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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992" ID-PMC="PMC3964720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--992" ID-PubMed="24723780" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e992" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes" checkinTime="1553126931497" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees &amp; van Helsdingen, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="C6E7918ED07860B704ECCAE817BDABBC" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e992" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992" docTitle="Dictynidae sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="992" masterDocId="92623912D709FFE5FFE1FFD5FF81FF89" masterDocTitle="Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="992" masterPageNumber="992" pageNumber="992" updateTime="1668122405522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Belgers, J. Dick M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beentjes, Kevin K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zwakhals, Kees</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Helsdingen, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6E7918ED07860B704ECCAE817BDABBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6E7918ED07860B704ECCAE817BDABBC" lastPageNumber="992" pageId="0" pageNumber="992">
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Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8Host of:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zatypota anomala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Zatypota anomala</taxonomicName>
(Gravenhorst, 1820)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="992" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="992">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?subtaxa=hidden&amp;taxid=1343" class="Insecta" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictynidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictynidae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dictynidae sp.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="992" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="992">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="992">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-13" collectingMethod="in my semi-wild garden under a leaf of Pittosporum tobira, at about 1.3 m high, cocoon with wasp pupa and dead host found 13 July 2012, cut leaf with cocoon kept outside, sheltered from sun and rain" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Helene Dumas" country="France" latitude="43.198643" location="France" longitude="5.631474" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" specimenCode="RMNH. ARA. 14254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="992">RMNH.ARA.14254</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="992">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hélène">Helene</normalizedToken>
Dumas
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="992">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="992">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="992">juvenile</specimenType>
; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.INS.593866; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=PWSH009-13; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="992">France</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
; verbatimLocality: La Ciotat; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" value="43.198642">43.198642</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" value="5.631474">5.631474</geoCoordinate>
; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="992">in my semi-wild garden under a leaf of Pittosporum tobira, at about 1.3 m high, cocoon with wasp pupa and dead host found 13 July 2012, cut leaf with cocoon kept outside, sheltered from sun and rain</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="992" value="2012-07-13">2012-07-13</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="992">RMNH</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="992" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="992">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="992">
The host specimen could not be precisely identified using either morphology or the Species Level Barcode Record search of the sequence library available on BOLD at the time of this writing. A more general search of BOLD using the All Barcode Records search option returned a closest match (95.26% similarity) with the dictynid
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Nigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nigma walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Nigma walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
. A query of Genbank returned a closest match (88%) with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna latens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latens">Dictyna latens</taxonomicName>
. A calamistrum is visible on the fourth metatarsus of the presereved host specimen (Fig. 17). The calamistrum is an organ involved in the spinning of cribellate silk (
<bibRefCitation author="Koehler, Tamara" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" pagination="1 - 17" title="Thread biomechanics in the two orb-weaving spiders Araneus diadematus (Araneae, Araneidae) and Uloboruswalckenaerius (Araneae, Uloboridae)" volume="271" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
and Vollrath 1995
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Opell, B. D." journalOrPublisher="Functional Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" pagination="613 - 624" title="Economics of spider orb-webs: the benefits of producing adhesive capture thread and of recycling silk" volume="12" year="1998">Opell 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of a cribellum alone eliminates the vast majority of European spider taxa. In combination with the overall size and shape, we conclude this host belongs to the spider family
<taxonomicName family="Dictynidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" rank="family">Dictynidae</taxonomicName>
. The World
