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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29242e82-d634-42a5-b250-ab2d71ad5894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-1" ID-ZBK="D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Monogenea of fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll in the Central Pacific" checkinTime="1509722113451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vidal-Martinez, Victor Manuel, Soler-Jimenez, Lilia Catherinne, Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina, Mclaughlin, John, Jaramillo, Alejandra G., Shaw 2, Jenny C., James, Anna, Hechinger, Ryan F., Kuris, Armand M. &amp; Lafferty, Kevin D." docDate="2017" docId="C6E60BAD9D3682C06A9789C10B9EA132" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 1-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732" docTitle="Haliotrema dempsteri (Mizelle &amp; Price, 1964) Young 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF87FFACA374FFBBFF8D606A501CFFC0" masterDocTitle="Monogenea of fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll in the Central Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1643486761393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Monogenea of fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll in the Central Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vidal-Martinez, Victor Manuel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soler-Jimenez, Lilia Catherinne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mclaughlin, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jaramillo, Alejandra G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw 2, Jenny C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hechinger, Ryan F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuris, Armand M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lafferty, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>713</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>23</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.14732</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D70E71F8669C4557B266D4FF8359A511</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6E60BAD9D3682C06A9789C10B9EA132" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6E60BAD9D3682C06A9789C10B9EA132" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName authority="(Mizelle &amp; Price, 1964) Young, 1968" authorityName="(Mizelle &amp; Price, 1964) Young" authorityYear="1968" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Haliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrema dempsteri" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dempsteri">Haliotrema dempsteri (Mizelle &amp; Price, 1964) Young, 1968</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type host">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus xanthopterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">Acanthurus xanthopterus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="other host and localities">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other host and localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus mata" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mata">Acanthurus mata</taxonomicName>
Cuvier,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus dussumieri" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">Acanthurus dussumieri</taxonomicName>
Valenciennes and
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. xanthopterus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">A. xanthopterus</taxonomicName>
in Australia (
<bibRefCitation author="Young, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="41 - 75" title="Ten new species of Haliotrema (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) from Australian fishes and a revision of the genus." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1968.tb05039.x" volume="154" year="1968">Young 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Mizelle, JD" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="81 - 89" title="Studies on Monogenetic Trematodes. XXV. Six New Species of Ancyrocephalinae from the Gills of Zancluscanescens (Linnaeus) with a Key to the Genera of Ancyrocephalinae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3276033" volume="50" year="1964">Mizelle and Price (1964)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it previously from the gills of the
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Zanclidae" genus="Zanclus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanclus canescens" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">Zanclus canescens</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName genus="Z." lsidName="Z. cornutus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="cornutus">Z. cornutus</taxonomicName>
) (Linnaeus) (as
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Parahaliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parahaliotrema dempsteri" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dempsteri">Parahaliotrema dempsteri</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="current host">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Current host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthurus xanthopterus" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">Acanthurus xanthopterus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="site infection">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Site infection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gills.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="prevalence and mean intensity">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prevalence and mean intensity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
80 and 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
28 (n=20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="specimens deposited">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens deposited.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHCM No. 549 (paratypes) (1 slide, 4 specimen), USNM No. 1459846 (voucher) (1 slide, 1 specimen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Haliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrema dempsteri" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dempsteri">Haliotrema dempsteri</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Parahaliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parahaliotrema dempsteri" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dempsteri">Parahaliotrema dempsteri</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Mizelle, JD" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Parasitology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="81 - 89" title="Studies on Monogenetic Trematodes. XXV. Six New Species of Ancyrocephalinae from the Gills of Zancluscanescens (Linnaeus) with a Key to the Genera of Ancyrocephalinae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3276033" volume="50" year="1964">Mizelle and Price (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Young, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="41 - 75" title="Ten new species of Haliotrema (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) from Australian fishes and a revision of the genus." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1968.tb05039.x" volume="154" year="1968">Young (1968)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. mata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="mata">A. mata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. dussumieri" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="dussumieri">A. dussumieri</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. xanthopterus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xanthopterus">A. xanthopterus</taxonomicName>
, redescribing and transferring it to
<taxonomicName class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Haliotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliotrema" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Haliotrema</taxonomicName>
