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<mods:title id="136BE1C27348503BE6D99F326BC3336A">Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="429D53A257BD47C171FB02BE806BCDCC">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1E0310DA1E1A254971E7478FA12190C">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. & Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D698B56ED5CB5ECA0228B785AF1BAE4E">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE784038297F70D1B6A3B088633E4816">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. & Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3AD389274D69CB759CF936A8E498AD2">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17EC6433020824E479B350098E4B75C2">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA04253D2988F225B7F7BFE810F9547F">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8B1932381A89B778DA7620E34A27FE3">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BA814623A9427B51A8D8077571B22E">Marusik, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C15698C0E50460196C5E36EBE119EDCE">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="021FB2CF7791DF9A79C3428A2D768B67">Marusik, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A66F12F055178510C43206F94E306C40">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCF0A8F32AA50821B331F4B3D77F1A6">Eskov, Kirill</mods:namePart>
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Eskov & Marusik
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<subSubSection id="C331652A62630D68FF61FA82FB08F76F" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB362630D68FF61FA82FEE0F703" bold="true" box="[151,330,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC62630D68FEA0FA82FDD1F76F" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="K. Eskov" country="Peru" elevation="2500" latitude="-11.509167" location="Calabaza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.843056" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC62630D68FEA0FA82FDD1F76F" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="K. Eskov" country="Peru" elevation="2500" latitude="-11.509167" location="Calabaza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.843056" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5490880362630D68FEA0FA82FE14F703" box="[342,446,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2862630D68FE3CFA81FE48F70C" box="[458,482,1294,1320]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Eskov & Marusik
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362630D68FDCEFA82FD14F70C" box="[568,702,1293,1320]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Junin Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F506662630D68FCB1FA82FC67F703" box="[839,973,1293,1319]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-11.509167">11°30’33”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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@ -326,71 +326,20 @@ Holotype male, palp ventral view.
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Holotype male palp, apical view.
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</paragraph>
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,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362670D6CFE5FFEE0FDFAF3AD" box="[425,592,367,393]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Junin Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Map 1).
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462670D6CFDA9FEE0FD02F3AD" box="[607,680,367,393]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="13.[151,207,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,459,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[151,1435,453,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution mapof Melychiopharis in SouthAmerica.Melychiopharis cynips (blue star), M.bibendum (black rectangle), M. davincii sp. nov. (red rectangle), M. komischetier sp. nov. (black circle), M. peruviana sp. nov. (purple circle). Records of M. cynips and M. bibendum from Santos et al. (2007) and Brescovit et al. (2011), respectively." pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162670D6CFF31FE1CFBB4F389" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1054,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFF31FE1CFE21F388" bold="true" box="[199,395,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were collected in the cloud forest in epiphytes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162670D6CFF61F8F6FB9EF5FE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1913,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFF61F8F6FF4DF5B5" bold="true" box="[151,231,1913,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">MAP 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFE45F8F5FDF8F5B6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[435,594,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFE45F8F5FDF8F5B6" box="[435,594,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in South America.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFCFBF8F5FC58F5B5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[781,1010,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFCFBF8F5FC58F5B5" box="[781,1010,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Melychiopharis cynips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue star),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFB93F8F5FB43F5B6" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos & Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[1125,1257,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFB93F8F5FB43F5B6" box="[1125,1257,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. bibendum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(black rectangle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFF61F811FEA0F592" authorityName="Dupérré & Tapia & Marusik & Eskov" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,266,1950,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFF61F811FEA0F592" box="[151,266,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. davincii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFEF9F811FEF4F592" bold="true" box="[271,350,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862670D6CFEF9F811FEF4F592" box="[271,350,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(red rectangle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFDF5F811FD0FF592" authorityName="Dupérré & Tapia & Marusik & Eskov" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,677,1950,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFDF5F811FD0FF592" box="[515,677,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. komischetier</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFD5DF811FD50F592" bold="true" box="[683,762,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862670D6CFD5DF811FD50F592" box="[683,762,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(black circle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFC67F811FBB3F591" authorityName="Dupérré & Tapia & Marusik & Eskov" authorityYear="2024" box="[913,1049,1950,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFC67F811FBB3F591" box="[913,1049,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFBE8F811FBC7F592" bold="true" box="[1054,1133,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862670D6CFBE8F811FBC7F592" box="[1054,1133,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(purple circle). Records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFA77F811FF72F5FD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFA77F811FF72F5FD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. cynips</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262670D6CFEFFF84DFE25F5FE" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos & Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[265,399,1986,2010]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFEFFF84DFE25F5FE" box="[265,399,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">M. bibendum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Santos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFDE1F84DFDE9F5FE" box="[535,579,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062670D6CFD32F84DFC03F5FE" author="Brescovit, A. D. & Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P." box="[708,937,1986,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Brescovit