<taxonomicName genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" rank="superfamilia" superfamilia="Ichneumonoidea">Ichneumonoidea</taxonomicName>
database on Taxapad indicates that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zatypota anomala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Zatypota anomala</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 20) has been associated with dictynid spider hosts (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="992">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The incompletely identified host DNA barcode sequence has been deposited in BOLD. As the library of reference sequences grows, it may become possible to identify this host to species. An attempt to barcode the parasitoid
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zatypota anomala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="992" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Zatypota anomala</taxonomicName>
was not successful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="1F8B400AC5238DBC168E4044547BE9D1" ID-CoL="58927" authority="Robinson, 1948" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trichillidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichillidium pilosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">Trichillidium pilosum (Robinson, 1948)</taxonomicName>
Plate 52C
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEF09087F45DFB1974705BB2D9534836" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="3FF261A009CDD7E051EB9F82EED998F1" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trichillum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichillum pilosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
<pageBreakToken id="2D484C00FB5644E5774969D1554BE2AF" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" start="start">Trichillum</pageBreakToken>
pilosum
</taxonomicName>
Robinson, 1948b: 149 (original description. Type locality: Panama, Barro Colorado Island, CANAL ZONE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB74CBD83B27A0C38091FF964F4C32DE" lastPageId="238" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="57EFA03F631787D58EE002A0E1C401D4" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pedaridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedaridium pilosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">Pedaridium pilosum</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="33F8EAE64C9B00D34C26233876E6E840" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" start="start">:</pageBreakToken>
<bibRefCitation id="27BA53A11893B025852F87D82BEDD8C1" author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 204" title="Panamanian Scarabaeinae: taxonomy, distribution and habits (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." volume="18" year="1981">Howden and Young 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (cited as new combination, transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="87C35A02C5B9156E216877CF83AEECE1" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pedaridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedaridium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pedaridium</taxonomicName>
Harold, 1868);
<bibRefCitation id="9D7EA9B8698AC648713367222A5241E2" author="Ferreira, AM" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="3 - 70" title="Revisao taxonomica do genero Pedaridium Harold, 1868 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae, Coprini)." volume="74" year="1993">Ferreira and Galileo 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (characters in key), 34 (redescription);
<bibRefCitation id="26E49B7C65988AAFA998EFDEE271D069" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Barbero 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (distribution, cited for Nicaragua);
<bibRefCitation id="DF34E6A6FECEA926BBA6BF4717C7B53C" author="Medina, CA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="131 - 144" title="Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia." volume="2" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 139 (cited for Colombia);
<bibRefCitation id="69E7E226883B66AD0CF8353C87616D55" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 48" title="A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Panama." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.32.1.1" volume="32" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 14 (cited for Panama).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04296560EE496872EF48035B1097454A" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="E89B4F3D61DA21FA8BB2AF9C9650A2B6" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trichillidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichillidium pilosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">Trichillidium pilosum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="BF7DE2557F6610F754406871725A6602" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46 (cited as new combination, distribution), 67 (figures of head and parameres);
<bibRefCitation id="163D4D04E51777356E2AADD81BF9F5E1" author="Solis, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 32" title="Checklist and Distribution Atlas of the Scarabaeinae of Costa Rica." volume="3482" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="AF7AD00BDC44F02BC2BC6EEC8B01CA3F" originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
and Kohlmann 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 (cited for Costa Rica);
<bibRefCitation id="8CD9F7001FAA595A7442939674B01199" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 255 (complete list of species);
<bibRefCitation id="0E11F7243AD7180425BED478923B1399" author="Chamorro, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista Colombiana de Entomologi ́ a" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="72 - 100" title="Listado de especies y clave de ge ́ neros y subge ́ neros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaei- dae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v44i1.6545" volume="44" year="2018">Chamorro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 79 (figure 2G), 80 (figure 3F, G), 98 (cited for Ecuador).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="059F81AE60E0E514477FDCC2391CB6D1" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="22987EE62E4D9B762209B072DA855DB4" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8265A38B54362A19439247520546779" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="F98E0EC63D6B72CF97E30FCDB426887F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trichillum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichillum pilosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">Trichillum pilosum</taxonomicName>
Robinson, 1948. The holotype (sex unknown) is deposited at the USNM (see
<bibRefCitation id="A58333293E9366D6098ABE713EB5CF6C" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46). Locality: Panama, Barro Colorado Island, not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D4E23048777FACDBAFE31218D7F2F63" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7789BAA40DBA0684F991A8F97B7C3789" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85724287BE813C61ED5B854C179B25C1" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE1C77A5FF8B4A7F0A8425A9C3835D0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="records examined">
<paragraph id="97F1C6C909E0AB4DB7309E1062CA876C" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Records examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="660184E30FA79B86EC19C1CF67AFE47E" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
ESMERALDAS:
<normalizedToken id="B7F90AF42ED2379E45BCE508996BB9DD" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6529B84AF9FA0BE3279AE77C3B2D949F" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Bilsa, 500 m (2 specimens MEPN). LOS
<normalizedToken id="FC9550F97A0383C5BA3A79E4AF1069D5" originalValue="RÍOS">RIOS</normalizedToken>
: Quevedo, Pichilingue (1 specimen CEMT). PICHINCHA: Bosque Potector
<normalizedToken id="23836C8361373BF4F8E478F05E127B67" originalValue="Milpe-río">Milpe-rio</normalizedToken>
Pachijal, 1200 m (1 specimen MUTPL);
<normalizedToken id="D93A027F0185A7B45A0FA78D8B2C39B9" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C7995C9D5DB1253DEE0686F2C92D45C7" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
la Hesperia (1 specimen MUTPL). SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS
<normalizedToken id="26FCBE0C2F212ACDA7579EAFE3B26E73" originalValue="TSÁCHILAS">TSACHILAS</normalizedToken>
: 16 km E Santo Domingo, Tinalandia, 680 m (1 specimen CEMT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E06936FE9198DFAA3DC96158AFEDC99" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="literature records">
<paragraph id="7C314BDAE6A4AEBC3EF0A52AFB7CEAA2" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CED4355BE307FE79A5031B2789B99B0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
ESMERALDAS: La Chiquita, 5 m, 11 km SE San Lorenzo (
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: 46). GUAYAS [= SANTA ELENA]: 27 km S Pto
<normalizedToken id="B28505662D342175EA2319A82826DE04" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
, 76 km N Santa Elena (
<bibRefCitation id="BFFE613FAF614AF8E062C2D07F7717D5" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46). LOS
<normalizedToken id="69A5CE032334C292BF34DD073BE0ECE4" originalValue="RÍOS">RIOS</normalizedToken>
: Quevedo, Pichilingue (
<bibRefCitation id="30A7B936BFE2B4F2EDE62D49B49F72BC" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46); Quevedo (
<bibRefCitation id="07C63D7BEDD82DB9D33049DA02CF9A74" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46).
<normalizedToken id="1C09D5C4A1DC0CFB47F27E20EC4E4E81" originalValue="MANABÍ">MANABI</normalizedToken>
: 73 km NE Chone, 90 km W Sto Domingo, 300 m (
<bibRefCitation id="270B72E4D56C07E44595005C10AFF62E" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46). PICHINCHA: 113 km NW Quito, en Puerto Quito Rd, 2600 m (
<bibRefCitation id="EE21E08DE1710EB3D47253A49E43E1C9" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46); Pachijal Rd 104 km NW Quito (
<bibRefCitation id="83F5E203304D4DA1667AEFC8947C991B" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46). PICHINCHA [= LOS
<normalizedToken id="FCD0AC54596C26EB5027BC4DA6398D73" originalValue="RÍOS">RIOS</normalizedToken>
]: Rio Palenque Station, 230 m (
<bibRefCitation id="3F539ADFB96D1CA9ECDB145653D2CA6D" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46);
<normalizedToken id="BA20F0D86955C1961A9663B981180BC9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Palenque (
<bibRefCitation id="ABD650DC0050063B6936BF862F01052E" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46). PICHINCHA [= DOMINGO DE LOS
<normalizedToken id="D603A31E327BD376C56CBE200B7EFC92" originalValue="TSÁCHILAS">TSACHILAS</normalizedToken>
]: 16 km E Sto Domingo, Tinalandia, 680 m (
<bibRefCitation id="E825B160E22B5BECA36D3F563ECF79DB" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46); 47 km S Sto Domingo (
<bibRefCitation id="5A91C7764B1A8ED42C448DA3FBEBC019" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46); 16 km SE Santo Domingo, Tinalandia, 680 m (
<bibRefCitation id="F8FCA73ADFE8A0A289D61C314BDF9800" author="Vaz-de-Mello, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 75" title="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus." volume="1955" year="2008">Vaz-de-Mello 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 46).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A11513C2E96B4266AADBF5A8EE15DBA2" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="temporal data">
<paragraph id="3DF3A4720E73760CFDCA588675F215BE" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Temporal data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7F32EC7A951C78FC8C431043F0272AE" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Collected in February, April, May, June, July, August, and September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF87999C5EA72D89F5D16F0083C007F" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="26FA7ECA15670B5C1334B4782356734A" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2E4C07164737A63FC5DBAEE6531E2B5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests and coastal evergreen foothill forests from 5-1200 m a.s.l. Collected with canopy fogging methods and pitfall traps baited with human feces.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>