. The most relevant morphological characteristics are: haptor subhexagonal, broader than long; one dorsal and one ventral pair of anchors, similar in size and shape; superficial root of each anchor base longer than the deep root; shafts solid and points without formation of a definite angle; wings low and inconspicuous on dorsal anchor shafts, apparently absent on ventral shafts; copulatory complex composed of an MCO and an elongate accessory piece attached to the proximal portion of the MCO shaft, terminating in a recurved tip; and MCO tubular with relatively large base and an undulate shaft. New geographical record for Palmyra Atoll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5957e3ba-113e-4f23-aa6c-91e12d83048f" ID-PMC="PMC7758306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E35FFF2435165F58BB08940EDD13C8A6" ID-PubMed="33384567" ID-ZooBank="DBBDD33A34E642F1AAEB5FAD41349065" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-109" checkinTime="1608157862055" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arimoto, Koichi &amp; Arimoto, Hisayuki" docDate="2020" docId="C6E62BB33C9C55448A828A83A4AAA07B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 109-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201" docTitle="Gamepenthes similis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E35FFF2435165F58BB08940EDD13C8A6" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="E35FFF2435165F58BB08940EDD13C8A6" masterDocTitle="The genus Nipponodrasterius Kishii (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae), a junior synonym of the genus Gamepenthes Fleutiaux (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Elaterinae), with review of the Japanese Gamepenthes species" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668146596501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Nipponodrasterius Kishii (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae), a junior synonym of the genus Gamepenthes Fleutiaux (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Elaterinae), with review of the Japanese Gamepenthes species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arimoto, Koichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-8073</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606 - 8502 Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kou.arimoto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arimoto, Hisayuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tedukayama-nishi, Osaka, 558 - 0052 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1004</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1004-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBBDD33A34E642F1AAEB5FAD41349065</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E35FFF2435165F58BB08940EDD13C8A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6E62BB33C9C55448A828A83A4AAA07B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6E62BB33C9C55448A828A83A4AAA07B" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName LSID="C6E62BB3-3C9C-5544-8A82-8A83A4AAA07B" authority="(Lewis, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gamepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamepenthes similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Gamepenthes similis (Lewis, 1894)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gamepenthes spp., male, habitus, dorsal view A G. ornatus [GO 003] B G. pictipennis [GP 010] C G. similis [GS 003] D G. versipellis [GV 006] E G. yoshidai [GY 001]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487644" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gamepenthes spp. A-F right basal antennomeres G, H left metacoxal plate I, J apices of elytra A G. ornatus, male [GO 003] B G. ornatus, female [GO 009] C G. pictipennis, male [GP 010] D G. pictipennis, female [GP 011] E G. similis, male [GS 003] F G. similis, female [GS 006] G, I G. versipellis [GV 011] H G. pictipennis [GP 010] J G. pictipennis [GP 003]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487646" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 3E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gamepenthes spp., male, aedeagus, ventral side A G. ornatus [GO 006] B G. pictipennis [GP 006] C G. similis [GS 008] D G. versipellis [GV 003] E G. yoshidai [GY 002]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487649" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 7C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanoxanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoxanthus similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Melanoxanthus similis</taxonomicName>
Lewis, 1894: 182 (original description; type locality: Fukushima [Kisofukushima in Nagano Prefecture], Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture and Osaka in Osaka Prefecture, Honshu, Japan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gamepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamepenthes similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Gamepenthes similis</taxonomicName>
(Lewis, 1894);
<bibRefCitation author="Kishii, T" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B13" refString="Kishii, T, 1959. Elateridae of Amami-Oshima collected by Prof. Shirozui. Akitu 8(3): 57-64, pls. I-II." title="Elateridae of Amami-Oshima collected by Prof. Shirozui. Akitu 8 (3): 57 - 64, pls. I-II." year="1959">Kishii 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 59 (changed generic status).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<bibRefCitation author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="75 - 88" refId="B22" refString="Ohira, H, 1970a. Notes on some elaterid-beetles from Japan (Coleoptera) (V). The Entomological Review of Japan 22 (2): 75 - 88" title="Notes on some elaterid-beetles from Japan (Coleoptera) (V)." volume="22" year="1970 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
(1970a)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanoxanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoxanthus similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Melanoxanthus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gamepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamepenthes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Gamepenthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although
<bibRefCitation author="Kishii, T" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B13" refString="Kishii, T, 1959. Elateridae of Amami-Oshima collected by Prof. Shirozui. Akitu 8(3): 57-64, pls. I-II." title="Elateridae of Amami-Oshima collected by Prof. Shirozui. Akitu 8 (3): 57 - 64, pls. I-II." year="1959">Kishii (1959)</bibRefCitation>
had already suggested that the species belongs to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gamepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamepenthes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Gamepenthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487649" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Gamepenthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamepenthes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Gamepenthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male, aedeagus, ventral side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ornatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G. ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[GO006]
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pictipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[GP006]
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. similis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[GS008]
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. versipellis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="versipellis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G. versipellis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[GV003]
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. yoshidai" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="yoshidai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G. yoshidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[GY002].
