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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea26662f-2f9c-4eb1-bfe2-5016270114fe" ID-PMC="PMC3252761" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-137-89" ID-PubMed="22259306" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-137-89" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 137" ModsDocTitle="A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species" checkinTime="1451249774826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kunt, Kadir Bogac, Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi &amp; Elverici, Mert" docDate="2011" docId="C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 137: 89-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783" docTitle="Dasumia crassipalpis Simon 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFF2A77CFFA1893BE819075BCF1EE32A" masterDocTitle="A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668152410321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kunt, Kadir Bogac</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Elverici, Mert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>137</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-137-89</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dasumia_crassipalpis" authority="Simon, 1882" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis (Simon, 1882)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactes crassipalpis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Harpactes crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
: Simon, 1882: 224, f. 7-8 (D ♂).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactocrates crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Harpactocrates crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
: Reimoser, 1919: 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
: Alicata, 1974: 40, f. 1-4 (T ♂ from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Harpactocrates</taxonomicName>
, D ♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">1 ♂ (AUZM), ISRAEL, Mount Meron, 17.XII.2010, leg. C. Drees</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="detailed comparison of dasumia gasparoisp. n. anddasumia crassipalpis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
Detailed comparison of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
Unfortunately, due to lack of material, we were unable to compare females of the two species. Here we
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="95" start="start">comment</pageBreakToken>
on general similarities and differences observed from comparison of male specimens from both species; and from the description of female
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation author="Alicata, P" journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 42" title="Nuova collocazione sistematica di Harpactea crassipalpis Simon 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae)." volume="1" year="1974">Alicata (1974)</bibRefCitation>
with the female of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Body coloration and general appearance similar in both species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Arrangement of cheliceral teeth on cheliceral groove similar, but in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
, distance between teeth on promargin and retromargin relatively wider.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
In the original description of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
, carapace width for males was given as 3.2 mm (see
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Simon 1882</bibRefCitation>
, page 224). Our
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
specimen from Israel has a carapace width of 3.26 mm. Based on the body measurements of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., there are no significant differences between the two species. However, the legs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
from Israel are relatively shorter than
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (see Table 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Leg spination similar in both species. Legs III and IV of female
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and leg IV of male
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
exhibit trochanteric retrolateral spines, which is an interesting observation (see Table 2 and 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Linear postpedicelar and trapezoid epigastric scutum present in males of both species, in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. pale; in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
even paler.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Table 2. Leg spination of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">(Holotype)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Tr</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Pa</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ti</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Me</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">(Paratype)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Tr</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Pa</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ti</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Me</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Table 3. Leg measurements of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Pa</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ti</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Me</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ta</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg I</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg II</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
In
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
, morphology of the distal appendages distinctive on male palp. Apophysisb longer and wider. Also, in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Apophysisa1 shorter and projecting downwards; while in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
it is well developed, apparent and projected upwards. In
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
palp when viewed ventrally, except for Apophysisa1, the remaining apophyses are located at the right corner of Apophysisa, close to Apophysisa1 (Figs 21, 22, 23).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Figures 21-23. Male palp of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: ApaApophysisa Apb ApophysisbE embolus. Scale line (21, 22): 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Even though there are structural differences apparent, the vulvae of both species are similar and generally well sclerotized (see
<bibRefCitation author="Alicata, P" journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 42" title="Nuova collocazione sistematica di Harpactea crassipalpis Simon 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae)." volume="1" year="1974">Alicata 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="a short assessment on the distribution of">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">A short assessment on the distribution of</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
.First described as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactes crassipalpis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Harpactes crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Simon (1882)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of male specimens collected from
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="96" start="start">Syria</pageBreakToken>
, females were subsequently described by
<bibRefCitation author="Alicata, P" journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 42" title="Nuova collocazione sistematica di Harpactea crassipalpis Simon 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae)." volume="1" year="1974">Alicata (1974)</bibRefCitation>
; and based on the previously unknown female genitalia, the species was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dasumia</taxonomicName>
. Simon reported the terra typica of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
as &quot;Syria&quot;, without giving any further detail (see
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Simon 1882</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, Syria was the land of the Ottoman Empire in those days, and some provinces today known as Turkish were included with the rest of the region then known as Syria. For this reason, it is hard to draw a northern border line for the distribution of the species. However, considering that the only male specimen examined for the purpose of this study was collected in Israel, it may be assumed that
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
is distributed along the line of Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Although we have not yet collected this species during our extensive arachnological field studies at the Turkey-Syria border, it is possible that this species reaches Turkey at the north and Jordan at the south of its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63734DFDB0FDF217938363BC9C2F31A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63734DFDB0FDF217938363BC9C2F31A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1806" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Chrysis refulgens Spinola, 1806</taxonomicName>
Plate 28
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
refulgens
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Yves Gravier, Genuae" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 160" title="Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit Maximilianus Spinola, adjecto catalogo specierum auctoribus jam enumeratarum, quae in eadem regione passim occurrunt" year="1806 - 1808">Spinola 1806</bibRefCitation>
: 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">&quot;Habitat prope Genuam [Genoa], haud infrequens&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Lectotype (here designated) ♀.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Chrysis refulgens</taxonomicName>
, Spin. 36.
