +" ( +ZMUC +); +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, " + +Megacephalus +Rossi, +Graecia + +", "Mus. Hauschild, +12–9–1914 +" ( +ZMUC +). + +Spain + +: +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀, " +Spanien +, Hispan", " + +giganteus +Dej. Hispan + +" ( +MFNB +). + + +Specimens without geographical data: +1 ♂ +, without label data ( +MFNB +); +1 ♂ +, "543" ( +MFNB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large, plump species very similar to + +A. sabulosus + +in general habitus and in having the clypeus with one setigerous pore on each side, right mandible with distinct incision on outer margin at level of anterior margin of clypeus, left mandible without incision at base of outer margin, metepisterna wider than long, hind wings strongly reduced to small scales, elytra fused at suture in some specimens, legs black or dark brown, and protarsi in male dilated and with biseriate vestiture ventrally. + +Acinopus lepeletieri + +differs distinctly from + +A. sabulosus + +in the shape of the pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with a very wide base and with sides almost straight in middle portion, more or less parallel to each other, and in the construction of the median lobe of the aedeagus ( +Figs 6–11 +) which is comparatively smaller and stouter, with terminal lamella shorter, serrate on ventral surface, somewhat straight, not or only slightly curved dorsad in lateral aspect and more strongly converging apicad in dorsal aspect ( +Figs 8, 11 +). In addition, the outer margin of the left mandible is more prominent, forming an expanded costa, the apical angles of the pronotum are usually narrower and more strongly protruded, and the pro- and mesotarsi in the male are less strongly widened. In all examined specimens, the elytra have three to four preapical setigerous pores on interval 7. Body length +15.6–19.3 mm +, width 6.7–7.0 mm. + + +Proportions ( +5 males +, +4 females +): PW/PL = 1.63–1.76 (mean 1.67); EL/EW = 1.26–1.39 (mean 1.34); EL/PL = 2.16–2.38 (mean 2.27); EW/PW = 0.99–1.05 (mean 1.02); HWmax/PW = 0.83–0.89 (mean 0.86); HWmin/PW = 0.79– 0.84 (mean 0.82); HWmax/HWmin = 1.01–1.06 (mean 1.04). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is distributed in +Algeria +and probably in +Tunisia +. The occurrence of + +A. lepeletieri + +in +Greece +and +Spain +is very questionable, since the specimens listed above from these countries might be mislabelled. It should be noted that all specimens examined were obviously collected in the 19th century. The species was probably rather abundant at that time, since it is represented by series of specimens in several museum collections. The absence of any newly collected material of this large, remarkable species argues for the possibly extinction of + +A. lepeletieri + +as a result of destruction of its natural biotopes. A special search in +Algeria +and +Tunisia +is required to confirm or reject this assumption. + + + + +Remarks. +Although information about etymology is absent in the original description of + +A. lepeletieri + +, the name of this species was apparently dedicated to the French entomologist Amédée Louis Michel le Peletier, comte de Saint- Fargeau ( +1770–1845 +), also spelled Lepeletier or Lepelletier. According to the labels supplied by the specimens of + +A. lepeletieri + +in the former Lucas’ and Dejean-Chaudoir’s collections (both in MNHN), Lucas first used for his species the name proposed by Dejean who was going to describe (but did not actually do so) this species as " + +peletieri + +". In the original description, Lucas used as name for the new species " + +lepeletieri + +", but did not +change +the determination labels attached to the +type +specimens which retained with the words " + +peltieri + +", " + +peltierii + +" and " + +peletierii + +". It should be mentioned that most of the +Acinipus +specimens in the Lucas’ collection do not bear any labels thus making the identification of +type +specimens difficult. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/60/C8/C660C84DF7B15E438E18D754311B5D37.xml b/data/C6/60/C8/C660C84DF7B15E438E18D754311B5D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5bc6264fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/60/C8/C660C84DF7B15E438E18D754311B5D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Trichomalus sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males, 4 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +5B64E486-9913-590C-9EA2-3C7FEAF2EAD7 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +, 07- +10.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Ceutorhynchus + +spp. + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/61/23/C661235CC3A952F1863AE69F27A99230.xml b/data/C6/61/23/C661235CC3A952F1863AE69F27A99230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28404339722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/61/23/C661235CC3A952F1863AE69F27A99230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melania fragilis Schmidt" mentioned in Brusina (1867: 86) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. +Not indicated. + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum, "in schedis" name in collection of Kucik (also read as +"Kutschig" +). If available, the name would be junior homonym of + +Melania fragilis + +Lamarck, 1804 from the Paleogene (Eocene?) of the Paris Basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/61/A7/C661A7944973331BD6172C10DEB9C39D.xml b/data/C6/61/A7/C661A7944973331BD6172C10DEB9C39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a52722f0c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/61/A7/C661A7944973331BD6172C10DEB9C39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Camponotus semitestaceus Snelling +1970 + + + + +Based on unavailable name +semitestaceus Emery +1893k. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/61/C0/C661C06B6C82642CC6EBF149A6CB7D56.xml b/data/C6/61/C0/C661C06B6C82642CC6EBF149A6CB7D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb11227e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/61/C0/C661C06B6C82642CC6EBF149A6CB7D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trisetum flavescens +subsp. +purpurascens +(DC.) Arcang. + + + + + +Violetter Goldhafer + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 429460 Checklist: 1047910 +Poaceae +Trisetum +Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. +Trisetum flavescens subsp. purpurascens (DC.) Arcang. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trisetum flavescens +subsp. +purpurascens +(DC.) Arcang. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Violetter Goldhafer +Nom +francais +: + +Trisete +pourpre + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trisetum flavescens subsp. purpurascens (DC.) Arcang. + + +Checklist 2017 + +429460
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/61/CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml b/data/C6/61/CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffe6cdd717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/61/CE/C661CE39025B5998A3CDCEE68E6F6C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + +Hoploscopa astrapias Meyrick, 1886 +Figs 27 +, 68 +, 107 + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype +: ♀, with labels: "Lecto- | type" [round label, purple ringed]; +"Vunidawa +| Fiji | HP. 2. 1. [19]32" [handwritten]; "HOPLOSCOPA Meyr." [handwritten]; "astrapias Meyr." [handwritten]; "Hoploscopa | astrapias | 1/1 Meyrick [handwritten] | E. Meyrick det. | in Meyrick Coll."; "Lectotype | Hoploscopa | astrapias | Meyrick | det. M. +Nuss" +[handwritten]; "Meyrick Coll. | B. M. 1938-290."; "♀ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20241"; "GU 654 | Hoploscopa | astrapias | Matthias +Nuss" +; " NHMUK 010923383" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. + + + +Other specimens examined. +1 ♂, 1 ♀. Fiji: 1 ♂ (DNA voucher MTD8251, genitalia on slide TL724 ♂), 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD8250, genitalia on slide TL723 ♀), Viti Levu, Nandarivatu, 820 m, 14.9.1955, leg. H. W. Simmonds (NHMUK). + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewings of + +H. astrapias + +display a median cubital triangular white patch and a bean-shaped postmedian patch red with yellow edges, distally with thick white streak. In male genitalia, the uncus is slender, elongated, the gnathos is reduced to a ring without posterior projection and the valva is slender, with an evenly rounded apex. In female genitalia, the corpus bursae is large, spherical, and bears a large, straight, glabrous thorn. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa anamesa + +, + +H. nauticorum + +but the latter can be separated from + +H. astrapias + +and + +H. anamesa + +based on the forewing: median markings form an elongated white streak running down to dorsal area, disrupted at veins (forming roughly triangular white patch not extending beyond CuA2 in the two other species), and the postmedian patch is quadrangular. In male genitalia, the bristles at uncus apex observed in + +H. nauticorum + +are absent or reduced in + +H. astrapias + +and + +H. anamesa + +, and the valva dorsal margin is strongly produced dorsad on basal half, with a more pointed apex in + +H. nauticorum + +(dorsal margin slightly convex in two other species, apex evenly rounded). Forewing and male genitalia of + +H. astrapias + +and + +H. anamesa + +do not provide unambiguous diagnostic characters to separate them. Median cubital patch of + +H. anamesa + +is slightly thicker than that of + +H. astrapias + +in specimens examined. Female genitalia allow clear segregation of these two species: antrum is membranous in + +H. anamesa + +, while it is lightly sclerotised, twice as long as broad in + +H. astrapias + +, and ductus bursae is long, gently coiled twice in + +H. anamesa + +, while it is short and broadly curved in + +H. astrapias + +. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally with brown scales. Proboscis white to pale yellow. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow to white. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +27 +). Collar white. Forewing length: 10-11 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal yellow streak along 1A+2A, abutted with cubital reddish brown fascia running up to median area, disrupted by median cubital patch; costal field reddish brown; median discoidal stigma trapezoid, reddish brown, edged basally and distally with yellow, median cubital patch triangular, snow white, together with median discoidal stigma forming a canine tooth shape; post-median patch bean-shaped, reddish brown with yellow edges, with thick snow white streak abutting dorsally; postmedian area suffused with reddish brown; subterminal line white, not reaching dorsum; subterminal field broadly marked with reddish brown; fringes brown. Hindwing pale yellow, bronze toward distal margin. Forelegs brown. Midlegs brown to bronze; tibia medially white. Hindlegs brown to bronze, tibia base dorsally pale yellow. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 1) (Fig. +68 +). Uncus long, slender, with straight lateral margin, apex narrow, tongue-shaped, dorsally with sclerotised bristles. Gnathos projection limited to small ridge. Valva slender, ventral margin nearly straight, dorsal margin slightly convex, apex rounded. Juxta broad, with base rounded, apex weakly sclerotised, slightly incurved. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. Phallus with large flat spatula-shaped cornutus. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 1) (Fig. +107 +). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum lightly sclerotised, twice as long as broad. Ductus bursae of medium length, broadly curved. Corpus bursae globular, with posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, with weak sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn long and slender, straight, glabrous. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the island of Viti Levu (Fiji), at altitudes between 0 and 800 m. + + +DNA barcoding. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias + +shows a divergence of 3.9% with + +H. anamesa + +and 3.3-4.7% with + +H. nauticorum + +. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + + +Hoploscopa astrapias + +, + +H. anamesa + +, and + +H. nauticorum + +are recovered together in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 61). This topology is congruent with the morphology of these three species: the forewings display a snow white transversal median line and postmedian streak; in male genitalia, the uncus is elongated, slender, the gnathos is reduced to a sclerotised band without posterior projection, the phallus bears a large, flattened, spatula-shaped cornutus; in female genitalia, the corpus bursae is globular and bears a long and slender straight thorn. Within this clade, a close relationship between + +H. astrapias + +and + +H. anamesa + +is supported by both morphology and molecular data (BS = 78). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/02/C66202CCA2FE574291A1D13D805881A9.xml b/data/C6/62/02/C66202CCA2FE574291A1D13D805881A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2637e2da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/02/C66202CCA2FE574291A1D13D805881A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Gonomyia (Gonomyia) bifida Tonnoir, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_420; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +(Gonomyia) bifida +Tonnoir +, 1920; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: bifida; scientificNameAuthorship: +Tonnoir +, 1920; + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Minsk +; county: +Barysaw +; locality: +Barysaw +; verbatimElevation: + + +155 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 155; decimalLatitude: +54.25542 +; decimalLongitude: +28.48092 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-06-05 +; verbatimEventDate: +Jul-05-2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_421; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +(Gonomyia) bifida +Tonnoir +, 1920; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: bifida; scientificNameAuthorship: +Tonnoir +, 1920; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Voșlăbeni +; locality: +Senetea +; verbatimElevation: + + +764 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 764; decimalLatitude: +46.62588 +; decimalLongitude: +25.59745 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2016-10-01 +; verbatimEventDate: +01/Oct/2016 +; habitat: marshy meadow; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Belarus and Romania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/25/C662251C720848AF9A39C3AB12F23A5B.xml b/data/C6/62/25/C662251C720848AF9A39C3AB12F23A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333d46e07d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/25/C662251C720848AF9A39C3AB12F23A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Olesicampe auctor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex auctor +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +limbata +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Campoplex +) + + +auctrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Olesicampa +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/31/C66231B966BF9CF1FFAD059258AD750B.xml b/data/C6/62/31/C66231B966BF9CF1FFAD059258AD750B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15744dbb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/31/C66231B966BF9CF1FFAD059258AD750B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dromius fenestratus (Fabricius, 1794) + + + + +Carabus fenestratus +Fabricius, 1794a: 443 [primary homonym of + +Carabus fenestratus + +Mueller +, 1776]. Type locality: +"Germania" +(original citation). One syntype, without head and pronotum, in ZMUC (Zimsen 1964: 59). Note. +Fabricius' +name should be permanently invalid because it is a primary homonym. However, + +Carabus fenestratus + +Mueller +has never been interpreted since its original description to my knowledge and the name is a +nomen dubium +. + + + +Distribution. +This European species is adventive in North America where it is known only from three specimens collected in Newfoundland (Larson 1998: 126) and Nova Scotia (Majka and Klimaszewski 2004: 9; Halifax County, UASM). The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in 1952 in Armdale, near Halifax, Nova Scotia (UASM). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NF, NS - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943330FF89FF4244EE8B15FE6F.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943330FF89FF4244EE8B15FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4082594696a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943330FF89FF4244EE8B15FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Genus + +Theama +Marcus, 1949 + + + + + +Syn.: + +Eutheama +Faubel 1983 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Theamatidae +with few cerebral (2–3) eyes and tentacular eyes (4–7). The pear-shaped penis bulb is caudally oriented and surrounded by a tube-shaped penis sheath. Without a stylet. Ejaculatory duct with or without a distally sclerotized sheath. Testes anterior, ovaries posterior. Uteri present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943330FF8FFF4245908B4FFE79.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943330FF8FFF4245908B4FFE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b10edbd268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943330FF8FFF4245908B4FFE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + + +Theama mediterranea +Curini-Galletti, Campus & Delogu, 2008 + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis n. emend +: + +Theama + +with few tentacular (2–4 per side) and cerebral eyes (2 per side). A pyriform penis bulb is provided with a long penis papilla and a sclerotized inner lining of the most distal portion of the ejaculatory duct. The penis bulb is surrounded by a tube-shaped penis sheath. A comparatively large uterus is present. + + + + + +Distribution in +Tunisia +: + +Sandy beach at Bouficha ( +36°16 ' 48.36" N +; +10°29 ' 36.98" E +). + + +Other localities +: +Italy +, +Greece +, +Israel +(see + +Curini-Galletti +et al, +2008 + +). + + + + +Material examined: +4 specimens +were sagittally sectioned and mounted on 4 slides. The material examined was deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid ( +Spain +). + + + + +Description: +Slender and elongate: living specimens measure up to +6 mm +in length, and are +1,5 mm +wide. Fixed specimens were about +2mm +long and +0,4mm +wide. Dorsal surface greyish. Without nuchal tentacles. Tentacular eyes in front and at each side of the brain, arranged in two groups. Cerebral eyes form two rows of 2 eyes ( +Fig. 6 +A). Eyes up to 10 μm in diameter. The mouth lies just in front of the middle of the pharyngeal cavity, which contains the ruffled, non-ciliated pharynx. The gut runs medially backwards to behind the male antrum and forwards to the cerebral area. Its lumen becomes remarkably wider dorsally to the pharynx and the male copulatory apparatus ( +Fig. 6 +E). Body entirely ciliated, with epidermal cells overlying a relatively thick basement membrane. Rhabdites are present on both ventral and dorsal surfaces of the body. Body musculature consists of external circular and internal longitudinal fibres, more developed ventrally than dorsally. + +The sectioned specimens were immature in the female line, and only male structures could be observed. + +Male copulatory apparatus: +Testes are scattered throughout the dorsal parenchyma of the submarginal zones of the body, forming two rows on both sides. The paired vasa deferentia run posteriorly; each duct is slightly enlarged, forming false seminal vesicles ( +Fig. 6 +C), which fuse distally and join a true seminal vesicle, provided with a thick muscular wall. The ovoid seminal vesicle is relatively large and oriented obliquely ( +Fig. 6 +B). Its anterior end narrows to open into an interpolated spherical prostatic vesicle with radial folds, ( +Fig. 6 +B). The wall of the prostatic vesicle is very muscular and forms a penis bulb which is housed in a tube shaped penis–sheath, oriented horizontally ( +Fig. 6 +B). From the prostatic vesicle, the ejaculatory duct extends anteriorly to open into the conical penis papilla. The lining of the most distal portion of the ejaculatory duct is provided with a sclerotized sheath ( +Fig. 6 +D). + +The tube shaped penis-sheath opens into an antrum masculinum which leads to the male pore, located ventrally + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Theama + +and the family +Theamatidae +were created by +Marcus (1949) +. The first species described was + +T. evelinae +Marcus, 1949 + +. +Sopott-Ehlers & Schmidt (1975) +described + +T. occidua + +which differs mainly due to the absence of a stylet. +Faubel (1983) +considered the lack of a stylet in + +T. occidua + +of generic value and placed the species in a new genus + +Eutheama +Faubel, 1983 + +. +Bulnes & Faubel (2003) +described a second species of the genus + +Eutheama + +from Australian waters: + +E. forrestensis + +. More recently, + +Curini-Galletti +et al. +(2008) + +described a new representative of +Theamatidae +; + +T. mediterranea +, + +and compared the different members of the genus + +Theama + +. Examining +type +material of + +T. occidua +Sopott-Ehlers & Schmidt + +, c e: cerebral eyes, f s v: false seminal vesicle, i: intestine, mp: male pore, p b: penis bulb, p g: prostatic glands, pp: penis papilla, p v: prostatic vesicle, r f: radial folds, s v: seminal vesicle, t e: tentacular eyes, s s: sclerotized sheath. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Theama mediterranea +: + +A: anterior view, B, C: male copulatory apparatus D: detail of the distal portion of the ejaculatory duct, E: sagittal reconstruction of male copulatory apparatus. + + + +1975 and + +T. evelinae +Marcus, 1949 + +, the authors concluded that the stylet described by +Marcus (1949) +corresponds in reality to a sclerotized inner lining of the ejaculatory duct. The two genera + +Eutheama +Faubel, 1983 + +and + +Theama +Marcus, 1949 + +were thus synonymized in the oldest genus of both: + +Theama +Marcus, 1949 + +. + + +Based on our Tunisian material, we confirm the presence of a sclerotized cylindrical sheath lining the most distal portion of the ejaculatory duct ( +Fig. 6 +D). Moreover, as sampling was done in the beginning of +March 2008 +, and all specimens collected were immature in the female line, we confirm the presumption of + +Curini-Galletti +et al +(2008) + +regarding the annual life cycle of + +T. mediterranea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943333FF8AFF4242028A40F89A.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943333FF8AFF4242028A40F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b523bff436d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943333FF8AFF4242028A40F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Family + +Theamatidae +Marcus, 1949 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(according to +Faubel, 1983 +): Leptoplanoidea with cerebro-tentacular eyes. Ruffled pharynx central or somewhat posterior oriented. Gonopore separate. Male copulatory apparatus directed backward behind the pharynx. Intromittent ejaculatory duct strongly reduced. The interior lining of the prostatic vesicle totally lining the narrow ejaculatory duct. Extravesicular glands, the ducts of which distally bundled, pour into the proximal part of the prostatic vesicle. Simple female complex without true uteri and Lang’s vesicle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8CFF42412D8C52FB0C.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8CFF42412D8C52FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37afffc20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8CFF42412D8C52FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + + +Imogine mediterranea +(Galleni, 1976) +Jennings & Newman 1996 + + + + + +( +Figures 7–8 +) + + + + +Syn.: + +Stylochus +( +Imogine +) +mediterraneus +Galleni, 1976 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(n. emend.): +Stylochidae +of variable dimensions, but, usually, mature specimens larger than +1 cm +in length. Dorsal surface covered by numerous dark brown spots, smaller and denser near the edge of the body. Marginal eyes around the entire body. Male copulatory apparatus with an anchor shaped seminal vesicle. Genital pores separated but very close to each other and opening into the posterior half of the body. Vagina media with a folded epithelium. + + +Localities: +25 specimens +were found among living and dead oysters and mussel shells in the lagoon of Bizerte ( +37°13 ' 19.29" N +; 9°55 ' 49. 94" E). + + + + +Other localities +: +Italy +: Galleni (1976), + +Wenzel +et al +(1992) + +. + + + + +Material examined: +5 mature specimens were sagittally sectioned and mounted on slides. The material examined was deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid ( +Spain +). + + + + +Description: +Body is thick and ovoid in shape, up to +30 mm +in length. Anterior region with one or two major marginal ruffles. The dorsal side is whitish or brownish covered with dark brown spots except in the median region, where the very large ruffled pharynx can be seen by transparency ( +Fig. 7 +A). A pair of retractile nuchal tentacles is present ( +Fig. 7 +C). The eye-spots are distributed along the tentacles ( +Figs. 7 +C; 8A). The cerebral eyes form two clusters, and frontal eyes are present. Marginal eyes small, arranged in a band all around the body. The ventral side is whitish to cream. The many-folded pharynx is particularly large, with numerous lateral folds ( +Fig. 7 +B), and lies in the pharyngeal cavity in the second third of the body. The mouth opens onto the exterior at the beginning of the second third of the body. The main digestive trunk extends forwards and backwards over the pharyngeal cavity. Food remains could be observed in the gut of some of the sectioned specimens. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Imogine mediterranea + +: A: dorsal view, B: ventral view, C: nuchal tentacles p h: pharynx, v d: vasa deferentia. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Imogine mediterranea + +: A: section showing tentacular eyes, B: penis papilla, C: anchor shaped seminal vesicle, D: folded epithelium in the vagina media, E: sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. c: circular muscle, e o: entrance of oviducts, f p: female pore, mp: male pore, pp: penis papilla, p v: prostatic vesicle, s g: shell glands, v: vagina, v e f: vaginal epithelium folds. + + + +Male copulatory apparatus +: The male copulatory organs are located in the distal part of the body. The relatively thick-walled vasa deferentia originate laterally near the middle of the pharynx and run separately ( +Fig. 7 +B). Close to the seminal vesicle, the wall of the vasa deferentia becomes strongly muscular and is connected with that the muscular lining of the tripartite (anchor-shaped) seminal vesicle ( +Fig. 8 +C, E), which is elongate and horizontally oriented. The ovoid prostatic vesicle, nearly twice as large as the seminal vesicle, has radial folds, and is lined by a thick musculature ( +Fig. 8 +E). It is connected distally to an unarmed penis papilla ( +Fig. 8 +B, E). A tubular male antrum is present which opens to the outside through to a male genital pore situated in the last fifth of the body. + + +Female copulatory apparatus: +The female pore is located just behind the male opening and leads into the antrum femininum or vagina externa, which then leads to the vagina media or shell chamber. In its most distal region, the epithelium of the vagina media appears folded, ( +Figs. 8 +D; 8E), a feature not described by Galleni (1976). From this area, the vagina interna runs dorsally and posteriorly; then bends ventrally towards the entrance of the oviducts ( +Fig. 8 +E). Lang’s vesicle is absent. In one specimen, sperm was seen in several areas of the parenchyma, and hypodermic insemination can thus be hypothesized. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Imogine + +was established by Girard in 1853. On the basis of structure (single or tripartite) of the seminal vesicle in mature specimens, +Marcus and Marcus (1968) +divided the genus + +Stylochus + +into two subgenera, + +Stylochus + +and + +Imogine +. + +The same scheme was followed by +Faubel (1983) +and +Prudhoe (1985) +. Recently, +Jenning and Newman (1996) +elevated + +Imogine + +to the genus level. In the Mediterranean, the only known representative of this genus is + +Imogine mediterranea +(Galleni, 1976) + +. + + +The external morphology and characteristics of the copulatory apparatus of our Tunisian specimens is very similar and agrees well with original descriptions of specimens collected by Galleni (1976) from coastal locations near Livorno and Pisa. Some differences, however, occur in the shape of the penis papilla and the antrum masculinum. In Galleni’s diagrammatic reconstruction (Galleni, 1976: +Fig 6 +), the penis papilla is vertically oriented, while in our section it is more horizontally oriented. Furthermore, the male antrum in our sections is deeper and narrower ( +Fig. 8 +E) than in Tuscan specimens. + +These differences, however, could be due to muscular contraction during fixation, and we prefer, for the time being, to consider the Tunisian and Tuscan specimens as conspecific. + +Specimens of + +Imogine mediterranea + +and their egg masses were found in cultures of + +Mytilus galloprovincialis + +, among bivalves or inside empty shells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8FFF4246FA8B9BFC62.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8FFF4246FA8B9BFC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9aefc55b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8FFF4246FA8B9BFC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Family +Stylochidae Stimpson, 1857 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Bulnes et al, 2005 +): Stylochoidea, mostly provided with dorsal pigmentation, which consists of irregular darker spots or streaks. Tentacles anterior. Ruffled pharynx usually highly folded, more or less centrally orientated within the body. Male copulatory apparatus directed backwards, prostatic vesicle with long-fingered extensions having polyglandular outlets or provided with several ducts, each with a central, monoglandular outlet; prostatic glands extravesicular. Gonopores in the second half of the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8FFF4247A28AFAFB1A.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8FFF4247A28AFAFB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ef953e6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943336FF8FFF4247A28AFAFB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Genus + +Imogine +Girard 1853 + + + + + +Syn.: + +Stylochus (Imogine +) +Marcus and Marcus, 1968 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(according to +Bulnes et al, 2005 +): +Stylochidae +with a large, highly ruffled pharynx. Tentacular, cerebral, marginal and often frontal eyespots present. Male copulatory apparatus with tripartite, anchorshaped seminal vesicle, enclosed within a strong muscular bulb, prostatic vesicle, and unarmed penis papillae. Lang’s vesicle absent. Prostatic vesicle with polyglandular lining. Body often with strongly undulated margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943338FF81FF4244EE8B26FE5C.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943338FF81FF4244EE8B26FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d573e2dc78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943338FF81FF4244EE8B26FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Genus + +Echinoplana +Haswell, 1907 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis n.emend. +Gnesiocerotidae +with tentacular and cerebral eyes forming two paramedian bands. Genital apparatus with distinct male, female and sometimes accessory female opening. Male copulatory organ with cirrus provided with sclerotized spines increasing in size distally. Prostatic vesicle interpolated with inner folding (ridged +type +). Female apparatus with vagina. With or without Lang's vesicle and vaginal duct. This duct, if present, opens with an accessory pore to the exterior. + + + + + +Type +of the genus and only species: + + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C66287943338FF85FF42466F8BEDFC57.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943338FF85FF42466F8BEDFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c98689b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C66287943338FF85FF42466F8BEDFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907 + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + + +Distribution in +Tunisia +: + +Several specimens were collected from the lagoon of +Tunis +: a natural lagoon located between the city of +Tunis +and the Gulf of +Tunis +, ( +36°48 ' 24.40" N +; +10°14 ' 54.53" E +). + + +Other localities: +Australia +: +Haswell (1907) +, Johnston & Lee (2008). +New Zealand +: +Holleman (2007) +. +Italy +: +Galleni (1979) +, +Ballarin & Galleni (1984) +. + + + + +Material: +Of +10 specimens +sectioned sagittally, two were fully sexually mature. The material examined was deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid ( +Spain +). + + + + +Description: +Oval shaped body, brownish colour. A median dark band is present on the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 1 +A). The length of the living specimens collected varies between 10 and +37 mm +and the width from +4 to 18 mm +. Tentacles typical to the family are lacking in this species but anterior to the brain there is a small protrusion visible especially on animals fixed with Bouin +Hollande +. The cerebral and tentacular eyes ( +35–65 in +number) form two elongated paramedian bands. The tentacular eyes are wider than the cerebral ones and are the most posterior ( +Fig. 1 +B). The ventral surface is transparent and colourless ( +Fig. 1 +C). The body wall is composed of the basement membrane and three muscular layers (longitudinal-circular-longitudinal). The epidermis is nucleated and provided with rhabdites. + +The observation of the pale ventral surface revealed the ruffled plicate pharynx located in the second quarter of the body. The mouth lies at the anterior part of the second third of the body and opens posterior to the centre of the pharyngeal cavity. + +Male copulatory apparatus +: The testes are generally arranged ventrally. The vasa deferentia extend latero-caudally forming two paramedian lines parallel to the pharynx, and join together behind the pharynx, forming a common vas deferens ( +Fig. 1 +C). External observation of the ventral surface, as well as histological sections, show that the vasa deferentia are in close contact with the ventral wall of the body. + + +The copulatory organ is seen by transparency on both surfaces ( +Fig. 1 +C). The male copulatory organ consists of a seminal vesicle, an interpolated prostatic vesicle and a distal male atrium housing the cirrus ( +Fig. 1 +D, E). The complex is surrounded by inner circular and outer longitudinal muscle layers. + + +The seminal vesicle is covered with a thin muscular wall ( +Fig. 2 +E) and is 4 to 5 times smaller than the prostatic vesicle. The seminal vesicle is usually filled with sperm cells ( +Fig. 1 +C), and is connected, through a narrow tube, to the proximal end of the prostatic vesicle. + + +The prostatic vesicle is of an interpolated +type +and is characterized by a very thick muscular wall consisting of an external layer of longitudinal fibres and a well-developed internal layer of circular fibers ( +Fig. 2 +C, D). The internal glandular epithelium has radially directed folds ( +Fig. 2 +D). Our observations agree with the description of Galleni (1978) and +Prudhoe (1982) +but differ from the description given by +Haswell (1907) +who reported a horizontal orientation of the epithelial folds within the prostatic vesicle. The ejaculatory duct, surrounded by a muscular wall, runs from the distal part of the prostatic vesicle via the prostato-penial duct into the proximal part of the cirrus ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Echinoplana celerrima + +: A: dorsal view, B: cerebral and tentacular eyes, C: ventral view, D: distal part of the cirrus in a living animal, E: connection of proximal part of cirrus and prostatic vesicle, F: everted cirrus. + + +c r: cirrus, c s: corrugated surface, c v d: common vas deferens, o v: oviduct, p h: pharynx, v d: vasa deferentia. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Echinoplana celerrima + +: A: cirrus with sclerotized spines, B: detail of spines, C: prostatic vesicle, D: prostatic vesicle section showing radial folds, E: seminal vesicle, F: section showing the comb-shaped pattern of the corrugated surface, G: female apparatus in fully sexually mature specimen showing developed Lang’s vesicle and ductus vaginalis. + + +a f p: accessory female pore, c: circular muscle, c l: cirrus lumen, c m: cirrus muscle, d i: diverticle, d v: ductus vaginalis, f p: female pore, l: longitudinal muscle, L v: Lang’s vesicle, mp: male pore, p v: prostatic vesicle, p v l: prostatic vesicle lumen, r f: radial folds, s g: shell glands, s p z: sperm, s sp: sclerotized spine, s v: seminal vesicle, v: vagina. + +The cirrus is caudo-frontally orientated and its inner lining is covered with sclerotized spines ( +Fig. 1 +D, E). The size of the spines decreases proximally ( +Figs.2 +A, B; 3). The largest spines reach up to 150 µm. The cirrus is normally retracted or invaginated in the male antrum but some specimens appear with an everted cirrus ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Echinoplana celerrima + +: reconstruction of copulatory apparatus in fully sexually mature specimen. a f p: accessory female pore, c r: cirrus, c s: corrugated surface, d v: ductus vaginalis, f p: female pore, L v: Lang’s vesicle, mp: male pore, p v: prostatic vesicle, s g: shell glands, s v: seminal vesicle, v: vagina. + + + +Female copulatory apparatus: +The ovaries lie more or less dorsally. In mature individuals, the female gonopore is located about +2 mm +behind the male gonopore. The female gonopore leads into a long narrow vagina, which is divisible into three compartments: the vagina externa, the vagina media, and the vagina interna. The vagina externa is lined by a secretory epithelium. The vagina media, known as the ‘‘shell chamber’’, is oblique and frontally oriented. This section is characterized by abundant shell glands. The last section of the vagina is known as vagina interna. Near the proximal end, the vagina interna receives the common oviduct. In the majority of specimens, the vagina interna continues into a terminal portion with a prolongation which was described by +Haswell (1907) +as follows: “This unsymmetrical anterior prolongation of the vagina does not have a specially developed muscular layer, so that it cannot be looked upon as a bursa copulatrix”. During our histological study of the copulatory apparatus, two specimens presented a female apparatus with a relatively large Lang’s vesicle ( +Fig. 2 +G and +Fig. 3 +). This elongate vesicle (about +1 mm +) appears just where the vagina interna bends dorso-ventrally. It runs posteriorly and it is provided with large bilateral diverticles orientated caudo-ventrally ( +Fig. 3 +). Its epithelium is glandular, similar to that of the vagina and oviducts; it is surrounded by a thin, single-layered circular muscular wall. Sperm cells were seen inside the Lang’s vesicle and also the diverticles. + + +The Lang’s vesicle receives at the distal end the vagina interna and a relatively narrow accessory canal, the vaginal duct. This duct leads to the exterior through a third genital aperture ( +Fig. 3 +). The pore of the vaginal duct is oval shaped, transversally orientated and located between the female and male pore. Some mature specimens without a vaginal duct show an epidermal invagination which could be considered as the beginning of the development of the duct. + + +In living specimens as well as in fixed ones, a corrugated surface was observed on the ventral surface in front of the female pore. Histological sections allowed us to clearly see the structure of this surface, which appears in the form of small folds of various sizes ( +Fig. 2 +F, G). The widest folds are located in the middle, in accordance with +Holleman (2007) +but contradicting the description by Galleni (1978), who mentions that the largest are those closest to the female pore. These structures are formed by a deformation of the ventral wall, which is covered by a short glandular epithelium which, in sections, shows a comb-shaped pattern ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + + + +Remarks: + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907 + +is the only species in the genus. The first description of this species was made by +Haswell (1907) +based on material sampled at Port Jackson, Sydney, +Australia +. In his revision of the + +Polycladida, +Bock (1913) + +placed the genus + +Echinoplana + +in the family +Planoceridae +, based on the disposition of the eyes. +Marcus & Marcus (1966) +retained the species in the family +Planoceridae +but placed it in the subfamily Gnesiocerotinae +Marcus & Marcus 1966 +. Galleni (1978) reported + +E. celerrima + +for the first time for the Mediterranean Sea, whereas +Prudhoe (1982) +once again described this species from +Australia +and raised the subfamily Gnesiocerotinae to family rank. +Faubel (1983) +accepted the taxonomic position within the family +Gnesiocerotidae +, characterised by the presence of an interpolated prostatic vesicle with ridged or folded interior glandular lining. + + +It appears that the majority of the sectioned individuals described in previous studies were not fully sexually mature. This assumption is based on the fact that the female apparatus described by +Haswell (1907) +, Galleni (1978) and +Prudhoe (1982) +, shows an incompletely developed Lang’s vesicle with the vaginal duct absent. + + +The study of Tunisian specimens revealed new morphological characteristics that may shed new light on the phylogenetic relationships. According to our results, + +E. celerrima + +is furnished with a well-developed Lang’s vesicle and a ductus vaginalis. In acotylean species, the ductus vaginalis opens either into the vagina externa or onto the exterior by a separate aperture located posteriorly to the female genital aperture (cf. +Faubel 1983 +, +Prudhoe, 1985 +). + + +The presence of a Lang’s vesicle and a ductus vaginalis demonstrated that + +E. celerrima + +can present three mature stages during its sexual differentiation process. First stage: the individual develops a female apparatus with a vagina provided with diverticles, the Lang’s vesicle is lacking and both oviducts become uteri ready to receive oocytes. Second stage: the Lang’s vesicle begins to develop. Third stage: The Lang’s vesicle develops completely and communicates with the exterior by a proper duct: the ductus vaginalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333BFF82FF4242118E24F84E.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333BFF82FF4242118E24F84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64b1e9b3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333BFF82FF4242118E24F84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Family + +Gnesiocerotidae +Marcus and Marcus, 1966 + +emend. +Prudhoe, 1982 + + + + +Syn.: Gnesioceridae +Faubel, 1983 + + + + +Diagnosis +(according to +Faubel, 1983 +): Leptoplanoidea with elongate, slender, or egg-shaped body. Pharynx ruffled, submedian. Gonopores separate. Male copulatory apparatus directed backwards, and enclosed into a massive cirrus bulb; prostatic vesicle interpolated; glandular lining transversely ridged. The cirrus is armed with numerous spines or provided with a sclerotized lining. Usually, the glands of the prostatic vesicle are extravesicular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF85FF4240698ED6FAEF.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF85FF4240698ED6FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8db0889d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF85FF4240698ED6FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Family +Leptoplanidae Stimpson, 1857 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Faubel, 1983 +): Leptoplanoidea with varying body outline and with paired clusters of cerebral and tentacular eyes. Ruffled pharynx central or anterior to the centre of the body. Male genital apparatus directed backwards behind the pharyngeal cavity. Gonopores separate. Prostatic vesicle usually with poorly differentiated glandular lining and without a distinct muscle wall, as male complex is enclosed in a massive strong muscle structure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF85FF4241118D12F9A0.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF85FF4241118D12F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2278397c702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF85FF4241118D12F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptoplana +Ehrenberg, 1831 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Faubel, 1983 +): +Leptoplanidae +without tentacles. Usually with a epidermal or ventral pit between male and female gonopore. Male copulatory apparatus with seminal vesicle and penis developed as eversible unarmed cirrus. Prostatic vesicle with ventral diverticulum at its proximal end. Female apparatus usually with rudimentary Lang’s vesicle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF8AFF4242E38C04F9C2.xml b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF8AFF4242E38C04F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6edd1784b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/62/87/C6628794333CFF8AFF4242E38C04F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts + + + +Author + +Gammoudi, Mehrez + + + +Author + +Tekaya, Saïda + + + +Author + +Noreña, Carolina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2195 + + +43 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275104 +2f262c6b-2bcf-44d6-90f8-a0e6219fb709 +1175-5326 +275104 + + + + + + + +Leptoplana tremellaris +(O.F. Muller, 1774) + + + + + +( +Figures 4–5 +) + + + + + +Distribution in +Tunisia + +: +15 specimens +were collected from under rocks in the lagoon of +Tunis +( +36°49 ' 06.61" N +; +10°17 ' 23.37" E +). + + +Other localities +: +United Kingdom +: +Fleming (1823) +, +Gamble (1893) +, +Faubel (1983) +, +Faubel & Warwick (2005) +. +France +: +Keferstein (1868) +. +Belgium +: +Beneden (1860) +. +Egypt +: +Palombi A (1928) +. +Italy +: +Steinböck (1933) +. +Croatia +: +Steinböck (1933) +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leptoplana tremellaris + +: A: dorsal view, B: cerebral and tentacular eyes, C: ventral view, D: connection of vasa deferentia and seminal vesicle, E: vagina and oviducts, F: sucker. + + +c v d: common vas deferens, f p: female pore, o v: oviduct, p h: pharynx, v: vagina, v d: vasa deferentia. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leptoplana tremellaris + +: A: section showing the sucker, B: vagina just after copulation, C: reconstruction of the specimen not provided with a sucker. + + +c: circular muscle, c v d: common vas deferens, d: diagonal muscle, f p: female pore, l: longitudinal muscle, mp: male pore, o v: oviduct, p v: prostatic vesicle, s g: shell glands, s v: seminal vesicle, v: vagina. + + + +Material examined: +5 mature specimens were sectioned sagittally. The material examined was deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid ( +Spain +). + + + + +Description +: Externally very similar to + +Echinoplana celerrima + +. Length up to about +30 mm +, body shape broadly oval. Dorsal surface yellowish-brown with a dark band in the median line ( +Fig. 4 +A). Tentacles lacking. With about 36 cerebral eyes arranged in two clusters, and about 60 lateral tentacular eyes. The cerebral eyes are smaller and more anterior than the tentacular eyes ( +Fig. 4 +B). The ruffled pharynx is situated in the anterior half of body ( +Fig. 4 +C). It opens onto the outside by a mouth located in the posterior third of the pharyngeal cavity. + + +The two genital pores are well separated and situated in the last third of the body. Between them and closer to the male pore, a fold of the ventral wall, lined by a thickening of the body musculature is present. It corresponds to the so-called “sucker” present in some species of the genus + +Leptoplana + +( +Figs. 4 +F; 5A). + + +Male copulatory apparatus +: The male copulatory apparatus is directed backwards. The coiled vasa deferentia appear on either side of the posterior end of the pharynx, continue anteriorly near the posterior quarter of the pharynx, then diverge laterally and run posteriorly to converge into the proximal end of the seminal vesicle. The anterior, frontally oriented branches of vasa deferentia may anastomose with the caudally oriented ducts ( +Fig. 4 +C). The muscular seminal vesicle is located dorsally and very close to the pharynx. The prostatic organ is interpolated and tubular in shape ( +Fig. 5 +c). It is subdivided into three compartments characterized by different epithelium lining. The whole size of the prostatic vesicle is relative to the volume of seminal vesicle. + +From the distal end of the prostatic vesicle, a narrow canal oriented obliquely and anteriorly acts as an eversible unarmed cirrus, provided distally with a penis papilla. This opens into a relatively large penial cavity. The male copulatory complex is enclosed within a thick muscular bulb, which can be seen by transparency in gently squashed living animals. + +Female copulatory apparatus +: The female genital pore leads into a shallow antrum feminum or vagina externa, which extends dorsally to open into the widened vagina media. The vagina media runs dorsally and turns posteriorly to form the vagina interna, which receives the common oviduct ( +Figs. 4 +E; 5B). Large amounts of eosinophilous mucous secretion of glandular origin were observed inside the vagina. In two specimens fixed just after copulation, the vagina was expanded and filled with a mass of sperm ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptoplana tremellaris +, + +the +type +species of the genus + +Leptoplana +, + +has a worldwide distribution, and was extensively re-described by +Bock (1913) +and +Faubel (1983) +. The latter author placed the species within the family +Leptoplanidae Stimpson, 1857 +. +Prudhoe (1985) +accepted the taxonomic position within the +Leptoplanidae +, in the subfamily +Leptoplaninae Marcus, 1947 +. + + + +L. tremellaris + +is usually confused with + +E. celerrima + +and also with species of the genus + +Notoplana + +to which it is similar in shape and color. Living specimens of + +E. celerrima + +and + +L. tremellaris + +can nonetheless be easily distinguished, as in the ventral face of E. + +celerrima + +the cirrus and the “H” shaped vasa deferentia can be seen by transparency ( +Fig. 1 +C). On the contrary, in + +L. tremellaris + +the cirrus is missing and the vasa deferentia are “M” shaped ( +Fig. 4 +C). + + +The majority of sectioned specimens of + +L. tremellaris + +showed an invagination between the male and female pore, known as “sucker” ( +Figs. 4 +F; 5A), distinct from the true sucker of the Cotylea, located behind the female pore and clearly evaginated. One specimen was seen to be without this structure. This specimen showed nonetheless a well developed seminal vesicle and was fully sexually mature ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + +It has to be noted that some species of the genus + +Leptoplana + +were described as being without a sucker ( +Boone, 1929 +; +Hyman, 1953 +). Based on observations above, we suppose that the presence of a sucker between genital pores in +Leptoplanidae +, being subject to intrapopulational variation, possibly linked to maturity/ copulation stages, could not be used for systematic purposes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/63/66/C66366324BF69BD3EEB826F924D1F24E.xml b/data/C6/63/66/C66366324BF69BD3EEB826F924D1F24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e6d4b1448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/63/66/C66366324BF69BD3EEB826F924D1F24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new species of Octaspidiotus (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) from China + + + +Author + +Wei, Jiufeng + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +605 + + +83 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8944 +1313-2970-605-83 +00A43EB3348242C580739364D2C4D33A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Diaspididae + + + +Genus +Octaspidiotus MacGillivray, 1921 + + + + +Metaspidiotus +Takagi, 1957: 35. Junior synonym. + + + +Type species. + +Aspidiotus subrubescens +Maskel, 1892. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +Adult female. Body is oval to rounded; derm membranous except pygidium. Cephalothorax. Antennae with 1 seta. No trilocular pores associated to the spiracles. Pygidium. With 3-4 pairs of lobes, never bilobed. Median lobes (L1) well-developed, with notches on both margins or only present on the outer margin. Second lobes (L2) smaller than L1, with notches on both laterals or only present on the outer lateral. Third lobes (L3) similar to L2. Fourth lobes (L4) small and pointed +apically +, only present in +Octaspidiotus subrubescens +. Marginal setae occurring on dorsal bases of L2 and L3, lanceolate, broadened and flattened. Plates are well-developed, fimbriate on the outer margin in most species, occurring laterally and even extended to the abdominal segment IV. Paraphyses absent on pygidial margin. Ducts. Dorsum has one-barred type macroducts, that are aligned in some species. Ventral microducts are scattered. Anal opening is toward the apex of the pygidium, more or less elongate. Vulvar opening situated anterior to anal opening. Perivulvar pores are quinquelocular, present or absent, if present, in four groups. + + + +Remarks. + +This genus is very close to +Aspidiotus +Bouche +, 1833 and +Oceanaspidiotus +Takagi, 1984 in terms of pygidial lobes and pygidium, but can be distinguished by the form of the dorsal marginal setae occurring on L1 and L2 which are lanceolate, broadened and flattened, while these setae in the other two genera are simply thickened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/64/2C/C6642C3A2ABCAD316F351031F3B6962D.xml b/data/C6/64/2C/C6642C3A2ABCAD316F351031F3B6962D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9213fd6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/64/2C/C6642C3A2ABCAD316F351031F3B6962D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Lomapterina Burmeister, 1842 + + + + +Lomapteridae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842: 310 [stem: Lomapter-]. Type genus: +Lomaptera +Gory and Percheron, 1833. Comment: First Reviser ( +Lomapterina +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842 vs +Macronotina +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842) not determined, current usage maintained. + + +Macronotidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842: 318 [stem: Macronot-]. Type genus: +Macronota +Hoffmannsegg, 1817. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/64/48/C66448B8D32E5D4EB41F776C94A3C529.xml b/data/C6/64/48/C66448B8D32E5D4EB41F776C94A3C529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30226b838a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/64/48/C66448B8D32E5D4EB41F776C94A3C529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus oblanceolatus Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 161. 1998 + + + + +Plectranthus oblanceolatus +Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 161. 1998. Type: Madagascar, partie occidentale du Massif du Marojejy, de la +vallee +de +l'Ambatoharanana +au bassin +superieur +de +l'Antsahaberoka +, Humbert & Saboureau 31614 (holotype: P; isotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/64/87/C6648790FFD12C10FD400D58FB9DFB9C.xml b/data/C6/64/87/C6648790FFD12C10FD400D58FB9DFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b898ebbe83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/64/87/C6648790FFD12C10FD400D58FB9DFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New Records of Fossil ‘ Waterbirds’ from the Miocene of Kenya + + + +Author + +Dyke, Gareth J. + + + +Author + +Walker, Cyril A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-04-09 + + +3610 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2008)3610%5B1%3ANROFWF%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3610[1:NROFWF]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5389351 + + + + + + +Nycticorax +cf. +nycticorax +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +MATERIAL: KNM +MB +562, right coracoid lacking ventral portion of sternal end ( +fig. 3 +). + + +LOCALITY AND AGE: Maboko Island, Lake Victoria, western +Kenya +. The age of these deposits has been estimated to be 16.5– 14.5 mya; sediments at Maboko are somewhat older than those exposed at Ngorora and have been inferred to represent a floodplain environment ( +Andrews et al., 1981 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: Although the Night Heron ( + +Nycticorax + +) appears to represent a distinct taxon that may have separated early from the other herons ( +Ardeidae +), there is presently little fossil evidence for this. +Rasmussen et al. (1987) +described a tarsometatarsus from the Jabal Qatrani Formation (Oligocene) in Fayum Province, +Egypt +, which they considered virtually indistinguishable from the recent Blackcrowned Night Heron ( + +Nycticorax nycticorax + +), currently present throughout Africa, southern Europe, and Asia ( +Monroe and Sibley, 1993 +). This appears to be the earliest Paleogene record of the genus known to date ( +Olson, 1985a +; +Rasmussen et al., 1987 +). + + + +Fig. 3. New records of Miocene Kenyan waterbirds. Indeterminate cranial end of right coracoid referred to +Threskiornithidae +(KNM MB 563) in ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +), and medial ( +C +) views; + +Nycticorax +cf. +nycticorax + +, incomplete right coracoid (KNH MB 562) in medial ( +D +), dorsal ( +E +), and ventral ( +F +) views. Not to scale, see text for measurements. + + + +The coracoid from Maboko Island (KNM MB 562) is typical of + +Nycticorax + +in that it has a projecting processus acrocoracoideus and a ventrally developed facies articularis clavicularis ( +fig. 3 +). The shape of the concavity of the surface between the processus acrocoracoideus and the facies articularis humeralis in this specimen distinguishes it from the neotropical Yellow-crowned Night Heron ( +Nyctinyassa violacea +); this concave area also resembles extant specimens of + +Nycticorax nycticorax + +( +fig. 3 +). Although the dimensions of KNM MB 562 are smaller than comparative material of both these two extant genera (perhaps suggesting specific status for this specimen), we follow +Rasmussen et al. (1987) +in tentatively referring this fossil to the extant + +N. nycticorax + +. + + + + +MEASUREMENTS: KNM MB 562, preserved length to dorsal lip of facies articularis sternalis— +41 mm +; maximum medial width of head— +9 mm +; dorsal thickness of head— +4 mm +; lateral width to processus procoracoideus— +7 mm +; dorsal thickness at midshaft— +4 mm +. + + +CICONIIDAE GRAY, 1840 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/64/87/C6648790FFD22C11FCE30C66FE93FCF3.xml b/data/C6/64/87/C6648790FFD22C11FCE30C66FE93FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7896a5af3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/64/87/C6648790FFD22C11FCE30C66FE93FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New Records of Fossil ‘ Waterbirds’ from the Miocene of Kenya + + + +Author + +Dyke, Gareth J. + + + +Author + +Walker, Cyril A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-04-09 + + +3610 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2008)3610%5B1%3ANROFWF%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3610[1:NROFWF]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5389351 + + + + + + +Ciconia minor +( +Harrison, 1980 +) + + + + + + +MATERIAL: KNM RU 3075, incomplete proximal end of right humerus; KNM RU 3898, distal end of left tarsometatarsus lacking the trochlea for metatarsal II ( +fig. 2 +). + + +LOCALITY AND AGE: Rusinga Island (Kula Beds), Lake Victoria, western +Kenya +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The first of the two fossil specimens that we refer here to + +Ciconia minor + +consists of the articulating head of a right humerus broken distal to the sulcus ligamentosus transversus ( +fig. 2 +). The caput humeri and tuberculum dorsale of KNM RU 3075 are preserved, however, and present characters that can be used for referral. The caput humeri of this specimen is evenly domed and bears a distinct muscle attachment scar that slants over the cranial side of the tuberculum dorsale as seen typically in extant + +Ciconia + +( +fig. 2 +). In caudal view, the caput humeri is markedly projected as in + +C. minor +( +Harrison, 1980 +) + +more so than in the other extant species of this genus. This feature, combined with the presence of numerous foramina distal to the caput humeri, is consistent with species the same size or larger than + +C. minor + +. + + +The second specimen referred here (KNM RU 3898) consists of just the distal extremity of a left tarsometatarsus including a small portion of shaft ( +fig. 2 +). This specimen is very similar to extant ciconiids we have examined—the dorsal margin of trochlea metatarsal II is prominent and projects distally below the level of trochlea metatarsal III, as in + +Ciconia + +( +fig. 2 +). KNM RU 3898 corresponds with extant specimens of + +C. minor + +in its preserved size. + + + + +MEASUREMENTS: KNM RU 3075, maximum width across caput to tuberculum dorsale— +23 mm +; depth of caput humeri— +10 mm +. KNM RU 3898: total length to trochlea metatarsal III— +36 mm +; total length to trochlea metatarsal IV— +34 mm +; width of shaft— +30 mm +; maximum width of trochlea metatarsal III— +4 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/0B/C6650BC1F024541487210028034C2DBE.xml b/data/C6/65/0B/C6650BC1F024541487210028034C2DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd974b7fd0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/0B/C6650BC1F024541487210028034C2DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Clinocera wesmaeli (Macquart, 1835) + + + +Literature reference. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2010 + +, +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF810070FF2DF9BC3A13F8CD.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF810070FF2DF9BC3A13F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee76b723e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF810070FF2DF9BC3A13F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +) + + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina + +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 +: 183 + + +, Tab. CCCXV: Fig. 968 (description, figure). +Holotype +: 3, +USA +: “ +Carolina +” (ex coll. Germar, current location unknown). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Stål (1870) +: 98 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Walker (1873) +: 36 + + +(catalog, faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Uhler (1886) +: 16 + + +(checklist, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Lethierry & Severin (1894) +: 240 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Barber (1910) +: 38 + + +(differential diagnosis from + +A. cicindeloides + +[= + +A. arguta + +]). + + + + + +Araphe +[sic!] +carolina +: + +Barber (1911) +: 28 + + +(key). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Torre-Bueno (1913) +: 59 + + +(faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina + +: + +Van Duzee (1916) +: 24 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina + +( +partim +): + +Van Duzee (1917) +: 205 + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Malloch (1921) +: 55 + + +: fig. 2 (figure of abdominal trichobothria). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Barber (1924) +: 228 + + +(key). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Blatchley (1926) +: 440 + + +(redescription, habitus figure, biology, habitat, distribution, faunistics). + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Hussey (1929) +: 27 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Araphe +[sic!] +carolina +: + +Brimley (1938) +: 45 + + +(faunistics: North +Carolina +). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Torre-Bueno (1941) +: 113 + + +–114 (key to species, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Froeschner (1944) +: 645 + + +, 680 (key, figure of habitus, habitat, phenology, faunistics). + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Lattin (1958) +: 219 + + +(morphology, stridulatory apparatus). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Halstead (1972) +: 1 + + +–2, 6 (key, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Brailovsky & Marquez (1974) +: 102 + + +(comparative note, distribution). + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Slater & Baranowski (1978) +: 97 + + +(diagnosis, habitus drawing, distribution). + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 84 + + +–87, 105 (key, habitus photo, distribution, faunistics). + +Araphe +[sic!] +carolina +: + +Bouseman (1988) +: 117 + + +(habitat, host plant, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Henry (1988) +: 160 + + +(habitus drawing, catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Schuh & Slater (1995) +: 269 + + +(diagnosis, habitus drawing, distribution). + +Arhaphe carolina +: + +Hoffman (2005) +: 14 + + +–16 (habitus drawing, mimicry, distribution, faunistics). + + + + + +Material examined +( +20 specimens +). + +USA +: Florida: + +Alahua Co.; Clay Co.; Highlands Co.: Sebring; Liberty Co.; Manatee Co.: Palma Sola; Putnam Co. ( +FSCA +, +UMMZ +). +Louisiana: +New Orleans ( +MMBC +). +Missouri: +Grenada +Co.: Dabart Sta. ( +UMMZ +). + +South +Carolina +: + +Kerahaw Co.: Blaney ( +UMMZ +). +Texas: +Daris Mts., Ford Davis Quard, Phantom Lake ( +UMMZ +). + +MEXICO +: Distrito Federal: + +Teupilco ( +CISC +). + +Estado de +México +: + +Temescaltepec, Bejucos ( +CISC +). +Jalisco: +Jalostotitlan, +4 km +SW ( +CISC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Arhaphe carolina + +is easily recognisable from the remaining species inhabiting the +USA +by its unpuncturated head (see the Key above). + + +Taxonomy. +Uhler (1886) +and later +Bliven (1973) +synonymised + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +with + +A. carolina + +, which is not true (see comments under + +A. arguta + +and + +A. cicindeloides + +, respectively). + + +The senior author had the possibility to examine the specimens of + +A. carolina + +reported from +Mexico +by +Distant (1893: 414) +; however, they do not belong to + +A. carolina + +but to an undescribed species. + + + + +Biology and ecology. +Blatchley (1926) +reported collecting the species twice while sweeping Ericads (single specimens) and four other specimens hibernating in bases of tufts of grass along a sandy roadway in Florida. +Bouseman (1988) +collected one macropterous and one brachypterous female on flowerheads of +Caenothus americanus +( +Rhamnaceae +) in Illinois. The specimen from +Hoffman (2005) +was collected scurrying across a trail on a hillside near Oriskany in Virginia. + + +Hoffman (2005) +hypothesised that the subglobose head, color pattern, and quick movements of + +A. carolina + +suggest that it may be a facultative mutillid mimic. + + + + + +Distribution. +USA +: Alabama + +( +Blatchley 1926 +, +Henry 1988 +), + +“ +Carolina +” + +( +Herrich-Schaeffer 1850 +, +Van Duzee 1917 +), +Florida +( +Blatchley 1926 +, +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +Brailovsky 1981 +, +Henry 1988 +, this paper), + +Georgia + +( +Walker 1873 +, +Van Duzee 1917 +, +Blatchley 1926 +, +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +Brailovsky 1981 +, +Henry 1988 +), +Illinois +( +Bouseman 1988 +), +Louisiana +( +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +Henry 1988 +, this paper), +Missouri +( +Froeschner 1944 +, +Henry 1988 +, this paper), + +North +Carolina + +( +Torre-Bueno 1913 +, +Brimley 1938 +, +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +Brailovsky 1981 +, +Henry 1988 +, +Hoffman 2005 +), + +South +Carolina + +( +Hoffman 2005, this paper +), +Tennessee +( +Halstead 1972 +, +Brailovsky 1981 +, +Henry 1988 +), +Texas +( +Blatchley 1926 +, +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +Henry 1988 +, this paper), +Virginia +( +Brailovsky 1981 +, +Hoffman 2005 +). + +MEXICO + +( +Stål 1870 +, +Walker 1873 +): +Baja California +( +Halstead 1972 +, +Brailovsky 1981 +), +Chihuahua +( +Brailovsky 1981 +), +Colima +( +Brailovsky 1981 +), +Distrito Federal +( +Brailovsky 1981, this paper +), + +Estado de +México + +(this paper), +Jalisco +( +Brailovsky 1981, this paper +), +Nayarit +( +Brailovsky 1981 +), +Oaxaca +( +Brailovsky 1981 +), +Tabasco +( +Brailovsky 1981 +), +Veracruz +( +Brailovsky 1981 +). + + +Previously the species was recorded by +Uhler (1871) +from material collected in eastern Colorado and northeastern New +Mexico +. Later it was recorded from Arizona by +Snow (1904 +, +1906 +, +1907 +), +Barber (1910) +, +Van Duzee (1917) +, and +Schmidt (1931) +. +Henry (1988) +listed + +A. carolina + +from Arizona and New +Mexico +with question marks. The senior author examined numerous material of + +Arhaphe + +from many localities in Arizona; however, it included no specimen of + +A. carolina + +, but + +A. arguta + +seems to be very common in the state. Therefore, there is good chance that the above mentioned records of + +A. carolina + +from Arizona belong in fact to + +A. arguta + +. Occurrence of + +A. carolina + +in Arizona and New +Mexico +certainly requires confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF810071FF2DFDD13DAFFA0D.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF810071FF2DFDD13DAFFA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8bee2c6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF810071FF2DFDD13DAFFA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Arhaphe breviata +Barber, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +10–11 +) + + + + + + +Arhaphe breviata + +Barber, 1924 +: 227 + + +–228 (description, key, faunistics). +Holotype +: 3, +USA +: Kansas, Geary Co. (USNM). + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Hussey (1929) +: 27 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Torre-Bueno (1941) +: 114 + + +(key to species, distribution). + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Torre-Bueno (1942) +: 68 + + +(list). + + + + + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Froeschner (1944) +: 645 + + +, 666 (key). + + + + + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Lattin (1958) +: 219 + + +(morphology, stridulatory apparatus). + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Halstead (1972) +: 2 + + +–3 (key, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Brailovsky & Marquez (1974) +: 102 + + +(distribution). + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 85 + + +, 105 (key). + + + + + +Arhaphe breviata +: + +Henry (1988) +: 160 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Paratypes +: + +USA +: Kansas: + +3, Trego Co., +November 14 +, Barber det. ( +MMBC +); Ƥ, Kiowa Co., +May 17 +, Barber det. ( +MMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Arhaphe breviata + +differs from + +A. arguta + +by its smaller size (body length: + +A. breviata + +— 3: +7.24 mm +, Ƥ: +8.69 mm +; + +A. arguta + +—3: +8.69–9.34 mm +, ƤƤ: +9.61–10.04 mm +), and narrower head (width of head including eyes: + +A. breviata + +—3: +1.84 mm +, Ƥ: 2.00 mm; + +A. arguta + +—3: +2.05–2.29 mm +, ƤƤ: +2.32–2.51 mm +). In + +A. breviata + +the inner margin of corium is white with a row of black punctures ( +Fig. 11 +), while in + +A. arguta + +it is narrowly bordered with black ( +Figs. 8–9 +). In + +A. brevita + +the silvery pubescence of the abdominal ventrites IV–VI is missing anterolaterally in the form of a large oval patch ( +Fig. 12 +), whereas in + +A. arguta + +the ventrites are covered with continuous silvery pubescence except only small triangular patches in the anterolateral angles ( +Fig. 10 +). (See also Key above). + + + + + +Distribution. +USA +: Kansas + +( +Barber 1924 +, +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +Halstead 1972 +, +Henry 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF830074FF2DFF2A3B8BFDC2.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF830074FF2DFF2A3B8BFDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b630c2f8b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF830074FF2DFF2A3B8BFDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +Walker, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +15–17 +) + + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +Walker, 1873 +: 36 + + +(description). +Syntypes +: 3 spec., +Mexico +, Oajaca [= Oaxaca] (from Salle‘s collection), 1 spec., +Mexico +(from Glennie‘s collection) (BMNH). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +: + +Distant (1883) +: 227 + + +, pl. XXI: +Fig. 2 +. (habitus illustration, catalog, faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +: + +Uhler (1886) +: 16 + + +(checklist, synonym of + +A. carolina + +). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +: + +Lethierry & Severin (1894) +: 240 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +: + +Distant (1902) +: 44 + + +(comments on Walker‘s species). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +: + +Van Duzee (1916) +: 24 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +( +partim +): + +Van Duzee (1917) +: 205 + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +( +partim +): + +Hussey (1929) +: 27 + +–28 (catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +: + +Bliven (1973) +: 126 + + +–127 (proposed synonymy with + +A. carolina + +). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +( +partim +): + +Henry (1988) +: 160 + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe divisa + +Brailovsky, 1981 +: 85 + + +, 98–101 (description, habitus photo, faunistics). +Holotype +: 3, +Mexico +, Durango, Los Becerros, +2,560 m +a.s.l., +22.vi.1940 +, C. Bolívar lgt. (UNAM). +New synonym. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +(here designated): Ƥ, “58 135 Mex. (Oaxaca)” [p] // “B.C.A. Hem. 1 +Arhaphe cicindeloides +” [p] // “ +Lectotypus +” [p, red label] ( +BMNH +). + + +Paralectotypes +: 3, “ +Mexico +. Sallé Coll.” [p] // “Distant Coll. 1911-383” [p] ( +BMNH +); 3, “ +Type +” [p, white round label with green margin] // “58 / 86” [hw, round light-blue label] // “2. +Arhaphe cicindeloides +” [p, long white label] ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. +MEXICO +: Durango: + +El Salto, +3.viii.1951 +, 6 3 5 ƤƤ, H. E. Evans lgt. ( +CUIC +, +MMBC +, +NMPC +). + +Estado de +México + +: Toluca, +31.vii. +?4, 1 Ƥ, Univ. Kan. Mex. Exp. ( +MMBC +). +Oaxaca: +Oaxaca, 2 ƤƤ ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Redescription. +Coloration. Body, wide median transversal stripe across corium, narrow stripe on inner margin of corium, and membrane black; remaining parts of corium, posterior pleural flange III and epicoxal lobe III pale yellowish. + + +Structure. Head small ( +Fig. 5 +), smooth, prominently rounded basally; frons lightly, clypeus strongly elevated. Both membranes overlapping, markedly surpassing apex of corium, reaching base of mesotergite VI in male and sometimes nearly midlength of mesotergite VI in female. + +Puncturation. Head glabrous. Pronotal lobe, scutellum, clavus, and median transverse stripe on corium punctured although the punctures are not very prominent (quite visible after moistening the specimen). + +Pilosity. Head with fine silver adpressed pubescence except center of frons and vertex posteriad to posterior margins of eyes, this forming a very conspicuous black matt quadrangular spot contrasting with the surrounding silvery head dorsum ( +Figs. 15 +, +17 +). A silvery adpressed pubescens also covering entire callar lobe, slightly surpassing on anterior margin of pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 12 +), dorsal laterotergite V, tergite VI, and most of body venter except of join of mesosternum and metasternum, ventrite II, adjacent bare spots on ventral laterotergites III and IV (surpassing on zygosternites), bare anterolateral spots on ventral laterotergites V and VI, and entire ventrite VII ( +Fig. 16 +). Entire dorsum of head (including the black spot), pronotum, scutellum, clavus, corium, and visible abdominal tergites covered with long erect black hairs, somewhat shorter on corium and tergites ( +Fig. 16 +). Ventral parts of head with shorter silver hairs, abdominal venter with shorter silver erect hairs and intermingled longer black erect hairs, ventrite VII only with black erect hairs. Femora and tibiae covered with both short silvery pubescence and long erect black (sometimes silver) hairs. + +Measurements (mm). Male (n = 1). Body length 6.70; head: length 1.13, width (including eyes) 1.70, interocular width 1.08; length of antennomeres: 1–1.08, 2–0.97, 3–0.65, 4–1.24; pronotum: length 1.51, width 1.78; scutellum: length 0.86, width 0.92; corium: length 2.32, width 0.97. +Female (n = 1). Body length 6.70; head: length 1.40, width (including eyes) 1.78, interocular width 1.19; length of antennomeres: 1–1.13, 2–1.13, 3–0.76, 4–1.27; pronotum: length 1.62, width 2.00; scutellum: length 0.92, width 0.97; corium: length 2.86, width 1.19. + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is easy to distinguish from all remaining described species of + +Arhaphe + +by the exceptional pattern of pubescence on the head dorsum, which is covered by silvery adpressed hairs except for a black matt quadrangular spot in the middle of the frons, and vertex behind the posterior margins of the eyes ( +Figs. 15 +, +17 +). + +Arhaphe arguta + +differs from + +A. cicindeloides + +by its larger size; remarkably larger head without silvery adpressed pubescence, which is covered only with long black erect hairs; and the wing membrane limited to a crescent along the inner margin of corium, not surpassing corial apex ( +Figs. 8–9 +). + + + +FIGURE 15. +Habitus of + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +Walker, 1873 + +. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík). + + + +Taxonomy. +Uhler (1886: 16) +first synonymised this species with + +A. carolina + +, but all subsequent authors, except +Bliven (1973) +, recognised it as distinct. +Barber (1911) +used the name for a species collected in Arizona, which was referred to as + +A. cicindeloides + +by all subsequent authors except of +Bliven (1956 +, +1973 +). +Bliven (1973) +synonymised + +A. cicindeloides + +with + +A. carolina + +with the following comment: “Distant‘s figure of + +cicindeloides + +B.C.A. Tab. XXI, fig. 2) is + +carolina + +. The latter has a definite recognition feature in the white membrane with the black tip. In 1911 (p. 28) Barber arbitrarily and without presenting one shred of evidence, attached the name + +cicindeloides + +to a species found in Arizona, undoubtedly to prevent his newly-described + +mimetica + +from being obliterated by the inept and unscrupulous insect-namers who were as prevalent then as they are now.“ +Bliven (1973) +also proposed + +A. snowi + +as a new name for A. + +cicindeloides sensu +Barber (1911) + +. +Henry (1988) +wrote: “Because no one has restudied Walker‘s +type +(s) (and in my opinion, Distant‘s (1893, Biol. Centr.-Am., Rhyn., 1: plate 21, fig. 2) figure of + +cicindeloides + +agrees with current concepts of the species), it seems best to continue recognizing + +A. cicindeloides + +and consider Bliven‘s + +snowi + +a synonym.“ + + + +FIGURES 16–21. +Habitus of body (16, 18, 20—dorsal view; 17, 19, 21—lateral view): 16–17— + +A. cicindeloides +Walker, 1873 + +(Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18–19— + +A. mimetica +Barber, 1911 + +(3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20– 21— + +Pararhaphe sphaeroides +(Distant, 1883) + +(Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment). + + + +However, the present revision of the +type +material revealed that + +A. cicindeloides sensu +Barber (1911) + +and other authors is not conspecific with the +types +of + +A. cicindeloides +Distant. + + +Arhaphe arguta +( +Bliven, 1956 +) + +is the oldest available name for + +A. cicindeloides sensu +Barber + +(not Distant), with + +A. snowi + +being its junior synonym. For this reason, all the previous records of + +A. cicindeloides + +from the +United States +as well some of the Mexican records ( +Brailovsky 1981 +) must refer to + +A. arguta + +. On the other hand, + +A. divisa +Brailovsky, 1981 + +fits the original description of + +A. cicindeloides + +, and must be considered its junior synonym. + + + + +Biology and ecology. +Unknown. The remarks on biology and ecology of the species by +Barber (1910) +and +Torre-Bueno (1942) +, as well as the description of 5th instar by +Bergroth (1921) +belong to + +A. arguta + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +MEXICO +: Distrito Federal + +( +Distant 1883 +), +Durango +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. divisa + +; this paper + +), + +Estado de +México + +(this paper), +Guanajuato +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. divisa + + +), +Michoacán +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. divisa + + +), +Oaxaca +( +Walker 1873 +, +Distant 1883 +; this paper), +Zacatecas +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. divisa + + +). + + +Torre-Bueno (1913: 59) +listed both + +A. carolina + +and + +A. cicindeloides + +from Southern Pines in North +Carolina +; the identity of his + +A. cicindeloides + +cannot be established. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF840077FF2DFD0B3DFCFE0C.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF840077FF2DFD0B3DFCFE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3753abc1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF840077FF2DFD0B3DFCFE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Arhaphe mimetica +Barber, 1911 + +comb. restit. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +18–19 +, +22 +) + + + + + + +Araphe +[sic!] +mimetica + +Barber, 1911 +: 28 + + +–29 (description, key, habitat, faunistics: Arizona). +Syntypes +: +16 3 7 +ƤƤ, +USA +, Arizona, Huachuca Mts. (USNM, also CUIC and MMBC). + + + + + +Arrhaphe +[sic!] +mimetica +: + +Bergroth (1913) +: 166 + + +(catalog). + + + + + +Arhaphe mimetica + +: + +Van Duzee (1916) +: 24 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Arhaphe mimetica + +: + +Van Duzee (1917) +: 205 + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arrhaphe +[sic!] +mimetica +: + +Bergroth (1921) +: 70 + + +, pl. II: +Figs. 6, 7 +(description of 5th instar, habitus drawing of imago and 5th instar). + + + + + +Japetus mimetica +: + +Barber (1924) +: 227 + + +(revised generic placement). + + + + + +Japetus mimeticus +: + +Hussey (1929) +: 28 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Japetus mimeticus +: + +Torre-Bueno (1941) +: 109 + + +, 113–114 (key to genera, description repeated, distribution). + + + + + +Japetus mimeticus +: + +Torre-Bueno (1942) +: 68 + + +–69 (confirmed generic placement, ecology, faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe mimetica +: + +Halstead (1972) +: 2 + + +–3, 6 (key, diagnosis, habitat, distribution). + + + + + +Japetus mimeticus +: + +Bliven (1973) +: 129 + + +(taxonomy). + + + + +? + +Arhaphe mimetica +: + +Brailovsky & Marquez (1974) +: 102 + + +(distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe mimetica +: + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 85 + + +, 105 (key). + + + + + +Pararhaphe mimetica +: + +Henry (1988) +: 161 + + +(catalog, new combination, distribution). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +(here designated): 3, “Huachuca Mts., Ariz. +VII-20 +” / “H. G. Barber Colln. 1950” / “ +Type +of +Araphe mimetica Barber +” [red label] / “ +Type +No 64926 +U.S. +N.M.” [red label] / “ +LECTOTYPUS +/ + +ARAPHE + +[ +sic! +] / + +MIMETICA + +/ +Barber, 1911 +/ des. STEHLÍK & +KMENT +2011” ( +USNM +). +Paralectotypes +( +15 3 7 +ƤƤ): “Huachuca Mts., Ariz. +VII-20 +” / “H. G. Barber Colln. 1950” / “ +LECTOTYPUS +/ + +ARAPHE + +[ +sic! +] / +MIMET- ICA +/ +Barber, 1911 +/ des. STEHLÍK & +KMENT +2011” ( +USNM +, +CUIC +, +MMBC +; paralectorypes from +CUIC +not labeled as +paralectotypes +by us). + + + +Additional material examined. +USA +: Arizona: + +Sta. Rita Mts., +1.ix.1939 +, 1 3, Bryant lgt. ( +MMBC +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Arhaphe mimetica + +is characteristic by its small and glabrous body (3: +5.40–5.72 mm +, ƤƤ: +6.10–6.53 mm +), but remaining + +Arhaphe + +species living in the +USA +are distinctly pilose and larger (3: +7.24–9.34 mm +, ƤƤ: +8.69–10.04 mm +). (See also the Key above). + + +Taxonomy. +Barber (1911) +described the species in the genus + +Arhaphe + +and considered + +Japetus +Distant + +to be identical with + +Arhaphe + +. However, he later changed his mind, revalidated + +Japetus + +, and transferred + +A. mimetica + +to this genus ( +Barber 1924 +). However, + +A. mimetica + +fits all the characters within the generic limits of + +Arhaphe + +, including the typical shape of abdomen, which is quite different from + +Pararhaphe + +. Based on this evidence we restore the original generic placement of + +A. mimetica + +in + +Arhaphe + +. + + +Bliven (1973: 129) +wilfully synonymised + +Arhaphe capitata + +with + +Japetus mimeticus + +but did not provide any reasoning for such an act. +Brailovsky (1981) +treated + +A. capitata + +as a valid species, however, but with no comment on Bliven‘s (1973) opinion. The senior author has examined +14 specimens +of + +A. capitata + +, and we can therefore confirm that it is a valid species different from + +A. mimetica + +(see also photo of + +A. capitata + +in +Brailovsky (1981)) +. + + + + +Biology and ecology. +The specimens of the +type +series were found very commonly in company with + +A. arguta + +running about among the dead leaves beneath the trees, imitating very closely, especially in their larval and nymphal condition, some of the numerous black ants ( +Barber 1911 +). According to +Torre-Bueno (1942) +, it has been taken concealed in dry leaves under an oak, in the Santa Rita foothills; one nymph was collected on +November 2. +A fifth instar was described and illustrated by +Bergroth (1921) +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from a very limited area in + +USA +: south Arizona + +(Atascosa Mts., Huachuca Mts., Santa Rita Mts.) ( +Barber 1911 +, +Torre-Bueno 1942 +, +Halstead 1972 +, +Henry 1988 +). The record from Oaxaca (central +Mexico +) ( +Brailovsky & Marquez 1974 +) is doubtful and needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF860068FF2DFB213BEEFAD9.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF860068FF2DFB213BEEFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0120f11e842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF860068FF2DFB213BEEFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Pararhaphe sphaeroides +( +Distant, 1883 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +7 +, +20–21 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Japetus sphaeroides + +Distant, 1883 +: 227 + + +, pl. XXI: +Fig. 3 +(description, faunistics). +Holotype +: [sex not indicated], “ +Guatemala +, San Gerónimo ( +Champion +)” (BMNH). + + + + + +Japetus sphaeroides +: + +Lethierry & Severin (1894) +: 240 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe sphaeroides +: + +Barber (1911) +: 28 + + +(revised generic placement). + + + + + +Japetus sphaeroides +: + +Barber (1924) +: 227 + + +(revised generic placement). + + + + + +Japetus sphaerodes +: + +Hussey (1929) +: 28 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Japetus sphaeroides +: + +Torre-Bueno (1942) +: 68 + + +–69 (list, spelling). + + + + + +Arhaphe sphaerodes + +[sic!]: + +Halstead (1972) +: 1 + +–3, 6 (key, diagnosis, distribution). + + + + + +Japetus sphaeroides +: + +Bliven (1973) +: 128 + + +–129 (taxonomy). + + + + + +Arhaphe sphaerodes + +[sic!]: + +Brailovsky & Marquez (1974) +: 102 + +(comparative note, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe sphaeroides +: + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 83 + + +, 105 (taxonomy). + + + + + +Pararhaphe sphaeroides +: + +Henry (1988) +: 161 + + +(nomenclature, new combination, distribution). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +: Ƥ, “ +Type +[p, small white round label with red margin] // Geronimo, +Guatemala +, Champion [p, white label with red margin] // +Japetus sphaeroides Dist. +[hw, white label]” ( +BMNH +). The +holotype +is glued onto card, well-preserved; only the left hind leg is missing. + + + + +Redescription. +Coloration. Entire body black, corium and clavus mostly brown. Clavus basally and on inner side dark purple; this purple coloration occupying nearly entire width of claval base, narrowing towards apex of scutellum. Membrane milky white, its posterior half with large black spot reaching the margin of membrane ( +Figs. 20 +, +23 +). + + +Structure. Head large, slightly longer than pronotum, flat between eyes, both anteriad and posteriad of eyes semicircular; anterior part of head strongly convex ( +Fig. 7 +). Postclypeus more convex than anteclypeus, apex of anteclypeus slightly curved posteriad; anteclypeus not prominent, head regularly rounded in lateral view. Frons in the same level as callar portion of pronotum in lateral view. Labium reaching posterior margin of procoxae ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 23. +Habitus of + +Pararhaphe +sphaeroides +(Distant, 1883) + +, holotype. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík). + + + +Pronotal collar only weakly apparent. Callar lobe much larger than pronotal lobe, strongly convex ( +Fig. 7 +), its sculpture coriaceous with prominent parallel longitudinal furrows medially, those slightly bent outwards on their apices. Pronotal lobe flat; humeral humps large and prominent. Anterior pronotal margin slightly concave medially. Scutellum regularly convex. + + +Hemelytra brachypterous, very short, slightly surpassing anterior third of tergite V. Lateral corial margin nearly straight, sligtly convex near the base, slightly concave medially, and more strongly rounded in posterior part ( +Fig. 23 +). Costal margin sharp with very distinct strigil in form of very small, regular denticles distributed nearly along its entire length. + +Profemora medially strongly thickened and distinctly attenuated towards apex, their ventral surface with small denticle anteapically. Meso- and metafemora less thickened medially than in profemora. + +Puncturation ( +Fig. 23 +). Surface of head punctured, particular punctures divided by striae, these forming irregular polygons. Punctures of callar lobe fine and sparse, punctures of pronotal lobe distinct, especially laterally. Scutellum regularly punctured. Punctation of pleuron I and posterior pleural flange I hardly visible due to dense pubescence. Punctures on clavus and corium shallow, indistinct. + + +Pilosity. Head covered with sheer, erect, moderately long, dark, and pale setae, especially on frons and head base ( +Figs. 20 +, +23 +); dark setae occurring only on dorsum of head. In addition, head, and especially its ventral side, anteclypeus, and adjacent areas with pale adpressed setae (these setae longer than the common pubescence of the body). Antennae covered with pale pubescence. Pronotum covered with sheer, erect, finer pale setae and isolated black setae; this pubescence of pronotum rather sparse. Callar lobe covered also with sparse silvery pubescence, which on pronotal lobe the pubescence is more regular and the adpressed setae are longer. Scutellum with distinct sheer erect setae and silvery pubescence. Clavus and corium with sparse sheer, erect, black setae, these shorter than those on scutellum. Dorsal laterotergites and entire abdominal venter covered with very dense, regularly distributed silvery pubescence; setae being distinct and quite long. Legs with silvery pubescence, much sparser and finer than on body venter. Ventral surface of femora besides the basic pubescence with sheer, erect, finer pale setae (shorter on metafemora). Tibiae in apical half with black oblique spines. + + +Measurements (mm). Female ( +holotype +): Body length 8.24; head: length 1.70, width (including eyes) 2.00, interocular width 1.24, length 1.62; lengths of antennomeres: 1—not messured (covered with glue), 2—0.81, 3— 0.49, 4—1.49; pronotum: total length 1.46, width of callar lobe 1.35, width of base of pronotal lobe 1.57; scutellum: length 0.81, width 0.65; corium: length 2.21, width 0.73, length of membrane 1.40, length of claval commisure 0.81; abdomen: width 1.51, length of tergites V—0.86, VI—0.65, VII—0.49, VIII—0.22, length of annal tube: 0.16; tarsus: length of tarsomeres I—0.76, II—0.54, III—0.54. + + +Differential diagnosis. +See the key. + + +Taxonomy. +Bliven (1973) +synonymised high-handedly + +Arhaphe mexicana + +with + +Japetus sphaeroides + +with the following absurd comment: “The unique combination of black and orange color, wide head and linear body indeed renders this insect extraordinary in appearance. This is well shown in Distant‘s figures alongside + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(equals + +carolina + +). Cuernavaca, where Halstead‘s specimens [of + +A. mexicana + +] were collected, is but a stone‘s throw, so to speak, from Guatemalean border. In a group which displays such absence of any detectable structural differences, the small extension of dark spotting pointed out by Halstead is quite insignificant. The +types +were not directly compared.” +Brailovsky (1981) +treated + +A. mexicana + +as a valid species, without any comment on Bliven‘s (1973) opinion. We can confirm that + +A. mexicana + +is a valid species quite different from + +Pararhaphe sphaeroides + +(see photo of + +A. mexicana + +in +Brailovsky (1981)) +. + + + + +Biology and ecology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +( +Distant 1883 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF870076FF2DF9FF3CE5FBE8.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF870076FF2DF9FF3CE5FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c0425d1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF870076FF2DF9FF3CE5FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Pararhaphe +Henry, 1988 + + + + + + + + + +Japetus + +Distant, 1883 +: 227 + + +(description). +Type +species: + +Japetus sphaeroides +Distant, 1883 + +, by monotypy. Preoccupied by + +Japetus +Stål, 1863 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Fulgoridae +). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Lethierry & Severin (1894) +: 240 + + +(catalog). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Barber (1911) +: 28 + + +(synonym of + +Arhaphe + +). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Bergroth (1913) +: 166 + + +(catalog, as synonym of + +Arhaphe + +). + + + + + +Japetus + +: + +Van Duzee (1916) +: 24 + +(checklist, synonym of + +Arhaphe + +). + + + + + +Japetus + +: + +Van Duzee (1917) +: 204 + +(catalog, synonym of + +Arhaphe + +). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Barber (1924) +: 227 + + +–228 (generic status restituted, key). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Hussey (1929) +: 28 + + +(catalog). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Torre-Bueno (1941) +: 109 + + +, 114–115 (key to genera and species). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Halstead (1972) +: 1 + + +, 6 (synonym of + +Arhaphe + +, redescription of + +A. sphaeroides + +). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Bliven (1973) +: 128 + + +–129 (generic status confirmed, diagnosis repeated). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 83 + + +, 105, 109 (as synonym of + +Arhaphe + +). + + + + + +Japetus +: + +Henry (1988) +: 161 + + +(catalog, nomenclature). + + + + + +Pararhaphe + +Henry, 1988 +: 161 + + +(catalog). New substitute name for + +Japetus +Distant, 1883 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pararhaphe + +and + +Arhaphe + +share the following characters: head globose, callar lobe gibbose with two median longitudinal furrows, pronotal lobe flat with lateral margins straight, strongly diverging towards pronotal base, and brachypterous hemelytra. However, + +Pararhaphe + +differs from + +Arhaphe + +by the following characters: Head longer than pronotum ( +Figs. 7 +, +20 +, +23 +); microsculpure on head dorsum consisting of polygones with puncture in their center ( +Figs. 20 +, +23 +), abdominal segments long; in the females, the abdomen does not widen towards the apex ( +Fig. 2 +); abdomen of the genus + +Pararhaphe + +has a similar shape and structure as in + +Stenomacra +Stål, 1870 + +or + +Theraneis +Spinola, 1837 + +( +Larginae +: Largini). In + +Pararhaphe + +there is a strigil formed by a series of short transverse ridges along the entire outer margin of the corium (similar to + +Arhaphe + +—see +Lattin (1958)) +; there is no trace of a strigil in abdominal ventrites II and III. + + +Taxonomy. +Barber (1911) +synonymised the genus + +Japetus + +with + +Arhaphe + +but later reinstated it to generic status, transferring + +Arhaphe mimetica + +to + +Japetus +( +Barber 1924 +) + +. +Barber (1924) +based his action on the following characters: “head more globose, as long as but considerably wider than the pronotum; membrane less abbreviated; body and legs without profuse coating of long setae, almost nude; posterior lobe of pronotum not at all or very sparsely tomentose; anterior femora armed with a single small tooth near apex; rostrum short.“ +Halstead (1972) +once more synonymised + +Japetus + +with + +Arhaphe + +(along with + +Jarhaphetus + +), but the latest treatement by +Bliven (1973) +again recognised it as a separate genus, noting that “Barber‘s redescription of + +Japetus + +was tailored to fit his + +mimeticus + +“ and repeating the original Distant‘s (1883) descriptions of + +Japetus + +and + +J. sphaeroides + +. However, +Bliven (1973) +did not object to the generic placement of + +A. mimetica + +in + +Japetus + +and maintained it. +Henry (1988) +noted the homonymy of + +Japetus +Distant, 1883 + +with + +Japetus +Stål, 1863 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Fulgoridae +), and proposed + +Pararhaphe + +as a new substitute name for it. + + + +Pararhaphe sphaeroides + +differs from all the species of + +Arhaphe + +by the characters listed in the generic diagnosis, especially the head longer than the pronotum and the structure of the abdomen of the female which is elongated, not enlarged. We consider these differences sufficient to warrant a separate generic status for + +Pararhaphe + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF88007BFF2DFBD83A53F812.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF88007BFF2DFBD83A53F812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160ecec2a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF88007BFF2DFBD83A53F812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Arhaphe +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 + + + + + + + + + +Arhaphe + +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 +: 175 + + +, 183. Key to genera, description. +Type +species: + +Arhaphe carolina +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Stål (1861) +: 195 + + +(key to genera). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Stål (1866) +: 2 + + +(key to genera). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Stål (1870) +: 90 + + +, 98 (key to genera, catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Araphe + +(subsequent incorrect spelling): + +Uhler (1871) +: 471 + +(faunistics; included in +Lygaeidae +). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Walker (1872) +: 164 + + +, 165 (key to genera). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Walker (1873) +: 36 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Distant (1883) +: 226 + + +–227 (diagnosis, catalogue). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Uhler (1886) +: 16 + + +(checklist). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Lethierry & Severin (1894) +: 240 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Araphe + +[sic!]: + +Barber (1911) +: 28 + +(taxonomy, + +Japetus + +synonymised with + +Arhaphe + +, key). + + + + + +Arrhaphe + +(subsequent incorrect spelling): + +Bergroth (1913) +: 166 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Arhaphe + +: + +Van Duzee (1916) +: 24 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Arhaphe + +: + +Van Duzee (1917) +: 204 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Bergroth (1921) +: 69 + + +–70, pl. II (larval descriptions). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Malloch (1921) +: 55 + + +: fig. 2, 56 (morphology, abdominal trichobothria). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Barber (1924) +: 227 + + +–228 (taxonomy, description of a new species, key). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Blatchley (1926) +: 440 + + +(diagnosis). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Hussey (1929) +: 27 + + +–28 (catalog). + + + + + +Araphe + +[sic!]: + +Schmidt (1931) +: 45 + +(list). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Torre-Bueno (1941) +: 109 + + +, 113–114 (key to genera and species). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Froeschner (1944) +: 645 + + +(key). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Lattin (1958) +: 217 + + +–219 (morphology, description of stridulatory apparatus, figures). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Halstead (1972) +: 1 + + +–6 (taxonomy, 2 new species described). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Brailovsky & Marquez (1974) +: 99 + + +–103 (taxonomy, description of a new species). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Slater & Baranowski (1978) +: 97 + + +(diagnosis, habitus drawing). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 83 + + +–109 (taxonomy, 6 new species described). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Henry (1988) +: 160 + + +–161 (catalog). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Schuh & Slater (1995) +: 269 + + +(mimicry, habitus drawing). + + + + + +Arhaphe +: + +Brailovsky (1996) +: 310 + + +–317 (morphology, taxonomy, 4 new species described). + +Jarhaphetus + +Bliven, 1956 +: 10 + + +. +Type +species: + +Jarhaphetus argutus +Bliven, 1956 + +, original designation. +Confirmed synonymy. + +Jarhaphetus +: + +Halstead (1972) +: 1 + + +, 6 (synonym of + +Arhaphe + +). + + + + + +Jarhaphetus +: + +Bliven (1973) +: 127 + + +–128 (valid genus). + + + + + +Jarhaphetus +: + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 83 + + +, 105, 109 (as synonym of + +Arhaphe + +). + + + + + +Jarhaphetus +: + +Henry (1988) +: 161 + + +(catalog, comment on taxonomy). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Arhaphe + +includes species both small to rather large, pilose as well as glabrose. Head is more or less globose, without punctures (or rarely punctured), frons only rarely compressed laterally, strongly gibbose medially ( +Figs. 3–6 +) or on the contrary frons medially concave ( + +Brailovsky 1981: 107: +Fig. 10 + +), rarely epicranial arms strongly prominent ( + +Brailovsky 1996: 314: +Fig. 2 + +). Sides of callar lobe of pronotum strongly convex; callar lobe usually with two prominent longitudinal furrows medially. Callar lobe mostly much larger than pronotal lobe, sides of the pronotal lobe from median constriction towards base of pronotum regularly divergent, not gibbose. + + +Taxonomy. +Bliven (1956) +erected a new genus, + +Jarhaphetus + +, to accommodate a single species— + +Jarhaphetus argutus +Bliven, 1956 + +. He defined his new genus as follows: “Intermediate in characters between + +Arhaphe + +H. S. & + +Japetus +Dist. + +Head large, subglobose, as wide as base of pronotum, nearly 1½ times as wide as anterior lobe. Body and legs with numerous long setae, anterior lobe of pronotum and underside, densely white tomentose. Anterior femur armed with a distinct, small, subapical tooth. Metasternal orifices distinctly auriculate. Stridulatory apparatus present consisting of corrugations on edge of corium and a rasp on inside of hind femur.” + + +On the contrary, +Halstead (1972) +considered + +Jarhaphetus + +a synonym of + +Arhaphe + +(along with + +Japetus +Distant + +), with the following reasoning: “Bliven‘s description and photograph of + +Jarhaphetus argutus + +clearly match + +A. cicindeloides + +. [...] Bliven based his new genus and species on presence of the spine and width of the head, both very variable in this species.” + + +Bliven (1973) +argued to maintain it as a separate genus giving only fighting words in flowery English against Halstead, accusing him that “he was again busily picking plums in other peoples‘ orchards”, but giving no morphological characters to support his opinion. + + +Henry (1988) +reviewed the controversial opinions of both Halstead and Bliven, and cataloged + +Jarhaphetus + +as valid taxon for the time being. + + +Examining a rich sample of + +Arhaphe + +species from the +United States +and +Mexico +, the senior author found no differences substantiating separate status for + +Jarhaphetus + +, as + +A. arguta + +fits in all characters within the generic limits of + +Arhaphe + +. Therefore we confirm + +Jarhaphetus + +as junior synonym of + +Arhaphe + +. + + +For the nomenclatural history of + +Pararhaphe + +(= + +Japetus +Distant, 1883 + +) see the comments under that taxon. + + +Species included. +Currently the genus + +Arhaphe + +includes 17 described species: + + + + + +Arhaphe arguta +( +Bliven, 1956 +) + +, +comb. restit. +( +Mexico +, USA—see below) + + += + +Arhaphe snowi +Bliven, 1973 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + +Arhaphe breviata +Barber, 1924 + +( +USA +: Kansas) + + + +Arhaphe capitata +Halstead, 1972 + +( +Mexico +: Colima, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa) + + + +Arhaphe breviata +Barber, 1924 + +( +Mexico +, USA—see below) + + + +Arhaphe carolina +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 + +( +Mexico +, USA—see below) + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +Walker, 1873 + +(Mexico—see below) + + += + +Arhaphe divisa +Brailovsky, 1981 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + +Arhaphe deviatica +Brailovsky, 1981 + +( +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +) + + + +Arhaphe furcata +Brailovsky, 1981 + +( +Mexico +: Jalisco) + + + +Arhaphe halsteadi +Brailovsky, 1981 + +( +Mexico +: Guerrero) + + + +Arhaphe hoffmannae +Brailovsky, 1996 + +( +Mexico +: Oaxaca) + + + +Arhaphe mexicana +Halstead, 1972 + +( +Mexico +: Cuernavaca, Guerrero, Morelos, Puebla) + + + +Arhaphe mimetica +Barber, 1911 + +, +comb. restit. + + + +Arhaphe morelensis +Brailovsky & Marquez, 1974 + +( +Mexico +: Morelos) + + + +Arhaphe nigra +Brailovsky, 1996 + +( +Mexico +: Guerrero) + + + +Arhaphe pisina +Brailovsky, 1996 + +( +Mexico +: Oaxaca) + + + +Arhaphe rustica +Brailovsky, 1981 + +( +Mexico +: Edo de +México +) + + + +Arhaphe torquata +Brailovsky, 1981 + +( +Mexico +: Chiapas) + + + +Arhaphe vegrandis +Brailovsky, 1996 + +( +Mexico +: Oaxaca) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF8A0071FF2DFD283986FDB7.xml b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF8A0071FF2DFD283986FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65feaaf0465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/12/C6651248FF8A0071FF2DFD283986FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3058 + + +35 +54 + + + +journal article +46183 +10.5281/zenodo.201512 +918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917 +1175-5326 +201512 + + + + + + + +Arhaphe arguta +( +Bliven, 1956 +) + +comb. restit. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +8–10 +) + + + + +Araphe +[sic!] +carolina + +(?misidentification): + +Uhler (1871) +: 471 + +(faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina + +(?misidentification): + +Snow (1904) +: 348 + +(faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina + +(?misidentification): + +Snow (1906) +: 179 + +(faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina + +(?misidentification): + +Snow (1907) +: 159 + +(faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Barber (1910) +: 38 + +(diagnosis, biology, habitat, faunistics). + + + + + +Araphe +[sic!] +cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Barber (1911) +: 28 + +–29 (differential diagnosis from + +A. mimetica + +, key, habitat, faunistics: Arizona). + + + + + +Arhaphe carolina + +( +partim +,?misidentification): + +Van Duzee (1917) +: 205 + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arrhaphe +[sic!] +cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Bergroth (1921) +: 69 + +–70, pl. II: +Fig. 5 +(description and illustration of 5th larval instar). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Barber (1924) +: 227 + +(differential diagnosis from + +A. breviata + +, key). + + + + + +Araphe +[sic!] +carolina + +(?misidentification): + +Schmidt (1931) +: 45 + +(faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Torre-Bueno (1941) +: 114 + +(key to species, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Torre-Bueno (1942) +: 68 + +–69 (ecology, faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Lattin (1958) +: 217 + +–219 (morphology, description of stridulatory apparatus, figures). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Halstead (1972) +: 2 + +, 6 (taxonomy, key, diagnosis, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Brailovsky & Marquez (1974) +: 102 + +(distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification): + +Brailovsky (1981) +: 85 + +, 87, 105, 107 (key, figure, host plant, distribution, faunistics). + + + + + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +(misidentification, +partim +): + +Henry (1988) +: 160 + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + + + +Jarhaphetus argutus + +Bliven, 1956 +: 11 + + +, 22–23, pl. I: +Fig. 12 +(description, habitus photo). +Holotype +: 3, +USA +: Arizona, Chiricahua Mts., Rustler Park Road, +23.iv.1950 +(CASC). + + + + + +Jarhaphetus argutus +: + +Halstead (1972) +: 2 + + +(as synonym of + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +). + + + + + +Jarhaphetus argutus +: + +Bliven (1973) +: 127 + + +–128 (valid species). + + + + + +Jarhaphetus argutus +: + +Henry (1988) +: 161 + + +(catalog, distribution). + + + + + +Arhaphe snowi + +Bliven, 1973 +: 127 + + +. Proposed as new name for + +A. cicindeloides sensu +Torre +Bueno (1941) + +. +Syntypes +: “specimens agreeing with Torre-Bueno‘s diagnosis in his Synopsis will be found in his collection in the Francis Huntington Snow Museum at the University of Kansas and may be considered the +type +series“ (SEMC). +New synonymy. + + + + + +Arhaphe snowi +: + +Henry (1988) +: 160 + + +(synonymised with + +A. cicindeloides + +). + + + + + +Material examined +( +274 specimens +: +CISC +, +LACM +, +MMBC +, +NHMW +, +NMPC +, +SEMC +, +UCDC +, +UCRC +, +UMMZ +): + +MEXICO +: Chihuahua: + +Sierra del Nido, +5 mi +. N Cerro Campana; ditto, Arroyo Mesteno. + +USA +: Arizona: + +Cochise Co.: Chiricahua Mts., Cave Creek Ranch; ditto, Stewart Camp, Cave Creek; ditto, East +Turkey +Creek; ditto, Onion Saddle; ditto, Rucker Canyon; ditto, Pinery Canyon; ditto, +5 mi +. W Portal; ditto, SW Research Station, +5 mi +of W Portal; ditto, Crystal Cave, +2 mi +. S SW Research Station; Douglas; Huachuca Mts.; Huacucha Mts.: Miller Canyon; ditto, +4 km +W Knickville; ditto, Parker Canyon; ditto, Carr Canyon; Merb Martyr Dam; Paradise; Paramerlee; Coconino Co.: General Springs; Oak Creek Canyon. Gila Co.: Kohl‘s Ranch [Payson env.]. Graham Co.: Graham Mts.; Pinaleno Mts.: Ft. Grand; ditto, Goudy Creek. Greenlee Co.: +6 mi +. S Rose Peak Saddle; Juan Miller Cp. Pima Co.: Santa +Catalina Mts. +: Mt. Lemmon, Bear canyon; ditto, Peppersouce Canyon; Santa Rita Mts.: +5 mi +. N of Santa Rita Lodge. Pinal Co.: Oracle. Santa Cruz Co.: Santa Rita Mts.; Santa Rita Mts.: Madera Canyon; ditto, White House Canyon. Yavapai Co.: Prescott. + +This species seems to be common in Arizona, in some localities being collected many times by various collectors. For this reason only the localities are listed in Material Examined without additional details. + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Female abdomen in lateral view: 1— + +Arhaphe arguta +(Bliven, 1956) + +; 2— + +Pararhaphe sphaeroides +(Distant, 1883) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 3–7. +Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3— + +Arhaphe arguta +(Bliven, 1956) + +; 4— + +A. breviata +Barber, 1924 + +; 5— + +A. cicindeloides +Walker, 1873 + +; 6— + +A. mimetica +Barber, 1911 + +; 7— + +Pararhaphe sphaeroides +(Distant, 1883) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Habitus of + +Arhaphe arguta +(Bliven, 1953) + +. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Arhaphe arguta + +differs from + +A. breviata + +by its larger size and wider head (see the appropriate measurements below). In + +A. arguta + +the inner margin of corium is narrowly bordered with black ( +Figs. 8–9 +), whereas in + +A. breviata + +it is white with a row of black punctures ( +Fig. 11 +). In + +A. arguta + +the abdominal ventrites IV–VI are covered with continuous silvery pubescence except for small triangular bare spots on the anterolateral angles ( +Fig. 10 +); in + +A. brevita + +there are large oval bare spots anterolaterally ( +Fig. 12 +). (See also Key above.) + + + +FIGURES 9–14. +Habitus of body (9, 11, 13—dorsal view; 10, 12, 14—lateral view): 9–10— + +Arhaphe arguta +(Bliven, 1956) + +(USA: Arizona: Madera Canyon; 9—3, 10—Ƥ); 11–12— + +A. breviata +Barber, 1924 + +(USA: Kansas: Kiowa Co.; Ƥ paratype); 13–14— + +A. carolina +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 + +(13—3, USA: Florida: Putnam Co.; 14—Ƥ, USA: Florida: Alachua Co.). (Photos: P. Kment). + + +Measurements (mm). Males (n = 5; mean (minimum–maximum)). Body length 8.93 (8.69–9.34); head: length 1.43 (1.40–1.46), width (including eyes) 2.20 (2.05–2.29), interocular width 1.38 (1.24–1.46); length of antennomeres: 1–1.44 (1.40–1.51), 2–1.39 (1.35–1.40), 3–0.81 (0.76–0.86), 4–1.38 (1.24–1.48); pronotum: length 1.96 (1.94–2.05), width 2.16 (2.05–2.27); scutellum: length 1.24 (1.13–1.30), width 1.07 (0.97–1.13); corium: length 3.10 (2.97–3.29), width 1.21 (1.13–1.24). +Females (n = 5). Body length 9.80 (9.61–10.04); head: length 1.68 (1.62–1.78), width (including eyes) 2.41 (2.32–2.51), interocular width 1.66 (1.57–1.62); length of antennomeres: 1–1.55 (1.51–1.62), 2–1.44 (1.40–1.46), 3–0.87 (0.81–0.92), 4–1.53 (1.46–1.62); pronotum: length 2.05 (1.89–2.16), width 2.49 (2.35–2.67); scutellum: length 1.18 (1.13–1.19), width 1.26 (1.13–1.35); corium: length 3.49 (3.29–3.67), width 1.52 (1.40–1.62). + +Taxonomy. +Halstead (1972) +considered this species a junior synonym of + +A. cicindeloides +Walker. +Bliven (1973) + +however disagreed with +Halstead (1972) +, and reinstated + +Jarhaphetus argutus + +as valid species. +Henry (1988) +cataloged + +Jarhaphetus argutus + +as a valid species. + + +Uhler (1886) +synonymised + +Arhaphe cicindeloides + +with + +A. carolina + +, but all subsequent authors ( +Barber 1910 +, +1911 +, +1924 +; +Bergroth 1921 +; +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +1942 +; +Lattin 1958 +; +Halstead 1972 +; +Brailovsky 1981 +; +Henry 1988 +) have recognised it as a distinct species. Only +Bliven (1973) +considered + +Arhaphe cicindeloides +Walker + +to be a junior synonym of + +A. carolina + +and the species that Halstead and other American authors identified as + +A. cicindeloides + +to be unnamed, and proposed a new name for it— + +Arhaphe snowi +Bliven, 1973 + +. +Henry (1988) +wrote about the identity of + +A. cicindeloides + +: “Because no one has restudied Walker‘s +type +(s) (and in my opinion, Distant‘s (1893, Biol. Centr.-Am., Rhyn., 1: plate 21, fig. 2) figure of + +cicindeloides + +agrees with current concepts of the species), it seems best to continue recognizing + +A. cicindeloides + +and consider Bliven‘s + +snowi + +a synonym.“ + + +However, the present examination of the +syntypes +of + +A. cicindeloides + +(see Redescription below) revealed that they are not conspecific with the +U.S. +specimens identified previously as + +A. cicindeloides + +which in fact belong to Bliven‘s + +A. arguta + +. This reveals that paradoxically both +Halstead (1972) +and +Bliven (1973) +were partly right: +Halstead (1972) +in considering + +A. cicindeloides sensu +Barber + +and followers conspecific with + +A. arguta + +; and +Bliven (1973) +in insisting that + +A. arguta + +is different from + +A. cicindeloides +Distant. Unfortunately + +, as neither of them examined the +types +in +BMNH +, both failed to establish the true identity of + +A. cicindeloides +Distant + +, and solution of the problem was postponed for four decades. Because of fixing the identity of + +A. cicindeloides +Distant + +, + +Arhaphe snowi +Bliven, 1973 + +, + +syn. nov. + +, must be considered a junior synonym of + +A. arguta + +and not of + +A. cicindeloides + +. + + +Lattin (1958) +described the stridulatory mechanism of + +A. arguta + +under the name + +A. cicindeloides + +; the true species identity is apparent from his illustration of the corium ( + +Lattin 1958: 218: +Fig. 1 + +): the membrane does not overlap the apex of the corium in + +A. arguta + +. (In true + +A. cicindeloides + +the membrane surpasses the apex of the corium, reaching base (3) or sometimes middle (Ƥ) of mesotergite VI). + + + + +Biology and ecology. +Adults were collected from April to October, most of them in August and September. Larvae were collected in August, September, and rarely in October. The species occurs in mountains, especially in canyons along the creeks, but also in the mountain saddles, surroundings of caves and dams. Two larvae collected in September were found in the leaf litter on the ground on a dry hill above a dam (in Portal, Arizona). + +Barber (1910, as + +A. cicindeloides + +) + +found this species rather common in the Huachuca Mts., Arizona, running about on the ground among dead leaves. +Bliven (1956) +mentioned the +type +specimens of + +Jarhaphetus arguta + +“taken while running on moist sand of creek beds containing isolated pools of water.“ + +Brailovsky (1981, as + +A. cicindeloides + +) + +reported collecting specimens of the species in substrate under + +Arctostaphylos pungens +(Ericaceae) + +. + + +Torre-Bueno (1942) +published some observations on biology and ecology of this species in the Santa Rita Mts., Arizona: “Both times the insects were found walking about in or among dry fallen leaves, mostly singly, although some were noted in copulo. They mate in the ordinary end-to-end manner common to many bugs, and walk about in this position. If alarmed, the mating pairs separate instantaneously and run to hide among the leaves, a female brought home alive was noticed to extrude a slender, sharp, curved ovipositor, about +3 mm +long. One might deduce it is used to insert the eggs in a somewhat hard or solid substance, dead leaves for instance. The bugs are quite common, as on the two occasions I have noted at least 60 individuals in a restricted area, among leaves lying in depressions on the ground; but they also walk about on bare spots. One was taken by Dr. W. D. Funkhouser on an oak. Mr. A. A. Nichol has informed me that they are abundant under bear grass. Four specimens, males and females, were brought home and released in my yard. Immediately, and naturally, they sought shelter in the +Bermuda +lawn grass and started to climb up the green blades, on which they proceeded to feed.“ The description of the 5th instar by + +Bergroth (1921, as + +A. cicindeloides + +) + +was based on material from Arizona and belongs to this species as well. + + + + + +Distribution. +USA +: Arizona + +( +Barber 1911 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +; +Torre-Bueno 1941 +, +1942 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +; +Bliven 1956 +; +Halstead 1972 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +; +Brailovsky 1981 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +; +Henry 1988 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +), + +New +Mexico + +( +Halstead 1972 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +; +Brailovsky 1981 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +; +Henry 1988 +, as + +A. cicindeloides + +). + +MEXICO +: Chihuahua + +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. cicindeloides + + +), +Durango +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. cicindeloides + + +), + +Edo de +México + +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. cicindeloides + + +), +Jalisco +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. cicindeloides + + +), +Michoacán +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. cicindeloides + + +), +Oaxaca +( + +Brailovsky 1981, as + +A. cicindeloides + + +), +Sinaloa +( + +Halstead 1972, as + +A. cicindeloides + + +). + + +It is very probable that the old records of + +A. carolina + +from Colorado / New +Mexico +(Uhler 1971) and Arizona ( +Snow 1904 +, +1906 +, +1907 +; +Van Duzee 1917 +; +Schmidt 1931 +) represent misidentified + +A. arguta + +as well. The record of + +A. cicindeloides + +from North +Carolina +( +Torre-Bueno 1913 +) is unidentifiable, but certainly does not belong to + +A. arguta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B18FFE3FF5C1F4EFD50DFCD.xml b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B18FFE3FF5C1F4EFD50DFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c6f65c7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B18FFE3FF5C1F4EFD50DFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review the leafhopper genera Parafagocyba Kuoh et Hu and Zorka Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species and two new records from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.6 +6f70c871-12ff-4f80-a516-eb055998c01e +1175-5326 +283277 +C97DAE12-8274-4483-9A7C-BE49271AC77A + + + + + + + +Parafagocyba +Kuoh + +et Hu, 1992 + + + + + +Parafagocyba +Kuoh + +et Hu, 1992: 322. + + +Type-species: + +Parafagocyba binaria +Kuoh + +et Hu, 1992 Color pattern of dorsum uniformly brownish-red or greenish-yellow, with two rounded patches on anterior margin of vertex ( +Figs 1 +, +12 +). + + +Anterior margin of vertex rounded, slightly produced and parallel with posterior margin, midlength of vertex shorter than width between eyes, coronal suture reaching to anterior margin. Forewing parallel laterally with apex rounded, 3rd apical cell with petiole at base ( +Fig. 4 +); hind wings gradually narrowed towards apex with 2 cross veins ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Male pygofer side tall with posterior margin rounded and with 2 areas of rigid microsetae in posterior upper angle and ventral basal angle, respectively ( +Figs 6 +, +15, 19 +); subgenital plate broadened basally, narrowed at apical 1/3 and rounded apically with setosity including one basal macroseta, row of rigid microsetae at outer margin and apical 1/3 of inner margin ( +Figs 7 +, +19-20 +); paramere robust with central part developed and 2 times longer than anterior part, but shorter than caudal part, apex footlike ( +Figs 8 +, +18 +); connective short, Y-shaped, with central lobe developed ( +Fig. 16 +); aedeagus with shaft slender, with unpaired dorsal process arising near base, gonopore apical ( +Figs 10 +, +22 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region (SW of +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C18A4FA1CDC59.xml b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C18A4FA1CDC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f28ce9010a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C18A4FA1CDC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review the leafhopper genera Parafagocyba Kuoh et Hu and Zorka Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species and two new records from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.6 +6f70c871-12ff-4f80-a516-eb055998c01e +1175-5326 +283277 +C97DAE12-8274-4483-9A7C-BE49271AC77A + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Parafagocyba + + + + + + + + + +1. Upper part of body brownish red ( +Fig. 1 +); aedeagus without pair of apical process ( +Figs 10–11 +)................. + +P. bineria + + + + + +- Upper part of body greenish yellow ( +Fig. 12 +); aedeagus with process bifurcate ( +Fig. 21 +)...................... + +P. forficula + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1952FD0BDE6B.xml b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1952FD0BDE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd6d755f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1952FD0BDE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review the leafhopper genera Parafagocyba Kuoh et Hu and Zorka Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species and two new records from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.6 +6f70c871-12ff-4f80-a516-eb055998c01e +1175-5326 +283277 +C97DAE12-8274-4483-9A7C-BE49271AC77A + + + + + + + +Parafagocyba binaria +Kuoh + +et Hu, 1992 + + + + +Figs 1–10 + + + +Parafagocyba binaria +Kuoh + +et Hu, 1992: 322. + + + + +Measurement. +Male, 4.0–4.13 mm (including wings); female, 4.2–4.3 mm. + + + + +Observed materials. +1317ƤƤ, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Xinzhu Botanical Garden, +2250m +, + +Mentha + +, +15.XI.1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska; 1Ƥ, Yunnan Province, Dali, Weibao Mountain, +2200m +, +20.VII.2001 +, coll. Qiang Sun, at light; 13, Yunnan Province, Lincang, +2350m +, +13.XI.1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska; 135ƤƤ, Sichuan Province, +600m +, Tea, + +Artemisia + +, +14.XI.1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska; 13 2ƤƤ, Sichuan Province, Moxi, +600m +, +4.XI.1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska; 2ƤƤ, Sichuan Province, Mianning, +1800m +, + +Alnus + +, +8.XI.1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska; 131Ƥ, Yunnan Province, Ailao Mountain, Xujiaba, +7.V.1984 +, coll. Zheng (NKU). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan, Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1B45FD01DB5C.xml b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1B45FD01DB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eaa4c07ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1B45FD01DB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Review the leafhopper genera Parafagocyba Kuoh et Hu and Zorka Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species and two new records from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.6 +6f70c871-12ff-4f80-a516-eb055998c01e +1175-5326 +283277 +C97DAE12-8274-4483-9A7C-BE49271AC77A + + + + + + + +Parafagocyba forficula +Huang et Zhang + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 12–22 + + +Measurement: +Male, 3.66 mm (including wings); female, 3.78 mm. + + +Upper body greenish-yellow. Eyes and face yellow ( +Figs 12, 14 +). Vertex and anterior and lateral margin of pronotum greenish-yellow, central disc and hind margin light smoke, scutellum and triangles yellow, scutoscutellar sulcus brownish black; forewings light yellowish brown with veins yellow; hind wings white with veins brownish ( +Figs 12–13 +). + + +Abdominal apodemes reaching middle of 6th abdominal sternite. Aedeagal shaft slim and curved at right angle to basal process, bifurcated at apical 1/3 ( +Figs 21–22 +). + + + + + +Type +materials. + +Holotype +: 3, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Xinzhu Botanical Garden, +2300m +, + +Pinus + +forest, +15.XI.1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska. +Paratypes +: 23 6ƤƤ, +2400m +, +16.XI.1999 +; 13, 2300~ +2500m +, southern slope, +16.XI.1999 +; 1Ƥ, +2450m +, +Ericaceae +, shrub, +14.XI.1999 +; 1Ƥ, +2300m +, +16.XI.1999 +, same locality and collector as +holotype +. + + +Notes. +The new species is similar to +P. b i na r ia +Kuoh et Hu in male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the greenish yellow color pattern ( +Figs 12–14 +), smaller habitus ( +Figs 12–13 +) and forked process of the aedeagal shaft ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin word “ +forficula +” which means “forked”, referring to the forked apical process of aedeagus ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1E5AFDA4DAF0.xml b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1E5AFDA4DAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4fdb07abf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1AFFE0FF5C1E5AFDA4DAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review the leafhopper genera Parafagocyba Kuoh et Hu and Zorka Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species and two new records from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.6 +6f70c871-12ff-4f80-a516-eb055998c01e +1175-5326 +283277 +C97DAE12-8274-4483-9A7C-BE49271AC77A + + + + + + + +Zorka +Dworakowska, 1970 + + + + + + +Zorka +Dworakowska, 1970: 216 + +. + + +Type-species: + +Zorka ariadnae +Dworakowska, 1970 + + + +Dorsum of head, pronotum and forewing with numerous small spots, symmetrically arranged. Wing venation resembling that of + +Typhlocyba +Germar. Pygofer + +side with stout appendage on inner surface. Subgenital plate with few macrosetae at outer margin on basal half and distinct broading near middle. Paramere straight with tip curved and usually with subapical tooth. Aedeagal shaft recurved with paired long processes, gonopore apical. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1CFFE7FF5C1E63FD67DC6E.xml b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1CFFE7FF5C1E63FD67DC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7aabab7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/87/C66587936B1CFFE7FF5C1E63FD67DC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Review the leafhopper genera Parafagocyba Kuoh et Hu and Zorka Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new species and two new records from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.6 +6f70c871-12ff-4f80-a516-eb055998c01e +1175-5326 +283277 +C97DAE12-8274-4483-9A7C-BE49271AC77A + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Zorka +Dworakowska + + + + + + + + +1. Posterior side of pygofer with dorsal and ventral process; aedeagus with processes derived from dorsal apodeme and extended caudo-dorsad....................................................................................... 2 + + + +- Posterior side of pygofer with only ventral process present; aedeagus with processes derived from ventral part of shaft base...................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Posterior side of pygofer with ventral process robust and dorsal process curved dorsad; paramere gradually narrowed to apex and hooked apically............................................................................ + +Z. bicornis + + + + +- Posterior side of pygofer with ventral process slim and dorsal process straight; paramere broadened subapically and not hooked apically...................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Tip of vertex gradually rounded; paramere with heel-like preapical projection......................... + +Z. multimaculata + + + + + +- Tip of vertex angulate; paramere with short tooth subapically.......................................... + +Z. maculata + + + + + + + +4. Ventral process of pygofer side with branch; aedeagal shaft base with 3 pairs of lamellate processes........... + +Z. lamellata + + + + +- Ventral process of pygofer side without branch; aedeagal shaft base with one pair of long processes.................... 5 + + + + + +5. Apex of ventral processes not exceeding shaft processes; anal tube with many tiny digitiform processes........ + +Z. ariadnae + + + + + + +- Apex of ventral processes exceeding shaft processes; anal tube with single digitiform process................. + +Z. agnesae + + + + +Zorka ariadnae +Dworakowska, 1970 + +n. rec. to +China + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/A0/C665A04B6907536BB347854FA7568153.xml b/data/C6/65/A0/C665A04B6907536BB347854FA7568153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa122d3d16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/A0/C665A04B6907536BB347854FA7568153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus dilutus Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 23A-C + + + + +Nesticus dilutus +Gertsch, 1984: 27, figs 94-96; +Hedin and Dellinger 2005 +: 10, figs 13, 14. + + + +Material examined. + + +New collections from + +type +locality: +USA +- + +Tennessee +, +Rhea Co. + +• +2♂ +, +10♀ +; +Grassy Creek Cave +, south of +Old +Washington +; +23 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +, +J. Hedin +leg.; + +Non + +type +material: - + +Rhea Co. + +• + +; +Starve Rock Cave +(TRH7); +26 Mar. 2016 +; +K.S. Zigler +, +M.L. Niemiller +, +N. Mann +leg.; KSZ 15-566 + + + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A close morphological and genetic relative of + +Nesticus tennesseensis + +. This species differs most conspicuously from the former in that the basal, dorsal process of the paracymbium is absent ( +Hedin and Dellinger 2005 +, fig. 13). The tegular apophysis has a narrow, L-shaped base with a gradually tapering tip, although this condition is found in some northern populations of + +N. tennesseensis + +(see Fig. +21B +). Epigyna very similar to + +N. tennesseensis + +, but possess more widely separated, pointed medial margins when viewed dorsally (Fig. +23B, C +) rather than the extended parallel medial margins in + +N. tennesseensis + +(Fig. +22B, D, F +), and the overall shorter (anterior to posterior) epigynal plate. More troglomorphic (depigmented, lacking median eyes, with proportionately long legs) than all known populations of + +N. tennesseensis + +(see +Hedin and Dellinger 2005 +). + + + +Figure 23. + +Nesticus dilutus + +♂ and ♀. Tennessee, Rhea Co., Grassy Creek Cave, ♂ MCH specimen #1307, ventral ( +A +). Tennessee, Rhea Co., Grassy Creek Cave, ♀ MCH specimen #1314, ventral ( +B +), dorsal ( +C +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation. +The female specimen from Starve Rock Cave has an epigynum very similar to specimens from the type locality. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +This troglomorphic taxon was previously known only from the type locality (Grassy Creek Cave), but is now known from two nearby caves in east-central Tennessee (Fig. +13 +). Starve Rock Cave is very near Grassy Creek Cave and may share a subterranean connection. + + + +Remarks. + +Sister to + +Nesticus tennesseensis + +on UCE trees (Figs +3 +, +4 +), but + +N. dilutus + +sequences are embedded within a clade of + +N. tennesseensis + +sequences on the mitochondrial gene tree (Fig. +6 +). This latter pattern is attributed to either deep coalescence or gene tree estimation error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/65/FB/C665FBD8D647CAAD6E4301434A5677AB.xml b/data/C6/65/FB/C665FBD8D647CAAD6E4301434A5677AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dcba5bf19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/65/FB/C665FBD8D647CAAD6E4301434A5677AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + + +Conocassis +trisulcata + +sp. n. +Figs 1C, 2B, 3B, D, F, Map 1 + + + +Type locality. + +SURINAME: Sipaliwini, upper Palumeu River [ +2.4770°N +, +55.6294°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "SURINAME:Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Survey camp 1, upper Palumeu, 225m, +2.47700°N +, +55.62941°W +, Flight intercept. 10-16.iii.2012, A.E.Z. Short, SR12-0310-TN1" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-02504" (NZCS). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.0 mm, width: 1.5 mm; as for generic description, with the following specific characters: body rufobrunneus; frontal stria +extending +to middle of epistoma; side of pronotal process with three distinct creases, only the lowermost narrowly, deeply invaginated; pronotal disk with distinct carina extending anterad from basolateral corner toward median invagination; pronotal process rather evenly rounded from base to apex in lateral profile; pronotal disk very finely alutaceous behind median process; median elytral interval only moderately depressed in basal half, the 4th dorsal stria not displaced laterad, only weakly arcuate throughout length, texture of median interval finely granular throughout; texture of outer intervals finely alutaceous basally, becoming smooth posteriorly; epipleuron vertically strigose on and above marginal bead; no trace of 5th dorsal stria present; presternal suture marked by anteriorly divergent prosternal carinal striae at sides, not impressed across middle; abdominal ventrites 2-4 only very faintly strigose at sides; propygidium strongly convex, about as long as pygidium along midline; propygidial punctures coarse and deep, slightly elongate, only slightly more so at sides, punctures largely smooth within; pygidium strigose in basolateral corners, becoming simply, finely punctate apicomedially. + + + +Remarks. + +In addition to the characters remarked under the preceding species, this +species' +relatively shallow median elytral depression (Fig. 1C), and simply carinate and arcuate 4th dorsal stria will separate it, as will the presence of three distinct lateral creases on the pronotal process (Fig. 2B), only the lowermost of which is distinctly invaginated. This species also lacks an indication of the presternal suture at the middle (Fig. 3B). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the three distinct lateral pronotal creases. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/07/C666074FEF4EB31BC69E452F1B81847A.xml b/data/C6/66/07/C666074FEF4EB31BC69E452F1B81847A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486163177ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/07/C666074FEF4EB31BC69E452F1B81847A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Macroscytus japonensis Scott, 1874 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01471; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01472 | 2014-01473; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-17/2013-06-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01474; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa & K. Kishimoto-Yamada +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01475; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Berlese funnel +; eventDate: +2013-11-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE0152203B6FECBDFB205B2.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE0152203B6FECBDFB205B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd02c513c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE0152203B6FECBDFB205B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Sirthenea flavipes +(Stål, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + +SOUTH +VIETNAM +: Quang Tin [sic] Province, Chu Lai, +25 km +. SE. Tam Ky, +June 1969 +, Ralph J. Gorton, det. D. R. Swanson 2016 [ +1 male +] ( +MSUC +); + +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, +Univ. of Malaysia +nr. +Kota Samarahan +, + +21 May 1995 + +, +F. W. Stehr +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016 [ +1 female +] ( +MSUC +) + + +[imaged]; +PHILIPPINES +: +Balangbalang +, +Cabadbaran +, +Abusan +, +Mindanao Id. +, +light trap +, + +6 April 1963 + +, +H. M. Cullamar +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] ( +UMMZ +) + +; + +“Philippines?”, + +19 April 1910 + +, +E. M. Ledyard +, det. +L. Willemse +1982 [ +1 female +] ( +UMMZ +) + +. + +Note: The male from Balangbalang has the dorsal cuticle of the pronotum highly melanized, appearing almost black. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE0152203B6FF1FDC43062B.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE0152203B6FF1FDC43062B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6b6631423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE0152203B6FF1FDC43062B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Phalantus africanus +Stål, 1874 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10B +) + + +AFRICA: [ +GHANA +:] Gold Coast, Kete Krachi, +21–23 August 1950 +, Lewis Berner, det. D. R. Swanson 2016 [ +1 male +] (UMMZ) [imaged] ( +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6F96BDBF30047.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6F96BDBF30047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb4dee25c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6F96BDBF30047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Peirates quadrinotatus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + +MALAYSIA +: +Penang Prov. +, +Bumbong Lima +, + +23 Sept. 1975 + +, +N. D. Penny +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016, +INHS + + +Insect Collection 809,780 & 809,781 [ +2 males +] ( +INHS +) [imaged] ( + +NEW +COUNTRY RECORD + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FA4BDD8C018B.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FA4BDD8C018B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd6f86036e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FA4BDD8C018B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Peirates collarti +Schouteden, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + +W. AFRICA: +KAMERUN +: Kribi, +21 October 1923 +, B. C. Z. Evans, + +Lestomerus ochropus + +[sic] det. J. Maldonado C. 1986, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] (UMMZ) [imaged] ( +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +). + + +Note: Despite Maldonado Capriles’ prior identification and the fact that the color pattern matches well + +Lestomerus ochripes +(Stål, 1855) + +( + +ochripes + +, rather than + +ochropus + +, being the correct original spelling), the structural characters do not place this specimen in + +Lestomerus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FA9FDB8002AB.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FA9FDB8002AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36255d3c857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FA9FDB8002AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Peirates aurigans +Distant, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Orange +Free State +, +Bloemfontein +, farm, + +19 January 1924 + +, +Ehrlich +, + +Pirates +( +Cleptocoris +) +conspurcatus +Dist. + +det. + +J. +Maldonado + +C. 1986, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 female +] ( +UMMZ +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FBC7DBEE03DE.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FBC7DBEE03DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36710463c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FBC7DBEE03DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Microcleptocoris depressus +Villiers, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + +SUDAN +: +Darfur +, +Abu Matariq +, + +30 April–2 May 1963 + +, +Linnavuori +, + +Microcleptocoris depressus + +[no determiner], det. D. R. +Swanson 2018 +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321075 +[ +1 male +] ( +AMNH +) [imaged] + +. + + +Note: The specimen bears a label stating “Purchased by +AMNH +from R. Linnavuori”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FC0ADD350327.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FC0ADD350327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f08d7428c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FC0ADD350327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Lestomerus sanctus +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + +INDIA +: +Bengal +, +Kharagpur +, + +1944–1945 + +, +W. C. Gibbs +, + +Pirates sanctus + +det. + +J. +Maldonado + +C. 1981, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 female +] ( +UMMZ +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FD5EDC5D046B.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FD5EDC5D046B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643166a30f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FD5EDC5D046B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Lestomerus funebris +Villiers, 1958 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + + +ZAMBIA +: +Central Prov. +, +Kabwe +, ex. white lights at night, + +14 Dec. 1984 + +, +J. K. Bouseman +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016, +INHS +Insect Collection +809,779 [ +1 male +] ( +INHS +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FDCEDBC9059F.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FDCEDBC9059F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c917b43b692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FDCEDBC9059F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Lestomerus femoralis +Walker, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + +CHINA +: +Nanking +, “spring” 1924, +N. A. Wood +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] ( +UMMZ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FE12DB43052F.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FE12DB43052F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e9850717e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FE12DB43052F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Lestomerus dubius +Villiers, 1948 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + +W. AFRICA: +KAMERUN +: Sangemelima, Fulasi, +4 March 1924 +, B. C. Z. Evans, det. J. Maldonado C. 1986, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 female +] (UMMZ) [imaged] ( +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FF1EDD730653.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FF1EDD730653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94306662d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFE3152103B6FF1EDD730653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Lestomerus basilewskyi +Villiers, 1962 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + +KENYA +: +Meru +National Park +, +Bwatherongi Campsite +, + +15–29 April 1987 + +, +Stanton Braude +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] ( +UMMZ +) [imaged] ( + +NEW +COUNTRY RECORD + +) + +. + + +Note: This specimen was taken in essentially the same locality as + +Sphodrembas fumipennis + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +and a specimen of + +Lestomerus bicolor + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6F8B2DA4C00EB.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6F8B2DA4C00EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8abfaf45a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6F8B2DA4C00EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Lestomerus affinis +( +Audinet-Serville, 1831 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + +MALAYSIA +: +Penang Prov. +, +Bumbong Lima +, + +6 Sept. 1975 + +, +N. D. Penny +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016, +INHS + + +Insect Collection +809,777 [ +1 male +] ( +INHS +) [imaged]; idem. + +15 Sept. 1975 + +, +INHS + + +Insect Collection +809,778 [ +1 male +] ( +INHS +); idem. + +23 Sept. 1975 + +, +INHS + + +Insect Collection +809,776 [ +1 male +] ( +INHS +) ( + +NEW +COUNTRY RECORD + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6F9DADCA30033.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6F9DADCA30033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d366a37ccac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6F9DADCA30033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Lamotteus ornatus +Villiers, 1948 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + +CAMEROON +: +Center-South Prov. +, +Yaounde +( +Congo-Guinean Rain Forest +), blacklight, el. + + +700 m + +. + +, + +20 September–4 October 1980 + +, +Rolf L. Aalbu +, det. + +J. +Maldonado + +C. 1986, +OSUC 615915 +[ +1 male +] ( +OSUC +) [imaged] + +. + + +Note: This is the specimen described by +Maldonado Capriles (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FA4BDAF9011B.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FA4BDAF9011B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7730a9c22a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FA4BDAF9011B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris vishnu +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + +INDIA +: [ +Delhi +], +New +Delhi +, + +31 July 1962 + +, +J. P. Donahue +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016 [ +1 female +] ( +MSUC +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FA9FDC6802AB.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FA9FDC6802AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57f9d57b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FA9FDC6802AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris tibialis +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + +INDIA +: [ +Madhya Pradesh +], +Khajaraho +[sic], at lights, + +16 Sept. 1968 + +, +L. J. Stannard +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016, +INHS +Insect Collection +809,775 [ +1 female +] ( +INHS +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FBE3DFB403DF.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FBE3DFB403DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31af6ef5e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FBE3DFB403DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris quadriguttatus +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + +INDIA +: [Telangana], +Hyderabad +, + +April 1959 + +, +Roy Donahue +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016 [ +1 female +] ( +MSUC +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FC0BDFB40303.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FC0BDFB40303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f397e34ed62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FC0BDFB40303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris patricius +( +Stål, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland +, +Moreton Island +, +Tangalooma Resort +, + + +25 m + +. + +vegetated sand hill, +27°10.70’S +, +153°22.45’E +, + +24 August 2004 + +, +M. E. Irwin +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016, +INHS +Insect Collection +809,774 [1 nymph] ( +INHS +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FD33DA59046B.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FD33DA59046B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..108ca191eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FD33DA59046B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris ornatus +( +Stål, 1863 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + +AUSTRALIA +: N[ew] S[outh] W[ales], Warrumbungle Natl. Park, +Buckleys Creek +, +1.7 km +N. Camp Blackman +, “ + +6m + +gray Malaise trap +across road south of 1st creek x-ing; open area, + +Eucalyptus + +woodlands”, + + +480 m + +. + +, + +30 Dec. 1992 + +, +M. E. Irwin +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016, +INHS +Insect Collection +809,773 [ +1 male +] ( +INHS +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FECBDD4405B3.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FECBDD4405B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f11ebe0346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FECBDD4405B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris maculicrus +( +Fairmaire, 1858 +) (in +Fairmaire & Signoret 1858 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19, 20 +) + + +AFRICA: +UGANDA +: Toro Wildlife Sanctuary, Semliki Valley, Semliki Tented Camp, +2 October 1970 +, T. H. Hubbell, #22, det. J. Maldonado C. 1986, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] (UMMZ) [imaged] ( +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +); + +ZIMBABWE +: +Harare Prov. +, +Harare +, +Gomo Daka +, in house at lights, + +17 November 1993 + +, +A. Lee Eavy +, “NB: matches + +var. +dispar +Schouteden + +”, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] ( +MSUC +) + + +[imaged] ( + +NEW +COUNTRY RECORD + +) + +. + + +Note: As noted on a separate label added by me, the specimen from +Zimbabwe +matches + +Ectomocoris maculicrus +var. +dispar +Schouteden, 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FF1FDB7D062B.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FF1FDB7D062B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f5d41ff22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEC152E03B6FF1FDB7D062B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris fenestratus +( +Klug, 1830 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + +AFRICA: [ +GHANA +:] Gold Coast: Akuse Rest House, +18 July 1950 +, L. Berner, det. J. Maldonado C. 1981, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] (UMMZ) [imaged] ( +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6F9A8DD1300BA.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6F9A8DD1300BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9669d745cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6F9A8DD1300BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris bimaculatus +Schouteden, 1909 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + +AFRICA: [ +GHANA +:] Gold Coast: Akuse Rest House, +8 July 1950 +, L. Berner, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[1 ind. (abd. missing) (UMMZ); idem. +9 July 1950 +[ +2 males +] (UMMZ) [imaged] ( +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +). + + +Note: +Schouteden (1909b) +proposed + +Ectomocoris biguttatus + +as a +nomen novum +for this species, presumably due to + +Peirates bimaculatus +Audinet-Serville, 1831 + +, a junior synonym of + +Ectomocoris fenestratus +( +Klug, 1830 +) + +. However, +Stål (1865) +synonymized + +Peirates bimaculatus + +directly with + +Peirates fenestratus +Klug, 1830 + +, meaning the epithet + +bimaculatus + +had never been used in + +Ectomocoris + +. Thus, +Schouteden’s (1909a) +original name remains valid and his nomen novum is unnecessary. Both +Putshkov & Putshkov (1987) +and +Maldonado Capriles (1990) +followed +Schouteden’s (1909b) +erroneous treatment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6FAFCDFB40136.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6FAFCDFB40136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b9fcdf7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6FAFCDFB40136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris biguttulus +Stål, 1871 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +[ + +JAPAN +:] +OKINAWA +: +Sunabe +, + +12 April 1962 + +, +Wm. Anderson +, det. +D. R. Swanson +2016 [ +1 male +] ( +MSUC +) [imaged] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6FBF8DE97027A.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6FBF8DE97027A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1543341ef4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFED152F03B6FBF8DE97027A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris atrox +(Stål, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +Leyte +, 1944, +Allis F. Hussey +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] ( +UMMZ +) + +; + +Negros Isl. +Dumaguete, P. I. +, +J. W. Chapman +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 male +] ( +UMMZ +) + +[imaged]; + +VIETNAM +: +Dong Nai Prov. +, +Cat Tien National Park +, +Crocodile Lake +, +11° 27.529’ N + +107 +o +20.716’ E + +, elev. + +140 m + +, blacklight, + +8 May 2012 + +, L-1335, coll.: +R. W. Sites +[ +3 males +] ( +UMRM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEE152F03B6FE5ADAF504D0.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEE152F03B6FE5ADAF504D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355c8a82537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFEE152F03B6FE5ADAF504D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Peiratinae +of the Old World + + + + + + + + +1 Protibia strongly curved........................................................................ + +Phalantus + + + + +- Protibia essentially straight............................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 (1’) Pro- and mesotibia dorsally flattened, carinate laterally; anterior pronotal lobe conspicuously wide, transverse, almost twice as wide as long............................................................................... + +Androclus + + + + +- Pro- and mesotibia more cylindrical, rarely carinate laterally, slightly recurved apically; anterior pronotal lobe less than 1.5 times wider than long, sometimes longer than wide......................................................... 3 + + + + +3 (2’) Fossula spongiosa occupying distinctly more than half length of protibia........................................ 4 + + +- Fossula spongiosa occupying at most half length of protibia.................................................. 7 + + + + + +4 (3) Anterior pronotal lobe sub-elliptical, with greatest width about half that of the posterior lobe; [known only from +Malaysia +].......................................................................................... + +Calistocoris + + + + +- Anterior pronotal lobe more than half width of posterior lobe................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 (4’) Eyes small, width less than half width of interocular space in dorsal view; [eastern and southern Africa]..... + +Pteromalestes + + + + +- Eyes large, width more than half width of interocular space in dorsal view, sometimes subequal to interocular space...... 6 + + + + + +6 (5’) Metacoxae relatively small, separated by distance greater than coxal diameter; Africa....................... + +Lamotteus + + + + + +- Metacoxae usually larger, separated by less than coxal diameter; widely distributed in Old World............ + +Ectomocoris + + + + + + + +7 (3’) Mesotibia lacking fossula spongiosa (except + +S. laevicollis + +[ +Australia +]); profemur compressed; anteocular region much longer than rest of head; [widely distributed in New & Old World]............................................ + +Sirthenea + + + + +- Fossula spongiosa present on mesotibia; profemur not compressed, thickened, cylindrical; anteocular region at most as long as rest of head...................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 (7’) Tylus with obliquely erect apical spine; connexiva with posterolateral angles prominent and acute; [New +Guinea +]................................................................................................ + +Ceratopirates + + + + +- Tylus unarmed; connexival margins more or less smooth or entire............................................. 9 + + + + +9 (8’) Pronotum in part distinctly tuberculate.................................................................. 10 + + +- Pronotum smooth or, at most, finely granulose............................................................ 12 + + + + + +10 (9) Dorsum of both pronotal lobes abundantly tuberculate and/or rugose; coloration overall dark; size large, length +20 mm +or greater; +India +............................................................................... + +Catamiarus + + + + + +- Pronotal tubercles limited to stripes on anterior pronotal lobe; coloration, in large part, red or orange; size smaller, length +15 mm +or less; +Madagascar +............................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +11 (10’) Male with eyes large and interocular distance small; profemur of male usually unicolorous; hemelytral membrane with pale patch basally; dorsal rim of parameres almost flat, not humped, with setae reaching paramere stems; size slightly larger, length +12–15 mm +.................................................................................... + +Bekilya + + + + + +- Male with eyes small and interocular distance large; profemur of male brownish suffused with white; hemelytral membrane unicolorous, infumate; dorsal rim of parameres humped, with setae restricted to medial half, not reaching paramere stem; size slightly smaller, length +8–11 mm +................................................................. + +Hovacoris + + + + + + + +12 (9’) Protibia swollen near apex, fossula spongiosa reduced to brush of hairs occupying this swelling; [Africa]......... + +Rapites + + + + +- Protibia not abruptly swollen near apex, with distinct fossula spongiosa........................................ 13 + + + + + +13 (12’) Transverse sulcus of pronotum incomplete medially; scutellum regularly triangular, not produced apically; venation of hemelytral membrane with inner cell narrow, of similar width throughout length (reduviine +type +); known from +Malawi +]................................................................................................. + +Neopirates + + + + + +- Transverse sulcus of pronotum complete; scutellum with apex prolonged or produced into spine or tooth (except + +Sphodrembas + +); venation of hemelytra membrane with inner cell wide, gradually but conspicuously narrowing apically.......... 14 + + + + + +14 (13’) Protibia strongly and abruptly thickened and obliquely truncate at apex, fossula spongiosa occupying truncate margin... 15 + + +- Protibia gradually thickened, not truncate, only slightly attenuated to apex, fossula spongiosa occupying apical area of ventral surface........................................................................................... 19 + + + + +15 (14) Profemur unarmed ventrally.......................................................................... 16 + + +- Profemur armed ventrally with teeth or conical tubercles (occasionally small and difficult to see).................... 17 + + + + + +16 (15) Neck without lateral tubercles; anterior pronotal lobe depressed; size smaller, length +6–10 mm +; eastern continental Africa......................................................................................... + +Pachysandalus + + + + + +- Neck with 1+1 lateral tubercles; anterior pronotal lobe convex, not noticeably depressed; size larger, length greater than +12 mm +; +Madagascar +....................................................................... + +Pseudolestomerus + + + + + + + +17 (15’) Third metatarsal segment much longer than previous two tarsomeres combined; Africa......................... + +Fusius + + + + +- Third metatarsal segment subequal to preceding two tarsomeres combined; widespread in Old World................ 18 + + + + + +18 (17’) Only profemur armed ventrally with distinct teeth, mesofemur with at most spine-like setae............. + +Brachysandalus + + + + + +- Pro- and mesofemur armed ventrally with distinct teeth.............................................. + +Lestomerus + + + + + + + +19 (14’) Width of head across eyes greater than head length; all three rostral segments subequal in length; [transverse sulcus of pronotum complete; size small, length +7–8 mm +; +Ivory Coast +].............................................. + +Parapirates + + + + +- Head longer than width across eyes; second rostral segment conspicuously longer than either first or third............ 20 + + + + + +20 (19’) Posterior pronotal margin with angulate extensions on each side of scutellum, not smoothly convex; eyes of male small, removed from ventral margin of head by distance equal to their height in lateral view; profemur armed ventrally with many denticles; [size small, length +6–9 mm +; distribution unknown]............................ … + +Chaulioleistes + + +gen. nov. + + + + +- Posterior pronotal margin without extensions, smoothly convex; eyes of male large, separated from ventral margin of head by distance less than their height in lateral view; profemur unarmed ventrally...................................... 21 + + + + + +21 (20’) Anterior pronotal lobe strongly depressed, with strong midlongitudinal sulcus in posterior half; fossula spongiosa occupying slightly less than half of protibial length; size small, length +5–6 mm +; [known from +Sudan +]............. + +Microcleptocoris + + + + + +- Anterior pronotal lobe convex, without strong midlongitudinal sulcus (rarely sulcate in + +Peirates + +); fossula spongiosa occupying approximately one-third or less of protibial length; size larger, length usually +8 mm +or greater (except a few species of + +Peirates + +).......................................................................................... 22 + + + + + + +22 (21’) Metapleuron unicarinate; apex of scutellum rounded, not prolonged into spine or projection; metacoxae relatively small, separated by distance greater than coxal diameter; [lateral margins of postocular region smoothly rounded, not angulate, not conspicuously wider behind than before eyes; pedicel of male incrassate, at least as thick as scape; eastern Africa]........................................................................................ + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + + + + +- Metapleuron bicarinate, two carinae parallel and closely attingent; apex of scutellum prolonged into apically rounded spine; metacoxae usually larger, separated by less than coxal diameter.............................................. 23 + + + + + +23 (22’) Head conspicuously triangular, base (postocular region) distinctly angulate, widest part behind eyes; pronotal collar lacking anterolateral tubercles; pedicel of male incrassate, at least as thick as scape; fossula spongiosa occupying less than one-fourth of protibial length; size large, length +18–20 mm +; +Australia +......................................... + +Microsandalus + + + + + +- Head more oval, lateral margins of postocular region smoothly rounded, not angulate, not conspicuously wider behind than before eyes; pronotal collar usually with distinct anterolateral tubercles; pedicel usually thinner than scape; fossula spongiosa occupying approximately one-third of protibial length; size small to medium, length +6–18 mm +; widely distributed in the Old World, although not known from +Australia +.......................................................... + +Peirates + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF0153403B6F8EDDA0B0557.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF0153403B6F8EDDA0B0557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa863cfd2e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF0153403B6F8EDDA0B0557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Pachysandalus schoutedeni +Villiers, 1962 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Pachysandalus schoutedeni + +Villiers, 1962: 465 + + +. + +Pachysandalus schoutedeni +Villiers, 1962 + +is one of three species currently comprising the genus + +Pachysandalus +Jeannel, 1916 + +, the other two being + +Pachysandalus collaris +Jeannel, 1916 + +and + +Pachysandalus orientalis +Jeannel, 1916 + +. The genus is precinctive in eastern Africa. + + + + + +Material examined: + + +SUDAN + +: +Upper Nile +, nr. +Malakal +, + +5–20 January 1963 + +, +Linnavuori +, + +Pachysandalus collaris + +[no determiner], det. D. R. +Swanson 2019 +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321076 +[ +1 male +] ( +AMNH +) [imaged] ( + +NEW +COUN- TRY RECORD + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimen bears a label stating “Purchased by AMNH from R. Linnavuori”. It seems likely that the series represented by this specimen are those reported from +Sudan +as + +P. collaris + +by +Linnavuori (1974) +. However, the color pattern and size are a better match for + +P. schoutedeni + +: the corium is pale only at the base and the meso- and metafemur are apically dark in + +P. collaris + +. Furthermore, + +P. collaris + +is based on a female of length 8.47, whereas the examined male is +10.1 mm +in length. This is problematic, because in peiratines, and indeed most reduviids, females are larger than males. + + +Difficulty in identification of species of + +Pachysandalus + +is not surprising. Villiers’ (1962) key will not work as the characters of couplet #1 are almost certainly based on sexually dimorphic characters (the eye is larger and thus the “temple” is smaller in males) and +Coscarón’s (2002) +revision dilutes Villiers’ character in couplet #2, as she described both with anterior lobe “dark brown” and posterior lobe “light brown”. +Coscarón’s (2002) +own key is inadequate, leaving out opposing characters and including a potentially sexually dimorphic one (i.e., ocelli on tubercle) and a potentially intraspecifically variable or insignificant one (i.e., scape coloration: yellowish vs. light brown vs. dark brown). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pachysandalus schoutedeni + +, adult male: (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus. Scale bar =2 mm. + + + +There also are discrepancies in the measurements of body length, which +Coscarón (2002) +does not address. For example, +Jeannel (1916) +gave the length of + +P. collaris + +as +19 mm +, whereas +Coscarón (2002) +indicated this length to be +8.47 mm +. Admittedly, this one is easily explained away by an erroneous extra “1” in front of the “9” in +Jeannel’s (1916) +original description. +Jeannel (1916) +also gave the length of + +P. orientalis + +as +8 mm +, whereas +Coscarón (2002) +indicated this length to be +9.51 mm +. +Villiers (1962) +gave the length of + +P. schoutedeni + +as +8 mm +; yet, +Coscarón (2002) +indicated this length to be +6.63 mm +. It would be easier to accept +Coscarón’s (2002) +measurements as corrections, if she had acknowledged the conflicting data. As it stands, new measurements corroborating one account or another are necessary. + + +I have gleaned from both Villiers’ (1962) and +Coscarón’s (2002) +accounts, plus +Jeannel’s (1916) +original descriptions, a new key to + +Pachysandalus + +, based largely on color pattern. The key is provisional as I have examined only the single male specimen included herein. Given the median process of the pygophores ( +Coscarón 2002 +, figs. 26, 28), it appears that at least + +P. orientalis + +and + +P. schoutedeni + +are distinct, but, as these color characters easily form a continuum, it remains to be seen whether + +P. collaris + +represents the female of one of these other two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF3153103B6FC7EDC73027F.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF3153103B6FC7EDC73027F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28d1213767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF3153103B6FC7EDC73027F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris +Mayr, 1865 + + + + + +Eumerus +Klug, 1830 +: unpaginated. +Type +species: + +Reduvius +( +Eumerus +) +fenestratus +Klug, 1830 + +: unpaginated; by subsequent designation: +Villiers, 1948: 244 +. Preoccupied by + +Meigen, +1822 + +in +Diptera +: +Syrphidae +and + +Geoffroy, +1829 + +in Mammalia: +Macroscelididae +. + + + + + + +Ectomocoris + +Mayr, 1865: 438 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ectomocoris coloratus + +Mayr, 1865: 438 + + +; by monotypy. + + + + + +Callisphodrus + +Stål, 1866: 251 + + +, 258. +Type +species: + +Callisphodrus patricius + +Stål, 1866: 258 + + +; by subsequent designation: + +Maldonado Capriles, 1990: 350 + +. Synonymized by + +Putshkov & Putshkov, 1996: 171 + +. + + + +Sigicoris +Miller, 1958: 74 +. +Type +species: + +Ectomocoris +( +Sigicoris +) +gracilis +Miller, 1958 + +; by original designation. As subgenus. + + + + +Biarmocoris +Cai & Lu, 1991: 249 +. +Type +species: + +Ectomocoris +( +Biarmocoris +) +yayeyamae +( +Matsumura, 1913 +) + +; by original designation. Synonymized by +Putshkov & Putshkov, 1996: 172 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF3153203B6FA1ADCDD0493.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF3153203B6FA1ADCDD0493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de74c51fd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF3153203B6FA1ADCDD0493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Ectomocoris caccabatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +58DD4905-E0A9-42C5-A5CF-9F6C06C9198A + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Easily separated from congeners in eastern Asia by the absence of pale maculae on the hemelytra or connexiva and the presence of a sooty patch on the hemelytral membrane. + + + + + +Description: Brachypterous female ( +holotype +). + +Coloration: +Black, except antennae, clavus and adjacent area of corium, incisures of connexiva, median apical spot of seventh ventrite, and all tarsi slightly lighter (dark castaneous). Anterior pronotal lobe with slight shiny blue metallic tint. Medial and cubital cell of membrane, plus adjacent area mesad of M vein on corium, conspicuously darker black. + + +Structure: Head. +Head fusiform, integument smooth, wholly covered with short whitish pilosity and longer setae. Anteocular region triangular, unarmed, tylus slightly elevated above juga. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes with short midlongitudinal sulcus emanating cephalad. Postocular region rounded to neck. Neck slightly tumid anterolaterally, tubercles not obvious. Ventral surface of head tumid before eyes. Antennae with all segments cylindrical and covered with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer setae, scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum. Eyes moderately large, reniform (concave posteroventrally), appearing glabrous, in lateral view not reaching dorsal margin or ventral margin. Ocelli present, medium-sized, slightly raised, separated from each other by slightly less than three times the diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by twice diameter of single ocellus. Rostrum curved, second segment slightly tumid on surface opposing head, sparsely covered with longish setae. + + +Thorax. +Anterior lobe of pronotum with collar armed with rounded tubercles, subrounded, integument smooth, sulci indistinct, obliterated, except for conspicuous shallow midlongitudinal sulcus in basal half, with short pilosity in remains of sulci, disc unarmed. Posterior pronotal lobe arcuately quadrate, integument slightly rugulose, covered with short pilosity, disc unarmed, humeri rounded (right one damaged in +holotype +), posterior margin smoothly rounded, posterior angles non-existent. Scutellum triangular, disc depressed, sides carinate, integument pilose, armed with short barely projected rounded horizontal apex. Propleuron with integument smooth, sparsely pilose, set off from dorsal surface by carina that becomes obsolete basally, otherwise unarmed. Mesopleuron with integument smooth, sparsely pilose, unarmed. Metapleuron with integument transversely wrinkled, metapleural sulcus bicarinate and curved, sparsely pilose except dense silvery hairs posteriorly. All sternites more or less smooth, sparsely to moderately pilose. Prosternum sparsely pilose laterad of rostral groove. Mesosternum with disc raised slightly in middle. Metasternum with disc more or less tumid. Brachypterous, hemelytra reaching apex of fifth abdominal tergite, exposing connexiva, costa pilose, more so at base. Left hemelytron damaged in +holotype +, folded under from costa to medial vein. + + +Legs. +Procoxa elongate, contiguous, cavities open posteriorly, unarmed but with dense whitish pilosity mesad. Protrochanter unarmed sparsely hairy. Profemur fusiform, straight, greatly incrassate (more so basally), much thick- er than other femora, unarmed, sparsely pilose above and laterally, densely so ventrally. Protibia cylindrical, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed dorsad and thickened, with short whitish pilosity mesally and apicodorsally, also setose apically, fossula spongiosa present, occupying almost three-quarters length of segment, tibia otherwise unarmed. Protarsus three-segmented, cylindrical, sparsely setose on all surfaces but with denser short pilosity ventrally. Claws simple. Middle legs with mesocoxa globular, mesofemur less thickened, protibia with short whitish pilosity for whole length and dense brush of golden pilosity on anterior surface for most of length, all else as fore legs. Hind legs with metafemur cylindrical, not at all thickened, not reaching abdominal apex, fossula spongiosa absent, dense brush of setae limited to apex of tibia, all else as middle legs. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen oval, tergites with slightly tumid median circle. Connexiva with short golden pilosity, margins entire. Venter with dense short whitish pilosity, plus longer setae, with both becoming less frequent laterad. Spiracles situated near connexival suture halfway between anterior and posterior margin. + + +Genitalia. +Of general peiratine form. Visible portion of eighth tergite short, posterior margin convex. Ninth tergite trapezoidal. Tenth tergite subtriangular, apex subrounded. Lobes of valvifer 1 (=eighth segment) hemispherical. Valvulae 1 somewhat elongate, convex apicolaterally, apex roundly acute. All segments with integument generally smooth, lacking spines or tubercles. Ninth and tenth tergites with abundant short golden decumbent setae and sparse slightly longer semi-erect setae. Lobes of valvifer 1 with a few long erect setae near apical margins. + + +Measurements (in mm). +Total length (apex of head to apex of abdomen): 15.2; head length: 2.5; head width (across eyes): 1.7; anteocular length: 1.3; postocular length: 0.4; neck length: 0.2; scape length: 1.2; pedicel length: 2.2; basiflagellum length: 2.0; distiflagellum length: 2.1; antennal segment ratio: 1.0: 1.8: 1.6: 1.7; eye length: 0.8; eye width: 0.5; rostral segment 1 length: 0.8; rostral segment 2 length: 1.5; rostral segment 3 length: 0.8; rostral segment ratio: 1.0: 1.8: 1.0; pronotum length: 3.5; pronotum width (across humeri): 3.2; anterior pronotal lobe length: 2.5; posterior pronotal lobe length: 1.0; scutellum length: 1.1; scutellum width (at base): 1.2; hemelytra length: 7.0; procoxa length: 2.0; protrochanter length: 1.1; profemur length: 3.6; protibia length: 2.8; protibial fossula spongiosa length: 2.0 (of which 0.4 surpasses apex of protibia); protarsus length: 1.2; protarsal segment ratio: approximately 1.0: 1.7: 1.7; mesocoxa length: 0.7; mesotrochanter length: 1.2; mesofemur length: 3.3; mesotibia length: 2.9; mesotibial fossula spongiosa length: 1.4; mesotarsus length: 1.5; mesotarsal segment ratio: 1.0: 1.4: 2.0; metacoxa length: 1.1; metatrochanter length: 1.3; metafemur length: 5.1; metatibia length: 5.3; metatarsus length: 2.3; metatarsal segment ratio: 1.00: 2.40: 2.75; abdomen length: 7.7; abdomen (widest) width: 4.1. + + +Male: +unknown. + + + + +Type material: + +HOLOTYPE +, + +, [SOUTH] +KOREA +: +Central Nat’l. Forest +, +18 mi. +NE. of +Seoul +, + +27 July 1954 + +, +George W. Byers +( +UMMZ +). + + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +cacabatus +, + +caccabatus + +, - +a +, - +um +, ‘black, sooty, like a cooking utensil’ and references the conspicuously darker black patch of the medial and cubital cells of the hemelytra membrane, i.e., like a patch of soot on a dark pan. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ectomocoris caccabatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype: (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) pronotum, dorsal view; (D) hemelytra, dorsal view; (E) external genitalia, caudal view; (F) labels. Scale bar =2 mm. + + + + +Remarks: +Josifov & Kerzhner (1972) +reported no species of + +Ectomocoris + +from +Korea +, and to my knowledge, this is the first record of the genus + +Ectomocoris + +from the Korean Peninsula. + + + +Ectomocoris caccabatus + + +sp. nov. + +remains distinct from East Asian congeners. Most other species of + +Ectomocoris + +known from eastern Asia possess pale markings in the hemelytra and/or connexiva, i.e., + +Ectomocoris angusticeps +Miller 1948 + +; + +Ectomocoris biguttulus +Stål, 1871 + +; + +Ectomocoris brooksi +Miller, 1941 + +; + +Ectomocoris cangyuanensis +Ren, 1990 + +; + +Ectomocoris cheribonensis +Miller, 1940 + +; + +Ectomocoris dispar +Miller, 1940 + +; + +Ectomocoris elegans +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + +; + +Ectomocoris flavomaculatus +Stål, 1871 + +; + +Ectomocoris infuscatus +Miller, 1954 + +; + +Ectomocoris longruiensis +Ren, 1990 + +; + +Ectomocoris maldonadoi +Cai & Lu, 1991 + +; + +Ectomocoris menglanensis +Ren, 1990 + +; + +Ectomocoris trimaculatus +( +Fallou, 1891 +) + +; and + +Ectomocoris yunnanensis +Ren 1990 + +; of these fifteen species, seven are known only from +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, or the +Philippines +. However, five other species of + +Ectomocoris + +described by +Ren (1990) +have the color pattern described only as “Body black”: + +Ectomocoris bannaensis +Ren, 1990 + +; + +Ectomocoris hainanensis +Ren, 1990 + +; + +Ectomocoris reni +Maldonado Capriles, 1993 + +(= + +Ectomocoris montanus +Ren, 1990 + +nec +Villiers, 1948 +); + +Ectomocoris zhejiangensis +Ren, 1990 + +; and + +Ectomocoris zhui +Ren, 1990 + +. Even so, in addition to the absence of pale maculae, + +E. caccabatus + + +sp. nov. + +also is distinctive in possessing a darkened hemelytral spot occupying the inner cells of the hemelytral membrane. None of the six “black-body” species were described as possessing any darkened maculae, and all but + +E. zhejiangensis + +come from southern provinces of +China +(i.e., +Yunnan +, Guiangxi, +Hainan +). The latter comes from +Zhejiang Province +on the eastern coast, approximately +780 km +from the Korean Peninsula and approximately +1,000 km +from the type locality of + +E. caccabatus + + +sp. nov. + +Additionally, + +E. zhejiangensis + +, described from a male of +16.7 mm +in length, is too large to be the counterpart of the smaller female +holotype +of + +E. caccabatus + + +sp. nov. + +, as females are larger than males of the same species. + + +As only the +holotype +is known, the prevalence of pterygopolymorphism in this species is unknown, and the utility of brachyptery as a character to diagnose this species is dubious. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF4152B03B6F939DD23047E.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF4152B03B6F939DD23047E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e95a7ac83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF4152B03B6F939DD23047E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Sphodrembas fumipennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +662B8130-895A-4CDC-A27E-DF8E837D2860 + + + + +(Figs. 11, 12, 13) + + + +Diagnosis: +As for genus by monotypy. + + + + + +Description: Macropterous male ( +holotype +). + +Coloration: +Light testaceous, except posterior pronotal lobe, diffuse spots of mesopleuron and metapleuron, hemelytra, connexiva dorsally (and ventrally but less uniformly so), and ventral spots posteromesad of spiracles conspicuously fuscous. Antennae slightly darker than head. Ocelli rimmed in reddish-black. Scutellum conspicuously contrasting surrounding fuscous area. + + +Structure: Genitalia. +Eighth ventrite with triangular medial projection caudad. Pygophore ( +Fig. 13 +A–D) with posterior margin more or less straight, slightly concave under parameres, more or less glabrous, median apical process narrow, elongate, spine-like, curved slightly dextral, caudal face with longitudinal carina and two small blunt teeth at base (best seen in lateral view) ( +Fig. 12A +, +13C +). Parameres slightly asymmetrical (left paramere slightly longer, right paramere slightly deeper), moderately large, fin-shaped, dorsal margin concave, with somewhat wide glabrous depression along dorsal margin (for reception of caudal margin of eighth tergite), external face sparsely pilose, with longer setae more abundant near margins of dorsal depression, apex with small acute prominence and minutely notched caudad ( +Fig. 12B, C +). Phallus ( +Fig. 13 +E–H) with apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite bluntly rounded and slightly hooked sinistrad, basal plate bifurcated into two weakly sclerotized evenly diverging arms connected apically by transverse bridge, left lateral sclerotization of phallothecal sclerite weakly sclerotized and unarmed with base obliquely truncate, right lateral sclerotization broader and strongly sclerotized with base convex and serrate. + + +Measurements (in mm). +Total length (apex of head to apex of abdomen): +Tanzania +HT: 13.3, +Kenya +PT: 14.5; head length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.0, +Kenya +PT: 2.4; head width (across eyes): +Tanzania +HT: 1.7, +Kenya +PT: 1.9; anteocular length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.8, +Kenya +PT: 1.0; postocular length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.4, +Kenya +PT: 0.5; neck length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.3, +Kenya +PT: 0.3; scape length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.3, +Kenya +PT: 1.3; pedicel length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.5, +Kenya +PT: 2.5; basiflagellum length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.0, +Kenya +PT: 2.1; distiflagellum length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.1, +Kenya +PT: ??; antennal segment ratio: approx. 1.0: 1.9: 1.5: 1.6; eye length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.8, +Kenya +PT: 0.9; eye width: +Tanzania +HT: 0.5, +Kenya +PT: 0.6; rostral segment 1 length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.7, +Kenya +PT: 0.8; rostral segment 2 length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.2, +Kenya +PT: 1.2; rostral segment 3 length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.7, +Kenya +PT: 0.8; rostral segment ratio: 1.0: 1.5–1.7: 1.0; pronotum length: +Tanzania +HT: 3.2, +Kenya +PT: 3.5; pronotum width (across humeri): +Tanzania +HT: 3.3, +Kenya +PT: 3.7; anterior pronotal lobe length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.9, +Kenya +PT: 2.0; posterior pronotal lobe length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.3, +Kenya +PT: 1.4; scutellum length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.2, +Kenya +PT: 1.3; scutellum width (at base): +Tanzania +HT: 1.5, +Kenya +PT: 1.5; hemelytra length: +Tanzania +HT: 9.0, +Kenya +PT: 9.7; procoxa length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.4, +Kenya +PT: 1.4; protrochanter length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.8, +Kenya +PT: 0.8; profemur length: +Tanzania +HT: 3.1, +Kenya +PT: 3.1; protibia length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.6, +Kenya +PT: 2.8; protibial fossula spongiosa length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.1, +Kenya +PT: 1.1; protarsus length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.1, +Kenya +PT: 1.2; protarsal segment ratio: approx. 1.0: 2.1: 2.8; mesocoxa length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.8, +Kenya +PT: 0.9; mesotrochanter length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.8, +Kenya +PT: 0.9; mesofemur length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.9, +Kenya +PT: 3.0; mesotibia length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.7, +Kenya +PT: 2.8; mesotibial fossula spongiosa length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.6, +Kenya +PT: 0.6; mesotarsus length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.5, +Kenya +PT: 1.6; mesotarsal segment ratio: approx. 1.0: 2.7: 2.0; metacoxa length: +Tanzania +HT: 0.8, +Kenya +PT: 0.9; metatrochanter length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.0, +Kenya +PT: 1.0; metafemur length: +Tanzania +HT: 4.0, +Kenya +PT: 4.5; metatibia length: +Tanzania +HT: 4.6, +Kenya +PT: 4.8; metatarsus length: +Tanzania +HT: 2.0, +Kenya +PT: 2.2; metatarsal segment ratio: approx. 1.0: 2.7: 2.5; abdomen length: +Tanzania +HT: 6.1, +Kenya +PT: 7.1; abdomen (widest) width: +Tanzania +HT: 3.3, +Kenya +PT: 3.4; pygophore length: +Tanzania +HT: 1.3, +Kenya +PT: 1.7; pygophore width (across widest point): +Tanzania +HT: 1.5, +Kenya +PT: 1.7. + + +Female: +unknown. + + +Variation: +The Kenyan +paratype +specimen is slightly larger than those specimens from +Tanzania +; thus, its measurements have been included. It also has the apical half of the corium adjacent to the clavus, and radius and medial veins of the corium light testaceous, contrasting the surrounding fuscous hemelytra, as opposed to the concolorously fuscous in the Tanzanian specimens. The degree of infuscation of the posterior margin and humeral angles of the pronotum varies slightly among the Tanzanian specimens. + + + + +Type material: + +HOLOTYPE +, + +, +TANZANIA +: +Mlingano +, +light trap +, + +March 1966 + +, +I. A. D. Robertson +, “Dona- tion from J. A. Slater Collection”, “ +Cleptocoris +sp. det. +Wygodzinsky +”, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321071 +( +AMNH +); +PARA- TYPE + +, + + +, +Mlingano +, +light trap +, + +October 1966 + +, +I. A. D. Robertson +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321073 +( +AMNH +) + +; + +PARATYPE +, + +, +Mlingano +, +light trap +, + +December 1966 + +, +I. A. D. Robertson +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321073 +( +AMNH +) + +; + +PARATYPE +, + +, +Ilonga +, +light trap +, + +April 1966 + +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321074 +( +AMNH +) + +; + +PARATYPE +, + +, +KENYA +: +Meru +National Park +, +Banda +4, +Bwatherongi Campsite +, + +3–21 March 1987 + +, +Stanton Braude +( +UMMZ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Kenya +, +Tanzania +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a Latin two-ending adjective + +fumipennis + +, - +e +, derived from the Latin adjective +fumidus +‘smoky’, and the Latin feminine noun +penna +‘feather, wing’ with the adjective-forming suffix - +is +‘having the nature or quality of, pertaining to, with the state or condition of’. The name highlights the dark hemelytra, particularly in contrast to the ochraceous head, body, and legs. + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sphodrembas fumipennis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, male +holotype +(AMNH): (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) pronotum, dorsal view; (D) metapleuron, lateral view; (E) pygophore, caudal view; (F) labels. Scale bar = +2 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Sphodrembas fumipennis + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male paratype (UMMZ), external genitalia: (A) pygophore, caudal view; (B) left paramere, lateral view; (C) right paramere, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks: +The external genitalia of the male are of general peiratine structure. Similar parameres and median processes of the pygophore occur (not necessarily in combination) variously in some + +Peirates + +and + +Ectomocoris + +. + + +The Kenyan specimen was taken in essentially the same locality as a specimen of + +Brachysandalus bicolor + +and a specimen of + +Lestomerus basilewskyi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF5153603B6FAA1DC5B0143.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF5153603B6FAA1DC5B0143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0892199578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF5153603B6FAA1DC5B0143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Sphodrembas + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +89F35DA3-F6B8-4C77-95E3-0D28914CA719 + + + + +(Figs. 11, 12, 13) + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sphodrembas fumipennis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Easily separated from all other Peiratine genera by the unicarinate metapleuron, apically rounded scutellum, and widely separated metacoxae. The taxon also is distinctive in the thickened pedicel and the testaceous coloration. + + + + +Description: +Head. +Head fusiform, integument smooth, wholly covered in short pilosity. Anteocular region triangular, unarmed, clypeus slightly elevated above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes with short Y-shaped midlongitudinal sulcus reaching between eyes. Postocular region smoothly rounded to neck, not angulate. Neck slightly tumid anterolaterally, tubercles not conspicuous. Ventral surface of head tumid before eyes. Antennae with all segments cylindrical, scape and pedicel of same thickness, thicker than basi- and distiflagellum, with short hairs and sparse setae. Eyes large, reniform (concave posteroventrally), hairy, in lateral view reaching dorsal margin and not quite reaching ventral margin. Ocelli large, raised, separated from each other by slightly less than three times diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by less than diameter of one ocellus. Rostrum curved, with second segment slightly tumid on surface opposing head, sparsely covered with longish setae. + + +Thorax. +Anterior lobe of pronotum subquadrate, with collar angles distinct, directed cephalad and bluntly round- ed, integument minutely granulose, with short pilosity, disc sulcate in posterior half, unarmed. Posterior pronotal lobe arcuately quadrate, integument slightly rugulose, covered with short pilosity, disc unarmed, humeri rounded, posterior margin smoothly rounded, posterior angles non-existent. Scutellum triangular, raised, edges rounded, slightly sulcate medially, integument pilose, not at all prolonged or with spine at tip. All pleura sparsely pilose, with integument smooth. Propleuron separated from dorsal surface by inconspicuous carina. Metapleuron with sulcus absent, represented only by single curved carina. All sternites moderately hairy. Mesosternum with raised portion diamond- or lance-shaped. Metasternum slightly emarginated posteriorly, with 1+1 shallow depressions posteriorly. Macropterous, hemelytra surpassing abdominal apex, exposing connexiva, corium pilose, especially along costa. + + +Legs. +Procoxa elongate, separated from each other by rostral groove, procoxal cavity open posteriorly, unarmed, sparsely pilose. Protrochanter unarmed, sparsely pilose and with spine-like setae. Profemur straight, incrassate, more so basally, much thicker than other femora, armed only with pilosity and spine-like setae, sparsely pilose dorsally, even more so laterally. Protibia cylindrical but gradually thickened to apex, straight, armed with fossula spongiosa and spine-like setae, hairy dorsally, more so at apex, fossula spongiosa present, occupying slightly more than one-third of protibial surface. Protarsus three-segmented, cylindrical, sparsely setose on all surfaces but with denser short pilosity ventrally. Claws simple. Middle legs with mesocoxa globular, mesofemur less thickened, protibia with short whitish pilosity for whole length, mesotibial fossula spongiosa present, all else as forelegs. Hind legs with metacoxae separated from each other by width of metacoxa, metafemur cylindrical, not at all thickened, not reaching abdominal apex, dense brush of setae limited to apex of tibia, all else as middle legs. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen elongate oval, connexiva with margins entire. Venter sparsely pilose, spiracles near connexival margin and halfway between anterior and posterior margins. + + + + +Etymology: +This synecdochic name is derived from the Greek adjective σφοδρός, -ά, -όν, Latinized +sphodrus +, - +a +, - +um +, ‘violent, vehement’ and the Greek feminine noun ἐμβάς, -άδος, Latinized +embas +, ‘felt-shoe, slipper’. The initial root Classically personifies the predatory habits of assassin bugs. The second root references the fossula spongiosa, an often prominent morphological feature of peiratine assassin bugs. Following the Greek, the generic name is feminine. + + + + +Remarks: + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + +appears to be most closely related to + +Peirates + +and + +Microsandalus +Stål, 1866 + +. However, it may be separated from those genera, and most other Old World peiratine genera, by two characters: a unicarinate metapleuron and widely separated metacoxae. The former is a condition unknown to me in any other peiratine genus. Typically the metapleuron has two closely situated carinae, thus creating a valley-like sulcus between them; however, I have not been able to assess this condition in many of the less speciose genera. The latter condition, viz. widely separated metacoxae, is possessed by + +Lamotteus +Villiers, 1948 + +but otherwise an apparently rare condition among +Peiratinae +. Additionally, + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + +differs from + +Peirates + +in possessing a thickened pedicel, although this is shared with + +Microsandalus + +. + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + +further differs from + +Microsandalus + +in the shape of the head (rounded posteriorly in + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + +vs. angulate in + +Microsandalus + +), general size (smaller [ +14–15 mm +] in + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + +vs. larger [ +18–20 mm +] in + +Microsandalus + +), and length of the fossula spongiosa (over one-third of protibia in + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + +vs. one-fourth in + +Microsandalus + +), in addition to being strongly disjunct biogeographically. + +Sphodrembas + + +gen. nov. + +also might be distinct in having the second tarsomere of the meso- and metatarsi the longest; however, this condition has not been rigorously assessed in species of + +Peirates + +and other closely related peiratines, and the tarsal ratios have been shown to vary interspecifically in at least one New World peiratine genus (i.e., + +Rasahus +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + +; see +Swanson 2018 +). The pale ochraceous body coloration is not known to me among African species of + +Peirates + +, although it is known at least among members of + +Phalantus + +and + +Brachysandalus bicolor + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF6153403B6FC72DE6A00BD.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF6153403B6FC72DE6A00BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9472b7ee608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF6153403B6FC72DE6A00BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Phalantus +Stål, 1863 + + + + + + + + + +Phalantus + +Stål, 1863: 57 + + +. +Type +species: + +Phalantus geniculatus +Stål, 1863 + +; by monotypy. + + + + + +Isdegardes + +Distant, 1909: 365 + + +. +Type +species: + +Isdegardes melanocephalus +Distant, 1909 + +; by monotypy. +Syn. nov. + + + +Distant (1909) +described the new genus + +Isdegardes + +Distant, +1909 + + +in an unspecified subfamily for a single species, + +Isdegardes melanocephalus +Distant, 1909 + +, from Calcutta. Regarding, generic affinities, he noted only “This genus is somewhat allied to + +Reduvius + +.” A conspicuous feature of this new taxon was “anterior tibiae…somewhat broadly compressed and curved”. In the appendix to + +The Fauna of +British India + +, +Distant (1910) +placed + +Isdegardes +in Acanthaspidinae + +“to follow + +Reduvius + +” in the key from his previous treatment (i.e., +Distant 1904 +), at the same time including a figure of the dorsal habitus and lateral view of the head ( +Distant 1910 +, fig. 109). + + + + +It is clear from this habitus figure that Distant had placed his new genus in the wrong subfamily, as + +Isdegardes + +is congeneric with the peiratine genus + +Phalantus +Stål, 1863 + +. The curved and compressed protibia are a distinct feature of + +Phalantus + +. Although +Peiratinae +are most often diagnosed by the transverse pronotal suture being distinctly behind the middle (versus at or before middle in +Reduviinae +), this suture is situated very nearly at the middle of the pronotum in species of + +Phalantus + +(compare +Fig. 10 +). Two other species of + +Phalantus + +are known from +India +: + +Phalantus feanus +Distant, 1903 + +and + +Phalantus geniculatus +Stål, 1863 + +. The +type +species of + +Isdegardes + +is, for the time being, considered distinct from these based on having the legs wholly ochraceous; in + +P. feanus + +and + +P. geniculatus + +, the apices of the femora and base of the tibiae are black. + + +Given the evidence outlined above, + +Isdegardes melanocephalus +Distant, 1909 + +is transferred to the genus + +Phalantus +Stål, 1863 + +, resulting in + +Phalantus melanocephalus + + +comb. nov. + +This act relegates + +Isdegardes +Distant, 1909 + +to a junior synonym of + +Phalantus +Stål, 1863 + +syn. nov. +Distant (1909 +, +1910 +) generally mentioned similarities to the genus + +Reduvius + +but drew no other generic comparisons. However, the obvious similarities with + +Phalantus + +would have necessitated comparison with + +Isdegardes + +. I have speculated that Distant considered only reduviines after assessing the transverse pronotal suture, despite clearly having been aware of + +Phalantus + +, as he had already described + +P. feanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF6153403B6FD32DAF40495.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF6153403B6FD32DAF40495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f161cd3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF6153403B6FD32DAF40495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Pachysandalus + + + + + + + + + +1 Meso- and metafemur each with blackish apical annulus; lateral margin of corium pale only at base............. + +P. collaris + + + + +- Femora brownish throughout; lateral margin of corium pale throughout length or at base and apex..................... 2 + + + + + +2 (1’) Lateral margin of corium pale throughout length; median process of pygophore thicker, more robust, especially in lateral view...................................................................................... + +P. orientalis + + + + + +- Lateral margin of corium pale at base and apex, dark between these spots; median process of pygophore more slender, especially in lateral view......................................................................... + +P. schoutedeni + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF8153C03B6F921DC3F04B7.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF8153C03B6F921DC3F04B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9549be41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF8153C03B6F921DC3F04B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Brachysandalus wroughtoni +( +Bergroth, 1915 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Lestomerus wroughtoni + +Bergroth, 1915: 177 + + +. + + + + + +Lestomerus wroughtoni +: + +Putshkov & Putshkov, 1987: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Lestomerus wroughtoni +: + +Maldonado Capriles, 1990: 361 + + +. + + + + + +Lestomerus wroughtoni +: + +Ambrose, 2006: 2402 + + +. + + + + + +Bergroth (1915) +described + +L. wroughtoni + +from +India +, a species unmentioned in the literature since description, other than catalogs and faunal lists (i.e., +Putshkov & Putshkov 1987 +, +Maldonado Capriles 1990 +; +Ambrose 2006 +). Hereto- fore, it is one of three species of + +Lestomerus +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + +known from +India +( +Ambrose 2006 +), the other two being + +Lestomerus affinis +( +Audinet-Serville, 1831 +) + +( +Fig. 26 +) and + +Lestomerus sanctus +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + +( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Material Examined. +S. +INDIA +: +Pondicherry +St., Karikal, +October 1963 +, P. S. Nathan, det. D. R. +Swanson 2019 +, +AMNH +_ICZ 00321067 [ +1 female +] ( +AMNH +); idem. +July 1964 +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2019 +, +AMNH +_IZC 00321066, 00321068, 00321069, 00321070 [ +3 males +, +1 female +] ( +AMNH +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Brachysandalus wroughtoni + + +comb. nov. + +: (A) adult male, dorsal habitus; (B) adult female, dorsal habitus; (C) adult male, lateral habitus; (D) adult female, lateral habitus; (E–H) posterior pronotal lobe, highlighting posterior margin. Scale bar =2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Examination of a series of peiratines from southern +India +initially identified as a disjunct population of + +Brachysandalus bicolor + +were found to largely agree with Bergroth’s original description of + +L. wroughtoni + +. +Type +material of + +Lestomerus wroughtoni + +is not present in MZH, where much of Bergroth’s collection is located (H. Viljanen, pers. comm., 2019), thereby preventing further confirmation of the identity. Thus, they were identified as + +L. wroughtoni + +. Even so, based on comparison with the specimens of + +Brachysandalus bicolor + +, the specimens from southern +India +are morphologically similar to that taxon, differing in intraspecifically variable posterior pronotal angles (see below), ventral mesofemoral setation (thinner brush-like setae in + +L. wroughtoni + +vs. thicker spinous setae in + +B. bicolor + +), and the slightly smaller size (male: 13, female: +13–14 mm +in + +L. wroughtoni + +vs. male: 14, female: +15–16 mm +in + +B. bicolor + +). Additionally, the color pattern of + +L. wroughtoni + +differs in possessing occasionally medially infuscate femora (mentioned in original description, vs. wholly pale in + +B. bicolor + +) and a blackish venter (vs. testaceous in + +B. bicolor + +). Given this close similarity to + +B. bicolor + +, coupled with Bergroth’s remarks, viz. “narrower head, narrower and much less prominent eyes…unarmed middle femora”, which are characters that better match species of + +Brachysandalus + +, this species is hereby transferred from + +Lestomerus + +to + +Brachysandalus + +, resulting in + +Brachysandalus wroughtoni +( +Bergroth, 1915 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +The large geographical disjunction between + +B. bicolor + +and purported congeners has always been vexing, and the updated generic assignment of Bergroth’s species narrows the gap between + +B. bicolor + +and the Southeast Asian and Australasian species of + +Brachysandalus + +. Examination of other peiratines from that region, particularly in the genus + +Lestomerus + +, might reveal additional species that belong in + +Brachysandalus + +. + + +The posterior margin of the pronotum varies from smoothly convex to possessing small rounded posterior angles in the examined series of this species ( +Fig. 3 +E–H). To my knowledge, such intraspecific variability of the posterior pronotal margin is previously unknown in +Peiratinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF9153A03B6FF66DB5406C3.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF9153A03B6FF66DB5406C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57bd7a81a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFF9153A03B6FF66DB5406C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Brachysandalus bicolor +( +Villiers, 1948 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Lestomerus +( +Brachysandalus +) +bicolor + +Villiers, 1948: 241 + + +. + + + + + +Pirates +sin + +: + +Linnavuori, 1984: 17 + +. Synonymized by + +Coscarón & Linnavuori, 2007: 65 + +. + + + + +Lestomerus (Brachysandalus) bicolor + +was described by +Villiers (1948) +from several localities in northern and central Africa, being separated from regional congeners primarily by color pattern. +Villiers (1968a) +later raised + +Brachysandalus +Stål, 1866 + +to full generic status, thereby treating his species as + +Brachysandalus bicolor + +. Sixteen years later, + +Pirates +sin + +Linnavuori, 1984 +was described from +Iraq +. +Coscarón (1997) +transferred Linnavuori’s species to + +Brachysandalus + +, and the two authors subsequently synonymized that species with + +L. +( +B. +) +bicolor + +in a redescription based on specimens of + +Pirates +sin + +in Linnavuori’s collection, as well as examination of Villiers’ +holotype +in Paris ( +Coscarón & Linnavuori 2007 +) ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). The species has remained enigmatic in being largely disjunct from most other members of + +Brachysandalus + +, a genus comprising 17 other species, with 13 species known from +Australia +, +Tasmania +, and +New Zealand +, and four species from +Malaysia +and +Indonesia +. + + + + +Material Examined. + +KENYA +: +Meru +National Park +, +Bwatherongi Campsite +, + +30 April–30 June 1987 + +, +Stanton Braude +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2017 +[ +1 female +] ( +UMMZ +) ( + +NEW +COUNTRY RECORD + +); [SOUTH] + + +SUDAN +: +Upper Nile +, +Renk-Malakal +, + +3–5 January 1963 + +, +Linnavuori +, det. D. R. +Swanson 2018 +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321062 +, +00321063 +[ +1 male +, +1 female +] ( +AMNH +) + +; + +TANZANIA +: +Ilonga +, +light trap +, + +November 1966 + +, +I. A. D. Robertson +, det. +D. R. +Swanson 2018 +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321065 +[ +1 female +] ( +AMNH +); idem. + +February 1967 + +, +AMNH +_ +IZC 00321064 +[ +1 male +] ( +AMNH +) ( + +NEW +COUNTRY RECORD + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Brachysandalus bicolor + +: male holotype of + +Lestomerus bicolor + +(MNHN): (A) dorsal habitus, (B) lateral habitus, (C) labels; adult female (UMMZ): (D) dorsal habitus, (E) lateral habitus, (F) labels. Scale bar =2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Chad +, +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, +Djibouti +( +Villiers 1948 +); +Cameroon +( +Villiers 1968a +); +South Sudan +( +Linnavuori 1974 +); +Somalia +( +Linnavuori 1976 +); +Iraq +( +Linnavuori 1984 +); +Saudi Arabia +( +Coscarón & Linnavuori 2007 +); +Kenya +, +Tanzania +(present study) (summarized in +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen from +Kenya +was taken in essentially the same locality as + +Sphodrembas fumipennis + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +and a specimen of + +Lestomerus basilewskyi +Villiers, 1962 + +(see Additional Material Examined). + + +Even though +Villiers (1948: 241) +gave the +type +locality as “Côte des Somalis”, he provided further details on page 242: “Côte des Somalis: Mont Goudah, +1.500 m +., sur le plateau de Dai (E. Aubert de la Ruë).” I have equated this with the Goda Mountains in +Tadjourah Region +, +Djibouti +. +Putshkov & Putshkov’s (1987) +listing from +Eritrea +almost certainly refers to the +Djibouti +locality. Additionally, the locality of “ +Saudi Arabia +, E. Al As ’ad” ( +Coscarón & Linnavuori 2007 +) could not be located and therefore does not appear in +Figure 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFC153103B6F995DA290493.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFC153103B6F995DA290493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83fab0f199f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFC153103B6F995DA290493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Chaulioleistes + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5A0B09CE-B1A3-4561-BFFF-CC6107AF3A80 + + + + + +Type species. + +Peirates singularis +Stål, 1874 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus is easily separated from all other peiratine genera by the two large posterior lobate projections of the posterior pronotal margin that flank the scutellum. Other useful characters include the small eyes and ventrally armed profemur (see key). + + +Included species. + +Chaulioleistes singularis +( +Stål, 1874 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Greek, χαύλιος, Latinized +chaulios +, ‘outstanding, prominent’ and the Greek, λῃστής, Latinized +leistes +, ‘robber, plunderer, pirate’. The first element literally references the posterior lobate projections of the pronotum and more symbolically references the uniqueness of this species among other peiratines. The second element highlights the predatory nature of assassin bugs, while maintaining the “piratical” connection of the corsairs. The name is masculine. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pirates +[sic] +singularis + +was described by +Stål (1874) +from an unknown locality. It was accorded a unique status (unplaced in any subgenus) based on the large obtuse lobes extending caudad from the posterior pronotal margin on either side of the scutellum, a structural feature otherwise unknown among peiratines. Onehundred twenty-three years later, Coscarόn (1997) provided a partial redescription of the species, placing it as the sole member of her + +singularis + +group. Nothing more has been contributed regarding this anomalous species, and its geographic distribution remains unknown. + + +Although the species of + +Peirates + +vary in several characters, + +P. singularis + +possesses a suite of characteristics apparently absent in putative congeners. The most conspicuous trait and namesake, remaining unique within +Peiratinae +, is the posterior projections of the pronotal margin. Additionally, the eyes of + +P. singularis + +are small, reaching proportions used to delimit other peiratine genera, i.e., + +Eidmannia +Taeuber, 1934 + +; + +Lentireduvius +Cai & Taylor, 2006 + +; as well as in other subfamilies (e.g., +Emesinae +: +Wygodzinsky 1966 +; +Reduviinae +: +Swanson 2015 +). Furthermore, +Stål (1874) +stated “Femora antica subtus denticulis pluribus armata”, whereas species of + +Peirates + +possess an unarmed profemur (e.g., Coscarόn 1997). +Stål’s (1874) +statement is followed, despite Coscarόn (1997) having coded the pro- femur as unarmed in the matrix. As + +Peirates singularis +Stål, 1874 + +remains distinct from the other species of + +Peirates + +( +type +species: + +Reduvius stridulus +Fabricius, 1787 + +by +Blanchard’s [1840] +subsequent designation), as well as species of all other peiratine genera (see key to genera), it required a new genus, here erected for its reception. + + +The +holotype +of + +P. singularis + +was deposited in NHMW ( +Sehnal 2000 +). Unfortunately, like that of + +Calistocoris caesareus + +(see previous section), the +holotype +was not available for study as it has been on loan since 1993 and has not been returned, despite repeated requests (Zettel, pers. comm. 2016). However, the morphological characters are distinctive enough to warrant erecting the genus in a comparative context without examining the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFC153E03B6FB1EDAF5025D.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFC153E03B6FB1EDAF5025D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6c2f815a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFC153E03B6FB1EDAF5025D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Calistocoris + + + + + + + + + +1 Claval vein and basal veins of membrane black; coriaceous portion of hemelytra with cells generally opaque reddish; head and pronotum blackish................................................................... + +Calistocoris caesareus + + + + + +- Claval vein and basal veins of membrane pale or reddish; coriaceous portion of hemelytra with cells not opaque, outer corial cell with irregular pale maculae, claval and inner corial cells largely translucent with small red spots; head and pronotum reddish................................................................................... + +Calistocoris virgo + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFE153F03B6FC52DC520327.xml b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFE153F03B6FC52DC520327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15fa1a7b0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/87/C66687C9FFFE153F03B6FC52DC520327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) + + + +Author + +Swanson, Daniel R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +196 +228 + + + +journal article +24865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2 +0ffab461-7a40-4216-88cf-a1727e05ccdf +1175-5326 +3548390 +DEB691E4-EEA2-4821-84B4-BA9145E5706B + + + + + + + +Calistocoris +Reuter, 1881 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4, 5 +) + + + + + + +Calistocoris + +Reuter, 1881: 318 + + +. +Type +species: + +Calistocoris caesareus +Reuter, 1881 + +; by monotypy. + + + + + +Polychitonocoris + +Miller, 1940: 597 + + +. +Type +species: + +Polychitonocoris formosus +Miller, 1940 + +; by original designation. Synonymized by + +Coscarón, 2002: 27 + +. + + + +Reuter (1881) +described the monotypic genus + +Calistocoris + +with a single species, + +C. caesareus + +, from Borneo. Fiftynine years later, +Miller (1940) +described the new genus + +Polychitonocoris + +for two new Malaysian species: + +Polychitonocoris formosus +Miller, 1940 + +from +Sarawak +and + +Polychitonocoris virgo +Miller, 1940 + +from +Pahang +. All three species remained unmentioned in the literature, other than in the two global catalogs ( +Putshkov & Putshkov 1985 +, +1987 +; +Maldonado Capriles 1990 +), until +Coscarón (2002) +redescribed the taxa, correctly synonymizing + +P. formosus + +with + +C. caesareus + +. + + + + +As +Coscarón (2002) +did not include much comparative justification, I offer my own independent observations: It is unsurprising that +Miller (1940) +did not make any comparisons in his original description between + +Polychitonocoris + +and any other peiratine genus, as the slender form of the head and pronotum is unique among peiratine assassin bugs. However, + +Calistocoris + +also possesses this feature, as was indicated in +Reuter’s (1881) +description: “[Pronotum] lobo antico angustulo, antice convexo”. Other morphological details shared by these two taxa are summarized in +Table 1 +; each character state individually is not unique to the taxa, but when grouped, they all strengthen the case for conspecificity. Biogeographical evidence further supports this synonymy. Reuter’s species was described from “Borneo (Matang)”, and Miller’s type species was described from “ +Sarawak +, Mt. Matang”, with a +paratype +from Mt. Selinguid. Thus, it appears that Miller’s type species, + +P. formosus + +, is geographically syntopic with + +C. caesareus + +. The second of Miller’s species, + +P. virgo + +, comes from “ +Pahang +, F.M.S., Kuala Teku”. The distributional details are summarized in +Fig. 6 +(but see note under Materials & Methods: Biogeography). The obvious similarities and biogeographical proximity with + +Calistocoris + +would have required comparison with + +Polychitonocoris + +; thus, I have speculated that Miller must have been unaware of Reuter’s genus, despite it being present in an important and unobscure treatise on Old World +Reduviidae +. + + + +When originally confirming my suspicion that + +P. formosus + +was a junior synonym of + +C. caesareus + +, I requested photographs of the male +holotype +of + +Polychitonocoris formosus + +( +Fig. 4 +) and the female +holotype +of + +Polychitonocoris virgo + +( +Fig. 5 +). I also requested images of the female +holotype +of + +Calistocoris caesareus + +from HNHM, although + +I have been informed that the type was borrowed 22 years ago, and despite multiple requests, has not yet been returned (Rédei, pers. comm. 2017). Similarly, the female +paratype +of + +Polychitonocoris formosus + +purportedly deposited in SMSM is neither in that institution (Leh, pers. comm. 2017) nor in BMNH (Webb, pers. comm. 2017). Thus, the type of + +C. caesareus + +remains inaccessible, and I am unable to corroborate the synonymy as rigorously as is preferable. Nevertheless, the details discussed above strengthen the case, leaving the synonymy satisfactory until the +holotype +can once again be examined. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Similarity in language in the original description of various morphological conditions possessed by + +Calistocoris caesareus + +and + +Polychitonocoris + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Calistocoris caesareus +(in +Reuter 1881 +) + + + + +Polychitonocoris +(in +Miller 1940 +) + + +
“capite...postice fortes constricto… parte ante-oculari posto-“Head…strongly constricted basally… anteocular a little
culari longiore” “clypeo leviter elevato” +longer…than postocular” +“clypeus somewhat elevated in front of antennae” +
“rostro…articulo secundo primo duplo fere longiore”“rostrum…segment 2 about twice as long as basal segment”
“antennis…articulis secundo et tertio fere aeque longis” +“Antennae…segment 2, +3.50 mm +.; segment 3, +3.30 mm +” +
“pronoto apice truncate, angulis apicalibus sub-rectis… lobo“Anterior lateral margins of pronotum feebly produced…
antico angustulo, antice convexo, lateribus subcompresso” “scutello parum producto, apice levius recurvo”anterior lobe sub-elliptical” “Scutellum with a short projection apically”
“pronoto, scutello…sat dense granulatis”“anterior lobe granulose…posterior lobe granulose…Scutel-
“mesosterno carinato”lum…with scattered granules” “Meso- and metasterna with a median carina”
“anterioribus fossa spongiosa instructis, hac fossa fere ¾“spongy area on anterior and median tibiae more than half
tibiarum anticarum” “clavo, corio intus…sordide ochraceis”the length of tibia” “Corium rufo-ochreous; clavus and median area ochreous”
+
+The following key will enable separation of the species: +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/8A/C6668A88863F50C4B551D7787E178D9D.xml b/data/C6/66/8A/C6668A88863F50C4B551D7787E178D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca9e9556c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/8A/C6668A88863F50C4B551D7787E178D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Isoetes hypsophila Handel-Mazz., 1923 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/66/BB/C666BBEA8413532FAFF46B7A326171EF.xml b/data/C6/66/BB/C666BBEA8413532FAFF46B7A326171EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c235cfa5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/66/BB/C666BBEA8413532FAFF46B7A326171EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius mukwanus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius mukwanus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 176. + + + +Distribution + +China: Fujian, Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + +Notes +First record: China: Fujian (Wuyi Mountain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/1B/C6671BF631855F19A9D51ED3E1E89547.xml b/data/C6/67/1B/C6671BF631855F19A9D51ED3E1E89547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc20ff4b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/1B/C6671BF631855F19A9D51ED3E1E89547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010 + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +872 + + +13 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 +1313-2970-872-13 +DCDEFCB1E33D476F90D7178BC08C311A + + + + + +Sphecodes tadschicus +Bluethgen +, 1935 + + + + + +Sphecodes tadschicus +Bluethgen +in Popov, 1935: 366, ♂, ♀ (holotype: ♂, near Kulab [Tajikistan], 25.VII.1935, V. Popov leg.; ZISP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Astafurova et al. 2018a +: 39. + + + +Material examined. +ISRAEL: 1 ♀, 8 ♂♂, Jerusalem, 10-25.VIII.1960, Bytinski (MNHB). + + +Distribution. +*Israel; Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/3C/C6673C073B0F00DC3C303DF48FAC1855.xml b/data/C6/67/3C/C6673C073B0F00DC3C303DF48FAC1855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1428a639f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/3C/C6673C073B0F00DC3C303DF48FAC1855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saguinus melanoleucus +Miranda Ribeiro 1912 + + + + + + + +Saguinus melanoleucus +Miranda Ribeiro 1912 + +, + +Brasil +. Rundsch.: 22 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Santo Antonio, Rio Eiru, upper Rio Jurua. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-mantled Tamarin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Saguinus acrensis +(Carvalho 1957) + +; + +Saguinus crandalli +Hershkovitz 1966 + +; + +Saguinus hololeucus +(Pinto 1937) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, between Rios Jurua and Tarauca. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +S. fuscicolis crandalli + +, otherwise not listed. + + + + +Discussion: + +S. nigricollis + +species group. +Coimbra-Filho (1990) +regarded + +melanoleucus + +as a species distinct from + +S. fuscicollis + +, and this was followed by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B22FF9F9AE0FCE4FB63F9CC.xml b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B22FF9F9AE0FCE4FB63F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a84d0a2006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B22FF9F9AE0FCE4FB63F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males + + + +Author + +Macgown, Joe A. + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon + + + +Author + +Deyrup, Mark + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3802 + + +4 + + +515 +552 + + + +journal article +45647 +10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.6 +9a1086b4-468f-472e-9dc6-17b9e73d1e8b +1175-5326 +249896 +4A83AAAE-6F0B-4173-A066-DBBCFBC3BDD + + + + + + + +Odontomachus brunneus +( +Patton, 1894 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +7 +, +8 +, 12, 13, 24, 25, 26) + + + + + + +Atta brunnea + +Patton 1894 +: 618 + + +(worker) +Georgia +, +USA +. + + + + + +Odontomachus brunneus +( +Patton, 1894 +) + +; + +Emery, 1895 +: 268 + +(as junior synonym of + +Odontomachus insularis +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +); + +Brown, 1976 +: 103 + +, 139 (as senior synonym of + +O. fuscus + +); + +Deyrup, Trager & Carlin, 1985 +: 191 + +(male). + +Odontomachus fuscus + +Stitz, 1925 +:115 + + +; + +Brown, 1976 +: 103 + +, 139 (unresolved junior homonym of + +Odontomachus fuscus + +Stitz, 1916 +: 372 + + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Workers of this species are distinguished from others in our region by the much finer and denser pubescence on the first gastral tergite. Males are yellow-colored and most easily confused with those of + +O. haematodus + +; those of + +O. brunneus + +are clearly separated by the following characters: 1) ocelli larger, projecting beyond the posterior border of the head; 2) metasternal processes short, not elongate and spine-like; 3) posterior face of propodeum not offset from dorsal and lateral faces by distinct carina, and by numerous genitalic characters (see +Figs. 24 +, +25 +). Male + +O. brunneus + +are further separated from other +US +species by the transverse mesoscutal striae, and by the anteroposteriorly slender mesosoma. Genitalia of + +O. brunneus + +are most similar to those of + +O. ruginodis + +and + +O. clarus + +, but are distinguished from these two species by the following characters (see +Figs. 24 +, +25 +): abdominal sternum IX narrower and longer than + +O. clarus + +, and broader than + +O. ruginodis + +; telomere apex broadly rounded, posterodorsal margin nearly linear (apex narrower and posterodorsal margin sinuate in + +O. clarus + +and + +O. ruginodis + +); valviceps apicodorsal lobe broad (narrow in + +O. clarus + +), subapical lamina narrow (broad + +O. clarus + +and + +O. ruginodis + +). + +Odontomachus brunneus + +has the proportionally shortest (dorsoventral) valviceps of the Nearctic species. + + + + +Description. +Worker: HL 2.10–2.44, HW 1.58–1.92, SL 1.84–2.10, EL 0.34–0.42, ML 1.16–1.36, WL 2.44–3.00, PTH 0.96–1.20, PTL 0.48–0.52 (n=10). Entire body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head, mesosoma, and petiole dark reddish-brown to dark brown; gaster darker brown; scape and legs brown. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning from frontal lobes and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head lacking sculpture; dorsally with numerous, fine, appressed pubescence and scattered elongate, erect setae present. Pronotum with sub-circular, concentric striae that become longitudinal near rear margin; pubescence appressed, abundant; 5–8 elongate, erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with deep transverse striae; propleuron, mesopleuron, and basalar lobe lacking sculpture; pubescence abundant dorsally, appressed. Metasternum lacking paired, elongate, spiniform processes between hind coxae. Petiole widest at base, gradually tapering apically to a short spine directed rearward; mostly lacking striae with only faint striae present near base; subpetiolar process rounded triangular; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly shiny beneath pubescence, lacking striae or other strong sculpture, but with fine coriaceous sculpture (seen at high magnification); fine, appressed pubescence dense, spaces between hairs less than 1/3 the length of a hair, often overlapping one another; scattered erect, elongate setae present. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 12. + +Odontomachus brunneus + +, +worker:(A) head in full-face view, (B) lateralhabitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D)
mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosomain lateralview, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G)first gastral tergite in dorsal view
showing pubescence.