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
1 male, Japan, Honshu, Fukushima Prefecture, 31 VII 1989, K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shindô">Shindo</normalizedToken>
leg. [GS001]; 1 male, 2 females, Japan, Honshu, Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto City,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sakyô">Sakyo</normalizedToken>
Ward, Hirogawara-obana Town,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sasari-tôge">Sasari-toge</normalizedToken>
Pass, 698 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.27546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.27546">35.27546°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="135.72935" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.72935">135.72935°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 VIII 2020,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôichi">Koichi</normalizedToken>
Arimoto leg., by beating shurbs [male: GS008; females: GS009, GS010]; 1 male, Japan, Honshu, Nara Prefecture, Tenkawa Village, Tsubonouchi Forest Road, 21 VII 2008, Hisayuki Arimoto leg. [GS002]; 2 males, Japan, Honshu, Wakayama Prefecture, Tanabe City, Mt. Gomadan-zan, 18 VII 2019, Hisayuki Arimoto leg. [GS003, 004]; 1 male, 1 female, Japan, Honshu, Tottori Prefecture, Saihaku District, Daisen Town, Mt. Dai-sen, 30 VII 2016, Akihiko Watanabe leg. [male: GS005; female: GS006]; 1 female, Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima Prefecture,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hikimi-tôge">Hikimi-toge</normalizedToken>
Pass, 7 VIII 1983, T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
leg. [GS007].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Body robust (EI: 223-247, BI: 231-266). Prothorax black. Each elytron with yellow diagonal long marking basally. Antennomere II distinctly longer than wide; III longer than wide; IV robust (1.58-1.64 times longer than wide), shorter than II-III combined (0.67-0.76 times as long as II-III combined). Pronotum gradually widened posterad. Prosternal process weakly inclined dorsad (23-37°). Metacoxal plates not narrowed outwards, with outer edge wide. Apical edge of elytra rounded, without spines. Apex of parameres beyond apical-lateral hooks widely triangular (apex length 0.4 times width of parameres at expansion).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male (6 spec.) BL: 4.22-4.65; BW: 1.21-1.31; MAE: 0.706-0.786; MBE: 0.487-0.576; OI: 136-145; PL: 1.11-1.25; PML: 0.924-1.07; PAW: 0.702-0.805; PW: 1.13-1.24; PI: 97.6-101; PWI: 154-165; EL: 2.84-3.21; EW: 1.21-1.31; EI: 234-247; BI: 246-266. Female (4 spec.). BL: 4.39-4.95; BW: 1.31-1.42; MAE: 0.728-0.819; MBE: 0.523-0.600; OI: 136-140; PL: 1.25-1.41; PML: 1.03-1.20; PAW: 0.736-0.832; PW: 1.20-1.37; PI: 103-105; PWI: 153-165; EL: 2.92-3.34; EW: 1.31-1.42; EI: 223-237; BI: 231-244.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<taxonomicName id="108CC3B2B8AEBA2FA1E08F918F2F3D48" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nova">
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Vill.
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(
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<emphasis id="25E61C15660152A5FC1816AFA868158E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
All.
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)
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2
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, mit
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Pfahlwurzel; 15-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, unverzweigt, mit zahlreichen, bis 1 mm langen, 1fachen und kleineren 2-5strahligen Haaren.
<normalizedToken id="A7BC24A7DE6FEB5BD1C3D77D489281B7" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B34055F37C03A0E738DDB9804265B435" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4DB0987340E2CEE424762B76E27E7569" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="28B3FA13B0A47F34EF048CEEB3BBCACD" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">+/-</normalizedToken>
spitz,
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und wenig tief
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, dicht mit 2- bis 5strahligen Haaren bedeckt;
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<normalizedToken id="F81FBD811B38731C41789FA08AE8AE7F" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
5-20, mit 2 kleinen
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,
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<emphasis id="91696BE44D2C2925E0DF460612168336" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">spitzen Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend.</emphasis>
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8-25
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, nach der
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<normalizedToken id="9195B25E81DE7FFA626BCD9FB00C142F" originalValue="verlängert" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">verlaengert</normalizedToken>
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4-6 mm lang
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. Fruchtstiele fast waagrecht abstehend, ⅓-⅙ so lang wie die
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, kahl; jedes Fruchtblatt mit deutlichem Mittelnerv und 2 undeutlichen Seitennerven; Griffel 0,2-0,4 mm lang. Samen 1,3-1,6 mm lang, mit kaum 0,1 mm breitem,
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Rand.
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=
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Material aus Osttirol (Titz 1968).
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<emphasis id="33930BFF19174F686D59EE6650053E38" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">Standort.</emphasis>
Montan und subalpin, selten kollin. Steinige,
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in warmen Lagen. Felsige
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,
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,
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.
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Br.-Bl. 1919.
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Verbreitung. Mittel- und
<normalizedToken id="77838187905D639DB417D22AF01BBA24" originalValue="südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
Gebirgspflanze:
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Gebirge,
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,
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,
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Jura, Alpen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel (
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bis Bulgarien).
<normalizedToken id="60D2DEC8B4EB2085C03FA77C77D51D38" originalValue="Südlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">Suedlicher</normalizedToken>
Jura (
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bis
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und Fort de
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), Doubstal (Cirque de Moron bei Le Noiremont), Juraketten zwischen Solothurn und Olten, westliche Nordalpen (
<normalizedToken id="7C745E0A462D86243A4F03A9F082C152" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Sigriswilergrat im Berner Oberland), Walenseegebiet, St. Galler Rheintal,
<normalizedToken id="FCBE0557940B3D612F2E1E25A6AC357E" originalValue="Vättis" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">Vaettis</normalizedToken>
, Zentralalpen; zerstreut, nicht
<normalizedToken id="D108F4A317F68FC9AF2A40D6A7959DD3" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="232">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
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149
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<taxonomicName id="EFB6BCEBAD62590FA59B41968167ECA3" ID-CoL="32668" authority="Lichtenstein 1830" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="FC00301454AB6A3191220BC7CCB535C6" italics="true" pageNumber="1569">Ctenomys torquatus</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1830
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<paragraph id="0F76F4EFAF9C3B6733AD5D2F92D8D652" pageNumber="1569">
<treatmentCitation id="0D4CAFEFA997FB89F32F9442B905B4A1" author="Lichtenstein" authority="Lichtenstein 1830" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="text of pl. 31" pageNumber="1569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus" title="Ctenomys torquatus" volumeTitle="Darst. Saugeth." year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="483F7B7E9EA6D3246E78F1874D4FE609" ID-CoL="32668" authority="Lichtenstein 1830" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1A32916BBD24BAFEA0D073201869321E" italics="true" pageNumber="1569">Ctenomys torquatus</emphasis>
Lichtenstein 1830
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="CDB34300551B3AA5ABE746DD13E40268" author="Lichtenstein" pageNumber="1569" pagination="text of pl. 31" title="Ctenomys torquatus" volumeTitle="Darst. Saugeth." year="1830">Darst. Saugeth.: text of pl. 31</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F394C60FCEAAB8F967710FDAFDE93D4" pageNumber="1569">
<emphasis id="487C3C0E1CC7D86D35FC57C3CD77B777" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1569">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="29B7E072FEB99C4077ACCD993EF6D520" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867285314" country="Brazil" pageNumber="1569">
<collectingCountry id="A35E80E17CD39A36AAC7CE30D1CECD8E" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, S provinces, and banks of
<collectingCountry id="4C5F2CE50B90285CFEDF13688C0CB6DC" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
River. See
<bibRefCitation id="C1AC0D905F212BCB062E84189C0ACF6A" author="Moojen, J." refId="ref245961" refString="Moojen, J. 1952. Os roedores do Brasil. Biblioteca Cientifica Brasileira, ser. A, 2: 1 - 214." year="1952">Moojen (1952:188)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA44B7DA8317300180B81B99ADD72D93" pageNumber="1569" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3A93C6C0BB244A3B55624A747F699549" pageNumber="1569">
<emphasis id="843212C6D336087F8FE3454D9D5D745D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1569">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="EC95A7E8224A5E64F75BF1835D836F11" language="eng" pageNumber="1569">Collared Tuco-tuco</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBD5F9451BE81DB6BDCE45BA667CF3EC" pageNumber="1569">
<emphasis id="3217326A23E81AF4FDEC75BF4043AD14" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1569">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="653BE268B3FC961EEA60CC2EFE600247" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="ED0C961C14E781F379F6895C80AC5631" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, extreme S
<collectingCountry id="27F36124A7F9B3C6631707145EB15B64" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="978BBADBABAAE5CAB0FEC1601DF342BD" pageNumber="1569">
<emphasis id="261E97DD56FE7CEB9999122D1E2DC674" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1569">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ADF9EDC99F30BC4FD93F0C3CB577BD18">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc). Endangered from stripe coal mining (
<bibRefCitation id="3F7CB1F515C859A4C95021F8AFD5F20F" author="Freitas, T. R. O." refId="ref108853" refString="Freitas, T. R. O. 1995. Geographic distribution and conservation of four species of the genus Ctenomys in Southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 30 (1): 53 - 59." year="1995">Freitas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2310CBF0087122B16BE52584EB39C69" pageNumber="1569">
<emphasis id="20DEB0BD4532166E7035B7FC7833B5C3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1569">Discussion:</emphasis>
Considered a distinct species by
<bibRefCitation id="1B6EAA13162FC6C23D13BFE4B3488209" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92817" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp." year="1940">Ellerman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A0A9173B845657C76CF80D53696FDD74" author="Nowak, R. M." refId="ref262864" refString="Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Sixth ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." year="1999">Nowak (1999)</bibRefCitation>
; but see Cabrera (1961:547) who provisionally included it in
<taxonomicName id="317382BA7F955ECED2B1FA0467637742" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="12DDD09FCF9CE0DF1C2A581075EA5AA5" italics="true" pageNumber="1569">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although six different karyotypes attributed to
<taxonomicName id="097F3F46A82E5473D944BBD3655827F9" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="CCE275EDE10A4B29006B67F40A866300" italics="true" pageNumber="1569">C. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported (
<bibRefCitation id="12FBD4E501B541E3B78DB369D86EC243" author="Freitas, T. R. O. &amp; E. P. Lessa" refId="ref108977" refString="Freitas, T. R. O., and E. P. Lessa. 1984. Cytogenetics and morphology of Ctenomys torquatus (Rodentia: Octodontidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 65: 637 - 542." year="1984">Freitas and Lessa, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8EF222A358C4356BB1AD0156C8F196B4" author="Kiblisky, P. &amp; N. Brum-Zorrilla &amp; G. Perez &amp; F. A. Saez" refId="ref183849" refString="Kiblisky, P., N. Brum-Zorrilla, G. Perez, and F. A. Saez. 1977. Variabilidad cromosomica entre diversas poblaciones uruguayas del roedor cavador del genero Ctenomys (Rodentia, Octodontridae). Mendeliana, 2: 85 - 93." year="1977">Kiblisky et al., 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="16728EDE359ED3A968E70E0460C50CE3" author="Reig, O. A. &amp; J. R. Contreras &amp; M. J. Piantanida" refId="ref300675" refString="Reig, O. A., J. R. Contreras, and M. J. Piantanida. 1966. Contribucion a la elucidacion de la sistematica de las entidades del genero Ctenomys (Rodentia, Octodontidae). I. Relaciones de parentesco entre muestras de ocho poblaciones de tuco-tucos inferidas del estudio estadistico de variables del fenotipo y su correlacion con las caracteristicas del cariotipo. Contribuciones Cientificas Facultad Ciencias Exactas Naturales, Universidad Buenos Aires (Zoologia), 2: 299 - 352." year="1966">Reig et al., 1966</bibRefCitation>
), two of those (2n=56 and 70) were from populations currently recognized as
<taxonomicName id="5974E9C45EA992311EE75CABE1FFD479" authority="(Novello and Lessa, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Novello and Lessa" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
<emphasis id="8ED78E380F71DE0AC00BEBDF831077ED" italics="true" pageNumber="1569">C. pearsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="181627373F6097F3A66278A984598F0E" author="Novello, A. F. &amp; E. P. Lessa" refId="ref262610" refString="Novello, A. F., and E. P. Lessa. 1986. G-band homology in two karyomorphs of the Ctenomys pearsoni complex (Rodentia: Octodontidae) of neotropical fossorial rodents. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 51: 378 - 380." year="1986">Novello and Lessa, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Populations of
<taxonomicName id="6C7AFCAEEE2E69D282CCAABAD885820A" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="708C0CEDD340BC8020E536E929C7DAA5" italics="true" pageNumber="1569">C. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from S
<collectingCountry id="D21B94A78634991CC7F6EA979126C85C" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and N
<collectingCountry id="2B8F7F9759A146AD7474065D9B8A6D58" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
have 2n=44-46 (FN=72) and populations from S
<collectingCountry id="5E39A2A5BADA367A986C750BD575ADD9" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and NE
<collectingCountry id="D790E186AB3F1E8D601DA306BC640D63" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
have 2n=64 or 68 (FN=96); see
<bibRefCitation id="77FBE6D6F823A134D00DD8F4A1193B5C" author="Freitas, T. R. O. &amp; E. P. Lessa" refId="ref108977" refString="Freitas, T. R. O., and E. P. Lessa. 1984. Cytogenetics and morphology of Ctenomys torquatus (Rodentia: Octodontidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 65: 637 - 542." year="1984">Freitas and Lessa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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[
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<paragraph pageNumber="103">R. rostro nigro: carina crassissima.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
America
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