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362670D6CFCDAF84DFCF2F5FE" box="[812,856,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
377
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377
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FF18FA29FDE6F7E4" ID-CoL="5NX5" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,588,1446,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FF18FA29FE01F7E5" bold="true" box="[238,427,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FE45FA29FDE6F7E4" author="Simon, E." box="[435,588,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="761 - 1084" refId="ref6685" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 761 - 1084. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FF61FA64FE5EF427" ID-CoL="5NX5" authority="Simon, 1895: 907" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="907" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,500,1515,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FF61FA64FE9CF427" box="[151,310,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FECBFA64FE5EF427" author="Simon, E." box="[317,500,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="761 - 1084" refId="ref6685" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 761 - 1084. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895: 907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626B0D60FF61F985FE8CF464" blockId="1.[151,1436,1515,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B118F626B0D60FF61F985FE8CF464" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FF61F985FE9CF406" ID-CoL="5NX5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,310,1546,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FF61F985FE9CF406" box="[151,310,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10B0626B0D60FEB2F985FE4AF406" author="Levi, H. W." box="[324,480,1546,1570]" page="562" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FEB2F985FE4AF406" author="Levi, H. W." box="[324,480,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="527 - 562" refId="ref6474" refString="Levi, H. W. (2002) Keys to the genera of araneid orbweavers (Araneae, Araneidae) of the Americas. Journal of Arachnology, 30 (3), 527 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2002">Levi 2002: 562</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FD8BF985FD5DF406" ID-CoL="H6N" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[637,759,1546,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10B0626B0D60FCFEF985FC4CF406" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049346" author="Santos, A. J. & Brescovit, A. D. & Levi, H. W." box="[776,998,1546,1570]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F13487F4FFC1FFF38C4FB0DCFE77B126" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FCFEF985FC4CF406" author="Santos, A. J. & Brescovit, A. D. & Levi, H. W." box="[776,998,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. & Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Santos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FCA5F984FC2CF406" box="[851,902,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005: 59
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FB75F985FB5AF406" ID-CoL="6MF" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" box="[1155,1264,1546,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10B0626B0D60FAF7F985FE88F464" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190784" author="Brescovit, A. D. & Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1778788FFFBFFEEFF52368E347B97AB" page="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FAF7F985FE88F464" author="Brescovit, A. D. & Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P." pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Brescovit
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FA9FF984FA3CF406" box="[1385,1430,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011: 61
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331652A626B0D60FF61F9E0FBABF4AD" box="[151,1025,1646,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626B0D60FF61F9E0FBABF4AD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1646,2033]" box="[151,1025,1646,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FF61F9E0FE9FF4AC" bold="true" box="[151,309,1646,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908803626B0D60FF61F9E0FF78F4AD" box="[151,210,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FECAF9E0FD7AF4AD" ID-CoL="739WZ" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[316,720,1646,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FECAF9E0FD90F4AC" box="[316,570,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Melychiopharis cynips</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FDB7F9E0FD7AF4AD" author="Simon, E." box="[577,720,1646,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="761 - 1084" refId="ref6685" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 761 - 1084. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631626B0D60FCE2F9E0FCF1F4AD" box="[788,859,1647,1673]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331652A626B0D60FF31F91DFA8BF5D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626B0D60FF31F91DFA8BF5D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1646,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FF31F91DFEE8F488" bold="true" box="[199,322,1682,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FE12F91CFD3EF489" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[484,660,1683,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FE12F91CFD3EF489" box="[484,660,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily distinguished from all members of any other genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FF61F938FEA0F4F5" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" box="[151,266,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FE90F938FD66F4F5" authority="Taczanowski, 1879" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1879" box="[358,716,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Testudinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FE90F938FE59F4F5" box="[358,499,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Testudinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Taczanowski, 1879
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FD0BF938FB85F4F5" authority="Guerin, 1839" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1839" box="[765,1071,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Heterognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FD0BF938FC32F4F5" box="[765,920,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Heterognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