<taxonomicName lsidName="scutellata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="scutellata">scutellata</taxonomicName>
, Panz. Genes [= Genoa].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Catalogue Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Chrysis refulgens</taxonomicName>
, 1, 110, 0, 2 (box 50).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Yves Gravier, Genuae" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 160" title="Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit Maximilianus Spinola, adjecto catalogo specierum auctoribus jam enumeratarum, quae in eadem regione passim occurrunt" year="1806 - 1808">Spinola (1806)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Chrysis refulgens</taxonomicName>
based on a number of specimens (haud infrequens) collected in Liguria (Genoa). In his collection, there are two specimens collected at Genoa, but only the single one female specimen of these belongs to this species; the male specimen belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis graelsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graelsii">Chrysis graelsii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
, 1846, which therefore has to be excluded from the syntype series. To avoid future misinterpretation of the specimens in the Spinola collection, we designate the above female matching the description provided by Spinola as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Chrysis refulgens</taxonomicName>
Spinola. It is missing the right antenna and the left flagellum.
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991</bibRefCitation>
: 495) cited another type at MNHN. It belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis radians" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">Chrysis radians</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysura refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Chrysura refulgens</taxonomicName>
(Spinola, 1806) (transferred by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 495).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Plate 28.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Chrysis refulgens</taxonomicName>
Spinola, lectotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
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96
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Giraud, 1859
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(Wachtl, 1876,
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
Added by
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. Previously reported by Ormerod (see
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), but reportedly as a leaf gall, so the record is suspect.
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119
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/19BD7E73-FE7C-4947-B3B2-4B2F5C32E41C" authority="Sharkey" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chimaeragathis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimaeragathis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chimaeragathis Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="115">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chimaeragathis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimaeragathis eurysoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurysoma">Chimaeragathis eurysoma</taxonomicName>
Sharkey, sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
Chimaera is a mythological Greek monster with a
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body,
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head, and
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tail. In this case, the name is a reference to the many diagnostic characters of the genus which are a combination of features each of which diagnoses other agathidine genera, e.g., crest between antennae, fore tibia with thickened spines. Feminine.
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Metapleuron, scutellum, and all but median cell of propodeum thickly setose. Head, including orbits of eye, black; mesosoma black; metasoma variable. Fore wing slightly infuscate in apical half or entirely clear/hyaline. Antennal sockets not margined with carinae. Interantennal space with a high crest that is sharply declivous posteriorly; between the crest and the median ocellus there is a triangular depression flanked by weak smooth carinae. Temple rounded in dorsal view. Third labial palpomere small, less than 1/3 length of apical palpomere. Notauli depressed and partly or entirely pitted. Scutellar triangle rugose. Ventral margin of hind coxal cavities situated below dorsal margin of metasomal foramen. Pegs on anterior surface of fore tibia present. Hind trochantellus lacking longitudinal carinae. Second submarginal cell of fore wing varying from minute, cell about the same diameter as wing veins, to petiolate with petiole longer than cell diameter. First median tergite partly or mostly irregularly striate to rugosostriate, otherwise smooth; lateral carina present, sometimes weak; median carina present, sometimes weak. Second median tergite wider than long and smooth or mostly smooth with some irregular striae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Undescribed species are found in other Southeast Asian countries.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Unknown.</paragraph>
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Key to Thai species of
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<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">a.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chimaeragathis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimaeragathis lohmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohmani">Chimaeragathis lohmani</taxonomicName>
Sharkey, sp. n.
</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="116" start="start">b</pageBreakToken>
.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chimaeragathis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimaeragathis chrysoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysoma">Chimaeragathis chrysoma</taxonomicName>
Sharkey, sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1">c.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chimaeragathis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimaeragathis eurysoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurysoma">Chimaeragathis eurysoma</taxonomicName>
Sharkey, sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Chimaeragathis key Figure 1.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

57
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<mods:title id="174BE2675AD45E644D38BA572F98CF9B">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D55E4CF4EE637C7479C13892AABC85AE" ID-CoL="73338" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia" status="spec. nov.">Lysimachia nummularia</taxonomicName>
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10. Lysimachia foliis subcordatis, floribus solitariis, caule repente.
<emphasis id="94554C18DC7DB6D6C96136C88D0FD73D" italics="true">Vir. cliff. 13. Hort. cliff. 52. Fl. suec. 168. Mat. med. 67. Roy. lugdb. 416. Hall. helv. 481.</emphasis>
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Nummularia major lutea.
<emphasis id="B2E882AEDD73B91FF707069C220DFF16" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 309.</emphasis>
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Anagallis mas.
<emphasis id="3F21FC388E2EE2B5382ED24DEFEC861C" italics="true">Cam. epit. 394.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="96F2431823CF1B76EF8E434EF7A6F9B9" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa
<emphasis id="AEDC2807A45C1615EE5E87F1194356C6" italics="true">juxta agros &amp; scrobes. ♃</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName LSID="C637F7DC-0EEA-DD18-8922-982E5C0E4D8D" authority="Lesson" authorityName="Lesson" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Vanellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanellus gallinaceus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallinaceus">Vanellus gallinaceus Lesson</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Vanellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanellus gallinaceus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallinaceus">Vanellus gallinaceus</taxonomicName>
Lesson, 1831,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Traité">Traite</normalizedToken>
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. 7: 542 (Timor).
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Vanellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanellus miles" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miles">Vanellus miles</taxonomicName>
(Boddaert, 1783). - Now.
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Type materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-2014-471 [MNHN A.C. 13015], immature female, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor (
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-10.183333">10°11'0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="123.583336">123°35'0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by
<normalizedToken originalValue="René">Rene</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maugé">Mauge</normalizedToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
Pedestal underside:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
(Sticker) Asie Aust. Cte Le Natte. / Expedit. du Captne Baudin / an 11 / Timor -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maugé">Mauge</normalizedToken>
. (Sticker 2) (large part crossed and illegible) /
<taxonomicName class="Pennatae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Van" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Van gallinaceum" order="Surirellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Diatomeae" rank="species" species="gallinaceum">Van gallinaceum</taxonomicName>
/ Jard. Et Selb / pl. 24 / (illegible)
<taxonomicName genus="Vanneau" lsidName="Vanneau gallinace" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="gallinace">Vanneau gallinace</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Vanellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanellus gallinaceus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallinaceus">Vanellus gallinaceus</taxonomicName>
Tem. / Ch. Gallinaceus / Wagl. / Timor. Pedestal label:
<taxonomicName genus="Vanneau" lsidName="Vanneau gallinace" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" rank="species" species="gallinace">Vanneau gallinace</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Vanellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanellus gallinaceus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallinaceus">Vanellus gallinaceus</taxonomicName>
, Jard. Et Selb. / Chetusia gallinacean, G.R. Gr. / Charadrius gallinaecueus, Wagl. / de Timor, par
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maugé">Mauge</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
Lesson did not mention how many individuals he examined. Reference is made by Lesson that the type locality was Timor and the collector
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maugé">Mauge</normalizedToken>
. The MNHN
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maugé">Mauge</normalizedToken>
specimen was catalogued around 1854 (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 4) and represents the sole specimen of this species. The bird sent from the MNHN to Rouen on 23 April 1806 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’histoire">d'histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Le Havre no 21111, 21114) was not examined by Lesson. In the night of 30-31 December 1926, the collection was burned (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bénédicte">Benedicte</normalizedToken>
Percheron in litt. 28 December 2016, and Thierry Kermanach in litt. 28 February 2017). The type locality is restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Lesson named this species
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Vanellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vanellus gallinaceus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Vanellus gallinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 'hen, or
<normalizedToken originalValue="hens’">hens'</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Jobling, JA" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Series" pageId="14" pageNumber="481" publicationUrl="www.hbw.com" refId="B32" refString="Jobling, JA, 2017 2017. Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. In: del HoyoJElliottASargatalJChristieDAde JuanaE (Eds) (2017) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. www.hbw.com" title="Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. In: del HoyoJElliottASargatalJChristieDAde JuanaE (Eds) (2017) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." url="www.hbw.com" year="2017">Jobling 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
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