+
+ + +FIGURE 13. + +Odontomachus brunneus + +, male: (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view. + + +Male: HL 1.00–1.08, HW 1.24–1.34, SL 0.18–0.22, EL 0.68–0.76, EW 0.40–0.44, OL 0.24, OES 0.16, WL 2.52–2.76, PTH 0.72–0.88, PTL 0.46–0.54, FWL 5.10–5.65 (n=5). Head, mesosoma, and petiole generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head, meso- and metasoma, legs, scape and pedicel yellow to yellowish-brown, remainder of funiculus brown. Head and mesosoma with abundant fine, white pubescence except on anepisternum where pubescence is mostly absent. Eyes extremely large, maximum diameter of each eye at least 70% of the length of the head in full-face view. Ocelli large, the length of each ocellus wider than distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli protrude beyond posterior border of head. Mesosoma: pronotum lacking sculpture; mesoscutum with fine transversely arcuate striae anteriorly, striae becoming longitudinal posteriorly; mesoscutellum raised and convex, lacking sculpture; propodeum with weak to moderately strong transverse striae laterally, and especially posterodorsally; mesopleuron mostly lacking striae. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with rounded triangular subpetiolar process anteriorly; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, but reduced pubescence posteriorly. Disc of abdominal sternum IX trapezoidal, breadth slightly greater than length; posterior lobe length approximately twice maximum lobe width, basal half narrowed. Telomeral apex broadly rounded; telomere length distinctly greater than height; valviceps ventral apex strongly produced, narrow; valviceps apical margin broadly concave; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina meeting at an angle; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps broad; subapical lamina narrow. +Queen: No specimens measured, but similar to workers in color and general appearance except slightly larger, with mesosoma developed for wings. +
+ + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 26 +). +USA + +. Alabama: Baldwin and Houston Counties. Florida: Alachua, +Baker +, Bay, Bradford, Broward, Citrus, Clay, Collier, +Columbia +, Dade, De Soto, Duval, Franklin, Gadsden, Gilchrist, Glades, Hamilton, Hendry, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Jackson, Jefferson, Lake, Lee, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Marion, Martin, Monroe, Nassau, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Palm Beach, Pasco, Polk, Putnam, Sarasota, St. Lucie, Sumter, Taylor, Volusia, Wakulla, and Walton Counties. +Georgia +: Chatham, Clinch, Dougherty, Glynn, Lowndes, and Ware Counties. Mississippi: Harrison County. According to +Deyrup and Cover (2004) +, the occurrence of this species in the Caribbean region and Central and South +America +is unclear due to historical misidentifications and nomenclatural changes. Distributional information from +Deyrup and Cover (2004) +and examination of specimens from the ABS, MEM, UGA, USNM, and personal collections of Dan Suitor and Doug Booher. + + + + +Discussion. + +Odontomachus brunneus + +appears to be restricted to the southeastern +US +. Previous records of + +O. brunneus + +from the Caribbean, and Central and South +America +( +Brown 1976 +) all appear to be of + +O. ruginodis + +. The situation was clarified by + +Deyrup +et al. +(1985) + +who recognized the distinction between + +O. ruginodis + +and + +O. brunneus + +and revived the former from synonymy with the latter. Brown’s statement (1976) that + +O. brunneus + +is well adapted to “marginal habitats is consistent with the ecology of + +O. ruginodis +, + +whereas + +O. brunneus + +in the Southeast is generally found in undisturbed natural habitats. + + +In the +US +, + +O. brunneus + +occurs in a wide variety of natural habitats including flatwoods, mesic forests, pine savannas, swamp forests, oak-pine scrub, upland scrub, sandhills, bayheads, edges of seasonal ponds, and elevated tussocks. Nests of + +O. brunneus + +have been found in leaf litter, rotting logs, at tree bases, and in open to partially covered sandy areas. Nest architecture has been explored and discussed by +Cerquera and Tschinkel (2010) +. Workers occasionally forage during the day, but are more active at night. Upon colony disturbance, workers are not aggressive, but instead quickly retreat or vacate the nest. This is in sharp contrast to the aggressive defensive stinging behavior of + +O. haematodus +. + +Alates have been collected from May through December. This broad time frame for alate activity contrasts sharply with the early summer activity of + +O. haematodus +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B27FF839AE0F9E6FEF0FBF0.xml b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B27FF839AE0F9E6FEF0FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8719b3732e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B27FF839AE0F9E6FEF0FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males + + + +Author + +Macgown, Joe A. + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon + + + +Author + +Deyrup, Mark + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3802 + + +4 + + +515 +552 + + + +journal article +45647 +10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.6 +9a1086b4-468f-472e-9dc6-17b9e73d1e8b +1175-5326 +249896 +4A83AAAE-6F0B-4173-A066-DBBCFBC3BDD + + + + + + + +Odontomachus clarus +Roger, 1861 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +9 +, +10 +, +14 +, +15 +, +24 +, +25 +, +26 +) + + + + + + +Odontomachus clarus + +Roger, 1861 +: 26 + + +(worker) Texas, +USA +; + +Patton, 1894 +: 618 + +(male); + +Wheeler, 1908 +: 407 + +(queen); + +Petralia & Vinson, 1980 +: 381 + +(larva). Subspecies of + +O. haematodus +: + +Emery, 1911 +: 115 + + +; + +Wheeler, 1914 +: 40 + +; + +Smith, 1939 +: 129 + +. Revived status as species: + +Taylor & Wilson, 1962 +: 142 + +; + +Brown, 1976 +: 136 + +. + + + + + +Odontomachus texana +Buckley, 1867: 355 + +. Junior synonym of + +O. insularis +: + +Emery, 1895 +: 268 + + +; of + +O. clarus +: + +Wheeler, 1902 +: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Odontomachus haematodus + +subsp. + +coninodis + +Wheeler, 1915 +: 391 + + +; + +Brown, 1976 +: 103 + +. Junior synonym of + +O. clarus +: + +Brown, 1976 +: 103 + + +. + + + + + +Odontomachus haemataoda + +subsp. +clarionensis + +Wheeler, 1934 +: 141 + +. Junior synonym of + +O. clarus +: + +Taylor & Wilson, 1962 +: 142 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Odontomachus clarus + +, worker: (A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D) mesosoma in lateral view, (E) mesosoma in dorsal view, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G) first gastral tergite in dorsal view showing pubescence. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Workers of + +O. clarus + +are most similar to + +O. relictus + +and + +O. desertorum + +, but are distinguished from + +O. relictus + +by their smooth basilar lobes (striate in + +O. relictus + +), and from + +O. desertorum + +by the following: Size smaller (HL < +2.2 mm +, WL < +2.8 mm +); dorsomedian petiolar process nub-like or well-differentiated; propleurae almost entirely smooth and polished-looking; pronotal cervical lobe longer than broad; and antennal scapes relatively shorter (SL/HW = 0.99–1.07 vs. 1.11–1.15). + +Odontomachus clarus + +is further differentiated from + +O. relictus + +by geography: + +O. clarus + +only occurs west of the Mississippi river; whereas, + +O. relictus + +only occurs east of the Mississippi river. Males are uniquely identifiable among the Nearctic fauna by, at minimum, the following combination of characters: 1) dark brown coloration; 2) ocelli small, weakly bulging past posterior head margin; 3) mesoscutum longitudinally striate (striae may be posterolaterally divergent); 4) posterior margin of petiolar sternum lacking an angular process, but with paired setae on tubercles; and 5) propodeum finely striate. The ninth abdominal sternum of + +O. clarus + +is unique, having a short, broad apical portion of abdominal sternum IX ( +Fig. 24 +B). The genitalia are otherwise most similar to those of + +O. desertorum + +, differing primarily in having a more strongly sclerotized digitus and anteroventral process shorter, sharply triangular, and not upturned. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Odontomachus clarus + +, male: (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Worker: HL 1.92–2.32, HW 1.57–1.90, SL 1.68–1.90, EL 0.31–0.36, ML 1.06–1.30, WL 2.43–2.83, PTH 0.81–1.10, PTL 0.42–0.48 (n=7). Entire body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head, mesosoma, and petiole reddish-brown, legs yellowish-brown to orangish-brown, and gaster blackish. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning from frontal lobes and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head lacking sculpture; with numerous, fine, appressed pubescence and scattered elongate, erect setae present dorsally. Pronotum with circular, slightly concentric striae that become transverse near rear margin; appressed pubescence abundant; 5–6 elongate, erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with deep transverse striae; propleuron, mesopleuron, and basalar lobe lacking sculpture; abundant pubescence present dorsally. Metasternum lacking paired elongate, spiniform processes between hind coxae. Petiole widest at base, either gradually tapering apically to a short spiniform spine or stoutly conical (see +Figs. 6 +D, E and 14F); mostly lacking striae with only faint striae present near base; subpetiolar process rounded triangular; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly shiny beneath pubescence, lacking striae or other strong sculpture, but with fine coriaceous sculpture (seen at high magnification); slightly coarse, appressed pubescence somewhat sparse, hairs separated by at least 1/2 of their length; scattered erect, elongate setae present. + +Male: HL 0.91–0.97, HW 1.18–1.30, SL 0.17–0.25, EL 0.62–0.64, EW 0.35–0.37, OL 0.12–0.14, OES 0.25–0.26, PTH 0.66–0.73, WL 2.39–2.65, PTL 0.40–0.59, FWL 4.56–4.97 (n=3). Body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head and mesosoma brownish-black, petiole and gaster dark reddish-brown to brownish-black, legs and antennae reddish-brown. Head and body with abundant semi erect, whitish pubescence. Eyes extremely large, maximum diameter of each eye at least 70% of the length of the head in fullface view. Ocelli small, the length of each ocellus about half the distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli do not noticeably protrude beyond posterior border of head. Mesosoma: pronotum lacking sculpture; mesoscutum with fine transversely arcuate striae anteriorly, striae becoming longitudinal posteriorly; mesoscutellum raised and convex, with longitudinal striae; propodeum and mesopleuron with weak to slightly strong longitudinal striae. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with apically acute to apically rounded triangular subpetiolar process present anteriorly; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, with reduced pubescence posteriorly; petiolar sternum lacking angular process near posterior margin, but with paired setae on small tubercles. Abdominal sternum IX disc subrectangular, breadth almost twice length; posterior lobe length less than twice maximum width, basal half barely narrowed. Telomeral apex narrowly rounded; telomere length distinctly greater than height; valviceps ventral apex strongly produced and very narrow; apical margin of valviceps linear until abruptly curving posteriorly at apicoventral process; anteroventral process of valviceps sharply triangular, and not upturned; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina curving into one another; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps narrow and dorsally elongate; subapical lamina broad. +Queen: No specimens measured, but similar to workers in color and general appearance except slightly larger, with mesosoma developed for wings. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 26 +). +Mexico + +. Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, and Clarión Island. + +USA +. + +Arizona: Cochise, Pima, Santa Cruz, and Yavapai Counties. New +Mexico +. McKinley County. Texas: Bastrop, Bexar, Bosque, Brewster, Brown, Denton, Jeff Davis, and Travis Counties. Louisiana: Natchitoches Parish. Distributional information from AntWeb (2013), Anonymous (2013), +Brown (1976) +, + +Adams +et al +. (2010) + +, +Deyrup and Cover (2004) +, and examination of specimens from ABS, JTLC, LACM, LSAM, MEM, UCDC, UGA, and UTEP. + + + + +Discussion. + +Odontomachus clarus + +has had four specific synonyms until the present paper. While the Buckley name may be safely ignored as superfluous and + +O. desertorum + +is here recognized as a valid species, the speciesstatus of the other two names stands to be reassessed. + +Odontomachus clarus + +is variable across its range, with a broad longitudinal gradient from Texas and Louisiana South to Hidalgo, +Mexico +, and a very narrow shift from Texas into the mountains of Arizona. The US-Mexico cline is manifested in a North-to-South trend of increasing intensity of gastral sculpturation, erection of gastral pubescence, and anteroposterior compression of the petiolar node. The Mexican High Plateau population is otherwise identical to those of the Great and South Central Plains. The montane Arizonan populations, located in the Chiricahua, Huachua, and Santa Rita Mountains, as well as the Colorado Plateau Transition Zone, have previously been provided with the subspecific name + +O. clarus coninodis +( +Wheeler 1915 +) + +due to their nub-like dorsomedian petiolar process (see +Fig. 6 +E). Upon careful examination of material across the range of + +O. clarus + +it is clear that this is the only distinguishing character for these populations, and that the conical dorsomedian petiolar process merely represents a foreshortening of the process as the rest of the petiole is otherwise unmodified. Moreover, males attributable to “ +coninodis +are inseparable from those of + +O. clarus + +except for reduced size. These observations strongly suggest that the name + +O. clarus coninodis + +should remain in synonymy with + +O. clarus + +. It would still be valuable to conduct a sampling transect from Texas through the southeastern Arizona mountains to detect intergradation of petiolar node form as +Brown (1976) +suggested. + + +Finally, the status of the name + +O. clarus clarionensis + +remains to be absolutely determined. The name was provided by +Wheeler (1934) +for an insular population on Clarión Island (about +700 km +WSW from the tip of Baja) of what he considered to be + +O. haematodus + +. Wheeler erected the subspecies based on the larger size, broader head, and smoother posterolateral head corners than compared to + +O. haematoda + +(an artificial assembly not recognized as such at the time). +Taylor and Wilson (1962) +synonymized the subspecies with + +O. clarus + +without discussion, and the population has been noted as “typical for + +O. clarus + +by +Brown (1976) +. Examination of one of the cotypes at the MCZ does not reveal any salient distinctions of the Clarión Island population from mainland + +O. clarus + +. The synonymy is thus tentatively confirmed here; however, it would be valuable to sequence genetic material of the Clarión Island population of + +O. clarus + +to compare to material from across the species’ range. + + +The first report of + +Odontomachus clarus + +from Louisiana was based on specimens collected in Provencal in Natchitoches Parish ( +Smith 1939 +). Unfortunately, we were unable to locate Smith’s specimens to verify this record. Subsequent authorities implicitly questioned this disjunct record: +Brown (1976) +omitted it entirely from his lengthy monograph, and this record was later omitted by +Deyrup and Cover (2004) +. Smith's efforts were later vindicated, however, as specimens of + +O. clarus + +were collected nesting under large rocks in sandy soil in the Kisatchie National Forest in Natchitoches Parish just +20 km +SW of where Smith reported this species ( + +Adams +et al +. 2010 + +). Similarly, in Texas, nesting sites are typically in dry sites. In Arizona, its nesting habits appear more flexible, as it has been collected under rocks and grass tussocks in dry to mesic habitats ( +Deyrup and Cover 2004 +). These differences in nest site selection may yet reveal whether the “ +coninodis +populations represent a distinct species, although this seems unlikely. Regardless of the results of increased sampling and molecular work on the Arizona populations, the Louisiana populations of + +O. clarus + +would certainly retain that specific epithet as the +type +series was collected from Texas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B30FF8D9AE0FAE5FF00F994.xml b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B30FF8D9AE0FAE5FF00F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3840c493264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B30FF8D9AE0FAE5FF00F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males + + + +Author + +Macgown, Joe A. + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon + + + +Author + +Deyrup, Mark + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3802 + + +4 + + +515 +552 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.6 +9a1086b4-468f-472e-9dc6-17b9e73d1e8b +1175-5326 +249896 +4A83AAAE-6F0B-4173-A066-DBBCFBC3BDD + + + + + + + +Odontomachus relictus + +Deyrup and Cover, +2004 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +8 +, +20 +, +21 +, +24 +, +25 +, + +26 + +) + + + + + + +Odontomachus relictus + + +Deyrup & Cover, +2004 + +: +137 + + +(worker, queen, and male) Florida, +USA +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +O. clarus + +, but endemic to Florida; + +O. relictus + +has never been reported from west of the Mississippi river. Workers are most similar to + +O. clarus + +, but may be separated by the striate basalar lobes ( + +Fig. +5 + +A). Workers are further separated from other Nearctic species by the following combination: +1 +) gastric pubescence sparse; +2 +) basalar lobes striate; and +3 +) petiolar node lacking conspicuous, transverse striae. Males are uniquely identified by the following combination: +1 +) body and head dark brown, antennae yellowish-brown; +2 +) very large, strongly bulging ocelli, and +3 +) longitudinally striate mesoscutum. The ninth abdominal sternum is unique, having a very short disc relative to length. Genitalia of + +O. relictus + +are most similar to those of + +O. clarus + +, but are distinguished by the following character combination: +1 +) telomere apex very narrowly rounded; +2 +) penisvalvar apicodorsal lobe broader; +3 +) apicoventral penisvalvar process shorter, broader (see + +Fig. +25 + +). + + + + +Description. +Worker: HL 2.00– +2.06 +, HW +1.68–1.80 +, SL +1.94 +, EL +0.30–0.40 +, ML +1.20 +, WL +2.67–2.68 +, PTH +0.90 +, PTL +0.44–0.52 +(one +MEM +specimen measured, other measurements from + +Deyrup and Cover +2004 + +). Entire body generally shiny except where dulled by dense pubescence; head, mesosoma, and petiole reddish-brown, legs yellowish-brown, and gaster blackish. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning from frontal lobes and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head lacking sculpture; with numerous, fine, appressed pubescence and scattered elongate erect setae present dorsally. Pronotum with somewhat circular concentric striae that become longitudinal posteriorly, then transverse at posterior margin; appressed pubescence abundant; +5–6 +elongate, erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with deep transverse striae; with abundant pubescence present dorsally. Propleuron mostly lacking sculpture, smooth and shiny; mesopleuron with longitudinal striae at dorsal and ventral margins, otherwise smooth and shiny; pubescence mostly lacking. Basalar lobe with coarse striate sculpture. Metasternum lacking paired elongate, spiniform processes between hind coxae. Petiole widest at base, gradually tapering apically to a short spine directed rearward; mostly lacking striae with only faint striae present near base; subpetiolar process rounded triangular; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly shiny beneath pubescence, lacking striae or other strong sculpture, but with fine coriaceous sculpture (seen at high magnification); fine, appressed pubescence sparse, spaces between hairs more than the length of a hair; scattered erect, elongate setae present. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Odontomachus relictus + +, worker: (A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D) mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G) first gastral tergite in dorsal view showing pubescence. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Odontomachus relictus + +, male: (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + +Male: HL +0.98–1.07 +, HW +1.30–1.45 +, SL +0.22–0.24 +, EL +0.76 +, EW +0.50 +, OL +0.22–0.23 +, OES +0.13 +, WL +2.43–2.50 +, PTH +0.64–0.70 +, PTL +0.44–0.47 +, FWL +4.95 +–5.00 (two +MEM +specimens measured, other measurements from + +Deyrup and Cover +2004 + +). Body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head and mesosoma brownish-black, petiole and gaster dark reddish-brown to brownish-black, femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi pale yellowish-brown, and antennae yellowish-brown and contrasting with the dark head. Head, meso- and metasoma with abundant whitish subdecumbent pubescence. Eyes extremely large, maximum diameter of each eye at least +70 +% of the length of the head in full-face view. Ocelli large, length of each ocellus greater than distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli protrude beyond posterior border of head. Mesosoma: pronotum lacking sculpture; mesoscutum with fine transversely arcuate striae anteriorly, striae becoming longitudinal posteriorly; mesoscutellum convex, shiny, with longitudinal striae; propodeum long and low without a declivious posterior face, with fine striae in concentric ovals medially, transversely bisinuate posteriorly, and longitudinal laterally. Mesopleuron with weak to slightly strong transverse striae. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with rounded triangular subpetiolar process anteriorly; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, with reduced pubescence posteriorly. Abdominal sternum IX disc very short, breadth almost three times length; posterior lobe length about twice width. Telomeral apex very narrowly rounded, almost angular; telomere length distinctly greater than height; valviceps ventral apex weakly produced, narrow; valviceps apical margin linear to weakly concave; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps somewhat narrow and short; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina curving into one another. + + +Queen: HL +2.15 +, HW +1.77 +, EL +0.27 +, ML +1.20 +, PTL +0.52 +, WL +2.75 +(measurements from + +Deyrup and Cover +2004 + +, one individual measured). Structure and color similar to worker, but with presence of ocelli and expanded mesosoma (for flight); pronotum with transverse striae; and mesonotum with longitudinal striae. + + + + + +Distribution ( + +Fig. +26 + +): + +Described from Highlands, Polk, Orange, and Citrus Counties in south-central peninsular Florida ( + +Deyrup and Cover +2004 + +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Odontomachus relictus + +is endemic to sand ridges in central Florida. It was described from the Lake +Wales +Ridge, including an outlier site previously thought to be part of the Orlando Ridge, and the Southern Brooksville Ridge, although the latter may be a distinctive allopatric population that deserves taxonomic recognition (Sorger, unpublished genetic data). + + +Little is known about the habitat requirements and nest structure of + +O. relictus + +. This species has been observed to nest in the ground at the base of oak bushes and is often found in places with at least some leaf litter cover. Due to specific habitat preferences or microclimatological needs, + +O. relictus + +may be threatened by human development and disturbance. This species is predominately nocturnal. Male flight activity peaks conspicuously during July through October, apparently correlated with moonlight (see + +Deyrup +et al. +1985 + +, where + +O. relictus + +is identified as + +O. clarus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B35FFB09AE0F91EFF3FFC28.xml b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B35FFB09AE0F91EFF3FFC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52409c9e8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B35FFB09AE0F91EFF3FFC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males + + + +Author + +Macgown, Joe A. + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon + + + +Author + +Deyrup, Mark + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3802 + + +4 + + +515 +552 + + + +journal article +45647 +10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.6 +9a1086b4-468f-472e-9dc6-17b9e73d1e8b +1175-5326 +249896 +4A83AAAE-6F0B-4173-A066-DBBCFBC3BDD + + + + + + + +Odontomachus ruginodis +M. R. Smith, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +7 +, +9 +, +11 +, 22–26) + + + + + + +Odontomachus haematodus + + +var. +ruginodis + +Smith, 1937 +: 828 + + +(worker and queen), +Bahamas +. [First available use of + +Odontomachus haematodes insularis + + +ruginodis + +Wheeler, 1905 +: 82 + + +, unavailable name.] + +Deyrup, Trager & Carlin, 1985 +: 192 + +(male). Raised to species: + +Wilson, 1964 +: 4 + +. Junior synonym of + +O. brunneus +: + +Brown, 1976 +: 103 + + +. Revived from synonymy: + +Deyrup, Trager & Carlin, 1985 +: 192 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Workers may be identified by the unique following character combination: 1) body small, somewhat tricolored orangish, reddish-brown, and blackish; 2) petiolar node with conspicuous transverse striae; and 3) metasternal ridge notched, with short, rounded triangular teeth (not elongate as in + +O. haematodus + +). Males are uniquely identified by the following character combination: 1) ocelli small, weakly projecting beyond posterior head margin; 2) metasternal processes short; 3) mesoscutum smooth to weakly longitudinally striate; 4) propodeum coarsely rugose; and 5) petiolar node conspicuously striate. Abdominal sternum IX is most similar to that of + +O. haematodus + +, but the apex of the posterior lobe is narrower (see +Fig. 24 +). Genitalia are most similar to + +O. clarus + +but are differentiated by the following characters: telomeral apex broader, more evenly rounded; telomeral posterodorsal margin less concave; valviceps apicodorsal lobe and ventroapical process broader ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 22. + +Odontomachus ruginodis + +, worker: +(A) head in full-face view, (B) lateralhabitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D)
mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosoma in lateralview, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G)first gastral tergite in dorsal view
showing pubescence.
+
+ + +FIGURE 23. + +Odontomachus ruginodis + +, male: (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Worker: HL 2.00–2.18, HW 1.58–1.76, SL 1.78–1.90, EL 0.33–0.38, ML 1.16–1.20, WL 2.50–2.60, PTH 0.88–1.04, PTL 0.44–0.46 (n=5). Entire body generally shiny except where dulled by dense pubescence; head including mandibles and antennae and legs orangish-brown to reddish-brown, mesosoma and waist darker reddish-brown, and gaster brownish-black. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning from frontal lobes and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head lacking sculpture; with numerous, fine, appressed pubescence and scattered elongate, erect setae present dorsally. Pronotum with somewhat circular concentric striae that become transverse near rear margin; appressed pubescence abundant; 6–10 elongate, erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with deep transverse striae; propleuron, mesopleuron, and basalar lobe lacking sculpture; abundant pubescence present dorsally. Metasternum with ridge that can be bilobed or cleft, but lobes not extending out as elongate, spiniform processes ( +Fig. 3 +B). Petiole widest at base, gradually tapering apically to a short spine directed rearward; with transverse striae present and obvious of all surfaces; subpetiolar process somewhat anvil shaped; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly shiny beneath pubescence, lacking striae or other strong sculpture, but with fine coriaceous sculpture (seen at high magnification); slightly coarse, appressed pubescence somewhat sparse, spaces between hairs more than 1/2 the length of a single hair; scattered erect, elongate setae present. + + + +FIGURE 24. +Male + +Odontomachus + +abdominal sternum IX, mesal view; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A) + +Odontomachus brunneus + +; (B) + +O. clarus + +; (C) + +O. desertorum + +; (D) + +O. haematodus + +; (E) + +O. relictus + +; (F) + +O. ruginodis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Male + +Odontomachus + +genitalic sclerites, left-hand side; arrows indicate anterior; all scale bars 0.2 mm. (A–F) Paramere and volsella, medial view; (G–L) penisvalva, lateral view. (A, G) + +Odontomachus brunneus + +; (B, H) + +O. clarus + +; (C, I) + +O. desertorum + +; (D, J) + +O. haematodus + +; (E, K) + +O. relictus + +; (F, L) + +O. ruginodis + +. Abbreviations: ADL = apicodorsal lobe; AP = apicoventral process; AVP = anteroventral process; BM = basimere; CU = cuspis; DI = digitus; DLC = dorsolateral carina; DS = diagonal sclerotization; SAL = subapical lamina; TM = telomere; VC = valviceps; VO = volsella; VU = valvura. + + +Male: HL 0.88–0.96, HW 1.10–1.20, SL 0.15–0.18, EL 0.58–0.64, EW 0.32–0.38, OL 0.15–0.18, OES 0.22–0.23, WL 2.28–2.50, PTH 0.72–0.76, PTL 0.42–0.48;, FWL 4.08–4.60 (n=5). Head, mesosoma, and petiole generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head and mesosoma yellowish-brown with a darker brown infuscation on pronotum, propodeum dark brown, gaster yellowish-brown to darker brown, antennae and legs pale yellowish-brown. Head, meso- and metasoma with abundant fine, white pubescence except on anepisternum where pubescence is mostly absent. Eyes relatively large, maximum diameter of each eye 50–60% of the length of the head in full-face view. Ocelli relatively small, length of each ocellus less than distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli only protrude slightly beyond posterior border of head. Mesosoma: pronotum lacking sculpture; mesoscutum feebly shining, lacking obvious sculpture; mesoscutellum raised and rounded, with longitudinal striae; propodeum with distinct declivious face in profile, strongly rugoreticulate; mesopleuron mostly lacking striae. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with triangular subpetiolar process anteriorly; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, but reduced pubescence posteriorly. Abdominal sternum IX disc breadth about twice length; posterior lobe length about twice maximum lobe width, basal half strongly narrowed. Telomeral apex narrowly to somewhat broadly rounded; telomere length distinctly greater than height; valviceps ventral apex weakly produced, broad; valviceps apical margin broadly concave; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina meeting at an angle; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps somewhat broad, short; subapical lamina broad. +Queen: HL 2.18–2.20, HW 1.82–1.88, SL 1.90–2.02, EL 0.40–0.46, ML 1.10–1.30, OL 0.12, WL, 2.94–3.06, PTH 1.14–1.24, PTL 0.52–0.56, FWL 6.00–6.25 (n=2). Similar to workers in color and general appearance except slightly larger, alate, and with mesosoma developed for wings. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 26 +): + +In the +US +, this species is known only from peninsular Florida, where it is abundant in the Keys and the southern Peninsula, found sporadically in the central and northern Peninsula: Alachua, Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Dade, Glades, Hendrey, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Lee, Manatee, Martin, Monroe, Orange, Polk, Sarasota, St. Lucie, and Volusia Counties ( +Deyrup and Cover 2004 +). The species has been reported from the West Indies ( +Deyrup & Cover 2004 +), and is apparently widespread in Central and South +America +(based on specimens examined from UMNM, UCDC, and UGCA). + + + + +Discussion. +The status of + +Odontomachus ruginodis + +as an exotic species is unclear. The Florida populations may be recent arrivals from Antillean populations, as evidenced by the frequent collection in disturbed areas, such as near homes, rather than in natural habitats. Indeed, Puerto Rican populations of + +O. ruginodis + +show a preference for forests that are at least 25 years old ( + +Osorio-Pérez +et al. +2007 + +), and males of Nearctic + +O. ruginodis + +more-closely resemble those of the Antilles rather than of the mainland Neotropics. During the past 20 years, this species appears to have been steadily expanding its range northward in Florida. Males have been collected from early May through June. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B3BFF849AE0FB3DFB4CF979.xml b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B3BFF849AE0FB3DFB4CF979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c800e96a960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B3BFF849AE0FB3DFB4CF979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males + + + +Author + +Macgown, Joe A. + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon + + + +Author + +Deyrup, Mark + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3802 + + +4 + + +515 +552 + + + +journal article +45647 +10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.6 +9a1086b4-468f-472e-9dc6-17b9e73d1e8b +1175-5326 +249896 +4A83AAAE-6F0B-4173-A066-DBBCFBC3BDD + + + + + + + +Odontomachus desertorum +Wheeler, 1915 + +STAT. NOV. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +10 +, +16 +, +17 +, +24 +, +25 +, +26 +) + + + + + + +Odontomachus haematoda desertorum + +Wheeler, 1915 +: 391 + + +Lectotype +worker +( +here designated): +United States +, Arizona: Tucson, +24 November 1910 +(W.M. Wheeler) [MCZC, MCZT_20523] (examined). Junior synonym of + +O. clarus +: + +Brown, 1976 +: 103 + + +. See also: +Smith, 1939 +. +New Status. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Workers of + +Odontomachus desertorum + +can be separated from the introduced species + +O. haematodus + +and + +O. ruginodis + +by the smooth, mostly unsculptured petiole (striate in + +O. haematodus + +and + +O. ruginodis + +); from + +O. brunneus + +by coarse and somewhat sparse gastral pubescence (densely pubescent in + +O. brunneus + +); and from + +O. relictus + +by the smooth basilar lobes (striate in + +O. relictus + +). Additionally, + +O. desertorum + +can be separated from these species by geography as it is restricted to the Sonoran Desert region of the southwestern +US +and northwestern +Mexico +; whereas, all of the aforementioned species are only known to occur east of the Mississippi River in the +US +. Workers of + +O. desertorum + +are most similar to those of + +O. clarus + +(also a western species), with workers of both species being similar in coloration, having coarse gastric pubescence and a smooth petiole and basalar lobe, but may be differentiated from + +O. clarus + +by the much larger size (WL 3.41– 3.57 compared to WL 2.43–2.83 for + +O. clarus + +), stout, poorly differentiated dorsomedian petiolar spine ( +Fig. 6 +C) (may be nublike or well differentiated in + +O. clarus + +), the entirely striate propleurae ( +Fig. 6 +A), pronotal cervical lobes which are wider than long, and by the relatively longer scapes (SL/HW = 1.11–1.15 vs. 0.99–1.07). Males are uniquely identifiable among +US +species by the following character combination: 1) generally large size (WL 2.61–3.06); 2) ocelli relatively large and bulging beyond posterior border of head; 3) body light golden brown and appendages honey yellow; 4) propodeum finely striate; and 5) petiolar sternum posteriorly glabrous and with a distinct angular process near the posterior margin. The genitalia of + +O. desertorum + +are most similar to + +O. clarus + +from which they differ mainly by the narrower posterior ninth sternal lobe ( +Fig. 24 +C), the less strongly-sclerotized digitus, and by the longer, slightly upturned, anteroventral valviceps process with rounded apex ( + +Fig. +25 + +I). + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Odontomachus desertorum + +, worker: (A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D) mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G) first gastral tergite in dorsal view showing pubescence. + + + + +Description. +Worker: HL 2.59–2.74, HW 2.00–2.17, SL 2.30–2.40, EL 0.46–0.49, ML 1.45–1.57, WL 3.41– 3.57, PTH 1.33–1.35, PTL 0.59–0.60 (n=2). Entire body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head, mesosoma, and petiole deep red, legs and antennae ferrugineous, nearly orange, and gaster piceous black. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning on frontal lobes and clypeus and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head smooth with fine piligerous punctures; head with fine appressed pubescence and with sparse, variable setae present on postgenal bridge and in ocellar triangle. Pronotum with circular, concentric striae which are transverse along rear margin; appressed pubescence abundant; 0–4 elongate erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with transverse striae, striae coarser on propodeum; propleuron entirely striate; mesopleuron striate in dorsal fifth and near mesocoxae; basalar lobe smooth; pubescence abundant on mesonotum and propodeum. Metasternum lacking paired elongate, spiniform processes between hind coxae. Petiole in profile view widest at base and tapering gradually toward posterodorsally-directed spine; petiole, in anterior view, with dorsomedian process thick at base, long, and poorly differentiated; node mostly smooth and shining, with weak striae present near base; subpetiolar process rounded, triangular; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly smooth and shining, although faintly coriacious dorsomedially; fine appressed pubescence somewhat sparse, hairs separated by somewhat less than one hair length; scattered standing setae present. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Odontomachus desertorum + +, male (note: prothorax damaged and genitalia dissected out): (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in lateral view, (C) head in dorsal view, (D) lateral habitus, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) dorsal habitus, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view. + + +Male: HL 0.97–1.06, HW 1.34–1.37, SL 0.23–0.25, EL 0.69–0.75, EW 0.43–0.44, OL 0.18; OES 0.21–0.26, WL 2.61–3.06, PTH 0.87–0.94, PTL 0.54–0.82, FWL 5.32–5.64 (n=2). Body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head and appendages honey yellow, mesosoma and metasoma light golden brown. Head and body with dense pubescence of variable stature. Eyes extremely large, maximum diameter of each eye at least 70% of head length in full-face view. Ocelli relatively large but not hypertrophied, the length of each ocellus slightly more than half the distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli protrude beyond posterior margin of head. Mesosoma: pronotum coriaceous to granulose; mesoscutum covered with weakly rugose striae which are transversely arcuate anteriorly and becoming longitudinal posteriorly; mesoscutellum raised and convex, with longitudinal striae; mesopleuron roughened by dense, weak sculpture; propodeum finely striate. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with digitate subpetiolar process; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, with reduced pubescence posteriorly. Abdominal sternum IX disc trapezoidal, breadth about twice length; posterior lobe length almost three times maximum width, basal half barely narrowed. Telomeral apex narrowly rounded; telomere length distinctly greater than height; valviceps ventral apex strongly produced and very narrow; apical margin of valviceps linear before weakly and abruptly curving posteriorly at apicoventral process; anteroventral process of valviceps slightly elongated, with a rounded, slightly upturned apex; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina curving into one another; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps narrow and elongated; subapical lamina broad. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 26 +, Appendix 1). + +Sonoran Desert. + +USA + +. Arizona: Maricopa and Pima Counties. + +Mexico +. + +Sonora. Distributional information from specimens examined from LACM, MCZC, and UCDC. + + + + +Discussion. + +Odontomachus desertorum + +is restricted to the Sonoran Desert; its range in Arizona is surrounded by that of + +O. clarus + +to the north, east, and south. When first described as a subspecies of + +O. haematodus + +(“ +haematoda +) by +Wheeler (1915) +, the coloration and petiolar node form were used to characterize the taxon, a character set scarcely improved by +M.R. Smith (1939) +who noted the larger size and well-developed lateral ocellar pits of + +O. desertorum + +. +Creighton (1950) +repeated this diagnosis in his derivative key to the North American + +Odontomachus + +. +Brown (1976) +synonymized + +O. haematodus desertorum + +with + +O. clarus + +, but unfortunately did not provide support for this action. Based on the discovery and examination of the male of + +O. desertorum + +and a reassessment of worker variation for names attributable to + +O. clarus + +, it is here determined that + +O. desertorum + +should be revived from synonymy and elevated to species. While no sympatric material of + +O. desertorum + +and + +O. clarus + +were examined during this study, +M.R. Smith (1939) +indicated that the two species may occur within a few miles of one another, supporting recognition of + +O. desertorum + +as a valid species. + + +New worker-based characters for separating + +O. desertorum + +from + +O. clarus + +are the former’s longer antennal scapes (see diagnosis), shorter cervical pronotal lobe (which contacts the occiput when the head is reflexed), and entirely or almost entirely striate propleurae (which forms the longitudinally divided area beneath the pronotum and above the procoxae, and is technically the proepisterna) ( +Fig. 6 +A). The male of + +O. desertorum + +is conspicuously different from that of + +O. clarus + +in terms of coloration and with respect to the petiolar sternum, which is strongly angled in + +O. desertorum + +( +Fig. 10 +A) and nearly flat in + +O. clarus + +( +Fig. 10 +B). Genitalic differences between the two species are indicated in the diagnosis above. The ocelli of male + +O. desertorum + +are also slightly larger than + +O. clarus + +; this may reflect a more light-restricted flight timing or perhaps size-based allometry. Until further males are collected and phenological data are recorded and collated, it is too early to infer temporal isolation of diel flight times between the two species. Beyond worker and male morphology, little is known about the biology of + +O. desertorum + +. Whereas + +O. clarus + +is usually collected in woodland habitats, + +O. desertorum + +seems to prefer open desert/desert-scrub habitats. +Smith (1939) +noted that + +O. desertorum + +may be common but infrequently collected due to nocturnal or matinal foraging times. Material provided by Stefan Cover (MCZ) suggest that this may indeed be true, as the label data indicate that the workers were collected while “nocturnal[ly] foraging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B3CFF889AE0F8B5FEC5FAC9.xml b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B3CFF889AE0F8B5FEC5FAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb86a2ab546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/87/C66787A55B3CFF889AE0F8B5FEC5FAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic Odontomachus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) with a treatment of the males + + + +Author + +Macgown, Joe A. + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon + + + +Author + +Deyrup, Mark + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. Magdalena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3802 + + +4 + + +515 +552 + + + +journal article +45647 +10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.6 +9a1086b4-468f-472e-9dc6-17b9e73d1e8b +1175-5326 +249896 +4A83AAAE-6F0B-4173-A066-DBBCFBC3BDD + + + + + + + +Odontomachus haematodus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +11 +, +18 +, +19 +, +24 +, +25 +, +26 +) + + + + + + +Formica haematoda + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 582 + + +(queen) “ +America +Meridionali; + +Emery, 1899 +: 5 + +(larva); + +Wheeler & Wheeler, 1952 +: 646 + +(larva). Combination in + +Odontomachus +: + +Latreille, 1804 +: 179 + + +. + + + + + +Formica maxillosa +DeGeer, 1773: 601 + +. Junior synonym of + +O. haematodus +: + +Retzius, 1783 +: 75 + + +; + +Olivier, 1792 +: 502 + +; + +Latreille, 1802 +: 192 + +. + + + + + +Odontomachus hirsutiusculus + +Smith, F., 1858 +: 78 + + +. Junior synonym of + +O. haematodus +: + +Roger, 1861 +: 24 + + +; + +Brown, 1976 +: 104 + +. + +Odontomachus haematoda + + +var. +pallipes + +Crawley, 1916 +: 368 + + +. Junior synonym of + +O. haematodus +: + +Brown, 1976 +: 104 + + +. + +Odontomachus haematodus + + +r. +pubescens +var. +beuneipes + +Emery, 1893 +: 91 + + +. Unavailable name; material referred to +O. + + + + + +haematodus +: + +Brown, 1976 +: 104 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Odontomachus haematodus + +, worker: (A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D) mesosoma in dorsal view, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) petiole in lateral view, and (G) first gastral tergite in dorsal view showing pubescence. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Odontomachus haematodus + +, male: (A) head in full-face view, (B) lateral habitus, (C) dorsal habitus, (D) body in lateral view, (E) mesosoma in lateral view, (F) body in dorsal view, and (G) mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Workers in the Nearctic region are identified by their unique large size, dark color, lightly shagreened gastral dorsum, and presence of elongate metasternal processes between the hind coxae ( +Fig. 3 +), a character unique for the Nearctic fauna. The yellow colored males are most similar to + +O. brunneus +, + +but can be separated by the following: 1) ocelli small, weakly bulging past posterior head margin; 2) posterior propodeal face offset dorsally and laterally by distinct carina; 3) metasternal processes long and narrow; and by numerous genitalic characters. Genitalia of + +O. haematodus + +are unique among Nearctic species, with the telomere distinctly taller than long. The ninth abdominal sternum is most similar to that of + +O. ruginodis + +, having similarly proportioned discs and strongly constricted posterior lobes, but + +O. haematodus + +has a broader posterior lobe apex. + + + + +Description. +Worker: HL 2.32–2.75, HW 1.88–2.16, SL 2.16–2.48, EL 0.44–0.54, ML 1.38–1.56, WL 3.04–3.48, PTH 1.22–1.38, PTL 0.54–0.60 (n=10). Entire body generally shiny except where dulled by dense pubescence; concolorous dark reddish-brown to blackish. Head with fine, longitudinal striae covering much of the head in full-face view, striae beginning from frontal lobes and diverging toward posterior corners of head, fading at corners and sides; sides and underside of head lacking sculpture; with numerous, fine, appressed pubescence and scattered elongate, erect setae present (dorsally). Pronotum with somewhat circular concentric striae that become longitudinal near rear margin; appressed pubescence abundant; 5-8 elongate, erect setae present. Mesonotum and propodeum with deep transverse striae; propleuron, mesopleuron, and basalar lobe lacking sculpture; abundant pubescence present dorsally. Metasternum with paired narrowed, elongate, spiniform processes between hind coxae ( +Fig. 3 +A). Petiole widest at base, gradually tapering apically to a long spine directed rearward; transverse striae completely surrounding petiole except upper dorso-posteriorly where striae are faint or lacking; subpetiolar process somewhat anvil shaped; appressed pubescence present anteriorly and laterally, but mostly absent posteriorly. Gaster mostly shiny beneath pubescence, lacking striae or other strong sculpture, but weakly shagreened (seen at high magnification); fine, appressed pubescence moderately dense, spaces between hairs usually less than 1/2 the length of a hair; scattered erect, elongate setae present. + +Male: HL 1.00–1.12, HW 1.20–1.30, SL 0.18–0.20, EL 0.62–0.68, EW 0.36–0.40, OL 0.18–0.20, OES 0.20–0.22, WL 2.68–2.83, PTH 0.90–0.94, PTL 0.50–0.56, FWL 4.70–5.45 (n=5). Body generally shiny except where obscured by dense pubescence; head, meso- and metasoma yellowish-orange, antenna and legs pale yellowish-orange. Head and body with abundant fine, white pubescence except on anepisternum, where it is mostly absent. Eyes extremely large, maximum diameter of each eye at least 70% of the length of the head in full-face view. Ocelli small to average in size, the length of each ocellus slightly less to approximately the same as the distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin; in full-face view, lateral ocelli do not protrude beyond posterior border of head. Mesosoma: pronotum with faint transverse striae, especially laterally, but mostly appearing to lack sculpture; mesoscutum with faint transversely arcuate striae anteriorly, striae becoming transverse posteriorly; mesoscutellum raised and convex, lacking sculpture; propodeum evenly rounded without obvious declivious face, with strong rugoreticulation; mesopleuron mostly lacking striae or with very faint longitudinal striae. Petiole bluntly rounded apically, with rounded triangular subpetiolar process anteriorly; densely pubescent anteriorly and laterally, but reduced pubescence posteriorly. Abdominal sternum IX disc subrectangular, breadth about twice length; posterior lobe length about twice maximum lobe width, basal half strongly narrowed. Telomeral apex very narrowly rounded, nearly angular; telomere length distinctly shorter than height; valviceps apex weakly produced, broad; apical margin of valviceps linear; vertical portion of dorsolateral carina and lateral margin of subapical lamina meeting at an angle; apicodorsal lobe of valviceps narrow, somewhat short; subapical lamina broad. +Queen: HL 2.48–2.55, HW 2.14–2.00, SL 2.35–2.36, EL 0.52–0.55, ML 1.56–1.58, OL 0.12–0.13, WL 3.56- 3.60, PTH 1.28–1.62, PTL 0.58–0.66, FWL 6.5 (n=2 except for FWL for which only one individual had wings). Similar to workers in color and general appearance except with mesosoma developed for wings and with wings present in alate specimens. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 26 +, Appendix 1): + +Due to misidentifications, the worldwide distribution of this species is not clearly understood at this time. However, based on recent examination of numerous specimens from the +US +, the distributional records for this species from this country given here (Appendix 1) can be considered reliable. Additionally, specimens from +Brazil +, +British Guiana +, and +Peru +were identified as + +O. haematodus + +by MacGown [LSAM, UGCA, and UMMZ]. +Brown (1976) +reported this species' distribution as continental South +America +from Orinoco Delta to Tucuma, +Argentina +. +McGlynn (1999) +reported + +O. haematodus + +as being introduced to Hawaii; however, these records have not been verified, nor is this species thought to have been established in that state. + +Krushelnycky +et al +. (2005) + +did not include + +O. haematodus + +in their recent list of ant species from Hawaii. In the +US +we have verified records of established populations of this species only from the Gulf Coast region, specifically from: Alabama: Baldwin, Escambia, and Mobile Counties. Florida: Escambia County. Louisiana: Orleans Parish. Mississippi: Greene and Jackson Counties. Distributional information for +US +specimens from AntWeb (2013) (Florida record), and examination of specimens in AUEM, MEM and USNM. + + + + +Discussion. + +Odontomachus haematodus + +is native to South +America +. The earliest record in the +US +we found was of three specimens collected on +1 June 1956 +from Mobile, Alabama. These specimens were borrowed from the USNM and examined by MacGown. Earliest MEM records are from 2000 from Baldwin County, Alabama, by which time this species had become locally abundant. Until recently, specimens of this species from the Gulf Coast were identified as + +O. insularis +, +O. brunneus + +, and/or + +O. ruginodis +. + +However, after examination of workers and males of all three species, it became clear that this now-common Gulf Coast species is + +O. haematodus + +. + + +This species has been collected in a variety of habitats along the Gulf Coast including bottomland forests, pine forests, in a mixed forest at the edge of estuary, at the edge of a pitcher plant bog, fore dunes, shell midden, pine savanna, sandhill, and in residential areas. In non-urban areas, nests have been discovered in the soil, in leaf litter, in rotting logs and stumps, at tree bases, in dead parts of standing live trees (colonies observed in tree cavities at least 2.0 m from ground level); in urban areas nests have been discovered under mulch, debris, under roots of ornamental grass bushes, in building foundations, and under PVC pipes. Colonies range in size from less than a hundred workers to several thousand with some colonies polygynous. Similar to other members of the genus, workers are typically nocturnal, but may also forage during the day. In areas in the Gulf Coast where this species occurs, populations may be extremely abundant, especially in parts of Baldwin and Mobile Counties, Alabama; and Jackson County, Mississippi. Large populations have also been observed at the Audubon Zoo in New Orleans, Louisiana ( +Pers +. Comm. Fred Larabee and Andy Saurez). Compared to other +US +species, + +O. haematodus + +is an aggressive stinger. Upon placing one's hand in leaf litter where a nest is located, workers may immediately sting. The sting is painful, but not long lasting (MacGown, personal observation). Homeowner's in southern Mississippi have complained of bites and stings received from this species (MacGown, unpublished data). One homeowner stated, "[the] ants would latch on with their mandibles and sting repeatedly, lashing out with their abdomens. One ant can sting 4–5 times before you realize it. They are very aggressive." Alate males and queens have been collected from late June through early August. + + +It is clear from collecting records that the abundance of + +O. haematodus + +along the Gulf Coast is a recent phenomenon, and it is also clear that this species is continuing to spread. This suggests that + +O. haematodus + +spent around 50 years in North +America +before some threshold condition allowed it to form such large populations that they became conspicuous. This kind of history would not be unique to + +O. haematodus + +. + +Camponotus planatus + +, for example was restricted to a small area of tropical Florida for many decades, arriving some time before 1910 ( +Deyrup et al. 2000 +). This species is now common in some sites (including some natural habitats) in central peninsular Florida (Deyrup 2014, unpublished data) and has even been recorded in Mississippi ( +MacGown 2010 +). It is always possible, however, that the 1956 collection of + +O. haematodus + +represents an independent failed introduction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/E5/C667E5E9DF575F7F8D5B73E467287DD0.xml b/data/C6/67/E5/C667E5E9DF575F7F8D5B73E467287DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16696682640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/E5/C667E5E9DF575F7F8D5B73E467287DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. + + + + +Flacourtia flavescens +Willd. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4538 (OUA-17107) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/67/EA/C667EA7BACA62FC7689592C4C5EB96CD.xml b/data/C6/67/EA/C667EA7BACA62FC7689592C4C5EB96CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0128929598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/67/EA/C667EA7BACA62FC7689592C4C5EB96CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microplitis fordi Nixon, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Papp (1984) +suggests that semicircularis (Ratzeburg, 1844, +Microgaster +) (type destroyed) may be a senior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/68/09/C668097DBE3FDD8DDFCBD6980B778EC0.xml b/data/C6/68/09/C668097DBE3FDD8DDFCBD6980B778EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef7818056d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/68/09/C668097DBE3FDD8DDFCBD6980B778EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus fulvipes (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus fulvipes +Walker, 1836 + + +Trichomalus fulvipes +? +amphimedon +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +operosus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/68/13/C6681337DDA95288BC5FFE10FE955B04.xml b/data/C6/68/13/C6681337DDA95288BC5FFE10FE955B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0031ac56a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/68/13/C6681337DDA95288BC5FFE10FE955B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) stigmatica (Meigen, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_221; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Idiopyga) stigmatica (Meigen, 1830); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Idiopyga +; specificEpithet: stigmatica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1830); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Abzakovo +env., +Kulsugady River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +531 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 531; decimalLatitude: +53.83795 +; decimalLongitude: +58.5823 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-15 +; verbatimEventDate: +Aug-15-2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_222; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Idiopyga) stigmatica (Meigen, 1830); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Idiopyga +; specificEpithet: stigmatica; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1830); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1995-10-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +03/Oct/1995 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUC, RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/68/64/C66864CEEF4817496E4FBEB402D2B631.xml b/data/C6/68/64/C66864CEEF4817496E4FBEB402D2B631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d90b9a1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/68/64/C66864CEEF4817496E4FBEB402D2B631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium cicutarium +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1326. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Virginia, Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1550 (1763). RCN: 7887. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor, +Ferns Jamaica +: 430. 1985): [icon] " + +Filix Jamaicensis +, s. +Polypodium Cicutariae +latifoliae foetidiss. foliis quodammodo conveniens, pinnulis amplis mucronatis, circa margines serris latiusculis profunde sinuosis + +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 289, f. 4. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 153. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + +Tectaria cicutaria +(L.) Copel. + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/68/B8/C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8.xml b/data/C6/68/B8/C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4806e37cd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/68/B8/C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus piliventris Smith + + + +Worker. HW 1.6 - 3.5; HL 2.2 - 3.3; FCW 0.5 - 1.0; PW 1.3 - 2.0. Black to dark brown, legs much lighter red-brown; gaster with golden short flat-lying overlapping setae; anterior propodeum raised above metanotum; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; scapes and tibiae with plentiful erect setae; anterior clypeal margin median section convex; head finely distinctly punctate, mesonotum more distinctly reticulate; metanotum spiracle directed upward; node anterior and posterior faces feebly convex, summit blunt. Major worker. Head sides posterior half straight, parallel, anterior tapering to front; vertex straight; propodeal dorsum slightly convex, angle well rounded; PD / D about 1; front of head coarsely punctate. Minor worker. Head sides feebly convex, tapering forward; vertex strongly convex; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; propodeal dorsum slightly convex; angle well rounded; PD / D about 2; node summit sharp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/68/D4/C668D4D60FD1D9E00899AE636E5AC7B8.xml b/data/C6/68/D4/C668D4D60FD1D9E00899AE636E5AC7B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2859963df74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/68/D4/C668D4D60FD1D9E00899AE636E5AC7B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Adelognathus leucotrochi Shaw & Wahl, 2014 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Wahl (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/69/1D/C6691D0D2E7E57D3AC2D1E30172042FC.xml b/data/C6/69/1D/C6691D0D2E7E57D3AC2D1E30172042FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e51c52167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/69/1D/C6691D0D2E7E57D3AC2D1E30172042FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 +1313-2970-1181-241 +8A612B0B59524F7F999CB0B20A52C271 +53C2A312B2345230823B710BDD1567A6 + + + + +Genus +Epeolus Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Epeolus +Latreille, 1802: 427. Type species: +Apis variegata +Linnaeus, 1758, monobasic. + + +Trophocleptria +Holmberg, 1886: 233, 275. Type species: +Trophocleptria variolosa +Holmberg, 1886, monobasic. + + +Epeolus (Diepeolus) +Gribodo, 1894: 79. Type species: +Epeolus giannellii +Gribodo, 1894, monobasic. + + +Epeolus (Monoepeolus) +Gribodo, 1894: 80. Type species: +Apis variegata +Linnaeus, monobasic. + + +Pyrrhomelecta +Ashmead, 1899: 66. Type species: +Epeolus glabratus +Cresson, 1878, by original designation. + + +Argyroselenis +Robertson, 1903: 284. Type species: +Triepeolus minimus +Robertson, 1902, by original designation. + + +Oxybiastes +Mavromoustakis, 1954: 260. Type species: +Oxybiastes bischoffi +Mavromoustakis, 1954, by original destination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/69/C5/C669C5D72E506A9B6F93115705B8EA34.xml b/data/C6/69/C5/C669C5D72E506A9B6F93115705B8EA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213f508c6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/69/C5/C669C5D72E506A9B6F93115705B8EA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Trigonaloidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7935 +7935 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7935 +1314-2828--7935 + + + + +Trigonalidae Cresson, 1887 + + + +Notes + +The alternative spelling of ' +Trigonalyoidea +' and ' +Trigonalyidae +', for the superfamily and family respectively, are often met with in the literature (e.g. +Lelej 2003 +); according to +Schnee (2011) +, +Carmean and Kimsey (1998) +and +Aguiar et al. (2013) +, the correct spelling omits the +'y' +. Nomenclature from +Carmean and Kimsey (1998) +, +Lelej (2003) +and Fauna Europaea (data compiled by M. Madl). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/69/CF/C669CF8048B3FA3E539AEC474A408A78.xml b/data/C6/69/CF/C669CF8048B3FA3E539AEC474A408A78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b62d4545b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/69/CF/C669CF8048B3FA3E539AEC474A408A78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0F4F98D603358EC775AAA0F0209EA37F" pageId="null" pageNumber="827" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C1DDEF7CC5325EA2EE819CE05F7729BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="827"> +<taxonomicName id="95FD88356A1DCA35B821BA36A7D1786E" ID-CoL="73MXF" ID-ENA="325507" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Moehringia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="827" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="BEF2A077F049557BE900AA1E22768460" pageId="null" pageNumber="827">Moehringia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="93B2197CBEF443ADB7D58EBD441B97EC" originalValue="muscósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="827">muscosa</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7C09D935F3D5D7763A4BB66BA1E24D00" pageId="null" pageNumber="827" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1208F986D5F02BF8196E655FA3B19189" pageId="null" pageNumber="827">Moos-Nabelmiere</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, lockerrasig; 5-20 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend bis aufsteigend, verzweigt, kahl. +Blaetter +1-3nervig, +nicht fleischig +, sehr schmal lanzettlich bis +fadenfoermig +, spitz, +1-3 +( +4,5 +) +cm lang, 15-60mal so lang wie breit +, kahl. +Blueten +zu 3-6 am Ende der Zweige. +Bluetenstiele +11/2 +-6mal so lang wie die oft sehr kleinen, krautigen obersten +Blaetter +, kahl. + +Kelchblaetter +4 + +, schmal lanzettlich, zugespitzt, 2,5-3,5 mm lang, mit im untern Teil 0,2-0,4 mm breitem +haeutigem +Rand, 1nervig, kahl. + +Kronblaetter +4 + +, etwa +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +weiss +. + +Staubblaetter +8 + +(bei den andern Arten 10). Kapsel sich mit 6 oder 4 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +(bei den andern Arten immer mit 6), +3/4-11/4 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. Samen 1,2-1,5 mm lang, mit fast ganzrandigem +Anhaengsel +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Blackburn sowie Mattick aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Montan, seltener kollin und subalpin. Lockere, steinige, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. Felsspalten, +Steinbloecke +, Blockschutt- und +Schluchtwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Cevennen, Jura, Alpen, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Alpenvorland, Jura ( +ostwaerts +bis zur +Laegern +); ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFABFF92FF7CFB03FA47F990.xml b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFABFF92FF7CFB03FA47F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96917cb8c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFABFF92FF7CFB03FA47F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Thailand and Laos, with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Sangpradub, Narumon + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. polyrhachis @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1362 - 0754 + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +4786 + + +2 + + +233 +253 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.5 +1175-5326 +3874723 +C1C5F922-7D01-44E2-8AA3-F5BBC4EDFC2C + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Indosialis + +based on male (modified from + +Liu +et al +. 2008 + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Head and pronotum orange ( +Fig. 2 +); sac-like structure indistinct or absent in genitalia ( +Figs. 4 +, +15 +)..................... 2 + + + + +- Head and pronotum brown ( +Figs. 10 +, +11 +); large sac-like structure present in genitalia ( +Figs. 13 +, +15 +)...... + +I. siamensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +2. Gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view robust ( +Fig. 4 +); gonostyli 11 straightly directed posteriad, closely spaced with each other ( + +Liu +et al +. 2008 + +: fig. 15)...................................................................................... 3 + + + + +- Gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view slender ( + +Liu +et al +. 2008 + +: fig. 13); gonostyli 11 slightly curved ventrolaterally, distinctly separated from each other ( + +Liu +et al +. 2008 + +: fig. 14)..................................................... + +I. minora +(Banks) + + + + + + + +3. Gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view with distal one third narrowed ( +Fig. 4C +)................ + +I. bannaensis +Liu, Yang & Hayashi + + + + + +- Gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view with distal one third inflated ( + +Liu +et al +. 2008 + +: fig. 11)............. + +I. indicus +Liu, Flint & Yang + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFB5FF93FF7CFF46FD8CFF68.xml b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFB5FF93FF7CFF46FD8CFF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1faea8ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFB5FF93FF7CFF46FD8CFF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +The alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Thailand and Laos, with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Sangpradub, Narumon + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. polyrhachis @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1362 - 0754 + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +4786 + + +2 + + +233 +253 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.5 +1175-5326 +3874723 +C1C5F922-7D01-44E2-8AA3-F5BBC4EDFC2C + + + + + + + +Indosialis siamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–15 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, northeastern +Thailand +, +Huai Lek Stream +, +Wang Saphung District +, +Loei Province +, +17°21’9.76”N +, +101°39’23.78’’E +, + +336 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.III.2020 + +, +K. Piraonapicha +leg., THNHM-I-16801 ( +THNHM +, Pinned specimen) + +. + +Paratypes +. Three males (THNHM-I-16802 to THNHM-I-16804, +THNHM +), +1 female +(THNHM- I-16805, +THNHM +), same locality and collector as +holotype +, +13. + +V +.2019; + +1 female +(THNHM-I-16806, +THNHM +), same locality and collector as +holotype +, +28. + +V +.2019; + +1 male +(KKUM-001, +KKU +) and +2 females +(KKUM-002 to KKUM-003, +KKU +), same locality and collector as +holotype +, +30. + +VI +.2019; + +1 male +(KKUM-004, +KKU +), same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +14.II.2020 + + +. The +paratypes +are preserved in absolute ethanol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and prothorax brown in both sexes. +Male. +Inner margin of left mandible without small setae; inner margin of right mandible with distinct apical tooth followed by long and sharp preapical tooth and broad basal tooth; gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view broadly rounded, with apex slightly narrowed and curved dorsad; ectoproct in lateral view subtriangular, with convex apex. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Indosialis siamensis + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype, THNHM-I-16801), male, +A, B. +dorsal view; +C. +lateral view. Scale bars: 5.00 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Indosialis siamensis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype), female in lateral view. Scale bar: 5.00 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Indosialis siamensis + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal view. +A. +left mandible of male; +B. +right mandible of male; +C. +right mandible of female. Scale bar: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +and +paratypes +, +Figs. 10 +, +12 +, +13 +, +15 +). Body length +7.5 mm +; right forewing length 7.0 mm; right forewing width +2.5 mm +, right hind wing length +6.5 mm +; right hind wing width +2.5 mm +. + + +Head brown, subquadrate, almost as long as broad; dorsum of head with dense brownish irregular raised scars on posterior half; labrum brown, elliptical, clearly shorter than broad, anterior margin weakly concave, and covered with dense long erect setae; mandibles asymmetrical, smooth and shiny; left mandible with long and blunt apical tooth, followed by broad preapical tooth and small triangular basal tooth; basal margin of left mandible feebly concave; without setae on inner margin of mandible; outer margin of left mandible feebly convex ( +Fig. 12A +); right mandible with distinct (small and sharp) apical tooth, followed by large, long and sharp preapical tooth and broad basal tooth on inner margin; outer margin of right mandible convex ( +Fig. 12B +); clypeus yellowish brown, relatively short, and its anterior margin concave medially; compound eye dark, relatively large and roundly convex, located anterior to mid-length of head; scape and pedicel yellowish brown, scape almost twice as long as pedicel, flagellum dark brown. + +Thorax brown; pronotum (excluding anterior and posterior membranes) in dorsal view, subrectangular, clearly shorter than broad, with almost parallel lateral margins; setae on pronotum brown; mesonotum in dorsal view, subrectangular, almost as long as metanotum. Wings grayish brown; veins brown; forewing about 2.80 times as long as broad; costal region with 6–8 distinct cross-veins; hindwing slightly shorter than forewing, about 2.60 times as long as broad; costal region with 3 distinct costal crossveins; wings entirely covered with dense erect long setae mixed with dense short setae. Legs covered with decumbent setae (setae on legs clearly longer than on wings); coxae yellowish brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi brown (tarsi darker than former two), pretarsal claws pale brown. +Abdomen brown, abdominal segments 1–8 each with a pair of yellow spots medially. + + +FIGURE 13. + +Indosialis siamensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia (paratype), +A +. dorsal view; +B. +ventral view; +C. +lateral view; +D. +caudal view. Sac.: sac-like structure. Scale bar: 0.20 mm. + + + +Genitalia. +Tergum +9 in +dorsal view, subtrapezoidal, with its anterior margin weakly convex and posterior margin extensively concave; sternum +9 in +ventral view, as long as broad, with anterior margin almost straight and posterior margin extensively convex; gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view, broad, ventral margin convex, dorsal margin weakly sinuate with posterodorsal corner slightly produced; ectoproct in lateral view, subtriangular, convex distal and curved inward; fused gonocoxites +11 in +lateral view, with narrowed, gonostyli 11 directed posteriorly; in dorsal view, gonostyli 11 present as a pair of relatively stout spines, which are narrowed gradually to apex. Large sac-like structure present in male genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Female +( +paratypes +, n = 3, +Fig. 11 +, +12 +, +14 +). Body length +7.5–8.5 mm +; right forewing length +8.5–9.5 mm +; forewing width 2.5–3.0 mm; right hindwing length 7.5–9.0 mm; right hindwing width 3.0– +3.5 mm +. + + +Similar to the male in structure, sculpture, color, wing venation and pilosity, with the following condition that should be noted: Body slightly larger; mandibles symmetrical, each with large and blunt apical tooth, followed by medium-sized of blunt tooth and small triangular basal tooth ( +Fig. 12C +); sternum 7 broadly pentagonal in ventral view; gonocoxites 8 separated into a pair of subrectangular lobes, partly concealed under sternum 7; gonapophysis 8 subtrapezoidal, clearly shorter than broad, with some setae; gonocoxites 9 present a pair of broad ovoid valves, with small gonostyli 9 at tip; ectoprocts paired, small, and ovoid ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Indosialis siamensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female abdominal apex (paratype), +A +. ventral view; +B. +gonapophysis 8, ventral view; +C. +lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm (A, C); 0.25 mm (B). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective meaning ‘of siam (a historic name of +Thailand +)’. + + +DNA barcode data. +In the maximum likelihood and neighbor-joining analyses, the adult males and females of + +I. siamensis + +from +Loei Province +were genetically distinct from + +I. bannaensis + +( +Fig. 16 +), being consistent to the morphological identification. The COI intraspecific divergence ranged from 0 to 0.023, while the interspecific divergence between the two Thai + +Indosialis + +species ranged 0.043 to 0.062 (GenBank Accession Numbers: +MN087710 +– MN0815). + + +Habitat. +The adults of + +I. siamensis + +were collected by light traps close to a slow-flowing or sluggish stream which is usually covered by + +C. esculenta +(Araceae) + +. The new species coexists with + +I. bannaensis + +in +Loei Province +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +Loei +) ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Indosialis + +spp. + +Indosialis siamensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +A, C, E, G +); + +Indosialis bannaensis + +( +B, D, F, H +). +A, B +. dorsal view; +C, D. +ventral view; +E, F. +lateral view; +G, H. +caudal view. Scale bar: 0.20 mm (A, C, E, G); 0.50 mm (B, D, F, H). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be distinguished from + +I. bannaensis + +as well as the other two + +Indosialis + +species by the following characteristics: 1) head and pronotum brown (orange in + +I. bannaensis + +and other species); 2) apical tooth of right mandible in male sharply produced (obtusely prominent in + +I. bannaensis + +); 3) inner margin of left mandible in male without short setae (with small setae in + +I. bannaensis + +); 4) presence of large sac-like structure in male genitalia (indistinct or absent in + +I. bannaensis + +and other species); 5) male gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view with posterodorsal corner slightly produced (male gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view with apex distinctly narrowed and curved dorsad in + +I. bannaensis + +); 6) male gonostyli 11 relatively stout (much more slender in + +I. bannaensis + +); 7) male ectoprocts not distinctly narrowed distad and incurved (male ectoprocts distinctly narrowed distad and incurved in + +I. bannaensis + +and other species) ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFBAFF83FF7CFA7EFBE2F865.xml b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFBAFF83FF7CFA7EFBE2F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f4c6933f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFBAFF83FF7CFA7EFBE2F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Thailand and Laos, with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Sangpradub, Narumon + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. polyrhachis @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1362 - 0754 + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +4786 + + +2 + + +233 +253 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.5 +1175-5326 +3874723 +C1C5F922-7D01-44E2-8AA3-F5BBC4EDFC2C + + + + + + +Genus + +Indosialis +Lestage, 1927 + + + + + + + + + + +Indosialis +Lestage, 1927: 118 + + +. +Type +species: + +Protosialis minora +Banks, 1920: 325 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Revised from + +Liu +et al +. (2008) + +. +Adults: +Body brown, while head and prothorax orange or pale brown; head with strongly prominent compound eyes; labrum suboval in both sexes, but slightly incised anteriorly in male; fore and hind wings suboval, forewing about thrice as long as wide with costal region feebly dilated; RP and MA bifurcate respectively; both MP1 and MP2 simple. +Male: +Tergum 9 large, in dorsal view short, subtrapezoidal, with anterior and posterior margins more or less incised; sternum 9 broad and produced posteriorly; gonocoxite 9 much longer than wide, more or less produced posteriad; ectoprocts short and separated into a pair of subtriangular lobes, which medially are connected by a membrane; fused gonocoxites 11 strongly sclerotized as a large, flattened plate; gonostyli 11 present as a pair of long spinous projections. +Female: +Sternum 7 broad and posteriorly produced; gonocoxites 8 strongly sclerotized composed of a pair of posteriorly directed lobes; gonapophysis 8 setose and broadly plate-like; ectoprocts feebly sclerotized, small, and suboval. +Larvae: +Head subrectangular; labrum subtriangular, with anterior margin convex (not strongly pointed anteriorly); antenna with four segments; inner margin of mandible with large and acute apical tooth, followed by medium-sized preapical tooth and a small basal tooth. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFBDFF88FF7CFF46FA83FD38.xml b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFBDFF88FF7CFF46FA83FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef00eb324d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/69/FF/C669FF2EFFBDFF88FF7CFF46FA83FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +The alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage, 1927 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) in Thailand and Laos, with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Sangpradub, Narumon + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. polyrhachis @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1362 - 0754 + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +4786 + + +2 + + +233 +253 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.5 +1175-5326 +3874723 +C1C5F922-7D01-44E2-8AA3-F5BBC4EDFC2C + + + + + + + +Indosialis bannaensis +Liu, Yang & Hayashi, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–9 +, +15 +) + + + + + + + +Indosialis bannaensis +Liu, Yang & Hayashi, 2006: 33 + + +, +Figs. 1–7 +; + + +Liu +et al +. 2008: 48 + + +, +Figs. 1 +, +5–8 +, 19; + +Bowles & Contreras-Ramos, 2016: 486 + +, +Figs. 1–11 +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna National Reserve +, +Mengla +, +Shangyong +, +Longmen +, + +650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.V.2005 + +, +X.Y. Liu +( +CAU +). + + + +Other material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +31 males +, +61 females +, +1 pupa +, +5 larvae +, +Suriya Vithee Stream +, +Ta Phraya National Park +, +Lahan Sai District +, +Buriram Province +, +14°13’43.79”N +, +102°53’53.34’’E +, + +277 m +a.s.l. + +, + + +16. +V +.2017 + + +, +K. Piraonapicha +leg. ( +KKU +, +THNHM +) + +; + +3 larvae +, +Lam Ta Khlong Stream +, +Khao Yai National Park +, +Pak Chong District +, +Nakhon Raschasima Province +, +14°25’26.24”N +, +101°23’12.18’’E +, + +706 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.II.2019 + +, +K. Piraonapicha +leg. ( +KKU +, +THNHM +) + +; + +1 male +, +Wang Tao Waterfall +, +Thap Lan National Park +, +Khon Buri District +, +Nakhon Raschasima Province +, + +14 +o +20’13.64’’N + +, + +102 +o +14’48.00’’E + +, + +223 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.IV.2014 + +, +K. Piraonapicha +leg. ( +KKU +) + +; + +3 males +, +3 females +, +2 pupae +, +3 larvae +, +Huai Lek Stream +, +Wang Saphung District +, +Loei Province +, +17°21’9.76”N +, +101°39’23.78’’E +, + +336 m +a.s.l. + +, + + +13. +V +.2019 + + +, +K. Piraonapicha +leg. ( +KKU +, +THNHM +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality and collector, + + +30. +VI +.2019 + + +( +KKU +) + +; + +1 male +, +5 female +, same locality and collector, + +30.III.2020 + +( +KKU +) + +; + +1 male +, +Khao Sok National Park +, +Surat Thani Province +, + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, secondary forest, bamboo forest, + +6.XII.1991 + +, +P. Schwendinger +leg. ( +MNHG +) + +; + +4 larvae +, +Sakaerat Expt. Sta. +, +60 km +S[outh]. +Nakhon Ratchasima +, +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, +14°30’N +, +101°55’E +, + +300–600 m +a.s.l. + +, + + +2–4. +V +.1971 + + +, +P. & P. Spangler +( +NMNH +) + +; + +2 males +, +Chiangmai Province +, + +31.III.1953 + +, +M. Ratanopradith +leg. ( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Laos +: + +1 female +, +No. +49, [19]98, +O. Merkl +, +G. Csorba +leg. ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 male +, +5 km +W[est]. +Ban Toup +, +Bokeo +Nature Reserve +, +Bokeo Province +, 20°27–28’N, +100°45’E +, + +500–700 m +a.s.l. + +, + + +4–18. +V +.2011 + + +( +NMB +) + +; + +1 female +, nr. +Muang Khongxedon +, +Phou Xiang Thong +NBCA +, +Saravan Province +, + +130 m + +, + +25.II.2018 + +, +X.Y. Liu +leg. ( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and prothorax orange in both sexes. +Male. +Inner margin of left mandible proximally with several small short setae; inner margin of right mandible with indistinct apical tooth followed by long and sharp preapical tooth and broad basal tooth; gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view broadly rounded, with apex strongly narrowed and curved dorsad; ectoproct in lateral view subtriangular, with apex distinctly narrowed. + + + + +Description. Male +(non-types, n = 10, +Figs. 2–4 +, +15 +). Body length 8.0 mm; right forewing length 7.5–8.0 mm; right forewing width 3.0 mm, right hind wing length 6.5–7.0 mm; right hind wing width 3.0 mm. + + +Head orange, subquadrate, slightly shorter than broad; dorsum of head with dense irregular raised scars on posterior half; labrum reddish brown, elliptical, shorter than broad, anterior margin distinctly concave, and covered with dense long erect setae; mandibles asymmetrical, smooth and shiny; left mandible with long and blunt apical tooth, followed by broad preapical tooth and several short setae on inner margin; outer margin of left mandible feebly convex ( +Fig. 3A +); right mandible with indistinct (present as a denticle) apical tooth, followed by large, long and sharp preapical tooth and broad basal tooth on inner margin, with 4 short setae; outer margin of right mandible convex ( +Fig. 3B +); clypeus orange, relatively short, and its anterior margin concave medially; compound eyes dark, relatively large and convex, located anterior to mid-length of head; scape and pedicel yellow, scape almost twice as long as pedicel, flagellum dark brown. + +Thorax orange; pronotum (excluding anterior and posterior membranes) in dorsal view, subrectangular, slightly shorter than broad, with weakly convex lateral margins; setae on pronotum reddish brown; mesonotum in dorsal view, subrectangular, slightly shorter than metanotum. Wings grayish brown; veins brown, forewing about 2.5 times as long as broad; costal region with 5–7 distinct crossveins; hindwing slightly shorter than forewing, about 2.2 times as long as broad; costal region with 2 distinct costal crossveins; wings entirely covered with dense erect long setae mixed with dense very short setae. Legs covered with decumbent setae (setae on legs clearly longer than on wings); coxae brownish orange; femora, tibiae and tarsi brown (tarsi slightly darker than former two), pretarsal claws pale brown. +Abdomen reddish brown, abdominal segments 1–8 each with a pair of yellow spots medially. + +Genitalia. +Tergum +9 in +dorsal view, subtrapezoidal, with anterior margin concave and posterior margin extensively concave; sternum +9 in +ventral view, as long as broad, with anterior margin almost truncate and posterior margin extensively convex; gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view, broad, ventral margin extensively convex, dorsal margin weakly convex on anterior half, and distal one third relatively narrowed and ditinctly curved dorsad; ectoproct in lateral view, subtriangular, distinctly narrowed distad and moderately curved inward; fused gonocoxites +11 in +lateral view, with narrow gonostyli 11 directed posterodorsally; in dorsal view, gonostyli 11 present as a pair of slender spines, which are narrowed gradually to apex. Sac-like structure absent in male genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Female +(non-types, n = 10, +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +5 +). Body length 9.0 mm; right forewing length 9.0– +9.5 mm +; right forewing width 3.5–4.0 mm; right hindwing length +8–8.5 mm +; right hindwing width +3.5–4 mm +. + + +Similar to male in structure, sculpture, color, wing venation and pilosity, with the following condition that should be noted: Body slightly larger; mandibles symmetrical, each with large and blunt apical tooth, followed by medium-sized blunt tooth and very small triangular basal tooth on inner margin ( +Fig. 3C +); sternum 7 broadly pentagonal in ventral view; gonocoxites 8 separated into a pair of subrectangular lobes, partly concealed under sternum 7; gonapophysis 8 subtrapezoidal, with some setae; gonocoxites 9 present a pair of broad ovoid valves, with small gonostyli 9 at tip; ectoprocts paired, small, and ovoid ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Indosialis bannaensis + +, lateral view. +A +. male; +B +. female. Scale bar: 5.00 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Indosialis bannaensis + +, dorsal view. +A. +left mandible of male; +B. +right mandible of male; +C. +right mandible of female. Scale bar: 0.20 mm. + + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +). Body length 9.0 mm. Exarate, curved inward in natural condition ( +Figs. 6A, 6B +). Head in full-face view, orange, subquadrate almost as long as broad, with dense irregular raised scars on posterior half ( +Fig. 7A +); labrum yellowish brown, subrectangular, anterior margin convex but incised medially ( +Fig. 7B +); mandibles reddish brown, smooth and shiny, with large and sharp apical tooth, followed by medium-sized preapical tooth (digitiform) and a small subtriangular basal tooth (smaller than preapical tooth) on inner margin; outer margin of mandible roundly convex ( +Fig. 7C +); antennae dark brown and filiform (white in early stage); compound eyes black, large, round, and convex. Pronotum orange, subrectangular, shorter than broad; mesonotum and metanotum broader than pronotum, both shorter than half of their width. Wing pad black. Coxae and trochanters orange; femora, tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Abdomen reddish brown, narrow, longer than head and thorax combined; each abdominal segment shorter than wide and clearly separated from each other by constrictions. + +Pilosity: Dorsal portions of head and pronotum with sparse long orange erect setae mixed with short dark appressed setae; labrum with sparse long erect setae; antenna with dark appressed setae; each abdominal segment with dense sparse long erect setae. + +Larva +(last-instar, n = 3, +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). Body length excluding terminal filament +10.5 mm +; terminal filament 4.0 mm. Campodeiform. Head yellowish to reddish brown, subquadrate; six stemmata small and flat; antenna pale yellow with four segments; first antennal segment (scape) about twice as long as wide; segment 2 longest, but slightly shorter than segments 3 and 4 combined; segment 3 slightly longer than segment 4; segment 4 with a slender and spine-like sensory peg ( +Fig. 9A +); labrum yellowish brown, broad, anterior margin extensively convex bearing 18– 20 denticles ( +Fig. 9B +); median portion of anterior labral margin with two pairs of short setae ( +Fig. 9C +); mandibles yellowish brown, dentition same as in pupa, but tip of teeth sharper, and margins of preapical tooth serrate ( +Fig. 9D +); in ventral view, cardo subtriangular, with a single seta at median portion; stipes with four setae, two along outer margin, one near inner margin, and one at median portion; lacinia curved inward, its inner margin with four setae (basal second seta longest); galea not segmented, with a seta near base; maxillary palpus with four segments, segment 1 shortest and shorter than broad, segment 2 longest, segment 3 slightly longer than segment 4; in ventral view, submentum with a pair of setae located at posterior one third approximately; mentum smaller than submentum, subpentagonal. Prementum subrectangular, slightly shorter than broad, with well-developed ligula; labial palpus with three segments, segment 1 as long as wide, with a seta apically ( +Fig. 9E +). Thorax yellowish to reddish brown; pronotum rectangular, with dense small yellow spots; mesonotum and metanotum shorter than pronotum, twice as wide as long. Legs yellowish brown. Abdomen 10-segmented, reddish brown, with dense small yellow spots. Abdominal segment 1–7 each with a pair of lateral filaments; each lateral filament with 6 segments, covered with dense long setae. Terminal filament pale yellow covered with long setae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Indosialis bannaensis + +, male genitalia, +A. +dorsal view; +B. +ventral view; +C. +lateral view; +D. +caudal view. S9: sternum 9; gx9: gonocoxite 9; gst11: gonostylus 11; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; T9: tergum 9; e: ectoproct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm. + + + +DNA barcode data. +In the maximum likelihood and neighbor-joining analyses showed the same results as shown in +Fig. 16 +. The male and female adults of + +I. bannaensis + +from +Buriram +, +Loei +and +Nakhon Ratchasima +Provinces were grouped together with the larvae and a single pupa examined here. Thus, these larvae and a pupa were confirmed to be + +I. bannaensis + +. The COI genetic distances in all samples of + +I +. +bannaensis + +ranged from 0 to 0.010 (GenBank Accession Numbers: +MK578518 +– +MK578527 +and +MN087716 +– +MN087719 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Laos +( +Bokeo +, Saravan), +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +, +Phitsanulok +, +Loei +, +Kalasin +, +Nakhon Ratchasima +, +Buriram +), +Vietnam +( +Lam Dong +) ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Biology. +The biology of + +I. bannaensis + +adults is not known. Larvae are predacious and inhabit slow-flowing streams by burrowing into soft sediment or soil at the roots of aquatic plants especially + +Colocasia esculenta + +(L.) Schott ( +Araceae +). Before pupating, the larvae leave the water and bury themselves in the soil along the bank. Pupation took 5–6 days at ambient temperature in the laboratory. The larvae of + +I. bannaensis + +seem to tolerate heavy metals. In Huai Lek stream, +Loei Province +, which previously carried the drainage from a gold mine, larvae of this species contributed approximately 49% of benthic macroinvertebrate density from a benthic macroinvertebrate sample in 2016 ( +Sangpradub, 2017 +identified as + +Sialis + +sp.), decreasing to 11% in 2019 after the gold mine ceased operation (NS unpublished data). + + + + +Remarks. + +Indosialis bannaensis + +is most similar to + +I. siamensis + + +sp. nov. + +in the general appearance of male genitalia (see remarks under + +I. siamensis + +sp. nov. +). This species is also similar to + +I. indicus + +Liu, Flint & Yang, +2008 + + +in having an orange head and prothorax and the configuration of male ectoprocts. It can be distinguished from + +I. indicus + +by gonocoxite 9 of the male being distally narrowed and curved dorsad. This contrasts to + +I. indicus + +, where the male gonocoxite 9 is distally inflated but not distinctly narrowed and curved dorsad (see + +Liu +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFF9962F81A3F83BFC67336A.xml b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFF9962F81A3F83BFC67336A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48415eac7b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFF9962F81A3F83BFC67336A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) and a new key to species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-01 + + +5446 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 +1175-5326 +11101989 +E8D9C7E0-8F41-4F88-8EAE-1524166B2DD9 + + + + + + +1. + +Diplonevra nudisetalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + +Descripton. +Male. Frons ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown, with 50–60 scattered setulae. Supra-antennal setae below lower interfrontal setae and closed to each other. First row of frontal setae a little convex, lower interfrontal setae further from each other than either is from a lower fronto-orbital seta. Second row straight, all four setae are equidistant. First flagellomere dark brown, oval. Palpus brown and 3 times as long as its breadth, with 6 setae on ventral apex. Proboscis mainly whitish yellow, but darker at tips of labella. + + +Scutum and scutellum dark brown, with 3 notopleural setae. Scutellum with 4 setae. Legs dark brown, but fore tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 yellow brown, tarsomere 5 dark brown. Fore tibia without isolated setulae at basal half, but with a row of about 10 small spines, which are lightly differentiated from adjacent pubescence. Mid tibia with 2 longitudinal hair palisades, anterodorsal one almost straight and extending to 1/2 (0.58) of tibia. All mid tarsomeres dark brown. Posterior on median area and two groups of microtrichia on basal and dorsal parts respectively. Posterior face of hind femur with 5–6 strong lower setae and 2 strong upper setae arranged longitudinally ( +Fig. 3 +). Hind tibia with 2 setal palisades and with 2 anteroventral setae. Wing ( +Fig. 2 +) length +2.20–2.25 mm +, width +1.07–1.09 mm +. Costal index 0.52–0.53. Costal ratios 3.92–3.98:1:1. Costal cilia length +0.06–0.08 mm +. Costal sections 2 and 3 swollen; Vein M +1 +curved.Alula with 5 setae. All veins brown and membrane yellowish brown. Halter brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +D. nudisetalis + + +sp. nov. + +1. head; 2. wing; 3 hind femur and trochanter; 4. male terminalia. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (1, 2); 0.1 mm (3,4). + + + +Abdominal tergites dark brown.Venter dark grayish brown.Male terminalia ( +Fig.4 +) dark brown. Left side of epandrium a little triangular, with about 10 long setulae, the longest one at the posteroventral corner. Right side of epandrium broad, with about 10 long setulae toward posterior margin. Hypandrium with pubescence, without setulae. Cerci and proctiger light brown basally and whitish brown apically. + + +Body length +2.24–2.45 mm +. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin words +nudus +(naked) and +setalis +(seta), referring to the character of fore tibia. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +, + +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +7-VI-2016 + +, Tao Li; +1 ♂ +, same data as in +holotype +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species is similar to + +D. nigritarsis + +Lee +et al +. 2022 + + +, but it differs by only tarsomere 5 of fore leg darker and the upper setae of posterior face of hind femur arranged longitudinally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFA962E81A3FC5AFD47354D.xml b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFA962E81A3FC5AFD47354D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38594337cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFA962E81A3FC5AFD47354D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) and a new key to species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-01 + + +5446 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 +1175-5326 +11101989 +E8D9C7E0-8F41-4F88-8EAE-1524166B2DD9 + + + + + + +3. + +Diplonevra taigaensis +Michailovskaya + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–11 +, +19 +) + + + + + + + +Diplonevra taigaensis +Michailovskaya, 1990: 697 + + +. + + + + + + +Diplonevra bifalgella + +Lee +et al +., 2022: 243 + + + +( +syn. n. +). + + + + + +Michailovskaya (1990) +described this species from Primorskii Krai of +Russia +. Later, she (2000) drew the figures of posterior face of hind femur and trochanter and male terminalia. +Liu and Yang (2016) +recorded its distribution in Northeastern +China +. + +Lee +et al +. (2022) + +found similar species in +South Korea +and considered that the +Chinese +specimens were not + +D. taigaensis +Michailovskaya + +, because the specimens are with bifurcated setae on trochanter. They described it as new to science, + +D. biflagella + +. Recently, the first author (GCL) has gotten the photos of +holotype +given kindly by Dr. Ovchinnikova from the Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). We compared our specimens with the +holotype +and figures in +Michailovskaya (2000) +in detail. The upper two setae of posterior face of +holotype +( +Figs. 10–11 +) are thick and curved and clearly same as our specimens in +China +( +Fig. 9 +). When we magnified the setae, we can see the bifurcated characters ( +Fig. 19 +). Now we formally conclude that the specimens in +China +belong to + +D. taigaensis + +and + +D. biflagella +Lee +et al +. + +is a junior synonym of + +D. taigaensis + +. The species is widely distributed in Northeastern +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Beijing +); +Russia +, +South Korea +. + + + + +Specimens examined +. + +8♂ +, +Heilongjiang +, +Mudanfeng +, + +20-VII-2019 + +, +Jiao Zhang +, +Zhongyin Wang +, +Zixuan Liu + +; + +1♂ +, +Jilin +, +Yanbian +, +Mt. Changbai +( +42°23'N +, +129°41'E +), + +30-VII-2003 + +, +Hong Fang + +; + +1♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Xinbin +, +Douling +( +41°36'N +, +124°59'E +), + +24-IX-2009 + +, +Tao Li + +; + +11 ♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Mt. Wunv +( +41°20'N +, +125°25'E +), + +6-VII-2012 + +, +Mengyang + +; + +1♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Qianshan +( +41°01'N +, +123°06'E +), + +8-VII-2004 + +, +Hong Fang + +; + +8♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Dandong +, +Mt. Wulong +, + +28-VI-2015 + +, +Zhiqiang Cheng + +; + +1♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Dandong +, +Mt. Baishilazi +, + +27-VI-2021 + +, +Jiangfeng Wang + +; + +1♂ +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +7-VI-2016 + +, +Tao Li + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFB962E81A3FE1AFD1431AA.xml b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFB962E81A3FE1AFD1431AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4650fec7a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFB962E81A3FE1AFD1431AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) and a new key to species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-01 + + +5446 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 +1175-5326 +11101989 +E8D9C7E0-8F41-4F88-8EAE-1524166B2DD9 + + + + + + +2. + +Diplonevra pilisparsa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +, +16 +) + + +Descripton. +Male. Frons ( +Fig. 5 +) dark brown, with 50–70 scattered setulae. Supra-antennal setae below lower interfrontal setae and closed to each other. First row of frontal setae lightly convex, lower interfrontal setae further apart than either is from a lower fronto-orbital seta. Second row lightly concave, all four setae are equidistant. First flagellomere dark brown, oval. Palpus brown and 2.5 times as long as its breadth, with 6 setae on ventral apex. Proboscis whitish yellow. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +D. pilisparsa + + +sp. nov. + +5. head; 6. hind femur and trochanter; 7. wing; 8. male terminalia. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (5, 7); 0.1 mm (6, 8). + + + +Scutum and scutellum dark brown, with 3 notopleural setae. Scutellum with 4 setae. Legs dark brown. Front tibia with a dorsal seta at two fifths of length from base and with 8–10 small differentiated setulae extending below this to the tip. Mid tibia with 2 longitudinal setal palisades, anterodorsal one almost straight and extending to 2/3 (0.69) of tibia. Posterior face of hind trochanter with 2 upper setae and 4 lower setae, and with 7–8 fine curved setulae in middle area. There are also dense microtrichia on dorsobasal and ventrobasal parts. Posterior face of hind femur with 3–4 strong lower setae and 1 strong upper seta, which only a little weaker than lower ones ( +Figs. 6 +, +16 +). Hind tibia with 2 setal palisades and with 2 anteroventral setae. Wing ( +Fig. 7 +) length +2.15–2.17 mm +, width +1.03–1.04 mm +. Costal index 0.52–0.54. Costal ratios 3.86–3.80:1:1.04–1.06. Costal cilia length +0.06–0.08 mm +. Apex of costa a little swollen; Vein M +1 +curved. Alula with 5 setae. All veins brown and membrane yellowish brown. Halter brown. + + +Abdominal tergites dark brown.Venter dark grayish brown.Male terminalia ( +Fig.8 +)dark brown. Left side of epandrium a little triangular, with about 10 long setulae, the longest one at the posteroventral corner. Right side of epandrium broad, with about 10 long setulae toward posterior margin. Hypandrium with pubscence, without setulae. Cerci and proctiger light brown basally and whitish brown apically. + + +Body length +1.90–1.95 mm +. + + +Female. Similar to male. Body length +2.8 mm +. Wing length +2.28 mm +, width +1.02 mm +. Costal index 0.51. Costal ratio 3.24: 1: 1. Costal cilia length +0.07 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin words +pilus +(hair) and +sparsus +(sparse), referring to the character of frons. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +, + +(slide), +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +7-VI-2016 + +, Tao Li + +. + +Paratypes +. +8 ♂ +, same data as in +holotype + +; + +1♂ +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +5- VI-2016 + +, +Tao Li + +; + +1♂ +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +26-VI-2016 + +, +Tao Li + +; + +1♂ +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +2-VII-2016 + +, +Tao Li + +; + +1♂ +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +29-VIII-2016 + +, +Tao Li + +; + +3♂ +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +18-VIII-2010 + +, +Tao Li + +; + +2♂ +, +Beijing +, +Huairou +, +Labagoumen +( +40°33'36"N +, +116°37'36"E +), + +3-IX-2010 + +, +Tao Li + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very similar to + +D. incisura + +Lee +et al +. 2022 + + +, but it differs by fewer setulae on frons and the stronger upper setae on posterior face of hind femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFC962881A3FA8DFB483475.xml b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFC962881A3FA8DFB483475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8bed96093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFC962881A3FA8DFB483475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) and a new key to species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-01 + + +5446 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 +1175-5326 +11101989 +E8D9C7E0-8F41-4F88-8EAE-1524166B2DD9 + + + + + + +4. + +Diplonevra incisura +Lee, Lee +et +Kim + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–13 +, +17 +) + + + + + + + +Diplonevra incisura + +Lee +et al +., 2022: 250 + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +); +South Korea +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +2♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Lvshun +, +Mt. Laotie +, + +11-IX-2010 + +, Jianfeng Wang + +; + +7♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Lvshun +, +Mt. Laotie +, + +12-IX-2010 + +, Jianfeng Wang + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Jilin +, +Yanbian +, +Wangqing +, + +8-VII-2005 + +, Hong Fang + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D. pilisparsa + + +sp. nov. + +But it differs from the latter by much more frontal setulae (110–120 setulae) ( +Fig. 12 +), very weak upper seta(e) of posterior face of hind femur ( +Fig. 13 +, +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFC962B81A3F960FB6A32DA.xml b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFC962B81A3F960FB6A32DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d461f5c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFC962B81A3F960FB6A32DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) and a new key to species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-01 + + +5446 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 +1175-5326 +11101989 +E8D9C7E0-8F41-4F88-8EAE-1524166B2DD9 + + + + + + +5. + +Diplonevra nigritarsis +Lee, Lee +et +Kim + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–15 +, +18 +) + + + + + + + +Diplonevra nigritarsis + +Lee +et al +., 2022: 252 + + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jilin +, +Liaoning +); +Russia +, +South Korea +. + + +Specimens examined +. + +1♂ +, +Jilin +, +Yanbian +, +Wangqing +, + +27-VII-2003 + +, +Hong Fang + +; + +2♂ +, +Jilin +, +Yanbian +, +Hongshi +, + +27-VII-2003 + +, +Hong Fang + +; + +2♂ +, +Jilin +, +Yanbian +, +Mt. Changbai +, + +27-VII-2003 + +, +Hong Fang + +; + +2♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Benxi +, +Mt. Wunv +, + +6-VII-2012 + +, +Meng Yang + +; + +1♂ +, +Liaoning +, +Dandong +, +Mt. Laotuding +, + +3-VII-2012 + +, +Lixin Su + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +D. nudisetalis + + +sp. nov. + +But it differs from the latter by transversely arranged upper setae of posterior face of hind femur ( +Figs. 15 +, +18 +) and tarsomere 5 of both fore and mid legs darker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFF962B81A3FE8BFA4A3484.xml b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFF962B81A3FE8BFA4A3484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea582b90d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/37/C66A3734FFFF962B81A3FE8BFA4A3484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) and a new key to species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Chun +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, United Kingdom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-01 + + +5446 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.3.7 +1175-5326 +11101989 +E8D9C7E0-8F41-4F88-8EAE-1524166B2DD9 + + + + + + +Key to +Chinese species +(males only) + + + + + + + + + +1. +Hind tibia with 3 longitudinal setal palisades; wing vein M +1 +straight..................................................... 2 Hind tibia with 2 longitudinal setal palisades; wing vein M +1 +curved...................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. +Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta before apical quarter............................................ + + +D. bifasciata +(Walker) + +Hind + +tibia with 2 or 3 anterodorsal setae............................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. +Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae; dorsal and posterodorsal setal palisades on hind tibia converge at mid-length of tibia; abdominal venter whitish yellow.............................................................................. + + +D. bisetifera +Liu + +Hind + +tibia with 3 anterodorsal setae before apical quarter; dorsal and posterodorsal setal palisades of hind tibia not converged; abdominal venter dark brown.......................................................................... + + +D. abbreviata + +(v. Roser) + + + + + + + +4. +Hind tibia with isolated setae before apical quarter.................................................................... 5 Hind tibia without isolated setae before apical quarter................................................................ 15 + + + + + + +5. +Hind tibia with anterodorsal setae before apical quarter................................................................ 6 Hind tibia without anterodorsal setae, but with anteroventral setae before apical quarter..................................... 9 + + + + + + +6. +Hind tibia with 2–4 anteroventral setae and 3–4 anterodorsal setae; abdominal tergites alternated with yellow and black color.............................................................................................. + + +D +. +peregrina +(Wiedemann) + +Hind + +tibia without anteroventral setae; abdominal tergites uniformly dark brown........................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. +Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal setae; basal ascending process of posterior face of hind femur short, trapezoid, with 2 fine and long setulae.................................................................................... + + +D. trapezia +Liu +et +Yang + +Hind + +tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae; without ascending process on posterior face of hind femur............................... 8 + + + + + + +8. +Base of posterior face of hind femur extending to the base and forming a horn-like process, bearing 4 setae apically....................................................................................................... + + +D. corniculata +Liu +et +Yang + + +Base of posterior face of hind femur not extending to the base and without a horn-like process; with 4 short setae in a row...................................................................................................... + + +D. florescens +(Turton) + + + + + + + + +9. +Proboscis elongated, narrow, and elbowed; hind trochanter with a cluster of very short blunt setae............ + + +D. funebris +(Meigen) + + +Proboscis short and frequently bulbous basally; hind trochanter with normally tapered setae................................. 10 + + + + + + +10. +With an ascending process on base of posterior face of hind femur, which bearing setae at the tip............................. 11 Without an ascending process on base of posterior face of hind femur, but with 1–2 setae at the same place.................... 12 + + + + + + +11. +Ascending process of posterior face of hind femur long, belt-like, with 2 stout setae at the tip; posterior face of trochanter with 6 setae plus several fine setulae.................................................................... + + +D. vecticrassa +Liu +et +Yang + +Ascending + +process of base of posterior face of hind femur composed of 2 lamellar structures, each bearing a strong bolt-like seta apically; posterior face of trochanter with 4 curved setae......................................... + + +D. hirsuta +Michailovskaya + + + + + + + + +12. +Tarsomere 5 of fore leg clearly darker than other tarsomeres........................................................... 13 Tarsomere 5 of fore leg not darker than other tarsomeres............................................................. 14 + + + + + + +13. +Tarsomere 5 of both fore and mid legs darker; upper setae of posterior face of hind femur arranged transversely.............................................................................................................. + + +D. nigritarsis +Lee + +et al + +Only tarsomere 5 of fore leg darker; upper setae of posterior face of hind femur arranged longitudinally...... + + +D. nudisetalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +14. +Frons covered with dense (100–120) setulae; upper setae of posterior face of hind femur very weak.......... + + +D.incisura +Lee +et al. + + +Frons covered with sparse (50–70) setulae; upper setae of posterior face of hind femur very strong........... + + +D. pilisparsa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +15. +Ascending process of posterior face of hind femur triangular; hind trochanter without bifurcated setae........................ 16 Ascending process of posterior face of hind femur rectangular, belt-like; hind trochanter with bifurcated setae.................. 17 + + + + + + +16. +Base of posterior face of hind femur with 12–15 setae, which thinner than those on trochanter.......... + + +D. spinibotra +Liu +et +Yang + + +Base of posterior face of hind femur with 4–8 setae, which as thick as those on trochanter............. + + +D. triangulata +Liu +et +Yang + + + + + + + + +17. +Tarsomere 5 of fore leg swollen; ascending process short, with a long seta and a short, fine setulae...... + + +D. furcavectis +Liu +et +Yang + +Tarsomere + +5 of fore leg not swollen; ascending process short or long, with 2–3 equal-length setae......................... 18 + + + + + + +18. +Ascending process longer than broad with two long and fine setulae............................ + + +D. taigaensis +Michailovskaya + +Ascending + +process shorter than broad with three thick setulae....................................... + + +D. brevicula +Liu +et +Yang + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/92/C66A927EA20767797411B0E30321D301.xml b/data/C6/6A/92/C66A927EA20767797411B0E30321D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1add026d7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/92/C66A927EA20767797411B0E30321D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Trillium sessile +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Trillium flore sessili erecto. + +Paris foliis ternatis, flore sessili erecto. +Gron. virg. 44. + + +Solanum virginianum triphyllum, flore tripetalo atropurpureo in foliorum sinu, absque pediculo, sessili. +Pluk. alm. 352. t.111. f.6. + + +Solanum triphyllum, flore hexapetalo: tribus petalis purpureis, caeteris viridibus reflexis. +Catesb. car.1. p.50. t.50. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Carolina +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/A7/C66AA77CC1AA583EB4A176C0905BACC1.xml b/data/C6/6A/A7/C66AA77CC1AA583EB4A176C0905BACC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6630d6bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/A7/C66AA77CC1AA583EB4A176C0905BACC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Lachemilla mexiquense (Rosaceae), a new species from Mexico + + + +Author + +Morales-Briones, Diego F. +Department of Biological Sciences and Stillinger Herbarium, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 3051, Moscow, Idaho 83844 - 3051, U. S. A. +dfmoralesb@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-25 + + +62 + + +25 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7953 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7953 +1314-2003-62-25 +FFC3FFC4FFFD2B62FFA48A74FFC3FFEC +576361 + + + + +Lachemilla mexiquense D.F. Morales-B. +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2A + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +differs from + +Lachemilla aphanoides + +(Mutis ex L. f.) Rothm. by its caespitose and stoloniferous habit, creeping stems, basal leaves and basal stipule persistent, campanulate-elongate hypanthium and the presence of a single carpel. + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Estado de +Mexico +, Municipio Ocuilan, 4 km NE of Santa Martha on road Santa Martha-Huitzilac, +19.07567°N +, +99.36215°W +, alt. 3,050 m, 30 June, 2015, +Morales-Briones D. F. & Tenorio-Lezama P. 683. +(holotype: ID!; isotype: MEXU!, QCA!). + + + +Description. + +Caespitose herbs, stoloniferous; stems creeping, mat-forming, branches sometimes rooting, pilose. Basal leaves 3-parted, 6-20 +x +5-15 mm, chartaceous, lateral segments bifid, segments obovate to cuneate, margin incised-dentate, lower surface +pilose +, upper surface sparsely pilose to glabrescent; petioles 12-35 mm long; stipules 5-15 mm long, adnate to the petiole at base, free, entire and acute at apex, membranaceous, greenish-white. Stem leaves 3-parted, 7-12 +x +4-7 mm, chartaceous, lateral lobes entire or bifid, segments obovate to cuneate, margin deeply cleft, lower surface pilose, upper surface sparsely pilose to glabrescent; petioles 3-5 mm long; stipules 3-8 mm long, adnate to the petiole at base, free at apex, 6-lobed at apex, membranaceous and greenish-white at base, chartaceous and green at apex. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, glomerulate, 6-10 flowered cymes; floral bracts lobed, spreading; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, pilose at apex. Flowers 1.2-1.5 mm long; hypanthium campanulate-elongate 1-1.2 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, green when young, reddish at maturity; episepals 4, ovate, 0.6-0.7 +x +0.5-0.7 mm, glabrous, apex acute; sepals 4, +lanceolate +, 0.5-0.6 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, glabrous, apex acute; stamens 2, filaments 0.2-0.3 mm long; carpels 1, stigma clavate. Achenes ovoid-globose, 0.9-1.1 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, glabrous, one-seeded. Seeds ovate, 0.7-0.8 +x +0.4-0.6 mm, pink, glabrous. + + + + +Distribution +and ecology. + + + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +is only known from the State of Mexico, municipality of Ocuilan, at ca. 3050 m altitude (Figures +2B +, +3 +). + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +grows at the border of dense forest of various species of + +Pinus + +. This species lives in sympatry with + +Lachemilla procumbens + +(Rose) Rydb., + +Lachemilla vulcanica + +(Schltdl. & Cham.) Rydb., and + +Lachemilla aphanoides + +(Mutis ex L. f.) Rothm. It was collected in flower and fruit in late June. + + + +Figure 1. + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +. +A +Habit +B +Basal leaf and stipule +C +Flowering branch +D +Flower. Illustration by P. Lu-Irving. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +. +A +Habit +B +Type locality. + + + + +Figure 3. +Geographic distribution of + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the demonym for State of Mexico where the type specimen was collected. + + +Conservation status. + + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +has a very limited geographic distribution, and is only known from the type locality (Figures +2B +, +3 +). It occurs right outside the limits of the Cumbres del Ajusco National Park and Lagunas de Zempoala National Park. The type locality has been severely impacted by human activities, including conversion to agriculture (sheep and cow grazing). Following the +IUCN (2014) +guidelines, based on the reduced geographic distribution and altered land use at the type locality, this species should be categorized as endangered (EN), at least until other populations are discovered. + + + +Notes. + + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +resembles + +Lachemilla aphanoides + +by having tripartite leaves with bifid lateral segments and glomerulate inflorescence with entirely glabrous flowers. Nevertheless, + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +differs from + +Lachemilla aphanoides + +by its caespitose habit, creeping stems, and stolons that form dense mats. Also, the basal leaves and basal stipules are persistent, and flowers are smaller (1.2-1.5 mm long) with a campanulate-elongate hypanthium and single carpel. + +Lachemilla rupestris + +(Kunth) Rothm., a species from Andean South America with similar habit, differs from + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +by having +entire +lateral segments of the leaves, yellow-brown membranaceuos basal stipules, and larger flowers (2.5-3 mm long) with a turbinate-campanulate hypanthium, sericeous-hirsute pubescence, and 2-4 carpels. + + +In addition, phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast and nuclear DNA (Morales-Briones et al. unpubl. data) clearly separate + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +from + +Lachemilla aphanoides + +and + +Lachemilla rupestris + +. The chloroplast phylogeny place it as sister species of the 'Orbiculate group,' which encompasses species with stoloniferous habit, palmately lobed or cleft leaves, and flowers disposed in profuse terminal cymes, like + +Lachemilla pectinata + +(Kunth) Rothm. The nuclear phylogeny fails to confidently resolve the phylogenetic position of + +Lachemilla mexiquense + +, suggesting that it may be of hybrid origin, a common pattern seen throughout + +Lachemilla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6A/EE/C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78.xml b/data/C6/6A/EE/C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470076d61fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6A/EE/C66AEEBAB9EE515389D6CCB2098BAB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Resolving pitfalls in pit viper systematics - A multi-criteria approach to species delimitation in pit vipers (Reptilia, Viperidae, Craspedocephalus) of Peninsular India reveals cryptic diversity + + + +Author + +Mallik, Ashok Kumar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-2199 +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India +ashokgene@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Srikanthan, Achyuthan Needamangalam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-3330 +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India + + + +Author + +Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-8093 +Chennai Snake Park, Raj Bhavan post, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600022, India + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Seenapuram Palaniswamy +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. +Darwin Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Malhotra, Anita +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-9046 +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, UK + + + +Author + +Shanker, Kartik +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +71 + + +577 +619 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239 +2625-8498-71-577 +58FD15FCCC21446A98EB060F3996B29B +797724D32BE75E1E98139FD917A5FB86 + + + + + +Craspedocephalus anamallensis ( +Guenther +, 1864) + + + + + +Figures 13 +, 14 +, 15 + + + + +Trimeresurus anamallensis +Guenther +, 1864 + + +Lachesis anamallensis +- Boulenger, 1896; Wall, 1919 part + + +Craspedocephalus anamallensis +( +Guenther +, 1864) + + + +Taxonomic history. + + +Guenther +(1864) + +described this species as + +Trimeresurus anamallensis + +based on type specimens from the Anamalai hills collected by Col. R.H. Beddome. Subsequently, +Boulenger (1896) +transferred this species to the genus + +Lachesis + +, now attributable to New World crotalids (bushmasters), untill +Wall (1924) +corrected the generic taxonomy. This nomen ( + +C. anamallensis + +) was in prevailing usage for this entire species complex (e.g. see Wall, 1924), untill +Smith (1943) +rightly reinstated +Jerdon's +senior nomen + +C. malabaricus + +. + + + +Materials examined. + + +Lectotype + +(here designated): NHMUK 1946.1.19.93 from Anamallay hills (=Anamalai hills) collected by R.H. Beddome. - + +Paralectotypes + +: NHMUK 1946.1.18.73-74, NHMUK 1946.1.19.82, NHMUK 1946.1.19.89, NHMUK 1946.1.19.94-95, and NHMUK 1946.1.20.3, from Anamallay hills (=Anamalai hills) collected by R.H. Beddome. - + +Other specimens: CESS178 from Topslip, +Anamalai Tiger Reserve +, Tamil Nadu, by Ashok Kumar Mallik, 2011; CESS181, Orukomban Range, Parambikulam, Kerala by Ashok Kumar Mallik in 2011; CESS166 from Goodrickal Range, Kakki, +Periyar Tiger Reserve +, Kerala, by +Saunak P. Pal +, 2011 + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Anamalai hills, Southern Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India; same type locality for the type series of + +C. anamallensis + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Craspedocephalus anamallensis + +is a toponym, alluding to its type locality - the Anamalai hills of the Southern Western Ghats. + + + +Lineage diagnosis. + +A cryptic lineage belonging to the + +C. malabaricus + +complex, this lineage (L3) is genetically divergent from + +C. malabaricus + +(L5) by 8.3% & 1.2%, and from + +C. travancoricus + +sp. nov. +(L4) by 7.1% and 1.5% at cyt +b +and 16S respectively. This lineage is geographically isolated from + +C. malabaricus + +to the North (separated by Palghat Gap) and to the south the boundary broadly lies in the Periyar Plateau, between Gudrikal range (its southern limit) and Devarmalai (northern limit of its sister lineage + +C. travancoricus + +sp. nov. +). + + + +Description. +Lectotype in a generally good condition, entire with a cylindrical body of SVL 505mm and a prehensile tail of TL 87mm; dorsal scales mildly keeled with DSR 21, MSR 21 and PSR 15; head of length 29mm prominent and clearly distinguished from the neck with strongly imbricate small scales; tip of the rostral scale visible from above, with the upper end roughly half the size as the lower; divided supraoculars with nine cephalic scales between both the supraoculars; nine scales surrounding each divided pair of supraoculars on both the sides with nine scales between the posterior border of the supraoculars; distinct canthus rostralis with four scales on the canthal ridge; two preoculars and two postoculars, an elongated cresent shapend subocular; strongly keeled temporals and keels continue to be present in other head scales behind the oculars except the supralabials towards the posterior; eye with a distinct elliptical pupil of vertical diameter 3.3 mm and a horizontal diameter of 3.98 mm; nostril aperture completely covered by the nasal scale, undivided and pentagonal-sub rectangular in shape, in contact with the first three canthal scales, first and second supralabial; nine supralabials and eleven infralabials, with eight scales between the edge of the mouth and the first ventral scale; 1st, 2nd and 3rd infralabial scale in contact with the first pair of genials; a gap of six scales in between the first genial and ventrals; 157 ventrals separated laterally from the body scales by a row of slightly broader dorsal scales; anal scale undivided followed by 55 divided caudals; terminal scale rounded and blunt at the tip, slightly larger than the previous scale. + + +Variation (n=10). +The following characters vary within the specimens of the examined type series. Variations in pholidosis between the specimens were: supralabials 9-10 and infralabials 11-13, preoculars 2-3, ventrals 144-145 and subcaudals 50-62, about 8-12 scales between the edge of the mouth and the ventral scales; 21-22 scale rows around the neck; the post ocular stripe sometimes extends to 2 rows of scales. + + +Colour in life. +Black dorsal head scales with the anterior scales with hints of light green and posterior head scales bordered with yellow, up to the postocular eye stripe, that extends untill the nape; light bluish green on the lateral parts of the head that fades into a creamy yellow to white underside, from the mandibular region up to the ventrals; ventral scales creamy yellow scales alternating with light greenish yellow scales, consecutively larger gaps between the lighter scales filled with the greenish yellow scales towards the tail - these correspond to the alternating between creamy yellow and green scales in the column that separates the ventrals and dorsal scales; caudal scales yellow, bordered and often blotched with black scales; black blotches throughout the dorsum with a gap of 3-4 scale rows. + + +Colour in preservative. +Head dorsum almost completely covered black to dark brown and scales bordered with light faded green; black/ dark brown postocular stripe about 2 scales wide, a preocular/ temporal stripe that continues to the loreal pit and ends at the supralabials below; black markings on the labials below the suboculars; body in light faded green with black saddle shaped markings, the markings centered with faded brown marbled markings; the row dorsal of scales that meet the ventrals alternate between the dorsal light faded green and dark brown/ black markings with a gap of two to three scales in between them; ventrals plain light creamish yellow; subcaudals in black with yellow blotches. + + +Habitat. + +Similar to + +C. malabaricus + +, an arboreal species, commonly found on bushes and in the undergrowth in forests and near streams in moist evergreen forests to deciduous and lowland riparian forests. Due to anthropogenic changes to the landscape, this species is also often found in cultivated landscapes such as coffee plantations, from 100-1800 m asl. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the southern Western Ghats, south of the Palghat Gap and north of the Shencottah Gap. We recorded this species in the Nelliamapthy, Anamalai and Palni hills, Cardamom hills, and northern sections of the Periyar plateau. + +Craspedocephalus anamallensis + +has been recorded to be sympatric with + +C. macrolepis + +at the highest limit of its elevational range (see Malhotra & Davis, 1991). + + + +Figure 13. + +Craspedocephalus anamallensis + +in life, showing: ( +A +) brown morph front view, from Top Slip, ( +B +) green morph, from Kottaimalai, ( +C +) grey morph, from Nelliyampathy, ( +D +) & ( +E +) olive morphs from Top Slip; entire dorsolateral views, ( +F +) green morph head lateral view, ( +G +) green morph, head dorsal view; from Parambikulam region. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Craspedocephalus anamallensis + +lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: ( +A +) head lateral left view, ( +B +) head lateral right view, ( +C +) head dorsal view, ( +D +) head ventral view. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Craspedocephalus anamallensis + +lectotype (NHMUK 1946.1.19.93), in preservation, showing: ( +A +) entire dorsal view, ( +B +) entire ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/32/C66B32A3D0D350188A3F7E6C464363A5.xml b/data/C6/6B/32/C66B32A3D0D350188A3F7E6C464363A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb61a534abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/32/C66B32A3D0D350188A3F7E6C464363A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Tolypocladium cylindrosporum W. Gams + + + + +Beauveria cylindrospora +≡ +Beauveria cylindrospora +(W. Gams) Arx + + + +Hosts. + +Coleoptera +(e.g. +Elateridae +sp.), +Diptera +, +Hymenoptera +and +Lepidoptera +( +Humber and Hansen 2005 +); inhabit soil ( +Scorsetti et al. 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/4F/C66B4FB2F32467CCE39543B7954AD5C5.xml b/data/C6/6B/4F/C66B4FB2F32467CCE39543B7954AD5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da996b1cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/4F/C66B4FB2F32467CCE39543B7954AD5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Parophonus (Parophonus) planicollis (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Lazarov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1957 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/87/C66B87C3FF91FFF2E0803B9EFD9DF8B4.xml b/data/C6/6B/87/C66B87C3FF91FFF2E0803B9EFD9DF8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e8b72ffea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/87/C66B87C3FF91FFF2E0803B9EFD9DF8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +A New Species of the Mysterious Genus Spirodiscus (Annelida: Serpulidae) of the Eastern Australian Abyss + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde NSW 2109, Australia + + + +Author + +Flaxman, Beth +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-05-17 + + +75 + + +3 + + +155 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1801 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1801 +2201-4349 +10414153 +00CEF335-2745-4DFA-BC03-7094A8FB6669 + + + + + + + +Spirodiscus ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D1A2535B-20DD-4B68-BEE0-CB12A63DE5F4 + + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + + +Holotype + +Op +98, +Australia +, +New South Wales +, off +Byron Bay +( +28°22'17"S +154°38'50"E +), + +8 June 2017 + +, 3811– + +3754 m + +, Australian Museum ( +AM +) W.54171 + +. + + +Paratypes + +AM +W.49511, as above ( +5 spec. +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + +Op. +66, +Australia +, +New South Wales +, off +Newcastle +( +33°26'54"S +152°43'58"E +), + +30 May 2017 + +, 4378– + +4195 m + +: W.49691 ( +2 spec. +) + +. + +Op +79, +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Hunter Commonwealth Marine Reserve +( +32°7'51"S +152° 31'38"E +), + +4 June 2017 + +, + +4031 m + +: W.49683 ( +2 spec. +) + +. + +Op +98, +Australia +, +New South Wales +, off +Byron Bay +( +28°22'17"S +154°38'50"E +), + +8 June 2017 + +, 3811– + +3754 m + +: W.49704 ( +20 spec. +) + +, W.49687 ( +6 spec. +). + +Op +103, +Australia +, +Queensland +, off +Moreton Bay +(27°1"S +154°13'23"E +), + +10 June 2017 + +, + +4260–4280 m + +: W.49671 ( +1 spec. +) + +, W.49684 ( +16 spec. +), W.49685 ( +3 spec. +), W.49740 ( +53 spec. +). + +Op +110, +Australia +, +Queensland +, off +Fraser Island +( +25°13'11"S +154°9'37"E +), + +11 June 2017 + +, + +4005–4010 m + +: W.49512 (3 empty tubes.), W.49686 ( +15 spec. +) + +, W.52131 ( +1 spec. +). + + + +Figure 4 +. Light microscopy photographs of the holotype of + +Spirodiscus ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. +( +A, B +) Specimens in tube; ( +C +) close-up of the dorsal view of the specimen removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue. Scale bars: A, B, 500 µm; B, 200 µm. + + + +Comparative material examined + + + +Spirodiscus groenlandicus +( +McIntosh, 1877 +) + +— + +W.46398, +North Atlantic Ocean +, +Porcupine Seabight +, off +Brittany +( +50°4'N +13°55'36"W +), + +15 April 1978 + + +; + +W.46399, +western Indian Ocean +, +Mozambique +Channel +, north of +Madagascar +, south-east of +Glorioso Islands +( +11°44'S +47°30'E +), + +4 April 1977 + + +. + + + +Bathyditrupa hovei +Kupriyanova, 1993 + +—W.46391, +North Atlantic Ocean +, +Iberian Basin +, west of southern +Spain +( +37°18'N +15°33'W +), + +17 May 1981 + +; + +W.46392, +North Atlantic Ocean +, +Iberian Basin +, north of +Madeira +( +34°6'6"N +17°6'18"W +), + +30 May 1981 + + +; + +W.46394, +North Atlantic Ocean +, +Iberian Basin +, west of northern +Spain +( +42°51'12"N +15°55'18"W +), + +11 Jun 1981 + + +. + + + + +Description + + +Tube +: Less than +1 cm +long, white opaque, free-lying, tusk-shaped, slowly expanding, octagonal in cross-section, with 8 smooth keels (longitudinal ridges) arranged all around the tube and grouped by pairs ( +Figs 1E +, +4A,B +). In spaces between two neighbouring keels (forming one pair) walls slightly thicker than in spaces separating different pairs. Sides between keels concave. Short growth stops resembling tiny irregularly displaced transverse constrictions present. + + +Radiolar crown +: 3–5 pairs of radioles not joined by inter-radiolar membrane ( +Figs 4C +, +5B +). Radiolar eyes absent. + + +Peduncle: +inserted as 2nd dorsal radiole, 3–4 times as thick as radioles ( +Fig. 5B +), with pinnules. + + +Operculum +: funnel-shaped (bell-shaped), covered with concave brownish endplate ( +Figs 4A,B,C +, +5B +); opercular ampulla continuing smoothly into peduncle or with slight constriction. + + +Collar and thoracic membranes +: collar five-lobed, two latero-dorsal lobes and ventral one clearly subdivided into a longer middle and two shorter lateral lobes ( +Fig. 5B,C +), continuing into thoracic membranes reaching up to 2nd chaetiger ( +Fig. 4C +). Collar chaetae simple limbate only ( +Fig. 5D +), of two sizes. + + + +Figure 5 +. SEM micrographs of + +Spirodiscus ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. +paratype W.49511. ( +A +) Entire specimen, ventral view; ( +B +) anterior view of the specimen, showing the operculum and thick pinnulated peduncle; ( +C +) view of the ventral collar lobe subdivided into three lobes; ( +D +) collar chaetae; ( +E +) chaetae and uncini of the second thoracic chaetiger; ( +F +) close-up view of saw-to-rasp thoracic uncini; ( +G +) anterior abdominal uncini; ( +H +) anterior abdominal chaeta.Scale bars:A, 1 mm; B, 200 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm; E, 20 µm; F, G, H, 5 µm. + + + +Thorax +: with five thoracic chaetigers, four of which uncinigerous ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Thoracic tori decreasing in length towards abdomen, with the second chaetiger being twice as short as the fourth chaetiger ( +Fig. 5B +). Chaetae thick with distal limba, of two sizes, + +Apomatus + +chaetae absent ( +Fig. 5E +). Uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped, with 3–4 rows above wide gouged underneath anterior peg divided into two lobes; with 12–14 teeth in profile view ( +Fig. 5F +). Dental formula P:3:3:3:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 or similar (e.g., P:4:3:3:2: …). Achaetigerous zone between thorax and abdomen absent ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Abdomen +: with up to 50 segments. Chaetae short, with flat narrow denticulate blade ( +Fig. 5H +), each torus with a single chaeta. Chaetae slightly longer on posterior-most segments ( +Fig. 5A +), but long posterior capillary chaetae absent. All uncini rasp-shaped, with 9–12 teeth in profile view and 5–6 rows, dental formula P:6:5:5:5:5:4:4:3:3:3 ( +Fig. 5G +); flat anterior peg subdivided in 5–6 shallow lobes ( +Fig. 5G +). Posterior glandular pad absent. + + +Size +: total body length up to +10 mm +, including up to +1.5 mm +long branchia, width of thorax up to +0.2 mm +. Tube length up to +12 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Otto Nielson Simpson, whose parent’s generous donation to the Australian Museum Research Institute made this research possible. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern Pacific Ocean, along east coast of +Australia +, +3754–4378 m +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is the third species described in the deep-sea genus + +Spirodiscus + +. The two previous species, + +Spirodiscus grimaldii + +and + +S. groenlandicus +, + +have very similar morphology (except for five thoracic chaetigers in + +S. groenlandicus + +and six in + +S. grimaldii + +) and have identical chaetation patterns but differ remarkably by their tube morphologies (coiled tetragonal in the former and tusk-shaped octagonal in the latter). + + + +Spirodiscus ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. +from the eastern Australian abyss is morphologically most similar to + +S. groenlandicus + +originally described from the bathyal of North Atlantic Ocean. Both + +S. ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. +and + +S. groenlandicus + +species have five thoracic chaetigers, thick pinnulated peduncles bearing opercula in the shape of inverse cone with chitinous convex endplate, and short thoracic membranes. Both species have tusk-shaped unattached tubes with eight longitudinal ridges. However, they show relatively subtle, but clear morphological differences. Collar four-lobed with straight edge in + +S. groenlandicus +, + +while it is five-lobed in + +S +. +ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. +In + +S. groenlandicus + +thoracic tori are of the same size, but they decrease in length towards abdomen in + +S +. +ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. +Finally, abdominal chaetae are elongated flat narrow geniculate in + +S +. +ottofinamusi + +sp. nov. +but are short flat triangular geniculate in + +S +. +groenlandicus + +(and in + +S. grimaldii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/87/C66B87C3FF91FFFDE2183894FB94FACD.xml b/data/C6/6B/87/C66B87C3FF91FFFDE2183894FB94FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132ab7db44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/87/C66B87C3FF91FFFDE2183894FB94FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A New Species of the Mysterious Genus Spirodiscus (Annelida: Serpulidae) of the Eastern Australian Abyss + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde NSW 2109, Australia + + + +Author + +Flaxman, Beth +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-05-17 + + +75 + + +3 + + +155 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1801 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1801 +2201-4349 +00CEF335-2745-4DFA-BC03-7094A8FB6669 + + + + + + +Genus + +Spirodiscus +Fauvel, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Spirodiscus +Fauvel, 1909: 56–57 + +.—Fauchald, 1977: 147; Kupriyanova & Ippolitov, 2015: 162–163. + + + +Nogrobs + +(not +Montfort, 1808 +).—ten Hove & Kupriyanova, 2009: 68–69; Kupriyanova & Nishi, 2011: 1–2. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Spirodiscus grimaldii +Fauvel, 1909 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after Kupriyanova & Ippolitov, 2015). Tube white, free-lying, polygonal in cross-section, quadrangular or octagonal (= modified quadrangular), straight to slightly curved (tusk-shaped), or initially cylindrical, then quadrangular in cross-section and coiled clockwise into a flat spiral, finally with short cylindrical straight distal part. Peristomes absent. Operculum inverse cone (ampulla) with chitinous endplate and central depression. Peduncle thick, pinnulated, without distal wings, with dorsal groove distally, with or without constriction beneath ampulla; inserted as second right radiole, up to three times as wide as other radioles. Pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles semi-circular, up to eight per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane, branchial eyes, and stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. Five to six thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar non-lobed with straight edge, no clear separation towards thoracic membranes that end at second chaetiger; tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar parts absent. No apron. Collar chaetae limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped with numerous teeth (> 12) in profile, 2–3 teeth per row; anterior peg gouged. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae short, with flat triangular denticulate blade; uncini similar to thoracic ones. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Long posterior capillary chaetae absent. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks +. Jäger (2005) synonymized the Recent monotypic at the time genus + +Spirodiscus + +with the fossil + +Nogrobs +de +Montfort, 1808 + +. In their review, ten Hove & Kupriyanova (2009) followed Jäger (2005) and used the name + +Nogrobs + +for + +Spirodiscus grimaldii + +. Zibrowius (pers. comm.) expressed doubts that the name + +Nogrobs + +should be used for the extant material suggesting that the fossil tubes of “ + +Nogrobs + +” may be so convergent that synonymizing the Recent + +Spirodiscus + +would result in a loss of a well-defined genus. This point of view was supported by Kupriyanova & Ippolitov (2015), who demonstrated significant ultrastructural and mineralogical differences between in tubes of Recent and Mesozoic species. The authors concluded that similar tetragonal tube morphology of the Recent forms is a result of convergence due to adaptation to similar soft-sediment habitats of the deep sea and reinstated the genus + +Spirodiscus + +, previously synonymized with fossil + +Nogrobs + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/AD/C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81.xml b/data/C6/6B/AD/C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe18618567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/AD/C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. + + + +Author + +Snelling, G. C. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +459 +550 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290 + +journal article +21290 + + + + +Neivamyrmex mojave (M. R. Smith) + + + +Figures 117, 131, 142 + + + +Eciton (Neivamyrmex) mojave M. R. Smith +, 1943: 196 (m). + + + + +U. S. A. +, +California +, +Mojave Desert +( + +USNM + +) examined. + +Creighton, 1950: 73 (m). + + + + + +Neivamyrmex mojave +: Borgmeier, 1955: 633 - 635 (m). Watkins, 1976: 25; map 47 (m). + + + +DISTRIBUTION (Map. 5) +UNITED STATES: Southern California; MEXICO: Baja California Sur. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED + + +UNITED STATES +, +CALIFORNIA +, +Riverside Co. +: +Riverside +( +LACM +) + +. + +San Bernardino Co. +: +Mojave Desert +( +USNM +) + +; + +4 mi. NNW +Adelanto +2900 ' ( +LACM +) + +. + + + +MEXICO +, +BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR +: +8.4 mi W +on +Ramal a Los Naranjo +, at light ( +LACM +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION +This species has been previously known only from the type specimen, from an unknown locality in the Mojave Desert. The specimen from north of Adelanto was picked up dead on the ground. + +Neivamyrmex mojave +is evidently nearest to +N. microps +and superficially looks much like that ant. However it may be distinguished from that species by the non-toothed volsella, and differences in coloration. This species might also be mistaken for +N. minor +but may be readily distinguished from that species by the small size of the ocelli. + + +The recently described +N. nyensis Watkins +may be the worker form of this species. + +Automontage images of this species are available at antweb. org + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/B1/C66BB104D68F6A83510C5290D5E63AC3.xml b/data/C6/6B/B1/C66BB104D68F6A83510C5290D5E63AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72dffba15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/B1/C66BB104D68F6A83510C5290D5E63AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Schoenus mucronatus +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, spicis-fasciculatis divaricatis, involucro triphyllo subulato. + +Scirpus +culmo tereti, foliis tribus patulis flosculisque aggestis terminato. +Sauv. monsp.9. + + +Scirpus maritimus, capite glomerato. +Tournef. inst. 46. Scheuchz. gram. 367. + + +Gramen Cyperoides maritimum. +Bauh. pin.6. theatr.91. + + +Gramen junceum maritimum, capite squamoso foliaceo. +Moris. hist.3. p.227. s.8. t.9. f.6. + + + + +Habitat in +Galliae +, +Narbonae +, +Tyrrheni +, +Smyrnae +maritimis. ♃ + + + + +Folia etjam involucri apice pungunt. Spicae oblongae, sessiles, apicibus distantes; Involucrum triphyllum, interdum diphyllum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/DE/C66BDEB4AAB85F9590620517CAD19860.xml b/data/C6/6B/DE/C66BDEB4AAB85F9590620517CAD19860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1595f2c17c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/DE/C66BDEB4AAB85F9590620517CAD19860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii Schroeder, 1931 + + + + +Rheumatobates crassifemur var. esakii +- see +Schroeder (1931) +: 77, pl. VII, fig. 3, pl. VIII, figs 3, 4. + + +Rheumatobates esakii +- see +Drake and Harris (1937) +: 362. + + +Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii +- see +Hungerford (1954) +: 565, pl. XII, fig. 22. + + +Rheumatobates bonariensis +- see +Nessimian et al. (2008) +(misidentification). + + + +Distribution + +Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +), Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago ( +Moreira 2021a +). + + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from +Santarem +( +Hungerford 1954 +), but absent from our samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6B/F7/C66BF76519C45CA89D12CE0CF36224FC.xml b/data/C6/6B/F7/C66BF76519C45CA89D12CE0CF36224FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d073f106ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6B/F7/C66BF76519C45CA89D12CE0CF36224FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Orthetrum pruinosum neglectum (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/03/C66C034A15365E9C2BE2F5BEEA7F4A79.xml b/data/C6/6C/03/C66C034A15365E9C2BE2F5BEEA7F4A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b984214360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/03/C66C034A15365E9C2BE2F5BEEA7F4A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="10F5A6EB2E86627B97908D77FA50B1EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4164DF3E63361235E25180205D1B7F54" pageId="null" pageNumber="270"> +<taxonomicName id="4BEA852EA8A59BD76EDAC0D2CF8473A8" ID-CoL="C54D" ID-ENA="114195" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculatus"> +Alopecurus +<normalizedToken id="C0266671F34FD2D3D131E041C266FF31" originalValue="geniculátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">geniculatus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D6E379AD0338B5046C9B5EB2B10A54F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="24F3BA9DD0B97FA588C49116B4EC03DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">Geknieter Fuchsschwanz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 10-40 cm hoch, +bueschelig +. +Stengel niederliegend, oft im Wasser flutend, an den Knoten Wurzeln treibend. +Blaetter +2-8 mm breit, oberseits rauh; +Blatthaeutchen +bis 5 mm lang, stumpf, ganzrandig; Blattscheiden glatt, oberste +spindelfoermig +erweitert (Durchmesser etwa 3 mm). +Bluetenstand +2-5 cm lang, +duenn +, meist nicht +ueber +0,4 cm dick. +Huellspelzen +2,5-3 mm lang, nur am Grunde verwachsen, homogen, nicht +gefluegelt +, stumpf, auf dem Kiel in der ganzen +Laenge +mit 0,3-0,5 mm langen Haaren. Deckspelze so lang wie die +Huellspelzen +, im untersten Viertel die +Raender +verwachsen, auf dem +Ruecken +( +im untersten Viertel +) mit Granne, + +die weniger als 2mal so lang ist wie die Deckspelze, die Deckspelze um ca. 2 mm +ueberragt +und aus dem +Aehrchen +hervorragt. + +Vorspelze nicht vorhanden. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1948), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Schweden (Bosemark 1957), aus Kanada (Bowden 1960a); weitere, +uebereinstimmende +Angaben bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Offene, periodisch +ueberschwemmte +, schlammige, oft auch tonige +Boeden +. +Graeben +, nasse, +geduengte +Wiesen. + +Bidens + +-Gesellschaften und besonders +Rumici-Alopecuretum +( +geniculati +) Tx. 1950. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Ganz +Europa +(im Mediterrangebiet selten), +ostwaerts +bis ins Obgebiet; nach Nordamerika, +Groenland +, Australien, Tasmanien und Neuseeland verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, aber selten, gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075C0AFCA7B1AE.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075C0AFCA7B1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4727fef9715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075C0AFCA7B1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Pseudonortonia bisuturalis +(DE SAUSSURE 1852) + + + + + +N a m i b i a: Rundu, 19.1.199 3, 6; 20.1.199 3, 3; 22.1.199 3, 4, alle leg. et coll. J. Gusenleitner; Rundu, 19.1.199 3, 2; +20.1.1993 +; 20.1.199 3, 1; 22.1.199 3, 1; 3; 29.1.199 3, 4, leg. M. Schwarz, coll. M. Schwarz et m. + + + + +Bisher war diese Art nicht aus +Namibia +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075CF9FCBEB33F.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075CF9FCBEB33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86c34028f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075CF9FCBEB33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Tricarinodynerus schubotzianus +(VON SCHULTHESS 1912) + + + + + + +Z a m b i a N W: W of +Solwezi +, +12°10’S +25°33’E +, + +1300m + +, 22.10.200 8 + +,; + +150 km +S +Mwinilunga +, +13°11’S +24°14’E +, + +1100m + +, 2.11.200 8,, leg. +Marek Halada +, coll. OLM + +. + + + + +Diese Art unterscheidet sich sofort von allen anderen mir bekannten Arten dieser Gattung durch das Fehlen der Längskanten auf dem Mesonotum ( +Abb. 22 +). Dieses ist weitläufig punktiert und stark glänzend. Auf dem Hinterschildchen dagegen finden sich drei charakteristische Erhebungen und der Clypeus ist wie bei den anderen Arten breit ausgeschnitten und der Rand des Ausschnittes niedergedrückt. + + +Aus +Zambia +war diese Art bisher nicht bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075E89FC34B44D.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075E89FC34B44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa595e6c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7212B4BFF075E89FC34B44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Ectopioglossa bosatoi +GIORDANI SOIKA 1996 + + + + + +M o c a m b i q u e: Prov. Inhambane, +25 km +N Massinga, 26.- +27.11.2005 +, 1, leg. A. Kudrina, coll. OLM. + + + + +Diese Art war bisher nur aus +Kenya +und +Tansania +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7312B58FF075EFDFE5EB25C.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7312B58FF075EFDFE5EB25C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3340f5d465e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7312B58FF075EFDFE5EB25C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Allepipona +( +Cylindrepipona +) +perspicax +GIORDANI SOIKA 1987 + +, neu. + + + + +R G B (G u i n e a B i s s a u): Ingoré, Flussaue, +12°25`18``N +15°48`03``W +, +6m +, 2, 1, leg. et coll. H.J. Flügel et coll. m. + + + + +Bisher war diese Art nur aus +Zimbabwe +und +Zaire +bekannt (siehe Beschreibung +GIORDANI SOIKA 1987a +). Auch das wurde bisher nicht beschrieben. + +Bei den vorliegenden Weibchen ist die Grundfarbe auf dem 6. Tergit und den Sterniten 4 bis 6 rot. Dies wird bei der Beschreibung nicht erwähnt. + +: ( +Abb. 1 +) bei schwarzer Grundfarbe sind hellgelb gefärbt: die Mandibeln fast vollständig (Zähne sind schwarz), der Clypeus, schmale Streifen über dem Clypeus entlang der Augen, ein keilförmiger Fleck zwischen den Fühlern, die Unterseiten der Fühlerschäfte, kleine Schläfenflecken, eine in der Mitte schmal unterbrochene Binde vorne auf dem Pronotum, Flecken an den Seiten des Propodeums, Flecken auf allen Coxae, Flecken an den distalen Enden der Schenkel, die Schienen und die Metatarsen vollständig, seitlich erweiterte Endbinden auf den Tergiten 1 bis 4, Querflecken auf den Tergiten 5 und 6, eine Endbinde auf dem 2. Sternit und Seitenflecken auf dem 3 Sternit. Rot gefärbt sind: die Umrandung der gelben Farbe auf den Mandibeln, die Unterseite der Fühlergeissel, die Tegulae und Parategulae sowie die Beine soweit nicht gelb gefärbt, die seitlichen Fortsetzungen der Querflecken auf den Tergiten 5 und 6, ein undeutlicher Fleck auf dem 7. Tergit und schmale Endbinden auf den Sterniten 2 bis 6 sowie ein Fleck auf dem 7. Sternit. + + +Die Mandibeln ( +Abb. 2 +) haben nach dem ersten, breiten Zahn eine "Zahnlücke". Der Clypeus ist breiter als lang (4,0: 3,5), sein Ausschnitt viertelkreisförmig (Breite: Tiefe = 3,5: 1,2) und breiter als der Abstand der Fühlergruben (3,5: 2,5). Der Clypeus ist dicht punktuliert und zusätzlich weitläufig punktiert. Die Ausrandung ist schmal, gläsern durchscheinend, umsäumt. Der Clypeus besitzt eine extrem kurze, silbrige Pubeszenz. + +1325 +Die Vorderschenkel sind unten stark komprimiert und zeigen aussen eine fast ebene Fläche. Die Mittelschenkel und -schienen sind normal geformt. Die übrigen Merkmale entsprechen jenen des Weibchens. +Der Thorax mit den Beinen hat eine helle, sehr kurze Pubeszenz, nur die Mesopleuren zeigen eine silbrige Pubeszenz und die Basis der Schenkel und die Coxae der Vorderbeine und das Propodeum besitzen längere Haare. Das Abdomen ist von einer staubartigen Pubeszenz bedeckt. + +Länge: +13 mm + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7382B52FF075EA7FE66B54E.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7382B52FF075EA7FE66B54E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a508b916a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7382B52FF075EA7FE66B54E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Leptomenes pulawskii +GUSENLEITNER 1997 + +, neu + + + + +Z a m b i a NW: +50 km +E Mwinilunga, +11°43’S +24°47’E +, +1400m +, 18.10.200 8, +3, 150 km +S Mwinilunga, +13°11’S +24°14’E +, +1100m +18.10.200 8,1, leg. M. Halada, coll. OLM et m. + + + + +Das steht dem Männchen von + +Leptomenes stevensoni +GIORDANI SOIKA 1976 + +nahe. Es unterscheidet sich aber sofort durch die Struktur des Clypeus, da er eine Überpunktierung besitzt. Diese fehlt bei der Vergleichsart. Ausserdem ist die Konkavität des Propodeums schräg gestreift. Bei + +L. stevensoni + +besitzt sie weder eine Punktierung noch eine Streifung. Die Tergite 1 und 2 sind deutlich gröber und dichter gegenüber der Vergleichsart punktiert. Das letzte Fühlerglied ist ähnlich von + +L stevensoni + +klein und kurz. + + +Länge: +7 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7382B53FF07586AFE66B1C6.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7382B53FF07586AFE66B1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a05ff60f4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA7382B53FF07586AFE66B1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Micreumenes nigerrimus +GUSENLEITNER +2000 + +, neu + + + + +K e n y a: +Kakamega Distr. +, Katamega Forest Isecheno, +0,02°N +34,97°E +, +1800m +, 15.10.199 9, 1, 1, 18.10.199 9, leg. R.R. Snelling, coll. Snelling et m. + + + +U g a n d a - O W: Kasese, Kilembe E Ruwenzon, 23.10.200 1,, leg. M. Snižek., coll. OLM. +U g a n d a - c e n t r.: Mubende env., 19.-22.2001,, leg. M. Snižek, in coll. OML. + + +Z e n t r a l a f r i k a n i s c h e +R +e p u b l i k:50kmNEBambio, +17°11’E +03°59’N +, + +450m + +, + +9.12. 2008 + +, 3, 1 + +; + +90 km +NE +Nola +, +16°37’E +04°04’, + +560m + +, 20.12.200 8, 2 + +; + +129 km +S +Nola +, +16°06’E +02°42’N +, + +340m + +, 14.12.200 8, 1 + +; + +15km +km NE +Nola +, +18°00’E +03°45’N +, + +620m + +, 12.12.200 8, 2 + +; + +15 km +S +Mbaiki +, +18°00’E +03°44’N +, + +420m + +, 25.12.200 8, 1, alle leg. +J. Halada +, coll. OLM et m + +. + + +Diese Art wurde aus +Kenya +nach einem beschrieben ( +GUSENLEITNER 2000 +). Dort wurde festgestellt, dass der gesamte Körper vollständig schwarz gefärbt ist und die Schultern sind sehr lang, dornenartig ausgezogen. + +Das ist ebenfalls vollständig schwarz, doch hat der Clypeus einen braunen Mittelfleck und die Basishälfte der Fühlerglieder 7 bis 11 und der Fühlerhaken sind braun gefärbt. Auch die Schultern sind wie beim gestaltet. +1332 +Die Strukturen entsprechen jenen des Weibchens. Der Fühlerhaken ist schwach gebogen, am Ende spitz und erreicht zurückgeschlagen das distale Ende des 10 Fühlergliedes. Die Schenkel des Beinpaares II besitzen an der Basis einen Zahn. + +Länge: +9 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA73D2B54FF07590BFE3EB18E.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA73D2B54FF07590BFE3EB18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5828e0af767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA73D2B54FF07590BFE3EB18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Stellepipona invida +GIORDANI SOIKA 1987 + +,, neu + + + + + + +RSA +: +Eastern Cape +, +10 km +SE Alexandria, Nat. Res. 28.- +31.1.2000 +,, leg. J. Halada, coll. OLM. + + +Diese Art ( +Abb. 16 +) wurde nach einem beschrieben. Das war dem Autor nicht bekannt ( +GIORDANI SOIKA 1987b +). Die Art wird neben anderen Merkmalen durch das im Seitenanblick gleichmässig gebogene 2. Sternit und dem lamellenartigen Übergang zwischen der Horizontal- zur vorderen Vertikalfläche des Pronotums charakterisiert. + +: bei schwarzer Grundfarbe sind weiss gefärbt: der Grossteil der Mandibeln, das Labrum, eine Binde entlang des freien Randes des Clypeus, ein sehr kleiner Fleck an der Basis des Clypeus, Binden entlang der Augen vom Clypeus bis auf die Höhe der Ocellen (im oberen Bereich in Rot übergehend), eine schmale Binde vorne auf der Horizontalfläche des Pronotums, auf die Vorderwand übergreifend, kleine Flecken innen auf den Tegulae, die Spangen zwischen Schildchen sowie Hinterschildchen und den Tegulae, das Hinterschildchen, Endbinden auf den Tergiten 1 bis 3 und dem 2. Sternit. Rot gefärbt sind die Bereiche zwischen den weissen Flächen und den schwarzen Zähnen der Mandibeln, eine schmale Querbinde an der Basis des Clypeus, die Unterseite der Fühler, eine schmale Längsbinde auf der Stirn, die Schläfen fast vollständig, die Horizontalfläche des Pronotums, soweit nicht weiss gefärbt, Flecken auf den oberen Abschnitten der Mesopleuren, die Tegulae, soweit nicht hell gefärbt, das Schildchen fast vollständig, verschwommen die Konkavität, schmale Streifen vor den hellen Binden auf den Tergiten und dem 2. Sternit, die Seiten des 2. Tergites und des 2. Sternites, die Tergite 4 bis 6 und die Sternite 3 bis 6 und die Beine (alle stark verdunkelt). Die Flügel sind kaum bräunlich verdunkelt. + +Der Clypeus ( +Abb. 17 +) ist breiter als lang (3,3: 2,5), sein Ausschnitt ist sehr flach (Breite: Tiefe = 2,0: 0,2) und so breit wie der Abstand der Fühlergruben. Der Clypeus ist gleichmässig, relativ fein punktiert, die Punktzwischenräume sind kleiner als die Punkte + +1337 +und dicht punktuliert. Der Ausschnitt wird von einer relativ breiten, gläsern durchscheinenden Lamelle begrenzt. Der Clypeus wird von einer hellen, schräg nach unten ausgerichteten Pubeszenz bedeckt. Ihre Länge entspricht etwa Ҁ eines Ocellen Durchmessers. +Die übrigen Merkmale stimmen mit jenen bei der Beschreibung für das Männchen angegebenen überein. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA73D2B57FF075E33FE97B3BC.xml b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA73D2B57FF075E33FE97B3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7952be30f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/87/C66C87BAA73D2B57FF075E33FE97B3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1323 +1346 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106215 +0253-116X +10106215 + + + + + + + +Micreumenes obscurus +GUSENLEITNER +2000 + + + + + +T a n z a n i a Mwagusi Camp, Ruaha Nat. Park, +Iringa +, 10.2.200 6, 1, leg. D. Baldock. + + + + +Diese Art wurde aus +Zimbabwe +beschrieben und wurde bisher in keinem anderen Land gefunden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/BC/C66CBC20992723DA6A670128B31693A4.xml b/data/C6/6C/BC/C66CBC20992723DA6A670128B31693A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b9b406e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/BC/C66CBC20992723DA6A670128B31693A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Copris (Copris) incertus Say, 1835 + + + + + +Copris +incerta + +Say, 1835: 175 (original description. Type locality: Mexico). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded for Ecuador by the following authors: +Blackwelder (1944 +: 208) list of species for Latin America; + +Pereira and +D'Andretta +(1955b + +: 261) in the localities of: Pucay [= Bucay], Balzapamba, Ana +Maria +[= Hacienda Ana +Maria +, Quevedo], Sigiro, Arenal, Capilla Zaruma, and Galapagos; +Matthews (1961 +: 44) in the localities of: Guayas-Naranjal, Los +Rios-location +undetermined, Paramba, Lita, and San Rafael; +Carvajal et al. (2011 +: 320-321) list of species; +Chamorro et al. (2018 +: 93) list of species. + + + +Darling and +Genier +(2018 + +: 19) mentioned this species was distributed in Mexico, has been subsequently introduced to Hawaii, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Solomon Island, Vanuatu, and Fiji. According to our data, there are no other records of this species in the collections listed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6C/C9/C66CC9097DE087EB07D15B874C3A9BF9.xml b/data/C6/6C/C9/C66CC9097DE087EB07D15B874C3A9BF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb25ccf819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6C/C9/C66CC9097DE087EB07D15B874C3A9BF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Polydrusini +Schoenherr +, 1823 + + + + + +Polydrosides +Schoenherr +, 1823: column 1144 [stem: Polydrus-]. Type genus: +Polydrusus +Germar, 1817 [as +Polydrosus +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by +Schoenherr +(1823), not in prevailing usage; syn. of +Polydrusus +Germar, 1817; +Polydrusus +Germar, 1817 placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1981c)]. Comment: placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1981c, as +Polydrosini +Schoenherr +, 1823), however, since this family-group name was based on an unjustified emendation of the type genus name, it was corrected (see Art. 32.5.3.2) to +Polydrusini +by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 174). + + +Phyllomanisidae +Gistel, 1848: [8] [stem: Phylloman-]. Type genus: +Phyllomanes +Gistel, 1848 [preoccupied genus name, not +Phyllomanes +Cabanis, 1847 [Aves]; syn. of +Polydrusus +Germar, 1817]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Liophloeidae +Gistel, 1848: [8] [stem: Liophloe-]. Type genus: +Liophloeus +Germar, 1817. + + +Oligocyidae +Gistel, 1856a: 373 [stem: Oligoce-]. Type genus: +Oligocys +Gistel, 1856 [syn. of +Liophloeus +Germar, 1817]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Scythropides +Lacordaire, 1863: 380 [stem: Scythrop-]. Type genus: +Scythropus +Schoenherr +, 1826 [syn. of +Pachyrhinus +Schoenherr +, 1823]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Marseul (1863: 224, as +Scytropidae +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Hustache (1919: 509, as +Scythropini +). + + +Auchmeresthinae +Reitter, 1913b: 6, in key [stem: Auchmeresthet-]. Type genus: +Auchmeresthes +Kraatz, 1862. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/84/C66D84319C8144DC022C587187DE57EC.xml b/data/C6/6D/84/C66D84319C8144DC022C587187DE57EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b69b77945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/84/C66D84319C8144DC022C587187DE57EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Aritranis nigripes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus nigripes +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +fuscomarginatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + +insectator +(Tschek, 1871, +Cryptus +) + + +jonicus +(Tschek, 1872, +Cryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/84/C66D843FB31D50D7BC66823E4B4EADC6.xml b/data/C6/6D/84/C66D843FB31D50D7BC66823E4B4EADC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b753a92a48e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/84/C66D843FB31D50D7BC66823E4B4EADC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Oulophyllia sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Oulophyllia +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Merulinidae +; genus: +Oulophyllia +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Milne Edwards +& +Haime +, 1848; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +10 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +250 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies massive appearing thickly encrusting. Maximum recorded size: 20 cm across. The colony surface consists of monocentric to meandroid, thin and ragged walls forming large valleys. Paliform lobes are commonly observed. Corallites between 12.0 to 15.0 mm in diameter. Colouration shades of brown. + +Platygyra + +and + +Favites + +appear similar, but both possess finer skeletal features (Fig. +98 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878205910F6A0FF28FF2FFBE0.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878205910F6A0FF28FF2FFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d05ed2e481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878205910F6A0FF28FF2FFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +serrata + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the flat head, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, the blade-like anterior and serrated posterior bifurcation of the subgenital plate process, the serrated right conjunctival appendage, and the thin and serrated process of the right paramere. + + + +Holotype +: + +PANAMA +: +Colon +: + +Rio Guanche +, + +5 km +S Portobelo + +, + +9.50337 +° +N + + +79.66505 +° +W + +, + +30 m + +, + +18 Jul 1999 + +, +J. B. Woolley +, 1Ƌ (00093558) ( +TAMU +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +PANAMA +: +Colon +: + +2 km +S of +Sabanitas +, + +9.32194 +° +N + + +79.79833 +° +W + +, + +120 m + +, 0 + +4 Jul 1999 + + +– +15 Jul 1999 +, A. Gillogly & J.B. Woolley, 1Ƌ (00093561) (TAMU). + +Rio Guanche +, + +5 km +S Portobelo + +, + +9.50337 +° +N + + +79.66505 +° +W + +, + +30 m + +, + +18 Jul 1999 + +, +J. B. Woolley +, 1Ƌ (00093560) ( +TAMU +) + +. + + +San Blas +: + +2 km +N. Nusagandi +, + +9.35806 +° +N + + +78.97833 +° +W + +, + +400 m + +, + +14 Jan 2001 + +, +M. Yoder +& +J. B. Woolley +, 1Ƌ (00093435) ( +TAMU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.37–1.39 mm +; body amygdaliform; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; lateral process of subgenital plate bifurcating; anterior bifurcation of subgenital plate process blade-shaped with a flat posterior margin; posterior bifurcation of subgenital plate process lanceolate with serrated lateral margin ( +Fig. 6R +); tVII rectangular; tVIII rectangular and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/3 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description, with a long and thin serrated process ( +Fig. 6R +); lp as in subgeneric description; rca uniformly thick, with a serrated tip; lca small, about 1/5 length of lca, with two processes ( +Fig. 6R +); vesica uniformly thin with a needlelike tip; anophore as in subgeneric description with a u-shaped slit. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from three localities in + +Panama + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the numerous serrated structures on this species after the Latin “serratus” meaning serrated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878205911F6A0FB71FE10FE13.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878205911F6A0FB71FE10FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936ad10577d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878205911F6A0FB71FE10FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +simpla + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the flat head, the large eyes, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, small, tab-like process of the subgenital plate, the differentiated left lateral margin of the subgenital plate, the w-shaped left paramere, and the plate-like dorsal fold of the anophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +10.43333°N +84.01667°W +, + +6 Apr 1998 + +, INBio-OET- +ALAS +, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00109150) ( +MNCR +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +10.43333°N +84.01667°W +, 0 + +3 May 1993 + +, 2Ƌ (00088289, 00088291) ( +LACM +) + +. + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, +River Station +, +10.43°N +84.00472°E +, + +60 m + +, + +19 May 2011 + + +– +23 May 2011 +, J. Heraty & E. Murray, +Malaise trap +, 3Ƌ (00086102, 0 0 0 86114, 00086115) (UCR). + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, +10.43086°N +84.00647°W +, + +52 m + +, + +16 Apr 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 1Ƌ (00109174) ( +INBIO +) + +. + + +Puntarenas +: + +San Vito Co. +: +Las Cruces Biological Station +, +8.78556°N +82.96°W +, + +1214 m + +, + +24 Sep 2014 + +, +A. Knyshov +, +S. Leon +and +C. Weirauch +, +light trap +, 2Ƌ (00122963, 00122966), +2♀ +(00122964, 00122965) ( +UCR +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.41–1.46 mm +; body broadly ovoid; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical, with left lateral margin differentiated ( +Fig. 6S +); lateral process small, stout and tab-like ( +Fig. 6S +); tVII rectangular; tVIII rectangular and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 2/3 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description; lp as in subgeneric description, w-shaped in dorsal view; rca slender and hook-shaped; lca small, about 1/3 length of rca, with two processes ( +Fig. 6S +); vesica uniformly thin with a needlelike tip, forming almost two coils; anophore as in subgeneric description with flat, plate-like dorsal fold ( +Fig. 6S +). + + +Female +: length +1.44–1.46 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Heredia +and +Puntarenas +provinces in +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the simple subgenital plate, and relatively simplistic genitalic structures after the Latin “simplus” meaning simple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215911F6A0FA3DFE1EF943.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215911F6A0FA3DFE1EF943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c2f6059ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215911F6A0FA3DFE1EF943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +southwoodi +Emlsey 1969 + + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +southwoodi +Emlsey, 1969: 25 + +, 64 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Holotype +: + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +: +Arima +: + +William Beebe Tropical Research Station +, + +10.68361 +° +N + + +61.28333 +° +W + +, + +21 Jul 1961 + +, +Emsley, M. G. +, +light trap +, 1Ƌ ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Type +specimens for this species were deposited in glycerin vials, which have dried out and made it impossible to remove the specimen without destroying it. We do not provide a redescription of this species because we were not able to examine the +type +specimen. For the description and illustration of genitalia see +Emsley (1969) +pp. 64–65, and Figure 247. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215911F6A0FE63FA4EFAB4.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215911F6A0FE63FA4EFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc8247cddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215911F6A0FE63FA4EFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +singularis + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the rounded head, the large eyes, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, with a conical apex, the robust, rectangular process of the subgenital plate, cashew-shaped left conjunctival appendage, and the broad, serrated process of the right paramere. + + + +Holotype +: + +PANAMA +: +Cocle +: +Antón District Co. +: + +Panama +: +Cocle +Rio Indio Lodge +, +N El Valle +, + +8.6008 +° +N + + +80.1303 +° +W + +, + +24 Feb 2012 + +–27 +Feb +2012,1Ƌ (00091644) ( +FSCA +) + +. + +PARATYPE +: + +PANAMA +: +Cocle +: +Antón District Co. +: + +Panama +: +Cocle +Rio Indio Lodge +, +N El Valle +, + +8.6008 +° +N + + +80.1303 +° +W + +, + +24 Feb 2012 + + +– +27 Feb 2012 +, 1♀ (00091706) (FSCA). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.39 mm +; body ovoid; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical, forming a straight line from apex to posterior margin of lateral process ( +Fig. 6T +); lateral robust and rectangular ( +Fig. 6T +); tVII rectangular; tVIII rectangular and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description, with a broadly elongate serrated process; lp as in subgeneric description; rca slender and obscured by vesica; lca small, about 1/5 length of rca, and cashew-shaped ( +Fig. 6T +); vesica short and tapering with a needlelike tip; anophore as in subgeneric description obscured by rp ( +Fig. 6T +). + + +Female +: length +1.42 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for unique morphology of the right paramere after the Latin “ +singularis +” meaning unique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215912F6A0F893FD5AFC53.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215912F6A0F893FD5AFC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c235bb2c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878215912F6A0F893FD5AFC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +stricklandi +China 1946 + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +stricklandi + + +China +1946 + +: 25 + + +, 152 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the flat head, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, the small, undifferentiated triangular process of the subgenital plate, the serrated right conjunctival appendage, the thin and tapering stem of the right paramere, and the heart-shaped dorsal fold of the anophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +: +Trinidad +: +Tunapuna-Piarco Regional Corporation Co. +: + +St. Augustine +, + +Nov 1943 + + +– + + +Feb 1944 + +, +A.H. Strickland +, 1Ƌ ( +BMNH +). +PARATYPE +: + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +: +Trinidad +: +Tunapuna-Piarco Regional Corporation Co. +: + +St. Augustine +, + +Nov 1943 + + +– +Feb 1944 +, A.H. Strickland, 1Ƌ (BMNH). + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: length: +1.3 mm +; body elongate ovoid; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 4 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; lateral process of subgenital triangular, not fully differentiated from subgenital plate; ( +Fig. 6U +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly rectangular with a distinctly sclerotized posterior margin; length of tVIII about 1/3 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description, with a thin, tapering stem ( +Fig. 6U +); lp as in subgeneric description; rca thin and obscured by vesica; lca wedge-shaped ( +Fig. 6U +); vesica uniformly thin, forming at least one coil; anophore as in subgeneric description hearth-shaped dorsal fold, and a prominent slit. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the continental island of +Trinidad +as well as the northeastern state of +Pará +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + + +Other +material examined. +BRAZIL +: +Para +: +Belem Co. +: + + +8 km +E Belem + +, +Ananindeua +, + +20 May 1973 + +, +R. T. Schuh +, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00096382) ( +AMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878225912F6A0FBA3FE28F965.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878225912F6A0FBA3FE28F965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077e0dd9513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878225912F6A0FBA3FE28F965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +trinitatis +Emsley, 1969 + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +trinitatis + +Emsley 1969 +: 25 + + +, 65 (orig. descr.) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the relatively small body size, ovoid body shape, the distinctly curving M2 vein, the small process of the posterior margin of stVI, and the blade-like process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +: +Arima +: + +William Beebe Tropical Research Station +(Simla), + +10.68361 +° +N + + +61.28333 +° +W + +, 0 + +4 Jul 1961 + +, +Emsley, M. G. +, +light trap +, 1Ƌ ( +AMNH +_IZC 00150342) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male +: length: +1.25 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 4 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving anteriorly toward wing margin; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with a small rounded process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical; process of subgenital elongate and blade-shaped. + + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Discussion. +No additional specimens examined matched the description of this species or the +holotype +. Only slide mount +type +images were available ( +Fig. 4 +). For an excellent illustration of the subgenital plate of this species see +Emsley (1969) +Figure 248. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878225913F6A0F8EEFE13FA06.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878225913F6A0F8EEFE13FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458675b56de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878225913F6A0F8EEFE13FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +trivialis + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the flat head, the large eyes, the small blade-like process of the subgenital plate, the cactus-shaped left conjunctival appendage, and the wide slit of the anophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +: + +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +nr +Yasuni National Park +, + +0.63194 +° +N + + +76.14417 +° +E + +, + +220 m + +, + +26 Oct 1998 + +, +T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1Ƌ (00026820) ( +USNM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COLOMBIA +: +Putumayo +: + +PNN + +La Paya Cabaña Viviano Cocha + +, + +0.11667 +° +S + + +74.93333 +° +W + +, + +320 m + +, + +20 Sep 2001 + + +- + + +26 Sep 2001 + +, +D. Campos +, 1Ƌ (00100849) (IAvH). + +ECUADOR +: +Napo +: + +Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1 km +S. Onkone Gare Camp +, + +39.16667 +° +N + + +76.43333 +° +E + +, + +220 m + + +, +21 Jun 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♂ (00028431) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 2♀ (00028435, 00028436) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♂ (00028430) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♂ (00028432) (USNM); +25 Jun 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1Ƌ (00028434), 1♀ (00028439) (USNM); +25 Jun 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♀ (00028437) (USNM); +25 Jun 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1Ƌ (00028433) (USNM). Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1km +S. Onkone Gare Camp, 0.63333 +° +N 76.6 +° +E, +220 m +, +15 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♀ (00028422) (USNM); +18 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 2♂ (00028415, 00028416) (USNM); +18 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♀ (00028424) (USNM); +19 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♀ (00028426) (USNM); +19 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♀ (00028427) (USNM); +19 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♀ (00028425) (USNM); +20 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♀ (00028428) (USNM); +22 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 2♂ (00028418, 00028419) (USNM); +24 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1♂ (00028421), 1♀ (00028429) (USNM); +24 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 1Ƌ (00028420) (USNM). + + +Orellana +: + +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +, nr +Yasuni National Park +, + +0.63194 +° +S + + +76.14416 +° +W + +, + +250 m + +, + +24 Oct 1998 + +, +T. L. Erwin +et al. +, +1♀ +(00026867), 3Ƌ (00026868- 00026870) ( +USNM +) + +. + +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +nr +Yasuni National Park +, + +0.63194 +° +N + + +76.14417 +° +E + +, + +220 m + +, + +26 Oct 1998 + +, +T. L. Erwin +et al. +, 2Ƌ (00026821, 00026822), +1♀ +(00026823) ( +UCR +) + +. + +Transect Ent. +1 km +S. Onkone Gare Camp +, +Reserva Etnica Waorani +, +Onkone Gare Camp +, + +0.65714 +° +N + + +76.453 +° +E + +, + +216 m + +, 0 + +3 Oct 1996 + +, +T. L. Erwin +et al. +, +1♀ +(00026846) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.38–1.42 mm +; body ovoid; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 4 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +); eyes 1 1/3 times wider than synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; lateral process of subgenital plate blade shaped; ( + +Fig. +6V + +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly trapezoidal; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description; lp as in subgeneric description with two blunt dorsal processess; rca uniformly thin; lca small, about 1/3 length of rca, and cactus-shaped ( + +Fig. +6V + +); vesica uniformly thin, forming at least three coils; anophore as in subgeneric description with a prominent, elongate slit. + + +Female +: length +1.42 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from three localities in the western region of northern South America: the +Putumayo department +in +Colombia +, and the +Napo +and +Orellana +provinces in +Ecuador +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the ordinary, rather non-descript shape of the subgenital plate after the Latin “ +trivialis +” meaning trivial or ordinary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878235914F6A0FA50FE4DFE36.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878235914F6A0FA50FE4DFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf75ff4afa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878235914F6A0FA50FE4DFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +ungulata + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the claw-shaped process of the subgenital plate, the sickle-like process of the left paramere, the ladle-shaped right paramere, and the brush-like tip of the right conjunctival appendage. + + + +Holotype +: + +HONDURAS +: +Atlantida +: + +San Alejo Co. +: Honduras: Dept + +. + +Atlantida +, +San Alejo Farm +, +United Fruit Co. +, + +15.35 +° +N + + +87.43333 +° +W + +, 0 + +4 Jun 1964 + +, 1Ƌ (00091829) ( +FSCA +) (microscopic slide mount). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: length: +1.41 mm +; body ovoid; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown. +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; lateral process of subgenital plate claw-shaped with a long anterior and short posterior processes ( +Fig. 6W +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly rectangular; length of tVII about 1/3 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp ladleshaped with a large rounded base, and elongate stem; lp as in subgeneric description a sickle-shaped dorsal process; rca uniformly tapering with a distinct, brush-like tip; lca large, about 1/2 length of rca, and tapering ( +Fig. 6W +); vesica uniformly thin, forming at one coil; anophore as in subgeneric description with a pawn-shaped process on the dorsal wall. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the claw shaped process of the subgenital plate after the Latin “ungulatus” meaning having hoofs or claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878285918F6A0FDF8FEDCF808.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878285918F6A0FDF8FEDCF808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6433c7527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878285918F6A0FDF8FEDCF808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +gorgonensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the slightly concave head, the large eyes, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, and the simple, thumb-like lateral process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +COLOMBIA +: +Cauca +: + +PNN +Gorgona +, +Alto el Mirador +, +2.96666ºN +78.18333)W, + +180m + +, 0 + +3 Aug–16 Aug 2000 + +, +H Torres +, +Malaise trap +, 1Ƌ (00123293) (IAvH) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COLOMBIA +: +Boyacá +: + +SFF + +Iguaque La Planada + +, +5.7°N +73.45°W +, + +2850 m + +, + +19 Apr 2000 + + +– + + +06 May 2000 + +, +P. Reina +, +Malaise trap +, 5Ƌ (00076293, 0 0 0 76300, 0 0 0 76297, 0 0 0 76275, 00076273) ( +UCR +). + +Cauca +: + +PNN +Gorgona +, +Alto el Mirador +, +2.96666°N +78.18333°W +, + +180 m + + +, +10 Jun 2000 +– +26 Jun 2000 +, H. Torres, +Malaise trap +, 5Ƌ (00081350, 0 0 0 81358, 0 0 0 81357, 0 0 0 81351, 00081343) (IAvH); 0 +3 Aug 2000 +– +16 Aug 2000 +, H. Torres, 1Ƌ (00078109), 1♀ (00078101) (IAvH); 0 +6 Oct 2000 +– +23 Oct 2000 +, R. Duque, 2Ƌ (00115605, 00115614) (UCR); +30 Nov 2000 +– + + +18 Dec 2000 + +, +H. Torres +, +Malaise trap +, 1Ƌ (00106944) ( +UCR +). PNN +Gorgona +, +Antigua +Laguna, +2.96667°N +78.18333°W +, + +70 m + + +, +18 Jan 2001 +– + + +03 Feb 2001 + +, +H. Torres +, +Malaise trap +, 1Ƌ (00100667) (IAvH). PNN +Gorgona +, + +El Helechal + +, +2.96667°N +78.18333°W +, + +30 m + + +, +22 Mar 2001 +– +13 Apr 2001 +, R. Duque, 1Ƌ (00112583) (IAvH); +23 Jun 2001 +– + + +15 Jul 2001 + +, +H. Torres +, +Malaise trap +, 1Ƌ (00092754) (IAvH). + +ECUADOR + + +: + +Napo +: +Waorani +, +1km +S. Onkone Gare Camp +, + +0.63194 +° +S + + +76.14416 +° +W + +, + +19 Jan 1994 + +. +Erwin +et al. +, canopy fogging, +1♀ +(00028404) ( +USNM +) + +; +22 Jan 1994 +, 1♀ (00028403) (USNM); +23 Jan 1994 +, 1♀ (00028405), 1Ƌ (00028408) (USNM); +23 Jan 1994 +, 2♀ (00028406, 00028407) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028409) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028413) (USNM); +25 Jun 1994 +, 2Ƌ (00028410, 00028411) (USNM); 0 +3 Jul 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028412) (USNM). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.41–1.46 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch covering less than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytron ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly concave in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes wider than synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate short and thumb-shaped ( +Fig. 5L +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a long, narrow stem and blunt tip and a medial dorsal flap; lp as in subgeneric description, with two visible triangular dorsal processes; rca narrow and thin, mostly obscured by vesica; lca with three finger-like processes ( +Fig. 5L +); vesica with a thick base, and uniformly thin and tubular apex, almost forming two coils; anophore as in subgeneric description, with a short blunt process on dorsal wall ( +Fig. 5L +). + + +Female +: length +1.44–1.46 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the western region of northern South America from two localities in +Colombia +( +Cauca +and +Boyacá +departments) and one locality in the +Napo province +in +Ecuador +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Gorgona National Park in +Colombia +, where the majority of specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878295919F6A0FF28FDC7FAB4.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878295919F6A0FF28FDC7FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59653809751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878295919F6A0FF28FDC7FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +insidiosa + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the flat head, the large eyes, the distinctly asymmetrical subgenital plate, the notched lateral process of the subgenital plate, the tubular and serrated right conjunctival appendage, the supercoiled vesica, and the large aperture of the anophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +COLOMBIA +: +Cauca +: + +PNN + +Gorgona El Saman + +, +2.96667°N +78.18333°W +, + +5 m + +, + +13 Apr 2001 + + +– + + +07 May 2001 + +, +T. Helmer +, +Malaise trap +, 1Ƌ (00087513) (IAvH) (microscopic slide mount). +PARATYPES +: + +COLOMBIA +: +Cauca +: + +PNN + +Gorgona El Saman + +, +2.96667°N +78.18333°W +, + +5 m + + +, +13 Apr 2001 +– +07 May 2001 +, T. Helmer, +Malaise trap +, 2Ƌ (00087514, 00087523) (IAvH). + + +Putumayo +: + +PNN + +La Paya Cabaña Chagra + +, +0.11667°S +74.93333°W +, + +320 m + +, 0 + +1 Nov 2001 + + +– + + +15 Nov 2001 + +, +R. Cobete +, +Malaise trap +, +1♀ +(00076330), 2Ƌ (00076290, 00076316) (IAvH). + +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +: + +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +nr +Yasuni National Park Erwin +Transect—T/10, + +0.63194 +° +N + + +76.14417 +° +E + +, + +220 m + +, 0 + +5 Feb 1999 + +, +T.L Erwin +et al. +, canopy fogging, 3Ƌ (00028651, 0 0 0 28652, 00028648) ( +USNM +), 2Ƌ (00028665, 00028666) ( +UCR +) + +. + + +Napo +: + +Waorani +, +1km +S. Onkone Gare Camp +, + +0.63194 +° +S + + +76.14416 +° +W + +, + +25 Jun 1996 + +, +T.L Erwin +et al. +3Ƌ (00028668–00028670) ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.41–1.44 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 2/3 wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate short and thumb-shaped ( +Fig. 6M +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a long, tapering stem; lp as in subgeneric description, with two lobate dorsal processes; rca narrow and thin with a serrated base; lca large, about 1/2 length of rca with two finger-like processes ( +Fig. 6M +); vesica uniformly thin and tubular, forming more than four coils; anophore as in subgeneric description, with a blunt finger-like process on dorsal wall, and a wide dorsal aperture ( +Fig. 6M +). + + +Female +: length +1.44 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the western region of northern South America from the western Colombian department of +Cauca +and the southwestern department of +Putumayo +, and from the neighboring province of +Napo +in northern +Ecuador +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Latin “insidiosus” meaning deceitful because of the superficial similarity to the subgenital plate of + +S. exacta + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D87987829591AF6A0FAC8FEB2FF4F.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D87987829591AF6A0FAC8FEB2FF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98cea9861d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D87987829591AF6A0FAC8FEB2FF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +kirkpatricki +Emsley, 1969 + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +kirkpatricki + +Emsley 1969 +: 25 + + +, 65 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the ovoid body shape, the lack of a fuscous patch, and the small and notched blade-like process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +: +Arima +: + +William Beebe Tropical Research Station +(Simla), + +10.68361 +° +N + + +61.28333 +° +W + +, 0 + +4 Jul 1961 + +, +Emsley, M. G. +, +light trap +, 1Ƌ ( +AMNH +_IZC 00150342) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male +: length: +1.33 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 4 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein straight; anterior membranal cell triangular. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with a small rounded process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical; process of subgenital elongate, notched anteriorly and with a straight posterior margin. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Discussion. +No additional specimens examined matched the description of this species. Only slide mounted +type +images were available ( +Fig. 4 +). For an excellent illustration of the subgenital plate of this species see +Emsley (1969) +Figure 248. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782A591AF6A0FCE7FB78F92A.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782A591AF6A0FCE7FB78F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d9ad85bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782A591AF6A0FCE7FB78F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +monstrosa + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the rounded head, the distinctly asymmetrical subgenital plate, with a small slit-like lateral incision and a triangular caudal incision, the broad and lobe-shaped process of the subgenital plate, the bifurcating process of the right paramere, trifurcating right conjunctival appendage, the short, serrated and forking vesica, and the dorsal hump of the anophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +PANAMA +: +Cocle +: + +Antón District Co. +: +Panama +: +Cocle +Rio Indio Lodge +, +N El Valle +, + +8.6008 +° +N + + +80.1303 +° +W + +, + +24 Feb 2012 + + +– +27 Feb 2012 +, 1Ƌ (00091615) (FSCA) (microscopic slide mount). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.46 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytron ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical, with a small lateral and large caudal incisions ( +Fig. 6N +) forming the process of subgenital plate; process of subgenital plate broad and round; tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a long, tapering stem; lp as in subgeneric description, with two lobate dorsal processes; rca narrow and thin with a serrated base; lca small, about 1/4 length of rca and spatulate with a toothed tip ( +Fig. 6N +); vesica short and serrated with a forked apex, anophore as in subgeneric description, with a dorsal hump ( +Fig. 6N +). + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the monstrous morphology of the subgenital plate and the uniquely forked vesica and bifurcating process of the right paramere. From the Latin “monstrosus” meaning monstrous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782A591BF6A0F8BFFB6DFD65.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782A591BF6A0F8BFFB6DFD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70dd25937b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782A591BF6A0F8BFFB6DFD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +piscicaudata + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the rounded head, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, the “fishtail” shaped process of the subgenital plate, and the tapering right conjunctival appendage with a serrated tip. + + +Holotype: + + +Holotype +: +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, +10.43086°N +84.00647°W +, + +52 m + +, + +16 Apr 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00109171) ( +MNCR +) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPE +: + +PANAMA +: + +Canal Zone +: +Barro Colorado Island Co. +: +Barro Colorado Island +, +9.15472°N +79.84806°W +, + +14 Jan 1959 + +, +H. S. Dybas +, 1Ƌ (00090791) ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.36–1.39 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein straight; anterior membranal cell triangular. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate fishtail shaped ( +Fig. 6O +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly rectangular and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a hook-like stem; lp as in subgeneric description, with two triangular dorsal processes; rca tapering with a serrated tip; lca small, about 1/4 length of rca, with blunt and fin-shaped processes juxtaposed in a twist ( +Fig. 6O +); uniformly thin with a needlelike tip; anophore as in subgeneric description. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from a single locality in the northern Costa Rican province of +Heredia +and a single locality in the Canal Zone in + +Panama + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Latin “piscis” meaning fish and “caudatus” meaning tailed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782B591CF6A0FCFDFC8EFF4E.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782B591CF6A0FCFDFC8EFF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817c0db4363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782B591CF6A0FCFDFC8EFF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +quasicompleta + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the rounded head, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, the tab-like process of stVI, the small, blunt process of the subgenital plate, the needlelike right conjunctival appendage, and the uniformly thin stem of the right paramere. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia + +: +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +10.43333°N +84.01667°W +, 0 + +3 May 1993 + +, INBio-OET- +ALAS +, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00109145) ( +MNCR +) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia + + +: + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +: +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +10.43333 +° +N + + +84.01667 +° +W + +, 0 + +3 May 1993 + +, 1Ƌ (00084191) ( +LACM +) + +. La Selva Biol. Sta., 10.43056 +° +N 84.00667 +° +E, +58 m +, +13 Feb 2002 +– +15 Feb 2002 +, B. Brown, L. Gonzales, and K. Walker, 1♂ (00096271) (UCR); +14 Aug 2010 +, J. Mottern, 2♀ (00081614, 00082318) (UCR). + +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, +Arborita +trail, + +10.43028 +° +N + + +84.00722 +° +E + +, + +64 m + +, + +10 Aug 2010 + +, +J. Mottern +, +2♀ +(00122238, 00122239) ( +INBIO +) + +. + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, +Jaguar +trail entrance, + +10.43111 +° +N + + +84.02389 +° +E + +, + +60 m + +, + +21 May 2011 + +, +J. Heraty +& +E. Murray +, +1♀ +(00084362) ( +UCR +) + +. + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr Puerto Viejo, + +10.43086 +° +N + + +84.00647 +° +W + +, + +52 m + +, +No Date +, INBio- OET-ALAS, +2♂ +(00109180, 00109181) ( +INBIO +) + +; +16 Feb 1998 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 1♂ (00109178), 1♀ (00109179) (INBIO); +16 Apr 1998 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 1♂ (00109172), 1♀ (00109173) (INBIO); +16 Apr 1998 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 4♂ (00109146- 00109149) (INBIO); +19 May 1998 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, +light Trap +, 4♂ (00109158–00109161), 4♀ (00109162–00109165), 1♂ (00109154) (INBIO); +30 Dec 1999 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 2♀ (00109121, 00109122), 1Ƌ (00109123) (INBIO). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.39–1.42 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with a tab-like process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate blunt, not fully differentiated from subgenital plate ( +Fig. 6P +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly rectangular and sclerotized; length of tVII about 1/3 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a uniformly thin stem; lp as in subgeneric description, with a blunt triangular dorsal process; rca needlelike; lca with a short, about 1/3 length of rca, tapering tip ( +Fig. 6P +); vesica uniformly thin with a needlelike tip, forming two coils; anophore as in subgeneric description with a tab-like dorsal flap ( +Fig. 6P +). + + +Female +: length +1.42 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from multiple collection events at the La Selva Biological station in +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Latin “quasi” meaning as if and “completus” meaning completed because of the seemingly “entire” look of the subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782F591FF6A0FB73FA8DF849.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782F591FF6A0FB73FA8DF849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7562504b971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782F591FF6A0FB73FA8DF849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +repetita +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +repetita + +McAtee and Malloch 1925 +: 67 + + +, 17 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the broadly ovoid body shape, the prominent fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of the wing membrane, and the thin, tomahawk-shaped process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +GUATEMALA +: +Izabal +: + +Livingston +, + +15.8333 +° +N + + +88.75 +° +W + +, 0 + +4 May 1906 + +, Schwarz & Barber, +Holotype +, 1Ƌ (00028606) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male +: length: +1.5 mm +; body broadly ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch absent covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein straight, anterior membranal cell triangular. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with small, tooth-like process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital thin and tomahawk-shaped. + + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Discussion. +No specimens examined matched the description of this species, ventral images of the +holotype +are available, but the pointmout obscures the process of the subgenital plate; therefore our re-description is solely somatic. For an illustration of the subgenital plate of this species see +McAtee and Malloch (1925) +Figure 61. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782F591FF6A0FF28FF3EFBCC.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782F591FF6A0FF28FF3EFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f7204e17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798782F591FF6A0FF28FF3EFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +radicata + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the rounded head, the weakly asymmetrical subgenital plate, the bifurcating, root-shaped process of the subgenital plate, the bifurcating right conjunctival appendage, the ladle-shaped right paramere, and the rectangular dorsal process of the left paramere. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, +10.43086°N +84.00647°W +, + +52 m + +, + +16 Apr 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00109170) ( +MNCR +) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, +10.43086°N +84.00647°W +, + +52 m + +, + +16 Apr 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00109152) ( +INBIO +) + +. + + +Puntarenas +: +San Vito Co. +: + +Las Cruces Biological Station +, +8.78556°N +82.96°W +, + +1214 m + +, + +27 Sep 2014 + +, +A. Knyshov +, +S. Leon +and +C. Weirauch +, +light trap +, 2Ƌ (00122962, 00122977) ( +UCR +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.36–1.39 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving; anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate stem-like with a bifurcating tip ( +Fig. 6Q +); tVII rectangular; tVIII rectangular and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/3 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp ladle shaped, with a uniformly thin stem and rounded base; lp as in subgeneric description, with an elongate, rectangular dorsal process; uniformly thick, with a bifurcating tip; lca small, about 1/5 length of lca, with a rounded triangular tip ( +Fig. 6Q +); vesica uniformly thin with a needlelike tip; anophore as in subgeneric description. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from northern and southern +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the root-like shape of the subgenital plate process after the latin “radicatus” meaning rooted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878305901F6A0FB80FCE4FD33.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878305901F6A0FB80FCE4FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3855179f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878305901F6A0FB80FCE4FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +angularis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by small body size, ovoid body shape, the dark brown coloration, the rounded process on the posterior margin of sVI, the angular shape of the subgenital plate, the blade-shaped lateral process of the subgenital plate, the small and blunt-tipped right paramere, and the claw-shaped left conjunctival appendage. + + + +Holotype +: + +Colombia +: +Cauca +: + +PNN +Gorgona +, +Alto +el mirador, + +2.96666 +° +N + + +78.18333 +° +W + +, + +180 m + +, + +30 Nov 2000 + + +– + + +18 Dec 2000 + +, +H. Torres +1Ƌ(00106862) (IAvH) (microscopic slide mount). PARATYES: + +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +: + +PNN +Amacayacu Matamata +[m2], + +3.68333 +° +S + + +70.25 +° +W + +, + +150 m + + +, +12 Mar 2001 +– +02 Apr 2001 +, D. Chota, 1Ƌ (00077490) (IAvH); +17 Sep 2001 +– + + +01 Oct 2001 + +, +D. Chota +, 1Ƌ (00099872) (IAvH). + +Cauca +: + +PNN +Gorgona +, +Alto el Mirador +, + +2.96666 +° +N + + +78.18333 +° +W + +, + +180 m + + +, +30 Nov 2000 +– + + +18 Dec 2000 + +, +H. Torres +, 2Ƌ (00106837, 00106862) ( +UCR +). + +ECUADOR +: +Napo +: + +Waorani +, +1km +S. Onkone Gare Camp +, + +0.63333 +° +N + + +76.6 +° +E + +, + +220 m + + +, +15 Jan 1994 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, canopy fogging, 1Ƌ (00028361) (USNM); +18 Jan 1994 +, 1♀ (00028382) (USNM); +20 Jan 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028362) (USNM); +20 Jan 1994 +, 1♀ (00028383) (USNM); +22 Jan 1994 +, 1♀ (00028385) (USNM); +22 Jan 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028363), 1♀ (00028384) (USNM); +24 Jan 1994 +, 3Ƌ (00028364- 00028366) (USNM); +25 Jan 1994 +, 1♀ (00028386) (USNM); +25 Jan 1994 +, 2♀ (00028387, 00028388) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028372) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028371) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028390) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028373), 1♀ (00028393) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028389) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028391) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028395) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 2Ƌ (00028374, 00028376), 1♀ (00028394) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028392) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028377), 1♀ (00028396) (USNM); +21 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028368) (USNM); +25 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028397) (USNM); +25 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028378) (UCR); +25 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028398) (UCR); +29 Jun 1994 +, 2Ƌ (00028380, 00028381) (USNM); +29 Jun 1994 +, 1Ƌ (00028379), 1♀ (00028400) (USNM); +29 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028401) (USNM); +29 Jun 1994 +, 1♀ (00028399) (USNM); + +0 + +3 Jul 1994 + +, +1♀ +(00028402) ( +USNM +). + +Orellana +: + +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +nr +Yasuni National Park +, + +0.63194 +° +N + + +76.14417 +° +E + +, + +220 m + + +, +21 Oct 1998 +, T. L. Erwin +et al. +, canopy fogging, 1♀ (00026842), 1Ƌ (00026843) (USNM). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.22–1.29 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra. + + +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein straight, anterior costal cell triangular. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with rounded process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical, with posterior margin lateral process forming a right angle with longitudinal margin of subgenital plate; process of subgenital plate of blade-like ( +Fig. 5B +); tVII rectangular; tVIII parallel-sided; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a short, curving stem and rounded tip; lp as in subgeneric description, tab-shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5B +); rca thin and curving; lca small, about than 1/4 length of rca and claw-shaped; vesica uniformly cylindrical and thin, forming more than three coils; anophore as in generic description. + + +Female +: length: +1.27–1.29 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in +Colombia +: Gorgona National Park in the +Cauca department +and the Amacayacu National Park in +Amazonas +, and from one locality in the +Orellana province +in +Ecuador +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the right angle formed by the lateral process and the longitudinal margin of the subgenital plate after the Latin “ +angularis +” meaning angular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878315901F6A0FD43FE89F8BC.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878315901F6A0FD43FE89F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f531b5630a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878315901F6A0FD43FE89F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +ansata + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the broadly ovate body shape, the dark brown coloration, the “pan-handle” shaped process of the subgenital plate, the robust and serrated right conjunctival appendage, the toothed hood of the left paramere, and the semicircular shape of the anophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +Guatemala +: +Baja Verapaz +: + +Quetzal Res +, +Los Ranchitos +, + +15.21549 +° +N + + +90.21925 +° +W + +, + +11 Oct 2011 + + +– + + +16 Oct 2011 + +, 1Ƌ (00011870) ( +FSCA +) (microscopic slide mount). +PARATYPES +: + +GUATEMALA +: +Baja Verapaz +: + +Quetzal Res +, +Los Ranchitos +, + +15.21549 +° +N + + +90.21925 +° +W + +, + +11 Oct 2011 + + +– +16 Oct 2011 +, 18Ƌ (00091695, 0 0 0 91567, 0 0 0 91628, 0 0 0 91703, 0 0 0 91654, 0 0 0 91652, 0 0 0 91697, 0 0 0 91621, 0 0 0 91622, 0 0 0 91639, 0 0 0 91716, 0 0 0 91682, 0 0 0 91708, 0 0 0 91667, 0 0 0 91678, 0 0 0 91704, 00091593), 6Ƌ (00091669, 0 0 0 91619, 0 0 0 91632, 0 0 0 91643, 0 0 0 91693, 00091670) (AMNH), 6Ƌ (00091625, 0 0 0 91692, 0 0 0 11870, 0 0 0 91640, 0 0 0 91684, 00091683) (BMNH), 2Ƌ (00091590, 00091577) (UCR), 8Ƌ (00091564, 0 0 0 91638, 0 0 0 91630, 0 0 0 91657, 0 0 0 91627, 0 0 0 91589, 0 0 0 91681, 00091658) (USNM) + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.53–1.59 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering less than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly convex in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein nearly straight. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical, almost forming a right angle with posterior margin of lateral process; process of subgenital plate pan-handle shaped ( +Fig. 5C +); tVII rectangular; tVIII rectangular, symmetrical and lightly sclerotized; length of tVIII about half length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a long stem and blunt tip; lp as in subgeneric description, with elongate dorsal process and toothed anterior hood; rca long and robust with distinctly serrated margin; lca large, about 3/4 size of rca, and lanceolate ( +Fig. 5C +); vesica uniformly cylindrical and thin, forming almost two coils; anophore forming asymmetrical half-pipe with prominent dorsal fold. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the “pan-handle” shape of the process of the subgenital plate after the Latin “ansa” meaning handle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878315902F6A0F8D0FF3EFBE7.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878315902F6A0F8D0FF3EFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d42fc48fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878315902F6A0F8D0FF3EFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +aspera + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the broadly ovoid body shape, the dark brown coloration, the rounded head, the small, tooth-like process on the posterior margin of sVI, the single, jagged, hitch-hikers thumb-like process of the subgenital plate, the needle-shaped right conjunctival appendage, and the bifurcating left conjunctival appendage. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Limon +: + +Pococi Co. +: + + +R.F. Cordillera Volcanica Central +, +Las Minas +, + +10.18467 +° +N + + +83.91361 +° +W + +, + +400 m + +, 0 + +9 May 2012 + + +– + + +16 May 2012 + +, +W. Porras +, 1Ƌ (00014779) ( +INBIO +). +Paratypes +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Limon +: + +Pococi Co. +: + + +R.F. Cordillera Volcanica Central +, +Las Minas +, + +10.18467 +° +N + + +83.91361 +° +W + +, + +400 m + +, 0 + +9 May 2012 + + +- +16 May 2012 +, W. Porras, 3Ƌ (00014789, 0 0 0 14780, 00014770), 3♀ (00014783,00014768,00014772) (INBIO), 1Ƌ (00014778), + +1♀ +(00014766) ( +UCR +). + +San Jose +: + +Moravia Co. +: + + +Zurqui +de +Moravia +, + +10.04808 +° +N + + +84.01394 +° +W + +, + +1600 m + +, + +Jun 1993 + + +- +Jul 1993 +, P. Hanson, 1♂ (00102951) (LACM); +22 Jul 2010 +- 0 +8 Aug 2010 +, W. Porras, 2♂ (00014769, 00014501) (INBIO). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.43–1.49 mm +; body broadly ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering less than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: distinctly rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein slightly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with a small, tooth-like process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical, with jagged margins a single lateral process; process of subgenital plate jagged, and shaped like a hitch-hiker’s thumb ( +Fig. 5D +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and distinctly sclerotized; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with curving stem pointed tip; lp as in subgeneric description, with a funnel-shaped dorsal process ( +Fig. 5D +); rca needle-shaped; lca small, about less than 1/4 length of rca, with with a rounded base and two sharp bifurcations; vesica uniformly cylindrical and thin, forming a single coil; anophore as in subgeneric description. + + +Female +: length: +1.47–1.49 mm +; general habitus as in males. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in northern +Costa Rica +in the provinces of +Limon +and +San Jose +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the jagged appearance of the subgenital plate after the Latin “asper” meaning rough or coarse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878325902F6A0FB70FE84F84D.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878325902F6A0FB70FE84F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0113e4e1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878325902F6A0FB70FE84F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +bipartita +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +bipartita + +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 +: 67 + + +, 15 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the ovoid body shape, the lack of a fuscous patch, and the leaf-like lateral process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +GUATEMALA +: +Izabal +: + +Livingston +, + +15.8333 +° +N + + +88.75 +° +W + +, + +12 May 1906 + +, Barber and Schwarz, 1Ƌ (00028601) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.25 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein slightly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with a rounded process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate robust and leaf-like. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Discussion. +No additional specimens examined matched the description of this species or the +holotype +, and ventral images of the +holotype +are unavailable because of the way the specimen is mounted; therefore our redescription is solely somatic. For an illustration of the subgenital plate of this species see +McAtee and Malloch (1925) +Figure 59. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878335903F6A0FB4DFA8DF84E.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878335903F6A0FB4DFA8DF84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43db3a87271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878335903F6A0FB4DFA8DF84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +clodius +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +clodius + +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 +: 67 + + +, 16 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the ovoid body shape, the lack of a fuscous patch, and the tapering lateral process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: + +Paraiso +, + +9.03333 +° +N + + +79.625 +° +W + +, + +Apr 11 + +, +E.A. Schwarz +, +Holotype +, 1Ƌ (00028602) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male +: length: +1.38 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein slightly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI withsmall process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical with a u-shaped incision; process of subgenital plate spine-like and point caudally. + + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Discussion. +No additional specimens examined matched the description of this species or the +holotype +, and ventral images of the +holotype +are unavailable because of specimen mounting; therefore our re-description is solely somatic. For an illustration of the subgenital plate of this species see +McAtee and Malloch (1925) +Figure 62. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878335903F6A0FF28FDDCFB04.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878335903F6A0FF28FDDCFB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005c46b0783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878335903F6A0FF28FDDCFB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +brevis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the relatively small size, the light brown coloration, the small finger-like process of the subgenital plate, the large, curving and serrated right conjunctival appendage and the slender, needle-like left conjunctival appendage. + + + +Holotype +: + +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: + +Barro Colorado Island +, + +9.16667 +° +N + + +79.85 +° +W + +, + +13 Jan 1959 + +, +H. S. Dybas +, 1Ƌ (00090738) ( +FMNH +), (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +PANAMA +: +Bocas del Toro +: + + +8.8 km +W Rambala + +, +Rio La Gloria +, + +8.98444 +° +N + + +82.2325 +° +W + +, 0 + +8 Jan 2001 + +, +M. Yoder +& +J. B. Woolley +, +1♀ +(00093443) ( +TAMU +) + +. + + +Colon +: + +Rio Guanche +, + +5 km +S Portobelo + +, + +9.50337 +° +N + + +79.66505 +° +W + +, + +30 m + +, + +18 Jul 1999 + +, +J. B. Woolley +, 1Ƌ (00093571), +1♀ +(00093570) ( +TAMU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.15–1.19 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +), pigmentation of corium slightly extending into cubital cell and anal region of membrane; +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein slightly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with a small, tab-like process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical, with left side reduced ( +Fig. 5E +); process of subgenital plate smooth, and finger-like; tVII weakly trapezoidal, almost hemispherical; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and distinctly sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp small, obscured by rca; lp as in subgeneric description, with a bilobed dorsal process ( +Fig. 5E +); rca large, robust and distinctly serrated at apex and wrapping around anophore; lca small and thin, about 1/4 length of rca, with a tapering, needle-like apex; vesica short and tapering, forming a single coil; anophore as in subgeneric description. + + +Female +: +1.19 mm +; general habitus as in male, with head slightly broader than in males. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from three localities in + +Panama + +, the Canal Zone, the provinces of +Bocas del Toro +and +Colon +on the Caribbean coast ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the small body size, and the small process of the subgenital plate after the Latin “ +brevis +” meaning small or short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878345904F6A0FF28FB57FBC9.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878345904F6A0FF28FB57FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4fb109a769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878345904F6A0FF28FB57FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +commodus +( +McAtee and Malloch 1925 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +commodus + +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 +: 67 + + +, 17 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the elongate, ovoid body shape, flat head, the small, the single hook-like process of the subgenital plate (sVII), the tapering and serrated right conjunctival appendage, and the pronged left conjunctival appendage. + + + +Holotype +: + +GUATEMALA +: +Izabal +: + +Livingston +, + +15.8333 +° +N + + +88.75 +° +W + +, 0 + +9 May 1906 + +, Barber and Schwarz, 1Ƌ (00028603) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male +: length: +1.22–1.31 mm +; body elongate ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein straight, anterior membranal cell triangular. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate hook-shaped, pointing caudally ( +Fig. 5F +); tVII trapezoidal; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and distinctly sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a tapering stem and pointed tip; lp crescent shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5F +); rca elongate, with smooth base and serrated tip; lca about 1/3 length of rca, with two visible thick prongs; vesica uniformly cylindrical and thin, forming a single coil; anophore as in subgeneric description with a triangular process on dorsal wall ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the department of +Izabal +in northeastern + +Guatemala + +and the +Cayo district +in central + +Belize + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + +Other material examined. BELIZE: + +Cayo +: + + +British Honduras +: + +Cayo +Dist Mile 66 + +, + +Western +Highway, + +17.20228 +° +N + + +88.64395 +° +W + +, + +30 Jun 1969 + +, 1Ƌ (00091587) ( +FSCA +) + +; 0 +3 Jul 1969 +1Ƌ (00091739) (FSCA); 0 +7 Jul 1969 +, 2 Ƌ (00091618, 00091601), 1♀(00091620) (FSCA); 0 +6 Jul 1970 +, 1Ƌ (00091719) (FSCA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878345905F6A0FB1AFE13FE87.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878345905F6A0FB1AFE13FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa6d96d2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878345905F6A0FB1AFE13FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +decius +( +McAtee and Malloch 1925 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +decius + +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 +: 67 + + +, 17 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the elongate, ovoid body shape, flat head, the small, blunt, upward curving process of the subgenital plate (sVII), the robust and curving right paramere, and the pronged left conjunctival appendage. + + + +Holotype +: + +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: + +Gatún +, + +9.31646 +° +N + + +79.80035 +° +W + +, 0 + +7 Apr 1911 + +, +E.A. Schwarz +, 1Ƌ (00028604) ( +USNM +). + + + +Re-description. +Male +: length: +1.22–1.27 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C concolorous distrinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytron ( +Fig. 2 +), pigmentation of corium slightly extending into cubital cell and anal region of membrane. +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein slightly curving, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with large rounded process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate blunt and rectangular, pointing apically ( +Fig. 5G +); tVII rectangular; tVIII rectangular and distinctly sclerotized; length of tVIII about 1/2 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a curving tapering stem and pointed tip; lp triangular in dorsal view; rca elongate and needle-shaped; lca about 1/4 length of rca, with two prong-like processes in dorsal view; vesica uniformly cylindrical and thin, forming almost two coils; anophore as in subgeneric description. + + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from three localities in southern + +Panama + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + + +Other +material examined. +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: +Barro Colorado Island Co. +: + +Barro Colorado Island +, + +9.15472 +° +N + + +79.84806 +° +W + +, + +16 Jan 1959 + +, +H. S. Dybas +, 2 Ƌ (00090804, 00090806) ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Cocle +: +Antón District Co. + +: + +Panama: + +Cocle +Rio Indio Lodge +, +N El Valle +, + +8.6008 +° +N + + +80.1303 +° +W + +, + +24 Feb 2012 + +–27 Feb 20121Ƌ (00091641) + +, +1 July +(00091722) (FSCA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878355905F6A0FEDDFCF0F8DD.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878355905F6A0FEDDFCF0F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5fbe6ed39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878355905F6A0FEDDFCF0F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +dentata + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the broadly ovate body shape, the small eyes, the large tooth-like process of sVI, the tooth-shaped lateral process of the subgentinal plate, and the spatulate lca. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: + +Guatuso Co. +: + + +P.N. Volcan Tenorio +, +Punto +2: +Falda N +Cerro Montezuma, + +10.69665 +° +N + + +85.01652 +° +W + +, + +1160 m + +, 0 + +5 May 2008 + + +– +07 May 2008 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 1Ƌ (00014488) (INBIO). + +PARATYPES +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: + +Guatuso Co. +: + + +Cote. Fca. Justo Robles, + +10.59187 +° +N + + +84.85917 +° +W + +, + +494 m + +, + +13 Jul 2010 + + +–0 +7 Aug 2010 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 1♀ (00014540) (INBIO). + +P.N. Volcan Tenorio +, +Punto +1: + +Catarata +Rio Buenavista + +, + +10.70466 +° +N + + +84.99094 +° +W + +, + +800 m + +, 0 + +2 Jul 2008 + + +–0 +4 Jul 2008 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 2Ƌ (00014747, 00014748) (INBIO); +13 Jan 2010 +– +30 Jan 2010 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 4♂ (00014476, 0 0 0 14502, 0 0 0 14525, 00014762) (INBIO); +24 Mar 2010 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 1Ƌ (00014763) (INBIO). + +P.N. Volcan Tenorio +, +Punto +2: +Falda N +Cerro Montezuma, + +10.69665 +° +N + + +85.01652 +° +W + +, + +1160 m + +, 0 + +5 May 2008 + + +–0 +7 May 2008 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 4Ƌ (00014749, 0 0 0 14750, 0 0 0 14856, 00014759), 1♀ (00014496) (INBIO), + +1♀ +(00014495) ( +UCR +). +P.N. Volcan Tenorio +, +Punto +4: +Cerro Montezuma +, + +10.69369 +° +N + + +85.02565 +° +W + +, + +1510 m + +, 0 + +5 May 2008 + + +–0 +7 May 2008 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 1Ƌ (00014494), 2♀ (00014480, 00014481) (INBIO); +30 Aug 2008 +–0 +1 Sep 2008 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 1♀ (00014753) (INBIO). P.N. Volcan Tenorio. Punto 3: Los Pelados Falda N Cerro Montezuma, 9.6551 +° +N 85.0679 +° +W, +1300 m +, 0 +5 May 2008 +–0 +7 May 2008 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 8Ƌ (00014755, 0 0 0 14482, 0 0 0 14754, 0 0 0 14744, 0 0 0 14746, 0 0 0 14760, 0 0 0 14743, 00014745) (INBIO), 1♂ (00014758) (UCR); 0 +2 Jul 2008 +–0 +4 Jul 2008 +, J. A. Azofeifa, 3Ƌ (00014752, 0 0 0 14475, 00014479) (INBIO). P.N V. Tenorio. Est. Pilou, 10.6713 +° +N 85.01254 +° +W, +700 m +, +21 May 2009 +– +23 May 2009 +, J. A. Azofeifa, M. A. Zumbado, 1♀ (00014765) (INBIO). + +Upala. Bjagua, +San Miguel +, +Finca Inti - Aura +, + +10.89792 +° +N + + +85.01454 +° +W + +, + +300 m + +, + +18 Sep 2011 + + +– +16 Oct 2011 +, I. Chacon, 1♂ (00014542) (INBIO); +24 Feb 2013 +– +28 Apr 2013 +, I. Chacon, 1♂ (00014505), 1♀ (00014506) (INBIO); +25 Aug 2013 +–0 +6 Oct 2013 +, I. Chacon, 3Ƌ (00014538, 0 0 0 14530, 00014539) (INBIO). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.39–1.44 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering less than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly convex in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 distinctly curving, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with large, tooth-like process posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical, with lateral margin perpendicular to lateral process slightly curving and distinctly sclerotized; process of subgenital plate “tooth” shaped, with small serration on posterior margin; tVII trapezoidal; tVIII oblong and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a long, narrow stem and blunt tip; lp as in subgeneric description, with elongate dorsal finger-like process; rca narrow and thin; lca large, about 1/4 size of rca, and spatulate ( +Fig. 5H +); vesica uniformly cylindrical and thin, forming almost two coils; anophore forming asymmetrical tube with prominent dorsal fold. + + +Female +: length +1.42–1.44 mm +; general habitus as in male, with a broader head. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from various collection events in the Volcan Tenorio National Park in the +Alajuela province +in northern +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the tooth-like process of the posterior margin of sVI and the tooth-like process of the subgenital plate after the Latin “ +dentata +” meaning toothed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878355906F6A0F833FACBFC53.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878355906F6A0F833FACBFC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db058a7586d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878355906F6A0F833FACBFC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +dolosa + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the ovoid body shape, the large eyes, the short, tapering and serrated vesica, the two dorsal keels of the anophore, and the distinctly sclerotized tips of the pygophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +10.43333°N +84.01667°W +, 0 + +1 Aug 1995 + +, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00086489) ( +MNCR +) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +10.43333°N +84.01667°W +, 0 + +1 Aug 1995 + +, +light trap +, 3Ƌ (00086514, 0 0 0 86529, 00086542) ( +LACM +), 1Ƌ (00086490) ( +UCR +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.41–1.43 mm +; body ovoid; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein nearly distinctly curving anteriorly toward wing margin. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate simple and tab-shaped ( + +Fig. +5I + +); tVII trapezoidal; tVIII weakly rectangular and distinctly sclerotized; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description, with inner-lateral margins distinctly sclerotized; rp as in subgeneric description with a long, thick stem and fin-like tip; lp as in subgeneric description, with a bi-lobed dorsal process; rca narrow and thin; lca large, about 1/2 size of rca, with a rounded base and a triangular tip ( + +Fig. +5I + +); vesica thick and tapering with distinct serrations at apex, not forming a coil; anophore forming an asymmetrical tube with a prominent dorsal fold and two dorsal keels ( + +Fig. +5I + +). + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Latin “dolosus” meaning cunning and deceitful because of the deceptively simple appearance of the subgenital plate, but the extremely intricate and bizarre morphology of the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878365906F6A0FBA3FA8DF941.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878365906F6A0FBA3FA8DF941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8827c6fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878365906F6A0FBA3FA8DF941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +drusus +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +and +7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +drusus + +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 +: 67 + + +, 17 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the ovoid body shape, the lack of a fuscous patch, and the cylindrical and tapering lateral process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +GUATEMALA +: +Alta Verapaz +: + +Cacao Trece Aguas +, + +15.4 +° +N + + +89.75 +° +W + +, + +Mar 30 + +, Schwarz & Barber, +Holotype +, 1Ƌ (00028605) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male +: length: +1.5 mm +; body ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch absent; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/2 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein straight, anterior membranal cell triangular. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with small, tooth-like process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital cylindrical and tapering. + + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Discussion. +No additional specimens examined matched the description of this species, and ventral images of the +holotype +are unavailable because of the way the specimen was mounted; therefore our re-description is solely somatic. For an illustration of the subgenital plate of this species see +McAtee and Malloch (1925) +Figure 65. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878365907F6A0F892FE47FB8B.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878365907F6A0F892FE47FB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da95bed3bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878365907F6A0F892FE47FB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +enigmatica + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the large body size, the dark brown coloration, the distinct, asymmetrical subgenital plate with a large, irregular incision and two processes, the elongate, club-shaped anterior process of the subgenital plate, the jagged tab-like posterior process of the subgenital plate, the curving and distinctly sclerotized left process of the pygophore, and the serrated dorsal surface of the anophore. + + + +Holotype +: + +PANAMA +: +Panama +: +Cerro Campana +, + +8.68333°N +79.91667°W +, + +13 Feb 1959 + +, +Henry S. +Dybas, 1Ƌ (00090825) ( +FMNH +) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPE +: + +PANAMA +: +San Blas +: + +2 km +N. Nusagandi +, + +9.35806 +° +N + + +78.97833 +° +W + +, + +400 m + +, + +14 Jan 2001 + +, +M. Yoder +& +J. B. Woolley +, 1Ƌ (00093436) ( +TAMU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.51–1.53 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering more than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 1/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein straight; anterior membranal cell triangular. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical, with a large, irregular incision; anterior process of subgenital plate elongate, club shaped and curving ( +Fig. 5J +); posterior process of subgenital plate jagged and tab-like; tVII weakly rectangular; tVIII weakly rectangular with a sharpened posterior margin on the left; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description, with an elongate, curving and sclerotized process on left margin; rp as in subgeneric description with a long, thick stem and fin-like tip; lp as in subgeneric description with two tubular dorsal processes; rca tapering with serrated margin; lca small, about 1/4 size of rca, and y-shaped ( +Fig. 5J +); vesica short and tapering forming almost one coil; anophore forming an asymmetrical tube with a prominent dorsal fold and distinct serrations on dorsal surface ( +Fig. 5J +). + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in + +Panama + +: the Altos de Campana National Park in + +Panama +province + +, and the San Blas region (now +Guna Yala +) on the northeast coast ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the bizarre subgenital plate morphology after the Latin “enigmaticus” meaning mysterious or puzzling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878375918F6A0FBDBFBDAFE6F.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878375918F6A0FBDBFBDAFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdf968b717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D879878375918F6A0FBDBFBDAFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +exacta + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the slightly concave head, the large eyes, the lobed process of the posterior margin of sVII, the distinctly asymmetrical subgenital plate, and the notched lateral process of the subgenital plate. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, + +10.43086 +° +N + + +84.00647 +° +W + +, + +52 m + +, + +19 May 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00109155) ( +MNCR +) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, + +10.43086 +° +N + + +84.00647 +° +W + +, + +52 m + +, 0 + +2 Feb 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, +1♀ +(00109233) + +, 1♂ (00109234) (INBIO); +16 Feb 1998 +, INBio-OET- ALAS, 2♂ (00109176, 00109177) (INBIO); +16 Apr 1998 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 1♂ (00109175) (INBIO). + + +PANAMA +: +Canal Zone +: + +Barro Colorado Island Co. +: + + +Barro Colorado Island +, + +9.15472 +° +N + + +79.84806 +° +W + +, + +14 Jan 1959 + +, +H. S. Dybas +, +1♂ +(00090790) ( +FMNH +) + +; +16 Jan 1959 +, H. S. Dybas, 1♀ (00090807) (FMNH); +21 Jan 1959 +, H. S. Dybas, 1Ƌ (00090817) (FMNH). + +Barro +Colorado +Island +, + +9.16667 +° +N + + +79.85 +° +W + +, + +13 Jan 1959 + +, +H. S. Dybas +, 1Ƌ (00090739) ( +FMNH +) + +. + + +Cocle +: + +Antón District Co. + + +: + +Panama: + +Cocle +Rio Indio Lodge +, +N El Valle +, + +8.6008 +° +N + + +80.1303 +° +W + +, + +24 Feb 2012 + + +- +27 Feb 2012 +, 5Ƌ (00091591, 0 0 0 91664, 0 0 0 91680, 0 0 0 91592, 00091612) (FSCA). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.39–1.42 mm +; body broadly ovate; +COLORATION: +general coloration light brown; fuscous patch covering less than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 3 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: slightly concave in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein distinctly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedge-shaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI with a strout, tab-like process on posterior margin; subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical, almost forming a right angle with posterior margin of lateral process; process of subgenital plate thumb-shaped, with an notch on anterior margin, almost forming “lock and key” with process of sVI ( +Fig. 5K +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and sclerotized; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with a long, narrow stem and blunt tip; lp as in subgeneric description, with two visible lobate dorsal processes; rca narrow and thin, mostly obscured by vesica; lca with three finger-like processes ( +Fig. 5K +); vesica uniformly thin and tubular, almost forming three coils; anophore forming an asymmetrical tube with a prominent dorsal fold forming a hollow slit in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5K +). + + +Female +: length +1.42 mm +; general habitus as in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from one locality in the +Heredia province +in northern +Costa Rica +, and two localities in + +Panama + +: the Canal Zone and the southern province of +Coclé +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the “lock and key” appearance of the process of sVI and the notched margin of the lateral process of the subgenital plate after the Latin “exactus” meaning exact. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783A590CF6A0F8C8FD79FC53.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783A590CF6A0F8C8FD79FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4187d51a06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783A590CF6A0F8C8FD79FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 +: 67 + + +, 15 (orig. descr.). + + + + + +Type species: + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +bipartita +McAtee and Malloch, 1925 + +, by original designation +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other +Schizopteridae +by the relatively large size, the spine-shape of the metepisternum, the glabrous ventral margin of the metepisternum, the trapezoidal shape of the discal cell, the 90º rotation of the pygophore to the right of the dorsal body plane, and the presence of two asymmetrical conjunctival appendages. Distinguished from all other + +Schizoptera + +species by the blunt tooth on the posterior margin of the propleuron ( +Fig. 1A +), the narrow, glabrous ventral margin of the metepisternum ( +Fig. 1B +), and the presence of a single process of the subgenital plate (except in + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +enigmatica + +, + +n. sp. + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +A, B Diagnostic features of species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +. A. The white arrow points to the blunt tooth on the propleuron; B. The white arrow points to the narrow, glabrous margin of the metepisternum. C–F Comparison of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +and +Kophaegis +; C. Dorsal habitus of + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +angularis + +, + +n. sp. + +male, region in yellow on hemelytra outlines the trapezoidal shape of the discal cell; D. Confocal micrograph of male genitalia of + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +angularis + +, + +n. sp. + +, white arrow points to anophore; E. Dorsal habitus of +Kophaegis similis +male, region in yellow outlines the triangular shape of the discal cell; F. Confocal micrograph of genitalia of +Kophaegis similis +male genitalia, white arrow points to antler-shaped anophoric process. + + + +Re-description. +Male +: Body relatively large, length ranging from 1.19–1.59; body shape ovoid, broadly oval or amygdaliform; habitus macropterous. +COLORATION: +General color light to dark brown with some lighter markings; head and thorax brown; pronotum and scutellum uniformly brown; legs uniformly yellow (except in + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +ansata + +, + +n. sp. + +and + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +aspera + +, + +n. sp. + +); forewing anteriorly light to dark brown, posteriorly cream colored, with or without a fuscous patch; Sc + C either concolorous with or distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytron; pigmentation of corium slightly extending into wing membrane; abdomen brown. +SURFACE and VESTITURE: +Head and thorax with dense microtrichia; head, pronotum and wing veins covered with short, light brown setae; clypeus and labium without microtrichia and with long setae; numerous circular muscle scars on head; abdomen densely covered with elongate, light brown setae (e.g., +Fig. 2 +: + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +dentata + +, + +n. sp. + +). +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat, rounded or slightly concave in ventral view; width of eye ranging from 1/3 as wide or 1 1/2 times width of synthlipsis; ocelli present, roughly equal in size to one compound eye ommatidium, and positioned close to margin of compound eye; labium 3-segmented and tapering. THORAX: pronotal collar present and pronounced, about 1/7 length of pronotum; pronotum trapezoidal and smooth, with a medial notch on the posterior margin; propleuron with a distinct, blunt tooth on posterior margin ( +Fig. 1A +); scutellum triangular; lateral margins of scutellum smooth; tip of scutellum small and round; hemelytron distinctly punctate; Sc + C explanate; posterior costal cell (R-M-M1) squared; margins of wing veins outlined with small areoles; apex of wing membranous with distinct cell-like sculpture; metepisternum sculpted into a spine; ventral margin of metepisternum differentiated into a narrow, glabrous shining groove ( +Fig. 1B +); metasternal spine robust, elongate and tapering to a point; hind coxa with well-developed adhesive pad; tarsal formula 3-3-3; pretarsus with setiform parempodia; arolia present on fore- and meso-tarsi. ABDOMEN: with five visible sternites corresponding to segments II-VII; sternite VII weakly asymmetrical with a rounded, or almost rounded, apex (e.g., +Figs 5A, C, D +) or distinctly asymmetrical, with longitudinal margin fused with base of lateral process forming a distinct, angular incision (e.g., +Figs 5B, 5K +, +6M +), or with large, irregular incisions ( +Figs 5J +, +6N +); subgenital plate with a single left lateral process (except in + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +enigmatica + +, + +n. sp. + +); tergites of pregenital abdomen membranous except tergite VII (tVII in subsequent descriptions) and tergite VIII (tVIII in subsequent descriptions); tVII rectangular or weakly trapezoidal; tVIII weakly rectangular or trapezoidal; length of tVIII about 1/4 to 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: pygophore (py subsequently) rotated 90º to the right; right paramere (rp subsequently) sickle shaped, with a robust base and elongate stem or ladle-shaped with a rounded base and thin stem; left paramere (lp subsequently) smaller than right; vesica uniformly thin and forming more than one to 4 coils, or short and tapering with or without serrations at apex; anophore well sclerotized and with a prominent dorsal fold forming a slit-like aperture in most species, or forming a half-pipe sclerite in + +S. +( +Odontorhagus +) +ansata + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Female +: slightly larger than male; general habitus as in male; eyes smaller than in males. GENITALIA: segment VII symmetrical; ovipositor vestigial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783C590DF6A0FBA3FA4EF87E.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783C590DF6A0FBA3FA4EF87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c791b028bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783C590DF6A0FBA3FA4EF87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + + + + + +This key includes all new species as well as those species for which re-descriptions of the genitalia were available ( + +S. decius + +, + +S. commodus + +, and + +S. stricklandi + +), and + +S. trinitatis + +, for which the microscopic slide mount image sufficed for species-level diagnostic features of the subgenital plate. + + + + + + +1 Subgenital plate distinctly asymmetrical with longitudinal margin forming an angular incision with posterior margin of left lateral process ( +Figs 5B, 5K +), or with a large, irregular incision ( +Fig. 5J +)............................................ 2 + + + +- Subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical with rounded, or almost rounded tip........................................ 9 + + + + + +2 Subgenital plate with two processes, a club-shaped anterior and a jagged tab-like posterior process, left inner margin of pygophore with long, curving process ( +Fig. 5J +).................................................. + +S +. +enigmatica + +, + +n. sp. + + + + +- Subgenital plate with a single lateral process; left inner margin of pygophore short, without process.................... 3 + + + + +3 stVII with a small process on posterior margin............................................................... 4 + + +- stVII without small process on posterior margin............................................................. 5 + + + + + +4 Subgenital plate short, with left side reduced, forming an angular incision>90º, right conjunctival appendage large and serrated, body small ( +Fig. 5E +)................................................................... + +S. brevis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Subgenital plate lateral process with a straight posterior margin forming a 90º angle with longitudinal margin of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 5B +); right conjunctival appendage thin or robust, with or without serrations; body relatively large............. 6 + + + + + + +5 Lateral process of subgenital plate small and balde-like, with a straight posterior margin forming a 90º angle with longitudinal margin of subgenital plate ( + +Fig. +5 + +V), general coloration dark brown, with SC+C distinctly lighter than remainder of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S trivialis + +, + +n. sp. + +).................................................................. + +S. trivialis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Lateral process of subgenital plate formed by a slit-like lateral and triangular caudal incisions, lateral process of subgenital plate broad and lobe shaped, right paramere with a bifurcating process ( +Fig. 6N +), right conjunctival appendage with trifurcating tip, vesica short, forked and serrated ( +Fig. 6N +)............................................. + +S. monstrosa + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +6 Lateral process of subgenital plate thumb-shaped, with notch on anterior margin, forming a “key and lock” appearance with process of stVI ( +Figs 5K +, +6N +)............................................................................ 7 + + + +- Lateral process of subgenital plate blade-shaped, without a notch on anterior margin................................ 8 + + + + + +7 Head slightly concave in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. exacta + +, + +n. sp. + +), body coloration uniformly light brown, right paramere thin, right conjunctival appendage needle-like, vesica uniformly thin, forming at least three coils, anophore with prominent dorsal fold.................................................................................... + +S. exacta + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +- Head flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. insidiosa + +, + +n. sp. + +), body coloration dark brown, with SC+ C distinctly lighter, right paramere large, vesica uniformly thin forming at least four coils, anophore with fingerlike process on dorsal wall and a wide + + + +dorsal aperture ( +Fig. 6M +)................................................................. + +S. insidiosa + +, + +n. sp. + + + +8 M2 vein distinctly curving, forming a wedge-shaped anterior membranal cell ( +Fig. 4 +, + +S. trinitatis + +), process of stVI small, and tooth-like.............................................................................. + +S. trinitatis +Emlsey + + + + + + +- M2 vein straight ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S. angularis + +, + +n. sp. + +), forming a triangular anterior membranal cell, process of stVI tab-like, body small, vesica uniformly long and thin ( +Fig. 5B +)................................................ + +S +. +angularis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +9. stVI with process on posterior margin.................................................................... 10 + + +- stVI without process on posterior margin.................................................................. 13 + + + + +10 Process of posterior margin of stVI triangular, and tooth-like................................................... 11 + + +- Process of posterior margin of stVI blunt, tab-like........................................................... 12 + + + + + +11 Tooth-like process of stVI large, about 1/3 length of stVI with jagged edges ( +Fig. 5H +), lateral process of subgenital plate toothshaped with a serrated posterior margin, subgenital plate lateral margin distinctly curving and sclerotized ( +Fig. 5H +), general coloration brown, eyes large, about 1/2 width of synthlipsis....................................... + +S. dentata + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Tooth-like process of stVI small, about 1/10 length of stVI ( +Fig. 5D +), lateral process of subgenital plate thumb-like, lateral margins of subgenital plate distinctly jagged, general coloration dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S. aspera + +, + +n. sp. + +), eyes small, about 1/3 width of synthlipsis........................................................................ + +S. aspera + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +12 Tab-like process of stVI large, about 1/3 length of stVI, process of subgenital plate blunt and rectangular, pointing apically ( +Fig. 5G +), body coloration dark brown, with fuscous patch coving 1/2 of wing membrane ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S. decius + +)............................................................................................. + +S. decius +McAtee & Malloch + + + + + +- Tab-like process of stVI small, about 1/6 length of stVI, process of subgenital plate blunt, not fully differentiated from subgenital plate ( +Fig. 6P +), general coloration dark brown, wing membrane without fuscous patch ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. quasicompleta + +, + +n. sp. + +).................................................................................... + +S. quasicompleta + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + +13 Process of subgenital plate uniform, without bifurcation...................................................... 14 + + +- Process of subgenital plate bifurcating....................................................................22 + + + + +14 Process of subgenital plate relatively large, well-differentiated from subgenital plate............................... 15 + + +- Process of subgenital plate small, not well-differentiated from subgenital plate.................................... 16 + + + + +15 Process of subgenital thick and straightly projecting to the left................................................. 17 + + +- Process of subgenital plate thin and slightly projecting caudally................................................ 18 + + + + +16 Subgenital plate process rounded, projecting apically........................................................ 20 + + +- Subgenital plate process triangular, or with jagged margins.................................................... 21 + + + + + +17 Process of subgenital plate elongate, smooth and handle-shaped ( +Fig. 5C +), vesica long and forming almost two coils, anophore forming a half-pipe, body size large (~ +1.53–1.59mm +), general body coloration dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S. ansata + + +n. sp. + +)............................................................................................... + +S. ansata + +, + +n. sp. + + + + +- Process of subgenital plate stout, with rectangular base, and modified tip......................................... 19 + + + + + +18 Process of subgenital plate hook-shaped, curving and projecting caudally, right paramere large, right conjunctival appendage large, curving and serrated, left conjunctival appendage prong-shaped ( +Fig. 6 +F), body coloration light brown ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. commodus + +).................................................................... + +S. commodus +McAtee & Malloch + + + + + +- Process of subgenital plate thin and needle-shaped, almost projecting caudaly, right conjunctival appendage flat, with serrations on ventral margin, body coloration uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S. acuta + +, + +n. sp. + +)................. + +S. acuta + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +19 Process of subgenital plate shaped like a fishtail ( +Fig. 6O +), right paramere simple, without serrations, right conjunctival appendage tapering with a serrated tip ( +Fig. 6O +), left conjunctival appendage with blunt and finshaped processes, body coloration light brown ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. piscicaudata + +, + +n. sp. + +)........................................... .. + +S. piscicaudata + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Process of subgenital plate uniformly rectangular ( +Fig. 6T +), apex of subgenital plate almost connical, right paramere with a large, serrated process, right conjunctival appeandage small, and obascured by vesica, left conjunctival appendage cashewshaped ( +Fig. 6T +), body coloration dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. singlularis + +, + +n. sp. + +)......................... + +S. singularis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +20 Body size broadly ovoid, coloration light brown without fuscous patch on wing membrane, ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. simpla + +, + +n.sp. + +), process of subgenital plate small and tab-like, left lateral margin of subgenital plate slightly curving and sclerotized ( +Fig. 6S +), vesica long and thing, anophore with prominent dorsal fold.................................................. + +S. simpla + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Body ovoid, coloration light brown with prominent fuscous patch on wing membrane ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S. dolosa + +, + +n. sp. + +), process of subgenital plate simple and tab-like, left inner-lateral margin of pygophore distinctly sclerotized ( + +Fig. +5I + +), vesica short, tapering and with serrations on apex, anophore with two distinct dorsal keels ( + +Fig. +5i + +)......................... + +S. dolosa + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +21 Process of subgenital plate short, jagged and thumb shaped ( +Fig. 5 L +), left conjunctival appendage with three visible processes ( +Fig. 5L +), anophore with short, blunt process on dorsal wall, body ovoid, coloration light brown, eyes large, wider than synthlipsis ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. gorgonensis + +, + +n. sp. + +)....................................................... + +S. gorgonensis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Process of subgenital plate small, almost triangular ( +Fig. 6U +), anophore with a heart-shaped dorsal fold, body ovoid, coloration dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +, + +S. stricklandi + +)......................................................... + +S. stricklandi + +China + + + + + +22 Bifurcating process of subgenital plate without serration on margins of anterior or posterior bifurcations................ 23 + + + +- Bifurcating process of subgenital plate with blade-shaped anterior and lanceolate posterior bifurcations, anterior margin of lanceolate bifurcation of subgenital plate process with distinct serrations ( +Fig. 6R +), right paramere with a long, thin and serrated process, apex of right conjunctival appendage serrated, body amygdaliform, coloration dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. serrata + +, + +n. sp. + +)......................................................................................... + +S. serrata + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +23 Bifurcating process of subgenital plate shaped like a claw, with larger anterior and shorter posterior bifurcations ( +Fig. 6W +), body coloration light brown ( +Fig. 3 +, + +S. ungulata + +)............................................... + +S. ungulata + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Bifurcating process of subgenital plate root-shaped, with a stem and bifurcating tip, body coloration dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +, + +S. radicata + +, + +n. sp. + +)........................................................................... .. + +S. radicata + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783F5900F6A0F94AFEC8FC76.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783F5900F6A0F94AFEC8FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935ea35c60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D8798783F5900F6A0F94AFEC8FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha) + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +255 +284 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2 +6dce6de7-19d7-462d-a123-e94ad5135e89 +1175-5326 +164749 +5B8F792E-EEDB-494D-9EB3-48CA6174CC6E + + + + + + + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) +acuta + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5 +, and 7) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished among species of + +Schizoptera +( +Odontorhagus +) + +by the elongate ovoid body shape, the dark brown coloration, the single, needle-shaped process of the subgenital plate (sVII), the flat right conjunctival appendage with a serrated ventral margin, the distinctly curving and sharp tip of the right paramere, and the large, uniformly round left paramere. + + + +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, 10.43086, -84.00647, + +52 m + +, + +16 Apr 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, L/15/354, +light trap +, 1Ƌ (00109143) ( +MNCR +) (microscopic slide mount) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela + + +: + +Costa Rica +: +Alajuela +San Antonio de los +Chiles Hacienda R +y R, + +10.01667 +° +N + + +84.21667 +° +W + +, + +30 Dec 1994 + +, 1Ƌ (00091496) ( +FSCA +) + +. + + +Heredia +: + + +La Selva Biological +Station + +, nr +Puerto Viejo +, +10.43086°N +84.00647°W +, + +52 m + +, + +16 Apr 1998 + +, INBio-OET-ALAS, +1♂ +(00109144) ( +INBIO +) + +; +16 Apr 1998 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 1♀ (00109166), 3♂ (00109167–00109169) (INBIO); +19 May 1998 +, INBio-OET-ALAS, 3♂ (00109153, 0 0 109156, 00109157) (INBIO). + + + + +Description. +Male +: length: +1.25–1.30 mm +; body elongate ovoid. +COLORATION: +general coloration dark brown; fuscous patch covering less than 1/2 of wing membrane; Sc+C concolorous with remainder of hemelytron ( +Fig. 2 +). +SURFACE AND VESTITURE: +as in subgeneric description. +STRUCTURE: +HEAD: flat in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +); eyes about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis. THORAX: as in subgeneric description; hemelytron as in subgeneric description; M2 vein slightly curving anteriorly toward wing margin, anterior membranal cell wedgeshaped. ABDOMEN: as in subgeneric description; stVI without process on posterior margin; subgenital plate weakly asymmetrical; process of subgenital plate needle-shaped ( +Fig. 5A +); tVII rectangular; tVIII weakly trapezoidal and distinctly sclerotized; length of tVIII about 3/4 length of tVII. GENITALIA: py as in subgeneric description; rp as in subgeneric description with curving stem and sharp tip; lp as in subgeneric description, uniformly rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5A +); rca flat and sickle-shaped with serrated ventral margin; lca small, about less than 1/4 length of rca, with hanging tubular process; vesica uniformly cylindrical and thin, forming a single coil; anophore forming asymmetrical tube with prominent dorsal fold. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the northern region of +Costa Rica +, from the provinces of +Alajuela +and +Heredia +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the needle-like process of the subgenital plate after the Latin “acutus” meaning sharpened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/87/C66D87F6FFB6FFC6FF5EFE7CFEA3FD03.xml b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D87F6FFB6FFC6FF5EFE7CFEA3FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a905de1838d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/87/C66D87F6FFB6FFC6FF5EFE7CFEA3FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new species of Aponychus (Acariformes, Tetranychidae) from China + + + +Author + +Pan, Xiao-Juan + + + +Author + +Jin, Dao-Chao + + + +Author + +Yi, Tian-Ci + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +5187 + + +1 + + +211 +231 + + + +journal article +141499 +10.11646/zootaxa.5187.1.12 +f2d97c17-5c9a-4999-a11e-c83360a0924e +1175-5326 +7077989 +B6BF156E-12A2-4A1F-949A-1AA9B920C0E6 + + + + + + + +Aponychus mai +Pan, Jin & Yi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +, +one female +, +ex +. bamboo, from Baoshan City, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, 98°58″E, 25°25″N, on 4 October, 2015, coll. +Dr. Juan Li. + +Paratype +, +five females +, +four males +, three deutonymphs, + +one larva +, the same data as the holotype. +All +specimens deposited in the +Institute of Entomology +, +Guizhou +University +, +Guiyang, P. +R + +. + +China +( +GUGC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/9A/C66D9A5770D34AD0D9DC5F9CED49B557.xml b/data/C6/6D/9A/C66D9A5770D34AD0D9DC5F9CED49B557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbbf3b80da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/9A/C66D9A5770D34AD0D9DC5F9CED49B557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orobanche laevis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 632. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 4591. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 798.1? ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 260.19? ( +S +) + +; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 502, s. 12, t. 16, f. 2. 1699; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 782. 1651. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6D/EC/C66DECC29D1F4D394AC812D136C7A076.xml b/data/C6/6D/EC/C66DECC29D1F4D394AC812D136C7A076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393f854bdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6D/EC/C66DECC29D1F4D394AC812D136C7A076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828-6-11223 + + + + +Calolydella omissa Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016605 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016605; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-43825, BOLD:AAD9874, ASTAP809-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaomissa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: omissa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cabanya; verbatimElevation: +340 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.877; verbatimLongitude: -85.2308; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Letis buteoDHJ03 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Nov-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +06-SRNP-43825 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez +; individualID: 06-SRNP-43825; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +3M, 2F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-43825; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaomissa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: omissa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Cabanya; verbatimElevation: +340 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.877; verbatimLongitude: -85.2308; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Letis buteoDHJ03 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Nov-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 26a, b, c). Length: 7-8mm. Head (Fig. 26b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, with a single row of fine setulae outside of frontal setae; parafacial silver throughout. Thorax (Fig. 26a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); with four regular thoracic vittae; postpronotum with four setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite bare or rarely with up to two hair-like setae; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with 6-7 setulae dorsally, reaching from base almost to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 26a): with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; abdominal pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally, and with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae, lacking discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia sternite 5 (Fig. 27c): with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.45X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite with short setae, of varying lengths. Cerci (Fig. 27b), in dorsal view, separated by a narrow gap but rejoining at apex; each cercus long and very slightly tapered, almost of equal width along entire length; cercus slender with an upward bend when viewed laterally; setose along its entire length. Surstylus (Fig. 27a) slender and digitiform with a slight upward curve, appearing 0.2X shorter than cercus when viewed laterally; with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus very slightly curved inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female (Fig. 26d, e, f). Length: 5-6mm. Fronto-orbital plate 1.4X wider than in male. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella omissa +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: fronto-orbital plate gold, parafacial silver, abdomen with uninterrupted transverse silver pollinose bands across all tergites, anatergite bare (rarely setose), and T3 without discal setae. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective " +omissa +", meaning dropped or absent, in reference to the absence of discal setae on T3, a character state unique to this species. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela Province, Cabanya, 340m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella omissa +has been reared once from +Letis +Janzen03 ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +), in rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6E/79/C66E79A19E90510AB3818206C08C29C7.xml b/data/C6/6E/79/C66E79A19E90510AB3818206C08C29C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b078f02e3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6E/79/C66E79A19E90510AB3818206C08C29C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon disputabile (Ashmead, 1900) + + + + +Figs 27A-F +, 28A-E +, 29A-F + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil (ES, MT, PA, RJ, SC), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru*, Puerto Rico, Saint Vincent, Trinidad & Tobago, United States (KS, TX), Venezuela. + + +Biology. + +Solitary, reared from + +Cymaenes trebius + +and + +Lerema + +spp. on +Poaceae +. + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD:AAF3301. + + +Notes. +Some specimens may have tarsal claws with two spines. + + +Other specimen examined. +(70 females, 43 males, 1 sex unknown): DHJPAR0031614, CNCHYM 00005, CNCHYM 00033, CNCHYM 00031, CNCHYM 00030, CNCHYM 00024, CNCHYM 00026, CNCHYM 00027, CNCHYM 00028, CNCHYM 00029, CNCHYM 00032, CNC704259, CNC704260, CNC704261, CNC704262, CNC704263, CNC704264, CNC704265, CNC704266, CNC704267, CNC704268, CNC704269, CNC704270, CNC704271, CNC704272, CNC704273, CNC704274, CNC704275, CNC704276, CNC704277, CNC704278, CNC704279, CNC704280, CNC704281, CNC704282, CNC704283, CNC704284, CNC704285, CNC704286, CNC704290, CNC704291, CNC704292, CNC704293, CNC704294, CNC704295, CNC704296, CNC704297, CNC704298, CNC704299, CNC704300, CNC704301, CNC704302, CNC704303, CNC704304, CNC704305, CNC704306, CNC704307, CNC704308, CNC704309, CNC704310, CNC704311, CNC704312, CNC704313, CNC704314, CNC704315, CNC704316, CNC704317, CNC704318, CNC704319, CNC704320, CNC704321, CNC704322, CNC704323, CNC704324, CNC704325, CNC704326, CNC704327, CNC704328, CNC704329, CNC704330, CNC704331, CNC704332, CNC704333, CNC704334, CNC704335, CNC704336, CNC704337, CNC704338, CNC704339, CNC704340, CNC704341, CNC704342, CNC704343, CNC704344, CNC704345, CNC704346, CNC704347, CNC704348, CNC704349, CNC704350, CNC704351, CNC704352, CNC704353, CNC704354, CNC704355, CNC704356, CNC704357, CNC704358, CNC704359, CNC704360, CNC734950, CNC1065892, CNC1065931, CNC1065995. + + +Figure 27. + +Alphomelon disputabile + +(Ashmead) female CNC704298 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +wings +D +antennae, lateral +E +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +F +head and mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Alphomelon disputabile + +(Ashmead) female CNC1065931 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +wings +D +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +E +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Figure 29. + +Alphomelon disputabile + +(Ashmead) female DHJPAR0031614 +A +habitus, lateral +B +wings +C +head, frontal +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal +E +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +F +head, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6F/12/C66F12A6A6644C80724E0B9A235A7281.xml b/data/C6/6F/12/C66F12A6A6644C80724E0B9A235A7281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731982e36be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6F/12/C66F12A6A6644C80724E0B9A235A7281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="88706779428BA0A32127ADC2E008C6B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DB8D20948C1B88BBBEE42287A222C677" pageId="null" pageNumber="573"> +<taxonomicName id="1FCB05E533628240CEE4A8405904EA4D" authority="Horvatic" authorityName="Horvatic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox"> +<pageBreakToken id="06ABDBEFB2502EBB556C7DBD93BEC432" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" start="start">Chrysanthemum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7BF60AB0C7EC69505A85EA2744D586A6" originalValue="práecox" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">praecox</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="EF222D3D129B79A67272E4321F5EBB34" originalValue="Horvatič" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">Horvatic</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5494275B79E50E9E3B3DB9759D1A759E" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="DF0C8EF51CEE468A682E3FE43C53B27B" pageId="null" pageNumber="573"> +( +<emphasis id="8C88518E28234ED8832E99BAC59FD859" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="573"> +Ch. +<taxonomicName id="E560A01909D1B158C36E9A4592E862B2" authority="sensu Boecher" authorityName="Boecher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Leucanthemum sensu +<normalizedToken id="B77455D8FA9939A937C96863E2459648" originalValue="Böcher" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">Boecher</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="2A994112B40E79590ABC11B13891BEBA" authority="Horvatic" authorityName="Horvatic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox"> +<emphasis id="46B7EEE37CE155D3D4F15FA4B8C1DD68" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">Leucanthemum praecox</emphasis> +<normalizedToken id="E73DDD6B6766B72CCAB166171E71E1EB" originalValue="Horvatič" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">Horvatic</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="22D24205BC6363510FC5F10EBB297CC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="616DE37811634D4AA4832DB46F395D1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="573"> +<normalizedToken id="B649E22E770C24772E2AA8C4185C3262" originalValue="Frühe" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">Fruehe</normalizedToken> +Margerite +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +Ch. alpicola + +(Nr. 9a) durch folgende Merkmale: 30-70 cm hoch; + +Stengel meist verzweigt und +mehrkoepfig +; + +Blaetter +kaum fleischig, einzelne +ueber +3 cm lan + +g, +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig + +( + +Zaehne +mindestens + +⅓ +so lang wie die Blattbreite +, stumpf); + +die obern +Blaetter +den Stengel + + +mit +3 + +- +8 mm langen, schmalen, zerschlitzten Zipfeln umfassend; +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 4-5,5 cm, +zungenfoermige +Blueten +bis 6 mm breit. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +, Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus Irland, Jersey, +Daenemark +und Polen (Bocher und Larsen 1957a), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1961, Przywara und Schwager 1968), aus Jugoslawien ( +Horvatic +1963, Mirkovic 1969), vom Unterengadin, Wallis und Neuenburger Jura (Favarger und Villard 1965, als + +var. +autumnale + +und + +var. +lobatum + +bezeichnet), von vielen Stellen aus +Oesterreich +, Zusammenstellung von zahlreichen weiteren +Zaehlungen +(Polatschek 1966a). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, magere +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Wegraender +, Erdanrisse, magere Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. +Nicht genau bekannt. - Im Gebiet vielleicht nur eingeschleppt, vor allem in den Zentral- und +Suedalpen +, am +Jurasuedfuss +und in der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene; gelegentlich auch adventiv. + + +Bemerkungen. +Villard (1970) unterscheidet eine +fruehbluehende +Sippe ( + +var. +praecox + += + +var. +lobatum + +[Briquet]) und eine +spaetbluehende +Sippe ( + +var. +autumnale + +[Saint-Aman]), die sich neben den verschiedenen +Bluetezeiten +in den folgenden Merkmalen unterscheiden: + + + +var. +praecox: +Stengel + +wenigkoepfig +, nur im obern Teil verzweigt; Abschnitte der untern +Blaetter +ganzrandig oder undeutlich +gezaehnt +, + +var. +autumnale: +Stengel + +vielkoepfig +, vom Grund an verzweigt; Abschnitte der untern +Blaetter +unregelmaessig +geteilt oder +gezaehnt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6F/7C/C66F7C582F46FFE99BA565A386B741F2.xml b/data/C6/6F/7C/C66F7C582F46FFE99BA565A386B741F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41d70a91da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6F/7C/C66F7C582F46FFE99BA565A386B741F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Thryssatrema hanumantharaoi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Fellodistomidae) from the longjaw thryssa, Thryssa setirostris (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae), of the Visakhapatnam coast, Bay of Bengal + + + +Author + +Madhavi, Rokkam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3551 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209874 +21aa6bf9-82fd-4503-8737-4ff8280800f2 +1175-5326 +209874 +C1539781-9F86-4280-9BCE-44731563168B + + + + + + + +Thryssatrema hanumantharaoi + +n.sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Thryssa setirostris +(Broussonet) + +, longjaw +thryssa +, ( +Engraulidae +: +Clupeiformes +). + + + +Type +locality: + +Visakhapatnam coast, Bay of Bengal ( +17°44'N +, 83°23'). + + +Site: +Intestine. + + + +Deposited Specimens: +NHMUK + +London +holotype +NHMUK +2012.7.18.1; Zoological Survey of +India +, Calcutta, +India +paratype +Regd. no. w 9290/1. + + +No. of specimens: +20 flukes from 18 infected fish out of 120 examined. + + +Prevalence: +15%. + + +Mean intensity: +20/18 += +1.1. + + +Abundance: 20 +/120= 0.17. + + + + +Etymology: +The genus is named after the host genus. The species is named in honor of the late Professor K. Hanumantha Rao, in recognition of his contributions to the knowledge of helminth taxonomy. + + + + +FIGURES 1-3. + +Thryssatrema hanumantharaoi + +n. gen. +, n. sp. +1. +Ventral view of holotype. +2. +Enlarged view of anterior region of paratype showing oral sucker and pharynx. +3. +Terminal genitalia of paratype, ventral view. Abbreviations: c, cecum; ej, ejaculatory duct; mt, metraterm; os, oral sucker; ph, pharynx; pp, pars prostatica; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; vf, vitelline follicle; ut, uterus. Scale bars: 1. 150 µm; 2. 100 µm; 3. 150 µm. + + + + +Description. +(Based on 6 whole mounts) Body elongate, broad posteriorly, tapering anteriorly, 2,400 + +3,312 (2,878) long, 330–624 (506) wide, maximum width at between vitellaria and ventral sucker. Tegument aspinose, thin, transparent. + +Suckers poorly developed, subterminal oral sucker somewhat funnel-shaped, almost square, 88–172 (126) long, 98–156 (130) wide; ventral sucker small, circular, rudimentary, 48–80 (60) in diameter. Sucker ratio 1: 0.34 – 1:0.57 (1:0.48). Forebody highly extensile, length variable depending on degree of contraction during fixation, 234-650 (450) long. Prepharynx absent. Pharynx oval, 60–88 (72) in diameter, major part of it lies dorsal to oral sucker. Esophagus narrow, 80–200 (136) long, bifurcation immediately anterior to ventral sucker. Ceca slender, reach to posterior extremity and end blindly. +Testes two, oval, fairly large, subequal in size, right testis 216–408 (304) long, 120–240 (152) wide; left testis 216–408 (296) long,112–240 (168) wide, symmetrically arranged in posterior half of hindbody, separated by uterine coils; posttesticular space 560–860 (624) long. Distance between ventral sucker and anterior margin of testes 800–1,680 (1,058)). Cirrus sac small, claviform, extends posterior to ventral sucker, 140–310 (212) long, 68–100 (90) wide. Seminal vesicle bipartite, both chambers of same size, in posterior half of cirrus sac. Pars prostatica vesicular; prostatic cells small, numerous. Ejaculatory duct narrow, tubular. Genital pore median, immediately anterior to ventral sucker. +Ovary distinctly 3-lobed, 184–312 (248) long, 120–240 (186) wide, immediately pretesticular, overlapping left testis, at junction of middle and posterior third of hindbody. Mehlis’ gland small, ventral to ovary. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally at level of ovary. Neither uterine seminal receptacle nor seminal receptacle visible, probably overlapped by eggs. Uterine coils extensive fill entire post-testicular space; pass between two testes, and take straight course along median line, ultimately to open into genital atrium. Metraterm small, muscular, lateral and dextral to cirrus sac. Eggs numerous, small, 24 –28 long, 12–16 wide. Vitelline follicles elliptical, forming compact lateral groups anterolateral to testes, overlapping caeca dorsally and ventrally, intruding into intercaecal space. Vitelline zone 400–760 (530) long, commences at distance of 560–1,120 (708) from posterior margin of ventral sucker; two transverse vitelline ducts prominent, join anterior to ovary. +Excretory pore terminal, surrounded by a sphincter. Excretory vesicle V-shaped with long arms reaching level of posterior esophagus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6F/7C/C66F7C582F46FFEB9BA563E583A74793.xml b/data/C6/6F/7C/C66F7C582F46FFEB9BA563E583A74793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94848a3f116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6F/7C/C66F7C582F46FFEB9BA563E583A74793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Thryssatrema hanumantharaoi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Fellodistomidae) from the longjaw thryssa, Thryssa setirostris (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae), of the Visakhapatnam coast, Bay of Bengal + + + +Author + +Madhavi, Rokkam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3551 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209874 +21aa6bf9-82fd-4503-8737-4ff8280800f2 +1175-5326 +209874 +C1539781-9F86-4280-9BCE-44731563168B + + + + + + + +Thryssatrema + +n.gen + + + + +Type-species: + +Thryssatrema hanumantharaoi + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Fellodistomidae +, +Fellodistominae +. Body elliptical, broad posteriorly tapering anteriorly. Tegument smooth. Oral sucker somewhat funnel-shaped, ventral sucker small, rudimentary, in anterior quarter of body. Prepharynx absent, pharynx oval, esophagus long, intestinal bifurcation anterior to ventral sucker, ceca slender, reach to posterior extremity. Testes two, oval, symmetrical, in posterior half of hindbody. Cirrus sac claviform extends well posterior to ventral sucker, encloses bipartite seminal vesicle, prostatic vesicle, narrow ejaculatory duct. Genital pore median, immediately anterior to ventral sucker. Ovary deeply 3-lobed, median, immediately pretesticular. Mehlis’ gland small, ventral to ovary. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally at level of ovary. Uterine seminal receptacle not clear. Uterus fills most of posttesticular space. Metraterm weekly developed. Eggs numerous, small, thick-shelled, operculate. Vitelline follicles elliptical, in two small lateral zones in front of ovary, far posterior to ventral sucker. Excretory vesicle V-shaped, broad arms reach level of posterior esophagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6F/C8/C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE.xml b/data/C6/6F/C8/C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4a5d1f09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6F/C8/C66FC810A00E5BD9B7164D026089A3AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical Udea Guenee in Duponchel, 1845, with description of five new species of the U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796) group (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-9471 +Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; mally @ fld. czu. cz +mally@fld.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-8837 +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; leif. aarvik @ nhm. uio. no + + + +Author + +Karisch, Timm +Museum fuer Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte, Dessau, Germany; Timm. Karisch @ naturkunde. dessau. de + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-8560 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK; david. lees @ nhm. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Malm, Tobias +Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden; tobias. malm @ nrm. se + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-11-23 + + +45 + + +315 +353 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938 +2367-5365-45-315 +A8BBBDA3D0C048B2B8C469E37531B762 +E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4 + + + + +Udea delineatalis (Walker in Melliss 1875) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 11 +, 21 +, 28 + + + + +Scopula delineatalis +Walker in +Melliss 1875 +: 189. Type locality. St. Helena. + + + +Material examined. + +Cotype +: + +Saint Helena +• + +; "St Helena. Wollaston Coll. 79-68.", [round label with green border] + +" +Type +" + +; unique specimen identifier NHMUK010209954; NHMUK. + +Additional material + + +: + +Saint Helena +• +1 ♂ +5 ♀♀ +; + +Napoleon's +Tomb + +; +15°57.4733'S +, +5°41.91'W +; + +540 m +a. s. l. + +; +11 Apr. 2018 +; +T. Karisch +& +A.-J. Dutton +leg.; mixed non-native forest, light catch with 250 W HQL • +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; genitalia dissection no. 3945, Karisch 2022; SDEI, MNVD • +3 ♀ +; Bevins Gut bei [near] Crack Plain, + +3.6 km +SSW Jamestown + +; +15°57.0667'S +, +5°44.2323'W +; + +460 m +a. s. l. + +; +28 Dec. 1995 +; +T. Karisch +leg.; felsiges, +gebueschreiches +Tal, kl. +Weideflaechen +[rocky, shrub-rich valley, small grazing areas], light catch with 125 W HQL; DNA voucher MTD Lep356; MNVD, SDEI • +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; DNA voucher MTD Lep248; SMTD • +1 ♀ +; +SW Steilhang +[steep slope] +Cuckhold's +Point, + +5.25 km +SSO Jamestown + +; +15°58.0167'S +, +5°42.4167'W +; + +780 m +a. s. l. + +; +24 Dec. 1995 +; +T. Karisch +leg.; + +Dicksonia arborescens + +- + +Melanodendron integrifolium + +-Sisalflur [sisal meadow], light catch with 125 W HQL; SDEI • +3 ♀♀ +; SO-Hang [SE slope] Rose Hill, +5.6 km +SSO [SSE] +Jamestown +; +15°48.0667'S +, +5°42.0167'W +; + +640 m +a. s. l. + +; +27 Dec. 1995 +; +T. Karisch +leg.; Sisalflur [sisal meadow], + +Acacia longifolia + +-reiche +Gehoelze +[ + +Acacia longifolia + +-rich groves], light catch with 125 W HQL; SDEI • +1 ♀ +; + +Fisher's +Valley + +nordoestlich +[northeast of] Tobacco Plain, +5.4 km +SO [SE] +Jamestown +; +15°57.1'S +, +5°46.8333'W +; + +380 m +a. s. l. + +; +23 Dec. 1995 +; +T. Karisch +leg.; +lueckige +Trockengebuesche +, grasreiche Bachaue [gappy dry scrubs, grass-rich stream meadow], light catch with 125 W HQL; SDEI • +1 ♀ +; +Hooper's +Rock; +15°59.4933'S +, +5°44.515'W +; + +690 m +a. s. l. + +; +26 Mar. 2018 +; +T. Karisch +leg.; + +Ulex + +-rich shrubland on rocks, light catch with 250 W HQL; SDEI • +1 ♀ +; +Black Gate Nursery +, +0.1 km +WSW; +15°58.3917'S +, +5°41.94'W +; + +755 m +a. s. l. + +; +16 Apr. 2018 +; +T. Karisch +leg.; + +Dicksonia + +- + +Melanodendron + +thicket, light catch with 250 W HQL; SDEI + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +U. ferrugalis + +(Fig. +2 +), but forewings more triangular, apex not as acute, postmedian field more grey, antemedian line not as sharply angulated in the middle; hindwing with distinctive broad greyish brown marginal field, postmedian line also visible in anal area. In male genitalia, the apical margins of the juxta of + +U. delineatalis + +(Fig. +21 +) do not have projections as in + +U. ferrugalis + +(Fig. +22 +), and the cornutus of the phallus has a blunt and not rounded tip. In the female genitalia of + +U. delineatalis + +(Fig. +28 +), the distal, cup-shaped part of the antrum is wider at the transition to the short stalk-like section than in + +U. ferrugalis + +(Fig. +29 +). + + + +Description of adults. + +Head +: Orange; labial palps about three times as long as eyes, covered with long scales, orange, ventrally whitish, third segment short, greyish-brown; maxillary palps ochre, speckled with grey, long enough to touch each other at apex; haustellum about 5 mm long, basally covered with whitish scales. Antenna filiform, ciliate in male and female, flagellum orange, intermixed with brown scales. +Thorax +: Greyish orange. Tibia of fore- and midlegs slightly ochre brown, of hindlegs whitish, outer tibial spur pair of midlegs and proximal spur pair of hindlegs with outer spur about half as long as inner spur, distal spur pair of hindlegs with outer spur about 4/5 length of inner spur. +Wings +: (Fig. +1 +) Forewing length of male 9.5 mm, of females 8-9 mm. Forewings of orange brown ground colour, suffused with grey. Antemedian line grey, obtuse angled in middle, outward angled just before dorsum. Proximal discoidal stigmata oval or ellipsoid, distal discoidal stigmata narrow, often divided by a grey line in the middle; space between proximal and distal stigmata often less grey tinged. Postmedian line fine, grey, dentate, convex curved from costa to CuA1, with abrupt dent inward at CuA2, then continuing slightly dentate towards dorsum by reaching it at right angle. Distal area along postmedian line and along margin less greyish. Marginal line black, disrupted at veins. Fringes orange-brown, with a broader grey transversal line. Underside pale yellowish, discoidal stigmata, veins, and marginal area grey; postmedian line dark grey, visible from costa to CuA1. Hindwing pale yellowish, anal area slightly greyish dusted. Discoidal spot conspicuous, dark grey. Postmedian line greyish brown, very fine and dentate between M2 and CuA2. Marginal band greyish brown, broad, paler towards anal angle. Fringes whitish, with a grey postbasal fascia and grey tips. Underside whitish, marginal area slightly dusted with grey, darker grey strigulae between veins; postmedian line broken into patches. Outer discoidal spot large, blackish, round; upper discoidal spot comma-shaped, grey. +Abdomen +: Greyish ochreous, distal margins of tergites whitish; tip pale orange; ventral side of abdomen pale yellowish. Tympanal organs (Fig. +11 +) with lobulus well developed, broad. +Male genitalia +: (Fig. +21 +) Uncus tip rounded, covered with stronger bristles, bulbous thickening at basis; tegumen roughly rectangular; transtilla arms broad triangular; vinculum U-shaped, saccus quite broad; juxta large, plate-like, basal somewhat rounded, narrowed apical, with a straight but irregular margin. Valvae long, slender in distal part, narrowest at half of costa; costa curved; cucullus rounded; fibula present, strong and long with a broader basis. Phallus slender, with a broad, sclerotized cornutus with a blunt tip; at tip of the uneverted vesica a dense group of small, less sclerotised spines. +Female genitalia +: (Fig. +28 +) Papillae anales simple, with long chaetae. Apophyses posteriores slender, more or less straight; apophyses anteriores about 1.5-times as long as apophyses posteriores, thicker, widest at a triangular bulge at 1/3 length from base, distal half slightly curved dorsad. Antrum simple, sclerotised, broadly funnel-shaped with posterior 2/3 with slightly tapering sides towards anterior, then sharply constricting into the narrower funnel-shaped anterior third that is about as long as broad. A very short membranous section leads to colliculum; colliculum tubular, slightly tapering towards anterior, twice as long as broad, sclerotised except for a broad longitudinal membranous dorsal strip. Ductus bursae membranous, somewhat longer than, and about as wide as colliculum, posterior half leading laterally into a small bulge, then running anteriad, producing an angle in the course of ductus. Ductus ejaculatorius attached at posterior end of ductus bursae, near colliculum. Corpus bursae large, ovate, membranous apart from signum. Signum large, dentate, longitudinally oriented, broadest at half its length, posterior signum arm with concave sides drawn out long into an acute tip, anterior arm broad, concave near to signum centre, convex along distal 2/3, ending in a broad-angled tip. + + + +Figures 1-5. +Adults of Afrotropical + +Udea + +species. +1. + +U. delineatalis + +(Walker in +Melliss 1875 +); +a. +♂ (SDEI); +b. +cotype ♀ (NHMUK); +2. + +Phlyctaenia epicoena + +Meyrick, 1937 syn. nov. of + +U. ferrugalis + +( +Huebner +, 1796), paralectotype ♀ (NHMUK); +3. + +U. hageni + +Viette, 1952, ♂ (NHMO); +4. + +U. kirinyaga + +Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (NHMO); +5. + +U. momella + +Mally, sp. nov., holotype ♂, abdomen removed (ZSM). Scale bar represents 5 mm, all specimens to scale. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the mid-Atlantic island of Saint Helena. + + +Biology. + +The larval hostplant remains to be determined. The species can be attracted by night with 125 W and 250 W mercury vapour (HQL) lamps. The investigated material consists almost exclusively of females, with only one male present among the 17 specimens, suggesting that males could be less attracted by light. The material was collected at elevations ranging from 380 to 780 m above sea level in various habitats, such as mixed non-native forest, rocky, shrub-rich valleys with small pastures, + +Ulex + +-rich shrubland on rocks, vegetation mosaics formed by + +Phormium tenax + +and + +Acacia longifolia + +, and + +Dicksonia + +- + +Melanodendron + +thicket of the cloud forest zone. + + + +Genetic data. + +A single DNA Barcode (COI-5P) sequence is available of + +U. delineatalis + +, published in +Mally and Nuss (2011) +as part of the 1,434 basepair sequence of the mitochondrial +COI +gene GenBank accession number JF497043). The DNA Barcode is placed in the BOLD BIN (Barcode Index Number) BOLD:AAC3729 - the same BIN as + +U. ferrugalis + +and the Asian + +U. testacea + +(Butler, 1879), although all three species are clearly distinguishable morphologically. + + + +Remarks. + +Unlike + +U. hageni + +, which is endemic to the mid-Atlantic Tristan da Cunha Island, + +U. delineatalis + +shows no wing reduction. Apart from + +U. delineatalis + +, + +U. ferrugalis + +was also recorded from St. Helena (Walker in +Melliss 1875 +), although it has not been found there in the past decades (pers. obs. T. Karisch). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/6F/FF/C66FFF042A77AAC55E8A4DA9CEC36B64.xml b/data/C6/6F/FF/C66FFF042A77AAC55E8A4DA9CEC36B64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26690e4b654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/6F/FF/C66FFF042A77AAC55E8A4DA9CEC36B64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Dufourea minuta Lepeletier, 1841 + + + + +vulgaris +Schenck, 1861 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/20/C670206DC07E293C518E986C8C20255B.xml b/data/C6/70/20/C670206DC07E293C518E986C8C20255B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f4ef78f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/20/C670206DC07E293C518E986C8C20255B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cerapterocerus mirabilis Westwood, 1833 + + + + +anebus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + +platicera +(Costa, 1839, +Jurinia +) + + +mirabilicornis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Encyrtus +) + + +maculipennis +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Telegraphus +) + + +multiradiatus +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/68/C670680EDFAB42E231A4777A1E0FF226.xml b/data/C6/70/68/C670680EDFAB42E231A4777A1E0FF226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb67060c105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/68/C670680EDFAB42E231A4777A1E0FF226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +adana +K. Anderen 1912 + + + + + +Discussion: + +thebaica + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF46607058506BFA11FDF6F931.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF46607058506BFA11FDF6F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc848c3321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF46607058506BFA11FDF6F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa megistocarapa +A.H. Gentry & Dodson + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Ecuador + +. +C. Aulestia et al. 46 +(MO); +C. Dodson et al. 14492 +(MO); H. +van der Werff et al. 12377 +(MO); +H.van der Werff et al.9501 +(MO); +H.Vargas et al. 1370 +(MO); +W. Palacios & E. Freire 7430 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585082FAD6FDCBFA22.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585082FAD6FDCBFA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f48642a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585082FAD6FDCBFA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa mangarevensis +Kenfack & Issembe + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Gabon + +. +D. Kenfack 2050 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2051 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2052 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850E4FE4FFECBFDCA.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850E4FE4FFECBFDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea44ff448a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850E4FE4FFECBFDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa littoralis +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +D. Kenfack 1365 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2106 +(MO); +D. Kenfack & M.N. Sainge 2000 +(MO); +D. Kenfack & M.N. Sainge 2001 +(MO); +D. Kenfack & M.N. Sainge 2002 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2107 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850F2FC8BFD01FC4D.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850F2FC8BFD01FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec46dd4529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850F2FC8BFD01FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa longipetala +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Ecuador + +. +C. Aulestia et al. 105 +(MO); +C. Aulestia et al. 227 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2159 +(MO); +H. van derWerff et al.9501 +(MO); +M.Tirado et al.287 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850F8FF22FDE3FEC2.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850F8FF22FDE3FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126ff7d1dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850F8FF22FDE3FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa hygrophila +Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +A. Chevalier 27115 +(MO); +D. Kenfack & L. Zapfack 2035 +(MO); +R. Letouzey 3901 +(MO); +W. J.J.O. deWilde & B.E.E. deWilde-Duy es 2765 +(MO). — + +Gabon + +. +A. Chevalier 27116 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850FAFBD5FDF1FB50.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850FAFBD5FDF1FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b23480a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850FAFBD5FDF1FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa macrantha +Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +. +A. Masanga 17 +(MO); +E.N. Ewango 1114 +(MO); +J. Lebrun 5869 +(MO). — + +Gabon + +. +A. Chevalier 27117 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2065 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2067 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2068 +(MO); +D. Kenfack & N. Elias 1356 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850FDFD49FD01FCA5.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850FDFD49FD01FCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b470c365598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705850FDFD49FD01FCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa llanocarti +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Panama + +. +G. de Nevers et al. 4968 +(MO); +M.D.A. Correa & R.L. Dressler 1115 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705852F6FAD6FC7AFA77.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705852F6FAD6FC7AFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ca51d3064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705852F6FAD6FC7AFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa palustris +(G. Gilbert) Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +G. Le Testu 4395 +(MO); +R. Letouzey 3901 +(MO); +R. Letouzey 4525 +(MO). — + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +. +J. Lebrun 1245 +(MO); +J. Louis 11935 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585304FF22FCD8FE58.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585304FF22FCD8FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a27191be02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585304FF22FCD8FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa microcarpa +A. Chev. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Benin + +. +C. Barter 3248 +(MO). — + +Ghana + +. +A.A. Enti 613 +(MO); +C. Vigne 2525 +(MO); +Hutchinson 146 +(MO); +J. Deaw 380 +(MO); +J.J. Chipp 262 +(MO); +J.K. Morton 25327 +(MO); +N.H. Jhonson 146 +(MO). — + +Ivory Coast + +. +A. Chevalier 16233 +(MO); +A. Chevalier B. 22279 +(MO); +J.J.F.E. de Wilde 3120 +(MO); +Martineau 303 +(MO). — + +Nigeria + +. +J.M. Dalziel 342 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585318FDCEFB3CFC42.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585318FDCEFB3CFC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c2a67dbe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585318FDCEFB3CFC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa nicaraguensis +C. DC. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Colombia + +. +J. Espina, F.Garcia & S. Pino 2882 +(MO). — + +Costa Rica + +. +A. Estrada et al. 989 +(MO); + +A.R. +Molina +et al. 17674 + +(MO); +B. Hammel et al. 18148 +(MO); +C. Kerman &P. Phillips 893 +(MO); +Fco. Queseda & M.M.Chavarria 392 +(MO); +J.M. Orozco 492 +(MO); +P.C. Stanley & J.Valerio 52493 +(MO); +P.H. Allen 6718 +(MO); +W. Burger & G. Matta U. 4716 +(MO). — + +Ecuador + +. +C. Jativa & C. Epling 1113 +(MO). — + +Nicaragua + +. +F.C. Englesing H-F572562 +(MO); +J. C. Sandino 4511 +(MO); +J. C. Sandino 4935 +(MO); +J.C. Sandino 4740 +(MO); +M. Nee 27837 +(MO); +P.P. Moreno 25494 +(MO). — + +Panama + +. +D. Kenfack 2005 +(MO); +E.A. Lao, L.R. Holdridge 239 +(MO); +F.C. García & E.D. Agualimpia 420 +(MO); +G.P. Cooper & G.M. Slater 59 +(MO); +I.M. Johnston 1824 +(MO); +W.L. Stern et al. 969 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585336FBD5FC69FB50.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585336FBD5FC69FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b282167cdd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466070585336FBD5FC69FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa oreophila +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +R. Letouzey 14560 +(MO); +D. Maitland 1663 +(MO); +D.W. hvomas 5489 +(MO); +L. Zapfack 1145 +(MO); +M. Etuge 3452 +(MO); +M.N. Sainge 1602 +(MO); +M. Sainge 1261 +(MO). — + +Nigeria + +. J. +D. Chapman 4354 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705F5332F9F0FEB8FEE3.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705F5332F9F0FEB8FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75dbf3c7948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4660705F5332F9F0FEB8FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa pariensis +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Venezuela + +. +D. Guerit & A.C. Gonzáles 19434 +(MO); +G.Davidse & A. C. González 16603 +(MO); +J.A. Steyermark & G. Agostini 91357 +(US); +J.A. Steyermark & R. Liesner 120646 +(MO); +J.A. Steyermark & R. Liesner 120874 +(K, MO); +J.A. Steyermark 106256 +(MO); +J.A. Steyermark 61338 +(F, US); +J.A. Steyermark 62170 +(US); +J.A. Steyermark 95095 +(MO); +K. Dumont et al. VE-7589 +(NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950B2FECDFDF3FE48.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950B2FECDFDF3FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab33812167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950B2FECDFDF3FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa akuri +Poncy, Forget & Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Guyana + +. +D. Kenfack et al. 2108 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2109 +(MO); +P. Acedevo 3431 +(MO); +P.Mutchnick & B. Allicock 383 +(MO); +P.M. Forget 501 +(MO); +P.M. Forget 502 +(MO); +R.C. Ek. M. Williams & A Williams 624 +(MO); +S. Tiwari 437 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950DFFDCEFD02FD00.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950DFFDCEFD02FD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f2ff49cb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950DFFDCEFD02FD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa alticola +Kenfack & Peréz + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Ecuador + +. +D. Kenfack 2155 +(MO); +D. Neil & QCNE 12736 +(MO); +J. Jaramillo 6970 +(MO); +J. Jaramillo 7039 +(MO); +W. Palacios et al. 9689 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950E3FB94FDC6FA47.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950E3FB94FDC6FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ed59ed99c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950E3FB94FDC6FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa dinklagei +Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +A.J.M. Leeuwenberg 5279 +(MO); +R. Letouzey 14950 +(MO); +A. Binuyo 45466 +(MO); +A.S. Jhoneuill 220 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1024 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1169 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1170 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1364 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1656 +(MO); +D.Kenfack 2118 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 737 +(MO); +D.W. hvomas & J. Nemba 5932 +(MO); +D.W.hvomas 2352 +(MO); +D.W. hvomas 8256 +(MO); +G. Zenker 145 +(MO); +G.Zenker 3713 +(MO); +G. Zenker sn +(MO); +J.J. Bos 4374 +(MO); +M. Akogo 174 +(MO); +Mainoud 430 +(MO); +T.D. Maitland 431 +(MO). — + +Equatorial Guinea + +. +M.F. de Carvalho 2252 +(MO); Gabon. +C. Barter 153 +(MO). — + +Nigeria + +. +P.A. Talbot 1462 +(MO); +P.W. Richards 3013 +(MO); +G. Mann 1767 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950F1FD08FEFBFCE4.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950F1FD08FEFBFCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4d29b2329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705950F1FD08FEFBFCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa angustifolia +Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +D. Kenfack +2007 (MO); +S. Moses +318 (MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466170595112FC4AFDF8FB8C.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466170595112FC4AFDF8FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91361cda98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466170595112FC4AFDF8FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa batesii +C.DC. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +A.J.M. Leeuwenberg 6397 +(WAG); +G.L. Bates 535 +(MO); +P.Tchouto 2963 +(MO); +P. Tchouto et al. 3414 +(WAG); +R. Letouzey 1289 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705952EFFECDFB03FE07.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705952EFFECDFB03FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf1e501729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4661705952EFFECDFB03FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa gogo +A. Chev. ex Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Sao Tome + +. +A. Chevalier 14503 +(MO); +Groenendijk 24 +(WAG); +L. Groenendijk 31 +(WAG); +Groenendijk 35 +(WA); +L. Groenendijk 47 +(WAG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466170595301FE0FFBEFFD2F.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466170595301FE0FFBEFFD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31cfd83ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF466170595301FE0FFBEFFD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa grandiflora +Sprague + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Burundi + +. +P. Auguier 4186 +(MO). — + +Rwanda + +. +G. Bouxin 925 +(MO); +P.M. Forget & A. Nyiramema 581 +(MO). — + +Tanzania + +. +J. Kahuramanga 2565 +(MO). — + +Uganda + +. +B.T. Styles 20 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF46617059533CFD29FBA8FA54.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF46617059533CFD29FBA8FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24260ac3f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF46617059533CFD29FBA8FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa guianensis +Aubl. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Brazil + +. +B. Nelson 803 +(MO); +B.A. Krukoff 1048 +(MO); +B.A. Krukoff 4776 +(MO); +B.A. Krukoff 8120 +(MO); +B.V. Rabelo & J. Cardoso 2886 +(MO); +B.V. Rabelo et al. 1865 +(MO); +B.V. Rabelo et al. 2349 +(MO); +D.C. Daly et al. 3906 +(MO); +Duke 410 +(MO); +G.T. Prance & T.D. Pennington 1990 +(MO); +G.T. Prance & T.D. Pennington 1255 +(MO); +G.T. Prance et al. 1378 +(MO); +G.T. Prance et al. 1644 +(MO); +J. Ramos 920 +(MO); +N.T. Silva & U. Brazão 60674 +(MO); +R. Froes & B.A. Krukoff 11706 +(MO); +T.D. Pennington et al. 9964 +(MO). — + +Colombia + +. +H.P. Fuchs & L. Zanella 21879 +(MO); +M. M. Amaya & R. Vasques 188 +(MO). — + +Dominica + +. +J. Higgins &P. Paris 127A +(MO); +W.H. & B.H. Hodge 3332 +(MO). — + +French Guiana +. + +T. Granville 1093 +(MO); +Oldeman 1027 +(MO). — + +Grenada + +. +P. Beard 1296 +(MO). — + +Guatemala + +. +H. Johnson 1195 +(MO); Guyana. +A.S. Hitchcock 17524 +(MO); +J.S. De la Cruz 4153 +(MO); +W. Halm & S. Tiwari 5199 +(MO). — + +Honduras + +. +A. Clewell & G. Cruz 4038 +(MO). — + +Nicaragua + +. +A. Grijalva 6 +(MO). — + +Panama + +. +C. Galdames et al. 3764 +(MO). — + +Peru + +. +A. Gentry et al. 27498 +(MO); +J. Pipoly et al. 13353 +(MO); +R. Vásquez & N. Jaramillo 12708 +(MO); +R. Vásquez & N. Jaramillo 2728 +(MO). — + +Venezuela + +. +A. Castillo 708 +(MO); +Bernardi 2123 +(MO); +E.L. Little Jr. 17661 +(MO); +F.J. Breteler 4947 +(MO); +F.J. Breteler 5063 +(MO); +J.A. Steyermark 87712 +(MO); +J.J. Wurdack 292 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D50D6FDCEFE0AFD1A.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D50D6FDCEFE0AFD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ab9ac9dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D50D6FDCEFE0AFD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Soymida febrifuga +(Roxb.) A. Juss. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Sri Lanka + +. +M. Jarasuriya 386 +(MO); +W. Meijer 784 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D50F5FD08FCE3FEE3.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D50F5FD08FCE3FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5042589e272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D50F5FD08FCE3FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Swietenia macrophylla +King + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Bolivia + +. +Jiménez 84 +(MO); +T.J. Killeen et al. 2934 +(MO). — + +Costa Rica + +. +J.F. Morales 2561 +(MO); +J.F. Morales 6043 +(MO). — + + + +Ecuador + +. +J. Zuleta 60 +(MO). — + +El Salvador + +. +E.A. Sandoval & M. Sandoval 994 +(MO). — + +Mexico + +. +E.Fco. C. Cabrera & H. de Cabrera +2169 (MO). — + +Nicaragua + +. +R.M. Rueda et al. 1460 +(MO). — + +Panama + +. +E.L. Tyson 7403 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D52D9FCE8FB07FCC4.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D52D9FCE8FB07FCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689c405dae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D52D9FCE8FB07FCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Xylocarpus moluccensis +(Lam.) M. Roem. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Madagascar + +. +F. Ratovoson 934 +(MO). — + +Tanzania + +. +M. Mwangoka 3338 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D5313FDA9FC2AFD60.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D5313FDA9FC2AFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458e85d00b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D5313FDA9FC2AFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Xylocarpus granatum +J. Koenig + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Madagascar + +. +Rhelivololona 5 +(MO); +S.F. (Capuron) 24325 +(MO). — + +New Caledonia + +. +G. McPherson 5817 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D5339FE6CFC77FDBB.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D5339FE6CFC77FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62fbb66342d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4665705D5339FE6CFC77FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Toona ciliata +M. Roem + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +India + +. + +Maharashtra +95811 + +(MO); +C. Saldanha 12057 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50ADFB74FD91FAF3.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50ADFB74FD91FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2eade62b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50ADFB74FD91FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Entandrophragma candollei +Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +D.W. hvomas 8169 +(MO); +D.W. Thomas & H.L. MacLeod 5873 +(MO). — + +Central African Republic + +. +J.M. Fay & D.J. Harris 8493 +(MO). — + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +. +J. Louis 13077 +(MO); +J. Louis 2319 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50B9FA71FE07FA4D.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50B9FA71FE07FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80beab4b6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50B9FA71FE07FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Entandrophragma caudatum +Sprague + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Zimbabwe + +. +Torre et al. 18751 +(MO); +D. Taylor s.n. +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50F2FD89FECDFD40.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50F2FD89FECDFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d838536ad8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E50F2FD89FECDFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Chukrasia tabularis +A. Juss. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +China + +. +C. Wang 34114 +(MO). — + +Hong Kong + +. +S. Liu 282 +(MO); +S.Y. Hu & K.H. Yung 603 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E52DDFA71FC13F996.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E52DDFA71FC13F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cc1cdbec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E52DDFA71FC13F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Pseudocedrela kotschyi +(Schweinf.) Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Ethiopia + +. +R.E. Gereau 1337 +(MO). — + +Ghana + +. +H.H. Schmidt et al. 1826 +(MO).— + +Senegal + +. +A. Jacques-George 13740 +(MO). — + +Sudan + +. +N. Mohamed Awad 419 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E52E3FC4AFB3CFBEB.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E52E3FC4AFB3CFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1833cc4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E52E3FC4AFB3CFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Khaya senegalensis +(Desr.) A. Juss. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. D.W. Ŋomas 2053 (MO). — + +Ghana + +. +C. Jongkind et al. 1466 +(MO); +C.C.H. Jongkind 2372 +(MO). — + +Nigeria + +. +J.D. Chapman 4074 +(MO). — + +Senegal + +. +L.F. Marchant et al. 19 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5300FE0EFCD2FD2F.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5300FE0EFCD2FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2b28cc483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5300FE0EFCD2FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Khaya grandifoliola +C. DC. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Ghana + +. +C.C.H. Jongkind 2318 +(MO). — + +Tanzania + +. +D.K. Harder & R.E. Gereau 1385 +(MO); +H.H. Schmidt 1196 +(MO). — + +Uganda + +. +D.A.H. Taylor 230 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5331FD28FB99FCC9.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5331FD28FB99FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09425eae63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5331FD28FB99FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Khaya ivorensis +A. Chev. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Equatorial Guinea + +. +Carvalho 3510 +(MO). — + +Gabon + +. +G. Dauby GD 1282 +(MO). — + +Zimbabwe + +. +R.D.A Bayliss 9014 +(MO). — + +Ivory Coast + +. +L. Aké-Assi 18955 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5334FB75FBE7FAF3.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5334FB75FBE7FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7b8432ac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4666705E5334FB75FBE7FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Lovoa trichilioides +Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +A.J.M. Leuvemberg 5076 +(MO). — + +Central African Republic + +. +J.M. Fay & D. J. Harris 8883 +(MO). — + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +.P.Staner 1520 (MO). — + +Gabon + +. +R.P. Klaine s.n. +(MO). — + +Liberia + +. +J.W.A. Jansen 2080 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50E7FE6CFF66FC9E.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50E7FE6CFF66FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007f44d1275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50E7FE6CFF66FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa parviflora +Harms + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +J.J.F.E. de Wilde 7477 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1087 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1165 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1166 +(MO); +D.W. hvomas 4782 +(MO); +F.J. Breteler et al. 2583 +(MO); +J.J. Bos 2989 +(MO); +M.N. Sainge 378 +(MO); +P. Tchouto 3196 +(MO); +R. Letouzey 10155 +(MO); +T.R. van Andel et al. 4116 +(MO). — +Central African Republics +. +D.J. Harris & J.M. Fay 1953 +(MO). — + +Gabon + +. +D. Kenfack 2053 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2057 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2060 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2066 +(MO); +F.J. Breteler & M.E. Leal 14256 +(MO); +J.M. & B. Reitsma 1321 +(MO); +J.M. & B. Reitsma 1321 +(MO); +L. White 1053 +(MO); +L. White 1532 +(MO); +R.P. Klaine 549 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50E9FBD5FD04FA49.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50E9FBD5FD04FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fa1fb9d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50E9FBD5FD04FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa procera +C.DC. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Ghana + +. +D. Kenfack & J. Amponsah 2091 +(MO); +H.H. Schmidt et al. 1958 +(MO). — + +Guinea + +. +A. Chevalier 14865 +(MO); +A. Chevalier 14869 +(MO); +A. Chevalier 20474 +(MO); +Cordonier 243 +(MO); +F. Malaisse 2541 +(MO). — + +Liberia + +. +A.G. Voorhoeve 1288 +(MO); +D.H. Linder 1156 +(MO); +D.H. Linder 905 +(MO); +J.G. Adam 28702 +(MO); +J.T. Baldwin Jr. 10284 +(MO); +J.W.A. Jansen 1360 +(MO). — + +Senegal + +. +A. Chevalier 3164 +(MO); + +Anonymus +3166 + +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2076 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2077 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2080 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2085 +(MO); +Fotius K811 +(MO); +Kaoussou Sambou, 1 +(MO); +Kaoussou Sambou, T. Sarr sn +(MO); +Madsen J. E. 3123 +(MO). — + +Sierra Leone + +. +C.E. Lane-Pook 349 +(MO); +D. Cledhill 301 +(MO); G.F. Scott Elliot 4153 (MO); +M. Heudelot 749 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50F7FC8BFD94FC4D.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50F7FC8BFD94FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b5746a920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50F7FC8BFD94FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa planadensis +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Colombia + +. +A. Gentry 35056 +(MO); +A. Gentry et al. 30546 +(MO); +P. Franco, et al. 4960 +(MO); +W. Palacios et al. 9689 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50FDF9D0FBD7FE34.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50FDF9D0FBD7FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9069a6d0b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F50FDF9D0FBD7FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa surinamensis +Miq. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Brazil + +. +G.T. Prance et al. +23033 (MO); +T.D. Pennington et al. 9996 +(MO). — + +French + + + +Guiana +. +Cremers 5029 +(MO); +M. Hoff 7189 +(MO); +R. Benoist 286 +(MO); +S. Mori & A. Bolten 8649 +(MO); +S. Mori & B. Boom 15123 +(MO); +S. Mori et al. 21528 +(MO); +Sagot 979 +(MO); +Sagot s.n. +(MO). — + +Suriname + +. +BBS 407 +(MO); +G. Stahel 105 +(MO); + +H. Jimenez-Saa +LBB14307 + +(MO); +R. Evans & S. Koemar 3181 +(MO); +R. Evans et al. 2479 +(MO); +SC 5566 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5300FB74FCC1FADE.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5300FB74FCC1FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63053b449a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5300FB74FCC1FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa zemagoana +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Cameroon + +. +D. Kenfack 1508 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 627B +(MO); +D. Kenfack 1368 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 627 +(MO); D. Kenfack +et al. +2116 (MO); +J. Watts 632 +(MO); +J.M. Mbani 379 +(MO); +N. Ndam 1315 +(MO); +P. Fraser 356 +(MO). — + +Nigeria + +. +M.G. Latilo 29 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5337FE2FFB13FD7F.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5337FE2FFB13FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20781867d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5337FE2FFB13FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa vasquezii +Kenfack + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Brazil + +. +B. Boom et al. 8609 +(MO); +C.A. Cid et. 8536 +(MO); +C.A. Cid Fereira et al. 9994 +(MO); +G.T. Prance & J.F. Ramos 23551 +(MO); +M.A.D. de Souza et al. 425 +(MO); +P. Kukle 113 +(MO); +R. Vásquez & N. Jaramillo 9243 +(MO); +T.D. Pennington et al. 9931 +(MO). — + +Peru + +. +R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 4827 +(MO); +R. Vasquez & N. Jaramillo 963 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F533BFCE8FB09FBEB.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F533BFCE8FB09FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f42962d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F533BFCE8FB09FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Carapa velutina +C.DC. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Guinea + +. +A. Chevalier 18192 +(MO); A. Chevalier 408 (MO); +A. Chevalier 461 +(MO); +H. Pobéguin s.n. +(MO). — + +Guinea-Bissau +. + +E. Santo 1310 +(MO). — + +Ivory coast + +. +H. Pobéguin 264 +(MO); +L. Gautier et al.2857 +(MO). — + +Mali + +. M.R.Dubois 38 (MO).— + +Senegal + +. +D. Kenfack 2070 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2074 +(MO); +D. Kenfack 2084 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2071 +(MO); +D.Kenfack et al.2072 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2079 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al.2081 +(MO); +D. Kenfack et al. 2083 +(MO); +A. Goudiaby 1273 +(MO); +J.-G. Adam 17514 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5353FA51FCABF921.xml b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5353FA51FCABF921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae07035763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/87/C67087BF4667705F5353FA51FCABF921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae) + + + +Author + +Kenfack, David + + + +Author + +Tindo, Maurice + + + +Author + +Gueye, Mathieu + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-12-31 + + +36 + + +2 + + +335 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a13 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n2a13 +1639-4798 +5208635 + + + + + + +Cedrela fissilis +Vell. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Bolivia + +. +A.F. Fuentes et al. 7896 +(MO); +J.C. Solomon et al. 18966 +(MO); +M. Serrano & C. Pérez 2683 +(MO); +M.H. Nee 37834 +(MO); +M.P.Saldías et al. 2950 +(MO). — + +Brazil + +. +E.P. Heringer & G. Eiten 14991 +(MO). — + +Peru + +. +D.S. Camilo 2525 +(MO); +D.S. Camilo & M.S. Baldeón 2281 +(MO); +P.V. Núñez et al. 11486 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/D1/C670D14506A58121C86D85D6F1851D6B.xml b/data/C6/70/D1/C670D14506A58121C86D85D6F1851D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc37644dc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/D1/C670D14506A58121C86D85D6F1851D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Dysdera sp39 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +? + + +Notes +This is a species of Dysdera, which we were unable to identify. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/D8/C670D8EF273854AAB694AF036A4F7B7C.xml b/data/C6/70/D8/C670D8EF273854AAB694AF036A4F7B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d293d7c94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/D8/C670D8EF273854AAB694AF036A4F7B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Exploring the diversity of Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929 (Blattodea, Corydioidea): species delimitation based on morphology and molecular analysis + + + +Author + +Han, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-1657 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China & Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jing +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +67 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483 +1313-2970-1120-67 +4B7BD92948A945178DF27F6780BC1AD3 +09E75B924CC8515D9724700E2F846EDC + + + + + +Eupolyphaga dongi Qiu, Che & Wang, 2018 + + + + +Fig. 10E-H + + + + +Eupolyphaga dongi +Qiu, Che & Wang, 2018: 52; +Qiu et al. 2019 +: 11 (checklist). + + + +Type locality. +"Yunnan Prov., Baoshan City, Longyang District, Nankang Village; 1980 m." + + +New material examined. + + +China +· +1 male +; +Yunnan Prov. +, +Baoshan City +, +Mt. Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve +, +Baihualing +; +13 April 2017 +; +Zhi-Wei Dong +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010070 + +· + +2 females +, 1 nymph, 8 oothecae; +Yunnan Prov. +, +Baoshan City +, +Mt. Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve +, +Baihualing +; +20-21 June 2020 +; +Lu Qiu +, +Jin-Lin Liu +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010071 to 010073 + +. + + + +Supplemental description. + +Female +: Body length 20.1-21.2 mm, body width 14.6-14.9 mm. Body dark brown, with small fuzzy markings (Fig. +10E +). Face with a large black spot, vertex and antennal sockets forming a pale-colored frame enclosing the large black spot. Ocelli degraded and not distinct. Tibial spines reddish brown, pulvilli present, arolia absent. Abdomen with some inconspicuous pale-colored markings and a pale-colored midline. The posterior edge of the supra-anal plate protruded, median emargination small. Posterior margin of subgenital plate wide, with an inconspicuous central shallow concavity (Fig. +10E, F +). + + +Nymphs +: Similar to female. + + +Ootheca +: Reddish brown. Surface with obvious longitudinal lines (Fig. +10G +). Serrations short and thick, nearly triangular, terminus blunt, without respiratory canals (Fig. +10H +). + + + +Natural history. +This species can be found in dry soil under huge rocks in the forest of Baihualing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/D9/C670D961D6137155E51B7890729C5669.xml b/data/C6/70/D9/C670D961D6137155E51B7890729C5669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4d8e30555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/D9/C670D961D6137155E51B7890729C5669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="1795A81E2BCD3A588F20926955F8144B" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4F34A4F0B83CE51BE75AB09B63FA36DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="256"> +<taxonomicName id="D074F68FEE5503278A1E3F5D27293BFF" authority="Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="7BF06D9F173AA16C0187988314AD8987" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Orobanche</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D9593EB5917D75AA2DECA5B0B20F2CCA" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +Poiret +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="923E0E98FED394B4747B06C4FD5929BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D867D94FD784037C2CE38688B4AA14DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="256"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0875C8641D615307BF40960DD89CB934" authority="Sm., O. Galii Duby" authorityName="Sm., O. Galii Duby" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllacea"> +<emphasis id="84A376F8A51E8BD702DA558C1612A425" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">O. caryophyllacea</emphasis> +Sm., +<emphasis id="96D9948C9268095C358B07C6FD4850B2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">O. Galii</emphasis> +Duby +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="248151A5301A8A7F52CAAB1F0D445466" pageId="null" pageNumber="256" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="21B983A44359A85AA8A3DA01A3F86026" pageId="null" pageNumber="256"> +<normalizedToken id="FCDDF781558F18AD48370243D4C01F8B" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +Sommerwurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 20-50 cm hoch, gelb bis lila. Tragblatt ⅔ bis fast so lang wie die +Bluete +, am Grunde 6-7 mm breit. +Vorblaetter +nicht vorhanden. Kelch wie bei + +O. cernua + +(Nr. 4). Krone 17-35 mm lang, oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 6-9 mm im Durchmesser, auf der ganzen +Laenge +, +jedoch kurz vor dem Rand besonders deutlich gebogen +( +abgewinkelt +), mit hellen +Druesenhaaren +, +hellgelb bis braunrot; +die 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe fast gleich +gross +. + +Staubfaeden +1 + +- + +2 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt + +, bis etwa zur Mitte mit +druesenlosen +Haaren. +Narbe braun bis purpurn. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material aus England (Hambler 1954 1958), aus Frankreich ( +Leveque +und Gorenflot 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, sandige und olt kalkhaltige, trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen. - Auf Arten der Gattung + +Galium + +, seltener + +Asperula +. + + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Mittel- und +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis England, Holland, +Ruegen +, Karpaten); Kaukasus, Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +(in den Nordalpen und im +noerdlichen +Alpenvorland fast nur in den +Foehntaelern +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/ED/C670ED0A0F00D27D94AC779553166117.xml b/data/C6/70/ED/C670ED0A0F00D27D94AC779553166117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b473c22ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/ED/C670ED0A0F00D27D94AC779553166117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus cimbicis Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + + +confusus +Holmgren, 1860 synonymy by +Horstmann (2006b) + + +longicauda +Thomson, 1886 synonymy by Schwenke (1999) + + +gallicator +Aubert, 1963 synonymy by Schwenke (1999) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/70/EF/C670EF95BF146AB082395EFF9BB9CDEE.xml b/data/C6/70/EF/C670EF95BF146AB082395EFF9BB9CDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8e5030390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/70/EF/C670EF95BF146AB082395EFF9BB9CDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Polyaxone monaxonids: revision of raspailiid sponges with polyactine megascleres (Cyamon and Trikentrion) + + + +Author + +Soest, Rob van + + + +Author + +Carballo, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Hooper, John + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +239 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3734 +1313-2970-239-1 + + + + +Cyamon quadriradiatum (Carter, 1880) +Fig. 14E (left) + + + + +Microciona quadriradiata +Carter 1880 +: 42, pl. 4 fig. 4 (Gulf of Manaar, India). + + + +Material examined. +None. Type material apparently lost from the collections of the National Museums Liverpool (Dr Ian Wallace, in litteris), no slides have been found in the Natural History Museum (Ms Emma Sherlock, in litteris). + + +Description. + +(From Carter, 1880). Thinly encrusting, hispid, color when dry dark brown. Spicules (Fig. 14E, left) of three kinds, long thick styles with a globular tyle +, +size given as 1042 +x +41 +µm +, short thin +'crooked' +styles, length 347 +µm +, and robust four-claded polyactines with all cladi entirely spined, length of cladus given as 76 +µm +. + + + +Distribution. +Gulf of Manaar, Southeastern India. + + +Ecology. +No data. + + +Discussion. + +This species needs redescription, but the long thick styles in combination with the densely spinous polyactines appear sufficiently distinct. Nevertheless there is a resemblance to the polyactines of +Cyamon aruense +, see above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/71/90/C67190FA5D31433A3119620D26E24194.xml b/data/C6/71/90/C67190FA5D31433A3119620D26E24194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8621dd94911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/71/90/C67190FA5D31433A3119620D26E24194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A new species of Psilorhynchus (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae) from the Ataran River Basin, Myanmar, with comments on the generic name Psilorhynchoides. + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1663 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B95ED61C-6C3D-4585-B9A1-40E5EA03A724 + +journal article +z01663p047 +B95ED61C-6C3D-4585-B9A1-40E5EA03A724 + + + + +Psilorhynchus microphthalmus +. + + + + + +NSMP-T +46803, +paratype +, 1, 59.0 mm SL; +India +: +Manipur +, 85 km south of Imaphal, Mombi, Manipur River. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/72/01/C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81.xml b/data/C6/72/01/C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2c08d0407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/72/01/C672011EA0A057C9B2AB85CEE1DDBA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruo-Nan +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-6731 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China & State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tian, Xiao-Xia +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +25 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 +1313-2970-926-25 +54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7 +4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92 + + + + +Senwot Wharton, 1983 +Figs 106-114 + + + + +Senwot +Wharton, 1983: 277-279; Fischer 1991: 31 (redescription). Type species (by original designation): +Senwot africanus +Wharton, 1983 [holotype (AEI) was unavailable]. + + + +Notes. + +A small genus of Afrotropical and Oriental species with unknown biology. The four species can be identified with the key by +Yao et al. (2018b) +. Morphologically similar to + +Bobekoides + +and + +Hylcalosia + +, as shown by the shape of the mandible and clypeus, the genus differs mainly by the parallel-sided and more or less elongated pterostigma (in Asian spp. less than in African spp.). + + + +Figures 106-114. + +Senwot yinxianggaoae + +Yao, ♀, holotype +106 +habitus, lateral aspect +107 +wings +108 +mesosoma, lateral aspect +109 +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +110 +propodeum, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect +111 +head, anterior aspect +112 +head, dorsal aspect +113 +head, lateral aspect +114 +ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect. Photos: J-L Yao. + + + + +Figures 115-126. + +Separatatus carinatus + +Chen & Wu, ♀, holotype +115 +wings +116 +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +117 +mandible, full view of first tooth +118 +head, dorsal aspect +119 +hind leg +120 +mandible, full view of third tooth (fourth tooth arrowed) +121 +head, anterior aspect +122 +first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect +123 +basal antennal segments +124 +antenna +125 +habitus, lateral aspect +126 +outer hind claw, lateral aspect. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/72/2A/C6722A3AEC4CFFD5FF3DFE10F1F1FE27.xml b/data/C6/72/2A/C6722A3AEC4CFFD5FF3DFE10F1F1FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b3e73bf802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/72/2A/C6722A3AEC4CFFD5FF3DFE10F1F1FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Smetanabatrus kinabalu (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Batrisitae), a new genus and new species from Sabah, Borneo + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +5 + + +477 +482 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.5.4 +322d05d4-fbc0-4ef9-b50e-7392eda1ff0e +1175-5326 +216599 +2C30C73E-3154-4AD1-A3FF-CA6F7210194A + + + + + + + +Smetanabatrus + +Yin and Li, new genus + + + + +Type +species: + +Smetanabatrus kinabalu + +, +new species +(here designated) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head trapezoidal; lacking frontal rostrum, antennal tubercles distinct, antennomeres elongate. Pronotal disc barely convex, with median longitudinal sulcus, antebasal spines present, lacking spines on lateral margins. Elytra with three basal foveae, discal striae present. Tergite IV (first visible tergite) lacking marginal carinae. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.74–2.90 mm +. Head trapezoidal; lacking frontal rostrum and frontal fovea, antennal tubercles distinct, area between them broadly depressed; vertexal foveae nude, located below level of posterior margins of eyes, lacking sulcus connecting foveae, median sulcus present; with 11 antennomeres, clubs indistinct; ocular-mandibular carinae present; eyes round, ocular canthi conspicuously spinose; maxillary palpi with palpomeres II elongate, basally pedunculate, III nearly quadrate, IV with mesal margins greatly lobed; single large gular fovea present, lacking gular carina or sulcus, gula greatly extended to form elongate projections at anterolateral margin. + +Pronotum with distinct median longitudinal sulcus, followed by elongate median pit, with short median carina at base; lateral longitudinal impressions shallow; with lateral antebasal foveae, antebasal spines prominent, thin laterodorsal carinae extending anteriorly from antebasal spines; inner- and outer pair of basolateral foveae present; lateral margins lacking spines. Paranotal carinae extending from base to midlength; lateral procoxal foveae present. +Each elytron with three basal foveae, discal striae extending past elytral midlength; lacking subbasal foveae; sutural striae complete; subhumeral foveae absent, marginal striae extending through basal two-thirds of flank; apicolateral margins shallowly emarginate. +Mesoventrite with forked lateral foveae, anterior forks as wide as median ones, median foveae widely separated, opening in shared transverse cavity; lateral mesocoxal foveae present; lateral metaventral foveae moved medially, close; metacoxae moderately separated; posterior margin with narrow median slit. +Abdominal characters largely overlapped in male by sexual modifications. Tergite IV (first visible tergite) longest, mediobasal foveae at inner margins of basal sulcus, two pairs of basolateral foveae in lateral sulci; lacking dorsal and marginal carinae; tergites V–VI short, subequal in length, VII longer than VI, V–VII lacking mediobasal sulcus and foveae, with basolateral foveae. Sternite IV (second visible sternite) longest, about twice length of V in midlength, mediobasal foveae at inner margins of basolateral sulci, with basolateral foveae and marginal sockets; V–VII subequal in length, each with basolateral foveae. Second and third tarsomeres subequal in length. +Males with metatibiae, tergites IV–VI, and sternite V modified, profemora spinose. Aedeagal median lobe elongate; dorsal lobe slender; with large, semi-sclerotized ventral membrane. + +Comparative notes. +The prominent antennal tubercles, the presence of prominent antebasal spines and laterodorsal carinae of the pronotum, the lack of a pronotal antebasal sulcus, and the presence of three basal elytral foveae places + +Smetanabatrus + +near a group of genera centered on + +Coryphomodes +Jeannel, 1960 + +. + +Smetanabatrus + +can be separated from + +Coryphomodes + +by the distinctly transverse head and pronotum, much stouter body form, and the lack of dorsal carinae on abdominal tergite IV. The pronotal lateral margins lacking spines in + +Smetanabatrus + +, and the base of tergite IV with mediobasal foveae at the lateral margins of a short basal sulcus readily separates the new genus from + +Ancistromus +Jeannel, 1957 + +(pronotal marginal spines present) and + +Batristerus +Jeannel, 1949 + +(lacking basal sulcus and foveae on abdominal tergite IV). + +Smetanabatrus + +also shares many external features with + +Coryphomobatrus +Löbl & Kurbatov, 2001 + +from +Sri Lanka +, but can be separated by the lack of the discal and marginal carinae of abdominal tergite IV. Together with all of the above, + +Smetanabatrus + +has a distinctive form of the maxillary palpi, with palpomeres IV being greatly protruding at the posteromesal margins in both sexes, and has abdominal tergites IV–VI and sternite V exhibiting conspicuous modifications in the male. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named after Aleš Smetana (Ottawa, +Canada +) who collected the +type +series, and combined with ‘ +batrus +’, an arbitrary abbreviation of + +Batrisus +Aubé. Gender + +is masculine. The species epithet refers to the +type +locality, +Kinabalu +National Park. + + + + +Smetanabatrus kinabalu +Yin + +and Li, new species + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + +Type +material + +(2 ♂♂, 1 ♀). + +Holotype +: +Malaysia +: + +♂, labeled ‘BORNEO, SABAH, Mt. +Kinabalu +Nat. Pk., HQ +1560–1660 m +, +24.iv.87 +, A. Smetana / +HOLOTYPE +[red], + +Smetanabatrus kinabalu + +sp. n. +, Yin & Li det., 2013, MHNG’. + +Paratypes +: +Malaysia +: + +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, same label data as +holotype +, each bears a +type +label as ‘ +PARATYPE +[yellow], + +Smetanabatrus kinabalu + +sp. n. +, Yin & Li det., 2013, MHNG’. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +A). BL +2.90–2.95 mm +. Body reddish brown, tarsi lighter in color; most part of the dorsal surface densely hairy. + + +Head distinctly transverse, HL +0.57–0.58 mm +, HW +0.72–0.73 mm +; surface roughly punctate; vertex slightly convex, foveae below level of posterior margins of eyes, lacking sulcus connecting foveae, median sulcus present from base toward level of antennal tubercles; eyes relatively small, each composed of about 35 facets; maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 2 +A) nearly securiform; antennomeres each elongate, clubs indistinct. Pronotum nearly cordiform, wider than long, PL +0.60–0.62 mm +, PW +0.71–0.72 mm +; with rough punctation; lateral margins rounded, gradually narrowed from middle toward base. Elytra slightly wider than long, EL +0.95–0.96 mm +, EW +1.08–1.11 mm +; surface finely punctate; with three large, deep basal foveae. Metathoracic wings fully developed. Profemora ( +Fig. 2 +B) with large ventral spine at middle; metatibiae ( +Fig. 2 +C) angularly expanded laterally near apices. Abdomen wider than long, AL +0.78–0.79 mm +, AW +0.95–0.97 mm +; tergite IV ( +Fig. 2 +D) with large median cavity, apicolateral and posteromedial margins of cavity with tufts of setae, posterolateral margins greatly projecting posteriorly, apices of projection pointed, each densely setose; tergite V conspicuously convex medially, with setose patch at middle; tergite VI with posterior margin greatly and angularly protruding posteriorly, tergite VIII ( +Fig. 2 +F) about as long as wide; sternite V ( +Fig. 2 +E) with flat erect median projection, sternite VIII ( +Fig. 2 +G) transverse. Aedeagus (Figs H– K) asymmetric, length +0.47 mm +; basal bulb with large, transverse foramen; median lobe elongate, flattened dorsoventrally, slightly curved leftwards; ventral membrane lamellate. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1 +B). Similar to male in general. Antennae and elytra shorter; each eye composed of about 25 facets; metathoracic wings greatly reduced; profemora and metatibiae simple; abdomen lacking modifications. Tergite ( +Fig. 2 +L) and sternite ( +Fig. 2 +M) VIII each transverse. Genital complex ( +Fig. 2 +N) +0.33 mm +wide, transverse, with pair of lateral sclerites. Measurements: BL +2.74 mm +, HL +0.59 mm +, HW +0.76 mm +, PL +0.63 mm +, PW +0.74 mm +, EL +0.86 mm +, EW +1.02 mm +, AL +0.66 mm +, AW +0.97 mm +. + + +Comparative notes. +The large body size, combined with the spinose profemora, enlarged apical portions of the metatibiae, and the heavy abdominal modifications of the male readily separates + +S +. +kinabalu + +from all other batrisine species. + + + + +Distribution. +East +Malaysia +: Sabah. + + + + + +Key to +Batrisini +genera from Borneo + + + +A number of Bornean species described by Raffray, Reitter and Schaufuss are listed under + +Batrisodes +Reitter + +and + +Batrisus +Aubé (Nomura 2008) + +. Since both genera are largely Holarctic or Palaearctic in distribution (Besuchet 1979, 1981), and are not likely to reach the tropical region of +East Asia +, these species were probably based on misidentifications. Correct placements of these species require further examination of the +types +. For this reason we exclude + +Batrisodes + +and + +Batrisus + +from the present key. + + + + +1 Each elytron with four basal foveae, or fovea lacking........................................................ 2 + + +- Each elytron with two to three basal foveae................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2 Elytra each with four basal foveae; surface of body coarsely punctate............................. + +Sathytes +Westwood + + + + + +- Elytra lacking basal fovea; surface of body smooth or finely punctate....................... + +Mnia +Newton & Chandler + + + + + + +3 Elytra each with two basal foveae........................................................................ 4 + + +- Elytra each with three basal foveae........................................................................ 8 + + + + + +4 Postgenae at least three times as long as diameter of eyes.......................................... + +Siteromina +Löbl + + + + +- Postgenae short, less than twice length of diameter of eyes..................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Anterolateral margins of scapes more or less protruding laterally; maxillary palpi conspicuously elongate, geniculate................................................................................................ + +Cratna +Raffray + + + + +- Anterolateral margins of scapes flat; maxillary palpi short, never geniculate....................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Head and pronotum roughly punctate; lacking median longitudinal sulcus on pronotum.............. + +Borneana +Schaufuss + + + + +- Head and pronotum finely punctate; pronotum with distinct median longitudinal sulcus.............................. 7 + + + + + +7 Posterior border of pronotal transverse antebasal sulcus forming evenly curved ridge................ + +Batrisocenus +Raffray + + + + + +- Posterior border of pronotal transverse antebasal sulcus not raised................................ + +Eubatrisus +Raffray + + + + + + + +8 Pronotal lateral margins lacking spines; abdominal tergite IV lacking marginal carinae.............. + +Smetanabatrus + + +gen. n. + + + + + +- Pronotal marginal spines present; inner and outer pairs of marginal carinae on tergite IV complete.... + +Batrisoschema +Reitter + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/72/43/C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697C.xml b/data/C6/72/43/C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61382778022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/72/43/C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +r. +C. mitis Sm + + +(= +C. Bacchus +Sm. = +C. ventralis Sm. +d'apres Mayr). + + + + +- Une [[ worker ]] minor et une [[ worker ]] major-media que je dois a l'obligeance de M. Mayr ont bien le thorax, les pattes, les funicules et l'extremite des scapes rougeatres, tandis que la tete et l'abdomen sont brunatres ou noirs-brunatres; le dernier avec les segments bordes de jaune. Elles ont 8 a 10 mill, de long et se distinguent du +C. sylvaticus +et des petits +cognatus +, auxquels elles ressemblent beaucoup, par leur pilosite et leur pubescence plus abondantes. Cette derniere est plus longue (comme chez le +sexguttatus +). Le +C. mitis +se distingue aussi, comme l'a si bien fait remarquer Mayr, par des poils assez abondants, plus courts que les autres, situes sur les joues. Cette pilosite se retrouve identique chez le +C. Novae-Hollandiae +Mayr. Une pubescence soulevee (oblique) assez forte sur les tibias et les scapes. Les mandibules sont relativement petites et peu courbees a leur bord exterieur; le lobe du chaperon est un peu plus court que chez le +C. sylvaticus +, mais bien plus rectangulaire (moins arrondi) chez Ja [[ worker ]] minor. Les pattes sont tout a fait arrondies (nullement prismatiques). La forme generale est celle du +C. sylvaticus +. J'ai recu de Calcutta (par M. Wood-Mason) deux [[ worker ]] qui ne sont probablement qu'une variete du +C. mitis +. Chez elles tout le corps est d'un noir brunatre; le thorax est a peine plus clair. Les pattes sont brunes avec les hanches et l'anneau femoral d'un jaune testace. Les funicules sont rougeatres, sauf la moitie basale du premier article qui est brune. La pilosite et la pubescence sont identiques a celles des types du +C. mitis +. La face basale du metanotum est plus voutee. Les tibias posterieurs et moyens ont sur leur face externe (plus etroite) un sillon longitudinal qui ne se trouve pas chez le +C. mitis +. Les mandibules ont le bord externe un peu plus long et plus courbe que chez le +C. mitis +. Il est impossible de decouvrir d'autres differences. Je propose d'appeler cette variete: +C. mitis var. fuscithorax +. + + +Une [[ worker ]] major de la Cochinchine francaise (musee de Lyon) se rapporte a la variete +fuscithorax +, mais s'en distingue un peu par ses hanches et ses anneaux femoraux bruns (comme le reste des pattes) ainsi que par ses mandibules dont le bord terminal est encore un peu plus large et le bord externe encore un peu plus fortement courbe vers son extremite. Taille 10,7 mill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/72/87/C672879960122C02FDE1FC3ED766F8CF.xml b/data/C6/72/87/C672879960122C02FDE1FC3ED766F8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ada7a097c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/72/87/C672879960122C02FDE1FC3ED766F8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +An inquiline deep-water bryozoan / amphipod association from New Zealand, including the description of a new genus and species of Chevaliidae + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan +68E417C5-1A1D-4FBC-B832-2A0EBEE79DF1 +School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College, Cork, Cork Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland & E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 68 E 417 C 5 - 1 A 1 D- 4 FBC-B 832 - 2 A 0 EBEE 79 DF 1 + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +DD9C0F3A-8512-4AC8-B395-7687CE3FC565 +National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Kilbirnie Wellington, New Zealand & Dennis. Gordon @ niwa. co. nz E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DD 9 C 0 F 3 A- 8512 - 4 AC 8 - B 395 - 7687 CE 3 FC 565 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-01-29 + + +72 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +22019 +10.5852/ejt.2014.72 +0e0efc07-474c-402e-92af-feaf3445e4f7 +2118-9773 +3834992 +94AB5EE1-49F4-4398-B081-C0189747CF23 + + + + + +Genus + +Bryoconversor + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +761AFF11-1BB8-4DFD-9126-E15D7C0B8ECB + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Bryoconversor tutus + +sp. nov. +, by monotypy + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From prefix +bryo +- (abbreviation of bryozoan) and Latin +conversor +, to dwell with. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Head +lateral cephalic lobes weakly produced forward, subtriangular; anteroventral excavation weak. Eye present. +Labrum +lacking epistome. +Antenna 1 +& +2 +subequal in length. +Gnathopod 2 +larger than gnathopod 1, subchelate; +Pereopod 5-7 +coxae very shallow. Epimera rounded; +Urosome +segments +1 +and +2 +coalesced. +Uropods 1-2 +biramous, inner ramus longer than peduncle, weakly curved with deep longitudinal ridges and completely lacking setae. +Uropod 2 +posterior margin with a strongly developed flange with a pitted edge. No sexual dimorphism. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new genus is very close to + +Chevalia +Walker, 1904 + +, which also lacks sexual dimorphism, but it differs from the latter in the presence, on the posterior margin of the uropod 2 peduncle, of a greatly expanded flange with a pitted edge (whose function is unknown). In + +Chevalia + +, the uropod 2 peduncle is unexpanded. In addition, the uropod 1 inner ramus inner margin is smooth in + +Bryoconversor + +, but with a row of large serrate spines in + +Chevalia + +. It also differs by the deep longitudinal ridges on uropod 1 and 2 inner ramus that are clearly visible under the light microscope in + +Bryoconversor +. + +These ridges cannot be seen in + +Chevalia + +under the light microscope, although confirmation of their absence with SEM would be advisable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/72/87/C672879960152C0CFDD0FEB5D7ADFEAC.xml b/data/C6/72/87/C672879960152C0CFDD0FEB5D7ADFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ea2a9d81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/72/87/C672879960152C0CFDD0FEB5D7ADFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +An inquiline deep-water bryozoan / amphipod association from New Zealand, including the description of a new genus and species of Chevaliidae + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan +68E417C5-1A1D-4FBC-B832-2A0EBEE79DF1 +School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College, Cork, Cork Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland & E-mail: bavayia @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 68 E 417 C 5 - 1 A 1 D- 4 FBC-B 832 - 2 A 0 EBEE 79 DF 1 + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +DD9C0F3A-8512-4AC8-B395-7687CE3FC565 +National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14 - 901, Kilbirnie Wellington, New Zealand & Dennis. Gordon @ niwa. co. nz E-mail: & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DD 9 C 0 F 3 A- 8512 - 4 AC 8 - B 395 - 7687 CE 3 FC 565 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-01-29 + + +72 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +22019 +10.5852/ejt.2014.72 +0e0efc07-474c-402e-92af-feaf3445e4f7 +2118-9773 +3834992 +94AB5EE1-49F4-4398-B081-C0189747CF23 + + + + + + +Bryoconversor tutus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +93156279-10B8-4435-A6E0-FF53BFD5F252 + + + + + +Figs 3-8 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +As for genus. + + + + +Etymology + + +Latin: ‘tutus’ = safe. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +NEW +ZEALAND + +: +NIWA 88918 +, ovigerous + +, +1.72 mm +long, station G675, + + +19 Jan. +1970 + + +, +45.4500° S +, +171.4000° E +, + + +792 m + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: Same collection data as for +holotype +. +NIWA +52919, juvenile + +, +0.64 mm +long; +NIWA +89534, +4 juveniles +, about +0.4 mm +long. + + +Additional material + + +NEW ZEALAND +: Several dry specimens. +NIWA +89536, st. G705, +23 Jan. 1970 +, +46.0667° S +, +172.4750° E +, +1500 m +; +NIWA +89533, st. TAN1208/58, +24 Jun. 2012 +, +42.8107° S +, +179.8265° E +, +1005 m +; +NIWA +89535, st. TAN0705/155, +16 Apr. 2007 +, +42.9989° S +, +176.3483° W +, +648 m +; +NIWA +89538, st. C620, +2 May 1961 +, +43.6667° S +, +174.7833° W +, +752 m +; +NIWA +89537, st. E827, +24 Oct. 1967 +, +46.5917° S +, +166.7417° E +, + +530 m +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +, +1.72 mm +long) + + +HEAD. Lateral cephalic lobes weakly produced forward, subtriangular, anteroventral excavation weak. Eye present. +Antenna 1 +& +2 +subequal in length, about half body length. +Antenna 1 +slender, posterior margin with long slender setae; peduncular articles in the ratios 3:4:3; flagellum less than half length of peduncle, with 7 articles, accessory flagellum with one long and one tiny article. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles 4 and 5 subequal; flagellum shorter than peduncle, with 6 articles. +Labrum +lacking epistome. +Mandible +molar triturative; palp three-articulate; article 1 short; article 3 a little longer than article 2, elongate sub-ovoid with dense distal setae and a few more sparsely on the posterior distal margin. +Labium +with subacute mandibular projections. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with marginal setae; palp biarticulate with 5 distal robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate with oblique setal row. +Maxilliped +palp much longer than outer plate; dactylus rounded, short, lacking nail. + + +PEREON. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa weakly produced forward, sub-acute; basis slender, anterior margin weakly concave; carpus slender, longer than propodus; propodus slender, palm oblique, evenly continuous with posterior margin; dactylus slender, two thirds length of propodus. +Gnathopod 2 +larger than gnathopod 1; coxa subquadrangular, equal in depth with coxa 1; basis stout, a little over twice as long as broad, anterior margin concave; carpus short, stout, as broad as long; massive propodus nearly twice length of carpus, palm with three processes, a triangular distal spine and two rounded mid-palmar humps; dactylus a little shorter than palm. +Pereopods 3-4 +slender; coxae subtriangular, about half depth of coxae1-2; dactylus short, about one third length of propodus. +Pereopod 5-7 +coxae very shallow; carpus small, lunate; merus large and broad; dactylus with accessory spine on anterior margin. +Pereopod 7 +basis of posterodistal margin with strong projection. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Bryoconversor tutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀, NIWA 88918, 1.72 mm long. +A +. Habitus. +B +. Urosome. +C +. Antenna 2. +D +. Mandible. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Bryoconversor tutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀, NIWA 88918, 1.72 mm long. +A +. Hypopharynx. +B +. Maxilla 2. +C +. Maxilla 1. +D +. Maxilliped. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Bryoconversor tutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀, NIWA 88918, 1.72 mm long. +A +. Gnathopod 1. +B +. Gnathopod 2. +C +. Pereopod 3. +D +. Pereopod 4. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Bryoconversor tutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀, NIWA 88918, 1.72 mm long. +A +. Pereopod 5. +B +. Pereopod 6. +C +. Pereopod 7. +D +. Pleopod 1. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + +PLEON. +Epimera 1-3 +rounded. +Urosome +segments +1 +and +2 +coalesced. +Uropod 1 +biramous, inner ramus longer than peduncle, weakly curved with deep longitudinal ridges and completely lacking setae; outer ramus a little shorter than peduncle with distal robust setae and one sub-distal seta. +Uropod 2 +posterior margin with a strongly developed flange with a pitted edge; inner ramus longer than peduncle, weakly curved with deep longitudinal ridges and completely lacking setae; outer ramus a little shorter than peduncle, with distal robust setae. +Uropod 3 +peduncle short, rami subequal in length with peduncle, with terminal setae. +Telson +dorsoventrally thickened with one long dorsal seta on each side; subdistal margin with a small group of flat-topped projections visible under SEM. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Bryoconversor tutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂, NIWA 52919, 0.64 mm long. +A +. Habitus. +B +. Head. +C +. Epimeron. +D +. Urosome. +E +. Uropod 2 and uropod 1. +F +. Telson. Scale bars: A = 300 μm; B-D = 100 μm; E = 20 μm; F = 10 μm. + + + +Male + +(Sexually dimorphic characters.) Not different from female, except for much smaller body size. + + +The bryozoan host + + + + +Onchoporoides +Ortmann, 1890 + +is a nominally monotypic genus of +Calwelliidae (Cheilostomata) +that is known only from the southwestern Pacific. The sole included species, + +O +. +moseleyi + +, was first collected by the R.V. +Challenger +from a depth of +951 m +on the Kermadec Ridge north of Macauley Island. Additional specimens were subsequently taken by the then +New Zealand +Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA) from +526 m +in the Solander Trough, at the western approaches to Foveaux Strait, and from +2677 m +in the Hikurangi Trough east of Cook Strait ( +Gordon 1989 +). This paper adds additional records, within this depth range, mostly from stations east of South Island. +Gordon & d’Hondt (1997) +also reported the species from the Loyalty Basin. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Bryoconversor tutus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂, NIWA 52919, 0.64 mm long. +A +. Detail of serrated surface on telson. +B +. Gnathopod 1 and larger gnathopod 2. +C +. Dactylus gnathopod 1. +D +. Dactylus gnathopod 1. +E +. Dorsal view telson, uropod 3 and uropod 2. +F +. Flat-topped projections on telson. Scale bars: A = 1 μm; B = 100 μm; C-D = 10 μm; E = 20 μm; F = 2 μm. + + + + +Fig. 9. A +. Optical view of the abfrontal side of a distal marginal autozooid (polypide reduced to a residual brown body, bb) adjacent to a lateral kenozooid in which there is a distally tapered (i.e., apically developing) intracoelomic calcareous rod (arrow). +B +. SEM of a similar view to A but of skeletal elements only, showing the distal tip of the calcareous rod (white arrow) and the communication pores (blue arrowhead) that allow nutrient connectivity between the feeding autozooid and non-feeding kenozooid in which the coelomic cavity comes to be filled by the calcareous rod. +C +. Fractured transverse section of a calcareous rod showing alternating thick and thin wall-perpendicular prismatic fabric. +D +. Part of C magnified. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 100 μm; C = 25 μm; D = 5 μm. + + + + +Onchoporoides moseleyi + +forms planar erect colonies up to +52 mm +high. These can branch dichotomously to give an overall flabellate form and the whole colony is anchored in soft substrata by root-like rhizoids (non-feeding zooidal polymorphs). Like the zooids in the colony, each rhizoid has a calcified body wall. A tubular kenozooid (also a non-feeding bryozoan polymorph) runs down the lateral margin of the colony on each side, converging proximally to form a short stem that divides proximally into numerous individual rhizoids ( +Fig. 2A +) with small lateral processes. The founding individual of a colony (ancestrula) is unusually long ( +2 mm +) for bryozoans. It tapers proximally into two rhizoid-like processes that anchor it. The colony grows by distal budding of new zooids from the ancestrula and its daughter zooids. + + +The zooids of + +O. moseleyi + +open only on one face, with resident amphipods dwelling on the abfrontal side ( +Fig. 2A +) where they apparently do not interfere with the life processes of the bryozoan. Enclosing the amphipods is a semitransparent membrane that is attached to each outer margin, conforming to the shape of the colony. The space enclosed by the membrane is interpreted to be a colony-wide extrazooidal basal coelom and its membrane an ectocyst (cuticularized epithelium). +Gordon (1989) +noted the apparent universality of the membrane in the colonies he examined, with the possible exception of very small colonies in which he failed to detect a membrane, perhaps because of its transparency. +Busk (1884) +described the species on the basis of a single specimen +19 mm +high and did not mention an abfrontal membrane or any association with amphipods. + + +Examination of growing margins of + +O +. +moseleyi + +by light microscopy and SEM indicates that the basal coelom and ectocyst are laterally contiguous with the continuous marginal kenozooid (‘extrazooidal marginal coelom’ of +Cook & Chimonides 1981 +) on each side of the branch. The basal coelom probably originates from the vicinity of the ancestrula ( +Fig. 2B +) when it buds the first daughter zooids distally, each with a lateral kenozooid and the presumed inception of the basal coelom and ectocyst between them. Later in colony ontogeny, the first settler amphipod (possibly a hermaphrodite or a female with an attached male companion) is inferred to cut an entrance slit in the ectocyst, presumably using its gnathopods, in order to insert itself beneath, but not so destructively as to wholly interfere with the integrity of the basal coelom (though there must be some leakage or loss of coelomic fluid). One dried colony shows a longitudinal slit in the ectocyst where it would otherwise attach to the lateral kenozooid, with the tips of amphipod appendages protruding, but it is not clear if the tear is a consequence of drying or made by the amphipod. Self-repair is well documented in bryozoans (e.g., +Ryland 1970 +) and a slit made by an amphipod to enter the basal coelom would quickly repair. We believe it much more likely that resident amphipods would remain within the basal coelom, surviving on nutrient transfer from the bryozoan, rather than constantly exiting and returning or sustaining an opening in the basal membrane for feeding. Continual loss of coelomic fluid would compromise the integrity of the extrazooidal basal coelom, whereas it is evident from the continued differentiation of the distal branch tips of the colony by intussusception that this must not be the case. + + +There are no communication pores in autozooidal basal walls (which are, however, uncalcified, allowing diffusion across the thinly cuticularised epithelium). There are such pores in the lateral walls, including those abutting the marginal kenozooidal tube as it differentiates on each side of a branch. At their distal tips, the marginal kenozooids are hollow and filled with coelomic fluid. Proximal to each tip the tapered distal end of a developing intracoelomic calcified rod is visible ( +Fig. 9A-B +). This rod occupies the remainder of the kenozooid, fully occupying the coelomic cavity. A transverse fracture of the rod shows it to have a wall-perpendicular prismatic fabric (cf. +Weedon & Taylor 2000 +) made up of thick and thin layers ( +Fig. 9C-D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/72/87/C67287B0FFFE952BDCD9F9B3FAF2F8C4.xml b/data/C6/72/87/C67287B0FFFE952BDCD9F9B3FAF2F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679322bf8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/72/87/C67287B0FFFE952BDCD9F9B3FAF2F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,964 @@ + + + +Acanthoplesiops cappuccino, a new species of acanthoclinine fish from the Red Sea (Teleostei: Plesiopidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3750 + + +3 + + +216 +222 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3750.3.2 +6b5ba039-e17e-46e6-9de8-a5edec94426f +1175-5326 +216602 +CE95F27E-AE24-4A0F-B79F-82ABAC90AF42 + + + + + + + +Acanthoplesiops cappuccino + +, +new species + + + +Red Sea Spiny Basslet + +Figures 1–3, +Tables 1 +–2 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SMF 34909, +16.4 mm +SL, Red Sea, +Saudi Arabia +, Jeddah, Sharm Obhur, +21°42'30"N +, +39°05'44"E +, coral-reef slope, +17 m +, coll. S.V. Bogorodsky, 0 +3 July 2013 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Acanthoplesiops + +with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays XVIII,4; anal-fin rays VII,4; pectoral-fin rays 18; caudal fin not connected to last rays of dorsal and anal fins by membrane; and caudal peduncle with a pale yellowish brown bar, which extends broadly on to caudal fin. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays XVIII,4, all segmented rays branched; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/I/I+I/I/I/I/I//I/I/I; anal-fin rays VII,4, all segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 18/18; pelvic-fin rays I,2, inner segmented ray unbranched; segmented caudal-fin rays 8 + 8, and 2 dorsal and 2 ventral procurrent rays. Caudal fin not connected by membrane to last ray of dorsal and anal fins. Vertebrae 13 + 14 = 27; ribs present on precaudal vertebrae 3–13; epineural bones present to at least caudal vertebra 4. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Acanthoplesiops cappuccino + +, SMF 34909, anaesthetised +holotype +, +16.4 mm +SL, Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +, Red Sea. (Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky.) + + +FIGURE 3. Head of + +Acanthoplesiops cappuccino + +, SMF 34909, +holotype +, +16.4 mm +SL, showing preserved colour pattern and distribution of cephalic sensory pores. Nasal openings shown in white, sensory pores in dark grey (arrow indicates pore not visible in lateral view): AIOP, anterior interorbital pore; ATP, anterior temporal pore; DENP, dentary pores; ITP, intertemporal pore; NASP, nasal pores; PARP, parietal pore; POPP, preopercular pores; POTP, posterior otic pore; SOBP, suborbital pores; SOTP, supraotic pore. (Drawing by A.C. Gill.) + +Cephalic sensory pore openings (Fig. 3): nasal pores 2/2, one pore just posterior to upper lip, second pore just above posterior nostril; anterior interorbital pores 1/1; supraotic pores 1/1; posterior otic pores 1/1; suborbital pores 3/3; preopercular pores 7/7; dentary pores 3/3; intertemporal pores 1/1; parietal pores 1/1; anterior temporal pores 1/1; no posttemporal pores. +Gill membranes fused together ventrally but free from isthmus; branchiostegal rays 6; gill rakers not counted. Scales in longitudinal series 31/30; lateral-line scales 2/2; scales above anal-fin origin 13/14; circumpeduncular scales 14. Olfactory capsule with two openings; anterior opening a short tube, positioned about midway between posterior opening and edge of lip; posterior opening with slightly raised rim, positioned near anterodorsal rim of orbit (Fig. 3). Opercle with secondary opercular spine ventral to the primary spine and overlapping the subopercle (Fig. 3). Free ventral margin of lower lip forming a barbel-like flap (Figs 2, 3). Head and body in front of pectoral fins scaleless, posterior body with ctenoid scales. Teeth numerous, conical and small. +Morphometrics (as % of SL; also reported as % of HL where appropriate): head length (HL) 31.7; head depth at posterior margin of eye 17.7 (56 % HL); eye diameter 9.8 (31 % HL); snout length 6.1 (19% HL); bony interorbital 3.7 (12 % HL); upper jaw length 13.4 (42 % HL); lower jaw length 15.9 (50 % HL); dorsal-fin base 62.8; 1st dorsal-fin spine length 6.7; 2nd dorsal-fin spine length 7.9; 3rd dorsal-fin spine length 10.4; 4th dorsal-fin spine length 11.6; 5th dorsal-fin spine length 11.6; 6th dorsal-fin spine length 12.2; 16th dorsal-fin spine length 14.6; 17th dorsal-fin spine length 14.6; 18th dorsal-fin spine length 15.2; 1st dorsal-fin ray length 18.3; 2nd dorsal-fin ray length 16.5; 3rd dorsal-fin ray length 12.2; 4th dorsal-fin ray length 9.8; anal-fin base 25.0; 1st anal-fin spine length 6.1; 2nd anal-fin spine length 8.5; 3rd anal-fin spine length 12.2; 4th anal-fin spine length 13.4; 5th anal-fin spine length 14.0; 6th anal-fin spine length 14.6; 7th anal-fin spine length 15.2; 1st anal-fin ray length 20.1; 2nd anal-fin ray length 18.9; 3rd anal-fin ray length 14.6; 4th anal-fin ray length 11.0; pectoral-fin length 12.2; pelvic-fin spine length 17.7; 1st pelvic-fin ray length 32.3; middle caudal-fin ray length 27.4; snout tip to dorsal-fin origin 33.5; snout tip to pelvic-fin origin 29.3; snout tip to origin of anal fin 67.7; body depth at anal-fin origin 21.3; dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin base 23.2; dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 42.7; dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin insertion 63.4; pelvic-fin base to anal-fin origin 38.4; anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin insertion 30.5; dorsal-fin insertion to anal-fin insertion 12.2; hypural depth 11.6; peduncle length 11.6; peduncle depth 12.2; anal-fin insertion to upper hypural 13.4; dorsal insertion to lower hypural 13.4. + +Life coloration (based on underwater photograph of anaesthetised +holotype +; Fig. 2): head and body dark brown, paler on posterior body; yellowish brown median stripe extending from anterior tip of upper lip to dorsal fin origin, cream to white posteriorly and narrowly on edges; tip of lower lip, including anterior edge of fleshy lobe, yellowish brown; second broad pale yellowish brown stripe extending from lower part of upper jaw to vertical below base of last dorsal-fin spine, the stripe more diffuse and irregular behind pectoral-fin base; anterior part of stripe on head and pectoral-fin base edged with pale blue to white; body with scattered tiny to large pale blue to white spots and blotches, which are mostly concentrated around edges of pale stripe; iris dark brown with yellowish brown blotch in front or pupil; caudal peduncle and basal third of caudal fin with broad pale yellowish brown bar; rest of half of caudal fin blackish, edged posteriorly with bright yellow, white and hyaline, respectively, with indistinct tiny blue spots scattered over fin; dorsal and anal fins dark grey-brown to dark grey, the distal tips of lappets from fin spines narrowly edged with white to pale yellow, with scattered tiny blue spots over fins; dorsal and anal fins each with large white spot over last two rays basally; pelvic fins brownish grey, with distal tip of longest branch of first segmented ray narrowly white; pectoral fins hyaline. + +Preserved coloration: similar to life pattern; head and body become dark greyish brown; pale median stripe on head indistinct behind interorbital area, no longer apparent on snout or lips; other pale markings on body become pale brown; dorsal, anal, caudal and pelvic fins dark grey-brown, pale markings in life becoming pale brown; pectoral fins pale brown. + +Habitat and distribution. +At present known from the +holotype +collected at depth of +17 m +from the entrance of Sharm Obhur, Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +. It was collected on a small reef platform (about +3 x +1 m +), with small corals on sand, on steep coral reef slope. The coral slope had mixed patches of corals and caves and extended down to a depth of +30 m +, becoming a sandy slope below this depth. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet alludes to the various brown and white markings reminiscent of a +cappuccino +. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Comparisons. +Characters distinguishing the six species of + +Acanthoplesiops + +are summarised in +Tables 1 +–2. + +Acanthoplesiops cappuccino + +resembles + +A. indicus + +and + +A. naka + +in having a pale bar on the caudal peduncle and basally on the caudal fin; this bar is absent in the remaining three species of the genus (colour photos of fresh specimens of + +A. echinatus +, +A. hiatti + +, and + +A. psilogaster + +are reproduced in Allen & Erdmann 2012). It differs from + +A. indicus + +in other coloration details (cf. Fig. 2 with colour illustrations/photos in Smith & Heemstra 1995, Randall 1995): pale bar on caudal peduncle and fin pale yellowish brown (versus white, bordered anteriorly or bisected by yellow to red bar); no pale spot on anterior base of anal fin (versus white spot present); pale yellowish brown lateral stripe extending from lower part of upper jaw to posterior body (versus no lateral stripe, with white spot on pectoral-fin base). Moreover, + +A. cappuccino + +differs from + +A. indicus + +in having the dorsal and anal fins free from the caudal fin (versus broadly attached posteriorly by membrane); fewer dorsal- and anal-fin rays (XVIII,4 [total rays 22] and VII,4 [total rays 11] versus XIX–XX,3–4 [total rays 23–24] and IX–X,3–4 [total rays 13–14], respectively); fewer dentary pores (3 versus 4); and more pectoral-fin rays (18 versus 15–17). + + + +TABLE 1. +Frequencies of selected meristics of + +Acanthoplesiops + +species (modified from Mooi & Gill 2004a). Asterisks mark holotype values except where values are unique. + + +Dorsal fin +Spines Segmented rays Total rays + +XVIII XIX XX XXI 3 4 +5 6 22 +23 24 25 26 + +A. cappuccino + +1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - + +A. echinatus + +- 3 2* - - - 2 3* - - 1 3 1* + +A. hiatti + +- 10* +11 1 - 17 +* 5 - - 5* 16 1 + +A. indicus + +- 11* +2 - 1 12 +* - - - 12* 1 - - + +A. naka + +1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - + +A. psilogaster + +- 9* 1 - 1 7 2* - - 8 2* + +Anal fin +Spines Segmented rays Total rays + +VII VIII IX +X 3 +4 +5 6 11 +12 13 14 + +A. cappuccino + +1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - + +A. echinatus + +1 4* - - - - 2* 3 - - 3* 2 + +A. hiatti + +- 4 10* +8 3 14 +* 5 - - 2 12* 8 + +A. indicus + +- - 9 4* 2 11* - - - - 11 2* + +A. naka + +1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - + +A. psilogaster + +4 6* - - - 9* 1 - 3 7* - - + +Vertebrae +Precaudal Caudal Total + +12 13 14 +14 15 16 17 27 28 29 30 + +A. cappuccino + +- 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - - + +A. echinatus + +- - 5 - 2 3* - - - 2 3* + +A. hiatti + +2 20* - - 2 17* +3 - 3 17 +* 2 + +A. indicus + +13 - - - 1 12* - 1 12* - - + +A. naka + +- 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - - + +A. psilogaster + +- 3 7* 9* 1 - - - 10 - - + +Caudal procurrent rays +Dorsal Ventral +2 3 2 3 + + +A. cappuccino + +1 - 1 - + + + + + +A. echinatus + +- 5 1* 4 + + + +A. hiatti + +- +21 2 19 +* + + + +A. indicus + +13 - 13 - + + + +A. naka + +1 - 1 - + + + +A. psilogaster + +10 - 10 - + + +FIGURE 4. + +Acanthoplesiops naka + +, USNM 327794, +9.9 mm +SL, freshly dead +holotype +, Ofolanga Island, Ha’Apai Group, +Tonga +. (Photo by J.T. Williams.) + + +TABLE 2. Comparison of selected characters of + +Acanthoplesiops + +species (modified from Smith-Vaniz & Johnson 1990). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +A. cappuccino + + + +A. echinatus + + + +A. hiatti + + + +A. indicus + + + +A. naka + + + +A. psilogaster + +
Dentary pores334433
Teeth present on PB2?yesnono?yes
Supraneurals2220–1, rarely 1?1
Pterygiophores between neural spines 2 and 3111–2, rarely 2122
Autogenous medial radials present in segmented D and A raysyesyesnoyes?yes
Preopercle occasionally with 2 secondary spinesnonoyesnonono
Scales on posterior part of bodyctenoid (typical)ctenoid (typical)ctenoid (typical)“cycloid”ctenoid (typical)ctenoid (derived)
Scales on belly anteriorlyyesyesyesyesnono
D and A broadly bound by membrane to Cnononoyesnono
Caudal peduncle with pale baryes, broadnonoyes, broadyes, narrowno
Minute papillae on headnoyesnononono
Pectoral rays18181715–171616–17
+
+ +The life coloration of + +A. naka + +has not been reported, but shortly after it was described by Mooi and Gill (2004a), J.T. Williams discovered that he had taken a photograph of the +9.9 mm +SL +holotype +(the only known specimen) when freshly dead. This photograph is reproduced here (Fig. 4). + +Acanthoplesiops cappuccino + +differs from + +A. naka + +in having a relatively broad, though less distinct pale bar on the caudal peduncle (pale yellowish brown and extending broadly on to caudal fin versus white and barely extending on to caudal-fin base); pelvic fins with extreme tip of longest branch of first ray white (versus both pelvic fin rays broadly tipped with yellow); and a pale yellowish brown stripe extending from lower part of upper jaw to posterior body (versus no stripe, with white spot on pectoral-fin base). Furthermore, + +A. cappuccino + +differs from + +A. naka + +in having more pectoral-fin rays (18 versus 16); scales present on belly anteriorly (versus no scales); and one dorsal pterygiophore inserted between neural spines 2 and 3 (versus two pterygiophores). The last two characters of + +A. naka + +are derived features shared with + +A. psilogaster + +. + +
+ + +Remarks. +Smith-Vaniz and Johnson (1990) cladistically diagnosed + +Acanthoplesiops + +by several synapomorphies, one of which was the presence of a symphyseal flap on the lower lip. Mooi and Gill (2004b) noted that the flap is relatively long in some individuals, and concluded that it is homologous with the elongate barbel-like flap in + +Notograptus + +and thus a synapomorphy linking the two genera. The flap is extremely well developed in the +holotype +of + +A. cappuccino + +—where it is as well developed as in some + +Notograptus + +specimenslending support to Mooi and Gill’s homology assessment. + + +Acknowledgements + + +This study was conducted as part of the scientific research cooperation between the Faculty of Marine Sciences (FMS), King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +, and the Senckenberg Research Institute (SRI), Frankfurt, +Germany +, in the framework of the Red Sea Biodiversity Project, and was funded by KAU GRANT NO. “D/1/432-DSR”. The authors acknowledge, with thanks, KAU and SRI for technical and financial support and Fareed Krupp (SMF) for facilitating the field work. We also thank J. King (Australian Museum) for radiographing the +holotype +of + +A. cappuccino + +and J.T. Williams for providing the photograph of + +A. naka + +. + + + + +References + + + +Allen, G.R. +& +Erdmann, M.V. +( +2012 +) + +<emphasis id="7CAFEAB4FFF9952BDE57FCFEFCACFCC8" box="[537,841,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Reef Fishes of the East Indies</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="7CAFEAB4FFF9952BDF19FCFEFC6AFCC8" box="[855,911,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Vol. 1</emphasis> + +. + +Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Western +Australia + +, +424 pp. + + + + +Day, F. +( +1888 +) + +Observations on the fishes of +<collectingCountry id="36CC7636FFF9952BDE12FC33FD76FC0D" box="[604,659,917,939]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">India</collectingCountry> +. Part I + +. + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London +, 1888 + +, +258–265 +. +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1888.tb06706.x + + + + +Günther, A. +( +1867 +) +Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes +. + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History +, series 3 + +, +20 +, +45–68 +. + + + + +Hardy, G.S. +( +1985 +) +Revision of the Acanthoclinidae (Pisces: Perciformes), with descriptions of a new genus and five new species +. + + +New Zealand +Journal of Zoology + +, + +11 +, +357 +–393. + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1984.10428252 + + + + +Jenyns, L. +(1840–42) Part IV. Fish +. + +In: +The Zoology of the Voyage of H +. M. S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., During the Years +1832 +to +1836 +. + +Smith, Elder, and Co., London, pp. i–xvi + +1–172 +, pls. 1–29. + + + + +McCulloch, A.R. +( +1915 +) +Notes and illustrations of Queensland fishes +. + +Memoirs of the Queensland Museum + +, +3 +, +47–56 +, pls. 16– 18. + + + + +Mooi, R.D. +( +1993 +) +Phylogeny of the Plesiopidae (Pisces: Perciformes) with evidence for the inclusion of the Acanthoclinidae +. + +Bulletin of Marine Science + +, +52 +, +284 +–326. + + + + +Mooi, R.D. +& +Gill, A.C. +( +2004 +a) + +Description of a new species of the fish genus +<emphasis id="7CAFEAB4FFF9952BDFF2FA82FB86FA9C" box="[956,1123,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Acanthoplesiops</emphasis> +Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae) from +<collectingCountry id="36CC7636FFF9952BDDFDFAE5FE10FAFE" box="[435,501,1347,1368]" name="Tonga" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Tonga</collectingCountry> + +. + +Zootaxa +, + +432 +, +1–10 +. + + + + +Mooi, R.D. +& +Gill, A.C. +( +2004 +b) + +Notograptidae, sister to +<emphasis id="7CAFEAB4FFF9952BDEBBFAC7FC79FAD1" box="[757,924,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Acanthoplesiops</emphasis> +Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae), with comments on biogeography, diet and morphological convergence with Congrogadinae (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae) + +. + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + +, +141 +, +179 +–205. + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00119.x + + + + +Randall, J.E. +( +1995 +) + +<emphasis id="7CAFEAB4FFF9952BDD26FA7AFDBBFA57" box="[360,606,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222"> +Coastal Fishes of +<collectingCountry id="36CC7636FFF9952BDE6EFA7AFDBBFA57" box="[544,606,1500,1521]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Oman</collectingCountry> +</emphasis> + +. +Crawford House Publishing, Bathurst +, +439 pp. + + + + +Randall, J.E. +, +Williams, J.T. +, +Smith, D.G. +, +Kulbicki, M. +, +Mou Tham, G. +, +Labrosse, P. +, +Kronen, M. +, +Clua, E. +& + +Mann +, B.S. + +( +2003 +) + +Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of +<collectingCountry id="36CC7636FFF9952BDEA4F9BCFCC9F989" box="[746,812,1562,1583]" name="Tonga" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Tonga</collectingCountry> + +. + +Atoll Research Bulletin + +, +502 +, +1–35 +. +http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.502.1 + + + + +Regan, C.T. +( +1912 +) +The classification of the blennioid fishes +. + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History +, series 8 + +, +10 +, +265 +–280. +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931208693236 + + + + +Schultz, L.P. +, +Herald, E.S. +, +Lachner, E.A. +, +Welander, A.D. +& +Woods, L.P. +( +1953 +) + +Fishes of the +<collectingCountry id="36CC7636FFF9952BD813F932FB52F90C" box="[1117,1207,1684,1706]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Marshall</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="36CC7636FFF9952BD8A4F932FA7DF90C" box="[1258,1432,1684,1706]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Marianas islands</collectingCountry> +. Vol. I. Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae + +. + + +Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum + + +, +202 +, +1–685 +. +http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/400149 + + + + +Smith, M.M. +& +Heemstra, P.C. +( +1995 +) + +<emphasis id="7CAFEAB4FFF9952BDE51F956FD38F8A0" box="[543,733,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="222">Smiths’ Sea Fishes</emphasis> + +. +Third impression. Southern Book Publishers, Halfway House, pp. i– xxi ++ +1–1047 +. + + + + +Smith-Vaniz, W.F. +& +Johnson, G.D. +( +1990 +) +Two new species of Acanthoclininae (Pisces: Plesiopidae) with a synopsis and phylogeny of the subfamily +. + +Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + +, +142 +, +211 +–260. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/73/03/C673039EB89D2899D25CD2CE14B1B4C6.xml b/data/C6/73/03/C673039EB89D2899D25CD2CE14B1B4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6912af9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/73/03/C673039EB89D2899D25CD2CE14B1B4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Leontodon taraxacum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 798. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis." RCN: 5837. + + + + +Lectotype +(Richards in +Taxon +34: 634. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 280 ( +LAPP +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Taraxacum officinale +Weber + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Arevschatian (in +Bot. Zhurn. +69: 1383. 1984) indicated unspecified material in LINN as the type of + +T. officinale +, +L. taraxacum + +was not cited in synonymy. Even if the relationship between these two names is inferred, the statement does not distinguish between sheets 953.1 and 953.2 (LINN), which are not part of a single gathering, so Art. 9.15 does not apply. This is not a valid type choice and +Richards' +typification appears to be the earliest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/73/03/C67303A40D6776C71D35430B26862939.xml b/data/C6/73/03/C67303A40D6776C71D35430B26862939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8461c36dc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/73/03/C67303A40D6776C71D35430B26862939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Physetoparia Brolemann, 1920 + + + +Type-species. + +Sphaeroparia (Physetoparia) imbecilla +Brolemann, 1920, by monotypy; Kenya. + +Body length 7.5 mm; paraterga moderate. Male head without epicranial modifications. Gonopodal coxae very large; gonocoel deep, containing most of telopodite; both solenomere (sl) and seminal groove short, apical branch (ab) very large (Figure 1C). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/73/1A/C6731A29950540B955B8C581FBCD58E6.xml b/data/C6/73/1A/C6731A29950540B955B8C581FBCD58E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021f0f15940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/73/1A/C6731A29950540B955B8C581FBCD58E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Veronica alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 11. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Europae." RCN: 79. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 115. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 26.26 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Veronica alpina + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/73/F4/C673F4A4FE618E366B2792E25403CE6E.xml b/data/C6/73/F4/C673F4A4FE618E366B2792E25403CE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec7552b4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/73/F4/C673F4A4FE618E366B2792E25403CE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Inostemma Haliday, 1833 + + + + +PSILUS +Jurine, 1807 preocc. + + +ACEROTA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +CERATOPSILUS +Kieffer, 1913 + + +BRACHINOSTEMMA +Kieffer, 1916 + + +BRACHYNOSTEMMA +Risbec, 1953; incorrect subsequent spelling ( +Notton 2010 +) + + +INOCEROTA +Szelenyi +, 1938 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/74/40/C6744089F437AEB40DA3078B528BEECA.xml b/data/C6/74/40/C6744089F437AEB40DA3078B528BEECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c8b3ea45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/74/40/C6744089F437AEB40DA3078B528BEECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +* † + +Ametastegia glabrata ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + +Material. +Crete; 1♀, Strovles, 24.iv.2013. + +One of the most cosmopolitan of sawflies, introduced to North America, South America and Australia from its (presumed) native range in the Palaearctic ( +Liston and Zerafa 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/74/47/C67447F11A870987917647AD10E12E23.xml b/data/C6/74/47/C67447F11A870987917647AD10E12E23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2dae685513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/74/47/C67447F11A870987917647AD10E12E23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The spider family Filistatidae (Araneae) in Iran + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +123 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10146 +1313-2970-516-123 +73677C8902684CE1BFB41A38D355BE05 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Filistatidae + + + +Filistata lehtineni Marusik & Zonstein, 2014 +Figs 1 +a-b +, 7 + + + + +Filistata lehtineni +Marusik and Zonstein 2014 +: 202, f. 4-6, 9-10, 13-14, 17-18, 23-24, 28-30 (♂♀); +Filistata lehtineni +: +Moradi et al. in press +(♂). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from +Filistata insidiatrix +by smaller size, shorter and thicker male palp with screw-shaped embolus, and smaller receptacles (cf. Fig. 1 +c-d +). + + + +Description. + +Both sexes of this species are described in detail in +Marusik and Zonstein (2014) +. + + + +Record in Iran. +Zanjan. + + +Global distribution. +Known only from southern Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/74/87/C67487C57703A866FC1CF8FAFB4169D5.xml b/data/C6/74/87/C67487C57703A866FC1CF8FAFB4169D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420c782025a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/74/87/C67487C57703A866FC1CF8FAFB4169D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Doridicola similis (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Rhynchomolgidae) Associated with Sepioteuthis sp. (Cephalopoda: Myopsida: Loliginidae), New to Japan + + + +Author + +Kudoh, Fumitaka +Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8528, Japan E-mail: ornatus @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp +ornatus@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya +Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8528, Japan E-mail: ornatus @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +ornatus@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2017 + +2017-11-25 + + +22 + + +161 +166 + + + +journal article +10.12782/sd.22_161 +2189-7301 +5737814 + + + + + + +Doridicola similis +Ho and Kim, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + + +Doridicola similis + +Ho and Kim, 2001: 80–84 + + + +, figs 1–3 ( +type +locality: +Gulf +of +Thailand +). + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Doridicola similis + +, female (NSMT-Cr 25448). A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal ramus, dorsal; D, egg sac; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum. Scale bars: A, 500µm; B, D, 200µm; C, G, 50µm; D, E, 100µm. + + + + +Description of female. +Body ( +Fig. 1A +) cyclopiform, 1.45–1.65 (1.54) mm long (excluding setae on caudal rami) and 0.55–0.63 (0.59) mm wide (greatest width of cephalothorax) (measurements based on +5 specimens +). Prosome ( +Fig. 1A +) comprising cephalosome and four pedigerous somites. Anterior margin of cephalothorax smoothly rounded. Cephalosome separated by dorsal furrow from first pedigerous somite, with protrusions at posterolateral corners of latter. First to fourth pedigerous somites progressively decreasing in size. Urosome ( +Fig. 1B +) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite wider than long. Genital double somite ( +Figs 1B +, +3C +) wider than long, respectively 200–250 (235)×190–235 (210) µm, with anterodorsal bulge and posterolateral eggsac attachment areas. Three free abdominal somites ( +Fig. 1B +) 85–150 (110)×105–123 (116), 75–103 (92)×95–105 (102), and 128–138 (133)×98–113 (107) µm long and wide, respectively. Caudal rami ( +Fig. 1C +) 3.80–4.12 (4.00) times longer than wide, 165–185 (177)×40–45 (44) µm, and bearing 4 plumose setae at posterior extremity and 2 additional short setae (1 on outer lateral margin and other near posterior extremity). Egg sac ( +Fig. 1D +) elliptical and slightly curved, 540×240 µm ( +n +=1). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Doridicola similis + +, female (NSMT-Cr 25448). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 3. Scale bars: A, C, D, 50µm; B, 10 µm; E–G, 100 µm. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1E +) 7-segmented, with armature formula: 4, 13, 6, 3, 4+1 aesthetasc, 2+1 aesthetasc, and 7+1 aesthetasc. Antenna ( +Fig. 1F +) 4-segmented, with armature formula: 1, 1, 2+1 small claw, and 5+2 large, unequal claws. Labrum ( +Fig. 1G +) with pair of large posteroventral lobes. Mandible ( +Fig. 2A +) with shallow proximal notch; inner margin linear with row of short, thick spinules; convex margin with 3 outer scales followed by row of short, thick spinules; terminal lash long, tapering, bilaterally spinulose. Maxillule ( +Fig. 2B +) with 2 terminal and 2 subterminal setae, one of former with spinules. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2C +) 2-segmented; syncoxa unarmed; basis with large seta (seta I) bearing long spinules on both margins, simple seta (seta II) on posteri- or surface, and simple small seta (seta III) on outer margin of base; terminal lash armed along one side with large spinules. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2D +) 3-segmented; syncoxa largest, unarmed; basis carrying small simple seta and longer uniserlally spinulate seta; free endopodal segment terminating in barbed spiniform process with long spinulate spine and short simple seta at base. + + + +Table 1. Armature formula of legs 1–4 of + +Doridicola similis +Ho and Kim, 2001 + +, adult female, spines and setae indicated in Roman and Arabic numerals, respectively. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, 1, 40-1; 0-1; I, 5
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; I, II, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; I, II, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; II, 1, 50-1; II
+
+ +Legs 1–4 ( +Figs 2E–G +, +3A +) biramous with 3-segmented rami, except for 2-segmented endopod of leg 4. Armature formula of legs 1–4 shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Leg 5 ( +Fig. 3B +) consisting of elongate free segment with 2 unequal simple setae at tip. Leg 6 ( +Fig. 3C +) represented by 2 small naked setae in posterodorsal area of genital double somite. + + +Description of male. +Body ( +Fig. 3D +) cyclopiform, 1.29–1.49 (1.38) mm long (excluding setae on caudal rami) and 0.39–0.46 (0.42) mm wide (measurements based on +10 specimens +). Prosome 5-segmented and urosome 6-segment- ed. Genital somite wider than long, 235–295 (267)×210– 235 (227) µm. Caudal rami 3.25–3.63 (3.41) times longer than wide. Antenna ( +Fig. 3E +) similar to that of female but proximal half of inner margin of second segment ornament- ed with small spinules. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3F +) 4-segmented, subchelate; syncoxa unarmed; basis with row of spinules and 2 inner setae; free endopodal segment smallest, unarmed; terminal claw bearing lamellae near tip and 2 unequal setae near base. Leg 5 ( +Fig. 3G +) tipped with 2 unequal simple setae. Leg 6 ( +Fig. 3H +) represented by small lobe bearing 2 ventral naked setae at posterolateral corner of genital somite. + +
+ + +Host. + +Sepioteuthis +sp. 2 + +(called +shiro-ika +, see +Imai and Aoki 2012 +) ( +Cephalopoda +: +Myopsida +: +Loliginidae +) + + +Locality. +Western North Pacific Ocean, Owase Bay off the coast of Hiki-Motoura, Kihoku, +Mie Prefecture +, Honshu, central +Japan +. + + +Site. +Gills. + + +Number of copepods per squid. +Forty-one and 91 individuals each on the two squids examined (220 and +205 mm +DML). + + + + +Remarks. +As indicated by +Ho and Kim (2001) +, the three species of + +Doridicola + +reported from cephalopods, +viz. +, + +Doridicola longicauda +(Claus, 1860) + +from + +Sepia officinalis +Linnaeus, +1758 + +in Europe ( +Ho 1983 +), + +Doridicola similis +Ho and Kim, 2001 + +from + +Sepioteuthis lessoniana +Férussac + +in Lesson, +1831 in +Thailand +( +Ho and Kim 2001 +), and + +D. sepiae + +from + +Sepia esculenta + +in +Japan +and +Korea +( +Izawa 1976 +; +Kim 1998 +), are morphologically very similar, but they are distinguished from each other by the length-to-width ratio of the female caudal rami: 2.2, 4.22, and 3.18 times longer than wide, respectively (see also the next paragraph). In the female specimens examined in this study, this value ranges from 3.80 to 4.12 (mean: 4.00) and is almost identical to that in + +D. similis + +. Our specimens are also separated from + +D. longicauda + +and + +D. sepiae + +by the absence of a protrusion on the anterior margin of the cephalothorax. It is thus reasonable to identify our specimens as + +D. similis + +, although the following slight differences are found between Japanese and Thai specimens: (1) scales are present on the convex margin of the mandible in the Japanese female specimens but absent in the Thai females, and (2) a seta on the basis of the leg 4 is naked in the Japanese female specimens but barbed in the Thai females. + + +Ho and Kim (2001) +reported, based on +Izawa (1976) +, that the length-to-width ratio of the female caudal rami of + +D. sepiae + +was 3.18: 1, which, however, differs from the value (“nearly 3.5 times”) reported by the latter author (p. 92). One possible explanation for this difference is that +Ho and Kim (2001) +did not notice +Izawa’s (1976) +printed data, and they measured the caudal ramus using Izawa’s fig. 1. We obtained a similar ratio (3.13: 1 as the average for the left and right caudal rami) from this figure. Using material of + +D. sepiae + +from +Korea +, +Kim (1998) +reported a ratio of 3.22: 1. + + +In the original description of + +D. similis +, +Ho and Kim (2001) + +misidentified maxillary seta III and seta I as “seta I” and “seta III”, respectively, both having been originally defined by +Humes and Boxshall (1996: 178 +, fig. 1). +Ho and Kim (2001) +also misreported the female’s leg 4 (fig. 3A), free segment of leg 5 (fig. 3B), and genital area (fig. 3c) as those of the male in their figure caption. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/74/AF/C674AF760ABBF0440E50429CCA8E1167.xml b/data/C6/74/AF/C674AF760ABBF0440E50429CCA8E1167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c77ae64fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/74/AF/C674AF760ABBF0440E50429CCA8E1167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus racemosus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Bluetenstand +traubig, eng zusammengezogen, steif aufrecht + +. +Aehrchen +ohne die Grannen +12-15 mm +lang. Unterste Deckspelzen +7-9 mm +lang, so lang wie die Vorspelzen oder etwas +laenger +. Staubbeutel +2-2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasswiesen, +Oedland +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Trauben-Trespe + +Nom +francais +: +Brome en grappe + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/75/03/C675039159081294544E52D211148C19.xml b/data/C6/75/03/C675039159081294544E52D211148C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f487e1b09a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/75/03/C675039159081294544E52D211148C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster praepotens +Haliday, 1834 + + +placida +(Haliday, 1834, +Microgaster +) + + +memnon +(Nixon, 1974, +Apanteles +) + + +acutivalvis +(Balevski, 1980, +Apanteles +) + + +beshtaui +(Tobias, 1986, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Nixon's +( +Nixon 1974 +) praepotens is apparently correctly called sericea ( +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/75/AD/C675ADAB9FCCD577DD0BFB2E2B164E5E.xml b/data/C6/75/AD/C675ADAB9FCCD577DD0BFB2E2B164E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8e5bfa6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/75/AD/C675ADAB9FCCD577DD0BFB2E2B164E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis microcolpia Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 81. + + + +Type locality. + +"Pres +de +Jericho +, dans la fontaine de +Jeremie +(Palestine)" [near Jericho, in the spring of Jeremiah (?)], Palestine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/76/1B/C6761B79559D59749C4C98713187D0AE.xml b/data/C6/76/1B/C6761B79559D59749C4C98713187D0AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54f376613b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/76/1B/C6761B79559D59749C4C98713187D0AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +45. +Neolimonia dumetorum (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Croatia + +• +2 females +; + +Licko-Senjska +county + +, near + +Baske +Ostarije + +, +Velebit NP +; +44.545°N +, +15.152°E +; alt. + +980 m + +; +30 July 2021 +; +sweep net +; leg. + +M.C. +d'Oliveira + +; PCMCO + +. + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Gorenjska +, near +Spominski Park +; +46.336°N +, +14.573°E +; alt. + +730 m + +; leg. +M.C. de Haas +; PCMCO + +. + + + +Comments. +A common species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/76/36/C6763680347243056ECB19521556B39D.xml b/data/C6/76/36/C6763680347243056ECB19521556B39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e6cae1f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/76/36/C6763680347243056ECB19521556B39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +varians +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mephitis mephitis +subsp. +texana +Low 1879 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/76/B1/C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455E.xml b/data/C6/76/B1/C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd79608876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/76/B1/C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Monomorim Oscaris +, +n. spec. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 1,5 mm. Dem +destructor +Jerdon (= +vastator +Sm. = basale Sm.) aehnlich, aber schmaeler, mit schmaelerem Kopf und hinten nicht gestutztem Metanotum. + +Mandibeln dreizaehnig, glaenzend, mit einigen Streifen. Clypeus mit zwei sehr stumpfen Kielen, hinten, zwischen denselben, mit einer Laengsrinne, vorne dagegen ohne Concavitaet und ohne Spur von Zaehnen oder Ecken. Kopf laenglich rechteckig, viel laenger als breit, hinten gerade und mit fast parallelen und geraden Seiten. Augen ziemlich klein, am vorderen Drittel der Kopfseiten. Fuehlerschaft kurz, erreicht etwa den hinteren Drittel der Kopflaenge. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig; 2. bis 7. Geisselglied so dick als lang, fast gleich lang; letztes Glied so lang als die zwei vorletzten zusammen. Thorax schmal, massig stark eingeschnuert. Metanotum ziemlich lang und niedrig, ueberall gelandet, ohne Spur von Beulen, Rinne oder Concavitaet. Die Basalflaeche ist fast doppelt so lang wie die abschuessige und geht durch eine rundliche Curve in dieselbe ueber. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne kurz gestielt, hinten mit einem gerundet kegelfoermigen Knoten, so breit wie das ebenfalls kleine, rundliche zweite Glied. Abdomen oval, vorne gestutzt, etwas depress. +Vollstaendig glatt und glaenzend. Kopf zerstreut und recht fein punktirt. +Zerstreut und etwas schief abstehend, sehr zerstreut anliegend behaart. Schienen und Schaefte mit sehr schiefen, fast anliegenden Haaren. +Roethlichgelb; Fuehler und Beine schmutzig gelb. Abdomen hellgelb, hinten und seitlich braeunlich. + + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). Von +floricola +, ausser der Farbe, durch die viel duennere Fuehlerkeule, mit kleinerem Endglied etc. unterschieden; ebenso von minutum, madecassum, +Andrei +etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/77/07/C67707D619D85B399E896117F5EC00CC.xml b/data/C6/77/07/C67707D619D85B399E896117F5EC00CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6701c945595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/77/07/C67707D619D85B399E896117F5EC00CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel + + + +Author + +Mertens, Jan E. J. + + + +Author + +Przybylowicz, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Murkwe, Mercy + + + +Author + +Kobe, Ishmeal N. + + + +Author + +Fokam, Eric B. + + + +Author + +Janecek, Stepan + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +50543 +50543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543 +1314-2828-8-e50543 +C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B + + + + +Pseudobarobata denticulata Kiriakoff, 1966 + + + + +Notodontidae +, +Notodontinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Pseudobarobatadenticulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Dikolo Peninsula, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest +; verbatimElevation: +30 m +; decimalLatitude: +03.9818 +; decimalLongitude: +09.2625 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +14/01/2016 +; habitat: Coastal forest; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Pseudobarobatadenticulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +13/12/2014 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +4 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Pseudobarobatadenticulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +21/04/2015 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Pseudobarobatadenticulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Bamboo Camp, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.0899 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0517 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +11/02/2016 +; habitat: Lowland forest disturbed by historical selective logging; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Pseudobarobatadenticulata Kiriakoff, 1966; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Cameroon +; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality: +Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon +; verbatimElevation: +1,450 m +; decimalLatitude: +04.1443 +; decimalLongitude: +09.0717 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Vincent Maicher +; dateIdentified: 2017; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light catching +; eventDate: +20/11/2016 +; habitat: Submontane forest locally disturbed by elephants; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +This species was known from Gabon, Central African Republic and Tanzania. Our record from Cameroon thus broadened its known distribution westwards, as well as into the Guinean biogeographic region. In the Mount Cameroon region, it was collected in lowland forests (30 and 350 m a.s.l.), although one specimen was recorded in submontane forest (1,450 m a.s.l.) (Fig. +26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/77/59/C67759009FBF1FEB3D5D182387C2ED6B.xml b/data/C6/77/59/C67759009FBF1FEB3D5D182387C2ED6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0dfcdf90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/77/59/C67759009FBF1FEB3D5D182387C2ED6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Hydrocharitaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1254 +1258 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stratiotes aloides +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Im Wasser stehend. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, etwa zur +Haelfte +aus dem Wasser ragend, + +schwertfoermig +, steif + +, +10-40 cm +lang und +0,5-3 cm +breit, unten 3kantig, oben flach, + +mit +vorwaerts +gerichteten, stacheligen +Zaehnchen + +. Pflanze +zweihaeusig +. + +Blueten +auf blattlosem, dickem +Staengel +, von einer Spatha umgeben. +Perigonblaetter +6, 3 innere weiss + +, rundlich, Durchmesser ca. +2 cm +, 3 +aeussere +kelchartig, +gruen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende oder langsam fliessende, warme und +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +/ kollin / M und ANE, sich +einbuergernd + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Nordeuropaeisch-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krebsschere +, + +Wassersaege + +Nom +francais +: + + +Stratiotes + +aloes + +Nome italiano: +Erba coltella dei fossi +, +Scargia + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/77/63/C67763579ECE0A39EDFF8CCC88E9FC2D.xml b/data/C6/77/63/C67763579ECE0A39EDFF8CCC88E9FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fdb39a0760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/77/63/C67763579ECE0A39EDFF8CCC88E9FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Taurocerastinae Germain, 1897 + + + + +Taurocerastidae +Germain, 1897: 288 [stem: Taurocerast-]. Type genus: +Taurocerastes +Philippi, 1866. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/77/D0/C677D00EF6B25BED83CDDFB5A91946CA.xml b/data/C6/77/D0/C677D00EF6B25BED83CDDFB5A91946CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db7a64de7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/77/D0/C677D00EF6B25BED83CDDFB5A91946CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta piedrensis (C.Chr.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris piedrensis C.Chr. +, Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 52: 372. 1909. + + +Thelypteris piedrensis (C.Chr.) C.V.Morton +, Amer. Fern J. 53(2): 69. 1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/77/D7/C677D7E5903FB5409514B0B108C3ED94.xml b/data/C6/77/D7/C677D7E5903FB5409514B0B108C3ED94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82513e9aac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/77/D7/C677D7E5903FB5409514B0B108C3ED94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +77 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 +1313-2970-587-77 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Aulacidae + + + +Pristaulacus porcatus Sun & Sheng, 2007 +Fig. 122 + + + + +Pristaulacus porcatus +Sun & Sheng, 2007a: 217. + + +Pristaulacus porcatus +Sun & Sheng: +Turrisi et al. 2009 +: 58; +Turrisi and Smith 2011 +: 43. + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype, 1 ♀ (SFPS), CHINA: Henan, Lingshan, 400-500 m, 24.V.1999, M. L. Sheng/ +Pristaulacus porcatus +Sun & Sheng, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with A1 light orange and A2 dark reddish; metasoma with side of first tergite, most of second tergite and side of third tergite irregulary orange; occipital margin concave, with a wide and deep medial groove; pronotum with one anteroventrally projecting tooth-like process; pretarsal claw with four tooth-like processes; ovipositor 1.2 +x +forewing length. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Henan) ( +Sun and Sheng 2007a +). + + + +Biology. + +Collected in May ( +Sun and Sheng 2007a +). Host not known. + + + +Remarks. + +Redescription is provided by +Turrisi and Smith (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/77/E4/C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326D.xml b/data/C6/77/E4/C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56814b4e088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/77/E4/C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Cardiocondyla atalanta Forel, 1915, a cryptic sister species of Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +43 +48 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16668 + +journal article +21727 + + + + +Cardiocondyla nuda + + + +Fifty-eight samples with 84 workers in normal print are the basis of the morphological data sets. In further two samples marked with "**", it was not possible to investigate the full character set. These samples could be determined based on PLG and sqPDF and are included in the distribution map. + + + + +Australia +: +Cairns +district [ +16.90° S +, +145.80° E +] + +; + +Cedar Creek +NP, +13.X.1991 +[ +27.75° S +, +153.20° E +] + +; + +Giru +, +1981 +[ +19.51° S +, +147.13° E +] + +; + +Hartleys Creek +, 13.VIII.1983 [ +16.41° S +, +145.36° E +] + +; + +Horne Creek +, 23.VIII.2004 [ +13.73° S +, +143.20° E +] + +; + +Koolan Island, I. +1987 [ +16.13° S +, +123.75° E +] + +; + +Lansdown near Woodstock +, 13.IV.1976 [ +19.67° S +, +146.83° E +] + +; + +Lord Howe Island +, 3.XII.1966 [ +31.56° S +, +159.09° E +] + +; + +Lord Howe Island +, 2.XII.1966 [ +31.56° S +, +159.09° E +] + +; + +Myall Lake +, +N-side +, 28.XII.1977 [ +32.60° S +, +152.40° E +] + +; + +Cardwell +, +Kirrama +, XII.1957 [ +18.00° S +, +146.80° E +] + +; + +Kuranda +, 1.XI.1950 [ +16.82° S +, +145.63° E +] + +; + +Barham +, 23.III.1960 [ +35.62° S +, +144.15° E +] + +; + +Bulli +, V.1915 [ +34.31° S +, +150.93° E +] + +; + +Gove +, VII.1982 [ +11.30° S +, +132.30° E +] + +; + +Norfolk +, IV.1984 [ +29.00° S +, +167.93° E +] + +; + +Norfolk +, +Philip Island +, III.1984 [ +29.03° S +, +167.95° E +] + +; + +Norfolk +, +Philip Island +, XI.1984 [ +29.03° S +, +167.95° E +] + +; + +Norfolk +, +Philip Island +, IX.1984 [ +29.11° S +, +167.95° E +] + +; + +Rimbija Island +, II.1977 [ +11.10° S +, +136.75° E +] + +; + +Rounded Hill +- 1 km N, V.1981 [ +15.17° S +, +145.13° E +] + +; + +Rounded Hill +, 1980 [ +15.28° S +, +145.21° E +] + +; + +Rounded Hill +, 1981 [ +15.28° S +, +145.21° E +] + +; + +Moggil +, 17.V. 1951 [ +27.58° S +, +152.87° E +] + +; + +S.W. Rocks +, 19.V.1983 [ +30.88° S +, +153.03° E +] + +; + +Thurling Farm +, +Paddock, X. +/XI.1977 [ +17.22° S +, +145.36° E +] + +; + +Townsville +- 45 km NW, 14.IV.1976 [ +19.18° S +, +146.55° E +] + +; + +Woodstock +- 52 km S, 11.IV.1976 [ +20.07° S +, +146.82° E +] + +; + +** +Torres Strait +, +Murray Isl. +, VII.1974 [ +9.92° S +, +144.05° E +] + +. + +Fiji +: +Ovalau +(leg., +Godeffroy, No. +2768), +holotype +C. nuda +[ +17.68° S +, +178.79° E +] + +; + +Saiaro +(leg. +W.M. Mann +) [ +17.90° S +, +178.00° E +] + +; + +Viti Levu +, 17.IV.1976 [ +17.83° S +, +177.94° E +] + +; + +Micronesia +: +Pohnpei +, 30.VII.1994 [ +6.97° S +, +158.22° E +] + +; + +Pohnpei +, 19.III.2000 [ +6.97° S +, +158.22° E +] + +; + +Pohnpei +, +Ace +, 26.XI.1995 [ +6.97° S +, +158.22° E +] + +; + +Pohnpei +, clear area, 26.XI.1995 [ +6.97° S +, +158.22° E +] + +. + +New Guinea +: +Seleo +, 1896 (leg. +Biro +) [ +3.15° S +, +142.48° E +] + +; + +Huon Peninsula +, lower +Busu River +[ +6.73° S +, +147.05° E +] + +; + +Okapa +- 15 km NW, +Moife, X. +1959 [ +6.44° S +, +145.51° E +] + +; + +Lae +- 16 km NW, 12.VI.1972 [ +6.64° S +, +146.89° E +] + +; + +Loloata Island +, 24.X.2004 [ +9.54° S +, +147.29° E +] + +; + +Manus +: +Ndrova Island +, 7.V.1972 [ +2.22° S +, +147.24° E +] + +; + +Morobe +: +Bulolo +, 18.XII. 1967 [ +7.76° S +, +147.59° E +] + +. + +Samoa +: +Upolu +(leg. +Godef- + + + +Fig. 1: Canonical discriminant analysis of the three major clades of the +Cardiocondyla nuda +group based on sample means: +C. mauritanica +(squares, n = 69), the forms of +C. kagutsuchi +complex (rhombs, n = 59) and +C. nuda +et +atalanta +(triangles, n = 86). + + +froy) [ +13.92° S +, +171.74° W +]; Tutuila: Pago Pago, 10.I. 1923 [ +14.28° S +, +170.70° W +]; Upolu, Le Mafa, 30.III. 1962 [ +13.88° S +, +171.90° W +]; Upolu: Alagaogao, 19.III. 1962 [ +13.90° S +, +171.70° W +]. + +Solomon Islands +: +Honiara +, 16.VI.1954 [ +9.43° S +, +159.94° E +] + +; + +Guadalcanal +, 23.XII.1964 [ +9.64° S +, +160.19° E +] + +; + +Isabel +: +Buala +, 14.XII.1964 [ +8.16° S +, +159.62° E +] + +; + +Malaita +, 16.II.1965 [ +9.05° S +, +161.00° E +] + +; + +Santa Catalina +, 5.VII.1933 [ +9.70° S +, +160.00° E +] + +; ^ + +Guadalcanal + +, Tenavatu, 13.XII.1954 [ +9.43° S +, +160.10° E +]. + +Tonga +: +Tonga Tabu +(leg. +Godeffroy +) [ +21.18° S +, +175.22° W +] + +. + +Vanuatu +: +Aneityum +, IX.1930 [ +16.50° S +, +167.60° E +] + +. + +Wallis and Futuna +: +Futuna +: +Mt. Puke +, 1965 [ +14.30° S +, +178.15° W +] + +; + +Futuna +: +Nuku +, III.1965 [ +14.30° S +, +178.15° W +] + +; + +Nuku Hifala +, 30.III.1965 [ +14.30° S +, +178.00° W +] + +; + +Nuku Tapu +, III./IV.1965 [ +14.30° S +, +178.00° W +] + +; + +Uvea +, +Matu-Utu +, +II. 1965 +[ +13.26° S +, +176.16° W +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/7A/C6787A22297F0BF6E4BF3718625DFE49.xml b/data/C6/78/7A/C6787A22297F0BF6E4BF3718625DFE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8085d6bc9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/7A/C6787A22297F0BF6E4BF3718625DFE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Serratula chamaepeuce +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 819. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 6082. + + + +Basionym of: + +Staehelina chamaepeuce +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter in +Boissiera +22: 105. 1973): [icon] + +"Chamaepeuce" + +in Alpino, Pl. Exot.: 77, 76. 1627 (see p. 105). - +Epitype +(Greuter in +Boissiera +22: 105. 1972): Greece. Crete, Distr. Hagios Vasilis. "An Felsen ober Spili, 16.IV" +Doerfler +, Iter Creticum 1904, n. 1014 (G; +iso- +B, GB, Gr, M, PI, PR etc.). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ptilostemon chamaepeuce + +(L.) Less. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Greuter also designated a "standard specimen" in conjunction with the Alpino plate - similar to the +epitype +(Art. 9.7) of subsequent Codes. He publishes a photograph of the capitula of this material in his plate Ia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/B1/C678B159E66F027144406D5EFBC1B9A3.xml b/data/C6/78/B1/C678B159E66F027144406D5EFBC1B9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3ba3376da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/B1/C678B159E66F027144406D5EFBC1B9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6DE2C72213EE14B20C85D78FE687620A" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="72D65A3AC486000470B3AC3CE3C5B7C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +<taxonomicName id="29802DC8893CEA114B45C06DA68D85E7" ID-CoL="43K9P" authority="(All.) Schinz et Thellung" authorityName="Schinz et Thellung" baseAuthorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccida"> +Minuartia +<normalizedToken id="AD559C8F1931F6A9E4A959B9E4D07571" originalValue="fláccida" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">flaccida</normalizedToken> +(All.) Schinz et Thellung +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B9668E46EA9F1E045B0B616632FAE304" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0A6CC05C8326DA91F92173D66779BC62" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +( +<emphasis id="D0F60E422031F0FFA20BF6669D8F67B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">M. Villar</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="7F6AACA2642CF9AE6E95BB3F55C95CF8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">s</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4AD3951ED285470B177068E1E3BB11F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E88AB27D69B9006AEF121160F1DA99E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +<emphasis id="6E3DB76C97DBCD70FD6523956580E18A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">ii</emphasis> +[Balbis] Wilczek et Chenev., +<taxonomicName id="BCF1EC291B573A2E467826D5568DC156" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Alsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccida"> +<emphasis id="8AE7A9C81EEE105B64C97FDA1F2936C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">Alsine flaccida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[All.] Chiov.), Schlaffe Miere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, lockerrasig; 8-20 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend, verzweigt, im untern Teil mit einzelnen +Blattbuescheln +, meist mit einzelnen etwa 0,3 mm langen +Druesenhaaren +. +Blaetter +3nervig, spitz, bis 25 mm lang, 6-20mal so lang wie breit, meist mit +Druesenhaaren +. +Blueten +zu 2-4 am Ende der Stengel. + +Bluetenstiele +zur +Bluetezeit +3-6mal so lang wie die krautigen obersten +Blaetter + +, meist mit +Druesenhaaren +. +Kelchblaetter +5, lanzettlich, +spitz +, 3,5-5 mm lang, +hellgruen +, 3nervig, meist mit +Druesenhaaren +. +Kronblaetter +5, 1-1⅔mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, am Grunde +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, +weiss +. +Kapsel +⅔-⅘ + +so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Samen 0,6-0,8 mm lang, auf der Schmalseite mit kaum 0,1 mm hohen +Hoeckern +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 26: +Material aus den Kottischen Alpen (Favarger 1959Favarger 1962a). Blackburn und Morton (1957) +zaehlten +an Material aus Nordwestspanien +2n = 20. + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Felsige, kalkhaltige Stellen. Felsen, Felsschutt. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +): Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, +suedfranzoesische +Gebirge, +Suedwest- +und +Suedalpen +( +ostwaerts +bis Aostatal). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). Nach Meusel (1964, mit Verbreitungskarte) auch in west- und zentralasiatischen Gebirgen. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Lemanische Alpen, Alpes +d'Annecy +, Pointe du Colloney, Tarentaise, Maurienne), Aostatal (Valtornenche, Val de Challant, Val de Gressoney; Grajische Alpen); Angaben aus dem Wallis sind nicht richtig (Becherer 1941a), solche aus den Bergamasker Alpen und aus der Adamello-Gruppe (z. B. Tonale) zweifelhaft. + + +Bemerkungen. +Becherer (1928) verwirft den Namen + +M. flaccida + +, da die +urspruengliche +Beschreibung auf einer bei Kandersteg gesammelten Pflanze beruhe, dort aber unsere Art nicht vorkomme. Nach Halliday (in lit.) +muss +die Pflanze trotzdem + +M. flaccida + +heissen +, da sich die +urspruengliche +Beschreibung auf eine von Bellardus im Piemont gesammelte Pflanze +stuetzt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70a0495cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA0FFC1DA9989ABFCACFACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +272035 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +30dd7937-fe26-4295-b210-1104868f7b5e +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia pygmaea +Poorani + +,­­sp.­­n. + + + +(Figs 5–7) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Telsimia pygmaea + +sp. n. +is one of the only five species of this genus in the Indian region with elytral maculae, the other four being + +Telsimia bicolor +Kapur 1969 + +, + +T. postocula +Kapur 1967 + +, + +T. flavomaculata +Poorani 2003 + +, and + +Telsimia intricata + +sp. n. +(described here). This species differs from + +T. flavomaculata + +in having a pair of yellowish, oblique elytral maculae of variable size, distinctly shorter pubescence on the body (Fig. 5) and the male genitalia (Fig. +6g +–i) that are diagnostic in having a highly modified penis with a lamellate capsule and the penis guide is bilobed and medially deeply curved. + +Telsimia postocula + +is black with a pair of yellowish apical spots on elytra, but it has a more elongate oval body outline and different male genitalia and it is endemic to the Andaman Islands. + +Telsimia bicolor + +is somewhat similar to + +T. pygmaea + +sp. n. +but stated to have very sparse elytral pubescence and also known only from Andamans and +Singapore +. + + + + +Description. +Length: +0.78–0.91 mm +; width: +0.67–0.79 mm +; TL/TW: 1.14–1.28; PL/PW: 0.23–0.39; EL/EW: 0.90–1.00. +Male +: Form broad oval to almost rounded, dorsum strongly convex and densely pubescent with silvery white hairs; hairs on pronotum procumbent, denser on anterolateral areas; elytral pubescence characteristic, with two rows of setae on either side of suture directed downward, rest radiating outward. Dorsal side dark brown to black, elytra with a pair of yellowish-orange, oblique apical maculae of variable size (Fig. 5a–e), reaching up to a little beyond apical one-third of elytra, occasionally much reduced (Fig. 5d, e) or totally absent. Ventral side (Fig. 5f) dark brown to black, except abdominal ventrites 2–5 partially or sometimes fully paler reddish brown, legs dark brown to black except trochanters reddish brown, all tarsi lighter, yellowish brown. + + + +FIGURE­­4. + +Telsimia flavomaculata +Poorani + +: a. dorsal view; b. lateral view; c. frontal view; d. antenna; e. prosternal process; +f. abdomen +, male; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis, inner view + + +. + + +FIGURE­­5. + +Telsimia pygmaea +Poorani + +, +sp. n. +: a–e. adult, variants; +f. male +, ventral view. + + +Head (Fig. 6a) 3.3–4.4x as broad as an eye, interocular distance 1.7–2.5x as broad as an eye; punctation on head close near ocular and posterior margins, more widely spaced on middle. Antenna (Fig. 6b) six-segmented, scape largest and much longer than broad, antennomeres 2–6 progressively wider and spindle-shaped, 4–6 strongly transverse, terminal antennomere modified, laterally strongly produced into a short tubular process. Maxilla (Fig. 6c) + + +FIGURE­­6. + +Telsimia pygmaea +Poorani + +, +sp. n. +: a. head; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. labium; e. abdomen, male; +f. terminal +ventrite, female; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, inner view; h. penis, lateral view; i. penis, dorsal view; j. coxites + + +. with terminal palpomere apically obliquely truncate. Pronotum with anterior margin trapezoidal and almost fully bordered, posterior margin medially sinuate and completely bordered, lateral sides almost straight. Elytral punctures even, slightly more deeply impressed than those on pronotum, separated by 2–6 diameters. Prosternal process broad, without carinae. Legs with enlarged femora; tarsal claws appendiculate. Abdomen (Fig. 6e) with five visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal lines laterally strongly recurved, apically incomplete, ventrite 6 trapezoidal, its posterior margin subtruncate to barely emarginate with dense, elongate pubescence. + + +FIGURE­­7.­­ +Life stages of + +Telsimia pygmaea +Poorani + +, +sp. n. +: a. eggs; b–i. larva; j–l. pupa; m–o. adult. + + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +6g +–i) as illustrated, penis guide basally broadest and progressively narrowed, apical third bilobed with a strong, elliptical emargination, parameres much shorter than penis guide, with few apical setae (Fig. +6g +); trabes nearly as long as penis guide; penis very long and complex, penis capsule broad and lamellate with scalloped edges, apical half of penis with an elongate, apically clubbed outer process and a pair of scimitar-shaped inner processes in lateral view (Fig. 6h); in inner view anterior half lamellate and membranous with subparallel sides, posteriorly modified, apically differentiated into a pair of strongly sclerotized, intertwined apical prongs (Fig. 6i). + + +Female +. Body outline slightly broader and more rounded than male, coloration externally similar. Ventrite 6 broadly conical, its apical margin more arcuate (Fig. 6f). Coxites (Fig. 6j) as illustrated. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, male; +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Podavur +, NRCB +Research Farm +, +N 10°47'20.16" +E 078°34'29.88" +, + +18.xi.2020 + +, Collected + +on + +Emblica officinalis, +R. Thanigairaj (ICAR-NBAIR) + + + +. + +Paratypes +(30): +five females +and +five males +, with same data as holotype ( +ICAR-NBAIR +); +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: NRCB, +Tiruchirappalli +, +N10°47’20.16” +E078°34’29.88” +, + +15.6.2022 + +, +R. Thanigairaj +; 20 unsexed specimens with voucher codes NRC-AA-4814 to NRC-AA-4833 ( +NCBS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective and refers to its very small size (Latin ‘ +pygmaeus +’ = dwarf, little). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Tamil Nadu +. + + +Immature stages / biology. +Specimens of + +Telsimia pygmaea + +sp. n. +were found in large numbers on the trunk / bark of Indian gooseberry [ + +Emblica officinalis +Gaertn. + +(= + +Phyllanthus emblica + +(L.), +Euphorbiaceae +] and found to be feeding on unidentified diaspine scales. It lays single eggs (Fig. 7a) which are pearly whitish to creamy yellow, oval with both ends rounded and with prominent hexagonally sculptured pattern on the chorion. The eggs hatched in 3 days and the larval and pupal periods lasted 8 and 5 days, respectively, in laboratory conditions. The larva (Fig. 7b–i) has a dorsolaterally flattened body and is pinkish with the thoracic segments having laterally / forwardly projecting arms and prominent, radiating lateral waxy projections all around the body. Several larvae were found hiding within narrow crevices on the bark (Fig. 7f) and the dorsoventrally flattened body is probably an adaptation for its cryptic habit. The pupa (Fig. 7j–l) is pinkish to orange-red and medially exposed with radiating waxy projections on the lateral sides. Adults were also collected from other host plants including mango ( + +Mangifera indica +, + +Anacardiaceae +), guava ( + +Psidium guajava +, + +Myrtaceae +), teak ( + +Tectona grandis + +), portia tree ( + +Thespesia populnea +, + +Malvaceae +) and neem ( + +Azadirachta indica +, + +Meliaceae +).Adults were commonly collected throughout the year and particularly active during March–June in the research farm at NRCB, Trichy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA0FFCEDA998F55FA09FAFD.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA0FFCEDA998F55FA09FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dbb1be388d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA0FFCEDA998F55FA09FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia flavomaculata + +­­Poorani + + + +(Fig. 4) + + + + + + +Telsimia flavomaculata +Poorani, 2003: 51 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +.­­ + +Length: +1.25–1.42 mm +; width: 1.00– +1.12 mm +. Form elongate oval, dorsum convex and densely pubescent with elongate, silvery white pubescence. Dorsal side black, each elytron with a yellowish or orange, slightly obliquely positioned longitudinal macula, medially narrowed and somewhat dumb-bell shaped, occupying the distal two-thirds of the elytral length (Fig. 4a–c). Antenna (Fig. 4d) six-segmented. Prosternal intercoxal process (Fig. 4e) broad and quadrate, without carinae. Abdominal postcoxal line (Fig. 4f) incomplete. Male genitalia (Fig. +4g +–i) as illustrated. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +India +( +Karnataka +). + + + +Prey / associated habitat +.­­ + +Predatory on + +Lepidosaphes +sp. + +( +Diaspididae +) infesting areca nut bunches ( +Poorani 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA4FFCEDA998880FAFCFCFE.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA4FFCEDA998880FAFCFCFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67bffb6cf33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA4FFCEDA998880FAFCFCFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +272035 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +30dd7937-fe26-4295-b210-1104868f7b5e +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia +Casey + + + + + + + + + + +Telsimia +Casey, 1899: 109 + + +, 165. +Type +species: + +Telsimia tetrasticta +Casey + +, by subsequent designation of + +Chapin 1926: 133 + +. + + + + + + +Lipernes +Blackburn, 1889: 211 + + +(preoccupied in Waterhouse, 1879). +Type +species: + +Lipernes angulatus +Blackburn + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by + +Chapin 1926: 129 + +. + + + + + + +Notolipernes +Blackburn, 1900: 68 + + +. Replacement name for + +Lipernes +Blackburn. Synonymized + +by + +Chapin 1926: 129 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to very small sized adults (1.0– +2.5 mm +long), usually fully black (Fig. 1a–e), rarely with elytral maculae, eyes in live specimens sometimes with a metallic green or bluish iridescent hue. Form broad to elongate oval or almost rounded; dorsum moderately to strongly convex, invariably with dense pubescence of variable length. Head quadrate, strongly transverse to almost as long as wide, clypeal margin distinctly expanded over eyes covering antennal insertions from above. Eyes large, finely faceted entirely or almost entirely divided by a genal shelf, with at least some erect to semi-erect inter-facetal setae. Antenna very short, 6–7 segmented, located in a shallow cavity under genal shelf adjacent to eye, not visible from above; scape largest, remaining antennomeres roughly spindle-shaped and compact, progressively transverse, terminal antennomere small and often telescoped into penultimate one or strongly transverse with a distinct, narrowly tubular outward projection. Maxilla with cardo strongly expanded laterally forming a narrow process, lacinia reduced and much shorter than galea with few apical setae only, terminal palpomere slightly narrowed or apically obliquely truncate. Prosternal intercoxal process broad, without carinae. Abdomen with five visible ventrites in both sexes, abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete and parallel to posterior margin of ventrite 1 (Fig. 1f), or strongly recurved and complete or nearly complete. Elytral epipleura moderately to strongly foveolate to receive tips of femora at rest. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. Male genitalia unusual and often very complex, with penis guide apically variously modified, deeply notched or bilobed, penis elongate, curved or rod like or with sword like processes. Female genitalia uniform across species, coxites elongate triangular with prominent styli (Fig. +1g +), spermatheca not sclerotised. + + + +FIGURE­­1. + +Telsimia +spp. + +: a, b. live adult; c. dorsal view; d. lateral view; e. frontal view; +f. abdomen +, female; g. coxites + + +.. + + +FIGURE­­2. +Immature stages of + +Telsimia +spp. + +: a, b. eggs; c– +f. larva +; g, h. pupa + + + + +FIGURE­­3. +Larvae of + +Telsimia +spp. + +: a, b. + +Telsimia pygmaea + +sp. n. +; c, d. + +Telsimia intricata + +sp. n. + + + +Notes. +Nearly all the Chinese species ( + +Bi +et al. +2022 + +) and Indian species of + +Telsimia +( +Kapur 1969 +) + +appear to have incomplete abdominal postcoxal lines that run parallel to the posterior margin of ventrite 1 and are not apically recurved (Fig. 1f). However, the two new species described here from +Tamil Nadu +have apically strongly recurved abdominal postcoxal lines that are complete or almost complete. The antenna also appears to be variable in Indian species of + +Telsimia + +as in some Australian species of +Telsimiini +( + +Ślipiński +et al. +2005 + +) and are 6–7 segmented. In species with 6-segmented antenna, the terminal antennomere is transverse with a narrow, tubular apical projection ( +e.g. + +Telsimia flavomaculata +Poorani, 2003 + +and the two new species from +Tamil Nadu +described here). The male genitalia are also highly complex with the penis guide symmetrical and the penis often having a large, lamellate capsule with the apex variously modified. + + +Immature stages. +The larvae of +Telsimiini +are unusual in having visible waxy threads as mentioned by +Pope (1979) +. The immature stages of +Telsimiini +are not commonly featured in many publications and are hard to find even on the internet. +Hoàng (1987) +illustrated the larva and pupa of + +Telsimia kuznetsovi +Hoàng, 1987 + +, from +Vietnam +. +Park & Yoon (1993) +described the larva of + +Telsimia nagasakiensis +Miyatake + +with notes on its biology. +Ślipiński (2007) +illustrated and described the larva of + +Telsimia + +from +Australia +. The images of the egg, larva and pupa of + +Telsimia + +are featured here based on extensive rearing of the two new species from Tamil Nadu described here (Figs 2, 3). Though eggs in many tribes of +Coccinellidae +have chorionic sculpture, only the eggs of +Epilachnini +are commonly mentioned in the literature as having sculptured eggs (Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2010). The presence of distinct hexagonal microsculpture on the chorion of the eggs of + +Telsimia + +(Fig. 2a, b) is reported here. The larvae (Figs 2c–f, 3a–d) of the two species studied here have dense waxy threads on the lateral sides of the body as in +Scymnini +but generally have a broader and shorter body. Pupae (Fig. +2g +, h) have waxy threads on the lateral sides and are medially exposed. + + +Prey / Biology. +Members of + +Telsimia + +are predators of scale insects with an apparent preference to armoured scales ( +Diaspididae +) ( + +Ślipiński +et al +. 2005 + +) and all known hosts of Indian + +Telsimia +species + +also belong to +Diaspididae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA8FFC4DA998AB7FC81FF3E.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA8FFC4DA998AB7FC81FF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39bebc31f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA8FFC4DA998AB7FC81FF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +272035 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +30dd7937-fe26-4295-b210-1104868f7b5e +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia sichuanensis +Pang + +­­&­­Mao + + + +(Fig. 10) + + + + + + +Telsimia sichuanensis +Pang & Mao, 1979: 101 + + +.— + + +Ren +et al. +2009: 152 + + +; + + +Bi +et al +. 2022: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Telsimia sichuanensis + +was originally described from +China +( +Pang & Mao 1979 +) and recently, + +Bi +et al. +(2022) + +provided an illustrated diagnostic account based on its male genitalia in their review of Chinese + +Telsimia +spp. + +It is added to the Indian fauna of +Coccinellidae +based on a single male specimen collected from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur. The adult is dorsally fully black except the clypeal margin of head (Fig. 10a) is anteriorly paler yellowish and ventral side is black except mouthparts and antenna are yellowish and the legs are reddish brown. The antenna (Fig. 10b) is 7-segmented and very short with the last antennomere oval and telescoped into the previous antennomere. The last abdominal ventrite in male is posteriorly emarginate (Fig. 10c). The male genitalia (Fig. 10d–g) were found to be identical with the illustrations given by +Pang & Mao (1979) +and + +Bi +et al +. (2022) + +. + + + + +FIGURE­­10. + +Telsimia sichuanensis +Pang & Mao + +: a. head; b. antenna; c. abdomen, male; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen and penis; e. tegmen, lateral view; +f. tegmen +, inner view; g. penis. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +India +: +Manipur +, +Churachandpur +, +N 24°20’37.9” +E 93°39’06.3” +, + +1077m + +, + +2.x.2013 + +, +Prathapan D +& +Shameem K Coll. +( +ICAR-NRCB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Manipur +) ( +new­­record +); +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA8FFC6DA99893CFCEEF98C.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA8FFC6DA99893CFCEEF98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fb327423e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFA8FFC6DA99893CFCEEF98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia bicolor + +­­Kapur + + + + + + + + + +Telsimia bicolor +Kapur, 1969: 54 + + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 316 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Form small, almost rounded, dorsum strongly convex with sparse, semi-erect pubescence. Ground colour dark brown to black, elytra with a pair of yellowish spots in the apical one-third of elytra. Genitalia illustrated by +Kapur (1969) +. The elytral pattern is somewhat similar to + +Telsimia pygmaea + +sp. n. +, but + +T. bicolor + +was described based on females and the elytral pubescence in + +T. bicolor + +was stated as ‘sparse’ and ‘semi-erect’ by +Kapur (1969) +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Andamans (Great Nicobar); +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAAFFC4DA998D60FC96FB3A.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAAFFC4DA998D60FC96FB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef19b6f5542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAAFFC4DA998D60FC96FB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia ceylonica +(Weise) + + + + +(Figs 11a, b, 12) + + + + + + +Platynaspis ceylonica +Weise, 1900: 422 + + +.— + +Korschefsky, 1932: 232 + +. + + + + + + +Telsimia ceylonica +: +Chapin, 1926: 130 + + +.— + +Kapur, 1967: 170 + +; + +1969: 46 + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 316 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +1.50 mm +; width: +1.30 mm +. Form short oval to subrounded (Figs 11a, b, 12a, b), dorsum strongly convex and densely pubescent. Dorsum fully black, except head (Fig. 12c) with clypeal margin paler, yellowish brown; eyes distinctly metallic green in live specimens, greenish or bluish in preserved specimens. Ventral side black except antennae, mouthparts and legs yellowish brown. Antenna (Fig. 12d) 7-segmented. Maxilla (Fig. 12e) with cardo having a distinctly pronounced lateral expansion. Abdominal postcoxal line (Fig. 12f) incomplete. Male genitalia (Fig. +12g +–l) diagnostic, penis guide strongly curved, progressively narrowed to an acuminate apex in lateral view (Fig. +12g +, h), elongate and gradually narrowed to a short, tubular apex in inner view (Fig. 12i), trabes distinctly wide and bottle shaped posteriorly, anteriorly narrowed; penis (Fig. 12j) elongate, curved and rod-like, penis apex in dorsal view dumbbell shaped (Fig. 12k, l). Female not examined. + + + + +Material examined. +India: Ker. Palode, +ii.1987 +/?pred. on oil palm scale / Sp. ET CIE A19034 / genitalia in glass vial / +Telsimia ceylonica (Ws.) +, det. R.G. Booth, 1987 ( +BMNH +); Ceylon, G.E. Bryant, Kandy, +VII.1908 +/ G. Bryant Coll. 1919-147, +3 females +, one labelled “ +Telsimia ceylonica (Weise) +, det. R.G. Booth 1986” ( +BMNH +); +SRI LANKA +: Ambewela, 29.VIII.84 / sp. cp-84-c4 + +Cocos nucifera +CIEA + +16364 / Pres. by Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1984- 1 / +Telsimia ceylonica (Weise) +, det. R.B. Madge, 1984 ( +BMNH +); Karnataka: Bangalore District, +five males +collected on citrus, arecanut, coconut and + +Bauhinia +sp. + +, without other data ( +ICAR-NRCB +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +, +Kerala +); +Sri Lanka +. + + +Prey / Associated habitat. +Predator of diaspids infesting oil palm leaves ( +Dhileepan 1996 +); Collected on citrus, arecanut, coconut and + +Bauhinia +sp. + +(label data). + + +Notes. +It was originally described from +Sri Lanka +(‘Ceylon’) and +Kapur (1969) +described it with male genitalia illustrations and recorded it from +Karnataka +, South +India +.A single specimen from +Kerala +, +India +, and specimens from +Sri Lanka +in the holdings of BMNH were also examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAAFFDBDA998964FCAFF813.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAAFFDBDA998964FCAFF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e39ad568f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAAFFDBDA998964FCAFF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia postocula +Kapur + + + + +(Fig. 11c, d) + + + + + +Telsimia postocula +Kapur, 1966: 169 + +.— + +Poorani, 2002: 316 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Form elongate oval, dorsum convex and densely pubescent. Dorsal side dark brown to black with a pair of yellowish spots in the apical one-third of elytra (Fig. 11c, d). Elytral pattern unique and diagnostic in combination with the other generic characters and the genitalia. See +Kapur (1969) +for detailed description and illustrations of the male genitalia. + + + + +Material examined. + +Andaman Is. +, +Port Blair +, + +10.ii.1993 + +, +K. Veenakumari +coll. / +INDIA +Sp. no. 1682 IIE 22805 / +Telsimia postocula Kapur +, det. +R.G. Booth +1993 / Pres. by +Int. Inst. Ent. BM +1993-1, +one male +; +one female +with same data except date + +26.ii.1993 + +, +Prashanth, M. +Coll. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Endemic to Andamans. + + +Prey / associated habitat. +The +holotype +was collected on coconut (Kapur 1966). Collected in association with coconut scale, + +Aspidiotus destructor +Signoret + +(label data). + + +FIGURE­­11. +Other + +Telsimia +spp. + +from the Indian region (reference collections, BMNH): a, b. + +Telsimia ceylonica +(Weise) + +; c, d. + +Telsimia postocula +Kapur + +; e. + +Telsimia rotundata +(Motschulsky) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e49e1ba25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia intricata +Poorani + +,­­sp.­­n. + + + +(Figs 8, 9) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Telsimia intricata + +sp. n. +(Fig. 8a) is larger than + +Telsimia pygmaea + +sp. n. +and is distinguished from the latter by the dorsum with distinctly more elongate and very dense pubescence and the presence of a broad, curved, dorsolateral yellow band on each elytron reaching up to the shoulders (Fig. 8a). It also differs from + +T. pygmaea + +as follows: head with smaller eyes and slightly narrower frons (Fig. 8c); terminal maxillary palpomere apically narrowed (Fig. 8c); and the male genitalia (Fig. 8h–k) having a triangular penis guide with an acute tip, parameres broader and bilobed with a shorter, lateral lobe (Fig. 8j) and penis with a pair of inward projecting, stout, claw-like projections and a pair of much longer, curved, apical rods (Fig. 8k). + + + + +Description. +Length: 0.92–1.00 mm; width: +0.76–0.80 mm +; TL/TW: 1.18–1.24; PL/PW: 0.33–0.39; EL/ EW: 0.91–0.95. +Male. +Form broad oval to almost rounded, dorsum strongly convex and densely pubescent with yellowish hairs; hairs on pronotum procumbent, denser on anterolateral areas, hairs on elytra projecting outward. Dorsal side dark brown to black, elytra with a pair of yellowish-orange, broad, curved dorsolateral bands reaching up to the shoulders, nearly as wide as the outer half of each elytron (Fig. 8a). Ventral side (Fig. 8b) dark brown to black, legs dark reddish brown, tarsi yellowish brown; elytral ventrites laterally paler. Head (Fig. 8c) more squarish, 3.94–4.28x as broad as an eye, interocular distance 1.83–2.20x as broad as an eye; punctation on head dense, close near ocular and posterior margins, more widely spaced on middle. Antenna (Fig. 8d) six-segmented, scape largest and longer than broad, antennomeres 2–6 progressively wider and spindle-shaped, 4–6 strongly +FIGURE­­8. + +Telsimia intricata +Poorani + +, +sp. n. +: a. dorsal view; b. ventral view; c. head; d. antenna; e. abdomen, male; +f. abdomen +, female; g. coxites; h–k. male genitalia: h. male genitalia (whole); i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, inner view; k. penis. + + +FIGURE­­9. +Life stages of + +Telsimia intricata +Poorani + +, +sp. n. +: a, b. egg; c. freshly hatched larva; d–l. larva; m. pupa; n, o. adult. + +transverse, terminal antennomere apically broadly rounded and outwardly strongly produced into a narrow, tubular process. Pronotum with anterior margin trapezoidal and almost fully bordered, posterior margin medially sinuate and completely bordered, lateral sides almost straight. Elytral punctures separated by 2–6 diameters, interspaces between punctures smooth. Prosternal process broadly trapezoidal, without carinae (Fig. 8b). Abdomen (Fig. 8e) with five visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal lines laterally strongly recurved and complete, area enclosed by postcoxal line with reticulate microsculpture with few, sparse punctures; ventrites 2–4 with more or less a single transverse row of punctures in the middle; ventrite 6 broadly trapezoidal, its posterior margin truncate with dense, elongate pubescence. +Male genitalia (Fig. 8h–k) as illustrated, penis guide (Fig. 8j) basally broadest and progressively narrowed and triangular apically, parameres apparently bilobed with a long, broad inner lobe and a shorter outer lobe with a few apical hairs (Fig. 8i, j), longer than penis guide; trabes long with a lamellate apex; penis (Fig. 8h, k) strongly curved with a very broad capsule, a pair of strongly sclerotized inwardly projecting claw-like structures behind middle and a pair of elongate, sclerotized and curved rod-like processes directed outward. + +Female +. Body outline slightly broader and more rounded than in male, coloration externally similar except abdominal ventrites darker with slightly paler lateral sides. Ventrite 6 broadly conical, posterior margin arcuate (Fig. 8f). Coxites (Fig. +8g +) as illustrated. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, male: +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Maruthur +, +Cuddalore Distr. +, +N11°29'42.65" +E079°36'17.81" +, + +12.ix.2021 + +, on + +Citrus +aurantiifolia + +infested with indet. +Diaspine +scales, +R. Thanigairaj +( +ICAR-NBAIR +) + +; + +Paratypes +(23): +five males +and +five females +, with same data as holotype ( +ICAR-NBAIR +); +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Maruthur +, +Cuddalore Dist. +, +N11°29’42.65” +E079°36’17.81” +, + +22.5.2022 + +, +R. Thanigairaj +, additional 13 unsexed specimens with voucher codes NRC-AA-4834 to NRC-AA-4846 ( +NCBS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is of Latin origin (Latin ‘ +intricatus +’ = entangled, complicated) and is in reference to the complex and intricate structure of the male genitalia, particularly the penis. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Tamil Nadu +. + + + +Immature stages / biology. +Telsimia intricata + +sp. n. +was collected in large numbers on acid lime [ +Citrus aurantiifolia +(Christm.) Swingle] infested by unidentified diaspine scales from Maruthur, Cuddalore District, +Tamil Nadu +. The life stages are as illustrated (Fig. 9). The eggs are laid singly and are pale yellowish with distinct, hexagonally reticulate microsculpture on the chorion (Fig. 9a, b). The immature stages are superficially similar to those of + +Telsimia pygmaea + +sp. n. +, but the larva (Fig. 9d–l) is pale pinkish yellow with shorter lateral wax filaments and the pupa is also having shorter lateral wax filaments (Fig. +9m +). The fully developed larva (Fig. +9g +–i, l) is yellowish and has a dorsolaterally flattened body with the thoracic segments having strongly projecting lateral arms and prominent, radiating lateral waxy projections all around the body. As in + +Telsimia pygmaea + +sp. n. +, the larvae seem to be adapted for hiding within narrow crevices on the bark (Fig. 9j). The life cycle from egg to adult emergence took 14–16 days and egg, larval and pupal period lasted 3, 7–8 and 4–5 days, respectively, in laboratory conditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB1FFDFDA99888FFB06F9D0.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB1FFDFDA99888FFB06F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ebd066048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB1FFDFDA99888FFB06F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +272035 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +30dd7937-fe26-4295-b210-1104868f7b5e +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia martis +(Mulsant) + + + + + + + + + +Scymnus martis +Mulsant, 1853 +a: 272 + +; l853b: 144.— + +Crotch 1874: 252 + +.— + +Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1972: 170 + +. + + + + + +Scymnus +( +Nephus +) +martis +: +Mulsant 1853 +b: 144 + +.— + +Korschefsky 1931: 131 + +. + + + + + + +Telsimia martis +: +Hoàng 1977: 1888–1889 + + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 316 + +.— + +Bi +et al +. 2022 + +. + + + +It was described from “ +India +Orientali” by +Mulsant (1853 +a) based on a female specimen in Motschulsky’s collection. +Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1972) +listed it as + +Scymnus martis +. + +Hoàng (1977) +transferred it to + +Telsimia + +and gave a brief account with illustrations of the habitus and the genitalia. His illustration and description of the adult female show the elytra are black with reddish-yellow apical spots and it looks somewhat similar to + +T. postocula + +(from Andamans). The coxites also appear to be unusually elongate. The +type +specimen could not be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB1FFDFDA998EFCFDABFB94.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB1FFDFDA998EFCFDABFB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb848f9e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB1FFDFDA998EFCFDABFB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +272035 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +30dd7937-fe26-4295-b210-1104868f7b5e +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia bangalorensis +Kapur + + + + + + + + + + +Telsimia bangalorensis +Kapur, 1969: 48 + + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 316 + +. + + + + + +Kapur (1969) +described it based on a single female specimen from Bangalore ( +Karnataka +) and stated that “it is smaller and more convex than + +T. ceylonica +(Weise) + +with which it generally agrees in coloration and in having a row of punctures each on the II-IV abdominal segments” and can be separated from + +T. ceylonica + +by “the coarse, sparse and well impressed punctation on the pronotum and elytra”. Two females collected from the same locality did not match the descriptions of + +T. bangalorensis + +and appeared to be different also from + +T. ceylonica + +and are not treated here. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA99885BFD14FA99.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA99885BFD14FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9a89e6a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA99885BFD14FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia darjeelingensis +Kapur + + + + + + + + + + +Telsimia darjeelingensis +Kapur, 1969: 50 + + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 316 + +.— + + +Bi +et al +. 2022: 17 + + +. + + + +It is a fully black species described by +Kapur (1969) +from Darjeeling and recently + +Bi +et al. +(2022) + +recorded it from +China +and illustrated the habitus and male genitalia. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +India +( +West Bengal +); +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA99899AFD05F95A.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA99899AFD05F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1becef2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA99899AFD05F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia humidiphila + +­­Kapur + + + + + + + + + +Telsimia humidiphila +Kapur, 1969: 52 + + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 316 + +.— + + +Bi +et al +. 2022: 21 + + +. + + + +It was originally described from north-eastern +India +( +Kapur 1969 +) and recently + +Bi +et al +. (2022) + +recorded it from +China +and illustrated the habitus and male genitalia. + + + + + +Distribution +.­­ + +India +( +Meghalaya +); +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA998CBDFAEBFBE7.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA998CBDFAEBFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa78d81f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDADA998CBDFAEBFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +272035 +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +30dd7937-fe26-4295-b210-1104868f7b5e +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia rotundata +(Motschulsky) + + + + +(Fig. 11e) + + + + + + +Scymnus rotundatus +Motschulsky, 1859: 170 + + +.— + +Crotch 1874: 255 + +.— + +Korschefsky 1931: 113 + +. + + + + + + +Pullus rotundulus +Motschulsky, 1866: 426 + + +.— + +Crotch 1874: 257 + +.— + +Weise 1895: 156 + +; + +1900: 440 + +.— + +Korschefsky 1931: 113 + +.— + +Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1972: 167 + +. + + + + + + +Telsimia rotundata +: +Hoàng 1977: 1887 + + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 316 + +. + + + +It is another fully black species from +Sri Lanka +(Fig. 11e) with 7-segmented antenna and is likely to be present in +India +. It was described from a female and +Hoàng (1977) +transferred it to + +Telsimia + +, described and illustrated the female genitalia. He stated that in appearance, as well as in the structure of the antennae and genitalia, + +Telsimia rotundata + +was very similar to + +Telsimia nigra +( +Weise, 1879 +) + +. The genitalia of +one male +identified as + +T. rotundata + +by R.G. Booth at BMNH could not be studied in detail. + + + + +Material examined. +“ + +Ceylon +, G. Lewis, 1910-320/ +Dikoya +, + +3800-4200 ft + +, + +21.I.-7.II.82 + +/ genitalia in glass vial / +Telsimia rotundata (Mots.) +, det. +R.G. Booth +2003”, +one male +and +2 females +( +BMNH +); “ + + +Ceylon +, +G. Lewis Coll. +1915-38 / +Telsimia sp. +, det. R.G. Booth 1986 / +Telsimia rotundata (Mots.) +, det. +R. G. Booth +2003, comp. with LT”, +one female +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +; The +Philippines +; +Taiwan +. + + +Notes. +There is some confusion regarding the identity of + +Pullus rotundulus +Motschulsky (1866) + +, regarded as a synonym of + +T. rotundata + +( +Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1972 +; +Poorani 2002 +). +Kapur (1948) +regarded + +P. rotundulus + +as a species of + +Stethorus + +and discussed it in his revision of Old World +Stethorini +. He mentioned the comparative notes given by +Weise (1895 +, +1900 +) with respect to + +Stethorus +( +Pullus +) +rotundulus +(Motschulsky) + +and + +S. pauperculus +Weise, 1895 + +. Kapur pointed out that +Weise (1900 +, 1910) regarded + +P. rotundulus + +as a synonym of + +S. rotundatus +Motschulsky + +on the assumption that the latter author probably confused the two names. However, based on Motschulsky’s description of + +rotundatus +, +Kapur (1948) + +regarded these two species as distinct. However, +Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1972) +appears to have followed +Weise (1900 +, 1910) and mentioned that these two species were synonymous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDFDA998ACEFDA0FD42.xml b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDFDA998ACEFDA0FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5caae625f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/78/D3/C678D353FFB4FFDFDA998ACEFDA0FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0003-3879-3264 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264 +pooranij@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +5352 + + +3 + + +358 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2 +1175-5326 +8407416 +D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7 + + + + + + + +Telsimia mudigerensis +Poorani + +,­­sp.­­n. + + + +(Fig. 13) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Telsimia mudigerensis + +sp. n. +is a fully black species that can be reliably identified only by the male genitalia (Fig. 13f–i). + + + + + +Description. Male. +­­ + +Form broad oval, dorsum moderately strongly convex and densely pubescent with greyish white hairs (Fig. 13a, b). Dorsal side black except head with clypeal margin distinctly yellowish (Fig. 13b). Ventral side black except legs yellowish brown. Head densely and closely punctate, punctures separated by less than their + + +FIGURE­­12. + +Telsimia ceylonica +(Weise) + +: a, b. live adult; c. head; d. antenna; e. maxilla; +f. abdomen +, male; g–l. male genitalia: g. whole genitalia; h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k, l. penis apex. + + +FIGURE­­13.­­ + +Telsimia mudigerensis +Poorani + +, +sp. n. +: a. dorsal view; b. lateral view; c. abdomen, male; d. abdomen, female; e. coxites; f–i. male genitalia: +f. tegmen +, lateral view; g. tegmen, inner view; h. penis, lateral view; i. penis, inner view. + + +diameter. Pronotum with anterior margin lighter yellowish brown; anterolateral corners rounded, posterolateral corners obtuse; densely punctate but punctures smaller and slightly more widely spaced than those on head, separated by 1–1.5 diameters, interspaces between punctures shiny. Elytra densely punctate, punctures finer than those on pronotum, separated by 1–3 diameters, interspaces between punctures smooth. Abdominal postcoxal line (Fig. 13c) incomplete; ventrite 5 apically broadly triangular (Fig.13c). Male genitalia (Fig. 13f–i) as illustrated, penis guide elongate conical and gradually narrowed to a short, two-pronged apex in inner view (Fig. +13g +), parameres longer than penis guide with two or three elongate terminal setae; penis (Fig. 13h) in lateral view elongate, anteriorly strongly curved and much narrower, posterior half distinctly wider and apically narrowed and rounded; penis in inner view (Fig. 13i) elongate and almost parallel-sided, apically triangular with a rounded apex. + + +Female. +Similar to male in external appearance. Abdomen with ventrite 5 apically more broadly arcuate (Fig. 13d). Terminalia (Fig. 13e) as illustrated. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +India +: +Karnataka +, +Mudigere +, + +980m + +, on pepper, + +11.v.2005 + +, +D. Jemla Naik Coll. +( +ICAR-NBAIR +) + +; + +Paratype +, female with the same data ( +ICAR-NBAIR +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +.­­ + +India +( +Karnataka +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/79/9C/C6799C66B931FB6529BDF147A61D5A92.xml b/data/C6/79/9C/C6799C66B931FB6529BDF147A61D5A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce150f23c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/79/9C/C6799C66B931FB6529BDF147A61D5A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Stelis phaeoptera (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis phaeoptera +Kirby, 1802 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/79/CD/C679CDA8B825C18A34FF7017C5EF20E2.xml b/data/C6/79/CD/C679CDA8B825C18A34FF7017C5EF20E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668741cf99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/79/CD/C679CDA8B825C18A34FF7017C5EF20E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/violaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Viola canina +L. subsp. +canina + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Hunds-Veilchen + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 449300 Checklist: 1050050 +Violaceae +Viola +Viola canina L. +Viola canina L. subsp. canina + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +aufsteigend. +Nebenblaetter +der mittleren +Staengelblaetter +hoechstens +1/3 so lang wie der Blattstiel, +5 mm +lang, die der oberen +8-10 mm +lang. +Blueten +hell-blaulila mit weissem Schlund. +Kronblaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +. +Kelchblaetter +6-10 mm +lang, davon +1-2 mm +Anhaengsel +). +Frucht stumpf +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wechselfeuchte, magere Wiesen, Heiden, Moore / kollin-subalpin / CH, v.a. TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w22-433.h.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Fehlende Informationen +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.4.1 - Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide) ( +Calluno-Genistion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Viola canina +L. subsp. +canina + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Hunds-Veilchen + +, +Heide-Veilchen +Nom +francais +: +Violette des landes + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Viola canina L. subsp. canina + + +Checklist 2017 + +449300
= +Viola canina L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +551
= +Viola canina L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +723
= +Viola canina L. subsp. canina + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +723
= +Viola canina L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +449300
= +Viola canina L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2076
= +Viola canina L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1695
= +Viola canina L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +449300
= +Viola canina L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1052
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Fehlende Informationen +Fuer +diese schlecht dokumentierte Art sollten die ehemals bekannten Vorkommen +ueberprueft +werden (Fundmeldungen zu dieser Art sind sehr wichtig) +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums Erhalten von lichten, sauren Weiden und lichten +Waeldern +Eutrophierung von Trockenstandorten unterbinden und Auflichten von +Waeldern +foerdern + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24e1269b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87808E3EFFF3FF59DE67DF921BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2323 @@ + + + +Description of Panagrellus ulmi sp. n. (Rhabditida, Panagrolaimidae) from Iran, and comments on the species of the genus and its relatives + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquín + + + +Author + +Alizadeh, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Khakvar, Reza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +245 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.3 +b4e985a5-6f89-4e11-8d9a-35d9cae9d03d +1175-5326 +256155 +91F2C451-FE89-483C-AEFA-2F33974C60D2 + + + + + + + +Panagrellus ulmi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1‒3 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Eleven females and ten males in good condition. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +The +species was collected inside wetwood cankers caused by + +Lelliottia nimipressuralis +(Carter) (Enterobacteriaceae) + + +on + +Ulmus glabra +Hudson + + +from the +Bahman Boulevard +, +Tabriz +, province of +East Azerbaijan +( +Iran +), at + +1449 m + +altitude ( +38º 03' 43'' N +; +46º 19' 48'' E +). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Eight females ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) and seven males ( +paratypes +) deposited in +Departamento de Biología Animal +, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, +Universidad de Jaén +, +Spain + +; + +two females and two males ( +paratypes +) deposited in Department of Plant Protection, University of Tabriz, 29 Bahman Blvd, Tabriz, +Iran + +; + +and one female and one male ( +paratypes +) deposited in the nematode collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History, +Stockholm +( +Sweden +) + +. + + +Morphometrics. +Listed in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Description +. +Adult: +Nematodes of small size, +0.91‒1.22 mm +long in females and +0.82‒1.18 mm +long in males. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both ends. Habitus slightly ventrally curved after fixation. Cuticle with scarcely visible transverse striations or annuli, about 1 µm wide at mid-body. Lateral field with two wings or alae seen as three longitudinal incisures at mid-body, inconspicuous under LM. Lip region low, narrowing to distal end, with six small lips, more or less rounded, and oral opening surrounded by six acute liplets; six labial papillae located at the base of oral liplets and four cephalic papillae located at base of dorsal and ventral lips. Amphid openings small, slit-like, located at base of the lateral lips. Stoma panagrolaimoid; cheilostom without refractive rhabdia; gymnostom shorter than cheilostom, with straight refractive rhabdia; stegostom as long as cheilo-gymnostom, having funnel-shaped lumen in lateral view and walls with non-refractive rhabdia. Pharynx panagrolaimoid; pharyngeal corpus almost cylindrical with metacorpus not swollen; isthmus slender, 2.2‒2.8 times the corpus length; basal bulb ovoid, with valvular apparatus. Cardia conoid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Intestine lacking distinct specialization, but a cardiac portion is differentiated at its anterior part slightly longer than the corresponding body width, with thinner walls. Nerve ring and hemizonid at 63‒74% of neck length, the former surrounding the anterior part of the isthmus. Excretory pore at 52‒68% of neck length, at level of metacorpus, difficult to observe in the most of specimens. Deirid not visible. + + +Female: +Reproductive system mono-prodelphic, located at right side of intestine; ovary very long without flexures, sometimes reaching the posterior part of the intestine; oocytes initially in two rows and posteriorly in only one; oviduct with thick walls, as long as the corresponding body diameter; uteri with very thin walls, 5.5‒11.2 times the corresponding body diameter long; uterine eggs usually present in different stages of development, frequently with well-developed juveniles; postvulval uterine sac long, 2.0‒3.4 times the corresponding body diameter, swollen and connected to the vagina by a short tubular part; vagina extending inwards obliquely 21‒41% of body diameter, surrounded by strong musculature. Vulva-anus distance 1.5‒2.1 times the tail length or 3.9‒6.6 times the corresponding body diameter. Rectum 1.0‒2.2 times as long as anal body diameter, with three glands. Tail elongate-conoid, narrower in posterior half. Phasmid at 34‒46% of tail length. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in µm) of + +Panagrellus ulmi + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityTabriz
ProvinceEast Azerbaijan
HabitatWetwood canker on elm tree
n♀ Holotype 10♀♀ Paratypes10♂♂ Paratypes
Body length1137 1050.5 ± 101.6 (906‒1217)1001.7 ± 136.2 (817‒1183)
a18.3 28.1 ± 1.5 (25.9‒30.3)29.2 ± 3.0 (25.0‒34.9)
b4.6 4.8 ± 0.5 (4.3‒5.7)4.9 ± 0.6 (4.0‒5.7)
c8.5 8.3 ± 0.6 (7.4‒9.4)9.6 ± 0.9 (8.1‒11.2)
c'6.4 5.5 ± 0.7 (4.5‒6.5)4.1 ± 0.5 (3.3‒4.9)
V67 66 ± 1 (64‒68)-
Lip region width11 10.2 ± 0.8 (9‒12)9.4 ± 2.1 (6‒11)
Stoma length13 11.5 ± 0.7 (10‒12)11.0 ± 0.7 (10‒12)
Stoma width4 3.7 ± 0.5 (3‒4)3.5 ± 0.5 (3‒4)
Pharyngeal corpus143 126.5 ± 9.3 (115‒140)118.0 ± 10.7 (102‒134)
Isthmus60 51.7 ± 3.2 (46‒56)47.9 ± 3.9 (42‒56)
Bulbus30 28.7 ± 2.1 (24‒32)26.7 ± 2.8 (22‒30)
Pharynx length233 206.9 ± 11.0 (191‒222)192.6 ± 15.7 (166‒220)
Nerve ring - anterior end162 147.9 ± 8.6 (132‒162)140.9 ± 10.9 (122‒160)
Excretory pore - anterior end108 120.3 ± 3.2 (118‒124)120.4 ± 14.2 (100‒140)
Neck length246 218.4 ± 11.2 (203‒234)203.6 ± 16.0 (176‒231)
Annuli1 1.0 ± 0.0 (1)1.0 ± 0.0 (1)
Cuticle at midbody1 1.0 ± 0.0 (1)1.0 ± 0.0 (1)
Body diameter at neck base35 34.9 ± 1.9 (32‒38)31.4 ± 2.6 (28‒35)
Body diameter at midbody39 37.4 ± 3.4 (34‒45)34.6 ± 5.6 (28‒44)
Lateral field width4 5 (n=1)7.0 ± 1.4 (6‒8)
Anterior ovary/testis length400 558.8 ± 120.1 (361‒744)168.1 ± 47.2 (97‒224)
Anterior oviduct length60 70.2 ± 18.2 (47‒100)-
Anterior uterus length342 339.7 ± 87.5 (232‒490)-
Anterior genital branch402 409.9 ± 99.8 (293‒590)575.8 ± 145.5 (387‒787)
Postvulvar sac108 101.4 ± 24.7 (67‒154)-
Uterine egg length44 41.0 ± 4.5 (37‒47)-
Uterine egg width28 25.8 ± 5.3 (18‒30)-
Vagina length13 12.8 ± 1.3 (12‒15)-
Vulva - anterior end760 694.8 ± 75.8 (577‒811)-
Rectum length30 27.3 ± 4.5 (23‒39)8.6 ± 1.0 (8‒11)
Anal body diameter21 23.0 ± 2.8 (18‒26)25.9 ± 3.8 (21‒31)
Tail length134 126.2 ± 10.6 (112‒144)105.3 ± 15.8 (76‒124)
Phasmid - anus distance56 49.1 ± 5.1 (39‒56)45.8 ± 7.2 (32‒55)
Spicules length- -27.5 ± 2.5 (24‒32)
Gubernaculum length- -14.0 ± 1.4 (12‒17)
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Panagrellus ulmi + + +sp. n. + +A: Neck. B: Anterior end. C: Lateral field. D: Female genital system. E: Female entire. F: Male entire. G–I: Spicule. J–L: Gubernaculum. M: Female posterior end. N: Male posterior end. O: Vulva in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Panagrellus ulmi + + +sp. n. + +(light microscope micrographs). A: Neck (arrows pointing the excretory pore). B, F: Anterior end at liplets and stoma levels, respectively. C: Female reproductive system. D: Oviduct. E: Testis. G: Vulva (ventral view). H: Vagina region. I: Isthmus (arrows pointing the excretory pore). J: Female posterior end (arrow indicates the phasmid). K: Male posterior end (arrows pointing some genital papillae). L: Spicule and gubernaculum. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Panagrellus ulmi + + +sp. n. + +(female, scanning electron microscope micrographs). A: Body anterior end. B–E: Lip region in frontal (dorso-ventral position), right subventral (subfrontal), ventral and left sublateral views, respectively. F: Lateral field. G–H: Tail in lateral and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of + +Panagrellus + +species (A–N) and + +Baujardia + +(O). A: + +P. ceylonensis + +. B: + +P. dorsobidentatus + +. C: + +P. dubius + +. D: + +P. filiformis + +. E: + +P. japonicus + +. F: + +P. leperisini + +. G: + +P. ludwigi + +. H: + +P. nepenthicola + +. I: + +P. pycnus + +. J: + +P. redivivoides + +. K: + +P. redivivus + +(cf. de Man, 1914). L: + +P. silusioides + +. M: + +P. ulmi + + +sp. n. + +N: + +P. ventrodentatus + +. O: + +B. mirabilis + +. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Anterior end (up), spicule and gubernaculum (down) of + +Panagrobelus + +species (A–E) and + +Plectonchus + +(F–O). A: + +P. coronatus + +. B: + +P. hunti + +. C: + +P. incisus + +. D: + +P. phloeosini + +. E: + +P. stammeri + +(cf. Stock +et al. +, 2002). F: + +P. ateri + +. G: + +P. cuniculari + +. H: + +P. extrematus + +. I: + +P. galeatus + +. J: + +P. ligniperdae + +. K: + +P. longevulvus + +. L: + +P. molgos + +. M: + +P. procerus + +. N: + +P. sucicola + +. O: + +P. wyganti + +. All drawings based on the original descriptions except where indicated (not to scale). + + + +Male: +Reproductive system monorchic with ventrally reflexed testis. Tail elongate-conoid, narrower at its posterior third. Spicules curved ventrad, with manubrium rounded or ventrally hook-shaped, calamus very short and lamina ventrally bent with dorsal anterior hump, fork-like bifurcate tip and ventral wing. Gubernaculum ventrally bent, showing an anterior dorsal handle-like manubrium. Genital papillae arranged in two precloacal pairs, one adcloacal pair and five postcloacal pairs: two mid-subventral (sv1 and sv2), one subventral terminal (sv3), one mid-subdorsal (sd1) and one subdorsal terminal (sd2). Phasmid at 39‒46% of tail length, close to the terminal papillae. + +
+ + +Diagnosis. + +Panagrellus ulmi + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by its small size ( +0.91‒1.22 mm +long in females and +0.82‒1.18 mm +long in males), lateral field with three longitudinal incisures, lip region narrowing to distal end with six small lips and oral opening surrounded by six acute liplets, stoma with gymnostom shorter than cheilostom, cheilorhabdia not refrigent, gymnorhabdia refrigent, pharynx with metacorpus not swollen and isthmus slender, excretory pore at level of metacorpus, ovary very long without flexures, oviduct swollen, postvulval uterine sac long, 2.0‒3.4 times the corresponding body diameter, female and male tails elongate-conoid, spicules with rounded and ventrally bent manubrium and lamina with dorsal anterior hump and fork-like bifurcate tip, gubernaculum with anterior dorsal handle-like manubrium, postcloacal genital papillae five pairs, two anterior subventral, one anterior subdorsal at same level than the first subventral, one posterior subventral and one posterior subdorsal both at same level. + + +Relationships. +The new species resembles other species having slender spicules with bifurcate tips, including + +P. ceylonensis +Hechler, 1971 + +, + +P. dubius +Sanwal, 1960 + +, + +P. leperisini +Massey, 1974 + +, + +P. nepenthicola +( +Menzel, 1922 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +, + +P. redivivoides +( +Goodey, 1943 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +, + +P. redivivus +( +Linné, 1767 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +and + +P. silusioides +Tsalolikhin, 1965 + +. It can be differentiated from all of these by its narrower lip region with liplets ( +vs +wider with rounded lips lacking liplets). + + +It can also be distinguished from + +P. ceylonensis + +by having a more anterior excretory pore position (at 52‒58% of neck length or at metacorpus level +vs +at 93% or at bulbus), shorter spicules (24‒32 µm long with large bifurcation at tip +vs +87‒95 µm long with small bifurcation) and gubernaculum (12‒17 µm long +vs +30‒34 µm long). From + +P. dubius + +by having a more anterior excretory pore position ( +vs +at 60‒68% or at bulbus level), longer female tail (112‒144 µm, c’= 4.5‒6.5 +vs +87 µm, c’= 3.4), smaller spicules (24‒32 µm +vs +39‒45 µm) and gubernaculum (12‒17 µm +vs +25‒36 µm). From + +P. leperisini + +by the more anterior position of the excretory pore (at 78% or at isthmus level), longer isthmus (corpus 2.2‒2.8 times the isthmus length +vs +4.7 times), shorter spicules ( +vs +58 µm) and gubernaculum ( +vs +28 µm). From + +P. nepenthicola + +by its small body length (0.91‒1.22 +vs +2.00‒2.88 µm in females and 0.82‒1.18 +vs +1.36‒1.87 µm in males), slighly more anterior vulva position (V= 64‒68 +vs +71‒77), smaller spicules ( +vs +59‒71 µm). From + +P. pycnus + +by having more anterior vulva position ( +vs +71‒77), different arrangement of genital papillae (sv1 and sv2 separate from each other and sd1 at same level than sv1 +vs +sv1 and sv2 together and sd1 more posterior), shorter spicules ( +vs +50‒70 µm and with small bifurcation at tip) and gubernaculum ( +vs +25‒27 µm). From + +P. redivivoides + +, the most similar species, by having longer isthmus (2.2‒2.8 times the isthmus length +vs +corpus 4.0‒10.4 times), spicules with large bifurcation ( +vs +small) and different arrangement of genital papillae ( +vs +sv1 and sv2 very close and sd1 posterior to sv2). From + +P. redivivus + +by its more anterior excretory pore position ( +vs +at 73‒90% or at posterior part of isthmus), shorter male tail (76‒124 µm +vs +100‒154 µm), shorter spicules ( +vs +36‒70 µm) and gubernaculum (18‒32 µm). From + +P. silusioides + +by its small body length ( +vs +2.20‒2.60 µm in females and 1.70‒2.10 µm in males), more anterior position of excretory pore ( +vs +at 77% or at isthmus level). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet references the tree where the nematode was found. + + + + + +Comments on the genus + +Panagrellus + +and its relatives. + +The genus + +Panagrellus +Thorne, 1938 + +is a homogeneous taxon ( +Fig. 4 +A‒N, +Table 2 +) characterized by having a short gymnostom, long postvulval sac [ + +P. pycnus + +was initially described by +Thorne (1938) +as lacking a postvulval sac but re-examination of the +type +material by +Hechler (1971a) +showed that it does have a postvulval sac although it was not illustrated] and spicules with bifurcate tip (see Stock & Nadler 2006). Most of the species present slender ventrally curved spicules with rounded or hook-like manubrium; only three species [ + +P. dorsobidentatus +( +Rühm, 1956 +) +Baker, 1962 + +, + +P. ludwigi +(de +Man, 1910 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +and + +P. ventrodentatus +( +Heindl-Mengert 1956 +) +Baker, 1962 + +] have robust, scarcely ventrally curved spicules with truncate manubrium. + + +This genus shows morphological similarities with the genus + +Baujardia +Bert, Tandingan De Ley, van +Driessche, Segers & De Ley, 2003 + +( +Fig. 4 +O), mainly in the morphology of the postvulval sac (almost identical with the species examined here), spicule and gubernaculum morphology (especially those of + +P. ventrodentatus + +). This close relationship is also supported by molecular analysis (see phylogenetic tree in + +Bert +et al. +, 2003 + +). For this monotypic genus, +Andrássy (2005) +erected the subfamily Baujardinae based on the presence of lip region with cephalic setae and the slightly different structure of the stoma (longer and bearing denticles). However, these characters are not enough to maintain it separate from the subfamily Panagrellinae +Andrássy, 1976 +. Accordingly, we propose Baujardinae as a junior synonym of Panagrellinae. + + +On the other hand, the morphology of the spicule with bifurcate tip, frequent in + +Panagrellus + +, appears also in other species not belonging to this genus, as in + +Plectonchus hunti +Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin & Nadler, 2002 + +. In fact, this species presents numerous characters disagreeing with the rest of the species included in the genus + +Plectonchus +Fuchs, 1930 + +, such as a shorter gymnostom than cheilostom ( +vs +longer), more anterior vulva position (at 53‒77% of the body length +vs +more posterior, at 66‒80%, close to anus), offset sac-like spermatheca ( +vs +not offset or absent), very short postvulval sac (one third of the corresponding body diameter +vs +absent), female and male tails plump conoid with acute mucro ( +vs +conoid to conoid elongate, posteriorly constricted), spicules almost straight with lamina having slightly bifurcate tip ( +vs +bent spicule with acute tip) and gubernaculum almost straight ( +vs +slightly sigmoid). These differences suggest that this species does not belong to the genus + +Plectonchus + +. Although the morphology of the spicules, with slightly bifurcate tip, agrees with what is seen in + +Panagrellus + +, differences such as the presence of an offset sac-like spermatheca ( +vs +not offset), postvulval sac length (very short, less than a half of the corresponding body diameter +vs +very long, +ca +3 times its width), and in tail morphology (plump conoid +vs +elongate in both sexes) suggest otherwise. Alternatively, most of the morphological features agree well with those of species of the genus + +Panagrobelus +Thorne, 1939 + +( +Fig. 5 +A‒E, Table 3), only differing in the lip morphology (lips grouped in pairs with secondary axils slightly expanded to oral opening +vs +lips with primary and secondary axils expanded in flap-like processes, the secondary ones larger). As can be observed, the morphology of + +P. hunti + +is intermediate between + +Panagrellus + +and + +Panagrobelus + +, while molecular analyses (see Nadler +et al. +2006, Stock & Nadler, 2006) show that + +P. hunti + +is more related to + +Panagrobelus + +( + +P. stammeri + +) than to any studied + +Panagrellus + +species. Because of this, there do not appear to be enough differences to propose a new genus only for this species and we transfer it to the genus + +Panagrobelus + +as + +P. hunti +( +Stock, De Ley, De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin & Nadler, 2002 +) + + +n. comb. + +The lip region of this species could be a plesiomorphic character state, where the small secondary axil process is homologous with the flap-like process (apomorphic) present in other species of + +Panagrobelus + +. + + +On the other hand, the genus + +Plectonchus + +( +Fig. 5 +F‒O, +Table 4 +) contains, after removing + +P. hunti + +, species mainly with large gymnostom, post-equatorial vulva (V= 66‒81), spicules with rounded manubrium and anteriorly bent lamina, and usually robust and sigmoid gubernaculum. The lip region, however, shows great variation. Agreeing with this pattern is + +Anguilluloides procerus +( +Weingärtner, 1953 +) +Rühm, 1956 + +( +Fig. 5 +M), the only species of the genus + +Anguilluloides +Rühm, 1956 + +, distinguished from some species of the genus + +Plectonchus + +only by having a shorter gymnostom (see +Andrássy 1984 +). This character state is also present in such + +Plectonchus + +species as + +P. cuniculari +Fuchs, 1930 + +and + +P. longevulvus +Khan, Hussain & Tahseen, 2012 + +. For this reason, we consider there are not enough differences between these genera to maintain them as separate taxa, and we consider + +Anguilluloides + +a junior synonym of + +Plectonchus + +, and suggest that its only species be renamed as + +Plectonchus procerus +( +Weingärtner, 1953 +) + + +n. comb. + + + + + + +Diagnosis of + +Panagrellus + +(emended). + +Panagrolaimidae, Panagrellinae. Body +slightly curved ventrally after fixation. Cuticle with fine annulations. Lateral field with two longitudinal wings. Lip region with six low lips, slightly separated and grouped in pairs, with primary and secondary axils similar in morphology. Amphids slit-like. Stoma with wide cheilo-gymnostom, cheilostom longer than gymnostom, only cheilostom with refringent rhabdia; stegostom variable in length, having narrow lumen. Pharyngeal corpus subcylindrical, without demarcation between pro- and metacorpus, not or only scarcely swollen; isthmus usually long and narrow; basal bulb rounded or pyriform with distinct valvular apparatus. Nerve ring encircling the isthmus. Excretory pore located anterior or posterior to nerve ring. Female reproductive system mono-prodelphic; ovary anterior to vulva, posteriorly reflexed and extending slightly past the vulva, sometimes reaching the rectum. Offset spermatheca absent. Post-vulval sac long, about 2 to 3.5 times the corresponding body diameter long. Vagina long, straight or slightly oblique, strongly muscular. Vulva slightly post-equatorial, rarely more posterior (V=53‒82), protruding, with the anterior lip slightly larger than the posterior. Female tail conoid elongate, +ca +3‒7 times the anal body diameter with acute tip. Phasmids located at middle of tail. Male reproductive system monorchic; testis reflexed posteriorly. Male tail conoid, slightly ventrad curved, with narrower part after last papillae. Genital papillae three precloacal pairs, two subventral and one sublateral, four or five postcloacal pairs, and a single ventral papilla. Spicules paired and symmetrical, with rounded ventral bent manubrium, frequently hook-like, lamina with bifurcate tip and ventral velum present but inconspicuous. Gubernaculum slightly ventral curved. + + +List of species. +The genus + +Panagrellus + +currently includes 14 species (see +Table 2 +): + +Type species: + + + + +P. redivivus +( +Linné, 1767 +) +Goodey, 1945 + + + +syn. + +Chaos redivivus +Linné, 1767 + + + + + +syn. + +Anguillula rediviva +( +Linné, 1767 +) +Stiles & Hassal, 1905 + +syn. + +Turbatrix redivivus +( +Linné, 1767 +) +Peters, 1927 + +syn. + +Turbator redivivus +( +Linné, 1767 +) +Goodey, 1943 + +syn. + +Vibrio anguillula +Müller, 1773 + + + +syn. + +Vibrio glutinus +Müller, 1783 + + + +syn. + +Vibrio anguillula glutinus +Müller, 1783 + + + +syn. + +Gordius glutinus +( +Müller, 1783 +) +Oken, 1815 + +syn. + +Anguillula glutina +( +Müller, 1783 +) +Ehrenberg, 1838 + +syn. + +Rhabditis glutina +( +Müller, 1783 +) +Dujardin, 1845 + +syn. + +Anguillula silusiae +de +Man, 1913 + + + +syn. + +Turbatrix silusiae +(de +Man, 1913 +) +Peters, 1927 + +syn. + +Turbator siusiae +(de +Man, 1913 +) +Goodey, 1943 + +syn. + +Panagrellus silusiae +(de +Man, 1913 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +syn. + +Neocephalobus leucocephalus +Steiner, 1936 + +syn. + +Turbator leucocephalus +( +Steiner, 1936 +) +Goodey, 1943 + +syn. + +Panagrellus leucocephalus +( +Steiner, 1936 +) +Goodey 1945 + +syn. + +Cephalobus parasiticus +Sandground, 1939 + + +Other species: + + +P. ceylonensis +Hechler, 1971 + + + + + + +P. dorsobidentatus +( +Rühm, 1956 +) +Baker, 1962 + +syn. + +Anguillula dorsobidentata +Rühm, 1956 + + + + +P. dubius +Sanwal, 1960 + + + + +P. filiformis +( +Sukul, 1971 +) +Andrássy, 1984 + + + +syn. + +Tylorhabdus filiformis +Sukul, 1971 + + + + +P. japonicus +( +Yokoo & Ota, 1961 +) +Andrássy, 1984 + +syn. + +Brevibucca japonica +Yokoo & Ota, 1961 + + + + +P. leperisini +Massey, 1974 + + + + +P. ludwigi +(de +Man, 1910 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +(name corrected by +Andrássy 2005 +) syn. + +Anguillula ludwigii +de +Man, 1910 + + + +syn. + +Turbatrix ludwigii +(de +Man, 1910 +) +Peters, 1927 + +syn. + +Turbator ludwigi +(de +Man, 1910 +) +Goodey, 1943 + + + + +P. nepenthicola +( +Menzel, 1922 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +syn. + +Anguillula nepenthicola +Menzel, 1922 + +syn. + +Turbator nepenthicola +( +Menzel, 1922 +) +Goodey, 1943 + + + + +P. pycnus +Thorne, 1938 + + + + +P. redivivoides +( +Goodey, 1943 +) +Goodey, 1945 + +syn. + +Turbator redivivoides +Goodey, 1943 + +syn. + +Anguillula redivivoides +( +Goodey, 1943 +) +Rühm, 1956 + +syn. + +Anguillula zymosiphila +Brunold, 1950 + +syn. + +Panagrellus zymosiphilus +( +Brunold, 1950 +) +Goodey, 1945 + + + + +P. silusioides +Tsalolikhin, 1965 + + + + +P. ulmi + + +sp. n. + + + + +P. ventrodentatus +( +Heindl-Mengert, 1956 +) +Baker, 1962 + +syn. + +Anguillula ventrodentata +Heindl-Mengert, 1956 + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Morphometrics (in µm) of + +Panagrellus + +species. + + +Species sex L a b c c̕ V Stoma Excretory pore/neck + + +length lenght (%) or position + + +ceylonensis + +10♀♀ +1057—1530 +24.0 (n=1) 5.5—8.0 7.7—10.8 4.7—5.6* 58— +81 11—14 +93* + + +4♁♁ 1090—1180 27.0—29.0 5.3—6.1 7.3—9.7 4.7* - 13—14 bulbus + +dorsobidentatus + +?♀♀ 880—924 17.2—18.3 5.9—6.0 11.0—11.1 2.6* +69 10—11 +? + +?♁♁ 748—880 21.2—23.4 5.0—5.3 7.5—8.7 4.0* - 10—11? + + +ludwigi + +?♀♀ 780—945 18.6—22.5 4.8—5.9 5.9—6.8 4.6* 68—69 12 75* + + +?♁♁ 690—780 18.6—22.5 5.8—5.9 5.9—6.8 5.6* - 12 isthmus + +dubius + +? +♀♀ +980—1200 25.1—30.7 5.4—6.0 9.2—9.5 3.4* 60—68?? + +?♁♁ 760—1010 26.2—30.3 5.3—5.7 8.4—10.1 3.7* - 11* isthmus +8♁♁ 802—968 24.3—32.2 4.7—5.4 8.1—10.0? - 9—14? + + +filiformis + +1♁ 780 23.5 4.3 8.8 4.5* - 5.8* 70 + + +isthmus + +japonicus + +100♀♀ 878—1201 21.1—38.1 5.7* 6.7—12.6 5.5* 58—72? 55* + + +100♁♁ 696—1002 17.9—39.2 4.7* 7.7—12.2 3.5* -? metacorpus + +leperisini + +? +♀♀ +820—970 22.3—24.8 5.6—5.8 6.9—8.2 5.4* 66—69 7* 78* + + +?♁♁ 740—920 22.0—25.0 6.0—6.3 8.2—8.4 2.8* - 7* isthmus + +ludwigi + +20♀♀ +1090—1350 23.0—35.0 3.5—6.6 5.0—9.0 5.6—5.8* 68* 12 67* + + +9♁♁ 1000—1120 30.0—36.0 5.1—5.8 7.1—9.0 4.9—5.2* -? isthmus + +nepenthicola + +? +♀♀ +2000—2400 28.0—35.0 5.6—5.8 9.0—10.0? 77?? + +?♁♁ 1360—1600 30.0—45.0 4.0—5.0 12.0—15.0? -?? +?♀♀ 2300—2880 27.6—35.5 5.9—7.2 9.7—12.0? 76—82?? +?♁♁ 1360—1870 32.0—45.5 4.6—5.6 12.0—15.7 4.0* -?? + + +pycnus + +?♀♀ 1000—1400 18.0 8.0 8.5 4.7* 73?? + +?♁♁ 800—1200 21.0 6.8 9.0 3.9* -?? +?♀♀ 1170—1410 16.0—22.0 6.1—8.0 8.0—10.0 6.0 71—77?? +?♁♁ 800—1200 21.0—27.0 5.7—7.4 8.0—10.0 3.5—4.0 -?? + +12♀♀ 1170—1410 16.0—21.5 6.1—8.0 7.6—10.4 5.8* 71— +77 11—14 +? + +15♁♁ 900—1222 20.6—26.9 5.7—7.4 7.9—10.4 4.1* - 10—13? + + +redivivoides + +?♀♀ 980—1700 17.0—24.0 5.0—8.0 8.0—10.0 5.2* 64—70?? + +?♁♁ 810—1280 23.0—27.0 5.0—6.5 8.0—10.0 4.0* -?? + + +zymosiphilus + +?♀♀ 870—2170 13.6—33.1 5.4—10.3 6.0—12.9 4.8* 53—82 16* 57* + +?♁♁ 730—1340 18.2—33.9 4.6—7.2 6.7—10.1 4.5* - 14* metacorpus + +24♀♀ 942—1373 18.7—25.7 4.9—8.2 8.3—12.2 5.6* 62— +73 10—14 +? + +28♁♁ 653—1098 17.3—32.7 4.6—6.1 7.9—11.8 2.9—3.3* - 9—13? + +……continued on the next page +Species sex L a b c c̕ V Stoma Excretory pore/neck length lenght (%) or position + + + +TABLE 2 +. (Continued) + + + + +redivivus + +?♀♀ 2560 30.0—35.0 10.0—12.0 12.0—15.0 4.6* 70* 14—15 79* + + + +silusiae + + +?♁♁ 1900 35.0—40.0 8.0—9.0 12.0—15.0 3.2* - 14—15 isthmus base + + +silusiae + +1♀ +2500??????? 1♁ 1700 21.8* 7.1* 9.7* 3.0* -? 73* isthmus + + + +leucocephalus + +? +♀♀ +1000—1100 20.8—23.2 5.9—6.4 7.6—7.9? 66—67? 81*?♁♁ 900—940 27.0—32.0 4.9—5.5 7.4—9.7 4.1* -? isthmus base + + + +parasiticus + +?♀♀ 900—1450 28.0* 7.5* 7.5* 4.8* 68* 17* 82*?♁♁ 780—1120??? 4.5* -? isthmus base?♀♀ 1040—1370?????? 76*?♁♁ 950—1240??? 5.3* - 11* isthmus?♀♀ +1015—1750 +26.4—35.0 6.5—9.6 6.6—13.5 7.3* 57—80 7*??♁♁ +1190—1205 +28.3—31.2 6.5—9.6? 4.2* -???♀♀ +1315—1515 +21.6—29.1 6.5—6.9 8.7—10.7 4.7* 66— +68 12—14 +90*?♁♁ +1125—1230 +25.0—29.3 5.6—6.2 7.3—8.8 3.5* - 12—14 bulbus?♀♀ 1300—2100 21.0—31.0 6.0—9.2 8.0—12.0? 62— +70 12—16 +??♁♁ 1100—1840 22.0—35.0 5.9—8.3 8.0—11.0? - 12—16? + + + +silusiae + +? +♀♀ +???????? +76♀♀ +1220—2090 19.0—31.2 5.7—9.2 7.2—11.6 7.0* 56—71 14—18? 75♁♁ 705—1806 21.0—35.4 4.1—8.3 6.9—11.5 4.6* - 9—17? + + + +leucocephalus + +6♀♀ 840—1185? 5.0—6.8 7.4—8.6? 65— +71 9—12 +? 2♁♁ 870—867? 5.0—5.5 7.2—7.9? - 9—10??♀♀ 1110—2090 19.0—31.0 6.0—9.5 7.0—11.0 6.0—7.0 58—71???♁♁???? 4.2* -?? + + + +silusioides + +? +♀♀ +2200—2600 21.0—29.0 8.7—9.6 11.0—13.0 6.2* 66—78? 77?♁♁ 1700—2100 25.0—38.0 6.6—8.3 9.0—13.0? -? isthmus + + +sp. n. +11♀♀ 906—1217 18.3—30.3 4.3—5.7 7.4—9.4 4.5—6.5 64— +68 10—12 +52—58 10♁♁ 817—1183 25.0—34.9 4.0—5.7 8.1—11.2 3.3—4.9 - 10—12 metacorpus + + + +ventrodentatus + +? +♀♀ +847—1112 16.0—17.0 5.0—8.0 7.0—9.0 4.6* 63—74 6*??♁♁ 581—647 20.0—25.0 4.0 5.0—7.0 4.1* -?? +……continued on the next page +Species Corpus/isthmus Postvulval sac/body Tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + +width or Spicules or Gubernaculum + + +ceylonensis + +2.5* 3.0* 138—139* 4.7* Sri Lanka +Hechler (1971b) + +? 87—95 143* 30—34 Latex exuding in rubber tree + + +dorsobidentatus + +? 2.8* 83—83 3.5* Germany +Rühm (1956) + +? 22—26 86—114 14—18 Frass of insects in oak + + +ludwigi + +3.1*? 105—140? Germany +Rühm (1956) + +? 23—24 98—116 14—17 Frass of insects in oak and beech + + +dubius + +?? 87*? Canada +Sanwal (1960) + +? 57—72 95* 25—36 Frass from mines of insects + +? 39—45 85** 26—30 Sanwal̕s material re-examined +Hechler (1971a) + + + +filiformis + +2.3* 22 102* 14* India +Sukul (1971) +Thermal spring + + + +japonicus + +3.4*, 5.5* 2.4* 86—140** 7.1* +Japan +Yokoo & Ota (1961) +3.8* 27 70—117** 13 Decaying pear fruit on the standing tree + + + +leperisini + +4.7* 2.7* 129*? North Dakota (USA) +Massey (1974) +58* 91* 28* Bark beetles in green ash + + + +ludwigi + +2.2* 2.8* 54—91 6.9* +Germany +de +Man (1910) +2.2* 22 58—75 14* White slime in oak + + + +nepenthicola + +???? Indonesia +Menzel (1922) +? -?? Pitcher plant + + +???? Indonesia +Micoletzky and Menzel (1928) +? 59—71?? Menzel̕s material re-examined + + + +pycnus + +? absent?? 3.2* Utah (USA) +Thorne (1938) +???? Slime in cottonwood + + +???? Hungary +Andrássy (1958 +, +2005 +)? 50—70? 25—27 Several + + +? present 151**? Utah (USA) +Hechler (1971a) +? 60—70 129** 25—27 Thorne̕s material re-examined + + + +redivivoides + +4.7* 3.3* 79* 5.7* +United Kingdom +Goodey (1943) +4.0* 37—45 62* 14—18 Fruit flies from greenhouse + + + + + +zymosiphilus + +10.4* 3.2* 120—180 4.0* +Germany +Brunold (1950 +, +1954 +) 5.6* 24—29 96—160 16—17 Fruit flies from greenhouse + + +???? United Kingdom and Germany +Hechler (1971a) +? 21—34? 10—19 Goodey̕s and Brunold̕s material re-examined + + + + +……continued on the next page +Species Corpus/isthmus Postvulval sac/body Tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference width or Spicules or Gubernaculum + + + + +TABLE 2 +. (Continued) + + + + + +redivivus + +3.1*?? 7.8* Germany de +Man (1913 +, +1914 +) + + + +silusiae + + + + +? 55—62?? Beer filters + + +silusiae + +? 2.8*?? France +Aubertot (1925) +2.1*??? Mashed potatoes in fermentation carried by fruit flies + + + +leucocephalus + +2.4*??? Virginia (USA) +Steiner (1936) +???? Fungus in scarlet oak wood + + + +parasiticus + +2.7* 2.6* 125—210 5.1* +Indonesia +Sandground (1939) +? 65—70 100—150 25—28 Stomach of monkey + + +???? +Goodey (1945) +4.4* 52—55 102* 25—28 + + +2* 2.3* 157* 5.6* +Brazil +Corrêa de Carvalho & Álvarez- +Corrêa (1953) +1.4* 56 100* 39* Tomato paste + + +2.1*? 123—175? +Germany +Rühm (1956) +? 54—65 140—154 27—30 Frass of insects in the base of beech + + +?? 120—170? Hungary +Andrássy (1958 +, +2005 +)? 50—64 140—150 27—30 Several + + + +silusiae + +1.8*??? Belgium +Yuen (1968) +Origin unknown + + +???? Florida (USA) +Hechler (1970 +, +1971a +)? 50—64? 24—32 Agar culture from soil + + + +leucocephalus + +???? Virginia (USA) +Hechler (1971a) +? 36—39? 18—20 Steiner̕s material re-examined + + +???? Italy +Zullini (1982) +? 50—64?? + + + +silusioides + +2.4??? Russia +Tsalolikhin (1965) +? 53—62? 9—13 Saprobiotic + + +sp. n. +2.2—2.8 2.0—3.4 112—144 3.9—6.6 +Iran +Present paper 2.2—2.7 24—32 76—124 12—17 Wetwood canker in elm tree + + + +ventrodentatus + +?? 102—125? Germany +Heindl-Mengert (1956) + + +? 16—21 78— +97 10—13 +Slime of living deciduous trees + +Measurements from drawings. ** Measurements from other measurements. (?) Unknown. (-) Character absent. + +TABLE ³. +Morphometrics (in µm) of + +Panagrobelus + +species. + +Species sex L a b c c̕ V Stoma length Excretory pore/neck lenght (%) or position + + +coronatus + +6♀♀ 463—543 20.0 4.2 19.4 4.1* +60 9—11 +57* 2♁♁ 517—527 20.3 4.2 16.5 2.0* - 7—9 isthmus + + + +hunti + +20♀♀ 973—1037 23.0—36.0 5.0—7.0 16.0—21.0 2.0—4.0 54— +61 11—15 +64—80, isthmus base + + +20♁♁ 852—925 31.0—34.0 6.0—9.0 17.0—18.5 1.9* - +6—8 94 +—152 + + + +incisus + +1♀ 1000 20.0 5.5 21.0? 59?? 1♁ 900 28.0 4.1 20.0 1.8* -?? + + + +coronatus + +?♀♀ 690—780 21.9—22.3 3.4—4.6 17.1—17.9? 57— +59 11—15 +??♁♁ 600—690 19.0—24.6 4.1—4.7 16.4—17.1 1.8* - 11? + + + +scolyti + +4♀♀ 700—800 23.0 4.7 22.0 1.4—1.5* 62 12* 80—87* + +3♁♁ 750 20.0 4.2 17.0 1.6—1.7* -? isthmus base or bulb + + +phloeosini + +? +♀♀ +650—760 18.5—23.7 4.5—4.6 23.7—24.8 1.4* 57—60 13* 80*?♁♁ 520—650 25.4—27.7 3.6—4.2 16.2—18.5 2.1* -? isthmus + + + +stammeri + +?♀♀ 810—1110 21.1—23.1 4.4—6.0 19.3—21.1 2.0* 56—59 8* 72*?♁♁ 690—780 22.3—27.9 4.2—4.3 17.1—19.7 2.0* -? isthmus 20♀♀ 676—882 20.0—36.0 5.0—7.0 16.0—21.0 2.0—4.0 54— +61 8—13 +64—80 30♁♁ 627—833 26.0—35.0 4.0—6.5 14.0—22.5 1.0—3.0 - 7—12 bulb + +continued. +Species Corpus/isthmus Postvulval sac/body Tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference width or Spicules or Gubernaculum + + + +coronatus + +2.1*? 22—28 7.2* +Germany +Fuchs (1930) +? 16—18 + +30—32 6 + +* Frass of insects + + + + +hunti + +1.9* 0.3* 54—62 11.6 United Kingdom + +Stock +et al. +(2002) + + +? 28—32 47—52 13—15 Bark of a dead elm with bark beetles + + +incisus + +? 0.2* 48**? Massachusset (USA) +Thorne (1939) + +? 27* 45** 17* Under bark of a dead twig of the umbrella-pine + + + +coronatus + +?? 39—46? +Germany +Rühm (1956) +? 23—24 35— + +42 12—14 + +Frass of insects in several species trees + + + + + + + +scolyti + +1.6* 0.3* 27* 8.9* + +New +Mexico + +(USA) +Massey (1964 +, +1974 +) + + +? 24* 38* 13* Frass of insects in several species trees + + + + +phloeosini + +2.1* 0.3* 34*? Virginia (USA) +Massey (1974) + +? 22* 34* 10* Frass of insects in eastern redcedar + + + +stammeri + +2.0*? 42—53? +Germany +Rühm (1956) +? 24—25 35— + +46 11—14 + +Frass of insects in several species trees + + + +1.3—2.0 0.4—0.5 34—46 10.0 +United Kingdom + +Stock +et al. +(2002) + +1.5—2.5 21—28 33—46 13—18 Bark of a dead sapling elm infested with bark beetle + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometrics (in µm) of + +Plectonchus + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species sexLabcVStoma length Excretory pore/neck length (%) or position
+ +ateri + +1♀ +69423.96.08.92.0*7410 42*
1♁58324.35.512.92.2*-10 metacorpus
+as + +cucumis + +7♀♀ + +cuniculari + +1♀ +900—1120 75212.8—16.0 19.35.2—6.4 6.26.9—9.0 10.31.8* 3.9*72—73 7410—12? 6 45*
?♁♁??????6 metacorpus
+ +extrematus + +10♀♀ 10♁♁ +750—900 700—78032.0—34.0 34.2—35.44.6—5.8 4.4—4.88.4—9.2 10.5—11.43.1* 3.0*78—80 -????
+ +galeatus + +18♀♀ 20♁♁ +492—715 442—62720.0—33.0 23.0—39.03.7—5.1 3.7—5.17.8—12.1 8.2—11.43.7—6.9 2.8—4.771—81 -9 73*? isthmus
+ +ligniperdae + +1♀ + +longevulvus + +20♀♀ 17♁♁ +461 438—628 440—58121.8 21.0—30.0 18.0—32.25.2 3.6—4.5 3.5—4.711.8 10.4—14.7 9.7—14.7? 1.5—4.0 1.4—2.876 49—78 -8 48* base of procorpus 5—9 50* 4—9 metacorpus
+ +molgos + +?♀♀?♁♁ +570—600 510—57020.4—24.4 25.1—28.15.1—5.6 4.2—4.99.7—11.3 9.8—12.33.5* 2.5*75 -4* 48*? metacorpus
+as + +Anguilluloides + +11♀♀ + +zondagi + +11♁♁ +415—680 460—58017.0—28.0 17.0—31.03.7—5.5 4.2—5.79.2—13.6 9.6—14.52.4* 2.4*71—79 -5* 41* 5* base of procorpus
+ +procerus + +?♀♀ +500—113021.8—33.03.7—5.38.4—12.9= 4.7*71—788*?
?♁♁530—111027.8—38.33.9—5.811.5—19.23.2*-??
+as + +Anguilluloides + +?♀♀ + +tremebundus + +?♁♁ +647—750 645—84023.0—30.6 26.3—30.04.1—4.5 5.6—5.99.7 5.7—6.25.2* 7.574—75 -8—9 = 33 6—9 base of procorpus
+ +sucicola + +?♀♀?♁♁ +1590—2510 1560—237041.0—53.0 40.0—52.07.0—9.3 7.0—9.310.5—16.0 13.0—15.02.0—4.3* 3.9*66—71 -? 50*? metacorpus
+ +wyganti + +3♀♀ +70030.04.511.54.8*774.7* 38*
2♁♁60032.04.610.83.1*-? base of procorpus
+
+ +……continued on the next page +Species Corpus/isthmus Tail Vulva-anus/tail Vulva-anus/body width Country or Habitat Reference or Spicules or Gubernaculum + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + + + + +ateri + +2.4* 78 1.4* 1.7* +Germany +Fuchs (1930) +? + +45 18 8 + +Bark beetle galeries + + + + +cucumis + +2.9 49*?? India +Nama & Soni (1979) + +Slimy flux of melo + + +cuniculari + +1.9* 73 1.7* 5.3* Germany +Fuchs (1930) +? 50 23* 17* Frass of bark beetle + + + +extrematus + +1.9? 1.2* 2.3* Austria +Gunhold (1952) + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994845FFA1E6BCF92B42CFE797.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994845FFA1E6BCF92B42CFE797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4c3cf179e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994845FFA1E6BCF92B42CFE797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Aegithalos caudatus galliae +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 + +Bulletin de la Société zoologique de +France + +54(3): 247 + +(description). - 1929 +Alauda +1: 137-140 (material). + + + + + +Now + +Aegithalos caudatus aremoricus +Whistler, 1929 + +. + + + + +See + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 54 + +. + + + + +The +two syntypes +(adults male and female collected during the winter 1923) are not in the MHNG collection. Two other specimens found in the collection are from the type locality (Chercorat, Haute-Vienne, +France +) and were examined by +Jouard (1929b: 150) +but they were collected at another time and they do not belong to the type series: MHNG 928.032 and 928.033, adult males collected both on +23 December 1928 +; all collected by R. d’Abadie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994845FFA1E6BCFC1A426FE1A7.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994845FFA1E6BCFC1A426FE1A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7aa77cda65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994845FFA1E6BCFC1A426FE1A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus atriceps +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, +13: 160. + + + + + + +Now + +Parus major cinereus +Vieillot, 1818 + +. + + + + +See +Sharpe, 1903: 329 +. + + + + +The specimen +MHNG +129.064 was labelled “ + +Parus atriceps +, Java, +Compagnie des Indes Orientales + +”, suggesting that it belonged to the series collected in Java by +T +. Horsfield. However, the bird does not present the plumage characteristics of + +Parus major cinereus + +, the only + +Parus +species + +found on Java, but that of a + +Poecile palustris + +(juvenile?). This specimen, of which the origin is unknown, was probably mislabelled and it probably does not belong to the birds collected by Horsfield. +UMZC +claimed the +holotype +of + +Parus atriceps +( +Benson, 1999: 135 +) + +, which upon examination corresponds well to a + +Parus major cinereus + +individual (M. Brooke, pers. comm.). + +Dickinson +et al. +(2006: 90) + +suggested however that this specimen should be the +lectotype +and that paralectypes should be in other collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E514F8DA4514E5A5.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E514F8DA4514E5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1d6a90e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E514F8DA4514E5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Geothlypis speciosa +Sclater, 1858 + + + + + +1858 +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London +26: 447. + + + + + + +Now + +Geothlypis speciosa +Sclater, 1858 + +. + + + + +Two specimens were previously designated as types: +MHNG +755.094 (male), suggested as “cotype” by +Hellmayr (1942: 507) +, and +MHNG +755.096 (female), suggested as probable +paratype +by +Baud (1977: 219) +. However they cannot belong to the type series defined by Sclater, who referred to +three specimens +of the NHM obtained by exchange from the +MHNG +(“ +an adult male, a young male and a female +”, Sclater, 1858: 447). The NHM still has two of these +syntypes +(the adult male and the female) ( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 521 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E514FF3A4452E745.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E514FF3A4452E745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fad642516d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E514FF3A4452E745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Otus choliba caucae +Hekstra, 1982 + + + + + +1982b (December) +Bulletin Zoölogisch museum Universiteit van Amsterdam +: 60 + +. See also 1982a (May), Ph.D. thesis Vrije Univ. Amsterdam: 99. + + + + + +Now + +Megascops choliba cruciger +( +von Spix, 1824 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Holt +et al +., 1999: 175 + +. + + + + + +MHNG 1125.004 +, adult +male +, collected in +Colombia +[ +Chaguayaco +(incorrectly labeled Charguayaco), + +El Tambo, +Cauca +] in +August 1957 +by K. von Sneidern, whose collection was bought by the +MHNG +during the 1960s. This specimen is much more rufous than others collected by von Sneidern in the same locality ( +four specimens +in the +MHNG +, collected in +September and November 1956 +, and in +May 1957 +). But + +Holt +et al. +(1999) + +considered the taxon +caucae +as an individual variation (i.e. a morph) and placed it in synonymy with +cruciger +. + + + + +In his thesis dissertation (defended in +May 1982 +), +Hekstra (1982a) +designated a +holotype +from a specimen held in the Rijksmuseum voor Natuurlijke Historic, Leiden (RMNHL 8091) and mentioned that +paratypes +exist in other museums, including the MHNG. However, the back of the cover of this publication includes a statement that it is not a valid publication for the purposes of nomenclature. In his publication of +December 1982 +where +Hekstra (1982b) +described formally the new taxon, these specimens are treated as “additional specimens examined”, suggesting that he had changed his mind considering the +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCF83A42EAE4A5.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCF83A42EAE4A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ce5ac989e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCF83A42EAE4A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Numida meleagris callervaerti +Chapin, 1932 + + + + + +1932 +American Museum Novitates +570: 1. + + + + + + +Now + +Numida meleagris galeatus +Pallas, 1767 + +. + + + + +See +Martinez, 1994: 565 +. + + + + + +MHNG 833.021 +, + +834.093, and + +834.094: collected in the Congo (now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Kasaï- +Occidental, Luluabourg = +Kananga +) by +R. P. Callervaert +in + +March 1924 + +. + +He sent +13 adults +and three chicks from the same locality (collected the same year) to the AMNH. The +MHNG +specimens were probably part of the birds collected during the same expedition as the +type +series but we have no evidence that they were examined by +Chapin (1932) +, who worked on the AMNH specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCFA3A459BE3A5.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCFA3A459BE3A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a885fe6a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCFA3A459BE3A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Trochilus Mosquera +De Lattre & Bourcier, 1846 + + + + + +1846 +Revue Zoologique par la Société Cuvierienne +6: 305. + + + + + + +Now + +Eriocnemis mosquera +( +De Lattre & Bourcier, 1846 +) + +. + + + + +See +Peters, 1945: 111 +. + + + + + +MHNG 867.021 +: adult +male +, collected in +Colombia +( +Narino +, +Pasto +), unknown date and collector + +. Originally from the Boucard collection (Paris), it belonged to the Vaucher collection, which was acquired by the +MHNG +in 1941. The locality corresponds to the +type +series’, but we don’t know if this specimen was collected by A. De Lattre. Boucard (1895: 260) did not provide specimen information for this species in his monograph on hummingbirds based on his personal bird collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCFCDA42B9E605.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCFCDA42B9E605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d66772f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994846FFA2E6BCFCDA42B9E605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Turdus chalybeus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 148. + + + + + + +Now + +Aplonis panayensis strigata +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See Amadon in +Mayr & Greenway, 1962: 83 +(Peters Checklist volume XV). Horsfield described both taxa on the same page, but + +Turdus strigatus + +was listed before + +Turdus chalybeus + +. Curiously, Amadon did not follow +Sharpe (1890) +who listed + +chalybeus + +and +strigata +and used + +Calornis chalybea + +, thus probably acting as First Reviser: this taxonomic issue is however outside the scope of our paper and might be treated in more details elsewhere (Edward Dickinson pers. comm.). + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 129.051 +, unsexed +adult +, and + + +MHNG 129.052 +, +juvenile +, both collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield + +. + + + + +Comment: +They were incorrectly labelled as male and female on the basis of their distinct plumages. The NHM has +two syntypes +( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 104 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA2E514FA3940FAE385.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA2E514FA3940FAE385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc936fc7480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA2E514FA3940FAE385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Pastor griseus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 154. + + + + + + + +Now + +Acridotheres javanicus +Cabanis, 1851 + +. + + + + +See + +Sharpe, 1890: 90 + +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +MHNG 129.059 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +See +Horsfield and Moore (1858: 536) +for the homonymy with + +Gracula grisea +Daudin, 1800 + +. The NHM claims the “ +holotype +” ( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 221 +), which becomes the +lectotype +with the discovery of this additional specimen (see details in the introduction). The UMZC claims a “ +syntype +” ( +Benson, 1999: 184 +), which should be a +paralectotype +like the specimen in +Geneva +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E514F9394597E4A4.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E514F9394597E4A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6541e6bb9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E514F9394597E4A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Certhia familiaris rufa +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929. + +Bulletin de la Société zoologique de +France + +54(3): 252 + +(description). - 1930 +Alauda +série I, 3-4: 182 (material). + + + + + + +Now + +Certhia familiaris macrodactyla +Brehm, 1831 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 150 + + +. + + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MHNG 1077.046 +, juvenile +female +, collected in +Germany +( +Wereinsalpe +, + +1400 m + +alt., +Karwendelgebirge +, +Oberbayern +) on + +31 July 1919 + +by +Stresemann +& +Baumgartner +, formerly in the collection of the Zoologische Staatssammlung München n° 19.642, then exchanged and included in +Jouard’s +collection. + + +MHNG 1077.047 +, adult +male +, collected by +Voit +in +Germany +( +Bischofswiesen +, +Berchtesgaden +, +Oberbayern +) on + +9 March 1910 + +, formerly in the collection of the Zoologische Staatssammlung München n° 10.75, then exchanged and included in Jouard’s collection. + + + + + +Comment: +The +holotype +(adult male from +Salzberg +, +Berchtesgaden +, +Oberbayern +, +Germany +, + +23 February 1910 + +) and the remaining +six paratypes +should be in the collection of the Zoologische Staatssammlung München. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E514FC3943C6E1E4.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E514FC3943C6E1E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098b2fc5ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E514FC3943C6E1E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Certhia familiaris fatioi +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 + +Bulletin de la Société zoologique de +France + +54(3): 250 + +(description). - 1930 +Alauda +série I, 3-4: 184 (material). + + + + + + +Now + +Certhia familiaris macrodactyla +Brehm, 1831 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 150 + + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 1077.057 +, adult +male +, collected in +Switzerland +( +Montana-Vermala plateau +, +Crans-sur- Sierre +, +Valais +) on + +23 December 1924 + +by + +H. Jouard +. + + +The second type (an adult female, from the same locality and collected on + +8 January 1925 + +) was not found in the MHNG collection. + + + + +Additional material examined (not types) +: Jouard (1929) examined +16 specimens +(including the +syntypes +), all described in +Jouard (1930: 23) +. Because he explicitly defined a type series, we treat the +14 specimens +as additional material and not as +syntypes +(Art. 72.4.6 of the Code). Two have been found in the collection: + +MHNG 1077.060 +, adult +male +, same locality as types, + +8 August 1928 + +; + + +MHNG 1077.058 +, +juvenile +, same locality as types, + +3 September 1928 + +. Both collected by +H. Jouard. + + + + + +Comment: +Jouard named the taxon for Victor Fatio (1838-1906). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E6BCF83A4236EA25.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E6BCF83A4236EA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037c8547057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E6BCF83A4236EA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Certhia brachydactyla parisi +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 + +Bulletin de la Société zoologique de +France + +54(3): 249 + +(description). - 1930 +Alauda +série I, 1: 35-36 (material). + + + + + + +Now + +Certhia brachydactyla brachydactyla +Brehm, 1820 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 157 + + +. + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 1077.024 +, adult +male +, collected in +France +( +Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via +, + +1800 m + +alt., +Pyrénées- Orientales +) on + +27 February 1928 + +by +L. Bureau +. + + +MHNG 1077.022 +, adult +female +, collected in +France +( +Vernet-les- Bains +, + +650 m + +alt., +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +23 February 1928 + +by +L. Bureau +. + + + + + +Additional material examined (not types): +Jouard (1929) examined a total of +seven specimens +(including the +syntypes +), of which two have been found in the collection. Because he explicitly defined a type series, we treat the remaining specimens as additional material and not as +syntypes +(Art. 72.4.6 of the Code): + +MHNG 1077.026 +, adult +male + +and + +MHNG 1077.027 +, adult female + +, same locality and collector as 1077.022, both collected on + +16 February 1928 + +. + + + + +Comment: +Jouard named the taxon for Paul Paris (1875- 1938). Both were involved in the creation of the French journal + +Alauda + +, together with Paul Poty, Henri Heim de Balsac and several other ornithologists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E6BCFC5A42CAE6A5.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E6BCFC5A42CAE6A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bfc4faed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994847FFA3E6BCFC5A42CAE6A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Aegithalos caudatus potyi +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 + +Bulletin de la Société zoologique de +France + +54(3): 248. + + + + + + + +Now + +Aegithalos caudatus europaeus +( +Hermann, 1804 +) + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al. +, 1967: 53-54 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG 928.047 +, adult +female +(?), collected in +France +( +Gemeaux +, +Côte-d’Or +) on + +7 December 1927 + +by +H. Jouard. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Jouard (1929c) +examined a total of +12 specimens +(including the +holotype +). They are described in +Jouard (1929b) +, and five of them have been found in the collection: +MHNG +928.008, unsexed adult, collected in +France +(Branges, Saône-et-Loire) on +16 February 1927 +by P. Poty. +MHNG +928.009, adult male, collected in +France +(Savigny-sur-Seille, Saône-et-Loire) on +30 November 1926 +by P. Poty. +MHNG +928.010, adult male, collected in +France +(Devrouze, near Simard, Saôneet-Loire) on +30 September 1928 +by H. Jouard. +MHNG +928.045, adult female, collected in +France +(Savigny-sur- Seille, Saône-et-Loire) on +23 November 1926 +by P. Poty. +MHNG +928.046, adult male, collected in +France +(Bione swamp, near Simard, Saône-et-Loire) on +30 November 1926 +by H. Jouard. + + + + +Comment: +Jouard named the taxon for Paul Poty, who collected many birds for him. The specimen MHNG 928.010 is pictured on plates +1-2 in +Jouard (1929b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFA3E56BF9F84278E305.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFA3E56BF9F84278E305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a8f36accd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFA3E56BF9F84278E305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Aegithalos caudatus bureaui +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 + +Bulletin de la Société zoologique de +France + +54(3): 246. + + + + + + + +Now + +Aegithalos caudatus taiti +Ingram, 1913 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al. +, 1967: 54 + + +. + + + + + + +Syntypes: +Jouard (1929c) +defined two specimens as the type series (“Types”): +MHNG 928.037 +, adult +male +, collected in +France +( +Vernet-les-Bains +, +Pyrénées Orientales +) on + +20 February 1928 + +; + + +MHNG 928.038 +, adult +female +(?), collected in the same locality on + +17 February 1928 + +. Both were collected by +H. Jouard. + + + + + +Additional material examined (not types): +Jouard (1929c) +examined a total of +eleven specimens +(including the +two syntypes +), all from the same locality and collector. Because he explicitly defined a type series, we treat the +nine specimens +as additional material and not as +syntypes +, even the specimen mentioned as “Cotype” by Jouard (Art. 72.4.6 of the Code). They are described in detail in +Jouard (1929b) +, and three have been found in the collection: + +MHNG 928.039 +(unsexed +adult +, + +16 February 1928 + +; the “Cotype”), + + +MHNG 928.040 +(adult +female +, + +21 March 1928 + +) + +and + +MHNG 928.041 +(adult +male +, + +22 March 1928 + +). + +Two additional specimens correspond to the same locality and year, but the collecting day does not match the information given by +Jouard (1929b) +: + +MHNG 928.042 +(unsexed +adult +, + +25 March 1928 + +), + + +MHNG 928.043 +[adult +female +(?), + +25 March 1928 + +]. + + + + + +Comment +: The specimen MHNG 928.037 and 928.038 are pictured on plates +1-2 in +Jouard (1929b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE514FE2943B1E674.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE514FE2943B1E674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d46e7ac01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE514FE2943B1E674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Turdus analis +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 147. + + + + + + + +Now + +Pycnonotus goiavier analis +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Mayr & Greenway, 1960: 246 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.053 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The + +NHM +has +three +syntypes + +( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 24 +), and the +UMZC +has another ( +Benson, 1999: 100 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCF81A416EE445.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCF81A416EE445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7daac685c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCF81A416EE445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus cristatus heimi +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 +Alauda +série I, 1: 32 (material), 38 + +(description). + + + + + + +Now + +Lophophanes cristatus mitratus +( +Brehm, 1831 +) + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 97 + + +, and + +Dickinson & Christidis, 2014: 428 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG 927.082 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +France +( +Mont-Chauve d’Aspremont +, +Alpes-Maritimes +) on + +15 April 1917 + +by +H. Heim de Balsac. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +MHNG 927.083 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +France +( +Peïra-Cava +, +Alpes-Maritimes +) on + +16 January 1928 + +by +H. Jouard +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCFB9A443DE0A5.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCFB9A443DE0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47aa0f8630d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCFB9A443DE0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus cristatus alpinus +Heim de Balsac & Jouard, 1927 + + + + + +1927 +Revue française d’Ornithologie +11: 292. + + + + + + + +Parus cristatus poeninus +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 +Alauda +série I, 1: 25 (material), 36 + +(description). + + + + + +Parus cristatus poeninus +Jouard, 1929 + +is a new name for + +Parus cristatus alpinus +Heim de Balsac & Jouard, 1927 + +, preoccupied by + +Parus atricapillus alpinus +Ghidini & +von Burg, 1924 + +(described in + +Jouard 1925: 72 + +). + + + + + + +Now + +Lophophanes cristatus mitratus +( +Brehm, 1831 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Dickinson & Christidis, 2014: 428 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 927.072 +, adult +male +, collected in +Switzerland +( +Montana +, +Valais +) on + +29 January 1927 + +; + + +MHNG 927.073 +, adult +female +, same locality, + +23 January 1927 + +, both collected by +H. Jouard +. + + + + + +Additional material examined (not types): +Heim de Balsac & Jouard (1927) +, followed by Jouard (1929), examined +12 specimens +(including the +syntypes +). Because they explicitly defined a type series, we treat the +10 specimens +as additional material and not as +syntypes +(Art. 72.4.6 of the Code). Two of them have been found in the collection: + +MHNG 927.075 +, adult +male +, same locality, + +22 December 1926 + +; + + +MHNG 927.078 +, adult +female +, same locality, + +2 January 1927 + +. + +Both +were collected by +H. Jouard. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCFF9A42FFE6C5.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCFF9A42FFE6C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da457d77a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994848FFACE6BCFF9A42FFE6C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus cristatus albifrons +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1929 +Alauda +série I, 1: 31 + +(material), 38 (description). + + + + + + +Now + +Lophophanes cristatus mitratus +( +Brehm, 1831 +) + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 97 + + +, and + +Dickinson & Christidis 2014: 428 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 927.061 +, adult +male +, collected in +France +( +Font-Romeu +, +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +26 February 1928 + +; + + +MHNG 927.062 +, adult +female +, collected in +France +( +Vernet-les-Bains +, +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +14 February 1928 + +. Both were collected by +H. Jouard. + + + + + +Additional material examined (not types) +: Jouard (1929) examined a total of +four specimens +(including the +holotype +). +Because +he explicitly defined a type series, we treat the three following specimens as additional material and not as +syntypes +(Art. 72.4.6 of the Code): + +MHNG 927.063 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +France +( +Montlouis +, +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +16 January 1928 + +; + + +MHNG 927.064 +and +927.048 +, unsexed +adults +, same locality, both collected on + +21 January 1928 + +. All collected by +H. Jouard. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFACE514FBD941C0E045.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFACE514FBD941C0E045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e30d2ab893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFACE514FBD941C0E045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus atricapillus jouardi +von Burg, 1924 + + + + + +1924 +Der Weidmann, Bülach +17: 8 + +(description). + + + + + + +1925 +in + +Jouard, +Revue française d’Ornithologie, +9: 75 + +(material). Von Burg further described the taxon in 1925, +Die Tierwelt +, Zofingen, p. 180. + + + + + + +Now + +Poecile montanus montanus +( +Conrad, 1827 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Vaurie, 1959: 479 + +, and + +Dickinson & Christidis, 2014: 429 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 935.078 +, adult female, collected in +Switzerland +( +Montana +, +Valais +) on + +31 January 1924 + +by H. Jouard + +. The label of this specimen indicates that it was part of Stresemann’s collection (Zoolog. Museum +Berlin +, n° 25.1673 according to a MHNG document), suggesting that it is probably one individual given by Jouard to von Burg (“ +J’en ai donné un couple à M. von Burg +” [I gave a pair to Mr. von Burg] +Jouard, 1925: 75 +). + + + + +Comment: +Jouard (1936) +later designated +two specimens +as “ +type +” ( +MHNG 935.075 +) and “cotype” ( +MHNG 935.076 +) but they do not belong to the +type +series, which comprises specimens collected during the winter 1923- 24, whereas the specimens designated by Jouard were collected in + +December 1924 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE514F9F943BAE484.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE514F9F943BAE484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79549e0693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE514F9F943BAE484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus atricapillus festae +von Burg, 1925 + + + + + +1925 +Die Tierwelt, Zofingen +: 149 + +. + + + + + + +Now + +Poecile montanus montanus +( +Conrad, 1827 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Vaurie, 1959: 479 + +, and + +Dickinson & Christidis, 2014: 429 + +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +MHNG 935.069 +, unsexed adult, collected in +Italy +(Padola, Comelico Superiore, + +1700- 2000 m + +alt.) on + +November 1906 + +by +E. Festa +n° 182 + +; + +MHNG 935.070 +, unsexed adult, same locality, + +December 1907 + +, +E. Festa +n°189 + +. + + + + +Comments: +Jouard (1936: 367) +designated the +lectotype +, a male collected on +November 1908 +, from the same series of 14 birds collected by E. Festa. These birds might be in the collection of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, with other specimens from Jouard’s collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE514FFB9455BE6A4.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE514FFB9455BE6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e42416c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE514FFB9455BE6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus ater rapinensis +Jouard, 1928 + + +emended to + + +Parus ater rapinei +Jouard, 1929 + + + + + +1928 +Revue française d’Ornithologie +12: 367 (material), 373 (description) + +– 1929 +Alauda +, série I, 1: 58 (corrigenda). + + + + + + +Now + +Parus ater ater +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 91 + + +. + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +MHNG 930.009 +, adult +male +, collected in +France +( +Riaillé +, +Loire-Atlantique +) on + +25 October 1919 + +by +L. Bureau +. + + + + + +Comments: +Jouard (1928) +examined +4 specimens +(including the +holotype +), of which only +one paratype +was found in the collection. The +holotype +might, perhaps, be in the collection of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, which has parts of Jouard’s collection. Jouard dedicated this taxon to J. Rapine, and later corrected the name to +rapinei +( +Jouard 1929a: 58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCF81842FFE48B.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCF81842FFE48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351980099de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCF81842FFE48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus ater mediterraneus +Jouard, 1928 + + + + + +1928 +Revue française d’Ornithologie +12: 370 (material), 374 (description). + + + + + + + +Now + +Parus ater ater +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 91 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG 930.010 +, adult +male +, collected in +France +( +Peira-Cava +, +Alpes-Maritimes +) on + +16 April 1928 + +by +H. Jouard. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Jouard (1928: 370) +examined a total of +four specimens +(including the +holotype +). + +Two of them have been found in the collection: +MHNG 930.011 +and +930.012 +, unsexed adults, both collected in +France +( +Mont- Boron +, +Alpes-Maritimes +) on + +15 April 1917 + +by +H. Jouard +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFBD8446AE064.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFBD8446AE064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439640962a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFBD8446AE064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus ater parisi +Jouard, 1928 + + + + + +1928 +Revue française d’Ornithologie +12: 368 (material), 373 (description). + + + + + + + +Now + +Parus ater ater +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 91 + + +. + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 930.013 +, adult +male +, collected in +France +( +Montlouis +, +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +20 January 1928 + +. + + +MHNG 930.014 +, adult +female +, collected in +France +( +Vernet-les-Bains +, +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +23 February 1928 + +. Both collected by +H. Jouard. + + + + + + +Additional material examined +(not types): + +Jouard (1928 +, p. 368) examined a total of +nine specimens +(including the +two syntypes +). Because he explicitly defined a type series, we treat the +seven specimens +as +additional material +and not as +syntypes +(Art. 72.4.6 of the Code). + +Two of them are in the collection: +MHNG 930.015 +, adult +female +(?), collected in +France +( +Font- Romeu +, +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +28 February 1928 + +; + + +MHNG 930.043 +, adult +male +, collected in +France +( +Montlouis +, +Pyrénées-Orientales +) on + +6 February 1928 + +. All collected by +H. Jouard. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFC0940E5E0F4.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFC0940E5E0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30835b5aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFC0940E5E0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Quiscalus sumichrasti +de Saussure, 1859 + + + + + +1859 +Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquée, +2 +e +série, vol. 11: 119 + +, pl. 3, fig. 2-4. + + + + + + +Now + +Dives dives +( +Deppe, 1830 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Hellmayr, 1937: 97 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 522.058 +, adult +female +collected in +Mexico +( +Uvero +“ + +9 lieues au N.-O de San Andrès Tuxtla + +”, +Veracruz +) on + +3 March 1856 + +by +H. de Saussure +. + + +MHNG 522.059A, adult male collected in +Mexico +(no collecting date). + +Both are from the Sumichrast collection that was acquired by the MHNG in 1861. + + + + +Comment: +A third specimen from +Mexico +collected by H. de Saussure (MHNG 522.059B, male) was destroyed in 1901. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFE784220E6CB.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFE784220E6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18fc1f581d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A87994849FFADE6BCFE784220E6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Parus ater burgi +Jouard, 1928 + + + + + +1928 +Revue française d’Ornithologie +12: 365 (material), 372 + +(description). + + + +1929 +Alauda +série I, 1: 58 (Jouard revised his own work and defined a +lectotype +and a +paralectotype +). + + + + + +Now + +Parus ater ater +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al +., 1967: 91 + + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype +: + +MHNG 930.016 +, adult +male +, collected in +Switzerland +( +Montana +, +Valais +) on + +14 January 1927 + +by +H. Jouard. + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +MHNG 930.017 +, adult +male +, collected in the same locality on + +6 January 1927 + +. + + + + + +Comment: +Baud (1977) +erroneously indicated 950.016 and 950.017 for these +two specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE514F9F343DBE45A.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE514F9F343DBE45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4d7eabef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE514F9F343DBE45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Meliphaga Javensis +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 152. + + + + + + + +Now + +Chloropsis cochinchinensis +(J.F. Gmelin, 1789) + +. + + + + +See + +Dickinson & Christidis, 2014: 280 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.056 +, adult +male +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by + +T. Horsfield. +Warren & Harrison (1971: 273) + +treated this name as a +nomen nudum +, and they did not give the NHM specimen a type status. Because Horsfield provided some “indications” (although less than for the other species), we follow Sherborn who listed this name in his + +Index Animalium +(1927: 3285) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE514FBD8442CE5C6.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE514FBD8442CE5C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc96a46e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE514FBD8442CE5C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Fringilla Manyar +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 160. + + + + + + + +Now + +Ploceus manyar +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Mayr & Greenway, 1962: 53 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.065 +, adult +male +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM has several +syntypes +( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 329 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE56BFFAD4581E66D.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE56BFFAD4581E66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454ece22336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE56BFFAD4581E66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Prionochilus parsonsi +McGregor, 1927 + + + + + +1927 +The Philippine Journal of Science. +32: 520 + +. + + + + + + +Now + +Prionochilus olivaceus parsonsi +McGregor, 1927 + +. + + + + +See + + +Greenway +et al. +, 1967: 172 + + +. + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +MHNG 889.027 +, adult +female +, collected in the +Philippines +( +Malinao +, +Tayabas +province, +Luzon +) on + +9 January 1926 + +by +Francisco Rivera +. From the William Parsons collection, acquired by the MHNG in 1947 ( +Baud, 1976 +, +1978 +). + + + + + +Comment: +The +holotype +, a male collected on the same date by the same collector, was kept in the collection of the “Bureau of Science”, +Manila +(specimen number 13345). That collection built by Richard C. McGregor was destroyed by war in 1945 ( + +Dickinson +et al +., 1991 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCF8C04173E512.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCF8C04173E512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae1a6436cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCF8C04173E512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Lanius Bentet +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 144. + + + + + + + +Now + +Lanius schach bentet +Horsfield, 1821 + +. + + + + +See + +Mayr & Greenway, 1960: 349 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.041 +, adult +female +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM has at least +one syntype +( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 64 +), and the UMZC has another ( +Benson, 1999: 109 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCF913415BE7BD.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCF913415BE7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6ab4a7456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCF913415BE7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Edolius cineraceus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 145. + + + + + + + +Now + +Dicrurus leucophaeus leucophaeus +Vieillot, 1817 + +. + + + + +See + +Mayr & Greenway, 1962: 145 + +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +MHNG 129.044 +, unsexed individual, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM claims the “ +holotype +” ( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 116 +), which becomes the +lectotype +with the discovery of this additional specimen (see details in the introduction). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCFABE4499E020.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCFABE4499E020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7947e7c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCFABE4499E020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Paradisornis rudolphi +Finsch & Meyer, 1885 + + + + + +Finsch O. & Meyer A. B. 1885 +Zeitschrift für die gesammte Ornithologie +2(4): 385. + + + + + + + +Now + +Paradisaea rudolphi +( +Finsch & Meyer, 1885 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Mayr & Greenway 1962: 201 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 614.019 +, +adult +male +, collected in +Papua New Guinea +( +Maguli Range +, +Owen Stanley mountain Range +, alt. + +7000 ft + += + +2134 m + +) by K. Hunstein in 1884. From the Gustav Schneider collection, acquired by the MHNG in 1885. + + + + + +Comment: +The Naturhistorisches Museum Basel and the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien each have another +syntype +. +Weber (1983) +provided a full account on the origin of these +three specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCFF074161E188.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCFF074161E188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b087fb859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484AFFAEE6BCFF074161E188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Ceblephyris Javensis +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 145. + + + + + + + +Now + +Coracina javensis +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Mayr & Greenway, 1960: 171 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.045 +, unsexed +juvenile +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The bird could be an adult female rather than a juvenile because of the absence of a scaled pattern on the upperparts. The NHM has +one syntype +( +Warren & Harrison, 1971: 273 +), and the UMZC has another ( +Benson, 1999: 97 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAEE6BCF885410CE3A4.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAEE6BCF885410CE3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c0e273ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAEE6BCF885410CE3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Falco ferrugineus +de Saussure, 1859 + + +(junior homonym of + +Falco ferrugineus +Lichtenstein, 1839 + +). + + + +1859 +Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquée, +2 +e +série +, vol. 11: 117 + +, pl. 3, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Now + +Falco sparverius sparverioides +Vigors, 1827 + +, dark morph. + + + + +See + +Hellmayr, 1942: 560-561 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG 507.072 +, adult +female +, collected in +Saint-Domingue +(see below) by +H. de Saussure +, acquired by the +MHNG +in 1859. + + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Falco ferrugineus +de Saussure, 1859 + +(holotype). MHNG 507.072. + + + + +Comments: +The locality of this specimen is in contradiction with its phenotype. This female ( +Fig. 2 +) is a dark morph of the subspecies +sparverioides +that occurs in South +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Isla de la Juventud +, and +Jamaica +. On the original description, de Saussure wrote “ + +J’ai tué ce petit faucon dans l’île de +Saint-Domingue + +” (I killed this little falcon on the island of +Saint-Domingue += Hispaniola), where the endemic subspecies ( +dominicensis +J.F. +Gmelin, 1788 +) presents a different, lighter plumage. The description made by de Saussure of the new species corresponds however very well to the MHNG specimen, so we have no reason to doubt that this specimen is not the +holotype +. The mention “ +Cuba +”, written on one of the specimen’s label (not the original label), was treated as a “transcription error” by +Hellmayr (1942) +, based on de Saussure’s mention of Hispaniola. Finally, de Saussure’s name, being established in combination with the same generic name than Lichtenstein’s, is a junior objective homonym and an invalid name (Art. 53.3 of the Code), although both authors referred to different sub-genera ( + +Buteo + +for Lichtenstein and + +Hypotriorchis + +for de Saussure). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAFE6BCFC59417DE0C1.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAFE6BCFC59417DE0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9660e1857e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAFE6BCFC59417DE0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Merops Urica +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 172. + + + + + + + +Now + +Merops leschenaulti quinticolor +Vieillot, 1817 + +. + + + + +See + +Hartert, 1892: 55 + +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +MHNG 129.075 +, unsexed individual collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM claims the “ +holotype +” ( +Warren, 1966: 302 +), which becomes the +lectotype +with the discovery of this additional specimen (see details in the introduction). The UMZC claims a “ +syntype +” ( +Benson, 1999: 62 +), which should be a +paralectotype +like the specimen in +Geneva +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAFE6BCFE4F417DE728.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAFE6BCFE4F417DE728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3d9434185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484BFFAFE6BCFE4F417DE728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Alcedo melanoptera +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 174. + + + + + + + +Now + +Halcyon cyanoventris +( +Vieillot, 1818 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Hartert, 1892: 228 + +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +MHNG 129.089 +, adult +female +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM claimed the “ +holotype +” ( +Warren, 1966: 183 +), which becomes the +lectotype +with the discovery of this additional specimen (see details in the introduction). The UMZC claims a “ +syntype +” ( +Benson, 1999: 59 +), which should be a +paralectotype +like the specimen in +Geneva +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCF9F640C5E7DD.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCF9F640C5E7DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8653e92f86f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCF9F640C5E7DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Strix Ketupu +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + +1821 + +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 141. + + + + + + + +Now + +Ketupa ketupu +(Horsfield, 1921) + +. + + + + +See + +Peters, 1940: 122 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.036 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM has +three syntypes +( +Warren, 1966: 151 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFAF8437DE385.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFAF8437DE385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8a2ad8add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFAF8437DE385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Bucco Javensis +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 181. + + + + + + + +Now + +Megalaima javensis +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Peters, 1948: 35 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.086 +, adult +male +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Comment: +The + +NHM has +three syntypes + +( +Warren, 1966: 147 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFB314272E520.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFB314272E520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9293e3cfae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFB314272E520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Strix Lempiji +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + +1821 + +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 140. + + + + + + + +Now + +Otus bakkamoena lempiji +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Wells, 1999: 471-419 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.037 +, adult +male +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +An individual of the grey-brown morph. The NHM has +two syntypes +( +Warren, 1966: 157 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFC674120E08C.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFC674120E08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f687d2e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFC674120E08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Falco +Ichthyaetus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + +1821 + +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 136. + + + + + + + +Now + +Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Peters, 1931: 259 + +. + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + + +MHNG 129.028 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM claims the “ +holotype +” ( +Warren, 1966: 134 +), which becomes the +lectotype +with the discovery of this additional specimen (see details in the introduction). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFFE04120E616.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFFE04120E616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620a8e6df46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484CFFA8E6BCFFE04120E616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Falco Bido +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + +1821 +. + +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 137. + + + + + + + +Now + +Spilornis cheela bido +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Peters, 1931: 272 + +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +MHNG 129.029 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM claims the “ +holotype +” ( +Warren, 1966: 35 +), which becomes the +lectotype +with the discovery of this additional specimen (see details in the introduction). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514F9BA43D8E7E6.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514F9BA43D8E7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690479fbcc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514F9BA43D8E7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Carbo Javanicus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + +1821 + +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 197. + + + + + + + +Now + +Microcarbo niger +( +Vieillot, 1817 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Peters, 1931: 83 + +, and + +Dickinson & Remsen, 2013: 195 + +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotype +: + +MHNG 130.010 +, adult +male +(?), collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM claimed the “ +holotype +” ( +Warren, 1966: 147 +), which becomes the +lectotype +with the discovery of this additional specimen (see details in the introduction). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514FBBA4408EA27.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514FBBA4408EA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6718469637d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514FBBA4408EA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Larus ridibundus minor +, Fatio 1904 + + +(junior homonym of + +Larus ridibundus minor +Schlegel, 1844 + +). + + +1904 + + +Faune des vertébrés de la +Suisse + +, p. 1507 + +. + + + + + + +Now + +Chroicocephalus ridibundus +( +Linnaeus, 1766 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Dickinson & Remsen, 2013: 226 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 705.047 +, adult +male +, collected in +Switzerland +(Geneva) in 1844 by +G. Fatio + +; + +MHNG 813.029 +, unsexed +adult +, collected in +Switzerland +( +Geneva +, unknown date) by +L. Roget + +. + + + + +Comment: +Fatio’s name, being established in combination with the same generic name as Schlegel’s, is a junior objective homonym and an invalid name (Art. 53.3 of the Code). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514FFFA455BE1E6.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514FFFA455BE1E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e833ca2792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E514FFFA455BE1E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Porphyrio Indicus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, +13: 194. + + + + + + + +Now + +Porphyrio porphyrio indicus +Horsfield, 1821 + +. + + + + +See + +Taylor, 1996: 197 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 130.008 +, adult +male +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The + +NHM has a +syntype + +( +Warren, 1966: 137 +), and +the UMZC another +( +Benson, 1999: 41 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCF8F14162E541.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCF8F14162E541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8d76d0a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCF8F14162E541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Aglaectis aliciae +Salvin, 1896 + + + + +1896 + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club +5(33): 24. + + + + + + +Now + +Aglaeactis aliciae +Salvin, 1896 + +. + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 865.084 +: adult +male +, collected in +Peru +( +Succha +) on + +22 March 1895 + +by +O. F. Baron. From +the +A. Vaucher +collection, acquired by the MHNG in 1941. + + + + + +Comment: +Vaucher’s label indicated “ex. Coll. O.F. Baron”, so it was presumably part of the type series. Salvin wrote (p. 25) “[Baron] +obtained several specimens of both sexes, some of which he sent to Mr. Godman and others to Mr. Rothschild +”, but he did not specify which birds he examined himself. The NHM has several +syntypes +( +Warren, 1966: 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCF9344247E79C.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCF9344247E79C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b495bbf13af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCF9344247E79C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Lesbia aequatorialis +Boucard, 1893 + + + + +1893 + +Humming Bird +3: 6 + +. + + + + + + +Now + +Lesbia victoriae victoriae +( +Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Zimmer, 1951: 53-54 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 868.051 +, adult +male +, collected in +Ecuador +at +Rio Napo +by +Buckley +in 1880. From the A. Vaucher collection, acquired by the MHNG in 1941. + + + + + +Comments: +Boucard obtained “ +over one hundred +” specimens collected together, but he did not specify which ones constitute the type series ( +Boucard, 1893: 6 +). We follow here the interpretation of +Greenway (1978: 190) +who considered an AMHN specimen from the same locality, date, and collector, as a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCFA9E447FE026.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCFA9E447FE026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bd5eabc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484DFFA9E6BCFA9E447FE026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Amazilia cupreicauda +Salvin & Godman, 1884 + + + + +1884 + +Ibis +, +Fifth series, +2: 452 + + + + + + + +Now + +Amazilia viridigaster cupreicauda +Salvin & Godman, 1884 + +. + + + + +See + +Dickinson & Remsen, 2013: 130 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 868.075 +, adult +male +, collected in +Guyana +, +Sierra Roraima +in + +November 1883 + +. From the A. Vaucher collection, acquired by the MHNG in 1941. + + + + + +Comments: +Although the name of the collector is missing on the specimen’s label, the locality and date suggest that this bird belonged to Whitely’s collection, and that it was presumably part of the type series examined by +Salvin & Godman (1884: 443) +. The NHM holds seven other +syntypes +( +Warren, 1966: 73 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFA9E514FAFE4109E1A9.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFA9E514FAFE4109E1A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21ca4b73c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFA9E514FAFE4109E1A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Acanthylis semicollaris +de Saussure, 1859 + + + + +1859 + +Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquée, +2 +e +série, vol. 11: 118, pl. 3, fig. “2” (= 6) + +. + + + + + + +Now + +Streptoprocne semicollaris +( +de Saussure, 1859 +) + +. + + + + +See + + +Morony +et al. +, 1975: 51 + + +. + + + + + + + +Syntypes +: + +MHNG 505.048 +and +MHNG 512.049 +, unsexed +adults +, collected in +Mexico +by +H. de Saussure +and +F. Sumichrast +in 1855. + +The specimen labels indicate the year 1856 (also in +Hellmayr, 1942 +), but the authors’ correspondence proved that their expedition was active in the +Mexico City +area from +May to July 1855 +( +de Roguin, 1978 +). Both specimens are from the Sumichrast collection and were acquired by the MHNG in 1859. + + + + +Comments: +The +type +locality in the original description was “ + +Les grandes forêts du +Mexique + +” [The large forests of +Mexico +]. It was corrected to “ +Les plaines du plateau +” [The plains of the plateau] by +de Saussure (1861: 3) +, and finally by +Sumichrast (1881: 250) +to “ +los potreros de San Joaquin, cerca de la capital +” [the pastures of San Joaquin, near the capital]. Because both authors were also the original collectors, their statements should be seen as corrections of the erroneous original description of the +type +locality, as recommended in the Code (Article 76A.2.A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514F9A3437DE78D.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514F9A3437DE78D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769e80f20c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514F9A3437DE78D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Gallus Javanicus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 185. + + + + + + + +Now + +Gallus varius +( +Shaw, 1798 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Ogilvie-Grant, 1893: 352 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 130.001 +, adult +male +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM holds a +syntype +( +Warren, 1966: 147 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514FB604471E572.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514FB604471E572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0149bfcc3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514FB604471E572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Caprimulgus affinis +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 142. + + + + + + +Now + +Caprimulgus affinis +Horsfield, 1821 + +. + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 129.038 +, +adult +female +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +The NHM holds a +syntype +in “very bad condition” ( +Warren, 1966: 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514FFA743B1E1C9.xml b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514FFA743B1E1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2573a6479ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/87/C67A8799484EFFAAE514FFA743B1E1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva + + + +Author + +Cibois, Alice +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. +alice.cibois@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Vallotton, Laurent +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Othman, Nagwa +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Weber, Claude +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Ruedi, Manuel +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +2 + + +269 +282 + + + +journal article +198300 +10.5281/zenodo.155300 +54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591 +0035-418 +155300 + + + + + + + +Anas Javanica +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + +1821 +Transactions of the Linnean Society of London +13: 199-200 + +. + + + + + + +Now + +Dendrocygna javanica +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + +. + + + + +See + +Salvadori, 1895: 144 + +. + + + + + + + +Syntype +: + +MHNG 130.011 +, unsexed +juvenile +, collected in +Java +between 1811 and 1817 by +T. Horsfield +. + + + + + +Comment: +Although the specimen is discolored, the presence of rufous scapular fringes suggests that it might not be a juvenile. The NHM holds a +syntype +( +Warren, 1966: 146 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/9C/C67A9CCF88D354BEB696EB0A614D959F.xml b/data/C6/7A/9C/C67A9CCF88D354BEB696EB0A614D959F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5cc73f914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/9C/C67A9CCF88D354BEB696EB0A614D959F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Themus (Telephorops) nepalensis species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Xi, Huacong + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 +1313-2970-884-81 +AC4289EF56024BB9807D578B858BB0B1 +8DBA9A85768052D8B3603886F5DA2BE8 + + + + +Themus (Telephorops) laboissierei (Pic, 1929) + +Figs 4 +C-D + +, +7B +, +9G + + + + +Triblius laboissierei +Pic, 1929a: 195, 196. + + +Themus (Tryblius) separandus +Wittmer, 1975: 252, fig. 3 (aedeagus illustration). +syn. n. + + +Themus (Telephorops) laboissierei +: +Wittmer 1983b +: 200, figs 4 (aedeagus illustration), 65 (female abdominal sternite VIII illustration). + + +Themus (Telephorops) separandus +: +Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007 +: 271 (distributional data). + + + +Type material examined. + +1♂ (MNHN, +lectotype +of + +Triblius laboissierei + +), [p-h]"TONKIN \ Chapa \ 3.VII.1917 \ JEANVOINE", [h]" +Tryblius +\ +laboissierei +\ n. sp.", [h] +"type" +, [p] +"LECTOTYPUS" +, [h]"Themus \ (Telephorops) \ laboissierei \ Pic \ det. W. Wittmer". The lectotype was designated by +Wittmer (1983b) +. + + +1♂ (BMNH, +holotype +of +Themus (Telephorops) separandus +), [p] "Gopaldhara, Darjeeling, 25.VII.1914, 3440-4720', leg. H. Stevens", [p] +"HOLOTYPUS" +, [h] "Themus \ (Tryblius) \ separandus \ Wittm. \ det. W. Wittmer". + + + +Other material examined. + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: 1♂ (IZAS), Jinping, Hetouzhai, 1700m, 1956.V.9, leg. K.R. Huang; same data, 1500-1700 m, 1956.V.11; 1♂, 1♀ (IZAS), Xishuangbanna, Menghai, 1200-1600 m, 1958.VII.18, leg. S.Y. Wang; 1♂ (IZAS), same locality, 1958.VII.21, leg. F.J. Pu;1♂ (MHBU), Qushi, Jiangmu, 2011.VII.16,leg. H.Y. Liu. +Guangxi +: 1♂, 3♀ (MHBU), Tianlin, Cengwanglaoshan, 2014.VIII.16, leg. J.H. Huang; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 1300-1400 m, 2009.V.16-19, collector unknown. + + + +Supplementary description. + +Female. Like male, but antennomeres +V-X +without impressions along outer edges (while present with smooth narrow longitudinal or oblong impressions in male), terminal abdominal ventrite wide (narrower and triangular in male) ( +Fig. 9G +) with posterior edge narrowly and triangularly emarginate medially between paired obtuse protuberances, each protuberance nearly as wide as the distance between it and apicolateral angle and not reaching apex of the latter. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 7B +): diverticulum hardly narrowed apically and rounded at apex, about three times as long as its maximal width; spermatheca expanded apically. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Guangxi); northern Laos, northern Vietnam, northern India. + + +Remarks. + +Themus (Tryblius) separandus +was described based on a single male type and its aedeagus was illustrated by +Wittmer (1975) +. Except the original publication, no additional information was available. The type locality is "Gopaldhara, Darjeeling" (N. India), not Bhutan as that listed by +Kazantsev and Brancucci (2007) +. + + +Wittmer (1975) +noted that the single specimen designated as holotype of + +T. separandus + +was separated from the collection of + +T. crassimargo + +in BMNH. Wittmer differentiated + +T. separandus + +from + +T. crassimargo + +by the structure of aedeagus, also from + +T. cavipennis + +and + +T. nepalensis + +in the body coloration and aedeagus. He made no comparison with other species. + + +In the present study, the habitus ( + +Fig. 4 +C-D + +) and aedeagi of + +T. separandus + +and + +T. laboissierei + +were compared ( +Wittmer 1975 +: fig. 2; +Wittmer 1983b +: 4), but no differences found. Thus we recommend + +T. separandus + +Wittmer, 1975 to be junior synonym of + +T. laboissierei + +, according to the Principle of Priority ( +ICZN 1999 +, Article 23.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7A/C2/C67AC2150C9A32917F5C6FDD399EC67C.xml b/data/C6/7A/C2/C67AC2150C9A32917F5C6FDD399EC67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a65e4afd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7A/C2/C67AC2150C9A32917F5C6FDD399EC67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Allium sativum +L. + + + + + +Knoblauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 24100 Checklist: 1002730 +Amaryllidaceae +Allium +Allium sativum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zwiebel +weisshaeutig +, mit mehreren (inneren) Nebenzwiebeln. +Staengel +30-80 cm +hoch, bis zur Mitte +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +lineal, flach, kahl + +, 4-8(-12) mm breit. + +Bluetenstand +halbkugelig + +, Durchmesser +6-10 cm +, +reichbluetig +, aber oft steril und + +mit Brutzwiebeln. +Huellblatt +einseitig, mit langem Schnabel den +Bluetenstand +ueberragend +. +Perigonblaetter +roetlich- +oder +gruenlich-weiss + +, ca. +3 mm +lang. +Staubblaetter +eingeschlossen, die 3 inneren mit kurzen, die Staubbeutel nicht +ueberragenden +Seitenzaehnen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In vielen Sorten kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Asien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w43-34 + 4.g.2n=16 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement radial. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Allium sativum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knoblauch +Nom +francais +: +Ail +Nome italiano: +Aglio comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Allium sativum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +24100
= +Allium sativum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2873
= +Allium sativum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2489
= +Allium sativum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2489
= +Allium sativum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +24100
= +Allium sativum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +24100
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7B/09/C67B0953BAC7FE5DC746CC5A66848E88.xml b/data/C6/7B/09/C67B0953BAC7FE5DC746CC5A66848E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8e57d2183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7B/09/C67B0953BAC7FE5DC746CC5A66848E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Habronattus moratus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) + + + + +Habronattus moratus +Griswold 1987 +: 93 [T], mf, desc. (figs 78, 164) [see note below]; +Hedin and Maddison 2001b +: 1514; +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Maddison and Hedin 2003a +: 20; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 19; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 19; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 19 + + +Pellenes moratus +Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936; +Bonnet 1958 +: 3467; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936a +: 17, mf, desc. (figs 26-27) [see note below]; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 94; +Roewer 1955 +: 1135; +Vogel 1970b +: 19 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo, Starr, Zapata + + +Locality. +Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge + + + +Time +of activity. + +Male (March - April, July); female (July, November) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., 30 miles W Edinburg, July 4, 1935, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, delay + + +Note. + +32 mi E Laredo should be 32 mi SE Laredo in Zapata Co., not Hidalgo Co. ( +Griswold 1987 +: 94), based on other records from this date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7B/B5/C67BB5D4A1FA1D8106246838A5B9C69A.xml b/data/C6/7B/B5/C67BB5D4A1FA1D8106246838A5B9C69A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3103b997240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7B/B5/C67BB5D4A1FA1D8106246838A5B9C69A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex acutus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 335. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae succulentis." RCN: 2587. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +44: 588. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 150.5 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex acutus +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7B/B8/C67BB8F13FD986934A5AAC459FC65EDF.xml b/data/C6/7B/B8/C67BB8F13FD986934A5AAC459FC65EDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077144fe91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7B/B8/C67BB8F13FD986934A5AAC459FC65EDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boerhavia erecta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 3. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Vera Cruce." RCN: 17. + + + + +Neotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +3: 148. 1914): Herb. Linn. No. 9.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Boerhavia erecta +L. + +( +Nyctaginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This was treated as the +generitype +of + +Boerhavia + +by Standley (in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 375. 1909). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Hitchcock's +choice +(Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 115. 1929) of + +B. diffusa +L. + + + + + +Gilbert (in Jarvis & al, +Regnum Veg. +127: 25. 1993) formally designated 9.1 (LINN) as a +neotype +. However, under Art. 9.8, earlier choices of this post-1753 sheet as +lectotype +are to be corrected, and that of Fawcett & Rendle appears to be the earliest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7C/93/C67C9348190F885EE254AE1C0C59B0A2.xml b/data/C6/7C/93/C67C9348190F885EE254AE1C0C59B0A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db436b9d911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7C/93/C67C9348190F885EE254AE1C0C59B0A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Sulcophanaeus velutinus (Murray, 1856) +Plate 51B + + + + +Phanaeus velutinus +Murray, 1856: 213 (original description. Type locality. Ecuador, neighborhood of Quito). + + +Phanaeus velutinus +: +Gemminger and Harold 1869 +: 1020 (list, distribution); +Nevinson 1892 +: 8 (list of species of the genus +Phanaeus +); +Gillet 1911a +: 87 (complete list of species). + + +Phanaeus (Phanaeus) velutinus +: +d' +Olsoufieff 1924 +: 33 (characters in key), 83 (diagnosis), 147 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 210 (list of species from Latin America); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 575 (characters in key). + + +Sulcophanaeus velutinus +: +Howden and Young 1981 +: 138 (characters in key, redescription); +Edmonds 2000 +: 20 (characters in key), 23 (diagnosis); +Vitolo 2000 +: 595 (characters in key); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (cited for Colombia); +Arnaud 2002a +: 135 (diagnosis); +Ratcliffe 2002 +: 17 (cited for Panama); +Vitolo 2004 +: 282 (diagnosis); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 204 (cited as species of the genus +Phanaeus +Macleay, 1819); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2012 + +: 8 (cited for Costa Rica); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 81 (figure 4H), 84 (figure 7B), 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Phanaeus velutinus +Murray, 1856. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the NHML. Locality: Quito, examined. + +Holotype (♂): "Quito / 78.19 [hw]", "Velutinus / (Type) Murray [hw]", "Type [p, red margin]", "9642 [hw]", "Velutinus Murr / Edin. New. Phil. J. 1857/ Quito [hw]", "Phanaeus / velutinus Murr. / LECTOTYPE ♂ / P. ARNAUD DET 1983 [p and hw, red margin]", "Phanaeus / velutinus / Murray, 1856 / HOLOTYPE". + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama. + + +Records examined. + +IMBABURA: Santa Cecilia (2 specimens MECN). PICHINCHA: 10.6 km Mindo Road, 1460 m (1 specimen MQCAZ); +Estacion +Biologica +la Hesperia (2 specimens CEMT; 20 specimens MUTPL); Quito (1 specimen NHML). Pampas Argentinas (1 specimen MQCAZ). + + + +Literature records. + +AZUAY: Pucay [= Bucay, GUAYAS province] (Edmonds, 2000: 24). BOLIVAR: Balzapamba ( +d'Olsoufieff +, 1924: 83); Chimbo ( +d'Olsoufieff +, 1924: 83). +CANAR +: +Javin +, 1300 m (Edmonds, 2000: 24). LOS +RIOS +: Quevedo, Pichilingue, 45 m (Edmonds, 2000: 24). LOS +RIOS +[= SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +]: Santo Domingo (Edmonds, 2000: 24). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January, February, March, April, May, July, November, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests and coastal evergreen foothill forests from 45-1460 m a.s.l. Collected with flight interception traps and pitfall traps baited with carrion, human and pig feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7C/9B/C67C9B9D1F1AA4E53320E53A1594318F.xml b/data/C6/7C/9B/C67C9B9D1F1AA4E53320E53A1594318F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d03a7b6df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7C/9B/C67C9B9D1F1AA4E53320E53A1594318F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +91 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 +1313-2970-617-91 +42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Trigonopeltastes archimedes Schaum, 1841 + + + +Distribution. + +This species was previously recorded from Mexico and El Salvador ( +Howden 1968 +). The specimens detailed below represent new country records for Guatemala and Costa Rica. + + +"GUAT.: BAJA VERAPAZ / 54.4km S. Purulha, / 850m, 1.VII.1993, / F. +Genier +, hand coll." (1 male - CMNC). + + +" +GUATML. Zacapa 12-14 / km S Sn Lorenzo 1-2000' / June 3-6 1989 / J. E. Wappes" (2 males - CMNC). + +"GUAT., Zacapa Sn / Lorenzo Rd 1500- / 1800'1-10 June / 1991 JE Wappes" (1 male - CMNC). +"GUAT. Zacapa / 12km S. San Lorenzo / 510m 16.VI.1993 / H. & A. Howden" (1 male, 1 female - CMNC). +"COSTA RICA: Guanacaste / Prov., Comelco (50m) / 8 km NW Bagaces / VI-5-1973, P.A. Opler / on: Croton sp." (1 male - CMNC). + +"COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, / Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, / +Estacion +Santa Rosa, 295 m. / +N10°50'21.4" +, +W 35°37'05.8" +/ 16-VII-2004 / Barney D. Streit, collector" (2 males, 1 female - CMNC, RACC) + + +"COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, / Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, / +Estacion +Santa Rosa, / 17-VII-2004 / Barney D. Streit, collector" (2 females - CMNC, RACC) + + +"COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, / Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, / +Estacion +Santa Rosa, 295 m. / +N 10°50'21.4" +, +W 35°37'05.8" +/ 4-VII-2005 / Barney D. Streit, collector" (2 males - CMNC, RACC) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7C/C8/C67CC8078CC6E86762C07B3F85C07A68.xml b/data/C6/7C/C8/C67CC8078CC6E86762C07B3F85C07A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4cbe2fd4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7C/C8/C67CC8078CC6E86762C07B3F85C07A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Psoralea aculeata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 763. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5620. + + + + +Neotype +(Stirton in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 479. 1997): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.121-1270 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Psoralea aculeata +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7C/F6/C67CF6A398EE4F162BD8B7227F30D0FE.xml b/data/C6/7C/F6/C67CF6A398EE4F162BD8B7227F30D0FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2085078c053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7C/F6/C67CF6A398EE4F162BD8B7227F30D0FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Eutanyacra pallidicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Gaiarine, Francenigo, bosco Otello; verbatimElevation: 15 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°51'40.91"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°29'37.53"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Riedel; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +23.VII-05.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7C/FC/C67CFCA3EEAD1DC4D7AC692F3FD27EE0.xml b/data/C6/7C/FC/C67CFCA3EEAD1DC4D7AC692F3FD27EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73ddac6c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7C/FC/C67CFCA3EEAD1DC4D7AC692F3FD27EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Termitohospitini Seevers, 1941 + + + + +Termitohospini +Seevers, 1941: 331 [stem: Termitohospit-]. Type genus: +Termitohospes +Seevers, 1941. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C20FFE5FF0A49FD8F2A016F.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C20FFE5FF0A49FD8F2A016F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93042b846e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C20FFE5FF0A49FD8F2A016F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion ogeri +Bosmans & Benhalima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 66 +, +86–89 + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to our friend Pierre Oger (Waret L’Evêque, +Belgium +), eminent photographer of all species treated in this paper. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are recognized by the tibial apophysis that is relatively wide, nearly straight, terminally truncate and with a small incision, while more curved or terminally pointed in the other species. + +Zodarion jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related but differs by the longer recurved tip of the tibial apophysis. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: Male (n=1): total length 4.1; carapace 3.12 long, 1.23 wide. Colour ( +Fig. 66 +): Carapace dark brown to black; femora black; other segments white to pale yellowish, tibiae laterally striked with brown; abdomen black, with 3 dorsal spots and oblique lateral white stripes. Eyes: AM=1 (0.14); AL=PL=0.77; PM=0.55; a=0.73; b=0.36; c=1.55; d=0.27; MOQ: AW=0.97PW; AW=0.72L. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 86–89 +): tibial apophysis elongated as in all species of this group, but proximal part nearly rectangular, more than 4 times longer than wide, terminally incised and curved in posterior direction; proximal part of median apophysis with triangular base, distal part a slender, pointed tooth; embolus slender, curved in anterior direction. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ from + +MOROCCO +: + +Meknès +, +Oued Beth +, +33°52’41’’N +, +05°55’54’’W +, + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +7.II.1996 + +(stones in + +Pinus + +plantation) ( +RBINS +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the region of Meknès (Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C20FFE5FF0A4C8589BC0287.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C20FFE5FF0A4C8589BC0287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4004b01e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C20FFE5FF0A4C8589BC0287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion wesolowskae +Bosmans & Benhalima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 67 +, +90–93 + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Wanda Wesołowska (Wrocław, +Poland +), in honour of her systematic and taxonomic work on +Salticidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of the species can be distinguished from all other Moroccan species of the + +mostafai + +group by the well-developed, sinuous distal part of the tibial apophysis, which is half as long as the proximal part, and much shorter in all other species of the group. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: total length 3.4; carapace 1.83 long, 1.30 wide. Colour ( +Fig. 67 +): carapace brown to dark brown; femora black, base of femora III–IV white, other segments white to pale yellowish, tibiae laterally striked with brown; abdomen black, with postero-dorsal spot and oblique lateral whitish stripes. Eyes:AM=1 (0.14); AL=PL=0.64; PM=0.55; a=d=0.36; b=0.32; c=1; MOQ: AW=0.89PW; AW=0.89L. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 90–93 +): proximal part of tibial apophysis elongated, 4 times longer than distal part; distal part gently curved, first bent into retrolateral direction, than in antero-dorsal direction, terminally pointed; proximal part of median apophysis gradually narrowing, distal part a strong, pointed tooth; tip of embolus small, terminally curved in anterior direction. + + +Female: Unknown. It is possible that + +Z. trianguliferum + +is the unknown female of this species. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ from + +MOROCCO +: + + +Béni +Mellal-Khénifra + +, N Khénifra, Source d’Oum Er Rbia, +33°03’04’’N +, +05°24’44’’W +, + +1450 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +13.V.1984 + +(among stones and grasses) ( +RBINS +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C25FFE0FF0A492888D103C4.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C25FFE0FF0A492888D103C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1762c0621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C25FFE0FF0A492888D103C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion maghrebense +Bosmans & Benhalima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 27–28 +, +39–43 +, +54–58 + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Maghreb region, which includes +Algeria +and +Morocco +, the two countries in which the species occurs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are recognised by the elongated tibial apophysis, terminally with anterior and posterior blunt tooth of equal length, females by the epigyne with deep postero-median incision. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: male (n=4): Total length 2.8–3.8; carapace 1.34–1.96 long, 1.04–1.38 wide. Female (n=4): total length 4.0–5.0; carapace 1.86–2.48 long, 1.25–1.58 wide. Colour ( +Figs 27–28 +): carapace dark blackish brown, posterior margin partly yellowish brown; legs of male with black femora, contrasting with pale yellowish patellae, tibiae brown, metarsi and tarsi yellowish brown; femora of females only with distal third darkened; abdomen dark sepia, venter and postero-median dorsal spot whitish. Eyes ( +holotype +): AM=1 (0.1); AL=0.6; PM=0.5; PL=0.65; a=0.6; b=0.3; c=2; d=0.25; MOQ: AW=0.8PW; L=0.8PW. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 39–43 +): tibial apophysis twice as long as wide, proximal part straight, distal part curving upwards in an angle of 60°, tip split into 2 blunt teeth of about equal length, one directed anteriorly, the other posteriorly; tegular base protruding in posterior direction; median apophysis U-shaped, distal part truncate; embolus with 2 teeth, ventral tooth rounded, dorsal tooth truncate. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 54–55 +): with large, oval, transverse pit; twice as wide as high, postero-laterally with large, paired pockets; with deep postero-median incision in antero-ventral view, as shown in +Fig. 57 +Vulva ( +Figs 56–58 +): spermathecae small, separated by almost 5 diameters. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +Ƌ and 2ƋƋ +paratypes +from + +ALGERIA +: + +SE +Tlemcen +, Forêt d’Hafir, +34°46’56”N +, +01°30’50’’W +), +1350 m +a.s.l., leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +6. +V +.1984 + +(stones in mixed + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. suber + +forest) ( +RBINS +). + + + +Other material examined. +ALGERIA +: + + +Tlemcen + +, S +Tlemcen +, Col de Zarifète, +34°50’21’’N +, +01°22’37’’W +, +1150 m +a.s.l., leg. +R +. Bosmans, +24.IV.1984 +(stones in + +Quercus ilex + +forest), 3ƋƋ ( +CRB +); S +Tlemcen +, forêt de Tal Terny, +34°47’00’’N +, +01°22’00’’W +, +1300 m +a.s.l., leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +6–24. +V +.1990 + +(pitfalls in + +Quercus ilex + +forest), 1Ƌ ( +CRB +). + +MOROCCO +: + +Béni Mellal-Khénifra +, between Azilal and Béni Mellal, +47 km +from Azilal, +32°13’33’’N +, +06°32’59’’W +, leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +19. +VI +.1984 + +(in herbs), +1♀ +( +CRB +); Kasba Tadla E, SW Aït Rouadi, +32°36’03’’N +, +06°09’14’’W +, +500 m +a.s.l., leg. J. Van Keer, +17.IV.2013 +, +1♀ +( +CJVK +); +Casablanca-Settat +, Mechra-Benabbou, +32°41’26’’N +, +07°49’14’’W +, +400 m +a.s.l., leg. +R +. Bosmans & J. Van Keer, +9.II.1996 +(recent mixed forest plantation in steppe), 1Ƌ +3♀♀ +( +CJVK +, +CRB +); +Marrakech-Safi +, Ben Guerir +10 km +N, 32°14’32’N, +07°56’46’’W +, +500 m +a.s.l., leg. J. Van Keer, +9.II.1996 +( +Ampelosma +grassland), +2♀♀ +( +CJVK +); Chichaoua +10 km +S, +31°15’49’’N +, +08°50’38’’W +, +400 m +a.s.l., leg. J. Van Keer, +9.II.1996 +(stones in steppe), +1♀ +( +CJVK +); + +Oriental + +, Debdou S, Aïn Tafrant, +33°57’59’’N +, +03°02’14’’W +, +1550 m +a.s.l., leg. J. Van Keer, + +31. +V +.2018 + +(stones in mixed +Pinus-Thuya +forest), 1Ƌ ( +CJVK +); Debdou S, +33°57’35’’N +, +03°02’57’’W +, +1550 m +a.s.l., leg. J. Van Keer, + +31. +V +.2018 + +(litter in + +Quercus ilex + +forest), +1♀ +( +CJVK +); +Tanger-Tétouan-Al Houceima +, Tétouan, +10 km +E Chefchaouen, +35°10’02’’N +, +05°16’17’’W +, +500 m +a.s.l., leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +15. +V +.1984 + +(litter in + +Quercus suber + +forest), +2♀♀ +( +CRB +); +4 km +E Bab Bered, +34°59’40’’N +, +04°50’43’’W +, +1400 m +a.s.l., leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +15. +V +.1984 + +(stones in mixed + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. suber + +forest), +1♀ +( +CRB +). + + + + +Distribution. +North and Central +Morocco +, NW +Algeria +(Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C25FFE3FF0A4F24881906B7.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C25FFE3FF0A4F24881906B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe22868954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C25FFE3FF0A4F24881906B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion azrouense +Bosmans & Benhalima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 59–60 +, +70–73 +, +94–97 + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the beautiful city of Azrou in the Middle Atlas. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males differ from all other species of this group by the short, relatively thicker tip of the embolus, much longer and more curved in the other species. The distal part of the tibial apophysis is curved upwards and swollen, spoon-like, simply rounded in other species of the group. Females are recognized by the presence of a poorly chitinised antero-median epigynal pit, which is differently shaped in other species. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n=1): Male: total length 3.5; carapace 1.22 long, 0.88 wide. Female (n=2). Total length 3.5–4.7; prosoma 1.85–2.48 long, 1.30–1.54 wide. Colour ( +Figs 59–60 +): carapace dark violet brown, fovea and radiating striae darkened; legs: coxae white, contrasting with dark brown to black femora, femora II–IV whith basal part white; tibia brown, with pale lateral stripes; metatarsi and tarsi yellowish white; abdomen black with postero-dorsal, lateral and ventral white spots. Eyes: AM=1 (0.12); AL=0.89; PM=1.12; PL=0.83; a=0.61; b=d=0.22; c=1.61; MOQ: AW=0.81PW; L=0.88PW. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 70–73 +): tibial apophysis elongated, 3 times as long as wide, proximal part 4 times as long as distal part, slightly curved, distally widening and curved in dorso-lateral direction; tip rounded anteriorly, posteriorly bluntly pointed; median apophysis with wide proximal part and small, curved distal part; tip of embolus subterminally bent in anterior direction. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 94–97 +): with large, shallow pit, occupying one third of epigyne’s width, anteriorly rounded, widening posteriorly, posterior margin unsclerotized; spermathecae very small, separated by more than 5 diameters. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ and +paratype +1♀ +from + +MOROCCO +: + + +Fès-Meknès + +, +Azrou NE +, +33°28’00’’N +, +05°09’49’’W +, + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R +. +Bosmans +& +J. Van Keer +, + +18.IV.2012 + +(litter and stones in + +Quercus ilex + +forest) ( +RBINS +). + + + + +Paratype +: + +MOROCCO +: + +Azrou +, +33°26’17’’N +, +05°13’14’’W +, + +1450 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +7.II.1996 + +(litter and stones in dense + +Quercus ilex + +forest), +1♀ +( +RBINS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality (Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C26FFE2FF0A4BBD89B104C3.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C26FFE2FF0A4BBD89B104C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332c58cdc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C26FFE2FF0A4BBD89B104C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion ericorum +Bosmans + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 61–62 +, +74–77 +, +98–101 + + + + +Etymology. +The first author dedicates this species to Eric Gobbers (Gent, +Belgium +) and Erika Vanden Bergh (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, +Belgium +), two Belgian biologists, for helping him collect material during his first trip to +Morocco +in 1984. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are recognized by the large basal knob in the tegulum, which is absent in other species or only poorly developed in + +Z. jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + +Females are distinguished by the shape of the transverse oval pit in the epigyne, which is not the same in all other species. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. Male (n=4): total length 2.4–3.8; carapace 1.30–1.57 long, 0.90–1.1 wide. Female (n=7): total length 3.8–5.5; prosoma 1.76–3.4 long, 1.25–2.49 wide. Colour ( +Figs 61–62 +): carapace dark reddish brown to black, posterior part sometimes yellowish orange of variable size; coxae pale yellowish, femora dark brown to black, basal part white; tibiae brown to pale brown, with paler stripes laterally; metatarsi yellowish brown, base often infuscated; tarsi yellowish brown; abdomen in male with scutum, dark sepia, dorsally with two triangular spots and one oval postero-median spot whitish, in some specimens triangular spots absent; venter and oblique lateral stripe whitish. Female as male, but abdomen without scutum. Eyes: AM=1 (0.13); AL=0.78; PM=PL=0.67; a=0.67; b=0.23; c=1.56; d=0.33; MOQ: AW=0.88PW; L=0.81PW. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 74–77 +): tibial apophysis elongated, proximal part nearly rectangular and straight, distal part curved in postero-dorsal direction, terminally rounded; retrolateral margin of cymbium with indentation; tegulum with rounded knob at its base; median apophysis with broad base, rectangular, distal part having the form a bird’s beak; tip of embolus slender, terminally curved in antero-prolateral direction. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 98–101 +): with large, transverse, oval pit, somewhat more than 2 times as wide as high, posterolaterally acccompied by semi-circular pockets; spermathecae small, separated by more than 3 diameters. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ and 1Ƌ +1♀ +paratypes +from + +MOROCCO +: + +Beni Mellal-Khénifra +, +Oued Zem +, +33°51’51’’N +, +06°34’12’’W +, leg. +E. Vanden Bergh +, + +12.V–23.VI.1984 + +( +pitfalls +in young + +Pinus + +plantation) ( +RBINS +). + + + +Other material examined. + + +MOROCCO +: + + +Marrakech-Safi + +, +Ben Guerir +10 km +N, +32°14’32’’N +, +07°56’46’’W +, + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +9.II.1996 + +(grassland with + +Asphodelus + +), +1♀ +( +CRB +); +10 km +S Chichaoua, +31°15’49’’N +, +08°50’38’’W +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +9.II.1996 + +(stones in steppe), +2♀♀ +( +CRB +); +Marrakech +, +Gueliz +, +31°41’37’’N +, +08°00’21’’W +, + +445 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +7.VII.1999 + +(grass field in flooded hotel garden), 1Ƌ ( +CRB +); + + +3 km +S Imi-’n-Tanoute, +31°09’35’’N +, +08°50’38’W +, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +J. Van Keer +, + +9.II.1996 + +(stones in olive groove), 1Ƌ +1♀ +( +CJVK +); + + +Ounara +E, +31°32’33’’N +, +09°30’47’’W +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +8.VII.1999 + +(stones in + +Arganus + +steppe), +1♀ +( +CRB +); + + +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra +, +Forêt de Maâmora +, +Sidi Amira +, +34°03’06’’N +, +06°43’11’’W +, leg. +S. Benhalima +, + +5.XII.1989 + +(litter in + +Quercus suber + +forest), 1Ƌ +1♀ +( +CSB +); + + +idem, + +2 km +S Sidi Allal El Bahraoui + +, +34°02’41’’N +, +06°35’25’’W +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +8.II.1996 + +, +1♀ +( +CRB +); idem, +Sidi Allal El Bahraoui +, leg. +S. Benhalima +, + +15.IX.1989 + +, 1Ƌ, + +2.X.1989 + +, 1Ƌ, + +6.XI.1989 + +, 1Ƌ and + +27.II.1990 + +, 1Ƌ ( +CSB +); + +Souss-Massa + +, +between Aoulous and Taliouine +, +30°34’41’’N +, +08°03’11’’W +, + +600 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +4.II.1996 + +(stones in + +Arganus + +steppe), +1♀ +( +CRB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and West +Morocco +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C27FFE2FF0A4A69881901C3.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C27FFE2FF0A4A69881901C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22d64ac44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C27FFE2FF0A4A69881901C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion jeanclaudeledouxi +Bosmans & Benhalima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 63 +, +78–81 + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to the late Jean-Claude Ledoux (†), a well-known French arachnologist and author of many papers on Mediterranean spiders. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is recognized by the wide basal part of the tibial apophysis, suddenly narrowing into the distal part, a character shared with + +Z. mostafai + + +sp. nov. + +. Both species differ from other members of this group by the larger embolar tooth, which is curved in the prolateral direction in + +Z. jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + +, while smaller and curved in the anterior direction in + +Z. mostafai + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: Male (n=1): total length 2.6; carapace 1.39 long, 1.01 wide. Colour ( +Fig. 63 +): as in + +Z. ericorum + + +sp. nov. + +. Eyes: AM=1 (0.1); AL=0.62; PM=0.63; PL=0.75; a=0.5; b=d=0.25; c=1.62; MOQ: AW=0.81PW; L= 0.88PW. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 78–81 +): tibial apophysis elongated, proximal part wide, rectangular, 3 times longer than distal part, suddenly narrowing into distal part, curved in retrolateral direction, terminaly rounded; median apophysis with wide proximal part and somewhat smaller, curved distal part; tip of embolus distinctly curved in antero-prolateral direction. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +Ƌ from + +MOROCCO +: + + +Béni Mellal-Khénifra + +, +Khénifra +, +Ouaoumana +, +32°42’03’’N +, +05°50’27’’W +, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +17.IV.2012 + +(stones in wasteland) ( +RBINS +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality (Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C27FFE5FF0A4D5488360477.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C27FFE5FF0A4D5488360477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed5ccc8499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C27FFE5FF0A4D5488360477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion mostafai +Benhalima & Bosmans + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 64–65 +, +82–85 +, +102–105 + + + + +Etymology. +The species is with pleasure and great love dedicated to Mostafa Bounouar (Rabat, +Morocco +), husband of the first author of this paper. + + + + +Diagnosis. +For males, see + +Z. jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + +. Females can be distinghuished from the other species of this group by the presence and the shape of a trapezoid knob in the anterior part of the epigyne, which is absent in the other species. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: Male (n=3): total length 3.5–5.6; carapace 1.86–3.00 long, 1.2–2.2 wide. Female (n=2): total length 4.2–5.3; carapace 1.95–2.30 long, 1.25–1.55 wide. Colour ( +Figs 64–65 +): as in + +Z. ericorum + + +sp. nov. + +, but in males the tibiae are completely black and the pale part of legs more yellowish, and in the female only Ti IV with proximal part white. Eyes AM=1 (0.12); AL=PL=0.89; PM=0.63; a=0.63; b=0.2; c=0.16; d=0.32; MOQ: AW=0.93PW; L=0.96PW. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 82–85 +): tibial apophysis elongated, proximal part relatively wide compared to other species, nearly rectangular, distal part a short knob curved in retrolateral direction; median apophysis with trapezoid proximal part and small, pointed distal part; tip of embolus short, curved in antero-prolateral direction. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 102–105 +): with anteromedian trapezoid structure; posterior margin of epigyne deeply incised; trapezoid structure covering 2 median pockets; spermathecae small, separated by 5 diameters. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Ƌ and +1♀ +paratypes +from + +MOROCCO +: + +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra +, +Forêt de Maâmora +, +Sidi Amira +, +34°03’06’’N +, +06°43’11’’W +, leg. +S. Benhalima +, + +6.XI.1989 + +(litter in + +Quercus suber + +forest) ( +ISRM +). + + + + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype, 1Ƌ +1♀ +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +MOROCCO +: + +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra +, +Forêt de Maâmora +, +Sidi +Allal-El +Bahraoui +, +34°07’36”N +, +06°33’22”W +, leg. +S. Benhalima +, + +12.II.1988 + +(under bark of + +Quercus suber + +), 1Ƌ +1♀ +( +CSB +); + + + +Forêt +de Maâmora + +, + +2 km +N Sidi + +Allal-El +Bahraoui +, +34°02’41’’N +, +06°35’25’’W +, leg. +S. Benhalima +, + +3.II.1989 + +, 1Ƌ ( +CSB +); + + +idem, leg. +R +. Bosmans, + +8.II.1996 + +(litter in + +Q. suber + +forest), +1♀ +( +CRB +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +Maâmora forest +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C29FFEFFF0A4E6A8FD70797.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C29FFEFFF0A4E6A8FD70797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc9d367d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C29FFEFFF0A4E6A8FD70797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion valentii +Bosmans, Loverre & Addante, 1999 + + + + + + + +Figures 23–24 +, +29–33 +, +44–48 + + + + + + + +Enyo algirica +, +Simon 1870: 98 + + +(misidentification, not + +Zodarion +algiricum +(Lucas, 1846)) + +; + +Simon, 1873: 65 + +, 172, pl. II, fig. 12 + +(misidentification). + + + +Zodarion algiricum +: +Denis, 1935: 67 + +; +Denis, 1937: 14 +(all misidentifications). + + + +Zodarion cfr +. +affine +: +Bosmans, 1994: 126 + +. + + + +Zodarion valentii +Bosmans, Loverre & Addante, in + +Bosmans +et al +., 2019: 10 + + +, figs 4a–f, 5a–e ( +Holotype +Ƌ and 3 ƋƋ +3♀♀ + +paratypes +, deposited in +MCSNB +: + +ITALY +: + +Puglia +, +Valenzano—examined + +). + + + + +Description and diagnosis. +See + +Bosmans +et al +. (2019) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Simon (1870 +, +1873 +) and +Denis (1935 +, +1937 +) misidentied this species as + +Z. algiricum + +. +Bosmans (1994) +mentioned females from South Spain as a species related to + +Z. affine +( +Simon, 1870 +) + +. + + +Previous records. + + +ALGERIA +: + + +Tlemcen + +, +Marnia +( +34°50’58’’N +, +01°43’39’’W +), + + +Nemours ( +35°05′45″N +, +01°51′28″W +) + +, Tlemcen ( +34°43’14’’N +, +01°04’28’’W +) ( +Denis 1937 +sub + +Z. algiricum +, + +misidentifications). +MOROCCO: +without precise locality ( +Simon 1870 +; +Denis 1937 +, sub + +Z. algiricum +, + +misidentifications). + +SPAIN +: + +Cadiz, Algeciras ( +Bosmans 1994 +; sub + +Z. cfr +. +affine + +). + + + + +Other material examined. + + +ALGERIA +: + + +Tlemcen + +, +Tafna +, along +Oued Tafna +, +35°17’50’’N +, +01°28’06’’W +, + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans + +, + + +23.IV.1984 + +(in + +Oxalis + +vegetation), 1Ƌ ( +CRB +); +Monts de Traras +, between +El Arba +and +El Arabienne +, +35°02’00’’N +, +01°40’00’’W +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans + +, +24.V.1990 +, 2ƋƋ (CRB). + + +MOROCCO +: + +Without +precise locality, labeled “ + +Zodarion algiricum obscurum +E. S. AR 1549 + +”, 13ƋƋ +9♀♀ +( +MNHN +). + +Fès-Meknès + +, +Missour +, +33°02’24”N +, +03°59’52”W +, + +605 m +a.s.l. + + +, +27.VI.2002 +, 1Ƌ, + + +16.II.2002 + +, +1♀ +( +CRB +), + +Oriental + +, N. +Mahiriya +, +34°02’54’’N +, +03°13’54’’W +, leg. +J. Van Keer + +, + +30.V +.2018 + +(stones in steppe), +1♀ +(CJVK); +Oujda +, +15 km +W., +Plaine du Amgad +, +34°42’37’’N +, +01°59’43’’W +, + +590 m + +as.s.l., leg. +J. Van Keer +, + +24.V +.2018 + +(stones bordering wheat fields), 1Ƌ (CJVK); +Saidia +, +Mouloudja National Park +, +35°06’56’’N +, +02°19’14’’W +, leg. R. + +Bosmans + +, + +25.V–2.VI +.2018 + +( +pitfalls +in coastal dunes), 1Ƌ +1♀ +(CRB); +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra +, +Forêt de Maâmora +, +Sidi Allal El Bahraoui +, +34°02’41’’N +, +06°35’25’’W +, + +185 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +S. Benhalima +, + + +3.VII.1988 + +, 1Ƌ ( +ISRM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +( +Puglia +and +Sicily +), S +Spain +, NE +Morocco +and NW +Algeria +(Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2AFFE0FF0A4E9588B2040F.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2AFFE0FF0A4E9588B2040F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418b5321279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2AFFE0FF0A4E9588B2040F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion maculatum +( +Simon, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 25–26 +, +34–38 +, +49–53 + + + + + + + +Enyo maculata +Simon, 1870: 146 + + +( +Lectotype + +and +paralectotype + +, designated by +Bosmans 1994 +, deposited in MNHN: + + + + + + +ITALY +: + +Sicily—examined). + + + +Zodarium maculatum +: +Denis 1935: 67 + +, fig. 7; +Denis 1937: 14 +. + + + +Zodarion variegatum +Denis, 1956: 201 + +, figs 12–14 ( +Holotype + +, deposited in +MNHN +: + +MOROCCO +: + +Casablanca, Aïn Sbaâ, leg. Gattefossé, +2.VIII.1951 +—examined). +syn. nov. + + + +Zodarion maculatum +: +Bosmans 1994: 127 + +, figs 39–41, 103–104. + + + + +FIGURES 29–43. +Genitalic morphology of + +Zodarion valentii +Bosmans, Loverre & Addante, 2019 + +(29–33), + +Z. maculatum +( +Simon, 1870 +) + +(34–38) and + +Z. maghrebense + + +sp. nov. + +(39–43). 29, 30, 34, 35, 39, 40 Male palp, ventral view; 31 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; 32, 33, 37, 38, 42, 43 Male palp, retrolateral view; 36, 41 Tip of embolus, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 44–58. +Genitalic morphology of + +Zodarion valentii +Bosmans, Loverre & Addante, 2019 + +(44–48), + +Z. maculatum +( +Simon, 1870 +) + +(49–53) and + +Z. maghrebense + + +sp. nov. + +(54–58). 44, 45, 49, 50, 54, 55 Epigyne, ventral view; 46, 48, 51, 53, 56, 58 Vulva, ventral view; 47, 52, 57 Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks. +The tube with the type of + +Zodarion variegatum + +includes a label + +Zodarion fusciventris + +, with Denis’ handwriting, but a species with this name has never been described. Moreover, the specimen fits completely Denis’ (1956) description and the locality is the same as the type locality of + +Z. variegatum + +, so it is obviously the +holotype +of + +Z. variegatum +. + + + +Examination of the +holotype +female of + +Z. variegatum + +and comparison with our material of + +Z. maculatum + +shows they are the same species. Denis’ excellent fig. 13 of the epigyne of + +Z. variegatum + +shows clearly the postero-median process in the epigynal pit, as mentioned in the diagnosis below. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species cannot be mistaken for any other species of the +elegans +group by the long, curved and terminally pointed tibial apophysis in the male ( +Fig. 34 +), and by the shape of the rounded epigynal pit with a posteromedian triangular process in the female ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + +Description. +See +Bosmans (1994) +, and +Figs 25–26 +, +34–38 +, + +49– +53 + +in the present paper. + + + +Previous records. +MOROCCO +: + +Casablanca-Settat +, Casablanca, Ain-Sbaâ, +33°37’45’’N +, +07°29’56’’W +, leg. Gattefossé, +2.VIII.1951 +, 6Ƌ, +1♀ +( +Denis 1956 +; MNHN, +holotype +of + +Z. variegatum + +); +Marrakech-Safi +, Marrakech, Oued Tensift, +31°41’33’’N +, +07°59’17’’W +, +IV.1930 +, +1♀ +(Caporiaco 1932); +Tanger-Tétouan-Al Houceima +, Tanger, +35°37’00’’N +, +05°47’00’’W +, E. leg. Simon, 1868, +2♀♀ +( +Simon 1870 +; MNHN). + + +Other material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +NW +Morocco +, +Algeria +, S +Spain +, S +Italy +and +Sicily +(Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2DFFEBFF0A4EAB8FEC06B7.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2DFFEBFF0A4EAB8FEC06B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2c9b46530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2DFFEBFF0A4EAB8FEC06B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + +Genus + +Zodarion +Walckenaer, 1826 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Enyo nitida +Audouin, 1826 + + + +Regarding male palps and epigynes, the + +Zodarion + +species of +Morocco +can be classified in the following groups: + + +italicum +group + +Diagnosis. Males: Tibial apophysis short, triangular, as wide or wider than long; median apophysis with basal part broader than triangular distal part; embolus without subterminal tooth, basal part often with ridges. Females: Epigyne without pit or slit-like apertures, with two parallel or converging chitinous sutures, limiting a square, trapezoid or triangular postero-median plate. + + +Species in +Morocco +. + + +Zodarion isabellinum +: ( +Simon, 1870 +) + +and + +Z. pallidum +Denis, 1952 + +. + + +elegans +group + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males: tibial apophysis 2–3 longer than wide, terminally recurved and with one or more lobes, teeth or grooves; median apophysis flat and compact, with medio-lateral incision; embolus oblique and straigth, with subterminal and terminal teeth. Females: Epigyne with deep, transverse pit, at posterior margin mostly with pockets. + + + +Species in +Morocco +. + + +Zodarion maculatum +( +Simon, 1870 +) + +, + +Z. maghrebense + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Zodarion valentii +Bosmans, Loverre & Adante, 2019 + +. + + + +mostafai + +group + + +Diagnosis. +This is a newly established group of which only + +Z. trianguliferum + +was previously known. Since this species is only known from the female, + +Z. mostafai + + +sp. nov. + +, with both sexes known, is selected to give a name to the new group. + + +Males with tibial apophysis strongly elongated, 3–4 times longer than wide, with terminal peculiar knob; median apophysis flat, with wide proximal part and pointed distal part; embolus without subterminal tooth (difference with +elegans +group), tip curved. Females: epigynes with paired pockets, with only posterior margin chitinised; spermathecae small, separated by more than four times their diameter. + + + +Species in +Morocco +. + + +Zodarion azrouense + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Z. ericorum + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Z. jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Z. mostafai + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Z. ogeri + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Z. trianguliferum +Denis, 1952 + +and + +Z. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2EFFEAFF0A4BBC8ED104FD.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2EFFEAFF0A4BBC8ED104FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a3c202b03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2EFFEAFF0A4BBC8ED104FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + +Key to the + +Zodarion + +species of the Moroccan region + + + + + + +Males (male of + +Z. trianguliferum + +unknown) + + + + + + +1 Tibial apophysis equal to or shorter than the tibia’s diameter ( +Figs 3 +, +9 +, +15, 19 +).................................... 2 + + + + +- Tibial apophysis much longer than the tibia’s diameter ( +Figs 32–33, 37–38, 42–43 +, +72–73, 76–77, 80–81 +, +84–85, 88–89, 92–93 +).............................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2 Embolus gradually narrowing; median apophysis small ( +Figs 10 +, +20 +).................................... + +Z. pallidum + + + + + +- Distal part of embolus needle-like; median apophysis large ( +Figs 4 +, +16 +)................................ + +Z. isabellinum + + + + + + + +3 Embolus terminally with two teeth ( +Figs 29–30, 34–36, 39–41 +)................................................. 4 + + + + +- Embolus terminally with one tooth ( +Figs 70–71, 74–75, 78–79 +, +82–83, 86–87, 90–91 +)............................... 6 + + + + + + +4 Tibial apophysis with oblique retrolateral groove ( +Figs 32–33 +).......................................... + +Z. valentii + + + + + +- Tibial apophysis without oblique retrolateral groove ( +Figs 37–38, 42–43 +)......................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Tibial apophysis elongated, with median blunt tooth ( +Figs 37–38 +)..................................... + +Z. maculatum + + + + + +- Tibial apophysis shorter, with recurved tip ( +Figs 42–43 +)..................................... + +Z. maghrebense + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6 Tibial apophysis narrow from its base ( +Figs 72–73, 76–77 +, +92–93 +).............................................. 7 + + + + +- Tibial apophysis wide ( +Figs 80–81 +, +84–85, 88–89 +)........................................................... 9 + + + + + + +7 Distal part of tibial apophysis well developed, bent in dorso-lateral direction ( +Figs 92–93 +)......... + +Z. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Distal part of tibial apophysis small ( +Figs 72–73, 76–77 +)...................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Tibial apophysis gradually narrowing, with recurved tip ( +Figs 76–77 +)............................. + +Z. ericorum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Tibial apophysis terminally widened into a spoonlike tip ( +Figs 72–73 +)........................... + +Z. azrouense + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9 Tibial apophysis truncate terminally, tip slightly recurved ( +Figs 88–89 +)............................... + +Z. ogeri + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Tibial apophysis rounded terminally, tip distinctly recurved ( +Figs 80–81 +, +84–85 +).................................. 10 + + + + + + +10 Tibial apophysis less elongated, with wide recurved tip ( +Figs 78–79 +)..................... + +Z. jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Tibial apophysis elongated, with small recurved tip ( +Figs 82–83 +)................................. + +Z. mostafai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Females (females of + +Z. jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Z. ogeri + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Z. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +unknown) + + + + + + +1 Epigyne flat, without large pit ( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, +17, 21 +)............................................................ 2 + + + + +- Epigyne with large pit, mostly near the posterior border ( +Figs 44–58 +), rarely in the median part ( +Figs 94–101 +) or in the anterior part of the epigyne and accompanied by a chitinised knob ( +Figs 102–109 +)........................................ 3 + + + + + + +2 Median plate rectangular ( +Figs 5 +, +17 +)............................................................ + +Z. isabellinum + + + + + + +- Median plate trapezoid ( +Figs 12 +, +21 +).............................................................. + +Z. pallidum + + +3 Epigyne with pit situated at posterior border ( +Figs 44–45, 49–50, 54–55 +)......................................... 4 + + + + + +- Epigyne with pit in the median or anterior part ( +Figs 94–95, 98–99, 102–103, 106–107 +)............................. 6 + + + + + +4 Epigynal pit with postero-median angularity ( +Figs 49–50 +)........................................... + +Z. maculatum + + + + + +- Epigynal pit without postero-median angularity ( +Figs 44–45, 54–55 +)............................................. 5 + + + + + + +5 Epigynal pit twice as wide as high ( +Figs 44–45 +)...................................................... + +Z. valentii + + + + + +- Epigynal pit only slightly wider than high ( +Figs 54–55 +)..................................... + +Z. maghrebense + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6 Epigyne anteriorly with triangular plate ( +Figs 106–107 +).......................................... + +Z. trianguliferum + + + + + +- Epigyne anteriorly without triangular plate ( +Figs 94–95, 98–99, 102–103 +)........................................ 7 + + + + + + +7 Epigynal pit positioned anteriorly ( +Figs 102–103 +)............................................. + +Z. mostafai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Epigynal pit positioned medially ( +Figs 94–95, 98–99 +)........................................................ 8 + + + + + + +8 Epigynal pit hardly chitinised ( +Figs 94–95 +)................................................. + +Z. azrouense + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Epigynal pit with posterior border strongly chitinised ( +Figs 98–99 +)............................... + +Z. ericorum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2FFFEAFF0A4A998F7A01A3.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2FFFEAFF0A4A998F7A01A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27375529ff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2FFFEAFF0A4A998F7A01A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion isabellinum +( +Simon, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 1–6 +, +15–18 + + + + + + + +Enyo isabellina +Simon, 1870: 43 + + +( +Lectotype +Ƌ, +paralectotype + +, designated by +Bosmans 1994 +, deposited in MNHN AR1522: + +SPAIN +: + +Granada, Cadiz—examined). + + + + + + +Zodarion isabellinum +Denis, 1935: 19 + + +; + +Bosmans 1994: 136 + +, figs 77–78, 129–130, 147. + + + + + +Description and diagnosis. +See +Bosmans (1994) +. + + +Other material examined. + + +MOROCCO +: + +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra +, +Forêt de Maâmora +, +Sidi Amira +, +34°03’06’’N +, +06°43’11’’W +, leg. +S. Benhalima +(in litter layer of + +Quercus suber + +forest), + +15.IX.1989 + +, +1♀ +, + +6.XI.1989 + +, +1♀ + +, + +and + +5.XII.1989 + +, +1♀ +4 juveniles +( +CSB +); + +Tanger-Tétouan-Al +Hoceima + +, +Larâche +, + +Rhaba El Khalifa + +, +35°07’17’’N +, +06°09’03’’W +), leg. +S. Benhalima +(litter in + +Quercus suber + +forest), + +7.III.1989 + +, +1♀ +, + +25.IX.1989 + + +, + +2ƋƋ, and + +10.XI.1989 + +, +2♀♀ +( +CSB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +, and here cited for the first time in NW +Morocco +(Map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2FFFEDFF0A4F4D8FA2027C.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2FFFEDFF0A4F4D8FA2027C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cde6e64cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C2FFFEDFF0A4F4D8FA2027C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion pallidum +Denis, 1952 + + + + + + + +Figures 7–14 +, +19–22 + + + + + + + +Zodarion pallidum + +Denis, 1952: 61 + + + +, figs 7–9 ( +Holotype +Ƌ and +paratype + +, deposited in MNHN: + +MOROCCO +: + + +Marrakech-Safi + +, +Tizi n’Test +, +30°52’05’’N +, +08°22’44’’W +), + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +, 1939, leg. +L. Berland—examined +). + + + + + +Remark. +A label with the name of the species was not present in the tube, but as the name of the locality fits with the name of the +type +locality and the number of specimens also agrees with the original description, so this material is considered to be the +type +material. + + + + +FIGURES 7–14. + +Zodarion pallidum +Denis, 1952 + +. 7 Male, dorsal view; 8 Female, dorsal view; 9 Male palp, retrolateral view; 10 Idem, ventral view; 11 Idem, prolateral view; 12 Epigyne, ventral view; 13 Vulva, ventral view; 14 Idem, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zodarion pallidum + +differs clearly from all other species of the +italicum +group by its smaller size and pale colour. Males are furthermore distinguished by the rounded, proximal lobe of the tibial apophysis and the small median apophysis, and females by the epigyne with a trapezoid median plate. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: Male (n=7): Total length 1.6–2.0; carapace 0.72–1.02 long, 0.58–0.87 wide. Female (n=3): Total length 2.6–2.7; carapace 1.02–1.03 long, 0.68–0.70 wide. Colour ( +Figs 7–8 +): male: carapace yellowish orange, ocular quadrangle nearly black; chelicerae, sternum and legs somewhat paler than carapace; abdomen dorsally sepia, with very small dots and large postero-dorsal spot whitish, venter whitish; female: decoloured. Eyes: AM=1 (0.75); AL=0.66; PM=0.6; PL=0.7; a=0.53; b=P.27; c=1.33; d=0.2; MOQ: AW= PW; L=0.84PW. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 9–11 +, +19–20 +): tibial apophysis triangular with narrow, slightly curved tip, base with large rounded lobe; median apophysis small, triangular, with pointed distal part; embolus gradually narrowing, pointed, accompanied by a large embolic membrane. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 12–14 +, +21–22 +): with trapezoid median plate 3 times as wide as long, with chitinised anterior margin and chitinisation spreading laterally. Spermathecae small, separated by almost 4 diameters, at their mesal side accompanied by bladder-like structures. + + +Other material examined. + + +MOROCCO +: + + +Fès-Meknès + +, +Missour +, +33°02’24’’ +, +03°59’52’’W +, + +22.III–3.IV.2002 + +( +pitfalls +in steppe), 1Ƌ +1♀ +( +CRB +); + + + +Marrakech- +Safi + +, +Marrakech +, +Oued Tensift +, +31°41’33’’N +, +07°59’17’’W +, + +370 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +J. Van Keer +, + +19.II.1996 + +(dry river bed), 1Ƌ, ( +CJVK +); + + +Setti Fatma +, +31°13’30’’N +, +07°40’39’’W +, leg. +V +. & +B. Roth +, + +I.1987 + +, 1Ƌ ( +RMCA 172503 +); + + + +Souss-Massa + +, +Gourizim +, +5 km +E, +29°37’57’’N +, +10°00’24’’W +), + +15 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R +. +Bosmans +, + +26.IV.2012 + +(stones in Argania steppe), 1Ƌ ( +CRB +); + + +Tamri Estuary +, +30°42’35’’N +, +09°51’16’’W +, + +5 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +J. Van Keer +, + +15–28.IV.2012 + +( +pitfalls +in Tamarisk marsh), +1♀ +( +CJVK +); + + +Tizi +‘n +Bachkoum +, +30°43’28’’N +, +07°16’49’’W +, + +1650 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +4.II.1996 + +(stones along rivulet), 1Ƌ ( +CRB +); +Barrage +Youssef-Ben- +Tachfine +, +29°50’44’’N +, +09°29’40’’W +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans +, + +27.IV.2012 + +(stones in steppe), 1Ƌ ( +CRB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central part of +Morocco +(Map 1), occurring from sea level to more than +2000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C3CFFF8FF0A4E188892072F.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C3CFFF8FF0A4E188892072F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6879daccb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C3CFFF8FF0A4E188892072F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion trianguliferum +Denis, 1952 + + + + + + + +Figures 68–69 +, +106–109 + + + + + + + +Zodarion trianguliferum + +Denis, 1952: 61 + + + +, fig. 6 ( +Holotype + +, deposited in MNHN: + +MOROCCO +: + + +Marrakech-Safi + +, +Marrakech +, +Tizi n’Test +, +30°51’52’’N +, +08°22’40’’W +, + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +L. Berland +, 1939—examined). + + + + + +Remarks. +At first, the type material of + +Z. trianguliferum + +was not found in the MNHN, but a tube containing one female and with a label corresponding with the name of the type locality of the species was present. The epigyne of the single specimen in the tube also corresponds with Denis’ figure and, as in similar cases, we therefore consider this to be the female +holotype +. + +Zodarion jeanclaudeledouxi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Z. ogeri + + +sp. nov. + +or + +Z. wesolowskae + + +sp. nov. + +are possibly the unknown male of + +Z. trianguliferum +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is recognized by the epigyne with a single antero-median pocket. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. Female (n=2): total length 4.3–4.5; carapace 1.70–1.73 long, 1.10 wide. Colour ( +Figs 68–69 +): carapace dark reddish brown to black, with postero-median whitish area; femora dark brown to black, basal part of femora III–IV whitish; other segments white to pale yellowish, tibiae laterally striked with brown; abdomen dark sepia, dorsally with 2 triangular spots and one oval postero-median whitish spot, wide oblique lateral stripe and venter whitish. Eyes:AM=1 (0.13);AL=PL=0.76; PM=0.69; a=0.5; b=d=0.3; c=1.4; MOQ:AW=0.92PW; L=1.0PW. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 106–109 +): poorly chitinised, only antero-median arch-like structure with one pocket; spermathecae small, separated by 5 diameters. + +Male: Unknown. + +Other material examined. + + +MOROCCO +: + +Béni Mellal-Khénifra +, +Kasba Tadla, SW +Aït Roadi, +32°36’03’’N +, +06°09’14’’W +, + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R + +. + +Bosmans, + +17.IV.2012 + +, +1♀ +( +CRB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in Central +Morocco +(Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C3DFFFBFF0A4AC58F0202D7.xml b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C3DFFFBFF0A4AC58F0202D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b92f8c816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/87/C67D87F00C3DFFFBFF0A4AC58F0202D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Benhalima, Souâd +0000-0002-7240-0914 +Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914 +benhalima.souad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +0000-0003-4705-8587 +rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587 +rop_bosmans@telenet.be + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +93 +114 + + + +journal article +8811 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5 +a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139 +1175-5326 +4400707 +55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE + + + + + + + +Zodarion abnorme +Denis, 1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Zodarion abnorme + +Denis, 1952: 62 + + + +, fig. 12 ( +Holotype + +: + +MOROCCO +: + + +Fès-Meknès + +, +Timahdit +, +Forêt d’Adim +, +33°03’35”N +, 04°58’26”W—not examined, unavailable). + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +Z. abnorme + +, described from +Morocco +, Forêt d’Adim, could not be traced in the MNHN, where Denis normally deposited his species. It is a very small species ( +1.8 mm +), only known from the female. +Denis (1952) +gave the name + +abnorme + +by the “abnormal” shape of the eyes, the posterior lateral ones being “indistinct”. There are thus only 6 eyes, which is typical for the members of the genus + +Trygetus +Simon, 1882 + +. The small size of the species also corresponds with the small size of the members of the genus + +Trygetus + +. Until new topotypic material is collected, we leave the species in the genus + +Zodarion + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in +Morocco +(Map 3). + + +MAP 1. +Distribution records of + +Zodarion + +species of the +italicum +group in +Morocco +. + + +MAP 2. +Distribution records of + +Zodarion + +species of the +elegans +group in +Morocco +and +Algeria +. + + +MAP 3. +Distribution records of + +Zodarion + +species of the + +jeanclaudeledouxi + +group in +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7D/E7/C67DE7BC8EF7584384DB8FA4920F0285.xml b/data/C6/7D/E7/C67DE7BC8EF7584384DB8FA4920F0285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463cd24ba52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7D/E7/C67DE7BC8EF7584384DB8FA4920F0285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1223 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tmethypocoelis Koelbel, 1897 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Dotillidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Murniati, Dewi Citra +Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia & Department of Zoology, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 606 - 8501, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Japan +dewicitramurniati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Asakura, Akira +Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, 459 Shirahama, Nishimuro, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + + + +Author + +Davie, Peter J. F. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-30 + + +1156 + + +159 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98930 +1313-2970-1156-159 +2C1EAA9815154873872B426299C98FAD +A113628FABC65692A9B9D0C0FE204BA7 + + + + + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17B, D + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. +Indonesia + +• +1 ♂ +(7.4 +x +4.3 mm +); +Moletang River +estuary, +Kema Tiga +, +North Minahasa +, +North Sulawesi +; +1°21'59.6"N +, +125°04'38.9"E +; +12 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +and +D. Nurdiansyah +; MZB. +Cru. +5574. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Indonesia + +• +10 ♂ +(2.8 +x +1.8 - 7.2 +x +4.3 mm +) + +, + +8 ♀ +(4.8 +x +3.6 - 5.7 +x +3.7 mm +); +Moletang River +estuary, +Kema Tiga +, +North Minahasa +, +North Sulawesi +; +1°21'59.6"N +, +125°04'38.9"E +; +12 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +and +D. Nurdiansyah +; MZB. +Cru. +5180 + +• + +10 ♂ +(5.4 +x +3.2 - 6.5 +x +3.7 mm +); +Iyok Beach +, +East Bolang Mongondow +, +North Sulawesi +; +0°35'06.0"N +, +124°31'58.6"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. +D. Nurdiansyah +; MZB. +Cru. +5181 + +• + +11 ♂ +(6.3 +x +3.8 - 7.9 +x +4.8 mm +); +Tuladenggi Sibatang +, +Parigi Moutong +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°24'41.0"N +, +121°07'43.9"E +; +10 Jun. 2021 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +; MZB. +Cru. +5575 + +• + +10 ♂ +(7.3 +x +3.8 - 7.4 +x +4.3 mm +); +Maleyali +, +Sausu +, +Parigi Moutong +, +Central Sulawesi +; +1°05'31.0"S +, +120°33'39.6"E +; +25 Jun. 2021 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +, +Muslihun, M +. +Ikram +; MZB. +Cru. +5576 + +• + +5 ♂ +(5.2 +x +3.0 - 6.0 +x +3.4 mm +); +Iyok Beach +, +East Bolang Mongondow +, +North Sulawesi +; +0°35'06.0"N +, +124°31'58.6"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. +D. Nurdiansyah +; ZRC 2023.0056 + +• + +4 ♂ +(6.6 +x +3.8 - 7.2 +x +4.1 mm +); +Maleyali +, +Sausu +, +Parigi Moutong +, +Central Sulawesi +; +1°05'31.0"S +, +120°33'39.6"E +; +25 Jun. 2021 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +, +Muslihun, M +. +Ikram +; ZRC. 2023.0057 + +• + +5 ♂ +(4.7 +x +3.0 - 6.0 +x +3.7 mm +); +Iyok Beach +, +East Bolang Mongondow +, +North Sulawesi +; +0°35'06.0"N +, +124°31'58.6"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. +D. Nurdiansyah +; OMNH-Ar.12770-12774 + +• + +4 ♂ +(6.6 +x +3.8 - 7.8 +x +4.4 mm +); +Maleyali +, +Sausu +, +Parigi Moutong +, +Central Sulawesi +; +1°05'31.0"S +, +120°33'39.6"E +; +25 Jun. 2021 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +, +Muslihun, M +. +Ikram +; OMNH-Ar. 12766-12769 + +• + +4 ♂ +(6.2 +x +3.7 - 7.4 +x +4.5 mm +); +Maleyali +, +Sausu +, +Parigi Moutong +, +Central Sulawesi +; +1°05'31.0"S +, +120°33'39.6"E +; +25 Jun. 2021 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +, +Muslihun, M +. +Ikram +; RMNH.CRUS.D.58047 + +• + +3 ♂ +(4.3 +x +3.8 - 4.9 +x +3.8 mm +); +Tuladenggi Sibatang +, +Parigi Moutong +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°24'41.0"N +, +121°07'43.9"E +; +10 Jun. 2021 +; coll. DC. +Murniati +; QM +W29643 + +. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Tmethypocoelis liki + + +Murniati +, +Asakura +, +Nugroho +, +Hernawan +& +Dharmawan +, 2022: +Indonesia +• +paratypes +5 ♂ +(5.3 +x +3.1 mm +- 5.5 +x +3.2 mm +); +Liki Village +, +Sarmi District +, +Sarmi Municipality +, +Liki Island +, +Papua Province +; +01°37'25.29"S +, +138°44'26.54"E +; +21 Nov. 2018 +; coll. DC. Murniati; MZB.Cru.5012 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace pentagonal, ca. 1.6-1.7 +x +as wide as long (Fig. +10A +). Branchial region sloping, protobranchial, mesobranchial and metabranchial regions well-defined. Sub-branchial region bulging, bearing regular setae and tubercles. Posterior margin slightly concave, ca. 0.64 distance between exorbital angles. Exorbital angle triangular, acute, directed forward (Fig. +12A +). Second anterolateral tooth less acute, slightly shorter. Male pleon ca. 2.0 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +12E +). Male chelipeds long. Palm bulky, ca. 1.3 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +13M, N +). Fingers shorter than palm. Pollex short, triangular, cutting margin slightly oblique, without large differentiated tooth or lobe (Fig. +13M +); cutting margin of dactylus with large teeth over proximal half, small teeth on distal half, without median lobe, upper margin with row of fine tubercles; one triangular, upturned tooth subdistally (Fig. +13M-O +). G1 long, recurved, very slender; sub-proximal portion bulging (Fig. +15A, B +); apical portion forming two lobes, with three short setae on outer margin, two or three long setae apically, four or five short setae on inner margin (Fig. +15C, D +). + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus dorsal of + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi +A +holotype, male (7.2 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5574) +B +paratype, female (5.5 +x +3.5 mm) (MZB.Cru.5180). + + + + +Description. + +Carapace (Figs +10A +, +12A +) pentagonal; weakly convex laterally and longitudinally; ca. 1.6-1.7 +x +wider than long. Dorsal surface smooth, regions semi-defined; epigastric lobe poorly defined. Cervical grooves, well-marked; cardiac region slightly depressed. Branchial regions sloping, protobranchial, mesobranchial and metabranchial regions well-defined. Carapace widest between exorbital angles. Sub-branchial region bulging, bearing regular setae and tubercles. Intestinal and branchial regions well-defined. Posterior margin weakly concave, ca. 0.6 +x +distance between exorbital angles; fine ridge parallel with posterior margin forming broad rim. Lateral margin recurved with row of tubercles and short stout setae. Frontal margin rounded, moderately convergent, basal width ca. 0.19 +x +distance between exorbital angles, ca. 0.13 +x +at anterior margin; anterior margin with small central blunt prominence (Fig. +11A +). Exorbital angle triangular, acute, directed forwardly; anterior margin with microscopic tubercles, lateral margin slightly tubercular; posteriorly followed by broad U-shaped sinus. Epibranchial tooth less acute, slightly shorter. Posterolateral facet well-defined by a crest originating anteriorly from base of exorbital angle (Fig. +12A +). Supra-orbital borders sinuous, sloping backward, microscopically tubercular. Infra-orbital border with medial notch; pterygostome with inwardly directed oblique channel. Inner part of infra-orbital border with two granular ridges separated by shallow channel; upper ridge with row of setae; granules on lower ridge larger than that of upper ridge, without setation. Outer part of infra-orbital border granular, concave, ending in broad notch below exorbital angle (Fig. +12B +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.2 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5574), Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi +A +front area +B +left merus held against external orbital angle. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.2 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5574), Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi +A +exorbital angle +B +orbit area +C +eyestalk +D +third maxilliped +E +pleon. Paratype, female (5.5 +x +3.5 mm) (MZB.Cru.5180), Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi +F +pleon. + + + +Eyestalks (Figs +10 +, +11A +, +12C +) reaching exorbital angle, medial and distal diameters similar size; ocular style as long as cornea, tipped with setae; medial slope gives twisted appearance; cornea bulging. + + +Third maxillipeds (Fig. +12D +) slightly vaulted, not completely covering buccal cavern. Ischium subquadrate, outer surface covered with spaced long setae, with one oblique row of long setae near upper margin, upper margin concave, upper-mesial angle with narrow, rounded lobe; lower-mesial angle curved; inner and lower margins with dense setae; lateral margin without setation (Fig. +12D +). Merus slightly larger than ischium, ca. 1.3 +x +longer; outer surface with regularly scattered short setae; lateral margin convex, narrower distally, covered with short setae; mesial margin straight with long setae (Fig. +12D +). Carpus trihedral, subequal in length to propodus and dactylus together; mesial margin and distal portion with dense long setae (Fig. +12D +). Propodus shorter than dactylus; margins entire, with long dense setae (Fig. +12D +). Dactylus slender, with long dense setae laterally (Fig. +12D +). + + +Male pleon (Fig. +12E +) ca. 2.0 +x +longer than wide. Pl1 trapezoidal, ca. 8.0 +x +wider than long; ca. 1.3 +x +wider than pl2. Pl2 very narrow, ca. 10 +x +wider than long. Pl3 ca. 3 +x +wider than long. Pl4 ca. 3.2 +x +wider than long, lateral margins convergent distally, distolateral angle pointed. Pl5 ca. 1.5 +x +wider than long (at widest point), markedly constricted at base. Pl6 ca. 1.5 +x +wider than long; widest sub-distally; subequal in length to pl5. Male telson rounded, ca. 1.4 +x +wider than long (Fig. +12E +). + + +Female pleon (Fig. +12F +) conspicuously broad. Pl1 shortest; pl2 distinctly longer, as wide as pl1; pl3 trapezoidal, longer than pl2; pl4 rectangular, slightly longer than pl3, lateral margins convex; pl5 longer than pl4; pl6 distinctly longest. Female telson (Fig. +12F +) triangular. + + +Male chelipeds stout, long, equal. Merus triangular in cross-section; standing higher than exorbital angle (Fig. +11B +); lower margin with two rows of granules extending whole length of margin (Fig. +13A +); upper margin narrowing proximally, with irregular rows of granules on distal half (Fig. +13K +); outer margin with one row of granules extending whole length (Fig. +13L +); upper surface flattened, ovate smooth tympanum, scattered long setae around tympanum, more setation distally, microscopically tuberculate (Fig. +13I +); lower surface flattened, nearly smooth, with scattered granules, lacking tympanum (Fig. +13J +); outer surface convex, tympanum smaller than that of upper surface, evenly distributed granules and setae (Fig. +13B +). Carpus shorter than merus, elongate, ca. 1.4 +x +longer than wide; upper and lower margins tubercular (Fig. +13C, D +); outer surface rectangular, scattered microscopic granules near upper and lower margins, median portion without microscopic tubercles (Fig. +13E +); lower surface smooth, with one longitudinal row of granules, one patch of tubercles on proximal part (Fig. +13F +). Palm bulky, ca. 1.3 +x +longer than wide; inner surface granular over upper half, with granules extending over upper margin and curved to sharply cut upper margin of outer surface, distally with one row of regular granules reaching pollex, smaller granules near lower margin, median portion smooth (Fig. +13M +); outer surface distinctly granular over upper half reaching to base of pollex, lower half smooth (Fig. +13N +); upper margin with one row of granules, distinct groove extending below granular rows forming clear granular string (Fig. +13G +); lower margin with granulation extending to lower part of inner surface (Fig. +13H +). Fingers shorter than palm, lacking obvious basal gape, curved inwards, spooned-tip; cutting margins evenly serrated; inner margin at tip of both fingers with short row of stout setae. Pollex short, triangular, cutting margin slightly oblique, without large differentiated tooth or lobe, ca. 0.5 +x +as long as palm; inner surface nearly smooth, one row of granules over proximal half (Fig. +13M +); outer surface granular parallel to cutting margin, granules with similar size (Fig. +13N +); lower margin granulated only along proximo-medially (Fig. +13H +). Cutting margin of dactylus with teeth, larger teeth over proximal half, smaller teeth over distal half, without median lobe; inner surface with one row of granules parallel to upper margin, granulation extending from proximal to distal, one patch of granules proximally (Fig. +13M +); band of granules on outer surface near cutting margin and junction to palm, one tubercular ridge extending medially parallel to upper margin (Fig. +13N +); upper margin with row of tubercles terminating with triangular upturned tooth subdistally (Fig. +13O +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.2 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5574), Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Left cheliped. Merus +A +lower margin +B +outer surface. Carpus +C +upper margin +D +lower margin +E +outer surface +F +inner surface. Chela +G +upper margin +H +lower margin. Merus +I +upper surface +J +lower surface +K +upper margin +L +outer margin. Chela +M +inner surface +N +outer surface +O +dactylus upper margin. + + + +Female chelipeds small dotillid type (Figs +10B +, +14 +). Not conspicuously different from + +T. simplex + +sp. nov. (see description for + +T. simplex + +sp. nov.). + + + +Figure 14. + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. Paratype, female (5.5 +x +3.5 mm) (MZB.Cru.5180), Moletang river (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Left chela +A +inner surface +B +outer surface. + + + +Pereiopods (Fig. +15 +) slender, elongate, P2-P5 similar; smooth ovate tympanum on anterior and posterior surfaces of meri. Tympani on posterior surfaces becoming progressively smaller from P2-P5. Dactyli nearly straight, pointed, shorter than propodi. + + + +Figure 15. +Left pereiopods of + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.2 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5574), Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi +A, B +P2 +C, D +P3 +E, F +P4 +G, H +P5. Right side, anterior surfaces; left side, posterior surfaces. + + + +P2 (Fig. +15A, B +) shorter than P3; merus ca. 2.7 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface bearing scattered granules outside tympanum, granules denser near lower margin, sparse setae near lower margin; posterior surface sparsely granulate, denser distal to tympanum; upper margin convex, sparse long setae, distally tubercular; lower margin smooth, sparse setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, surfaces smooth; margins without granules, sparse setae. Propodus with anterior and posterior surfaces with few small granules only; margins with sparse long setae. + + +P3 (Fig. +15C, D +) longest; merus ca. 2.7 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface scarcely granular; posterior surface sparsely granulate, denser near upper margin; upper and lower margins convex; upper margin tubercular distally, sparse long setae; lower margin smooth, sparse setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, surfaces nearly smooth, sparse setae distally; margins without tubercles, sparse setae. Propodus with anterior and posterior surfaces smooth; margins with sparse long setae. + + +P4 (Fig. +15E, F +) nearly as long as P2; merus ca. 2.6 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface scarcely granular; posterior surface with evenly distributed granules; upper and lower margins convex; upper margin tubercular distally, spaced long setae extending whole length; lower margin smooth, sparse setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, surfaces smooth; margins smooth, sparse setae. Propodus with anterior and posterior surfaces smooth; margins with sparse long setae. + + +P5 (Fig. +15G, H +) shortest; merus ca. 2.8 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface without granules; posterior surface granulate, granules denser near upper margin; upper and lower margins convex; upper margin sparsely tubercular, with sparse long setae, short setae proximally; lower margin smooth, with sparse setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, surfaces smooth; margins smooth, with sparse setae. Propodus with anterior and posterior surfaces smooth; margins with sparse long setae. + + +Reproductive organs. G1 long, recurved, very slender; sub-proximal portion bulging (Fig. +16A, B +); apical portion forming two lobes, with three short setae on outer margin, two or three long setae apically, four or five short setae on mesial margin (Fig. +16C, D +). Vulva (Fig. +16E +) rounded, projecting. + + + +Figure 16. +Reproductive organs of + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +b +paratype, male (7.3 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5180), Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi, left G1 +A +mesial view +B +dorsal view +C, D +apical portion +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view. Paratype, female (5.5 +x +3.5 mm) (MZB.Cru.5180), Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi +E +vulva. + + + +Gastric mill. Median tooth plate simple, without defined ridges. Urocardiac ossicle relatively narrower throughout length. Propyloric ossicle semi-circular, relatively narrow and protruding; posterior margin curved; anterior margin with one pointed lobe medially; lateral margins quadrate with anterior lobes discrete, prominent, and rounded (Fig. +17B +). Lateral zygocardiac tooth plate with eight slender teeth, three anterior teeth large (Fig. +17D +). + + + +Figure 17. +Teeth of gastric mill (posterior portion on upper part). + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov., paratype, male (6.9 +x +4.0 mm) (MZB.Cru. 5183) ( +A, C +). + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov., paratype, male (7.3 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5180) ( +B, D +). +A, B +median tooth +C, D +lateral tooth. + + + + +Habitat. + + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. inhabits sandy substrata in estuarine areas (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Figure 18. +Habitat of + +Tmethypocoelis celebensis + +sp. nov. at Moletang River (estuary), Kema Tiga, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the type locality. Celebes is the former name of Sulawesi Island, one of the great islands in Indonesia. + + +Remarks. + +The two new species described here differ from each other and from the other known species by numerous characters compared below. In general, the species of + +Tmethypocoelis + +are all extremely similar in general morphology with only small differences in male cheliped shape and dentition (Table +1 +), differences in the apical setal ornamentation of the male first gonopod, and sometimes differences in the proportions of the somites of the male pleon. + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of male chelipeds in the species of + +Tmethypocoelis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +T. simplex + +sp. nov. + + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. + + +T. koelbeli + + + +T. liki + + + +T. ceratophora + + + +T. choreutes + + + +T. odontodactylus + +
Dactylus dorsal and outer armature +Upper margin finely tuberculate; lacking differentiated subdistal tooth; outer surface with semi-defined granular row medially; irregular granulation near cutting margin (Fig. +5M-O +) + +Upper margin finely tuberculate; culminating in subdistal upward, upwardly projecting triangular tooth of variable size from high and distinct to low; size not correlated with crab size; outer surface with medial granular row over entire length (Fig. +13M-O +) + +Dorsal band of fine granules; superior border straight, terminating in overhanging triangular tooth at about +3/4 +length; outer surface with 2 subregular lines of granules, superior one may extend +3/4 +length to tip, lower one less than that of superior +Upper margin with median row of granules, culminating into 1 prominent tooth +Finely tuberculate ridge on upper margin of dactylus terminates in outwardly directed flat triangular tooth (see +Davie and Kosuge 1995 +: fig. 1 A, C) + +Finely tubercular ridge on the upper margin continues evenly distally; outer surface has separate ridge ending in prominent triangular subdistal protrusion (see +Davie and Kosuge 1995 +: fig. 1 B, D) + +Full length medial granulate ridge; superior granulate crest terminating subdistally in strong upturned tooth ( +Davie 1990 +: fig. 3C) +
Dactylus cutting marginEvenly dentate; one wide enlarged convex tooth over proximal halfEvenly dentate, larger over proximal half, then finger narrower over distal halfEvenly dentate; smaller males with raised platform of teeth differentiated in proximal half, but less evident in mature chelaWide and blunt irregular serrationsOne small low tooth proximallyLow broad triangular convexity but lacking clearly differentiated toothEvenly dentate; slightly deeper medially, but without obvious differentiated tooth
Pollex cutting marginEvenly dentate; long flat enlarged dentate tooth over most of lengthEvenly dentate; straight, without differentiated tooth or lobeEvenly dentateIrregularly dentateProminent enlarged convex tooth mediallyLacking a defined tooth; slightly convexWeakly convex; evenly dentate
Gape at base of fingersLargePoorly developedModeratePoorly developedWideNot strongly developedNot strongly developed
+
+ +A comparison of male first gonopod setation patterns of described species suggests that the possession of two or three of markedly elongated apical setae (Figs +8C-E +, +16C, D +; +Davie 1990 +: fig. 2), common to both + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. and + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov., is so far shared with + +T. liki + +from Papua and + +T. koelbeli + +from the Northern Territory, NW Australia. Therefore, these four species may be more closely related to each other than they are to + +T. ceratophora + +, + +T. choreutes + +, and + +T. odontodactylus + +, which all share a coronet of shorter more evenly sized stout setae on the tip of the G1. A more thorough analysis of relationships within the genus will be undertaken as part of a larger revision of the genus, and with the help of DNA sequencing data. + + +Both + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. and + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. differ significantly from + +T. koelbeli + +in the shape of the male pleon, with that of + +T. koelbeli + +being relatively narrower, and in particular Pl5 being more constricted proximally (Table +2 +). The pleons of + +T. simplex + +sp. nov. and + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. are similar, however, both Pl6 and the telson are slightly proportionately wider in + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of pleonal somite proportions of + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. and + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. with the closely related + +T. koelbeli + +(proportions of latter taken from +Davie 1990 +: fig. 1A). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +T. koelbeli + + + +T. liki + + + +T. simplex + +sp. nov. + + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. +
Pleonite 5 width/length1.11.31.51.5
Pleonite 5 narrowest proximal width to distal width0.60.80.70.7
Pleonite 6 width/length1.21.21.41.5
Telson width/length1.21.41.41.4
+
+ + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. differs from + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov., + +T. koelbeli + +, and + +T. liki + +in the form and number of the apical setae of the G1. The G1 of + +T. simplex + +sp. nov. typically has two or three very long setae apically (Fig. +8C-E +), and subapically there are three shorter stout setae on the outer margin increasing in length distally, and four short, downwardly reflexed setae on inner lobe. The G1 of + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. has two or three very long recurved setae apically (Fig. +16B-D +), and subapically there are also three stout setae on the outer margin, though the proximal seta is much smaller and less prominent than on + +T. simplex + +sp. nov., and also four or five short, downwardly reflexed setae on the inner lobe. The G1 of + +T. koelbeli + +similarly has two long apical setae but lacks a row of outer subapical setae and has a row of five short distally pointed setae on the inner lobe ( +Davie 1990 +: fig. 2). The G1 of + +T. liki + +has one long and five short apical setae ( +Murniati et al. 2022 +: fig. 20C). + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7E/18/C67E186E8DBA10E3D7ADA61EF3EDB246.xml b/data/C6/7E/18/C67E186E8DBA10E3D7ADA61EF3EDB246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3240269741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7E/18/C67E186E8DBA10E3D7ADA61EF3EDB246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus chrisdarlingi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 189-195, 200-202, 745 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 26.xii.2007, C. Moraga & M. Rios, ex +Letis mycerina +eating +Inga oerstediana +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028698, 07-SRNP-34320" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 9♀ 1♂: Guanacaste: 6♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio, MZLU); 3♀ with same locality and host data but collected 8.xii.2007, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028700, 07-SRNP-34119 (CNC, USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face with median part dark reddish-brown with two small yellowish-brown spots, pale area not reaching outside of outer lateral margins of toruli (Figs 190, 191); dorsellum anteriorly with a very narrow groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 745); legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 189); gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Figs 192, 193); petiole 0.8 +x +as long as wide in female, 1.0 +x +in male; male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.9 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 195). + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.0 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown with base yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 pale brown, 2-6 dark brown (Fig. 194). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part dark reddish-brown with two small yellowish-brown spots, pale area not reaching outside of outer lateral margins of toruli, and with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 190). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 200). Vertex smooth (Fig. 201). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 201). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 189). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with nine setae. Scutellum 0.9 +x +as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 202). Dorsellum anteriorly with a narrow groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 745), groove medially 0.1 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 745); anteromedially with a transverse triangular cup; propodeal callus with 13 setae. Legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 189). Fore wing: costal cell with one row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with two setae close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 192). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.4/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 8.0/4.6/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.4/3.3; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.6/2.2/5.6/1.7/1.3/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.2. + +Male. Length of body 1.5 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 195), sensory pores confined to apicoventral +3/4 +, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except longer petiole. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 2.9; LP/WP = 1.0: MM/LG = 1.2. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on penultimate instar larva of +Letis mycerina +( +Erebidae +) feeding on +Inga oerstediana +( +Fabaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after D. Chris Darling, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7E/1C/C67E1CC9B63A254324ABB914ED741022.xml b/data/C6/7E/1C/C67E1CC9B63A254324ABB914ED741022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5bf2cdcc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7E/1C/C67E1CC9B63A254324ABB914ED741022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis hypnorum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Goulson and Williams (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7E/30/C67E302B7C0CE42ECABF04DB8366D5C5.xml b/data/C6/7E/30/C67E302B7C0CE42ECABF04DB8366D5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22175dc237f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7E/30/C67E302B7C0CE42ECABF04DB8366D5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo cerasi +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Tenthredo limacina +(Retzius, 1783, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo adumbrata +(Klug, 1816, +Tenthredo +) + + +Monostegia antipoda +(W. F. Kirby, 1881, +Monostegia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7E/46/C67E462E8DDD6993054D32BA01D2D992.xml b/data/C6/7E/46/C67E462E8DDD6993054D32BA01D2D992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13c9cd213a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7E/46/C67E462E8DDD6993054D32BA01D2D992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca carnaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. antennis plumatis pilosa nigra, thorace lineis pallidioribus, abdomine nitidulo tessellato: major. + +Fn. svec. +1105. +Frisch. ins. +7. +t. +14. +Aldr. ins. +348. +t. +2. +f. +16. +Reaum. ins. +4. +t. +29. +f. +4-6. +Jonst. ins. t. +8. +O. +2. +f. +16. +Roes. ins. +2. +musc. t. +9, 10. + +Raj. ins. +270. + + + + +Habitat in +Cadaveribus +Europae, etiam +Americae. +Kalm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7E/AB/C67EAB0279F6CC7CE26B7A3683BA5F0D.xml b/data/C6/7E/AB/C67EAB0279F6CC7CE26B7A3683BA5F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c056d152379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7E/AB/C67EAB0279F6CC7CE26B7A3683BA5F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus hybridus +Biria + + + + + +Bastard-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 339100 Checklist: 1037650 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus hybridus Biria + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +R. thora + +, aber nur +5-15 cm +hoch, +grundstaendiges +Blatt zur +Bluetezeit +vorhanden, wie das grosse +Staengelblatt +vorn tief 3-5 +zaehnig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz alpin / Umbrailpass + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-51 + 4.h.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus hybridus +Biria + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bastard-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule hybride + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus hybridus Biria + + +Checklist 2017 + +339100
= +Ranunculus hybridus Biria + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +180a
= +Ranunculus hybridus Biria + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +180a
= +Ranunculus hybridus Biria + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +339100
= +Ranunculus hybridus Biria + + +Landolt 1977 + +1175
= +Ranunculus hybridus Biria + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +339100
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7E/BE/C67EBE0C52610883B9C564B46794238F.xml b/data/C6/7E/BE/C67EBE0C52610883B9C564B46794238F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfda6e90de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7E/BE/C67EBE0C52610883B9C564B46794238F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta sp. PU + + + + +scalaris +misident. + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7E/EE/C67EEE46316B5456B1587935214C651B.xml b/data/C6/7E/EE/C67EEE46316B5456B1587935214C651B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ac0709389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7E/EE/C67EEE46316B5456B1587935214C651B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1298 @@ + + + +The taxonomic status of the kukri snake Oligodon arenarius Vassilieva, 2015 with a redescription of Oligodon macrurus (Angel, 1927) (Squamata, Serpentes, Colubridae) + + + +Author + +Yushchenko, Platon V. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Justin L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-8503 +Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085 USA & Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 USA +justinllee@verizon.net + + + +Author + +Pham, Hieu Minh +1 A Ta Quang Buu Street, Ward 6, District 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Geissler, Peter +Museum Natur und Mensch, Gerberau 32, D- 79098 Freiburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Syromyatnikova, Elena V. +The A. A. Borisyak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647 Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str. 123, Russia & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya nab. 1, Russia * Equal contribution + + + +Author + +Poyarkov Jr., Nikolay A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia +n.poyarkov@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-01-26 + + +73 + + +97 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e96958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e96958 +2625-8498-73-97 +764FEBCB850C4CBCAE54D97D403C3233 +5DDF7B126C2756AFB32409DD40FDD375 + + + + +Oligodon macrurus (Angel, 1927) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Simotes violaceus macrurus +: +Angel (1927 +: 496). +Holotype +: "Annam: Pointe Lagan (sur les dunes)" [= now Cape Lagan or Mui La Gan, Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam] + + + +Synonymy. + + +Oligodon arenarius + +: +Vassilieva (2015 +: 212). +Holotype +: "Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, southern Vietnam, coordinates +10°29′46″N +, +107°27′54″E +, elevation 5 m a.s.l." + + + +Holotype. + +MNHN-RA 1928.0119, an adult male from "Annam: Pointe Lagan (sur les dunes)" (now Cape Lagan or Mui La Gan, Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam, +11°10′N +, +108°42′E +), collected by M. Pierre Chevey on 17 May 1926 ( +Chevey 1927 +). Lost fide +Nguyen et al. (2009) +and +Uetz et al. (2019) +. + + + +Neotype. + +ZFMK 88885, an adult male from "coastal dune area about 1 km from the coast line", Mui Ne, Binh Thuan Province ( +10°57'N +, +108°19'E +), collected by Peter Geissler on 27 April 2009. + + + +Referred specimens (n = 23). + +All from Vietnam. NHMUK 1938.8.7.39 male, "Nha Trang, S. Annam" (now Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa Province), collected by M. A. Smith; NHMUK 1969.1854 female, +"Saigon" +(now Ho Chi Minh City); NHMUK 1969.1855-1856 two females, "near Na Thrang" (now Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa Province); ZMMU Re-11561 female, Nui Chua National Park, Ninh Thuan Province ( +11°46′N +, +109°09′E +), collected by V. V. Bobrov on September 10, 2003; ZMMU Re-13857 male, Hon Tre Island, Khanh Hoa Province ( +12°11′N +, +109°17′E +), collected by A. B. Vassilieva on 2 January 2011; ZMMU Re-15136 female, paratype of + +O. arenarius + +, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Binh Chau, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province ( +10°29′N +, +107°27′E +), collected by A. B. Vassilieva on 9 November 2010; ZMMU Re-14502 male, paratype of + +O. arenarius + +, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Binh Chau, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province ( +10°32′N +, +107°28′E +), collected by A. B. Vassilieva on 9 November 2010; ZMMU Re-14503 male, holotype of + +O. arenarius + +, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Binh Chau, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province ( +10°29′N +, +107°27′E +), collected by A. B. Vassilieva on 14 November 2014; ZMMU Re-14504 female, paratype of + +O. arenarius + +, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Binh Chau, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province ( +10°29′N +, +107°27′E +), collected by A. B. Vassilieva on 16 November 2014; VNMN 04274 female, paratype of + +O. arenarius + +, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Binh Chau, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province ( +10°30′N +, +107°28′E +), collected by N. A. Poyarkov on 10 July 2012; UNS05001-05002, two males, Mui Ne, Binh Thuan Province ( +10°58′N +, +108°20′E +), collected by P. Geissler on 4-5 March 2011 respectively ( +Geissler et al. 2011 +); DTU 532, female, Mui Ne, Binh Thuan Province, collected by Hieu Minh Pham on July 2019; ITBCZ 6884, male, on the coastal road near Ho Coc Resort, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam ( +10°29′49.2″N +, +107°27′36″E +), collected on 15 June 2019 by Sang Ngoc Nguyen and Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen ( +Nguyen et al. 2021 +); ZMMU Re-16804-16806, three males, previously identified as + +O. arenarius + +, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Binh Chau, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province ( +10°30′N +, +107°28′E +), collected by N. A. Poyarkov and P. V. Yushchenko on 24-28 December 2020; ZMMU Re-16807-16809, three males, Phan Thiet City, Binh Thuan Province ( +10°56′N +, +108°17′E +), collected by Hieu Minh Pham on October 2020; ZFMK 88884, female from Mui Ne, Binh Thuan Province ( +10°56′N +, +108°17′E +), collected by Peter Geissler on 27 April 2009. + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +An + +Oligodon + +species distinguished from all other members of the genus by having the following morphological characters: 1) medium body size in adults (TotalL 245-510 mm); 2) a very long relative tail length, especially in males (TAILR 25.4%-37.3% in males, 14.0-19.6% in females; SCR 29.3%-38.7% in males, 20.0%-25.0% in females); 3) head small and slightly spade-shaped, comparatively short and wide (HW/HL 0.53-0.90); 4) dorsal scale rows usually 17-17-15, rarely 18 scale rows anteriorly and 16 rows at midbody; 5) ventral scales 131-152 in males, 139-169 in females, with significant sexual dimorphism; 6) subcaudals 60-94 in males, 36-48 in females with significant sexual dimorphism; 7) total body scales trending towards sexual dimorphism, 191-243 in males, 178-214 in females (178-243 in both sexes); 8) cloacal plate single; 9) 1 preocular and usually 2 postoculars (rarely 1 postocular); 10) nasal scale divided, loreal scale and presubocular condition variable (can be present or absent); 11) usually 8 supralabials (rarely 7), with the 4th and 5th scales in contact with the orbit (occasionally just the 4th supralabial contacting the orbit); 12) usually 9 infralabials (rarely 8 or 10), anterior 4th and 5th infralabials contacting the first pair of chin shields; 12) internasals present, separate from prefrontals; 13) temporal scale formula 1+2 (rarely 1+3); 14) maxillary teeth 9-12, with posterior teeth enlarged and blade-like; 15) hemipenes deeply bilobed, retracted organ reaching the 29th subcaudal in-situ, without spinous calyces and with flounced structures across lobes; 16) dorsal color pattern variable, ochre brown or orange-brown above with light dark brown reticulations and a dark V-shaped nuchal collar present; 17) ventral color pattern pale gray and immaculate. + + + +Comparisons. + +We compare + +O. macrurus + +to other members of + +Oligodon + +found in the + +O. cyclurus-taeniatus + +species group ( +Green et al. 2010 +; similar in composition to the + +O. cyclurus + +and + +O. taeniatus + +groups fide +Smith 1943 +). We divide the + +O. cyclurus-taeniatus + +species-group into two further subgroups, the + +O. cyclurus + +subgroup and the + +O. taeniatus + +subgroup, since they are apparently closely related and are recovered sister to one another in the same clade ( +Leviton 1962 +; +Green et al. 2010 +; +Nguyen et al. 2020 +; +Nguyen et al. 2022 +; present paper). It differs from all other species of the genus by the unique combination of the following characters: usually 17-17-15 dorsal scale rows; 134-169 ventrals; expressed sexual dimorphism in relative tail length (TAILR), varying from 14.0% in females and 37.3% in males and the number of subcaudals, varying from 36 in females to 94 in males; an entire cloacal plate; divided nasal scale; a deeply bilobed hemipenis without spines or obvious myoectases, and the absence of a specific dorsal coloration pattern (i.e., large blotches or bright longitudinal stripes). Additional comparisons between the + +Oligodon + +native to Vietnam can be found in Table +8 +. + + +Members of the informal + +O. taeniatus + +subgroup (sensu +David et al. 2008b +; +Smith 1943 +; +Vassilieva 2015 +) possess deeply bilobed hemipenes with myoectases visible when retracted, whereas + +O. macrurus + +does not possess myoectases on the retracted hemipenes. Furthermore, the + +O. taeniatus + +subgroup all have a dorsum with vertebral stripes or blotches (vs. dorsum without vertebral stripes or large blotches, reticulate and only with crossbars anteriorly). + +Oligodon barroni + +has a red venter with black quadrangular spots (vs. immaculate venter); + +Oligodon deuvei + +David, Vogel and Van Rooijen, 2008 by having the 3rd and 4th supralabials contacting the eye (vs. usually 4th and 5th contacting eye) and a venter with black rectangular blotches (vs. immaculate venter); + +Oligodon moricei + +David, Vogel & Van Rooijen, 2008 has a higher number of ventrals (175 vs. 131-169) and a venter with grayish-brown blotches (vs. immaculate venter); + +Oligodon mouhoti + +(Boulenger, 1914) and + +O. pseudotaeniatus + +David, Vogel & Van Rooijen, 2008 have a venter with black quadrangular spots (vs. immaculate venter); and + +O. taeniatus + +has 19 midbody scale rows (vs. usually 17). + + +The + +O. cyclurus + +subgroup (sensu +David et al. 2008a +; +Green et al. 2010 +; +Smith 1943 +; +Vassilieva 2015 +) have deeply bilobed hemipenes without spines or myoectases, which greatly resemble the morphology observed in + +O. macrurus + +. Compared to + +O. macrurus + +, + +O. chinensis + +has a higher number of ventrals (170-206 vs. 131-169) and has a dorsum with large dark brown blotches (vs. dorsum without blotches); + +Oligodon condaoensis + +Nguyen et al., 2016 +has a higher number of ventrals (168-176 vs. 131-169) and has a dark gray dorsum (vs. dorsum light brown, ochre brown or orange-brown); + +O. culaochamensis + +Nguyen et al., 2017 +has a higher number of ventrals (167-182 vs. 131-169), 2+2 temporals (vs. 1+2 temporals), and a dorsum with large dark brown blotches (vs. dorsum without blotches), + +O. cyclurus + +has 19 midbody scale rows (vs. usually 17), a higher number of ventrals (167-197 vs. 131-169); + +Oligodon fasciolatus + +( +Guenther +, 1864) has 21-23 midbody scale rows (vs. usually 17); + +O. formosanus + +has 19 anterior scale rows (vs. no more than 18); + +Oligodon huahin + +Pauwels et al., 2017 +has a slightly higher number of ventrals (166-173 vs. 131-169), only 8 infralabials (vs. usually 9, rarely 8-10) and a distinct gray dorsum (vs. dorsum mostly ochre brown); + +Oligodon juglandifer + +(Wall, 1909) has 19 midbody scale rows (vs. usually 17), 7 supralabials (vs. usually 8, rarely 7), 8 infralabials (vs. usually 9, rarely 8-10), and a higher number of ventrals (162-208 vs. 131-169); + +Oligodon kampucheaensis + +Neang, Grismer & Daltry, 2012 has 15 midbody scale rows (vs. usually 17) and 8 infralabials (vs. usually 9, rarely 8-10); + +Oligodon kheriensis + +Achardji & Ray, 1936 has 19 midbody scales (vs. usually 17), and a bright red dorsum (vs. dorsum light brown, ochre brown or orange-brown); + +O. ocellatus + +has 19 midbody scale rows (vs. usually 17); and + +Oligodon saintgironsi + +David, Vogel & Pauwels, 2008 has a higher number of ventrals (166-184 vs. 131-169) and 2+2 temporals (vs. 1+2). A few species share a close relationship to the + +O. cyclurus + +and + +O. taeniatus + +subgroup, but are basal phylogenetically and are compared here. + +Oligodon annamensis + +has 13 dorsal scale rows (vs. usually 17-17-15), 6 supralabials and 6 infralabials (vs. usually 8 supralabials and 9 infralabials), and has a dorsal coloration with orange crossbars (vs. dorsum with dark brown crossbars only anteriorly); + +O. rostralis + +has 15 dorsal scales (vs. usually 17-17-15), 6 supralabials and 6 infralabials (vs. usually 8 supralabials and 9 infralabials) and a dorsal coloration with dark blotches (vs. dorsum with no blotches); + +O. octolineatus + +, which is seems to be the sister taxa to the informal + +O. taeniatus-cyclurus + +species group, usually has 6 (rarely 5-7) supralabials (vs. usually 8, rarely 7), 2+2 temporals (vs. 1+2), and a dorsum with bright longitudinal stripes (vs. dorsum without stripes). + + + +Description of the neotype (ZFMK 88885). +An adult male specimen in good condition, found DOR. Partial incision anteriorly and a longer incision made posteriorly before the cloaca. SVL 279 mm, TailL 146 mm (TotalL 425 mm). HeadL 12.5 mm, HeadW 7.9 mm, SnoutL 3.9 mm, EyeD 1.9 mm, FrontalL 3.5 mm, FrontalW 2.9 mm, IOD 4.4 mm, IND 3.3 mm. TailLR 34.4%, HeadW/L 0.63, SnoutL/HeadL 0.31, EyeD/SnoutL 0.49, EyeD/HeadL 0.15, FrontalL/W 1.21, IND/IOD 0.21, IOD/HeadW 0.56. Body elongated but somewhat flattened due to preservation state, slightly robust anteriorly and at midbody; head ovoid, slightly distinct from neck; snout narrowing in dorsal view, depressed and truncate towards the rostral in dorsolateral view; snout tip terminating past lower jaw; eyes moderately-sized with a round pupil; nostrils pointed laterally; mouth flat, curving slightly posteriorly; tail long, consistent in diameter until the posterior half where it tapers gradually to a sharp terminal scute. + +Rostral distinctly enlarged and truncate laterally, wider than high and triangular in dorsal view, partially separating internasals; posterior scale suture of rostral with internasals +"deep-V" +shaped, vertex of rostral rising far onto the dorsal surface of the head in-line with nostrils as a narrow obtuse angle (~97 +° +); internasals subrectangular, longer than wide, internasal suture shorter than prefrontal suture, anterior border with rostral and nasal concave; prefrontals subpentagonal, longer than wide, wider than internasals; frontal subpentagonal and shield shaped; length of frontal longer than prefrontals and internasals; anterior suture of frontal bordering prefrontals straight but somewhat indented; eyes placed posterior relative to the anterior edge of the frontal; angle formed by the sutures producing the posterior vertex of the frontal narrowly obtuse (~94 +° +); supraoculars subrectangular, longer than wide, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly; length of frontal longer than supraoculars; parietals subpentagonal, slightly longer than wide, width of each scale wider than length of parietal suture; length of parietal scale slightly longer than length of frontal; parietal suture shorter than length of frontal; anterior parietal angle formed by the sutures between the parietal/frontal and the suture between the supraocular/parietal an obtuse angle (~122 +° +) with the lateral ray of the angle pointing posterolaterally; nasal scale subrectangular, longer than wide and fully divided; loreal scale present (1/1), also subrectangular, slightly longer than wide, around half the size of nasal; supralabials 8/8, with the 4th and 5th scales in contact with the orbit; 7th supralabials largest, 1st supralabial smallest; preoculars 1/1; presuboculars (1/1), smaller and less wide than preocular; postoculars 2/2, uppermost postocular larger in size on left side, bottommost postocular on right side slightly wider; temporal scale formula 1+2, uppermost posterior temporal longer with 6/6 scales surrounding scale; infralabials 9/9, first pair contacting eachother; 4/4 infralabials contacting the first pair of chin shields; 5th infralabial largest, 2nd infralabial smallest; mental subtriangular, wider than long; small mental groove present starting below the mental scale where the first pair of infralabials contact, then terminating at the level of the posterior chin shields; anterior pair of chin shields longer than the posterior pair; anterior chin shields slightly wider than posterior chin shields. + +Dorsal scale rows 17-17-15, smooth throughout; reduction from 17 to 15 scale rows occurring on 87th ventral on either side; ventral scales 142, subcaudals 87, cloacal plate divided (total body scales 230); subcaudal ratio 38.0%. Maxillary teeth not counted (see General description and variation for details on dentition). The hemipenes were partially everted in an unilobed state, but not fully prepared. The base of the organ is relatively naked with a few flounces present and the sulcus spermaticus partially visible. +In preservative, dorsum light brown with small dark brown or black reticulations formed by dark edges along the dorsal scales; dorsal reticulations concentrated anteriorly and at midbody, whereas the posterior portion of the dorsum is mostly immaculate; vertebrally a series of crossbars, beginning anteriorly as a pair of dark brown spots and continuing as narrow black bars around one or one-half a scale wide, slowly fading in size by midbody and continuing up to the tail as small subrectangular spots. The head is brown dorsally with a poorly defined gray-brown ocular bar edged posteriorly with black, extending across the eyes then meeting at the prefrontals and anterior portion of the frontal; a grayish brown and black-edged temporal streak present on each side of the head starting from the medial portion of each parietal through the posterior temporals and supralabials before dissipating at the gular region. The frontal and parietals have small dark vermiculations present on the scales, along with a dark brown irregularly-shaped spot on the posterior vertex of the frontal and on the suture of the parietals. Along the nape there is a large gray-brown V-shaped nuchal chevron beginning at the posterior end of the parietals around six dorsal scales in length before forking at the nape as a dark brown streak terminating along the flanks of the first two dorsal scale rows. The remainder of the head, including the labial and ventral regions, are beige and mostly immaculate. Ventral surface light brown to beige, immaculate without any spotting or makings. Dorsal surface of tail light brown, immaculate laterally and vertebrally between two dark brown longitudinal stripes originating from the dorsum and extending posteriorly from the cloaca as a pair of stripes extending across the tail to its tip. Ventral surface of tail beige and immaculate. + + +General description and variation. + +All examined specimens agree with the original description of the lost holotype and the newly designated neotype (ZFMK 88885). A summary of morphological data for all presently known specimens of + +O. macrurus + +is presented in Table +7 +. In all specimens, body elongated and semi-cylindrical, slightly robust anteriorly and at midbody; head ovoid, slightly distinct from neck; snout narrowing in dorsal view, depressed towards the rostral in dorsolateral view; snout tip terminating past lower jaw; eyes moderately-sized with a round pupil; nostrils pointed laterally; mouth flat, curving slightly posteriorly; tail long in males, consistent in diameter until the posterior half before tapering gradually to a sharp terminal scute; in females, tail still elongate but much shorter than males, tapering gradually starting anteriorly from the cloaca to the terminal scute. + + + +Table 7. +Summary of examined morphological characters for all known specimens of + +O. arenarius + +and + +O. macrurus + +, with the third column including all specimens under + +Oligodon macrurus + +sensu stricto (herein redescribed including + +O. arenarius + +as a synonym). All characters include data for both sexes except TailLR, VEN, SC, TOTAL and SC, which are separated based on male (m) and female (f) material. Abbreviations are listed in the materials and methods. Cells denoted with a +"/" +symbol were unavailable or not examined. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +O. arenarius + + + +O. macrurus + + + +Combined ( + +O. macrurus + +s. str.) + +
+n +6 (m) 3 (f)9 (m) 6 (f)15 (m) 9 (f)
+TailLR +14.0-27.514.3-37.314.0-37.3
+22.09 ++/- +6.27 + +28.07 ++/- +8.58 + +25.62 ++/- +7.96 +
+TailLR (m) +25.4-27.530.0-37.325.4-37.3
+26.49 ++/- +0.80 + +34.06 ++/- +2.18 + +31.03 ++/- +4.21 +
+TailLR (m) +14.0-15.114.3-19.614.0-19.6
+14.56 ++/- +0.54 + +17.61 ++/- +1.95 + +16.59 ++/- +2.18 +
+DSR +17-17-1517-17-1517-17-15
(18-17-15)(17-16-15)(18-17-15, 17-16-15)
+VEN +131-143135-169131-169
+135.9 ++/- +4.8 + +149.0 ++/- +10.3 + +144.1 ++/- +10.5 +
+VEN (m) +131-136135-152131-152
+133.2 ++/- +1.8 + +142.7 ++/- +5.6 + +138.9 ++/- +6.5 +
+VEN (m) +139-143150-169139-169
+141.3 ++/- +2.1 + +158.7 ++/- +6.5 + +152.9 ++/- +10.1 +
+SC +36-6044-9436-94
+50.8 ++/- +10.7 + +70.3 ++/- +18.3 + +62.5 ++/- +17.8 +
+SC (m) +55-6075-9455-94
+58.3 ++/- +1.9 + +82.9 ++/- +6.3 + +73.1 ++/- +13.4 +
+SC (m) +36-4044-5336-53
+38.0 ++/- +2.0 + +48.2 ++/- +3.4 + +44.8 ++/- +5.9 +
+TOTAL +178-195203-243178-243
+187.6 ++/- +6.5 + +220.3 ++/- +12.3 + +207.5 ++/- +18.5 +
+TOTAL (m) +188-195211-243188-243
+192.5 ++/- +2.7 + +226.6 ++/- +10.6 + +212.9 ++/- +19.1 +
+TOTAL (f) +178-183201-214178-214
+180.3 ++/- +2.5 + +207.7 ++/- +5.1 + +198.6 ++/- +14.3 +
+SCR +20.0-31.320.6-38.720.0-38.7
+26.91 ++/- +4.89 + +31.64 ++/- +7.00 + +29.72 ++/- +6.39 +
+SCR (m) +29.3-31.334.72-38.6829.3-38.7
+30.30 ++/- +0.71 + +36.55 ++/- +1.43 + +34.05 ++/- +3.38 +
+SCR (f) +20.00-21.8620.56-25.3720.0-25.4
+21.07 ++/- +0.96 + +23.22 ++/- +1.86 + +22.50 ++/- +1.88 +
+SL +8/87/8 or 8/88/8
(7/7)(8/7)(7/7, 7/8, 8/7)
+SLE +4+54/4+5 or 4+5/4+54+5/4+5 or 4/4+5
(4/4)(3+4/4+5)(4/4, 3+4/4+5)
+IL +9/99/99/9
(7/9)(8/8, 8/9 or 10/10)(7/9, 8/8, 8/9, 10/10)
+ILCS +4/44/4 or 5/54/4
(3/4, 4/5 or 5/5)-(3/4, 4/5, 5/5)
+PtO +2/22/22/2
(1/1, 1/2 or 2/1)(1/1, 1/2 or 2/1)
+PT +2/22/22/2
(2/3)(2/3)
+
+ +SVL 210-320 mm (212-320 mm in males, 210-319 mm in females); TailL 35-190 mm (72-190 mm in males, 35-75 mm in females); TotalL 245-510 mm (284-510 mm in males, 345-385 mm in females). The largest specimen is an adult male (UNS 5001) with a SVL of 320 mm and TailL of 190 mm (TotalL 510 mm; TailLR 37.3%). HeadL 8.9-14.3 mm, HeadW 6.1-10.3 mm, SnoutL 3.1-4.9 mm, EyeD 1.5-2.1 mm, FrontalL 2.8-4.2 mm, FrontalW 2.3-3.4 mm, IOD 3.6-5.6 mm, IND 2.1-3.8 mm; TailLR 14.0%-37.3% (25.4%-37.3% in males, 14.0-19.6% in females), HeadW/L 0.53-0.90, SnoutL/HeadL 0.30-0.40, EyeD/SnoutL 0.35-0.52, EyeD/HeadL 0.13-0.18, FrontalL/W 1.10-1.35, IND/IOD 0.44-0.73, IOD/HeadW 0.48-0.64. Rostral distinctly enlarged and truncated laterally, wider than high, triangular shaped in dorsal view, partially separating internasals; posterior scale suture of rostral with internasals +"deep-V" +shaped; internasals subrectangular, longer than wide, internasal suture longer than prefrontal suture, anterior border with rostral and nasal concave; prefrontals subpentagonal, longer than wide, wider than internasals; frontal subpentagonal and shield shaped, length longer than prefrontals; anterior suture of frontal bordering prefrontals broad, either concave or straight; eyes placed posterior to the anterior margin of frontal; angle formed by the sutures producing the posterior vertex of the frontal a narrow obtuse angle; supraoculars subrectangular, longer than wide, length of frontal longer than supraoculars; parietals subpentagonal, slightly longer than wide, width of each scale wider than length of parietal suture; length of each parietal scale equal or slightly longer than length of frontal, but length of the parietal suture shorter than length of frontal; anterior parietal angle formed by the sutures between the parietal/frontal and the suture between the supraocular/parietal a broad obtuse angle with the lateral ray of the angle pointing posterolaterally. Nasal scale subrectangular and longer than wide, fully divided; loreal scale condition variable, 1/1 or 0/0 (0/1 in two specimens); when present, loreal square or subrectangular-shaped, slightly longer than wide, around half the size of nasal; supralabials usually 8/8 (7/7 in one specimen, 7/8 in four specimens, 8/7 in one specimen), with the 4th and 5th scales in contact with the orbit (3rd and 4th scale in contact on one side in one specimen, just the 4th scale in contact on both sides in one specimens, on one side in four specimens); 7th supralabial largest, 1st supralabial smallest; preoculars 1/1; presubocular usually present (1/1) but sometimes absent (0/0 in five specimens), when present smaller than preocular; postoculars usually 2/2 (rarely 2/1 in one specimen, 1/2 in two species, 1/1 in one specimen), uppermost postocular usually larger in size when two scales are present (occasionally the bottommost postocular is wider); temporal scale formula 1+2, with one specimen having 2/3 posterior temporals; infralabials usually 9/9 (rarely 8/8 in two specimens, 8/9 in two specimens, 7/9 in one specimen, 10/10 in one specimen); first pair of infralabials in contact with each other; usually 4/4 or 5/5 infralabials contacting the first pair of chin shields, one specimen with 4/5 and another with 3/4 infralabials in contact; 5th infralabial largest, 2nd infralabial smallest; mental subtriangular, wider than long; small mental groove present, starting below the mental scale where the first pair of infralabials contact and extending until the posterior chin shields; length of anterior pair of chin shields longer than posterior pair; anterior chin shields slightly wider than posterior chin shields. + + +Dorsal scale rows 17-17-15 (rarely 18-17-15 in two specimens, or 17-16-15 in two specimens), smooth throughout; reduction from 17 to 15 scale rows occurring on ventrals 71-98; ventral scales 131-169 (131-152 in males, 139-169 in females); subcaudals 36-94 (60-94 in males, 36-48 in females); total body scales 178-243 (191-243 in males, 178-214 in females); subcaudal ratio 20.0%-38.7% (29.3%-38.7% in males, 20.0%-25.0% in females). Maxillary teeth 9-12, all blade-like, with the posterior two or three greatly enlarged. +Vassilieva (2015) +provided lower tooth counts ranging from 6-9 for the type series of + +O. arenarius + +, however our examination of the maxilla using +µCT-scanning +revealed that the number of teeth is likely higher by at least three. These differences can reflect the difficulties of counting dislodged teeth on the maxilla, especially when the gum layer can obscure views of the upper jaw when examined carelessly. Significant sexual dimorphism was observed in the number of ventrals, subcaudals, TailLR and subcaudal ratio (Table +5 +). In general, the tails of male specimens are much longer and less tapered in female + +O. macrurus + +and are some of the longest tails out of any members of the genus + +Oligodon + +. The hemipenes are deeply bilobed in both retracted and everted specimens examined, in-situ extending from the 25th to 29th subcaudal (fide. +Smith 1943 +and our own data); myoectases absent on retracted organ. When partially everted the hemipenis may appear unilobed with small apical flounces. Fully everted, the organ is obliquely flounced until the point of bifurcation, which occurs at the first fourth or third of the organ; lobes calyculate and without spines, becoming smoother posteriorly; lobes terminating as blunt apices; base of organ nude without ornamentation; sulcus spermaticus bifurcate (forked), extending straight from the base and then dividing at the point of bifurcation and continuing along the lobes to the apices. + + +Most + +O. macrurus + +specimens exhibit a similar color pattern, but some intraspecific variation is present. The dorsum in-life is ochre brown, light brown or orange-brown, and all specimens have small dark-brown reticulations across the body formed by dark edges along the dorsal scales; dorsum usually darker vertebrally, occasionally with two darker lines creating a small weakly-distinguished and dusky pair of longitudinal stripes, especially distinct on the tail. The head is marked with a dark ocular bar that extends across the eyes and meeting at the prefrontals and anterior portion of the frontal, a temporal streak on each side of the head starting from the parietals to the supralabials and flanks, and a V-shaped nuchal chevron. The ventral surface is plain white or beige and without any spots or blotches. Three main color variants can be observed, well correlated with geographic location. The first is a +"north" +form observed in specimens from Khanh Hoa Province (NHMUK 1938.8.7.39, 1969.1855-56, ZMMU Re-13857). In these individuals, the ocular bar is indistinguishable or barely distinguishable from the rest of the head, the temporal streak is faint (and reduced to the lower half of its length in NHMUK 1938.8.7.39 and NHMUK 1969.1855), and the narrow V-shaped nuchal collar is only 2-4 dorsal scales in length and of equal width. There are no dark markings on the frontal scale, and the dorsum has small dark brown crossbars starting posterior to the nuchal collar fading by midbody to small indistinguished reticulations. The second +"middle" +form (Figs +5 +, +6A +) is found in specimens from Binh Thuan Province (ZFMK 88885 [neotype], UNS05001-05002, the lost holotype and ZMMU Re-14502), where the ocular bar is dark brown and fairly distinct (faint in ZMMU Re-14502, but this is probably due to preservation conditions), the temporal stripe is also distinct (divided on two parts in ZMMU Re-14502), and V-shaped nuchal collar is more elongated (4-6 scale rows long) and widest medially before narrowing laterally, including the posterior portion of the parietals. The frontal spot is present and usually distinct (with exception of the lost holotype), and the remainder of the dorsum has several paravertebral pairs of narrow spot-shaped crossbars on the anterior half of the body. The +"south" +form (Figs +6B-D +) occurs in specimens from Ba Ria-Vung Tau (ZMMU Re-11561, Re-14503-04 and VNMN 04724) and Ho Chi Minh City (NHMUK 1969.1854), where the ocular bar is distinct and dark-brown (faint in NHMUK 1969.1854, but again probably due to conditions of preservation), the temporal stripe is also usually distinct (faint in NHMUK 1969.1854) and the V-shaped nuchal collar is 4-5 scales long but wide both medially and on the flanks and fused with markings on the frontal. The dorsum has paravertebral pairs of dark-brown spots present mostly anteriorly (ZMMU Re-11561, R-14503, NHMUK 1969.1854) or throughout the whole body (ZMMU Re-14504 and VNMN 04724). Oblique lateral streaking on the dorsum are also displayed on a few specimens (with exception of NHMUK 1969.1854). The specimen ZMMU Re-15136 (from Ba Ria-Vung Tau) stands out for its saturated orange color in life and black speckling evenly distributed along the body. However, it seems to share more in common with the +"south" +form. The presence of more or less distinct vertebral stripe, especially on the tail, seems to be the common feature for all three groups with exception of ZMMU Re-15136 and, apparently, the lost holotype. It should be noted that the color present in the +"south" +form includes specimens previously referred to + +O. arenarius + +, as well as specimens identified as + +O. macrurus + +. + + + +Figure 5. +Photographs of the preserved neotype of + +Oligodon macrurus + +(ZFMK 88885), an adult male specimen. +A +dorsal and +B +ventral views of the whole specimen, and +C +dorsal +D +ventral, +E +right lateral and +F +left lateral views of the head. Scale bars for A-B represent 10.0 mm, and scale bars for C-F represent 5.0 mm. All photographs taken by Morris Flecks, used with permission. + + + + +Figure 6. +Living specimens of + +Oligodon macrurus + +sensu stricto from various locations in southern Vietnam. +A +adult male ZMMU Re-16807 from Mui Ne, Binh Thuan Province, representing the +'middle' +color phase; +B +adult female VNMN 04724 (formerly ZMMU NAP-03884) from Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve; +C +and +D +two adult males ZMMU Re-16804 and ZMMU Re-16805 from Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, B-D formerly identified as + +Oligodon arenarius + +. Photographs taken by Hieu Minh Pham +A +and Nikolay A. Poyarkov Jr. B-D. + + +
+ +Osteological description. + +The description of the skull of + +Oligodon macrurus + +is based on 3D reconstructed +µCT-scans +of two specimens: ZMMU Re-13857 and ZMMU Re-14502 (one of the paratypes of + +O. arenarius + +); (Fig. +7 +). The skull of + +O. macrurus + +is short, rounded, and well ossified. The snout is composed of the premaxilla, nasals, septomaxillae and vomers. The circumorbital bones include the prefrontals and postorbitals. Premaxilla single, flat and curved anteriorly, representing the front tip of the snout; deeply wedged in the space between and beneath the septomaxillae and the nasals. Nasals spatulate-shaped and sharpened at the tip with an S-shaped profile; left and right articulated nasals form median septum between the nasal cavities covering them dorsally; ventrally nasals form a posterior process lying between the anterior edge of the frontals. Septomaxillae paired and plate-like, in contact medially, forming the floor of nasal cavity, partially fused with vomers; conchal processes of septomaxillae well defined; each septomaxilla in contact with nasal septum medially and form a posterior process contacting anterior edge of frontals through the prokinetic joint. Vomers toothless, positioned beneath and behind the two septomaxillae and forming a pair of spherical fenestrae, in which lies the vomeronasal organs, opened by paired orifices into the buccal cavity. Prefrontals on either side of the head, block shaped and obliquely positioned forming the anterior edge of the orbit; dorsally prefrontals in broad contact with the anterolateral surface of the frontals, ventrally in loose contact with the maxillae. Left and right postorbitals articulate with the anterolateral surfaces of the parietal and form the dorsoposterior boundary of each orbit. + + + +Figure 7. +Three-dimensional CT reconstruction of the skull, lower jaw and maxilla of +A +- +C + +Oligodon arenarius + +(ZMMU Re-14502, paratype) and +D +- +F + +O. macrurus + +(ZMMU Re-13857) showing +A1 +, +D1 +dorsal, +A2 +, +D2 +lateral, and +A3 +, +D3 +palatal view of the skull labial view. +B +, +E +of the lower jaw, +C1 +, +F1 +labial, +C2 +, +F2 +lingual, and +C3 +, +F3 +dorsal view of the maxilla. Reconstructions by Elena V. Syromyatnikova. + + +The braincase is composed of compactly ossified bones consisting of the frontals, parietal, basisphenoid, basioccipital, prootics, supraoccipital and exoccipital; partially fused to each other forming the complete enclosure of the brain. Frontals well separate. Parietals elliptical shaped and the largest cranial element, fused together to form a single bone that dorsally roofs the braincase, bearing no elaborated crests; laterally parietal extends far down contacting the basisphenoid and the prootics. Basisphenoid and parasphenoid fused with each other, forming the posterior snout and anterior floor of braincase. Basioccipital forms the floor of the posterior portion of the brain cavity, and completes the foramen magnum creating a large and raised occipital condyle. Left and right prootics large, subrectangular ventrally and dome contoured dorsally, partly fused with the parietal and forming the anterior walls of each internal otic capsule; prootics form the anterior half of each fenestra ovalis and the posterolateral wall of the braincase. Supraoccipitals fused together to form a single bone, externally roofing the posterior brain cavity, internally expanding to form the posterior part of each otic capsule. Exoccipital forming the posterolateral wall of the braincase and part of its roof; exoccipital fused with the opisthotics, surrounding the jugular foramen and extending forward to form the posterior border of the fenestra ovalis, the entire oval foramen magnum, and a small ventral portion of the occipital condyle along with most of the basioccipital. Stapes slender, rod like, proximally enlarged and form a footplate fitting into the fenestra ovalis and distally connect to the inner surface of the quadrate at about mid length level. + +The palatomaxillary arches consists of the palatine, pterygoid, ectopterygoid and maxilla. Palatines long and narrow, in contact with the prefrontal process of the maxilla laterally and pterygoid posteriorly; 7 small sized palatine teeth. Pterygoids long and slightly bent bones, narrower anteriorly, flattened posteriorly, and extend from the posterior palatines to the posterior mandible. Each pterygoid bears 10-12/9-10 teeth. Ectopterygoids flat, bifurcate anteriorly, notched posteriorly and connect the maxillae to the pterygoids. Left and right maxillae comparatively straight and posteriorly broadened due to the dorsal ridge, connected to the flattened ventral surface of the ectopterygoid by a mesial process; the maxilla medially contacts the ventral surface of the prefrontal. Each maxilla almost has no edentulous region anteriorly, and bears 10 to 12 teeth, with the posterior 2-3 enlarged and blade-like. This number of maxillary teeth agrees well with the known data for + +O. macrurus + +and differs from the data represented in the original description of + +O. arenarius + +( +Vassilieva 2015 +). + +The suspensorium contains the quadrate and supratemporal, connecting to the mandibles by elastic tissue. Supratemporals narrow, flattened, dermal elements, connected to the proximal end of quadrates and the posterolateral part of braincase by fibrous connective tissue; each is long, straight, slightly bent toward the braincase, and overlay the exoccipital and prootic. Quadrates long, widely flattened, concave dorsally with a fenestra found posterolaterally; proximal end contacting the posterolateral edge of each supratemporal; distally articulated surface of each quadrate narrow, extended transversely and directed backward. Mandibles long and connected to each other anteriorly by an elastic ligament; each composed of the compound, angular, splenial and dentary. The compound is strongly concave dorsally, narrow distally, and massive and laterally flattened proximally; prearticular crest higher than subarticular crest. Angular and splenial both triangular shaped elements that fuse at their broadest point of contact. Dentaries somewhat dorsally curved, bearing sockets for closely set 14-15/14-17 small teeth that decrease in size posteriorly. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +To date + +O. macrurus + +is reliably known from five provinces in southern Vietnam (Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Ba Ria-Vung Tau and possibly the vicinity of Ho Chi Minh City), where it is only found in coastal ecosystems associated with the Mui Ne dunefields and sandy coastlines to its north and south (Fig. +1 +). The locality of Ho Chi Minh City (based on specimen NHMUK 1969.1854) has no precise information associated with it, and requires additional confirmation; although, suitable habitat may exist within the region. +Vassilieva (2015) +described aspects of behavior and habitat of + +O. arenarius + +. One specimen was found feeding on a frog + +Microhyla pulchra + +Hallowell, 1861 ( +Vassilieva 2015 +). During the collection of new material, we found specimens crossing roads at night and on the crawl in habitat during daytime searches, including a few that were recovered DOR. Based on collection records with dates, this species appears to be surface active year-round, although there is a slight increase in records between the months of November to March, corresponding with the end of southern +Vietnam's +monsoon season. Habitats where + +O. macrurus + +were found include low-sloped littoral dunefields with short vegetation and ecotones with sandy clearings along lowland dipterocarp forests adjacent to dune habitats. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name " +macrurus +" is a Greek adjective derived from the words +"makros" +(μακρός) meaning +"long" +, and "o + + + +ra" +(οὐρά) meaning "the tail", here latinized as - +urus +and thus literally denoting +"long-tailed" +. Common names previously attributed to this species include " + +Angel's +kukri Snake + +" (English) and " + +Oligodon anzhela + +" (Russian). The synonym + +O. arenarius + +was not given a common name during its description, although " +Dune kukri snake +" has sometimes been attributed, due to its epithet translating to +"coast" +or +"dunes" +. Since this species now includes this combination, we herein suggest the common name " +Long-tailed kukri snake +" (English), " + +Rắn khiếm +đuoi +dai + +" (Vietnamese), and " + +Dlinnohvostiy oligodon + +" (Russian), respectively, for + +O. macrurus + +, which directly translates to its Greek species epithet. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is now known specifically from seven localities across the coast of southern Vietnam. A few of these sites are found within nature reserves and other preserved tracts of land, however human development and increased tourism around these areas could pose a significant threat to this species. +Geissler et al. (2011) +collected two specimens as roadkill indicating that road mortality could be a potential hazard in some locations. Additionally, +Vassilieva (2015) +noted that the type locality of the synonym + +O. arenarius + +was highly disturbed, with surrounding areas where specimens were collected consisting of hotels and residential properties. The protection and management of dunefield habitats across the known localities of + +O. macrurus + +should be of conservation priority. Based on the assessment criteria adopted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), we suggest that + +O. macrurus + +should be listed as +"Vulnerable" +on the IUCN Red List, due to the risks associated with habitat destruction and disturbance. Additional research understanding the population dynamics and ecology of this species would greatly improve conservation efforts. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7F/25/C67F25DA4CCFB0A12CA14228337F3AE9.xml b/data/C6/7F/25/C67F25DA4CCFB0A12CA14228337F3AE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4583ce941d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7F/25/C67F25DA4CCFB0A12CA14228337F3AE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Asclerini Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Ascleraeidae +Gistel, 1848: [11] [stem: Ascler-]. Type genus: +Asclera +Stephens, 1839. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Ganglbaueriidae +Semenov, 1894: 450 [stem: Ganglebaueri-]. Type genus: +Ganglbaueria +Semenov, 1891. + + +*Hypasclerini +Macnamara, 1971: 164 [stem: Hypascler-]. Type genus: +Hypasclera +Kirsch, 1866. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Hypasclerini +Svihla +, 1986: 161 [stem: Hypascler-]. Type genus: +Hypasclera +Kirsch, 1866. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.6): originally published as synonym and not made available subsequently. + + +*Danacerinae +Svihla +, 1986: 161 [stem: Danerc-]. Type genus: +Danerces +Westwood, 1875. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.6): originally published as synonym and not made available subsequently; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Oxacini +Svihla +, 1986: 161 [stem: Oxacid-]. Type genus: +Oxacis +J. L. LeConte, 1866. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.6): originally pub +lished +as synonym and not made available subsequently; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7F/54/C67F545A406B329C4BCD2FE9DB5A03C9.xml b/data/C6/7F/54/C67F545A406B329C4BCD2FE9DB5A03C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1d76bb5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7F/54/C67F545A406B329C4BCD2FE9DB5A03C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Argiope aurantia Lucas, 1833 + + + + +Argiope aurantia +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3; +Barron et al. 1999 +: 550; +Bonnet 1955 +: 675; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 10, 47, 101, mf (figs 147A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 232; +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 18; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 181; +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +: 37; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 404; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254; +Dean et al. 1987 +: 268; +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 155, mf, desc. (figs 323-328); +Harwood 1974 +: 131; +Hoffmaster 1985 +: 627; +Jackman 1997 +: 75, desc., 161 (photo 21h); +Jackman et al. 2007 +: 199; +Jones 1936 +: 70; +Kagan 1942 +: 23; +Kagan 1943 +: 258; +Levi 1968 +: 338 [S], mf, desc. (figs 43-57); +Levi 2004 +: 52; +Nyffeler et al. 1986 +: 200; +Nyffeler et al. 1987c +: 368; +Nyffeler et al. 1988a +: 55; +Nyffeler et al. 1992a +: 1181; +Reddell 1965 +: 170; +Reddell and Finch 1963 +: 48; +Roberts 2001 +: 48; +Sterling et al. 1979 +: 979; +Taber and Fleenor 2003 +: 236; +Taber and Fleenor 2005 +: 275 (figs 12-13); +Vogel 1970b +: 4; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 14 + + +Argiope cophinaria +(Walckenaer, 1841); +McCook 1893 +: 217 + + +Epeira riparia +Hentz, 1847; +Hentz 1875 +: 106 + + + +Distribution. +Eastern 2/3 Texas; Archer, Atascosa, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Clay, Collin, Colorado, Comal, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas, DeWitt, Denton, Erath, Fannin, Galveston, Gonzales, Grimes, Harris, Hays, Houston, Hunt, Johnson, Kendall, Kerr, Leon, Liberty, Matagorda, McLennan, Nacogdoches, Navarro, Potter, Robertson, Sabine, San Patricio, Travis, Victoria, Walker, Washington, Wichita, Williamson, Wilson + + +Locality. + +Adriance Pecan Orchard, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Brison Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Fort +Hood +, Fort Sam Houston, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lackland Air Force Base, Lake Grapevine, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lick Creek Park, Palmetto State Park, Stubblefield Lake, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, Welder Wildlife Refuge, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center, Williams Lake + + + +Caves. + +Bell +(Medusa Cave [Fort Hood], Road Side Sink [Fort Hood], Seven Cave [Fort Hood]); +Coryell +(Brokeback Cave [Fort Hood], Mixmaster Cave [Fort Hood]); +Hays +( +Ezell's +Cave, Fern Cave); +Kendall +(Cueva de los Tres Bobos); +Williamson +(Steam Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (June - September); female (June - November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (grass: grass, grassland); (landscape features: barns, cave); (littoral: wetlands); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest); (orchard: pecan); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation, vegetation); (soil/woodland: hackberry woodland, trees); (structures: under picnic table); (web: large spider web) + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; cardboard band [imm.]; fogging [m]; pitfall trap [imm.]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +North America + + +Etymology. +New Latin, orange + + +Collection. +DMNS, MCZ, MSU, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7F/5A/C67F5A028F91E49F5C83E6A253B1D364.xml b/data/C6/7F/5A/C67F5A028F91E49F5C83E6A253B1D364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5710ea92a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7F/5A/C67F5A028F91E49F5C83E6A253B1D364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Two new species of Coecobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China, with an updated key to the Chinese species of the genus + + + +Author + +Xu, Guo-Liang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +17 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9491 +1313-2970-498-17 +69334A42A24240338CED802A6E674923 +69334A42A24240338CED802A6E674923 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae + + + +Coecobrya sanmingensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 3-13, 14-18, Table 1 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Fujian, Sanming, +26.500°N +, +117.717°E +, altitude 707 m. + + + +Material. + +Holotype: ♀ on slide, China, Fujian Province, Sanming City, Guanzhuang National Forestry Farm, +26.500°N +, +117.717°E +, altitude 707 m, 17 September 2014, Daoyuan YU leg. (# Sanming 9-2). Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, and 1 juvenile of unclear sex on slides and 5 juveniles in alcohol, same data as holotype. + + + +Description. +Body length up to 1.09 mm. Body pale (Fig. 1). + + +Figures 1-2. Habitus. 1 +Coecobrya sanmingensis +sp. n. 2 +Coecobrya qinae +sp. n. Scale bars: 300 +μm +. + + +Antenna 1.96‒2.02X as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segment ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.69: 0.88‒1.23: 1.94‒3.08. Smooth spiny mic at base of antennae 3 dorsal, 3 ventral on Ant. I, 1 internal, 1 external and 1 ventral on Ant II. Two internal S-chaetae of Ant III organ expanded (Fig. 3). Ant. IV subapical organ thin, distally expanded (Fig. 4). Long smooth straight chaetae absent. + + +Figures 3-13. +Coecobrya sanmingensis +sp. n. 3 Ant. III organ 4 Ant. IV subapical organ 5 labrum 6 clypeal chaetae 7 dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy 8 lateral process of labial palp E 9 chaetae on the ventral side of head 10 trochanteral organ 11 hind claw 12 ventral face and lateral flap of ventral tube 13 mucro. + + +Eyes 1+1. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/ 5, 5, 4, all smooth; median three chaetae of the first row longer than lateral ones (Fig. 5). Eight clypeal chaetae arranged in three rows; median three ciliate and much smaller (Fig. 6). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An), 3 median (M) and 5 sutural (S) mac; Gr. II with 4 mac (Fig. 7). Mandibles 4+5 teeth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe larger than apical one; 3 smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe (Fig. 22). Papillae A‒E of labial palp with 0, 5, 0, 4, 4 guard chaetae respectively; lateral process of papillae E slightly thicker than normal chaetae, with tip beyond apex of labial papilla (Fig. 8). Labial chaetae as mRel1l2, R ciliate, R/m=0.4; chaetae X and X2‒4 ciliate. Cephalic groove with 8(7) chaetae, anterior four smooth and posterior ones ciliate (Fig. 9). + +Trochanteral organ with 23 smooth spiny chaetae; 16 in arms and 7 between them (Fig. 10). Partial inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae +"smooth" +with ciliations closely appressed to axis. Tibiotarsi most distally with 11 chaetae in a whorl. Unguis with 3 inner teeth; 2 paired teeth unequal, outer one larger. Unguiculus with a large outer tooth. All tenent hairs pointed (Fig. 11). Abd. IV 3.56‒3.83X as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Ventral tube anteriorly with 3+3 large ciliate chaetae; posteriorly with 4 distal and 4‒5 proximal smooth chaetae; each lateral flap with 7 smooth chaetae (Fig. 12). Manubrium without smooth chaetae. Manubrial plaque with 2+2 pseudopores and 3+3 ciliate chaetae. Distal smooth part of dens 1.0X as long as mucro. Mucro falcate (Fig. 13). + +Th. II with 3 (m1, m2, m2i) medio-medial, 3 (m4, m4i, m4p) medio-lateral, about 15 posterior mac, 1 ms and 2 sens. Th. III with 25 mac and 2 lateral sens; mac m5i absent; p5 and m6i as mac (Fig. 14). Abd. I with 5 (m2-4, m2i, m4p) mac, 1 ms and 1 sens; sens inner to ms. Abd. II with 3 (m3, m3e, m3ep) central, 1 (m5) lateral mac and 2 sens. Abd. III with 1 (m3) central, 3 (am6, pm6, p6) lateral mac, and 2 sens; ms absent (Fig. 15). Abd. IV with 7 (I, M, A4, A6, B4‒6) central, 6 lateral mac (D3, E2-4, E2p, F1) (Fig. 16) and 17 sens; two lateral sens (as, ps) of normal length and others elongate (Fig. 17). Abd. V with 3 sens (Fig. 18). + + +Figures 14-18. Tergal chaetotaxy in +Coecobrya sanmingensis +sp. n. 14 thorax 15 Abd. I‒III 16 Abd. IV of adults 17 Abd. IV of juveniles (possibly 2nd instar) 18 Abd. V of juveniles. + + + + +Figures 19-26. +Coecobrya qinae +sp. n. 19 Ant. III organ 20 dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy 21 labial palp 22 maxillary outer lobe, same as +Coecobrya sanmingensis +sp. n. 23 chaetae on the ventral side of head 24 hind claw 25 anterior face of ventral tube 26 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality. + + +Ecology. +In soil. + + +Remarks. + + +Coecobrya +sanmingensis + +sp. n. is the fourth 1+1 eyed species of the genus. These eyed species share many features such as the presence of eyes, tip of lateral process of labial palp E beyond the same papillae, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy (4An, 3M, 5S), partial inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae +"smooth" +, 2+2 pseudopores on the manubrial plaque, 3+3 medio-medial mac on Th. II, 1+1 central and 3+3 lateral mac on Abd. III, and 6 lateral mac on Abd. IV. They can be separated by antennal long smooth chaetae, chaetae on the ventral side of head, trochanteral organ, unguiculus outer edge, smooth manubrial chaetae, and dorsal chaetotaxy (Table 1). + + + +Table 1. Comparison among the four 1+1 eyed +Coecobrya +species. (?, unknown; +, present; -, absent). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +sanmingensis +sp. n. + +boneti + +indonesiensis + +tukmeas +
234
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA02F32FF0BF71FFB9F1CBC.xml b/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA02F32FF0BF71FFB9F1CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8666b4afd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA02F32FF0BF71FFB9F1CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species in the sea cucumber subfamily Colochirinae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) in the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Mjobo, Sifiso + + + +Author + +Thandar, Ahmed S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +1 + + +156 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.8 +b5e15f1c-e028-4aa6-ad2a-4cd8421e2d72 +1175-5326 +165712 +61692FA8-DF4B-4098-8F4D-3B332677D5CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Hemiocnus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Cladodactyla +Grube, 1940:40 + +( +partim +). + + + + +Cucumaria + +Sars,1857 +:123 + + +, Pl. 1 figs. 24–29. + +Théel, 1886 +:113 + +; + +Koehler, 1921 +:155 + +, fig. 106; + +Cherbonnier, 1956 +:20 + +( +partim +). + +Ocnus + +Panning, 1949 +:438 + + +, fig. 33, 34 ( +partim +). + + + + + +Pseudocnus + +Panning, 1962 +:68 + + +, fig. 13, 14 (partim). + + + + + +Pseudocnella + +Thandar, 1987 +:288 + + +, 289 ( +partim +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A genus of +Cucumariidae +with tube feet scattered or confined to ambulacra. Tentacles 10, ventral-most two or a couple of others reduced. Calcareous ring simple, without posterior prolongations. Body wall deposits include large. complex, multi-layered, fir-cone-shaped plates often with one end denticulate, with denticles sometimes borne on a projecting handle-like structure, and knobbed plates/buttons; an external layer of crossshaped, incomplete baskets also present, though not always identifiable in the +type +species. In the new species (described below) rosettes and complete baskets present in addition to incomplete baskets whereas large plates are restricted to the anal region of some specimens. Tube feet with rods or plate-like rods. Tentacle and introvert ossicles include rosettes in addition to rods and plate-like rods. + + + + +Type species +. + +Cladodactyla syracusana +Grube, 1840 + +. + + +Other species included +. + +Pseudocnella insolens +( +Théel, 1886 +) + +; + +H. rubrobrunneus + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology +. Since this genus is close to + +Ocnus + +it takes its name from it. + + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus is diagnosed in the cucumariid subfamily Colochirinae because of the presence of baskets of some form in the body wall of all species assigned to it. The new genus resembles + +Pseudocnella +Thandar, 1987 + +and + +Ocnus +Forbes & Goodsir (in +Forbes, 1841 +) + +. However, +Thandar (1987) +transferred + +Pseudocnus syracusanus + +to + +Pseudocnella + +with some doubt because it shares some characters with each of the three species he assigned to this genus. It now appears that + +Pseudocnella + +is strictly a +southern African +genus in which the tentacles are of equal size and there are no buttons in the body wall. + +Hence +P. + +i n s ol e ns (Théel) with its one or two slightly reduced tentacles and the presence of buttons in the body wall in addition to plates and rosettes in the tentacles cannot be classified in + +Pseudocnella + +. Hence it is here transferred to the new genus. +Thandar (1987) +did comment that it is different from the other two species of + +Pseudocnella + +. Further, +DNA +sequencing of this latter species also throws it out of the + +Pseudocnella + +group but this research is still in progress. Now, also included in the new genus is + +H. rubrobrunneus + +because it shares with the +type +species similar incomplete baskets and buttons in the body wall but differs in the presence of also complete baskets and rosettes and the absence of large complex, fir-cone-shaped, multi-layered plates in most of the body wall. + +Hemiocnus + +resembles + +Ocnus + +in the 8+2 arrangement of tentacles and the presence of rosettes in the tentacles. However, the two genera are distinct in that + +Hemiocnus +, + +like + +Pseudocnella + +and + +Pseudocnus +, + +usually has in its body wall fir-cone-shaped plates often with one end denticulate while + +Ocnus + +lacks plates of this form altogether. Further the baskets of + +Ocnus + +are described as deep and basically tri-radiate/ trilocular ( +Rowe & Gates 1995 +) and not shallow and quadrilocular as in the new species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA32F33FF0BF16CFCF11D84.xml b/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA32F33FF0BF16CFCF11D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49c57adef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA32F33FF0BF16CFCF11D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species in the sea cucumber subfamily Colochirinae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) in the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Mjobo, Sifiso + + + +Author + +Thandar, Ahmed S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +1 + + +156 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.8 +b5e15f1c-e028-4aa6-ad2a-4cd8421e2d72 +1175-5326 +165712 +61692FA8-DF4B-4098-8F4D-3B332677D5CE + + + + + + + +Hemiocnus syracusanus +( +Grube, 1840 +) + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + + +Cladodactyla syracusana + +Grube, 1840 +:40 + + +. + + + + + +Cucumaria syracusana + +Sars, 1857 +:123 + + +, Pl. 1 fig. 24–29; + +Théel, 1886 +:113 + +; + +Koehler, 1921 +:155 + +, fig. 106; + +Cherbonnier, 1956 +:20 + +. + +Ocnus syracusanus + +Panning, 1949 +:438 + + +, fig. 33, 34. + + + + + +Pseudocnus syracusanus + +Panning, 1962 +:68 + + +, fig. 13, 14 (?). + + + + + +Pseudocnella syracusana + +Thandar, 1987 +:288 + + +, 289. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Sars 1857 +, amended herein). Body sub-cylindrical, colour light-brown in alcohol. Dorsal tube feet in both radii and interradii. Tentacles 10, ventral-most two reduced. Calcareous ring simple, without posterior processes. Body wall thick, rigid. Ossicles of body wall comprise fir-cone-shaped plates, often denticulate at one end, and round, knobbed, often 4-holed buttons. Incomplete baskets may also occur as dichotomously branched rods, usually in association with bases of tube feet. Tube feet with rods; tentacles with rods and rosettes. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Zoologisches Museum +Hamburg +, E2877, Zool. Stat. Europa, +Italien +, +Neapel +, 1 spec.; +NHMUK +, 1982.6.1.6-8, Shigmona, south of +Haifa +, Dr. Lewinsohn, 4 spec. + + + + + +Description. +This species is well known and hence only a brief description of the +Hamburg +specimen from Naples follows. Body curved, mouth and anus turned up; colour light brown in alcohol; length +56 mm +, width in mid-body +19 mm +. Tube feet in two rows ventrally, but scattered dorsally. Anal papillae present. Tentacles 10, ventral-most two reduced. Calcareous ring simple, without posterior prolongations, radials slightly notched posteriorly. Retractor muscles arise from longitudinal muscles at about half body length. Polian vesicle and stone canal not detected. Gonad of numerous, unbranched tubules. Respiratory trees highly branched. + + +Body wall ossicles comprise large, multi-layered, fir-cone-shaped knobbed plates, denticulate at one end; large knobbed, non-denticulate, round plates; smaller rounded, knobbed buttons/plates; and occasionally incomplete cross-shaped baskets appearing as dichotomously branched rods ( +Figure 1 +A) also present. Denticulate fir-coneshaped plates 290–340 µm ( +Figure 2 +A); large knobbed round non-denticulate plates 150–210 µm ( +Figure 2 +B); small knobbed buttons/plates up to 120 µm, with 4–(8) holes ( +Figure 2 +C), holes up to 10 µm, knobs up to 30 µm; incomplete baskets typically like those of + +Pseudocnella sinorbis +(Cherbonnier) + +. Tube feet deposits include perforated rods ( +Figure 1 +B) and often also incomplete baskets; end-plates present. Tentacle deposits include rods ( +Figure 2 +D,E) and rosettes ( +Figure 1 +C), but latter not as numerous as in + +H. rubrobrunneus + +n. sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea, +Italy +, off west coast of Africa. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from the Mediterranean Sea by +Grube (1840) +as + +Cladodactyla syracusana + +but transferred to + +Cucumaria + +by +Sars (1857) +. +Théel (1886) +followed Sars and accepted the species as + +Cucumaria syracusana + +, recording its distribution as the Mediterranean Sea and off west coast of Africa. +Panning (1949) +transferred the species to + +Ocnus +. + +Grube (1840) +, +Sars (1857) +and +Théel (1886) +did not describe the calcareous ring, but this was done by +Panning (1949) +. Later +Panning (1962) +transferred the species to + +Pseudocnus + +with some reservation. Subsequent to this, +Thandar (1987) +, in his revision of some southern African Cucumariids, erected a new genus + +Pseudocnella + +to accommodate three common southern African species and hesitantly also included in it + +P. syracusanus + +. The specimen from +Hamburg +Museum and those in the NHMUK, represent the true + +syracusanus + +as their characters match those recorded for this species by various authors. According to +Thandar (1987) +the genus + +Pseudocnella + +is characterized by 10 equal tentacles with only one species + +( +P. insolens +) + +having one or more reduced, but not necessarily the ventral-most two, and buttons in the body wall. In addition, all species possess, at least at some stage of their development, an external layer of incomplete baskets. Since + +syracusanus + +has an 8+2 arrangement of tentacles, often incomplete baskets in the body wall as well as buttons, it cannot be classified in + +Pseudocnella + +. It also not referable to + +Ocnus + +because of the presence of large knobbed, multi-layered, often denticulate plates and ‘papulae-like’ extensions dorsally and no complete baskets. The new genus is closer to + +Pseudocnella + +than it is to + +Ocnus + +. + + + +Panning (1962) +reported on +3 specimens +from Naples, measuring +29 mm +, +45 mm +and +58 mm +in length. His drawings of the ossicles in Figure 14 (a–i) matches both + +H. syracusanus + +and + +H. rubrobrunneus + +n. sp. +here described, but his Figure 14 (c–e) appears to be of the small specimen since such ossicle +types +are not found in the body wall of a typical + +H. syracusanus + +. +It +is therefore suspected that + +Panning +(1962) + +did not clearly distinguish between the two forms he had at hand. +Any +re-assignation of part of +Panning’s +(1962) material will require its reexamination, hence until +Panning’s +material is re-examined this is just a conjecture. +Grube’s +(1840) description of his + +Cladodactyla syracusana + +is rather vague but + +Sars +(1857) + +, as the first reviser, found baskets and multi-layered fir-cone-shaped plates in the body wall. +His +description of the plates comes very close to the larger specimen here described and so do the descriptions of + +Koehler +(1921) + +and + +Cherbonnier +(1956) + +. +Therefore +, there is no doubt that the +USNM +and that from +Hamburg +are not conspecieific. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA52F37FF0BF710FF0C1F51.xml b/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA52F37FF0BF710FF0C1F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7059f1b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/7F/64/C67F6425FFA52F37FF0BF710FF0C1F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species in the sea cucumber subfamily Colochirinae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) in the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Mjobo, Sifiso + + + +Author + +Thandar, Ahmed S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +1 + + +156 +164 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.8 +b5e15f1c-e028-4aa6-ad2a-4cd8421e2d72 +1175-5326 +165712 +61692FA8-DF4B-4098-8F4D-3B332677D5CE + + + + + + + +Hemiocnus rubrobrunneus + +n.sp. + + + + +( +Figures 3–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species soft, flaccid; body subcylindrical to barrel-shaped; colour in alcohol dark reddish-brown in bright light. Length up to +32 mm +. Mouth and anus terminal. Anal teeth/papillae absent. Tube feet short, mostly non-retractile, two rows per ambulacrum, few also scattered in dorsal interambulacra. Body wall ossicles comprise a layer of complete and incomplete baskets, accompanied by rosettes, in addition to small, rounded, knobbed plates. Large smooth to knobbed plates sometimes present in anal region. Tube feet deposits comprise baskets, rods and rosettes. Tentacles and introvert with rods and rosettes; knobbed, rounded plates also occur in introvert. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its reddish-brown colouration. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +USNM +(Smithsonian Institution), +E22590 +, +Jerba Island +, +between Houmt Sauq and Bordj Djillidj, Tunisia +, + + +1 m + + + +., + +Jones, M.L. +1973; +Paratypes +, same data as holotype, 2 spec. (all specimens formerly determined as + +Pseudocnella syracusana + +by +C. Gust +( +C. Ahearn +), 1981). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Form subcylindrical to barrel-shaped ( +Figure 4 +D), +29 mm +in length, +13 mm +in breadth in mid-body ( +paratypes + +29 x +12 + +mm and + +32 x +12 + +mm). Skin soft, colour in alcohol, a dark reddish brown in bright light. Mouth and anus terminal. Tube feet short, distributed in two distinct rows ventrally, and in somewhat zigzag rows dorsally with few also in dorsal interrambulacra. Tentacles retracted, bushy, 10, ventral-most two reduced. Calcareous ring ( +Figure 6 +G) typically cucumariid, simple, without posterior prolongations, radial plates bifid anteriorly, all plates deeply notched posteriorly. Madreporite bean-shaped, stone canal short; Polian vesicle single. Retractor muscles short, arising from longitudinal bands at about half body length from anterior end. Longitudinal muscles not paired. Respiratory trees well branched, about ¾ of body length from posterior end. Gonad in single tuft, tubules unbranched, partially full of developing eggs. + + +Body wall deposits consist of baskets and knobbed, perforated buttons/plates and rosettes. Buttons (70–100 µm) with mostly 4(–6) holes, rarely more, most about 100 µm, with 1–3 central knobs, rarely more ( +Figure 3 +A). Baskets numerous, both complete and incomplete ( +Figures 3 +B & D), incomplete baskets appearing as X- or Yshaped simple, smooth deposits with dichotomous branchings, whereas complete baskets appear as shallow, flat cups with blunt spines around the rim. Rosettes appear as both open and closed +types +. Anal region with multilocular, smooth and/or knobbed plates ( +Figure 5 +). Tube feet deposits include rods, rosettes and baskets. Rods simple, mostly table-like, perforated at ends and with a spire-like medial extension ( +Figure 6 +C). Rosettes simple ( +Figure 3 +E), or developing into complex, opened ones ( +Figure 3 +F), and eventually into closed knobbed ones ( +Figure 3 +G). Baskets of tube feet complete and incomplete, similar to those of body wall. End-plates present, better developed ventrally. Tentacle and introvert ossicles include rosettes in addition to rods ( +Figures 4 +A, B&C; 6A,B,D & E); some simple knobbed rounded plates ( +Figure 6 +F) also observed in introvert. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hemiocnus rubrobrunneus + +n. sp. + +ossicles. A. Buttons from body wall; B. Incomplete baskets from body wall and tube feet; C. Basket on knobbed button; D. Complete baskets from tube feet; E. Simple open rosettes from body wall; F. Complex open rosettes from body wall; G Closed rosette from body wall. (B, D, E, F & G = scale b; A & C = scale a). + + + + +Distribution. +At present known only from +Tunisia +. + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + + +Remarks. +The +3 specimens +from the +USNM +, labelled as + +Pseudocnella syracusana + +, are small (max. length +32 mm +) and very distinct from the single specimen from the +Hamburg +Museum and those examined at +NHMUK +by +AST +, which are much larger (maximum length +56 mm +) and identified as + +Pseudocnus syracusanus + +. +The +colour of the preserved +USNM +material, collected in 1973, is a dark reddish brown ( +Figure 2 +D), while that of the +Hamburg +specimen, collected in 1982, is light brown ( +Figure 6 +F) similar to those at +NHMUK + +. + +Both +materials also differ in their size and tube feet distribution. +The +maximum length recorded for a true + +P. syracusana + +is +58 mm +(by +Panning 1962 +). +While +the +Hamburg +specimen is hard and has, in addition to scattered tube feet, distinct interradial ‘papulaelike’ extensions, reminiscent of those of + +Pseudocnella + +spp., the +USNM +specimens are soft, with tube feet restricted in two distinct rows per ambulacrum, especially ventrally, and lack ‘papulae-like’ structures of any sort. As far as ossicles are concerned the new species has in its body wall knobbed rounded plates and both complete and incomplete baskets whereas the +Hamburg +and +NHMUK +specimen have large fir-cone shaped plates in addition to round plates and a few cross-shaped incomplete baskets but the latter were absent in most specimens from +NHMUK +. The new species has also rosettes in the body wall and rods, rosettes and baskets in the tube feet. Hence, there is no doubt that both materials are not conspecific. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hemiocnus rubrobrunneus + +n. sp + +. A. Rosettes from tentacles; B. Small rods from tentacles; C. Large rods from tentacles. D. Paratype (entire). + + + +At first we were of the opinion that the locality of the species and form of the ossicles, except for the presence of quadrilocular baskets, clearly places the new species in the genus + +Ocnus + +and we described it as such in the manuscript. However, Dr Rowe who is most familiar with the Mediterranean holothuroids and especially the genus + +Ocnus + +, first reviewed the manuscript and is of the opinion that the baskets are not reminiscent of species of + +Ocnus + +and the incomplete ones suggest that the specimens perhaps represent juvenile of the preceding species or at best a new species within + +Hemiocnus + +. We contest the former viewpoint as the gonadal tubules of at least one specimen is in the process of maturity, the specimens lack the complex plates of +H. +syracusanus +and those of the anal region of at least one specimen are rather simple, there are rosettes present together with complete baskets, and the colour and texture of the body wall are quite different. We therefore agree with Dr Rowe’s second point and here describe the new species in + +Hemiocnus + +as no other genus exists to accommodate it. It is possible that the Tunisian fauna is quite different from that of the western Mediterranean as quite recently, Stohr (2015) (in +Echinoderm-l +) commented, with reference to the ophiuroids, that +Tunisia +is at the western border of the Levant and thus it has a somewhat different fauna from the northern and western Med. Hence this may also apply to other echinoderm groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/80/57/C68057B8866DD082F506B6AD206AD3F2.xml b/data/C6/80/57/C68057B8866DD082F506B6AD206AD3F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e825270dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/80/57/C68057B8866DD082F506B6AD206AD3F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Eumida punctifera (Grube, 1860) + + + + +Eulalia punctifera +(Grube, 1860) | +Eumida punctifera +(Grube, 1860) | +Pirakia punctifera +(Grube, 1860) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/80/63/C68063768A0DD6A020309FA95F8386CA.xml b/data/C6/80/63/C68063768A0DD6A020309FA95F8386CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60642043685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/80/63/C68063768A0DD6A020309FA95F8386CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma laterale (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex lateralis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +There is one specimen labelled as +'?lateralis' +by K. Horstmann in NMS, from the Isle of Coll. and specimens in NMI det. A.W. Stelfox ( +O'Connor et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/81/B2/C681B294BFC13ED6D626E6FAB5E08A9A.xml b/data/C6/81/B2/C681B294BFC13ED6D626E6FAB5E08A9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ca5abc759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/81/B2/C681B294BFC13ED6D626E6FAB5E08A9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma scoticum (Walker, 1833) + + + + +Miscogaster scotica +Walker, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/82/8E/C6828E88C91296E5091BC6B4E560D12B.xml b/data/C6/82/8E/C6828E88C91296E5091BC6B4E560D12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b367d4d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/82/8E/C6828E88C91296E5091BC6B4E560D12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Hylaeus (Hylaeus) communis Nylander, 1852 + + + + +rupestris +(Smith, 1872, +Prosopis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/82/E3/C682E3CA61435F919B814B36442F8D5C.xml b/data/C6/82/E3/C682E3CA61435F919B814B36442F8D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c7feb7e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/82/E3/C682E3CA61435F919B814B36442F8D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic dissection based on molecular evidence of the Eriosyce curvispina complex (Cactaceae): identifying nine endemic species from Central Chile + + + +Author + +Walter, Helmut E. +The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ & In-Situ Conservation, 31860 Emmerthal, Germany + + + +Author + +Cadiz-Veliz, Aron +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-1764 +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Concepcion, Chile & Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), Concepcion, Chile + + + +Author + +Merino, Beatriz M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-2331 +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Concepcion, Chile + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Barrantes, Heidy M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-4439 +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Escuela de Quimica, Universidad de Costa Rica, CP 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Pablo C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-1899 +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Concepcion, Chile & Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), Concepcion, Chile +pabloguerrero@udec.cl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +237 + + +117 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.107403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.107403 +1314-2003-237-117 +E83187568AE656599FC7BAD367BAE328 + + + + +4. +Eriosyce curvispina (Bertero ex Colla) Katt. + + + + +Cactus curvispinus +Bertero ex Colla in Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 76. 1834 syn. sec. +Hunt et al. (2006) +. Basyonym. + + +≡ Cactus curvispinus +Bertero ex Colla in Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 76. 1834 syn. sec. +Hunt et al. (2006) +≡ +Echinocactus curvispinus +(Bertero ex Colla) Gay, Fl. Chil. 3: 16. 1848 syn. sec. Kew +WCVP (2019) +≡ +Malacocarpus curvispinus +(Bertero ex Colla) Britton & Rose, +Cactaceae +3: 203. 1922 syn. sec. Kew +WCVP (2019) +≡ +Pyrrhocactus curvispinus +(Bertero ex Colla) A.Berger, Kakteen: 345. 1929 syn. sec. Kew +WCVP (2019) +≡ +Horridocactus curvispinus +(Bertero ex Colla) Backeb. in Kakteenkunde 1940: 51. 1940 syn. sec. Kew +WCVP (2019) +≡ +Hildmannia curvispina +(Bertero ex Colla) Kreuz. & Buining in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 207. 1941 syn. sec. Kew +WCVP (2019) +≡ +Neoporteria curvispina +(Bertero ex Colla) Donald & G.D.Rowley in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 28: 55. 1966 syn. sec. Kew +WCVP (2019) +Neoporteria curvispina +(Bertero ex Colla) Don. & Rowl., Cact. Succ. J. (GB) 28: 55. 1966; +Pyrrhocactus curvispinus var. mostazalensis +F.Ritter, Kakt. Sudam. 3: 932. 1980 (nom. inval., Art. 34.1, 37.1); +Pyrrhocactus curvispinus var. australis +F. Ritter, Kakt. Sudam. 3:932. 1980 (nom. inval., Art. 34.1, 37.1). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chile +, +Southern America +, +O' +Higgins Region +, Cachapoal (Locotypus). +Neotype +(designated by F. +Kattermann 1994 +): +Colla, I. +c.t. 16.2. [132] + +. + + + +Iconography. +F. Kattermann, Succ. Pl. Res. 1, Pl. 6.5 and 6.6. 1994. + + +Morphological notes. + +Stems dark green, subglobose to globose, not elongating with age; 8-12 cm diameter Roots fascicular. Ribs 14-16, well pronounced, 1-1.5 cm high, notched below areoles, tubercles chinned. Areoles with short wool, oval, 6 +x +4 mm, 6 mm apart. Spines horn-coloured, turning grey, acicular, curved; 10-12 radials, curved sideward, 1-2 cm; 1-4 centrals, strongly curved upward, 2-2.5 cm. Flowers diurnal, funnel-form, 5 cm; pericarpel and hypanthium with small bract scales, axils with inconspicuous wool, upper ones with short fine bristles; perianth segments lanceolate, 6 mm wide, yellowish with a reddish mid-stripe of different width; nectary tubular; style reddish, stigma lobes yellow to pale red; ovary isodiametric to elongate. Fruits covered as for the flower, short barrel-shape, 1.5-2 cm, reddish to red brown; perianth remnant attachment area large, basal pore large; fruit wall thick. Seeds oval, 1.3 +x +1.2 mm; testa blackish brownish, evenly tuberculate, not ribbed, cells high domed; hilum narrow oval; position oblique; micropyle in a groove. + + + +Distribution. + +The endemic species occurs from the Rio Maipo Valley ( +34°S +, +70°W +) to the Rio Maule Valley ( +36°S +, +70°W +) at strictly inland habitats between 1000 and 2000 m. + + + +Conservation status. + +The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of + +E. curvispina + +is estimated at <20,000 km2, with its populations severely fragmented due to landscape anthropization. There has been an estimated decrease in population size and the number of localities. Additionally, there has been a loss of habitat quality due to urban expansion, mining activities, forest fires, agriculture, livestock, and stump removal. We propose to classify the species as Vulnerable (VU) according to criteria B1ab(i,iii,iv). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/82/FF/C682FF0047F0D6C51A1F77B3D67B0254.xml b/data/C6/82/FF/C682FF0047F0D6C51A1F77B3D67B0254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c97579e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/82/FF/C682FF0047F0D6C51A1F77B3D67B0254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new species of Cintractiella (Ustilaginales) from the volcanic island of Kosrae, Caroline Islands, Micronesia + + + +Author + +Aime, M. Catherine + + + +Author + +Kijpornyongpan, Teeratas + + + +Author + +Abbasi, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. + + + +Author + +Flynn, Tim + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27231 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27231 +1314-4049-42-1 + + + + +Cintractiella kosraensis Aime, M.Abbasi & K.R.Wood +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from the similar +Cintractiella lamii +in having thin walled mostly depressed-globose spores with no visible germ pore and in lacking the hard, cylindrical curved mass of spores and hypertrophic parenchymatic tissue on the leaves, characteristic of +C. lamii +. + + + +Type. + +CAROLINE ISLANDS: The State of Kosrae: Malem Municipality, Mount Oma, 410 m alt., on +Mapania pacifica +(Hosok.) T. Koyama, 4 Sep 2009, K.R.Wood 13895 (holotype: PTBG-070102; isotype: PUL F2910). + + + +Description. + +Sori amphigenous, mostly hypophyllous, clustered in groups of spikelets, each composed of olivaceous-brown, scale-like leaves, 1-1.5 mm wide, up to 6 mm long (Fig. 2 +A-B +). Spore mass black, initially agglutinated and surrounded by a thin hyaline membrane, with no hard cylindrical body; at maturity, exposed at the opened tip of the spikelet. Spores single, mostly depressed-globose, globose or semi-globose, (28-) 35-44 +µm +in diameter, with no visible germ pore, wall dark reddish-brown, (1.2-) 1.5-2.5 (-3) +µm +thick, minutely reticulate (Fig. 2 +C-D +). Spore germination not known. + + + +Figure 2. +Cintractiella kosraensis +(holotype, PTBG-070102) +A-B +sori on leaf as a photomicrograph (A Scale bar: 2 mm) and a line drawing (B Scale bar: 1 mm). +C-D +teliospores (Scale bars: 25 +µm +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Cintractiella kosraensis +sp. nov. is only known from the type location along the summit ridge of Mt. Oma in Malem Municipality and type +host-the +indigenous sedge +M. pacifica +-on the volcanic island of Kosrae, located in the eastern Caroline Islands and within the Federated States of Micronesia in the general vicinity of +5°20'N +, +163°0'E +( +Lorence and Wood 2012 +, Figure 1A). + + + +Etymology. +kosraensis = for the island of Kosrae, where this species was discovered. + + +Specimens examined. + +Caroline Islands. The State of Kosrae: Malem Municipality, Mount Oma, 410 m alt., on +M. pacifica +, 4 Sep 2009, K.R.Wood 13895 (holotype: PTBG-070102; isotype: PUL F2910). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/83/57/C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974.xml b/data/C6/83/57/C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2910dbab4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/83/57/C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies melanocnemis (Santschi) + + + +Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Yakuluku, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens from several colonies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/83/70/C6837064BE1A2983939C79A5475A54EE.xml b/data/C6/83/70/C6837064BE1A2983939C79A5475A54EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e58ced8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/83/70/C6837064BE1A2983939C79A5475A54EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1272 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potamogeton coloratus +Hornem. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +meist nicht +ueber +1 m +lang, + +mit kurz gestielten +Schwimmblaettern + +, diese oval, ca. 2mal so lang wie breit, bis +8 cm +lang, 2-4mal so lang wie ihr Stiel, flach, am Grund gerundet, durchscheinend, oft +roetlich +. + +Untergetauchte +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis +12 cm +lang, +roetlich + +, wenigstens +1 cm +lang gestielt. +Bluetenstand +bis +4 cm +lang, Stiel bis +10 cm +lang, nicht +ueber +2 mm +dick. + +Fruechte +nur +1-2 mm +lang + +, stumpf gekielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehendes oder langsam fliessendes, +naehrstoffarmes +Wasser, besonders +Graeben +und +Tuempel +in Riedwiesen / kollin / M, selten AN + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gefaerbtes +Laichkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Potamot plantain +Nome italiano: +Brasca arrossata + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/83/F2/C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD.xml b/data/C6/83/F2/C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93e2eb5543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/83/F2/C683F2D1880B57ABB3669C73D10C46BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Revision of Nagiella Munroe (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303 +duxicui@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +143 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703 +1313-2970-964-143 +CB14C5685B55487E94A3AE980C2E839B +3357582565E7539FB17394EEA89FE63A + + + + +Nagiella hortulatoides Munroe, 1976 +Figures 4 +, 9 + + + + +Nagiella hortulatoides +Munroe, 1976: 876, figs 2, 14, 19. + + + +Material examined. +China, Yunnan: 10 ♂♂, Honghe Prefecture, Huanglian Mountain, 900 m, 27.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du. Genitalia slide no.: LXQ18170 ♂, LXQ18187 ♂, LXQ18311 ♂. + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult (Fig. +4 +): Frons, palpi, basal antenna, most of vertex black. Thorax orange with blackish-fuscous spot. Wings white, light orange at base, maculation grey, with terminal line white, discontinuous. Forewing with orbicular spot and discoidal spot round, a large elongate elliptical spot from base to orbicular spot below cell; grey terminal area broad, with inside concave between M1 and CuA2. Hindwing with discoidal spot round; grey terminal area broad, with inside slightly concave between M2 and CuA2. Abdomen with first and second segment orange with three black spots, the rest grey. Male genitalia (Fig. +9 +): Uncus trapezoidal. Gnathos slender, finger-like. Valve elongate lingulate, posterior margin with clusters of long setae near middle and terminal, clasper thickly finger-like. Female genitalia: Corpus bursae with a round signum ( +Munroe 1976 +). + + + +Figures 4-8. +Habitus of + +Nagiella + +species +4 + +N. hortulatoides + +male +5 + +N. inferior + +male +6 + +N. quadrimaculalis + +male +7 + +Nagia incomitata + +Swinhoe 1894 +female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. +7A +head +8 + +Nagiella bispina + +sp. nov. male, holotype. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan), Myanmar ( +Munroe 1976 +). + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded for the first time in China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/84/3B/C6843BE65C645224B31172998D0223BC.xml b/data/C6/84/3B/C6843BE65C645224B31172998D0223BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3791afb75ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/84/3B/C6843BE65C645224B31172998D0223BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Cataglyphis bicolor seticornis (Emery, 1906) + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/84/48/C68448632EB7536365DFF86B602772E9.xml b/data/C6/84/48/C68448632EB7536365DFF86B602772E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1784e2ddc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/84/48/C68448632EB7536365DFF86B602772E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhexia mariana var. exalbida Michx. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 501, 520, 567, 593, 668 (NCSC). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/84/7A/C6847A20E831E31233FBDF0F72013E99.xml b/data/C6/84/7A/C6847A20E831E31233FBDF0F72013E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172885be35f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/84/7A/C6847A20E831E31233FBDF0F72013E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Anopedias lacustris Kieffer, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +O'Connor et al. (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/84/DE/C684DE11795354FD817AB22640146935.xml b/data/C6/84/DE/C684DE11795354FD817AB22640146935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a18e4fe170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/84/DE/C684DE11795354FD817AB22640146935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Contributions to Ecuadorian butterworts (Lentibulariaceae, Pinguicula): two new species and a re-evaluation of Pinguicula calyptrata + + + +Author + +Perez, Alvaro J. +Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Tobar, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-673X +Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion-BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, 170135, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Burgess, Kevin S. +Department of Biology, College of Letters & Sciences, Columbus State University, University System of Georgia, 4225 University Ave, Columbus, GA 31907, USA + + + +Author + +Henning, Tilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-3264 +Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374, Muencheberg, Germany +henningtilo@web.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +222 + + +153 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98139 +1314-2003-222-153 +317CB0C428445513B3C6CA8910EA61A7 + + + + + +Pinguicula jimburensis +A.J.Perez +, Tobar & T.Henning + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ecuador +, +Loja +, + +Canton +Espindola + +, +Parroquia Jimbura +, +Parque Nacional Yacuri +, +Lagunas Negras de Jimbura +, +04°42'46"S +, +79°25'50"W +, + +3400 m + +, +9 Oct 2022 +, + + +A +.J. +Perez + +et al. 11891 + +( +holotype +QCA (fl, fr, spirit collection) barcode: 245581; isotype +LOJA +(fl) barcode: 43489) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pinguicula jimburensis + +belongs to +Pinguicula sect. Ampullipalatum +and is closely allied to the other North Andean species of the section ( + +P. calyptrata + +, + +P. ombrophila + +and + +P. rosmarieae + +). With the latter two it shares the lack of involute leaf margins, but clearly differs from them in its terrestrial habit (vs. litho-/epiphytic) and morphologically by the oblong leaves (vs. widely ovate to rounded). The flowers of + +P. jimburensis + +lack a distinct yellow palate, a character shared with + +P. involuta + +and the Peruvian endemic + +P. rosmarieae + +, but the evenly bent, tooth-like spur is unique among related species. First and foremost, + +P. jimburensis + +is characterized by erect leaves that are shallow and irregularly lobed. This character is, despite a terminological similarity with the leaves of only distantly related + +P. elongata + +, unique among all South American taxa. + + + +Figure 1. + +Pinguicula jimburensis + +A +flowering plant of in lateral view +B +stands of + +P. jimburensis + +at the Lagunas Negras de Jimbura +C +upper view of the rosette +D +flower, frontal view +E +ditto, lateral view +F +ditto, with yellow spur +G +young capsule +H +plant with developing flower bud. ( +A-H +from + +A +.J. +Perez +et al. 11891 + +). Photos by Kabir Montesinos. + + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial, perennial rosette leaved herb with 1 (-2) flowering scapes. Rhizome ~5 mm long, with numerous fibrous roots 1.5-6 cm long. Leaves (4-) 5-7, erect from the ground, ++/- +succulent, red and fussed with green along the medvein, drying dark purple, (15-) 18-52 (-60) mm long +x +(2-) 3-8 (-9) mm width, the blades oblong, rounded at the tip, slightly attenuated to the base into a enveloping petiole, the margins are irregularly shallowly lobed, upper surface of lamina covered with stalked glandular hairs. Hibernacula (winter buds, dormant buds) absent. Scapes 1-2 (-3), erect, (30-) 40-60 (-85) mm tall, terete, filiform (0.5-1 mm thick), one-flowered, red, scattered with stalked glandular hairs. Flowers small, 10-12 (-15) mm long (including tube-spur-complex). Calyx two-lipped, red, upper surface of sepals scattered with stalked glandular hairs; upper lip divided into three nearly equal-sized oblong lobes, at apex pointed; lower lip up to +1/4 +divided into two lobes, but appearing to be entire. Corolla two-lipped, purple-whitish with white lobes; upper lip two-lobed, lobes obovate, ~4-6 mm long and ~3-4.2 mm wide, shallowly notched at the apex; lower lip larger and longer than the upper lip, with three obovate-oblong lobes (the median lobe somewhat larger than the two lateral ones), ~4.5-6 mm wide, each distinctly (up to 1/3 of its length) notched. Tube (tube-spur-complex) at the throat funnel-shaped, on both sides broader than the spur, on the back side higher than the spur, proximally cylindrical (nearly as long as wide), on the ventral side merging without any sharp angle into the cylindrical to cone-like stubby, carnassial tooth-like, at apex tapered white to yellow spur, ~6 mm long; the tube-spur-complex externally whitish -blue to purple lengthwise-striped by parallel veins. Palate simple, weakly developed (not clapper-like), inserted immediately behind (~1-2 mm) the +corollas' +lower-lip middle lobe, blue, set with short-stalked glandular hairs, proximally elongated into a short ventral hair strip; each of the two lateral corolla lobes with short-stalked glandular hairs, stretching proximally along on each side of the inner tube wall. Stamens 2, filaments 1.2-2 mm long, anthers dorsifixed, 1 mm, oval, transverse dehiscing. Ovary 1.2 mm, rounded, slightly covered with short-stalked glandular hairs to glabrescent, style 0.5 mm long, stigma 0.5 mm long, campanulate, glabrous. Capsule 3-4 mm, rounded, slightly covered with short-stalked glandular hairs to glabrescent, splitting in 2 valves. Seed numerous, alveolate, ellipsoid, 0.5-0.8 mm long, yellow. Chromosome number unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Lagunas Negras de Jimbura, which is part of the Yacuri National Park in the Ecuadorian provinces of Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe. + + +Distribution, habitat and associated vegetation. + +Specimens of + +P. jimburensis + +have so far only been collected around the Lagunas Negras de Jimbura in the Yacuri National Park in the province of Loja. As a result, + +P. jimburensis + +is endemic and thus far only known growing between the grass and shrubby paramo vegetation around the lagoon complex, especially in swampy areas (Figs +2 +, +3 +). According to the +Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador (2013) +, this locality lies within a much larger zone dominated by the ecosystem named arbustal siempreverde montano alto del +Paramo +del sur. Inhabitants of this area call this type of vegetation +"paramillo" +and the environment is characterized by a constant cloudiness and drizzle with strong winds. The vegetation is dominated by the herbs + +Oritrophium + +sp. + +Paepalanthus lodiculoides + +Moldenke, + +Chusquea + +spp. and + +Phlegmariurus + +spp., between the shrubby vegetation dominated by + +Chuquiraga jussieui + +J.F. Gmel., + +Monticalia peruviana + +(Pers.) C. Jeffrey and + +Miconia + +spp. Additionally, + +Pinguicula calyptrata + +has been collected in this locality ( + +Perez +et al. 8690 + +, +8755 +, QCA; Figs +2 +, +3 +). The border between Ecuador and Peru is only about 3 km in a straight line from the type locality, hence + +P. jimburensis + +could also occur in Peru. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitats of the new species and associated + +P. calyptrata + +A-C +Lagunas Negras de Jimbura +A +swampy areas between rocks next to the Lagoons where + +P. jimburensis + +is found +B +neighboring stand of + +P. calyptrata + +C +flower of + +P. calyptrata + +, frontal view +D-G +Reserva +Biologica +Cerro Plateado +D +small stand of + +P. ombrophila + +growing on a vertical rock face +E +single plant on top of a rock overhang +F +rosette of sympatric + +P. calyptrata + +G +ditto, flower in frontal view. Photos: +A-C +by Kabir Montesinos; +D-G +by +Alvaro +J. +Perez +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Map showing the distribution of + +Pinguicula + +spp. in Ecuador and illustrating the morphological spectrum of + +P. calyptrata + +observed from north to south. The yellow circles mark the respective localities sampled (locality name in italics). The two new species ( + +P. jimburensis + += red star, + +P. ombrophila + += green star) are both found at the southern end of Ecuador near the border to Peru and well within the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone (dashed line). + + + + +Conservation status. + +Only one population of approximately 50 mature individuals of this species was discovered at the type locality at the Yacuri National Park. The habitat is very close to the shore of the Laguna Negra and exposed to human activities related to spiritual rituals. Additionally, the trail that connects the lagoon complex closely passes by the population of this new species. According to the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +) this species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU, Criterion D2). + + + +Affinities. + + +P. jimburensis + +apparently is a close ally of + +P. calyptrata + +as are all Ecuadorian and Andean taxa. A similar atypical leaf orientation, with erect, elongated leaves can only be found in + +P. elongata + +Benj. from Colombia and Venezuela. This strange species is, contrary to traditional placements ( +Ernst 1961 +, +Casper 1966 +), not closely related to the other Southern American taxa, but represents an isolated lineage with affinities to Mexican and European clades, as a recent molecular phylogenetic analysis has shown ( +Shimai et al. 2021 +). Moreover, the leaves of + +P. jimburensis + +are only slightly elongated and otherwise flat with a distinct abaxial and adaxial leaf lamina and not involute as the almost filiform leaves of + +P. elongata + +, with the abaxial leaf surface sometimes completely hidden. Furthermore, the leaf margins of + +P. jimburensis + +are irregularly, shallowly lobed, a unique character among + +Pinguicula + +from South America so far. With the lack of a yellow palate and the evenly narrowed spur that resembles the ripper tooth of a predatory mammal in shape, the flowers appear more similar to those of + +P. involuta + +than to typical flowers of + +P. calyptrata + +. The latter is characterized by the presence of a yellow palate and the spur, although very variable, usually has a stubby apex preceded by a narrower or at least straight section that is rather abruptly angled downwards after the throat. Both + +P. jimburensis + +and + +P. involuta + +lack a yellow palate and the thorn-shaped, regular curved spurs in both taxa are evenly narrowed towards the apex. However, + +P. involuta + +has a very different leaf morphology and is overall a much smaller taxon distributed much further south. + +P. jimburensis + +cannot be confused with any other American + +Pinguicula + +species based on the exceptional leaf morphology and orientation. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( + +paratypes + +). + + +Ecuador +. +Loja +. + +Canton +Espindola + +, +Parroquia Jimbura +, +Parque Nacional Yacuri +, +Lagunas Negras de Jimbura +, +04°42'S +, +79°25'W +, + +3550 m + +, +10 Sept 2001 +(fl), + +P. Lozano +& +R. Bussmann +7 + +( +LOJA +, barcode: 31115); ibid, +04°42'46"S +, +79°25'50"W +, + +3100-3200 m + +, +15 Oct 2018 +(fl), + +G. Salazar +et al. 10191 + +(QCNE, barcode: 263036) + +. + + + +Photographic evidence. +https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/138176370. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/85/B8/C685B89DD99158B19F4D5B4BBFD18E77.xml b/data/C6/85/B8/C685B89DD99158B19F4D5B4BBFD18E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8766e6aa0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/85/B8/C685B89DD99158B19F4D5B4BBFD18E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +dufourii var. elata Issel, 1866 + + + + +Original source. + +Issel 1866 +: 33. + + + +Type locality. + +"Nella Maremma Toscana in un fiumicello +d'acqua +calda detto Caldana di Ravi, presso Campiglia" [in the Tuscan Maremma, in a stream of warm water called Caldana di Ravi, at Campiglia Marittima], Italy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/87/77/C6877722E8BDAAC67AC68F2256D7BBD2.xml b/data/C6/87/77/C6877722E8BDAAC67AC68F2256D7BBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03648a1e806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/87/77/C6877722E8BDAAC67AC68F2256D7BBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott, 1874) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01001 | 2014-01002; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: pyrioides; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/87/D2/C687D27585348230CF93CA358BC9B8F2.xml b/data/C6/87/D2/C687D27585348230CF93CA358BC9B8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f20a57464f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/87/D2/C687D27585348230CF93CA358BC9B8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +400 +406 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygala serpyllifolia +Hose + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +8-20 cm +, +fadenfoermig +, am Grund niederliegend. + +Untere +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, nicht rosettig +gehaeuft + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, die oberen +laenger +als die unteren. + +Blueten +blau oder +blass-gruenlich +bis weiss. +Fluegel +5-6 mm +lang, mit stark verzweigten Seitennerven + +. +Bluetenstand +3-10 +bluetig +. Frucht +4-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Weiden und Moore / (kollin-)montan(-subalpin) / AN, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis JU), vereinzelt VS und +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Quendelblaettrige +Kreuzblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Polygale +a +feuilles de serpolet + +Nome italiano: +Poligala con foglie di timo + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/88/51/C68851E522A3E2C4CEF9C9699B49DFF0.xml b/data/C6/88/51/C68851E522A3E2C4CEF9C9699B49DFF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7164a025310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/88/51/C68851E522A3E2C4CEF9C9699B49DFF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Danthonia sericea Nutt. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Apr-Jun +. Thornhill 1288 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Old Maple Hill Road: Wilbur 67108 (DUKE!). [= +Danthonia sericea Nutt. var. sericea +sensu RAB; <FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/88/8C/C6888CB94AF580A43235CF61387C5DCE.xml b/data/C6/88/8C/C6888CB94AF580A43235CF61387C5DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de63799967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/88/8C/C6888CB94AF580A43235CF61387C5DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster zephyrinus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1216. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6394. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +There appear to be no extant original elements, and Linnaeus did not use the name in + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2 + +(1763). It does not appear to be in use. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/88/BB/C688BBFE686A52FE8C78089E91787CFC.xml b/data/C6/88/BB/C688BBFE686A52FE8C78089E91787CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27af47ffa74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/88/BB/C688BBFE686A52FE8C78089E91787CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XXII: Two new species of Taraxippus (Phasmatodea: Cladomorphinae: Hesperophasmatini) and the first record of the genus from Central America + + + +Author + +Conle, Oskar V. +Am Freischuetz 16, 47058, Duisburg, Germany. +o_conle@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hennemann, Frank H. +Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348, Bad Homburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Valero, Pablo +Aachrain 1, 87534, Oberstaufen, Germany. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2020 + +29 + + +1 + + +101 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.51328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.51328 +1937-2426-1-101 +BB2E7A21C67E444D941AE77CBBABAF71 +8706AB0F60C1540CB8C34D15FA4E1B87 + + + + +Taraxippus perezgelaberti +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3b, e, h +, 4d-f + + + + +Taraxippus paliurus +Perez-Gelabert +, 1999: 23, figs 1, 2. + + + + +Differentiation. +- + + +Females can easily be distinguished from the two other species in the genus by the armature of the mesonotum and the more elongate subgenital plate (ratio length/max. width>3; Fig. +3 +). Males are readily differentiated from those of + +T. samarae + +sp. nov. +by the lack of wings (Fig. +1 +). Eggs differ from those of + +T. samarae + +sp. nov. +by their triangular cross-section, gently concave lateral margins, glossy surface, and strongly branched, net-like marginal fringes (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Fig. 1. +Male (HT) of + +Taraxippus perezgelaberti + +sp. nov. +Habitus: +a. +Dorsal; +b. +Lateral; +c. +Ventral. Head and thorax: +d. +Dorsal; +e. +Lateral; +f. +Ventral. End of the abdomen: +g. +Dorsal; +h. +Lateral; +i. +Ventral. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Female (PT) of + +Taraxippus perezgelaberti + +sp. nov. +Habitus: +a. +Dorsal; +b. +Lateral; +c. +Ventral. Head and thorax: +d. +Dorsal; +e. +Lateral; +f. +Ventral. End of the abdomen: +g. +Dorsal; +h. +Lateral; +i. +Ventral. + + + + + +Type material and specimens examined. +- + + +HT +, ♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-043, on Trail Arroyazo to La Sal, Reserva +Cientifica +Ebano Verde (RCEV), La Vega Prov., on path between +19°02.374'N +, +70°32.684'W +, 1249 m and +19°02.021'N +, +70°32.584'W +, 1102 m, 10.vii.2002, D. E. +Perez-Gelabert +(DEPG), B. Hierro (BH), R. Bastardo (RB) [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Parque Nacional Armando +Bermudez +(PNAB), Los Tablones, La Vega Prov., 1250 m, 4.ix.1997, DEPG, K. Grasela (KG) [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, La Sal, RCEV, La Vega Prov., 21.v.1992, S. Navarro [USNM]. + + +PT, nymph +♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, PNAB, Arroyo Gurabo, Santiago Prov., 13.iii.1999, A. del Monte [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, PNAB, Los Tablones, La Vega Prov., 1250 m, 4.ix.1997, DEPG, KG [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, PNAB, in bamboo forest approx. 400 m from park entrance, La Vega Prov., 9.i.1986, S. Larcher, DEPG [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, PNAB, Jamamucito, dentro de yagua, Santiago Prov., 10.iv.1999, night, RB [USNM]. + + +PT, 4 +♂♂, +nymph +♂, +nymph +♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-043, on Trail Arroyazo to La Sal, RCEV, La Vega Prov., on path between +19°02.374'N +, +70°32.684'W +, 1249 m and +19°02.021'N +, +70°32.584'W +, 1102 m, 10.vii.2002, DEPG, BH, RB [USNM]. + + +PT, 3 +♂♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-042, Arroyazo, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°01.945'N +, +70°32.593'W +, 1066 m, 9-10.vii.2002, DEPG, BH, RB [USNM]. + + +PT, 5 +♂♂, +3 +♀♀, +nymph +♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-044, La Sal, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°04.101'N +, +70°34.089'W +, 1043 m, 11-12.vii.2002, DEPG, BG, RB [USNM]. + + +PT, 2 +♂♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-128, PNAB, around caseta La Sierrecita, Santiago Prov., +19°14.889'N +, +71°04.735'W +, 752 m, 9.iv.2003, DEPG, BH, RB [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♂, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-149, Loma La Golondrina, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°03.498'N +, +70°32.670'W +, 11.vii.2003, day and night, DEPG, RB, BH, ex coll USNM [OC, No. 0535-2, 3]. + + +PT, 2 +♀♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-043, on Trail Arroyazo to La Sal, RCEV, La Vega Prov., on path between +19°02.374'N +, +70°32.684'W +, 1249 m and +19°02.021'N +, +70°32.584'W +, 1102 m, 10.vii.2002, DEPG, BH, RB [USNM]. + + +PT, 3 +♀♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-128, PNAB, around caseta La Sierrecita, Santiago Prov., +19°14.889'N +, +71°04.735'W +, 752 m, 9.iv.2003, DEPG, RB, BH [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-218, 1 km ESE Cortico, Barahona Prov., +18°06.520'N +, +71°12.898'W +, 1347 m, 9-10.iv.2004, day and night, DEPG, BH, RB [USNM]. + + +PT, 2 +♂♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-157, PNAB, Los Tablones, La Vega Prov., +19°03.308'N +, +70°53.049'W +, 1270 m, 23.vii.2003, night, DEPG, RB, BH [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-148, ~100 m up from El Sitio del Agua, cloud forest, N Los Bolos, Sierra de Neiba, Independencia Prov., +18°39.339'N +, +71°39.279'W +, 1520 m, 9.vii.2003, day and night, DEPG, RB, BH [USNM]. + + +PT, 4 +♂♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-023, Loma Casabito, RCEV, La Vega Prov., 340-522 m E 2106-146 m N, 1390 m, 31.i.2002, RB, BH, DEPG [USNM]. + + +PT, 6 +♂♂, +2 +♀♀, +3 nymph +♀♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-022, La Sal, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°04.42'N +, +70°34.18'W +, 1010 m, 28-30.i.2002, RB, BH, DEPG [USNM]. + + +PT, nymph +♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-021, Arroyazo, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°02.27'N +, +70 32.64'W +, 990 m, 26-27.i.2002, RB, BH, DEPG [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♂, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-025, Km 10 on Rd to Los Anones, S Ocoa, San +Jose +de Ocoa Prov., 347-605 m E 2052-511 m N, 1070 m, 1-2.ii.2002, RB, BH, DEPG [USNM]. + + +PT +, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, near Los Tablones River, W La +Cienaga +de Manabao, E Pico Duarte, Cordillera Central, La Vega Prov., ca. 1200 m asl, 28.vi.2012, C. Vogt [OC, No 0535-4]. + + +PT, nymph +♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-043, on Trail Arroyazo to La Sal, RCEV, La Vega Prov., on path between +19°02.374'N +, +70°32.684'W +, 1249 m and +19°02.021'N +, +70°32.584'W +, 1102 m, 10.vii.2002, DEPG, BH, RB [USNM]. + + +PT, nymph +♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-128, PNAB, around caseta La Sierrecita, Santiago Prov., +19°14.889'N +, +71°04.735'W +, 752 m, 9.iv.2003, DEPG, RB, BH [USNM]. + + +PT, 4 eggs +: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-149, Loma La Golondrina, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°03.498'N +, +70°32.670'W +, 11.vii.2003, day and night, DEPG, RB, BH [USNM]. + + +PT, 2 eggs +: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-149, Loma La Golondrina, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°03.498'N +, +70°32.670'W +, 11.vii.2003, day and night, DEPG, RB, BH, ex coll USNM [OC, No 0535-1]. + + +PT +, ♀: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-151, La Sal, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°04.101'N +, +70°34.089'W +, 1043 m, 12.vii.2003, night, DEPG, RB, BH, ex coll USNM [FH, No 1220-1]. + + +PT +, ♂: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-149, Loma La Golondrina, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°03.498'N +, +70°32.670'W +, 11.vii.2003, day and night, DEPG, RB, BH, ex coll USNM [FH, No 1220-2]. + + +PT, egg +: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, RD-14, Loma La Golondrina, RCEV, La Vega Prov., +19°03.498'N +, +70°32.670'W +, 11.vii.2003, day and night DEPG, RB, BH, ex coll USNM [FH, No 1220-E]. + + + + +Distribution. +- + + +So far only known from the provinces of La Vega, Santiago, Barahona, Independencia, and San +Jose +de Ocoa in Dominican Republic (Fig. +9 +). + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +This species is dedicated to Dr. Daniel E. +Perez-Gelabert +(USNM) who collected the type specimens and provided specimens for the present study. + + + + +Description. +- + + +♀♀ (Figs +2 +, +3b, e, h +). Small for the genus (body length 39.8-50.5 mm). Apterous. General color variable and more or less lichenose to moss-like; various shades of brown and green. Eyes dark brown with a yellowish-green reticulate pattern. + + + +Fig. 3. +Comparison of females of + +Taraxippus + +. Note: ( +d +- +i +) not in scale. Habitus in lateral view: +a. + +Taraxippus paliurus + +Moxey, 1971; +b. + +Taraxippus perezgelaberti + +sp. nov. +; +c. + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov. +Head, pro-, and mesothorax in lateral view: +d. + +Taraxippus paliurus + +Moxey, 1971; +e. + +Taraxippus perezgelaberti + +sp. nov. +; +f. + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov. +End of the abdomen in ventral view: +g. + +Taraxippus paliurus + +Moxey, 1971; +h. + +Taraxippus perezgelaberti + +sp. nov. +; +i. + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov. + + + +Head +: Slightly longer than wide, broadest at the eyes and slightly narrowed towards the posterior. Vertex strongly raised, rounded, convex, and armed with a crown-like ornamentation formed by six prominent and acute spines and four dentate foliaceous projections. Genae usually with a pale cream longitudinal postocular line. Eyes prominent, almost spherical and their length about 2 +x +that of genae. Antennae filiform, reaching to abdominal segment IV. Scapus slightly compressed dorsoventrally, constricted at base, about 2 +x +longer than wide and with a distinct dorsal spine towards apex. Pedicellus cylindrical and somewhat constricted towards apex. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum slightly wider than long and the transverse median sulcus distinctly impressed; entire surface irregularly granulated. Four enlarged spines in posterior half, two towards the lateral and two towards the dorsolateral. Mesonotum 3.7 +x +longer than pronotum; distinctly swollen premedially, densely granulose and with irregular spines; at widest area with four dorsal distinctly outward-directed, multispinose processes, two towards the lateral and two dorsolateral, larger, and somewhat pointing towards the anterior; two dorsal, smaller ones close to the posterior margin. Mesosternum rough, with small spines along the lateral margins. Metanotum widened towards the posterior; sculptured with two distinct, dorsal, multispinose projections medially, slightly pointing towards the posterior; 0.5 +x +longer than mesonotum. Metapleurae with large supracoxal multispinose projection near the base, supplied with several shorter spines. + + +Abdomen +: Median segment almost half the length of metanotum. Abdomen excluding median segment almost as long as head and thorax combined. Segments III-IV slightly increasing in width, V widest segment (2 +x +wider than long), VI-VII tapered towards the posterior. Terga III-VIII with the lateral margins posteriorly expanded into a small dentate and dorsally carinate lobe; the smallest in tergum III, larger and almost equal in size in terga IV-VI, which projects laterally by less than one-third the width of segment; the largest in tergum VII, which projects laterally by more than half the width of segment. All abdominal terga with two irregular and sub-parallel longitudinal median carinae; along each of them, with one medium to large multispinose process per segment (II-VI); very small in VII. In VIII-IX, with expanded dentate lobes pointing towards the posterior, the biggest in VIII. Praeopercular organ formed by several concentric circular carinae, surrounded by eight small spines. Anal segment 0.7 +x +longer than tergum IX, tectiform, broadened basally with expanded dentate lobes pointing towards the posterior; posterior margin with acute spines. Supraanal plate weakly developed, tectiform, triangular, and pointed at apex; slightly projecting over the anal segment and never reaching the end of the subgenital plate. Cerci usually green, long, and flattened, projecting over the anal segment. Subgenital plate slightly convex, shovel-like, widened medially, and strongly compressed towards the posterior third; granulated, with a median keel; ratio length/max. width ≈ 3 +x +, posterior margin rounded at apex. + + +Legs +: Profemora slightly compressed basally. Dorsal and ventral carinae of all femora, as well as dorsal carinae of all tibiae, armed with some irregular dentate foliaceous lobes. Tarsi elongated and slender. + + +♂♂ (Fig. +1 +). Small for the genus (body length 38.2-45.0 mm). Apterous. Generally similar to female but much more slender. Color similar to female except for the yellowish green markings along the lateral margins of pro-, meso-, and metathorax as well as abdominal terga II-VI. + + +Head +: Similar to female except for the narrowed and more acute dorso-laterally directed and multispinose antler-like projections. Antennae filiform, long, slightly longer than the entire body. + + +Thorax +: Meso- and metasternum with irregular spines. Pronotum similar to female. Mesonotum 3.7 +x +longer than pronotum; slightly swollen premedially, densely granulose and with irregular spines; at widest area with two small spines towards the lateral and two dorsal distinctly outward-directed, multispinose processes (composed of less spines than in females); two dorsal, small spines close to the posterior margin. Mesosternum rough, with small spines. Metanotum 0.6 +x +longer than mesonotum, roundly constricted medially and widened towards the posterior; sculptured with two distinct, dorsal, multispinose projections medially, slightly pointing towards the posterior. Metapleurae with large supracoxal spine near the base, supplied with several shorter spines. + + +Abdomen +: Median segment almost half the length of metanotum, with two small spines close to the posterior margin. Abdomen excluding median segment slightly longer than head and thorax combined. Segments II-VI almost equal in length. Sterna II-VI armed with two ventral small spines medially and two tiny spines close to the posterior margin. Terga II-IV (sometimes even V) armed with two dorsal pairs of spines close to the posterior margin and joined at base; each pair of spines consists of a small one pointing towards the anterior and a larger one (at least 2 +x +in length) pointing towards the posterior. VI only with a pair of spines close to the posterior margin. The size of the spines on the terga decreases towards the posterior. Tergum VII with the lateral margins deflexed into a prominent, irregularly denticulate lobe, which laterally projects by more than one-third the width of segment. Anal segment 1.4 +x +longer than tergum IX, tectiform, broadened basally, strongly narrowed medially, with a rounded incision at apex. Cerci brown, long, and narrowed towards the apex, projecting over the anal segment. Vomer triangular, widened at base, and acute at apex. Poculum strongly convex, the posterior portion granulated, with an irregular median keel; posterior margin rounded. + + +Legs +: Profemora slightly compressed basally. Dorsal and ventral carinae of all femora, as well as dorsal carinae of all tibiae, armed with some irregular dentate foliaceous lobes. Tarsi elongated and slender. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +- + + +♂, +HT +: Body 42.5, head 4.2, pronotum 2.1, mesonotum 9.7, metanotum 5.6, median segment 1.5, profemora 14.0, mesofemora 10.9, metafemora 14.2, protibia 14.7, mesotibia 12.2, metatibia 16.3, antennae>40.0. + + +♂♂, +PT +: Body 38.2-45.0, head 4.3-4.5, pronotum 2.3-2.5, mesonotum 8.3-10.6, metanotum 5.2-6.0, median segment 1.6-2.3, profemora 12.1-14.8, mesofemora 9.9-11.9, metafemora 12.8-15.2, protibia 12.7-16.2, mesotibia 10.9-13.2, metatibia 13.8-18.2, antennae>28.8. + + +♀♀, +PT +: Body 39.8-50.5, head 5.2-6.4, pronotum 2.8-3.0, mesonotum 8.7-10.9, metanotum 5.6-6.8, median segment 2.3-3.3, profemora 9.5-11.6, mesofemora 7.3-9.7, metafemora 9.9-13.3, protibia 9.1-12.0, mesotibia 9.0-10.7, metatibia 11.4-15.1, antennae>29.0. + + +Egg +: (Fig. +4d-f +) General color various shades of brown. Capsule 2 +x +longer than wide and 1.6 +x +longer than high. General shape of capsule triangular prism, with the lateral surfaces slightly convex and the dorsal surface almost flat. Lateral longitudinal carinae set with a net-like structure of branched and tangled fringes, without free standing apices. Lateral surfaces wavy and glossy. Dorsal surface of egg without a longitudinal median row of hairy structures. Micropylar plate positioned in the anterior half in the dorsal egg surface and roughly half the length of capsule; shape spearhead-like pointing towards anterior; surface unarmed and outer margin set with moderately long hairy structures. Micropylar cup placed almost in posterior margin of plate. Median line pale brown, not reaching the posterior pole. Operculum oval, slightly convex; surface variable from smooth to rough, with a raised concentric central plateau from whose margin a network of fringes is born and connects with that of the lateral margins of the capsule, intertwining with each other; between the central plateau and the margin of the operculum a crown-like ornamentation is present, formed by sets of multispinose processes. + + + +Fig. 4. +Comparison of eggs: + +Taraxippus samarae + +sp. nov.: a. +Dorsal; +b. +Lateral; +c. +Frontal. + +Taraxippus perezgelaberti + +sp. nov.: d. +Dorsal; +e. +Lateral; +f. +Frontal. + + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +- + + +Egg, +PT +: length 3.1, width 1.4, height 2.0, length of micropylar plate 1.4. + + + + +Comments. +- + + +The male of this new species was mistaken for + +T. paliurus + +Moxey, 1971 by + +Perez-Gelabert +(1999) + +, who provided a description and illustrations of the terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/89/CE/C689CE96105F0C5788EF04431724B7E4.xml b/data/C6/89/CE/C689CE96105F0C5788EF04431724B7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0089b4c53f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/89/CE/C689CE96105F0C5788EF04431724B7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Eurysyllis tuberculata Ehlers, 1864 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Kvarner Bay, Adriatic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8A/30/C68A3066482565062AE48CD4BDB2E8CE.xml b/data/C6/8A/30/C68A3066482565062AE48CD4BDB2E8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2d850cc00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8A/30/C68A3066482565062AE48CD4BDB2E8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +Gmelin 1788 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +Gmelin 1788 + +, +in: Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., Vol. 1: 148 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Carolina." +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern Gray Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +carolinensis +Gmelin 1788 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +extimus +Bangs 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +fuliginosus +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +hypophaeus +Merriam 1886 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Sciurus) carolinensis +subsp. +pennsylvanicus +Ord 1815 + + + + + +Distribution: +E +Texas +( +USA +) to +Saskatchewan +( +Canada +) and east to Atlantic Coast. Introduced into Britain, +Scotland +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Australia +, +South Africa +, and various localities in W North America. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sciurus +( +Hall, 1981:417 +) + +. Reviewed by + +Koprowski (1994 +b + +, Mammalian Species No. 480). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8A/30/C68A30BB306CCBB926E4966770FECBC7.xml b/data/C6/8A/30/C68A30BB306CCBB926E4966770FECBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7277bfcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8A/30/C68A30BB306CCBB926E4966770FECBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Schoenus capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 4. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Caput Bonae Spei." RCN: 7392. + + + + +Lectotype +(Linder in +Bothalia +15: 402. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 1164.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ischyrolepis capensis + +(L.) H.P. Linder + +( +Restionaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8A/BA/C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6.xml b/data/C6/8A/BA/C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bb5a6ea03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8A/BA/C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +81 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf + +journal article +3764 + + + + +11 +Tetramorium caespitum L. + + + +— Fuerteventura (31), [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]; Canana (22, 61, 78, 84), Tenerife (M. Noualhier). + + + +La plupart des exemplaires que j'ai sous les yeux se rapportent a la +race depressum +, decrite recemment par M. A. Forel, dont la couleur varie beaucoup. D'autres font passage a +semilaeve +Andre La [[ queen ]] de +depressum +est tres foncee, presque noire et caractensee par la forme courte du 1 er segment du pedicule. Sa taille, ainsi que celle du [[ male ]], correspond a telle des exemplaires mediterraneens de +semilaeve +. + + + + +Quelques [[ worker ]] de Tenerife ne different pas sensiblement de +semilaeve +. + + + +Deux [[ queen ]], l'une de Lanzarote, l'autie de Canaria, ont le mesonotum en grande partie strie; elles paraissent se rapporter a une variete a sculpture plus forte. + + + +T. caespitum +est repandu dans toute la region palearctique et la race +semilaeve +est l'une des plus communes dans la region mediterraneenne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8B/8A/C68B8AB314C1D57AB1BF119BC62EF303.xml b/data/C6/8B/8A/C68B8AB314C1D57AB1BF119BC62EF303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce12960eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8B/8A/C68B8AB314C1D57AB1BF119BC62EF303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Polyergus breviceps Emery +1893k + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8C/46/C68C460B0489194B570868110D7811A0.xml b/data/C6/8C/46/C68C460B0489194B570868110D7811A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d858d9b85a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8C/46/C68C460B0489194B570868110D7811A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus rubens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +B. madritensis + +, aber + +Rispenaeste +und +Aehrchenstiele +nur 1-5(-10) mm lang, sehr kompakte +Bluetenstaende +bildend. Oberste 3-6 +Blueten +im +Aehrchen +steril + +(bei + +B. madritensis + +die obersten 1-3 +Blueten +steril), bei Fruchtreife mit der obersten fertilen +Bluete +abfallend. Deckspelzen +10-15 mm +lang und +2-3 mm +breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Weg- und +Strassenraender +, sandige Orte / kollin / Genferseegebiet, in Ausbreitung + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rote Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome rouge +Nome italiano: +Forasacco purpureo + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8C/D3/C68CD3854A53C5D98CB9CC3939493DE7.xml b/data/C6/8C/D3/C68CD3854A53C5D98CB9CC3939493DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694dbd3f259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8C/D3/C68CD3854A53C5D98CB9CC3939493DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="25CEF622DFB8BEBDE2DA8EA6C829B913" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1558A19AB2D4E36C89B7E01BCDE25E7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="D37838A4CE055E82E4F0872610E9C8A0" authority="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifidum"> +<pageBreakToken id="AB71899FB1B2EA282EE31E5954E108BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Hieracium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="3B0F3AD63293752D7A5AF95214E41F17" originalValue="bífidum" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">bifidum</normalizedToken> +Kit. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4FED78BED934F9EF4A66667257BE6BA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0ABAD3D00A5257DD3C884B091AAA87E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gabeliges Habichtskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-40 cm hoch. Stengel meist mit 1 Stengelblatt oder blattlos, 2-8 +koepfig +, meist nur mit Sternhaaren (oben) und +druesenlosen +Haaren (unten). +Blaetter +am Grunde gerundet oder in den Stiel +verschmaelert +(selten +herzfoermig +), fast ganzrandig oder mit 2-8 mm langen +Zaehnen +, unterseits auf dem Mittelnerv und am Stiel mit 0,5-4 mm langen, einfachen Haaren (die obern +Blaetter +unterseits meist mit Sternhaaren), +gruen +, oft unterseits rot, oberseits gelegentlich braun gefleckt. +Huelle +9-14 mm lang. + +Huellblaetter +meist ohne +Druesenhaare +, aber mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren. + +Fruechte +3-3,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Rosenberg 1926). +2n += +27: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Christoff und Popoff 1933), aus Schweden (Bergman 1941), aus den Ostalpen (Polatschek 1966), aus der Slowakei (Majovsky et al. 1970). + + + +Standort +. + +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Steinige, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Rasen, lichte +Waelder +, +Bachgeroell +, Felsen. Besonders im +Seslerio-Caricetum sempervirentis +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Noerdliches +Europa +(auch Island); +ostwaerts +bis Finnland, Sudeten, Ostkarpaten; +suedwaerts +nur in den Gebirgen bis +Pyrenaeen +, Westalpen, Apennin, Gebirge der +noerdlichen +Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Alpen (verbreitet und +haeufig +), Alpenvorland (selten), Jura ( +haeufig +nur im +suedlichen +Teil), Schwarzwald ( +Hoellental +). + + + +Bemerkungen. +H. bifidum + +kombiniert Merkmale von + +H. glaucum + +(Nr. 13b) und + +H. murorum + +(Nr. 11b) und wird deshalb gelegentlich als Zwischenart +aufgefasst +. Da + +H. bifidum + +aber in den Alpen +hoeher +steigt als + +H. glaucum + +und eine viel weitere Verbreitung besitzt, wird sie hier als +selbstaendige +Art behandelt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8D/65/C68D655842F1A76B9E1C76EC449DBCA9.xml b/data/C6/8D/65/C68D655842F1A76B9E1C76EC449DBCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a04839d1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8D/65/C68D655842F1A76B9E1C76EC449DBCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer squilla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. macrourus, thorace laevi, rostro supra serrato subtus tridentato, manuum digitis aequalibus. +Fn. svec. +1252. + +Matth. diosc. +229. +Rond. pisc. +549. + +Klein. dub. +35. +f. A. + + + + +Habitat in M. +Balthico, +Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8D/9B/C68D9BE9047A877492AEE0BD7BF42EE3.xml b/data/C6/8D/9B/C68D9BE9047A877492AEE0BD7BF42EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec8b617dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8D/9B/C68D9BE9047A877492AEE0BD7BF42EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The incredible diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in New Guinea revealed by integrative taxonomy (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +804 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 +1313-2970-804-1 +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F + + + + +4. +Labiobaetis claudiae +sp. n. +Figures 8, 9, 58d, 64a + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Larva. Following combination of characters: A) labrum dorsal submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus five long, simple setae; B) labial palp segment II with an elongated thumb-like distomedial protuberance, segment III subrectangular; C) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +width, dorsal margin with a row of ca. 27 curved, spine-like setae; D) gills with small denticles and both medium and long, fine simple setae on margin; E) paraproct distally not expanded, with ca. 18 marginal, stout spines. + + + +Description. +Larva (Figs 8, 9, 58d). Body length 5.3 mm; antenna: approximately twice as long as head length. + + +Figure 8. +Labiobaetis claudiae +sp. n., larva morphology: a Labrum b Right mandible c Right prostheca d Left mandible e Left prostheca f +Hypopharynx +g Maxilla h Labium. + + + + +Figure 9. +Labiobaetis claudiae +sp. n., larva morphology: a +Foreleg +b Fore claw c +Tergum +IV d Gill IV e +Paraproct +. + + +Colouration. Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, head and thorax with bright median, dorsal suture, thorax with bright pattern as in Fig. 58d, abdominal segments I, V, VI, IX and X light brown, other segments dark brown. Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown, legs transparent with brown spots distomedially on femur and proximally on tibia and tarsus, caudal filaments brown. +Antenna with scape and pedicel sub-cylindrical, without distolateral process at scape; flagellum with broad, lanceolate spines and fine, simple setae on apex of each segment. + +Labrum (Fig. 8a). Rectangular, length 0.6 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus five long, simple setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of anterolateral long, feathered +setae +and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with seven short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + +Right mandible (Fig. 8b, c). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 4 denticles. Inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Left +mandible (Fig. 8d, e). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 3 + 3 denticles and one minute intermediate denticle. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shape structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx +(Fig. 8f). Lingua shorter than superlingua. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae present; distal half laterally expanded. Superlingua straight; lateral margin straight; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla (Fig. 8g). Galea-lacinia with one simple, robust apical seta under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and 5-6 long, simple setae. Maxillary palp slightly longer than length of galea-lacinia; two segmented. Palp segment II 1.3 +x +length of segment I. Setae on maxillary palp fine and simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II. Apex of last segment constricted, without excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium (Fig. 8h). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with six spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with three long, robust setae; outer margin with 4-5 long, spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward, apex rounded; ventrally with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and a row of 3-4 medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with a row of 3-4 long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I covered with short, fine, simple setae ventrally and micropores dorsally. Segment II with an elongated, thumb-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.4 +x +width of base of segment III; inner and outer margin both with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with row of three long, spine-like setae in anteromedial area. Segment III subrectangular; apex truncate; length 0.9 +x +width; ventrally covered with medium spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + +Hind wing pads absent. + +Foreleg +(Fig. 9a, b). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.3:1.0:0.6:0.2. Femur. Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of ca. 27 curved, spine-like setae; length of setae 0.16 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded; with two pairs of curved, spine-like setae and some short, stout setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along the ventral margin; femoral patch well developed. Tibia. Dorsal margin with a row of stout, lanceolate setae and very fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae, on apex one stout, spine-like seta and a tuft of long, fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Tibio-patellar suture present on basal 2/3 area. Tarsus. Dorsal margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae. Ven +tral +margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of 12-13 denticles; distally pointed; with eight stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Tergum +(Fig. 9c). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, longer than wide. + + +Gills +(Fig. 9d). Present on segments +II-VII +. Margin with small denticles intercalating both medium and long, fine, simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and 2/3 VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII and IX combined. + + + +Paraproct + +(Fig. 9e). Distally not expanded, with ca. 18 marginal, stout spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases and fine, simple setae and micropores. Postero-lateral extension (cercotractor) with small marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Claudia Kaltenbach, the wife of one of the authors (TK) for her constant support during the study. + + +Distribution. +New Guinea. + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected in a ford at an altitude of 80 m a.s.l. + + +Type-material. + +Holotype. Nymph (on slide, GBIFCH 00508144), Papua New Guinea, Madang, highway nr Madang, ford, 80 m, 26 Nov and 2-3 Dec 2006, +05°24.41'S +, +145°38.21'E +, Binatang Boys (PNG 117). Deposited in ZSM. Paratypes. 4 nymphs (2 on slide, GBIFCH 00508145, GBIFCH 00465165, 2 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515229, deposited in MZL), same data as holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8D/F7/C68DF7CDE84C76C5B031B19BA8220C97.xml b/data/C6/8D/F7/C68DF7CDE84C76C5B031B19BA8220C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243c19ea540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8D/F7/C68DF7CDE84C76C5B031B19BA8220C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Kristotomus pumilio (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Exenterus pumilio +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8E/27/C68E2757E327E16ABAF7B2DF490AC1F4.xml b/data/C6/8E/27/C68E2757E327E16ABAF7B2DF490AC1F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b354832517e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8E/27/C68E2757E327E16ABAF7B2DF490AC1F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +8. +Cleptes metallicorpus Ha, Lee & Kim, 2011 + + + + +Cleptes metallicorpus +Ha, Lee & Kim, 2011: 493. Holotype ♀, Korea: Gangwon-do, Wonju-si, Maeji-ri (489 (cit.), 490 (key; figs 1B, 1H, 1O, 1S), 491 (figs 2D, 2H), 493 (descr.), depository: HUSK). + + +Cleptes metallicorpus +: +Wei et al. 2013 +: 59 (key), 70 (China: Guangdong: Nanling National Nature Reserve; Zhejiang: Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, Mt. Tianmu, Qiliting; Shaanxi: Quing Ling Shan mts, tax., descr.), 73 (pl. 7 ♀), 74 ( +asianus +group), 87 (comp. notes), 91 (comp. notes). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong). Korea ( +Ha et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8E/A5/C68EA535FF259EB09D973B7F93B4ECCC.xml b/data/C6/8E/A5/C68EA535FF259EB09D973B7F93B4ECCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85f54670ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8E/A5/C68EA535FF259EB09D973B7F93B4ECCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Stenocrotaphon) subsulcatus Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8E/CD/C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CF.xml b/data/C6/8E/CD/C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ec4c6882c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8E/CD/C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +6. +Typhlopone Dahlbomii +. + + + + +Typhlopone Dahlbomii +, Westw. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 88 (1841). + + + +Hab. West India Islands? (Found in sugar.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8F/31/C68F31478A8554F5A6735E2513B963A7.xml b/data/C6/8F/31/C68F31478A8554F5A6735E2513B963A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e7a5823bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8F/31/C68F31478A8554F5A6735E2513B963A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Metarhizium brachyspermum Koh. Yamam., Ohmae & Orihara + + + +Hosts. + +Elateridae +larvae and pupae ( +Yamamoto et al. 2020 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Japan ( +Yamamoto et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8F/78/C68F78FE5ADD978E7712AC403C9F822B.xml b/data/C6/8F/78/C68F78FE5ADD978E7712AC403C9F822B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b87c8aedb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8F/78/C68F78FE5ADD978E7712AC403C9F822B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Ecnomidae + + + +Notes +New family record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/8F/B2/C68FB21B92EA59DF852756DFFBF0EEF8.xml b/data/C6/8F/B2/C68FB21B92EA59DF852756DFFBF0EEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a72ad0e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/8F/B2/C68FB21B92EA59DF852756DFFBF0EEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Cicindela +decemnotata bonnevillensis Knisley and Kippenhan, 2012 + + + + + +Cicindela decemnotata bonnevillensis +Knisley and Kippenhan [in Knisley et al.], 2012: 19. Type locality: "playa south of Delle, Tooele Co[unty], Utah" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is restricted to the area of ancient Lake Bonneville in north-central Utah [see Knisley et al. 2012: Fig. 23]. + + +Records. + +USA +: UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/90/15/C690151BC9F827E4559850848BEF3806.xml b/data/C6/90/15/C690151BC9F827E4559850848BEF3806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c8e3a2ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/90/15/C690151BC9F827E4559850848BEF3806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Amphoecini Breuning, 1951 + + + + +Amphoecini +Breuning, 1951a: 5 [stem: Amphoec-]. Type genus: +Amphoecus +Montrouzier, 1861. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/90/38/C6903831C418F349BBBD37C5803DF38E.xml b/data/C6/90/38/C6903831C418F349BBBD37C5803DF38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71abd47dc59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/90/38/C6903831C418F349BBBD37C5803DF38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Acteon biplicatus (Gabb, 1860) +Figure 1 +O-P + + + + +Acteonina biplicata +Gabb, 1860a: 93, pl. 2, fig. 13 [non +d'Orbigny +]. + + + +Type locality. +-New Jersey, USA; stratum: "Lower Green Marls" (Navesink Formation); age: Cretaceous. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes, ANSP IP19466 (as +"type" +in +Richards 1968 +: 107), 1 shell, ANSP 19467, 1 shell. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Acteon gabbana +Whitfield, 1892 ( +Whitfield 1892 +, +Richards and Ramsdell 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/90/95/C690954AFA325582B234C967CBB37ACD.xml b/data/C6/90/95/C690954AFA325582B234C967CBB37ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80c8a477d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/90/95/C690954AFA325582B234C967CBB37ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Podisma pedestris (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Taiga and forest-steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Sel., Khuvs. +Mistshenko (1952) +, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:154, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:90, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:64, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:13, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:43. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, Europe, W Siberia (forest steppes and steppes), E Siberia (up to the central parts of Yakutia), mountains of S Siberia, N Caucasus, NW and N Kazakhstan, Dzungarian Alatau, E Tien Shan, Tarbagatai Mts, N Mongolia ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/90/B4/C690B42893662A72F3652E0C8227DDCB.xml b/data/C6/90/B4/C690B42893662A72F3652E0C8227DDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e54980b50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/90/B4/C690B42893662A72F3652E0C8227DDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Differentiation of three common deep-water hermit crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Parapaguridae) from the South African demersal abundance surveys, including the description of a new species of Paragiopagurus Lemaitre, 1996 + + + +Author + +Landschoff, Jannes + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, Rafael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +676 + + +21 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.676.12987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.676.12987 +1313-2970-676-21 +C7512B169B824F458EB7138474095F73 +C7512B169B824F458EB7138474095F73 + + + + +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male 7.0 mm, South Africa, West Coast, WCDSS2016, CCH008, sta D00723-3243, +S31°52.81' +, +E16°57.12' +, 265 m, 11 Mar 2016 (USNM 1292083). + + +Paratypes: South Africa, West Coast. WCDSS2012, AFR279: 1 male 7.6 mm [with zoanthid symbionts], sta A32208-3233, +S31°39.79' +, +E17°02.79' +, 259 m, 24 Jan 2012, coll. L. Atkinson (USNM 1292086). WCDSS2015, AND004: 1 male 7.6 mm, sta C0416-3258, +S32°08.05' +, +E17°08.52' +, 230 m, 26 Feb 2015 (USNM 1292080); 1 male 7.0 mm (USNM 1292084), 1 male 6.2 mm (SAMC MB-A066814), sta C430-3237, +S31°42.07' +, +E16°58.53' +, 277 m, 1 Mar 2015. WCDSS2016, CCH008: 1 male 6.8 mm, sta D00724, +S32°03.18' +, +E17°03.11' +, 243 m, 11 Mar 2016 (SAMC MB-A066815); 1 male 7.8 mm (USNM 1292082), 3 females 6.4-7.0 mm (USNM 1292081), 4 females 5.9-7.1 (USNM 1292085), 1 ovig. female 6.8 mm (SAMC MB-A066809), 1 ovig. female 5.9 mm (SAMC MB-A066810), 1 ovig. female (SAMC MB-A066811), 3 ovig. females 6.6-7.2 mm, 7 females 7.2-8.0 mm (SAMC MB-A066812), 2 ovig. females 6.7-7.3 mm (SAMC MB-A066813), 1 ovig. female 6.4 mm (SAMC MB-A066816), sta D00726-2446, +S32°22.98' +, +E17°27.78' +, 199 m, 11 Mar 2016. + + + +Description. +Eleven pairs of biserial (Fig. 2A), or at most weakly divided quadriserial gills. Shield (Fig. 2B, 6C) about as broad as long; dorsal surface nearly naked or with scattered short setae, with weakly- to moderately-calcified median region extending from anterior margins of rostrum, anterior and lateral projections, to about proximal 0.2 length of shield; anterior, lateral and posterior margins with short setae. Rostrum broadly rounded, with short mid-dorsal ridge. Anterior margins weakly concave. Lateral projections subtriangular, armed with short terminal spine. Anterolateral margins sloping. Ventrolateral margin usually with small spine. Posterior margin broadly rounded. Anterodistal margin of branchiostegite rounded, unarmed, setose. + + +Figure 2. +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n., South Africa, West Coast: A male paratype 7.0 mm, WCDSS2015 (USNM 1292084); +B-D +male holotype 7.0 mm, WCDSS2016 (USNM 1292083). A gill lamella of posterior-most arthrobranch B shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal view C right antennal peduncle and branchiostegite, lateral view D telson, dorsal view E left pleopod 2, lateral view. + + +Ocular peduncles (Fig. 2B) about half, or slightly more than half, length of shield, each with longitudinal row of short setae on dorsal surface. Corneas weakly dilated. Ocular acicles subtriangular, about 0.3 as long as ocular peduncles, each terminating in strong, simple spine; separated basally by about 0.6 the width of 1 acicle. +Antennular peduncles exceeding distal margin of corneas by 0.8-0.9 length of ultimate segment; ventral flagellum with 5-7 articles. Ultimate segment twice, or more than twice, as long as penultimate, with scattered setae dorsally. Basal segment with strong ventromesial spine; lateral face with distal subrectangular lobe armed with 1 or 2 spines, and strong spine proximally. +Antennal peduncles (Fig. 2C) reaching to about distal margin of corneas. Fifth segment unarmed, with longitudinal row of setae on lateral and mesial margins. Fourth segment with strong spine on dorsolateral distal angle. Third segment with strong ventromesial distal spine. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in strong, simple spine extending to about half length of acicle and having 2 or 3 small spines dorsally; mesial margin with spine on dorsodistal angle. First segment with lateral surface armed with small spine; ventromesial angle not strongly produced, armed with 1-3 small, blunt spines. Antennal acicle slightly curved outward (dorsal view), overreaching proximal margin of cornea, but not exceeding distal margin of cornea, terminating in strong spine; mesial margin with row of about 10 strong spines of similar size and set at about 450 to longitudinal axis of acicle. Flagellum exceeding distal margin of extended right cheliped, nearly naked, or with scattered, short setae less than 1 flagellar article in length. + +Mandible +(Fig. 3A) with 3-segmented palp. Maxillule (Fig. 3B) with external lobe of endopod moderately-well developed, internal lobe with 1 long setae. Maxilla (Fig. 3C) with endopod well exceeding distal margin of scaphognathite. First maxilliped (Fig. 3D) with endopod exceeding distal margin of exopod. Second maxilliped (Fig. 3E) without distinguishing characters. Third maxilliped (Fig. 3F) with crista dentate with about 10 corneous teeth, decreasing in size distally; basis with 1 dorsomesial corneous tooth; coxa with 1 or 2 mesial teeth. + + + +Figure 3. +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n., South Africa, West Coast, male paratype 7.0 mm, WCDSS2015 (USNM 1292084). Left mouthparts, internal view. A mandible B maxillule C maxilla D first maxilliped E second maxilliped F third maxilliped. + + + +Chelipeds markedly dissimilar, proportions strongly affected by size and sexual dimorphism, males growing distinctly longer right chelipeds with narrower chela, than females. Right cheliped (Figs 4, 6A, B) massive; in males, about 1.5 times as long as left cheliped and 4.3 times as long as SL; in females, about 1.3 times as long as left cheliped and 3 times as SL; dorsal surfaces covered with sparse or inconspicuous short, simple or plumose setae. Chela operculate, somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, less so in males; males about twice as long as wide, or in females about 1.3 times as long as wide. Fingers moderately curving mesioventrally, each terminating in small corneous claw, dorsal surfaces covered with numerous small, blunt to sharp tubercles or spines, ventral surfaces covered with small tubercles; cutting edge of dactyl with 2 larger calcareous teeth and several small teeth in between, distal row of small fused corneous teeth; cutting edge of fixed finger with 2 large, rounded calcareous teeth and several small +calcareous +teeth distally and proximally. Dactyl longer (female), or shorter (male), than mesial margin of palm, set at oblique angle to longitudinal axis of palm; mesial margin well defined by longitudinal row of spines or tubercles; proximal half of ventromesial face strongly concave. Fixed finger basally much broader in females than in males. Palm distinctly broader than long in females, or usually distinctly longer than broad in males; dorsal surface covered with numerous small tubercles or spines; lateral margin well defined by row of small tubercles or spines; dorsomesial margin with row of irregular spines (less strong in males); mesial face strongly sloping, slightly concave (less so in males), covered with small tubercles; ventromesial margin weakly delimited (less so in males) by row of low tubercles or spines; ventral surface nearly flat or weakly convex, with small tubercles or spines less numerous than on dorsal surface. Carpus similar to chela in general armature and setation, subtriangular in cross-section, longer in males than in females; dorsal surface covered with numerous small tubercles or spines, generally spines sharper in females than in males; dorsal margin with irregular row of spines, dorsodistal margin armed with strong (females) or weak (males) spines, increasing in size mesially; ventrolateral margin well defined (more so in females) by row of spines increasing in size distally; ventromesial distal margin somewhat expanded, wing-like, armed with row of strong spines. Merus subtriangular in cross-section, dorsal margin unarmed, or with low tubercles and row of short setae, and strong dorsodistal spine; lateral surface with minute tubercles; ventrolateral margin with row of blunt spines distally; mesial surface flat, unarmed, ventromesial margin with row of strong, mostly blunt spines; ventral surface smooth or with very low tubercles. Ischium with ventrolateral row of small spines, and moderately long setae mesioventrally. Coxa with row of small spines on ventrolateral distal margin and ventrodistal row of long setae. + + + +Figure 4. +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n., South Africa, West Coast: A, B, E microCT scans, male holotype 7.0 mm, WCDSS2016 (USNM 1292083); C, D photographs, male paratype 6.8 mm, WCDSS2016 (SAMC MB-A066815). Right cheliped: A dorsal view B lateral view C mesial view D ventral view. Left cheliped: E dorsal view. + + +Left cheliped (Figs 4E, 6A, B) generally well calcified, reaching to base of dactyl (females), or mid-length of palm (males), of right cheliped. Fingers weakly bent lateroventrally, gaping slightly when closed, each terminating in sharp corneous claw; dorsal and ventral surfaces unarmed, except for few tufts of short setae; cutting edges each with closely-set small, corneous teeth. Dactyl slightly longer than palm; proximal half of ventromesial face slightly concave. Palm longer than wide; dorsal surface with 2 median rows of small, low tubercles, and sparse tufts of short setae, somewhat depressed medially; dorsomesial margin with row of small tubercles or spines; dorsolateral margin rounded; ventral surface unarmed except for scattered setae. Carpus with moderately dense setation on dorsal, lateral and mesial surfaces; dorsal margin with irregular row of small tubercles or spines, and strong dorsodistal spine; lateral and mesial faces unarmed except for setae, and strong spine on lateroventral distal angle; ventral surface smooth, at most with tufts of sparse setae. Merus unarmed except for minute tubercles on lateral, mesial and ventral faces, and dense setation on dorsal ventromesial margins. Ischium unarmed and smooth except for dense setae on ventral surface. Coxa at most with minute spines on ventromesial distal margin and row of setae on ventrodistal margin. + +Ambulatory legs or pereopods 2 and 3 (Figs 5 +A-D +, 6A, B) similar from right to left, except for slightly longer meri on right; usually exceeding right cheliped by about +0.2 +length of dactyl of legs when fully extended. Dactyl about 1.5-1.9 as long as propodus, broadly curved, terminating in sharp corneous claw; dorsal margin mostly with short setae, except for distal row of bristle-like setae; ventromesial margin (Fig. 5B, D) armed with 2 or 3 irregular rows of short, corneous spinules and usually terminat +ing +as single row near claw; lateral and mesial face with shallow, longitudinal sulcus on proximal half, deeper on mesial face. Propodus nearly naked; dorsal margin with setae usually arising from low tubercles. Carpus nearly naked, or with sparse short +setae +; dorsal margin armed with row of distinct, well-spaced small spines (stronger on pereopod 2) increasing slightly in size distally, and small dorsodistal spine. Merus unarmed except for scattered setae on dorsal margin. Ischium with dorsal and ventral row of setae. Coxa unarmed except for 1 or 2 minute spines on ventromesial proximal angle (pereopod 2 only) and ventromesial row of setae. Anterior lobe of sternite XII (of pereopods 3; Fig. 5E) subtriangular, setose, and terminating in simple or more frequently bifid spine. + + + +Figure 5. +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n., South Africa, West Coast, male holotype 7.0 mm, WCDSS2016 (USNM 1292083). A pereopod 2, lateral view B dactyl of same, mesial view C pereopod 3, lateral view D dactyl of same mesial view E sternite XII and basal portion of coxae of pereopods 3, ventral view F propodus and dactyl of pereopod 4, lateral view G propodus and dactyl of pereopod 5, lateral view. + + +Pereopod 4 (Fig. 5D) subchelate. Dactyl broadly curved, terminating in sharp, corneous claw, with ventrolateral row of small corneous teeth increasing in size distally. Propodus longer than wide; rasp consisting of 2 or 3 rows of rounded scales. Carpus with long setae on dorsal margin. Merus with rows of long setae on dorsal, ventromesial and ventrolateral margins. +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 5F) chelate. Propodal rasp extending slightly beyond mid-length of segment. Dactyl with row of minute, rounded scales on ventrolateral surface. +Uropods and telson asymmetrical. Telson (Fig. 2D) lacking transverse sutures separating anterior and posterior lobes; dorsal surface with scattered short setae; lateral margins with moderately long (left) and short (right) setae; posterior lobes separated by narrow, median cleft, terminal margins rounded, armed with row of 15-8 (left lobe) or 10-12 (right lobe) short corneous spines, some slightly curved. +Males lacking first gonopods; with unpaired left pleopods 2-5, of which pleopod 2 (Fig. 2E) is 2-segmented, uniramous, and other pleopods biramous. Females with unpaired pleopods 2-5, with well-developed rami on pleopods 2-4, and short endopod on pleopod 5. + +Colour (in life; Figs 4C, D, 6 +A-C +). Shield and cephalic appendages mottled orange and cream to white. Ocular peduncles white with basally and distally broadened dorsomedian orange stripe; orange pattern extending to ventromesial face just below midlength of ocular peduncle. Corneas usually green. Ocular acicles mottled orange with white spines. Chelipeds orange-red, with white tubercles and spines. Right chela often with dactyl and fixed finger each with cream patch proximally at about midline, fingertips white; propodus, merus and carpus with distinct cream to white spot on dorsomesial distal angle. Left chela with cream patches of different size, fingertips white. Ambulatory legs orange overall; dactyl light orange, distally cream; propodus with cream patch on distolateral and distomesial angles, lateral face with dark orange stripe; carpus orange overall, with lighter orange medially on lateral face. Merus with white band distally, large white patch on proximal half of lateral face, and darker orange on dorsodistal margin. Uropods and telson mottled orange and cream. Pleon orange, in some females dark red ventrally due to gonads with unspawned eggs. Eggs bright red. + + + +Figure 6. Colouration (in life or fresh). +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n., South Africa, West Coast: A male holotype 7.0 mm, WCDSS2016 (USNM 1292083) Bovig. female 6.4 mm, WCDSS2016 (SAMC MB-A066816) Covig. female 6.8 mm, WCDSS2016 (SAMC MB-A066809), shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal view. + + + + +Habitat. + +Occupying shells created by colonies of +Epizoanthus +sp. that incorporate sand grains in their tissue and form a carcinoecia that completely covers a minute gastropod shell. This +Epizoanthus +sp. appears the same to that frequently used by +Sympagurus dimorphus +in the South African region. + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 8). Known so far only from a small portion of the west coast of South Africa, between 31°42'S and 32°23'S, in a depth range of 199-277 m. + + + +Etymology +. + +This species is named after Dr. Lara Atkinson, a researcher from the South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), Egagasini Node for marine-offshore systems, who first noticed the presence of this new species and collected the first specimen. The name honours her research efforts to understand the benthic marine fauna of South Africa, and acknowledges the major role she played in organizing sampling of additional material of this new species. + + +Common name. +"Green-eyed hermit crab". + + +Genetic data. + +Sta D00723-3243, +S31°52.81' +, +E16°57.12' +, 265 m, male 7.0 mm (holotype), BOLD: SEAKY1181-17 (USNM 1292083). Sta D00726-2446, +S32°22.98' +, +E17°27.78' +, 199 m, ovig. female 6.8 mm, BOLD: SEAKY1181-17 (MB-A066809); ovig. female 5.9 mm, BOLD: SEAKY1183-17 (MB-A066810); male 6.8 mm, BOLD: SEAKY1180-17 (MB-A066815). + + + +Variations. +In males with SL> 7.0 mm, the right cheliped (merus to dactyl) ranges from 3.6-4.8 times as long as the shield, and the chela varies from 1.7-2.4 as long as wide. In females with SL> 5.9 mm, the right cheliped (merus to dactyl) ranges from 2.6-3.2 times as long as the shield, and the chela varies from 1.3-1.6 as long as wide. The spination of both right and left chelae tends to be sharper, and stronger in females. + + +Remarks. + +Three characters present in +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n. exemplify the morphological evolutionary tendencies that in general are observed ( +Lemaitre 2013 +) in species of +Paragiopagurus +. These three characters are: biserial gills that are, at most, weakly divided distally; the drastic sexual dimorphism exhibited on the right cheliped; and in males, the complete loss of paired first and second pleopods modified as gonopods. In sharing these three characters, this new species is most similar to +P. ventilatus +Lemaitre, 2004c, a northwestern Pacific species that is known to associate with hydrothermal vents in the northeastern coast of Taiwan and the Mariana Trough ( +Lemaitre 2004c +; +Komai et al. 2010 +). Additionally, both species share a rare armature condition in parapagurids for the ventromesial margin of the dactyls of the ambulatory legs, being armed in this new species with two or three irregular rows of numerous corneous spinules instead of a single regular row of relatively few spines, as in other species of this genus. In other respects, however, these two species are markedly different. In +P. atkinsonae +sp. n. the fourth antennal segment is armed with a spine on the dorsolateral distal angle, whereas in +P. ventilatus +the fourth segment is unarmed; the antennal flagella is nearly naked or with scattered short setae, whereas in +P. ventilatus +the flagella are densely covered with long setae; the third maxillipeds and basal segments of the chelipeds lack dense plumose setae, whereas in +P. ventilatus +these are present; the propodal rasp of pereopod 4 has two or three rows of ovate scales, whereas in +P. ventilatus +the rasp has only one row of ovate scales; the telson is weakly asymmetrical, whereas in +P. ventilatus +the telson is strongly asymmetrical. Furthermore, +P. atkinsonae +sp. n. is not associated with hydrothermal vent habitats, whereas +P. ventilatus +has been found exclusively in or close to vent habitats ( +Lemaitre 2004c +; +Komai et al. 2010 +). + + +In addition to +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n., there are seven other species of +Paragiopagurus +in which the male lacks paired first and second gonopods: +P. trilineatus +Lemaitre, 2013, +P. bicarinatus +(de Saint Laurent, 1972), +P. hirsutus +(de Saint Laurent, 1972), +P. acutus +(de Saint Laurent, 1972), +P. ruticheles +(A. Milne-Edwards, 1891), +P. hobbiti +(Macpherson, 1983), and +P. ventilatus +. The complete pleopod condition in the male for all these species is the same, i.e., presence of left unpaired pleopods 2-5. Pleopod 2 is uniramous, 2-segmented, with a short distal segment, and pleopods 3-5 are biramous. In both sexes of +P. atkinsonae +sp. n., the propodal rasp of pereopod 4 has two or three rows of ovate scales, a condition similar to that of three other congenerics: +P. trilineatus +, +P. pilimanus +(A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), and +P. tuberculosus +(de Saint Laurent, 1972). Other than the development of pleopods in the male, and the number of rows of scales on the propodal rasp of the pereopod 4, +P. atkinsonae +sp. n. differs significantly from all those species (see +Lemaitre 2013 +). + + +When using + +Lemaitre's +(2013) + +species identification key for specimens of +Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n., the user will reach couplet 19. To accommodate this new species to that key, couplet 19 can be replaced with the following two new couplets 19 and 20 (and changing the numbers of +Lemaitre's +couplets 20-23 by +1): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
20
21
+Paragiopagurus atkinsonae +sp. n. +
+P. ventilatus +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/90/F0/C690F07BC66224D738ABF890A40D732D.xml b/data/C6/90/F0/C690F07BC66224D738ABF890A40D732D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78d8cba76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/90/F0/C690F07BC66224D738ABF890A40D732D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scleronycteris +Thomas 1912 + + + + + + + +Scleronycteris +Thomas 1912 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10: 404 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Scleronycteris ega +Thomas 1912 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Scleronycteris ega +Thomas 1912 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/91/5A/C6915A69B6AF5092A0A29A22769293DC.xml b/data/C6/91/5A/C6915A69B6AF5092A0A29A22769293DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068f941d1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/91/5A/C6915A69B6AF5092A0A29A22769293DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma weissianum (Hand.-Mazz.) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria weissiana +Hand.-Mazz., Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 57: 47. 1920. + + + + +Syntypes +. + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: in gravelly limestone, W side of +Mt. Piepun +, +SE of Dschungdien +(Zhongdian?), + +4300-4650 m + +, +11 August 1914 +, +H. Handel-Mazzetti +4682 ( +syntype +, WU, WU0043555) + +; + +China +: +Yunnan +: +Mt. Yulung-schan +, near Lidjiang ( +"Likiang" +), no date given, +H. Handel-Mazzetti +3657 ( +syntype +, WU, WU0043557), same location, +H. Handel-Mazzetti +3698 ( +syntype +, WU, WU0043556; isosyntype, E, E00313715) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/92/7C/C6927CA673F84EAE69C09A82F1200251.xml b/data/C6/92/7C/C6927CA673F84EAE69C09A82F1200251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11edf32829f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/92/7C/C6927CA673F84EAE69C09A82F1200251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Salaria basilisca (Valenciennes, 1836) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +20700-410 +(1 spc.), + +17.05.1969 + +, +Edremit Bay +, +trammel net +, +M. Demir + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/92/D4/C692D4EDB605F90F6BE4A898C05A4691.xml b/data/C6/92/D4/C692D4EDB605F90F6BE4A898C05A4691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f553c88015e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/92/D4/C692D4EDB605F90F6BE4A898C05A4691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica neouncinata +sp. n. +Figures 1, 50 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "NE-Laos: Houa Phan prov.; Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.)- +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, 11.iv.-15.v. 2012, 1300-1900 m leg. C. Holzschuh - ZFMK Ankauf 2012" (ZFMK). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "X-DA4582/ X-DA4582 labcode VD049 Laos: Houa Phan prov.; Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.)- +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, 15-30.iv.2014 leg. C. Holzschuh Ankauf 2014/ +Tetraserica +spLA_V22/ sp-LA-V22" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Laos-NE, Houa Phan prov., 20°12-13.5'N, 103°59.5'-104°01'E, Ban Saluei- Phou Pane Mt., 1340-1870 m, 10.v.-16.vi.2009, M. Brancucci & local coll. leg./ NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kuban" +(NHMB), 2 ♂♂ "NE-Laos: Houa Phan prov., 20°13'09-19"N, 103°59'54"-104°00'03"E, 1480-1510 m, Phou Pane Mt., 22.iv.- 14.v.2008, +Vit +Kuban +leg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Myanmar, Mandalay prov. Kyaukpadanng 10.6.2009 From Li Jingke" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 8.8 mm; length of elytra: 7.9 mm; maximum width: 6.1 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.55. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.76. Posterior margin of metafemur with blunt tooth. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.31; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 1 +J-M +. Habitus: 1N. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 8.8-9.8 mm; length of elytra: 7.1-7.9 mm; maximum width: 5.8-6.1 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from the similar +T. daqingshanica +by the dorsal lobe of the right paramere being wide and straight in the basal half and curved in the apical half; the apex of left paramere gently narrows towards apex in +T. neouncinata +. + + + +Etymology. +The species name (adjective in the nominative singular) is derived from the combined Greek word neo- (new) and Latin word uncinatus, with reference to the uncinated shape of the right paramere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/93/00/C6930003436332D1ACDA42480374497D.xml b/data/C6/93/00/C6930003436332D1ACDA42480374497D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf132f0489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/93/00/C6930003436332D1ACDA42480374497D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio intermedietas Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio intermedietas +Burks et al. 2013 +: 15, 24, 153. Original description, placed in cuculli species group. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200905895 +; recordedBy: +Ma Juan-Juan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: +Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Guangdong, Nanling, 2004.07.09-18, Ma Juanjuan"; [广东南岭, 2004.07.09-18, +马娟娟 +]; decimalLatitude: +24.9 +; decimalLongitude: +113 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200905895; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2004-07-09/18 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:17Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200905895 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000605 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Shaanxi; locality: +Zibaishan National Forest Park +; verbatimLocality: 1632 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Shaanxi, Ziboshan, 2004.08.03, Shi Min"; [陕西紫柏山, 1632m, 2004.08.03, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +33.7089 +; decimalLongitude: +106.7525 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000605; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2004-08-03 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:57Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000605 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000603 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Shaanxi; locality: +Zibaishan National Forest Park +; verbatimLocality: 1632 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Shaanxi, Ziboshan, 2004.08.03, Shi Min"; [陕西紫柏山, 1632m, 2004.08.03, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +33.7089 +; decimalLongitude: +106.7525 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000603; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2004-08-03 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:57Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000603 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000647 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Gutianshan National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Gutianshan, 2005.07.03, Shi Min"; [浙江古田山, 2005.07.03, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +29.2636 +; decimalLongitude: +118.1339 +; georeferenceProtocol: GEOnet; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000647; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-07-03 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:02Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000647 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000381 +; recordedBy: +Liu Jing-Xian +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; locality: +Xiaowutaishan National Natural Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Xiaowutaishan, 2005.08.23, Liu Jingxian"; [河北小五台山, 2005.08.23, +刘经贤 +]; decimalLatitude: +39.8697 +; decimalLongitude: +115.0653 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: derived from http://www.xiaowutai.cn/_d272489469.htm; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000381; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-23 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000381 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000382 +; recordedBy: +Liu Jing-Xian +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; locality: +Xiaowutaishan National Natural Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Xiaowutaishan, 2005.08.23, Liu Jingxian"; [河北小五台山, 2005.08.23, +刘经贤 +]; decimalLatitude: +39.8697 +; decimalLongitude: +115.0653 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: derived from http://www.xiaowutai.cn/_d272489469.htm; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000382; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-23 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000382 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200906114 +; recordedBy: +Liu Jing-Xian, et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Bawangling, 2006.07.07-11, Liu Jingxian et al."; [海南霸王岭, 2006.07.07-11, +刘经贤等 +]; decimalLatitude: +19.1167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.05 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906114; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2006-07-07/11 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:18Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906114 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706682 +; recordedBy: +Liu Jing-Xian +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Diaoluoshan +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Diaoluoshan, 2007.5.28-30, Liu Jingxian"; [海南吊罗山 2007.5.28-30,刘经贤]; decimalLatitude: +18.65 +; decimalLongitude: +109.8833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706682; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2007-05-28/30 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:15Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706682 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706657 +; recordedBy: +Liu Jing-Xian +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Diaoluoshan +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Diaoluoshan,2007.5.28-30, Liu Jingxian"; [海南吊罗山 2007.5.28-30,刘经贤]; decimalLatitude: +18.65 +; decimalLongitude: +109.8833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706657; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2007-05-28/30 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:15Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706657 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000719 +; recordedBy: +Fan Wu-Qing +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Fengyang +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Fengyangshan, 2008.07.30, Liu Jingxian"; [浙江凤阳山, 1000m, 2008.07.30, +刘经贤 +]; decimalLatitude: +27.9333 +; decimalLongitude: +119.2 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000719; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-07-30 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:04Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000719 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000253 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Yinggeling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Yinggeshan, 2008.11.16 Chen Huayan"; [海南鹦哥岭, 2008.11.16, +陈华燕 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.8167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.1833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000253; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:47Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000253 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000255 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Yinggeling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Yinggeshan, 2008.11.16, Chen Huayan"; [海南鹦哥岭, 2008.11.16, +陈华燕 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.8167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.1833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000255; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:47Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000255 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000039 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Bawangling, 2008.11.26, Wang Manman"; [海南霸王岭, 2008.11.26, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +19.1167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.05 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000039; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-26 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:28Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000039 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000040 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Bawangling, 2008.11.26, Wang Manman"; [海南霸王岭, 2008.11.26, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +19.1167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.05 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000040; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-26 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:28Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000040 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200906479 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: +Tongbiguan Pass +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman "; [云南盈江铜壁关, 2009.05.16, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +24.25 +; decimalLongitude: +97.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906479; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:20Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906479 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200906461 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: +Tongbiguan Pass +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman "; [云南盈江铜壁关, 2009.05.16, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +24.25 +; decimalLongitude: +97.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906461; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-16 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:19Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906461 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000115 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, +陈华燕 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000115; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000115 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000112 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, +陈华燕 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000112; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000112 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000111 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, +陈华燕 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000111; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:40Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000111 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000117 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, +陈华燕 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000117; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:42Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000117 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000116 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxysceliointermedietas; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, +陈华燕 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000116; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000116 + + + + +Distribution +Originally this species was known to be widespread from Nepal to southeast Asia. These first records from China document it in Shaanxi, Hebei, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guangdong, and Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275481 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/93/5B/C6935B3395AEB12A84D8462811677399.xml b/data/C6/93/5B/C6935B3395AEB12A84D8462811677399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c0edebf72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/93/5B/C6935B3395AEB12A84D8462811677399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Cyanosarcina thalassia Anagnostidis & Pantazidou, 1991 + + + + +Cyanosarcina thalassia + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Pantazidou 1991a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/93/8E/C6938EDD03C014F4377B5BCC27310765.xml b/data/C6/93/8E/C6938EDD03C014F4377B5BCC27310765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be515150c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/93/8E/C6938EDD03C014F4377B5BCC27310765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + +Oligoryzomys rupestris Weksler & Bonvicino, 2005 + + + +Distribution. + +Oligoryzomys rupestris +is endemic to the Cerrado, and has been recorded in the Brazilian states of Bahia, +Goias +, and Minas Gerais ( +Weksler and Bonvicino 2005 +, +Pereira and Geise 2009 +, +Di-Nizo et al. 2015 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 assigned the category "Data Deficient" to +Oligoryzomys rupestris +(see +Weksler and Bonvicino 2008c +). The species appears in the official list of threatened species of Brazil with the category +"Endangered" +( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/93/F4/C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4.xml b/data/C6/93/F4/C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6675b2dfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/93/F4/C693F411ED1557CEA11C643031CB07E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species + + + +Author + +Bhandari, Prabin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chaudhary, Satyam +Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal + + + +Author + +Neupane, Ajay +Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Liang +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shu-Ren +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +180 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 +1314-2003-180-141 +14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16 + + + + +Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2(7): 80. 1855. + + + + +Scirpus ochrostachys +(Steud.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 758. 1891. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Indonesia +, +Java +, +17 August 1842 +, + +H. Zollinger +291 + +[ +holotype +: P (P00329735 image!)] + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 30-110 cm tall, stoloniferous, tufted. Sheaths 2, tubular, purplish-red to pale green or hyaline, 4-12 cm, mouth obliquely truncate, apex acute. Culm round, sometimes obscurely 3-angled, lacking septa. Spikelet cylindrical to ovoid, 0.7-3.2 cm with many spirally arranged glumes; lowermost glume empty. Glume ovate, leathery, 3.5-4.5 +x +2-3.5 mm, margin hyaline, apex obtuse. Persistent style base flattened, up to half the width of achene. Stigmas 2 or 3. Stamens 3, as long as perianth bristles; anther 2 mm. Perianth bristles 6 to 8, almost twice or more than twice the length of achene, retrorsely scabrous. Achene biconvex, obovoid, 1.5-2 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, yellowish-brownish, shiny, surface longitudinally striate with more than 25 rows of transversely linear-oblong epidermal cells, apex with an annular thickening, forming a small neck. (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Figure 2. +Achene +A + +Eleocharis ochrostachys + +B + +Fimbristylis acuminata + +C + +F. ferruginea + +D + +F. nutans + +E + +F. salbundia + +F + +F. thomsonii + +G + +Fuirena umbellata + +H + +Machaerina rubiginosa + +I + +Scleria rugosa + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal (new record), India, China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam and New Guinea. + + +Ecology. +Grows in marshy areas, floating islands, lake edges and waterlogged fields; 70-762 m elev. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in August-September; fruiting in October-December. + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Nepal +, +Kaski + +: +Pokhara valley +, +Begnas Lake +, + +690 m + +elev., +17 September 2019 +, + +P. Bhandari +& +V. Adhikari +KAS14 + +(KATH); + +Kaski + +: +Pokhara Valley +, +Gunde Lake +, +28°11'30.29"N +, +84°2'21.58"E +, + +762 m + +elev., +09 Dec 2020 +, + +P. Bhandari +& +V. Thapa +20120912 + +(KATH); +Kaski +: +Pokhara Valley +, +Neureni Lake +, +28°11'30.37"N +, +84°2'52.30"E +, + +749 m + +elev., +30 Dec 2020 +, + +P. Bhandari +& +N.L. Bhandari +20123002 + +(KATH); +Jhapa +: +Kachankawal RM +, Aambari Road, Thulo Kechana, +26°25'36.56"N +, +87°59'15.75"E +, + +70 m + +elev., +05 Feb 2021 +, + +P. Bhandari + +, + +A. Neupane +& +S. Chaudhary +21020505 + +(KATH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/94/18/C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D.xml b/data/C6/94/18/C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac2989e108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/94/18/C6941846AC88413D708F9F9847154B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji + + + +Author + +Waqa-Sakiti, Hilda + + + +Author + +Winder, Linton + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +532 + + +15 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.6070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.6070 +1313-2970-532-15 +221D8D8F525C45D294DDBD1A0D7C8D8B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Ceresium unicolor (Fabricius, 1787) +Fig. 17 + + + + +Saperda unicolor +: Fabricius 1787: 147, Amsterdam Island, French Southern Islands, holotype (BMNH). + + + +Description. +Based on the original description (Fabricius 1787) and specimens from 1938, 2005 and 2007 surveys (FNIC, USP). Size 15.0-17.0 mm long, 3.0-4.0 mm wide at humeri; integument color orangish-brown to maroon-brown (occasionally piceous) (Fig. 17a). Head with shallow interantennal tubercle region, tubercles only slightly raised; punctate with moderately dense yellow pubescence on tubercles; vertex and occiput with sparser yellow pubescence. Yellow pubescence denser around eye margins. Frons and frontoclypeal margin densely, coarsely punctate with sparse, long, yellow hairs (Fig. 17b). Antennae long, extending beyond elytra by 1-2 antennomeres. Antennae with vestiture of short, dense, ochraceous setae (longer at apices of antennomeres). Antennomeres unspined and slightly expanded at apices; last antennomere subequal in length of penultimate. Antennomere 3 and 4 each shorter than scape; 3 shortest; 5-9 longest and subequal in length. Scape long, clavate, extending to apical sixth of pronotum. + + +Figure 17. +Ceresium unicolor +(Fabricius): a dorsal habitus b head detail c pronotal detail d ventral detail. + + +Pronotum broadly arcuate quadrate, widest across middle, and as long as wide. Tubercles absent. Pronotum with a broad median line and a fine line slightly half-way between middle and sides on each side of pronotum. Pronotum with moderately dense to dense yellow pubescence. Pronotum with sparse, coarse punctures (Fig. 17c). Elytron with sparse and evenly spaced yellow pubescence throughout. Punctation shallow, sparse, gradually becoming shallower and smaller in size towards apex. Elytral apex rounded to suture. Scutellum broadly rounded, covered with dense, yellow pubescence. Legs moderate in length, femora distinctly but gradually clavate, hind femora reaching base of fourth ventrite. +Venter of abdomen and metasternum with sparse yellow pubescence towards center and becoming denser on sides. Prosternal process moderately narrow, vertical and acutely declivous, about 1/4 width of procoxa, weakly notched and not expanded at apex. Procoxal cavities open posteriorly (Fig. 17d). Mesocoxae closed laterally to mesepimeron. Mesosternum rather acutely declivous, with small anterior tubercle, and sulcate anteriorly. Mesosternal process expanded at base into tubular tooth inserted into mesocoxa. Apex of terminal ventrite truncate with a slight bump towards middle. + + +Remarks. + +This species is somewhat variable and lacking a suite of very distinctive characters. In the key, it is distinguished by the pronotum lacking maculae and lateral tubercles but having several dorsal calli, and having pubescence of the head, pronotum, elytra and scutellum similar in density and coloration. This species is widespread and known from Mauritius, Seychelles, New Zealand, Waigeo Island, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Hawaii, and Fiji ( +Bigger and Schofield 1983 +). In Fiji, it is known known from Viti Levu, Taveuni, Lau Islands, and Vanua Levu where specimens have been collected throughout the year, most commonly at lights ( +Dillon and Dillon 1952 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/94/1A/C6941A7607C758DCA198B08299625031.xml b/data/C6/94/1A/C6941A7607C758DCA198B08299625031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c148b486de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/94/1A/C6941A7607C758DCA198B08299625031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Sulcuncus topotypica Bonet, 1944 + + + +Distribution +Endemic; Puerto Rico. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Mari Mutt 1977 +as + +Metasinella topotyca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/94/1B/C6941B50B16FD3D5299B97BA1EA4E441.xml b/data/C6/94/1B/C6941B50B16FD3D5299B97BA1EA4E441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc29e20209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/94/1B/C6941B50B16FD3D5299B97BA1EA4E441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica anagallis-aquatica + +aggr. + + + + +Blauer Wasser-Ehrenpreis + + + + +Art ISFS: 440550 Checklist: 1049125 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica +Veronica anagallis-aquatica +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. +Veronica anagalloides Guss. +Veronica catenata Pennell + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica anagallis-aquatica + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blauer Wasser-Ehrenpreis +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +mouron d'eau + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica anagallis-aquatica aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +440550
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/94/5E/C6945EEE45BFD0CFCBAE3A9549451049.xml b/data/C6/94/5E/C6945EEE45BFD0CFCBAE3A9549451049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a9e010483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/94/5E/C6945EEE45BFD0CFCBAE3A9549451049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andropogon muticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1482. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7560. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"muticum" +in the protologue. + + + + +As noted by Nowak (in + +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, +Adansonia + +, +ser +. 4, 17: 54. 1995), there appear to be no extant original elements, and the application of the name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/94/A9/C694A9BE5EEDCF9413ABE7A6728F4C53.xml b/data/C6/94/A9/C694A9BE5EEDCF9413ABE7A6728F4C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95828c989d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/94/A9/C694A9BE5EEDCF9413ABE7A6728F4C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Dinotrema paquitae Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-07-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-10-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-10-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: +6 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-11-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-04-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-02-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-03-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/94/B9/C694B92BDF2D8DA1433A03EA6C7B257E.xml b/data/C6/94/B9/C694B92BDF2D8DA1433A03EA6C7B257E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e92906cf44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/94/B9/C694B92BDF2D8DA1433A03EA6C7B257E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lutra lutra +subsp. +angustifrons +Lataste 1885 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lutra lutra +subsp. +splendida +Cabrera 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/94/E7/C694E79245DE5292855DFC6797AF2DDC.xml b/data/C6/94/E7/C694E79245DE5292855DFC6797AF2DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b658a099efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/94/E7/C694E79245DE5292855DFC6797AF2DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + + +Dineutus proximus +Aube +, 1838 + + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar. + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-5B; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-5D; +2 ♂♂ +: MAK-13; +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-14B; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK _24; +3 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀ + +: MAK-27; +1 ♀ +: MAK-30; +1 ♀ +: MAK-35C; +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-37B; +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-40A; +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-40B; +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-48; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-55; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-59A;; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-59C. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar, widespread ( +Legros 1951 +; +Brinck 1955 +; +Bameul 1984 +). + + + +Habitat in study area. +Collected only in inner Makay, in permanent lotic habitats (rivers and streams) with sandy bottom (in a few sites substrate was more rocky) and with clear water, in forested or semi-forested environmental context, with little or no anthropogenic disturbance. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/95/9D/C6959DE428FAE57A04A2D3694A9749FA.xml b/data/C6/95/9D/C6959DE428FAE57A04A2D3694A9749FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d874b5f722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/95/9D/C6959DE428FAE57A04A2D3694A9749FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus striatopunctatus Putzeys +Figs 58, 59 +A-C +, 60, 61 + + + + +Selenophorus striatopunctatus +Putzeys, 1878a: 33. SYNTYPES (5) in the Putzeys Collection (IRSB), and (5) in the +Chaudoir-Oberthuer +Collection (MNHP). IRSB specimens as follows. 1, male [[indecipherable writing] VII.44 [green paper] // Putzeys Collection label// Type//; 2, male, Chiapas/ 5.7.58 Putzeys Collection label// Type//; 3, Costarico [green paper]// Putzeys Collection label// Type//; 4, male, St. Doming [green paper]// Putzeys Collection label// Type//.- +Amblygnathus puncticollis +Putz./Emd. det, 1937//.- 5, male, Mex / 3.7.44// Putzeys Collection label// Type// [specimen a +Pelmatellus +sp.]; LECTOTYPE (here selected), specimen #2, above. MNHP specimens as follows. Box label +striatopunctatus +/ Chaud./ Antilles. 1, male, labelled Rep. Dominginie/ +Salle +// 293// 2, 402//; 3, male, labelled Mexique// A. Deyrolle//; 4, female, unlabelled; 5, female, labelled Mexique/.- +Csiki 1932 +: 1201.- +Darlington 1934 +: 104.- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 50.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 441.- +Bennett and Alam 1985 +: 20.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Peck and Thomas 1998 +: 22.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Peck 2005 +: 33.- +Perez-Gelabert 2008 +: 80.- +Turnbow and Thomas 2008 +: 15.- +Peck 2009 +: 13.- +Bousquet 2012 +: 1147. + + +Hemisopalus vigilans +Casey, 1914: 137. LECTOTYPE (here selected) male, labelled Fla// CASEY/ bequest/ 1925// TYPE USNM/ 47869 [red paper]// +vigilans +/ Csy// (USNM).- +Peck and Thomas (1998 +: 22).- +Bousquet 2012 +: 1147. + + +Hemisopalus depressulus +Casey, 1914: 137. LECTOTYPE selected by +Lindroth (1975 +: 141) male, labelled Fla// Casey/ bequest/ 1925// TYPE USNM/ 47867 [red paper]// +depressulus +/ Csy [handwritten] (USNM); (synonymy established by +Peck and Thomas (1998 +: 22).- +Csiki 1932 +: 1199.- Ball and Maddsion 1987: 206.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 355.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Bousquet 2012 +: 1147. + + + +Type area. +State of Chiapas, Mexico. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily separated from the other +Selenophorus +species by the punctate elytral striae. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 58. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Antennae with antennomere 1 testaceous to rufo-testaceous, antennomeres 2-11 darker; mouthparts infuscated or not, testaceous to rufo-testaceous; legs testaceous to dark rufo-testaceous. Head and pronotum brunneous to brunneo-piceous; elytra brunneo-piceous to nearly piceous, suture and apical margin diffusely paler. Ventral surface rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous; elytral epipleuron paler than disc. Pronotum with faint bluish metallic luster; elytra with faint to moderate iridescence; ventral surface faintly iridescent. Head shiny, with mesh pattern isodiametric, microlines very fine; pronotum shiny, with mesh pattern slightly +transverse +, sculpticells about 1.5 +-2x +wide as long, microlines very fine; elytra very shiny, microlines not visible at 100 +x +. Pronotum with posteriolateral impressions punctate; hind angles rounded. Elytral striae punctate, in addition to the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Elytral intervals finely punctate. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 59 +A-C +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe short, broad, apex symmetrically rounded in dorsal and ventral aspects; endophallus with 17 spines with large bases scattered throughout entire length; without lamina. Ventral surface of shaft smooth. + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 60. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) moderately thick, slightly falcate. Bursa copulatrix (bc) markedly long; spermatheca (sp) moderately long, coiled, sausage-like, originating near base of common oviduct (co); markedly long spermathecal gland duct (spgd) originating above base of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland (spg) somewhat dumbbell-like, narrowed in the middle. + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 61. This wide-ranging species is found on most of the island groups in the West Indies, with the exception of the islands located between the Greater Antillean Puerto Rico and Lesser Antillean Guadeloupe. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +The range of this species overlaps the ranges of most +Selenophorus +species. Relationships of +S. striatopunctatus +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 803 specimens (398 males, 405 females). See Appendix for details. + + +Figure 58. Habitus digital image of +Selenophorus striatopunctatus +species group, dorsal aspect, +S. striatopunctatus +Putzeys. Scale bar 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 59. Digital images of male genitalia of +Selenophorus striatopunctatus +species group, +S. striatopunctatus +Putzeys. A right lateral aspect B dorsal aspect C left lateral aspect. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 60. Line drawing of female reproductive tract of +Selenophorus striatopunctatus +species group, ventral aspect, +S. striatopunctatus +Putzeys. Legend: bc bursa copulatrix co common oviduct gc1 gonocoxite 1 gc2 gonocoxite 2 sp spermatheca spg spermathecal gland spgd spermathecal gland duct v valvifer. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 61. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of +Selenophorus striatopunctatus +species group. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/96/2B/C6962B465FD0CF77CA8C1DF4F9D425DA.xml b/data/C6/96/2B/C6962B465FD0CF77CA8C1DF4F9D425DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9ed41c89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/96/2B/C6962B465FD0CF77CA8C1DF4F9D425DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Ariophantidae + + + +Genus +Durgella Blanford, 1863 + + + + +Durgella +Blanford, 1863: 81. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/96/8B/C6968B54DD21E7D6A73EEBB28AE64028.xml b/data/C6/96/8B/C6968B54DD21E7D6A73EEBB28AE64028.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85668130e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/96/8B/C6968B54DD21E7D6A73EEBB28AE64028.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + +Eosentomon armatum Stach, 1926 +Fig. 21 + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ (Carlino, Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia) - 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀, 4 MJ (Floridia, Siracusa, Sicily). + + +Distribution. + +Probably widely distributed in Europe, but all data before 1986 should be checked - they most likely concern not only +Eosentomon armatum +, but also some other similar species ( +Szeptycki 2007 +). + + + +Figure 21. +Eosentomon +spp.: collecting sites in Italy (stars: +Eosentomon armatum +; square: +Eosentomon foroiuliense +; dots: +Eosentomon germanicum +; blue: data from literature; red: samples personally analyzed by the authors; LT = type area). + + + + +Remarks. +New record for the Italian fauna. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/97/A0/C697A0C3034C56EFAC5B615DD2A00778.xml b/data/C6/97/A0/C697A0C3034C56EFAC5B615DD2A00778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca6789cac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/97/A0/C697A0C3034C56EFAC5B615DD2A00778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +27 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 +1313-2970-898-27 +52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7 +06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18 + + + + +Crematogaster flaviventris Santschi + +Figure 15 +A-C + + + + +Taxonomic history. + + +Crematogaster flaviventris + +Santschi, 1910: 370 (w, q, m) Democratic Republic of Congo. + + +Subspecies of + +C. inversa + +: +Santschi 1914a +: 86; of + +C. castanea + +: +Santschi 1935 +: 257. + + +Status as species: +Collingwood and Agosti 1996 +: 330. + + + +Geographic range. + + +Crematogaster flaviventris + +was originally described from the Democratic Republic of Congo and is also found in Angola, Zambia, and southern Sudan ( + +Guenard +et al. 2017 + +; Janicki et al. 2017). On the Arabian Peninsula, it seems to be restricted to Yemen ( +Collingwood and Agosti 1996 +; +Blaimer 2012a +; +Borowiec 2014 +) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +Remarks. +This species record for Yemen is somewhat dubious. We have not examined the type material but preliminary examination of type images on AntWeb suggest that the material from Yemen is similar in color but there appear to be substantial differences in overall surface sculpture. This needs to be further investigated, ideally by comparing the Yemeni material with the type from Central Africa. + + +Figure 15. + +C. flaviventris + +A +body in profile +B +body in dorsal view +C +head in full-face view, CASENT0912651 (Will Ericson), www.AntWeb.org. + + + + +Figure 16. +Distribution map of + +C. flaviventris + +and + +C. melanogaster + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/97/FD/C697FDB26BECD5C8025C248BB3E4254B.xml b/data/C6/97/FD/C697FDB26BECD5C8025C248BB3E4254B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b604a507c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/97/FD/C697FDB26BECD5C8025C248BB3E4254B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +furtiva +Neriene +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Neriene furtiva (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +7 females +, +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI53; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: +45.7548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9495 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10/2011-06-21 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +4 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI55; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Lokvice +; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: +45.8659 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6102 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI57; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: +45.8482 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6584 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/98/06/C698069480157B5D4DA0D0526C88334D.xml b/data/C6/98/06/C698069480157B5D4DA0D0526C88334D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd880c82a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/98/06/C698069480157B5D4DA0D0526C88334D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Sericoda Kirby, 1837 + + + + +Sericoda +Kirby, 1837: 14. Type species: + +Sericoda bembidioides + +Kirby, 1837 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +sericos +(silk), alluding to the silky appearance of adults ("black underneath, above black-bronze rather silky") of + +Sericoda bembidioides + +in the eyes of Kirby [feminine]. + + +Rhytiderus +Chaudoir, 1844: 470. Type species: + +Dromius decempunctatus + +Reiche, 1842 (= + +Sericoda bembidioides + +Kirby, 1837) by original designation. Etymology (original). From the Greek +rhytis +(wrinkle) and +dere +(neck, by extension pronotum), alluding to the irregular, granulate, transversely strigulate microsculpture on the pronotum, which Chaudoir believed were wrinkles (" +thorax +... +disco toto transverse rugis irregularibus tecto +"), of the adult [masculine]. + + + +Rhytidoderus + +Agassiz, 1846: 327. Unjustified emendation of + +Rhytiderus + +Chaudoir, 1844. + + +Agonodromius +Reitter, 1908: 139 (as + +Agnonodromius + +), 239 (index). Type species: + +Carabus quadripunctatus + +DeGeer, 1774 designated by Jeannel (1942: 873). Synonymy established by Gray and Hatch (1941: 19). Etymology. From the generic names + +Agonum + +[ +q.v +.] and + +Dromius + +[ +q.v +.], alluding to the resemblance of these + +Agonum + +species to those of + +Dromius + +(" + + +Dromius-aehnich + + +") [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Eight species in North America (four species, only one of them endemic), Middle America (two species, no endemism), the West Indies (one endemic Cuban species), South America (one species, no endemism), Asia (four species, three of them endemic), and Europe (two species, no endemism). + + +Identification. + +Liebherr (1991b) revised the species. One species, + +Sericoda balli + +Schmidt, was subsequently describedfrom Pakistan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/98/D7/C698D75CC4E2C9F341209DD22A43615F.xml b/data/C6/98/D7/C698D75CC4E2C9F341209DD22A43615F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a1f8e3a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/98/D7/C698D75CC4E2C9F341209DD22A43615F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A new species and additional records of Rugilus Leach from Qinling, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao + + + +Author + +Song, Chen-Zu + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +147 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9681 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9681 +1313-2970-505-147 +2081783A69494DE5967C11B5D301C00C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Rugilus (Eurystilicus) velutinus (Fauvel, 1895) + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Shaanxi: 3 males, Ankang City, Ningshaan County, Huoditang Foresty Centre, +33°26'N +, +108°27'E +, 1500-1700 m, 12.VII.2012, Li-Zhen Li leg.; 1 female, Hanzhong City, Nanzheng County, Yuanba Town, Liping National Forest Park, +32°50'N +, +106°36'E +, 1400-1600 m, 16.VII.2012, Yu-Hong Pan leg. + + + +Comment. + +The species is widespread in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions ( +Assing 2012a +). Some of the above material was collected together with +Rugilus simlaensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/99/1F/C6991FBEB188132409B805FB478D5CBA.xml b/data/C6/99/1F/C6991FBEB188132409B805FB478D5CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3d43dc647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/99/1F/C6991FBEB188132409B805FB478D5CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. + + + +Author + +Sorger, D. M. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecological News + + +2011 + +14 + + +141 +163 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf + +journal article +23311 + + + + +Odontomachus scifictus +sp.n. + + + +(Figs. 7, 13, 19, 46) + + + +Etymology: This name serves as an homage to early sci- ence fiction movies incorporating ants - the first author came across a poster of the movie "Empire of the Ants" (1977) directed by Bert I. Gordon that clearly depicts a giant, dangerously looking +Odontomachus +species and de- cided that such prominent display should be memorialized. + + + +Type locality: Camiguin Island, municipality of Mam- bajao, W of Mambajao, near spring of Katibawasan, ca. 350 - 400 m a.s.l. + + +Type material: +Holotype +worker (USC): +Camiguin: W Mambajao, Katibawasan +spring area, 350 - 400 m, +13. and 15.III.2010 +, leg. +H. Zettel & C. V. Pangantihon +( +515 +). + +Paratypes (70 workers; CSW, CZW, NHMW, UPLB, USC): same locality data as holotype, 65 ∑∑. W Mambajao, Benon, Saran - Kampanan, 500 - 800 m, 16. and 18.III. 2010, leg. H. Zettel & C. V. Pangantihon (516), 1 ∑. Mam- bajao, Yumbing, 28.X.2008, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P306), 1 ∑. Catarman, Mainit, Tuasan Falls, 23.X.2008, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P302), 3 ∑∑. + + + +Description of worker: Measurements: holotype wor- ker: CI 70, HL 3.32, HW 2.33, MdI 60, MdL 2.00, MsL 4.47, PnW 1.38, PtH 1.36, PtL 1.48, PtW 0.50, SI 141, SL 3.28, TL 14.50; paratype worker with smallest HW: CI 67, HL 2.93, HW 1.97, MdI 54, MdL 1.58, MsL 3.80, PnW 1.18, PtH 1.15, PtL 1.28, PtW 0.42, SI 151, SL 2.97, TL 12.63; paratype worker with largest HW: CI 71, HL 3.42, HW 2.42, MdI 59, MdL 2.00, MsL 4.80, SI 139, SL 3.37, PnW 1.43, PtH 1.38, PtL 1.60, PtW 0.52, TL 15.25. +Structures: Striation on head extending from frontal lobes to ocular ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Prono- tum with fine, roughly round striation, closed circles or loops clearly visible in dorsal view; posterolateral parts without striation, smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, some fine transverse striation may occur to vary- ing extent but always at least the central region smooth and shiny. S-shaped, long and acute petiolar spine, slightly bent backwards. Entire ant appearing very shiny / glossy. +Pilosity: Pubescence sparse, short. +Colour: Uniformly reddish brown. + + +Habitats: Collected in shaded, humid places mostly in degraded, dipterocarp forests. The type locality was near a stream. + + +Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines and only known from the island of Camiguin. + + + +Notes: +Odontomachus scifictus +sp.n. +is very similar to +O. philippinus +, but differs in the extension of the smooth area on the mesopleuron reaching the meso-metapleural suture, and by the distinct tubercles of the petiole (petiole in anterodorsal aspect widest at tubercles). The distribution of +O. scifictus +sp.n. +and +O. philippinus +are separated by another vicariant form, +Odontomachus alius +sp.n. +See also notes for +Odontomachus +sp. 2 from Mindanao. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/99/25/C69925DF89585287953CD03ACA412693.xml b/data/C6/99/25/C69925DF89585287953CD03ACA412693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2c79ee980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/99/25/C69925DF89585287953CD03ACA412693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Five new species of Bryaxis Kugelann (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Korea and a nomenclatural note on Bryaxis mahunkai Loebl + + + +Author + +Choi, Yeon-Jae +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-1128 +Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-6517 +Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Gyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-2799 +Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-2534 +Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea +jpark16@cbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-13 + + +1182 + + +165 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.97346 +1313-2970-1182-165 +86F5AC45D35E4DDFAB042BCBDEEE8407 +DCECB4AAD9E95ADB80188D91F386DD1C + + + + +Bryaxis nemorosus Choi, Park, Lee & Park +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9B, D, F + + + +Type materials + + +( +N += 5, 4 + +♂♂, +1 +♀) + +. +Holotype male +. + +"Korea: Jeonnam Prov. Mt. Doksil, Gageo island. Gageodo-gil, Heuksan-myeon, Sinan-gun, 13 Jul 2021, +34°05'06.1"N +, +125°06'17.4"E +, 468 m, sifting leaf & soil litter, J.-W. Seo" (NIBR). + +Paratype +. + +1♂ (CBNUIC, slide mounted). "Korea: Jeonnam Prov. Mt. Doksil, Gageo island. Gageodo-gil, Heuksan-myeon, Sinan-gun, 13 Jul 2021, +34°05'06.1"N +, +125°06'17.4"E +, 468 m, sifting leaf & soil litter, J.-W. Seo". 1♂ (CBNUIC, dried). "Korea: Jeonnam Prov. Mt. Doksil, Gageo island. Gageodo-gil, Heuksan-myeon, Sinan-gun, 8 Jul 2020, +34°05'35.0"N +, +125°06'25.0"E +, 590 m, sifting leaf & soil litter, T.-Y. Jang". 1♂ (CBNUIC, dried). "Korea: Jeonnam Prov. Mt. Doksil, Gageo island. Gageodo-gil, Heuksan-myeon, Sinan-gun, 8 Jul 2020, +34°04'40.0"N +, +125°06'23.0"E +, 540 m, sifting leaf & soil litter, U.-J. Byeon, T.-Y. Jang". 1♀ (CBNUIC, dried). "Korea: Jeonnam Prov. Mt. Doksil, Gageo island. Gageodo-gil, Heuksan-myeon, Sinan-gun, 7 Jul 2020, +34°04'34.7"N +, +125°06'28.8"E +, 534 m, sifting leaf & soil litter, T.-Y. Jang". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Elongated head with small eyes situated on mid-length of head (Fig. +8E +, arrow). + + + +Figure 8. + +Bryaxis nemorosus + +Choi, Park, Lee & Park, sp. nov. male ( +A, B, E-I +), female ( +C, D +). +A, C +dorsal habitus +B, D +ventral habitus +E +head +F +antenna +G +fore leg +H +hind leg +I +aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +); 0.1 mm ( +E, I +); 0.5 mm ( +F-H +). + + + + +Description. + +Body reddish brown, antennae, maxillary palpi, legs slightly lighter than body, length 1.57-1.58 mm, maximum width 0.61-0.67 mm (Fig. +8A-D +). Setae on body yellowish. Head 1.15 times as long as wide (Fig. +8E +). Frons with U-shaped impression between antennal tubercles; frontal foveae absent; frontal rostrum distinct anteriorly. Vertex weakly convex; longitudinal carina absent; vertexal foveae small. Eyes reduced with 9 facets. Maxillary palpi moderately developed; palpomeres II smooth; III with tubercles; palpomere IV 0.24-0.28 mm long and about 3.06-3.24 times as long as wide, subcylindrical pseudosegment at apex. Antennae about 0.61-0.68 mm long; scapes subcylindrical and elongated, 2-2.18 times as long as pedicels, without modification; pedicels subcylindrical, 1.38-1.40 times as long as wide; antennomere III 1.67-1.72 times as long as wide; IV-VII subequal in length; VIII subglobose as long as wide; IX 0.82-0.86 times as long as wide; X transverse, 0.64-0.65; XI largest, pointed at apex, 1.76-1.84 times as long as wide (Fig. +8F +). Pronotum 0.85-0.89 times as long as wide and widest at basal 2/3, lateral antebasal foveae connected by antebasal sulcus. Elytra slightly convex, 0.87 times as long as wide and widest at basal 1/3, each elytron with two basal foveae and subhumeral fovea. Legs slender; protibiae without spine (Fig. +8G +); metatibiae with spine on apical (Fig. +8H +, arrow). Aedeagus robust, 0.53 mm long and 1.79 times as long as wide; penis bulbous and dorsal diaphragm small, transversely ovoid; parameres symmetrical, each bearing two setae; endophallus comprising simple strut basally and two symmetrical struts curved along with parameres, thickened basally (Fig. +8I +). + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. + +Female metatibial spines absent. + + + +Remarks. + +Adults of this species are similar to that of + +Bryaxis girinensis + +Choi, Park, Lee & Park sp. nov. in the shape of antennomeres IV-XI (Figs +7D +, +8F +). However, they can be distinguished by having angular tempora much longer than the eyes (Fig. +9F +), smooth maxillary palpomere II (Fig. +9B +), unadorned antennal scapes and pedicels (Fig. +8F +), slender protibiae without a spine (Fig. +9D +), and an endophallus composed of three long struts (Fig. +8I +). + + + +Figure 9. +Diagnostic characters of + +Bryaxis girinensis + +sp. nov. ( +A, C, E +) and + +B. nemorosus + +sp. nov. ( +B, D, F +). +A, B +maxillary palpi +C, D +protibiae +E, F +heads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is the Latin word + +Bryaxis nemorosus + +("wooded, shady", masculine) that refers to habitat where the types collected. + + + +Habitat. +Specimens of this species were collected by sifting leaf and soil litter in wet forest with dense canopy, which is located on an island. + + +Distribution. +Korea (Gageo island, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/99/3C/C6993CEDA8DBB1CA680B4161E3AA6A19.xml b/data/C6/99/3C/C6993CEDA8DBB1CA680B4161E3AA6A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dad9bf981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/99/3C/C6993CEDA8DBB1CA680B4161E3AA6A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1018 +1018 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018 +1314-2828--1018 + + + + +Centaurea solstitialis L. 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +13 +; recordedBy: +A. Sennikov & G. Lazkov +; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Kyrgyzstan +; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality: +Fergana Range (its SW foothills), NW of Suzak Town +; verbatimElevation: +865 +; decimalLatitude: +40.937032 +; decimalLongitude: +72.889226 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G.A.Lazkov +; dateIdentified: 15/08/2013; Event: eventDate: +15/08/2013 +; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 15; habitat: Red clay hills, open slopes with sparse vegetation, planted with Pistacia; fieldNumber: 280; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: +FRU +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +14 +; recordedBy: +M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov +; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Kyrgyzstan +; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality: + +At-Oinok Mts.: +Kuerp-Say +River ravine, by the mouth of the river + +; decimalLatitude: +41.4921 +; decimalLongitude: +72.3356 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G.A.Lazkov +; dateIdentified: 24/06/2000; Event: eventDate: +24/06/2000 +; year: 2000; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: S-exposed slope; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: +FRU +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +15 +; recordedBy: +M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov +; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Kyrgyzstan +; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality: + +At-Oinok Mts.: +Kuerp-Say +River ravine, by the mouth of the river + +; decimalLatitude: +41.4921 +; decimalLongitude: +72.3356 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G.A.Lazkov +; dateIdentified: 24/06/2000; Event: eventDate: +24/06/2000 +; year: 2000; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: S-exposed slope; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 90565; institutionCode: +LE +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + + + +Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia + +In Central Asia this species is native to Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and (with a limited distribution) Uzbekistan. It occurs on dry gravelly and clayey slopes in lowlands and foothills, and is frequently found on arable lands and wastelands, in orchards, and along roadsides and artificial brooks ( +Makhmedov 1993 +). + + + +Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan + +In Kyrgyzstan the only known population of this species, first recorded in 2000, had persisted in At-Oinok Mts. for a few years ( +Lazkov 2001 +), but the plants have no longer been found recently (Lazkov, pers. obs.). This population was situated in a ravine that is known for, among other activities, historical cultivation of fruit crops that still survived there as old big trees of +Morus alba +L. and +Juglans regia +L., and a single thick-trunked liana of +Vitis vinifera +L. In 2013 we observed another population of a few dozens of individuals (Fig. 3) in the southwestern foothills of the Fergana Range, near Topurak-Bel Pass, where it occurred in a sparse vegetation of the hemisavannah type on the hills of red clay planted with pistachio trees close to an isolated homestead (Fig. 4). The hills were almost completely turned into a pistachio garden in the Soviet times; the trees are still in good condition and bear a plenty of fruits. No other alien plants were observed in the site. + +From the sporadic and recent character of records (Fig. 8) we infer that the species is alien to the country, most likely transported with agricultural activities in the late Soviet times from the other countries of Central Asia. + + +Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan +Judging from the population size at the Topurak-Bel and its good seed set, this hardy annual is locally established in Kyrgyzstan. No spread is observed from the locality, and its future is uncertain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/99/E3/C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743.xml b/data/C6/99/E3/C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244385266e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/99/E3/C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole floricola +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Old French, L +floricola +, flower inhabitant. + + + +Diagnosis Similar in various traits to species listed in heading above, distinguished as follows. + + +Major: yellow; antennal scrobes present; rugoreticulum continuous all the way from the spaces between the eyes and antennal fossae posteriorly to and including the occiput; posterior half of sides and all of venter of head smooth; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; apex of petiolar node in side view very broad and rounded; all of pronotal dorsum carinulate, and rest of mesosoma solely foveolate; antennal funiculi with abundant, very long, erect hairs; femora swollen. +Minor: humeri with paired equilateral teeth, each of which bears a single long hair; posterior and lateral margins of head and all of mesosoma foveolate. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.82, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. color Major and minor:, concolorous medium yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Collected "inside philodendron fruit." + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. HONDURAS: La Ceiba, Depto. Atlantida (collector unknown, probably W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/99/FF/C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9.xml b/data/C6/99/FF/C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df6a40802a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/99/FF/C699FF99D1EA52E8AF2D6FF70830BDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +2 + + +147 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 +1860-1324-2-147 +1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73 +EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07 + + + + +Genus +Tropopterus Solier, 1849 + + + + +Tropopterus +Solier 1849 +: 211; +Reed 1874 +: 58; +Chaudoir 1876 +: 124; +Sloane 1898 +: 471; +Sloane 1903 +: 585. + + +Tropidopterus +Gemminger and Harold 1868 +: 385 (unjustified emendation). + + + +Type species. + + +Tropopterus giraudyi + +Solier by subsequent designation ( +Enderlein 1909 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tropopterus + +may be placed in the +Moriomorphini +based on: presence of a seta in the mandibular scrobe; frontal grooves present mesad eyes and traversing the frons anteromedially to the frontoclypeal suture; clypeus narrower than distance between antennal insertions; penultimate maxillary palpomeres glabrous, not setose over the entire surface; apical palpomeres fusiform and as long and broad as penultimate palpomere; head with two pairs of supraorbital setae; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly; mesocoxal cavities conjunct; prothoracic leg bearing an antennal cleaner with a distal zone of short, separated setae, and a basal arc of confluent setae that performs the cleaning function (Grade C of +Hlavac 1971 +). The first eight characters will place + +Tropopterus + +within +Psydrini +in the system of + +Roig-Junent +and +Dominguez +(2001) + +. The last antennal cleaner character differentiates the +Psydrini +from +Moriomorphini +( +Baehr 1998 +; +Liebherr 2020 +), as +Psydrini +exhibit a shorter, less well-developed antennal cleaner (Grade B of +Hlavac 1971 +) versus that observed in +Moriomorphini +. The morphological results conform to phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular sequence data ( +Maddison et al. 1999 +, +2019 +). + + +Within +Moriomorphini + +Tropopterus + +may be diagnosed by the inversion of the male aedeagus, a character observed in several other +Moriomorphini +: + +Mecyclothorax storeyi + +Moore (1963) +of Queensland; and polymorphically within Western Australian populations of + +Mecyclothorax punctipennis + +(MacLeay) ( +Liebherr and Will 2015 +). Nowhere else in +Moriomorphini +does this character define a monophyletic grouping of species. Other characters supporting monophyly of + +Tropopterus + +include deep, pitlike paramedial depressions of the mentum, also observed in + +Meonis + +spp. of Australia ( +Moore 1963 +; +Liebherr 2020 +). The metathoracic scutellum projects little onto the disc of the elytra, whereas it is more narrowly triangular and elongate in the sister group + +Pharetis + +( +Liebherr 2020 +). The elytral basal groove (when present) meets the lateral marginal depression at a distinct angle, whereas this juncture is more rounded in + +Pharetis thayerae + +. Both + +Pharetis + +and + +Tropopterus + +are characterized by a tooth along the dorsal margin of the humerus. Though the elytral striae vary in configuration among + +Tropopterus + +spp., their reduction is derived, and the presence of only the first, or sutural stria in a fully developed condition on the elytral apex is a synapomorphy. All species of + +Tropopterus + +are characterized by vestigial flight wings, and the metepisternum is correspondingly foreshortened. That +sclerite's +dimensions range from length 1.2 +x +breadth to length and breadth subequal; length measured along lateral margin and maximal breadth measured perpendicular to that line. Relative to + +Pharetis + +, the fourth metatarsomere is more emarginate, with the outer, lateral lobe longer than the inner, mesal lobe. Finally, the setal configuration across the dorsal body is diagnostic, though not synapomorphic, with: presence of both anterior and posterior supraorbital setae; presence of both lateral and basal pronotal setae; presence of the parascutellar setae; absence of any dorsal elytral setae; and presence of both subapical and apical setae near the elytral apex. Consistent with most other moriomorphines there are seven (rarely eight) anterior lateral elytral setae bordering the eighth stria, and six posterior setae: though the posterior two setae of the anterior series, or the anterior two setae of the posterior series may be isolated from their respective +series' +partners in + +T. robustus + +, sp. nov. Also, males, where known for the various species, have two setae each side of the apical abdominal ventrite, representing a potential synapomorphy for the genus relative to its Australian adelphotaxon, + +Pharetis thayerae + +Liebherr (2020) +. The male aedeagal median lobe is robust, i.e. broad dorsoventrally, with the internal sac flagellar apparatus also large (e.g. +Fig. 4A +). The aedeagal median lobe of males, for all species so far examined, bears dense longitudinal pleating across the sclerotized surface surrounding the ostium ( +Fig. 4A, C +), with this pleating allowing broad extension of the aedeagal surface during eversion of the internal sac. Females also have two setae each side along the apical margin of ventrite 6 accompanied by four median setae of length subequal to the more lateral setae, these variously arranged in an apically broad trapezoid or in a straight line. The female reproductive tract is characterized by absence of a helminthoid sclerite; a sclerotized projection at the junction of the bursa copulatrix wall, common oviduct, and spermathecal duct ( +Liebherr and Will 1998 +). The derived loss of the helminthoid sclerite, observed across many other moriomorphine taxa, is shared with + +Raphetis + +Moore of southeastern Australia ( +Liebherr 2020 +). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +Although + +Tropopterus + +Solier (1849) +was used by major authorities throughout the 19th century (see synonymy above), + +Gemminger and +Harold's +(1868) + +unjustified emendation + +Tropidopterus + +was adopted by +Enderlein (1909) +, +Moore (1963) +, and subsequently followed by +Baehr (1998) +. The original spelling of + +Tropopterus + +has also been used more recently ( +Straneo 1954 +; + +Roig-Junent +and +Dominguez +2001 + +; +Maddison and Ober 2011 +; + +Larochelle and +Lariviere +2013 + +). Though both variants have been used, the original spelling predominates and so the unjustified emendation + +Tropidopterus + +cannot be considered "in prevailing usage" ( +ICZN 1999 +, Article 33.2.3.1). Thus + +Tropidopterus + +must be rejected in favor of the original spelling. + + +In addition to the three + +Tropopterus + +spp. described by +Solier (1849) +, +Germain (1911) +listed "T. plicicollis" ms. name, as an undescribed species held in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile, assigning it his "N.os del +Catalogo +primitivo" entry 500. This combination was never validly described ( +Lorenz 2005 +). However a specimen labelled as per +Germain's +protocol ("459 / Catapilcanus / P. G. (ined.)") was described as + +Merizodus catipileanus + +by +Jeannel (1962) +. That name is synonymized below with + +T. montagnei + +Solier. + +Germain's +(1911) + +list also includes undescribed specimens labelled with his catalog numbers 458 and 460, bracketing the number assigned to +"Catapilcanus." +Germain assigned those numbers to his manuscript names + +Trechus ebeninus + +and + +Trechus araucanus + +, with Jeannel subsequently describing those specimens as + +Trechisibus araucanus + +( +Jeannel 1962 +: 562) and + +Trechisibus ebeninus + +( +Jeannel 1962 +: 577). Thus, some of the undescribed +Germain (1911) +material was used by Jeannel as the basis for new species he described in 1962, but there is no evidence that any specimens assigned to "T. plicicollis", catalog entry 500, were part of +Jeannel's +working material, nor was +Germain's +name validated in any subsequent publication. Thus + +Germain's +(1911) + +"Tropopterus plicicollis (P. G. ined.)" has no nomenclatural standing. + + +Straneo (1954) +described + +Tropopterus peruvianus + +from two specimens (Sivia, Peru, 13-v-1936, 520 m el.) collected during the +Suedperu-Expedition +of the Naturhistorisches Museum, Hamburg. Although +Straneo's +description was published in 1954, the material had been originally described in 1942, with the specimens returned to the Hamburg museum and subsequently destroyed in the Allied firebombing of 1943. That the types of this species were lost in the destruction of the museum was documented by +Weidner (1976 +; Dr. M. Husemann pers. comm.). +Straneo (1954) +recorded the female type used as the basis for the description as being of 8 mm body length. His diagnosis for + +T. peruvianus + +, translated from the Italian, follows: + + +"It differs from +T. giraud[y]i +Sol. by the basally non-sinuate pronotum; it also has distinctly obtuse pronotal basal angles; the 1st stria is strongly impressed from approximately 1/6 of the elytra length, immediately commencing as a distinct impression and not with isolated punctures; the eighth stria is about as long as the 1st; the third interstria has a small puncture present the apical half; the two basal antennal articles extend beyond the pronotal base, etc. From +T. duponcheli +[ +i +] Sol. it differs by the first and second striae stria reaching the elytral base, and because the lateral pronotal [margin] is very gradually enlarged from the anterior setal pore towards the base." + + +This diagnosis does not fit any of the species treated below. Indeed the presence of a puncture in the third interval does not fit the diagnosis of + +Tropopterus + +, suggesting phylogenetic placement outside the presently treated taxa. Thus + +T. peruvianus + +Straneo is to be treated as an available +nomen dubium +with its identity to be stabilized through new collection and designation of a neotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9A/25/C69A25C05390E6B78602612CC035F28E.xml b/data/C6/9A/25/C69A25C05390E6B78602612CC035F28E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc26c736148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9A/25/C69A25C05390E6B78602612CC035F28E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Nodosiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 76. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Melanopsis nodosa + +Ferussac +, 1822, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9A/8B/C69A8B34F1890B55F0A42408813B51E9.xml b/data/C6/9A/8B/C69A8B34F1890B55F0A42408813B51E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5237a93c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9A/8B/C69A8B34F1890B55F0A42408813B51E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dicrostonyx groenlandicus +(Traill 1823) + + + + + + + +[Dicrostonyx] groenlandicus +(Traill 1823) + +, +in: Scoresby, J. Voy. to Northern Whale-Fishery ...: 416 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Greenland +, Jamesons Land. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nearctic Collared Lemming +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dicrostonyx alascensis +Stone 1900 + +; + +Dicrostonyx clarus +Handley 1953 + +; + +Dicrostonyx kilangmiutak +Anderson and Rand 1945 + +; + +Dicrostonyx lentus +Handley 1953 + +; + +Dicrostonyx rubricatus +(Richardson 1889) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Greenland +and Queen Elizabeth Isls, islands in the District of Franklin, and Southampton Isl; N North America above treeline, from NE District of Keewatin, +Canada +, to N +Alaska +, +USA +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +D. groenlandicus + +, + +D. kilangmiutak + +, and + +D. rubricatus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +In their broad specific concept, +Jarrell and Fredga (1993) +viewed all North American taxa, except + +D. hudsonius + +, as junior synonyms, including the insular forms + +exsul + +and + +vinogradovi + +. Morphological, distributional, breeding, chromosomal, and-or molecular evidence, albeit uneven and incomplete, persuades us to maintain + +D. nelsoni + +, + +D. nunatakensis + +, + +D. richardsoni + +, + +D. unalascensis + +, and + +D. vinogradovi + +as distinct (see those accounts). + + +Standard and banded chromosomal comparisons reported by +Borowik and Engstrom (1993) +, who supported the synonymy of + +clarus + +and + +lentus + +. +Engstrom et al. (1993) +reported + +kilangmiutak + +(2n = 47-50) as karyotypically separable from + +D. groenlandicus + +(2n = 38-44), calling them "cytospecies," but found the two to be only marginally differentiated in mitochrondrial DNA sequences; samples drawn from the range of + +kilangmiutak + +are morphometrically ( + +Eger +, 1995 + +) and genetically ( +Ehrich et al., 2000 +) unremarkable in comparisons with + +D. groenlandicus + +proper. The form + +rubricatus + +(Beringian distribution) shares a distinctive XY-autosomal fusion pattern with + +D. groenlandicus + +(Pearyland distribution), different from that found in + +D. richardsoni +( +Borowik and Engstrom, 1993 +) + +; levels of differentiation in cranial form ( + +Eger +, 1995 + +) and nucleotide sequences ( +Ehrich et al., 2000 +) provide no persuasive evidence for specific separation of + +rubricatus + +, although the latter study did disclose weakly defined western and eastern clades divided by the Mackenzie River + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9A/C0/C69AC07B422540F70E3564F035966AF6.xml b/data/C6/9A/C0/C69AC07B422540F70E3564F035966AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec347aa6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9A/C0/C69AC07B422540F70E3564F035966AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +A +. +Sisorinae Bleeker, 1858 + + + + +Genera within +Sisorinae +are easily distinguished from other sisorids by the absence of adhesive organs on the thorax or paired fins. Osteological traits used by de Pinna (1996) to diagnose +Sisorinae +include distal tip of maxilla pointed (reversed in +Sisor +), epioccipital with slender posterior process (reversed in +Sisor +), and posterodorsal corner of Weberian lamina with pointed process directed posteriorly. Five genera are recognized within +Sisorinae +. (Table 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9B/CB/C69BCB6D4C3F5FAEA61B87A541D8AD53.xml b/data/C6/9B/CB/C69BCB6D4C3F5FAEA61B87A541D8AD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9286bd7f416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9B/CB/C69BCB6D4C3F5FAEA61B87A541D8AD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) crane fly (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Korea, with remarks on DNA barcoding and updated taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Kim, Jisoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-1124 +Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-5409 +Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea +yjbae@korea.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +1157 + + +193 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792 +1313-2970-1157-193 +632A33A802324CF3A7FAD9B295EC027B +E105913FE7375D0CBF347761CC82C8C3 + + + + +Subgenus +Dicranomyia Erostrata Savchenko, 1976 + + + + +Dicranomyia (Erostrata) +Savchenko in +Savchenko and Krivolutskaya 1976 +: 131-132; +Kato et al. 2018 +: 182; +Podenas et al. 2019 +: 72-73. + + + +Type species. + + +Dicranomyia globithorax + +Osten Sacken, 1869 (original designation). + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum is very short or reduced. Number of palpomeres ranges from one to three. Wings have no patterns, even in stigmal region. Third and fourth tarsomere are slightly swollen. Internal sac or notch is located on the male seventh sternite. Gonocoxite has ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus is one paired, with one or two setae arising from small tubercle on outer surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9B/D3/C69BD3A4A8064E84E035B95283F25A46.xml b/data/C6/9B/D3/C69BD3A4A8064E84E035B95283F25A46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54dcad2e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9B/D3/C69BD3A4A8064E84E035B95283F25A46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Praon necans Mackauer, 1959 + + + + +nympheae +Subba Rao, Sarup & Sharma, 1963 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Baker and Broad (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9B/D6/C69BD6F99D5CAD12DE94A65BE3770A22.xml b/data/C6/9B/D6/C69BD6F99D5CAD12DE94A65BE3770A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b177f1887e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9B/D6/C69BD6F99D5CAD12DE94A65BE3770A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Two new species of Brusqeulia Razowski & Becker, 2000 from the Neotropics, with comments on the systematic position of the genus in relation to the Apolychrosis Amsel, 1962 group of genera (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini) + + + +Author + +Santa-Rita, Jose V. Perez + + + +Author + +Baixeras, Joaquin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +193 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24281 +1313-2970--193 +7ACAE33BE06240A3AB1F5EBF3CC3CFA3 + + + + +Brusqeulia Razowski & Becker, 2000 + + + + +Brusqeulia +Razowski & Becker, 2000, SHILAP Revista de +Lepidopterologia +28: 386; type-species: +Brusqeulia sebastiani +Razowski & Becker, 2000 + + +Pinhaisania +Razowski & Becker, 2000, SHILAP Revista de +Lepidopterologia +28: 387; type-species: +Pinhaisania crispula +Razowski & Becker, 2000 - syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Venation typically for +Cochylina +(Fig. 1). Forewing (based on two slides) without costal fold; discal cell ca. 0.6 times length of wing, no +M-stem +, chorda obsolescent ca. 0.25 times length of wing, cross veins vestigial; all veins present except CuP; R4 to the costa near apex, R5 to the termen; distances between pairs of veins R5-M1, M1-M2 and M2-M3 on termen similar; distances between M3-CuA1, CuA1-CuA2 and CuA2-1A+2A similar; CuA2 opposite on discal cell ca. 0.3-0.5 the distance between R1 and R2 on the cell, approximately coincident with the point where the chorda meets Rs; anal loop ca. 0.3 times length of 1A+2A. Hindwing with Sc+R1 somewhat parallel to Rs basally, length ca. 0.8 times length of wing; M1 and Rs stalked in basal half; M2, M3 and CuA1 obsolescent basally; M3 and CuA1 connate; CuA2 well developed, CuP reduced, present only in distal portion; 1A+2A and 3A developed, anal loop ca. 0.4 times length of 1A+2A. Frenulum in males with one single bristle, three bristles in females. Male genitalia with transtilla broad and well developed; gnathos as two arms fused distally forming a short process, resulting in a plicate terminal plate; characteristic valva, elongate; cucullus with a more or less developed disc of hair like scales; sacculus with a free terminal process. Phallus with two distinctive sets of non-deciduous cornuti, one set as a ventral band of rather large aciculate cornuti basally attached; a second set in the inner part of vesica formed by microspinulate cornuti. Female genitalia with lobular lamella antevaginalis and postvaginalis; ventral spinous subpapillar sclerite on the 8-9 intersegmental membrane at the level of the ventral lobes of the anal papillae. + + + +Figure 1. Venation in +Brusqeulia yunkensis +. Based on slides JBA20815 and JBA20836. Dashed lines indicate obsolescent veins. + + + + +Diversity and distribution. + +Fifteen species have been described from Brazil and one from Ecuador ( +Razowski and Becker 2000 +, +2011 +). To that we add one species +from +Bolivia and another from Venezuela. Given the broad geographical and elevational range (from near sea level to ca. 2000 m), we suspect that +Brusqeulia +includes additional undiscovered species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9C/97/C69C97EE1A8E3E668F9A828924FDD992.xml b/data/C6/9C/97/C69C97EE1A8E3E668F9A828924FDD992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57cd1408107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9C/97/C69C97EE1A8E3E668F9A828924FDD992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Diosma crenata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 940. 1759 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +RCN: 1610. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: as + +Diosma crenulata +. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Agathosma crenulata + +(L.) Pillans + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An orthographic variant of + +D. crenulata +L. (1756) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9C/F2/C69CF20A851D64B3C7B6CEC25D41BB2A.xml b/data/C6/9C/F2/C69CF20A851D64B3C7B6CEC25D41BB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe731d1fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9C/F2/C69CF20A851D64B3C7B6CEC25D41BB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 +john.heraty@ucr.edu + + + +Author + +Mottern, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 & USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Chrysalyn +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +139 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 +1314-2607-55-139 +0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621 +FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800 +575140 + + + + + +Cymosema +Heraty & Burks + +gen. n. +Figs 15-20 +, 21-26 +, 27 + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Cymosema waterworthae + +Burks & Mottern sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Based on the Greek +κύμα +( +kyma +) for wave and referring to the sinuate transscutal articulation; gender feminine. + + + +Discussion. + +The two species in this group are each known from single specimens collected in Australia, both among the smallest known +Eucharitidae +. They differ from previously described species of + +Orasema + +by having a cylindrical ventrally fused petiole that tapers basally to the articulating condyle (Figs +20 +, +25 +), reduced mouthparts (Figs +16 +, +21 +), and advanced axillae (Figs +19 +, +24 +). The mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are separated by a distinct transscutal articulation, but the sclerites are tightly associated and the axillae are advanced (thus somewhat resembling the state in + +Timioderus + +and + +Indosema + +). Based on morphological (reduced anellus, reduced mouthparts, smooth head and mesosoma) and molecular evidence, they are the potential sister group of + +Indosema + +. The fore wing shape is unique within +Eucharitidae +, with the anterior leading edge of the fore wing anteriorly curved at the stigmal vein giving the wing an oval-shaped appearance (Fig. +27 +); in other +Eucharitidae +the wing margin beyond the stigmal vein is straight (Fig. +7 +). Male unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Recognized from most +Oraseminae +by the sinuate closely associated transscutal articulation, minute discoidal anellus, reduced mouthparts that are at most bidentate and medially directed (not falcate), basally tapered petiole and elongate slightly curved ovipositor. Distinguished from other Old World genera by the head transverse in frontal view and mostly smooth (Figs +16 +, +21 +); scrobal depression strongly impressed and forming weak parallel channels, but without dorsal foveae; dorsal occipital margin abrupt and rounded; funicle 7-segmented; mandibles, chisel-shaped and slightly broader than long or bidentate with both teeth projecting medially (not falcate as in other +Eucharitidae +); labrum appears to be membranous and without digits; palpi greatly reduced; mesonotum appearing bare, at most with minute setae; mesoscutal lateral lobes entirely smooth or weakly reticulate laterally; frenum smooth; transscutal articulation sinuate and distinct but sclerites closely associated and appearing fused; callus bare; propodeal disc smooth (Fig. +20 +) or weakly reticulate with single median carina (Fig. +24 +); prepectus foveate and loosely articulated with pronotum ventrally (Fig. +18 +); fore wing with basal area and specular area evenly covered with minute setae, and anterior margin of fore wing disc curved at stigmal vein (Fig. +27 +); postmarginal vein short and about 1.5 +x +as long as stigmal vein; petiole base tapered and without transverse flange (Figs +20 +, +25 +); petiole fused ventrally, basally tapering to condyle and without basal flange; acrosternite swollen and finely reticulate, antecostal sulcus not apparent, but a distinct transition to the smooth posterior region of Gs1; ovipositor long and slightly curved anteriorly (Fig. +26 +); first valvula with 3-4 lateral teeth and with a strong oblique subapical ridge. + + + +Host association. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Two species. Australia (Queensland and Western Australia). + + +Figures 13-14. + +Australosema verghetta + +. Paratype female: +13 +ovipositor, lateral. Paratype male: +14 +antenna, ventral. Fu = funicle; dv = dorsal valve; lhs = lateral hypopygial seta; ocv = oblique carina of ventral valvula; vv = ventral valve; vvlt = ventral valve lateral teeth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9D/02/C69D021374C81881B7D8F3302614C0F9.xml b/data/C6/9D/02/C69D021374C81881B7D8F3302614C0F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707e4584af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9D/02/C69D021374C81881B7D8F3302614C0F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Meteorus eklundi Stigenberg, 2011 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Stigenberg and Ronquist (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9D/0F/C69D0F5E2541B7910F36FFF4E71B6B6B.xml b/data/C6/9D/0F/C69D0F5E2541B7910F36FFF4E71B6B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dff0895bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9D/0F/C69D0F5E2541B7910F36FFF4E71B6B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Redescription of the forgotten New Caledonian weevil genus Callistomorphus Perroud, 1865 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Eugnomini) with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Mazur, Milosz Adam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +821 + + +45 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.29019 +1313-2970-821-45 +2EF1F944B9FF4CFD9DD75F47808CB7B8 +2EF1F944B9FF4CFD9DD75F47808CB7B8 + + + + +Callistomorphus malleus +sp. n. +Figs 2, 10, 16, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61, 70, 79, 88, 97, 104, 111, 118, 123, 128, 133, 136, 141 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the following suite of characters: rostrum gently curved, regularly narrowed to apex in lateral view. Middle tubercles on elytra flattened, lower than maximal width at base. Apex of penis in lateral view expanded into small tubercles. Apical lobes of female abdominal sternite VIII with characteristic shape (Fig. 136). + + +Figures 40-48. Pronotum, dorsal view: 40 +C. farinosus +Perr. 41 +C. fundatus +sp. n. 42 +C. gibbus +sp. n. 43 +C. malleus +sp. n. 44 +C. minimus +sp. n.; 45 +C. rutai +sp. n. 46 - +C. szoltysi +sp. n. 47 +C. torosus +sp. n. 48 +C. turbidus +sp. n. + + + + +Description. +Body length (lb) - 8.60-10.50 mm. +Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 16). Colour variable, from dark brown to yellowish. Some specimens with whitish coating on apical and lateral parts of elytra. Similar, pale coating, in some specimens, also covered hind femora. Pronotum with longitudinal yellowish stripes. + +Head (Figs 61, 70, 79). From subquadrate to elongate (hw/hl ♂: 1.00-1.20; ♀: 1.00-1.33), depending on protrusion the head from pronotum. Frons wider than double width of eye. Eyes approximately half as long as head or little longer (eyl/hl ♂: 0.50-0.60; ♀: 0.45-0.55), not protruding above margin of head in lateral view; regularly convex, widest near middle of length. Rostrum longer than pronotum (rl/pl ♂: 1.17-1.21; ♀: 1.12-1.24); in male 3.80-4.30 +x +as long as maximum width, in female 4.00-4.50 +x +as long as wide at apex (rl/arw); longitudinal carina indistinct, from base to antennal insertion covered by scales, apically bare, flattened, sometimes evanescent and visible only as polished, narrowed area. Scape shorter than rostrum (scl/rl ♂: 0.75-0.80; ♀: 0.70-0.85). First funicle segment ca 1.3 +x +as long as 2nd; 3rd almost as half-length of 2nd, antennomeres from 4th to 7th with similar length, slightly longer than wide. Club as long as last four funicle segment combined, approximately 2.10 +x +as long as wide. + + +Pronotum (Figs 43, 52). Subquadrate (bpw/pl ♂: 1.00-1.05; ♀: 0.95-1.10). Base in male 1.25-1.35 +x +, in female 1.28-1.38 +x +, as wide as apical margin (bpw/apw); apical margin straight or slightly concave; in lateral view apical margin straight anteriorly, then converging towards base. Medial tubercle on pronotal disc well developed but weakly protruding. Width of medial constriction in relation to apical and basal margin: mpw/apw ♂: 0.66-0.68; ♀: 0.61-0.69, mpw/bpw ♂: 0.48-0.53; ♀: 0.48-0.50. + +Elytra (Figs 25, 34). Elongate (el/bew ♂: 1.56-1.66; ♀: 1.50-1.68); lateral margins subparallel basaly to apical convergence. Medial tubercle distinct but flattened, lower than width on base; smaller, numerous tubercles on elytral disc acuminate; tubercles on 7th intervals clearly visible, protruding from outline of elytra in dorsal view. Striae with small, suboval, shallow punctures; surface of elytral disc slightly glabrous. Scutellum slightly longer than wide. + +Abdomen (Figs 88, 104, 128). From slightly (in male) to distinctly (in female) longer than wide (al/aw ♂: 1.08-1.17; ♀: 1.06-1.20 +x +as long as wide. Male pygidium as in Fig. 104, female as in Fig. 129. Last ventrite longer than wide (lvw/lvl ♂: 2.25-2.57; ♀: 2.13-2.38). + +Male terminalia (Figs 97, 111, 118). Penis body slightly longer than apodemes; from base to apical part almost subparallel, apically slightly narrowed to rounded apex; basal part sclerotised, except medial area; in lateral view distinctly, regularly curved, apically expanded into small tubercles. Internal sac without any structure or sclerites. Parameroid lobes of tegmen thin, distinctly shorter than apodeme, divided almost to base and surrounded by thin membrane. Tegminal apodeme apically extended. Spiculum gastrale robust, apodeme laterally flattened, distinctly bent distally; hemisternites fused with base of spiculum. +Female terminalia (Figs 123, 128, 133, 136, 141). Apical lobe of abdominal sternite VIII with characteristic, T-shape sclerotisation. Abdominal tergite VIII with elongate, straight, dense setae near apex; sides with strongly elongate setae; apex with small, pointed tubercles. Spermatheca elongate, strongly bent. Gonocoxite placed diagonally to partly sclerotised vagina, strongly elongate, apically with bundle of erect setae. +Measurements. ♂: al 3.50-4.00, apw, 1.60-1.80, arw 0.60-0.70, aw 3.00-3.7, bew 3.50-4.30, bpw 2.00-2.40, el 5.80-6.90, eyl 0.60, frw 0.40-0.50, hl 1.00-1.20, hw 1.15-1.20, lb 8.60-10.40, lvl 0.70-0.80, lvw 1.60-2.00, mpw 1.05-1.20, pl 1.90-2.40, rl 2.30-2.80, scl 1.80-2.20. +♀: al 3.80-4.10, apw, 1.60-1.80, arw 0.60-0.70, aw 3.30-3.80, bew 3.90-4.30, bpw 2.20-2.40, el 6.00-7.20, eyl 0.50-0.60, frw 0.50-0.60, hl 0.9-1.20, hw 1.10-1.25, lb 9.50-10.50, lvl 0.80, lvw 1.70-2.00, mpw 1.10-1.20, pl 2.10-2.50, rl 2.50-2.80, scl 1.90-2.10. + + +Figures 49-57. Pronotum, lateral view: 49 +C. farinosus +Perr. 50 +C. fundatus +sp. n. 51 +C. gibbus +sp. n. 52 +C. malleus +sp. n. 53 +C. minimus +sp. n. 54 +C. rutai +sp. n. 55 +C. szoltysi +sp. n. 56 +C. torosus +sp. n. 57 +C. turbidus +sp. n. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂ (here designated) - New Caledonia (S); +22°04'08.9"S +, +166°26'48.0"E +; Dzumac road; S of Mts +Couvele +rd jct; 870→670 m beating; 31.10.2008; leg. M. Wanat (MNHN). + +Paratypes: + +1♂ - New Caledonia (S); +22°05.9'S +, +168°38.3'E +; +Riviere +Bleue Parc; 23.12.2006, 190 m, refuge; sifting forest litter; leg. R. Dobosz (USMB). + + +1♂ - New Caledonia (S); +22°14.9'S +, +166°49.7'E +; Pic du Pin, base; 25.12.2006, 280 m, forest & plantation; leg. R. Dobosz & M. Wanat (USMB). + + +1♂ - New Caledonia (S); +22°10'19.2"S +, +166°45'40.0"E +; Bois du Sud, 220 m, at light; 25.10.2008; leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). + + +1♀ - New Caledonia (S); +22°10'22.4"S +, +166°45'47.9"E +; Bois du Sud, 220-250 m, beating along track entering forest reserve; 20.10.2008; leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). + + +1♀ - New Caledonia (S); +22°05.8'S +, +166°40.2'E +; +Riviere +Bleue: Gue de la; 22.12.2006, 140 m Pourina; night coll. (lamp & beating); leg. M. Wanat & R. Dobosz (MNHW). + + +1♀ - New Caledonia (S); +22°01.9'S +, +166°28.0'E +; Dzumac Mts, 900 m; Mt. Ouin, road junction; 28.12.2006, night collecting; leg. M. Wanat & R. Dobosz (MNHW). + + +2♀♀ - New Caledonia (S); +22°12'21.2"S +, +166°40'46.9"E +; Col des Deux +Tetons +, 30.10.2010; humid forest, 220-250 m; leg. M. Wanat & R. Ruta (MNHW). + + +1♀ - New Caledonia (S); +22°06.0'S +, +166°39.3'E +; +Riviere +Bleue, Pont Germain to kaori +geant +(left river side), 160-180 m; 22.01.2007; leg. M. Wanat (MNHW). + + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is derived from the Latin noun " +malleus +" (hammer) and refers to the shape of female sternite VIII. A noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks. +The species is variable in size and colour but easily distinguished by the elongate elytra with relatively small medial tubercles and weakly curved rostrum. Also, penis and female sternite VIII are characteristic. + + +Figures 58-66. Head and rostrum, lateral view: 58 +C. farinosus +Perr. 59 +C. fundatus +sp. n. 60 +C. gibbus +sp. n. 61 +C. malleus +sp. n. 62 +C. minimus +sp. n. 63 +C. rutai +sp. n. 64 +C. szoltysi +sp. n. 65 - +C. torosus +sp. n. 66 - +C. turbidus +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9D/5A/C69D5A995EE25FF3CAD93360931C2562.xml b/data/C6/9D/5A/C69D5A995EE25FF3CAD93360931C2562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246a3b1b3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9D/5A/C69D5A995EE25FF3CAD93360931C2562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia marojejy +: + + + +AMNH 224647, holotype; AMNH 224648, paratypes; AMNH 224648SW, paratype (C&S); AMNH 231255; AMNH 231362. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9D/9F/C69D9FBD225CB9325694637DD46CD345.xml b/data/C6/9D/9F/C69D9FBD225CB9325694637DD46CD345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab499b3025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9D/9F/C69D9FBD225CB9325694637DD46CD345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Tritarsidae Hong, 2002 + + + + +Tritarsusidae +Hong, 2002: 102 [stem: Tritars-]. Type genus: +Tritarsus +Hong, 2002. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9E/03/C69E03AD5B9FB4F4661E3B802179C6DA.xml b/data/C6/9E/03/C69E03AD5B9FB4F4661E3B802179C6DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367f25233c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9E/03/C69E03AD5B9FB4F4661E3B802179C6DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhipidomys leucodactylus +Tschudi 1845 + + + + + + + +Rhipidomys leucodactylus +Tschudi 1845 + +, +Untersuchungen uber die Fauna peruana (Therologie): 183 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, Region Andrés Avelino Cáceres (former +Junín +Dept.), Montaña de Vítoc area (as restricted by +Tribe, 1996:201 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-footed Rhipidomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhipidomys aratayae +Guillotin and Petter 1984 + +; + +Rhipidomys bovallii +Thomas 1911 + +; + +Rhipidomys equatoris +Thomas 1915 + +; + +Rhipidomys goodfellowi +Thomas 1900 + +; + +Rhipidomys lucullus +Thomas 1911 + +; + +Rhipidomys rex +Thomas 1927 + +; + +Rhipidomys sclateri +(Thomas 1887) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guianas, S +Venezuela +, N and C +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Perú +, and WC +Bolivia +(see Anderson, 1993); extralimital in W +Ecuador +and NW +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +R. leucodactylus + +section + +sensu + +Tribe (1996) +. The homogeneity of junior epithets and populations gathered under + +R. leucodactylus + +, especially those west of the Andes, should be tested with other data and new collections. + +Thomas (1887 +b +) + +, e.g., named + +sclateri + +as a species from +British Guiana +and viewed it as the eastern counterpart of Peruvian + +R. leucodactylus + +; +Guillotin and Petter (1984) +, however, described + +aratayae + +as a subspecies of + +R. leucodactylus + +from +French Guiana +; Voss et al. (2001) provisionally accepted both as examples of + +R. leucodactylus + +. Morphology and karyotype of W +Brazil +samples characterized by +Patton et al. (2000) +, who compared the species with + +R. gardneri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9E/49/C69E4934D0ECA46940802463DC4521B5.xml b/data/C6/9E/49/C69E4934D0ECA46940802463DC4521B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265cb7b5d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9E/49/C69E4934D0ECA46940802463DC4521B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Molophilus Curtis, 1833 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Western Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Toeroek, Edina + + + +Author + +Keresztes, Lujza + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5466 +5466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5466 +1314-2828--5466 + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) corniger de Meijere, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +LCMMCo-ES-01 +; recordedBy: + +M. +Balint + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Molophilus; subgenus: Molophilus; specificEpithet: corniger; scientificNameAuthorship: de Meijere, 1920; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: La Rioja; municipality: Ezcaray; locality: +Valdezcaray ski area +; verbatimElevation: +1620 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +42.255772 +; decimalLongitude: +-2.97818 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +butterfly net +; eventDate: +07/24/2012 +; habitat: small spring + + + + +Notes +First record to Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9E/DE/C69EDEBBA90220D568CF3FE61CB3F4CA.xml b/data/C6/9E/DE/C69EDEBBA90220D568CF3FE61CB3F4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c8b6ae47b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9E/DE/C69EDEBBA90220D568CF3FE61CB3F4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Homalium glandulosum (Salicaceae), a new species from Vu Quang National Park, North Central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan +stagane29@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Viet Hung +Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ngoc, Nguyen Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-9470 +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan & Department of Biology, Dalat University, 01 - Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Son, Hoang Thanh +Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Ha Noi, 10999, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Yang, Chen-Jui +Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-01-12 + + +58 + + +97 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6816 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6816 +1314-2003-58-97 +FFDDFFB4FFB44F76FFA93448FFF6FFC5 +576338 + + + + +Homalium glandulosum Tagane & V. H. Nguyen +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Homalium petelotii + +Merr., but differing in having distinct glands, often stalked, at base of lamina and along margin of stipules and bracteoles, and spreading hairs on rachis of inflorescences, calyx tubes, sepals and petals (vs. glabrescent or only short appressed hairs in + +Homalium petelotii + +). Also, similar to + +Homalium cochinchinense + +(Lour.) Druce and + +Homalium mollissimum + +Merr. but distinguished from these two by the distinct glands mentioned above and very sparsely pubescent branches and petioles (vs. pubescent to densely pubescent). + + + +Type. + +VIETNAM. Ha Tinh Province; Vu Quang National Park; along the trail to the summit; in hill forest, alt. 453 m, +18°16'25.3"N +, +105°21'40.8"E +, 25 July 2015, +Tagane S., Yahara T., Toyama H., Nguyen N., Yang C. J. & Nguyen H. V3735 +(holotype KYO!; isotypes BKF!, DLU!, FU!, NTU!, the herbarium of Vu Quang National Park!). + + + +Description. + +Small tree, 9 m tall, DBH 15.6 cm; bark gray-brown; branchlets very sparsely pubescent, soon glabrous, with many lenticels, which are narrow to broadly elliptic, 0.3-0.9 +x +0.1-0.25 mm, whitish; young twigs blackish when dry, old twigs grey-brown. Leaves: simple, alternate, petiole 2.5-5 mm long, sparsely pubescent when young, blackish when dry; leaf blade ovate to elliptic-ovate or oblong-ovate, (2.4-)3.5-9.8 +x +(1.0-)1.2-3.1 cm, papery, very sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, apex acuminate to acute, rarely obtuse, with a gland on tip, base cuneate, with 2-5 pairs of stalked glands at border with petiole, margin crenulate with glandular teeth; midribs prominent on both surfaces, glabrescent, secondary veins 6-7 pairs, arising at an angle of 40-45 degrees from the midrib, slightly prominent on both surfaces, tertiary veins reticulated, visible when dry. Stipules narrowly triangular, ca. 5 +x +1 mm, +thinly +papery, with 4-6 glandular teeth per side, glands often stalked, apex acute, with a gland on tip, blackish when dry, very sparsely pubescent, caducous. Inflorescences axillary, pendant, racemes or racemiform panicles with flowers borne singly on rachis or in clusters of up to 3 sometimes on short branches, 4-9 cm long, 7-20 flowered; rachis densely pubescent with spreading hairs except glabrous and lenticellate basally; bracts caducous, not seen. Pedicels 2.5-3.5 mm long, densely pubescent with spreading hairs; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 2.5-3 mm long, margin with 3-5 stalked glands per side, glabrous except near base, caducous. Flowers fragrant, 6-8 mm in diam.; calyx tube ca. 2.5 mm long, densely pubescent with spreading hairs; sepals 8, narrowly oblanceolate, ca. 3 +x +0.5 mm long, membranous, with conspicuous midvein, light green +in vivo +, glabrescent except near basal part on both surfaces and ciliate margin, hairs spreading, 0.6 mm long, apex apiculate, with a gland on tip; petals 8, oblanceolate, 3.5 +x +1.1 mm, membranous, with conspicuous midvein and lateral veins, whitish +in vivo +, glabrescent except lower 1/3 on both surfaces, margin ciliate with spreading hairs, hairs ca. 0.6 mm long, apex obtuse to acute. Disk glands 8, ca. 0.3 mm in diam., orange +in vivo +, black when dry, stipitate, stalk ca. 0.15 mm long, sparsely hairy. Stamens 8, filaments ca. 5.5 mm long, sparsely spreading hairy in lower 3/5; anthers ca. 0.4 mm long, longitudinally and extrorsely dehiscent. Ovary semi-inferior. Styles 3 or 4, filiform, ca. 5 mm long, united in lower 1/3, hairy in lower 1/2, hairs spreading; placentas 3 or 4, each with (3-)4 ovules, sparsely hairy inside. Fruits not seen. + + + +Figure 2. + +Homalium glandulosum + +Tagane & V. H. Nguyen: +A +habit +B +a flowering branch +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +bark +E +apical branch showing glandular stipules and leaf base +F +inflorescence +G +close up view of flowers. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Homalium glandulosum + +Tagane & V. H. Nguyen: +A +flowering branch +B +stipule and base of a leaf +C +bracteole +D +flower +E +longitudinal section of gynoecium. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the type locality. + + +Habitat and Ecology. +Rare in hill evergreen forest, at alt. 453 m. Flowering specimens were collected in July. + + +GenBank accession no. + +Tagane et al. V3735 +: LC0901208 ( +rbcL +), LC0901207 ( +matK +). The BLAST similarity search based on the +matK +sequence of + +Homalium glandulosum + +resulted in homology as high as 834/835, 773/774, 767/768 bp with the sequence of + +Homalium cochinchinense + +(GenBank accession no. HQ415362, KP093841, KP093840, respectively) in the DNA database. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' + +glandulosum + +' reflects the existence of distinct glands, often stalked, on stipule, leaf base and bracts. + + + +Conservation status. +Data Deficient. Only one flowering individual was found in a protected area of Vu Quang National Park. Further efforts for finding additional individuals/populations are needed to evaluate its conservation status. + + +Note. + +In Vu Quang National Park, another species of + +Homalium + +, + +Homalium cochinchinense + +, occurs in lowland forest (e.g., alt. 70 m, 27 July 2015, +Tagane et al. V3818 +(BKF!, DLU!, FU!, NTU!, the herbarium of Vu Quang National Park!). The species is easily distinguished as in the above diagnosis and the following key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9F/1C/C69F1C071E9E4F027F3A6DAEB6811861.xml b/data/C6/9F/1C/C69F1C071E9E4F027F3A6DAEB6811861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d39006d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9F/1C/C69F1C071E9E4F027F3A6DAEB6811861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macaca radiata +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + + + + + +Macaca radiata +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +, +Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 19: 98 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +; see Osman Hill (1974). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bonnet Macaque +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macaca diluta +Pocock 1931 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +India +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +M. sinica + +species group. Revised by Fooden (1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9F/50/C69F508A901156B1B0092FA0DA40023F.xml b/data/C6/9F/50/C69F508A901156B1B0092FA0DA40023F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2ee0c6147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9F/50/C69F508A901156B1B0092FA0DA40023F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Even hotter hotspot: description of seven new species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae) from Mount Cameroon + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, Bolshaya Nikitskaya 2, Moscow, RU- 125009, Russia + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of Sopron, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky u. 4. H- 9945 Sopron, Hungary + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 + + + +Author + +Streltzov, Alexander +Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48, Moika Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +103 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49843 +1313-2970-935-103 +A35702A351AA448D9BFFBA83054CEEBE +DA00022784315D85AEEC5FAD78CE1052 + + + + +Alucita bakweri Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +• 1 male, (NECJU 201901) Cameroon, PlanteCam, 1100 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon (SW slope), +4.1175°N +, +9.0709°E +, 11-18.XII.2014, lgt. V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In the yellowish colour of its wings, this species resembles + +Alucita ferruginea + +Walsingham, 1881, + +Alucita balioxantha + +(Meyrick, 1921), and + +Alucita compsoxantha + +(Meyrick, 1924), from which it differs in the structure of male genitalia. Genitalia of the new species differ from + +A. balioxantha + +by a thin sharp gnathos, prolonged saccus, and short, wide and wing-like valvae (Fig. +19 +). + +Alucita balioxantha + +gnathos is wider, with a blunt and round top, the saccus is archlike and not prolonged, and valvae are thin and lancet-like. In the shape of the uncus and gnathos of the male genitalia, + +A. bakweri + +is similar to + +A. ferruginea + +, from which it differs in having an elongated, narrowing saccus without the distinct notch on its outer edge. Additionally, unlike + +A. ferruginea + +, + +A. bakweri + +has clusters of small acicular cornuti apically on the aedaeagus. Moreover, its valvae are short, wide and wing-like, with a bundle of thin needle-like cornuti in its apical part. Whilst male genitalia of the new species have a forked uncus and comparatively short aedeagus, + +A. compsoxantha + +has a simple short uncus and a very long aedeagus. + + + +External characters. +Wingspan 18 mm. Head with white scales, thorax and tegulae yellowish-brown. Labial palpus yellow, thin, straight, twice as long as longitudinal eye diameter. Third segment discrete, directed forward, median part framed by brown lines, apically pale and sharp. Antenna white, basally thickened. Wings yellowish-brown, with four white transverse lines. Wings basally darkened with brown scales. Abdomen yellowish-brown. Hind leg pale yellow. + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus long, distally widened, apically with triangle notch. Gnathos narrow, apically tapered, in length equal to uncus. Gnathos arms short, thick, smoothly bent inwards. Valves short, wide, wing-shaped, apically with bundle of fine acicular setae. Anellus arms wide, short. Saccus elongated, narrow triangular. Aedeagus almost straight, with an elongated uncinate cornutus in middle, groups of fine acicular cornuti distally, and narrow sharp cornuti sticking out apically. + + +Figures 2, 3. + +Alucita bakweri + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. +2 +adult male, Holotype, NEJCU +3 +male genitalia, Holotype, preparation slide no. 201901. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon. + + +Flight period. +December. + + +Etymology. + +We name the species after the Bakweri people, the main ethnic group of the Mount Cameroon region. Without the priceless assistance of numerous local people our project would not be possible. We hope such dedication will encourage protection of the +species' +habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/9F/70/C69F70E19F3EB4CB6FF7C6560EEA0C57.xml b/data/C6/9F/70/C69F70E19F3EB4CB6FF7C6560EEA0C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbca9636dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/9F/70/C69F70E19F3EB4CB6FF7C6560EEA0C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +145 + + +79 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 +1313-2970-145-79 +94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92 +1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5 +577349 + + + + +Nine-lined trough beetle +Mizotrechus novemstriatus Bates, 1872 +Figs 16 +41 + + + +Lectotype. + +( +labeled by me in Paris, early 1970's +) +: BRAZIL: Amazonas, Ega ( +Tefe +) approximately +3.35°S +, +64.71°W +, 46 m (HW Bates)(MNHP: female). ADP127163. + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The epithet + +" +novemstriatus +" + +is descriptive Latin, meaning 9-lined and referring to the elytral interneurs, including the scutellar striole. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. +Nine-lined trough beetle. + + +Diagnosis. +With the attributes of the genus as described above and moderate sized for the genus as it is presently understood; adults have castaneous integument, except anterior parts of mandible, baso-lateral corner of labrum, and clypeal suture piceous. Frons smooth, scattered rugulae not organized, moderately punctulate. Occiput smooth, moderately punctulate. Pronotum subcordiform with lateral margins narrowly explanate and basally with sharp, not denticulate, hind angles; base with regular rugulae. Elytra broad and short, wider than the width of pronotum across anterior third, and with 8 well-impressed irregularly punctulate interneurs, intervals not convex, apex not prolonged, margins behind humeri rough, intervals between microsetae blunt. Foreleg femur with evident ridge on postero-ventral margin. + + +Description. + +( +Fig. 16 +). +Size +: See Appendix 1. Moderate sized for genus, ABL = 7.2 mm, SBL = 6.05 mm, TW = 2.48 mm. +Color +: see diagnosis, above. +Luster +: Head, pronotum, elytra, and legs shiny. +Head +: Labrum quadrate, apico-medially v-notched. Eye small and moderately convex. Gena straight. Frons, occiput, and gena glabrous. +Prothorax +: Moderately broad, narrowed slightly toward base, margin narrowly explanate, slightly wider before hind angle; surface punctulate, punctures widespread, very fine, glabrous. +Pterothorax +: Elytron barely convex, intervals nearly flat, all interneurs with well-impressed irregularly-spaced punctulate, apex not prolonged, slightly rounded at +extreme +sutural apex. +Legs +: Normal in female; foreleg femur (as in +Fig. 22 +) ridged along the postero-ventral margin and markedly produced at middle of ridge; posterior trochanter tapered to rounded point in female, length half that of femur. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sterna moderately setiferous, densely medially on II and III; sternum VII barely medially notched in female. +Male genitalia +: Unknown. +Female genitalia +: Not investigated; however, it is likely similar to that illustrated on +Plate 11 +. + + + +Plate 5. +Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect: +17 + +Mizotrechus poirieri + +sp. n., ABL = 6.6 mm, male holotype, ADP124888; type locality. +18 + +Mizotrechus woldai + +sp. n., dorsal aspect, ABL = 7.4 mm, female holotype, ADP124946; type locality. + + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Way of life. +Unknown. + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + +Geographic distribution. + +( +Fig. 41 +). This species is currently known only from the type locality in the lowlands of Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A0/12/C6A0122C458D2EC2D1A7928AF40958DC.xml b/data/C6/A0/12/C6A0122C458D2EC2D1A7928AF40958DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e18e998915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A0/12/C6A0122C458D2EC2D1A7928AF40958DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) burmeisteri Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A0/3A/C6A03A0DE4E61586B8F7DF605B88F1C5.xml b/data/C6/A0/3A/C6A03A0DE4E61586B8F7DF605B88F1C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f391698e09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A0/3A/C6A03A0DE4E61586B8F7DF605B88F1C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +ZORIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +ZORIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A0/71/C6A07149C6373632E06DA436541047E4.xml b/data/C6/A0/71/C6A07149C6373632E06DA436541047E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9308ceb90f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A0/71/C6A07149C6373632E06DA436541047E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula latifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +13. Campanula foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule simplicissimo tereti, floribus solitariis pedunculatis, fructibus cernuis. +Vir. cliff. 17. Hort. cliff. 65. Fl. suec. 180. Roy. lugdb. 245. + + +Campanula maxima, foliis latissimis. +Bauh. pin.94. + + + + +Habitat in +Angliae +, +Sueciae +montosis, sepibus. ♃ + + + + +Caulis +simplicissimus, teres. +Folia +lanceolato-ovata, serrata. +Flores +ex alis superioribus, solitarii, pedunculati. +Calyces +glabri. +Fructus +cernui. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A0/D9/C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3.xml b/data/C6/A0/D9/C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4ec1600ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A0/D9/C6A0D9290E0157E397ADC306847F84B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species of Megalaria (Ramalinaceae, Ascomycota) from Thailand, and recognition of subgenus Catillochroma + + + +Author + +Phraphuchamnong, Phimpisa +Lichen Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand + + + +Author + +Nelsen, Matthew P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-815X +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Distefano, Isabel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-1647 +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Mercado-Diaz, Joel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-0023 +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA & Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA + + + +Author + +Parnmen, Sittiporn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-9436 +Toxicology Center, National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Tivanon Rd., Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rangsiruji, Achariya +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8471-3742 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110 Thailand + + + +Author + +Buaruang, Kawinnat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-7487 +Lichen Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-4636 +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, H. Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-835X +Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA +tlumbsch@fieldmuseum.org + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +93 + + +149 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90962 +1314-4049-93-149 +5467E6F76F355E778C033D56C96E43FD + + + + +Megalaria phayapipakiana (Kalb) Lumbsch & Nelsen +comb. nov. + + + + +Catillochroma phayapipakianum +Kalb., Archive for Lichenology 30: 8-10 (2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A1/31/C6A1312DABB55029927E8F7993E7A2BF.xml b/data/C6/A1/31/C6A1312DABB55029927E8F7993E7A2BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7486c6eb0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A1/31/C6A1312DABB55029927E8F7993E7A2BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Shalimov, Aleksandr Petrovich + + + +Author + +Wu, Yu-Dong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian-Chun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +133 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 +1314-2003-133-1 +99F75C9803D65C4880141BE7B6589FB5 + + + + +Selaginella adunca A. Braun ex Hieron. +Figs 2 + +(1 +A-C +), 15 + + + + + +Selaginella adunca +A. Braun ex Hieron., in Engl. and Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 674. 1901; +Dixit 1992 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017 +. +Type. +INDIA. +Falconer 34 +et +1230 +p.p. (syntypes: B). + + + +Description. + +Stems 10-25 cm, erect. Rhizophores restricted in basal part of stems, located on ventral side. Main stems branched from middle upward, decumbent, simple in basal region, branches decompound, close together, flabellate, in basal part main stem 1.2-1.5 mm in diam. Main stems terete, bright and sometimes stramineous-red. Axillary leaves symmetrical, oblong, base exauriculate, margin ciliolate. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, oblong, 0.9-1.4 +x +0.6-1 mm, subfalcate, acroscopic base dilated, ciliate at base, rest dentate to denticulate above, apex cuspidate. Dorsal leaves small, elliptic, 0.7-1.2 +x +0.4-0.8 mm, base cuneate truncate, margin dentate, apex cuspidate. Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, tetrahedral, 3.0-5.0 +x +1.0-2.2 mm, slightly wider branches. Sporophylls monomorphic, deltoid, cuspidate, margin dentate, strongly keeled. Megaspores reddish-brown, surface verrucate; microspores orange, surface verrucate + + + +Ecology. +Terrestrial or epilithic, xerophytic, on open semi-dry stony areas. Alt. 330-2500 m. + + +Distribution in Nepal. +W. + +Nepalese threatened status: NT ( +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +). Endemic NW Himalaya, rare. + + + +General distribution. +INDIA (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh). + + +Chromosome number. +not available data. +Selected specimens examined: + +W Nepal: KALIKOT +: "Between Kairkot and Lapha, Karnali Valley, crevices of dry cliff., alt. 4500 ft, 26 Apr 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 3984 +" (E, photo; US, photo; KYO, photo); "Kiurithanu, Karnali River, growing on vertical rocks, alt. 4000 ft, 21 Apr 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 797 +" (E, photo; US, photo; KYO, photo). + + +DOLPA +: "Between Phulchangi and Chong, near Tibrikot, growing among stones on dry hot open slopes, alt. 8000 ft, 11 Nov 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 3323 +" (AAU; E, photo; US, photo; KYO, photo). + + +DANG +: "Between Kurpani and Ghorai, growing on damp sheltered earth banks, alt. 4000 ft, 4 Sep 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 1332 +" (E, photo); + + +SURKHET +: "Near Kuepani Siwalik Hills, alt. 1000 ft, 27 Oct 1952, +O. Polunin +, +W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 5920 +" (E, photo). + + +KALIKOT +: "Taelou, +28°53'N +, +82°30'E +, 1100 m, 22 Apr 1984, +J.F. Dobremez +DBR NEP +2689 +" (E00670605); "Bodi Khola, 1700 m, 25 Apr 1974, +J.F. Dobremez +DBR NEP s.n." (E00670564). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A1/59/C6A15986790A961E33D0ADAC70770089.xml b/data/C6/A1/59/C6A15986790A961E33D0ADAC70770089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7d6b5c70b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A1/59/C6A15986790A961E33D0ADAC70770089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Capra ibex +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cornibus nodosis in dorsum reclinatis. +Syst. nat. +14 +n. +6. + + +Ibex. +Olear. mus. t. +10. +f. +1. +Raj. quadr. +79. +Wagn. +helv. 176. + + + + +Habitat in +Wallesiae +praeruptis inaccessis. + + + + +Cornibus vastis reclinatis, corpore fulvo, arunco nigro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A2/02/C6A2027D1CDBD824E5F0A5DB798924F3.xml b/data/C6/A2/02/C6A2027D1CDBD824E5F0A5DB798924F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45cb1a42b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A2/02/C6A2027D1CDBD824E5F0A5DB798924F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida ventralis +Heuglin 1861 + + + + + + + +Tadarida ventralis +Heuglin 1861 + +, +Nova. Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., 29 (8): 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Eritrea +, Keren. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Giant Free-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida ventralis +subsp. +ventralis +Heuglin 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Tadarida ventralis +subsp. +africana +Dobson 1876 + + + + + +Distribution: +Eritrea +to +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +teniotis + +species group. Reviewed by +Kock (1975) +and + +Cotterill (2001 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A2/4A/C6A24A945347114BEB74E06ACBEA3A08.xml b/data/C6/A2/4A/C6A24A945347114BEB74E06ACBEA3A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a1f7aabe9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A2/4A/C6A24A945347114BEB74E06ACBEA3A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Anisodactylus (Pseudanisodactylus) signatus (Panzer, 1796) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +15/05/2003 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A2/AF/C6A2AFF0C45E853F5F2A1BD2B0709022.xml b/data/C6/A2/AF/C6A2AFF0C45E853F5F2A1BD2B0709022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d109b2b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A2/AF/C6A2AFF0C45E853F5F2A1BD2B0709022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tripsacum hermaphrodita +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1261. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1379 (1763). RCN: 7051. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Davidse in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 257. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 1097.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthephora hermaphrodita + +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Judziewicz (in +Goerts-van +Rijn, +Fl. Guianas +, ser. A, 8: 58. 1990) indicated 1097.2 (LINN) as a "possible + +holotype + +... +not seen", which is inadequate as a type designation. However, this sheet appears to be the only extant original material for the name, and was formally chosen as the + +lectotype + +by Davidse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A2/E0/C6A2E01E4DEDFFA00FE6DCBCBF71757A.xml b/data/C6/A2/E0/C6A2E01E4DEDFFA00FE6DCBCBF71757A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1e4d42395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A2/E0/C6A2E01E4DEDFFA00FE6DCBCBF71757A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus reptans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 549. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Suecia, Russia ad ripas lacuum antecedenti valde affinis & forte varietas." RCN: 4061. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 161. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 236 ( +LAPP +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus reptans +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A3/3A/C6A33AF3E3117B114720D6D8E8813CF9.xml b/data/C6/A3/3A/C6A33AF3E3117B114720D6D8E8813CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50cc5c90fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A3/3A/C6A33AF3E3117B114720D6D8E8813CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Perilissus pallidus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +G. Chessa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Sardinia; verbatimLocality: Iglesias, dintorni colonia Beneck; verbatimElevation: 636 m; verbatimLatitude: +39°20'51.45"N +; verbatimLongitude: +8°33'55.40"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +02-16.V.2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes +Already recorded for Italy. It is new for Sardinia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A3/55/C6A355A744F958D6AFAEF336B7FFC250.xml b/data/C6/A3/55/C6A355A744F958D6AFAEF336B7FFC250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c836328e947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A3/55/C6A355A744F958D6AFAEF336B7FFC250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Allocreadium isoporum (Looss, 1894) Looss, 1902 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Cyprinidae +: + +Abramis brama + +, + +Alburnus chalcoides + +, + +Capoeta + +, + +Barbus barbus + +, + +B. cyri + +, + +B. lacerta + +, + +Leuciscus leuciscus + +, + +Luciobarbus mursa + +, + +Romanogobio persus + +, + +Rutilus rutilus + +, + +Varicorhinus + +sp. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Asia, North America; +in Georgia +: EG: Paravani Lake; Rivers: Alazani, Aragvi, Iori, Mtkvari; Khrami Reservoir; WG: River Mtkvari reported by +Kurashvili et al. (1951) +, +Kurashvili (1961a) +, +Chiaberashvili (1962a) +, +Chiaberashvili (1968) +, +Kurashvili and Petriashvili (1977) +, +Burtikashvili et al. (1978) +and +Kurashvili et al. (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A3/59/C6A359364A20BA02A8D0994420660D99.xml b/data/C6/A3/59/C6A359364A20BA02A8D0994420660D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e97d5620b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A3/59/C6A359364A20BA02A8D0994420660D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Viburnum opulus var. roseum +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Sambucus aquatica, flore globoso pleno. +Bauh. pin. 456. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A4/20/C6A42084ABDE25058414FAF062A18E6B.xml b/data/C6/A4/20/C6A42084ABDE25058414FAF062A18E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96583f088f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A4/20/C6A42084ABDE25058414FAF062A18E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Poecilostictus Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + + +IDIOSTOLIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +NEOPLATYLABUS +Heinrich, 1936 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A4/A5/C6A4A5FFC900424A78A43C9214555AC6.xml b/data/C6/A4/A5/C6A4A5FFC900424A78A43C9214555AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5158af0387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A4/A5/C6A4A5FFC900424A78A43C9214555AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Two new desert Eschscholzia (Papaveraceae) from southwestern North America + + + +Author + +Still, Shannon M. +Department of Plant Science and Conservation, Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-11 + + +35 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.35.6751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.35.6751 +1314-2003-35-45 +FFD0134FCE2A53168857FF852A12FFBA +576206 + + + + + +Eschscholzia papastillii Still +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +-5 + + + +Type. + +UNITED STATES +, +California: +Riverside County, Joshua Tree National Park next to stone outcropping off Old Dale Road. [ +33°50.232'N +, +115°45.12'W +], 724 m alt., 19 Apr 2009, +Shannon M. Still 546A +(holotype: DAV!). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +is similar to + +Eschscholzia parishii + +Greene but with more basal leaf ultimate lobes and more broadly spreading leaves. + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +has an enlarged receptacle ( +Fig. 4d +) that is widely-obconic or bell-shaped, and wider at the midpoint of the receptacle than + +Eschscholzia parishii + +, + +Eschscholzia androuxii + +or any of the subspecies of + +Eschscholzia minutiflora + +, which are usually more obconic or funnel-shaped. The expanded receptacular rim of + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +is similar, but typically smaller, than the expanded receptacular rim of + +Eschscholzia californica + +. + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +differs from + +Eschscholzia androuxii + +and + +Eschscholzia minutiflora + +with basal foliage that appears less compact in habit. + + + +Description. + +Annual herb, erect or spreading with a basal rosette of leaves from a taproot. +Leaves +highly ternately-dissected into 17-70 ultimate lobes with the higher number on larger specimens. Leaves glaucous-green to green with ultimate lobes more pointed than rounded. Basal leaves are 2.7-16 cm long and 0.9-7 cm wide and held on a petiole comprising 2/3 the entire leaf length. Younger plants have few basal leaf ultimate lobes and shorter, narrower leaves. +Inflorescence +with few flowers held above the foliage and to 5 dm above the ground. Leaves on the inflorescence are 3-50 mm long and are divided into 1-13 ultimate lobes. +Buds +nodding to erect and 2.5-16 mm long with an apiculate bud tip greater than 30% of the total bud length. Less mature buds may be shorter than average with a longer bud tip by percentage. +Flowers +held upright and are yellow with four petals 5-24 mm long. Each flower has 12-32 stamens fused at the base. Receptacles widely-obconic or funnel-shaped to nearly bell-shaped, 3-9 mm long and 1.5-4.7 mm wide. Receptacular rim typically noticeable and often thick but can be scarious, expanded laterally up to 1.2 mm from the top of the receptacle. The receptacle often has a scarious inner hyaline rim in addition to the outer rim diagnostic of the species. +Fruit +4-8 cm long with 10-12 nerves, dehiscing at maturity. Seeds with reticulate ridges. + + + +Figure 4. +Illustrations of leaves, buds and flowers of + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +. +A +Basal leaf +B +Cauline leaf +C +Bud showing widened receptacle +D +Enlarged receptacle with expanded receptacular rim common in the species +E +Petal +F +Stamens lacking the anthocyanin spot at base of the fused filaments common to + +Eschscholzia androuxii + +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Photographs of + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +. +A +Species profile shot +B +Buds with enlarged receptacle common in the species +C +Flower with enlarged receptacle common in the species +D +Species profile shot. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Fig. 3 +). Found north to the northern Mojave Desert; south into northern Colorado Desert of San Diego Co., and possibly south along the east side of the Sea of Cortez in Mexico; east to the California-Arizona border (Whipple Mountains); west to the western end of Joshua Tree National Park. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Desert washes, flats, and gentle slopes in coarse, sandy soil. + + +Phenology. + + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +typically flowers between late-February and early-May but may flower earlier in the season, and in the fall, during years with a summer rain and cool fall temperatures. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr. Steven Still, my father and mentor and the reason for which I study plants. + + +Suggested common name. +Cryptic desert poppy. + + +Conservation status. +As this is a new taxon it has yet to be considered for conservation status. Due to the range and number of occurrences the author does not suggests this taxon be considered for conservation status. + + +Specimens examined. + +U.S.A. +California: +Kern Co.: Hidden Springs Rd., 6 May 1930, +Lester Rowntree s.n. +(CAS!); Riverside Co.: Painted Canyon, 4 Mar 1922, +Edmund C. Jaeger s.n. +(DS!); Painted Canyon, 12 Apr 1927, +Frank W. Peirson 7167 +(CAS!); near Shavers Well, 6 Apr 1930, +R.A. Piebles and H.F. Loomis 188 +(DS!); +Box +Canyon, Coachella Valley, 21 Mar 1937, +Ynez Whilton Winblad s.n. +(CAS!); Coachella Valley, 21 Mar 1937, +Ynez Whilton Winblad s.n. +(CAS!); east slope of Chocolate Mnts, 22 Mar 1937, +Ynez Whilton Winblad s.n. +(CAS!); above Cotton +wood +Springs, west end of Eagle Mnts, 13 Apr 1949, +Philip A. Munz 13056 +(CAS!); Road to Morongo Valley, 7.8 mi from junction with Highway 99/60/70, 14 Apr 1952, +Richard Snow +(DS!); Box Canyon, 5 Apr 1953, +Richard Snow 51a +(DS!); 0.8 +mi +east of Cactus City, 13 mi east of Coachella, near U.S. Highways 60 and 70. Colorado Desert, 30 Mar 1957, +John H. Thomas 6523A +(DS!); U.S. Highway 60/70, Indio to Blythe, 1 mi. W of Cactus City, 29 Apr 1958, +P.C. Everett and E.K. Balls 23013 +(CAS!, DAV!); East of Indio on Highway 60/70, about 6 mi west of Cactus City, 15 Mar 1960, +W.R. Ernst 720 +(CAS!); Mecca-Joshua Tree Road, 7 miles southwest of junction with Interstate Highway 10, 13 Apr 1976, +Curtis Clark 527 +(DAV!); 2 mi S.E. of Desert Center, 1 Jul 1981, +J.C. Roos s.n. +(ASU!, CAS!); wash along Eagle Mountain Rd., north along I-10, 3 Mar 1995, +John Wear s.n. +(DAV!); Joshua Tree National Park, [ +33°43.68999'N +, +115°49.317'W +], 14 Feb 2008, +Shannon M. Still 253 with Jennifer R. Still, Charles M. Still +(DAV!); id., [ +33°55.012'N +, +115°52.60305'W +], 3 Mar 2009, +Shannon M. Still 452 with Robert Lee +(DAV!); id., [ +33°50.22799'N +, +115°45.174'W +], 28 Mar 2009, +Shannon M. Still 513 with Steven M. Still, Carolyn M. Still +(DAV!); San Bernardino Co.: Sheephole Mnts., 8 Apr 1935, +P.A. Munz 13823 +(DS!); Cave Spring, Lower Sonoran zone, 16 Apr 1940, +C.L. Hitchcock 6073 +(DS!); Bristol Lake Basin 8.8 mi N. of summit of Sheephole Pass on Amboy Rd., 16 Mar 2001, +A.C. Sanders, Mitch Provance & Petra Wester 23753 +(CAS!); Sheephole Pass just to south of the top of the pass, [ +34°13.711'N +, +115°43.19599'W +], 25 Nov 2007, +Shannon M. Still 222A +(DAV!); Base of Old Dad Mountains in wash, [ +34°44.512'N +, +115°45.081'W +], 26 Nov 2007, + +Shannon M. Still, Jim +Andre +& Tasha La Doux 248 + +(DAV!); Base of Old Dad Mountains in wash, [ +34°44.512'N +, +115°45.082'W +], 6 Apr 2008, +Shannon M. Still & Steven M. Still 377A +(DAV!); Clipper Mountains, just off the pipeline road, [ +34°40.573'N +, +115°22.73502'W +], 18 Apr 2009, + +Shannon M. Still, Jim +Andre +, Jeff Galvin & Amy Toulsen 536 + +(DAV!). + + + +Discussion. + +While the buds of all desert + +Eschscholzia + +appear similar, those of + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +most resemble + +Eschscholzia parishii + +, as the bud tip is typically more than 25% of the total bud length. The receptacular rim is prominent in this species and + +Eschscholzia californica + +is the only other species that has a pronounced receptacular rim. The range of + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +extends from San Bernardino County south to northern Imperial County. Most collections of + +Eschscholzia parishii + +collected north of San Diego and Imperial Counties are likely the new + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +. + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +extends at least into easternmost San Bernardino County that contains the Whipple Mountains, and likely well into Arizona. + + + + +Key to the desert + +Eschscholzia + +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Basal leaf ultimate lobes long-linear; leaves ternately-dissected 2-3 +x +; flower scapes typically without cauline leaves; seed coats pitted without reticulations + + +Eschscholzia glyptosperma + +
1' +Basal leaf ultimate lobes not long-linear; leaves ternately-dissected 3-7 +x +; flowers typically borne on few-flowered racemes with a cauline leaf at each flower axil; seeds coats reticulate +
2Receptacular rim prominent when in fruit, 0.25-5 mm
+3 + +Basal leaf ultimate lobes with length <3 +x +width, with acute or rounded tips; leaf blades often deep green with a glaucous patch at the crotch of the leaf dissections; cauline leaf ultimate lobes many (range 5-30) with rounded to acute tips; Petals yellow, often with a basipetal orange spot, or petals orange +
4Petals yellow, often with a basipetal orange spot, or petals orange, or rarely white (Arizona mountains); cotyledons entire; annual; limited to eastern Mojave Desert in California and through Arizona + +Eschscholzia californica + +subsp. +mexicana +
4'Petals yellow, often with a basipetal orange spot, or petals orange; cotyledons bifid (2-lobed); annual or perennial; widespread but mostly along highways, railways, and planted areas + +Eschscholzia californica + +subsp. +californica +
3' +Basal leaf ultimate lobes with length 3.5 (2-8) +x +width, with acute tips; leaf blades bright-green to yellow-green; cauline leaf ultimate lobes 3 (rarely 5-13) with acute tips; petals yellow without basipetal orange spot + + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +
2'Receptacular rim not prominent in fruit, <0.25 mm
4Petal <1 cm long
5 +Buds with tip <25% total bud length; cauline leaves generally with> 5 (rarely <6) ultimate lobes, ++/- +rounded to acute; 2n=24 or 36 +
6 +Basal leaf ultimate lobes ++/- +narrow, length ca. 4.5 +x +the width; petals generally less than 5.5 (rarely 2-9) mm long, stamens 6-18, typ. 12; 2n=36 + + +Eschscholzia minutiflora + +subsp. +minutiflora +
6' +Basal leaf ultimate lobes widened, length ca. 2.5 +x +the width; petals generally greater than (5-) 9 (-12) mm long; stamens 6-18, typ. 14-16; 2n=24 + + +Eschscholzia minutiflora + +subsp. +covillei +
5' +Buds with tip> 25% total bud length; cauline leaves generally with ≤ 3 (rarely to 8) ultimate lobes, ++/- +acute to acuminate; 2n=12 + + +Eschscholzia parishii + +
4'Petals> 1 cm long
8 +Bud tip generally> 30% length of bud; leaves bright-green to yellow-green, ultimate lobes ++/- +acute to acuminate; cauline leaf reduced to one-few ultimate lobes +
9Receptacle 1-2 mm wide, obconic to funnel-shaped + +Eschscholzia parishii + +
9'Receptacle 1.5-5 mm wide, widely-obconic to bell-shaped, often flaring at the end of the receptacle + +Eschscholzia papastillii + +
8' +Bud tip generally <20% length of bud; leaves more glaucous to grey-green, ultimate lobes ++/- +round to acute; terminal cauline leaf typically with 5+ ultimate lobes +
10 +Basal leaves generally with 35-40 (rarely 26-60) ultimate lobes, and ultimate lobes ++/- +widened appearance, length of ultimate lobes less than 2 +x +width, cuneiform; (12-) 18-20 (-28) stamens often with anthocyanin spot at basipetal end of filaments fused at the base; plants of El Paso and Rand Mountains in Kern Co., California + + +Eschscholzia minutiflora + +subsp. +twisselmannii +
10' +Basal leaves generally with 45-70 (rarely 26-55) ultimate lobes, length of ultimate lobes more than 2 +x +width; stamens (16-) 22-24 (-32), with anthocyanin spot at basipetal end of filaments fused at the base; plants of Riverside and San Bernardino Counties in and around Joshua Tree National Park + + +Eschscholzia androuxii + +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A4/B0/C6A4B0B18B9C54E29C7749024DDB5EDA.xml b/data/C6/A4/B0/C6A4B0B18B9C54E29C7749024DDB5EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe0bece299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A4/B0/C6A4B0B18B9C54E29C7749024DDB5EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Molcanska cesta 219, Horna Micina, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos +Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre HAS, Temesvari krt. 62, Szeged, Hungary +szekeres.miklos@gmail.com + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +2 + + +29 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013 +2667-9809-2-29 +5DC5FF4391E7404F9F7B18274382D72B +18D2727FF82056D4A6013DA6261236BA + + + + +Quadriplicata sp. + + + + +Figures 13G +, 15C + + + +Distribution. +Upper valley of the Alazani River (Kakheti). + + +Habitat. +Cliffs in deciduous forests above 1000 m; on cliffs and under stones. + + +Occurrence data. + +Kakheti +• +N42.2765° +, +E45.3524° +; 1280 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • +N42.2744° +, +E45.3517° +; 1200 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104478). + + + +Remark. + +This + +Quadriplicata + +represents a new species, which was discovered earlier by Bernhard Hausdorf's research team (Hamburg) at a location farther northwest in Kakheti. Its description is expected to be published soon by members of the Hamburg group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A4/D0/C6A4D08688BE53519266E92F57648130.xml b/data/C6/A4/D0/C6A4D08688BE53519266E92F57648130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f02b669730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A4/D0/C6A4D08688BE53519266E92F57648130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +3. +Herminium albosanguineum (Renz) X.H. Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & L.Q. Huang, Cladistics 2015. + + + +Basionym. + + +Bhutanthera albosanguinea + +Renz, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 101. 2001. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BHUTAN +. +Thimphu district +, Darkey Pang Tso, north of the + + +Paro +, + +Wood J.R. +, 7405 + +( +Holotype +: E! [E00008001]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 4.5 cm tall. Tuber not seen. Stem with tubular sheaths at base, 2-leaved. Leaves lanceolate, acute, 2.3-2.5 +x +0.4-0.8 cm. Inflorescence terminal, racemose, 2-flowered; rachis 1 cm long; floral bract triangular. Flowers 1-1.3 cm across; sepals white, petals and lip red; pedicel and ovary twisted, 7-9 mm long. Dorsal sepal elliptic-obovate, rounded, margins glandular, 5 +x +4 mm; lateral sepals elliptic, subacute, 6 +x +4 mm. Petals spathulate, rounded, cucullate at apex, 5 +x +2.2 mm (at wide apex). Lip 3-lobed, narrowed and subunguiculate at base, spurred, base 1 +x +1 mm; lateral lobes lingulate, obtuse, 3 +x +1 mm; mid-lobe lingulate, obtuse, 3 +x +1 mm; spur conical, 2 mm long. Column short, 1.5-2 +x +1.5 mm; pollinaria 1.6 mm long. Fruit not seen. + + + +Flowering time. +August. + + +Habitat. +Terrestrial on rock crevices or cliffs at an elevation of 4100 m. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Bhutan. + + +Note. + +Our description is based on Pearce and Cribb (2001) and an image of the holotype, which is apparently the only collection made of this species so far. + +Herminium albosanguineum + +is similar to + +H. albomarginatum + +, but differs in having a fewer-flowered inflorescence, white sepals, red petals and lip. It is also similar to + +H. albovirens + +; see under that species for a comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A5/3F/C6A53F4243B5C7A92B723F77FC07E315.xml b/data/C6/A5/3F/C6A53F4243B5C7A92B723F77FC07E315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4b3d88c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A5/3F/C6A53F4243B5C7A92B723F77FC07E315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +4. +Camponotus reticulatus Kirby +. + + + +Paisley Bluff, burrow-nest under stones, many specimens; also Palm Creek and Finke Gorge. + + + +This appears to be a valid species, but Kirby's name having been preoccupied by Roger, 1863 {Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., vii, p. 139), I have substituted the name of the late Sir Baldwin Spencer, leader of the expedition, for the species. The major and minor workers are here more fully described as +Camponotus {Tanaemyrmex) spenceri +, nom, nov. + + + +Worker Major.-Length, 8.5-9 mm. +Reddish brown. Mandibles red. Funiculus, tarsi and apical margin of the segments of the gaster testaceous. +Subopaque. Mandibles shining, very sparsely punctate. Head, thorax, node and first segment of the gaster finely and densely punctate-reticulate, the rest of the gaster microscopically punctate. +Hair reddish, long and erect, moderately abundant throughout. +Head very slightly longer than broad, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae diverging slightly behind, one fourth longer than their width at the middle; there is a strong carina between them. Clypeus convex above, strongly projecting at the middle in front, this portion of the clypeus as long as broad, strongly cantiate, the anterior border concave. Eyes convex, placed at the posterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; segments one to four of the funiculus almost equal in length, the others subequal. Mandibles large and triangular, armed with six strong sharp teeth. Thorax almost two and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, strongly convex in front, on the sides and above. Mesonotum circular, convex above. Epinotum narrow above, fully twice as long as broad. Node scale-like. convex in front, concave behind; in profile inclined forward, the anterior face strongly convex, posterior fiat, bluntly pointed above. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender. Worker Minor.-Length, 6-7-3 mm. +Colour, sculpture and pilosity similar to the worker major. Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border strongly, the sides feebly, convex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length. The rest as in the major, but much more slender. + + +Habitat.-Paisley Bluff, Palm Creek, Finke Gorge. + + + +Range; Palm Creek; Paisley Bluff. Three species are included under this name. The specimens from Paisley Bluff are correctly placed. This is +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) novae-hollandiae Mayr +. The examples from MacDonnell Range are all referred to +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) discors Forel, var. laetus Forel +(Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 70, 1910), subsequently described from the same locality. The specimens from Palm Creek are dè'alated females of the genus +Iridomyrmex +, not in condition to be described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A5/46/C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4.xml b/data/C6/A5/46/C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e56a286479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A5/46/C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologie + + +1957 + +10 + + +583 +593 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10039 + + + + +Suctobelba sarekensis Forssl. + + + + +Italien, Chianti, 1 Ex. (Coll. Berlese, in +Praeparat +Nr 105: 23). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A5/74/C6A574C487545050BC88D7890A8C2C3B.xml b/data/C6/A5/74/C6A574C487545050BC88D7890A8C2C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060778357c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A5/74/C6A574C487545050BC88D7890A8C2C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schioedte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Aung, Khin Pyae Pyae + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Lwin, Wai Wai + + + +Author + +Sang, Men Zing + + + +Author + +Yu, Long + + + +Author + +Liu, Hao + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +882 + + +29 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.38811 +1313-2970-882-29 +70855376BA7D4E40B8C66840A6461086 +FEFDE56BA1F1580A9A53B6759F19B212 + + + + +Liphistius hpruso +sp. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: MYNAMAR · ♀; Kayah State, Loi Kaw District, Hpruso, Dokhule, along a small road near Queen of Peace Church; +19.41N +, +97.10E +; alt. 1157 m; 17 July 2018; D. Li, F.X. Liu, X. Xu and L. Yu leg.; XUX-2018-151. Deposited in CBEE. + + +Paratype +: MYANMAR · 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2018-152. Deposited in CBEE. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +Liphistius hpruso + +sp. nov. resemble those of + +L. birmanicus + +and + +L. pinlaung + +sp. nov. by the poreplate with paired anterior lobes and anterolateral lobes, but can be distinguished from those of + +L. birmanicus + +and + +L. pinlaung + +sp. nov. by the globosely receptacular cluster ( +Fig. 3D, E +), and the smaller anterolateral lobes of the pore plate ( +Fig. 3D, E +); from + +L. pinlaung + +sp. nov. by the narrower posterior stalk; from the other + +Liphistius + +species by the pore plate with similarly sized anterior lobes and anterolateral lobes, and with the narrow posterior stalk ( + +Fig. 3 +B-E + +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Total length, excluding chelicerae, 16.85. Four thick setae on clypeus ( +Fig. 3A +). Carapace 7.02 long, 6.16 wide, longer than wide, light brown, furnished with few short, scattered bristles. Eight eyes on darkened ocular tubercle, ALE> PLE> PME> AME. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.57, PME 0.35, PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.17, ALE-ALE 0.19, PLE-PLE 0.41, AME-PME 0.09. Chelicerae light and glabrous proximally, robust, dark brown; promargin of chelicerae groove with ten denticles of variable size. Labium 0.77 long, 1.47 wide. Sternum 3.61 long, 1.83 wide, brown with several setae. Opisthosoma 9.50 long, 7.53 wide, dark brown, with 12 tergites, and eight spinnerets. Legs brown with strong hairs and spines, long and short black sparse setae, with three tarsal claws. Measurements: palp 10.59 (3.18 + 2.20 + 2.69 + 2.52), leg I 11.77 (3.09 + 2.31 + 2.85 + 1.99 + 1.52), leg II 12.17 (2.72 + 2.21 + 2.92 + 2.49 + 1.83), leg III 12.45 (2.80 + 2.22 + 3.16 + 2.70 + 1.57), leg IV 20.99 (4.87 + 2.79 + 4.31 + 5.96 + 3.06). + + +Female genitalia: vulva with nearly rectangular pore plate; pore plate with similarly sized anterior lobes and anterolateral lobes; distinct transition between the pore plate and posterior stalk ( + +Fig. 3 +B-E + +); posterior stalk narrow and long; receptacular cluster spherical and small; central dorsal opening small and circular ( + +Fig. 3 +B-E + +). + + +Male. +unknown. + + + +Figure 3. +General somatic morphology (taken after fixed by ethanol) and female genitalia of + +Liphistius hpruso + +sp. nov. +A +female (XUX-2018-151, holotype) +B, D +XUX-2018-151 +C, E +XUX-2018-152 +B, C +vulvae, dorsal view +D, E +vulvae, ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( + +B-E + +). + + + + +Entomology. + +" +hpruso +" refers to the type locality of this species. + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar (Loi Kaw District, Kayah State). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A6/64/C6A664AE3C82199B1260CBBD6F5948E2.xml b/data/C6/A6/64/C6A664AE3C82199B1260CBBD6F5948E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b6ac8fcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A6/64/C6A664AE3C82199B1260CBBD6F5948E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ + + + +New Philippine record of south american sailfin catfishes (Pisces: Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Joel M. Chavez + + + +Author + +Reynaldo M. de la Paz + + + +Author + +Surya Krishna Manohar + + + +Author + +Roberto C. Pagulayan + + + +Author + +Jose R. Carandang Vi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1109 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:854205F1-2F51-40AD-B42B-0A51A90EBD56 + +journal article +z01109p057 + + + + +[[ Genus +Pterygoplichthys Gill +]] + + + +In 2002, news reports of an introduced suckermouth armored catfish being caught in the waters of Laguna de Bay were published. The reports said that the fish was proliferating in the lake and was interfering in fishing-related activities. Apparently, the fish was being blamed for the decrease in the marketable fish catch from the lake either by replacing the usual fishes harvested or by destroying fishing nets and cages. Some national and local government agencies have also expressed concern over this problem because of the possible negative effects the fish may have on the lakes ecosystem. + +The +Laguna de Bay is the largest inland body of water in the Philippines and one of the largest lakes in Southeast Asia. It serves a number of agro-industrial purposes that benefit about 11 million Filipinos. Fisheries are its main use, and approximately 3 million people depend upon the lake for a living. + + +The fish is locally known as “janitor fish”, a moniker the fish earned because of its habit of eating algae in the tank, thus keeping the glass clean. Some reports putatively identified the janitor fish as +Hypostomus plecostomus +. No taxonomic records of the janitor fish in Laguna de Bay have been published, and locally available materials on the fish are minimal. A taxonomic and biogeographic investigation on the janitor fish in Laguna de Bay was conducted. + +Methodology + +Specimens were collected from five sites in and around the Laguna de Bay basin: Marikina River in Marikina and Pasig Cities; Pasig River in the City of Manila; Catmon Creek in Bay, Laguna; Banilad Creek in Siniloan, Laguna; and Laguna de Bay in San Pedro, Laguna. The institutional abbreviation +DLSU ZC-F +, which stands for De La Salle University Zoological Collection-Fishes, was used to catalog specimens. + + +Nineteen meristic and 37 morphometric characters of the specimens were examined in accordance with the methods of Armbruster (2003a) and Armbruster and Page (1996). When possible, counts and measurements were made on the left side of the body. Distances were measured in millimeters using dial calipers and were converted to ratios of the standard length or head length. Data collected were compared with published and online literature (Armbruster 1997, 1998, 2002a, 2002b, 2003a, 2003b, 2004; Armbruster & Hardman, 1999; Armbruster & Page, 1996; Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000; Armbruster et al, 2000; Weber, 1992) on +Loricariidae +. To compare our morphometric data with those of Weber (1992), the ratios of standard length or head length over the measured distances were computed. Other external features and coloration were also examined and compared. + +Results and Discussion + +The genus of the janitor fish was determined using the key by Armbruster (2002b) to the genera of family +Loricariidae +. Use of the key suggested that the janitor fish from Laguna de Bay belongs to the genus +Pterygoplichthys +(Gill 1858) and is not +Hypostomus plecostomus +as reported earlier. The identification of species was based on the key to the genus +Pterygoplichthys +sensu lato of Weber (1992) and other descriptions by Drs. Jonathan Armbruster and Claude Weber (personal communication). Nomenclature of species follows Armbruster (2004). Based on the observed coloration of 193 specimens, apparently two species of +Pterygoplichthys +(Gill 1858) can be found in the Laguna de Bay +basin +: +Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus +(Weber 1991) and +Pterygoplichthys pardalis +(Castelnau 1855) (Figs. 1 and 2). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus +from Laguna de Bay ( + +DLSU ZC-F +51001 + +. SL 295.0 mm. Collected by J. R. Carandang. Photo by J.M. Chavez) + + + + + +Table 1 summarizes the range of variation of 16 meristic characters for the two species. Adipose fin is present in all specimens. Dentary teeth are as follows: +P. disjunctivus +3-37 (mode=18); +P. pardalis +3-42 (mode=24). Premaxillary teeth: +P. disjunctivus +6-40 (mode=20); +P. pardalis +3-40 (mode=25). Selected morphometrics of the fish samples are shown in Table 2. + + +Little variation in meristic counts and morphometric measurements for the two species was found when compared to data reported by Weber (2002), although a larger orbital diameter was noted among specimens of +P. disjunctivus +collected from Marikina River (Table 3). + + +Most of the samples have a base color of light gray usually becoming lighter towards the ventral side. Some have a dark brown base color while a few are light brown. +Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus +was distinguished from +P. pardalis +by the typical dark vermiculations on a light background (Fig. 3A). However, some variations on this pattern +were +observed. Some specimens exhibit variations in the thickness of the light and dark patterns (Fig. 3B) (n=14). Some specimens have the coalescent patterns on the abdomen only, these becoming spots towards the head or vent or both (Fig. 3C) (n=21). +Pterygoplichthys pardalis +has body coloration, particularly on the abdomen, consisting of dark spots on an otherwise light background (Fig. 4). The heads of both species exhibit linear patterns forming geometric shapes. + + + +TABLE 1. Meristic characteristics of +Pterygoplichthys +species caught in the Laguna de Bay area. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersCount +% +P. disjunctivus + +% +P. pardalis +
(N=96)(N=97)
Dorsal fin rays1016.89.3
1158.941.2
1221.1*44.3*
132.15.2
141.10.0
Anal fin rays31.10.0
496.899.0
52.11.0
Caudal fin rays1310.54.1
1489.594.8
150.01.0
Pectoral fin rays50.03.1
695.896.9
74.20.0
Pelvic fin rays596.899.0
63.21.0
Lateral line plates276.35.2
2854.742.3
2923.2*43.3*
3015.89.3
Abdominal plates40.06.2
543.273.2
655.820.6
71.10.0
Dorsal plates394.799.0
45.31.0
Plates on dorsal interradial membrane115.37.2
1291.685.6
133.27.2
Plates on anal interradial membrane293.770.1
36.329.9
+
+ +(to be continued) + + + +TABLE +1 (continue) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersCount +% +P. disjunctivus + +% +P. pardalis +
(N=96)(N=97)
Plates on pectoral interradial membrane198.9100.0
21.10.0
Plates on pelvic interradial membrane298.9100.0
31.10.0
Plates on adpressed pectoral fin51.121.6
68.426.8
751.635.1
824.213.4
914.73.1
Plates on adpressed pelvic fin61.17.2
723.212.4
834.732.0
927.429.9
1012.614.4
111.13.1
120.01.0
Postanal plates115.30.0
126.32.1
1329.5*21.6
1430.551.5*
1517.920.6
169.54.1
171.10.0
Plates between dorsal fin base and adipose fin50.02.1
634.748.5*
762.1*48.5
83.21.0
+
+ +*Mode for each species as reported by Weber (1992). + +
+ + +Both species of +Pterygoplichthys +were collected from the five study sites except in Pasig River in the City of Manila where only +P. disjunctivus +was noted. Current distributions of the two +Pterygoplichthys +species are shown in Fig. 5. + + + + +The fishes caught from Pasig River, Marikina River, Banilad Creek, and Catmon Creek were collected from medium-velocity rivers no more than two meters deep near the riverbanks. Specimens were caught with cast nets except those from Pasig River, which were hand-caught. Most of the drainages where specimens were collected have a muddy and murky bottom. Water quality in these areas can be characterized generally as polluted because these drainages receive waste materials and even sewage from households and industries. Breeding +burrows +were observed along the banks of Marikina River and Catmon Creek. Fishes in Marikina River were noted to move upstream during high tide to avoid the intrusion of saline water from Manila de Bay. Specimens from San Pedro, Laguna, were collected from fish traps about 2-4 meters deep in the lake waters. This collection site is also situated near heavily populated communities. All fishes were caught during daytime. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Pterygoplichthys pardalis +from Laguna de Bay ( + +DLSU ZC-F +61002 + +. SL 223.0 mm. Collected by J. R. Carandang. Photo by J.M. Chavez). + + + + + +Our results do not dispel the presence of +Hypostomus plecostomus +as local reports claimed. However, our results establish the fact that the janitor fish commonly encountered in the Laguna de Bay basin are species of the genus +Pterygoplichthys +. + + +Species of +Pterygoplichthys +, commonly known as sailfin catfishes, are native to South America. When and how sailfin catfishes were introduced into Philippine waters are unknown. We suspect that the first individuals were imported from the United States as aquarium fishes, where species of +Pterygoplichthys +have been introduced in Texas, Florida, Nevada, and Hawaii (Hoover et al., 2004, Sabaj & Englund 1999). + + + + + +FIGURE +3. Variations in abdominal color patterns in +Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus +collected from Laguna de Bay. (A) + +DLSU ZC-F +31020 + +, SL 318.9 mm. (B) + +DLSU ZC-F +, 31039 + +SL 259.1 mm. (C) + +DLSU ZC-F +31028 + +, SL 324.5 mm. Photo by J.M. Chavez. + + + + +FIGURE +4. Abdomen of +Pterygoplichthys pardalis +collected from Laguna de Bay ( + +DLSU ZC-F +31009 + +SL 317.6 mm. Photo by J.M. Chavez. + + + + +TABLE 2. Selected morphometric features of +Pterygoplichthys +species from the Laguna de Bay area.* The following abbreviations are used: SL = standard length; L. = length; Dis. = distance; Dep. = depth; and W. = width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurement +P. disjunctivus + +P. pardalis +
NRangeMeanSDNRangeMeanSD
SL9693.1-399.3304.568.89776.1-422.9225.395.4
Predorsal L.9634.3-46.641.52.49720.3-47.341.43.8
Head L.9623.2-34.430.22.19726.7-35.130.91.8
Head dorsal L.966.9-15.111.91.6976.7-40.511.83.4
Cleithral W.9619.4-29.323.42.19720.2-32.725.32.6
Head pectoral L.9618.8-32.626.13.09718.9-32.525.52.7
Thorax L.9616.3-28.222.42.29716.8-27.922.62.4
Pectoral spine L.9617.4-36.029.42.9973.2-35.428.84.1
Abdominal L.962.4-25.621.92.99715.9-28.922.12.2
Pelvic spine L.9614.4-25.419.62.39711.8-26.321.22.8
Postanal L.9619.8-43.232.92.99721.1-37.732.52.7
Anal fin spine L.966.8-19.213.32.6977.8-19.614.42.5
Dorsal pectoral Dis.9618.8-31.223.02.1972.5-29.023.03.1
Dorsal spine L.9613.1-28.420.52.99713.4-30.821.93.4
Dorsal pelvic Dis.9614.1-24.519.62.39714.0-27.220.62.5
Dorsal fin base L.9628.1-38.032.41.9973.2-39.332.73.6
+
+ +(to be continued) + + + +TABLE +2 (continue) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurement +P. disjunctivus + +P. pardalis +
NRangeMeanSDNRangeMeanSD
Dorsal adipose Dis.9611.6-20.016.01.89710.9-19.815.31.5
Adipose spine L.963.4-9.46.11.1974.1-9.96.81.2
Dorsal adipose caudal Dis.968.0-17.111.21.8977.8-14.711.81.6
Caudal peduncle Dep.968.7-13.410.71.0978.3-13.211.01.0
Ventral adipose caudal Dis.9613.3-21.116.51.69713.1-21.417.01.5
Adipose anal Dis.9615.7-26.921.51.79716.3-25.221.11.7
Dorsal anal Dis.969.1-15.111.91.2979.7-15.112.61.2
Pelvic dorsal Dis.9623.0-33.427.32.39721.7-33.027.62.7
Total L.96125.2-503.9380.76.596102.1-514.9 289.87.4
Preanal Dis.9659.0-80.069.13.29756.8-75.869.23.3
Head eye L.9630.3-53.641.84.59725.9-71.340.47.8
Orbit diameter966.5-21.410.62.5977.3-23.113.84.3
Snout L.9635.5-60.849.84.99726.4-57.247.35.1
Internares W.962.4-38.127.53.7971.8-39.327.63.9
Interorbital W.9640.8-67.649.44.59738.9-68.352.26.0
Head depth9642.8-69.255.86.59737.7-86.756.47.6
Mouth L.9621.8-48.234.35.39718.9-45.734.95.3
Mouth W.9622.1-45.634.04.29724.0-44.034.74.6
Barbel L.965.7-22.713.33.6976.9-22.312.62.7
Dentary tooth cup L.968.7-15.812.11.4976.9-18.111.81.9
Premaxillary tooth cup L.967.7-18.011.41.6975.0-20.110.62.2
+
+ +* SL in mm. Predorsal to preanal measurements are ratios of SL. Head eye length to premaxillary tooth cup length are ratios of head length. + +
+ +Sailfin catfishes are popular in the Philippines as aquarium pets. Local aquarium dealers have used its local moniker as a selling point and over the years the misconception -that a “janitor fish” cleans uphas risen. Anecdotal reports say this misconception might also be a reason for the high incidence of sailfin catfishes particularly in the Marikina and Pasig Rivers. These drainages have been subjects of clean up drives by local government agencies and private organizations in the past. + +Species of +Pterygoplichthys +are not the first non-native species of fishes introduced in Philippine waters through the ornamental fish trade (Juliano et al., 1989). We suspect a wider distribution of +Pterygoplichthys +species outside of the Laguna de Bay basin due to its popularity and the extent and briskness of the aquarium fish trade in the Philippines. We have received reports of “janitor fish” sightings in streams and rivers in Zamboanga City (about 850 Km south of the City of Manila) and Aparri Cagayan (about 420 Km north of the City of Manila). + + + + + +TABLE +3. Comparison between measurements of locally caught +Pterygoplichthys +species against measurements by Weber (1992). (Measurement abbreviations are: L=length, D=distance, Dia=diameter, Dp=depth. Sites are coded as follows: 1 = Catmon Creek; 2 = Marikina River; 3 = Laguna de Bay; 4 = Pasig River; 5 = Banilad Creek.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsWeber's measurements a +P. pardalis +(N=97) b +Weber's measurements a +P. disjunctivus +(N=96) +
SitesSites
1235Total12345Total
Predorsal L.2.4-3.1 (2.7)2.42.42.42.62.52.3-2.9(2.5)2.32.42.42.72.62.5
Head L.2.7-3.7 (3.2)3.23.23.33.23.22.3-3.3 (3.0)3.23.33.33.53.33.3
Thorax L.3.8-4.8 (4.4)4.54.44.14.14.33.7-5.0 (4.2)4.54.53.94.74.34.4
Pectoral spine L.2.7-4.9 (3.0)3.63.43.13.33.42.7-3.7 (3.2)3.13.53.13.73.33.4
Abdominal L.3.8-5.4 (4.8)4.74.44.64.44.54.4-5.5 (4.8)4.24.64.84.24.14.5
Pelvic spine L.3.2-5.7 (4.2)5.04.74.44.54.73.3-5.4 (3.8)4.55.04.85.24.64.9
Dorsal fin base L. 2.5-4.1 (2.8)3.33.03.03.33.12.5-3.1 (2.8)3.03.12.93.13.03.0
Dorsal adipose D.4.7-8.7 (6.4)6.56.56.75.16.35.4-8.0 (6.9)6.86.36.95.75.76.3
Orbit Dia.4.9-8.5 (6.7)5.39.27.77.68.05.6-9.3 (6.7)5.69.57.98.77.58.3
Snout L.1.6-2.1 (1.9)2.12.12.01.92.11.8-2.0 (1.9)2.32.02.11.81.82.0
Head Dp.1.5-2.0 (1.7)1.81.81.61.51.71.5-1.8 (1.6)1.91.81.71.51.51.7
+
+ + +a Range of measurements. The averages are enclosed in parenthesis. + + +b Quantities are the mean measurements per site. Column “total” represents the mean of all sites per measurement. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A6/6E/C6A66E7ADA494F78D15A460C5DA59081.xml b/data/C6/A6/6E/C6A66E7ADA494F78D15A460C5DA59081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04864817b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A6/6E/C6A66E7ADA494F78D15A460C5DA59081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Reevaluation of the odd chrysidid genus Atoposega Krombein (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +409 + + +35 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7414 +1313-2970-409-35 +0E8002E672594F0CB07107A1E3F1D3C3 +0E8002E672594F0CB07107A1E3F1D3C3 + + + + +Atoposega rieki (Krombein) + + + + +Atopogyne rieki +Krombein 1957 +: 187. Holotype female; +"Birmanie" +(Myanmar) (PARIS). + + + +Material examined. +Type unavailable for study; Myanmar. + + +Diagnosis. + +Atoposega rieki +most closely resembles +Atoposega rufithorax +and +Atoposega striata +based on the presence of fine dense longitudinal scratches on metasomal tergum II that join posteriorly, appearing broadly U-shaped. It can be distinguished from those species by the narrower subantennal distance, midocellus separated from the eye margin by less than two midocellar diameters, and banded wings. + + + +Female description + +(based on +Krombein 1957 +). Body: length 6 mm. Head: face scapal basin transversely ridged medially; frons with punctures deep, contiguous; malar space 3.5 midocellus diameters long; head 0.9 +x +as long as wide; midocellus 1.3 midocellus diameters from ocular margin; ocelli arranged in isosceles triangle; hindocellus separated from ocular margin by 0.9 diameter; clypeus apicomedially indented; subantennal distance 0.7 midocellus diameters: flagellomere I length 3.7 +x +breadth; flagellomere II as long as broad. Mesosoma: pronotal, scutal and scutellar punctures 0.3-0.5 puncture diameter apart; pronotum 0.6 +x +as long as scutum, scutellum and metanotum combined; scutum with notauli well-developed +anteriorly +, broader posteriorly; mesopleuron with punctures contiguous to 0.5 puncture diameter apart; metanotum 0.9 +x +as long as scutellum; hindfemur minutely, finely rugulose ventrally. Metasoma: tergum I smooth, impunctate in medial half, lateral fourth finely, longitudinally carinate; tergum II with basal triangular, finely punctate area, laterally with dense, longitudinal carinae joined posteriorly into U-shape; terga III and IV finely, densely punctate; sterna II and III with large, dense punctures. Color: head black; antenna dark brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomere I paler basally and apex of flagellomere I blackish; flagellomeres II-XI blackish; thorax red, except dorsal and posterior face of propodeum black; legs brown, except coxae, trochanters, femora and ibiae narrowly basally red, hindtibial apex and venter of hindfemur dark brown; metasoma shiny black, with faint green tints on terga I-II; wing membrane with alternating pale or brown bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A6/E4/C6A6E40C6B3DF0BCEBF6C51DE3C748F1.xml b/data/C6/A6/E4/C6A6E40C6B3DF0BCEBF6C51DE3C748F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9302789613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A6/E4/C6A6E40C6B3DF0BCEBF6C51DE3C748F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Two new Korean earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megadrilacea, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Blakemore, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghan + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + + + +Author + +Seo, Hong-Yul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.5362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.5362 +1313-2970-307-35 + + + + +Amynthas jinburi +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +IV0000213690, sub-mature specimen, figured and dissected. From Gangwon-do, Goseong-gun, Ganseong-eup, Jinbu-ri (ca. +38.2961N +, +128.3546E +) just north of Seoraksan Park on East coast; collected 1st - 2nd June, 2000 by unknown person(s) and deposited in NIBR. DNA tissue sample w61b (unsuccessful at this time). + + + +Etymology. +Noun from location. + + +Diagnosis. + +Amynthas +with two pairs of spermathecal pores in 5 & 6; long, clavate spermathecal diverticula; simple caeca; and GMs absent except for large patches surrounding male pores. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from single specimen from type locality. + + + +Habitat +. + +Jinburi is a remote, mountainous and forested area +Behaviour. Possibly deep burrowing and geophageous (from gut contents). + + +Description. +Length. 210 mm. +Width. ca. 10 mm at male pore level. +Segments. 143 with some secondary annulation (from preservation?). +Colour. Bleached pale yellow in aged alcohol, possibly darker in life. +Prostomium. Open epilobous. +First dorsal pore. 11/12. +Setae.>100 per segment; e.g. 100+ on 11 and 112 counted on segment 12; approximately 16 setae intervene between male pore pads that are asetal on 18. +Nephropores. Not found. +Clitellum. Slightly darker at 14-16. +Male pores: On 18 on small, rounded and flat porophores. +Female pores. Single on 14. +Spermathecal pores. At posterior of 5 and 6 approximately 0.3 C apart. +Genital markings. None (sub-adult?). +Septa. Nephridial forests on septa 5 & 6; 5/6/7/8 thick, 8/9 thin to base of gizzard, 9/10 aborted. +Hearts. Seen in 11-13 (aborted in 10?). +Gizzard. Single in 8-9. +Calciferous glands. Absent. +Intestine. From 15; caeca simple elongate from 27; typhlosole not noted. +Nephridia. Meroic. +Male organs. Holandric, testes small in 10 &11; seminal vesicles in 11 & 12. +Ovaries. Compact in 13; ovisacs not found in 14. +Prostates: Racemose glands not fully developed in 18 on short, muscular duct. +Spermathecae. Two pairs in 6 & 7 exiting to anterior of 5/6 and 6/7 in 5 & 6 (Fig. 2). +Gut contents. Filled with yellow soil, i.e. probably a deep-burrowing subsoil geophage. + + +Figure 2. +Amynthas jinburi +sp. n. showing ventral view with spermathecae and 18rhs prostate in situ plus simple intestinal caecum in 27; dorsal view of prostomium; [boxed is 2X lateral view of spermathecal pores in 5 & 6rhs]. + + + + +DNA COI barcode. + +>w61 +b- +nil result, DNA not extractable on this older material that may have been fixed in formalin (although there was no odour) or denatured by pH. + + + +Remarks. + +Of all 970 pheretimoid species ( +Blakemore 2008a +), only two are known to have spermathecal pores in 5 & 6: viz. +Amynthas serenus +(Gates, 1936) from Pahang, Malaysia that also lacks GMs, and +Amynthas? breviclitellatus +(Do & Tran, 1995) from Vietnam that differs, at least, in its GMs in 7, 18 and 19. From +"Koryo" +Korea (about 30 Km from Seoul), +Amynthas fibulus fibulus +(Kobayashi, 1936: 159) is superficially similar but has spermathecal pores anteriorly in 6 & 7 (rather than posteriorly in 5 & 6) plus its caeca are incised ventrally (rather than smooth); ditto for +Amynthas fibulus ranunculus +(Kobayashi, 1936: 162) that further has slits lateral to male pores. Interestingly, + +Kobayashi's +(1936: fig. 6) + +sketch of a prostate gland of +Amynthas fibulus +closely resembles the current +specimen's +gland (Fig. 2). + + +It should be here noted that +Sims and Easton (1972) +inadvertently place these two +fibulus +taxa in an +Amynthas morrisi +-group defined with spermathecae in 5/6/7 despite +Kobayashi (1936: 159) +stating " +Spermathecal pores +, minute, 2 pairs anteriorly located on VI and VII, closely to the intersegmental furrows", i.e. strictly complying with Sims & +Easton's +canaliculatus-group (then comprised of benignus Chen, 1946; canaliculata Gates, 1932; ralla Gates, 1936: 104; and rallida Gates, 1936: 106). It appears that many of + +Hong and +James' +(2001: 67, 68, 69, 75) + +taxa have a similar attribute although their descriptions are ambiguously stated, such as: " Spermathecal pores in 5/6 and 6/7...at or near leading edge of vi, vii" and no useful figures are provided for the reader to decide. + + +If spermathecal pores were in 5/6/7 in any of the above taxa, then the +morrisi-group's +possible nearest relatives from Korea would likely be +Amynthas koreanus +(Kobayashi, 1938: 115) that, however, has manicate caeca; or +Amynthas kobayashii +(Kobayashi, 1938: 119) and +Amynthas geojeinsulae +(Song & Paik, 1970) that both have male fields from 17-19 but differ in simple or incised caeca, respectively; or +Amynthas assimilis +Hong & Kim, 2002 that, like many of its similar cited taxa, has seminal grooves on 18. + +The current species has simple, superficial male pores on large disc-like pads on 18. Although not fully mature, it appears unique in the Korea fauna on its combination of this aspect of its male field, spermathecal pores in 5 & 6 and its profusion of setae that number more than 100 per segment, combined with simple elongate intestinal caeca. +Fresh topotypic material is required to confirm these conclusions and to provide definitive DNA data, unless refinement of techniques allows extraction from older types. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A7/23/C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39.xml b/data/C6/A7/23/C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60525a2296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A7/23/C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +14. +Pseudomyrma ejecta +. + + + +Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining: the head, hinder part of the thorax, femora and tibiae, darker-coloured; abdomen blackish-brown; the thorax strangulated in the middle, the first node of the petiole subelongate, a minute tooth at the base of the petiole beneath, both the nodes rufo-testaceous; the tarsi pale testaceous. + + +Hab. ------? +The habitat is probably Brazil; it is the smallest species of the genus known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A7/35/C6A7355B2768EC63596D6F94D497F19D.xml b/data/C6/A7/35/C6A7355B2768EC63596D6F94D497F19D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5c04efaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A7/35/C6A7355B2768EC63596D6F94D497F19D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Asian Trogloneta species (Araneae, Mysmenidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +817 + + +41 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.30468 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.30468 +1313-2970-817-41 +34C2B31ED13F453C8CCF4E945F22D011 + + + + +Trogloneta uncata Lin & Li, 2013 +Figures 4, 5 + + + + +Trogloneta uncata +Lin & Li, 2013b: 476, figs 23 +A-G +, 24 +A-D +, 25 +A-D +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS) from CHINA: Yunnan Province, Nanjian County, Xiaowan Town, Huilong Mt., Banpoyan Cave ( +24°56.012'N +, +100°18.866'E +; alt. 1990 m), 25.VI.2010, C. Wang, Q. Zhao and L. Lin leg. Examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trogloneta uncata +can be distinguished from Brazilian +Trogloneta +spp. ( +Brescovit and Lopardo 2008 +) by the globular abdomen, lack of pointed tubercle posteriorly; from the American +T. paradoxa +(see +Gertsch 1960 +: figs 12, 16) and the Chinese +T. speciosum +(Figure 3A, B), +T. yuensis +(Figure 7A, B), and +T. yunnanense +(Figure 10A, B) by the presence of a spur-shaped cymbial process, and the stout embolus with a falcate tip (Figure 5 +A-D +); from the European +T. canariensis +, the type species +T. granulum +, and +T. madeirensis +from Madeira Is. (see +Wunderlich 1987 +: figs 371, 376, 383) by a stout, hooked embolus and having a cymbial process in the palpal bulb (Figure 5 +B-D +). Female unknown. + + + +Figure 4. +Trogloneta uncata +Lin & Li, 2013, male ( +A-D +). +A-C +Habitus D Prosoma (appendages omitted) A dorsal B ventral C lateral D anterior. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Trogloneta uncata +Lin & Li, 2013, male left pale ( +A-D +). A prolateral B retrolateral C apical D ventral. Abbreviations: AA apical apophysis; AL apical lobe; Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP cymbial process; E embolus; TA tegular apophysis; PC paracymbium; SD spermatic duct; St subtegulum; T tegulum; Ti tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A7/EC/C6A7ECEDAD96589C94B1FEBF5D3AE058.xml b/data/C6/A7/EC/C6A7ECEDAD96589C94B1FEBF5D3AE058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b91fc608f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A7/EC/C6A7ECEDAD96589C94B1FEBF5D3AE058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +26.22 +Erythrostemon nelsonii (Britton & Rose) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Poincianella nelsonii + +Britton & Rose in N. Amer. Fl. 23(5): 331. 1930. + + + +Caesalpinia nelsonii + +(Britton & Rose) J. L. Contr., Thesis, UNAM, Mexico D.F.: 91. 1991. + + + + +Type +. + + + +MEXICO +, +Guerrero +, +between Copala and Juchitango +[ +Juchitan +], +9 Feb 1895 +, +Nelson 2303 +( +holotype + +US +!; isotypes GH!, NY!, photo MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A8/5A/C6A85A2242FD375D35DF8F2945E01BFC.xml b/data/C6/A8/5A/C6A85A2242FD375D35DF8F2945E01BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0491abd9948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A8/5A/C6A85A2242FD375D35DF8F2945E01BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) fulvitarse (Morawitz, 1876) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Salix +sp., +Spiraea +sp., +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Middle East to central Asia (Turkestan). + + +Notes +This species may be newly recorded from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A8/6E/C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55.xml b/data/C6/A8/6E/C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e323b61134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A8/6E/C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +6. +O. crispatus Kulcz +. ( +Damaeus auritus Michael +, non C. L. Koch). + + + +- Ziemlich selten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A8/DF/C6A8DF90659CC2E2E22A212F02B20C28.xml b/data/C6/A8/DF/C6A8DF90659CC2E2E22A212F02B20C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4a56e8ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A8/DF/C6A8DF90659CC2E2E22A212F02B20C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia biflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 378. 1753 + + +, +nom. rej. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 2972a. + + + + +Neotype +(de Wit in +Webbia +11: 239. 1956): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 528.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senna angustisiliqua + +(Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. + +fulgens + +(Macfad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A9/3A/C6A93ABEE3C8E35E8EA6E8963FE85761.xml b/data/C6/A9/3A/C6A93ABEE3C8E35E8EA6E8963FE85761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3805a19c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A9/3A/C6A93ABEE3C8E35E8EA6E8963FE85761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Heteroborips seriatus (Blandford, 1894) +Fig. 63E, F, K + + + + +Xyleborus seriatus +Blandford, 1894b: 111. + + +Heteroborips seriatus +(Blandford): +Mandelshtam et al. 2019 +: 392. + + +Xyleborus orientalis +Eggers, 1933b: 54. Synonymy: +Mandelshtam 2006 +: 324. + + +Xyleborus todo +Kono +, 1938: 71. +Smith et al. 2018b +: 399. + + +Xyleborus orientalis kalopanacis +Kurentzov, 1941: 187. Synonymy: + +Knizek +2011 + +: 249. + + +Xyleborus orientalis aceris +Kurentzov, 1941: 188. Synonymy: + +Knizek +2011 + +: 249. + + +Xyleborus perorientalis +Schedl, 1957: 85. Unnecessary replacement name. Synonymy: + +Knizek +2011 + +: 249. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Xyleborus orientalis + +(NMNH). +Syntypes + +Xyleborus seriatus + +(NHMUK). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.5-2.9 mm long (mean = 2.64 mm; n = 5); 2.78-3.0 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the unique elytral mycangium appearing as a distinctly impressed area immediately adjacent to the scutellum on each elytron; and declivity steeply sloping, occupying apical 1/4. + + + +Similar species. + + +Heteroborips cryptographus + +, which is distributed from Europe to the Russian Far East, and + +H. indicus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan), Japan, South & North Korea, Russia (Far East, Kuril Is). Introduced and established in USA ( +Hoebeke and Rabaglia 2008 +). + + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous attacking both conifers and angiosperms ( +Hoebeke and Rabaglia 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The gallery system is unusual in lying between the bark and wood and not penetrating the wood. The parent female, larvae and pupae are all found together in communal chambers under the bark ( +Murayama 1955 +; +Nakashima et al. 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A9/52/C6A952983DE45C33BD01B26357113CAC.xml b/data/C6/A9/52/C6A952983DE45C33BD01B26357113CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7148de85e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A9/52/C6A952983DE45C33BD01B26357113CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +Aloe pluridens Haw. + + + +Common names. +French aloe, many-toothed tree-aloe (English); fransaalwyn (Afrikaans). + + +Description. + +Tree or shrub, up to 3 m high. +Stem ++/- +2-3 m high, can reach up to 5 m, simple or branched at ground level or from middle or above, erect, with persistent dried leaves in upper half. +Leaves +densely rosulate, erectly spreading and gracefully recurved, sometimes falcately deflexed, pale to yellowish-green, obscurely lineate, lanceolate-falcate, 60-70 cm long, 5-6 cm wide at base; margin narrow, white, cartilaginous, with deltoid, incurved, white or very pale pink teeth, 2-3 mm long, 5-10 mm apart; exudate clear. +Inflorescence +0.8-1.0 m high, erect, up to 4-branched from below middle. +Racemes +conical, 25-30 cm long, dense. +Floral bracts ++/- +20 mm long, 10-12 mm wide. +Pedicels +30-35 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +salmon pink to orange to dull scarlet or yellow, 40-45 mm long, 6-7 mm across ovary, slightly constricted above ovary, slightly widening towards mouth, cylindrical-trigonous; outer segments free to base; +stamens +exserted 2-4 mm; +style +exserted to 5 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +May-June. + + +Habitat. +Succulent thicket vegetation on hillside slopes within a coastal strip and, in the north of its range, along the ecotone of coastal forest pockets. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloe pluridens + +differs from the other tall often single-stemmed aloes in KwaZulu-Natal ( + +Aloe candelabrum + +, + +Aloe marlothii + +, + +Aloe rupestris + +, + +Aloe spectabilis + +and + +Aloe thraskii + +) with branched inflorescences, by having narrow (60-70 +x +5-6 cm), erectly spreading and gracefully recurved, pale green to yellowish-green, obscurely lineate leaves with small crowded pinkish-white marginal teeth and exudate with a distinct sharp odour. The inflorescence is up to 4-branched with erect, rather lax, conical racemes of 25-30 cm long. Flowers are salmon-pink to orange to dull scarlet or yellow and 40-45 mm long. Note though that the flowers of + +A. pluridens + +never take on the bright scarlet colour of some forms of + +A. arborescens + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species has a disjunct distribution range. It occurs from the Humansdorp area to the Kei River Mouth in the Eastern Cape, as well as in the Durban area in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Fig. +32 +; +Walker et al. 2019a +). + + + +Figure 32. + +Aloe pluridens + +. Photo: G. Nichols. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A9/53/C6A953F0A0225900911CB9105C5ECED6.xml b/data/C6/A9/53/C6A953F0A0225900911CB9105C5ECED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86934a3b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A9/53/C6A953F0A0225900911CB9105C5ECED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + + +Tetramorium impurum ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + +Notes + +Wagner et al. (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A9/BD/C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F.xml b/data/C6/A9/BD/C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c804dc22c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A9/BD/C6A9BDEAB32FB439E43B8CBC47349D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Kaloyan +Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Ave., Martinsville, VA 24112, USA +kal.ivanov@vmnh.virginia.gov + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +203 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9135 +1314-2607-51-203 +DB4AA5747B144544A501B9A8FA1F0C93 +FFE6CE007944F37B15278B45FF9A285D +147938 + + + + +Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852) + + + +Distribution in Ohio. + +Records from western and northeastern Ohio. Counties: +Ashtabula +(material examined: North Kingsville Sand Barrens, 20.vii.-11.viii.2007, leg. T. Pucci., Malaise trap, CMNH); +Cuyahoga +(material examined: Cleveland, Cleveland State University, main campus, 10.v.2007 [KI 1730], leg. K. Ivanov), +Geauga +(material examined: Observatory Park, 20.viii.2010, leg. E. Neff, CMNH), and +Shelby +( +Coovert 2005 +as + +Anergates atratulus + +(Schenck, 1852)), (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Where found/Habitat. + +Along with host + +Tetramorium caespitum + +(see habitat description below). + + + +Origin. +Europe. + + +Natural history. + +This workerless inquiline social parasite is rarely observed and collected in both its native and introduced ranges, presumably because of its parasitic lifestyle or simply because it is indeed rare. This +species' +known distribution includes Europe and North America broadly following that of its host + +Tetramorium caespitum + +. In North America it is mostly found in the eastern part of the continent ( +Dash and Sanchez 2009 +). The pupoid wingless males are found only inside the host nests while the queens can be easily recognized by their small size and the unique, conspicuous median longitudinal depression on the dorsal surface of the gaster ( +Fisher and Cover 2007 +). + + +Colonies consist of males and females that live with their hosts on which they rely for work and food. Unlike many other obligate social parasites, queens of this species are adopted by queen-less host colonies ( +Buschinger 2009 +). As such every parasitized colony has a limited lifespan determined by the lifespan of the youngest host members present. See +Wheeler (1908) +and +Francoeur and Pilon (2011) +for excellent natural history notes and images. + + +My only encounter with this species in Ohio was in downtown Cleveland in early May 2007 when my attention was attracted by a single dealate queen which was swiftly running on the soil surface exploring exposed entrances to what later turned out to be +Tetramorium cf. caespitum +colonies. I was unable to observe any interactions between the two species in the short period of time before I collected the specimen. The location where this observation occurred is urban and heavily dominated by impervious surfaces, including pavement and mowed grass, interspersed with a multitude of non-native flowering plants and few scattered crab apples ( + +Malus + +sp.), serviceberries ( + +Amelanchier + +sp.), and tulip trees ( + +Liriodendron tulipifera + +L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/A9/BE/C6A9BEFE0E2BF9443FADEEF5906077FE.xml b/data/C6/A9/BE/C6A9BEFE0E2BF9443FADEEF5906077FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03594f4723f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/A9/BE/C6A9BEFE0E2BF9443FADEEF5906077FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Urechinidae morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Urechinidae morphospecies; scientificName: Urechinidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Holasteroida; family: Urechinidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Duncan, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4020; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8579 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54799 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 3:50; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 27 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AB/14/C6AB1448B89559B59D5FB7124012BA6C.xml b/data/C6/AB/14/C6AB1448B89559B59D5FB7124012BA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0ba1dcf48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AB/14/C6AB1448B89559B59D5FB7124012BA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Two new species of Platensina Enderlein (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Dithrycini) from India + + + +Author + +David, K. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India +davidkj.nbaii@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hancock, D. L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-7976 +60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, UK + + + +Author + +Sachin, K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-1913 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Gracy, R. G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Salini, S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8330 +National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +1092 + + +123 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80645 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80645 +1313-2970-1092-123 +0CF61CB2219C476493B0AFDCA72D9591 +8001D4B227315DC88AA631F62560C93D + + + + +Platensina flavistigma David & Hancock +sp. nov. + + + + +Platensina quadrula +: +Hancock 2012 +: 315 (misidentification, India record). + + + +Type locality. +India: Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur. + + +Type data. + +Holotype +male, pinned. Original label: "INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 05.ii.2020, Sachin K (NIM)". + +Paratypes +: India + +: Periyakulam, 30.iii.2012, David, K. J. (1♂ NIM); India, Tamil Nadu, Thandikudi, C.R.S, 31.iii.2012, David, K. J. (1♂ NIM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +P. quadrula + +Hardy from Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam in the presence of two broad quadrate areas in wing cell r1, an enlarged basal discal spot in cell r4+5 and large, broad hyaline indentations in cell cua. It can be differentiated by the lack of silvery facial spots and white rather than silvery parafacial stripes in males, as well as the angulate posterior wing margin, pterostigma predominantly fulvous/yellow and pale brown, and epandrium of uniform width throughout its length, whereas in + +P. quadrula + +the parafacial is silvery rather than white and facial silvery spots are present lateroventrally in males, the wing is evenly rounded posteriorly, the pterostigma is hyaline basally and dark brown apically, and the epandrium tapers apically. This species was mistakenly listed as + +P. quadrula + +from India by +Hancock (2012) +. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Medium-sized fly (4.10-4.99 mm long) with broad, angulate wing with fulvous markings (Figs +9 +, +10 +). + + + +Figures 9-10. +Habitus of + +Platensina flavistigma + +David & Hancock, sp. nov. +9 +dorsal view +10 +lateral view. + + + +Head +(Figs +11 +, +12 +). as high as long; frons fulvous with three pairs of frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae; ocellar triangle dark brown, with well-developed ocellar seta; medial vertical seta black; lateral vertical seta, paravertical seta and postocellar setae white; postocular setae black interspersed with prominent, white lanceolate setae. Face fulvous with broad orange-brown patches on ventral half of antennal groove. Scape and pedicel fulvous, first flagellomere shorter than face, concolorous with frons, arista short pilose. Parafacial alongside ventral half of face distinctly whitish. Gena narrow, with prominent genal seta, subvibrissal setae present. + + + +Figures 11-16. + +Platensina flavistigma + +David & Hancock, sp. nov. +11 +head (profile view) +12 +head (frontal view) +13 +abdomen (dorsal view) +14 +thorax (lateral view) and legs +15 +scutum +16 +wing. + + + +Thorax +(Figs +14 +, +15 +). Scutum uniformly grey microtrichose with creamy-white setulae. Chaetotaxy well developed: 1 postpronotal, 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 anterior notopleural, 1 posterior notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 dorsocentral placed in line with postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, and 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Scutellum grey with two pairs of scutellar setae; apical one less than half length of basal one. Anepisternum grey, with single seta near phragma; anepimeron grey, with single seta, katepisternum fulvous, with single seta; anatergite dark brown; katatergite and meron fulvous. Legs predominantly fulvous without any black/dark markings; forefemur with single row of 4 ventral setae. + + +Wing +(Fig. +16 +) broad, angulate, length 4.44-4.99 mm, length/width ratio, 1.92-2.05; predominantly dark brown with hyaline indentations and spots; cell bc hyaline, cell c predominantly hyaline with pale basal and medial infuscations, pterostigma fulvous basally, dark brown apically, cell r1 with two broad quadrate indentations and small posterior subapical hyaline spot, the proximal quadrate indentation extended to vein R4+5, cell r4+5 with large circular hyaline spot near base and large, semicircular hyaline apical spot, cell dm with two large hyaline spots, cell m with two marginal hyaline marks, subbasal one much larger than subapical one, cells r2+3 and r4+5 with indistinct and isolated pale brown subapical spots, cell cua with three large marginal hyaline indentations, basal two almost reaching vein CuA, and anal lobe with two broad subhyaline markings, proximal one crossing into cell cua. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +13 +). Entirely black with yellowish orange patches laterally on tergites 1-3. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Epandrium broad, lateral surstylus as broad as epandrium (Fig. +17 +); apex of lateral surstylus blunt (in lateral view); proctiger short, smaller than epandrium; epandrium oval in posterior view (Fig. +18 +); medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus and with well developed prensisetae (lateral one broader than medial one). Phallus elongate (1.78 mm long), with sclerotised acrophallus (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Figures 17-19. + +Platensina flavistigma + +David & Hancock, sp. nov. +17 +epandrium (lateral view) +18 +epandrium (posterior view) +19 +glans of phallus. + + + +Female. +Unknown + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from two Latin words +flavus +(=yellow) and +stigma +(=ptersotigma). + + + +Distribution. +Karnataka and Tamil Nadu (southern India). + + +DNA Barcode. +NCBI GenBank accession number - MT019893 (1♂, India: Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 17.v.2018, Prabhu, G.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AB/14/C6AB14F11C21F67A83BA31E3C029CEDA.xml b/data/C6/AB/14/C6AB14F11C21F67A83BA31E3C029CEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a659e5c155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AB/14/C6AB14F11C21F67A83BA31E3C029CEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +riparia +Pardosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pardosa riparia (C. L. Koch, 1833) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AB/4A/C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83C.xml b/data/C6/AB/4A/C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3fb60d4702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AB/4A/C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1896 + +28 + + +33 +107 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf + +journal article +3798 + + + + +L. costatus +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Rosso ferrugineo, addome piu scuro, clava delle antenne nerastra; lucida, col capo alquanto opaco. Capo con rughe longitudinali regolari e marcate; tra i due margini laterali del pronoto, 7 carene longitudinali acute, che si prolungano indistintamente sul mesonoto e sulla parte basale del metanoto; i fianchi del torace sono punteggiati irregularmente e alquanto scabri; peduncolo con rughe longitudinali piu grossolane sul 1. ° segmento. Peli ritti scarsi e sottili, non claviformi; mancano sulle tibie a scapi. Mandibole striate, lucide; clipeo con carena mediana e laterali taglienti; antenne corte e grosse, di 12 articoli, gli articoli 2 - 8 del flagello distintamente piu grossi che lunghi. Torace marginato, sutura mesometanotale non impressa; angoli anteriori del pronoto acuminati; mesonoto avente in ciascun lato una piccola punta; il metanoto ha alla base dei suoi lati un piccolo lobo, le spine non sono piu lunghe della faccia basale, vedute di flanco incominciano quasi verticali e sono da prima fortemente divergenti, ma si ripiegano poi in dietro e in dentro. Il 1. ° segmento del peduncolo forma un nodo robusto, trapezoide, se lo si guarda di sopra, e piu largo dietro che innanzi, con gli angoli anteriori e posteriori dentiformi, munito superiormente di 2 piccoli tubercoli, inferiormente in avanti con un piccolo dente; il 2. ° segmento ha in ciascun lato 3 tubercoli ottusi. L. 3 1 / 2 mm. + + + +Un solo esemplare di Rio grande do Sul, raccolto dal Prof. v. Jhering. Rassomiglia al +L. vicinus +, ma e agevole distinguerlo dalla scultura del torace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AC/70/C6AC7043182FEC9D8C58B03978B7F760.xml b/data/C6/AC/70/C6AC7043182FEC9D8C58B03978B7F760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7fde7c5f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AC/70/C6AC7043182FEC9D8C58B03978B7F760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Xotidium Loebl, 1992 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo + + + +Author + +Loebl, Ivan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 +1860-1324-1-155 +A137A3BD00F540409D7F11F68FC06A2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Xotidium tubuliferum +Loebl +, 2011 + +Fig. 7f + + + + +Xotidium tubuliferum +Loebl +, 2011: 720. + + + +Material examined. +1♂, Tarragona, Leyte I. Philippine islds VIII: II: 1945 / Col. & pres. by C. L. Remington /in rotting burned log. [pronotum and head missing] (MHNG). + + +Distribution + +(referred to + +Loebl +2011 + +). Philippines: Leyte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AD/19/C6AD19007E8693A09625FDF0496C1C1F.xml b/data/C6/AD/19/C6AD19007E8693A09625FDF0496C1C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eceffcf331b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AD/19/C6AD19007E8693A09625FDF0496C1C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Melomys caurinus +(Thomas 1921) + + + + + + + +[Hydromys] chrysogaster +Thomas 1921 + +, +Treubia, 2: 112 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Kepulauan Talaud, Pulau Karakelang. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-tailed Talaud Melomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only by +four specimens +from Pulau Karakelang and Pulau Salebabu ( +MZB +) in the Talaud Isls ( + +Helgen, 2003 +b + +). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphologically very similar to + +M. leucogaster + +( +Menzies, 1996 +; our own study of the specimens discussed by Flannery, 1995 +b +). Originally described as a species, but Rümmler (1938) and +Ellerman (1941) +treated + +caurinus + +as a subspecies of + +M. leucogaster +, +Musser and Carleton (1993) + +listed it in the synonymy of that species, and +Laurie and Hill (1954) +arranged it as a subspecies of + +M. fulgens + +. +Tate (1951) +recognized + +caurinus + +as a distinct species as have Flannery (1995 +b +) and +Menzies (1996) +. It is sympatric with + +M. talaudium + +, which has a longer tail relative to head and body length, suggesting that + +M. caurinus + +may be terrestrial and + +M. talaudium + +arboreal (Flannery, 1995 +b +; + +Thomas, + +1921 +i + + +). Except for tail length these two species are hardly distinguishable in cranial and dental features and to Flannery (1995 +b +:132) "there seems little doubt that these two species have evolved in the Talaud Isls from a common ancestor.". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AD/38/C6AD38FFC1926385C41AE5E39B6A04DC.xml b/data/C6/AD/38/C6AD38FFC1926385C41AE5E39B6A04DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd333260d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AD/38/C6AD38FFC1926385C41AE5E39B6A04DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius +1804). + + + + +Formica gracilis Fabricius +1804: 405. + + +Leptalea gracilis (Fabricius) +. Erichson 1839: 309. + + +Pseudomyrma gracilis (Fabricius) +. Roger 1862b: 289. + + +Pseudomyrma (Clavanoda) gracilis (Fabricius) +. Enzmann 1944: 61. + + +Pseudomyrma gracilis var. atrinoda Santschi +1934: 26. +NEW SYNONYMY +. + +[ +holotype +w examined, +NHMB +; +Rio Negro +, + +Parana + +, +Brazil +( +Reichensperger +)] + +. + + +Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius) +. Kusnezov 1953: 214. + + +Pseudomyrmex gracilis var. atrinoda (Santschi) +. Kempf 1958: 434. + + +Pseudomyrmex gracilis var. atrinodus (Santschi) +. Kempf 1972: 219. + + + + +Ants in the +Pseudomyrmex gracilis +species complex are ubiquitous in the neotropics, and the species +P. gracilis +itself presents a confusing array of variation (Ward 1989). Santschi distinguished his variety +P. atrinodus +on the basis of small size and light coloration on parts of the mesosoma, but I have examined the type material and in both these characters +P. atrinodus +is well within the normal range of variation of the species. Phil Ward, who is revising +Pseudomyrmex +, concurs with this synonymy (Ward, pers comm.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AD/43/C6AD438BD36C80B01C5BBF82EF115950.xml b/data/C6/AD/43/C6AD438BD36C80B01C5BBF82EF115950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92621845d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AD/43/C6AD438BD36C80B01C5BBF82EF115950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pseudencyrtus salicisstrobili (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Cynips salicisstrobili +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +sitalces +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AD/4C/C6AD4CFEEA8D93AC828FEA269E347F94.xml b/data/C6/AD/4C/C6AD4CFEEA8D93AC828FEA269E347F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2563d80d420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AD/4C/C6AD4CFEEA8D93AC828FEA269E347F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Cicada conspurcata (Fabricius, 1777) + + + + +Tettigonia conspurcata +Fabricius, 1777 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Dr Fothergill +; Taxon: scientificName: Cicadaconspurcata (Fabricius, 1777); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Fabricius 1777 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AD/E5/C6ADE57161CBA1AF0F55A2F6F21F2772.xml b/data/C6/AD/E5/C6ADE57161CBA1AF0F55A2F6F21F2772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b2175d82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AD/E5/C6ADE57161CBA1AF0F55A2F6F21F2772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sambucus nigra var. laciniata +, +var. nov. + + + + +γ. Sambucus laciniato folio. +Bauh. pin. 456. Dod. pempt. 845. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AE/45/C6AE4528E69F5E0ABBCA6DBB15B1873B.xml b/data/C6/AE/45/C6AE4528E69F5E0ABBCA6DBB15B1873B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9809f0ffa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AE/45/C6AE4528E69F5E0ABBCA6DBB15B1873B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +One new species and three newly recorded species of Neopallodes Reitter from China (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Nitidulinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, XiaoXiao + + + +Author + +Huang, Min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +880 + + +75 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.38033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.38033 +1313-2970-880-75 +E08075BEDC8D42609EB450EF6F699167 +062090BCCD6C57C6925D96E841619BDC + + + + +Neopallodes Reitter, 1884 + + + + +Neopallodes +Reitter 1884 +: 269; +Grouvelle 1892 +: 849, +1902 +: 17; +Kirejtshuk 1987 +: 152; +1994 +: 225; +2008 +: 119; +2011 +: 287. Type species: +Pallodes hilleri +Reitter, 1877 (subsequent designation by +Kirejtshuk 1994 +) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus + +Neopallodes + +can be distinguished from other genera of the + +Cyllodes + +complex by the following features: distance between metacoxae wider than that between procoxae and mesocoxae; tarsomeres simiple on all legs; male anal sclerite exposed from under truncate pygidial apex. This genus is similar to other cyllodin genera in East Asia, such as + +Pallodes + +, + +Coxollodes + +Kirejtshuk 1987 +, and + +Cyllodes + +Erichson 1843, but it can be easily distinguished from + +Pallodes + +and + +Coxollodes + +in having the exposed male anal sclerite from under the transverse pygidial apex, and from + +Cyllodes + +in having simple tarsomeres and axillary sclerites absent on the mesoventrite. + + + +Remarks. + +Congeners of + +Neopallodes + +are mycophagous, and their adults are associated with the sporocarps and thalli of +Agaricaceae +( +Basidiomycetes +). So far, larvae are known to be found on the mycelia of these fungi or in their fruiting bodies ( +Hayashi 1978 +; +Kirejtshuk 1994 +; +Leschen 1999 +; +Yamashita and Hiji 2007 +). Yunnan Province accounts for 90% of the wild mushroom species in China ( +Liu 2014 +), and, the species in this genus so far collected in China are all distributed in Yunnan Province. This suggests that the abundance of fungi may potentially harbor undiscovered species of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AE/46/C6AE46AC34656074AD588C64A59D0329.xml b/data/C6/AE/46/C6AE46AC34656074AD588C64A59D0329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91af83ae65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AE/46/C6AE46AC34656074AD588C64A59D0329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cistus indicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 367. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Italia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 740 (1762). RCN: 3903. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Cistus italiens +L. (1759) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as replaced synonym. + + + +Current name: + + +Helianthemum oelandicum + +(L.) DC. subsp. + +italicum + +(L.) Font Quer & Rothm. + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This appears to have been an error for + +C. italicus +L. (1759) + +. The diagnosis is identical for both names, and + +C. italicus + +does not appear in +Syst. Nat. +, ed. 12 (1767). + +Cistus indicus + +is treated as entirely including the earlier name, and is therefore illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AE/A3/C6AEA3C555BD0E26699B28D6CBBA5B67.xml b/data/C6/AE/A3/C6AEA3C555BD0E26699B28D6CBBA5B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1fd5f4f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AE/A3/C6AEA3C555BD0E26699B28D6CBBA5B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lycalopex culpaeus +(Molina 1782) + + + + + + + +[Lycalopex] culpaeus +( +Molina 1782 +) + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 293 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Chili +" restricted by +Cabrera (1931) +to "the +Santiago Province +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Culpeo +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lycalopex culpaeus +subsp. +culpaeus +Molina 1782 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycalopex culpaeus +subsp. +andinus +Thomas 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycalopex culpaeus +subsp. +lycoides +Philippi 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycalopex culpaeus +subsp. +magellanicus +Gray 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycalopex culpaeus +subsp. +reissii +Hilzheimer 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Lycalopex culpaeus +subsp. +smithersi +Thomas 1914 + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +( +Tierra del Fuego +), +Bolivia +, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II as + +Pseudalopex culpaeus + +; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +P. culpaeus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Zunino et al. (1995) +. Placed in + +Pseudalopex + +by +Berta (1987 +, +1988 +); and in + +Dusicyon + +by +Cabrera (1957) +. Considered in + +Canis +( +Pseudalopex +) + +by +Langguth (1975) +, +Clutton-Brock et al. (1976) +, and + +Van +Gelder (1978) + +. Includes +culpaeolus +(part) and +inca +(part) mismatched skin and skull ( +Langguth, 1967 +). Reviewed by +Novaro (1997) +. Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +, +Zunino et al. (1995) +, and +Novaro (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AE/B0/C6AEB02F0FF49519A6DA205247C666BF.xml b/data/C6/AE/B0/C6AEB02F0FF49519A6DA205247C666BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94716754d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AE/B0/C6AEB02F0FF49519A6DA205247C666BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6E1FF153443BF8CC29D72BB54CD54F2D" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="67DA26A02B4A919524FA2F4100BCD87D" pageId="null" pageNumber="488"> +<taxonomicName id="B9D3EC02E82D5B9CFFCD7FC47B315F87" authority="Ten." authorityName="Ten." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columnae"> +Doronicum +<normalizedToken id="B73017ACF652AD771B5AB20419E45425" originalValue="Colúmnae" pageId="null" pageNumber="488">Columnae</normalizedToken> +Ten. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="043864836812C61795FB4CB6E3C91C75" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="54048818CAECA1366A9ED96BD9BA98F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="488"> +( +<taxonomicName id="5652E79EB39927D657C69730E6F3B5F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum"> +<emphasis id="B293D2CA4C494390D42801D5F54A0A67" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="488">D. cordatum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Wulfen] Sch.-Bip.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A8A965BF8C6EBF9985D1FF2E8A25EBB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="488" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D2F9755976E28EAD883CA9BE1AA58F7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="488"> +<normalizedToken id="90BD338FD85701684CCD5E9BF68ACB66" originalValue="Herzblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="488">Herzblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Gemswurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Mit dickem (nicht knollig verdicktem) Rhizom, + +ohne +Auslaeufer +; + +15-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, +im untern Teil kahl +, im obersten Teil mit mehrzelligen, +druesigen +Haaren, entfernt +beblaettert +(Stengelteile zwischen den +Blaettern +in der Stengelmitte +laenger +als die +Blaetter +). +Blaetter +aehnlich +wie bei + +D. Pardalianches + +(Nr. 1), aber +bedeutend kleiner +( +Spreite meist weniger als 5 cm lang +) +und fast kahl. +Bluetenkoepfe +1, selten bis 5; im Durchmesser 3,5-6 cm (mit den +Zungenblueten +!). +Huellblaetter +25-40, etwa 15 mm lang und 1 mm breit. +Zungenfoermige +Kronen 25-40, 2-3 cm lang und 2-3 mm breit. +Aeussere +Fruechte +ohne +Pappus +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +60: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Lindqvist 1950, Zhukova 1964). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Feuchte, lockere, steinige, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Schutthalden, lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +oestlich + +) +: +Ostalpen, Apennin, Karpaten, Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: Comerseegebiet und Bergamasker Alpen (z. B. Grigna. Zuccone di Campelli, Pizzo Arera, Alpe Epolo, Cima di Camino, Monte Venturosa); oft in +Gaerten +angepflanzt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/AF/A8/C6AFA876342C5A6FB8081601C7B4B299.xml b/data/C6/AF/A8/C6AFA876342C5A6FB8081601C7B4B299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3120325d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/AF/A8/C6AFA876342C5A6FB8081601C7B4B299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Culicoides azerbajdzhanicus Dzhafarov, 1962 + + + + +Culicoides azerbajdzhanicus +Dzhafarov, 1962 [ +Dzhafarov 1962 +: 211]. Type locality: Azerbaijan. + + + +Distribution +AF: Senegal. PA: Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Morocco, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. +Local distribution in Egypt: Sinai: El-Tour, Marsa Abu Zabad, Wadi Ba'aba'a (S. Sinai). +Dates of collection in Egypt: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B0/31/C6B0310DDE2CC30592BE6D22212FCE1A.xml b/data/C6/B0/31/C6B0310DDE2CC30592BE6D22212FCE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced89715285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B0/31/C6B0310DDE2CC30592BE6D22212FCE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Leptopoma pellucidum (Grateloup, 1840) +Figure 3C + + + +Type locality. +"Philippines: Manilla" (Grateloup, 1839) + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Mantanani Besar +: + +BOR/MOL 1562, BOR/MOL 1573, BOR/MOL 3723, BOR/MOL 3724, BOR/MOL 6008, BOR/MOL 6009, BOR/MOL 6011, BOR/MOL 6012, BOR/MOL 6013, BOR/MOL 6699, BOR/MOL 6700, BOR/MOL 6701, BOR/MOL 6702, BOR/MOL 6704, BOR/MOL 7187. +Pulau Mantanani Kecil +: BOR/MOL 3727, BOR/MOL 3728, BOR/MOL 3787. +Pulau Mengalum +: BOR/MOL 6064, BOR/MOL 6065, BOR/MOL 6066, BOR/MOL 6162, BOR/MOL 6168, BOR/MOL 6178, BOR/MOL 8733, BOR/MOL 8737, BOR/MOL 8738, +Pulau Tiga +: BOR/MOL 8817, BOR/MOL 9720, BOR/MOL 9722, BOR/MOL 9726, BOR/MOL 9727, BOR/MOL 9728. +Pulau Gaya +: BOR/MOL 6301, BOR/MOL 6303, BOR/MOL 8816, BOR/MOL 8851, BOR/MOL 9444, BOR/MOL 9445, BOR/MOL 9446, BOR/MOL 9447, BOR/MOL 9449, BOR/MOL 9450, BOR/MOL 9451. +Pulau Sapangar +: BOR/MOL 6784, BOR/MOL 6786, BOR/MOL 6791, BOR/MOL 6792, BOR/MOL 6794, BOR/MOL 6796, BOR/MOL 6777, BOR/MOL 6780, BOR/MOL 6782, BOR/ +MOL 12000 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12006 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12013 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12014 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12015 + +. + +Pulau Udar Besar +: BOR/MOL 6802, BOR/MOL 6803, BOR/MOL 6804. +Pulau Udar Kecil +: BOR/MOL 7151, BOR/MOL 7152, BOR/MOL 7153, BOR/MOL 7154, BOR/MOL 7155, BOR/MOL 7156, BOR/ +MOL 10379 + +. + +Pulau Sapi +: BOR/MOL 6668, BOR/MOL 6669, BOR/MOL 6670, BOR/MOL 7933, BOR/MOL 8523, BOR/MOL 8524. +Pulau Mamutik +: BOR/MOL 6691, BOR/MOL 6693, BOR/MOL 6694, BOR/MOL 6695, BOR/MOL 6764, BOR/MOL 6767, BOR/ +MOL 10000 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10009 + +. + +Pulau Manukan +: BOR/MOL 6744, BOR/MOL 6745, BOR/MOL 6746, BOR/MOL 6747, BOR/MOL 6749, BOR/MOL 6752, BOR/MOL 6755. +Pulau Sulug +: BOR/MOL 6769, BOR/MOL 6770, BOR/MOL 6771, BOR/MOL 7932, BOR/ +MOL 10338 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10346 + +. + +Pulau Usukan +: BOR/MOL 7886, BOR/MOL 7887, BOR/MOL 7888, BOR/MOL 7881, BOR/MOL 7882, BOR/ +MOL 12024 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12025 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12027 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12039 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12040 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12475 + +. + +Pulau Labuan +: BOR/MOL 7913, BOR/MOL 7917, BOR/MOL 7904, BOR/MOL 7906, BOR/MOL 7907, BOR/MOL 7910, BOR/MOL 8590, BOR/MOL 8795, BOR/ +MOL 12168 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12184 + +. + +Pulau Dinawan +: BOR/MOL 7678, BOR/MOL 7679, BOR/MOL 7680, BOR/MOL 7681, BOR/MOL 7683, BOR/MOL 7693, BOR/MOL 7694, BOR/MOL 8909. +Pulau Rusukan Kecil +: BOR/MOL 8552, BOR/MOL 8555, BOR/MOL 8556, BOR/MOL 8557, BOR/MOL 8558, BOR/MOL 8605, BOR/MOL 8539, BOR/MOL 8540, BOR/MOL 8541, BOR/MOL 8542, BOR/MOL 8543, BOR/MOL 8544, BOR/MOL 8545, BOR/MOL 8546, BOR/MOL 8550. +Pulau Rusukan Besar +: BOR/MOL 8559, BOR/MOL 8560, BOR/MOL 8574, BOR/MOL 8575, BOR/MOL 8576, BOR/MOL 8583, BOR/MOL 8584, BOR/MOL 8585, BOR/MOL 8588, BOR/MOL 8589, BOR/ +MOL 12234 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12247 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12265 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12271 + +. + +Pulau Kuraman +: BOR/MOL 8614, BOR/MOL 8621, BOR/MOL 8622, BOR/MOL 8626, BOR/MOL 8631, BOR/MOL 8635, BOR/MOL 8638, BOR/MOLBOR/ +MOL 12099 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12108 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12120 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12134 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12144 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Tiga, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Udar Kecil, Pulau Udar Besar, Pulau Usukan, Pulau Labuan, Labuan Marine Park; [North] Pulau Banggi, Pulau Balambangan; [East] Pulau Bod Gaya. +Mainland +: Kudat Division, West Coast Division, Interior Division, Sandakan Division and Tawau Division. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B0/3A/C6B03ADC753E3E724083455BA57BB3AD.xml b/data/C6/B0/3A/C6B03ADC753E3E724083455BA57BB3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adefaaabb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B0/3A/C6B03ADC753E3E724083455BA57BB3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Apis acervorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. hirsuta atra. +Fn. svec. +1013. + + + + +Habitat sub +terra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B0/9D/C6B09D9091E608DD5721B98CCAA7939A.xml b/data/C6/B0/9D/C6B09D9091E608DD5721B98CCAA7939A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d14e6f150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B0/9D/C6B09D9091E608DD5721B98CCAA7939A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Astiphromma scutellatum (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesochorus scutellatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +festivum +(Holmgren, 1860, +Mesochorus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B0/A7/C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1.xml b/data/C6/B0/A7/C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c697621d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B0/A7/C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Arista, Jessy Patricia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-5538 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Hagsater, Eric +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9427 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Santiago, Elizabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9025 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Edquen, Jose D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-3974 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Pariente, Eli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0218 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Oliva, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0970 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Salazar, Gerardo A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5374 +Herbario AMO, Montanas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, 11000, Mexico +gasc@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +227 + + +43 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 +1314-2003-227-43 +AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623 + + + + + +Epidendrum brachyblastum +Hagsater +& Dodson, Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 713. 2004. + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Type material. + +Ecuador. Pastaza +: Mera, 11 km, +canada +del +Rio +Anzu +, 1225 m, collected 10 Dec. 1986, flowered in cultivation 6 May 1987, + +E. +Hagsater +& C. H. Dodson 9093 + +(holotype: AMO, spirit! flower card and color slides, AMO!). + + + +New taxonomic synonym. + + +Epidendrum enantilobum + +Hagsater +, Icon. Orchid. 16(1): pl. 1616 (2018) syn. nov. Type: Peru. San +Martin +: Rioja-Pomacochas road, below Venceremos, ca 20 km NW of Rioja, near Restaurante El Amigo, 1600 m, 8 Feb. 1984, +A. H. Gentry & D. N. Smith 45148 +(holotype: NY!; isotype: MO-349072!) + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose, erect +herb +, 30-55 cm tall including inflorescence. +Roots +2 mm in diameter, basal, fleshy. +Stems +6-53 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, simple, cane-like, terete, thin, straight. +Leaves +5-12 distributed along apical 2/3 of stem, sub-erect, alternate, sub-coriaceous; sheath 10-14 mm long, tubular, minutely striated; blade 3.3-11.5 +x +1.0-2.5 cm, narrowly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, acuminate, minutely apiculate; margin entire, spreading. +Spathe +lacking. +Inflorescence +5-12.5 cm long, apical, racemose to paniculate, compact, arched; peduncle 4 cm long, short, terete, thin, nearly totally covered by 1-3 basal bracts, 1.5-2.2 cm long, terete, triangular-lanceolate, acuminate, embracing; rachis 2-3.5 cm long, short, terete, thin, straight to arching. +Floral bracts +4-14 mm long, progressively shorter, triangular-lanceolate, acuminate. +Flowers +9-25 per raceme, simultaneous, resupinate, lip always oriented toward rachis, medium to dark green, lip and apical half of column white; fragrance not registered. +Sepals +6.0-7.0 +x +3.2-3.8 mm, free, fleshy, spreading, slightly concave, obovate, obtuse, minutely apiculate, margins entire, spreading; dorsal sepal 3-veined; lateral sepals 3-veined, with lateral veins bifurcate from base and appearing 5-veined. +Petals +5.0-6.1 +x +1.0-1.6 mm, free, spreading, narrowly spatulate, obtuse, 1-veined, apical margin slightly erose, spreading. +Lip +4.5-6.4 +x +5.0-7.0 mm, united to column, 3-lobed, base cordate; bicallose, calli thin, short, disc provided with a low, rounded mid-rib reaching apical sinus; lateral lobes 2.4-2.8 +x +1.3-3.0 mm, falcate, narrow, sub-acute, posterior margin somewhat erose; mid-lobe 2.0-3.7 +x +1.5-4.5 mm, isthmus sub-rectangular, gradually narrower then deeply bifid toward the apex, lobes long, narrowly triangular, cirrhose, acuminate, divaricate, apices revolute. +Column +5-8 mm long, slightly arched, base thin, abruptly thickened ventrally, with a pair of truncate lateral wings. +Rostellum +sub-apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid. +Lateral lobes of stigma +half as long as stigmatic cavity. +Anther +ovoid, 4-celled. +Pollinia +4, bird-wing-type, unequal, inner pair about +3/4 +size of outer pair. +Cuniculus +without penetrating pedicellate ovary, narrow at base and widening toward entrance, unornamented. +Ovary +7-15 mm long including pedicel, terete, thin, not inflated, unornamented, furrowed. +Capsule +not seen. + + + +Figure 4. + +Epidendrum brachyblastum + +from +Arista et al. 148 +A +habit +B +flower +C +dissected perianth +D +inflorescence at apex of stem +E +longitudinal section of flower +F +column and ovary-pedicel from side (left) and below (right) +G +anther from above (left) and below (right), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D. +Edquen +; plate prepared by A. Cisneros). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Peru +. +Amazonas + +: + +Bongara + +, +Florida +, +Laguna Pomacocha +, km 335 on the road to +Rioja +, + +2360 m + +, +26 Jan. 1964 +, +Hutchinson 3809 +(UC! USM!); Yambrasbamba, +Perla del Imaza +, + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +privada +La Pampa del Burro +, + +1682 m + +, +28 Aug. 2021 +, + +Arista +et al. 148 + +(KUELAP!) + +; + + + +San +Martin + + +: +Carretera Rioja-Pedro Ruiz +, + +1450 m + +, +24 Mar. 1998 +, + +van der Werff +15568 + +(MO!) + +. + + + +Other records. + +Peru. Amazonas +: alrededores de Chachapoyas, 2400 m, + +Moron +s.n. + +, digital images (AMO!); + +San +Martin + +: Moyobamba, Soritor, San +Jose +El Doncel, 3 Feb. 2021, +Bazan 1 +, digital images (AMO!). + + + +Distribution. + +Presently known from Ecuador, near Mera in Pastaza, to northeastern Peru, in the border between Amazonas and San +Martin +, on the eastern Andean range near Moyobamba. The species has only been collected along two well-paved roads: the Troncal +Amazonica +, in Ecuador, and the Carretera Marginal de la Selva Fernando Belaunde Terry, in Peru. Growing at 1100-2360 m. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Epiphytic in wet forest. + + +Phenology. +Flowering from January to August. + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Epidendrum brachyblastum + +belongs to the Bicirrhatum Group, which is characterized by the caespitose habit, simple, cane-like stems, short, arching, pluriracemose, sub-capitate inflorescence, narrowly spathulate petals, 3-lobed lip, generally with cirrate apical lobes and unequal, laterally compressed pollinia, with the inner pair smaller. + +Epidendrum brachyblastum + +medium to deep green flowers with the lip and apical half of the column snow white, the lateral lobes of the lip are narrow and falcate, the mid-lobe is split into two apical cirrhose lobes. It closely resembles + +Epidendrum tiwinzaense + +Hagsater +& Dodson, which has pale green (vs. deep green) flowers, with the column and lip cream-colored, the lip with very wide dolabriform lateral lobes. It also closely resembles + +E. bicirrhatum + +D.E.Benn. & Christenson, which has opaque, pale cream-orange flowers, the sepals and petals green at the base, the tips of the calli keels lavender, and the column white at the base, cream-yellow above. + + +The type specimen of + +E. brachyblastum + +was prepared from a cultivated plant not in the best cultural conditions, with few, large flowers, and shorter apical lobes of the lip, thus not being a good representative of the species, which was later described as + +E. enantilabium + +Hagsater +, here included in the synonymy of + +E. brachyblastum + +. +Hutchison 3809 +was collected in 1964, but only recently identified as + +E. enantilabium + +, ergo the species was known earlier from Peru. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B0/DC/C6B0DC1E02DC5E3195D983F67567688D.xml b/data/C6/B0/DC/C6B0DC1E02DC5E3195D983F67567688D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fe8339ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B0/DC/C6B0DC1E02DC5E3195D983F67567688D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Splitting the Pisonia birdcatcher trees: re-establishment of Ceodes and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae, Pisonieae) + + + +Author + +Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli +Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitario, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, 86057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brazil +rossetto.felipe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A. +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-3657 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611 +1314-2003-152-121 +B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732 + + + + +18. +Ceodes taitensis (Heimerl) E.F.S.Rossetto & Caraballo +comb. nov. +Fig. 2A + + + + +≡ +Calpidia taitensis +Heimerl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 288. 1913. (Basionym). + + + +Distribution. + +French Polynesia (Society Islands) ( +Florence 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B1/09/C6B109B13C445A4BAA2CBDC5CD3F17EE.xml b/data/C6/B1/09/C6B109B13C445A4BAA2CBDC5CD3F17EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b7ed303ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B1/09/C6B109B13C445A4BAA2CBDC5CD3F17EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole havoana +sp. nov. +Figs 32A-F +, 63N +, 65N + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Toliara; Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina; +-24.13894 +, +47.06804 +; alt. 1125 m; 26 Feb 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex root mat; BLF36492; CASENT0704280 (CASC). +Paratypes. +• 2w., 1m.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0923290, CASENT0704279 (CASC, MHNG). + + + +Figure 32. + +Pheidole havoana + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923290) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0704280). + + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Toliara +: • 2w., 1s., 1m.; Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina; +-24.13894 +, +47.06804 +; alt. 1125 m; 26 Feb 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, under stone; BLF36463 (CASC). • 2w.,1s., 1q.; Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina; +-24.13894 +, +47.06804 +; alt. 1125 m; 26 Feb 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, under root mat on rock; BLF36477 (CASC). •2 w., 1s., 1m.; Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina; +-24.13894 +, +47.06804 +; alt. 1125 m; 26 Feb 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex root mat; BLF36496 (CASC). • 1w., 1s.; Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina; +-24.13894 +, +47.06804 +; alt. 1125 m; 26 Feb 2015; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF36561 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Minute species. +Major workers. +HL <1.1 mm and WL <0.9 mm; head, in full-face view, sub-oval, slightly widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; body dark orange; sides of head with moderately dense, moderately long, subdecumbent to suberect pilosity; entire head distinctly sculptured, medial part of frons with longitudinal rugae, rugae in posteromedial part more irregular, interspaces shiny with dense, distinct, and irregular rugulae; scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; mesosoma predominantly rugofoveolate, pronotal dorsum and lateral sides of propodeum with reduced sculpture; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider and higher than inner hypostomal teeth, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced, connected by indistinct concavity; base of first gastral tergite smooth. +Minor workers. +HL <0.5 mm and WL <0.6 mm, scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; propodeal spines very small, triangular; head relatively rectangular; body yellow; head foveolate, frons with additional indistinct longitudinal and interrupted rugae in medial part, area posterolateral from eyes smooth; mesosoma smooth. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 4): HL: 0.99-1.06 (1.02); HW: 1.0-1.05 (1.0); SL: 0.55-0.56 (0.56); EL: 0.12-0.12 (0.12); WL: 0.85-0.91 (0.88); PSL: 0.18-0.2 (0.19); MTL: 0.53-0.55 (0.54); PNW: 0.46-0.48 (0.47); PTW: 0.11-0.16 (0.14); PPW: 0.24-0.31 (0.27); CI: 98.7-103.1 (101.2); SI: 53.4-56.7 (55.2); PSLI: 17.1-20.5 (18.6); PPI: 40.6-60.4 (52.2); PNI: 45.3-48.9 (46.3); MTI: 52.3-56.0 (53.7). + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, slightly widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides convex (Fig. +32B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with moderately dense, moderately long, subdecumbent to suberect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with moderately dense, thick, longitudinal rugae, rugae in posteromedial part more irregular and directed outward, interspaces shiny with dense and distinct irregular rugulae; lateral sides with longitudinal to irregular and thick rugae with distinctly rugofoveolate interspaces. Occipital lobes with sparse, thick, and irregular rugae; interspaces smooth to indistinctly rugulate. Gena with relatively dense and thick longitudinal rugae and distinctly rugofoveolate interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes with dense and thick rugofoveolae. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; pilosity decumbent to erect (Fig. +32B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider and higher than inner hypostomal teeth, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced, connected by indistinct concavity (Fig. +63N +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately high, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, moderately wide, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +32D +). Surface shiny and predominantly rugofoveolate, pronotal dorsum and lateral sides of propodeum with reduced sculpture. Pilosity relatively dense, long, and erect (Fig. +32D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with fine and dense rugofoveolae; node partially smooth, low, triangular, with rounded and thin apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally slightly concave; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +32D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and smooth; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +32D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +32D, F +). +Colour. +Dark orange; legs yellow (Fig. +32D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 5): HL: 0.52-0.53 (0.52); HW: 0.44-0.47 (0.45); SL: 0.51-0.53 (0.52); EL: 0.09-0.11 (0.09); WL: 0.6-0.62 (0.61); PSL: 0.05-0.08 (0.07); MTL: 0.39-0.41 (0.4); PNW: 0.28-0.33 (0.3); PTW: 0.06-0.09 (0.07); PPW: 0.12-0.13 (0.12); CI: 112.2-118.6 (115.6); SI: 112.2-115.8 (114.1); PSLI: 10.3-14.3 (12.9); PPI: 50.4-70.5 (58.2); PNI: 63.4-69.3 (66.7); MTI: 87.2-90.2 (88.4). + + +Head. +Cephalic margin indistinctly concave or straight (Fig. +32A +). Pilosity relatively sparse, long, decumbent to subdecumbent. Sculpture foveolate; frons with additional indistinct longitudinal and interrupted rugae in medial part; area posterolateral from eyes smooth. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +32A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately low and short, arched; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove present and distinct; propodeal spines very small and triangular (Fig. +32C +). Sculpture smooth. Pilosity very sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +32C, E +). +Postpetiole. +Short, low, and relatively flat; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +32C, E +). +Gaster. +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +32C, E +). +Colour. +Yellow, vertex slightly darker (Fig. +32C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for hill or mountain in reference to type locality. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 1125 m in elevation, in rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs under stone and in root mats. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole havoana + +sp. nov. belongs to the group of species characterised by small body size (major workers: HL <1.05 mm, WL <0.9 mm and minor workers HL <0.5 mm, WL <0.6 mm), head sub-oval, slightly widening posteriorly with anterior and posterior sides convex in major workers, and minor workers with yellow to brown body colouration and head foveolate or predominantly smooth and relatively oval. The group includes six species: + +P. havoana + +sp. nov., + +P. kely + +sp. nov., + +P. parvula + +sp. nov., + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov., + +P. volontany + +sp. nov., and + +P. midongy + +sp. nov. Within this group, + +P. havoana + +sp. nov., described form Anosyenne Mts. in Toliara, is most similar to + +P. kely + +sp. nov., distributed in the northern part of the island, + +P. parvula + +sp. nov., known from two localities in the vicinity of Antananarivo, and sympatric + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov. Minor workers of + +P. havoana + +sp. nov. distinctly differ from those of + +P. parvula + +sp. nov. and + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov. by predominantly foveolate head and presence of additional indistinct longitudinal and interrupted rugae in medial part of frons. Minor workers of + +P. havoana + +sp. nov. and + +P. kely + +sp. nov. are indistinguishable. Major workers of + +P. havoana + +sp. nov. differ from + +P. kely + +sp. nov. and + +P. parvulogibba + +sp. nov. by medial part of frons with longitudinal rugae, rugae in posteromedial part more irregular, with densely and distinctly irregular rugulae in interspaces; and from + +P. parvula + +sp. nov. in reduced sculpture on pronotal dorsum and lateral sides of propodeum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B1/2F/C6B12FD2C57E4B285F432B31F80B79E3.xml b/data/C6/B1/2F/C6B12FD2C57E4B285F432B31F80B79E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec63704cd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B1/2F/C6B12FD2C57E4B285F432B31F80B79E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the planthopper genus Orthopagus (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ji & angsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +imalenovsky@mzm.cz + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Qin +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ji + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen +Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin 10115, Germany & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +liangap@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +2018-08-06 + + +94 + + +2 + + +369 +391 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26859 +1860-0743-2-369 +C354D7DF198F4D4FA2A8F763FD03018D +83D45F0665FE5C729C47210ACD710944 +1344764 + + + + + +Orthopagus bartletti Song, +Malenovsky +& Deckert + +sp. n. +Figs 2A-B +, 3A +, 4A-I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, +INDIA +: Karnataka: Shimoga district, Someshwari Wildlife Sanctuary, 10 km W Agumbe, +13°28′24″N +; +75°00′40″E +, alt. 372 ft, early successional, wet evergreen forest, 22.ix.2005, C. R. Bartlett leg. (UDCC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Orthopagus bartletti + +sp. n. can be separated from all other + +Orthopagus + +species by the very short head, hardly produced in front of eyes; the forewings with a brownish streak along nodal line connecting the pterostigmal area with the distal sublunate streak; the dorso-posterior margin of the male pygofer with a large and broad process forming two distinct angles; the robust male segment X; and the lobes of the phallobase muricate apically. + + + +Description. +Measurements (1 male). Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): 11.5 mm; head length (from apex of cephalic process to base of eyes): 1.2 mm; head width (including eyes): 1.5 mm; forewing length: 9.6 mm. + +Coloration (Fig. +2A-B +). General colour brownish ochraceous marked with dark brown on dorsum. Head greenish ochraceous, vertex with basal corners, a pair of round patches in basal third, and apical diamond-shaped spot dark brown (Fig. +4A +); frons with median area between intermediate carinae extensively dark brown anteriorly and with series of small pale fuscous spots along intermediate and lateral carinae and narrow ivory white band basally (Fig. +4C +). Clypeus ivory white, with two small spots at base and apex dark brown. Compound eyes fuscous with posterior margin ochraceous; ocelli purplish-red. Pronotum brownish ochraceous, median carina, apical marginal areas of ventral lobes, and posterior lateral angles ivory white. Mesonotum brownish ochraceous (Fig. +4A +). Forewings hyaline, veins ochraceous, pterostigmal area, a streak along nodal line, and a wide sublunate streak on distal third dull ochraceous; posterior (claval) margin broadly faintly brown (Fig. +3A +). Hind wings hyaline, veins and an apical spot dull ochraceous. Legs pale brown; fore femora subapically and hind tibiae at base and apex (including lateral and apical spines) blackish. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally brownish ochraceous. + + +Structure. Head (Fig. +4A-C +) very short, cephalic process practically absent. Vertex (Fig. +4A +) with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 1.4. Frons with base slightly inflated anteriad in dorsal view (Fig. +4A +), with transition to vertex broadly rounded in lateral view (Fig. +4B +); in ventral view, frons with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.2; median carina more or less obscure at base (Fig. +4C +). + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer, in lateral view, with dorso-posterior margin forming a large, broad, biangular lobe (Fig. +4E +); in ventral view (Fig. +4F +) much longer than in dorsal view (Fig. +4D +) with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 3.4. Gonostyles (Fig. +4E, F +) elongate, relatively narrow in basal half, with strongly sinuate dorsal margin medially. Aedeagus (Fig. +4G-I +) with endosomal processes relatively short and robust, without distinct minute superficial spines, and directed laterad; phallobase with a pair of large, elongate, thumb-like ventral lobes, curved dorso-posteriad and muricate apically (Fig. +4G-H +); and a pair of shorter lateral lobes, directed posteriad (Fig. +4H +). Segment X, in lateral view, relatively short and robust, with ventral margin gradually widening from base to broadly truncate apex (Fig. +4E +); in dorsal view broad, broadest medially, with ratio of length to maximum width 1.1 (Fig. +4D +). + +Female genitalia unknown. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Charles R. Bartlett, collector of the type specimen and curator of the insect collection at the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, USA, in recognition of his kindest help and support to the first author when he visited UDCC in 2017. The species name is to be treated as a noun in genitive case. + + +Distribution. + +So far only known from southwestern India (Fig. +11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B1/DB/C6B1DB553D835C81AACC358CC2B65363.xml b/data/C6/B1/DB/C6B1DB553D835C81AACC358CC2B65363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad25f007cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B1/DB/C6B1DB553D835C81AACC358CC2B65363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Tubaria furfuracea (Pers.) Gillet + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; occurrenceID: +3DE6220F-DC39-53B2-B388-2C07D071F9E4 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on observation, no collections were made; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B2/36/C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446.xml b/data/C6/B2/36/C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1393ba4ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B2/36/C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Clinopodes flavidus +C.L. Koch, 1847 + + + + + +Clinopodes flavidus +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270 + + +Clinopodes flavidus +: +Fanzago, 1882: 49 + + +Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus noduliger +: +Verhoeff, 1928: 270 + + +Geophilus flavidus escherichii +: +Manfredi, 1933: 269, 271 + + +Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23, 32 + + +Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus noduliger +: +Manfredi, 1957: 11, 23, 32 + + +Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus escherichii +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + +Clinopodes flavidus +: +Matic, 1968: 319 + + +Clinopodes flavidus +: +Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 392 + + +Clinopodes escherichii +: +Matic e Darbantzu, 1971: 392 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +1 ex. +, +Campania (Salerno), Roscigno Vecchio +, + +m 500 + +, + +1.IV.1986 + +, +MZ +; +4 exx. +, +Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro +, + +m 1000 + +, + +1.IV.1986 + +, +MZ +; +2 exx. +, +Campania (Salerno), Monte Gelbison +, + +m 1500 + +, + +2.IV.1986 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano +, + +27.XI.1976 + +, +AVT +; +2 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), sopra Rifreddo +, + +m 1300 + +, + +22.V.1984 + +, +MZ +; +2 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio +, + +m 1525 + +, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi +, + +m 1500-1893 + +, +EC +; +2 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino +, + +m 1200 + +, + +2.VI.1977 + +, +RA +; +1 ex. +, ibidem, + +m 1500-1850 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +EC +; +3 exx. +, ibidem, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +LF +; +3 exx. +, +idibem +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +IM +; +exx. +, ibidem, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +2 exx. +, +Massiccio del Pollino, Piano di Ruggio +, + +10.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +1 ex. +, ibidem, + +10.VII.1983 + +, +EC-IM +; +1 ex. +, ibidem, + +10.VII.1983 + +, +CM +; +15 exx. +, ibidem, + +10.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino +, + +m 1500-1680 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +CM +; +2 exx. +, ibidem, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +4 exx. +, ibidem, + +1680-1850 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +7 exx. +, ibidem, + +9.VII. 1983 + +, +MZ +; +2 exx. +, +Massiccio del Pollino, Sella del Prete +, + +m 2000 + +, + +9.VI.1977 + +, +RA +; +1 ex. +, +Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula +, + +m 800 + +, + +11.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +2 exx. +, ibidem, + +11.VII.1983 + +, +MZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B2/6D/C6B26D63500EDF938CEA86A40AC10DDE.xml b/data/C6/B2/6D/C6B26D63500EDF938CEA86A40AC10DDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee9ab5e076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B2/6D/C6B26D63500EDF938CEA86A40AC10DDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Discovery of Steninae from Ningxia, Northwest China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 +1313-2970-272-1 + + + + +Stenus juno Paykull, 1789 +Fig. 17 + + + +Material examined: +China: Ningxia: 1 ♀, Jinyuan County, Fengtai Linchang, 2300 m, 27-28. VI.2008, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Holarctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B2/8D/C6B28DF625301DBDFE6088E90196E7A1.xml b/data/C6/B2/8D/C6B28DF625301DBDFE6088E90196E7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b7aecc8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B2/8D/C6B28DF625301DBDFE6088E90196E7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus poecilogyrus (Wied, 1825) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested and open areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +Endemic of the Atlantic Forest (Fig. 20). It is semi-aquatical, diurnal and feeds on vertebrates (frogs and fishes). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B3/5F/C6B35F482F9A51B4D781616693979F76.xml b/data/C6/B3/5F/C6B35F482F9A51B4D781616693979F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da50e9748bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B3/5F/C6B35F482F9A51B4D781616693979F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Rhicnocoelia constans (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus constans +Walker, 1836 + + +cliens +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +archidemus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +orsippus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +vindalius +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +labaris +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +phalarsarna +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +chloris +(Thomson, 1876, +Megorismus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B3/77/C6B377E10C3E526ED4407155054877F8.xml b/data/C6/B3/77/C6B377E10C3E526ED4407155054877F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b2ceea6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B3/77/C6B377E10C3E526ED4407155054877F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the planthopper genus Nycheuma Fennah (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Xiao-Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +462 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.6657 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.6657 +1313-2970-462-47 +2B4327EC26774C288D91EC73F74B6D51 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Delphacidae + + + +Nycheuma Fennah, 1964 +Figs 1-36 + + + + +Nycheuma +Fennah, 1964a: 145; +Kuoh et al. 1983 +: 81; +Yang 1989 +: 95; +Ding 2006 +: 247. + + + +Type species. + +Dicranotropis capensis +Muir, 1926, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +The characters used by +Fennah (1964a) +, +Kuoh et al. (1983) +, +Yang (1989) +and +Ding (2006) +are modified as follows: + +Body size. Macropterous form, body length (including forewing): male 3.20-3.44 mm, female 3.70-4.32 mm. +Coloration. General color light yellowish brown to yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum with carinae and border pale yellowish brown. The terminal of first segment and the base of second segment antennae dark brown (Figs 2, 14, 26). Metapleura with round spot dark brown. Abdomen brown to dark brown. Forewings hyaline, veins dark brown (Figs 3, 15, 27). Hindwings hyaline with veins dark brown. + + +Figures 1-12. +Nycheuma cognatum +(Muir) 1 Head and thorax, dorsal view 2 Frons and clypeus 3 Forewing 4 Male genitalia, posterior view 5 Male genitalia, lateral view 6 Diaphragm of pygofer 7 Pygofer, ventral view 8 Anal segment, aedeagus, connective and genital styles, lateral view 9 Aedeagus, lateral view 10 Suspensorium 11 Genital style, posterior view 12 Right genital style, lateral view. Scale 1 mm (Figure 3); 0.2 mm (Figures 1, 2, 4-8); 0.1 mm (Figures 9-12). + + + + +Figures 13-24. +Nycheuma dimorpha +(Matsumura) 13 Head and thorax, dorsal view 14 Frons and clypeus 15 Forewing 16 Male genitalia, posterior view 17 Male genitalia, lateral view 18 Diaphragm of pygofer 19 Pygofer, ventral view 20 Anal segment, aedeagus, connective and genital styles, lateral view 21 Aedeagus, lateral view 22 Suspensorium 23 Genital style, posterior view 24 Right genital style, lateral view. Scale 0.2 mm (Figures 13-20); 0.1 mm (Figures 21-24). + + + + +Figures 25-36. +Nycheuma nilotica +Linnavuori 25 Head and thorax, dorsal view 26 Frons and clypeus 27 Forewing 28 Male genitalia, posterior view 29 Male genitalia, lateral view 30 Diaphragm of pygofer 31 Pygofer, ventral view 32 Anal segment, aedeagus, connective and genital styles, lateral view 33 Aedeagus, lateral view 34 Suspensorium 35 Right genital style, posterior view 36 Left genital style, lateral view. Scale 0.5 mm (Figure 27); 0.2 mm (Figures 25, 26, 28-32); 0.1 mm (Figures 33-36). + + +Head and thorax. Head, including eyes (Figs 1, 13, 25), as wide as pronotum or slightly wider. Vertex quadrate, shorter submedially than wider at base about 1:1.2, moderately rounding into frons, apical margin transverse with submedian carinae moderately prominent, Y-shaped carina feeble, submedian carinae not uniting at apex, basal compartment of vertex wider at base than greatest length about 2.2:1, than medium length about 2.7:1. Frons (Figs 2, 14, 26) in midline longer than wide at widest part about 2.0:1, widest at level of ocelli, lateral margins straight and converging distad beyond this level, median carina forked at base. Postclypeus in profile apical part of median carina bend. Rostrum with apical segment about as long as subapical. Antennae cylindrical, reaching slightly beyond frontoclypeal suture, basal segment longer than wide about 2:1, shorter than second about 1:2 (Figs 2, 14, 26). Pronotum (Figs 1, 13, 25) with lateral carinae not attaining hind margin. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-7-4. Posttibial spur with about 20 teeth. +Male genitalia. Pygofer short dorsally, long and strongly convex ventrally (Figs 5, 17, 29), posterior opening about as long as wide, laterodorsal angle not produced, lateral margins rather feeble, medioventral processes present (3 or 1 small processes) or absent (Figs 7, 19, 31). Diaphragm deeply impressed with dorsal margin membranous (Figs 6, 18, 30). Phallus rather long, laterally compressed, with a long retrose process at apex (Figs 8, 9, 20, 21, 32, 33). Suspensorium in posterior view Y-shaped (Figs 10, 22, 34). Genital styles simple, rather narrow, tapering distally, rectangulately or subacutely bent dorsad, if produced caudad at point of flexure, then lobe narrow and very small, divergent in opposite direction apically (Figs 11, 12, 23, 24, 35, 36). Anal segment of male (Figs 4, 5, 8, 16, 17, 20, 28, 29, 32) short, lateroapical angles widely separated, each produced ventrad in a spinose process. + + +Host plant. + +Paspalum orbiculare +Forst ( +Ding 2006 +). + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Australian and Pacific regions. + + +Remarks. + +In the genera of +Delphacini +, this genus is most similar to +Euidopsis +Ribaut, 1948 (with the single species +Euidopsis truncata +Ribaut, 1948), but differs in the following: Frons median carina forked level of ocelli (in +Euidopsis +, frons median carina forked above level of ocelli); antennae reaching the level of frontoclypeal suture (in +Euidopsis +, antennae reaching the level of end part of post-clypeus); metatarsal tibial spur with 20 small teeth on lateral margin (in +Euidopsis +, metatarsal tibial spur with 30 small teeth on lateral margin); pygofer ventral margin with medioventral processes (3 or 1) or absent (in +Euidopsis +, pygofer ventral margin with 1 small medioventral process); diaphragm without armature (in +Euidopsis +, diaphragm with 1 armature); aedeagus with 1 long retrose process arising near apex (in +Euidopsis +, aedeagus with 2 long retrose processes arising near apex). + + + + +Key to known Chinese species of +Nycheuma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
38 +Nycheuma cognatum +
152027322
31333536 +Nycheuma nilotica +
192324 +Nycheuma dimorpha +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B4/54/C6B454A0CC1B59808C75FDAF331C2E5B.xml b/data/C6/B4/54/C6B454A0CC1B59808C75FDAF331C2E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835f2407685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B4/54/C6B454A0CC1B59808C75FDAF331C2E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +E +Aloe parviflora Baker + + + +Description. + +Grass aloe. Acaulescent, rosettes solitary, erect. +Leaves +few, distichous to rosulate, spreading, deciduous, bright green, lower surface with nerves and numerous spinulescent white spots especially towards base, texture tuberculate-muricate, lorate-linear, attenuate at base, apex obtuse, 20-25 cm long, 0.6-0.8 cm wide; margin ciliate with minute white crowded teeth; exudate clear. +Inflorescence +0.4 m high, erect, simple. +Raceme +capitate, ++/- +3 cm long, 3 cm wide, dense. +Floral bracts +8-12 mm long. +Pedicels +8-12 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +pale rose, 8 mm long, widening slightly towards middle, narrowing towards mouth, straight or slightly decurved, shortly cylindrical; outer segments free to base; +stamens +and +style +not exserted. + + + +Flowering time. +January-March. + + +Habitat. +Short grassland, on level or gently sloping areas on the summit of hills, in shallow soil over exposed sloping sandstone rock sheets and in rocky places with thin soil and sparse grass. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aloe parviflora + +can be distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with unkeeled leaves that are usually narrower than 3.5 cm and that lack a bulb-like underground swelling ( + +Aloe dominella + +, + +Aloe linearifolia + +, + +Aloe micracantha + +, + +Aloe minima + +, + +Aloe nicholsii + +and + +Aloe saundersiae + +), by the distichous to rosulate, spreading, lorate-linear leaves (20-25 +x +0.6-0.8 cm) that are distinctly muricate with soft spinulescent white spots on the lower surface. It is further characterised by the peduncle, which has numerous small spines on the lower part. The unbranched inflorescences (0.4 m high) have dense, capitate racemes with pedicels 8-12 mm long and very small, pale rose flowers (8 mm long). Rosettes are solitary. + + + +Conservation status. +Vulnerable. Threats include habitat loss and degradation owing to urban expansion, as well as alien invasives, overgrazing and incorrect fire management (L. von Staden pers. comm.). + + +Distribution. + +Confined to a small area between Pinetown and Cato Ridge in central KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Aloe parviflora + +is sometimes considered to be conspecific with + +Aloe minima + +Baker ( +Glen and Hardy 2000 +). + + + +Figure 31. + +Aloe parviflora + +. Photo: N.R. Crouch. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B4/5C/C6B45C7705545F6F9F9DC1BF4C09BC86.xml b/data/C6/B4/5C/C6B45C7705545F6F9F9DC1BF4C09BC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ab1c07432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B4/5C/C6B45C7705545F6F9F9DC1BF4C09BC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + + +Ptosima undecimmaculata undecimmaculata (Herbst, 1784) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +96F2310F-CF35-5C7C-936D-02BE98483847 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ptosima +undecimmaculata undecimmaculata (Herbst, 1784); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Ptosima +; specificEpithet: undecimmaculata; infraspecificEpithet: undecimmaculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Herbst, 1784); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Valdana + +; decimalLatitude: +42.774144 +; decimalLongitude: +10.353256 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-05-15 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +D0B22D61-C201-50C1-A7E3-35B5ACCCB4B6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ptosima +undecimmaculata undecimmaculata (Herbst, 1784); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Ptosima +; specificEpithet: undecimmaculata; infraspecificEpithet: undecimmaculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Herbst, 1784); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + + +Pian +di Mola + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.758876 +; decimalLongitude: +10.365942 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-06-06 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +7392B480-6DB0-516E-B699-617612B8677A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ptosima +undecimmaculata undecimmaculata (Herbst, 1784); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Ptosima +; specificEpithet: undecimmaculata; infraspecificEpithet: undecimmaculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Herbst, 1784); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + + +Pian +di Mola + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.758851 +; decimalLongitude: +10.366128 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-06-08 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +5A317EB3-A172-513C-8A05-D4D912883C85 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ptosima +undecimmaculata undecimmaculata (Herbst, 1784); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Ptosima +; specificEpithet: undecimmaculata; infraspecificEpithet: undecimmaculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Herbst, 1784); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Colle Reciso +/ + +La Cavetta + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.785728 +; decimalLongitude: +10.318795 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-06 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +AE2C82B3-CB92-5471-BE70-5C2D0BF4FEED +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ptosima +undecimmaculata undecimmaculata (Herbst, 1784); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Ptosima +; specificEpithet: undecimmaculata; infraspecificEpithet: undecimmaculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Herbst, 1784); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Monte Poppe + +; decimalLatitude: +42.797959 +; decimalLongitude: +10.275927 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-20 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Giuliano Frangini + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +023C609B-E6D5-55FA-A67A-EF997687AC75 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ptosima +undecimmaculata undecimmaculata (Herbst, 1784); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Ptosima +; specificEpithet: undecimmaculata; infraspecificEpithet: undecimmaculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Herbst, 1784); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +San Govanni + +; decimalLatitude: +42.801695 +; decimalLongitude: +10.317183 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2010-05-17 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B4/64/C6B4646CB0CADC818CE4DA971E2DD0C1.xml b/data/C6/B4/64/C6B4646CB0CADC818CE4DA971E2DD0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ed7580a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B4/64/C6B4646CB0CADC818CE4DA971E2DD0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +mandschuria Verhoeff, 1936 + + + + +Theuruonema mandschuria +Verhoeff, 1936 + + + +Type material. + +Syntype, 1♂, ZMB 13175; +"Mandschurei" +[ +'Manchuria' +, northeast China]; collector and date not recorded. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Thereuonema tuberculata +(Wood, 1862); synonymized by + +Wuermli +(1975a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B5/49/C6B549F35B6A2F6CFC4070BB53F124A2.xml b/data/C6/B5/49/C6B549F35B6A2F6CFC4070BB53F124A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0869940324a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B5/49/C6B549F35B6A2F6CFC4070BB53F124A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Neptunia oleracea Lour., 1790 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 1' 59" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 31' 10" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 15, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1720; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +India,?Myanmar, Thailand. + + +Notes +Fig. 8. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B5/64/C6B564C67F4C2EE2312B5EBB955AB530.xml b/data/C6/B5/64/C6B564C67F4C2EE2312B5EBB955AB530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a33564c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B5/64/C6B564C67F4C2EE2312B5EBB955AB530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +pallipes +Hodgson 1842 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +grahami +Howell 1928 + +; + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +kozlovi +Satunin 1907 + +; + +Lepus oiostolus +subsp. +sechuenensis +de Winton 1899 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B7/0A/C6B70AFB3DC899B000DF80C99E16979C.xml b/data/C6/B7/0A/C6B70AFB3DC899B000DF80C99E16979C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5713a8a77a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B7/0A/C6B70AFB3DC899B000DF80C99E16979C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Wulfila tantillus Chickering, 1940 + + + + +Wulfila tantillus +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 181; +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Platnick 1993 +: 597 [spelling]; +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +: 76 + + +Wulfila tantilla +Chickering, 1940; +Platnick 1974 +: 246, mf, desc. (figs 85-86, 91, 101) + + + +Distribution. +Central and south Texas; Bexar, Cameron, Hidalgo, Montague, Robertson, Travis, Webb, Wichita + + +Locality. +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Holmes Pecan Orchard + + +Caves. + +Bexar +(Kick Start Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, July); female (May, August, October) + + +Habitat. + +(landscape features: cave); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +) + + + +Method. +Beating [m]; cardboard band [f]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Panama, El Valle + + +Etymology. +Latin, so little + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B7/44/C6B744D59D91D9CD3082AA464B725C53.xml b/data/C6/B7/44/C6B744D59D91D9CD3082AA464B725C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d71f8fe2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B7/44/C6B744D59D91D9CD3082AA464B725C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys guairae +Thomas 1901 + + + + + + + +Proechimys guairae +Thomas 1901 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 14: 27 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Federal Dist., La Guaira. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Guaira +Spiny-rat + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Proechimys ochraceus +Osgood 1912 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NC +Venezuela +, east of Lake Maracaibo and the +Merida +Andes. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +trinitatus + +group by +Patton (1987) +. Includes + +ochraceus + +; + +guairae + +and + +ochraceus + +were formerly included in + +guyannensis +( +Reig et al., 1980 +) + +. +Eisenberg (1989) +included + +urichi + +within + +guairae + +. Karyotype is highly variable, 2n=44-52; FN=66-74 ( +Aguilera and Corti, 1994 +; +Reig, 1989 +; +Reig and Useche, 1976 +). +Reig et al. (1980) +mentioned a closely related, undescribed species ("Barina’s") from south of the +Merida +Andes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B8/24/C6B8242071C289EA58A3A5A9E271B319.xml b/data/C6/B8/24/C6B8242071C289EA58A3A5A9E271B319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed5a8633c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B8/24/C6B8242071C289EA58A3A5A9E271B319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A new species of the Aenictus wroughtonii group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from South-East China + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +65 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7213 +1313-2970-391-65 +31827A899B394E90BE1EE71C345C6FE1 +31827A899B394E90BE1EE71C345C6FE1 + + + + +Aenictus gutianshanensis Staab +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Holotype. + +Worker from China, Zhejiang Province, Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, ca. 30 km NW of Kaihua, +29°12'54"N +, +118°7'18"E +, ca. 250 m above sea level, 28.VI.2009, leg. Andreas Schuldt, label: +"CSP26/SW7(2009)" +, deposited in IZAS. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Aenictus gutianshanensis +sp. n. (holotype). 1 Head in full-face view 2 body in profile 3 body in dorsal view 4 propodeal junction petiole and postpetiole in profile. + + + + +Figure 5. +Aenictus gutianshanensis +sp. n. (holotype), sculpture of pronotal dorsum. + + + + +Paratypes. +Five workers, same data as holotype. Three deposited in IZAS; one each deposited in ZMBH and CASC. All type specimens were collected in a single pitfall trap in a secondary mixed evergreen broad-leaved forest. + + +Measurements and indices. +Holotype: TL 3.30, HL 0.68, HW 0.63, SL 0.70, ML 1.17, MTL 0.75, PL 0.30, CI 93, SI 112. + +Paratypes +(n=5): TL 3.10-3.30, HL 0.69-0.75, HW 0.60-0.65, SL 0.65-0.70, ML 1.17-1.25, MTL 0.69-0.83, PL 0.29-0.31, CI 87-91, SI 104-113. + + + +Worker description. +Head in full-face view elliptical, slightly longer than broad, with convex sides and almost straight posterior margin of head. Antennal scape long, reaching posterior corner of head; antennal segments II-X each longer than broad; II as long as III, but longer than each of IV-VII; terminal segment (X) longer than each of II-IX; the last four segments forming an indistinct club. Frontal carina long, extending slightly beyond the posterior margin of antennal torulus. Clypeus short with its anterior margin slightly convex, bearing 7-8 bluntly rounded denticles. Mandible subtriangular, masticatory margin straight, with a large curved apical tooth which is followed by 9-10 minutes teeth on masticatory margin. With mesosoma in profile, pronotum dorsally convex, not distinctly separated from mesonotum by a promesonotal suture. Propodeum slightly lower than promesonotum, its dorsal outline gently sloping posteriorly; propodeal junction angulate; declivity of propodeum straight in the dorsal part, concave in the ventral part when viewed in profile, encircled by a thin rim. Petiole in profile as long as high, its node convex dorsally. Subpetiolar process present, its ventral margin almost straight, bearing a thin rim below, anteroventral corner angulate. Postpetiole slightly longer than petiole, its node convex dorsally in profile; ventral postpetiolar process developed, angulate, bearing a thin rim below, slightly projecting over the posterior part of the petiole. + +Head including mandible smooth and shiny; antennal scape punctate. Entire mesosoma finely reticulate, dorsal face of pronotum finely reticulate but shiny, reticulation +on +mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum finer than on pronotum, appearing almost punctate in magnification lower 64 +x +. Entire petiole finely reticulate. Postpetiole finely reticulate, except the dorsum smooth and shiny. Gaster smooth and shiny. Coxae finely reticulate, femora densely punctate, tibiae sparsely punctate. + +Body except anterior part of mesonotum with abundant standing hairs and interdispersed short hairs; length of longest hairs on dorsa of head and pronotum 0.20-0.30 mm. Antennal scape and legs with abundant standing hairs. Head, mandible, gaster and legs yellowish brown. Mesosoma, antennal scape, petiole and postpetiole reddish brown. + +Male +and female are unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The scientific name is after the type locality, the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve (Fig. 6) in South-East China. + +Figure 6. Typical mixed evergreen broad-leaved forest at the type locality, the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve. + + + +Distribution. +South-East China; only known from the type series. + + +Ecology. + +No direct biological information is available. The type series was collected in a single pitfall trap in a secondary mixed evergreen broad-leaved forest. Thus, the species probably lives and forages on and in the leaf-litter preying on small ants of the subfamily +Formicinae +, as it has been previously reported for species in the +Aenictus wroughtonii +group ( + +Rosciszewski +and Maschwitz 1994 + +, +Jaitrong et al. 2010 +). Possible prey species of the genera +Prenolepis +and +Nylanderia +are common at the type locality (M. Staab, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B9/0E/C6B90E53E2E6F34BEA44B908957C75A0.xml b/data/C6/B9/0E/C6B90E53E2E6F34BEA44B908957C75A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28cb6c3059b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B9/0E/C6B90E53E2E6F34BEA44B908957C75A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Tachysphex obscuripennis (Schenck, 1857) + + + + +Tachytes obscuripennis +Schenck, 1857 + + +lativalvis +(Thomson, 1870, +Tachytes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Only recorded as a vagrant in Deal, Kent; resident on the Channel Isles, which lie outside of the geographical coverage of this checklist. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/B9/60/C6B9605F758A5AF7B51C4315CE31226A.xml b/data/C6/B9/60/C6B9605F758A5AF7B51C4315CE31226A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f046cdcd363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/B9/60/C6B9605F758A5AF7B51C4315CE31226A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Gnaphosa sp. + + + +Distribution + +Possibly + +Gnaphosa artaensis + +Simon, 1878, already reported for the District of Beja. + + + +Notes +93 jj. Indet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BA/E7/C6BAE7263FABC45E6D060C5CA38AB08C.xml b/data/C6/BA/E7/C6BAE7263FABC45E6D060C5CA38AB08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0fefcd4aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BA/E7/C6BAE7263FABC45E6D060C5CA38AB08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Three spider species of the genus Mimetus Hentz, 1832 (Araneae, Mimetidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Chen + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +125 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.7918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.7918 +1313-2970-626-125 +F11D0387AF434DA48DC4C48B67FD9E04 +F11D0387AF434DA48DC4C48B67FD9E04 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Mimetidae + + + +Mimetus wangi +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan: Gaoligong Mountains, Dulongjiang Township, Xianjiudang Village, +27.93682°N +, +98.3260°E +, 1634m, 5 April 2004, Guo Tang leg. Paratypes: 5♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Professor Jiafu Wang, a well known spider taxonomist in China; noun. + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from all known congeneric species by: the dorsum of the opisthosoma with a pair of distinct outgrowths (Fig. 7A); the ratio of cymbium length/width about 2/1 in retrolateral view (Figs 7C, 8B); spermathecae kidney shaped (Figs 9C, 10C) and contiguous (Figs 9B, 10B); the width of spermathecae slightly narrower than basal plate (Figs 9B, 10B). + + +Figure 7. +Mimetus wangi +sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, 0.5; +B-C +, 0.1. + + + + +Figure 8. +Mimetus wangi +sp. n., holotype male. A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C left chelicera, ventral view. Scale bars: +A-B +, 0.1; C, 0.1. + + + + +Figure 9. +Mimetus wangi +sp. n., one of the female paratypes. A habitus, dorsal view B epigyne, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 0.5; +B-C +, 0.1. + + + + +Figure 10. +Mimetus wangi +sp. n., one of the female paratypes. A left chelicerae, ventral view B epigynum, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: +A-C +, 0.1. + + + + +Description. + +Male: Total length 3.34. Prosoma 1.50 long, 1.20 wide. Opisthosoma 1.84 long, 1.40 wide. Clypeus 0.05 height. Carapace (Fig. 7A) yellow brown, long oval, widest at coxae II and III, with longitudinal brown patches at median area and three brown patches on both sides of the lateral margins. Fovea circular. AER slightly recurved, PER nearly straight, ALE and PLE contiguous. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.06, +AME-AME +0.08, +ALE-AME +0.05, +PME-PME +0.05, +PME-PLE +0.13, MOA anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.25, length 0.31. Chelicerae yellow, with 7 promarginal peg setae and 2 retromarginal teeth. Endites light yellow, longer than wide. Labium light yellow, longer than wide. Sternum pear-shaped, glabrous, colored as labium except margin with few macrose +tae +. Legs slim, spiniferous, with brown patches. Length of legs: I 11.23 (3.31, 3.82, 2.80, 1.30), II 9.00(2.48, 2.91, 2.40, 1.21), III 4.58 (1.01, 1.68, 1.00, 0.0.88), IV 6.05 (1.90, 2.00, 1.40, 0.75). Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma (Fig. 7A) long oval, filled with small black spots and few white patches, anterior area with few macrosetae, middle portion widest, with two outgrowths in both sides, posterior portion sloping, with five transverse black stripes. Venter with three brown patches, median area grey, glabrous, with white spots on both sides. + + +Male +palp (Figs 7 +C-D +, 8 +B-C +): tibia slim, with several macrosetae. Cymbial length/width ratio about 2/1 in retrolateral view, distal end extending to vexillum, shovel obvious, with dense long setae. Sperm duct nearly horizontal. Embolus with a membrane covering its terminal 2/3 portion in prolateral view. Paracymbium massive. + + +Female. Total length 3.65. Prosoma 1.55 long, 1.10 wide. Opisthosoma 1.95 long, 2.05 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Carapace (Fig. 9A) yellowish brown, long oval. AER recurved, PER slightly procurved. ALE and PLE continuous. Eye sizes and interdistances: AER 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15, +AME-AME +0.04, +AME-ALE +0.06, +PME-PME +0.05, +PME-PLE +0.10. MOA anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.21, length 0.31. Chelicerae, endites and labium coloured as in male, labium slightly wider than long. Chelicerae with 8 promarginal peg setae and 2 retromarginal teeth. Sternum similar to male except for lightly colored. Leg patches and spines similar to male. + + +Length of legs: I 12.92 (3.51, 4.30, 3.60, 1.50), II 9.55 (2.87, 2.91, 2.38, 1.38), III 5.93 (1.82, 1.91, 1.21, 1.00), IV 6.75 (2.10, 2.30, 1.35, 1.00). Dorsum of opisthosoma (Fig. 9A) similar to male, except for fewer black spots and more white spots, and +between +the two outgrowths is a transverse black wide stripe. Venter similar to male except three patches darker. + + +Epigyne (Figs 9 +B-C +, 10 +B-C +) slightly longer than wide, with a yellowish brown labiate outgrowth at the bottom of the base plate, copulatory openings visible, close to epigastric furrow. Spermathecae kidney shaped, contiguous, slightly narrower than basal plate. Basal plate scalloped. Copulatory ducts indistinct in dorsal view. + + + +Figure 11. Collecting localities of three +Mimetus +species. ■ +Mimetus echinatus +; ● +Mimetus lamellaris +sp. n.; ▲ +Mimetus wangi +sp. n.. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BB/72/C6BB72573FC29FB25F4BCA85AB71E4B8.xml b/data/C6/BB/72/C6BB72573FC29FB25F4BCA85AB71E4B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7ba3363dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BB/72/C6BB72573FC29FB25F4BCA85AB71E4B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diolcogaster alvearia (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon aleuarius +Fabricius, 1798 + + +aphidum +(Panzer, 1804, +Ichneumon +) + + +alveator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +areolata +( +Szepligeti +, 1896, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BB/CF/C6BBCF5EB0F3704058BA307D97F11C2B.xml b/data/C6/BB/CF/C6BBCF5EB0F3704058BA307D97F11C2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6fc0e4fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BB/CF/C6BBCF5EB0F3704058BA307D97F11C2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Morus alba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 986. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China." RCN: 7146. + + + + +Lectotype +(Browicz in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +153: 3. 1982; Rao & Jarvis in +Taxon +35: 705. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 1112.1, upper left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Morus alba + +L. + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bhopal & Chaudhri (in +Pakistan Syst. +1(2): 29. 1977) indicated unspecified material in LINN as the +holotype +but did not distinguish between sheets 1112.1 and 1112.2. As they do not appear to be part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. Browicz designated 1112.1 (LINN) as +lectotype +and this choice was subsequently restricted to the upper left specimen on the sheet by Rao & Jarvis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BC/F7/C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D.xml b/data/C6/BC/F7/C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a8ce1474d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BC/F7/C6BCF76AF526D1A3E8E65ADF37A7B42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New species of the Rhaconotusjacobsoni group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Oanh, Nguyen Thi + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +853 + + +37 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.33938 +1313-2970-853-37 +334DE9B4FDFE40508B7A04CD96A92155 +334DE9B4FDFE40508B7A04CD96A92155 + + + + +Rhaconotus directus Long +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2-12 + + + +Material. + +Holotype, female, +"Doryc.035" +, (IEBR), NW Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Mai Chau, Pa Co, forest, 1100 m, 26.iv.2002, KD Long. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Occipital carina complete medio-dorsally, obliterated below and not fused with hypostomal carina (Fig. 3); frons almost flat, finely granulate; vertex and temple finely granulate; distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; in lateral view, metanotum with long pointed tooth (Fig. 5a); precoxal sulcus long, narrow, crenulate (Fig. 5); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly, with median crenulate depression (Fig. 6); propodeum with median carina in basal 0.3; pterostigma 4.5 +x +as long as wide; fore wing vein 3-SR 5.0 +x +vein r; vein 1-CU1 very short, nearly quadrate; vein cu-a almost interstitial (Fig. 10); second submarginal cell parallel-sided, basal length 2.9 +x +its maximum width and 0.9 +x +subdiscal cell (Fig. 10); vein 1-M of hind wing 6.3 +x +vein 1r-m (Fig. 11); inner side of fore tibia with four spines; hind coxa finely and densely granulate; hind tibia 7.7 +x +its maximum width; first metasomal tergite gradually widened from base to apex, 2.4 +x +its apical width (Fig. 8); second tergite with lenticular apical area weakly delineated with shallow furrows (Fig. 8); second-third tergites coarsely longitudinally striate; fourth-fifth tergites longitudinally striate basally, finely striate apically; sixth tergite with semi-circular striae in its apical half. + + + +Description. +Female, body length 5.4 mm; fore wing length 4.5 mm; ovipositor sheath 3.4 mm (Fig. 1). + +Head. Antenna incomplete, with 45 segments remaining; scapus length dorsally 1.8 +x +as long as its maximum width; third antennal segments 1.1 +x +as long fourth segment; in dorsal view, temple roundly narrowed behind eye; head width 1.3 +x +its median length; median length of head 3.0 +x +as long as temple; height of eye 1.9 +x +temple (Fig. 2); in lateral view, transverse diameter of eye 1.4 +x +length of temple (13: 9); eye length 1.4 +x +its width (18: 13) (Fig. 3); ocelli small, basal side of ocellar triangle 1.5 +x +lateral sides; POL 1.5 +x +OD and 0.5 +x +OOL (Fig. 2); in frontal view, eye 2.1 +x +as high as broad; malar space height 0.5 +x +height of eye, and 1.3 +x +basal width of mandible; face width 1.3 +x +height of eye, and 1.8 +x +height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 4); hypoclypeal depression width 1.3 +x +as long distance from edge of depression to eye, 4.0 +x +as wide as face, and 1.6 +x +as wide as basal width of mandible; distance between tentorial pits 1.5 +x +as long as long distance from pit to eye; occipital carina complete medio-dorsally, obliterated below and not fused with hypostomal carina above base of mandible (Fig. 3); length of maxillary palp 1.45 +x +height of head (without mandible); frons almost flat, finely granulate; vertex and temple finely granulate; face setose, granulate (Fig. 4). + + + +Figure 1. +Rhaconotus directus +Long, sp. nov., female, holotype (habitus, lateral view). + + + + +Figures 2-12. +Rhaconotus directus +Long, sp. nov., female, holotype 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 mesopleuron 6 mesonotum, dorsal view 7 hind coxa and femur 8 metasomal tergites 1-3, dorsal view 9 metasomal tergites 5-6 10 fore wing 11 hind wing 12 propodeum. + + + +Mesosoma. Distance from pronotal carina to mesonotum equal to distance from carina to anterior margin of pronotum; length of mesosoma 2.9 +x +its height (Fig. 5); in lateral view, metanotum with long pointed tooth (Fig. 5a); pronotal trough crenulate anteriorly, with transverse striae posteriorly; precoxal sulcus long, narrow, crenulate (Fig. 5); mesopleuron and metapleuron finely granulate; mesoscutum finely granulate; notauli shallow, sparsely crenulate anteriorly, widened posteriorly with crenulate depression (Fig. 6); scutellar depression 0.4 +x +as long as scutellum; scutellum finely granulate (Fig. 6); propodeum with lateral carinae, median carina in basal 0.3 of propodeum (Fig. 12); propodeum almost finely granulate; apex of propodeum with 2-3 transverse rugosities (Fig. 12). + + +Wings. Fore wing 4.35 +x +as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 4.5 +x +as long as wide; vein r arising from middle of pterostigma; vein 1-R1 1.2 +x +as long as pterostigma; vein 3-SR 5.0 +x +vein r, and 0.5 +x +vein SR1, and 1.4 +x +vein 2-SR; vein m-cu postfurcal; second submarginal cell of fore wing parallel-sided, basal length 2.9 +x +as long as its maximum width (Fig. 10), and 0.9 +x +as long as subdiscal cell; subdiscal cell roundly closed on level of vein m-cu; vein 1-CU1 very short, nearly quadrate; vein cu-a almost interstitial (Fig. 10); hind wing 5.0 +x +as long as its maximum width; vein M+CU 0.3 +x +vein 1-M; vein 1-M 6.3 +x +vein 1r-m (Fig. 11). + + +Legs. Fore tarsus 1.2 +x +as long as fore tibia; inner side of fore tibia with four spines; hind coxa with baso-ventral tooth (Fig. 7), finely and densely granulate; hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.3, 7.7, and 6.7 +x +their maximum width, respectively; dorsal side of hind femur with short sparse semi-erected setae (Fig. 7), length of seta about 0.5 +x +as long as maximum width of femur; outer side of hind tibia with sparse semi-erected setae, length of seta as long as maximum width of hind tibia; inner hind tibial spur 0.2 +x +as long as hind basitarsus; hind tarsus 0.9 +x +as long as hind tibia; basitarsus 0.7 +x +as long as second-fifth tarsal segments combined (20:33); second tarsal segment 0.5 +x +as long as basitarsus (10: 20), and 2.0 +x +as long as fifth tarsal segment (without pretarsus); fourth tarsal segment 0.6 +x +fifth tarsal segment. + + +Metasoma. Metasoma 1.4 +x +as long as head and mesosoma combined; first tergite gradually widened from base to apex; maximum width of first tergite 1.4 +x +its minimum width (Fig. 8); length of first metasomal tergite 2.4 +x +apical width, and 1.45 +x +length of propodeum; second suture indistinct because of straight longitudinal striae; second tergite with lenticular apical area weakly delineated with wide shallow furrows (Fig. 8); second tergite with apical area 2.45 +x +as long as length of third tergite (Fig. 8); first metasomal tergite with dorsal carinae, granulate basally, longitudinally striate apically (Fig. 8); second-third tergites coarsely longitudinally striate; fourth-fifth tergites largely longitudinally striate basally, finely striate apically; sixth tergite with semi-circular striae in its apical half (Fig. 9). + +Colour. Body black; head dark brown; antenna brownish yellow, palpi brown, except apical segment of maxillary palp pale yellow; fore and middle legs brownish yellow, except tarsus yellow, hind coxa dark brown; hind femur and tibia brown; hind tarsus yellow; tegula brown; wing veins yellowish brown; pterostigma brown, cream white basally (Fig. 10). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +directus +(Latin for "set straight", "arrange in a straight line"), because of the interstitial vein cu-a of fore wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BD/16/C6BD16B890F65FD59FF66354C0E777F1.xml b/data/C6/BD/16/C6BD16B890F65FD59FF66354C0E777F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d45cd346d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BD/16/C6BD16B890F65FD59FF66354C0E777F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Clarias leiacanthus Bleeker, 1851 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UMTZC7750 +; + +Location +: + +locality: + +Ikan River +, +Kiang River +, +Lawit River + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing + +; year: 2017, 2018, 2019 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Notes + +New record to Kenyir Reservoir (Fig. +20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BD/C4/C6BDC452A974CA255CB919C50E3B3154.xml b/data/C6/BD/C4/C6BDC452A974CA255CB919C50E3B3154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27acdfd30a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BD/C4/C6BDC452A974CA255CB919C50E3B3154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Eschara verticillata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. ramea verticillata articulata cylindrico-anceps. + +Moris. hist. +3. +p. +646. +s. +17. +t. +8. +f. +14. Fucus purpureus humilis tenuiter divisus geniculatus. + + +Raj. angl. +3. +p. +34. +n. +9. Corallina lenta purpurea compressa. + + + + +Habitat in +Ocenao Europaeo. + + + + +Facies Charae, valde flexilis. Articuli filiformes, verticillati +, parum ancipites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BE/9F/C6BE9FB0AB57583588D00F96E037C160.xml b/data/C6/BE/9F/C6BE9FB0AB57583588D00F96E037C160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55748d1ebda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BE/9F/C6BE9FB0AB57583588D00F96E037C160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A revision of the " African Non-Spiny " Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria S. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 7 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-13 + + +66 + + +1 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 +1314-2003-66-1 +704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6 +128816 + + + + +Solanum imamense Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85. 1852. +Figures 1B +, 2B +, 11 + + + + +Solanum imamense Dunal var. grandiflorum +Dunal, in DC., Prodr. 13(1): 85. 1852. Type. Madagascar. Antananarivo: "in rupibus provinciae Emirnae [Imerina] Madagascariensis" 1833, +W. Bojer s.n. +(holotype: G-DC [G00144980]; isotypes: W [W0000604], K [K000212345]). + + +Solanum ankazobe +D'Arcy +& Rakot., Fl. Madag. Fam. 176: 67. 1994. Type. Madagascar. Antananarivo: Bois sabloneux secs, Ambongo, entre Andranomavo et Itampitso, Sep 1905, + +J. Perrier de la +Bathie +9615 + +(holotype: P [P00349380]; isotype: MO [MO-150887]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. +Antananarivo +:"croit sur les rocher +escarpees +dans le +d'Imamou" +, 1839, + +W. Bojer +s.n. + +( +holotype +: G-DC [G00144901]) + +. + + + +Description. +Shrub or liana, 3-4(+) m tall. Stems flexuous, flattened to terete, sparsely to densely pubescent with densely to loosely branched dendritic trichomes 0.2-0.3 (0.5) mm long, glabrescent; new growth sparsely to more commonly densely pubescent with uniseriate dendritic trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these often drying golden or golden reddish in herbarium specimens; bark of older stems longitudinally ridged, light grey. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, on short shoots or somewhat clustered towards tips of branches. Leaves simple, 2.5-5(7) cm long, 1.5-3(4) cm wide, ovate, membranous to chartaceous, discolorous, pubescent on both surfaces with uniseriate dendritic trichomes to 0.5 mm long, sometimes slightly longer and somewhat denser in the axils of the main veins with the midrib; major veins 4-7 pairs, spreading at ca. 60° to the midvein and forming loops, the finer venation often visible; base attenuate or truncate to weakly cordate; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole slender, 0.5-1.5(2) cm long, pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of the new growth and leaves. Inflorescences terminal, at the apex of slender terminal or lateral branches, 3-7(10) cm long, furcate (sometimes unbranched), with (4)7-13 flowers, pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of stems and leaves; peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm long; pedicels 1.1-1.7 cm long, apically dilated, pubescent with trichomes as on the young stem, articulated less than 1 mm from base and tiny pegs; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1-4 mm apart. Buds ovoid to ellipsoid, the corolla only about halfway exserted from the corolla tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, conical, the lobes 3-5 (7.5) mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide at base, deltate to linear, acute at the tips, unequal in size, tearing at the sinuses by ca. 1 mm, densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those on the rachis. Corolla 2-3 cm in diameter, violet or purple, lobed almost to base, the lobes 10-15 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, narrowly deltate to linear, puberulous adaxially, minutely pubescent abaxially with dendritic trichomes, these larger at the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4-5(6) mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, broadly ellipsoid, not connivent, smooth abaxially with some papillae near the pores, poricidal at the tips, the pores much smaller than anther apices, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, not lengthening with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 10-13 mm long, protruding 3-5(7) mm above the anthers, laterally flattened, curved, glabrous; stigma clavate to capitate, dark, the surface smooth. Fruit a globose to elongate pyriform berry, ca. 3 cm long, 1.2-1.6 cm in diameter, apically rounded or the distal portion pointed and elongate, dark purple when mature, the pericarp thin, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-2.5 cm long, up to 1.5 mm diameter at base, pendulous, flexible, ridged; fruiting calyx slightly accrescent, the lobes becoming wider and forming a spreading cup around the fruit. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 4-4.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, flattened reniform, yellowish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal or sinuate in outline, the lateral walls with hair-like projections to 0.1 mm long. + + +Figure 11. + +Solanum imamense + +Dunal. Flowering branch (based on +Baron 1754 +). Adapted from + +D'Arcy +and Rakotozafy (1994) + +with permission of +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +12 +). Endemic to Madagascar, with a broad distribution range in the west, the south, and on the high central plateau; in the provinces of Mahajanaga, Antananarivo, and Toliara. + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution of + +Solanum imamense + +Dunal. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. +Open dry forest and forest edges; often growing on rocks; 900-1000 m. + + + +Common +names and uses. + +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2014 +). Least Concern (LC). EOO 165,095 km2 (LC), AOO 40 km2 (EN). In common with other members of the ANS clade in Madagascar, + +Solanum imamense + +has a relatively wide distribution, resulting in an EOO indicating lack of immediate conservation concern. The paucity of collections, indicative of local rarity, coupled with the ongoing habitat threats in Madagascar, however, do indicate monitoring and further collection to assess local and regional rarity is necessary. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum imamense + +is a fairly common liana or shrub with shallowly cordate or truncate leaves clustered towards tips of branches, large (to 3 cm in diameter) violet or purple flowers, and large anthers 4-5 mm long. The pubescence of den +dritic +trichomes up to 0.3-0.5 mm long is visible with the naked eye on the petioles, pedicels, inflorescences and abaxial sides of the leaves (Figs +1B +, +2B +). + + + +Solanum imamense + +is morphologically similar and possibly closely related to + +Solanum betroka + +from southern Madagascar and + +Solanum sambiranense + +from northern Madagascar, and perhaps also the rare and poorly known + +Solanum ivohibe + +from the province of Fianarantsoa. + +Solanum imamense + +differs from + +Solanum betroka + +in its inflorescences with 7-13 (versus 1-3) flowers, larger floral parts, and leaves that are always entire (versus leaves that are frequently lobed). + +Solanum imamense + +can be distinguished from + +Solanum sambiranense + +by its ovate leaves 2.5-5 cm long (versus elliptic to obovate leaves 5-10 cm long) and looser dendritic trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm (versus less than 0.1 mm) long. + +Solanum imamense + +differs from + +Solanum ivohibe + +by its ovate leaves less than 5 cm long (versus elliptic to obovate leaves 5-7 cm long), cordate to short attenuate (versus long attenuate) leaf base, and calyx lobes more than 2 mm (versus less than 2 mm) long. + + + +Solanum imamense + +has a broad ecological profile occurring occasionally in dry to mesic parts of the island in the western, central, and southern ecoregions ( +Humbert 1955 +; +Faramalala 1988 +, +1995 +). In the southern part of its distribution range it is sympatric with + +Solanum betroka + +and in the northern part of the range with + +Solanum sambiranense + +. + + +Solanum imamense var. grandiflorum +was accepted by +Bitter (1917) +but synonymised with + +Solanum imamense + +by + +D'Arcy +and Rakotozafy (1994) + +. It differs from the type variety by flower size and pubescence density, but the variation in both characters is continuous. The type specimens of both were collected by W. Bojer in central Madagascar. + +Solanum ankazobe + +was described on the basis of three collections, and was distinguished by its small leaves, smaller calyx tube, irregular tearing of the calyx and wider ovary. The type collection of + +Solanum ankazobe + +( + +Perrier de la +Bathie +9615 + +) has leaves that fall within the range of variation in + +Solanum imamense + +, while other specimens cited have smaller floral parts ( + +Perrier de la +Bathie +9577 + +and +9579 +). We consider these specimens to fall within the range of variation represented in + +Solanum imamense + +and treat + +Solanum ankazobe + +as a synonym. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Madagascar +. +Antananarivo + +: +Antananarivo-Nord +, +Tananarive +, environs +de Tananarive +(Anositavo), +22 Apr 1928 +, +Decary 6276 +(K, MO, P); Manerinerina, Tampoketsa +d'Ankazobe +, +3 Jan 1942 +, +Decary 17170 +MO, (P); Betafo, s.d., + + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +9574 + +(MO, P); Ankazobe, Manankazo, Tangeotseha entre +Ihopa +et Behibotra, +Dec 1925 +, + + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +16830 + +(P) + +. + + +Mahajanga + +: +Marovoay +, +Anjiafitatra +, +pres +du MontTsialondraina +( +Boina +), +Nov 1901 +, + + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +1332 + +(MO, P); Ambongo, entre +Andranomavo +et Itampitso, +Sep 1905 +, + + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +9615 + +(MO, P) + +. + + +Toliara + +: +Amboasary-Sud +, +Amboahangy +, bassin +superieur +du Mandrare +(Sud-Est), +Mont Amboahangy +pres + +d'Esira + +, +25 Nov 1928 +, +Humbert 6812 +(MO, P); Sakaraha, +foret +d'Analafanja +au +N du Fiherenana +, +Mar 1934 +, +Humbert 14290 +(P); Atsimo-Andrefana, Behetaheta, district et commume rural Beroroha, Fokotany, Beronono-Makay, +17 Jan 2010 +, +Rakotovao et al. 5128 +(MO); +Bekily +, Ampandrandava, +entre Bekily et Tsivory +, 1943, +Seyrig 156 +(MO, P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BE/B0/C6BEB03C03057555E8B91D902554BBA6.xml b/data/C6/BE/B0/C6BEB03C03057555E8B91D902554BBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a40c642794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BE/B0/C6BEB03C03057555E8B91D902554BBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Areca catechu +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1189. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 8548. + + + + +Lectotype +(Moore & Dransfield in +Taxon +28: 67, f. 7. 1979): [icon] " + +Pinanga + +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 1: 26, t. 4. 1741. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Areca +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Areca catechu + +L. + +( +Arecaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BF/38/C6BF3814ABBD9997790D4F7E3C2CBD59.xml b/data/C6/BF/38/C6BF3814ABBD9997790D4F7E3C2CBD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08178f29ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BF/38/C6BF3814ABBD9997790D4F7E3C2CBD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion immaturum Lindroth, 1954 + + + + +Bembidion immaturum +Lindroth, 1954b: 158. Type locality: "Steady Brook, Newfoundland" (holotype label). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 6570]. Note. Although +Lindroth's +description is very short, I believe he met the requirements of availability for a species-group name published after 1930 (ICZN 1999: Article 13.1). + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 66) to southeastern Ontario (Ottawa, CNC), south to New England and the Adirondack Mountains in northeastern New York (Lindroth 1963b: 349). The record from eastern Iowa (Cooper 1976: 163) needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, QC +USA +: ME, NH, NY, VT [IA] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BF/38/C6BF382594AA5F3CB1A99F277EE10ECB.xml b/data/C6/BF/38/C6BF382594AA5F3CB1A99F277EE10ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d32d358f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BF/38/C6BF382594AA5F3CB1A99F277EE10ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Barinas: a new generic synonym, a new cave-dwelling species, and new records from Colombia (Arachnida, Opiliones, Agoristenidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Andres F. +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Grupo de Investigacion Hidrobiologia, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia +agarciarinc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahumada-C., Daniela +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-5143 +Grupo de Investigacion Biologia Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion Hidrobiologia, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +6 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.78123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.78123 +2535-0730-1-1 +849C144C73F545E3A462599B21A11191 +2B51D9DCB4AB598C8166EAEE5EBD24EE + + + + +Barinas guanenta +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Colombia• ♂ holotype: Santander, Cabrera, Cueva del Indio de +Dona +Joaquina; [ +6.562261 +; +- 73.237897 +]; [1100 m]; 14 July 2007; Ca-vita grupo de bioespeleologia leg.; ICN-Ao-742.1 • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ paratypes; same data as the holotype; ICN-Ao-742. + + + +Etymology. + +Guanenta +was the leader of the Guanes, an indigenous group that fought bravely against the Spanish conquerors in the region where the species was collected. Noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Can be distinguished by having pedipalps entirely pale yellow without variegated pattern (in + +B. piragua + +distal portion of Tr and Fe black, and tarsi entirely black; in + +B. virginis + +comb. nov. with a variegated pattern on Fe-Ti); variegated coloration on areas I-IV ( + +B. flava + +and + +B. piragua + +without variegated coloration); stylus of penis straight (in all other + +Barinas + +species the stylus is curved at apical portion) (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + +Figure 1. +Photographs of + +Barinas guanenta + +sp. nov. (ICN-Ao-742.1), male holotype. Habitus in panoramic ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +), ventral ( +C +), lateral ( +D +), and frontal ( +E +) views. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +C, D +); 0.5 mm ( +B, E +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Drawings of + +Barinas guanenta + +sp. nov. Male holotype (ICN-Ao-742.1) habitus in dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views; coxa I, ventral view ( +C +); chelicera, frontal view ( +D +); right pedipalp, mesal view ( +E +). Male paratype (ICN-Ao-742): genitalia in lateral and ventral views ( +F +); detail of stylus ( +G +). The colored letters A-D refers to the chaetotaxy system of +Kury and Villarreal (2015) +. Abbreviations: DH-dorsal hump, DP-dorsal process, LP-lamina parva, Ma-malleus, St-stylus, T-truncus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-E +); 0.05 mm ( +F,G +). + + + + +Description. + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). +Male holotype +(ICN-Ao-742.1) measurements (mm): CL (0.57), AL (1.22), CW (1.20), AW (1.44), DSL (1.79), IOD (0.27), ChL (0.86). Pedipalp: Tr (0.35), Fe (0.48), Pa (0.34), Ti (0.57), Ta (0.44), Claw (0.42). Legs I-IV (Tr/Fe/Pa/Ti/Mt/Ta/TL): I (0.21/2.45/0.43/1.93/3.69/1.24/9.95), II (0.27/6.19/0.65/5.38/7.30/3.57/23.36), III (0.34/4.02/0.75/2.47/4.85/1.29/13.72), IV (0.37/6.11/0.71/3.57/6.80/1.79/19.35). +Dorsum +: DS outline Epsilon type 2 (Figs +1A, B +, +2A +). Cheliceral sockets narrow, separated by medial projection (Fig. +2A +). Anterior margin of DS smooth. Ocularium high (Figs +1D, E +, +2B +). Carapace smooth. Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas (area I divided into two halves), with a transverse row of granules on each (Figs +1B, D +, +2A, B +). Areas I-IV with two paramedian spines, AHF: I = IV <II = III (Figs +1D, E +, +2B +); paramedian spines of areas III and IV projected backward (Figs +1D, E +, +2B +). Posterior margin of DS substraight, with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I-III with a row of tubercles and anal operculum with some tubercles (Figs +1B +, +2A, B +). +Venter +: Tegument granular. Coxa I with one trifid tubercle on the anterior margin and a transverse row of tubercles on the medial region (Fig. +2C +). Coxa III-IV with some tubercles. Sternites with rows of spaced granules (Fig. +1C, D +). Stigmatic area slightly granular. Stigmata large and oval (Fig. +1C +). Genital operculum slightly granular. +Chelicerae +: Chelicera swollen. Segment I rectangular in dorsal view, with three-four tubercles on the proximal region and one-two tubercles on the ectal face (Figs +1B +, +2A +). Basal region of the movable finger with abundant setiferous tubercles of different sizes (some reaching the medial region of hand) (Fig. +2D +). Fixed finger with smooth inner surface (Fig. +2D +). Movable finger with one trapezoid sub-basal tooth and distal inner surface dentate (Fig. +2D +). +Pedipalps +: Trochanter with five dorso-basal tubercles and two ventroectal tubercles. Fe with a ventroectal row of four setiferous tubercles (the two basalmost largest and the two distalmost small-sized), and one large ventromesal setiferous tubercle in the distal portion. Pa armed with one large ventromesal setiferous tubercle (Fig. +2E +). Tibial setation: ectal iiIi, mesal IIi. Ta setation: ectal I?i, mesal IIi. +Legs +: Leg I-IV granular. Leg I filiform, the rest getting steadily thicker from leg II-IV (Fig. +1A +). Tr I-III slightly granular, Tr IV with two dorsodistal tubercles (Figs +1B +, +2A +). Tarsal counts: 7(3)-7(3)/17(3)-16(3)/7-7/8-7. +Penis +: LP small and depressed, crescent-shaped, with anterolateral short sharp corners, apically pointed (Fig. +2F +). Malleus with two pairs of trifid MS-A, and one pair of trifid MS-B (Fig. +2F +); MS-C absent. Two pairs of MS-D located in a keel between the ventral part of LP and the base of the stylus; MS-E2 large and trifid, MS-E1 medium-sized (half of the size of MS-E2) (Fig. +2F +). Stylus straight and elongated, surpassing the LP, with a short DP at the proximal region, and a DH just after the union of the DP with the stylus (Fig. +2G, F +). + +Color +(in ethanol) + +(Fig. +1A-E +): Carapace and mesotergum reticulated Dark Grayish Olive (111) on Light Grayish Olive (109). Pedipalps and chelicerae Yellowish White (92). Free tergites Dark Olive (108). Coxae I-IV Light Grayish Olive (109) with lateral margins Dark Olive (108), trochanters I-IV Light Grayish Olive (109). Fe, Pa, and Ti I Dark Olive (108). Femora and tibiae II-IV Light Grayish Olive (109), patellae II-IV Dark Olive (109). + + +Female paratype +(ICN-Ao-742). Similar to male, except for the non-hipertelic chelicera and shorter Fe IV. Measurements (mm): CL (0.57), AL (0.93), CW (1.06), AW (1.24), DSL (1.50), IOD (0.23), ChL (0.61). Pedipalp: Tr (0.22), Fe (0.49), Pa (0.32), Ti (0.46), Ta (0.43), Claw (0.33). Legs (Tr/Fe/Pa/Ti/Mt/Ta/TL): I (0.26/2.00/0.42/1.52/2.96/1.05/8.21), II (0.34/4.87/0.50/4.54/6.08/3.69/20.02), III (0.31/3.70/0.64/2.21/4.02/1.16/12.04), IV (0.34/5.52/0.65/?/?/?/?). Tarsal counts: 7-7/17-?/7-?/?-?. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, a cave in the Magdalena Valley montane forest ecoregion (NT0136) (Fig. +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BF/4B/C6BF4B0F44A450408C0E933D6105A58C.xml b/data/C6/BF/4B/C6BF4B0F44A450408C0E933D6105A58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a6d9e8ac60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BF/4B/C6BF4B0F44A450408C0E933D6105A58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Indigofera tinctoria L. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083240) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/BF/87/C6BF87129BB056F097B09A4EE7F9D6AB.xml b/data/C6/BF/87/C6BF87129BB056F097B09A4EE7F9D6AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b560315b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/BF/87/C6BF87129BB056F097B09A4EE7F9D6AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C0/1E/C6C01EC0F7D7A83E5ACEA97E980D4900.xml b/data/C6/C0/1E/C6C01EC0F7D7A83E5ACEA97E980D4900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db938cea91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C0/1E/C6C01EC0F7D7A83E5ACEA97E980D4900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +A new species of Clavicornaltica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), discovered and described on a field course to Kuala Belalong, Brunei + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Berenyi, Alfie E. A. + + + +Author + +Limin, Army + + + +Author + +Brahim, Aqilah + + + +Author + +Cicuzza, Daniele + + + +Author + +Eales, Anthony J. + + + +Author + +Escoubas, Pierre + + + +Author + +Grafe, Ulmar + + + +Author + +de Groot, Michiel D. + + + +Author + +Hayden, William C. + + + +Author + +Paterno, Marta + + + +Author + +Jambul, Rafi'ah + + + +Author + +Slik, J. W. Ferry + + + +Author + +Ting Teck Wah, Dennis + + + +Author + +Tucker, Angela + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +32555 +32555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32555 +1314-2828--32555 + + + + +Clavicornaltica belalongensis Schilthuizen et al., 2019 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Taxon Expeditions field course participants +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Clavicornalticabelalongensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Coleoptera; family: Chrysomelidae; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen et al., 2019; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: locationID: TxExBr0004w; continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Brunei Darussalam +; stateProvince: Temburong; locality: +Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre +; verbatimLocality: Ulu Temburong, near Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, along Ashton Trail; verbatimElevation: +120 +; decimalLatitude: +4.5472 +; decimalLongitude: +115.1571 +; Identification: identificationID: UBDM.3.01171; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler sampling +; samplingEffort: 150 l of forest leaf litter; eventDate: +2018-09-27 +; habitat: Lowland dipterocarp forest; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; bibliographicCitation: Clavicornalticabelalongensis (UBDM.3.01171); institutionID: UBD; institutionCode: +IBER-UBD +; collectionCode: +Zoology +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Taxon Expeditions field course participants +; individualID: TxExBr0004w-2; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Clavicornalticabelalongensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Coleoptera; family: Chrysomelidae; genus: Clavicornaltica; specificEpithet: belalongensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen et al., 2019; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: locationID: TxExBr0004w; continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Brunei Darussalam +; stateProvince: Temburong; locality: +Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre +; verbatimLocality: Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, along Ashton trail; verbatimElevation: +120 m +; verbatimLatitude: 4.5472; verbatimLongitude: 115.1571; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler sampling +; samplingEffort: 150 l of forest leaf litter; eventDate: +2018-09-27 +; habitat: Lowland dipterocarp forest; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; bibliographicCitation: Clavicornalticabelalongensis (UBDM.3.01172); institutionID: UBD; institutionCode: +IBER-UBD +; collectionCode: +Zoology +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Taxon Expeditions field course participants +; individualID: TxExBr0014w-3; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Clavicornalticabelalongensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Coleoptera; family: Chrysomelidae; genus: Clavicornaltica; specificEpithet: belalongensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen et al., 2019; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: locationID: TxExBr0014w-3; continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Brunei Darussalam +; stateProvince: Temburong; locality: +Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre +; verbatimLocality: Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, along Ashton trail; verbatimElevation: +120 m +; decimalLatitude: +4.5472 +; decimalLongitude: +115.1571 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler sampling +; samplingEffort: 150 l of forest leaf litter; eventDate: +2018-09-27 +; habitat: Lowland dipterocarp forest; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; bibliographicCitation: Clavicornalticabelalongensis (UBDM.3.01173); institutionID: UBD; institutionCode: +IBER-UBD +; collectionCode: +Zoology +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Taxon Expeditions field course participants +; individualID: TxExBr0004w-4; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Clavicornalticabelalongensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Coleoptera; family: Chrysomelidae; genus: Clavicornaltica; specificEpithet: belalongensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen et al., 2019; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: locationID: TxExBr0004w; continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Brunei Darussalam +; stateProvince: Temburong; locality: +Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre +; verbatimLocality: Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, along Ashton trail; verbatimElevation: +120 m +; decimalLatitude: +4.5472 +; decimalLongitude: +115.1571 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler sampling +; samplingEffort: 150 l of forest leaf litter; eventDate: +2018-09-27 +; habitat: Lowland dipterocarp forest; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; bibliographicCitation: Clavicornalticabelalongensis (UBDM.3.01174); institutionID: UBD; institutionCode: +IBER-UBD +; collectionCode: +Zoology +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Taxon Expeditions field course participants +; individualID: TxExBr0004w-5; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Clavicornalticabelalongensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Coleoptera; family: Chrysomelidae; genus: Clavicornaltica; specificEpithet: belalongensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen et al., 2019; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: locationID: TxExBr0004w; continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Brunei Darussalam +; stateProvince: Temburong; locality: +Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre +; verbatimLocality: Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, along Ashton trail; verbatimElevation: +120 m +; decimalLatitude: +4.5472 +; decimalLongitude: +115.157 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler sampling +; samplingEffort: 150 l of forest leaf litter; eventDate: +2018-09-27 +; habitat: Lowland dipterocarp forest; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; bibliographicCitation: Clavicornalticabelalongensis (UBDM.3.01176); institutionID: UBD; institutionCode: +IBER-UBD +; collectionCode: +Zoology +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Taxon Expeditions field course participants +; individualID: TxExBr0004w-8; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Clavicornalticabelalongensis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Coleoptera; family: Chrysomelidae; genus: Clavicornaltica; specificEpithet: belalongensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen et al., 2019; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: locationID: TxExBr0004w; continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Brunei Darussalam +; stateProvince: Temburong; locality: +Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre +; verbatimLocality: Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, along Ashton trail; verbatimElevation: +120 m +; decimalLatitude: +4.5472 +; decimalLongitude: +115.1571 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler sampling +; samplingEffort: 150 l of forest leaf litter; eventDate: +2018-10-01 +; habitat: Lowland dipterocarp forest; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; bibliographicCitation: Clavicornalticabelalongensis (UBDM.3.01175); institutionID: UBD; institutionCode: +IBER-UBD +; collectionCode: +Zoology +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Body orange-red, small, nearly hemispherical, 1.15-1.30 mm long and 0.9-1.1 mm wide (i.e. ca. 1.25 times as long as wide) (Fig. 2). Elytra with punctate rows, deeply impressed along their entire length. Spermathecal receptacle pear-shaped and distinctly separated from the pump. Female wingless. Male unknown. +Head (Fig. 3): Rectangular, ca. 0.35 mm wide (measured across the eyes), densely beset with confluent double punctuation; tubercles and midfrontal sulcus poorly developed and inconspicuous. Eyes convex, each eye consisting of 26-30 ommatidia, ca. 1/5 the width of the head measured across the eyes in dorsal view. Antennae: clava long and moderately robust. +Pronotum: Very weakly shagreened and punctuated; punctures sparse and minute, of similar strength to the subordinate punctuation on the elytra; pronotal surface therefore shiny. Lateral margin with a callosity that stretches from the anterior to the posterior corner. Lateral setiferous pore at 2/3 of the length of the margin, seta as long as the clava of the antenna, pore removed from the margin by a distance similar to the width of antennomere II. Posterior setiferous pore placed directly at the margin, the seta length similar to antennomeres IX+X. +Hind wings: Absent. + +Elytra: Shiny, punctate in 9 longitudinal rows, scutellar row +1/4 +the length of the other rows, consisting of ca. 6 punctures. Punctures in all rows deeply impressed along their entire length (puncture width is similar to their interspaces). In between, the major punctures are irregularly scattered and there are much smaller subordinate punctures. A rudiment of a 10th row exists in the final 1/3 flanking the elytral margin. A fine groove runs along the entire margin continuing to the apex; apex itself slightly drawn out. The internal edge of epipleura carries a short row of punctures, alongside the 4th and 5th visible sternite. + + +Legs: Tibia and tarsus orange, femur dark orange and robust. Metafemur robust, oval, covered in reticulate microsculpture. External edge of metatibia bearing two parallel rows of 8-10 minute stiff setae placed along the terminal one-fifth and flanking the basis of metatarsomere I. Internal side of metatibia bearing ca. 10 thin setae that are placed along the terminal half of the tibia and increase to about 2.5 +x +the length of the external setae, then decrease in length towards the apex. The metatibia carries a long terminal spine of about the same length as metatarsomere I. No serrations or microteeth are visible on the spine. + +Mesosternum: Processus rounded, with a distinct margin, central area somewhat convex. +Abdomen: Carina on the first visible abdominal sternite sharp and narrow, not broadened anteriorly or posteriorly, running along the length of the sternite. In reduced form, this carina is carried on to the four posterior sternites, which therefore, in lateral view, offer a slightly serrated aspect. The surface of the sternites carries a rough microsculpture of confluent punctures. Tergum IX (last visible tergite) with three longitudinal median ridges, the central one of which is much weaker than the two outermost. Subapically, tergum IX has a horizontal row of 8 serrations. + +Female genitalia: Spermatheca consisting of a pear-shaped receptacle, ca. 90 +µm +in length, with crosswise annulations (Fig. 4a.) The strongly bent pump is 1/3 the width of the receptacle, attached to the widest part of the receptacle and distinctly separated from it. Duct as long as the pump. Tignum long (0.5 mm) and narrow (10 +µm +). Vaginal palpi fused basally, long (300 +µm +) and narrow (max. 10 +µm +), terminally provided with two long, externally pointing setae (Fig. 4b). + +DNA barcode: 5'GACTTTCCCTTAGTATATTAATCCGAATCGAATTAAGAAATCCAAGATCATTTATTTCTAATATTCATTTATATAATGTTTTAGTAACAATACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAATTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGAAATTGATTAATCCCACTAATAATTGGGGCCCCTGATATAGCCTTCCCACGTATAAATAACCTAAGATTCTGATTTTTACCTCCTTCTATAATCTTATTAATTCTTAGTATATTTAGTGAAATAGGAGCAGGAAGAGGATGAACCCTTTATCCCCCATTATCAAATACTTTCTTCCATAATGGACCCGCTATTGACCTAACTATTTTTAGTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATCTCATCAATCCTTGGAGCAATAAACTTTATTTCTACAATAATTAATATAAAAATTTATAAATTAAAATTTGATCAAATAACCCTCTTTTCTTGAGCTTCCCTTATTACAACTATTCTATTACTATTAGCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATCACTATACTACTTACAGATCGTAATCTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCCTCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCCCTATTATAT3' (holotype, UBDM.3.01171; BOLD accession TXEX004-18) + + +Diagnosis + +The most important diagnostic features in which +Clavicornaltica belalongensis +sp. n. differs from all other known +Clavicornaltica +are (i) the pear-shaped spermathecal receptacle that is distinctly separated from the pump and (ii) the medially keeled abdominal sternites. Furthermore, the new species can be separated from other oriental +Clavicornaltica +in the following respects: +C. fortepunctata +Scherer, 1974 (Vietnam) is more elongate ( +Medvedev 1996 +); +Clavicornaltica malayana +Medvedev, 1996 (West-Malaysia) is black, the pronotum is impunctate and it is also much larger (1.9 mm) ( +Medvedev 1996 +); +Clavicornaltica pusilla +Scherer, 1974 and +C. loebli +Scherer, 1974 (Sri Lanka) have impunctate elytra ( +Medvedev 1996 +); +Clavicornaltica besucheti +Scherer, 1974 (Sri Lanka) is larger (>1.5 mm) ( +Medvedev 1996 +); +Clavicornaltica iriana sarawacensis +Medvedev, 1996 (Borneo) is reddish-black and the elytral punctuation is reduced ( +Medvedev 1996 +); +Clavicornaltica tarsalis +Medvedev, 1996 (New Guinea) has a widened first protarsomere and an anteriorly widened carina on the 1st abdominal segment ( +Medvedev 1996 +); +Clavicornaltica philippinensis +Scherer, 1979 (Philippines) has a wide plate on the underside of the 1st abdominal sternite; +Clavicornaltica trautneri +Medvedev, 1993 is much larger (2.1 mm) ( +Medvedev 1996 +); +Clavicornaltica schereri +Basu & Sen Gupta, 1981 (India) has a posteriorly narrowed pronotum ( +Basu and Gupta 1981 +); +Clavicornaltica rileyi +Doeberl +, 2002 (India) has an anteriorly widened carina on the 1st abdominal segment ( + +Doeberl +2003 + +); +Clavicornaltica takizawai +Doeberl +, 2009 (Nepal) has the spermathecal pump fused with the receptacle and a widened carina on the first abdominal segment ( + +Doeberl +2009 + +); +Clavicornaltica tamdao +Konstantinov & Duckett, 2005 (Vietnam) has the spermathecal pump fused with the receptacle ( +Konstantinov and Duckett 2005 +); +Clavicornaltica dali +Konstantinov & Duckett, 2005 (Yunnan) has the mesosternal processus flat, not convex ( +Konstantinov and Duckett 2005 +); +Clavicornaltica vietnamensis +Konstantinov & Duckett, 2005 (Vietnam) has the spermathecal pump wider than the receptacle ( +Konstantinov and Duckett 2005 +); +Clavicornaltica longsheng +Konstantinov & Duckett, 2005 (Guangxi) has vaginal palpi very short and the spermathecal pump wider than the receptacle ( +Konstantinov and Duckett 2005 +); +Clavicornaltica buechei +Medvedev, 2008 (Sulawesi) is 1.6 times as long as wide and has the carina on the 1st abdominal sternite widened posteriorly ( +Medvedev 2008 +); +Clavicornaltica mussardi +Scherer, 1974 (Sri Lanka) is larger and more elongate; its head is not shagreened ( +Scherer 1974 +); +Clavicornaltica mizusawai +Suenaga & Yoshida, 2016 (Taiwan) has a spherical spermathecal receptacle, the carina on the 1st abdominal sternite is widened anteriorly and is flanked by rows of strong punctures, the metafemur is more elongated and the vaginal palpi are diverging, not parallel ( +Suenaga and Yoshida 2016 +); +Clavicornaltica sakishimana +Suenaga & Yoshida, 2016 (Japan) has a much more elongate habitus ( +Suenaga and Yoshida 2016 +); finally, +Clavicornaltica takimotoi +Lesage, 1997 (Taiwan) has impunctate elytra and a black body ( +Suenaga and Yoshida 2016 +). + + + +Etymology + +The species is named after the Belalong river; the new species was recorded in the close vicinity of the +river's +left bank. Following Article 51C of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +), the species can be referred to as +Clavicornaltica belalongensis +Schilthuizen et al., 2019, provided the full citation of this publication appears in the bibliography or elsewhere in the referring work. + + + +Distribution +Known only from a location near the confluence of the Belalong and Temburong rivers, at 120 m elevation (Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre; Fig. 1). Five of the six specimens were collected from between buttress roots, whereas only one was from the open forest floor. + + +Taxon discussion + +All six specimens we obtained were females. The spermatheca in +Clavicornaltica +is generally diagnostic, perhaps even more so than the aedeagus. This, combined with the fact that we obtained a DNA barcode for the holotype, provides sufficient basis for the description of a new species. We expect that a future taxon expedition to the same location will eventually allow the description of the male as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C0/66/C6C0660DECC5E6FB1C293E9A60E18619.xml b/data/C6/C0/66/C6C0660DECC5E6FB1C293E9A60E18619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a4775847a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C0/66/C6C0660DECC5E6FB1C293E9A60E18619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(013) +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +sp. n. +Figs 23C, 24B, 25, 26A, 27A + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This is the first of three very similar species, all characterized by small body size-standardized body length in this species = 2.9-3.4 mm-and subovoid elytra with variously punctate discal striae (Fig. 24 +B-D +). The three species are all of dark coloration, with rufobrunneous head capsules, rufopiceous pronotal discs, and piceous elytral discs with narrowly paler, rufoflavous to flavous margins. +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +deviates from the other two in the well-developed punctation of elytral striae 1-6 in the basal half of the elytra (Fig. 24B). The eyes also tend to be less convex in this species-ocular ratio = 1.38-1.47-though that span overlaps the range of ocular ratios of the other two species at 1.43-1.51. The male aedeagus (Fig. 26A) can diagnose the species, with males of this species (Fig. 26A) exhibiting a broader, more apically flattened apex to the median lobe. Setal formula 2 1 2 0. + + + +Figure 26. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax obscuricornis +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +, right view, sac everted (Waikamoi, 1305 m). +B-D +Mecyclothorax poouli +, right view B (Kīpahulu, 910 m) C (Kuhiwa, 1590 m) D Sac everted ( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1800 m) E +Mecyclothorax ahulili +, right view ( +Pu'u +Ahulili, 1600 m). + + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, a lateral carina to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck flat to slightly concave; labral anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate; antennae submoniliform, antennomere 2 sparsely setose, antennomere 3 with well-developed pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex rounded. Pronotum broad, MPW/PL = 1.28-1.34, basally constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.47-1.54, with sinuate lateral margins anterad slightly obtuse hind angles (obtuse due to rounded basal margin inside angle); median base moderately depressed, sparsely punctate, shallow wrinkles at juncture with disc; basal margin broadly, slightly convex between laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression extremely shallow, narrowly incised; anterior transverse impression shallow, narrow, discontinuous medially; anterior callosity slightly convex, smooth; front angles slightly projected, rounded; distance between front and hind angles subequal, APW/BPW = 0.97-1.05; lateral marginal depression narrow, edge not upraised from front angle to lateral seta, very narrow and beadlike in basal half; laterobasal depression smooth, narrow, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with ~5 minute punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process medially depressed, sides broadly upraised. Elytra subovoid and convex, sides and apex depressed relative to disc; basal groove evenly recurved to tightly rounded humeral angle; MEW/HuW = 1.95-2.03; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 3 punctures, discontinuous between punctures; sutural interval more convex than lateral intervals, sutural juncture elevated; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth and punctation from base to apex; striae 1-6 and 8 complete, stria 7 shallower, associated intervals convex; 7th and 8th interval of similar convexity mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.33 +x +and 0.50 +x +elytral length, setal impression small, spanning about half of interval 3; both apical and subapical setae absent; lateral elytral setae arranged as anterior series of 7(6) setae, and a posterior series of 5(4) setae; elytral marginal depression slightly broader at humerus, narrowed laterally to a beadlike margin at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation very shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Metepisternum with ~5 very shallow punctures in 1 row; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.84; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae, female apical ventrite with 4 equally spaced marginal setae and a median trapezoid of 4-6 short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.18; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.33 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, lateral, median area broad. Microsculpture of vertex an obsolete transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; pronotal disc with obsolete transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +x +length, surface glossy; pronotal median base glossy with obsolete transverse sculpticells; elytral disc with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, transverse lines present on lateral reaches of elytra; elytral apex with transverse sculpticells, breadth 2 +-3x +length; metasternum with dis +tinct +transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex glossy rufobrunneous to rufopiceous; antennomeres 1-3 flavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufobrunneous, lateral margins and base slightly paler, rufous; proepipleuron flavous, proepisternum rufoflavous to rufobrunneous; elytral disc rufopiceous on intervals 2-9, sutural interval rufoflavous from base, flavous apically; elytral marginal depression narrowly flavous, apex and intervals 8-9 near apex flavous; elytral epipleuron flavous dorsally, rufoflavous along ventral margin, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdomen with ventrites 1-3 medially rufopiceous, ventrites 4-6 rufobrunneous, apical 1/3 of apical ventrite 6 flavous; metafemur flavous, basal half with brunneous to piceous cloud on anterior surface; metatibia rufoflavous with brunneous cast. + + +Male genitalia (n = 3). Aedeagal median lobe distinctly curved dorsally, robust, distance from parameral articulation to tip 2.7 +x +maximum breadth dorsad ostial opening (Fig. 26A); dorsal surface expanded at midpoint of ostial opening, apex downturned with apical face flat; internal sac unornamented, lightly spiculated, flagellar plate moderately elongate, length of sclerotized ventral face 0.43 +x +distance from parameral articulation to apex. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix a very short, broad pouch, length 0.17 mm, breadth at base 0.25 mm (Fig. 23C); bursal walls thin, transparent, not wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3 apical fringe setae (Fig. 27A), 4 smaller setae on medial surface; gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex pointed, base little extended laterally, +2 +short lateral ensiform setae, the apical seta distinctly broader, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.70 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 27. Left female gonocoxa, +Mecyclothorax obscuricornis +group species, ventral view. A +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +(Waikamoi, 1265 m) B +Mecyclothorax poouli +(Kuhiwa, 1590 m). + + + + +Holotype. + +Male (BPBM) dissected, platen mounted and labeled: ♂ (glued to mounting platen) // Waikamoi, Maui / 4000', VII-1956 // R. Namba / Collector // +Mecyclothorax +/ +waikamoi +/ ♂ #5 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +waikamoi +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Allotype. + +Female (CUIC) labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala / Waikamoi N.C.P. Ukulele / Pipeline 7-V-1998 lot05 / 1550 m el. pyrethrum fog / mossy ohia J.K. Liebherr // 4 // +Mecyclothorax +/ +waikamoi +/ ♀ photo // ALLOTYPE / (same labeling as Holotype). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui: Koolau For. Res., Kula Pipeline Rd., pyrethrin fog log, 1305 m el., 18-v-2003 lot 09, Polhemus (NMNH, 3), pyrethrin fog +Metrosideros +, 1265 m el., 18-v-2003 lot 08, Polhemus (NMNH, 2); Waikamoi N.C.P., Honomanu drainage transect 3, sift litter, 1700 m el., 10-iv-1991 lot 01, Liebherr (CUIC, 1) scraping +Metrosideros +humus/moss, 1700 m el., 08-v-1991 lot 03, Liebherr (CUIC, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +waikamoi +is taken from the Hawaiian Waikamoi, the name of the Maui land section and stream that is translated from Hawaiian as "water of the +ruler's +taro ( +Pukui et al. 1974 +)." + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +is a species of +'Ōhi'a +Montane Mesic to Wet Forest from 1200-1700 m elevation in the Waikamoi and Honomanu drainages (Fig. 25). It has been found in ground litter and in mossy humus on the trunks, and in the crotches of +'ōhi'a +trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C0/70/C6C0709291755C629B6EDB865A60DBC2.xml b/data/C6/C0/70/C6C0709291755C629B6EDB865A60DBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2143fb12b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C0/70/C6C0709291755C629B6EDB865A60DBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota ohausi ohausi Frey, 1976 + + + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) ohausi +Frey, 1976: 345 [original combination]. + + +Strigidia ohausi +(Frey) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 22]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) ohausi +Frey [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota ohausi ohausi +Frey [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Mato Grosso ( +Frey 1976 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype and paratypes at NHMB ( +Frey 1976 +, +Soula 2006 +). 1 ♂ paratype of +Pelidnota (Ganonota) ohausi +Frey at ZMHB (Fig. +76 +). + + + +Figure 76. +Pelidnota (Ganonota) ohausi +Frey (valid name + +Pelidnota ohausi ohausi + +Frey) paratype from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C0/79/C6C079771AE5EA20CE0A3F21A5297A81.xml b/data/C6/C0/79/C6C079771AE5EA20CE0A3F21A5297A81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba892ed1801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C0/79/C6C079771AE5EA20CE0A3F21A5297A81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Coeloides melanotus Wesmael, 1838 + + + + +flavus +Ivanov, 1896 + + +maculatus +Ivanov, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C0/A4/C6C0A498FC35580BA6936E227D16571E.xml b/data/C6/C0/A4/C6C0A498FC35580BA6936E227D16571E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c89183ccb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C0/A4/C6C0A498FC35580BA6936E227D16571E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Orientocardiochiles, a new genus of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of two new species from Malaysia and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 + + + +Author + +Lord, Nathan P. +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-2376 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +971 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.56571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.56571 +1313-2970-971-1 +8996028A43C14B47A4A5CBAD2A39EBE3 +89073065429850148FE1BC16676398DA + + + + +Orientocardiochiles joeburrowi Kang +sp. nov. +Fig. 2A-G + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +Malaysia • ♀; female, Perlis, Wang Kelian; +6°40'40.94"N +, +100°11'23.94"E +; xi.2008; Sharkey & Norliyana. + + + +Description. + +Body large and stout, 9.1mm. Antenna 6.4 mm. Length of forewing 9.6 mm. Ovipositor sheath 4.4 mm. + +Head +. + +Antenna 41-segmented; length of scape 1.3 +x +longer than its width (30:23); third segment (basal flagellomere) 2.2 +x +longer than second segment (pedicel) (29:13); apical segment 1.9 +x +longer than subapical segment (15:8). Clypeal suture distinct (Fig. +2F +); with two well-developed tubercles; width of clypeus 1.9 +x +its height (72:44); face width 0.9 +x +length of face and clypeus combined (11:12); distance between tentorial pits 1.9 +x +distance between a pit and eye margin (60:32). Mandible bidentate; basal width of mandible 0.7 +x +longer than the distance from mandible to eye margin (22:31). Maxillary palpus 5-segmented. Labial palpus 4-segmented. Galea short with dense setae (Fig. +2F +). Glossa short (Fig. +2F +). Head transverse, median length 0.35 +x +longer than the maximum width of head in dorsal view (75:217). Eye length 2.0 +x +length of temple as viewed dorsally (72:36). Ocellar triangle marginated with shallow suture; POL:OD:OOL= 10:18:42. + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.4 +x +its height (37:26). Notauli present (Figs +2B, E +). Mesoscutum with shallow submarginal furrows (Fig. +2E +). Scutellar sulcus curved with 5 crenulae, 0.33 +x +longer than median length of scutellum (19:57) (Fig. +2E +). Postscutellar depression absent. Propodeum rugulose; propodeal areola kite-shaped, length of median areola 1.8 +x +longer than its maximum width (60:34); median transverse carina on the propodeum reaching lateral margin (Fig. +2D +). Pronotum mostly smooth and carinate posteriorly. Mesopleuron mostly smooth; precoxal sulcus well-defined and crenulate, not reaching posterior margin. Metapleuron rugulose. Mesosternal sulcus with few barely perceptible crenulae. + +Legs +. + +Fore tibial spur 0.57 +x +basitarsus (44:77). Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.8 +x +(210:55), 7.1 +x +(320:45) and 6.0 +x +(18:3) longer than maximum width of each. Basal spur of mid tibia 0.58 +x +longer than length of mid-basitarsus (67:115). Basal spur of hind tibia 1.8 +x +longer than length of apical spur (88:49), and 0.49 +x +longer than length of hind basitarsus (88:178). Hind basitarsus 0.56 +x +longer than length of hind tibia (18:32), and 0.96 +x +longer than length of remaining hind tarsi 2-5 (178:185). Hind tarsal claws pectinate with 10 teeth (Fig. +2G +). + +Wings +. + +Length of forewing 3.2 +x +longer than its maximum width (96:32). Length of pterostigma 4.4 +x +longer than its width (191:44). Forewing r:3-SR:2-SR= 33:165:99; 1-M 2.4 +x +longer than m-cu (88:36); 2-SR+M 1.63 +x +longer than m-cu (59:36); 1-CU1 0.23 +x +longer than 2-CU1 (22:96) and 0.37 +x +longer than cu-a (22:59). Length of hind wing 5.2 +x +longer than its maximum width (78:15); second submarginal cell trapezoid, maximum length of the cell 3.15 +x +longer than its maximum height (262:83) (Fig. +2A +). Hind wing M+CU distinctly shorter than 1-M, and 0.63 +x +longer than 1-M (75:119); 1-M 3.6 +x +longer than length of 1r-m (119:33); 2-SC+R horizontal to the longitudinal axis of hind wing; 2-1A absent. + +Metasoma +. + +T1 punctate medially, about 1.1 +x +longer than its apical width (133:125). (Fig. +2D +). T2 dorsally rectangular; median length of T2 0.34 +x +longer than its apical width (50:146), and 0.74 +x +as long as median length of T3 (50:67) (Figs +2B, D +). T3 entirely smooth (Fig. +2D +). Hypopygium acute apically, fully sclerotized without median suture (Fig. +2A, C +). Ovipositor length about 1.23 +x +longer than length of metasoma (57:46). Ovipositor sheaths densely setose throughout; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.95 +x +longer than length of metasoma (44:46), 1.38 +x +longer than length of hind tibia (44:32), and 0.46 +x +longer than length of forewing (44:96). + + + +Figure 2. + +Orientocardiochiles joeburrowi + +sp. nov., holotype. +A +Lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +ventral metasoma; arrow: hypopygium +D +dorsal propodeum and metasomal terga 1-3; arrow: plateau-like projection +E +dorsal mesonotum +F +anterior head +G +claws. + + + + +Color +. + +Body mostly whitish pale and appearing striped; the following areas melanic: antenna, vertex, median mesonotal lobe (mostly melanic except for posterior area), lateral mesonotal lobe (pale basally), scutellum, anterior propodeum, fore trochantellus, basal fore femur, mid trochanter (mostly) and trochantellus, hind coxa with a large melanic spot posterolaterally, entire hind trochanter and trochantellus, hind femur (except for anteromedial area), mid and hind tarsi, median tergum 1, entire tergum 2, anterior terga 3-6, posterior tergum 7, ovipositor and external ovipositor sheaths. Wings entirely lightly infuscate, stigma dark brown but centrally pale. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Joseph Lee Burrow, the world-class college football quarterback for the LSU Tigers and the 2019 Heisman Trophy winner. + + +Host(s). +Unknown. + + +Figure 3. +Distribution map of the members of + +Orientocardiochiles + +gen. nov. in Malaysia and Vietnam. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Orientocardiochiles joeburrowi + +sp. nov., is known from only one female specimen collected from Wang Kelian, Malaysia, which is near the Thailand-Malaysia border (Fig. +4A, B +). + + + +Figure 4. +A +Distribution map of + +Orientocardiochiles joeburrowi + +sp. nov. in Wang Kelian +B +distribution map of + +O. joeburrowi + +sp. nov. in Malaysia. + + + + +Notes. + + +Orientocardiochiles joeburrowi + +sp. nov., can be distinguished from + +O. nigrofasciatus + +sp. nov. due to the following diagnostic characters of the genus: i) forewing entirely lightly infuscate; ii) propodeum without short longitudinal carina anteriorly; iii) propodeal areola quadrate (kite-shaped); iv) hind tarsal claw pectinate with 10 teeth; v) hypopygium entirely sclerotized and without median enfold; vi) scapus entirely brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C0/E4/C6C0E465F7EA79232127654A4E218072.xml b/data/C6/C0/E4/C6C0E465F7EA79232127654A4E218072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b951dbf22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C0/E4/C6C0E465F7EA79232127654A4E218072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A butterfly with olive green eyes discovered in the United States and the Neotropics (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Eumaeini) + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert K. + + + +Author + +Glassberg, Jeffrey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +305 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.5081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.5081 +1313-2970-305-1 + + + + +Ministrymon janevicroy Glassberg +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 6-9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (Fig. 3). [hand written in black India Ink on white paper] July 12, 1969/Santa Ana Ref.[uge]/Hidalgo Co[unty]/Texas/J.B. Sullivan. [printed +red +label] Holotype/ +Ministrymon janevicroy +/Glassberg. [printed green label] Genitalia No./2013: 10♂/R. K. Robbins. Deposited USNM. Paratypes (9♂, 4♀). Uvalde County. 1♂, Concan[,] Tex[as]/7[July]-6-[19]36/W.D. Field. Hidalgo County. 8♂, same data as holotype. 1♀, June 12, 1976/Sullivan City/Hidalgo Co./Texas/J.B. Sullivan. 1♀ (Fig. 3), Pharr, Texas/20 April 1948/H.A. Freeman (via Nicolay collection). Kerr County. 2♀, Kerrville/Jun[e] 1917/Texas (via Barnes Collection). Paratypes have a blue printed paratype label and are deposited USNM. Five paratypes have been dissected and labeled as such (cf. supplementary file). + + + +Other specimens examined + +(excluded from the type series). Mexico: 33♂♂, 3♀♀. El Salvador: 1♀. Nicaragua: 4♂♂, 6♀♀. Costa Rica: 4♂♂, 1♀. +Curacao +2♂♂, 5♀♀ (FSMC). Venezuela: 2♀. + + + +Images in nature examined +(excluded from the type series, specifics listed in a supplementary file).United States (Texas): 19, Mexico 10, Venezuela 1. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for my wife, Jane Vicroy Scott, whose love and patient forbearance have sustained me, and made me a more effective advocate for butterflies. Her tireless work in support of the North American Butterfly Association, especially with the National Butterfly Center in the Rio Grande Valley (less than 40km from the type locality of +Ministrymon janevicroy +), has helped make the world a little bit more friendly for butterflies and thus for people. The name is a non-latinized noun in apposition. I have proposed the English name +Vicroy's +Ministreak for this species ( +Glassberg 2012 +). + + + +Diagnosis and description. + + +Ministrymon +janevicroy + +is placed in +Ministrymon +because there are small erect teeth on the ventral surface of the penis near the distal end (Fig. 6). +Clench (1961) +originally noted this generic distinguishing trait, albeit limited to two teeth. In museum collections, specimens of +Ministrymon janevicroy +are routinely curated with +Ministrymon azia +because of the similarity in ventral wing patterns (Fig. 1). For this reason, we differentiate +Ministrymon janevicroy +from +Ministrymon azia +. However, +Ministrymon +has not been revised, so it would be premature to suggest that these species are phylogenetic sisters, even if it is likely. + + +Adults of +Ministrymon janevicroy +are differentiated from those of +Ministrymon azia +by (1) the male and female genitalia, (2) the ventral wing pattern, and (3) the color of the eyes. + + +The male genitalia of + +Ministrymon +janevicroy + +(7 dissections, listed in supplementary information) differ consistently from those of +Ministrymon azia +(11 dissections), primarily by structures of the posterior penis (Fig. 6). The four-as illustrated-or five small erect teeth on the ventral surface of the penis tip of +Ministrymon janevicroy +are clustered anterior of the posterior penis tip while in +Ministrymon azia +two teeth are located near the posterior penis edge, well posterior of two other teeth. Inside the penis shaft, there is a single slender cornutus in +Ministrymon janevicroy +while the vesica on either side of the cornutus in +Ministrymon azia +is sclerotized. Depending upon the amount of sclerotization and the extent to which the vesica is everted, these sclerotizations may appear as a double prong (as in Fig. 6) or as a pair of lateral sclerotized triangular teeth. The shorter and squatter valvae in ventral aspect and the shallower and wider notch between the labides in dorsal aspect of +Ministrymon janevicroy +(illustrated in Fig. 6) represent individual variation and do not distinguish the species. The illustrated longer saccus of +Ministrymon janevicroy +(Fig. 6) may differentiate the species statistically, but this length in the study series was overlapping. + + +The female genitalia of + +Ministrymon +janevicroy + +(6 dissections) differ substantially and consistently from those of +Ministrymon azia +(5 dissections). The female genitalia of +Ministrymon janevicroy +are distinguished from those of +Ministrymon azia +by a membranous +"neck" +just posterior of the cervix (arrow on the left of Fig. 7) and the lack of a well-formed posterior pouch from which the ductus seminalis arises (arrow on the right of Fig. 7). These differences are conspicuous and immediately distinguish the species. The illustrated ductus bursae of +Ministrymon janevicroy +is longer than that of +Ministrymon azia +(Fig. 7), but this difference represents individual variation. + + +Glassberg (2012) +distinguished the variegated +"pebbly-textured" +appearance on the basal half of the ventral hindwing surfaces of +Ministrymon janevicroy +from the more +"smooth-textured" +appearance in +Ministrymon azia +(Fig. 2). In the study series, the variegated +"pebbly-textured" +appearance on the hindwing (but not always the forewing) correlates without exception with genitalic structures for the 29 dissected specimens of +Ministrymon janevicroy +and +Ministrymon azia +. The wing scales that are responsible for the variegated +"pebbly-textured" +appearance in +Ministrymon janevicroy +are gray basally and whitish at their tips and do not lie flat against the wing. In contrast, the wing scales that are responsible for the gray +"smooth-textured" +appearance in +Ministrymon azia +are almost uniformly gray and lie flat against the wings. The scales in +Ministrymon janevicroy +are also wider than those of +Ministrymon azia +, and have a jagged terminal edge, but it is unclear how these shape differences affect wing appearance. + + +Adults of + +Ministrymon +janevicroy + +have olive green eyes in nature while those of +Ministrymon azia +have dark brown/black eyes (Fig. 1). The 30 images of adults in nature with a variegated +"pebbly-textured" +basal hindwing have olive green eyes, and the 44 images of those with a smooth-textured gray basal hindwing have dark brown/black eyes. In the museum study series, all +Ministrymon azia +adults had dark brown/black eyes while 9.5% of +Ministrymon janevicroy +adults had eyes as dark as those of +Ministrymon azia +(data in a supplementary file). The remaining adults of +Ministrymon janevicroy +had lighter eyes, ranging from yellow-brown to brown (this variation is shown in Fig. 3). It would appear that eye color darkens a variable amount post mortem in +Ministrymon janevicroy +. A survey of eye color in other +Ministrymon +species is presented in the discussion. + + +The wing venation of male and female +Ministrymon janevicroy +is illustrated (Fig. 8). In +Ministrymon janevicroy +forewing vein M2 arises closer to M1 than to M3 in both sexes, but is otherwise typical of the +Eumaeini +( +Eliot 1973 +). Males of +Ministrymon janevicroy +have a scent patch at the distal end of the forewing discal cell in which the tan androconia are partially or wholly (in some individuals) covered by dark brown wing scales (Fig. 9). This scent patch structure is the same as that in +Ministrymon azia +. There is no evident sexual dimorphism in size (♂ mean forewing length = 9.1 mm, s=0.62, N=10, ♀ mean forewing length = 9.1 mm, s=0.33, N=4, data in supplementary file). + + + +Distribution, habitat, and phenology. + + +Ministrymon +janevicroy + +occurs from southern Texas (there is also an image of an individual of this species from Big Bend National Park in western Texas, cf. supplementary information) to Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica and in South America on the islands of +Curacao +and Margarita (Ven +ezuela +) (Fig. 4). It is a relatively common species in Central America, where it is as well represented in museum collections as +Ministrymon azia +. +Ministrymon janevicroy +appears to be absent from the Antilles (including Florida and the Lesser Antilles) and from South America, except for +Curacao +and +Venezuela's +Isla Margarita. It may also occur on Aruba, where +Ministrymon azia +was recorded ( +Miller et al. 2003 +), but we have not seen specimens. +Ministrymon janevicroy +inhabits dry deciduous forest and scrub. It and +Ministrymon azia +occur at the same localities. For example, both have been collected at the type locality for +Ministrymon janevicroy +(Santa Ana Wildlife Refuge) in Hidalgo County, and both were photographed on the same day at the same locality (Rio Blanco Canyon) near Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico. In Texas, adults of +Ministrymon janevicroy +have been found from January to August. Elsewhere, there is no evidence for seasonality. + + + +Figure 1. Olive green eyes of +Ministrymon janevicroy +(left, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico) and the dark brown/black eyes of +Ministrymon azia +(Chavarrillo, Veracruz, Mexico). + + + + +Figure 2. +Ministrymon janevicroy +(left, close-up on bottom) with variegated +"pebbly-textured" +ground color and +Ministrymon azia +(right) with +"smooth-textured" +gray appearance. Both specimens from Managua, Nicaragua. + + + + +Figure 3. Male holotype (top) and female paratype of +Ministrymon janevicroy +. Eye color in the male appears to have darkened more post mortem than that of the female. + + + + +Figure 4. Distribution of +Ministrymon janevicroy +(hearts) based on museum specimens. + + + + +Figure 5. SEM of +Ministrymon azia +penis tip showing small erect teeth in lateral (top) and ventral aspect. + + + + +Figure 6. Male genitalia of +Ministrymon janevicroy +(top) and +Ministrymon azia +, posterior of butterfly at right, both from Yucatan, Mexico. Ventral aspect with penis removed (top left), lateral aspect with penis removed (left middle), lateral aspect of penis (bottom), penis tip in ventral aspect (right middle), and dorsal aspect of tegumen (top right). Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. Bursa copulatrix of the female genitalia of +Ministrymon janevicroy +(left, Venezuela) and +Ministrymon azia +(Mexico) in dorso-lateral aspect, posterior of butterfly at top. Arrow on left points to the membranous +"neck" +of the anterior ductus bursae. Arrow on right points to the well-formed posterior pouch from which the ductus seminalis arises. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Male (left, Yucatan, Mexico) and female (Santa Tecla, El Salvador) venation of +Ministrymon janevicroy +. + + + +Figure 9. Male dorsal forewing scent patch showing dark brown wing scales covering tan-colored androconia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C1/BE/C6C1BE45F9958A2B54B14A85164595E7.xml b/data/C6/C1/BE/C6C1BE45F9958A2B54B14A85164595E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c65f4c30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C1/BE/C6C1BE45F9958A2B54B14A85164595E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus cyaneus Baudi di Selve, 1848 + + + +Record. + +East Azarbaijan +: Arasbaran ( +Sakenin et al. 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Stenus cyaneus + +is distributed in Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey. +Sakenin et al. (2008) +recorded the species for Iran as + +Stenus glacialis cyaneus + +, because until recently it was considered as a subspecies of the Central and Southeast European + +Stenus glacialis + +Heer, 1839. The existence of + +Stenus cyaneus + +in Iran is conceivable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C1/EB/C6C1EBB107E942378C59DC4A0FBE2398.xml b/data/C6/C1/EB/C6C1EBB107E942378C59DC4A0FBE2398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56135836763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C1/EB/C6C1EBB107E942378C59DC4A0FBE2398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Eremazinae Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1977 + + + + +Eremazini +Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1977 [3 October]: 168 [stem: Eremaz-]. Type genus: +Eremazus +Mulsant, 1851. + + +Eremazina +Stebnicka, 1977 ["31 December"]: 412 [stem: Eremaz-]. Type genus: +Eremazus +Mulsant, 1851. Comment: proposed as new, without reference to +Eremazini +Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C1/F6/C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37.xml b/data/C6/C1/F6/C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c99b4ee9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C1/F6/C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + + +Parachipteria +punctata (Nicolet, 1855) + + + + +Bestimmung nach VAN DER HAMMEN (1952:107), SELLNICK (1960:54) + + + +Laenge +475-585 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,55-1,65 (6 Ex.). + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Streu an +Baumfuss +, +1/ 1988 +I. WUNDERLE +leg., 2 Ex., +LNK A +0399 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Nach der Diagnose von Sellnick (1960), die sich auf die Beschreibung von van der Hammen (1952) bezieht, +gehoeren +unsere Exemplare zu denjenigen ParachipteriaArten, deren +leistenfoermiges +Tutorium eine weit vorragende Spitze +traegt +. In Mitteleuropa kommen 2 Arten in Betracht: +P. punctata (Nicolet) +(= +Notaspis italicus sensu Willmann +, 1931) und +P. willmanni +van der Hammen, 1952 (= +Notaspis punctatus sensu Willmann +, 1931). Die Form und +Groesse +des Zahns auf der Vorderkante des Pedotectum I, das sehr lange freie Ende des +Tutoriym +, die rechtwinklige Ecke vorn-unten an der Pteromorphe sowie die +Koerpermasse +bei unseren Tieren lassen kaum Zweifel, +dass +es sich bei unseren Tieren um +P. punctata +handelt (Abb. 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C2/21/C6C2217FE6635DF3A76D060B33D8E2BD.xml b/data/C6/C2/21/C6C2217FE6635DF3A76D060B33D8E2BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5c82971d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C2/21/C6C2217FE6635DF3A76D060B33D8E2BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Myelois fuscicostella Mann, 1861 + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: III-V. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C2/2B/C6C22B483C0A78ADABC1E2A12E937F66.xml b/data/C6/C2/2B/C6C22B483C0A78ADABC1E2A12E937F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3d8dd2f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C2/2B/C6C22B483C0A78ADABC1E2A12E937F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Psoralea pinnata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 762. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5549. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Indigofera enneaphylla +L. (1771) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Stirton in +Taxon +41: 568. 1992): Herb. Clifford: 370, +Dorycnium +1 (BM-000646705) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Psoralea +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 176. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Psoralea pinnata +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + + +Note: +Psoralea pinnata + +, with the type designated by Stirton, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 568. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C2/C1/C6C2C1689E23535BAF2F845E7B436803.xml b/data/C6/C2/C1/C6C2C1689E23535BAF2F845E7B436803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42f6455755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C2/C1/C6C2C1689E23535BAF2F845E7B436803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Microcolpia +letourneuxi var. minor Bourguignat, 1884 + + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 65. + + + +Type locality. + +Not indicated, but probably as for the species ("Dans la Save, au-dessous +d'Agram" +[in the Sava river below Zagreb], Croatia). + + + +Remarks. + +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 65) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia cornea + +(Pfeiffer, 1828). + + +Melania (Amphimelania) holandri f. minor +Westerlund, 1886 [invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Westerlund 1886 +: 104. + + + +Type locality. +Not indicated. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melania tuberculata minor + +Brot, 1877 from Sri Lanka (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C3/9A/C6C39AA18D78E28B9547469C9E7A0997.xml b/data/C6/C3/9A/C6C39AA18D78E28B9547469C9E7A0997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b30f08dc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C3/9A/C6C39AA18D78E28B9547469C9E7A0997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphrus mimus Goulet, 1983 + + + + +Elaphrus mimus +Goulet, 1983: 290. Type locality: "Angwin [Napa County], Cal[ifornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 16493]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the original two specimens collected at the type locality. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C3/A2/C6C3A24E1189AEF907BEFE9F78AEEBA0.xml b/data/C6/C3/A2/C6C3A24E1189AEF907BEFE9F78AEEBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723017afc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C3/A2/C6C3A24E1189AEF907BEFE9F78AEEBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Baranisobas hibericus Heinrich, 1972 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Monteroni d'Arbia; verbatimElevation: +195 m +; verbatimLatitude: +43°13'5.48"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°26'55.29"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. Riedel +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +02-05.V.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Monteroni d'Arbia; verbatimElevation: +195 m +; verbatimLatitude: +43°13'5.48"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°26'55.29"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. Riedel +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +11-12.V.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MR + + + + +Description + +Male (from +Heinrich 1972 +): + + +Mesoscutum with dense and rather coarse punctures, ground between punctures smooth and shiny. Margin of clypeus shiny. Malar space about +3/4 +the length of the base of mandible. Flagellum with short elliptical tyloids on flagellomere 7-16. + +Colour: face and thorax mostly black; white are inner orbits, narrow stripe on outer orbits, central spot on face, scapus and flagellum ventrally, collar, upper hind margin of pronotum, subalar ridge, tegulae, scutellum and postscutellum. Metasoma black; postpetiolus, tergite 2 and 3, and basal part of tergite 4 red; tergite 6 with white spot, tergite 7 mostly white. Coxae, trochanters and legs black; coxae I and II with white spot, ventral side of tibiae I and II, femur I except the base and apex of femur II pale yellowish. +Female: +Body length 6-7 mm. Flagellum with 27-28 segments, slightly lanceolate. First flagellomere about 1.8 times longer than wide, widest flagellomeres about 1.2 times wider than long. Temples roundly narrowed behind eyes. Clypeus moderately convex. Head with coarse dense puncture, clypeus with scattered puncture. +Pronotum with a strong longitudinal ridge medially. Mesoscutum with coarse puncture and fine granulation, strongly shining. Mesopleurum with coarse puncture (slightly rugose-punctate apically), intervals smooth and shining, metapleurum with coarse puncture, shining. Scutellum slightly wider than long, with lateral carinae in the basal 0.5. Propodeum completely carinate, area superomedia hexagonal, about as long as wide. Hind coxa punctate, without scopa. Hind femur stout, about 3.3 times as long as wide. +Postpetiolus strongly widened, not differentiate and without dorsal carina, almost smooth and with very scattered puncture medially. Second tergite with strong transverse thyridia, each thyridium about 1.6 times wider than the thyridial interval. Tergites 2-3 with coarse puncture, shining, tergite 4 superficially punctate, following tergites smoothened. +Colour: mostly black. Flagellum with ivory ring on flagellomeres 7-11. Ivory are narrow stripe on frontal orbit, apical half of scutellum, narrow apical band on tergite 6 (one specimen with completely black tergite 6) and wide apical band on tergite 7. Tergites 1-3 red. Following tergites black, the fourth one more or less reddish laterally. Coxae and trochanteres black. Femora I-II reddish, more or less infuscate at bases. Tibiae and tarsi I-II reddish, yellowish-red on frontal side. Hind leg black, tibia III with red subbasal ring. Pterostigma black. + + +Diagnosis + +The female of +B. hibericus +Heinrich is similar to +B. ridibundus +(Gravenhorst, 1829) but it differs in having a stouter first flagellomere, strongly shining mesoscutum with coarse punctation, and a stouter hind femur (Figs 4, 5). + + + +Distribution + +Previously known only from Portugal ( +Heinrich 1972 +). + + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C3/DB/C6C3DBC5947E565B8F27818E28F7E3BC.xml b/data/C6/C3/DB/C6C3DBC5947E565B8F27818E28F7E3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba63e674b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C3/DB/C6C3DBC5947E565B8F27818E28F7E3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 910. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Baldo." RCN: 6582. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 421, + +Centaurea + +6 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 56. 1620; [icon] in Cornut, Canad. Pl. Hist.: 69, 70. 1635; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 132, s. 7, t. 25, f. 5. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea alpina + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C4/3F/C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1.xml b/data/C6/C4/3F/C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a22c906110c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C4/3F/C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +7. +Ponera melanaria +, +n. sp. + + + +- Colombo. + + +Je decris cette espece dans mon travail sur les Fourmis du Voyage de M. E. Simon aux Philippines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C4/E7/C6C4E74E0DA4B5B01E22015004FD38F5.xml b/data/C6/C4/E7/C6C4E74E0DA4B5B01E22015004FD38F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb769a89354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C4/E7/C6C4E74E0DA4B5B01E22015004FD38F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +diadematus +Araneus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & G. Blagoev +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa +; verbatimElevation: +690 m +; Event: eventDate: + +30-08-2002 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C5/B3/C6C5B3CCCB8B5C1E9A5E86A00550C7D9.xml b/data/C6/C5/B3/C6C5B3CCCB8B5C1E9A5E86A00550C7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9762243f0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C5/B3/C6C5B3CCCB8B5C1E9A5E86A00550C7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Jumping plant lice of the genus Aphalara (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) in the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-5268 +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + + + +Author + +Cort, Giulia Dalle + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Dalva Luiz de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +980 + + +119 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.56807 +1313-2970-980-119 +7EFBE806533A4C119810262270E91835 +3BD187813EFA54F6AB4D942B7498B9D6 + + + + +Aphalara ritteri +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2A-C +, 3E-H +, 4B, D +, 5E-H, M, N +, 6E-H +, 7E, F, K +, 8B, C, F, I + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +state, Curitiba municipality, Tingui Park, -25.3887/3953, -49.3061/3062, 910-920 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: +Brazil • ♂; PR, Curitiba, Parque Tingui, -25.3887/3953, -49.3061/3062; 910-920 m a.s.l.; 31 Jan. 2016; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #189(12), planted park vegetation and remnants of + +Araucaria + +forest edge; UFPR, dry mounted. +Paratypes +: +Brazil • 1 ♀; PR, Cerro Azul, BR-476, km 69; +-25.0685 +, +-49.0877 +; 1080 m a.s.l.; 18-19 Apr. 2013; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; #106(-), Atlantic forest; NMB-PSYLL0006671; NMHB, in 70% ethanol • 10 ♂, 5 ♀; PR, Curitiba, Parque Atuba; +-25.3816 +, +-49.2033 +; 890 m a.s.l.; 12 Feb. 2013; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #92(5), planted park vegetation, river bank and remnants of Atlantic forest; NMB-PSYLL0006666; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 5 ♂, 4 ♀, 6 immatures; PR, Curitiba, Parque Barigui; +-25.4269 +, +-49.3134 +; 910 m a.s.l.; 4 Dec. 2012; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #85(11), planted park vegetation and edge of remnants of + +Araucaria + +forest; NMB-PSYLL0006667, NMB-PSYLL0006679, NMB-PSYLL0006680; NHMB, slide mounted, in 70% ethanol • 5 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 immature; PR, Curitiba, Parque +Sao +Lourenco +; +-25.3816 +, +-49.2650 +; 930 m a.s.l.; 5 Dec. 2012; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #86(4), planted park vegetation; NMB-PSYLL0006668; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 2 ♀; PR, Curitiba, Parque +Tangua +; +-25.3816 +, +-49.2850 +; 930 m a.s.l.; 6 Feb. 2013; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #90(12), old mine redone as park with seminatural biotopes, mixed Atlantic and + +Araucaria + +forest; NMB-PSYLL0006670; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 3 ♂, 1 ♀; PR, Curitiba, Parque Tingui; +-25.3950 +, +-49.3050 +; 870 m a.s.l.; 10 Dec. 2012; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #88(7), planted park vegetation and edge of remnants of + +Araucaria + +forest; NMB-PSYLL0006669; NHMB, in 70% ethanol • 17 ♂, 19 ♀; same data as holotype; NMB-PSYLL0004614, NMB-PSYLL0006661 to NMB-PSYLL0006665, NMB-PSYLL0006695, NMB-PSYLL0006696; NHMB, UFPR, dry and slide mounted, in 70% ethanol • 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 5 immatures, 5 skins; PR, Curitiba, Parque Tingui; +-25.3950 +, +-49.305 +; 870 m a.s.l.; 13 Jul. 2020; D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +; NHMB; in 70% ethanol • 11 ♂, 8 ♀, 2 immatures; PR, Tunas do +Parana +, Parque Campinhos; -25.0376/0424, -49.0899/1003; 870 m a.s.l.; 8 May 2014; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #137(2), edges of transitional + +Araucaria + +/Atlantic forest, park; NMB-PSYLL0006673 to NMB-PSYLL0006678; NHMB, dry and slide mounted, 70% in ethanol • 7 ♂, 14 ♀, 18 immatures, 1 skin; RS, +Cambara +do Sul, Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra, Macieira; +-28.1233 +, +-50.1333 +; 980 m a.s.l.; 24-27 Jan. 2016; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria punctata + +, #186(15), edge of + +Araucaria + +and Atlantic forests, + +Baccharis + +scrub, swamp; NMB-PSYLL0006688 to NMB-PSYLL0006691; NHMB, slide mounted, in 70% ethanol • 1 immature; RS, Passo Fundo, +Area +da Brigada Militar; +-28.2396 +, +-52.3403 +; 720 m a.s.l.; 26 Jun. 2013; D.L. Queiroz leg.; #515, degraded vegetation; NMB-PSYLL0006697; NHMB, slide mounted • 12 ♂, 14 ♀, 6 immatures, 30 skins; SC, Urubici, Parque Nacional de +Sao +Joaquim, 2-3 km from Vacas Gordas to Santa Barbara; +-28.1317 +, +-49.6533 +; 1280 m a.s.l.; 20 Jan. 2016; D. Burckhardt & D.L. Queiroz leg.; + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +, #188(3), scrub along road, riverine vegetation; NMB-PSYLL0006682 to NMB-PSYLL0006687, NMB-PSYLL0006759, NMB-PSYLL0006672; NHMB, dry and slide mounted, in 70% ethanol. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults +. +General body colour dark brown to almost black in males, brown to dark brown in females. Forewing with clavus dark brown or almost black, contrasting from surroundings. Head with small anteorbital tubercles; anterior tubercles small, rounded; outer anterior margin weakly concave. Clypeus long, tubular, visible in dorsal view. Forewing 2.6-2.9 +x +as long as wide; surface spinules relatively fine, in males leaving narrow or wide spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi, in females leaving narrow or no spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi. Paramere, in profile, lamellar with medium-sized, claw-like antero-subapical inner process, which is shallowly incised, postero-apical edge medium-sized. Distal portion of aedeagus with curved shaft. Female proctiger strongly incised in the middle forming a hardly curved apical process; circumanal ring expanded into a large, apron-shaped, transverse, laterally rounded area distally. Subgenital plate with apex slightly indented, in ventral view. Valvula dorsalis distinctly curved dorsally. +Fifth instar immatures. +Body 1.5-1.6 +x +as long as wide. Antenna 0.4 +x +as long as forewing pad. Outer circumanal ring angular laterally, relatively weakly convex postero-laterally. + + + +Description. + +Adults +(Figs +1A-C +; +3E-H +) +. +Colour. General body colour dark brown to almost black in males, brown to dark brown in females. Vertex ochreous with slightly oblique dark band on either half of vertex. Clypeus dirty yellowish. Antennal segments 1 and 2 brown, 3-8 yellow, strongly contrasting from dark brown segments 9 and 10. Pronotum with three ochreous dots on either half. Mesopraescutum with yellow posterior margin and a narrow lighter longitudinal stripe in posterior half; mesoscutum with three narrow longitudinal yellow stripes on either side. Femora brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow. Forewing transparent, membrane often yellow or fumate, veins light to dark brown; stripe along vein Cu1b and clavus dark brown or almost black, contrasting from surroundings. Young specimens lighter, sometimes orange or light brown. + + +Structure. Head (Fig. +4B +), in dorsal view, slightly wider than pronotum, slightly narrower than mesoscutum. Vertex subtrapezoidal with indented foveal pits; anteorbital tubercles small; anterior tubercles small, rounded; outer anterior margin weakly concave; lacking macroscopic setae on vertex. Preocular sclerite small. Lateral tubercle on ventral head surface small, flattened, indented basally (Fig. +4D +). Clypeus tubular, apex visible from above, usually widest apically and slightly constricted subapically. Antenna 1.2-1.5 +x +as long as head width, relative length of flagellar segments from base to apex as 1.0: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4; relative length of segment 10 and terminal setae as 1.0: 0.9: 1.0. Metatibia 0.7-0.8 +x +as long as head width, with an open crown of 9-11 strongly sclerotised apical spurs. Forewing (Fig. +5E-H +) oblong oval, 3.5-4.3 +x +as long as head width, 2.6-2.9 +x +as long as wide; cell cu1 low, vein Cu1a evenly curved. Surface spinules exhibiting sexual dimorphism, more spaced in males, denser in females; relatively fine, present in all cells; in males leaving narrow or wide spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi (Fig. +5M +); in females leaving narrow or no spinule-free stripes along the veins, arranged in squares or rhombi (Fig. +5N +). Costal margin of hindwing with 1-3 setae proximal to costal break and 6-11 ungrouped or indistinctly grouped setae distal to costal break. + + +Terminalia. Male proctiger 0.3 +x +as long as head width, posterior lobes relatively short and wide, less than twice as long proctiger. Paramere, in profile, lamellar with medium-sized, claw-like antero-subapical inner process, which is shallowly incised, postero-apical edge medium-sized, inner face with a few scattered setae (Fig. +6E, F +). Distal portion of aedeagus with curved shaft, semi-circular apical inflation with a small hook directed antero-ventrad (Fig. +6G, H +). Female terminalia (Fig. +7E +) relatively short; proctiger 0.6-0.7 +x +as long as head width, strongly incised in the middle forming a hardly curved apical process; circumanal ring expanded into a large, apron-shaped, transverse, laterally rounded area distally (Fig. +7K +). Subgenital plate 0.6 +x +as long as proctiger, in profile, cuneate; apex slightly indented, in ventral view (Fig. +8B +). Valvula dorsalis distinctly curved dorsally (Fig. +7F +). + +Measurements (5 ♂, 5 ♀, in mm). Head width 0.50-0.58; antenna length 0.68-0.74; forewing length 1.82-2.40; male proctiger length 0.14-0.16; paramere length 0.16-0.18; length of distal portion of aedeagus 0.14-0.18; female proctiger length 0.36-0.44. + +Fifth instars immature +(Figs +1D +, +8F +) +. +Colour. General body colour, when alive, with yellowish to brown sclerites and yellow membranes; in ethanol straw-coloured to light brown, membranes yellow, dorsally slightly darker than ventrally. + + +Structure. Body 1.5-1.6 +x +as long as wide. Head, antennae and legs with slender lanceolate setae. Antenna 0.4 +x +as long as forewing pad. Tarsal arolium slightly longer than claws, rounded, without unguitractor and pedicel (Fig. +8C +). Forewing pads large with marginal lanceolate setae of irregular length; humeral lobe well developed. Caudal plate irregularly rounded posteriorly, dorsally with sparse microscopic setae, margin with lanceolate setae. Outer circumanal ring angular laterally, relatively weakly convex postero-laterally, consisting of two unequal rows of pores (Fig. +8I +). + +Measurements (8 immatures, in mm). Body length 1.60-1.88; antenna length 0.30-0.36; forewing pad length 0.72-0.86; caudal plate length 0.48-0.58. + +Eggs +(Fig. +1F, G +) +. +Yellow or light orange. Oblong oval, 2.5 +x +as long as wide; with short apical filament. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Markus Ritter, Basel, Switzerland, in recognition of his support of the project on Brazilian psyllids as a president of the Pro Entomologia. A noun in the genitive case. + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Parana +, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina). + + + +Host plants, biology and habitats. + + +Persicaria hydropiperoides + +(Michx.) Small, + +P. maculosa + +Gray, + +P. punctata + +(Elliott) Small ( +Polygonaceae +). The immatures induce leaf roll galls in which they live, usually one immature per gall. The galls are uniformly green or rarely reddish (Fig. +2A-C +). Sometimes aphids (Fig. +1E +), soft scales and thrips are found in the galls which may be there accidentally or for the nutritionally favourable conditions the galls offer. Eggs are laid on the margin of the leaf rolls. Adults, often together with immatures, were collected from December to February and April to July. It is currently not possible to decide whether this reflects the presence of well-defined generations or an artefact of insufficient collection. Recorded in humid areas in parks, riverine vegetation and Atlantic forest. + + + +Affinities. + +See under + +Aphalara ortegae + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C6/A0/C6C6A010EA323A84057E71C58049F5C9.xml b/data/C6/C6/A0/C6C6A010EA323A84057E71C58049F5C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49449187121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C6/A0/C6C6A010EA323A84057E71C58049F5C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pseudodineura Konow, 1885 + + + + +PELMATOPUS +Hartig, 1837 preocc. + + +PHYLLOPAIS +Hering, 1934 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C6/A0/C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF.xml b/data/C6/C6/A0/C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d02b22680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C6/A0/C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Paramicrodon de Meijere +Figs 262-268 + + + + +Paramicrodon +de Meijere, 1913: 359. Type species: +Paramicrodon lorentzi +Meijere, 1913: 360, by monotypy. + + +Syrphinella +Herve-Bazin +, 1926: 73. Type species: +Syrphinella miranda +Herve-Bazin +, 1926: 74, by monotypy. + + +Myxogasteroides +Shiraki, 1930: 9. Type species: +Myxogaster nigripennis +Sack, 1922: 275, by original designation. + + +Nannomyrmecomyia +Hull, 1945: 75. Type species: +Paramicrodon delicatulus +Hull, 1937: 24, by original designation. Described as subgenus of +Spheginobaccha +. + + + +Description. +Body length: 4-11 mm. Small, slender flies with short antennae and more or less parallel-sided abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally strongly widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male only slightly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 1.5-2.5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide, bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum convex; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/10 of cell dm. Abdomen elongate: more or less parallel-sided, may be subtly constricted at tergite 3 (male), or slightly oval (female); 2.5-4 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused (but distinct suture visible). Sternite 1 bare or pilose. Sternites 3-4 strongly narrowed; narrower than sternite 2, with wide membraneous parts laterally. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, slightly bent dorsad, projecting well beyond apex of hypandrium; hypandrium with apical part consisting of two separate lobes; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus of varying shape. + + +Diagnosis. +Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Postpronotum pilose. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Vein M1 straight, not parallel to wing margin, perpendicular to both vein R4+5 and M. Mesonotum with transverse suture incomplete. Sternites 3-4 strongly narrowed; narrower than sternite 2, with wide membraneous parts laterally. + + +Discussion. + +The synonymy of +Syrphinella +Herve-Bazin +, 1926 with +Paramicrodon +was suspected by +Hull (1937a) +and stated explicitly by +Hull (1949) +. This subjective synonymy is here confirmed, based on examination of the type specimen of the type species. +Myxogasteroides +Shiraki, 1930 was treated as a synonym of +Paramicrodon +by +Hull (1949) +and +Cheng and Thompson (2008) +, a synonymy followed here based on the description of the type species. The synonymy of +Nannomyrmecomyia +Hull, 1945 and +Paramicrodon +was stated by +Thompson (1969 +, 1981a) and is also confirmed here based on examination of the type specimens. + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 8. The range of this genus is interestingly disjunct, with six species from the Oriental Region (Thailand to Moluccas), one from New Guinea and two from the Neotropical region. At least one additional species occurs in the Neotropical region (unpublished observations by the first author), but more species-level work is needed to sort this out. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C7/90/C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94.xml b/data/C6/C7/90/C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b4849468f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C7/90/C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +PHTHIRACARIDAE +Perty, 1841 + + + + +Perty (1841) created the +Phthiracarea +, a group consisting of one genus ("Sippe") with one species ( +Phthiracarus contractilis +). Oudemans (1896, pp. 53, 62) rediscovered the name and used it instead of +Hoplophoridae +( +Hoplophorinae +Berlese, 1885d; +Hoplophoridae +Berlese, 1896b). + + +Although Oudemans (1896) used +Phthiracarus +in the sense of +Tritia +Berlese (followed by Michael, 1898), he later (Oudemans, 1915, p. 212) discovered the correct conception of the genus. I remark that Berlese apparently followed Oudemans in his varying use of +Phthiracarus +. + + +Michael (1898) emended the name +Phthiracarea +into +Phthiracarinae +, whilst Oudemans later wrote +Phthiracaridae +. At that time the conception of the family corresponded with our superfamily +Phthiracaroidea +. Jacot (1930, p. 214) created two tribes, +Phthiracarini +and +Euphthiracarini +, of which the first-mentioned (in Jacot's restricted sense) is now considered a separate family +Phthiracaridae +. + + +Berlese's +Phthiracarid species are classified here with five genera: +Tropacarus +, +Steganacarus +, +Hoplophorella +, +Hoplophthiracarus +, and +Phthiracarus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C7/BA/C6C7BAE8CCAE5A28A7EF1F19247FC78F.xml b/data/C6/C7/BA/C6C7BAE8CCAE5A28A7EF1F19247FC78F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ccd93f020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C7/BA/C6C7BAE8CCAE5A28A7EF1F19247FC78F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + + +Phaeostigma (Pontoraphidia) setulosa aegea H. +Aspoeck +, U. +Aspoeck +& Rausch, 1991 + + + + + +Phaeostigma (Pontoraphidia) setulosa aegea +H. +Aspoeck +, U. +Aspoeck +& Rausch, 1991 (odescr, mon); H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(distr); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol), +2014 +(cat). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +. Eidonomic characters with those of +Ph. (P.) s. setulosa +agreeing, male and female genitalia, however, different. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Larvae most probably exclusively soil-dwelling. Development probably two to +Subilla three +years. Last hibernating stage: probably full-grown larva. Adults: (V)-VI. +Ph. (P.) s. aegea +was collected on the island of Thasos in glades within light pine forests at an altitude of about 1000 m in large numbers on fruits of + +Asphodelus + +(on the Athos Mountain in 1600 m on pine trees). + + + +Records on Mediterranean islands + + +(Fig. +9a +). + +Thasos (Ipsarion). Syntopic +Raphidioptera +on Thasos: + +Venustoraphidia nigricollis + +, +Raphidia (R.) beieri +. + + + +Continental distribution. +Athos mountain (Chalkidiki, Greece). + + +Biogeography. + +Ph. (P.) setulosa aegea +is an extremely stationary monocentric Balkanopontomediterranean faunal element. The species - +Ph. (P.) setulosa +(s. l.) - is a polycentric Balkanapontomediterranean-Anatolopontomediterranean faunal element of moderate expansivity. It will certainly be found in many parts of the Balkan Peninsula and in Anatolia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C7/DE/C6C7DE8B1C19C7DF2121D5E8570DC7CD.xml b/data/C6/C7/DE/C6C7DE8B1C19C7DF2121D5E8570DC7CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebb8f33ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C7/DE/C6C7DE8B1C19C7DF2121D5E8570DC7CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corvus corone +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. atro-caerulescens, cauda rotundata: rectricibus acutis. + +Cornix. +Raj. av. +39. +n. +2. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +20. +t. +21. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C9/61/C6C96164B9231E990D4A3C6B722190FB.xml b/data/C6/C9/61/C6C96164B9231E990D4A3C6B722190FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb879b118e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C9/61/C6C96164B9231E990D4A3C6B722190FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Alphitobiini Reitter, 1917 + + + + +Alphitobiini +Reitter, 1917: 58 [stem: Alphitobi-]. Type genus: +Alphitobius +Stephens, 1829 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1975)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C9/A0/C6C9A0189C255C2EBAE2D6B15E5CABB4.xml b/data/C6/C9/A0/C6C9A0189C255C2EBAE2D6B15E5CABB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8e79d2f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C9/A0/C6C9A0189C255C2EBAE2D6B15E5CABB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + + +Ophiocordyceps larvicola ( +Quel +.) Van Vooren + + + + + +Cordyceps larvicola +≡ +Cordyceps larvicola +Quel +. + + + +Hosts. + +Larvae of +Cerambycidae +, +Scarabaeidae +and +Tenebrionidae +(e.g. + +Cylindronotus + +sp., + +Helops + +spp.) ( +Kobayasi 1941 +; +Shrestha et al. 2016 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +France ( +Kobayasi 1941 +), the European part of Russia ( +Koval 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C9/A3/C6C9A3BCA0AB1478917B6C2DF3F86D69.xml b/data/C6/C9/A3/C6C9A3BCA0AB1478917B6C2DF3F86D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ca3a75089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C9/A3/C6C9A3BCA0AB1478917B6C2DF3F86D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Lithocupedini Ponomarenko, 1969 + + + + +Lithocupedini +Ponomarenko, 1969a: 82 [stem: Lithocuped-]. Type genus: +Lithocupes +Ponomarenko, 1966. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/C9/FE/C6C9FEB52F135653B0B82905624566C6.xml b/data/C6/C9/FE/C6C9FEB52F135653B0B82905624566C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7035e352510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/C9/FE/C6C9FEB52F135653B0B82905624566C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Odontostomus (Cyclodontina) inflatus trahyrae Jaeckel, 1950 +Figs 30I-K +2D + + + + +Odontostomus (Cyclodontina) inflatus trahyrae +Jaeckel 1950 +: 131, fig. 1. + + +Plagiodontes trahyrae +; +Simone 2006 +: 168, fig. 584. + + + +Type locality. +"Insel Trauhyra, Brasilien"; see remarks. + + +Label. + +"Insel Trahyra, / Brasilien"; in +Jaeckel's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"H. 12.0, Br. 7.5 mm"; figured specimen H 12.16, D 7.26 W 6.6. + + +Type material. +ZMB 95737, holotype; 96038, eight paratypes; all Schmierer leg., see remarks. + + +Remarks. + +According to Jaeckel "eine Insel Trahyra [sic] zwar unbekannt sei, aber zwei Inseln mit dem Nahmen Trauhyra in Brasilien legen, beiden +Flussinseln +, und zwar eine im +Fluss +Japura +(Staat Amazonas) und die andere im Rio San Francisco (Staat Bahia)" ["Trahyra Island is unknown in Brazil, but there are two islands named Trauhyra, both river islands, one in +Rio +Japura +(Edo. Amazonas) und the second one in +Rio +San Francisco (Edo. Bahia)"]. Given the classification within + +Cyclodontina + +, which also occurs around Bahia, the latter locality may be more probable; this is also the interpration of +Simone (2006) +. It may be noted that both the NGA and the Fuzzy gazetteers had no matches for +"Trauhyra" +. Furthermore, Jaeckel stated that his description was based upon "Holotypus und 9 Paratypoide"; only eight paratypes were found. The assignment of this taxon to + +Plagiodontes + +by +Simone (2006) +is erroneous; tentatively this taxon is retained in + +Cyclodontina + +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Odontostomidae +, + +Cyclodontina trahyrae + +(Jaeckel, 1950). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CA/49/C6CA49CABA96548D80985B6215E436DF.xml b/data/C6/CA/49/C6CA49CABA96548D80985B6215E436DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be3a908188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CA/49/C6CA49CABA96548D80985B6215E436DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + +Myrmecina alpina +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 1-4, 47) + + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from +Mt. Demi, 7km SW Mossman +, +16°30'S +145°19'E +, 1100m, +Queensland +, +29 Oct. 1983 +, +D. K. Yeates & G. I. Thompson +, rainforest, +sieved litter berlesate +( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32-047350 +); + + +13 + +paratype +workers, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +BMNH +, +MCZC +, +ANIC 32-047232 +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis. Sides of head behind compound eyes with 2-3 well defined longitudinal carinae running nearly the length of the head. The presence of these carinae will separate this species from all others in Australia with the exception of some higher-elevation populations of +M. silvangula +. The longitudinal rather than transverse sculpturing on the pronotum will separate this taxon from these workers. + + + +Worker description. Antennal scapes smooth to weakly ridged. First segment of funiculus cone-shaped. Sides of head behind compound eyes with 2-3 longitudinal carinae running the length of the head. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma running longitudinally and generally with the central carina (or carinae) running nearly the length (the pronotum not differentiated from the mesonotum). Carinae extending continuously from the dorsal surface onto the lateral surfaces of the mesosoma. Metanotal spines short. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles and legs yellow-red. + + +FIGURES +1-4. +Myrmecina alpina +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 1, front of head; Fig. 2, side of head; Fig. 3, lateral view of body; Fig. 4, dorsal view of body. + + +Measurements. Worker (n = 5) - CI 95-99; HL 0.72-0.84; HW 0.69-0.80; MTL 0.38-0.45; SI 85-94; SL 0.65-0.72; WL 0.87-1.06. + + + +Additional material examined ( +ANIC +except where noted). Queensland: 1km S Mt. Lewis (Calder,A. & Weir,T.); 2.5km N Mt. Lewis via Julatten (Yeates,D.K. & Thompson,G.I.); 4km WNW Round Mt. site 3 (Burwell,C.) ( +QMBA +); 4km WNW Round Mt. site 5 (Yek,S) ( +QMBA +); Mary Creek site 4 (Burwell,C.) ( +QMBA +); Mary Creek site 5 (Burwell,C.) ( +QMBA +); Mt. Demi, 7km SW Mossman (Yeates,D.K. & Thompson,G.I.); Mt. Lewis (Taylor & Feehan); Mt. Lewis (Van Ingen,L.) (TERC); Mt. Lewis summit, via Julatten (Monteith,G. & Cook,D.); The Bluff, 11km W Mossman (Monteith,G.B. & Yeates,D.K.). + + + + + +FIGURES +5-6. Fig. 5, graph of head length versus head width for +M. ampla +, +eruga +, orbicula and +pumila +; Fig. 6, graph of head length versus head width for +M. difficulta +and the remaining Australian species. + + + + +FIGURE +7. Fig. 7, graph of scape length versus head width for +M. silvampla +, +silvangula +, +silvarugosa +, livelaeva and +silvatransversa +. + + + + + +Comments. This is a high-elevation specialist known from a limited number of mountain-tops, the lowest collection site being just less than 1000m, and is confined to an area less than 20 square kilometres within Queensland's wet tropics. It is found in rainforest where it has been collected in leaf litter samples. It is sympatric with +silvarugosa +, another high-elevation species, and these two species are the only Australian species with carinae on the sides of the head behind the eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CB/4D/C6CB4D30F64F58835232E7CBC23628A8.xml b/data/C6/CB/4D/C6CB4D30F64F58835232E7CBC23628A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f28f64e95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CB/4D/C6CB4D30F64F58835232E7CBC23628A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +laticeps +Cetonana +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cetonana laticeps (Canestrini, 1868) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid, Lagadin ( +Deltshev et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CB/91/C6CB91861068AEF2890DBCFEA10A1D7E.xml b/data/C6/CB/91/C6CB91861068AEF2890DBCFEA10A1D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494ac185424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CB/91/C6CB91861068AEF2890DBCFEA10A1D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +P. menezesi +:- + + + + + + +MZUSP +26800 + +, 136 mm of SL, +holotype +, +Brazil +, +State of Mato Grosso do Sul +, +in ponds located along the road Transpantaneira, at Miranda +, +Garavello et al. +, +8-22 November 1981 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CB/A6/C6CBA696EFEF58408AF5387DB1CB906F.xml b/data/C6/CB/A6/C6CBA696EFEF58408AF5387DB1CB906F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd6e205c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CB/A6/C6CBA696EFEF58408AF5387DB1CB906F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Sabulina pauciflora (Kit.) A.Novikov, comb. nov. + + + + +Alsine pauciflora +≡ + +Alsine pauciflora + +Kit. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 119 (1878); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8455786; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3807842; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/150674-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000527884; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/150674-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11015261#page/128 + + +Arenaria pauciflora +≡ + +Arenaria pauciflora + +Kit., Linnaea 32(4-5): 510 (1864), non Prodan; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7644104; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/151539-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000546400; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/151539-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/118601#page/513 + + +Minuartia pauciflora +≡ + +Minuartia pauciflora + +(Kit.) +Dvorakova +, Preslia 75(4): 350 (2003) *; CoL: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/43KDB; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3811893; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/60435605-2; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000378331; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/60435605-2 + + +Alsine pauciflora += + +Alsine verna + +[unranked] +δ + +Alsine carpatica + +Porcius, Enum. Pl. Phanerogam. Distr. Quondam +Naszodiensis +: 11 (1878) et Anal. Acad. Rom.: 54 (1893) + + +Alsine pauciflora += + +Alsine verna + +[unranked] a. +Alsine verna zarencnyi +( +Zapal +.) Hermann, Fl. Deutschl. Fennoskand.: 185 (1912) + + +Alsine pauciflora += + +Alsine zarencznyi + +Zapal +., Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910(3B): 168 (1910) et Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 25 (1911) [excl. var. c]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3817114; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/150829-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001291956; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/150828-1 + + +Alsine pauciflora += +Alsine zarencznyi var. divestita +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 27 (1911); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8108754; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11110050; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3298158-4 + + +Alsine pauciflora += +Alsine zarencznyi var. pseudogerardiana +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 28 (1911) + + +Alsine pauciflora += +Alsine zarencznyi var. zarencznyi f. bryophila +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 26 (1911) + + +Alsine pauciflora += +Alsine zarencznyi var. zarencznyi f. minima +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 26 (1911) + + +Alsine pauciflora += +Alsine zarencznyi var. zarencznyi f. paucicaulis +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 26 (1911) + + +Alsine pauciflora += +Alsine zarencznyi var. zarencznyi f. subpurpuea +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 26 (1911) + + +Alsine pauciflora += +Alsine zarencznyi var. zarencznyi f. supraglandulosa +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 3: 26 (1911) + + +Minuartia pauciflora += +Minuartia verna subsp. gerardii +[unranked] b. + +Minuartia carpatica + +(Porcius) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 749 (1918) * + + +Minuartia pauciflora += + +Minuartia zarecznyi + +( +Zapal +.) Klokov, Fl. UkrSSR 4: 480 (1952) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7267413; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/155697-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001292126; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/155697-1 + + +Minuartia pauciflora += + +Minuartia zarencznii + +( +Zapal +.) Klokov, Fl. UkrSSR 4: 480 (1952) [ortho. var.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7267413; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/155697-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001292126; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/155697-1 + + +Minuartia pauciflora += +Minuartia zarecznyi var. divestita +( +Zapal +.) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. 87(3): 125 (2002); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3810712; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/20006371-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/20006371-1 + + +Alsine pauciflora +- + +Alsine gerardii + +auct. flora carpat., non Willd. + + +Arenaria pauciflora +- + +Arenaria gerardii + +auct. fl. carpat., non Willd. + + +Alsine pauciflora +- + +Alsine verna + +auct. fl. carpat., non (L.) Wahlenb. nec Bartl + + +Alsine pauciflora +- + +Alsine verna + +Knapp, Pfl. Galic. u. Bukov.: 331 (1872) [p. p.], non Wahlenb. s. str. * + + +Minuartia pauciflora +- + +Minuartia gerardii + +auct. fl. carpat., non (Willd.) Hayek * + + +Minuartia pauciflora +- + +Minuartia verna + +auct. flora carpat., non (L.) Hiern * + + +Minuartia pauciflora +- + +Minuartia verna + +Kulczynski +, Fl. Polska 2: 230 (1921), non (L.) Hiern. + + +Minuartia pauciflora +- + +Minuartia verna + +[unranked] +α + +Anthemis caespitosa + +(Ehrn.) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 742 (1918) sensu Tovt [ex herb. UU] * + + +Minuartia pauciflora +- +Minuartia verna subsp. gerardii +(Willd.) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 747 (1918) [p. p., tantum quod plantas carpat.], non +Sabulina verna subsp. gerardii +(Willd.) Dillenb. s. str. * + + +Minuartia pauciflora +- +Minuartia verna var. gerardi +Kulczynski +, Fl. Polska 2: 230 (1921), non Schinz. & Keller + + +Sabulina pauciflora +- + +Sabulina gerardii + +auct. fl. carpat., non (Willd.) Rchb. + + +Sabulina pauciflora +- +Sabulina verna subsp. gerardii +auct. fl. carpat., non (Willd.) Dillenb. + + +Tryphane pauciflora +- + +Tryphane gerardi + +auct. fl. carpat., non (Willd.) Rchb. + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - VU ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +A rare species mentioned (as + +M. pauciflora + +) only for three regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians - Chornohora, Maramures and Svydovets ( +Chorney and Fedoronchuk 2009 +, +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +). + + +In general, + +Sabulina verna + +(L.) Rchb. (= + +Minuartia verna + +(L.) Hiern) has a wide distribution and branched infraspecific subdivision with variable acceptance by different authors. In particular, + +M. verna + +auct. fl. carpat., together with + +M. zarecznyi + +( +Zapal +.) Klokov, is considered a synonym of + +M. pauciflora + +( +Mirek et al. 2020 +). Moreover, + +M. pauciflora + +is often wrongly reported from the Carpathians as + +M. gerardii + +(Willd.) Hayek, which is a species from the Alps ( +Chorney 2011 +, +Kliment et al. 2016 +, + +Nunvarova +Kabatova +et al. 2019 + +). Inconsistency in the taxonomic interpretation and unclear chorology of + +M. gerardii + +led to its consideration, including Carpathian plants, as a synonym of + +M. verna + +s. str. (i.e. +M. verna subsp. verna +or +Sabulina verna subsp. verna +) ( +Fedoronchuk and Mosyakin 2016 +). However, recent investigations showed that + +M. pauciflora + +is clearly distinguished from + +M. verna + +s. str. + + +Nunvarova +Kabatova +et al. (2019) + + +also confirmed the belonging of Carpathian plants identified as + +M. gerardii + +to + +M. pauciflora + +. + + +CoL (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/43KDB, accessed on 07.06.2023), GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3811893, accessed on 05.06.2023), POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/60435605-2, accessed on 07.06.2023) and Worldplants (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Minuartia-pauciflora, accessed on 07.06.2023) still provide + +M. pauciflora + +as an independent species from the genus + +Minuartia + +, while + +M. verna + +was reconsidered as belonging to the genus + +Sabulina + +Rchb. as + +S. verna + +( +Fedoronchuk and Mosyakin 2016 +). To keep the nomenclatural consistency within + +S. verna + +group, the new combination + +Sabulina pauciflora + +(Kit.) A. Novikov, +comb. nov. +is proposed here. + + +Only two taxa from the + +Sabulina verna + +group are present in the Ukrainian Carpathians ( +Chopyk and Fedoronchuk 2015 +) viz. + +S. pauciflora +, comb. nov. + +(≡ + +M. pauciflora + +) and + +S. oxypetala + +( +Wol +.) Mosyakin & Fedor. (≡ + +M. oxypetala + +( +Wol +.) +Kulczynski +). Both species were previously interpreted as belonging to + +Alsine + +L. and were recently reconsidered within the genus + +Sabulina + +Rchb. ( +Mosyakin and Fedoronchuk 2015 +, +Fedoronchuk and Mosyakin 2016 +, + +Nunvarova +Kabatova +et al. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CB/DF/C6CBDFD1676B55CCB711681C7E4102E1.xml b/data/C6/CB/DF/C6CBDFD1676B55CCB711681C7E4102E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216454f3240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CB/DF/C6CBDFD1676B55CCB711681C7E4102E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cardiocondyla minutior Forel, 1899 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CB/FB/C6CBFBE8C3F7B947FED1E5CAAE75F965.xml b/data/C6/CB/FB/C6CBFBE8C3F7B947FED1E5CAAE75F965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5d9bbc31d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CB/FB/C6CBFBE8C3F7B947FED1E5CAAE75F965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Ayarnangra estuarius +: + + + + + +Irrawaddy drainage +: + +UF +148530 + +(6; 35.9-40.5). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CC/0D/C6CC0D1688CE58FA9D3591D057B04153.xml b/data/C6/CC/0D/C6CC0D1688CE58FA9D3591D057B04153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b7fa2d8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CC/0D/C6CC0D1688CE58FA9D3591D057B04153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896 + + + + +Synophrus mexicanus +(Gillette, 1896) | + +Synergus mexicana + +Gillette, 1896 | + +Synergus dugesi + +Ashmead, 1899 | + +Synergus multiplicatus + +Fullaway, 1911 | + +Saphonerus brevis + +Weld, 1926 | + +Synergus brevis + +(Weld, 1926) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: "woody tuberous galls and fusiform twig swellings ... of oaks from both + +Quercus + +and + +Lobatae + +sections" ( +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2021 +); galls of + +Andricus chrysolepidicola + +(Ashmead, 1896) (= + +Andricus kelloggi + +(Fullaway, 1911)) on + +Quercus douglasii + +Hook. and Arn. ( +Quercus +section) (see +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2021 +). + + + +Distribution + +United States: Arizona, California, New Mexico; Mexico: Ciudad de +Mexico +, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, +Mexico +, Zacatecas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CC/7B/C6CC7B938328430B7B9966218F23541D.xml b/data/C6/CC/7B/C6CC7B938328430B7B9966218F23541D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b245a05ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CC/7B/C6CC7B938328430B7B9966218F23541D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +45 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24505 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24505 +2535-0730-1-45 +2949085F15034A9A9791EAC7B4E87FDF + + + + +Charinus kakum +sp. n. +(Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) + + + +Type material. + +Female holotype: GHANA, Central Province, Kakum National Park, Track to Treehouse ( + +5°21 +'21.23" +N + +; + +1°22 +'55.87" +N + +), under flat rock near forest floor, 13.XII. 2017, coll. D. Harms and B.K. Williams (ZMH-A0000893). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Charinus kakum +sp. n. differs from the cave-inhabiting species +C. milloti +Fage, 1939 and +C. fagei +Weygoldt, 1972 in low number of tibial segments on leg IV (5 in +C. millotei +and +C. fagei +vs. 3 in +C. kakum +), trichobothria patterns of leg IV (compare with +Weygoldt 1972 +, +2000a +), small body size (prosoma length 2.6 in +C. kakum +), and shorter legs; from the island species +C. africanus +Hansen 1921 +through the female genital operculum which has a steep ventral flexure at about two third of its length in +C. africanus +( +Weygoldt 1972 +; +Miranda et al. 2016b +) but is uniform in +C. kakum +, and body size (ca. 8.0-8.5 mm in +C. africanus +and 5.8 in +C. kakum +; +Hansen 1921 +). + + + +Description. + +Carapace: flattened and wider than long (Figs 3A, C), uniformly brown except for the margins that are pale. Ratio length/width approximately +3/4 +. Anterior margin rounded and with six spines situated anterior to the ME, individual spines projecting upwards. ME well developed, projecting forwards and situated on a common dark tubercle. LE well developed and on a common tubercle, projecting sideward. Fovea well developed and rounded, followed by a triangular depression at the posterior margin of the carapace. Three additional depressions in lateral position: i) smallest situated posterior to the LE; ii) a second larger depression in mediolateral position; and iii) a posterior-lateral position. Carina runs from the corners of the anterior margin and extends from the coxae of legs I to the corners of the posterior margin. Small granules and punctuations present, denser at the anterior region and pars cephalica. Sternum: tri-segmented but individual segments weakly sclerotized and rounded (Fig. 3B, D), pale except for the reddish-brown sternites. Tritosternum projected anteriorly and reaching far into the coxae of the pedipalps, elongate and cone-shaped, with one apical pair of spines, one medial pair, and ca. 6 spinelets at the base, distal margins serrate, base more or less triangular. Tetrasternum (second segment) rounded and hard to discern, with a pair of spinelets. Pentasternum (third segment) reduced and hard to discern, with a pair of setae (or small spinelets). Two additional setae between coxae of leg IV. The segments separated from each other by ca. 1.5 times the diameter of the tetrasternum. Opisthosoma: ovate and light brown, except for the tergites that are brown (Figs 2 C; 3A, B). Tergites with punctuations, in particular the distal positions. Tergites distally also with a small longitudinal row of up to 6 tiny setae. Chelicera: Cheliceral furrow with 4 teeth of the basal segment (Figs 4D, E; 5B). Proximal tooth largest, size range: IV>I>II>III. Distal tooth bifid and distal cusp larger than proximal cusp. Claw with 5 basal teeth, the 3 proximal teeth on a common base; some fine hairs at the retrolateral margin, condyle strongly sclerotized and reddish-brown, fang brown. Basal segment dorsally with four setae: first one situated distally near fang condyle, two medio-distal, and one in medial position. Both sides of basal segment with a longitudinal band of five or six fine setae. Ventral side of basal segment setose and reddish. Pedipalp: Trochanter (Fig. 4 +A-C +): Ventral apophysis sharply pointed and with a series of 14 strong spines (Fig. 4C); distal three largest, proximally decreasing in size; prolateral side with one spine and 3 spinelets (Fig. 4A). Femur: with three rows of spines, prolateral row with 5 setiferous tubercles, median row with large 3 spines (size ranges distal to proximal II>III>I), and retrolateral row with 4 spines (size range distal to proximal II>III>I>IV). Spines of retrolateral row largest. Size distal to proximal II>III>I>IV. Some setae present distally in pro- and retrolateral position (Fig. 4A, B; 5A). Tibia: with typical charinid spine armature ( +Weygoldt 2000a +). Retrolateral side with 3 spines and one distal setiferous tubercle; distal spine largest and and spines proximally decreasing in length (III>II>I), distal setiferous tubercle near base of basitarsus in front of largest spine; Prolateral side with 2 spines and one proximal spinelet, distal spine largest. Dorsal side of tibia adorned with setae that distally decrease in length. Basitarsus: broadly flattened and each side with 2 spines, distal ones largest but proximal spine in retrolateral position much smaller (Fig. 4A). Retrolateral surface with several spinelets, prolateral surface smooth and with a median row of three trichobothria-like setae plus three additional setae more retrolaterally. Distitarsus: with 2 small spines above the cleaning organ, distal one about twice the size of proximal spine. Dorsal side setose, ventral side with ca. 10 long setae which are distally serrate. Cleaning organ occupies about 1/2 of the article length. Claw: long and with sharp curved tip, ca. 2/3 the length of distitarsus, divided from distitarsus and not fused. Legs: All moderately setose. Femur lengths: I>III>II>IV. Leg I: tibia with 24 articles and tarsus with 41 articles. Leg IV: Barsitibia with 3 pseudoarticles and distitarsus undivided. Trichobothria pattern: pseudosegment one: 1, two: 1, three: 11 (Fig. 5D). All claws smooth and not serrate. All walking legs with pulvilli that are slightly smaller than the claws. Genitalia: Genital operculum rounded but distolateral margins concave (Fig. 2B). Sparsely setose in the proximal section but distal margins with ca. 22 setae. Genital opening rounded and slightly concave in distal view. Ventral sac covers visible and medially fused. Gonopods longer than wide and with rounded openings (Fig. 5C), separated by ca. the diameter of their base; otherwise indistinct and comparable to other species of the genus (e.g. compare +Vasconcelos and Ferreira 2017 +). + + + +Colour. +Body chestnut brown (dark brown in the life animal), abdomen yellowish except for the tergites. Chelicerae and distal sections of the pedipalp reddish (Figs 2A; 3A, B). + + +Measurements. +Total length 5.8: Carapace: Length: 2.6; Width: 1.9; Opisthosoma Length: 3.3; Opisthosoma Width: 2.25. Left Pedipalp: Femur: 1.35; Tibia: 1.66; Basitarsus: 0.57; Distitarsus: 0.58; Claw 0.43. Chelicera (basal segment): Length: 0.85. Width: 0.53. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Kakum National Park in Ghana. + + +CO1 gene sequence. GenBank Submssion No. MH107031 +. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality by a single female individual. The wider distribution remains unknown and unfortunately no other specimens could be collected, despite targeted searches in the vicinity of the type locality. + + +Habitat. + +The species was collected in closed primary rainforest in Kakum National Park, Ghana (Fig. 1). It was found in a small rocky outcrop close to a dry creek-bed under a rock which was positioned directly on top soil. Other arachnids that were seen at this outcrop included +Ricinoides +sp. ( +Ricinulei +) and schizomids ( +Uropygi +: +Schizomida +). No other specimens could be found under adjacent rocks or tree bark. Kakum National Park comprises moist evergreen (where the holotype was collected) and swamp or riverine forests. Average annual rainfall is ca. 1380 mm and the elevation range is 135-250 meters. + + + +Notes on biology. +The collected female was brooding and carried a total of seven eggs in a brood sac. These eggs were large, ca. 1.25 mm in diameter (Fig. 2D). Considering the low number of eggs and their large size, the reproductive potential of this species is considered to be low. Nothing else is known about the biology and distribution of this species. So far, it is the smallest whip spider in western Africa and may have a preference for rocky boulders in densely vegetated areas, under which it retreats. + + +Figure 1. Distribution map showing the type localities of the described species of +Charinus +in West Africa according to +Harvey (2013) +. The type locality of +Charinus kakum +sp. n. is highlighted in red. Note that the localities for +Charinus milloti +and +C. fagei +may contain some error because both species were originally described from caves with an unknown location. The symbols indicate the regions in which the caves may be located. + + + + +Figure 2. Female holotype of +Charinus kakum +sp. n.: A, habitus dorsal; B, genital operculum in ventral view. Arrow indicates the position of the ventral sac covers; C, opisthosoma in dorsal view; D, eggs carried by the female (removed from the genital operculum for imaging). + + + + +Figure 3. Female holotype of +Charinus kakum +sp. n.: A, details of habitus in dorsal view; B, details of habitus in ventral view; C, carapace in dorsal view; D, prosomal sternites in ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. Female holotype of +Charinus kakum +sp. n.: A, left pedipalp in prolateral view. Arrow points to the position of the cleaning organ; B, left pedipalp in retrolateral view; C, ventral spiniform apophysis, retrolateral view; D, right chelicera in retrolateral view; E, same in prolateral view. + + + + +Figure 5. Female holotype of +Charinus kakum +sp. n.: A, left pedipalp in prolateral view; B, right chelicera in retrolateral view; C, female gonopods, dorsal view; and D, trichobothria patterns on leg IV. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CD/29/C6CD29F63A915D898AD7CC600C55C201.xml b/data/C6/CD/29/C6CD29F63A915D898AD7CC600C55C201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1c203eeb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CD/29/C6CD29F63A915D898AD7CC600C55C201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Collybiopsis (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) in the Republic of Korea with seven new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Ji Seon +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Yoonhee +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ki Hyeong +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ji Hyun +Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Minkyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-6639 +Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang Sun +Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lim, Young Woon +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea +ywlim@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +88 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 +1314-4049-88-79 +BFE1E3F5B8B2513199EFD80D2E09DEF0 + + + + +Collybiopsis subumbilicata J.S. Kim & Y.W. Lim +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4A, B + + + +Etymology. + +Epithet " + +Collybiopsis subumbilicata + +" referring to having a small depressed center in pileus. + + + +Holotype. + +The Republic of Korea, Seoul, Gwanak-gu, Mt. Gwanak, +37°12'39"N +, 128°19"E, alt. 877 m, 01 July 2014, Young Woon Lim, SFC20140701-03 (GenBank accession no. ITS: OL467232; nrLSU: OL462787). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The distinctive features include a brownish, 10-35 mm pileus, white colored lamellae, a brownish, 25-60 +x +1-3 mm stipe covered with pubescence, ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores, narrowly clavate and cylindrical, 17-24.3 +x +3.5-5.1 +μm +basidia, and cylindrical, flexuose, sometimes curved, 12.6-38.2 +x +2.4-6.6 +μm +caulocystidia. + + + +Description. + +Pileus: 10-35 mm, plano-convex to plano-concave, subumbilicate, becoming undulate and uplifted in age; Surface smooth, greyish orange (5B3) to brown (6E5). Lamellae: subdistant, L = 22-38, l = 3-7, free to adnexed, white. Stipe: 25-60 +x +1-3 mm, cylindrical, tomentose, hollow, light brown (7D4) to dark brown (9F8), becoming paler to the apex, covered with pubescence. Basidiospores: 5.5-7.5 +x +2.5-3.6 +μm +(average 6.47 +x +3.0 +μm +), +Q += 1.8-2.2 (mean = 2), oblong to fusiform, smooth, hyaline, non-dextrinoid, with drops. Basidia: (15.6) 17-24.3 (27.6) +x +3.5-5.1 (5.9) +μm +, 4-spored, narrowly clavate, cylindrical. Cheilocystidia: 17.6-38.4 +x +5-7.8 +μm +, various in shape, lobed. Pleurocystidia: 20.3-30.7 +x +6.8-9.5 +μm +, clavate, fusiform, slightly sphaeropedunculate. Trama hyphae: cylindrical, subinflated, branched, smooth, non-dextrinoid, 1.5-8 +μm +wide. Pileipellis: a cutis made up of cylindrical, often incrusted, with heavy annular ornamentation, 5.0-15 +μm +wide hyphae; terminal elements adpressed to suberect, fusoid, clavate, 6.0-16 +μm +wide. Stipitipellis: a cutis of cylindrical, smooth, thin-walled, 2.0-6.0 +μm +wide hyphae. Caulocystidia: 12.6-38.2 +x +2.4-6.6 +μm +, cylindrical, flexuose, sometimes irregular or curved. Clamp connections: present in all tissues. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +The +Republic of Korea +, +Gangwon-do +: +Goseong-gun +, +Hwajinpo +, +Hwajinpo Condominium +, +38°28'24"N +, +128°26'30"E +, alt. + +7 m + +, +2 August 2012 +, Young Woon Lim, SFC20120802-03. The +Republic of Korea +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +: Ulleung-gun, +Ulleung island +, +37°30'38"N +, +130°51'44"E +, alt. + +429 m + +, +22 August 2017 +, Jae Young Park, Nam Kyu Kim, SFC20170822-14 + +. + + + +Habit and habitat. +Scattered to gregarious on the ground covered with dead leaves in temperate mixed forests, from summer to autumn. + + +Distribution. +The Republic of Korea. + + +Remark. + + +Collybiopsis subumbilicata + +appears similar to + +Co. villosipes + +(Cleland) R.H. Petersen. + +Collybiopsis villosipes + +is distinguished from + +Co. subumbilicata + +by fewer and brownish lamellae (also lamellulae), a noninsititious, light-colored stipe, larger basidiospores (6.5-10.5 +x +3.5-4.5 +μm +) and basidia (25-34 +x +6.5-7.5 +μm +) ( +Desjardin et al. 1997 +). Furthermore, + +Co. subumbilicata + +is phylogenetically close to + +Co. biformis + +and + +Co. disjuncta + +(R.H. Petersen & K.W. Hughes) R.H. Petersen & K.W. Hughes. + +Collybiopsis biformis + +is morphologically similar to + +Co. subumbilicata + +but can be distinguished by elongated basidiospores (6.4-9.2 +x +2.4-4.8 +μm +), thicker basidia (6-7 +μm +thick) and cheilocystidia (6-12 +μm +thick) ( +Morgan 1905 +; +Mata 2002 +). + +Collybiopsis disjuncta + +can be distinguished from + +Co. subumbilicata + +by a smaller pileus (7-12 mm) with olivaceous tint, pinkish lamellae, slender stipe (0.5-1 mm thick), bigger basidiospores (6-7.5 +x +3-3.5 +μm +), bigger basidia (22-34 +x +5-7 +μm +), and a seldom incrusted pileipellis ( +Petersen and Hughes 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CD/2C/C6CD2CEB76E0ECD5AF04767E396EC746.xml b/data/C6/CD/2C/C6CD2CEB76E0ECD5AF04767E396EC746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28309cca9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CD/2C/C6CD2CEB76E0ECD5AF04767E396EC746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tournefortia cymosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 202. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, praecedenti nimis affinis." RCN: 1137. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Tournefortia glabra +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Miller in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 804. 2004): [icon] +"Heliotropii flore, frutex, folio, maximo, oblongo, acuminato, glabro" +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 109, t. 212, f. 2. 1725. - + + +Typotype + +: Herb. Sloane 7: 50 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tournefortia glabra + +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +T. glabra +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CD/5D/C6CD5D34E44B5058FE66DB0C777CF102.xml b/data/C6/CD/5D/C6CD5D34E44B5058FE66DB0C777CF102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d462bce56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CD/5D/C6CD5D34E44B5058FE66DB0C777CF102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus laticeps Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CD/80/C6CD8006F8BCAE32F112C4B47266A681.xml b/data/C6/CD/80/C6CD8006F8BCAE32F112C4B47266A681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9cace9a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CD/80/C6CD8006F8BCAE32F112C4B47266A681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Paradyte cf. crinoidicola (Potts, 1910) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (questionable) + + + +Notes + +Only recorded twice from the Mediterranean: +Barnich and Fiege (2003) +examined an old specimen in bad condition from the 1964 Calypso expedition from near Kassos Island (Greek Aegean) and identified it as +Paradyte +cf. crinoidicola +. It differs from +Paradyte crinoidicola +as described by +Pettibone (1969) +in having blunt notochaetal tips and lower neurochaetae with straight distal regions. The authors do not rule out the possibility that these differences represent intraspecific variations and that +Paradyte crinoidicola +is indeed present in the Mediterranean (in which case it should be regarded as a Lessepsian migrant). Another record by + +Radic +(2009) + +from the Adriatic as +Paradyte crinoidicola +is considered questionable by +Mikac (2015) +who, based on the uncertainty of the Greek record, considers the species' presence in the Mediterranean doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CE/8B/C6CE8B5FE59CB56694FD5650B3DE97F2.xml b/data/C6/CE/8B/C6CE8B5FE59CB56694FD5650B3DE97F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d907cc72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CE/8B/C6CE8B5FE59CB56694FD5650B3DE97F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +rurestris +Meioneta +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/CF/FB/C6CFFBB58CB0590590E884AA89EBCBFF.xml b/data/C6/CF/FB/C6CFFBB58CB0590590E884AA89EBCBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9c8a84853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/CF/FB/C6CFFBB58CB0590590E884AA89EBCBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Astrothrips globiceps (Karny, 1913) + + + + +Heliothrips globiceps +Karny, 1913: 125. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Z.H. +R + +; individualID: +2016-X-25 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +8; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Astrothrips +globiceps (Karny); + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: +Jinghong +; decimalLatitude: +22.043353 +; decimalLongitude: +100.917923 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Xie Yanlan + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +25/10/2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves and collected from onion. + + +Distribution +Described from Indonesia, New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Recorded from China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D0/05/C6D0054A692CA39FF1B9B5BE9554F878.xml b/data/C6/D0/05/C6D0054A692CA39FF1B9B5BE9554F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457000242e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D0/05/C6D0054A692CA39FF1B9B5BE9554F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota luffiator Aubert, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D0/65/C6D0655A129F947AA839E223D4428AFE.xml b/data/C6/D0/65/C6D0655A129F947AA839E223D4428AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b535eebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D0/65/C6D0655A129F947AA839E223D4428AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Synapiina Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 + + + + +Synapiina +Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990: 118 [stem: Synapi-]. Type genus: +Synapion +Schilsky, 1902. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D0/A3/C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091.xml b/data/C6/D0/A3/C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b3e38b282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D0/A3/C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Crematogaster (Oxygine) santschii +For. + + + + +Cette espece est tres voisine de +margaritae +, mais elle, en differe par les articles du funicule 3 a 5 plus longs que larges. La face declive du mesonotum nullement concave ni bordee lateralement comme c'est le cas chez breviarmata. Les epines sont plus longues et la couleur noire ou presque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D0/C2/C6D0C2BF0A67319A736927179C75FD1D.xml b/data/C6/D0/C2/C6D0C2BF0A67319A736927179C75FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f388fe5bc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D0/C2/C6D0C2BF0A67319A736927179C75FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena festucae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis: superioribus flavo ferrugineoque variis: maculis tribus argenteis. + + +Alb. ins. t. +84. +f. G. H. Wilk. pap. +8. +t. +1. +a. +17. + + +Pet. guz. t. +7. +f. +7. @/ +Act. Stockh. +1748. +t. +6. +f. +3, 4. + + + + +Habitat in +Festuca fluitante. + + + + +Larva +nuda, viridis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D1/26/C6D1264B9260B6567CA3152B95F905D1.xml b/data/C6/D1/26/C6D1264B9260B6567CA3152B95F905D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab29b8ffa5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D1/26/C6D1264B9260B6567CA3152B95F905D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Psychocampa Grote & Robinson, 1867 +Figs 30, 66, 140, 141, 166 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Psychocampa concolor +Grote & Robinson, 1867. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally +Psychocampa +display typical cicinnine shape and large size, and always lack hyaline patches, however it is difficult to generalize about this relatively large genus beyond that. Despite external variability across the genus, +Psychocampa +genitalia are quite homogenous, and therefore species belonging to this genus are easily recognizable by their genitalia, which are dramatically distinct and simple in structure in comparison with all other +Cicinninae +genera (except for the sister genus +Biterolfa +, see below). + + + +Apomorphies. + +Largely as for +Biterolfa +but gnathos arms more gradually narrowed, never with teeth or dorsal apical protrusions (in addition to the tapering tip). + + + +Remarks. + +This is one of the largest +Mimallonidae +genera in terms of number of species, particularly after the present checklist and the work of +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +which cumulatively transferred many species from +Cicinnus +to +Psychocampa +based on the exceptionally homogenous and readily diagnostic genitalia of the latter genus. As stated above, it is difficult to diagnose +Psychocampa +based on external morphology because there are several clear species-groups within the genus which may eventually prove to be more appropriately placed in new genera that can more succinctly be unified by external morphology (though genitalia morphology is so consistent across all of these groups that additional atomization of +Psychocampa +into several genera may prove to be unwarranted). Genitalia morphology is largely homogenous across all +Psychocampini +, not only in +Psychocampa +, and this is clearly evident in comparing the genitalia of sister genera +Psychocampa +and +Biterolfa +, see Figs 29 and 30. However, external maculation and convincing phylogenetic results of +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +placing +Biterolfa +as sister to the larger clade of +Psychocampa +, which was intentionally sampled to include most of the clear species-groups of the genus, supports their valid separation as two distinct genera. Further ongoing molecular phylogenetics which continues to sample +Psychocampini +more densely also continues to support the separation of these two genera. Our morphological phylogenetic results here fully support the transfer of various species from +Cicinnus +to +Psychocampa +, as well as the close relationship between +Psychocampa +and +Biterolfa +, though with our increased taxon sampling, the validity of +Biterolfa +is called into question in a +morphology-only +context because it is nested within +Psychocampa +in unconstrained ML and parsimony morphological phylogenetic analyses. Despite this, we maintain +Biterolfa +and +Psychocampa +as valid separate genera considering the molecular results of +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +and the previously mentioned ongoing molecular work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D1/76/C6D176B28CA1561BEE3CC994B3A7A812.xml b/data/C6/D1/76/C6D176B28CA1561BEE3CC994B3A7A812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0129731e361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D1/76/C6D176B28CA1561BEE3CC994B3A7A812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Prohierodula laticollis (Karsch, 1892) + + + +Karsch 1892b. Ent. Nachr. 18: 147. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Barombi (Cameroon). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Komassa, UV trap 05-13.VIII.1966 (9♂); Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, between Bayanga and Lidjombo, PK21, UV trap 15.VI.1998 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Between Bayanga and Lidjombo, PK21, UV trap 16.VI.1998 (2♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Lidjombo, in a little bay, UV trap 06.II.2005 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, transit camp near Songo waterfalls, UV trap 10.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 54m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 17.X.2008 (3♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, base camp, UV trap 18.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, base camp, tent, night capture 20.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, base camp, UV trap 21.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, Sangha river bank, UV trap 25.X.2008 (2♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Molongo, Sangha river bank, UV trap 14.XI.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 20.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 35m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 23-25.XI.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 26.XI.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 26.XI.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 4, leaf, day capture 27.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 7, UV trap 28.XI.2010 (6♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 28.XI.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 35m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 28.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 28.XI.2010 (7♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 5, in a little clearing, UV trap 29.XI.2010 (5♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 29.XI.2010 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 29.XI.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 30.XI-01.XII.2010 (5♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 02.XII.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, UV trap 02.XII.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Molongo, Sangha river bank, UV trap 25.I.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Buffalos bay, UV trap 26.I.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 27-30.I.2012 (5♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Lake 7, UV trap 02.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, near weir, leaf, day capture 02.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, leaf, night capture 03.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 07.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 09.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 10.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 10.II.2012 (7♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 11.II.2012 (6♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 12.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 12.II.2012 (11♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, UV trap 13.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 13-14.II.2012 (10♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 15.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 15.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 16-18.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 19.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 19.II.2012 (12♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 20.II.2012 (5♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, leaf, day capture 21.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 21.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, barcoding BOLD NMAN11-441 (1♂), UV trap 22.II.2012 (4♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 22.II.2012 (4♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 22.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 24.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 26.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 27.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, UV trap 01.III.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Cameroon, CAR, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D1/BE/C6D1BE0314B7B46AE1EE9E9A1DC78D5E.xml b/data/C6/D1/BE/C6D1BE0314B7B46AE1EE9E9A1DC78D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e179b02ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D1/BE/C6D1BE0314B7B46AE1EE9E9A1DC78D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State T; S1, G5. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +May-Sep +. Reported from Sandy Run by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= +Habenaria nivea +(Nutt.) Spreng. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D2/5F/C6D25F5FF2E151F1892085D0EA7AD23A.xml b/data/C6/D2/5F/C6D25F5FF2E151F1892085D0EA7AD23A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903ba39d1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D2/5F/C6D25F5FF2E151F1892085D0EA7AD23A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Chrysochraon dispar (Germar, 1834) + + + +Material examined. + +4 males +, +6 females +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT, +AM +; +1 males +, +1 female +, +30.08.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge, IT. + + + +Distribution. +Previously not listed in this area. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D2/F7/C6D2F77326D958AE6CFD0ABCF93E94BE.xml b/data/C6/D2/F7/C6D2F77326D958AE6CFD0ABCF93E94BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98ea72f608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D2/F7/C6D2F77326D958AE6CFD0ABCF93E94BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) cressonii (Robertson 1890) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +Sandhouse 1924 +, +Gibbs 2010 +; Table 1: Site 4). Unpublished record on DiscoverLife (Suppl. material 2). The closest records reported in +Gibbs (2010) +for this species are from neighbouring Canadian provinces British Columbia and Alberta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D3/1A/C6D31ABCF74ADDFEB39C66D7CDBBD837.xml b/data/C6/D3/1A/C6D31ABCF74ADDFEB39C66D7CDBBD837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b9bc09c3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D3/1A/C6D31ABCF74ADDFEB39C66D7CDBBD837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Androsace puberula +Jord. & Fourr. + + + + + +Fleischroter Mannsschild + + + + +Art ISFS: 32500 Checklist: 1003610 +Primulaceae +Androsace +Androsace carnea +aggr. +Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. obtusifolia +(Nr. 1365) + +, aber +Blaetter +lineal, meist nicht +ueber +1,5 cm lang, +1-2 mm +breit, + +groesste +Breite unterhalb der Mitte, mit 2- bis mehrstrahligen Haaren, +Blueten +rosa + +, selten weiss, +Kapsel bis doppelt so lang wie der Kelch +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, kalkarme Rasen, Felsgrus / (subalpin-)alpin / VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westalpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-41 + 3.h.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Androsace puberula +Jord. & Fourr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Fleischroter Mannsschild +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace +carnee + +Nome italiano: + +Androsace +carnicina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +32500
= +Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1364
= +Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1364
= +Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +32500
= +Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +32500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+Kantonal +--
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D3/23/C6D32353E22877C35F67EBCC61754AEC.xml b/data/C6/D3/23/C6D32353E22877C35F67EBCC61754AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bb4a4b36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D3/23/C6D32353E22877C35F67EBCC61754AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Trichoplasta sp. indet. + + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Forshage, added here. Only a single male specimen has been found amongst British material; it is not identifiable to species level with our current state of knowledge, and is listed here as a record of the genus from Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D3/28/C6D32895B350B7E902BAAAEAF300B521.xml b/data/C6/D3/28/C6D32895B350B7E902BAAAEAF300B521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e550c5339f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D3/28/C6D32895B350B7E902BAAAEAF300B521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Lablab purpureus var. lignosus (L.) King, 1898 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Latur; locality: +Nagzari +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +28.073N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +30.744E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 479; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D3/5E/C6D35EB9DB4F5E5293307D8E0F3F07C7.xml b/data/C6/D3/5E/C6D35EB9DB4F5E5293307D8E0F3F07C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6acf647cb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D3/5E/C6D35EB9DB4F5E5293307D8E0F3F07C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders + + + +Author + +Tang, Jiaxin +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Haitao +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +9 + + +67087 +67087 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 +1314-2828-9-e67087 +5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE + + + + + +Xyphinus baehrae Kranz-Baltensperger, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Shuqiang Li + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Xyphinus +baehrae +Kranz-Baltensperger +, 2014; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Arachnida +; order: +Araneae +; family: +Onopidae +; genus: +Xyphinus +; taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Hainan +; county: +Yongxing +; decimalLatitude: +16.833 +; decimalLongitude: +112.333 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jiaixn Tang + +; identificationReferences: +Kranz-Baltensperger +, 2014; + +Event +: + +year: 2008; month: 1; day: 13-19 + + + + + +Description + +Male. +Measurements (in mm): Body length 1.30; carapace 0.70 length, 0.50 width; abdomen 1.00 length, 0.50 width. Leg measurements: I 2.73 (0.80, 0.40, 0.60, 0.61, 0.32), II 2.55 (0.70, 0.30, 0.60, 0.65, 0.30), III 2.35 (0.70, 0.30, 0.55, 0.55, 0.25), IV 3.17 (0.90, 0.50, 0.70, 0.65, 0.42). Leg formula: 4> 1> 2> 3. + + +Cephalothorax. Carapace yellow-grey; chelicerae yellow to brownish-yellow; sternum yellow; legs and abdomen light yellow. Sides of carapace with reticulate veins, dorsal area without hairs. Margin of carapace without distinct setae or denticle. Eyes six in two rows, rather large, nearly equally-sized, compactly arranged, ALE slightly separated, posterior eyes in slightly retrocurved row, touching each other (Fig. +8 +A and, C). Base of fang with two plumose hairs on lateral sides (Fig. +8 +D and E). Labium wider than long, endites with membranous tip (Fig. +8 +B). + +Legs. Leg I: femur with 2 rows of setae; patella without setae; tibia with 2 ventral setae, 2 dorsal setae and a dorsal trichobothrium; tarsus without setae. Leg II, III and IV similar to leg I. +Abdomen. Dorsal scutum oval-shaped, covering nearly entirely abdominal length. Lobes on anterolateral corners of petiolar tube distinct, ridges developed, but without forming a scutal cove; opercula large, oval-shaped. + +Male palp. Cymbium separated from bulb, with two robust spurs. Bulb with numerous membranous outgrowths on terminal part (Fig. +9 +A, B). + + +Female. +As in male, except as noted. Tibiae with three trichobothria. Measurements (in mm): Body length 1.75-1.90; carapace 0.78-0.90 length, 0.65-0.70 width; abdomen 1.10-1.35 length, 0.45-0.60 width. Leg measurements: I 2.33 (0.60, 0.32, 0.50, 0.48, 0.43), II 4.48 (0.60, 0.30, 0.50, 0.50, 0.25), III 2.01 (0.55, 0.27, 0.50, 0.45, 0.24), IV 2.80 (0.80, 0.31, 0.65, 0.65, 0.39). + + +Epigynum. Postgynal depression of epigastric area shallow. An arc process visible originating from near the middle of epigastric sulcus (Fig. +8 +F and G). + + + +Distribution +China (new record), India to Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D3/E0/C6D3E092A1BB26254D21140C29E342EB.xml b/data/C6/D3/E0/C6D3E092A1BB26254D21140C29E342EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf5747c0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D3/E0/C6D3E092A1BB26254D21140C29E342EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Hoplopelidnota metallica (Laporte, 1840) + + + + +Pelidnota metallica +Laporte, 1840: 122 [original combination]. + + +Hoplopelidnota candezei +F. Bates [syn. by +Machatschke 1972 +: 12]. + + +Hoplopelidnota metallica +(Laporte) [revised species status by +Soula 2008 +: 17]. + + +Hoplopelidnota armata +Ohaus, 1912 +synonym. + + +Hoplopelidnota armata +Ohaus, 1912: 309 [original combination; sometimes erroneously referred to as + +H. armata + +F. Bates]. + + +Hoplopelidnota metallica +(Laporte) [syn. by +Moore and Jameson 2013 +: 381]. + + +Hoplopelidnota candezei +F. Bates, 1904 +synonym. + + +Hoplopelidnota candezei +F. Bates, 1904: 274-275 [original combination]. + + +Hoplopelidnota metallica +(Laporte) [syn. by +Soula 2008 +: 17]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Territorio de Amapa (Serra Navia). FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne ( +Laporte 1840 +, F. +Bates 1904 +, +Ohaus 1912 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2008 +, +2010c +). GUYANA: Essequibo River, Moraballi Creek. VENEZUELA: Amazonas (Rio Negro). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 invalid ♂ neotype (Fig. +36 +): "pk 23 p. de Belizon G. F. 8/91 coll. - SOULA [obverse] pk 23// +Neotype +2007 + +Pelidnota metallica + +Lap. Soula det.// + +Hoplopelidnota metallica + +(Lap.) M. SOULA 19 2007" (47031033). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the invalid neotype. Box 4618690 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +The classification of + +Hoplopelidnota metallica + +(Figs +36 +, +37 +) has been tumultuous ( +Moore and Jameson 2013 +). +Laporte (1840) +named + +P. metallica + +, clearly indicating the unusual form of the elytral apex. + +Bates's +(1904) + +description of + +Hoplopelidnota candezei + +overlooked the conspecific + +P. metallica +. +Hoplopelidnota candezei + +was based on a single male specimen that was labeled " +Pelidnota +armata +" by +Candeze +. The name " +H. armata +", however, had not been validly described and therefore was not available. However, +Ohaus (1912) +provided a description of the female, he used the name " +Hoplopelidnota armata +" (rather than + +H. candezei + +). This act made the name + +H. armata + +an available name and a junior synonym of + +H. metallica + +. Most recently, +Krajcik (2012 +, +2013 +) considered + +H. candezei + +to be a subspecies of + +H. metallica + +. + + +Soula (2008 +: 17-18) attempted to designate a neotype specimen for + +Hoplopelidnota metallica + +. Soula stated that the neotype is in "Collection Soula", but Article 75.3.7 (ICZN 1999) requires a statement that the "neotype is, or immediately upon publication has become, the property of a recognized scientific or educational institution, cited by name, that maintains a research collection, with proper facilities for preserving name-bearing types, and that makes them accessible for study". Because +Soula's +collection was private at the time of designation, +Soula's +neotype is invalid. + + + +Hoplopelidnota metallica + +is distributed in northern South America. Prior to this work, + +H. metallica + +was only recorded from French Guiana. In addition to French Guiana, we record the species from Guyana (Moraballi Creek, Essequibo River), Venezuela (Amazonas Dept., Rio Negro) and Brazil (Territorio de Amapa, Serra Navia). The species is rare in collections, and is apparently much more wide spread in northern South America than previous data would indicate. Specimens are recorded from 140 m elevation in March, April, July, August, and November. + + + +Figure 36. + +Hoplopelidnota metallica + +(Laporte) invalid neotype male from CCECL. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Male parameres, caudal view +C +Specimen labels. + + + + +Figure 37. + +Hoplopelidnota metallica + +(Laporte) male from MSPC. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Male genitalia, lateral view +D +Male parameres, caudal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D3/FB/C6D3FB86F9E19252E8EF0EC74FAE56FE.xml b/data/C6/D3/FB/C6D3FB86F9E19252E8EF0EC74FAE56FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f59ab4ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D3/FB/C6D3FB86F9E19252E8EF0EC74FAE56FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla filicaulis +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 13690 Checklist: 1001620 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla hybrida +aggr. +Alchemilla filicaulis Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla filicaulis +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla filicaulis Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +13690
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +A. oscensis +S. E. +Froehner + +abgetrennt wurde. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D3/FC/C6D3FC592E1D55A0985EA45A18D60E94.xml b/data/C6/D3/FC/C6D3FC592E1D55A0985EA45A18D60E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a170d494898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D3/FC/C6D3FC592E1D55A0985EA45A18D60E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Encyrtidae sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 female +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, egg/larval; occurrenceID: +B44CF365-920E-5918-B950-D845517334A2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Đurđin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 22- +24.04.2019 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Hemiptera +, +Homoptera +, +Coccoidea +, +Acarina + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D4/9F/C6D49F5901BFDA22A302BB9AB5038698.xml b/data/C6/D4/9F/C6D49F5901BFDA22A302BB9AB5038698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2ea82e64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D4/9F/C6D49F5901BFDA22A302BB9AB5038698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex britannica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 334. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2580. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clayton s.n.? ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex britannica +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + +Note: See +Fernald (in + +Rhodora + +47: 134, pl. 883. 1945), who regards this as a +nomen confusum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D5/5E/C6D55E16E8C6FC205A0052702F7345E3.xml b/data/C6/D5/5E/C6D55E16E8C6FC205A0052702F7345E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9859232323e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D5/5E/C6D55E16E8C6FC205A0052702F7345E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Centropyxis laevigata Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D6/34/C6D6348121BB9872080E75EF8DC36B11.xml b/data/C6/D6/34/C6D6348121BB9872080E75EF8DC36B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901d1615e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D6/34/C6D6348121BB9872080E75EF8DC36B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of reproductive Nereididae (Annelida) in multispecies swarms at Ambon Island, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Pamungkas, Joko +Research Center for Deep Sea, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Guru-Guru, Poka, Ambon 97233, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin NT 0801, Australia +chris.glasby@nt.gov.au + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-09-08 + + +520 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.9581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.9581 +1313-2970-520-1 +B96D0F7DCCC1488DBF144111C90FF9CC +7B52C11DFFEEA14A16685707FF94530E +579014 + + + + +Neanthes unifasciata (Willey, 1905) +Fig. 4A, B + + + + + +Nereis +unifasciata + +Willey, 1905: 271-272, pl. 4, figs 85-88. + + + +Type locality. +Cheval Paar, Sri Lanka + + +Material examined. + +4 males +(RCLA.Ann.020), + +6 females +(RCLA. +Ann. +021), +Alang +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°46'18.2"S +, +128°00'24.6"E +, coll. +J. Pamungkas +, +19 March 2014 + +; +10 males +(RCLA.Ann.022), + +11 females +(RCLA. +Ann. +023), +Lilibooi +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°45'08.8"S +, +128°01'24.6"E +, coll. +J. Pamungkas +, +19 March 2014 + +; +111 males +(RCLA.Ann.024), + +57 females +(RCLA. +Ann. +025), +Suli +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°37'38.2"S +, +128°18'25.0"E +, coll. +R. Alik +, +18 March 2014 + +; + +2 females +(RCLA. +Ann. +026), +Suli +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°37'38.2"S +, +128°18'25.0"E +, coll. +R. Alik +, +19 March 2014 + +; +38 males +(RCLA.Ann.027), + +41 females +(RCLA. +Ann. +028), +Mahia +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°44'42.6"S +, +128°11'24.6"E +, coll. +A.S. Leatemia +, +18 March 2014 + +; +6 males +(RCLA.Ann.029), + +5 females +(RCLA. +Ann. +030), +Mahia +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°44'42.6"S +, +128°11'24.6"E +, coll. +A.S. Leatemia +, +19 March 2014 + +; + +3 males +(MZB. +Pol. +00169), +Mahia +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°44'42.6"S +, +128°11'24.6"E +, coll. +A.S. Leatemia +, +18 March 2014 + +; + +1 male +(MZB. +Pol. +00170), +Suli +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°37'38.2"S +, +128°18'25.0"E +, coll. +R. Alik +, +19 March 2014 + +; + +4 males +(NTM +W23791 +) + +, + +5 females +(NTM +W23792 +), +Hutumuri +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°42.1'S +, +128°17.5'E +, coll. +J. Pamungkas +, +14 March 2009 + +; + +2 males +(NTM +W23796 +), +Alang +, +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, +3°46'18.2"S +, +128°00'24.6"E +, coll. +J. Pamungkas +, +14 March 2009 + +; + +1 ex. +(specimens extracted from a jar of many hundred worms in the collection of +Naturalis +, +Leiden +) (NTM +W23806 +), +Ambon Island +, +Indonesia +, coll. +D.S. Hoedt + +, 1866. + + + +Size range. +Male: length (15-25 mm), maximum width (1.5-2.5 mm). Female: length (18-28 mm), maximum width (2.0-3.0 mm). + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neanthes + +species having dark brown band on dorsal surface of chaetiger 2 and lighter bands on following pre-natatory chaetigers (Fig. +4A, B +). Paragnaths conical, arranged as follows: Areas I: 1; II: 14-16; III: 22-25; IV: 25-30; V: 0; VI: 6-12, very small: VII-VIII: 4-6 in one line. Male and female epitokes both with natatory region extending to pygidium, but differ in number of pre-natatory chaetigers and number modified dorsal and ventral cirri. Male has pre-natatory region comprising 16 chaetigers; basally swollen dorsal cirri on chaetigers 1 to 7; basally swollen ventral cirri on chaetigers 1 to 5 or 6. Female has pre-natatory region comprising 19-20 chaetigers; basally swollen dorsal cirri on chaetigers 1 to 5; basally swollen ventral cirri on chaetigers 1 to 5. Males differ from females in having subdistally swollen and scalloped dorsal cirri (smooth in females) and modified rosette pygidium. + + + +Figure 4. +Nereidid epitokes, preserved specimens, dorsal view. +A + +Neanthes unifasciata + +, male +B + +Neanthes unifasciata + +, female +C + +Neanthes + +sp. cf. + +Neanthes gisserana + +male, inset showing close up of pygidial rosette +D + +Neanthes + +sp. cf. + +Neanthes gisserana + +female. mdc = modified dorsal cirri. Scales bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +), 3 mm ( +C +), 4 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens examined in this study agree well the description of +Willey (1905) +, which however is not very detailed. This species of + +Neanthes + +may be distinguished from other wawo + +Neanthes + +by the brown band on the dorsal side of chaetiger 2. + + + +Distribution. +Indo-west Pacific (widespread). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D6/38/C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EF.xml b/data/C6/D6/38/C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791b3f13046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D6/38/C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +L. cribrata +, +n. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. Picea, ore, an tennis, pedibus anoque rufescentibus, opaca, abdomine postice et subtus nitido, confertissime punctulata et foveolis sculpta, parce pubescens et breviter pilosa, mandibulis linearibus, acutis, pedunculo crasso, superne convexo, antice posticeque truncata. - Long. 5 - 5 1 / 2 mill. + + +- Vrijburg (Bechuanaland). + + +Cette espece est surtout remarquable par sa sculpture: tout le corps est finement et densement pointille, la tete surtout qui est tout a fait mate; le corselet et l'abdomen conservent un reste de luisant qui est plus marque sur la partie posterieure de l'abdomen et sur sa face ventrale; les pattes et antennes sont aussi pointillees et presque mates. Des points-fossettes nombreux sont imprimes sur les parties posterieures et laterales de la tete; elles sont plus larges et espacees sur le corselet; sur le pedicule et l'abdomen, elles deviennent graduellement plus petites et font passage a de simples points piligeres sur les segments posterieurs de l'abdomen. La tete est a peu pres carree, un peu plus etroite en arriere, les yeux grands, en avant du milieu de ses cotes, leur distance de l'articulation des mandibules est moindre que leur diametre. L'epistome a un lobe large, arrondi, a bord membraneux. Les mandibules sont etroites, lineaires, arquees vers la base, puis presque droites et de nouveau courbees et terminees en pointe aigue. Le corselet est relativement robuste, le metanotum a peu pres aussi long que les deux autres segments reunis, la suture meso-metanotale formant un sillon profond; la face declive du metanotum a la meme sculpture que le reste; elle est limitee lateralement par une arete. Le pedicule, vu de cote, est presque aussi epais que haut, nettement tronque et lisse en arriere, convexe et rugueux en avant et en dessus; vu par dessus, il est a peine plus large que long, un peu retreci en avant. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D6/E0/C6D6E047FD373E4F91F4FDCB66E7014F.xml b/data/C6/D6/E0/C6D6E047FD373E4F91F4FDCB66E7014F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0baf0b61896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D6/E0/C6D6E047FD373E4F91F4FDCB66E7014F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hidryta sordida (Tschek, 1871) + + + + +Cryptus sordidus +Tschek, 1871 + + +melanopus +(Taschenberg, 1865, +Cryptus +) preocc., synonymy by +Schwarz (2005) + + +erythrocera +(Thomson, 1873, +Brachycryptus +) + + +sordidula +(Thomson, 1873, +Brachycryptus +) + + +hueberi +(Dalla Torre, 1901, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Schwarz (2005) + + +nigritarsis +(Habermehl, 1918, +Idiolispa +) + + +pygmaea +(Habermehl, 1918, +Idiolispa +) + + +henrichi +(Kiss, 1924, +Habrocryptus +) + + +Hidryta sordida +? +atlantica +Horstmann, 1990 tentative synonymy by +Schwarz (2005) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Edgar (1971) +; overlooked by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D7/03/C6D7038B99D65488042BA34716011BEE.xml b/data/C6/D7/03/C6D7038B99D65488042BA34716011BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ecc5361fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D7/03/C6D7038B99D65488042BA34716011BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Greenwayodendron glabrum Lissambou, Hardy & Couvreur, PhytoKeys 114: 66, 2018 + + + + +Figs 27 +, 29 +; Map 4C + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +South Region +; +40 km +from Kribi, +5 km +. E. of Edea road, tract of Fifinda-Bella road (SFIA), + +Bos J.J. +6267 + +, +6 Feb 1970 +: +holotype +WAG[WAG.1433854]; isotypes BR[BR0000014826399]; YA +n.v. +; WAG[WAG1433855] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 7-30 m tall, d.b.h. 3-20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, +glabrous +, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6.5-16.2 cm long, 2.1-5.8 cm wide, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate to caudate, acumen 0.4-2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, +above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib impressed, above completely glabrous when young and old +, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 5 to 7 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation indistinct. Individuals androdioecious; male and bisexual inflorescences similar, ramiflorous on old leafless and young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel ca. 4 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 6-13 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the upper half of pedicel, basal bracts 1-2 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bracts 1-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused to free, 3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 12-13 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acuminate, base rounded, green to light yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12-13 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base rounded, green to light yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 10 to 15, in 4 to 5 rows, 1-2 mm long, elongated; connective tongue shaped, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, 10 to 15, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma ovoid, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 5-10 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 8, 11-21 mm long, 11-21 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth, smooth; seeds 1 to 4 per monocarp, 7-13 mm long, 7-13 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Littoral and South regions. + + +Habitat. + +A common species when present and growing in sympatry with + +G. suaveolens + +in southern Cameroon; in lowland non-inundated primary or secondary forests. Altitude 20-750 m a.s.l. + + + +Figure 27. + +Greenwayodendron glabrum + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of lower leaf surface +C +detail of upper leaf surface +D-G +different types leaf apex +H +flower bud +I +infructescence +J +longitudinal section of fruit revealing seed +K +seed, latitudinal view +L +longitudinal section of seed showing ruminations +A-C, G, H +Letouzey 12869 +D-F, I-L +Bos 6267 +. Drawings by Hans de Vries ( +Lissambou et al. 2018 +, fig. 1, p. 63). + + + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +None recorded, but possibly same as + +G. suaveolens + +(see below). + + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Harvey-Brown 2019b +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Notes. + +This species is very close morphologically to + +G. suaveolens. + +Both species grow in sympatry in southern Cameroon. However, + +G. glabrum + +is distinguished by its glabrous petiole and upper midrib and leaf blades (versus pubescent in + +G. suaveolens + +). Studies have shown that these two species are genetically distinct at both the phylogenetic ( +Couvreur et al. 2019 +) and population genetic ( +Lissambou et al. 2019 +) levels. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +Left +bank +Nyong R + +30 km +S of +Edea + +near bridge in road to +Kribi +, +3.8°N +, +10.13°E +, + +26 April 1965 + +, + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +5582 (B,BR,C,GC,K,LUAI,MO,P,UC,WAG,YA). + +Littoral Region + +: Ndogtima Nyong ( + +Edea + +), +3.8°N +, +10.13°E +, + +03 February 1974 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12869 (BR,P,WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: 43 kmN of Kribi + +5 km +E of Edea + +road forest track Fifinda-Bella old secondary forest, +3.21°N +, +10.06°E +, + +06 February 1970 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +6267 (BR,P,WAG,YA); ca + +16 km +On + +the road from Ebolowa to Minkok, +2.98°N +, +11.17°E +, + +12 September 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +8465 (B,BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA); Mvini + +35 km +East of Campo + +, +2.39°N +, +10.04°E +, + +19 December 1983 + +, + +Kaji M. + +4 (YA); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +2.28°N +, +9.950°E +, + +17 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1745 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +2.28°N +, +9.949°E +, + +17 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1748 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +2.28°N +, +9.948°E +, + +17 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1775 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +2.28°N +, +9.949°E +, + +17 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1788 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +2.29°N +, +9.945°E +, + +18 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1807 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +2.40°N +, +9.895°E +, + +18 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1828 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +2.40°N +, +9.894°E +, + +18 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1830 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +3.19°N +, +10.10°E +, + +19 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1855 (BRLU); +Campo-Ma'an +region, +3.19°N +, +10.10°E +, + +19 January 2016 + +, + +Lissambou B.J. + +1856 (BRLU); +Cagnon du Ntem + +16 km +SW de Nyabessan + +, +2.32°N +, +10.28°E +, + +30 November 1982 + +, + +Nkongmeneck B.A. + +400 (YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D7/31/C6D73139667D5C4CBA0A5550810EB8FE.xml b/data/C6/D7/31/C6D73139667D5C4CBA0A5550810EB8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e816c574457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D7/31/C6D73139667D5C4CBA0A5550810EB8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Canthidomus) proteus var. scalarata Magrograssi, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Magrograssi 1928 +: 260, pl. 6, fig. 18. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Coo: V. Iracli e varie +localita +della zona centrale fossilifera" [Kos island: Irakli valley and different locations around the central fossiliferous zone], Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D8/95/C6D89587CF2E12E9E41FB27DD38EB121.xml b/data/C6/D8/95/C6D89587CF2E12E9E41FB27DD38EB121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa21faee5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D8/95/C6D89587CF2E12E9E41FB27DD38EB121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus rhyzomae (Hartig, 1843) -a- + + + + +Cynips rhyzomae +Hartig, 1843 + + +ionescui +Kierych, 1965 -a- + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Gall recorded by +Bagnall and Harrison (1918) +and +Burkill (1933) +. Modern UK status uncertain. Galls of the sexual generation unconfirmed in Britain. See also under +testaceipes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D8/B6/C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2.xml b/data/C6/D8/B6/C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67998e81d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D8/B6/C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +22. +Leptothorax tuberum +(Fabricius, 1775) Figs. 99, 101. + + + + +Formica tuberum Fabricius +, 1775:393. + + + +Workers. Colour varies from entirely pale yellowish brown with the head pale to almost black and the dorsum of the gaster brownish. The antennal clubs are brown to brownish black contrasting with the rest of the funiculus. The head and clypeus are longitudinally striate and the alitrunk rugose. The petiole node has a distinct but short truncate dorsal area; propodeal spines are very short but quite distinct. Length: 2.3-3.4 mm. +Queen. Brown to brownish black with scutellum striate throughout, rest as worker. Length: 3.7-4.5 mm. + + +Male + +. Brownish black; appendages very pale; antennal scape as long as 4 following segments. Space between notauli rugulose. Length: 2.5-3.2 mm. + + + +Distribution. Common in South Norway, Sweden and Finland north to about latitude 62°, local in Denmark and in the coastal counties of S. England. - Range: a common and very widely distributed species in the mountains of Central Europe from Spain to the Caucasus and North Italy to Central Sweden. + + +Biology. This species characteristically nests in small single queened colonies under stones and in rock crevices. In Scandinavia it is restricted to warm lowland habitats. The alatae are found in July and August. + + + +Note. The original and very brief description was based on Swedish material but the types are lost. Most Scandinavian samples have dark heads and could be referred to the supposed species +L. nigriceps Mayr +, 1855. In England where +L. tuberum +is locally abundant along the south coast, the colour tends to be uniformly pale but samples also occur with dark heads and there are no structural differences between dark headed and light coloured series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D8/D2/C6D8D2820CBA06F0375E480C586A549E.xml b/data/C6/D8/D2/C6D8D2820CBA06F0375E480C586A549E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8ba4727e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D8/D2/C6D8D2820CBA06F0375E480C586A549E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Tipula dorsimacula Walker, 1848 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF8990 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D9/48/C6D9486C773648C645F1BF86A25D9BF1.xml b/data/C6/D9/48/C6D9486C773648C645F1BF86A25D9BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4617069ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D9/48/C6D9486C773648C645F1BF86A25D9BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon suspiciosus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +mellinurus +Wesmael, 1848 + + +trispilus +Thomson, 1888 + + +rufonotatus +Pic, 1929 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Manx occurrence from +Cowin and Williamson (1940) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/D9/FE/C6D9FE307B021118B52352433282E596.xml b/data/C6/D9/FE/C6D9FE307B021118B52352433282E596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88020505adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/D9/FE/C6D9FE307B021118B52352433282E596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the planthopper genus Orthopagus (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Qin + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +369 +391 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 +1860-0743-2-369 +C354D7DF198F4D4FA2A8F763FD03018D + + + + +Orthopagus philippinus Melichar, 1914 +Figs 2 +I-J +, 3E, 9 +A-J + + + + +Orthopagus philippinus +Melichar, 1914: 173, Pl. I, figs 1, 2. Lectotype (here designated) male, Los +Banos +, Philippines (MMBC, examined). + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype male (here designated), (1) Los Banos, P.I. Baker; (2) 1311; (3) +philippinus +[ +Melichar's +handwriting] det. Melichar; (4) Collectio Dr. L. Melichar, +Moravske +museum Brno; (5) +Orthopagus +male +philippinus +sp.n., L. Melichar, 1914 [ +Lauterer's +handwriting], P. Lauterer det. 1991; (6) Syn-typus [red label]; (7) Invent. +c +. 4954/Ent., Mor. muzeum, Brno; (8) Lectotypus male, +Orthopagus philippinus +Melichar, 1914, designated by Z. S. Song & I. +Malenovsky +, 2018 [newly added red label] (MMBC). + + +Paralectotypes, 4 females, same locality labels as holotype but Inv. nos 4949-4951, 4953;1 female, Mt. Makiling, Luzon, Baker (MMBC, Inv. no. 4952, all paralectotypes bearing the following label: Paralectotypus female, +Orthopagus philippinus +Melichar, 1914, designated by Z. S. Song & I. +Malenovsky +, 2018). + + + +Other material examined. + +PHILIPPINES: Luzon island: 1 male, Mt. Makiling, Baker leg. (USNM); 1 male, Los +Banos +, 11.xii.1913, D. T. Fullaway leg. (BPBM); 1 male, Los +Banos +, i.1913, P. Ledyard leg (LBOB); 2 males, Mt. Montalban, Rizal, Wa-wa Dam, 150-200 m, 6. and 17.iii.1965, H. M. Torrevillas leg. (BPBM); 1 male, 4 females, Manila, G. Boettcher leg. (MMBC); 1 male, 2 females, "B. M. 1925-491", E. M. Ledyard leg.; 1 female, "Acc. No. 6625, Lot, Bu. of Sci., P. I.,1908-228", C. S. Banks leg.; 1 male, "Acc. No. 5364, Lot, Govt. Lab. Coll., 1908-228", C. S. Banks leg. (all BMNH). + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (4 males, 9 females). Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): male 10.6-11.4 mm, female 12.9-13.9 mm; head length (from apex of cephalic process to base of eyes): male 1.25-1.33 mm, female 1.35-1.45 mm; head width (including eyes): male 1.30-1.43 mm, female 1.50-1.60 mm; forewing length: male 8.5-9.1 mm, female 10.3-11.4 mm. + +Coloration. General coloration as in generic description (Figs 2 +I-J +). Vertex predominantly dark brown, lateral margins with a pale ochraceous S-shaped streak in posterior three quarters (Fig. 9A). Frons light ochraceous with small dark brown spots along intermediate and lateral carinae and a large roundish dark brown spot at base (Fig. 9C). Forewing membrane pattern as in Fig. 3E. Hind wing membrane with a narrow dark brown infuscation along the apical portion of CuA1 vein, not extending along hind wing apical margin. + + +Structure. Head with cephalic process moderately elongate (Figs 9 +A-B +). Vertex (Fig. 9A) with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 1.6-1.8. Transition of vertex to frons blunt, broadly rounded in lateral view, cephalic process thus appearing inflated and bulbous apically (Fig. 9B). Frons relatively narrow, with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.7-3.1. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer, in lateral view, with dorso-posterior margin produced into a relatively large but narrow, tooth-like, apically obtuse process (Fig. 9E); in ventral view (Fig. 9F) much longer than in dorsal view (Fig. 9D) with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 2.5. Gonostyles (Fig. 9G) large, broad medially, with dorsal margin weakly sinuate. Aedeagus (Fig. 9 +H-J +) with endosomal processes covered with minute superficial spines, extended posteriad and strongly curved laterad and dorso-anteriad but not reaching the base of phallobase; phallobase with one pair of large, strongly inflated dorsolateral lobes, their apex convergent and tapering posteriad (Fig. 9I), and one pair of smaller, thumb-like ventral lobes, directed ventro-posteriad (Fig. 9 +I-J +). Segment X, in lateral view, relatively narrow basally, widening to apex beyond middle, apex blunt (Fig. 9E); in dorsal view, relatively large and broad, widest in apical third, ratio of length to maximum width 1.0-1.1 (Fig. 9D). + +Female genitalia as in generic description. + + +Distribution. +So far only known from the Luzon island, Philippines. + + +Remarks. + +Orthopagus philippinus +can be easily recognized from other species of the genus by the shape of the head and the presence of a relatively large roundish dark spot at base of frons which is present in all specimens studied. + + +Melichar (1914) +indicated that he described this species based on five (male and female) specimens from "Luzon, Los +Banos +, Mt. Maquiling (C. F. Baker)". Six specimens (1 male, 5 females) preserved in Melichar personal collection in MMBC and labelled as either from Los +Banos +or Mt. Makiling and collected by Baker are considered here as the original syntypes. The male specimen is designated here as the lectotype for +O. philippinus +to stabilize the nomenclature according to Article 74 of +ICZN (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DA/32/C6DA32ABEEE6595C98BA4DA0C7F227ED.xml b/data/C6/DA/32/C6DA32ABEEE6595C98BA4DA0C7F227ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c21923f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DA/32/C6DA32ABEEE6595C98BA4DA0C7F227ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Two new species of Cladosporium from leaf spots of Paris polyphylla in north-western Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-6721 +College of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, China & College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong-Wei +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885 +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan +College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, China +suhongyan16@163.com + + + +Author + +Hao, Yu-E +College of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, China +haohao200701@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +9 + + +77224 +77224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77224 +1314-2828-9-e77224 +D8E6587EFB6F59889C0E266885DF499D + + + + +Cladosporium yunnanensis H.W. Shen, Y.X. Xu, H.Y. Su & Z.L. Luo +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yue-Xin Xu + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cladosporium +yunnanensis; kingdom: +Fungi +; phylum: +Ascomycota +; class: +Dothideomycetes +; order: +Capnodiales +; family: +Cladosporiaceae +; genus: +Cladosporium +; + +Location +: + +locationRemarks: +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Dali +, on diseased leaves of +Paris +polyphylla, +2 October 2020 +; +Event: +day: 2020; habitat: leaf spots of Paris polyphylla; +Record Level: +collectionID: 1CL JD 5-1-4; collectionCode: Y-23 + + + + + +Description + +Asexual morph +: hyphomycetous (Fig. +2 +). Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline, smooth-walled, 1-3 +μm +wide. Conidiophores macronematous, 127-190 +x +4-6 +μm +(x̄ = 158.2 +x +5.1 +μm +, n = 15), solitary or in small loose groups, erect to slightly flexuous, non-nodulose, sometimes subnodulose at the uppermost apex, unbranched, 0-6 septate, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, pale brown, smooth, sometimes somewhat irregularly rough-walled or verruculose. Conidiogenous cells terminal and intercalary, loci crowded at the apex forming clusters of pronounced scars, 1-2 conidiogenous loci formed at about the same level, loci often situated at lateral shoulders due to sympodial proliferation, loci 1-2 +μm +diam. Conidia solitary or in short unbranched chains, straight to slightly curved, cylindrical-oblong, 7-19 +x +5-7 +μm +(x̄ = 13.2 +x +5.7 +μm +, n = 30), 0-3 septate, sometimes slightly constricted at the septa, pale to pale medium olivaceous-brown. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + +Culture characteristics +: Colonies on PDA attaining 25 mm diam. after 7 d, 45 mm diam. after 14 d and covering the whole Petridish after 30 d, dark green to olive green, velvety, furrowed; reverse dark green to black. + + +Material examined +: China, Yunnan Province, Dali, on diseased leaves of + +Paris polyphylla + +, 2 October 2020, Y.X. Xu, Y-23. (KUN-HKAS 121704, +holotype +), ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.20622 = KUNCC 21-10712 + + + +Etymology + +" + +Cladosporium yunnanensis + +" refers to Yunnan Province, China, where the species was collected. + + + +Distribution + +China, Yunnan Province, Dali, on diseased leaves of + +Paris polyphylla + + + + +Notes + +Based on the multi-locus phylogenetic analysis (Fig. +1 +), + +Cladosporium yunnanensis + +grouped in a well-supported clade, together with + +C. cladosporioides + +and + +C. magnoliigena + +. However, the genetic distance allows it to be considered a distinct species within the clade (Fig. +1 +). Morphologically, + +C. yunnanensis + +has much shorter conidiophores than + +C. cladosporioides + +(up to 190 +μm +vs. up to 350 +μm +), but longer than + +C. magnoliigena + +(up to 190 +μm +vs. up to 150 +μm +). Moreover, the new species differs from + +C. cladosporioides + +by the smaller conidiogenous cells (7-19 +x +5-7 +μm +vs. 4-18 +x +2-5 +μm +), but larger than + +C. magnoliigena + +(7-19 +x +5-7 +μm +vs. 4-18 +x +2-5 +μm +) ( +Bensch et al. 2012 +, +Jayasiri et al. 2019 +). The BLAST analysis of TEF1-α and ACT shows that + +C. yunnanensis + +(KUN-HKAS 121704) is different from + +C. cladosporioides + +(CBS 112388) by 16 and 10 nucleotide differences, respectively and the comparison of TEF1-α between + +C. yunnanensis + +(KUN-HKAS 121704) and + +C. magnoliigena + +(CBS 140463) reveals 33 nucleotide differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DA/99/C6DA99FE653E9A621474F9D895CEA36B.xml b/data/C6/DA/99/C6DA99FE653E9A621474F9D895CEA36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec3515ef1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DA/99/C6DA99FE653E9A621474F9D895CEA36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Selago tomentosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 13. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. David Royen & J. Burmannus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 877 (1763). RCN: 4562. + + + +Basionym of: + +Manulea tomentosa +(L.) L. (1774) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 787.4 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 787.6 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 259.10 ( +S +) + +; + +Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 319, f. 2. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 367. 1696 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 102: 72 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Manulea tomentosa + +(L.) L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hilliard ( + +Manuleae, Tribe +Scrophulariaceae + +: 333. 1994) indicated what is evidently the voucher (Herb. Sloane 102: 72, top right specimen, BM-SL) of the cited Plukenet plate as +"type" +. However, this is not original material for the name as it was never seen by Linnaeus, and as other original material exists, the statement cannot be treated as a neotypification under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DA/BA/C6DABA2335C2565C9F28248DE990819C.xml b/data/C6/DA/BA/C6DABA2335C2565C9F28248DE990819C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c23ed93ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DA/BA/C6DABA2335C2565C9F28248DE990819C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis esperi var. desori De Stefani, 1877 + + + +Original source. + +De Stefani 1877 +: 310, pl. 18, fig. 9. + + + +Type horizon. +Villafranchian, Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Spoleto" +, Italy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DA/EA/C6DAEAF5E4C759709CB232BBCCF1F595.xml b/data/C6/DA/EA/C6DAEAF5E4C759709CB232BBCCF1F595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2847fc4fee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DA/EA/C6DAEAF5E4C759709CB232BBCCF1F595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl., 1835 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, Bhutan, India, Pakistan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DB/68/C6DB68C5307A5071AABAD763FECF60E5.xml b/data/C6/DB/68/C6DB68C5307A5071AABAD763FECF60E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45944350c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DB/68/C6DB68C5307A5071AABAD763FECF60E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Megodontus Solier, 1848 + + + + +Megodontus +Solier, 1848: 58. Type species: + +Carabus caelatus + +Fabricius, 1801 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +megas +(large) and +odontos +(tooth), probably alluding to the large mentum tooth of the adult (" +dent du sinus du mentum grande +") [masculine]. + + +Megalodontus +Jacobson, 1905: 217. Unjustified emendation of + +Megodontus + +Solier, 1848. + + +Nabicarabus +Kwon and Lee, 1984: 102. Type species: + +Carabus vietinghoffii + +Adams, 1812 by original designation. Synonymy established by Deuve (1994a: 153). Etymology. From the Greek +nabis +(giraffe) and the generic name + +Carabus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Twenty-two species (Deuve 2004: 363-375) in North America (one Holarctic species) and Eurasia (22 species). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DB/AE/C6DBAEE310F3AA6733D8E6948944A917.xml b/data/C6/DB/AE/C6DBAEE310F3AA6733D8E6948944A917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b13f9a0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DB/AE/C6DBAEE310F3AA6733D8E6948944A917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Charopa lafargei Vermeulen & Marzuki, 2014 +Figure 22B + + + +Materials examined. + + +mykarst-184 +Bat Cave +: BOR/MOL 9854, BOR/MOL 9863, BOR/MOL 9778, BOR/MOL 9811. mykarst-027: BOR/MOL 9033, BOR/MOL 9124. +Prk +47 +Kanthan +: BOR/MOL 9147. mykarst-185 +Batu Kebelah +: BOR/MOL 9529, BOR/MOL 9589. +Prk +64 +Bt Kepala Gajah +: BOR/ +MOL 10179 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Known from upper Kinta Valley only. + + +Remarks. + +Small shell. Spire tall. Periphery rounded, almost keeled. Radial ribs pronounced, spaced out and equidistant from each other. Spiral ridges distinct but not as pronounced as radial ribs. This species was previously presumed endemic to Gunung Kanthan ( +Vermeulen and Marzuki 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DB/B3/C6DBB3BA8D9D29F663123CB749E045D1.xml b/data/C6/DB/B3/C6DBB3BA8D9D29F663123CB749E045D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a2f290341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DB/B3/C6DBB3BA8D9D29F663123CB749E045D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Holcaeus compressus (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus compressus +Walker, 1836 + + +fuscescens +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +Holcaeus compressus +? +ection +(Walker, 1845, +Pteromalus +) + + +hyrtacus +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +elongatus +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DC/4F/C6DC4F927B525A049ADE0F328CEAFC22.xml b/data/C6/DC/4F/C6DC4F927B525A049ADE0F328CEAFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc8615343b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DC/4F/C6DC4F927B525A049ADE0F328CEAFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +44. +Rhaphiolepis wuzhishanensis W.B.Liao, R.H.Miao & Q.Fan, Novon 17(4): 429 (-431, fig. 1). 2007. + + + +Type. + +China. Hainan: Mt. Wuzhishan, 1830 m, 5 August 2005, +Q. Fan 6087 +(holotype: SYS; isotype: MO). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DC/F5/C6DCF552EB8100A4EE5C787B455B30F4.xml b/data/C6/DC/F5/C6DCF552EB8100A4EE5C787B455B30F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50679f983d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DC/F5/C6DCF552EB8100A4EE5C787B455B30F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A new remarkable subterranean beetle of the Rhodopes: Paralovricia gen. n. beroni sp. n. belonging to Lovriciina new subtribe (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini) + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + + + +Author + +Vailati, Dante + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +59 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1612 +1313-2970-117-59 + + + + +Paralovricia beroni +sp. n. +Figs 1-11 + + + +Type locality: + +Bulgaria, Western Rhodopes, Smolyan Municipality, near the village of Smilyan, Kraypatnata peshtera cave, +41.5123° N +; +24.7600° E +, 780 m. + + + +Type series: + +HT ♂, Bulgaria, Western Rhodopes, Smolyan Municipality, near the village of Smilyan, Kraypatnata peshtera cave, +41.5123° N +; +24.7600° E +, 780 m, 11.VII.1997, Boyan Petrov leg. (NMNHS). PT: 1 ♀, Bulgaria, Western Rhodopes, Peshtera Municipality, near the town of Peshtera, Snezhanka cave, +42.0092° N +; +24.2720° E +, 860 m, 17.VI.2005, Petar Beron & Pavel Stoev leg. (CGi). + +Note: Male HT was completely dismembered and lacking of abdominal sternites and left metathoracic leg. The drawing of the habitus of this specimen is therefore entirely reconstructed on the basis of individual anatomical parts that are included now in Canada Balsam. + + +Description: +Body small (ABL = mm 1.80 ♂ 2.19 ♀), elongate, rather flattened, anophthalmous. Pubescence very sparse, short, yellow, recumbent. +Head relatively large but narrower than pronotum (WH/WPm = 0.97 ♂, 0.95 ♀), clypeus truncate with the frontoclypeal sulcus distinct. Frontal furrows with posterior round foveae, occiput coarsely and densely punctate. Mandibles slender with a simple apex. Maxillae strongly prominent, penultimate segments of maxillary palpi longer than broad, bearing 4 setae, terminal palpomeres protracted, needle-shaped, with an apical tuft of sensillae (Figs 3-4). Labium (Figs 5-6) with a large median tooth, showing two small basal setae; mentum with a large, rounded, depressed fovea, latero-posteriorly surrounded by a ring of 10-12 setae. Antennae moniliform from the fourth antennomere onwards, long, markedly exceeding the humeral portion of the elytra when stretched backwards. Cephalic chaetotaxy as in the description of the genus. +Pronotum slightly convex, subcordiform (WPa/WPp = 1.42 ♂, 1.54 ♀), with the maximum width at the anterior third (WPm/LP = 1.09 ♂, 1.10 ♀). Anterior angles obtuse and broad. Lateral margin hardly sinuated before the posterior angles, which are rectangular and slightly projecting laterally. Punctures of the disc nearly equal to those of the occiput. Anterior sixth of their length with a pair of marginal setae; basal setae lacking. Scutellum subtriangular, pointed apically, with distinct transverse cells. + +Elytra longer than their combined width (WE/LE = 0.62 ♂, 0.66 ♀), widest closely behind one half of their length. Humeral angles rounded but evident; lateral margins without a distinct marginal groove but with edges finely denticulate. Sculpture of elytra +distinctly +microreticulate consisting of wrinkled lines; striae missing; recurrent striola lacking, disc without discal setiferous punctures. Scutellar pore umbilicate and shifted from its normal position, placed near the front edge of the elytra. Umbilicate series as in Figs 1-2, consisting in 9 setiferous pores; the main umbilicate pores bearing a long seta (sensu +Giachino and Vailati in press +) are the 2nd, 6th and 9th ones. 5th and 6th pores make a geminate pair, 5th, 7th and 8th decidedly shifted on the disc; 5th pore shifted after the 6th one. + +Protarsomeres not dilated in the male. Mesotibiae (Figs 7-8) distally expanded on outwards and fringed with dense bristles, inner angles with additional spurs. All the last tarsomeres of pro- meso- and metatibiae hyaline and with a peculiar shape: widened at the base and narrowed at the apex. + +Aedeagus (Fig. 9) with median lobe stout and poorly arcuate; apex, in lateral view, stout, and irregularly sub-squared, slightly bent downwards. Basal bulb of the median lobe small, with the basal orifice greatly expanded dorsally, reaching about one third +of +the length of the median lobe, delimiting two subequal lateral lobes. Shape of left and right parameres similar to each other, long, strongly widened at the base, sharply restricted, elongated and strongly curved upwards in the apical third. One large and stout coaxial seta at the apex and a second one, frail, small, ventral, in a preapical position. Inner sac with a median copulatory sclerite, clew-shaped with two dorsolateral branches. + +Female genitalia as in the description of the genus. + + +Etymology: +This interesting new species is dedicated to one of its collectors, Dr. Petar Beron, a passionate biospeleologist, former Director of the National Natural History Museum of Sofia and former Vice-President of the Bulgarian Parliament, as a sign of friendship and esteem for the impetus given to the knowledge of the Bulgarian subterranean fauna. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Paralovricia beroni +gen. n. sp. n. was discovered in the cave Kraypatnata peshtera (in English: "cave near the way"). The cave (Fig. 12) is situ +ated +on the left riverbank of the river Arda, at an altitude of 780 m a.s.l. and approximately 1 km east of the village of Smilyan. It is a diaclase cave with a total length of 38 m, -10 m in depth, and a precipice at the end. The cave entrance is situated about 2-3 meters above the level of the road Smilyan-Rudozem. Air temperature measured in the last chamber is 12°C. The cave has an ascending principal gallery, dripping water in some places and the floor covered with wet clay, rotten logs, and some bat guano. The beetle fauna there consists of +Laemostenus plasoni plasoni +(Reitter, 1885) and the Leptodirine +Gueorguievella petrovi +Giachino & +Gueorguiev +, 2006 ( + +Giachino and +Gueorguiev +2006 + +). In this cave the male specimen of +Paralovricia beroni +gen. n. sp. n. was found digging in rotten wood. + + +The second known locality (Fig. 12), cave Snezhanka (in English: +"Snow-White" +) is a national tourist site. This cave is provided with utilities and has limited access to the interior. The cave is situated 5 km southwest of the town of Peshtera, on the left slope over the Novomachlenska reka River, a tributary of the Stara reka River ( +Petrov and Stoev 2007 +). It has a total length of 368 m (in the main axis 145 m) and a depth of -18 m. The main chamber measures 48 +x +36 m. The female of the new species has been collected in a small right side-gallery immediately after the entrance; this part of the cave is unlit and normally not visited by tourists. The entrance is situated in the midst of a beech forest ( +Fagetum sylvatica +). The beetle fauna inside includes as well +Bryaxis +sp. (R. Bekchiev det.). + + +It +is worth mentioning that the distance between these two caves is 64-65 km by airline (Fig. 12) and that the same species lives in such a relatively wide distance. This is not only a remote question, but between these points are situated the valley of Vacha River and first and third highest elevations of the Rhodopes. Chernatitsa Mt. (with maximal point Golyam Persenk, 2091 m a.s.l.) in the north and the Perelik Mt. (with maximal point Golyam Perelik, 2191 m a.s.l.) in the south form united mountain ridge with lowest points between them the col Pamporovo (1620 m a.s.l.) and the col Prevala (1665 m a.s.l.). This seems to confirm that the apparent rarity of one species cannot be presumed as synonymous of short range distribution. It may be attributed instead to our lack of bionomic knowledge. Indeed, both caves were visited several times by biospeleologists at any time, but no more specimens from this new genus have been found. For instance, after finding of this new species, the Kraypatnata peshtera Cave was visited six times, and the Snezhanka Cave more than ten times after that. According to +Lakota et al. (2002) +, the species of +Lovricia +are very rare because of their hidden bionomy. For the time being, we have very scanty information on the life history of these remarkable beetles. It seems very probable that +Paralovricia beroni +sp. n. just like most known +Anillini +, is not typical cave-inhabitant. It lives, probably, in the deep network of microcaverns and cracks, as supposed by +Giachino and Vailati (2010) +for many subterranean beetles, from where penetrates accidentally into people-accessible caves. + + + +Systematic discussion. + +As already discussed in the introduction, the systematic position of the genera complex formed by +Lovricia +and +Neolovricia +, to which now +Paralovricia +gen. n. is added, has always been controversial. The lack of knowledge on the morphology of the aedeagus, even in a single known species, together with a too brief, too superficial, or misinterpreted description, of a number of important characters, such as the elytral chaetotaxy, helped to postpone the solution of the problem. In this way, some important phylogenetic characters could not be controlled with certainty because they were misinterpreted or omitted from the original descriptions. For example, we do not know if, even in +Lovricia +and +Neolovricia +, scutellar setiferous pores are moved toward the elytral base. While, conversely, an examination of the original drawings, although incomplete (in small specimens drawn without inclusion in Canada Balsam), allows us to say with good approximation that the umbilicate series of +Lovricia +and +Neolovricia +are similar to that of +Paralovricia +. + + +The three currently known genera, +Lovricia +, +Neolovricia +and +Paralovricia +represent a clear monophyletic unit supported by important synapomorphies that allow us to propose the establishment of a new subtribe. + + + +Figures 1-2. Habitusof +Paralovricia +gen. n. beroni sp. n. 1 HT ♂ 2 PT ♀. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 3-8. +Paralovricia +gen. n. beroni sp. n. 3 Maxillary palpomere, HT ♂ 4 Maxillary palpomere, PT ♀ 5 Mentum, labial palpomeres and ligula in ventral view, HT ♂ 6 Mentum, labial palpomeres and ligula in ventral view, PT ♀ 7 Apex of right mesotibia in ventral view, HT ♂ 8 Apex of right mesotibia in ventral view, PT ♀. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 9-11. +Paralovricia +gen. n. beroni sp. n. 9 Aedeagus in lateral view, HT ♂ 10 Spermatheca, PT ♀ 11 Right gonocoxite in ventral view, PT ♀. Scale bars: 0.1 mm + + + + +Figure 12. Distribution map of genus +Paralovricia +gen. n. (black circles indicate two known findings of +Paralovricia beroni +sp. n.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DD/26/C6DD26930636D6E68CA319580D5C8ECB.xml b/data/C6/DD/26/C6DD26930636D6E68CA319580D5C8ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20c096a540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DD/26/C6DD26930636D6E68CA319580D5C8ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 + + + + +nicaeensis +Leach, 1825 + + +stenoptera +Foerster +, 1850 + + +cinereorufibarbis +Forel, 1874 + + +defensor +Smith, 1878 + + +fraterna +Smith, 1878 + + +piligera +Lomnicki, 1925 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DD/48/C6DD48343886A0CBC67B0319B6F59C82.xml b/data/C6/DD/48/C6DD48343886A0CBC67B0319B6F59C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3177abc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DD/48/C6DD48343886A0CBC67B0319B6F59C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Peckoltia sabaji, a new species from the Guyana Shield (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +344 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:434FFC08-4C50-488F-B07D-83C11E371020 + +journal article +z00344p001 +434FFC08-4C50-488F-B07D-83C11E371020 + + + +[[ Peckoltia ]] + + + +Currently, +Peckoltia +is recognized in the subfamily Hypostominae, tribe Ancistrini of the Loricariidae (Armbruster, in press). It is considered a basal genus of the Ancistrini with no clear relationships to other taxa and it is likely that it may be synonymous with +Hemiancistrus +. +Peckoltia +and +Hemiancistrus +are not diagnosable from one another and neither genus is supported by synapomorphies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DD/58/C6DD58949AA6571DE8D35C8A8482A70F.xml b/data/C6/DD/58/C6DD58949AA6571DE8D35C8A8482A70F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec35813b473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DD/58/C6DD58949AA6571DE8D35C8A8482A70F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +344 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 +1313-2970-344-17 + + + + +Zealeuctra talladega Grubbs +Figs 7, 13 + + + + +Zealeuctra talladega +Grubbs, 2005: 40. Holotype ♂ (INHS), tributary to Barbaree Creek, 22 km E Talladega, Clay Co., Alabama + + + +Description. + +Male - abdominal tergal cleft. Anterior portion is near parallel-sided, U-shaped, and broadly rounded along anterior margin (Figs 7 +A-C +). Posterior portion is somewhat V-shaped and sinuous along inner margins, posterior terminus marked by either a single (Fig. 7C) or paired (Figs 7 +A- +8B) medially-directed subtriangular projections. Crenulations absent from inner margins of cleft.. + + +Male - epiproct. Base very broad and subquadrate in shape, narrowing to anteriorly-recurved and broadly tapering terminal spine, no accessory spine present although a small subterminal posterior nub may be present (Figs 7 +D-F +). Subquadrate base varies from rounded broadly to right angular in shape. No accessory spine or cusp present, but a minute, very low, medially-positioned hump is present along the anterior, recurved portion of epiproct (Figs 7 +D-F +). + +Female - 7th sternum. Seventh sternum with a small, lobe nested in a scarcely-convex central notch. Lobe ranges in shape from subtriangular (Fig. 7G) to convex (Fig. 7H). Posterior margin moderately convex. + + +Figures 7. +Zealeuctra talladega +, scanning electron micrographs, USA, Alabama, Clay Co., tributary to Swept Creek, 24 January 2006 ( +A-B +, +D-E +, G), USA, Alabama, Clay Co., tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, 25 January 2006 (C, F, H). +A-C +male, cleft, dorsal view, 350 +x +D-F +male, epiproct, lateral view, 500 +x +G-H +female, posteromedial portion of seventh abdominal sternite, 350 +x +. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +USA, Alabama: Clay Co., tributary to Barbaree Creek, 22 km E Talladega, Talladega National Forest, 33.4187, -85.8706, 16.II.2003, S.A. Grubbs and D.K. King, 2♂, 2♀ (WKUC - paratypes); same but 5.III.2012, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 4♀ (WKUC); Swept Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2602, -86.1006, 23.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, ♀ (WKUC); tributary to Swept Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2595, -86.1031, 23.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, 3♂, 6♀ (WKUC); +tributary +to Swept Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2632, -86.0922, 24.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, 7♂, 9♀ (WKUC); South Branch Swept Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2607, -86.0952, 24.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, 2♂, 6♀ (WKUC); tributary to Swept Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2614, -86.0955, 24.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, ♀ (WKUC); tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, Talladega National Forest, Forest, 33.2938, -86.0780, 25.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, ♂ (WKUC); tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, Talladega National Forest, Forest, 33.2740, -86.0733, 25.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, ♂, ♀ (WKUC); tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, Talladega National Forest, Forest, 33.2823, -86.0666, 25.I.2006, A.L. Sheldon, 4♂, 4♀ (WKUC); tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2825, -86.0668, 8.III.2007, A.L. Sheldon, 3♀ (WKUC); tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2743, -86.0739, 8.III.2007, A.L. Sheldon, 2♀ (WKUC); tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.3219, -86.0671, 7.IV.2008, A.L. Sheldon, 2♀ (WKUC); tributary to West Fork Hatchet Creek, FR 662, 16 km SSE Talladega, Talladega National Forest, 33.3048, -86.0380, 5.III.2012, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 2♀ (WKUC); tributary to Hatchet Creek, FR 687, Talladega National Forest, 33.1557, -86.1196, 5.III.2012, S.A. Grubbs, 4♀ (WKUC); tributary to Cheaha Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.4397, -85.8387, 5.III.2012, S.A. Grubbs, ♀ (WKUC); tributary to Tallaseehatchie Creek, FR 616, Talladega National Forest, 33.2053, -86.0800, 5.III.2012, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 2♀ (WKUC); Cleburne Co., Cheaha Creek, above Cheaha Lake, Cheaha State Park, 2.III.1991, R.W. Baumann and S.M. Clark, 2♂, 2♀ (BYUC); Talladega Co., tributary to Smelley Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.2988, -86.0842, 8.III.2007, A.L. Sheldon, ♂, 6♀ (WKUC), Smelley Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.3010, -86.0945, 21.XII.2007, A.L. Sheldon, ♂ (WKUC); tributary to Smelley Creek, Talladega National Forest, 33.3006, -86.0862, 7.IV.2008, A.L. Sheldon, ♂, 2♀ (WKUC). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: AL ( +DeWalt et al. 2012 +) + + + +Remarks. + +This species is known only from the southern Talladega Mountains region of eastern Alabama (Fig. 13), the southern terminus of the Appalachian Moun +tains +. Extensive collecting efforts by both the author and Dr. Andrew Sheldon since 2005 have yet to produce localities north from the two counties (Clay and Talladega) where this species has been obtained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DD/59/C6DD59E4B505F215C0468C0A1556BB0A.xml b/data/C6/DD/59/C6DD59E4B505F215C0468C0A1556BB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa36b230d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DD/59/C6DD59E4B505F215C0468C0A1556BB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of Polygonatum (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae, Polygonateae) of Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chien-Ti, Chao + + + +Author + +Yen-Hsueh, Tseng + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +117 + + +99 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.31902 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.31902 +1314-2003-117-99 +FFAAFFB8FFF49A4DFFD9FF9DF607FFFB +2575154 + + + + +1. +Polygonatum arisanense Hayata var. arisanense, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum. 9:140. 1920. Type: Taiwan, Chiayi County, Arisan, Kodensho, leg. S. Sasaki, May 1913. (Lectotype designated by Jeffery (1980): TI!; isotype: TI!) + +Fig. 6 +萎蕤 + + + + + +P. cyrtonema +sensu auct. Liu & Ying non. Hua in Journal de Botanique (Morot) 6 (21): 393-394. 1892. + + +P. odoratum +sensu auct. Chen et al. non. Druce in Annals of Scottish Natural History 60: 226. 1906. + + +P. odoratum (Mill.) Druce var. pluriflorum +sensu auct. Ying non. Ohwi in Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum 26: 7. 1949. + + + +Perennial herbs. + +Rhizome tuberous. Stem arching, 30 +-150(- +200) cm long, green or purplish green, glabrous, sometimes covered with white powder, base covered with scale leaf, caducous. Leaf deciduous, alternate, chartaceous, 3-multiple nerved, lanceolate to wide lanceolate, 15.0-18.5 cm long, 5.5-8.0 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, petiole short, 3-5 mm long, often reddish or purplish. Inflorescences umbel with 5-7 flowers, peduncle longer than pedicels, ca. 3 cm long, glabrous, inflated, articulated close to flowers, bracteoles very minutely, caducous. Flowers pendulous, perianth tube 1.5-2.3 cm long, ca. 1 cm in diam., white with pale green veins, base acute, perianth segments 6, arranged into 2 whorls, each 3, 5-10 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide, green with dark green strip, ovate to triangle, apex obtuse, floccose. Stamen 6, filaments slender, base expansion and flattened, papillose or short cottony, inserted at middle of perianth tube, ca. 1 cm long, anthers ca. 3 mm long, 2-loculed, introrse and longitudinally dehiscent. Ovary superior, 3-loculed, ovate to oblong, covered with white powder, 3.0-4.5 mm long, 2.0-3.5 mm in diam., apex obtuse; style filiform, 1.3-1.5 cm long, stigma entire, pubescent. Fruits berry, purplish black. Seeds numerous. 2n=22. + + + +Endemic. + +Distributed from low to ca. 2000 m mountains through the island (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Taipei city +: Nankangshan, 30 m, 20 May 1987, S. M. Chaw 419 (HAST); +New Taipei city +: Wuliaochien, 500 m, 20 Aug 2004, C. M. Wang et al. 7627 (TNM); In silvis inter Sauken et Hyarawa, T. Suzuki 7047 (TAI); tonroku ridge of kahoyama, 11 May 1935, Fukuyama ST19237 (TAI); rarayama, 1200 m, 7 Sep. 1934, T. Suzuki 11733 (TAI); Lo-pei-shan, Y. B. Cheng & T. S. Hsieh 1182 (TAI); Mt. Wuliaochien, 300-500 m, 26 Apr 2014, T. C. Hsu 6959 (TAIF); Mt. Peichatienshan, 1500 m, 10 Oct 1984, C. I Peng 7466 (HAST); Tachienchih, 700 m, 24 Mar 2001, Y. Y. Huang 280 (HAST); Shihting, 400 m, 28 Feb 1993, H. W. Lin et al. 106 (TNU); +Ilan county +: Chiaping logging trail, 1000-2000 m, 7 Aug 2006, C. H. Chen et al. 7442 (TNM); ca. 8 km of no. 100 logging trail of Chilan, ca. 1300 m, 27 Apr 2007, C. F. Chen et al. 2501 (TNM); Tatung, T. Y. A. Yang et al. 13664 (TNM); Mt. Taiheizan, Jul. 1929, S. Suzuki 1072 (TAI); Mt. Taiping, 27 Aug. 1962, Chuang et al. 4795 (TAI); Shi-yen-ya-ko, C. S. Kuoh 1789 (TAI); Mt. Taiping, C. C. Chuang et al. 4689 (TAI); Mingchih, Liao et al. 10531 (CHIA); Taipingshan logging trail, 29 Apr 2007, P. F. Lu 13696 (TAIF); Ssuchi logging trail, 1400-1700 m, 9 May 2011, T. C. Hsu 3977 (TAIF); Mt. Poluo, 1300 m, 17 Apr 2014, C. T. Chao 3375 (TCF); near Chilan, on provincial road sign between 67 km to 69 km, 1200 m, 14 Aug. 1997, J. C. Wang & C. H. Chen 10525 (TNU); 710 logging track, 1000-1100 m, 22 Sept 1996, Y. C. Chen 65 (TNU); +Taoyuan county +: Mt. Lala, 1500 m, 7 May 1986, S. Y. Lu 19144 (TAIF); same loc., ca. 2 Jul 2009, C. T. Chao 785, 786, 787 (TCF); same loc., 26 Sep 2009, C. T. Chao 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036 (TCF); on the way from Lalashan forest recreation area to Fushan, 1500-1600 m, 11 May 1997, S. M. Kuo 82 (HAST); Pafu ancient trail, 1500 m, 14 Apr 2014, C. T. Chao (TCF); from Lalashan forest recreation area to Fushan, 1500-1600 m, 11 May 1997, S. M. Kuo et al. 82 (TNU); +Hsinchu county +: Yuanyanghu, 1700 m, 9 May 1995, H. Y. Shen et al. 778 (TNM); same loc., Y. F. Wang 1043 (TAI); same loc., 1700 m, 28 Jun 1985, S. Y. Lu 16589 (TAIF); same loc., 1670 m, 8 May 1995, H. Y. Shen 746 (HAST); Malo to Shangyulao, ca. 1000 m, 14 May 2004, C. M. Wang & C. P. Lu 7371 (TNM); Taikeigun, Tamankei no minamoto, T. Suzuki & T. Nakamura ST 18228 (TAI); Chenhsipao, ca. 1800 m, 26 Jul 2000, Summer Collecting Team 11595 (TAIF); same loc., 1640 m, 10 May 2000, C. H. Lin 289 (HAST); Mt. Litung, ca. 1800 m, 17 May 2008, P. F. Lu 15952 (TAIF); same loc., 1510 m, 3 Jul 2002, C. H. Chen 4374 (TAIE); Ssumakussu, 1500 m, 23 May 2012, T. C. Hsu 5757 (TAIF); Taohsia to Shangyulao, 1300 m, 2 Jun 2012, T. C. Hsu 5789 (TAIF); Kuanwu, Talu forest road 20-26 km, 2000 m, 20 May 1994, J. C. Wang 9214 (HAST); the north line of Loshan logging trail, 1440 m, 9 Jun 2004, C. C. Wu 677 (HAST); Chienshih, ca. 1000 m, 20 Jan 2010, C. T. Chao 1271 (TCF); Tulungtan, 2000 m, 17 Apr 2016, C. T. Chao 4095 (TCF); Matai ancient trail, 500 m, 7 Dec 2014, C. T. Chao 3622 (TCF); Kuanwu, Talu forest road 20-26 km, 2000 m, 20 May 1994, J. C. Wang et al. 9214 (TNU); +Miaoli county +: Talu logging trail, C. H. Yu 950 (TAI); Mt. Henglung ancient trail, ca. 1550 m, 25 Apr 2010, P. F. Lu 20163 (TAIF); Kuantaoshan, 700 m, +C +. T. Chao 1287 (TCF); Hennungshan, 1000 m, 8 Jan 1997, M. Y. Shen 1277, 1278 (TAIE); Hoununghsi, 5 Jun 1997, M. Y. Shen 1727 (TAIE); Malabanshan, 1402 m, 22 Mar 2006, M. Y. Shen 4318 (TAIE); Ta-lu logging tract east line, 2000 m, 8 Jul 1998, J. C. Wang & summer collection team 10662 (TNU); +Nantou county +: Hakku-Musha, 14 Jul. 1930, G. Masamune 1349 (TAI); Shanlinhsi, K. C. Chang 137 (CHIA); Chitou, 15 Feb 1960, T. I. Chuang 3167 (HAST); same loc., 1150 m, 5 Feb 2010, C. T. Chao 1326 (TCF); Renlun logging track, 1638 m, 27 Jun 2017, M. Y. Shen 5393 (TAIE); Tungpu to kuankao, 1700 m, 14 Apr 1996, K. C. Yang 4692 (TNU); Hsitou recreation area, 1200-1500 m, 14 Feb 1997, S. M. Kuo et al. 71 (TNU); +Chiayi county +: Hsiting, K. C. Yang 5646 (TNM); Bunkiko, U. Faurie s. n. (TI); Mt. Chiananyun, ca. 1600 m, 29 Mar 2012, T. C. Hsu 5525 (TAIF); Tatungshan, 1700 m, 19 Oct 1998, T. W. Hsu 9244 (TAIE); +Yunlin county +: Shihpishan, 1500 m, 13 Mar 2009, C. T. Chao 476, 478 (TCF); +Tainan city +: Tatungshan, T. C. Huang & S. F. Huang 15995 (TAI); en route from Chietung Villa to Tienyunshan, 1300 m, 1 Nov 1985, C. I Peng 8805 (HAST); +Hualien county +: Hoping logging trail 27-27.5 km, ca. 1200 m, 6 May 2000, S. T. Chiu et al. 6163 (TNM); Hoping logging trail 39.7 km, near the working cabin of Forest Bureau, ca. 2000 m, 7 May 2006, S. T. Chiu et al. 6274 (TNM); Hoping logging track, 26-39 km, 800-1800 m, 22 Apr 2002, S. M. Kuo et al. 705 (NTNU); Tentyo cliff, C. H. Chen 7029 (TNM); Monte Taroko-taizan, 1800-2000 m, 14 Jun 1933, T. Suzuki 9494 (TAI); from Fong-shan Branch to no. 29 compt., Liu et al. 96 (TAI); Hoping, ca. 1300 m, 22 Apr 2002, S. M. Kuo et al. 705 (TAIF); Mt. Chienliyen, 1400 m, 17 Apr 2011, T. C. Hsu 3879 (TAIF); from peak of Chingshuishan to Shakatang forest road, 1500-2000 m, W. P. Leu 1804 (HAST); same loc., 1300 m, 30 Apr 2016, C. T. Chao 4110 (TCF); Lanshan, 1500 m, 1 Apr 1994, Y. C. Sun 220 (TAIE); Mt. Mukwashan forest, Halun station, 2000-2100 m, 23 Sep 1984, C. I Peng 7278 (HAST); +Kaohsiung city +: Mt. Hsiaokuan logging trail, 16 Apr 2009, M. J. Jung 3953 (TAIF); +Pingtung county +: Mt. Lili, 1000 m, 6 May 2012, T. C. Hsu 5656 (TAIF); same loc., 30 Apr 2013, T. C. Hsu 6543 (TAIF); on a hiking path near Wutai, 860 m, 26 Feb 2002, W. C. Leong 3019 (HAST); Wutai to Ali, 1100 m, 7 Dec 2015, C. T. Chao 4019 (TCF); + + + +Figure 6. +Polygonatum arisanense var. arisanense +. +A +habit +B +rhizome +C +leaf adaxial surface +D +leaf abaxial surface +E +inflorescence +F +flower +G +pistil +H +expanded perianth tube with stamens +I +fruit. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DD/7F/C6DD7F3D91E15493967672B254ADA5BB.xml b/data/C6/DD/7F/C6DD7F3D91E15493967672B254ADA5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..395aae2b380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DD/7F/C6DD7F3D91E15493967672B254ADA5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Verum novaezelandiae (Hoek, 1883) +Figure 29 + + + + +Scalpellum novae-zelandiae +Hoek, 1883: 124, pl. V, figs 7, 8. - 1907: 100, pl. VIII, figs 4, 4a; 1913: 14. - +Weltner 1897 +: 249. - 1922: 71. - +Annandale 1905 +: 83. - 1906b: 389. - 1908: pl. 5, fig. 7. - 1913: 231. - +Broch 1927a +: 540, fig. 512. + + +Scalpellum +Novae-Zealandiae. - Gruvel, 1905: 88, fig. 99. + + +Scalpellum (Scalpellum) novae-zelandiae +. - Calman, 1918b: 123. + + +Arcoscalpellum novaezelandiae +. - Foster, 1978: 65, pl. 8D, fig. 39. + + +non +Scalpellum +Novae-Zelandiae. - Gruvel, 1902: 54, pl. 2, figs 12, 13, 15. - +Gruvel 1912 +: 346 (= +V. parazelandiae +Young, 1998b). + + +Verum novaezelandiae +. - Zevina, 1978b: 1348. - +Zevina 1981 +: 228, fig. 165. - +Chan et al. 2009b +: 17, figs 1I, 12A-H, 13A-D. - +Chan et al. 2010 +: 17, figs 11-13. - +Shalaeva and Boxshall 2014 +: 53, fig. 39. + + + +Material examined. + +- Tanimbar Island: 1 specimen, MNHN-IU-2019-4919, Stn. CP 87, +08°47'S +, +130°49'E +, 1017-1024 m depth, 5 November 1991. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum with 13 plates covered by very thin, chitinous membrane; carina simply bowed, flat roof with umbo apical; upper latus quadrangular or rather pentagonal, lower edge being truncated; inframedian latus elongate, quadrangular; carinal latus large, elongate, umbo near base; peduncle short. + + +Description. +Capitulum flatted, elongate, plates separated by narrow, chitinous interspaces. Scutum quadrangular, umbo apical, occludent margin arched. Tergum triangular with umbo slightly produced apex. Carina with bowed, flat roof, increasing little in width from upper to lower. Upper latus irregularly trapeziform; rostral latus with umbo at top of rostral margin; infra-median latus irregular, quadrangular, elongate, narrow; carina latus quadrangular. Cirrus I unequal, anterior ramus broader than posterior ramus; cirrus VI with short caudal appendages. Maxillule slightly notched, two large spines on upper side; mandible with three large teeth excluding inferior angle; labrum slightly convex, with numerous teeth. Measurements of specimen: height of capitulum 13.46 mm, width 6.98 mm, thickness 2.99 mm; length of peduncle 6.02 mm, width 3.23 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Indo-west Pacific: Eastern Africa, Gulf of Aden, eastwards to New Zealand; Philippines; Taiwan; attached to sunken wood, gorgonians, glassy spicule of hexactinellid sponges; 822-4850 m depth ( +Shalaeva and Boxshall 2014 +; +Jones and Hosie 2016 +). In this study, + +Verum novaezelandiae + +was found at Tanimbar Island, Indonesia. + + + +Type locality. + +37°34'S +, +179°22'E +; depth: 1,260 m; bottom temperature: 4.2 °C; bottom: grey ooze ( +Hoek 1883 +). + + +Order +SESSILIA +Lamarck, 1818 + + + +Figure 29. + +Verum novaezelandiae + +(Hoek, 1883) (MNHN-IU-2019-4919). + +a + +. left lateral view showing the capitulum and peduncle; +b. +right lateral view showing the capitulum and peduncle; +c. +carinal view; +d. +rostral view showing the capitulum and peduncle. Scale bar: 3 mm ( +a-d +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DE/08/C6DE08777A6BE3AA524216A9A2851C32.xml b/data/C6/DE/08/C6DE08777A6BE3AA524216A9A2851C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..debe6f7cfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DE/08/C6DE08777A6BE3AA524216A9A2851C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Phloeopora gilbertae Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 494-500 + + + +Holotype (male). + +Canada, New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., Gilbert Island, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +. 18-28.V.2012, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Hardwood forest, Lindgren +funnel +trap in canopy of +Juglans cinerea +(LFC). Paratypes: Canada, New Brunswick, Gloucester Co., Bathurst, Daly Point Nature Preserve, +47.6392°N +, +65.6098°W +, 13-28.V.2015, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Mixed forest, purple Lindgren funnel trap in canopy (1, AFC); same data but 25.VI-9.VII.2015, purple Lindgren funnel trap in canopy (1, AFC). Northumberland Co., ca. 1.5 km NW of Sevogle, +47.0939°N +, +65.8387°W +, 11-26.VI.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // +Populus tremuloides +stand with a few conifers, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Populus tremuloides +(1 sex undetermined, RWC); ca. 2.5 km NW of Sevogle, +47.0876°N +, +65.8613°W +, 26.VI-8.VII.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // +Pinus banksiana +forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 25.V-7.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster // Red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8257°N +, +66.0764°W +, 29.V-10.VI.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old +Populus balsamifera +stand near river, Lindgren funnel traps under trees (2 sex undetermined, AFC; 1 ♀, RWC). Sunbury Co., Gilbert Island, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, 18-28.V.2012, C. Alderson, C. Hughes, & V. Webster // Hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under +Tilia americana +(1 ♂, RWC); same data except 28.V-12.VI.2012 // Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Juglans cinerea +(1 sex undetermined, LFC; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); same data except 29.VI-11.VII.2012 (1 ♂, LFC; 1 ♂, RWC); same data except 20.VI-5.VII.2013 // Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Populus tremuloides +(1 ♂, RWC). York Co., 16 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6855°N +, +66.8847°W +, 18.V-2.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll. // Old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, LFC); Fredericton, Odell Park, +45.9539°N +, +66.6666°W +, 2-15.V.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Hardwood stand, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under trees (1 ♂, RWC). Northwest Territories, vic. Inuvik, 5 km SE townsite, +68.32881°N +, +133.63556°W +, 17.VII-3.VIII.2001 mixed +Picea +- +Betula +forest // UHR ethanol funnel trap 1c, M. Gavel et al., collectors (1 ♂, LFC). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to +Amelie +Gilbert (LFC), who dissected thousands of specimens of +Aleocharinae +for our projects. + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.2-2.4 mm, narrowly elongate, subparallel, black except tarsi and antennae reddish brown (Fig. 494); integument strongly glossy, moderately punctate and pubescent, pubescence short and adhering to body; head subequal to pronotum in size, pubescence directed outward and posterolaterad from midline of disk; eyes large, slightly shorter than postocular area; antennal articles incrassate and articles +V-X +moderately to strongly transverse; pronotum trapezoidal in shape, broadest subapically, narrower than elytra, pubescence directed almost straight posteriad; elytra elongate, with distinct narrowly rounded shoulders, pubescence directed straight and obliquely posteriad; abdomen subparallel with three basal tergites deeply impressed basally. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with tubus long, narrow and curved ventrally (Fig. 495); tergite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 496); sternite VIII with apical margin obtusely triangularly produced in middle one-sixth (Fig. 497). Female. Tergite VIII broadly arcuate apically (Fig. 498); sternite VIIII with apical margin broadly triangularly produced, apex rounded (Fig. 499); spermatheca with capsule spherical, stem forming loose coil in apical half, sinuous and narrower basad (Fig. 500). + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known from NB and the NT and is likely transcontinental in Canada. + + +Natural history. + +All adults of +Phloeopora gilbertae +from NB were captured in Lindgren funnel traps, most in hardwood forests. Specimens were captured in the canopy of a +Populus tremuloides +Michx. (trembling aspen) stand, in the canopy of +Populus tremuloides +, +Juglans cinerea +L. (butternut) and under +Tilia americana +L. (American basswood) in a hardwood forest on an island in a river, in Lindgren traps under +Populus balsamifera +L. in a +Populus balsamifera +stand near a river, in a red oak stand with +Populus +, a hardwood stand, and in a +Pinus banksiana +forest. The specimen from the Northwest Territories was collected in a Lindgren funnel trap in a mixed +Picea +- +Betula +forest. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August. Other members of this genus live in subcortical habitats ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +, +Webster et al. 2012 +), and we presume this species lives in similar habitats. + + + +Comments. + +This species may be separated from its Nearctic congeners by its body proportions, the uniformly black body color except for the appendages, and by the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, and the spermatheca. It differs from the other two eastern Canadian species, +Phloeopora oregona +Casey and +Phloeopora canadensis +Klimaszewski and Langor by the black body (brown with darker head in +Phloeopora canadensis +and +Phloeopora oregona +), the elongate rather than transverse elytra, the apical part of the median lobe of the tubus straight in lateral view (strongly produced in the other two species), the spermathecal stem forming a shorter loop, and male tergite VIII with the apex more abruptly produced than that of +Phloeopora canadensis +. For illustrations of +Phloeopora canadensis +, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +. + + + +Figures 494-500. +Phloeopora gilbertae +Klimaszewski & Webster: 494 habitus in dorsal view 495 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 496 male tergite VIII 497 male sternite VIII 498 female tergite VIII 499 female sternite VIII 500 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DE/79/C6DE79EC383CCC694D71E09268D9154B.xml b/data/C6/DE/79/C6DE79EC383CCC694D71E09268D9154B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919bc8499dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DE/79/C6DE79EC383CCC694D71E09268D9154B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Koh, Joseph K. H. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +661 + + +15 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10677 +1313-2970-661-15 +7ADEBBF244A04276AB7D1EB2BBFD8953 +7ADEBBF244A04276AB7D1EB2BBFD8953 + + + + + +Paculla +bukittimahensis Lin & Li + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (LKCNHM), SINGAPORE: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Catchment Path, altitude 107 m, +1°21'12.5"N +, +103°46'50.6"E +, 20 August 2015, S. Li and Y. Tong leg. Paratypes 1♂ and 5♀ (LKCNHM), same data as holotype. + + + +Other material examined. + +1♂ and 3♀ (NHMSU), SINGAPORE: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Catchment Path, altitude 107 m, +1°21'12.5"N +, +103°46'50.6"E +, 20 August 2015, S. Li and Y. Tong leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be distinguished from all congeners with the exception of +Paculla mului +Bourne, 1981 and +Paculla wanlessi +Bourne, 1981 by the wide, short embolus (Fig. 2A, +C-D +), the well-developed postgenital scutum (Fig. 1G) and the nearly rectangular atrium (Fig. 3B). It differs from +Paculla mului +(see Bourne, 1981: 220, figs 11-17) by the normal male femur I lacking a subdistal-ventral process, the longer, particularly furcated embolus (Fig. 2A, +C-D +) and the presence of three disjunct bridge fragments of MV (Fig. 3B); and from +Paculla wanlessi +(see Bourne, 1981: 217, figs 1-10) by the larger bulb (Fig. 2 +C-D +), the more pointed embolus (Fig. 2 +A-B +), the nearly trapeziform preanal scutum (Figs 1G, 3B) and the triangular median ventrolateral plate (Figs 1G, 3 +A-B +). It can be separated from +Paculla globosa +sp. n. (Figs 5 +A-D +, 6 +A-B +) by the wider, shorter embolus (Fig. 2 +A-B +), the slightly compressed bulb (Fig. 2 +C-D +), and the three shorter, disjunctive bridge fragments of MV (Fig. 3B) and the nearly rectangular atrium (Fig. 3B). + + + +Figure 1. +Paculla bukittimahensis +sp. n., male holotype ( +A-B +, E) and female paratype ( +C-D +, +F-G +). +A-F +habitus G genital area (untreated). A, C dorsal B, D, G ventral +E-F +lateral. Abbreviations: A = anal plate; AV = anterior ventrolateral plate; L = lateral plate; P = pulmonary plate; PA = preanal plate; PG = postgenital plate; PV = posterior ventrolateral plate. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Coloration: body dark reddish brown; legs reddish-brown. +Measurements: total length 4.05; carapace 1.80 long, 1.35 wide, 1.12 high; abdomen 2.35 long, 1.65 wide, 1.78 high; clypeus 0.45 high; sternum 1.05 long, 0.90 wide. Length of legs: I 7.01 (2.12, 0.53, 2.00, 1.52, 0.84); II 5.85 (1.81, 0.50, 1.54, 1.25, 0.75); III 4.82 (1.45, 0.45, 1.20, 1.10, 0.62); IV 6.64 (2.00, 0.51, 1.83, 1.62, 0.68). + +Prosoma (Fig. 1 +A-B +, E): carapace finely granulated, margin rugose, covered with thin setae; eyes white, ALE>AME=PLE; cephalic part moderately raised; cervical groove distinct; clypeus vertical anteriorly; labium triangular, distally obtuse; sternum rough, marginally rugose, posterior corner protruded. Legs: cuticle striated, weakly granular. + + +Opisthosoma (Fig. 1 +A-B +, E): dorsal scutum long, oval, smooth, modified by tiny pits, covered with thin setae; ventral scutum rugose; lateral scutum I short, perigenital scutum triangular, postepigastral scutum same width as preanal scutum. + + +Palp (Fig. 2 +A-D +): femoral cuticle slightly striated, approximately 2.5 times as long as patella; patella proximally narrow, distally wide; tibia large, swollen, 1.5 times as wide as femur; cymbium compressed, distally bifurcate; bulb tomato-shaped, surface smooth (Fig. 2 +C-D +); embolus long, proximally sclerotized, distally rugose membranous, starting from subdistal-ventral 1/3 position of bulbous surface, and curved downwards; embolic tip flexuous, and asymmetric split ends (Fig. 2 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 2. +Paculla bukittimahensis +sp. n., male holotype. A, +C-D +left palp B palpal bulb. A anterior B ventral C prolateral D retrolateral. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part of apes of palpal organ; sl = subterminal lamella. Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + +Female (one of paratypes). Coloration as in male. +Measurements: total length 4.42; carapace 1.85 long, 1.40 wide, 1.13 high; abdomen 2.85 long, 1.85 wide, 2.03 high; clypeus 0.43 high; sternum 1.10 long, 0.97 wide. Length of legs: I 7.37 (2.27, 0.55, 2.10, 1.60, 0.85); II 6.11 (1.90, 0.50, 1.60, 1.38, 0.73); III 5.19 (1.55, 0.49, 1.30, 1.20, 0.65); IV 7.19 (2.15, 0.52, 2.00, 1.77, 0.75). Length of palp: 1.62 (0.48, 0.21, 0.35, 0.58). + +Carapace, abdomen, and legs as in male (Fig. 1 +C-D +, F); clypeus slightly lower than in male. + + +Genitalia (Figs 1G; 3 +A-B +): epigynal area strongly sclerotized (Fig. 1G); postgenital scutum wider than preanal scutum; median ventrolateral plate triangular (Fig. 3A). Vulva with a large, nearly rectangular atrium; three bridge fragments of MV disjunctive, the medial shorter than the laterals, below the atrium, and closed to the dorso-posterior margin of postgenital scutum (Fig. 3B). + + + +Figure 3. +Paculla bukittimahensis +sp. n., female paratype. A genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral Bditto, dorsal. Abbreviations: AT = atrium; AV = anterior ventrolateral plate; MV = median ventrolateral plate; MVB = bridge fragments of MV; P = pulmonary plate; PA = preanal plate; PG = postgenital plate; PV = posterior ventrolateral plate. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Singapore. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DE/C4/C6DEC4659BED288B66E8BDFBD8DD9878.xml b/data/C6/DE/C4/C6DEC4659BED288B66E8BDFBD8DD9878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b0cd2deca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DE/C4/C6DEC4659BED288B66E8BDFBD8DD9878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new genus and species in the mite family Eupodidae (Acari, Eupodoidea) from Crimea + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +11 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7802 +1313-2970-422-11 +E5157A59ABF142DBA24A54BDE71878E6 +E5157A59ABF142DBA24A54BDE71878E6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Eupodidae + + + +Genus +Pseudoeupodes Khaustov +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Pseudoeupodes porosus +Khaustov, sp. n. Monotypic. + + + +Description. +Female.Idiosomal dorsum (Figs 1, 11-13). Idiosoma oval. Cuticle soft and striated. Sejugal furrow well developed. Prodorsum with three pairs of tactile setae (v1, v2, sc2) and a pair of filiform trichobothria (sc1). Naso (epivertex) folded downward onto ventral surface of prodorsum, setae v1 situated on dorsal part of naso near anterior margin of prodorsum; naso defined by different pattern of striation from surrounding prodorsum (Fig. 11). Hysterosoma with eight pairs of dorsal setae (c1, c2, d1, e1, f1, f2, h1, h2) and three pairs of large round lyrifissures (ia, im, ip). Hysterosoma dorsally with two transverse furrows, between setae c1 and d1, and between e1 and f1. Setae f1 not trichobothrium-like. + + +Figures 1-2. +Pseudoeupodes porosus +Khaustov, gen. n., sp. n., female: 1 idiosomal dorsum 2 idiosomal venter. + + +Idiosomal venter (Figs 2, 3, 14-15). Coxisternal setal formula 3-1-4-2; six pairs of eugenital setae; six pairs of genital setae; five pairs of aggenital setae; two pairs of pseudanal setae; one pair of lyrifissures (ih), same form as dorsals. + + +Figures 3-6. +Pseudoeupodes porosus +Khaustov, gen. n., sp. n., female: 3 genital area 4 subcapitulum 5 chelicera, antiaxial aspect 6 palp, antiaxial aspect. + + + +Gnathosoma +(Figs 4-6). Palp setal formula 0-2-3-8(ɷ), tarsus ovoid. Chelicerae: typical for eupodid mites, movable digit slender and acuminate distally, fixed digit distinctly shorter than movable digit and truncated distally; seta cha present. + +Legs (Figs 7-10). All legs shorter than body. Soft cuticle separating coxisternal plates and trochanters of all legs with distinct pore-like structure (Fig. 14). Rhagidial organ I with two longitudinally arranged solenidia; rhagidial organ II with three longitudinally arranged rhagidial solenidia. Tarsus I with famulus (stellate setae) situated in shallow depression; tarsus II with spine-like famulus. Tibiae I and II with one distal rhagidial solenidion; tibiae I-III with proximal erect solenidion; genua I and II with one erect solenidion. Femur IV not enlarged. Trochanteral setal formula 1-1-1-1. + + +Figures 7-10. +Pseudoeupodes porosus +Khaustov, gen. n., sp. n., female: 7-10 legs I-IV, respectively. + + + + +Figures 11-15. +Pseudoeupodes porosus +Khaustov, gen. n., sp. n., female: 11 prodorsum 12 striation in the area of setae c1 and d113 striation in the area of setae d1 and e114 venter of propodosoma, arrows point to pore-like structures 15 genital area. + + +Male and immatures. Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is derived from the related genus +Eupodes +and prefixed pseudo- (from Greek +ψευδής +) meaning false. + + + +Differentiation of the genus. + +The new genus is most similar to +Caleupodes +Baker, 1987. Both genera are characterized by the naso folded down to the ventral surface of the prodorsum, the same palpal chaetotaxy, six pairs of eugenital and five pairs of aggenital setae, the presence of only two pairs of pseudanal setae, femur IV not enlarged, trochanteral setal formula 1 +-1-1- +1, and legs I-IV shorter than idiosoma. The new genus differs from +Caleupodes +by having striated dorsal cuticle (reticulated in +Caleupodes +), the absence of a transverse furrow between segments D and E (all hysterosomal segments are clearly separated by transverse furrows in +Caleupodes +), coxisternal setal formula 3 +-1-4- +2 (3 +-1-4- +3 in +Caleupodes +), and genua I and II with a solenidion (absent in +Caleupodes +). The new genus is also closely related to +Niveupodes +Barilo, 1991 in the naso folded down to the ventral surface of the prodorsum, femur IV not enlarged, trochanteral setal formula 1 +-1-1- +1, legs I-IV shorter than idiosoma, and only two pairs of pseudanal setae. It differs from +Niveupodes +by the presence of dorsal transverse furrows between segments C - D and E - F (dorsal hysterosoma without transverse furrows in +Niveupodes +), coxisternal setal formula 3 +-1-4- +2 (3 +-1-4- +3 in +Niveupodes +), five pairs of aggenital and six pairs of eugenital setae (four aggenital and five eugenital in +Niveupodes +), the absence of scapular lyrifissure isc (present in +Niveupodes +, according to +Barilo 1991 +), and the ovoid palptarsus (cone-shaped in +Niveupodes +). The new genus differs from all other known eupodoid genera by the presence of pore-like structures of unknown origin and function situated on the soft cuticle between the coxisternal plates and the trochanters of all legs. These pore-like structures are unknown in any other group of trombidiform mites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/DF/97/C6DF9790B27B8B74E911E5D56005F2F9.xml b/data/C6/DF/97/C6DF9790B27B8B74E911E5D56005F2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3deed171f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/DF/97/C6DF9790B27B8B74E911E5D56005F2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mops (Mops) trevori +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + + + + + +Mops (Mops) trevori +J. A. Allen 1917 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 37: 468 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Oriental +, Faradje. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Trevor's Free-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Uganda +, +Sudan +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mops + +. Formerly included + +niangarae + +; see +Peterson (1972) +and +Freeman (1981) +. Specimens reported as + +congicus + +from +Ghana +and +Nigeria +actually represent + +trevori + +(J. Fahr, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E0/46/C6E046AB30EF83109F8D52C7C952AB4C.xml b/data/C6/E0/46/C6E046AB30EF83109F8D52C7C952AB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20da8b2c8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E0/46/C6E046AB30EF83109F8D52C7C952AB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eclytus (Eclytus) difficilis Kasparyan, 1977 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E0/55/C6E0559CF7F5AC6FCACB21DDF4A198FB.xml b/data/C6/E0/55/C6E0559CF7F5AC6FCACB21DDF4A198FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2880e882540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E0/55/C6E0559CF7F5AC6FCACB21DDF4A198FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B7562F2DE687C0B8BCBB183955B1FD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A7DA8FFF10DC08F131871ACE68CE2060" pageId="null" pageNumber="812"> +<taxonomicName id="ECEA4361CB6A65D7D7230FBFFD93A700" ID-CoL="SK93" ID-ENA="3580" authority="Thuill." authorityName="Thuill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomeratum"> +Cerastium +<normalizedToken id="A406101364CC37619D6363B1414382E6" originalValue="glomerátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="812">glomeratum</normalizedToken> +Thuill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1C94EF09042E0D1E35A35B3CB02D33B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="764BB9DA1C7D9FF7E1763150895B8210" pageId="null" pageNumber="812"> +( +<taxonomicName id="54E28B40C949832A01B9639D01776625" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosum"> +<emphasis id="7D01B808A842E0538995C1278547A938" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="812">C. viscosum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2DAA055A6F84B32DF1420BE9D588109D" pageId="null" pageNumber="812" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8479BB798E231DF433925CE8674407CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="812"> +<normalizedToken id="DE6B365A99C7DBB1F890601BFCFFB00C" originalValue="Knäuel-Hornkraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="812">Knaeuel-Hornkraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Pflanze +gelbgruen +. Stengel (und +Bluetenstiele +) mit abstehenden, bis 2 mm langen, mehrzelligen Haaren, im obern Teil auch mit +Druesenhaaren +. Alle +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +krautig, ohne +haeutigen +Rand, beiderseits bis zur Spitze mit 0,5-2 mm langen Haaren; die Spitze deutlich von Haaren +ueberragt +. +Fruchtstiele +⅓ +-1mal so lang wie der Kelch +( + +Blueten- +und +Fruchtstaende +deshalb +geknaeuelt + +). +Kelchblaetter +bis zur Spitze mit 0,5-2 mm langen Haaren und +kuerzeren +Druesenhaaren +, mit + ++/- + +behaarter und von den Haaren +ueberragter +Spitze. +Kronblaetter +wenig +kuerzer +bis wenig +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +, +kahl. +Staubblaetter +10; + +Staubfaeden +kahl. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +72: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Rohweder 1939), aus England (Brett 1955, Blackburn und Morton 1957), aus botanischem Garten, aus Neuenburg und aus Algier ( +Soellner +1954), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Nicht zu trockene, lockere, offene, oft kalkarme, sandige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Hackkulturen, Brachland, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich mediterrane Pflanze, heute mit weltweiter Verbreitung. - + +Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E1/AA/C6E1AAAE1D8B540398F86CC0723AA827.xml b/data/C6/E1/AA/C6E1AAAE1D8B540398F86CC0723AA827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d665e5ee6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E1/AA/C6E1AAAE1D8B540398F86CC0723AA827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Brachycoenia Beauvais, 1982 + + + +Type species. + + +Adelastrea leptophylla + +Reuss, 1854. + + + +Description. + +Thamnasterioid colony, where - in contrast to + +Synastrea + +- the corallites are clearly marked and slightly elevated. The septa are bent outside the corallite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E1/D6/C6E1D6F7D4908F460825D6E0B089CB78.xml b/data/C6/E1/D6/C6E1D6F7D4908F460825D6E0B089CB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dfa3207cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E1/D6/C6E1D6F7D4908F460825D6E0B089CB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8215CEA3286A5A124DB8F093B772855C" pageId="null" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="03B87A740A597B3569CB057F898200B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="365"> +<taxonomicName id="D72C65369CF3D1CEF64678E9FF72A113" ID-CoL="NDC3" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus"> +Bromus +<normalizedToken id="5434187275C5A7C8FDABD910925C1F7C" originalValue="rígidus" pageId="null" pageNumber="365">rigidus</normalizedToken> +Roth +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1BEB233773A684CDD0645CAC29AC58D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="365" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="16C4C5491BECA7BBD20BF6C4EB9DD74F" pageId="null" pageNumber="365"> +( +<taxonomicName id="2555CAE7C673DCF9139C2E335AEFAE73" authority="Forsk." authorityName="Forsk." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosus"> +<emphasis id="0E0328F4E7A389587D5924E88AC20AB6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="365">B. villosus</emphasis> +Forsk. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="8D0943B9B4FB457A1A79F91AB29C5D9F" authority="Desf." authorityName="Desf." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximus"> +<emphasis id="EF772C8FB5D431EA8FD7F0F7D60A5FCF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="365">B. maximus</emphasis> +Desf. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4D1B8D288F5A405CE63CAF98845F3A84" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anisantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="365" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida"> +<emphasis id="487B69427FF10AC598090825EE7D0A60" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="365">Anisantha rigida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Roth] Nevskij) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="375259F98B86753B4146E284B1BB9594" pageId="null" pageNumber="365" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B92368114F7D43D568630B0BC0407FAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="365">Rauhe Trespe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +B. madritensis + +(Nr.9) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Rispenaeste +an derselben Pflanze +kuerzer +bis viel +laenger +als die +Aehrchen + +(ohne Grannen); + +Aehrchen + +(ohne Grannen) + +3-5 cm lang; Granne ca. 2mal so lang wie die +zugehoerige +Deckspelze. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42, 56: +Material aus Versuchsanstalten (Schulz-Schaeffer 1956; dort auch die Literatur zusammengestellt). +2n = 56: +Material aus Chile (Bowden und Senn 1962). + + +Standort. +Wie + +B. tectorum + +(Nr. 7). + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mittelmeergebiet, +nordwaerts +bis Nordfrankreich, +Alpensuedfuss +, Donaubecken, +ostwaerts +bis auf die Krim; weithin verschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, sonst selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E1/F5/C6E1F529E570522387E74859271F4612.xml b/data/C6/E1/F5/C6E1F529E570522387E74859271F4612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca98753d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E1/F5/C6E1F529E570522387E74859271F4612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900 + + + + + +Fig. 5F +Butler's +Narrow-mouthed Frog + + + + +Examined specimens. +Eight male specimens were collected from SAP (UMTZC1064, UMTZC1217, UMTZC1218, UMTZC1219, UMTZC1220, UMTZC1221, UMTZC1222, and UMTZC1223, SVL = 21-25 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +and +Garg et al. (2019) +. Size (SVL: 21-25 mm, +n += 8 males); rounded snout; tympanum hidden; upper eyelids without dermal tuberculation; tips of digits dilated into small discs bearing circum-marginal grooves; toes webbed at base; subarticular tubercles small; metatarsal tubercles present; head with whitish streak from the eyes to shoulder; dorsum with wavy markings extending from the eyes to posterior region, forming cross bars on hind limbs with pale edges. + + + +Remarks. + + +Microhyla butleri + +was usually found beneath piles of leaf litter and occurs throughout SLF. Despite the fact that all collected specimens were from SAP, many individuals of this species were observed on leaf litter, mostly along roadsides and trekking trails within SRF. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E2/4B/C6E24BA1CF525680E723DAB01B0BF48B.xml b/data/C6/E2/4B/C6E24BA1CF525680E723DAB01B0BF48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da02eacfa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E2/4B/C6E24BA1CF525680E723DAB01B0BF48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="79F43B48EEE215E995EE26A387B1127D" pageId="null" pageNumber="790" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BD5A1E11F453CDE5352E60DC6B6705D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="790"> +<taxonomicName id="27303AEA0C93E179945431CB3232BAF1" ID-CoL="79L79" ID-ENA="42033" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="790" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ocymoides"> +<pageBreakToken id="2DF7A188EDC9747ACA91E3A3E7575A2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="790">Saponaria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4734F794F7004D4C22B527226A08A4EC" originalValue="Ocymoídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="790">Ocymoides</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CD70E9EF17437277C113023A7732549C" pageId="null" pageNumber="790" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="26560CAE2500DF7E16B69DDD90CC3828" pageId="null" pageNumber="790">Rotes Seifenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd, mit verzweigtem Rhizom und zahlreichen, +ueber +dem Boden kriechenden Trieben; 10-25 cm hoch; Stengel sehr kurz behaart. +Blaetter +kahl, nur +gegen den Grund +am +Rande +etwas bewimpert. + +Stengel niederliegend, +haengend +oder aufsteigend + +, verzweigt. +Blaetter +bis 3 cm lang, +3-8mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +am Ende der Zweige in +Buescheln +, kurz gestielt. Kelch 7-12 mm lang, dicht +druesig +behaart, mit ungleichen +Zaehnen +. +Kronblaetter +12-18 mm lang, +rot +, am Schlundeingang mit etwa 1 mm hoher Schuppe. Kapsel etwa 8 mm lang. Samen 1,5-2 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material von verschiedenen Stellen Europas (Blackburn 1928, Favarger 1946; weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Lockere, offene, bewegte, steinige, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Foehrenwaelder +, felsige +Haenge +, Erdanrisse. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +(westlich): Atlas (?), spanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, mittelund +suedfranzoesische +Gebirge, Jura, Alpen, Korsika, Sardinien, Apennin. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Jura ( +ostwaerts +bis +Weissenstein +), Alpen; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach Janchen (1956) ist + +Ocymoides + +gross +zu schreiben, da alter Gattungsname. + + +Im mittleren Wallis und in der Maurienne findet man Pflanzen mit kleinen +Blueten +, die +naeher +untersucht werden sollten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E3/70/C6E3707D566BE16ED7FE2DD17A7E8156.xml b/data/C6/E3/70/C6E3707D566BE16ED7FE2DD17A7E8156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8401467bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E3/70/C6E3707D566BE16ED7FE2DD17A7E8156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geum virginianum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 500. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 3804. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +37: 292, pl. 368. 1935): Herb. Linn. No. 657.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Geum virginianum +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E3/B1/C6E3B16F152836EA0042468C50A29E85.xml b/data/C6/E3/B1/C6E3B16F152836EA0042468C50A29E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd3167d9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E3/B1/C6E3B16F152836EA0042468C50A29E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Autolytus rubrovittatus +Claparede +, 1864 + + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Karakassis (1991) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). As type material has been lost and the original description is insufficient, the taxon is considered of unclear generic affiliation ( +Nygren 2004 +) and all subsequent records must be considered questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E4/1A/C6E41AF27F078F5123996349719F6EE9.xml b/data/C6/E4/1A/C6E41AF27F078F5123996349719F6EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344616f5cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E4/1A/C6E41AF27F078F5123996349719F6EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A new species of the catfish genus Akysis (Siluriformes: Akysidae) from southern Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Darrell J. Siebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +733 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1A4A9BB0-FF54-43A9-B7E9-36D14E064678 + +journal article +z00733p001 + + + +[[ Genus Akysis ]] + + + +Among akysids, fishes of the genus +Akysis +are very small, cryptically coloured species generally found in fast-flowing streams with a sandy or rocky bottom and, until recently they have been poorly studied, mainly due to the paucity of material in museum collections. + + +Recent work (e.g. Ng, 1996; Ng & Kottelat, 1996, 1998, 2000; Ng & Tan, 1999; Ng & Freyhof, 2003; Ng & Kottelat, 2004) indicates that +Akysis +is more diverse than previously thought, with 23 species now known. Even so, the genus remains known only from widely scattered localities from over a vast area that is under-surveyed. Appropriate collecting, especially aimed at small, cryptic, and possibly nocturnal fishes is needed from throughout its range if the diversity of the genus is to be fully understood. During an on-going survey of the Barito River drainage in southern Borneo a species of +Akysis +was obtained which, on comparison with other known species, was found to be undescribed. We describe this species here as +A. meridionalis +new species +, which represents the first record of this genus from the Barito River drainage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E4/4B/C6E44B1CAD08F8BF985372BE034C30ED.xml b/data/C6/E4/4B/C6E44B1CAD08F8BF985372BE034C30ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb3c107c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E4/4B/C6E44B1CAD08F8BF985372BE034C30ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Campanula cochleariifolia +Lam. + + + + + +Niedliche Glockenblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 75200 Checklist: 1008390 +Campanulaceae +Campanula +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hoch, rasig, mit sterilen Rosetten. +Staengel +unten dicht, oben entfernt +beblaettert +. Untere +Staengelblaetter +eilaenglich +, +gezaehnt +und meist kurz gestielt, +kuerzer +als +2 cm +, oberste lineal. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +breit-eifoermig +bis rundlich + +, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, +gezaehnt +, zur +Bluetezeit +meist noch vorhanden. +Blueten +einzeln oder in +armbluetigen +Trauben. +Krone hellblau bis lilablau +, nickend, +1-2 cm +lang. Frucht nickend, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, Mauern, Flusskies / (kollin-)montan-alpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w52-423.h.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.3 - Steinschutt- und +Geroellfluren +
+3.4.1.2 - Trockene Kalkfelsflur ( +Potentillion +) +
+ +3.4.1.3 - Schattige Kalkfelsflur ( +Cystopteridion +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Campanula cochleariifolia +Lam. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niedliche Glockenblume +, +Kleine Glockenblume +, + +Loeffelkrautblaettrige +Glockenblume + +Nom +francais +: +Campanule naine +Nome italiano: + +Campanula +dei ghiaioni + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Checklist 2017 + +75200
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1908
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1992
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1992
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +75200
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2929
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2369
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +75200
= +Campanula cochleariifolia Lam. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1701
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+BS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E4/D0/C6E4D0A5B532C1593543B136AD2110EA.xml b/data/C6/E4/D0/C6E4D0A5B532C1593543B136AD2110EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af359463e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E4/D0/C6E4D0A5B532C1593543B136AD2110EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena atlas +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Bombyx +elinguis, alis patentibus falcatis luteo variis macula fenestrata: superioribus sesquialtera. + +Pet gaz. t. +8. +f. +7. +Act. E. N. C. dec. +2. +an. +2. +app. +Merian. surin. +52. +t. +52. +Valent. mus. +2. +p. +168. +t. +54. + +Knorr. delic. t. C. +4. +f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Citro +Asiae, Americae. + + + + +Larva +nuda, verticillata verrucis pilosis net folliculos +grandes tenaces vix extricandos. + + +Speciosissima Phalaenarum Antennis ad singulos articulos +radiis 4 +s. utrinque +2 +divergentibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E5/6C/C6E56C008DC6804F6D2554A5CFAE9E6B.xml b/data/C6/E5/6C/C6E56C008DC6804F6D2554A5CFAE9E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ec5e451df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E5/6C/C6E56C008DC6804F6D2554A5CFAE9E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Acrodactyla quadrisculpta (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon quadrisculptus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +laevigata +(Holmgren, 1859, +Colpomeria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E6/0B/C6E60BAD9D3682C06A9789C10B9EA132.xml b/data/C6/E6/0B/C6E60BAD9D3682C06A9789C10B9EA132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d93d12d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E6/0B/C6E60BAD9D3682C06A9789C10B9EA132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Monogenea of fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll in the Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor Manuel + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia Catherinne + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +Mclaughlin, John + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Alejandra G. + + + +Author + +Shaw 2, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +713 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732 +1313-2970-713-1 +D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511 +D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511 + + + + +Haliotrema dempsteri (Mizelle & Price, 1964) Young, 1968 + + + +Type host. + +Acanthurus xanthopterus +. + + + +Other host and localities. + +Acanthurus mata +Cuvier, +Acanthurus dussumieri +Valenciennes and +A. xanthopterus +in Australia ( +Young 1968 +). +Mizelle and Price (1964) +recorded it previously from the gills of the +Zanclus canescens +(= +Z. cornutus +) (Linnaeus) (as +Parahaliotrema dempsteri +). + + + +Current host. + +Acanthurus xanthopterus +. + + + +Site infection. +Gills. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. + +80 and 35 ++/- +28 (n=20). + + + +Specimens deposited. +CHCM No. 549 (paratypes) (1 slide, 4 specimen), USNM No. 1459846 (voucher) (1 slide, 1 specimen). + + +Remarks. + +Haliotrema dempsteri +was originally described as +Parahaliotrema dempsteri +by +Mizelle and Price (1964) +. Later, +Young (1968) +recorded it from +A. mata +, +A. dussumieri +and +A. xanthopterus +, redescribing and transferring it to +Haliotrema +. The most relevant morphological characteristics are: haptor subhexagonal, broader than long; one dorsal and one ventral pair of anchors, similar in size and shape; superficial root of each anchor base longer than the deep root; shafts solid and points without formation of a definite angle; wings low and inconspicuous on dorsal anchor shafts, apparently absent on ventral shafts; copulatory complex composed of an MCO and an elongate accessory piece attached to the proximal portion of the MCO shaft, terminating in a recurved tip; and MCO tubular with relatively large base and an undulate shaft. New geographical record for Palmyra Atoll. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E6/2B/C6E62BB33C9C55448A828A83A4AAA07B.xml b/data/C6/E6/2B/C6E62BB33C9C55448A828A83A4AAA07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88342e3a54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E6/2B/C6E62BB33C9C55448A828A83A4AAA07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The genus Nipponodrasterius Kishii (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae), a junior synonym of the genus Gamepenthes Fleutiaux (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Elaterinae), with review of the Japanese Gamepenthes species + + + +Author + +Arimoto, Koichi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-8073 +Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606 - 8502 Japan +kou.arimoto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arimoto, Hisayuki +Tedukayama-nishi, Osaka, 558 - 0052 Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +1004 + + +109 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201 +1313-2970-1004-109 +DBBDD33A34E642F1AAEB5FAD41349065 +E35FFF2435165F58BB08940EDD13C8A6 + + + + +Gamepenthes similis (Lewis, 1894) +Figures 1C +, 3E, F +, 7C + + + + +Melanoxanthus similis +Lewis, 1894: 182 (original description; type locality: Fukushima [Kisofukushima in Nagano Prefecture], Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture and Osaka in Osaka Prefecture, Honshu, Japan). + + +Gamepenthes similis +(Lewis, 1894); +Kishii 1959 +: 59 (changed generic status). + + + +Note. + + +Ohira +(1970a) + +transferred + +Melanoxanthus similis + +to the genus + +Gamepenthes + +, although +Kishii (1959) +had already suggested that the species belongs to + +Gamepenthes + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Gamepenthes + +spp., male, aedeagus, ventral side +A + +G. ornatus + +[GO006] +B + +G. pictipennis + +[GP006] +C + +G. similis + +[GS008] +D + +G. versipellis + +[GV003] +E + +G. yoshidai + +[GY002]. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male, Japan, Honshu, Fukushima Prefecture, 31 VII 1989, K. +Shindo +leg. [GS001]; 1 male, 2 females, Japan, Honshu, Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City, +Sakyo +Ward, Hirogawara-obana Town, +Sasari-toge +Pass, 698 m, +35.27546°N +, +135.72935°E +, 1 VIII 2020, +Koichi +Arimoto leg., by beating shurbs [male: GS008; females: GS009, GS010]; 1 male, Japan, Honshu, Nara Prefecture, Tenkawa Village, Tsubonouchi Forest Road, 21 VII 2008, Hisayuki Arimoto leg. [GS002]; 2 males, Japan, Honshu, Wakayama Prefecture, Tanabe City, Mt. Gomadan-zan, 18 VII 2019, Hisayuki Arimoto leg. [GS003, 004]; 1 male, 1 female, Japan, Honshu, Tottori Prefecture, Saihaku District, Daisen Town, Mt. Dai-sen, 30 VII 2016, Akihiko Watanabe leg. [male: GS005; female: GS006]; 1 female, Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima Prefecture, +Hikimi-toge +Pass, 7 VIII 1983, T. +Ito +leg. [GS007]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body robust (EI: 223-247, BI: 231-266). Prothorax black. Each elytron with yellow diagonal long marking basally. Antennomere II distinctly longer than wide; III longer than wide; IV robust (1.58-1.64 times longer than wide), shorter than II-III combined (0.67-0.76 times as long as II-III combined). Pronotum gradually widened posterad. Prosternal process weakly inclined dorsad (23-37°). Metacoxal plates not narrowed outwards, with outer edge wide. Apical edge of elytra rounded, without spines. Apex of parameres beyond apical-lateral hooks widely triangular (apex length 0.4 times width of parameres at expansion). + + +Measurements. +Male (6 spec.) BL: 4.22-4.65; BW: 1.21-1.31; MAE: 0.706-0.786; MBE: 0.487-0.576; OI: 136-145; PL: 1.11-1.25; PML: 0.924-1.07; PAW: 0.702-0.805; PW: 1.13-1.24; PI: 97.6-101; PWI: 154-165; EL: 2.84-3.21; EW: 1.21-1.31; EI: 234-247; BI: 246-266. Female (4 spec.). BL: 4.39-4.95; BW: 1.31-1.42; MAE: 0.728-0.819; MBE: 0.523-0.600; OI: 136-140; PL: 1.25-1.41; PML: 1.03-1.20; PAW: 0.736-0.832; PW: 1.20-1.37; PI: 103-105; PWI: 153-165; EL: 2.92-3.34; EW: 1.31-1.42; EI: 223-237; BI: 231-244. + + +Distribution. +Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E6/96/C6E6960B6C2E4E1E6E3D049764C79F2A.xml b/data/C6/E6/96/C6E6960B6C2E4E1E6E3D049764C79F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf76066b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E6/96/C6E6960B6C2E4E1E6E3D049764C79F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="12DDB8490B16A209262063B8781222D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DE65441DC964D6DC5011923C13E86EF6" pageId="null" pageNumber="232"> +<taxonomicName id="108CC3B2B8AEBA2FA1E08F918F2F3D48" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nova"> +<pageBreakToken id="141048275AA9554F5A2EA276833575FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="232" start="start">Arabis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DA9B60F878229DE253EA3C60426348AF" originalValue="nóva" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">nova</normalizedToken> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6670EC21503E3E767C4AD82CA8A1E6DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AA58E7699138CC15B3081198708DCC71" pageId="null" pageNumber="232"> +( +<taxonomicName id="FBB5018CD195ED2EE570BC2DFA18B034" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis"> +<emphasis id="25E61C15660152A5FC1816AFA868158E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">A. saxatilis</emphasis> +All. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2967690BFD5D07E4A236164C1E152209" pageId="null" pageNumber="232" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D45B51E361A68B2904F12B0BA822C8B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="232"> +<normalizedToken id="AD5DDF4119BD53876826CD431940960A" originalValue="Felsen-Gänsekresse" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">Felsen-Gaensekresse</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel; 15-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, unverzweigt, mit zahlreichen, bis 1 mm langen, 1fachen und kleineren 2-5strahligen Haaren. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, oval, ++/- +spitz, +unregelmaessig +und wenig tief +gezaehnt +, dicht mit 2- bis 5strahligen Haaren bedeckt; + +Stengelblaetter +5-20, mit 2 kleinen + +, ++/- +spitzen Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend. +Bluetenstand +8-25 +bluetig +, nach der +Bluete +verlaengert +. + +Kelchblaetter +2,8-3,2 mm lang + +, kahl oder mit einzelnen Haaren. + +Kronblaetter +4-6 mm lang + +, +weiss +. Fruchtstiele fast waagrecht abstehend, ⅓-⅙ so lang wie die +Fruechte +, kahl. +Fruechte +von den Fruchtstielen her nach oben abgewinkelt, 25-70 mm lang und +1,3-1,5 mm breit +, kahl; jedes Fruchtblatt mit deutlichem Mittelnerv und 2 undeutlichen Seitennerven; Griffel 0,2-0,4 mm lang. Samen 1,3-1,6 mm lang, mit kaum 0,1 mm breitem, +fluegelfoermigem +Rand. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Osttirol (Titz 1968). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten kollin. Steinige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsige +Haenge +, +Gebuesche +, +Laegerstellen +. +Lappulo-Asperuginetum +Br.-Bl. 1919. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Suedspanische +Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, +Corbieres +, +suedlicher +Jura, Alpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Bulgarien). +Suedlicher +Jura ( +nordwaerts +bis +Saleve +und Fort de +l'Ecluse +), Doubstal (Cirque de Moron bei Le Noiremont), Juraketten zwischen Solothurn und Olten, westliche Nordalpen ( +ostwaerts +bis Sigriswilergrat im Berner Oberland), Walenseegebiet, St. Galler Rheintal, +Vaettis +, Zentralalpen; zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E6/9A/C6E69A1477AEFBAE67E17934450E37DC.xml b/data/C6/E6/9A/C6E69A1477AEFBAE67E17934450E37DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327c774067a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E6/9A/C6E69A1477AEFBAE67E17934450E37DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys torquatus +Lichtenstein 1830 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys torquatus +Lichtenstein 1830 + +, +Darst. Saugeth.: text of pl. 31 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, S provinces, and banks of +Uruguay +River. See +Moojen (1952:188) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Collared Tuco-tuco +. + + + + +Distribution: +Uruguay +, NE +Argentina +, extreme S +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Endangered from stripe coal mining ( +Freitas, 1995 +). + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a distinct species by +Ellerman (1940) +and +Nowak (1999) +; but see Cabrera (1961:547) who provisionally included it in + +brasiliensis + +. Although six different karyotypes attributed to + +C. torquatus + +have been reported ( +Freitas and Lessa, 1984 +; +Kiblisky et al., 1977 +; +Reig et al., 1966 +), two of those (2n=56 and 70) were from populations currently recognized as + +C. pearsoni +( +Novello and Lessa, 1986 +) + +. Populations of + +C. torquatus + +from S +Brazil +and N +Uruguay +have 2n=44-46 (FN=72) and populations from S +Uruguay +and NE +Argentina +have 2n=64 or 68 (FN=96); see +Freitas and Lessa (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E6/F1/C6E6F1942D973F5F2796F1EC6C2E7B7C.xml b/data/C6/E6/F1/C6E6F1942D973F5F2796F1EC6C2E7B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c69181201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E6/F1/C6E6F1942D973F5F2796F1EC6C2E7B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ramphastos piperivorus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +R. rostro nigro: carina crassissima. + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E7/91/C6E7918ED07860B704ECCAE817BDABBC.xml b/data/C6/E7/91/C6E7918ED07860B704ECCAE817BDABBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2e0c77a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E7/91/C6E7918ED07860B704ECCAE817BDABBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Belgers, J. Dick M. + + + +Author + +Beentjes, Kevin K. + + + +Author + +Zwakhals, Kees + + + +Author + +van Helsdingen, Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +992 +992 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 +1314-2828--992 + + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8Host of: +Zatypota anomala +(Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Dictynidae sp. + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +RMNH.ARA.14254 +; recordedBy: + +Helene +Dumas + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +juvenile +; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.INS.593866; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=PWSH009-13; Location: country: +France +; stateProvince: +Bouches-du-Rhone +; verbatimLocality: La Ciotat; decimalLatitude: +43.198642 +; decimalLongitude: +5.631474 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: +in my semi-wild garden under a leaf of Pittosporum tobira, at about 1.3 m high, cocoon with wasp pupa and dead host found 13 July 2012, cut leaf with cocoon kept outside, sheltered from sun and rain +; eventDate: +2012-07-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + + + +Notes + +The host specimen could not be precisely identified using either morphology or the Species Level Barcode Record search of the sequence library available on BOLD at the time of this writing. A more general search of BOLD using the All Barcode Records search option returned a closest match (95.26% similarity) with the dictynid +Nigma walckenaeri +. A query of Genbank returned a closest match (88%) with +Dictyna latens +. A calamistrum is visible on the fourth metatarsus of the presereved host specimen (Fig. 17). The calamistrum is an organ involved in the spinning of cribellate silk ( + +Koehler +and Vollrath 1995 + +, +Opell 1998 +). The presence of a cribellum alone eliminates the vast majority of European spider taxa. In combination with the overall size and shape, we conclude this host belongs to the spider family +Dictynidae +. The World +Ichneumonoidea +database on Taxapad indicates that +Zatypota anomala +(Fig. 20) has been associated with dictynid spider hosts ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). The incompletely identified host DNA barcode sequence has been deposited in BOLD. As the library of reference sequences grows, it may become possible to identify this host to species. An attempt to barcode the parasitoid +Zatypota anomala +was not successful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E7/AA/C6E7AAC8FE940D5F7B6622F51364CA29.xml b/data/C6/E7/AA/C6E7AAC8FE940D5F7B6622F51364CA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4846e56e6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E7/AA/C6E7AAC8FE940D5F7B6622F51364CA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Trichillidium pilosum (Robinson, 1948) +Plate 52C + + + + + +Trichillum +pilosum + +Robinson, 1948b: 149 (original description. Type locality: Panama, Barro Colorado Island, CANAL ZONE). + + +Pedaridium pilosum +: +Howden and Young 1981 +: 43 (cited as new combination, transferred to the genus +Pedaridium +Harold, 1868); +Ferreira and Galileo 1993 +: 8 (characters in key), 34 (redescription); +Barbero 2001 +: 7 (distribution, cited for Nicaragua); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 139 (cited for Colombia); +Ratcliffe 2002 +: 14 (cited for Panama). + + +Trichillidium pilosum +: +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46 (cited as new combination, distribution), 67 (figures of head and parameres); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2012 + +: 5 (cited for Costa Rica); +Krajcik 2012 +: 255 (complete list of species); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 79 (figure 2G), 80 (figure 3F, G), 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Trichillum pilosum +Robinson, 1948. The holotype (sex unknown) is deposited at the USNM (see +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). Locality: Panama, Barro Colorado Island, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama. + + +Records examined. + +ESMERALDAS: +Estacion +Biologica +Bilsa, 500 m (2 specimens MEPN). LOS +RIOS +: Quevedo, Pichilingue (1 specimen CEMT). PICHINCHA: Bosque Potector +Milpe-rio +Pachijal, 1200 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Estacion +Biologica +la Hesperia (1 specimen MUTPL). SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +: 16 km E Santo Domingo, Tinalandia, 680 m (1 specimen CEMT). + + + +Literature records. + +ESMERALDAS: La Chiquita, 5 m, 11 km SE San Lorenzo ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). GUAYAS [= SANTA ELENA]: 27 km S Pto +Lopez +, 76 km N Santa Elena ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). LOS +RIOS +: Quevedo, Pichilingue ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46); Quevedo ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). +MANABI +: 73 km NE Chone, 90 km W Sto Domingo, 300 m ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). PICHINCHA: 113 km NW Quito, en Puerto Quito Rd, 2600 m ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46); Pachijal Rd 104 km NW Quito ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). PICHINCHA [= LOS +RIOS +]: Rio Palenque Station, 230 m ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46); +Rio +Palenque ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). PICHINCHA [= DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +]: 16 km E Sto Domingo, Tinalandia, 680 m ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46); 47 km S Sto Domingo ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46); 16 km SE Santo Domingo, Tinalandia, 680 m ( +Vaz-de-Mello 2008 +: 46). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in February, April, May, June, July, August, and September. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests and coastal evergreen foothill forests from 5-1200 m a.s.l. Collected with canopy fogging methods and pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/01/C6E8019B63B34306FFE7F07D31F7496F.xml b/data/C6/E8/01/C6E8019B63B34306FFE7F07D31F7496F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6b914427f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/01/C6E8019B63B34306FFE7F07D31F7496F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cordia spinescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 206. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 1522. + + + + +Lectotype +(Johnston in +J. Arnold Arbor. +30: 104. 1949): Herb. Linn. No. 253.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cordia spinescens + +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/0A/C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3D.xml b/data/C6/E8/0A/C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e5f84fc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/0A/C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +81 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf + +journal article +3764 + + + + +5. +Crematogaster schmidti Mayr, race laestrygon +Emery. + + + +— Lanza-rote (51), quelques [[ worker ]]. + + +Les exemplaires canariens appartiennent a une variete tres foncee, a forte sculpture et a epines courtes et robustes. + + +Cette race est tres repandue dans la partie occidentale du bassin de la Mediterranee. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/3B/C6E83B45F83913AA3B5EB20E2309F1BA.xml b/data/C6/E8/3B/C6E83B45F83913AA3B5EB20E2309F1BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c958a8b36cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/3B/C6E83B45F83913AA3B5EB20E2309F1BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Neotrichia sp. 2* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/45/C6E845AFC73CAF69CA5CA5EDCF8D1347.xml b/data/C6/E8/45/C6E845AFC73CAF69CA5CA5EDCF8D1347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020ff442258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/45/C6E845AFC73CAF69CA5CA5EDCF8D1347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Delomerista novita (Cresson, 1870) + + + + +Pimpla novita +Cresson, 1870 + + +laevis +misident. + + +europa +Gupta, 1982 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Gupta (1982) +separated European populations as the subspecies europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/72/C6E87211D300E009DF048622569252A2.xml b/data/C6/E8/72/C6E87211D300E009DF048622569252A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c345d80989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/72/C6E87211D300E009DF048622569252A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Anneslea fragrans Wall. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +gangawlwe +, +mai-mupi +, +meiktun +, +ngal-hjyang +, +pan-ma +, +pon-nyet +, +taung-gnaw +. +Chinese +: +cha li shu +. + + + +Range. +China, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, and Shan. + + +Use. + +Flower +: Used as blood purifier. + + + +Note. + +In Indo-China the bark, mixed with other ingredients (from other plant species), is antidysenteric, also a vermifuge; the flowers are part of a complex preparation to treat fever ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/9A/C6E89A76CA27507196EFD86EE9149EF6.xml b/data/C6/E8/9A/C6E89A76CA27507196EFD86EE9149EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed08d367484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/9A/C6E89A76CA27507196EFD86EE9149EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops kariyarra Crews, 2013 + + + + +Fig. 73E +, Maps 1 +, 9A, B + + + + +Karaops kariyarra +Crews, 2013: 451, figs 7, 8 (♀, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female is most similar to + +Karaops nyiyaparli + +in that the copulatory ducts are located in a depression of the median field of the epigyne, and the lateral lobes are easy to distinguish ( +Crews 2013 +: figs 5, 7). The endogynes are also similar in that the spermathecae are dumbbell shaped, and the accessory bulbs (erroneously labeled as spermathecae in +Crews (2013) +) are long and thin. They can be differentiated by the shape of the depression on the endogyne. In + +K. nyiyaparli + +, it is oval and in + +K. kariyarra + +it is heart shaped. The lateral lobes of + +K. kariyarra + +are pointed at the basomedial margin, and they are not in + +K. nyiyaparli + +. The accessory bulbs are extremely tiny in + +K. kariyarra + +( +Crews 2013 +: figs 6, 8). + + + +Description. + +The female is described in in +Crews (2013) +. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from two nearby localities in the Chichester subregion of the Pilbara, Western Australia (Map +9A, B +). + + + +Natural history. +Late March to early April are hot and wet times, transitioning to drier in April. The adult females of several species from the Chichester region have been found in the hotter, wetter times of the year (Suppl. material 2: table S1). + + +Discussion. + + +Karaops kariyarra + +is only known from two female specimens collected in two separate pitfall traps left out for ~ 10 days in late March-early April. This species is similar to and overlaps with + +K. nyiyaparli + +, but both specimens of + +K. kariyarra + +are exactly the same despite being collected at different areas, and these two are both different from + +K. nyiyaparli + +which is widespread; thus, it does not appear to be a variant of + +K. nyiyaparli + +. No molecular data from these specimens were available. + + + +Figure 73. +Members of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group +A + +Karaops nyiyaparli + +, BHP Rail Line (sel_1230, WAM T155606) (Photo: J. DeJong) +B +habitat of + +Karaops nyiyaparli + +, Millstream-Chichester National Park +C +habitat of + +Karaops nyiyaparli + +along BHP Rail Line +D + +Karaops nyiyaparli + +, holotype female(WAM T111455) +E + +Karaops kariyarra + +, holotype female, Wodgina Mine (WAM T105208) +F + +Karaops kariyarra + +, adult female, 55 km S of Port Hedland (WAM T106657) +G + +Karaops feedtime + +, holotype female, NNW Newman (WAM T111456) +H + +Karaops forteyi + +, holotype female, Cowra Line Camp (WAM T79407) +I +same, paratype male, Cowra Line Camp (WAM T79408). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/E3/C6E8E3F91439557E8CACCEBFB70496F4.xml b/data/C6/E8/E3/C6E8E3F91439557E8CACCEBFB70496F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3d9c17c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/E3/C6E8E3F91439557E8CACCEBFB70496F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Yusoff. F.M., Zaidi. M.Z., Ambak. M.A. (1995); +Event: +samplingProtocol: Literature + + + + +Native status +Introduced species used for recreational cage culture in Kenyir Reservoir. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E8/F8/C6E8F86D4C08DCCE9BD309614D04B065.xml b/data/C6/E8/F8/C6E8F86D4C08DCCE9BD309614D04B065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1fa8c03ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E8/F8/C6E8F86D4C08DCCE9BD309614D04B065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Populus nigra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1034. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae temperatiore." RCN: 7464. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bhopal & Chaudhri in +Pakistan Syst. +1(2): 12. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 1185.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Populus nigra +L. + +( +Salicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E9/02/C6E902BDF61B3E45106487751A1C01E7.xml b/data/C6/E9/02/C6E902BDF61B3E45106487751A1C01E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d44ce06905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E9/02/C6E902BDF61B3E45106487751A1C01E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E9/8B/C6E98B65EB055292A9814D46CFC92555.xml b/data/C6/E9/8B/C6E98B65EB055292A9814D46CFC92555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4294c128d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E9/8B/C6E98B65EB055292A9814D46CFC92555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis reveals a new net-winged beetle genus of Eurrhacini (Coleoptera, Lycidae) from the Pacific slopes of Central America and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Elynton Alves +0000-0002-9071-2823 +Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Rua Professora Maria Roza Zanon de Almeida, s / n, Engenheiro Gutierrez, Irati – PR, CEP 84505 - 677, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada +0000-0002-2507-0887 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Palacky University, Purkrabska 2, CZ- 77140 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-06 + + +1204 + + +241 +259 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.114932 +F5134CC6-A83C-48B6-A1EA-235E6858D5CB + + + + + +Gorhamium unidentatum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 C +, +3 B +, +4 C +, +5 E – H +, +6 F, G + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• male, “ +Ecuador +, + +50 km +SW Quito + +, +San Francisco +de las +Pampas +, +Otonga +res., + +1500 m + +, + +0 ° 25 ' S +, +79 ° 00 ' W + +, + +5–6. Dec 2010 + +, Bolm lgt. “ ( + +UPOL + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pronotum black. Elytra bicolor orange-black with suture, longitudinal median oval spot, and triangular apical spot black. Phallus ball-shaped apically, ventromedial opening widest in basal third. Apex of each paramere fitted with a sharp laterally projected tooth, internal sac with a series of diminutive teeth (e, Fig. +6 G +). + + + + +Description. + + +Body length: +6.4 mm +, width across the humeri: +1.2 mm +. Body black, only elytral sidebars orange (with whole suture, longitudinal median oval spot and triangular spot in apical quarter black, remaining sidebars orange (Fig. +2 C +). Head mostly hidden by pronotum in dorsal view. Elytra slender, 4.5 × longer than humeral width (Fig. +2 C +); primary costae 2 and 4 and basal 1 / 5 of primary costa 3 elevated; reticulate cells oval, strongly irregular, secondary costae 3 and 4 diminishing apically. + + +Male. +Eyes medium-sized, interocular distance 1.3 × longer than eye diameter (Fig. +3 B +). Antennae with antennomere 3 (= A 3) 1.3 × shorter than A 4, A 4 – A 10 subequal in length; antennal branches flattened, considerably lengthening medially, A 3 lamella 1.2 × longer than antennomere A 3 length, A 4 lamella 1.35 × longer than A 4 length, A 5 lamella 1.5 × longer than A 5 length (Fig. +4 C +). Abdominal sternum VIII widely emarginated in distal third (Fig. +5 F +), its proximal margin almost straight. Tergum X elongate, 1.7 × longer than sternum IX on the sides (Fig. +5 E +). Phallus bent ventrally in distal 1 / 3, constricted subapically, apex ball-shaped; ventromedial opening widest in basal quarter (b, Fig. +6 G +); dorsal hook shifted in distal quarter (c, Fig. +6 G +). Parameres as long as 2 / 3 of phallus, with a single, laterally projected, apical tooth; ventrobasal parameral protrusions slender, joined medially in a ring-like bridge (d +3 +, Fig. +6 G +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the single sharp tooth at the apex of each paramere. + + + +Distribution. + + +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/E9/BE/C6E9BED3136752B398732039D8C36896.xml b/data/C6/E9/BE/C6E9BED3136752B398732039D8C36896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a36a53f6ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/E9/BE/C6E9BED3136752B398732039D8C36896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala malleri +Martinez +, 1968 + + + + + +Cyclocephala malleri +Martinez +, 1968c: 81-84 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MACN (Antonio +Martinez +Collection) ( + +Martinez +1968c + +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. + + +References. + + +Martinez +1968c + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EA/D0/C6EAD0DAE5FA2806877201D7E6F5E09C.xml b/data/C6/EA/D0/C6EAD0DAE5FA2806877201D7E6F5E09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe9e4acf99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EA/D0/C6EAD0DAE5FA2806877201D7E6F5E09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe + +Hoplitoxenina +Celis +, 1969 + + + + + +Hoplitoxenini +Celis +, 1969: 418 [stem: Hoplitoxen-]. Type genus: +Hoplitoxenus +Jeannel, 1960. + + +Dimerometopini +Celis +, 1970: 244 [stem: Dimerometop-]. Type genus: +Dimerometopus +Celis +, 1970. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EB/3A/C6EB3A79A00A9F6449096CFDAFC03364.xml b/data/C6/EB/3A/C6EB3A79A00A9F6449096CFDAFC03364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047a64e7948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EB/3A/C6EB3A79A00A9F6449096CFDAFC03364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia sylvestris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 24. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austriae inferioris, Bohemiae agrorum, marginibus, vineis." RCN: 192. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +23: 564. 1961): Herb. Burser XIII: 117 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia sylvestris + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +37: 207. 1980), presumably in ignorance of +Hedge's +typifications, argued that this and + +S. nemorosa +L. (1762) + +are homotypic, based on 42.14 (LINN). However, +Hedge's +type choices for these names have priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EB/4F/C6EB4F81509D540EC022DCD4200698BA.xml b/data/C6/EB/4F/C6EB4F81509D540EC022DCD4200698BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62cc53c372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EB/4F/C6EB4F81509D540EC022DCD4200698BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia echinata Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 102-107Morphbank 15 + + + +Description. +Color of head: yellow, becoming darker dorsally. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: finely punctate throughout, dorsoventrally strigose laterally. Sculpture of posterior vertex: rugulose with faint concentric tendency. Occipital rim: comprised of small to miniscule cells. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. + +Color of mesosoma in female: variably yellow to brown. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: longitudinally rugulose posteriorly, transversely rugulose anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth +furrow +. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: weakly rugulose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: rugulose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: yellow throughout. + + +Color of metasoma in female: variably patterned in alternating orange and brown. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: weakly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on +T +2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large protuberance, curved posteriorly at apex. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: transversely strigose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: obliquely strigose. Punctation of T4 in female: sparse throughout. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: obliquely strigose laterally. Punctation of T5 in female: sparse throughout. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with fine setigerous punctures along lateral margin. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. + +Wings: brachypterous, apex of forewing ending before midpoint of T3. Color of forewing in female: infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. + + +Figures 102-107. 85 +Trichoteleia echinata +sp. n., female holotype (CASENT 2040887). 102 Lateral habitus 103 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 104 Head, anterior view 105 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 106 Metasoma, dorsal view 107 T4-T6, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia echinata +is most easily separated from the other brachypterous species, +Trichoteleia parvipennis +and +Trichoteleia halterata +, by the apically pointed horn on T1. + + + +Etymology. + +Trichoteleia echinata +is named for the large metascutellar spines and pointed apex of the horn on T1. The epithet is used as an adjective. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=253616] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina Auto. Prov., Ambanizana River, montane rainforest, BLF8649, Masoala National Park, 15°34'18"S, 50°00'22"E, 800-897m, 26. +II- +2.III.2003, pitfall trap, D. Andriamalala & D. Silva, CASENT 2040887 (deposited in CASC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EB/52/C6EB52371628408B52515AE7B0452D66.xml b/data/C6/EB/52/C6EB52371628408B52515AE7B0452D66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef8bbfdd1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EB/52/C6EB52371628408B52515AE7B0452D66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) +Thomas 1900 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +6 species: + + +Species + +Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) bidens +(Dobson 1878) + + + +Species + +Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki +Peterson 1968 + + + +Species + +Vampyressa (Vampyressa) melissa +Thomas 1926 + + + +Species + +Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) nymphaea +Thomas 1909 + + + +Species + +Vampyressa (Vampyressa) pusilla +(Wagner 1843) + + + +Species + +Vampyressa (Vampyressa) thyone +Thomas 1909 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EB/79/C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48D.xml b/data/C6/EB/79/C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021688a2368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EB/79/C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +Cryptopone +, +n. gen +. + + + +Operaria: Clypeus carinatus, margine antico late arcuata, acuta, edentula. Mandibula; angusta, margine masticatorio mide obliquo, 5 - dentato. Oculi nulli. Laminae frontales breves, approximate. Antennas 12 - articulatae, clava 4 - articulatu. Thorax suturis distinctis. Pedunculus abdominis nodiformis, versus tertiam partem altitudinis superficiel abdominis anuas insertas. Pedes crassi, breves, articulo tarsorum primo tibia multo breviore; calcaria longe pectinata; unguicuti simplices. + + + +Facies d'un +Ponera +, mais en differant par l'insertion du pedicule vers le tiers de la face anterieure du segment abdominal suivant, par les mandibules a bord masticateur fort oblique, par les antennes dont les quatre derniers articles forment une massue assez distincte. Les deux premiers de ces caracteres rapprochent ce genre de +Trapeziopelta +, dont il differe par l'epistome et les antennes. Les antennes a massue distincte se retrouvent chez +Typhlomyrmex +et +Myopias +; ce dernier genre m'est inconnu en nature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EB/B3/C6EBB3A745C20CADA5BF391218F258CC.xml b/data/C6/EB/B3/C6EBB3A745C20CADA5BF391218F258CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2468afb2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EB/B3/C6EBB3A745C20CADA5BF391218F258CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa. + + + +Author + +John P. Sullivan + + + +Author + +Carl D. Hopkins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +847 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + +journal article +z00847p001 +1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + + + + + +Stomatorhinus walkeri ( +Guenther +1867) + +, + + + +syntypes 2 (of 2): BMNH 1867.5.3.15-16; non-types: CU 79708 (1), CU 80149 (4), CU 80227 (12), CU 80237 (3), CU 80245 (1), CU 80248 (1), CU 80255 (1), CU 80256 (2), CU 80264 (2), CU 80304 (2), CU 80315 (2), CU 80347 (1), CU 80467 (1), CU 80469 (1), CU 80472 (2), CU 80477 (2), CU 80523 (4), CU 80536 (1), CU 81069 (4), CU 81076 (1), CU 81340 (6), CU 81341 (2), CU 81631 (9), CU 81638 (11), CU 82204 (1), CU 83071 (1), CU 83261 (3). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EC/0B/C6EC0BBC8DAF781963E195B9EB259CC0.xml b/data/C6/EC/0B/C6EC0BBC8DAF781963E195B9EB259CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0b0f06fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EC/0B/C6EC0BBC8DAF781963E195B9EB259CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nomascus concolor +(Harlan 1826) + + + + + + + +[Simia] concolor +Harlan 1826 + +, +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 5, 4: 231 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Vietnam +, +Tonkin +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Crested Gibbon +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +concolor +Harlan 1826 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +furvogaster +Ma and Y. Wang 1986 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +jingdongensis +Ma and Y. Wang 1986 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +lu +Delacour 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +nasutus +Kunkel d’Herculais 1884 + + + + + +Distribution: +E of the Mekong River, and a small enclave W of the Mekong, in S +Yunnan +( +China +), N and WC +Laos +, and in +Vietnam +to Red River; and an isolated region round Ban Nam Khueung, +Laos +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as +N. c. furvogaster +, +N. c. jingdongensis +, and + +N. nasutus +, Endangered + +as + +N. c. +concolor + +and +N. c. lu +. + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +hainanus + +, see + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. The status of + +nasutus + +is unclear; it may be a senior synonym for + +hainanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EC/87/C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60.xml b/data/C6/EC/87/C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57abecdb325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EC/87/C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Parhypochthonius urticinus Berlese +, 1910 + + + + +Parypochthonius urticinus +Berlese, 1910, p. 219, pl. 19 fig. 43. + + +Parhypochthonius urticinus +, Lombardini, 1936, p. 46. + + + + +The following characters are mentioned in the original description of the species. The colour is hyaline whitish. The posterior border of the notogaster bears 8 long, remarkably shaped hairs that gradually enlarge in the basal part, but end in a long sharp point; the other notogastral hairs are simple. The sensillus is long, provided with 8 pectinations. The claws resemble those of +P. aphidinus +; the median claw is considerably smaller than the laterals. The measurements are 0.380 X 0.180 mm. Berlese did not observe the tubeshaped orifice of the latero-abdominal gland, which is a striking character of +P. aphidinus +. + + +The figure shows that cp is notably long. Berlese omitted a number of notogastral +hairs +, among which f2 that in +P. aphidinus +is inserted on the thickened border of the orifice of the latero-abdominal gland; I think that h3, ps2 and ps3 also escaped his notice. Consequently, the remarkably shaped hairs probably are f1, h2, h1; and ps1. In Berlese's fig. 43 the hairs are drawn as gradually thickened in the basal part, whilst they end in a long sharp point. + +In the Berlese Collection one slide (no. 80/24) is present; it contains the type, originating from Lake City, Florida. The preparation is suited for the Observation of the following supplementary details. In the left sensillus the pectinations are directed backwards, whilst these are turned upwards in the other one. The notogaster is slightly damaged, but at the right side the thickened orifice of the latero-abdominal gland is distinctly visible; when seen from above the orifice does, however, not extend beyond the lateral border of the body. Because of some deposits in the slide it was impossible to study the shape of the posterior notogastral hairs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EC/BD/C6ECBDD656E9303C5C0DA9B7CECF6347.xml b/data/C6/EC/BD/C6ECBDD656E9303C5C0DA9B7CECF6347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8abcd1edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EC/BD/C6ECBDD656E9303C5C0DA9B7CECF6347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena mercurella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tinea +alis albido cinereis subfasciatis medio puncto albo? cincto. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/ED/30/C6ED30CA20D50DF47182E3AD86662197.xml b/data/C6/ED/30/C6ED30CA20D50DF47182E3AD86662197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1408dcf8861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/ED/30/C6ED30CA20D50DF47182E3AD86662197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium coriandrifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 949. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 4956. + + + + +Lectotype +(van der Walt & Boucher in +S. African J. Bot. +52: 443. 1986): Herb. Clifford: 345, + +Geranium + +19 (BM-000646438) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pelargonium myrrhifolium +(L.) +L'Her +. var. +coriandrifolium +(L.) Harv. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/ED/4D/C6ED4DDEA524F1502076BFE5AEF10E7F.xml b/data/C6/ED/4D/C6ED4DDEA524F1502076BFE5AEF10E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65bc1565e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/ED/4D/C6ED4DDEA524F1502076BFE5AEF10E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariodendron fuscum var. fuscum + + + + +Figs 19 +, 23 + + + +Description. +Young branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Petiole 4-16 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Leaf lamina 160-450 mm long, 43-118 mm wide, length:width ratio (2.1) 2.8-3.9, Base acute, apex acute to acuminate, surface below glabrate when young, glabrous when old; midrib sparsely pubescent to glabrous below; secondary veins 15-24 pairs. Flower pedicel 0-5 mm long. Bracts 1 to 6, upper bract 10-25 mm long, 14-25 mm wide. Sepals 11-23 mm long, 13-26 mm wide. Outer petals 20-39 mm long, 17-26 mm wide. Inner petals 20-42 mm long, 15-26 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.3-2.1, broadly obovate to obovate. Carpels 20 to 70. Fruiting pedicel ca. 5 mm long. Monocarps (only unripe fruits seen). + + +Figure 23. +Distribution map of + +Uvariodendron fuscum + +. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Lower Guinean Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko Island), Nigeria. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Submontane to mountain mature or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: 800-1400 m a.s.l. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Cameroon +- +South-West Region +• A. +Dahl +622 (K), trail north of +Likombe village +; +4°14'N +, +9°11'E +; alt. + +1060 m + +; +02 Mar. 1995 + +• + +B.-A. Nkongmeneck +891 (YA), +Mt + + +Cameroun +, flanc +d'Ekona Lelu +, feuille IGN: 1/200 000 +Buea-Douala +; +4°16'N +, +9°18'E +; alt. + +1300 m + +; +14 Jan. 1985 + +• + +D.W. Thomas +4469 (K, MO, P, P, YA), forest and meadows on the gently sloping side of +Mt + + +Cameroun +above small +Koto village +; +4°18'N +, +9°06'E +; alt. + +550 m + +; +06 Mar. 1985 + +• + +E.W.G. Kalbreyer +41 (K); +4°01'N +, +9°12'E +; 1877 • +G.W.J. Mildbraed +10720 (K), +Likomba +- +Pflangzung +, + +15-35 km +NE of Victoria + +; +4°06'N +, +9°20'E +; alt. + +50 m + +; +Nov. 1928 + +• + +H. +Lehmbach +178 (B), +Buea +; +4°09'N +, +9°14'E +; alt. + +1800 m + +; +16 Jan. 1898 + +• + +H. +Lehmbach +57 (B, K), +Buea +1, +Buea +; +4°09'N +, +9°14'E +; alt. + +1000 m + +; +26 Apr. 1897 + +• + +J.J. +Wieringa +2058 (WAG); +Fako +, +Mt Etinde +(= +Small Mt +Cameroon +), near and at summit; +4°05'N +, +9°07'E +; alt. + +1400 m + +; +29 Jan. 1994 + +• + +M. +Groves +122 (K, SCA, YA), trail north of +Likombe Village +; +4°14'N +, +9°11'E +; alt. + +1000 m + +; +21 Feb. 1995 + +• + +M.R. Cheek +5145 (K, SCA, YA), +Liwenyi +, on the + + +West bank +of the +Onge river +above the first set of rapids, that is about 1-2 hours walk inland from +Enyenge +; +4°17'N +, +8°58'E +; alt. + +50 m + +; +27 Oct. 1993 + +• + +P. +Lane +142 (K, SCA, YA), + +Mt +Kupe + +, within +Permanent Sample Plot on Shrike Trail +leading from +Nyasoso +to summit; +4°50'N +, +9°40'E +; alt. + +1200 m + +; +20 Jun. 1994 + +• + +R.W.J. Keay +FHI37485 +(FHI, K), +Kumba Distr. +, eastern boundary of +Bambuko F.R. +, about +11 miles +SSW. of +Musome. Northern +slopes of + + +Cameroon +Mt +; 4°18'18.11'N, 9°11'55.75'E; alt. + +1000 m + +; +01 Feb. 1958 + +• + +S. Cable +1353 (K, SCA, YA), path towards grassland and top of +Mt + + +Cameroon +from +Likombe +; +4°07'N +, +9°11'E +; alt. + +1060 m + +; +22 Feb. 1995 + +• + +S. +Cable +1524 (K, SCA, YA), +Upper Boando +, logging path that becomes trail to summit; +4°04'N +, +9°09'E +; alt. + +900 m + +; +14 Mar. 1995 + +• + +S. +Cable +1626 (K, YA), path to summit of +Etinde +from +Upper Boando +; +4°04'N +, +9°09'E +; alt. + +1000 m + +; +16 Mar. 1995 + +• + +S. Cable +2187 (K, YA); +Ndian +, +Korup National Park +, +Ekundu Kundu +, path from +Ekundu-Kundu +to about +1 km +; 5°02'14.24'N, 8°54'58.14'E; alt. + +300 m + +; +26 Apr. 1996 + +• + +T.D. +Maitland +453 (K), +Buea +, above upper farm; +4°09'N +, +9°14'E +; alt. + +1219 m + +; 1924 • +T.D. Maitland +s.n.10 (K) + +, + +Cameroon +mountain, +Buea +; +4°09'N +, +9°14'E +; alt. + +975 m + +; 1930 • +T.D. Maitland +s.n.9 (K) + +, + +Cameroon +mountain, +Buea area +; +4°09'N +, +9°14'E +; alt. + +1219 m + +; 1930 • +T.L.P. Couvreur +1026 (WAG, YA), on trail leading to top of +Mt Etinde +, after +Ekonjo village +; 4°04'02.27'N, 9°09'10.16'E; alt. + +749 m + +; +01 Apr. 2016 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +1029 (MPU, WAG, YA), on trail leading to top of +Mt Etinde +, after +Ekonjo village +; 4°04'04.83'N, 9°09'11.43'E; alt. + +781 m + +; +01 Apr. 2016 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +1040 (MPU, WAG, YA), +Mt + + +Cameroon +National Park +, +Bakinguili +trail, above +Bakinguili village +; 4°05'48.05'N, 9°03'24.71'E; alt. + +563 m + +; +02 Apr. 2016 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +1046 (MPU, WAG, YA), +Mt + + +Cameroon +National Park +, on the +Bomona +trail, behind +Bomona village +, +10 km +NW from +Idenau +; 4°17'46.46'N, 9°06'06.31'E; alt. + +859 m + +; +03 Apr. 2016 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +990 (MPU, WAG, YA), slopes of +Mt + + +Cameroon +, on the +Bokwango +trail, near +Bokwango village +, +4 km +south west of +Buea +; 4°07'25.26'N, 9°11'11.28'E; alt. + +1227 m + +; +23 Mar. 2016 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +992 (MPU, WAG, YA), slopes of +Mt + + +Cameroon +, on the +Bokwango +trail, near +Bokwango village +, +4 km +south west of +Buea +; 4°07'27.06'N, 9°10'13.93'E; alt. + +1560 m + +; +23 Mar. 2016 + +. + +Equatorial Guinea +- +Bioco +(Fernando Poo) • +G.W.J. Mildbraed +6428 (B), + +Pico +Basile + + +, + +Fernando Poo +: +Nordseite +d. +Pics v. Sta. Isabel +oberhalb + +Basile + +, +Wald +ueber +der Kakao-Region + +6-800 m + +, viel +Allanblackia +, (oberer +Tropenwald +); 3°41'24.72'N, 8°51'27.72'E; alt. + +800 m + +; +16 Aug. 1911 + +- + +Bioko Sur +• +W.R.Q. Luke +12203 (MA), +Moeri +: +Camp +1 to +Camp +2; 3°28'09.84'N, 8°40'06.96'E; alt. + +704 m + +• +W.R.Q. Luke +13279 (K), +Hormiga Camp +pt 346 to +North +camp pt 347; 3°20'51'N, 8°29'23.64'E; alt. + +800 m + +; +01 Feb. 2009 + +. + +Nigeria +- +Cross River State +• K. +Schmitt +323 (MO), +Cross River +National Park. Oban Hills. +SW facing slope ca + +5 km +E of Neghe + +; +5°15'20"N +, +8°38'50"E +; +07 Feb. 1995 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/ED/5C/C6ED5CAC547FFF74B43CCE2F5F8BC789.xml b/data/C6/ED/5C/C6ED5CAC547FFF74B43CCE2F5F8BC789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990d6ac9f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/ED/5C/C6ED5CAC547FFF74B43CCE2F5F8BC789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale varipes (Thomson) + + + + +Derostenus (Omphale) varipes +Thomson, 1878:269. Lectotype female in LUZM, examined. + + +Omphale varipes +(Walker), +Graham (1963) +. + + + +Remarks. + +The similarity of the type of this species with the type of +Omphale epaphus +was expressed by both +Graham (1963) +and +Askew (2003) +, something that is also noted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/ED/D3/C6EDD3061D6E564843C24B5C620F84A6.xml b/data/C6/ED/D3/C6EDD3061D6E564843C24B5C620F84A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156a071b240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/ED/D3/C6EDD3061D6E564843C24B5C620F84A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Nassa xesta Sturany, 1900 +Figure 18 + + + + +Nassa xesta +Sturany, 1900a: 199-200; redescribed and illustrated in +Sturany (1903) +, page 223, plate II, figures 6a-b. + + + +Type locality. + +Station 143, +"naechst +der Insel Harmil" [near Harmil Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea] +17°7'N +, +39°55'E +, 212 m. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: NHMW 84189, height 19.4 mm. + + + +Original +description. + + + +Gehaeuse +kegelig aufgebaut, dickschalig, +fettglaenzend +; von den 9 1/2 Windungen sind nur die vierte und +fuenfte +mit +Querwuelsten +ausgestattet, die +uebrigen +glatt mit Ausnahme etwa noch des Basaltheiles der Schlusswindung, wo wieder concentrisch angeordnet und am +Aussenrande +der +Muendung +als Kerbung endigend, +fuenf +bis sechs Spiralreifen zu +zaehlen +sind. Eine +Baenderung +ist nur in Spuren vorhanden, ferner sind +naechst +der Naht gelbbraune Flecken sichtbar, welche von +milchweissen +Partien des Grundtones besonders abstechen. Vor der +Muendung +ein Wulst, im Gaumen zahlreiche Falten und ebenso auf den Calluspartien eine +Faeltelung +. + + + + +Hoehe +des +Gehaeuses +20, Breite 10mm; +Muendung +9,5 mm hoch und 5,5 mm breit. - Von Station 143 (212 m) ein einziges Exemplar vorliegend. + + + +Diese und die vorhergehenden +Nassa +- + +Arten +gehoeren +in eine Reihe und lassen sich etwa von + +Nassa gaudiosa +Hinds ableiten. + + + +Figure 18. + +Nassa xesta + +Sturany, 1900, Station 143 (Harmil Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea, Red Sea). +A-C, E +. Holotype, NHMW 84189: front ( +A +), right side ( +B +), back ( +C +), protoconch ( +E +). +D +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. +F +. Original holotype label. Scale bars: +A-C +: 3 mm, +E +: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Translation. + +Shell conical, thick, shiny; of the 9.5 whorls, only the fourth and the fifth have axial ribs, the others are smooth except at the base of the final whorl, where five to six concentric spiral grooves can be counted ending at the +lip +as notches. Only traces of colour bands are present, next to the suture yellow-brown flecks are visible, which contrast with the milky white ground colour. Before the aperture there is a thickened spiral rib, the lip and the callus have numerous folds. + +Height of the shell 20, width 10 mm; aperture 9.5 mm high and 5.5 mm wide. From station 143 (212 m) a single specimen was found. + +This and the preceding + +Nassa + +species belong to a series and are related to + +Nassa gaudiosa + +Hinds. + + + +Comments. + +Cernohorsky (1984 +: 146) listed + +xesta + +as possible synonym of +Nassarius (Zeuxis) comptus +(A. Adams, 1852). However, closer examination of the types demonstrates that + +xesta + +is only an extreme form of + +thaumasia + +to which it agrees completely with regard to colour pattern and sculpture of the early teleoconch whorls. For further comments see under + +thaumasia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EE/1E/C6EE1E389BA8C1A57C91B7F79266DAD5.xml b/data/C6/EE/1E/C6EE1E389BA8C1A57C91B7F79266DAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffaa5bf50d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EE/1E/C6EE1E389BA8C1A57C91B7F79266DAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Revised diagnosis of the genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese species. + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Yi-Yu Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1281 + + +41 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7416122-F96D-4F23-A2CF-B3C23E8AD922 + +journal article +z01281p041 + + + + +Bangana dero +- + + + + + +Upper Brahmaputra River basin: +IHB +74VII6010, 1 ex., 321.4 mm SL, Motuo, +Tibet +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EE/27/C6EE27A071FCB5841D00A218ADD542B6.xml b/data/C6/EE/27/C6EE27A071FCB5841D00A218ADD542B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e11313586a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EE/27/C6EE27A071FCB5841D00A218ADD542B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach) + + + + +Figs 599-602 + + + + +Agromyza eupatorii +Kaltenbach, 1874: 320. + + +Liriomyza eupatorii +. Hendel, 1920: 143, 1931: 217; +Frick 1959 +: 404; +Spencer 1969 +: 174, +1976 +: 245 [as synonym of +Liriomyza orbitella +, designation of +Liriomyza orbitella +lectotype], 1981: 230; +Sehgal 1971 +: 333; Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 129; +Lonsdale 2011 +: 46, +2017 +: 47; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 87; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 49; Papp and Cerny 2017: 209 [as synonym of +L. pusilla +(Meigen)]; +Eiseman et al. 2021 +: 25 [stat. reinst.]. + + +Liriomyza orbitella +Hendel, 1931-1936: 236. +Spencer 1976 +[synonymy]. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.7-2.2 mm (♂), 1.9-2.0 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.0-2.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.0-4.4. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (sometimes three on one side); two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four irregular rows. + + +Colouration +: As described for + +L. sativae + +except as follows: lateral margin of frons brown (not enclosing fronto-orbitals) if first flagellomere brownish on distal margin; only base of hind femur sometimes brown dorsally, or in western North America, femora brown basally and with light dorsoapical mottling (rarely with more extensive pigmentation), but less commonly with only basal markings or entirely yellow; yellow posterolateral spots on scutum sometimes large and distinct; anepisternum dark along anteroventral and ventral margins, sometimes with spot reaching base of anepisternal seta. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +599-602 +) Epandrium and surstylus as for + +L. sativae + +. Basiphallus sclerotised along dorsoapical, left lateral and part of right lateral surfaces. Paraphallus narrow. Hypophallus small, narrow, and strongly curved. Mesophallus 1/2 width of distiphallus; mesophallus and distiphallus with complete ventral suture. Distiphallus broadly bell-shaped with sides slightly converging apically and basal margin thick and truncated. Ejaculatory apodeme with stalk narrow and blade broad with dark distal margin. + + + +Hosts. + +Apocynaceae +- + +Asclepias + +. +Asteraceae +- + +Aster + +, + +Baccharis + +, + +Eupatorium + +, + +Lapsana + +, + +Mikania + +, + +Solidago + +, + +Symphyotrichum + +, + +Xanthium + +; possibly + +Callistephus + +. +Lamiaceae +- + +Galeopsis + +( +Benavent-Corai et al. 2005 +; +Lonsdale 2011 +, +2017 +; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +). Putative host genera for which only leaf mines are known: + +Ambrosia + +, + +Erigeron + +, + +Euthamia + +, + +Senecio + +, and + +Zinnia + +( +Eiseman et al. 2021 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK. +USA +: CA, DE, GA, IL, MA, MI, MS, MT, NC, NY, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WA, WV. Europe. + + + +Type material. + + +Syntypes +[ +eupatorii +]: Austria. + +[not given]. [Type data unknown] + + + +Lectotype +[ + +Liriomyza orbitella + +]: Finland. + +Esbo (1♂, NMW). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + + +England +. + +Chippenham Fen., +Cambs., Em. +, "Eup. Cann.", +K.A. Spencer +( +1♂ +[with puparium], USNM), +Cornwall +, +Huckett +, +11.vi.1976 +, + +on + +Eupatorium + + +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + +USA +. GA + +: +Robun Co. +, +Addie Branch, E +. +Fork Chattooga River +, 2400', +1.viii.1957 +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +1♀ +, USNM), +MA +: + +4mi +SW of Ashton + +, +3.vi.1984 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Walden Pond +, +Concord +, +26.vii.1961 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Hampshire Co. +, +South Hadley +, nr. +Lithia Springs Reservoir +, +11.v.2016 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Symphyotrichum cordifolium + +, em. +27.v.2016 +, #CSE2505, CNC654242- 654244 ( +3♂ +, CNC), +MD +: +Somerset Co. +, +Snowhill +, +19.v.1968 +, swamp margin, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Plummers Isl. +, +8.v.1915 +, +J.C. Crawford +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Clarksburg +, +20-22.v.1988 +, +W.E. Steiner +and +J.M. Swearingen +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Colesville +, +14.vi.1976 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Bethseda, G +. Steyskal, +4.v.1969 +( +3♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +26.v.1968 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +27.v.1972 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +26.v.1974 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +"7-12" +( +1♀ +, USNM), +MS +: +Leland +, experimental forest, +11.v.1979 +, +K.A. Spencer +( +1♀ +, USNM), +NC +: +Smokies +, +Forneys Ridge +, +26.vi.1941 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM), +OK +: +Payne Co. +, +Mehan +, +23.iii.2016 +, +M.W. Palmer +, + +Symphyotrichum praealtus + +, em. +14.iv.2016 +, #CSE2650, CNC653986 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +PA +: +Spring Br. +, +11.vi.1945 +, DDT +Expt. +( +1♀ +, USNM), +TN +: +East Ridge +, +6.v.1952 +, +O. Peck +( +1♀ +, USNM), +VA +: +Alexandria +, +29.vi.1952 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Warsaw +, +26.vii.1952 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Falls Church +, +Holmes Run +, +21.vi.1961 +, +light trap +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Shenandoah +, +Big Meadows +, +5.vii.1939 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +Giles Co. +, +Mountain lake +, +7.ix.1977 +, +G.C. Steyskal +( +4♂ +, USNM), +Great Falls +, +4.v.1963 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM). +Also +see +Lonsdale (2011 +, +2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EE/6F/C6EE6FECF69EF95D49F06FA8AF7AA1FE.xml b/data/C6/EE/6F/C6EE6FECF69EF95D49F06FA8AF7AA1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c62e353214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EE/6F/C6EE6FECF69EF95D49F06FA8AF7AA1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllis columbretensis (Campoy, 1982) + + + +Notes + +Licher (1999) +considers +Syllis columbretensis +a synonym of +Syllis variegata +Grube, 1860. + +San +Martin +(2003) + +lists it as a valid species. Specimens from Greece reported by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +and +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +were identified using the description and key by + +San +Martin +(2003) + +, but those identified by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +could belong to either +Syllis corallicola +Verrill, 1900 or +Syllis columbretensis +, as he used both the description by +Campoy (1982) +and the key by + +San +Martin +(1984) + +to identify the specimens. +Syllis columbretensis +sensu San Martin was, however re-identified as +Syllis corallicola +( +Licher 1999 +, + +San +Martin +2003 + +). Type locality: Mediterranean (Columbretes Islands, Spain). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EE/90/C6EE901C4361446344DBEA0124AE05ED.xml b/data/C6/EE/90/C6EE901C4361446344DBEA0124AE05ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2b45b10fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EE/90/C6EE901C4361446344DBEA0124AE05ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the continental Oriental species of Lilioceris Reitter (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) closely related to Lilioceris impressa (F.) + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Bista, Sanjay + + + +Author + +Pemberton, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Center, Ted D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +103 + + +63 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.103.983 +1313-2970-103-63 + + + + +Lilioceris laosensis (Pic, 1916) +Figs 1117, 2227 + + + + +Crioceris laosensis +Pic, 1916 +:16 (Type locality: +"Laos" +. Lectotype designated here, MNHN). +Kimoto and Gressitt, 1979 +:227 (resurrected from synonymy). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Occipital area with a shallow furrow, at least with a deep small fovea at midpoint. Pronotum posteriorly with two weak, but distinct transverse irregular impressions. Pronotal disc with larger, scattered punctures, mid-line alignment of pun +ctures +usually still evident, at least in anterior half. Lateral sides of pronotum around constriction with large punctures. Outer metasternal disc mostly free of setae. Anterior setose fringes not expanded in antero-lateral corners. At least half of metepisternal disc covered with setae. + +Apical elytral punctures weakened. Apical elytral intervals not raised. Internal sac of aedeagus with posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view more or less widely triangular, directed slightly medially. Posterior part of dorsal sclerite in lateral view more or less widely triangular, directed forward. + + +Type material examined. + +Lilioceris laosensis +: Lectotype, male. Labels: 1) TAKEK LAOS COLL. LE MOULT; 2) [illegible] roux; 2) type; 3) TYPE; 4) laosensis Pic; 5)Lectotype +Lilioceris laosensis +Pic A. Tishechkin & A. Konstantinov des. 2010" (MNHN); paralectotype, male, the same labels as lectotype (MNHN). + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA. Fujian: near Foochow, 1921, C. R. Kellogg, 1 specimen (USNM); Yunnan: Ma-Chang, 1000 m, 1 specimen (USNM); Tche-Ping-Tcheou, 1 specimen (USNM). INDIA. Inde or, 1 specimen (USNM). Assam: Chabua, 8.V.1944, G. Butler, 4 specimens (USNM); Doom Dooma, VI.1943, D. E. Hardy, 1 specimen (USNM). Karnataka: Malabar, 1 specimen (USNM); Western Ghats, 7 km N Chickmagular, + +13 +°23'23" +N + +, + +75 +°42'9" +E + +, 1800 m, 15.XI.2003, A. Konstantinov, K. Prathapan & S. Saluk, 1 specimen (USNM). Sikkim: Rungbong Vall., Gopaldhara, 1916, H. Stevens, 1 specimen (MNHN); without precise locality, IX.1957, G. W. Angalet, 1 specimen (USNM). LAOS.Borikhane Prov. Pakkading 29.IV.1966 (1 BBM). MYANMAR. Carin Cheba, 1000 m, V.1888, L. Fea, 2 specimens (USNM); Tenasserim, Meetan, IV.1887, L. Fea, 1 specimen (USNM). NEPAL. Jiri Reg., Shivalaya-Jiri, + +27 +°36.61' +N + +, + +86 +°17.55' +E + +, 1770-1900 m, pass, 2200m, 12.V.2000, A. Konstantinov, S. Lingafelter & M. Volkovitch, 1 specimen (USNM); Sankhua Sabha Dist., Arun Valley, Chichila, 1900-2000 m, 18-20.VI.1988, J. Martens & W. Schawaller, 1 specimen (USNM). THAILAND. Doi Sutep, 26.VIII.1951, 1 specimen (USNM); Trong, lower Siam, W. L. Abbott, 4 specimens (USNM). VIETNAM. Bao Lac (Tonkin), 2 specimens (USNM); Nord Annam, Than-Hoa, V.1942, R. Dessom, 1 specimen (USNM); Trang Bom, 30 mi NW of Saigon, 23.VII.1932, M. Poilane, 1 specimen (USNM). + + + +Figures 14-22. Thorax of +Lilioceris +species, 14-20 lateral view; 21, 22 elytral apex. 14 +Lilioceris cheni +15 +Lilioceris egena +16 +Lilioceris impressa +17 +Lilioceris laosensis +18 +Lilioceris malabarica +19 +Lilioceris unicolor +20 +Lilioceris yunnana +21 +Lilioceris cheni +22 +Lilioceris laosensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/EF/69/C6EF6988D1BF4D59ECC585FC4166259E.xml b/data/C6/EF/69/C6EF6988D1BF4D59ECC585FC4166259E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48756360c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/EF/69/C6EF6988D1BF4D59ECC585FC4166259E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +2. +Listera cordata (L.) R. Br. +, + + + + + +Herzblaettrige +Listere + + + + + +Stengel 5-20 cm hoch +, in der Mitte etwa 1 mm dick. +Blaetter +ein fast gleichseitiges Dreieck von 1,5 bis 2,5 cm +Seitenlaenge +bildend, mit abgerundeten Ecken, an der Spitze mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze, +duenn +, zart. +Bluetenstand +wenigbluetig +(5-10 +Blueten +). +Blueten +: +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, stumpf, etwa 2 mm lang, +gruen +bis rot, oval ( +groesste +Breite in der Mitte), alle von gleicher Form; Lippe rot, 3-4 mm lang, am Grunde etwa 0,5 mm breit, und dort beiderseits mit einem +hakenfoermigen +Zahn, bis auf 2teilig. Abschnitte +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, weit spreizend. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n - 36-JS: Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1056b). 2n 3S: Material aus der Tatra (Skai.ixska et al. 1961), aus dem Altai (Sokolovskaya et al. aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). 2n --- 40: Material aus Holland (Ki.iphuis 1063). 2n - 42: (Blackburn aus Tischler 1050). + + + + +Standort. Montan und subalpin. Saure +Boeden +mit Rohhurnusauflage an +Schattenhaengen +und in Gegenden mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit. Meist im Fichtenwald, besonders zwischen Stauden von V accinium Yitis-idaca und V. Myrtillus und in Moosteppichen. Piceetum subalpinum sphagnetosum Br.-Br. 1049: auf staunassem Boden; Piceetum subalpinum myrtilletosum Br.-Bl. 1940: in Nordlagen, mit 5 6 Monaten Schneebedeckung und hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit (Braun-Blanquet, Pallmann und Bach 1954). + + + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: Island, Britische Inseln, ganz Skandinavien, vereinzelt in Holland. Norddeutschland, Baltikum; +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Alpen, Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, vereinzelt im Apennin und in den Gebirgen der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten, Kaukasus; in +Russland +und Sibirien +ostwaerts +zwischen +55 und 65° NB bis ins Jenissejgcbict; +Verbreitungsluecke +bis ostasiatische +Kuesten +und Inseln; +Aleuten +, Alaska, Gebirge im westlichen Nordamerika, +suedwaerts +bis ca. 35° NB, im +oestlichen +Nordamerika +zwischen +35 und 60° NB; +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +(an den typischen Standorten fast immer). + + + + +Bemerkungen. Chromosomcnzahlen sind weiter zu untersuchen; wahrscheinlich ebenfalls +aneuploide +Reihe wie bei +L. ovata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F0/EC/C6F0EC45F2897755961ECD304D10B471.xml b/data/C6/F0/EC/C6F0EC45F2897755961ECD304D10B471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9689ec7585b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F0/EC/C6F0EC45F2897755961ECD304D10B471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Microplitis mandibularis (Thomson, 1895) + + + +Distribution. +NEA, PAL. + + +Notes. + +The only record for the High Arctic is from Greenland ( +van Achterberg 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F0/EC/C6F0ECF9F880C63123432BE36F99AF03.xml b/data/C6/F0/EC/C6F0ECF9F880C63123432BE36F99AF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41efc4f2992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F0/EC/C6F0ECF9F880C63123432BE36F99AF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +cacomitli +Berlandier 1859 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Puma yagouaroundi +subsp. +apache +(Mearns 1901) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F1/16/C6F116CE8E935CD09FECFF2D28FAB356.xml b/data/C6/F1/16/C6F116CE8E935CD09FECFF2D28FAB356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4496edd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F1/16/C6F116CE8E935CD09FECFF2D28FAB356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of the micromolluscs in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-9390 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Biyang +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Qi +Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China & Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +11 + + +105444 +105444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 +1314-2828-11-e105444 +B501C317FB6355009DE70D45CB0F336C + + + + +Barleeia sp. + + + +Native status +Lives on algae in intertidal and sublittoral zones. + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes + + +Barleeia + +sp. very similar to + +Barleeia angustata + +(Pilsbry, 1901), but the aperture is open. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell minute (1.2 ++/- +0.42 mm in width, 1.8 ++/- +0.13 mm in length), conic to ovate-conic, dark brown, smooth or with weak axial microsculptures and rather solid, periphery weak convex to angled (Fig. +6 +). Whorls 4, suture prominent and deep. Protoconch dome-shaped, smooth, with a diameter of about 300 +μm +, some sediment attached to it, with several pits on the surface. Apical angle around 45°. Aperture oval with a simple peristome, the posterior of outer lip in contact with the body whorls. Operculum, not a canal; inner lip attaching to the previous whorl, but not contacted with outer lip, not umbilicate and anterior canal; outer lip thin, anterior prosocline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F1/27/C6F12793113579246997E4F3ABA87752.xml b/data/C6/F1/27/C6F12793113579246997E4F3ABA87752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd6ab3d08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F1/27/C6F12793113579246997E4F3ABA87752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex. + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +252 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8968B32-56CC-4502-B6E3-896FDF06684F + +journal article +z00252p001 +F8968B32-56CC-4502-B6E3-896FDF06684F + + + + +Apteronotus magdalenensis +- + + + + + +USNM +123795, +paratype +, 1 ex. + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F1/67/C6F167ADF0B95CB1B3F2C21D1F1599C8.xml b/data/C6/F1/67/C6F167ADF0B95CB1B3F2C21D1F1599C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e1218ffad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F1/67/C6F167ADF0B95CB1B3F2C21D1F1599C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +896 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 +1313-2970-896-1 +3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534 +45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC + + + + +Peradon angustus (Macquart) +Figs 40 +, +129 + + + + +Aphritis angustus +Macquart, 1846: 250. Type locality: French Guiana, Cayenne (type lost). Neotype ♀: Surinam, Mopentibo (RMNH) [examined]. + + +Microdon angustus +(Macquart): +Thompson et al. 1976 +: 63. + + +Peradon angustus +(Macquart): + +Reemer and +Stahls +2013a + +: 145; +Reemer 2014 +: 42 [neotype designation]. + + + +Studied type specimens. + +Suriname • 1 ♀, neotype of + +Aphritis angustus + +Macquart [designated by +Reemer 2014 +]; Commewijne, Mopentibo, near Meerzorg; +05°47'57"N +, +55°07'05"W +; 19 Apr. 2006; M. Reemer leg.; RMNH. + + + +Additional specimens. +Suriname • 1 ♀; Peperpot; 21-28 Mar. 2006; M. Reemer leg.; RMNH. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length: female 14 mm. A large species with elongate, not constricted abdomen. The tergites are reddish with a median blackish vitta on tergites 3 and 4. The wings are yellow anterobasally and blackish along the margins. The fascia of golden pile along the transverse suture of the mesonotum is widely interrupted medially. The face is darkened medially. This species is morphologically very similar to + +P. bidens + +, from which it differs by the partly yellow wings and the dark median vitta on tergites 3 and 4. It differs from + +P. angustiventris + +and + +P. luridescens + +by the widely interrupted fascia of golden pile along the mesonotal transverse suture. + + + +Notes. + +The type of this taxon is considered lost, and +Reemer (2014) +designated a neotype. + + + +Distribution. +Known from French Guiana and Suriname. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F1/AB/C6F1AB80911297A1454D64887685D8A3.xml b/data/C6/F1/AB/C6F1AB80911297A1454D64887685D8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdec0560a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F1/AB/C6F1AB80911297A1454D64887685D8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Molophilus Curtis, 1833 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from the Western Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Toeroek, Edina + + + +Author + +Keresztes, Lujza + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5466 +5466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5466 +1314-2828--5466 + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) obsoletus Lackschewitz, 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +LCMMOb-GR-01 +; recordedBy: + +L. +Rakosy + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Molophilus; subgenus: Molophilus; specificEpithet: obsoletus; scientificNameAuthorship: Lackschewitz, 1940; Location: country: +Greece +; municipality: Ioanina; locality: +Tymfi Mts. +; verbatimElevation: +1750 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +39.942732 +; decimalLongitude: +20.838062 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +UV light trap +; eventDate: +08/05/2012 + + + + +Notes +First record to Greece. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F1/DD/C6F1DD2BB59ED26CB1D344F4C6B7C92A.xml b/data/C6/F1/DD/C6F1DD2BB59ED26CB1D344F4C6B7C92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e56e5a9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F1/DD/C6F1DD2BB59ED26CB1D344F4C6B7C92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Decamastus gracilis Hartman, 1963 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Akoumianaki 2004 +). Distributed in the Eastern Pacific, the Greater Caribbean and questionably in the Red Sea ( +Wehe and Fiege 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F2/09/C6F209B1C49C79293336E7D84EA71F5E.xml b/data/C6/F2/09/C6F209B1C49C79293336E7D84EA71F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002e928c866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F2/09/C6F209B1C49C79293336E7D84EA71F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eranthemum angustatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 171. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl. 2: 629 (1753). RCN: 63. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Selago dubia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 192. 1983): [icon] " +Thymaelea foliis angustissimis linearibus, flosculis spicatis +" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 130, t. 47, f. 3. 1739. + + + + +Current name: + +Microdon dubius +(L.) Hilliard + +( +Globulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F2/0F/C6F20FFDAE3E427B8B670F2C08BBE17B.xml b/data/C6/F2/0F/C6F20FFDAE3E427B8B670F2C08BBE17B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8019bf8f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F2/0F/C6F20FFDAE3E427B8B670F2C08BBE17B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pseudapotrepini Champion, 1909 + + + + +Pseudapotrepides +Champion, 1909: 21 [stem: Pseudapotrep-]. Type genus: +Pseudapotrepus +Champion, 1909. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F2/AE/C6F2AE8054D9F5DC33C19CE2DAEC26C2.xml b/data/C6/F2/AE/C6F2AE8054D9F5DC33C19CE2DAEC26C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3e185b362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F2/AE/C6F2AE8054D9F5DC33C19CE2DAEC26C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Psenulus pallipes (Panzer, 1798) + + + + +Sphex pallipes +Panzer, 1798 + + +atratus +(Fabricius, 1804, +Trypoxylon +) + + +montanus +(Costa, 1861, +Psen +) + + +haemorrhoidalis +(Costa, 1871, +Psen +) + + +minutus +(Tournier, 1899, +Psen +) + + +chevrieri +(Tournier, 1899, +Psen +) + + +nigricornis +(Tournier, 1899, +Psen +) + + +pygmaeus +(Tournier, 1899, +Psen +) + + +rubicola +Harttig, 1931 + + +brevitarsis +Merisuo, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F2/C8/C6F2C8F1E19E9FB6342300D6CC6DA338.xml b/data/C6/F2/C8/C6F2C8F1E19E9FB6342300D6CC6DA338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..043352b1d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F2/C8/C6F2C8F1E19E9FB6342300D6CC6DA338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Mimusops elengi L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +thitcho-khaya +, +khayay pin +, +chayar pin +, +sot-keen +(Mon). +English +: Spanish cherry, star flower tree. + + + +Range. +Tropical. India, Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. Grows naturally around Myanmar; also cultivated. + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Liquid from boiling the bark together with the bark of +zee-hpyu +( + +Phyllanthus emblica + +) and +shah +(or + +A. chundra + +) is held in the mouth to treat thrush, inflamed gums, burns within the mouth, gingivitis, and other gum disorders. Liquid from boiling the bark is also used to clean cuts and wounds. +Bark, Flower +and +Fruit +: Used for heart problems, a decoction of the bark is taken, the flowers are inhaled, and the fruit is eaten. +Flower +: Fresh flowers are used for treating white vaginal discharge and dental diseases. Water from soaking them overnight is given to children for coughs. Dried flowers, ground together with +thanakha +(paste of bark of + +Chloranthus erectus + +, especially useful for its astringent properties), are applied to cure heat rashes and prickly heat. +Fruit +and +Seed +: Paste of seeds is made with cold water or the ripe fruits are ingested for persistent diarrhea. + + + +Note. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F3/EA/C6F3EA86F66C5F35B4A7237610233A31.xml b/data/C6/F3/EA/C6F3EA86F66C5F35B4A7237610233A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a4e1154b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F3/EA/C6F3EA86F66C5F35B4A7237610233A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Oecleopsis petasatus (Noualhier, 1896) + + + + +Oliarus petasatus +Noualhier, 1896: 255.| Fennah, 1956: 455.| + +Oecleopsis petasatus + +(Noualhier, 1896), Van Stalle, 1991: 22.| Guo et al., 2009: 50. + + + +Distribution + +China: Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan ( +Guo et al. 2009 +); Cambodia: ( +Noualhier 1896 +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Yunnan (Yaoqu, Mengla, Longling, Kunming), Sichuan (Yaan), Hainan (Yinggeling). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F3/F5/C6F3F5D9B8674A6AC0E98F698CF68F54.xml b/data/C6/F3/F5/C6F3F5D9B8674A6AC0E98F698CF68F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4f9a11f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F3/F5/C6F3F5D9B8674A6AC0E98F698CF68F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus boharti Marsh +sp. n. +Figures 18, 19 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.5-4.0 mm. Color: head dark brown, face sometimes lighter brown than vertex; scape yellow without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical 5-8 flagellomeres white; mesosoma dark brown; metasomal terga dark brown, apical terga often lighter brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow, hind femur yellow on basal half, brown on apical half. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face rugose or rugose-areolate; temple in dorsal view narrow, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 25-27 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, extending to posterior edge of mesopleuron by costate line; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate-rugose, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, granulate anteriorly. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-rugose; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior trans +verse +groove present, slightly sinuate; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA, Puntar. [;] Golfo Dulce, 3Km S [;] Rincon, 10m [;] III-V/1989, Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] boharti [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratype. +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon [;] Sector Cocori, 100m [;] 30km N Cariari, i.1995 [;] E. Rojas, Malaise, #4526 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The rugose and dull face is distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the late Richard M. Bohart, who guided me as a graduate student at the University of California, Davis. + + +Figure 18. +Heterospilus boharti +Marsh, sp. n., paratype. + + + + +Figure 19. +Heterospilus boharti +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F4/1B/C6F41BDB63644886CD8039B1593AF2AE.xml b/data/C6/F4/1B/C6F41BDB63644886CD8039B1593AF2AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fef80a6ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F4/1B/C6F41BDB63644886CD8039B1593AF2AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Dipara petiolata Walker, 1833 + + + + +cinetoides +Walker, 1834 + + +fasciatus +(Thomson, 1876, +Tricoryphus +) + + +coxalis +(Mercet, 1927, +Hispanolelaps +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +See Fig. 17 for habitus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F4/73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml b/data/C6/F4/73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18084635c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F4/73/C6F473252ECAFA4FF86CAF2ECF2683B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia illustris (Lewis, 1900) +Fig. 21E + + + + +Phelister illustris +Lewis, 1900: 226; +Baconia illustris +: +Mazur 1984 +: 280. + + + +Type locality. +BRAZIL [exact locality uncertain]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, sex undetermined, here designated (BMNH): +"Brazil" +/ +"Barton" +/ "Phelister illustris Lewis Type" / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister illustris Lewis, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: [not measured, ~2.5mm], width: [not measured, ~1.5mm]; body slightly elongate oval, rather strongly convex, glabrous; head slightly greenish-blue, pronotum and pygidia metallic violet-blue, elytra strongly violet, venter rufo-brunneus, but with distinct metallic tinge; frons weakly elevated over antennal bases, slightly depressed in middle, with few secondary punctures within fron +tal +depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, bent mediad, obsolete across middle; labrum about 3 +xwider +than long, apical margin straight; antennal scape short; pronotal sides weakly rounded, convergent, weakly depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk conspicuous, increasingly interspersed with coarse secondary punctures in lateral thirds; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present only as short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria nearly complete, becoming fragmented/obsolete in apical fourth, 5th stria absent, sutural stria complete, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum convex, keel emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, marginal stria well impressed at middle, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite distinctly produced, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria absent, lateral metaventral stria extending obliquely posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria present as short basal striole, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria slightly abbreviated, curved mediad at apex, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia tridentate, with 2 additional minute basal denticles, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with one marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, discal punctures rather deep, separated by their diameters in basal half, much smaller and sparser in apical half; pygidium with ground punctation conspicuous, secondary punctures few and restricted to basal margin. Male genitalia: not known. + + + +Remarks. + +The color pattern, strongly rounded and convex body form (Fig. 21E), and complete sutural stria are adequate to recognize this species. This +species' +type locality is too vague to pinpoint. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F4/89/C6F489727EB2105D0007DB86ED9AFFB1.xml b/data/C6/F4/89/C6F489727EB2105D0007DB86ED9AFFB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74dd39515dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F4/89/C6F489727EB2105D0007DB86ED9AFFB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543-7-15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +22. +Henia (Chaetechelyne) montana (Meinert, 1870) + + + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +: 312. (1) + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: +Verhoeff 1925a +: 655. (2) + + +Chaetechelyne vesuviana +: + +Broelemann +1926 + +: 231. (3) + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: +Attems 1929 +: 240. (4) + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: +Attems 1949 +: 110. (5) + + +Henia montana +(Meinert, 1870): +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 361, Tab. I. (6) + + +Henia (Chaetechelyne) montana +(Meinert, 1870): +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 683. (7) + + + +Literature records. +General. Corsica (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). Epigeic. Haute-Corse, 2B - Vizzavona (1) [III]. + + +General distribution. + +Europe: Croatia, France (mainland, Corsica?), Italy (mainland) ( + +Broelemann +1930 + +, +Kos 1992 +, +Stoev 1997 +, +Zapparoli and Minelli 2005 +). + + + +Chorotype. +S-European. + + +Ecological notes. +No records; the sole locality known seemingly falls in the Montane belt. + + +Remarks. + +Subgeneric assignment according to +Minelli (1982) +. Only known from a female with 53 leg pairs from Vizzavona ( + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +). The subsequent +generic +citations from Corsica published by various authors ( +Verhoeff 1925a +, + +Broelemann +1926 + +, +Attems 1929 +, 1949, +Foddai et al. 1996 +, +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +) are all probably based on this record, as well as, at least in part, the mention by +Minelli (1978) +in the centipede fauna of the Sardinia-Corsica geographic complex. +Minelli (1982) +did not explicitly mention Corsica (and Sardinia) in the range of the species and as no recently collected materials are known, the occurrence of +Himantarium montana +in Corsica needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F5/B7/C6F5B72551A909957665D4F596BD0ADE.xml b/data/C6/F5/B7/C6F5B72551A909957665D4F596BD0ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1775e82247b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F5/B7/C6F5B72551A909957665D4F596BD0ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pseudapanteles rodrigogamezi +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 156- 161 + + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Estacion Caribe, 415m, 10.90187, -85.27495, 23.vi.2007. ACG database code: DHJPAR0025819. + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +annulicornis +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on metatibia dark brown on posterior 0.9, pterostigma yellow-white, with very thin brown margins, T1 shape, and length of body and fore wing (1.6 mm). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 1.6-1.7 mm. Fore wing length 1.6-1.7 mm. Head color: mostly dark brown to black; except for orange on most of frons and face, and yellow clypeus, labrum, mandibles, and spot on lower corner of gena near oral foramen. Flagellomere color: all flagellomere brown to black. Mesosoma color: entirely dark brown to black. Metasoma color (dorsally): mostly dark brown to black, except for yellow-orange anterior 0.4-0.6 of mediotergite 1. Coxae color: pale/pale/mostly or completely dark. Metatibia color: mostly dark, with anterior 0.1 pale. Metatarsus color: dark. Pterostigma color: entirely pale. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 4.6-5.0 +x +. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 2.9-3.0 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.0-2.1 +x +. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly smoth and polished. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.6 +x +as long as metatibia. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 1. + + +Biology/ecology. +Malaise-trapped. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG rain forest. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Dr. Rodrigo Gamez in recognition of his founding and developing INBio, guiding the emergence of Costa Rican national conservation policy for non-damaging use, and being the primary supporter of +ACG's +early efforts to establish its endowment-supported budgetary system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F6/2F/C6F62F2857B0D1DCB636315DFB44C97C.xml b/data/C6/F6/2F/C6F62F2857B0D1DCB636315DFB44C97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ed33afc76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F6/2F/C6F62F2857B0D1DCB636315DFB44C97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Zolina Sharp, 1886 + + + + +Zolini +Sharp, 1886a: 371 [stem: Zol-]. Type genus: +Zolus +Sharp, 1886. + + +Merizodini +Sloane, 1920: 139 [stem: Merizodont-]. Type genus: +Merizodus +Solier, 1849. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Oopterini +Jeannel, 1938: 45 [stem: Oopter-]. Type genus: +Oopterus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1841. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Oopterini +Jeannel, 1940: 93 [stem: Oopter-]. Type genus: +Oopterus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1841. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F6/37/C6F637ADEB860D2D2F6F37EFC3579500.xml b/data/C6/F6/37/C6F637ADEB860D2D2F6F37EFC3579500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9e98b8b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F6/37/C6F637ADEB860D2D2F6F37EFC3579500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="AD96CC0034A72C9862A2E0A1CAEB73C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5F83DF7C82BDFE790645AE7ECFD9DF51" pageId="null" pageNumber="397"> +<taxonomicName id="A2AC1557180468323C7489B073455505" authority="(L.) Roem. et Schult." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Heleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris"> +Heleocharis +<normalizedToken id="C3309FBB4165399B3F11EF51D5B0FB84" originalValue="palústris" pageId="null" pageNumber="397">palustris</normalizedToken> +(L.) Roem. et Schult. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="887FBC1B8AF709662BECC1ED2C3D7209" pageId="null" pageNumber="397" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="706BBF05E178DB8A3C7FF3185557021A" pageId="null" pageNumber="397"> +<normalizedToken id="B32D0D318DB24A5307B4EB6B4DB2FE2C" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="397">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +Sumpfbinse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel meist 2-3 mm dick, + +dunkelgruen +. + +Unterstes Tragblatt (keine +Bluete +tragend) den Stengel nur etwa zur +Haelfte +umfassend. +Perigonborsten fast immer 4. +Frucht (mit Griffelbasis) 2-2,5 mm lang; Griffelbasis etwa +1/2 +so breit wie die Frucht, wenig breiter als hoch bis wenig +hoeher +als breit. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +10: +Material aus +Russland +(Lewitzky aus +Joergensen +et al. 1958). +2n += +16: +Material aus England, als + +ssp. +microcarpa +Walters + +bezeichnet (Walters 1949, Lewis und John 1961), aus +Daenemark +und Schweden ( +Hakansson +1929, Saunte 1958, Strandhede 1961), aus +Groenland +(jedoch nicht identisch mit + +ssp. +microcarpa +Walters + +) ( +Joergensen +et al. 1958). +2n += +38: +Material aus Schweden ( +Hakansson +1929), aus England (Walters 1949, Lewis und John 1961), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Daenemark +und Schweden (Saunte 1958). +2n = 38, 39: +Material aus +Suedschweden +(Strandhede 1961). +2n += +40: +Material aus England (Davies 1956c). Nach +Hakansson +(1929) haben Pflanzen mit +2n += +38 +Chromosomen +groessere +Fruechte +als jene mit +2n += +16 +Chromosomen. Strandhede (1965) beobachtete Chromosomenreduktionen im Pollen, die zum halben haploiden Satz +fuehrten +. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Schlammige +Tuempel +und +Graeben +. +Roehricht- +und +Grossseggengesellschaften +. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung +(auch in +Groenland +). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Wegen der +verschiedenen +Chromosomenzahlen und +geringer +, durchaus +nicht konstanter +Merkmals-unterschiede an den + +Fruechten + +und + +Tragblaettern + +ist vorgeschlagen worden, + +H. palustris + +s. str. +in mehrere Arten oder Unterarten zu gliedern. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen den +aeussern +Merkmalen und den verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen ist aber noch nicht nachgewiesen und ist fraglich. Die von Walters (1953) +fuer +das Gebiet der Schweiz unterschiedenen + +ssp. +microcarpa +Walters + +und + +ssp. +vulgaris +Walters + +sind kaum zu trennen (man vergleiche die Abbildungen von Walters 1953), und zahlreiche Belege aus dem Herbar der ETH konnten trotz optimalem Zustand vom Spezialisten Walters nicht zugeordnet werden ( +Uebergangsformen +). Ob im Gebiet die beiden Unterarten verschiedene Chromosomenzahlen besitzen, ist nicht bekannt. Neuerdings hat Strandhede (1961) + +H. palustris + +fuer +das Gebiet von Schweden in 2 Unterarten aufgeteilt; die beiden Unterarten unterscheiden sich in der Chromosomenzahl +(2n = 16 +und +2n += +38, 39 +) und sonst wesentlich nur in + +Pollengroeβe + +und + +Laenge +der +Spaltoeffnungen + +(wie das bei Polyploiden meist der Fall ist); die kleinen, vielleicht nicht gesicherten Abweichungen der +uebrigen +Messgroessen +duerften +diagnostisch kaum verwertbar sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F6/78/C6F678DB4C89060B9E9650806C282E4B.xml b/data/C6/F6/78/C6F678DB4C89060B9E9650806C282E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c1f291df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F6/78/C6F678DB4C89060B9E9650806C282E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelinacasuarina-group, with a key to its representatives and descriptions of 19 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +7 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 +1313-2970-803-7 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 + + + + +2. +Exocelina ambua Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 21, 45 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB1290: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, table 2; +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1-S2, table S3. + + +Exocelina ambuaensis +_New_Guinea_MB1290: +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary information S5-S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands Province, Tari, Mt Ambua, +05°57.55'S +, +143°04.99'E +, 2,100 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands, Tari, Mt Ambua, 2100m, 14.v.2006, 05.57.550S 143.04.993E, Balke (PNG 64)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 3 males, 2 females with the same label as the holotype, one of the males with an additional green label "M.Balke 1290" (NHMW, ZSM). + + +Description. +Body size and form: Beetle medium-sized: TL-H 4.3-4.7 mm, TL 4.8-5.2 mm, MW 2.2-2.5 mm (holotype: TL-H 4.4 mm, TL 4.8 mm, MW 2.3 mm), with oblong habitus. +Coloration: Brown to piceous, with head and pronotum paler. Head reddish brown to piceous, with small darker areas posterior to eyes. Pronotum dark brown to piceous, paler on sides and darker on disc. Elytra dark brown to piceous, with vague narrow reddish to brownish sutural lines. Head appendages and legs proximally reddish brown, legs distally darker, brownish, especially metathoracic legs (Fig. 21). +Surface sculpture: Matt dorsally. Head with dense, coarse punctation (no spaces between punctures or spaces 2 times size of punctures), finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures equal to diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum and elytra with dense, coarse punctation, sparser and finer than on head. Pronotum and elytra with strongly impressed microreticulation. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxae distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles, abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation and strioles. Metaventrite medially, metacoxal plates, and abdominal ventrites with fine, sparse punctation. +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Its lateral sides with distinct longitudinal impressions. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, slightly convex, and smooth, with distinct lateral bead and few lateral setae. Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly truncate. + +Male: Antennae simple (Fig. 21). Protarsomere 4 with anterior angle slightly expanded, with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere +5 +slightly concave ventrally, with anterior band of ca 70 and posterior band of ca 30 relatively long setae (Fig. 45D). Median lobe in lateral view short, slightly curved, and evenly tapering to dully pointed apex, apex not bent downwards; in ventral view, almost subparallel and distally slightly narrowed to apex, apex roundly truncate. Paramere slightly concave on dorsal side, with long, dense subdistal setae, proximal ones finer (Fig. 45 +A-C +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 13-15 lateral striae on each side. + +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Affinities. + +Exocelina ambua +sp. n. is similar to +E. mendiensis +sp. n. but differs from it in smaller size, coarser and denser dorsal punctation and microreticulation, and shape of the median lobe. + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands Province. The species is known only from the type locality (Fig. 50). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mt Ambua. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F6/7B/C6F67B52209BF0D47CFA4DA446262053.xml b/data/C6/F6/7B/C6F67B52209BF0D47CFA4DA446262053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff5b75dc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F6/7B/C6F67B52209BF0D47CFA4DA446262053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part V. New and little known species with incomplete venation + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +29 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871 +1314-2607-22-29 +842B3A6F96A14758820FE594A3AF35C6 +FFECC763B91C1460C343FFC2FFE8FFC0 +574754 + + + + +Quartinia capensis Kohl +Figs 1-7 + + + + +Quartinia capensis +Kohl 1898 +: 365, female. Holotype: female, South Africa: Algoa Bay (Vienna). - +von Schulthess 1929 +: 504 (key), 508 (listed); +von Schulthess 1935 +: 386 (key), 389 (discussion); +Carpenter 2001 +: 23 (listed). + + +Quartinioides capensis +(Kohl): +Richards 1962 +: 173 and 175 (key), 185 (description of ♀, ♂; discussion). + + +Quartinia scutellimacula +von Schulthess 1929 +: 504 and 505 (key), 508, male, female. Lectotype; female, South Africa: Mossel Bay (BMNH). - +von Schulthess 1930 +: 327 (key); +Richards 1962 +: 187 (lectotype designation, discussion). + + +Quartinia capensis scutellimacula +von Schulthess: +von Schulthess 1935 +: 386 (key), 389 (discussion). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small to medium sized (2.9-3.8 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2 +m-cu +present but attenuate, much thinner than other veins, and with 2 +m-cu +interrupted before reaching M. Tegula white anteriorly and posteriorly; posterior inner corner i +nwardly +produced. Black with white markings. Tibiae of female black except basally, those of male white. Male with labrum, clypeus, pair of large spots ventrally on frons, ocular sinus, streak on temple, underside of flagellomeres (except last flagellomere of club) white; clypeus falling steeply to anterior margin, with a marked median carina on anterior half. + + + +Description. + +Female +(previously adequately described) ( +Figs 1, 3, 5 +). + + +Male +(previously adequately described) ( +Figs 2, 4, 6, 7 +). + + + +Figures 1-7. + +Quartinia capensis + +1 +♀, lateral view ( +x +13) +2 +♂, lateral view ( +x +15) +3 +♀, dorsal view ( +x +13) +4 +♂, dorsal view ( +x +15) +5 +♀, head, front view ( +x +16) +6 +♂, head, front view ( +x +20) +7 +♂, tergum VII, dorsal view ( +x +22). + + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA: EASTERN CAPE: Skoenmakerskop ( +34.04S +, +25.35E +) [near Port Elizabeth], 8.xi.2006 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 4 ♀♀ (visiting white flowers of + +Sphalmanthus plenifolius + +(N. E. Br.) L. Bol., +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) +; +same locality, 24.xi.2008 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting white flowers of + +Sphalmanthus plenifolius + +) [AMG].WESTERN CAPE: Fransmanspunt ( +34.18S +, +21.57E +) [near Mossel Bay], 22.i.2002 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 4 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂ (2 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂ visiting violet flowers of + +Limonium scabrum + +(Thunb.) Kuntze, +Plumbaginaceae +); 2 ♀♀ visiting pink flowers of " + +Drosanthemum + +" sp., +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMG]. + + + +Floral associations. + +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema (" + +Drosanthemum + +", + +Sphalmanthus + +); +Plumbaginaceae +( + +Limonium + +). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F6/83/C6F6837896FA472DA7B0A3184CD8A885.xml b/data/C6/F6/83/C6F6837896FA472DA7B0A3184CD8A885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd201f53a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F6/83/C6F6837896FA472DA7B0A3184CD8A885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-06 + + +265 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911 +1313-2970-265-1 +DCFC44484A604991B3F7DAEA77D03FE2 +E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29 +578136 + + + + +23 +. +Glyphidrilus mekongensis Panha & Chanabun, 2012 + + + + +Glyphidrilus mekongensis +Panha and Chanabun, 2012a: 266, figs 1, 2, 3A, D, 4. Type locality: river bank of Mekong River at Khong Chiam District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. + + + +Material examined. + +The holotype CUMZ 3215. The type locality of this species is the bank of the Mekong River at Khong Chiam District, Ubon Ratchathani Province at +15°18'57.1"N +, +105°30'43.9"E +, 101 m amsl, Thailand. +Paratypes: +CUMZ 3216 (15 adults), 3 adults (ZMH), 3 adults (NHM), same locality with lectotype. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +See +Table 1 +. + + +The + +Glyphidrilus mekongensis + +is known only from type locality in the bank of the Mekong River at Khong Chiam District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand nearby Laos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F6/93/C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BA.xml b/data/C6/F6/93/C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e366dfeb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F6/93/C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Camponotus {Myrmotrema) Grandidieri For. +stirps mendax Em. + + + + +M. Emery m'ecrit que l'ouvriere minor sur laquelle il a etabli cette sous-espece a le thorax comme chez +C. Grandidieri +, mais sans ligne glabre sur le gastre. + + +Je possede deux ouvrieres (media et minor) du Natal, dont la tete est plus longue et plus triangulaire que chez +C. Grandidieri +, la couleur comme chez la +var. comorensis +. Mais, alors que chez la petite [[ worker ]] il n'y a pas de ligne glabre, celle-ci est passablement distincte chez l'ouvriere moyenne. Il parait donc assez probable qu'elle existe chez la [[ worker ]] major, encore inconnue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F6/FC/C6F6FCB65B492B94467A354D7BF7AAC5.xml b/data/C6/F6/FC/C6F6FCB65B492B94467A354D7BF7AAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9888727b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F6/FC/C6F6FCB65B492B94467A354D7BF7AAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crepis paludosa +(L.) Moench + + + + + +Sumpf-Pippau + + + + +Art ISFS: 124300 Checklist: 1013760 +Asteraceae +Crepis +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch, oben locker verzweigt, 3- bis +vielkoepfig +, entfernt +beblaettert +, +kahl +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, +unregelmaessig +buchtig +gezaehnt +, in den +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, + +obere sitzend und mit spitzen Zipfeln +pfeilfoermig +umfassend + +. +Huelle +ca. +1 cm +lang, + +mit dunklen +Druesenhaaren + +. +Blueten +gelb. +Fruechte +ca. +5 mm +lang. +Pappus +6-7 mm +lang, + +gelblich-weiss, +bruechig + +(bei den anderen +C. +-Arten biegsam). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nasse Fettwiesen, +Suempfe +, Quellen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w33-332.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crepis paludosa +(L.) Moench + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Pippau +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +des marais + +Nome italiano: +Radicchiella a pappo giallastro + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Checklist 2017 + +124300
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2335
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2323
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2323
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +124300
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Landolt 1977 + +3313
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Landolt 1991 + +2652
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +124300
= +Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1961
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F7/16/C6F71659214EB8DD052F674C6105A3DF.xml b/data/C6/F7/16/C6F71659214EB8DD052F674C6105A3DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d639945c452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F7/16/C6F71659214EB8DD052F674C6105A3DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Amauronematus krausi Taeger & Blank, 1998 + + + + +Amauronematus puniceus +(Christ, 1791): misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F7/68/C6F768AD2F14D2BBE2B9DA4FCFB2C02A.xml b/data/C6/F7/68/C6F768AD2F14D2BBE2B9DA4FCFB2C02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5adc54544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F7/68/C6F768AD2F14D2BBE2B9DA4FCFB2C02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Revised diagnosis of the genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese species. + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Yi-Yu Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1281 + + +41 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7416122-F96D-4F23-A2CF-B3C23E8AD922 + +journal article +z01281p041 + + + + +Bangana decora +- + + + + + +Pearl River basin: +KIZ +77666-7, 2 ex., 173 mm SL, Boai, +Yunnan + +. + +IHB +74XII1456, 74XII1479, 73VI2019-21, 754815, 6 ex., 97.3-173.4 mm SL, Rongan, +Guangxi + +; + +IHB +81X0129, 75IV1931, 74XI1456, 3 ex., 180.9-215.0 mm SL, Yangso, +Guangxi + +; + +IHB +587837, 81245, 587866-7, 4 ex., 62.0-215.0 mm SL, Liujiang, +Guangxi + +; + +IHB +587754, 1 ex., 173.7 mm SL, Baise, +Guangxi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F7/C7/C6F7C7452AF15CEB84FB3D4A77D48092.xml b/data/C6/F7/C7/C6F7C7452AF15CEB84FB3D4A77D48092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7634820bd6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F7/C7/C6F7C7452AF15CEB84FB3D4A77D48092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Exrhysota brookei (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) +Figure 43E + + + + +Helix brookei +A. Adams & Reeve, 1850: 60, pl. 15, fig. 4A, B. + + + +Type locality. +"Mountains of Borneo". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Kapor: ME 8083, ME 8790. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching, Sibu, Kapit and Miri divisions. Sabah: Sandakan, Tawau and East Coast divisions. Kalimantan: West, South, and East Kalimantan provinces. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. + +This is the largest native land snail species in Borneo. For further details on the generic and familial placement of this species, see +Sutcharit et al. (2019 +: 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F8/5A/C6F85A92BA010AF391D888D8233412BD.xml b/data/C6/F8/5A/C6F85A92BA010AF391D888D8233412BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d346ffd53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F8/5A/C6F85A92BA010AF391D888D8233412BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Celastraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/celastraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euonymus japonicus +Thunb. + + + + + + +Japanisches +Pfaffenhuetchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 159050 Checklist: 1018080 +Celastraceae +Euonymus +Euonymus japonicus Thunb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Immergruener +Strauch, +Blaetter +3-10 cm +lang, +glaenzend +, lederig, eilanzettlich. +Blueten +zu 5-8. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Im +suedlichen +TI verwildernd + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Japan + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-352.n-p + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euonymus japonicus +Thunb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Japanisches +Pfaffenhuetchen + +Nom +francais +: +Fusain du Japon +Nome italiano: +Fusaria del Giappone + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euonymus japonicus Thunb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +159050
= +Euonymus japonicus Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1332a
= +Euonymus japonicus Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +692a
= +Euonymus japonicus Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +692a
= +Euonymus japonicus Thunb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +159050
= +Euonymus japonicus Thunb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +159050
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F8/BE/C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8.xml b/data/C6/F8/BE/C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13551b66bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F8/BE/C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. + + + +Author + +de Mello-Leitao, C. + +text + + +Revista do Museu Paulista + + +1923 + +13 + + +3 +8 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399 + +journal article +21383 + + + + +7 +- +Lycosa thorelli (Keysserling) + + + +- Uma femea, no vidro n. 444. + + + +Os opiliones eram apenas dois, ambos da familia +Gonyleptidae +:, sendo um representante de genero e especie novos da subfamilia +Pachilinae +. Eram os opiliones encontrados: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F8/F6/C6F8F675F878901F7BB6490B9D4A3050.xml b/data/C6/F8/F6/C6F8F675F878901F7BB6490B9D4A3050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab84ff8bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F8/F6/C6F8F675F878901F7BB6490B9D4A3050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Voluta papalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +List. conch. t. +839. +f. +67. Buccinum dentatum. + + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +119. Turbo Thiara. + + + +Rumph +. mus. t. + +29. +f. I. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +53. +f. I. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +12. +f. E. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +1. +f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiatico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F9/0C/C6F90C4E55C1C87002E7EF44B3756DC0.xml b/data/C6/F9/0C/C6F90C4E55C1C87002E7EF44B3756DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e149f2eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F9/0C/C6F90C4E55C1C87002E7EF44B3756DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Isodemis Diakonoff (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from China, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Sun, Yinghui + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +77 + + +51 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.937 +1313-2970-77-51 + + + + +Isodemis stenotera Diakonoff, 1983 +Figs 2-41318 + + + + +Isodemis stenotera +Diakonoff 1983 +: 92. Type locality: Indonesia. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂, 1 ♀, China, Hainan Province: 12-15.V.2005, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Jianfengling (18°44'N, 109°10'E), V.2004, coll. Min Wang et al.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (21.V.2004) and 6 ♂♂, Jianfengling (18°44'N, 109°10'E), 940 m, 4-7.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, +Tianchi +, Jianfengling, 790-810 m, 30.III-1.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai; 3 ♂♂, 20.IV.-12.VI.2010, coll. Bingbing Hu and Jing Zhang; 2 ♂♂, Yinggeling (19°02'N, 109°50'E), 28.VIII-3.IX.2005, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen; +1 +♂, Yinggeling, 620 m, 28.IV.2010, coll. Bingbing Hu and Jing Zhang; 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Wuzhi (18°52'N, 109°40'E), 700 m, 18-19.V.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 7 ♂♂, 740 m, 14-15.IV.2009, coll. Qing Jin and Bingbing Hu; 2 ♂♂, Shuiman Town, Mt. Wuzhi (18°52'N, 109°40'E), 630 m, 16.IV.2009, coll. Qing Jin and Bingbing Hu; +1 +♀, Mt. Diaoluo (18°47'N, 109°52'E), 940 m, 2.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, River Nancha, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 600 m, 9.VI.2007, coll. Zhiwei Zhang and Weichun Li; 9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (4-9.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai); 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (23.IV.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu and Qing Jin), +Dong'er +Workstation, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 1000 m; 3 ♂♂, Dongyi Protection Station, Bawangling (19°16'N, 109°03'E), 650 m, 7.IV.2008, coll. Bingbing Hu and Haiyan Bai; China, Hunan Province: 3 ♂♂, Mt. Shunhuang, +Dong'an +County (26°24'N, 111°17'E), 20-22.V.2007, coll. Min Wang and Liusheng Chen; +China +, Yunnan Province: 1 ♂, Rare Botanic Garden, Ruili City (24°00'N, 97°50'E), 1000 m, 6.VIII.2005, coll. Yingdang Ren. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very similar to the type species +Isodemis serpentinana +both in appearance and in the genitalia,but can be distinguished by the male genitalia having two nearly straight cornuti that are equal in length, and the female genitalia having the ductus bursae about the same length as the corpus bursae and broadening slightly from the inception of the ductus seminalis to the corpus bursae. In +Isodemis serpentinana +, the male genitalia have a phallus bearing two cornuti that are unequal in length with the longer one undulate,and the female genitalia have a ductus bursae about 1.5 times the length of the corpus bursae and slightly broader from middle of the ductus seminalis to corpus bursae ( +Diakonoff 1948 +: 511, fig. 37). + + + +Description. +Adult: Male (Figs 2-3) wingspan17.5-22.0 mm. Female (Fig. 4) wingspan 19.0-27.0 mm. Head, antenna and labial palpus yellow, scattered with ochreous. Thorax and tegula ochreous brown tinged with yellow. Forewing broad, nearly rectangular, apex slightly protruding anteriorly; ground color yellow, with scattered pale ochreous scales medially, densely covered with ochreous brown scales along dorsal area; markings ochreous brown with sparse brownish black scales: costal margin with two dots near base, with a triangular spot at basal 1/5; median fascia interrupted or indistinct medially, extending to distal 1/3 of dorsum, then along tornus obliquely reaching anteriorly to middle of termen; faint pale ochreous yellow stripe from below costal portion of median fascia to termen below apex, gradually narrowing; subapical blotch from middle of costal margin to before apex, narrowly stripe-shaped, with brownish black and yellow dots along costal margin; cilia ochreous mixed with brownish black, yellow at apex. Hindwing pale grayish brown, distally with a large yellow patch tinged with sparse pale ochreous brown scales; cilia pale grayish brown. Legs pale yellow, mixed with brownish black on ventral side of foreleg; outer side of mid- and hindlegs yellow, tinged with brownish black. Abdomen grayish brown. + + +Figures 11-15. Male genitalia of +Isodemis +spp. 11-12 +Isodemis illiberalis +(Meyrick): 11 slide no. SYH10014 12 slide no. SYH10002 (showing variation of genitalia) 13 +Isodemis stenotera +Diakonoff, slide no. SYH09017 14 +Isodemis proxima +Razowski,slide no. SYH10015 15 +Isodemis quadrata +sp. n., holotype, slide no. WXP03332. + + + + +Figures 16-20. Genitalia of +Isodemis +spp. 16-17. ♂: 16 +Isodemis guangxiensis +sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYH10010 17 +Isodemis hainanensis +sp. n., holotype, slide no. SYH09042 18-20. ♀: 18 +Isodemis stenotera +Diakonoff, slide no. SYH10005 19 +Isodemis quadrata +sp. n., paratype, slide no. SYH10003 20 +Isodemis hainanensis +sp. n. paratype, slide no. SYH09043. + + + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. 18). Papilla analis long and narrow, distal 2/5 slightly expanded. Apophysis anterioris about 1.3 times length of apophysis posterioris. Sterigma nearly band-shaped, protrudent backward posterolaterally. Antrum short, with inner sclerite anteriorly; ductus seminalis from posterior 1/5 of ductus bursae; ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae, broadened slightly from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae; cestum absent. Corpus bursae rounded; signum horn-shaped, with tiny spines on ventral surface, dentate marginally, its globular process about 1/4 length of signum. + + +Distribution. +China (Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan), Indonesia (Sumatra). + + +Variation. +In some male individuals, the median fascia has a small brownish yellow spot placed near the posterior 1/4 of termen, connected with the yellow stripe above it (Fig. 3); the vinculum has a tiny spine at middle on the anterior margin in the male genitalia. + + +Notes. +The female of this species is described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F9/3C/C6F93C70D9B7B4AB3337789D3466CBA5.xml b/data/C6/F9/3C/C6F93C70D9B7B4AB3337789D3466CBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99561e1d9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F9/3C/C6F93C70D9B7B4AB3337789D3466CBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulezim + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1014 +1014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 +1314-2828-1-1014 + + + + + +Viola eximia +Formanek +, 1900 + + + + + +Violaceae + + +Viola eximia +Formanek +in Verhandlungen +des +Naturforschenden Vereins in +Bruenn +38:221 (1900). Fig. 15 + + +Viola eximia +Type:― Described from Mt +Kajmakcalan +on the +Greek-F +.Y.R. Macedonia border (BRNM). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, Maja e +Zonjes +; verbatimElevation: 1969 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°49'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°52'E +; Event: eventDate: +22 May 2006 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Pllaja e Pusit; verbatimElevation: 2224 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°54'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°49'E +; Event: eventDate: +7 July 2011 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1750 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°44'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°53'E +; Event: eventDate: +9 July 2011 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5312; recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°43'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°53'E +; Event: eventDate: +29 May 2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + + + +Ecology + +Phenology +Flowering mid-May to early June, fruiting in July. + + +Habitat + +Subalpine and alpine pastures of the Prespa watershed. +Viola eximia +is an early flowering species found in the dry pastures and rocky slopes of Dry Mt and in clearings of scrub or dwarf scrub on Ivani Mt. Several interesting plants were found in full flower in both areas, viz., +Achillea abrotanoides +, +Aethionema saxatile +, +Arabis bryoides +, +Asphodeline taurica +, +Barbarea bracteosa +, +Centaurea cana +, +Crocus cvijicii +, +Crocus chrysanthus +, +Cytisus tommasinii +, +Fritillaria montana +, +Morina persica +, +Ornithogalum umbellatum +, +Orobanche gracilis +, +Oxytropis purpurea +, +Saxifraga scardica +, +Stachys germanica +, +Thymus boissieri +, +Thymus longicaulis +and +Vicia onobrychioides +. ― New to Albania. + + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in the mountains of N Greece (NC, Prespa National Park), F.Y.R. Macedonia, Dry and Ivani Mts in Albania, from 1600 to 2250 m. +Viola eximia subsp. tringiana +Erben occurs on Mt Tringia in S Pindos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F9/7C/C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75.xml b/data/C6/F9/7C/C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ed3b35037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F9/7C/C6F97C9A0CD234D2BC6931EBFB26CD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +101 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.101.25057 +1314-2003-101-1 +FFDEFFE96861FF9F4264FFEFA61CC145 +1305467 + + + + +9. +Tradescantia mundula Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 83. 1843. +Figs 24 +, 25 + + + + +Tradescantia mundula Kunth var. mundula +. Holotype. URUGUAY. Montevideo: s.loc., fl., Dec 1836, F. Sellow 2103 (B barcode B100247279!). + + +Tradescantia fluminensis f. bicolor +Voss in Siebert & Voss, Vilm. +Blumengaertn +. ed. 3, 1: 1143. 1895. Type. not found. +Syn. nov. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +ca. 5-30 cm tall, with an indefinite base, terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphytes. +Stems +prostrate with ascending apex, delicate to slightly succulent, little to densely branched; internodes 1-6.2(-9.3) cm long at base, distally shorter, medium to dark green or vinaceous, strigose, generally with a leaf-opposed longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, hyaline hairs. +Leaves +distichously-alternate, basal leaves subpetiolate; ptyxis involute; sheaths 0.5-1.2 cm long, green to vinaceous, strigose, margin sparsely setose to densely setose, hairs hyaline to light brown; petiole 0.2-0.5(-1-1.3) cm long to indistinct; blades 1.1-6.7(-7.8-13.4) +x +0.6-3.4 cm, lanceolate to elliptic, rarely ovate, flat, chartaceous, adaxially glabrous to sparsely strigose to strigose, abaxially to sparsely strigose to strigose, rarely glabrous, adaxially medium to dark green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, turning olive-green to medium brown when dry, base cuneate, rarely obtuse, margins green, ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins conspicuous, adaxially impressed, abaxially inconspicuous, becoming more evident on both sides when dry. +Synflorescences +terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis. +Inflorescences (main florescences) +consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles 1.4-5.3(-9.3) cm long, medium to dark green or vinaceous, glabrous to sparsely strigose, with a dense longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, hyaline hairs; cincinni bracts 2.2-5.3(-8.7-10.6) +x +1-2.1 cm, similar to each other, broadly elliptic to ovate, leaf-like, adaxially glabrous to sparsely strigose to strigose, abaxially sparsely strigose to strigose, adaxially green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, base cordate to obtuse, saccate, margin ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate; double-cincinni 6-8-flowered. +Flowers +1-1.4 cm diam., pedicels 0.9-1.7 cm long, medium to dark green or vinaceous, velutine, sometimes with some odd glandular hairs, hairs hyaline; floral buds ovoid; sepals 5.1-7.5 +x +2.4-4.1 mm, dorsally keeled, green, velutine, hairs generally caducous when dry, persistent only along the keel, hyaline; petals 6.3-7.6 +x +3.8-5.1 mm, flat, white; filaments 4.4-5.6 mm long, anthers 1-1.2 +x +0.8-1 mm; ovary 1.4-1.9 +x +1-1.3 cm, style 3-5 mm long; pistil the same length as the stamens. +Capsules +2.7-3.6 +x +2.3-2.7 cm. +Seeds +1-1.7 +x +0.9-1.3 mm, testa greyish-brown to grey, not cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum equal +1/2 +the length of the seed. + + + +Specimens seen. + +ARGENTINA. Without province +: NE Argentina, fl., s.dat., s.leg. s.n. (K). +Buenos Aires +: Punta Lara, Selva marginal de La Plata, fl., 31 Oct 1948, A.B. Joly s.n. (IPA no. 69118, SPF no. 17142). +Chaco +: 1° de Mayo, Colonia +Benitez +, fl., 4 Oct 1973, A.G. Schulz 18472 (CORD, CTES); General Vedia, fl., fr., Oct 1939, A. Schinini 9329 (CTES); fl., 25 Aug 1974, A. Schinini 18801 (CORD, CTES). +Corrientes +: Santo +Tome +, Arroyo Chimiray, fl., 23 Sep 1974, A. Krapovickas et al. 26247 (CORD, CTES); ruta 40 y Arroyo Chimiray, fl., fr., 8 Oct 1980, A. Schinini & O. Ahumada 20823 (CTES); Garruchos, Estancia San Juan Bautista, fl., 20 Sep 1974, Krapovickas et al. 25805 (CORD, CTES); +Rio +Uruguay y Arroyo Chimiray, fl., 9 Oct 1980, A. Schinini & O. Ahumada 20931 (CTES). +Entre Rios +: Concordia, Parque Concordia, fl., s.dat., s.leg. s.n. (K); Salto Grande, fl., 21 Sep 1951, A.L. Cabrera 10773 (LP). +Misiones +: +Apostoles +, San +Jose +, Bosque de Urunday, fl., fr., 3 Oct 1980, R. +Martinez +Crovetto 11473 (CTES); +Concepcion +de la Sierra, fl., 3 Feb 1948, A. Schinini 6979a (CTES); +Guarani +, Predio +Guarani +, rumbo a Arroyo +Paraiso +, limite con IPS, fl., 16 Sep 1997, S.G. Tressens et al. 6037 (CORD, CTES); +Iguazu +, Puerto Peninsula, fl., 17 Feb 1971, A. Krapovickas et al. 18333a (CORD, CTES). +BRAZIL. Without province +: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., F. Sellow s.n. (B, P barcode P02173557). +Minas Gerais +: s.loc., fl., fr., 1816-1821, A. Saint-Hilaire B1 11 (P); Camanducaia, Monte Verde, fl., fr., 22 Aug 2001, L.D. Meireles et al. 511 (RB, UEC); fl., 20 Sep 2001, L.D. Meireles et al. 616 (RB, UEC); fl., fr., 19 Oct 2002, L.D. Meireles et al. 1191 (RB, UEC); trilha sentido Pedra Partida, fl., fr., 14 Oct 2014, D.Q. Domingos & B.C. +Mourao +531 (ESAL, RB). + +Parana + +: +Antonia +, Reserva Natural do Cachoeira, fl., 11 Sep 2009, B.D. Kellermann et al. 42 (FURB, JOI, UPCB); +Araucaria +, Rio +Iguacu +, fl., 13 Oct 1976, R. Kummrow 1160 (MBM, US); Balsa Nova, Serra +S'Ana +, fl., 11 Jan 1969, G Hatschbach 22790 (MBM, MO, US); +Bocaiuva +do Sul, Tunas, fl., 4 Oct 1977, G. Hatschbach 40210 (MBM, MG, US); Campo Largo, viaduto da Santa Rodovia de +Cafe +, fl., Sep 1971, L.T. Dombrowski 3829 (MBM, US); +Sao +Luiz do +Puruna +, fl., fr., 22 Sep 1976, L.T. Dombrowski 6424 (K, MBM); Colombo, Granja +Esperanca +, fl., 9 Sep 1967, N. Imaguire 146 (K, MBM); Curitiba, Capanema, fl., 8 Jan 1948, G. Tessmann s.n. (MBM no. 265885, US barcode US00045774); estrada Curitiba-Ponta Grossa, km 38, Serra +Sao +Luiz de +Puruna +, fl., 18 Oct 1961, E. Pereira et al. 6093 (R, RB); Guabirotuba, fl., fr., 14 Dec 1978, G. Hatschbach 41895 (INPA, MBM, US); Parque Barigui, fl., 10 Oct 1973, L.T. Dombrowski 4930 (MBM, US); Parque Municipal +Capao +da Embuia, fl., fr., 25 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 409 (RB); Uberaba, fl., 2 Oct 1983, G. Hatschbach 47158 (MBM, US); General Carneiro, Fazenda Lageado Grande, fl., 1 Oct 2004, A.C. Cervi 8680 (UPCB); Guarapuava, Serra da +Esperanca +, fl., 20 Oct 1969, G. Hatschbach 22517 (CORD, NY, MBM, US); +Jaguariaiva +, Fazenda Chapada do +Restingao +, fl., 21 Oct 1999, M.K.F. Souza s.n. (UPCB no. 43238); Lapa, +proximo +a +ponte junto ao Rio Passa Dois, fl., 4 Oct 2012, +F +. Santos-Silva et al. 149 (RB, UPCB); Londrina, distrito de Tamarana, +Estancia +Dourados, fl., fr., 22 May 2008, V.M. Cotarelli 122 (FUEL); +Sitio +Casa das Pedras, fl., 20 Aug 1984, I.T. Takahara s.n. (FUEL no. 246); Marumby, Rio Taquaral, fl., 15 Nov 1943, G. Hatschbach 70 (RB); Serra do Mar, fl., fr., 11 Sep 1976, Y.S. Kuniyoshi 3154 (K, MBM); +Maua +da Serra, +Estancia +Manain, fl., 27 Aug 2008, V.M. Cotarelli & E.M. Francisco 251 (FUEL); Mata do +Pinhao +, fl., 1 Oct 2008, V.M. Cotarelli et al. 352A (FUEL); Morretes, +Veu +de Noiva, fl., 21 Aug 1985, J. Cordeiro & J.M. Silva 116 (HUEFS, MBM, RB, US); Palmeira, +Corrego +da Anta, fl., 30 Sep 1982, G. Hatschbach 45494 (INPA, MBM, US); Pato Branco, Loteamento Vila Campagna, fl., 7 Oct 2013, G. Felitto 867 (FURB); Ponta Grossa, fl., 17 Oct 1918, P. +Dusen +10322 (K, S); fl., fr., 21 Sep 1971, L. Krieger 10815 (CESJ, K); Vila Velha, fl., Oct 1969, L. Krieger 7327 (CESJ, RB); fl., 25 Sep 1975, G. Hatschbach 38080 (MBM, US); +proximo +a Vila Velha, fl., fr., 11 Oct 1976, L.T. Dombrowski 6341 (K, MBM); Rio Branco do Sul, N of Rio Branco do Sul, fl., 28 Aug 1966, J.C. Lindeman & J.H. Haas 2385 (EFC, U, US); +Sao +Mateus do Sul, Fazenda do Durgo, fl., 31 Oct 1985, R.M. Britez 175 (UPCB); +Telemaco +Borca, Fazenda Monte Alegre, +a +beira do +Ribeirao +Varanal, fl., fr., 9 Nov 2005, T.I.N. Azevedo et al. 232 (FUEL); fl., fr., 1 Nov 2006, T.I.N. Azevedo & S.I. Azevedo 534 (FUEL); +Tibagi +, Salto de Santa Rosa, fl., fr., 9 Oct 1994, A.C.S. Azevedo s.n. (FUEL no. 29802); fl., 27 Oct 1995, G.C. Barbosa et al. s.n. (FUEL no. 18422); Tijucas do Sul, +Rincao +, fl., 21 Oct 1977, G. Hatschbach 40482 (MBM, MG, US); +Uniao +da +Vitoria +, Rio do Tigre, fl., 27 Oct 1956, G. Hatschbach 3426 (MBM, US); Ventania, Fazenda +California +, fl., fr., 30 Aug 2005, D.A. Estevan et al. 978A (FUEL); Fazenda Santa +Ines +, fl., 17 Sep 2005, D.A. Estevan et al. 978B (FUEL). +Rio Grande do Sul +: s.loc., fl., 1833, C. Gaudichaud 269 (P); Augusto Pena, fl., 21 Aug 1953, P.J. Pivetta 962 (HRCB, PACA); +Capao +da Canoa, Estrada entre Riozinho e +Maquine +, ca. 22 km E de Riozinho, fl., 23 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 594 (HUEFS, UEC); Caxias do Sul, estrada para Mulada, fl., fr., 10 Dec 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 740 (HUEFS, UEC); Esmeralda, +Estacao +Ecologica +Esmeralda, fl., Nov 1981, L.A. Cestaro 1 (HAS); Farroupilha, +Sao +Jose +, fl., fr., 21 Oct 1984, R.A. Wasum et al. 480 (ALCB, HUCS, PACA); Palmeira das +Missoes +, fl., 1957, K. Hagelund s.n. (CORD no. 467190, SI no. 26288a); Pelotas, Horto +Botanico +Irmao +Teodoro Luiz, fl., Nov 1985, N. Mattos & M.H. Bassan s.n. (HAS no. 67814); Santana da Boa Vista, 60 km NE de Santana da Boa Vista, estrada para Passo do Marinheiro, fl., 10 Nov 2006, L.P. Queiroz & M.C. Machado 12344 (HUEFS); Santo Augusto, +Estacao +Experimental +Fitotecnica +, fl., Oct 1981, J. Mattos & N. Mattos 22678 (HAS); fl., Nov 1983, J. Mattos et al. 25067 (HAS); +Sao +Francisco de Paula, +Rincao +dos Kroeff, 1 km da divisa da Barra do Ouro, fl., Nov 1985, J. Mattos & M.H. Bassan 29407 (HAS); +Sao +Lourenco +do Sul, junto a ponte do Rio +Camaqua +, rodovia Pelotas-Porto Alegre, fl., Oct 1977, J. Mattos & N. Mattos 17375 (HAS); Torres, entre Torres e Dom Pedro de +Alcantara +, estrada para a +colonia +Sao +Pedro, fl., Sep 1975, Z. Rosa s.n. (HAS no. 3124). +Santa Catarina +: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., D. +D'Urville +112a (P);Campo Alegre, Pinheiral, lower slopes of Morro Iquererim, fl., 8 Nov 1956, L.B. Smith & R. Reitz 7374 (HBR, P, US); Campos Novos, fl., 14 Sep 2015, A.A. Oliveira 2836 +( +FURB); Catanduvas, E of Catanduvas, fl., 12 Oct 1964, L.B. Smith & R. Reitz 12436 (FLOR, HBR, K, P, R, US); Encanto, Indaial, fl., 21 Sep 1956, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 3755 (HBR, MBM, NY, PACA, US); +Grao +Para +, Serra do Corvo Branco, fl., fr., 4 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 434 (RB); Pano do Socorro, fl., Sep 1975, R.D. Cicilia s.n. (HAS no. 3154); Rancho Queimado, Serra da Boa Vista, fl., 14 Oct 1960, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 10222 (HBR); Rodeio, bairro Ipiranga, fl., fr., 2 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 427 (RB); +Sao +Bento do Sul, trilha do Parque Florestal do SAMAE, fl., 28 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini & P. Schwirkowski 419 (RB); Rio Natal, beira da estrada sentido Rio Mandioca, curva +proxima +ao Restaurante Ruda, fl., fr., 28 Sep 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini & P. Schwirkowski 423 (RB); +Sao +Joaquim, Fazenda Velha, fl., Jul 1956, J. Mattos 3703 (HAS); Urubici, +Veu +da Noiva, Avencal, ao longo do rio de pedras, fl., 5 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 444 (RB). + +Sao +Paulo + +: s.loc., fl., fr., 1833, C. Gaudichaud 158 (P); Atibaia, Itapetinga, fl., fr., 11 Nov 1987, A. Lofgren 347 (P, SPSF); Bonsucesso de +Itarare +, estrada +Bonsucesso-Itarare +, fl., 27 Nov 1993, V.C. Souza et al. 4789 (ESA, FUEL, RB); Pedreira Cobastalco, fl., 22 Nov 1994, K.D. Barreto et al. 3256 (ESA, RB, SPVR); descida da serra, fl., fr., 13 Nov 1994, V.C. Souza et al. 7226 (ESA, UEC, RB, SP, SPF); descida da serra entre a Pedreira Cobastalco e Bonsucesso de +Itarare +, fl., 19 Aug 1995, V.C. Souza et al. 8847 (ESA, HRCB, RB, SP, SPF, UEC, UFP); saindo da SP-258, 7 km de Bonsucesso, fl., 23 Oct 2007, R.C Forzza et al. 4774 (RB, SPF); Cunha, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, +Nucleo +Cunha, fl., 15 Nov 2006, E.J. Lucas et al. 301 (ESA, K, RB); Iporanga, Fazenda Intervales, base do Carmo, fl., 24 Aug 1992, M. Kirizawa et al. 2642 (RB, SP); Itapeva, +Estacao +Experimental, trilha para o +poco +da Peroba, fl., 25 Aug 2009, C.R. Lima & R. Cielo Filho 243 (HURB); +Jundiai +, fl., 23 Oct 2007, J.A. Lombardi 6981 (HRCB); Santa Izabel Igarata, fl., 26 Sep 1950, M. Kuhlmann 2548 (K, RB, SP); +Sao +Paulo, +Butanta +, fl., 27 Aug 1917, F.C. Hoehne s.n. (SP no. 463); Parque do Estado de +Sao +Paulo, fl., 28 Sep 1951, W. Hoehne 3604 (IPA, RB, SPF); Parque Morumbi, fl., 23 Oct 1987, V.C. Souza et al. 1087 (SPF). +URUGUAY. Montevideo +: s.loc., fl., s.dat., F. Sellow d1286 (B, K, P); Miguelete, fl., Nov 1925, W.G.H. Herter 436 (U). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Tradescantia mundula + +is known to occur in Argentina, Brazil (states of Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Chaco and Pampa domains (Fig. +25 +). It can be found growing understorey in shaded and moist forests and also in open forests, as a terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphyte. + + + +Phenology. +It was found in bloom and fruit from July to February but peaking during the rainy season. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +mundula +" means adorned, making reference to the strigose vegetative organs and the velutine sepals that characterise this species. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Tradescantia mundula + +possesses a wide EOO (ca. 920,899.945 km2), being also a potentially aggressive weed worldwide. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations ( +IUCN 2001 +), it should be considered Least Concern (LC). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +As aforementioned, it is unknown where the specimens of any names described by A. Voss are housed ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1986 +) and, since +Voss +(in Siebert and Voss 1895) makes no reference to any kind of specimen, presents no illustration for most of his names and no specimens matching the diagnosis of +T. fluminensis f. bicolor +were located, I was unable to typify it. + + + +Comments. + + +Tradescantia mundula + +is the smallest species from +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +, being comparable in size only with some specimens of + +T. tenella + +. It is morphologically similar to + +T. cymbispatha + +and + +T. fluminensis + +due to their indefinite base, prostrate stems with ascending apex (Fig. +24A +), involute ptyxis, saccate cincinni bracts (Fig. +24F +), white petals (Fig. +24F, H +), pistil as long as the stamens (Fig. +24G, H +), seeds with uncleft testa towards the embryotega and hilum +1/2 +the length of the seed (Fig. +24I +). It can be easily differentiated from + +T. cymbispatha + +by its subpetiolate +leaves +with impressed secondary veins ( +vs. +sessile leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins, in + +T. cymbispatha + +), blades chartaceous and glabrous or unevenly covered by indumentum ( +vs. +succulent and evenly covered by indumentum) and sepals dorsally keeled ( +vs. +sepals without dorsal keels). It is more easily confused with + +T. fluminensis + +, especially in dried specimens, due to their leaves with impressed secondary veins, sepals dorsally keeled and gross floral morphology. + +Tradescantia mundula + +can be differentiated from + +T. fluminensis + +due to its strigose stems ( +vs. +glabrous in + +T. fluminensis + +), leaves unevenly to evenly strigose ( +vs. +glabrous), blades chartaceous and abaxially completely to partially vinaceous ( +vs. +membranous to slightly succulent and abaxially light to medium green), sepals evenly velutine +in vivo +( +vs. +pilose with hairs restricted to the keels) and flat petals ( +vs. +plicate). + + + +Figure 24. + +Tradescantia mundula + +Kunth. +A +habit, showing the mat-forming prostrate stems +B-C +stems and leaf-sheaths +B +detail of a sparsely strigose stem, leaf-sheath and subpetiole +C +detail of a strigose stem, leaf-sheath, subpetiole and young leaves +D-E +leaves +D +adaxial side of the blade, showing the medium green colouration and impressed secondary veins +E +abaxial side of the blade, showing the vinaceous tinted colouration +F +detail of the inflorescence, showing the saccate cincinni bract base +G +detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the +pedicel's +and +sepals' +velutine indumentum +H +front view of a flower, showing the flat petals +I +dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. +1/2 +the length of the seed. Field photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. + + + + +Figure 25. +Distribution of + +Tradescantia mundula + +Kunth. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/F9/AB/C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828.xml b/data/C6/F9/AB/C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38831b846c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/F9/AB/C6F9AB976A4F581AAC1EBC365BB12828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Ophryastes sp. + + + +Notes +This diverse genus is difficult to identify without genitalic dissections and we were unabe to identify our specimen to species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FA/A2/C6FAA2042207A4DBBEF3047CE1F2657F.xml b/data/C6/FA/A2/C6FAA2042207A4DBBEF3047CE1F2657F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78b0505376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FA/A2/C6FAA2042207A4DBBEF3047CE1F2657F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +cumingiana (cumingi) Pfeiffer, 1845 +Fig. 13 + + + + + +Amphipeplea +cumingiana + +Pfeiffer 1845 +: 68. + + +Amphipeplea cumingi +Pfeiffer 1854-1860 +: 5, pl. II, figs 3-4. + + +Lymnaea cumingiana +Hubendick 1951 +: 162, fig. 355. + + + +Type material. + +Two probable syntypes from Luzon Island kept under No. 109771. leg. Dunker ex coll. Pfeiffer. Another probable syntype from the same island is under No. 109772. The largest of these specimens is 26.1 mm height. The labels bear no information about the nomenclatorial status of the shells, and their identification as probable syntypes may be questioned. The species name on the labels is spelled as " +Amphipeplea cumingi +" (see Remark below). + + + +Type locality. +Philippines, island of Luzon, Naga, province of South Camerines. leg. Cuming. + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Bullastra cumingiana +. + + + +Remark. + +Originally, +Pfeiffer (1845) +described this species as +Amphipeplea cumingiana +but later he re-named it +Amphipeplea cumingi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FA/A9/C6FAA9AAA2C39CF0053A56682D6F1162.xml b/data/C6/FA/A9/C6FAA9AAA2C39CF0053A56682D6F1162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d4edff620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FA/A9/C6FAA9AAA2C39CF0053A56682D6F1162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Hidryta +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +BRACHYCRYPTUS +Thomson, 1873 + + +EUTHYCRYPTUS +Jussel, 1907 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FA/D4/C6FAD49014BD57758C1748EBF00DB765.xml b/data/C6/FA/D4/C6FAD49014BD57758C1748EBF00DB765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8beb477a122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FA/D4/C6FAD49014BD57758C1748EBF00DB765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan + + + +Author + +Muriel Rabone, + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +883 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193 +1313-2970-883-1 +7ABDE7F0DD424B968A1380E1E59B1515 +EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5 + + + + + +Ophelina cf. abranchiata +Stop-Bowitz +, 1948 + + + + + +General comments on +Ophelina abranchiata +and similar morphotypes. + + +Three small, abranchiate morphospecies found in the UKSR material, + +Ophelina ganae + +sp. nov., +O. cf. abranchiata +NHM_1769 and +O. cf. abranchiata +NHM_2017, are very similar to + +Ophelina abranchiata + +Stop-Bowitz +, 1948. This species has its type locality as East Greenland, 200 m depth, but has subsequently been reported worldwide, from predominantly deep waters [see references in +Kongsrud et al. (2011) +, +Parapar et al. (2011) +]. +Sene-Silva (2007) +proposed + +Polyophthalmus translucens + +Hartman, 1960 and + +Ophelina farallonensis + +Blake, 2000, both described from deep waters off California, as junior synonyms of + +O. abranchiata + +. +Blake (2000b) +had separated + +O. farallonensis + +from + +O. abranchiata + +due to presence of long anal tube, but he most likely did not realize that the original description of + +O. abranchiata + +by + +Stop-Bowitz +(1948) + +was based on an incomplete specimen without an anal tube as already suggested by +Sene-Silva (2007) +, +Kongsrud et al. (2011) +and +Parapar et al. (2011) +. The absence of branchiae also likely led to confusion of + +O. abranchiata + +with the much larger (30 mm long, 30 chaetigers) abranchiate species + +Ophelina nematoides + +by some workers (e.g. +Maciolek and Blake 2006 +). + + +Such confused taxonomic history is further complicated by the fact that published ( +Neal et al. 2018 +) and unpublished (Kongsrud pers. comm.) molecular data suggest presence of several species within an + +O. abranchiata + +complex. +Kongsrud et al. (2011) +provided a re-description of type material, together with report on material from North Sea and North Atlantic, but without providing genetic data. One possible, and previously overlooked, character may be the number of chaetigers as +Kongsrud et al. (2011) +reported an invariable number of 18 chaetigers for + +O. abranchiata + +, and considered specimens bearing17 chaetigers from Skagerrak in need of further evaluation, not ascribing these to + +O. abranchiata + +. In other reports, variation of 17-19 chaetigers (4-10 mm long) was given by +Barroso and Paiva (2013) +and +Parapar and Moreira (2008) +referred to 16-22 segments with detectable annulation, rather than chaetigers. +Hartman (1960) +reported 18 chaetigers for + +P. translucens + +and +Blake (2000b) +reported 18 or 19 chaetigers (5-7 mm long) for + +O. farallonensis + +. + + +The anal tube, an important feature upon which opheliid species have been differentiated in the past is mostly missing in these morphotypes even where hundreds of specimens are available (Neal pers. obs.). Where the anal tube has been observed ( +Blake 2000b +; +Parapar and Moreira 2008 +; +Kongsrud et al. (2011) +; +Parapar et al. 2011 +; +Barroso and Paiva 2013 +; Neal pers. obs.) its form appears to be very similar. + + +Parapar and Moreira (2008) +provided the first SEM examination of + +O. abranchiata + +morphotypes and reported presence of lateral organs between notopodia and neuropodia for Iberian specimens. Subsequently, examination of Icelandic morphotypes by +Parapar et al. (2011) +led to the report of presence of lateral organs in all chaetigerous segments as well as in the anterior segments of the body which are achaetigerous and devoid of parapodia, suggesting the presence of three such segments. However, this feature was not observed in SEM examination of bathyal material from Brazil by +Barroso and Paiva (2013) +. Despite this variation, none of these authors suggested lateral organs as a useful taxonomic character and previously +Purschke and Hausen (2007) +only considered that they might be useful for higher level systematics of annelids. Although the presence and distribution of lateral organs was only investigated in non-type specimens ( +Parapar and Moreira 2008 +; +Parapar et al. 2011 +; +Barroso and Paiva 2013 +), their presence reported is some specimens and absence in others could possibly be result of interspecific variability. However, it is important to stress that these structures are extremely small (around 5 +µm +) and their observation depends on the quality of the specimens (i.e. in shriveled specimens, this feature may be impossible to observe). Two UKSR specimens were investigated under SEM for lateral organs. Lateral organs were confirmed in both specimens examined. Three lateral organs were associated with three prechaetigerous segments and then one observed between the noto- and neuropodium of each chaetiger. Such distribution is consistent with previous observations ( +Parapar and Moreira 2008 +; +Parapar et al. 2011 +). The pattern which pore openings form in each morphotype appears to vary, but currently we cannot confirm consistency of such observation due to the low number of specimens examined so far. + + +Clearly, additional morphological characters are needed to distinguish small abranchiate species currently lumped under + +O. abranchiata + +, + +P. translucens + +and + +O. farallonensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FA/E5/C6FAE5E9A63E6E05C17F86F2756D18F6.xml b/data/C6/FA/E5/C6FAE5E9A63E6E05C17F86F2756D18F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67edbc67ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FA/E5/C6FAE5E9A63E6E05C17F86F2756D18F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia bella Baly, 1885 +Fig. 84 + + + + +Cephaloleia bella +Baly 1885 +: 20. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 718 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 14 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 16 (catalog), +1959a +: 621 (noted), +1964a +: 402 (catalog); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 343 (types); +Wilcox 1983 +: 136 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 18 (Central America species), +1999 +: 241 (mimicry), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2010 +: 27 (types), +2011 +: 48 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1997 +: 4 (types), +1999 +: 523 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +: 3 (biology). + + +Cephalolia bella +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 548 (catalog); +Weise 1905a +: 132 (noted), +1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 10 (catalog), +1921a +: 263 (noted); +Uhmann 1930a +: 233 (key), +1936b +: 483 (key). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; flattened; subparallel; head (except yellow frons), antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellow with black medial macula on anterior and basal margins; elytra black with yellow vitta which begins at interspace 4 and extends to interspace 7 from humerus and extends to near apical margin, lateral margin black; venter with prosternum yellow with black macula beyond coxae; mesosternum yellow medially, black laterally; metasternum black; abdominal sterna yellowish-orange with black vitta on lateral margin; leg with femur yellow with black ring at apex; tibia and tarsi black. Head: vertex punctate, with V-shaped sulcus between eyes; eyes slightly protruding, finely faceted; frons punctate, not projecting; depressed between eyes. +Antenna +: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, robust, compressed; 2 transverse, ⅓ length of 1; 3-4 elongate, projection on inner angle, 3 +11/2 +x length of 2; 4 shorter than 3; 5-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc flattened; surface impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.4-1.7 mm; pronotal width 1.7-1.9 mm. Scutellum: broadly triangular; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, narrowly margined, smooth; apex rounded; sutural angle with minute tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 edged with faint carina; moderately punctate-striate; punctures in vitta larger than those on rest of elytron; elytral length 5.6-6.0 mm; elytral width 2.6-2.8 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: sparsely punctate; femur robust; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 7.6-8.1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia championi +, +Cephaloleia luctuosa +, and +Cephaloleia vicina +. It can be distinguished by the head being depressed between the eyes, by the impunctate pronotum, by antennomeres 3 and 4 being triangular, and by the larger punctures in the elytral vitta. + + + +Comments. +Preliminary analysis of the CO1 gene indicates that cryptic species may be present under the current application of this species name. Further work is needed to resolve this question. + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected on +Heliconia imbricata +(Kuntze) Baker ( +Heliconiaceae +) ( +Staines 1996 +). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama. + + +Type material examined. +Syntypes: Bugaba, 800-1500 ft., Champion/ Cephaloleia bella Baly (USNM, 4; AMNH, 4; ANSP, 2). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Cartago- Quebrada Segunda, Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv., +Tapanti +, 1250 m, April 1992, January 1992 (INBIO); +Rio +Grande de +Orosi +, Puente +Rio +Dos Amigos, 1550-1600 m (INBIO). Guanacaste- Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, July 1991 (INBIO). Heredia- Finca La Selva nr. Puerto Viejo, 22 June 1969, 24 July 1969 (USNM), 20-23 June 2001 (USNM); Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, 16 January 1936 (USNM). +Limon- +Bataan, 16 June 1951 (USNM); Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100 m, November 1991, 12 April 1992, 30 July 1992, June 1991, 27 June- 22 July (INBIO); Finca Hamburgo, 31 January 1931, 1 February 1932, 31 March 1931 (MUCR); Puerto Vargas, 7 December 1963 (MUCR); Valle La Estrella, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 100-200 m (INBIO); +Pococi +Colorado, Sec Cerro +Cocori +, 30 km N Cariari, 100-200 m (INBIO); Amubri, Sendero Soki, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Barranca site, 10 km N Puntarenas, 11 September 1969 (USNM); Corcovado, 13 December 1984 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, Corcovado +NP +, October 1989, November 1989, December 1989, January 1990, February 1990, March 1990, April 1990, October 1990, December 1990, June 1991, August 1991, September 1991, November 1991, January 1992, March 1992, 21 March- 21 April 1992, April 1992, June 1992, May 1992, November 1992, (INBIO), August 1993 (MUCR); Golfo Dulce, +Rio +Salendato, 21 August 1936 (USNM); Puerto Cortes, 19 July 1972 (FSCA); Osa Peninsula, 0.8 mi SW +Rincon +, 25 July 1968 (CMNC); Osa Peninsula, 3.5 mi. S. +Rincon +, 1 March 1969 (USNM); Osa Peninsula, 5.0 mi SW +Rincon +, 31 August 1968 (INBIO, USNM); Peninsula de Osa, 31 July 1968 (MUCR); 2 mi. S. Palmar Sur, 19 August 1969 (USNM); 5.4 mi S Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); Rancho Quemado, Pen. Osa, February 1991, April 1991, July 1991, September 1992, November 1992 (INBIO); +Rio +Piedras, sea level, 15 August 1969 (USNM); from Villa Neilly to +Rio +Claro, 21 July 1972 (FSCA); Sierpe, 2.5 mi SW +Rincon +(INBIO). San +Jose- +Finca La Caja, La Uruea, 1200 m, 14 July 1931 (MUCR). MEXICO: Oaxaca- 16 mi. N of Jachitanm 6 July 1955 (SEMC). Veracruz- 8 km. ne. Sontecomapan, 20 July 1980 (TAMU). PANAMA: +Chiriqui- +Bugaba, 800-1500 ft. (DEI). +Colon- +Frijoles (USNM); Paraiso, 25 January 1911, 15 March 1911, 26 March 1911 (USNM); Porto Bello, 7 March 1911, 16 February 1911, 26 February 1911 (USNM). +Panama- +Alajuelo, 2 March 1911, 5 April 1911, 15 April 1911, 18 April 1911 (USNM). Total: 536. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FA/FA/C6FAFA687692542C845E32578EAF399B.xml b/data/C6/FA/FA/C6FAFA687692542C845E32578EAF399B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9003fbf11a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FA/FA/C6FAFA687692542C845E32578EAF399B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New insights into the taxonomy of the Hylaeus xanthostoma complex and further additions to the African Hylaeus fauna (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-3850 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +holger.dathe@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 +2511-6428-1-67 +77E4C4200B0149B8B634CAB943BD7397 +1B728092DD735B12BF57D6F6E2E5AA34 + + + + +Hylaeus (Pumilaeus) soukontouai +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +This dainty species from West Africa is well recognisable by its distinct tricolouration; the curious arolia (pulvilli) deserve mention as conspicuously shiny white structures, from which one might suppose a special hitherto unknown function. + + +Description. + +Male +. N = 2. Total length 4.25-4.60 mm, wing length 3.00 mm. + + +Head (Fig. +64 +) long trapezoidal; HL:HW 1.07-1.10 (1.08), UFW:LFW 1.53-1.57 (1.55); scarcely hairy. Scapes slender, short, little dilated ScL:ScW 1.80-1.86 (1.83); yellowishwhite, brown streaked above. Flagella of medium length, pale yellow, brown above. Foveae faciales distinct, on vertex, converging. Mask complete, ivory: lateral spots reaching vertex above, tapering to orbits. Clypeus CL:CW 1.80-1.86 (1.70), BW:DO 0.93-0.96 (0.94); median longitudinally depressed, impression smooth; surface otherwise longitudinally wrinkled with elongate punctation, silky glossy; anterior margin horn-brown. Supraclypeal area with similar sculpture, also depressed ventrally; rounded above; apex flat in profile, not raised from frons and not set off. Frons with subcontiguous coarse punctation, shiny. Vertex shallowly convex, posterior margin shagreen, not very shiny. Occiput rounded. Facial sides increasingly set off downwards, with rounded paraocular margin. Genae narrow, longitudinally wrinkled furrowed and punctate, white pubescent. Malae conspicuously long, slightly shorter than wide. Labrum white, mandibles brown. + + +Mesosoma (Figs +65 +, +66 +) normal, especially below with sparse white pubescence. Pronotum entirely orange, mesonotum coloured to middle, with white spots on pronoturn, calli and tegulae. Pronotum protruding, rounded laterally. Mesonotum and scutellum shagreen with strong dense punctation. Mesopleura slightly more finely and shallowly punctate, silky; omauli rounded. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II anteriorly, III basally broadly and apically more narrowly white margined; basitarsi and other tarsi white, terminal tarsomere with conspicuously developed white arolium (Fig. +67 +), claws with black tip. Wings clear, strongly iridescent; with stigma, costa and veins light brown. Horizontal part of propodeum long, surface with coarse wrinkled meshes, interspaces shiny. Terminal area ventrally and laterally with sharp ridges, finely sculptured, dull, hairy. Lateral areae posteriorly not delimited. + + +Metasoma (Figs +65 +, +66 +) slender, long elliptic; basally orange, otherwise black. Tergum 1 shagreen, densely but moderately punctate, shiny; white lateral fringes narrow, but distinct. Following terga more finely and shallowly punctate. Depressions paler, with sparse white ciliate bands. Sterna flat, without distinctive characters. Terminalia (Fig. +37 +): distal lobes of sternum 7 forming large round membrane; proximal lobes smaller, elliptic, with fine marginal bristles. Sternum 8 with bipartite apical process, margin with short row of bristles. Genital capsule short and compact, widening distally in outline; gonoforcipes depressed apically, with long bristles on margin. Penis valves with rhombic outline in dorsal view. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, CAMEROON: Meiganga, +06°33'N +, +14°15'E +, 1103 m alt., 08.I.2016, Y. B. Soukontoua leg., coll. IRSNB. - Paratype 1 ♂, same data, coll. SDEI. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the collector of the species, Yves Bertrand Soukontoua ( +Ngaoundere +, Cameroon and Ghent, Belgium), latinised. + + + +Flower visitation. + +Collected on + +Lophira lanceolata + +(dwarf red ironwood, family +Ochnaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species does not readily fit into any of the better-known indigenous subgenera. The subgenus +Hylaeus Deranchylaeus +is, however, avowedly a repository for otherwise unassignable African species ( +Snelling 1985 +), but in my opinion, there should also be positive characters, which I cannot recognise in + +Deranchylaeus + +. Rather, there seem to be some parallels in the structure of the terminalia to + +Deranchylaeus Pumilaeus + +species, such as the recently-described +Hylaeus (Pumilaeus) pumilus +Dathe, 2015 from Cameroon (Mindif N). + + +They share the membranous distal lobes of sternum 7, the apically bipartite sternum 8 and the compact genital capsule with the penis valves flat on top; the scapes are brightly coloured and the terga have terminal fringes. Interestingly, these characters are equally found in a species from Oman, which I recently described as +H. (Paraprosopis) samhanicus +Dathe, 2022. Similarities between the fauna of the north-eastern Afrotropics and that of the Arabian Peninsula are known ("Ethiopian Region"), but some more data would be needed before a species from West African Cameroon could be assigned to this distributional type. + + + +Subgenus +Hylaeus Deranchylaeus +Bridwell, 1919 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FB/0B/C6FB0B63A24F538D85D0280B5C7387BA.xml b/data/C6/FB/0B/C6FB0B63A24F538D85D0280B5C7387BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ab21c9994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FB/0B/C6FB0B63A24F538D85D0280B5C7387BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Hemiaulus chinensis Greville, 1865 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +9 +; occurrenceID: +C173CA07-813D-59B3-8A28-AF402038DE3A +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +6 +; occurrenceID: +918DD70E-2772-5D25-A34E-66A4B5C6A5E0 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FB/4C/C6FB4C8FF4BD572D8E23E641A3FBE08A.xml b/data/C6/FB/4C/C6FB4C8FF4BD572D8E23E641A3FBE08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac47655389a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FB/4C/C6FB4C8FF4BD572D8E23E641A3FBE08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +lizmgr287@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +141 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 +1313-2970-1109-141 +A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83 +2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7 + + + + +Notionotus liparus Spangler, 1972 + + + + +Figs 2A-C +, 7A +, 11A, B +, 14 + + + + +Notionotus liparus +Spangler, 1972: 144. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "VENEZUELA/ Bar., 24 Km. NW/ Barinitas/II-23-1969/P.&P. Spangler", "Collected with/ 207 Oocyclus", "HOLOTYPE/ +Notionotus +/ +Notionotus liparus +/P.J. Spangler" (USNM). + + + +Additional material examined + + +( +139 exs. +). + +Venezuela +: +Aragua State +: +Henri Pittier National Park +, + +Rio +Curucuruma + +, +10°21.070'N +, +67°34.920'W +, +11.i.2006 +, leg. +A.E.Z. Short +, waterfall/seep, AS-06-023 ( +75 exs. +, MIZA, SEMC, including DNA Voucher MSC1820); +Henri Pittier National Park +, + +Rio +Castano +Regresiva del Diablo + +, +10.35669°N +, +67.60645°W +, +6.i.2009 +, leg. +A.E.Z. Short +, log in stream, VZ09-0106-01A ( +5 exs. +, SEMC); same data except seeps/wet rock, VZ09-0106-01B ( +19 exs. +, SEMC); +Henri Pittier National Park +, Ranch Grande, +10.i.2006 +, leg. +Short +, stream and seep at Toma, AS-06-021, ( +8 exs. +, SEMC), same data except +2.vii.2020 +, VZ10-0702-01A ( +1 ex. +, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE2111) + + +. + + +Barinas State + +: + +13 km +NW Barinitas + +, +8°48.424'N +, +70°31.139'W +, + +992 m + +, +24.i.2012 +, leg. +A. Short +& +Gustafson +, seepage by road, VZ12-0124-02A ( +22 exs. +, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE2123); same data except small stream pool, VZ12-0124-02B ( +1 ex. +, SEMC) + +. + + + +Merida +State + + +: ca. +2.5 km +S. +La Azulita +, +8°44.335'N +, +70°37.131'W +, + +842 m + +, +28.i.2012 +, leg. +G.T. Gustafson +, stream pools, VZ12-0128-02B ( +1 ex. +, SEMC); ca. +12 km +, +SE of Santo Domingo +, +8°51.933'N +, +70°37.131'W +, + +1682 m + +, +22.i.2012 +, leg. +Short +& +Arias +, wall seep 1, VZ12-0122-03A ( +7 exs. +, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE2124) + +. + + +Trujillo State + +: ca. + +3 km +NE Laguna Agua Negro + +, +9°19.371'N +, +70°9.303'W +, + +1770 m + +, +21.i.2009 +, leg. +Short +, + +Garcia + +& +Camacho +, small mountain stream w/ detritus, VZ09-0121-03x ( +1 ex. +, SEMC) + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Notionotus liparus + +can be recognized by the distinct black coloration among the other dark (reddish brown) species such as + +N. brunbadius + +, + +N. parvus + +and + +N. retusus + +, also for being the only dark species in the + +Notionotus liparus + +group (Fig. +2A +). It can also be differentiated by sharply marked punctation of the pronotum and elytra. Moreover, the outer margin of the parameres is sinuate and the apical third is slim and tapered. It is the only species in the + +Notionotus liparus + +group with the apex of the median lobe acute. + + + +Description. + +Size and form +: Body length 1.6-1.8 mm. Body form elongate oval, convex in lateral view (Fig. +2A +). +Color and punctation +: Dorsally black, with lateral margins of the pronotum and elytra reddish brown (Fig. +2A +). Ventrally reddish brown, except for black abdominal ventrites; maxillary palps and antennae yellow (antennal club slightly darker) (Fig. +2B +). Clypeus and labrum with dense, coarse, and moderately impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2 +x +their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation dense, coarse, and moderately impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3 +x +their width). +Head +: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae. +Thorax +: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, pointing anteriorly and acute. Elevation of mesoventrite with one transversal ridge, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge narrowed anteriorly and broadening posteriorly, the point where the two ridges merged blunt (e.g., Fig. +10A, B +); elevation concave in lateral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora with dense hydrofuge pubescence along basal three-quarters of the anterior margin and along basal one-quarter of posterior margin, then apical half of the posterior margin with sparse setae (Fig. +2B +). +Abdomen +: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig. +7A +) with basal piece 1.3 +x +the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres slightly narrower than the base of the median lobe; outer margin sinuate, inner margin nearly straight, tapering along apical third, parameres thin and rounded at apex. Median lobe shorter than the parameres, broad at the base and gradually widening to the apex, with the apex acute. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is widespread in the +Merida +Andes and Coastal Mountains of Venezuela (Fig. +14 +). Originally described from localities in the Venezuelan states of Barinas and +Merida +( +Spangler 1972 +, it was later recorded from the state of Aragua ( + +Garcia +2000 + +). Here, we report additional localities in these three states as well as report it from the state of Trujillo for the first time. + + + +Life history. + +This species is found in rock seepage habitats and wet rocks adjacent to waterfalls (Fig. +11A, B +). Occasionally it is found in the pools that form at the best of these habitats. + + + +Remarks. + +We sequenced four specimens from three Venezuelan states across the range of this species (Aragua, Barinas, and +Merida +). The sequences are nearly identical (Fig. +1 +), supporting the concept of a widespread species in the +Merida +Andes and Coastal mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FB/F7/C6FBF7CAA2091AC26A2B30DA569FD055.xml b/data/C6/FB/F7/C6FBF7CAA2091AC26A2B30DA569FD055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9348e7fe6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FB/F7/C6FBF7CAA2091AC26A2B30DA569FD055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus foeniculaceus +Linnaeus var. +barbatus +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 717. 1767 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Oceana."] Sp. Pl. 2: 1161 (1753). RCN: 8285, 8323. + + + +Basionym: + +Fucus barbatus +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): Herb. Burser XX: 94 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cystoseira foeniculacea + +(L.) C. Agardh + +( +Cystoseiraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FC/BF/C6FCBF5AB387B6A8FEFFAEAB15710729.xml b/data/C6/FC/BF/C6FCBF5AB387B6A8FEFFAEAB15710729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73cc5aeab1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FC/BF/C6FCBF5AB387B6A8FEFFAEAB15710729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella conglomerata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. coleoptris flavescentibus: punctis nigris plurimis contiguis. +Fn. svec. +404. + +Raj. ins. +87. +n. +15. +List. loqu. +383. +n. +9. + +Frisch. ins. +9. +t. +17. +f. +4. 5. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +* +* +Coleoptris rubris flavisve +: +albo maculatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FC/D2/C6FCD2C24D82E4DBE3AAA24635391DDE.xml b/data/C6/FC/D2/C6FCD2C24D82E4DBE3AAA24635391DDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6796c0127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FC/D2/C6FCD2C24D82E4DBE3AAA24635391DDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Orthobrachia Warren, with description of a new species from China and Thailand (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Su, Zi-You + + + +Author + +Stuening, Dieter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +609 + + +121 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.8288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.8288 +1313-2970-609-121 +4F268A9137554F99801F58AB981EAF73 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Geometridae + + + +Orthobrachia Warren, 1895 + + + + +Orthobrachia +Warren, 1895. Novit. zool. 2: 121. Type species: +Stegania latifasciata +Moore, 1888 by original designation. In: Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Ind. lep. Insects Colln late Mr. Atkinson: 260. [Type specimen: Lectotype, male, Darjeeling in India (BMNH, London), designation by Yazaki in Haruta, 1992] + + + +Description and diagnosis. +Head. Male antennae shortly and stiffly bipectinate to three-fourths or four-fifth, rami unscaled on dorsal side, flattened and distally slightly clubbed, arising ventrally from about the middle or the proximal one third of the flagellomers. Female antennae filiform. Frons narrow, flat, smooth-scaled. Palps delicate, slightly curved upward, reaching just beyond frons. Basal segment rough-scaled, second segment smooth-scaled, terminal segment very small. Haustellum well developed. Thorax. Hind leg tibia not dilated, without scent-brush. Index of spurs 0-2-4. Forewings without fovea; common stalk of veins R2-R5 arising at large distance from the upper corner of the cell (= origin of M1) in forewing, very close to the origin of vein R1 which anastomoses with Sc. In hindwing vein Rs also at large distance from M1. Abdomen with tergites and sternites weak, membranous, only tergites 1 and 2 and sternites 1+2 may be slightly sclerotized. Sternite 3 without setal comb. Tympanal organs rather large, globular, without laciniae. + +Characters indicating +Orthobrachia +to be a distinct genus are found in the male genitalia: Elongated, spined or densely setose lobes arising from dorsal margin of sacculus near its base are present in all species of +Orthobrachia +, but are not found in other genera of +Baptini +. The valves are elongated, more or less parallel-sided, with rounded apex, curved upward in all species except +Orthobrachia simpliciata +, with a broad, immaculate zone with one or two processes of different shape; valve lamina with an elongated field of setae; gnathos weak, only lateral arms present; juxta a broad, oval, somewhat elongate plate, ventrally angled and with v-shaped incision distally; aedeagus with bulbous caudal end, curved or straight, with one or two large cornuti on vesica, in two species with a bunch of external cornuti or a long row of small cornuti. + + +The female genitalia also indicate the distinctness of +Orthobrachia +, though their characters separate two species-groups: 1) the +latifasciata +-group, also containing + +flavidior + +, +tenebrosa +and +owadai +: their genitalia are characterized by a well sclerotized antrum with distal and/or lateral processes, continued into a long, sclerotized band that reaches deeply into the bursa copulatrix. Signum a large, ring-like structure without dentation; 2) the +simpliciata +-group with semicircular lamellae antevaginales, without long sclerotized bands and with a stellate signum. +Orthobrachia simpliciata +exhibits the most plesiomorphic characters in the female, but also in the male genitalia. + + + +Host-plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region. The distributional map of all the known species is provided in Figure 1. + + +Figure 1. Distributional map of +Orthobrachia +species. + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus +Orthobrachia + +(based on wing pattern and colouration) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
+Orthobrachia simpliciata +
5
+ +Orthobrachia +latifasciata + +
4
+Orthobrachia owadai +
1 +Orthobrachia flavidior +
+Orthobrachia tenebrosa +
6
+Orthobrachia maoershanensis +
+Orthobrachia hirowatarii +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FD/3D/C6FD3DA127DF176D77D54B720DE2B543.xml b/data/C6/FD/3D/C6FD3DA127DF176D77D54B720DE2B543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3e4706764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FD/3D/C6FD3DA127DF176D77D54B720DE2B543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Paspalum praecox var. praecox Walter + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S2S3, G4 (as P. praecox). + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. +May-Jul +. Thornhill 734 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 195 (WNC!). [= RAB; < +Paspalum praecox +Walter sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FD/70/C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489.xml b/data/C6/FD/70/C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8df2793f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FD/70/C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Var. Ernesti +: + + + + +[[worker]] Major. Longueur 5 mill. Se distingue de la forme typique par sa taille plus faible et plus +grele +, ainsi que par sa sculpture plus fine et plus faible. Les joues et le +derriere +de la +tete +ont +meme +un +leger +eclat +. Les pattes et les antennes sont presque plus +greles +que celles de la [[worker]] minor de la forme typique. +L'ecaille +est un peu moins +epaisse +, presque aussi convexe devant que +derriere +. Le bord +anterieur +( +lisiere +) du +metanotum +ne +s'eleve +pas plus haut que le bord +posterieur +du +meso- +notum, tandis que c'est le cas chez la forme typique. La face basale du +metanotum +est plus +etroite +, +plutot +plus longue que large (plus large que longue chez la forme typique). Epistome sans +carene +. +Tete +grosse, beaucoup plus large que le thorax, assez faiblement +elargie +derriere +, +a +bord +posterieur +faiblement concave. + + + + +Bois +situe +a +3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave ( +recolte +par M. O'Swald, +Musee +de Hambourg). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FE/20/C6FE2013A301BC47B501F60945F3B1C6.xml b/data/C6/FE/20/C6FE2013A301BC47B501F60945F3B1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1846fd3e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FE/20/C6FE2013A301BC47B501F60945F3B1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + +Vespula infernalis (de Saussure) +stat. n. +Figs 4, 7 +20 +41 +62 +75 + + + + +Vespa infernalis +de Saussure +1854 +:139. Holotype female; +"L'Amerique +du Nord, Philadelphie (TURIN?). + + +Vespa tripunctata +Packard 1870 +:26, pl. II fig. 11. Holotype female: +"Kutleet" +, USA (repository unknown). Nec + +Vespa tripunctata + +Fabricius 1787 +and + +Vespa tripunctata + +Schenck 1861. + + + +Distribution. + +The distribution of + +Vespula austriaca + +closely resembles that of +acadica +, occurring in subarctic Alaska and Canada, and southward in the western mountain ranges. + + + +Biology. + +This is an obligatory social parasite of + +Vespula acadica + +( +Reed et al. 1979 +). This species has been known as + +Vespula austriaca + +, a Palearctic species, since Bequaert (1916), but there are sculptural differences in queens between Palearctic and Nearctic specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FE/46/C6FE46682FA752F0806F1E60E65276CF.xml b/data/C6/FE/46/C6FE46682FA752F0806F1E60E65276CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655dbcbeb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FE/46/C6FE46682FA752F0806F1E60E65276CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Discodoris cebuensis Bergh, 1877 +Figure 12E + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +30 mm +, SN. + + + +Ecology. +Locally found exclusively in soft sediment habitats. Depth 14-18 m. + + +Distribution. + +Across the Indo-Pacific including the Red Sea ( +Yonow 2008 +), South Africa ( +Gosliner 1987 +), Seychelles ( +Eliot 1910 +), Tanzania, the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Hawaii ( +Dayrat 2010 +). Here representing a first record for Thai waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FE/BE/C6FEBEDAA4BA8CFBBBA8E07E3B911277.xml b/data/C6/FE/BE/C6FEBEDAA4BA8CFBBBA8E07E3B911277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8646011e6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FE/BE/C6FEBEDAA4BA8CFBBBA8E07E3B911277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +CYBAEIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +CYBAEIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FE/CE/C6FECED93C27365B2512EE4678CA3ADF.xml b/data/C6/FE/CE/C6FECED93C27365B2512EE4678CA3ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca3dff13ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FE/CE/C6FECED93C27365B2512EE4678CA3ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Studies of Malagasy Eugenia - IV: Seventeen new endemic species, a new combination, and three lectotypifications; with comments on distribution, ecological and evolutionary patterns + + + +Author + +Snow, Neil +T. M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA +nsnow@pittstate.edu + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, case postale 60, 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Institut de systematique, evolution, et biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite mixte de recherche 7205, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole pratique des hautes etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-28 + + +49 + + +59 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 +1314-2003-49-59 +FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97 +576302 + + + + +Eugenia andapae N. Snow +sp. nov. +holotype (Figure 1): http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100314911 + + + + + +Frutex usque ad 9 m altus; ramuli complanati, glabri; folia usque ad 19 +x +11.5 cm, obovata vel late elliptica, basi cordata vel rotundata, nervo medio supra sulcato, nervis secundariis infernis elevatis. + + + + +Type. + +Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Sud-Ouest +d'Andapa +, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Anjanaharibe-Sud +. Ambodisatrana, aux environs des sommets, +14°32'45"S +, +49°35'15"E +, 809-1364 m, 25 May-3 June 1994, D. Ravelonarivo 206 + Raymond & Bekamisy (holotype: MO-6277713!; isotypes: KSP [KSP000041]!, P [P05097480]!, TAN). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or trees 4-12 m tall; bark of main bole unknown. Vegetative and reproductive parts mostly glabrous except as noted. Branchlets laterally compressed, the terminal internode sometimes with a distal sulcus but becoming rounded, smooth, minutely and sparsely short-sericeous but soon glabrous, oil glands faint and moderately common but soon fading; emerging (youngest) internodes sometimes bearing 1-2 pairs of opposite to broadly ovate bracts 1.5-4.0 mm long. Leaves opposite, thinly coriaceous (dried material cracking with only moderate pressure), discolorous, matte above and below, venation brochidodromous. Axillary colleters absent. Petioles 3-4 mm long, slightly striate below, flattened above, epunctate. Leaf blades (15-)18.5-25 +x +(7-)13.5-14 cm, broadly elliptic to broadly obovate, base cordate and somewhat clasping (or rounded), surface and margin flat, apex obtuse to broadly acute, tip acuminate (or rarely retuse), secondary veins more or less straight, 11-15 per side protruding prominently below and arising at 25-55° angles and connected by slightly arching (but also prominent) inner marginal veins, tertiary veins relatively well-spaced but projecting only slightly (dried material); adaxial surface glabrous, oil glands faint (use magnification), sparse to common, more or less flush and darkish (dried), midvein sulcate; abaxial surface glabrous, midvein projecting prominently throughout and punctate (especially proximally) or epunctate, secondary veins projecting prominently, straight or only curving slightly towards margin, the secondaries connected at their ends by moderately arching connecting veins, tertiary veins projecting but less so than secondaries, intramarginal vein of same thickness as tertiaries, 1.5-5 mm from margin at midpoint of blade. Inflorescence (material scant) a monad; flowers cauliflorous, arising from short brachyblasts (<3 mm long) above nodes on naked branches. Pedicels 8-32 mm long (possibly elongating after fertilization), 0.7-2.0 mm wide, somewhat compressed laterally, longitudinally striate, somewhat flexuous (bending with light touch), habit unknown, moderately glandular (glands faint), anthopodium and metaxyphylls absent. Bracteoles narrowly to broadly ovate, 1.5-2.5 +x +0.5-1 mm, minutely and sparsely hairy dorsally and apically (hairs clear or whitish with some reddish). Hypanthium campanulate, 3.0-3.3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide at base of calyx lobes, densely but very shortly sericeous in proximal half (hairs reddish-brown) but glabrous distally; ovary apex glabrous. Calyx lobes 4 and often tearing irregularly towards hypanthium, up to 3.5 mm long +x +4.5 mm broad (at base), irregularly hemispherical, glabrous on both faces apart from occasional minute hairs, evidently reflexed irregularly in anthesis. Petals 4 (material scant), 5.5-19.0 +x +ca. 10 mm, narrowly to broadly obovate, glabrous, epunctate, rose to violet. Staminal ring 3.5-4.0 mm in diameter (rounded or somewhat squarish), sparsely short hairy (hairs whitish). Stamens ca. 140 (estimated from scars on ring), multiseriate; filaments up to 10 mm long; anthers globular, ca. 0.8 mm long. Fruit 23-35 +x +21-50 mm, depressed globular to globose, glabrous, base and apex rounded or apex crowned by calyx lobes, pinkish-reddish. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype specimen of + +Eugenia andapae + +(MO). + + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution of new + +Eugenia + +species in Madagascar with selected Protected Areas (hatched): + +Eugenia bemangidiensis + +(crosses), + +Eugenia razakamalalae + +(triangle), + +Eugenia richardii + +(squares), + +Eugenia tiampoka + +(stars), and + +Eugenia wilsoniana + +(circles). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in February and March; fruiting March through November. + + +Etymology. +The species occurs in the Andapa Basin. + + +Distribution. + +Known in northeast Madagascar in and around the Anjarahabe-Sud and Marojejy protected areas (Figure +7 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Humid forests, riparian areas and near summit of Ambodisatrana; ca. 200-1540 m. + + +Conservation status. + +With an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 1586 km2, and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 45 km2 and five subpopulations, two of which are situated within the protected area network (Anjanaharibe-Sud, Marojejy), + +Eugenia andapae + +is assigned a preliminary risk of extinction of +"Vulnerable" +[VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Comments. + +The calyx lobes of this species tear towards the hypanthium during anthesis (see also + +Eugenia lacerosepala + +N. Snow and + +Eugenia ambanizanensis + +N. Snow). In this regard + +Eugenia andapae + +is similar to taxa first described by +Scott (1979) +from the Mascarenes in + +Monimiastrum + +A.J. Scott, which were reduced to synonymy under + +Eugenia + +( +Snow 2008 +). The relatively long and broadly elliptic to obovate leaf blades with cordate bases, and the relatively straight and projecting abaxial secondary veins are diagnostic among other species of + +Eugenia + +in Madagascar. On herbarium material the abaxial tertiary veins also protrude slightly despite being thin. The label of the type specimen indicates that the fleshy fruits typically are crowned by the calyx lobes, although this was not true for the specimen from the Beamalona River. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: +Vallee +inferieure +de +l'Androranga +, affluent de la Bemarivo (NE), aux environs +d'Antongondriha +, +a +la base du massif du Betsomanga, [ +14°15'30"S +, +49°44'00"E +], 200 m, 17-20 Nov. 1950, H. Humbert 24234 + R. Capuron (P [P05208578]); Quartier +d'Ambodisatrana +, SW +d'Andapa +, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Anjanaharibe-Sud +, suivant la piste au bord de la +riviere +de Beamalona, vers la +chaine +d'Anjanaharibe +dans la +reserve +, +14°38'30"S +, +49°25'30"E +, 1235 m, 23 Mar. 1995, D. Ravelonarivo 694 + R. Rabesonina (MO). Andapa, Anjialavabe, Ankiakabe, +14°09'50"S +, +49°22'47"E +, 952 m, 11 Feb. 2007, R. Razakamalala 3234 + D. Ravelonarivo, C. Rakotovao, Jacky & +Jose +(G, K, MO-6175410, P [P04885355]). Prov. Mahajanga: Amparihy, Ruisseau +d'Andasinanantsomanga +, +14°55'38"S +, +49°25'50"E +, 1199 m, 23 Feb. 2008, P. Bernard 860 + J. Ramiadana & J. Jocelyn (MO-6432613). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FF/5F/C6FF5FF8033ECF1DF446ED497E2F58AF.xml b/data/C6/FF/5F/C6FF5FF8033ECF1DF446ED497E2F58AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3437aa549f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FF/5F/C6FF5FF8033ECF1DF446ED497E2F58AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes ungularis (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Rogas ungularis +Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +To be added by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.); English and Welsh records from specimens seen by MRS in, respectively, the Hope Department, Oxford, and Doncaster Museum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FF/A5/C6FFA5781C735A8BA94AA6286DFE3353.xml b/data/C6/FF/A5/C6FFA5781C735A8BA94AA6286DFE3353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a3dd33d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FF/A5/C6FFA5781C735A8BA94AA6286DFE3353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Athyrium haleakalae (Athyriaceae), a new rheophytic fern species from East Maui, Hawaiian Islands: with notes on its distribution, ecology, and conservation status + + + +Author + +Wood, Kenneth R. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA +kwood@ntbg.org + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-01-19 + + +76 + + +115 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.11637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.11637 +1314-2003-76-115 +6B22FFE0FF88FFB6FFC2FFCAFF8F7614 +252414 + + + + +Athyrium haleakalae K.R. Wood & W.L. Wagner +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 4A + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Athyrium haleakalae + +differs from the only previously known Hawaiian + +Athyrium + +, + +Athyrium microphyllum + +, in having rhizomes 1-3 cm long and lanceolate blades +1 +- to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3-8(-11) +x +1-3(-4) cm, as compared to + +Athyrium microphyllum + +with rhizomes (10-)15-30 cm long and ovate to ovate-triangular blades 3-pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, 30-82 +x +20-50 cm. + + + +Figure 1. + +Athyrium haleakalae + +K.R. Wood & W.L. Wagner. +A-B +habit +C +detail of adaxial pinnule showing venation and fleshy spines +D +detail of abaxial pinnule showing range of sori shapes +E-F +lower stipe scales +G +rhizome scale. +A-G +from +Perlman et al. 23964 +(BISH, PTBG, UC, US) (Illustration by Alice Tangerini). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +United States of America +. +Hawaiian Islands +, +East Maui +: + +Ko'olau +Forest Reserve + +, west fork of +Helele'ike'oha +Stream +, +20°45'14.58"N +; +156°5'23.496"W +, + +1247 m + +elev., +28 May 2014 +, +Perlman et al. 23964 +, ( +holotype +: PTBG-070914; isotypes: BISH, UC, + +US +). + + + +Description. + +Lithophytic ferns +. +Rhizomes +slender, erect to suberect, unbranched, radial, dark brown, 1-3 +x +0.5-1.0 cm, closely set with roots and persistent, densely clothed by old stipe bases; scales covering rhizome tips, stramineous to dark brown, 2-4 +x +1.0-1.5 mm, lanceate, margins entire, attenuate toward apex. +Fronds +3-7 per rhizome; +stipes +medium brown, 20-50(-70) +x +0.3-0.7 mm, swollen bases proximally thickened to 1 mm, well clothed with stramineous to dark brown basal scales 3.0-4.5 +x +0.5-1.0 mm, sparser distally, thinning to glabrous; +blades +medium green, 1- to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3-8(-11) +x +1-3(-4) cm, lanceolate, +rachises +medium green to dark brown, glabrous, apex pinnatifid, acute, lobed +1/2 +toward costae, +pinnae +10-12 pair, lanceolate, alternate, petioled 1-2 mm, sessile near apex, fleshy spines 0.3-1.0 mm long on adaxial surface at bases of costae and costules, basal pinnae spaced 2-5(-8) mm, distal pinnae more closely spaced, not overlapping, lowest pinnae slightly re +duced +, second lowest pair usually largest, 0.7-2.0(-2.5) +x +0.3-0.5(-0.8) cm, +pinnules +, lower with 6-8 pair, reduced distally, ovate to lanceolate, near alternate, serrate to lobed, veins 2-4 pairs in basal lobe, fewer pairs distally. +Sori +short linear, oblong, or J-shaped, 1.0-1.4 mm long, along acroscopic base of veinlets, 1(-2) per ultimate segment, +indusia +tan or brown, same shape as sori, entire, persistent. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after +Haleakala +, East Maui, a massive, dormant shield volcano (3,057 m tall) and the only known location of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +United States +. +Hawaiian Islands, East Maui + +: +Hana Forest Reserve +, +Mokulehua +drainage basin, + +Metrosideros + +- + +Cheirodendron + +- + +Dicranopteris + +montane wet forest, dissected by riparian vegetation, + +1195 m + +elev., +21 Aug 2013 +, + +Wood +& +Oppenheimer +15624 + +(BISH, PTBG, US); +loc. cit. +, + +1161 m + +elev., +21 Aug 2013 +, + +Oppenheimer +et al. +H81332 + +(BISH, PTBG); +Hana Forest Reserve +, Kawakoe headwaters, + +1183 m + +elev., +22 Aug 2013 +, +Wood et al. 15637 +(PTBG); +loc. cit. +, + +1164 m + +elev., +22 Aug 2013 +, +Wood et al. 15639 +(PTBG, UC); + +Ko'olau +Forest Reserve + +, west fork of +Helele'ike'oha +Stream, + +1326 m + +elev., +28 May 2014 +, + +Oppenheimer et al. +H51415 + +(NY, PTBG); +loc. cit. +, + +1367 m + +elev., +28 May 2014 +, + +Oppenheimer et al. +H51418 + +(MO, PTBG); +loc. cit. +, + +1204 m + +elev., +29 May 2014 +, + +Oppenheimer et al. +H51426 + +(PTBG, UC); + +Haleakala +National Park + +, +Kīpahulu +Valley, south of +Palikea Camp +, + +1280 m + +elev., +28 Aug 2014 +, +Welton et al. 2359 +(HALE) + +. + + + + +Key to + +Athyrium + +in the Hawaiian Islands + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Plants lithophytic; blades lanceolate 1- to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3-8(-11) +x +1-3(-4) cm + + +Athyrium haleakalae + +
- +Plants mostly terrestrial; blades ovate to ovate-triangular 3-pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, 30-82 +x +20-50 cm + + +Athyrium microphyllum + +
+
+
+ +Distribution and ecology. + + +Athyrium haleakalae + +has only been documented on the mountain of +Haleakala +, East Maui, the third highest prominence in the Hawaiian archipelago at 3,057 m. The volcanic island of Maui is ca. 1.2 million years old ( +Price and Elliott-Fisk 2004 +) and has an area of ca. 1,884 km2. Hawaiian flowering plants on Maui include 518 plant taxa, with 422 endemic and 99 of those being single-island endemics ( +Sakai et al. 2002 +). Estimates on the number of endemic fern and lycophyte taxa on Maui vary only slightly ( +Palmer 2003 +, +Vernon and Ranker 2013 +) and the present authors estimate there are 115, including five single-island endemics. + +Athyrium haleakalae + +now represents the sixth single-island endemic fern or lycophyte taxon found on Maui. It is the tenth endemic athyrioid species in the Hawaiian Islands, and the second in that group that is restricted to a single island, the other being + +Deparia cataracticola + +M. Kato, of +Kaua'i +. + + +Since its discovery in August of 2013 ca. 300 plants of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +have been observed in several headwater drainage systems of East Maui, namely Mokulehua and Kawakoe in the Hana Forest Reserve, +Helele'ike'oha +in the Koolau Forest Reserve, and +Kīpahulu +, near Palikea in +Haleakala +National Park (Figure +2 +). Perhaps the com +bination +of its small size, remoteness of preferred habitat, and the extreme physical geography of its surroundings can explain why + +Athyrium haleakalae + +has been overlooked to date. Modern access by helicopter and careful floristic inventories around large waterfalls and rugged plunge pools have led to its recent discovery by botanists of the National Tropical Botanical Garden(NTBG), the Maui Nui Plant Extinction Prevention Program (PEPP), and +Haleakala +National Park. It is believed that the extent of occurrence for + +Athyrium haleakalae + +may be greater than the four drainages reported here, and further research into similar habitats along adjacent drainage basins could lead to the discovery of additional colonies. + + + +Figure 2. +Map showing known distribution of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +, East Maui, HI, with upper right red dot indicating colonies in the headwaters of Kawakoe and Mokulehua, upper left in +Helele'ike'oha +, and lower red in +Kīpahulu +, near Palikea. + + + +The current distribution of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +has an elevational range of 1,161-1,326 m. The dominant plant community of those regions is a + +Metrosideros + +Banks ex Gaertn. ( +Myrtaceae +)- + +Cheirodendron + +Nutt. ex Seem. ( +Araliaceae +) montane wet forest. Large colonies of matting ferns such as + +Dicranopteris linearis + +(Brum. f.) Underw. and + +Diplopterygium pinnatum + +(Kunze) Nakai (both +Gleicheniaceae +) are associated with these forests, being especially expansive near forest borders where steep slopes drop down to deep dissecting streams. Observations to date indicate that + +Athyrium haleakalae + +is an obligate rheophyte which prefers concave moss-matted basalt walls along the waterline of perennial streams, forming colonies over wet basalt rock faces especially under and around the ledges of waterfalls and hollows of large plunge pools +( +Figures +3 +, +4A +). These stream sites average ca. 10-15 m broad and have exposed basalt bedrock and large strewn boulders. Associated ferns occurring with + +Athyrium haleakalae + +include + +Athyrium microphyllum + +, + +Cyclosorus sandwicensis + +(Brack.) Copel. ( +Thelypteridaceae +), + +Selaginella arbuscula + +(Kaulf.) Spring ( +Selaginellaceae +), and + +Hymenasplenium unilaterale + +(Lam.) Hayata and + +Vandenboschia davallioides + +(Gaudich.) Copel. (both +Hymenophyllaceae +). Significantly, + +Athyrium haleakalae + +grows in association with one of the rarest Hawaiian endemic rheophytes, + +Cyclosorus boydiae + +(D.C. Eaton) W.H. Wagner. + + + +Figure 3. +Typical habitat of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +around stream plunge pools, Hana Forest Reserve, East Maui, HI. Photo by K.R. Wood, 21 Aug 2013. + + + + +Figure 4. +A +Mature plants of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +, showing habitat preference along concave hollow of stream, Hana Forest Reserve, East Maui, HI (22 Aug 2013, +Wood & Oppenheimer 15639 +) +B +Mature plant of + +Athyrium microphyllum + +, showing terrestrial habitat preference, erect rhizome, and large size, Mohihi, +Kaua'i +, HI (18 Dec 2014, +Wood & Flynn et al. 16175 +). Photos by K.R. Wood. + + + +Adjacent riparian angiosperm vegetation, usually outside the rheophyte zone, includes + +Broussaisia arguta + +Gaudich. ( +Hydrangeaceae +), numerous species of + +Clermontia + +Gaudich. and + +Cyanea + +Gaudich. (both +Campanulaceae +), several species of + +Cyrtandra + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. ( +Gesneriaceae +), + +Deschampsia nubigena + +Hillebr. ( +Poaceae +), + +Dubautia plantaginea + +Gaudich. and + +Dubautia scabra + +(DC.) D.D. Keck (both +Asteraceae +), + +Gunnera +petaloidea + +Gaudich. ( +Gunneraceae +), + +Kadua affinis + +DC. and + +Kadua axillaris + +(Wawra) W. L. Wagner & Lorence (both +Rubiaceae +), + +Labordia venosa + +Sherff ( +Loganiaceae +), + +Machaerina angustifolia + +(Gaudich.) T. Koyama ( +Cyperaceae +), + +Melicope clusiifolia + +(A. Gray) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone and + +Melicope molokaiensis + +(Hillebr.) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone (both +Rutaceae +), + +Myrsine sandwicensis + +A. DC. ( +Primulaceae +), + +Nertera granadensis + +(Mutis) Druce ( +Rubiaceae +), + +Phyllostegia ambigua + +(A. Gray) Hillebr. ( +Lamiaceae +), + +Polyscias oahuensis + +(A. Gray) Lowry & G.M. Plunkett ( +Araliaceae +), + +Scaevola chamissoniana + +Gaudich. ( +Goodeniaceae +), and + +Vaccinium dentatum + +Sm. ( +Ericaceae +). + + +Pigs +( + +Sus scrofa + +L.), landslides, and invasive weeds such as + +Ageratina adenophora + +(Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Axonopus fissifolius + +(Raddi) Kuhlm. and + +Paspalum urvillei + +Steud. (both +Poaceae +), + +Juncus planifolius + +R. Br. ( +Juncaceae +), + +Hedychium gardnerianum + +Ker Gawl. ( +Zingiberaceae +), and + +Tibouchina herbacea + +(DC.) Cogn. ( +Melastomataceae +) threaten the immediate habitat of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +IUCN Red List Category. +When evaluating the conservation status of + +Athyrium haleakalae + +utilizing the World Conservation Union (IUCN) criteria for endangerment ( +IUCN 2001 +), + +Athyrium haleakalae + +falls into the Critically Endangered (CR) category, which designates this species as facing the highest risk of extinction in the wild. Our formal evaluation can be summarized by the following IUCN hierarchical alphanumeric coding system of criteria and subcriteria: CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v), which reflects a wild population of ca. 300 individuals, an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 4.3 km2, and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of less than 1 km2. Ecosystem trends on the mountain of +Haleakala +also indicate that + +Athyrium haleakalae + +is subject to an inferred decline in its area of occupancy, in addition to a decline in the extent and quality of its habitat and number of mature individuals. It should be noted that + +Athyrium haleakalae + +is currently being cultivated by the +Hawai'i +State Division of Forestry and Wildlife at their Olinda Rare Plant Facility on East Maui. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FF/D7/C6FFD7001F89678AAF9E4DF78940EB79.xml b/data/C6/FF/D7/C6FFD7001F89678AAF9E4DF78940EB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab5a0f39c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FF/D7/C6FFD7001F89678AAF9E4DF78940EB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Buteo lagopus (Pontoppidan, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FAI; PIC*; GRA*; TER + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/FF/EE/C6FFEE436CD358168F7F0667F6E4AE4A.xml b/data/C6/FF/EE/C6FFEE436CD358168F7F0667F6E4AE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2bac45abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/FF/EE/C6FFEE436CD358168F7F0667F6E4AE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Coelioxys (Synocoelioxys) apacheorum Cockerell, 1900 + + + +Notes +Last collected on the Peaks in 1961 + + + \ No newline at end of file