Guérin, 1839
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the following characteristics: absence of flagelliform gland spigot of the PLS in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FCC1F954FC38F4D1" box="[823,914,1754,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male palp without radix (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FB37F954FAB4F4D1" box="[1217,1310,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FADCF954FAE5F4D1" box="[1322,1359,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré & Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FAADF954FA25F4D1" box="[1371,1423,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov & Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carapace with deep setal pit dorsally and laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FD24F970FC9AF53D" box="[722,816,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FCCAF970FCCBF53D" box="[828,865,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré & Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FC9BF970FC38F53D" box="[877,914,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov & Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), labium fused with sternum, metatarsi III and IV with two trichobothria and absence of sustentaculum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FCE2F8ACFC27F519" box="[788,909,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FC12F8ACFBDBF519" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1879" box="[996,1137,1827,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Testudinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FC12F8ACFBDBF519" box="[996,1137,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Testudinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FB50F8ACFAEBF519" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1839" box="[1190,1345,1827,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Heterognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FB50F8ACFAEBF519" box="[1190,1345,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Heterognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their sternum encompassing coxae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FE1DF8C8FDECF545" box="[491,582,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FDA7F8C9FDDEF545" box="[593,628,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); while carapace is as long as wide (longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FB15F8C8FA39F545" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1251,1427,1863,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FB15F8C8FA39F545" box="[1251,1427,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and sternum do not surround coxae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FDB5F8E4FD7AF5A1" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1879" box="[579,720,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Testudinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FDB5F8E4FD7AF5A1" box="[579,720,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Testudinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626B0D60FCF0F8E4FC0BF5A1" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1839" box="[774,929,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Heterognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626B0D60FCF0F8E4FC0BF5A1" box="[774,929,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Heterognatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FC2DF8E4FB73F5A1" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia E." box="[987,1241,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="337 - 362" refId="ref6331" refString="Duperre, N., Tapia E. (2023) Discovery of a new eye pattern in Araneoid spiders - with the description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Amazon (Araneae, Araneidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 59 (5), 337 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2023.2244455" type="journal article" year="2023">Dupérré & Tapia 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1b, 4b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FA9FF8E4FF79F58D" author="Levi, H. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref6524" refString="Levi, H. W. (2005) The spider genera Heterognatha, Testudinaria and Ursa in South America (Araneae: Araneoidea). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 185 - 198." type="journal article" year="2005">Levi 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 6, 9). Furthermore, males are distinguished by their palpal median apophysis rugged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FB32F800FA8AF58D" box="[1220,1312,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FADDF800FAFAF58D" box="[1323,1360,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré & Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FAADF800FA25F58D" box="[1371,1423,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov & Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); smooth in the latter (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FE46F83CFD18F5E9" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia E." box="[432,690,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="337 - 362" refId="ref6331" refString="Duperre, N., Tapia E. (2023) Discovery of a new eye pattern in Araneoid spiders - with the description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Amazon (Araneae, Araneidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 59 (5), 337 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2023.2244455" type="journal article" year="2023">Dupérré & Tapia 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 3d, 4e;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FCB3F83CFC16F5E9" author="Levi, H. W." box="[837,956,1970,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref6524" refString="Levi, H. W. (2005) The spider genera Heterognatha, Testudinaria and Ursa in South America (Araneae: Araneoidea). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 185 - 198." type="journal article" year="2005">Levi 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 11). Females are differentiated by the presence of an epigastric scutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FDE5F858FDC5F5D5" box="[531,623,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A24626B0D60FD8DF858FD0AF5D5" box="[635,672,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,204,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov & Marusik new species, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, dorsal view. C. Sternum, ventral view. D. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: A–D= 0.5mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Vms ventral median scutum, Sps spinneret scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), absent in the latter (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626B0D60FC48F858FB17F5D5" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia E." box="[958,1213,2007,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="337 - 362" refId="ref6331" refString="Duperre, N., Tapia E. (2023) Discovery of a new eye pattern in Araneoid spiders - with the description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Amazon (Araneae, Araneidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 59 (5), 337 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2023.2244455" type="journal article" year="2023">Dupérré & Tapia 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54662962680D63FF61F8EBFE11F5D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" targetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162680D63FF61F8EBFB00F59E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1892,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FF61F8EBFC23F558" bold="true" box="[151,905,1892,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
FIGURE 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262680D63FEEFF8EBFCACF558" authority="Duperre & Tapia" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,774,1892,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FEEFF8EBFDE2F558" bold="true" box="[281,584,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Melychiopharis komischetier</emphasis>
|
||||
Dupérré & Tapia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862680D63FCFAF8EAFC23F558" box="[780,905,1892,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FBC7F8EBFBE3F558" bold="true" box="[1073,1097,1892,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FADCF8EAFAEBF559" bold="true" box="[1322,1345,1893,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FEEBF80CFE9CF5BF" bold="true" box="[285,310,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FC0BF80BFBBFF5B8" bold="true" box="[1021,1045,1924,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palp, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FB2FF80BFB5AF5B8" bold="true" box="[1241,1264,1924,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palp, retrolateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362680D63FF25F82DFF4CF59E" bold="true" box="[211,230,1954,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–F= 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162680D63FF61F84EFE11F5D3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1892,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54662962690D62FF61FCA1FADBF14E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[151,250,814,838]" targetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF61FCA1FADBF14E" blockId="3.[151,1436,813,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF61FCA1FC2AF162" bold="true" box="[151,896,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
FIGURE 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262690D62FEE0FCA1FD55F162" authority="Duperre & Tapia" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,767,813,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischetier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FEE0FCA1FDEEF162" bold="true" box="[278,580,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Melychiopharis komischetier</emphasis>
|
||||
Dupérré & Tapia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862690D62FCF2FCA1FC2AF162" box="[772,896,814,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, female paratype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FBC0FCA1FBE5F162" bold="true" box="[1078,1103,814,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FADDFCA1FAE8F162" bold="true" box="[1323,1346,814,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331652A62690D62FF31FC17FA38F437" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF31FC17FC36F7E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,920,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF31FC17FEF3F196" bold="true" box="[199,345,920,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length, male (1.90‒2.59), female (2.50‒2.83). Carapace: pear-shaped, elongated; fovea absent, cephalic grove absent; covered with deep setal pits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FCB3FC33FC0EF1F2" box="[837,932,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–F= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FC44FC33FC72F1F2" box="[946,984,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum surrounding coxae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FAC2FC33FA25F1F2" box="[1332,1423,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labium fused to sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FE59FC6FFDACF1DF" box="[431,518,992,1019]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes: eight eyes of equal size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FC9EFC6FFC14F1DE" box="[872,958,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FC3EFC6FFC46F1DE" box="[968,1004,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[211,1377,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM male. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Carapace, frontal view. C. Carapace, ventral view (arrow point to tubercle). D. Endites and labium, ventral view. E.Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Abdomen, epigastric scutum tubercles. G. Spinnerets, anterior view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma: dorsally covered either by a single, large scutum, or by several paired and unpaired scuta different in males and females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FB27FB8BFA84F63A" box="[1233,1326,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–F= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FACFFB8BFAF4F63A" box="[1337,1374,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré & Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FA9FFB8BFA24F63A" box="[1385,1422,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov & Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventrally with large epigastric scutum surrounding the epigyne, book lungs and lateral side extending postepigastric, venter with median scutum, spinneret scutum that can be fused and set of small scuta (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FB90FBC3FB14F642" box="[1126,1214,1100,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,784]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, female paratype.A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Es epigastral scutum, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pattern formed by ventral scuta differ in males and females; colulus small, triangular. Legs: formula 1423; relatively long and thin, spineless or with few spines, lacking annulations, metatarsi I‒II with one trichobothria, metatarsi III‒IV with two trichobothria, three claws, sustentaculum on leg IV absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FCCDFB37FC1DF6F6" box="[827,951,1208,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, SEM. A. Male tarsus IV, prolateral view. B. Male tarsus IV, retrolateral view. C. Female sternum, ventral view. D. Female tarsal claw III. E. Female palpal tarsal claw. F. Female, AMS. G. Female, PMS. H. Female, PLS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genitalia: Male palp with relatively long femur, ca 4x longer than wide; patella short, as long as wide; tibia slightly longer than wide; cymbium about 1.7x longer than wide, and as long as femur+patella, wide proximally and tapering toward tip, with moderate to deep dorsal excavation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FE9CFAACFE6AF719" box="[362,448,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–F= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FE3AFAACFE47F719" box="[460,493,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré & Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FE0FFAACFDB6F719" box="[505,540,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov & Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paracymbium small, lacking setae; bulb without radix, median apophysis (ma) with rugose anterior part, in some species with long posterior extension (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FC13FAC8FBE8F745" box="[997,1090,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); conductor (c) small, smaller than median apophysis, membranous; embolus with large base, roundly bent, its tip resting on conductor. Female epigyne well sclerotized, epigynal plate arount 2x wider than long with bell-shaped median depression (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FAC3FA01FA24F78C" box="[1333,1422,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); internal genitalia with rounded to oval spermathecae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FD04FA3DFCE5F7E8" box="[754,847,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,554,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[151,1435,546,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré & Tapia new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c conductor, cd copulatory ducts, co copulatory openings, e embolus, eb, embolus base, fd fertilization duct, ma median apophysis, md median depression, pc paracymbium, s spermatheca, te tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A2462690D62FCADFA3DFC25F7E8" box="[859,911,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,161,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,143,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov & Marusik new species. A. Holotype palp, ventral view. B. Holotype palp, retrolateral view. C. Paratype epigyne, ventral view. D. Paratype internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF31FA5AFA38F437" blockId="3.[151,1437,920,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF31FA5AFECDF7CB" bold="true" box="[199,359,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262690D62FE9BFA5AFBA8F7D4" authority="Brescovit, Santos & Leite, 2011" authorityName="Brescovit, Santos & Leite" authorityYear="2011" box="[365,1026,1493,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FE9BFA5AFD38F7CB" box="[365,658,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Melychiopharis bibendum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062690D62FD6FFA5AFBA8F7D4" author="Brescovit, A. D. & Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P." box="[665,1026,1493,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">Brescovit, Santos & Leite, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262690D62FBFBFA59FAB8F7D4" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1037,1298,1493,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FBFBFA59FBD0F7CB" box="[1037,1146,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">M. cynips</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062690D62FB76FA5AFAB8F7D4" author="Simon, E." box="[1152,1298,1493,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="761 - 1084" refId="ref6685" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 761 - 1084. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262690D62FAEBFA59FEFEF437" authority="Duperre & Tapia" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FAEBFA59FA36F7CB" box="[1309,1436,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">M. davincii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dupérré & Tapia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FEADFA76FE16F437" bold="true" box="[347,444,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862690D62FEADFA76FE1CF437" box="[347,438,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262690D62FE34FA75FC84F437" authority="Duperre & Tapia" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[450,814,1529,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komischtier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FE34FA75FDC1F437" box="[450,619,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">M. komischtier</emphasis>
|
||||
Dupérré & Tapia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FCC3FA76FC25F437" bold="true" box="[821,911,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862690D62FCC3FA76FC25F437" box="[821,911,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262690D62FC3AFA75FA9BF437" authority="Eskov & Marusik" authorityName="Eskov & Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[972,1329,1529,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FC3AFA75FBC9F437" box="[972,1123,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">M. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
Eskov & Marusik
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FACEFA76FA38F437" bold="true" box="[1336,1426,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862690D62FACEFA76FA38F437" box="[1336,1426,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331652A62690D62FF31F992FA31F45B" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF31F992FA31F45B" blockId="3.[151,1437,920,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF31F992FE93F413" bold="true" box="[199,313,1565,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not much is known about the biology of these spiders, specimens are scarce, less than
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD2862690D62FAF1F992FA36F413" box="[1287,1436,1565,1591]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
have been collected so far and no
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FDE3F9CDFDF1F47F" box="[533,603,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
observation has been achieved. Most specimens were collected by beating vegetation and fogging (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062690D62FE55F9EAFDC0F45B" author="Santos, A. J. & Brescovit, A. D. & Levi, H. W." box="[419,618,1636,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. & Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Santos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FE02F9EAFD81F45A" box="[500,555,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or visual search, but no web where ever observed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B5062690D62FB53F9EBFA24F45B" author="Brescovit, A. D. & Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P." box="[1189,1422,1636,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. & Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Brescovit
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FAE1F9EAFAE4F45A" box="[1303,1358,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331652A62690D62FF31F907FD2DF487" box="[199,647,1672,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436A162690D62FF31F907FD2DF487" blockId="3.[151,1437,920,1699]" box="[199,647,1672,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362690D62FF31F907FECBF486" bold="true" box="[199,353,1672,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162690D62FE91F907FE6CF486" box="[359,454,1672,1698]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162690D62FE24F907FDBCF486" box="[466,534,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162690D62FDBAF906FD29F487" box="[588,643,1673,1699]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue