plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-08-02 11:33:55

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-08-02 11:39:00 +00:00
parent 1b4a46e2e9
commit eda7efeca9
1 changed files with 98 additions and 95 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

193
data/03/DB/87/03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742.xml
View file

@ -1,48 +1,51 @@
<document id="ED7146B1055EEFE7DD8CFEDFDE801F7A" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492013002700001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1720045475868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casari, Ymexylidae Tractocerinae Sônia A. &amp; Albertoni, Fabiano F." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.53.27.359-372.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 53 (27)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atractocerus brasiliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFE2FFEBCC534217FFD40C2FD958D652" masterDocTitle="First Instar Larva Of Atractocerus Brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1722597816219" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="B5CA0885FC585946F848E2485A999A7B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D495EF972A6C8FB8E7C01A8FBF1512B">
<mods:title id="6BD1984FD87E058E263F9D0479C71B5A">First Instar Larva Of Atractocerus Brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae</mods:title>
<document id="68033281ABDC71FBE59EDDE8AA77DF27" ID-CLB-Dataset="300531" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492013002700001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9b6011e-0a1e-47a1-8e6b-c56f327ef4df" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168031" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1720045475868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casari, Ymexylidae Tractocerinae Sônia A. &amp; Albertoni, Fabiano F." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.53.27.359-372.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 53 (27)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atractocerus brasiliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFE2FFEBCC534217FFD40C2FD958D652" masterDocTitle="First Instar Larva Of Atractocerus Brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1722598432634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="58B9472A020FD149785BB48647723B98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6D70DAEB26A4D2730CC76740653E9155">
<mods:title id="E84734D448C625215EB93BA0BFCDA91C">First Instar Larva Of Atractocerus Brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="227051DB28B521040EE39A921D09F779" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEA57B7A8801B0CD677006B9D94559DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="286EBA77EE940BBD21EBB3DD4C6DB0B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="51AB2F1022D038349407C17FCA89F3BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1C26CDB56C5026AEE6D54E478EE76E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="05115F0EB2E22230C46675A06B6FC4A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE3B2674528101CE65ADB54BDFE1D243">Casari, Ymexylidae Tractocerinae Sônia A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="AED34B6050295DBBCAA201706E952018">Casari, Ymexylidae Tractocerinae Sônia A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4215465473847EAE0724CFBF53869BAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="439146411B05ED3F67C3016891EF8063">
<mods:roleTerm id="92599B3E5D93FF9DF507F259CAD02B50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="2BED25C81712B9FD7C136CB338B3B3EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F179CEB8D8B9F41C7AB8CCF4D89D6787">
<mods:roleTerm id="72553402D532267217A1E7E4562C71AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD5DABEF2D1AB44AA9CF75C1774B9BF1">Albertoni, Fabiano F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D303A187558B0E91696D436E19CB5B1E">. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &amp;. E-mail: fabianoalbertoni @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="5F28E5AA39E2C74ACCDD80769B974092">Albertoni, Fabiano F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4CFEAFDDCFFFCD5583CCB3CDCD2B05D">. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &amp;. E-mail: fabianoalbertoni @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8EEC36F7CFD4FD45C827B86C417D7C4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E21037D231445869D91CBCC097962167" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA556398DFBCB36EE5BCE38D8301208D">
<mods:title id="BEE6953C9D60FF0787487A313D213C68">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E52C07A03D98771152284A45588BD247">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="96B62B8199CF9D9F8FED500A7C72B845" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF557BCCBF16E4BA5D3F10292CDCD1DC">
<mods:title id="DF643E5B12A789D69CDB740D2E026852">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CEE66226F0929AC97704822008B218DD">
<mods:date id="7046DF0BE76884148E1E80889A11B738">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="74DCDC4BB802C502DA66A605A65CCE39" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8C01B6C4C94E234E615A0FF5FD41C387">2013-12-31</mods:number>
<mods:part id="E9E1F4403286CD8F2C7BE0B97350B182">
<mods:date id="37241B5379B6FDF67C96BA4A679EC206">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="57AE61FEA48C496B2890B8F7173B6082" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5CDF9392CC2F5F75805D129A83235D21">2013-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF56CD38C23754722730CC34876D6578" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5973C5BD574DA97653D4D74401E7C535">53</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="15AC26F7F2B85A6A60BB130F4AD099BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2D99247B638C49CF6B76FCE84873601B">53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8D9911D4B14E3A2ADC08843354D2BAA8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C7C28B21713814C5E91A9CC6F25FACBA">27</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="A49B0B033DD4FAA5AD76F353B194FD64" type="issue">
<mods:number id="96A577FE9933483704773D26CC5ADA83">27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="448A95D788B7DC1E55E60FB2C0ED31C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B0E0F16458258C02FC0D31EDB197FD60">359</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B97542DBC56DD05B38976F644AB959BC">372</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="91FF98C7D71F550222AA686C4FFA7335" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CBA9D75BDD7D88CDE2A7B4F6151A9E1F">359</mods:start>
<mods:end id="596AC7952965161ABA6CB3B9D11A91D2">372</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="22537032497C7921037DC69C1C251C59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C718165F441F1A5831B7920A490F9EC6" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492013002700001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4BDBFCC4070D481FDD2F12D11F8C59F" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="395D1555E3281670805338073595F3EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56FB173A5F02023661378EE8F3920895" type="CLB-Dataset">300531</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE13B4E2C0206620DB327023D024C9F7" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492013002700001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A42682C9C5C23D59CCB243BD2E8D48A7" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9b6011e-0a1e-47a1-8e6b-c56f327ef4df</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7104514A24BD44F82BC725F5320A36EF" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7C3EF4F31A7F264C5F08B14DFE9EA71" type="Zenodo-Dep">13168031</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" lastPageId="11" pageId="1">
<treatment id="03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" lastPageId="11" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C368650ECC524216FF3A0977DBDBD3FD" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF3A0977D8ABD33D" blockId="1.[238,499,1367,1392]" box="[238,499,1367,1392]" pageId="1">
<heading id="D08581E9CC524216FF3A0977D8ABD33D" bold="true" box="[238,499,1367,1392]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" reason="2">
@ -54,7 +57,7 @@
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF8A09B6DBDBD3FD" blockId="1.[94,644,1432,1680]" box="[94,643,1432,1456]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FF8A09B6D9D0D3E2" box="[94,136,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1">Eggs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FF4009B7D987D3E2" box="[148,223,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="1">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FF4009B7D987D3E2" box="[148,223,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
): length: 1.8-2.0 mm; width 0.6-0.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -64,61 +67,61 @@
The eggs were laid in two batches of about
<specimenCount id="9D74FD0CCC524216FDBC09F7D9D1D042" count="80" pageId="1" type="egg">80 eggs</specimenCount>
each, among a gumming whitish substance. The majority of eggs did not eclode and 23 were fixed. After eclosion the larvae stayed for a short time moving among the egg shells and the gumming substance (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FFB20A57D986D0C2" box="[102,222,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 43-45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FFB20A57D986D0C2" box="[102,222,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 43-45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF8A0A96D982D0BD" blockId="1.[94,643,1720,1872]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FF8A0A96D85BD082" box="[94,259,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1">First instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEC40A97D80BD082" box="[272,339,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEC40A97D80BD082" box="[272,339,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEB40A97D8CBD082" box="[352,403,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId-0="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionStartId-1="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." captionText-1="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">3-15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEB40A97D8CBD082" box="[352,403,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId-0="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionStartId-1="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." captionText-1="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="1">3-15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FE490A97D886D082" box="[413,478,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStart-2="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId-0="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionStartId-1="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionStartId-2="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." captionText-2="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="1">25-41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FE490A97D886D082" box="[413,478,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStart-2="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId-0="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionStartId-1="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionStartId-2="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." captionText-2="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168048" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168050" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13168048/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13168050/files/figure.png" pageId="1">25-41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FE3C0A97DB71D082" box="[488,553,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">43-47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FE3C0A97DB71D082" box="[488,553,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="1">43-47</figureCitation>
): length: 2.0-2.1 mm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF430AD7DDE2D782" blockId="1.[94,643,1720,1872]" lastBlockId="1.[680,1229,184,1872]" pageId="1">
Elongate, cylindrical, slightly flattened, with apex narrowed and upwardly directed. General coloration cream (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEDA0B17D8D7D102" box="[270,399,1848,1872]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">Figs. 43-47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEDA0B17D8D7D102" box="[270,399,1848,1872]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 43-47</figureCitation>
); head yellowish and mandibles brownish with black apices; labrum brownish; dark-brown transverse band at base of pronotum, at middle of meso- and metanotum and on segments I-VIII (some divided at middle); abdominal segments with a dark-brown lateral patch on each side; segment IX very sclerotized, ferrugineous with darker apex; stemmata black (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCB70D57DAB9D7C2" box="[867,993,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 45-46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCB70D57DAB9D7C2" box="[867,993,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 45-46</figureCitation>
). General pubescence yellowish and very long; microspines in specific areas of thorax and abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC730D97DAB4D782" box="[935,1004,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC730D97DAB4D782" box="[935,1004,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC2E0D97DD3AD782" box="[1018,1122,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">25-26, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC2E0D97DD3AD782" box="[1018,1122,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="1">25-26, 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBB90D97DDF6D782" box="[1133,1198,440,464]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">45-47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBB90D97DDF6D782" box="[1133,1198,440,464]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="1">45-47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524210FD350DF7D818D7E2" blockId="1.[680,1229,184,1872]" lastBlockId="7.[94,643,184,1872]" lastPageId="7" pageId="1">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCFC0DF7DADDD7A2" box="[808,901,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCFC0DF7DADDD7A2" box="[808,901,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC460DF7DD59D7A2" box="[914,1025,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">25, 27, 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC460DF7DD59D7A2" box="[914,1025,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="1">25, 27, 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBD90DF7DD2DD7A2" box="[1037,1141,472,496]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">43, 45-47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBD90DF7DD2DD7A2" box="[1037,1141,472,496]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="1">43, 45-47</figureCitation>
) hypognathous partially retracted into pronotum, visible dorsally; oval, heavily sclerotized. Coronal suture long, straight; endocarina as long as coronal suture; frontal arms not well defined, visible like a pale band with undefined end. Frons with ten pairs of frontal setae (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FB620E57DD9CD4C2" box="[1206,1220,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="1">fs</emphasis>
) of varied sizes, some longer than half of head length; dorsally each side with a row of five short dorso epicranial setae (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FCE50EF7DA16D4A2" box="[817,846,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="1">des</emphasis>
) and two longest near stemmata. Five black stemmata on each side, behind antennal base: two basely located and three in a semi-circle above anterior marginated by several setae. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FB540F17DD9FD502" box="[1152,1223,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FB540F17DD9FD502" box="[1152,1223,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD7C0F77DBB0D522" box="[680,744,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">10-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD7C0F77DBB0D522" box="[680,744,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="1">10-11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD210F77DA64D522" box="[757,828,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">25, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD210F77DA64D522" box="[757,828,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="1">25, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC9D0F77DAD0D522" box="[841,904,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="1">30-32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC9D0F77DAD0D522" box="[841,904,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168048/files/figure.png" pageId="1">30-32</figureCitation>
) minute, posterolateral to base of mandibles, in a groove that comes frontally from anterior stemmata (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCA60FB7DAA8D5E2" box="[882,1008,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 25, 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCA60FB7DAA8D5E2" box="[882,1008,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 25, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC280FB7DD41D5E2" box="[1020,1049,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 16‑24" captionStartId="5.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[102,1225,176,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[94,1228,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16‑24: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Mature larva (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011): (16) clypeus and labrum; (17) epipharynx; (18) mandible (dorsal); (19) maxilla (ventral); (20) labium (ventral); (21-22) head (dorsal, lateral); (23) prothoracic tarsal claw; (24) metathoracic leg (lateral)." pageId="1">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC280FB7DD41D5E2" box="[1020,1049,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 16‑24" captionStartId="5.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[102,1225,176,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[94,1228,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16‑24: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Mature larva (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011): (16) clypeus and labrum; (17) epipharynx; (18) mandible (dorsal); (19) maxilla (ventral); (20) labium (ventral); (21-22) head (dorsal, lateral); (23) prothoracic tarsal claw; (24) metathoracic leg (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168043/files/figure.png" pageId="1">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBF00FB7DD19D5E2" box="[1060,1089,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="1">32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBF00FB7DD19D5E2" box="[1060,1089,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168048/files/figure.png" pageId="1">32</figureCitation>
); invaginated and surrounded by an antennifer-like structure with very long distal projections (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC180FF7DD1CD5A2" box="[972,1092,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 30-32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC180FF7DD1CD5A2" box="[972,1092,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168048/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 30-32</figureCitation>
), visible only in
<collectionCode id="ED63AE40CC524216FD160FD7DBA2D242" box="[706,762,1016,1040]" pageId="1">SEM</collectionCode>
; antennifer membranous, well developed; two antennomeres: basal wider than long, bearing at apex a well-developed membranous sensorial appendix (
@ -128,31 +131,31 @@ Head (
. Frontoclypeal (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FD650937DB97D362" box="[689,719,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1">fcls</emphasis>
) suture (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCFE0937DA29D362" box="[810,881,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCFE0937DA29D362" box="[810,881,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCA80937DAD3D362" box="[892,907,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCA80937DAD3D362" box="[892,907,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="1">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC430937DAEBD362" box="[919,947,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC430937DAEBD362" box="[919,947,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="1">27</figureCitation>
) well visible only at middle between two basal setae of clypeus. Clypeus (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FB560917DDCAD302" box="[1154,1170,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1">cl</emphasis>
) narrow, transverse with fore angles rounded, bearing three pairs of long setae (one pair longest). Labrum (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FB7C0957DD9CD3C2" box="[1192,1220,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1">lbr</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD6409B7DBADD3E2" box="[688,757,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD6409B7DBADD3E2" box="[688,757,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCD409B7DA57D3E2" box="[768,783,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCD409B7DA57D3E2" box="[768,783,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="1">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCCE09B7DA6ED3E2" box="[794,822,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCCE09B7DA6ED3E2" box="[794,822,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="1">27</figureCitation>
) narrow, transverse, proximal margin as wide as distal margin, distal margin slightly rounded, bearing ten very long setae, more than twice as long as labrum length: six at anterior margin, two near fore angles and two at base. Epipharynx (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBF30A37DD2AD062" box="[1063,1138,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBF30A37DD2AD062" box="[1063,1138,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) slightly prominent ventrally, becoming slightly raised longitudinally at middle; distal margin slightly rounded with three long setae (one sinuous) on each side and four at middle; each side of raised area with microsetose band convergent medially, continuous with longitudinal median sclerite. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC130AF7DD63D0A2" box="[967,1083,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">Figs. 13-15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC130AF7DD63D0A2" box="[967,1083,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 13-15</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, heavily sclerotized, broad, short with wide apex and subapical rounded lobe; molar area weakly developed with rows of irregular teeth (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FC340B16DD5AD102" box="[992,1026,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1">mit</emphasis>
); two lateral setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC504214FF6F0C97D85CD682" box="[187,260,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="3">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC504214FF6F0C97D85CD682" box="[187,260,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC504214FEC60C97D809D682" box="[274,337,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="3">33-34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC504214FEC60C97D809D682" box="[274,337,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168048/files/figure.png" pageId="3">33-34</figureCitation>
) elongate; cardo (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FDDB0C97DB75D682" box="[527,557,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="3">crd</emphasis>
) subtriangular bearing three moderately long setae; stipes elongate bearing one short seta at base and eight long setae (two represented by punctures); palpifer with one long palpiferal seta (
@ -160,10 +163,10 @@ Head (
); mala elongate, longer than palpus, with five long malar setae (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FB840CD6DD32D742" box="[1104,1130,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="3">ms</emphasis>
) at apex; palpus with two palpomeres: basal as wide as long with two long setae, distal elongate, narrower than basal with several peg-like sensillla at apex. Labium (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC574213FD010C97DA4BD682" box="[725,787,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC574213FD010C97DA4BD682" box="[725,787,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) elongate; prementum short, transverse, basal margin strongly prominent at middle, making basal half triangular; palpiger with one long and one tiny seta and one campaniform sensillum; palpus with two palpomeres: basal transverse; distal elongate with one campaniform sensillum near base and several elongate setae at apex; ligula elongate, trapezoidal, longer than palpi, with two setae at apex; mentum elongate, narrowed on distal third; distal margin strongly notched at middle with four pairs of long setae and one pair of campaniform sensilla.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D660DCC514215FF500B0DD85FD11D" pageId="2" startId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" targetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0D660DCC514215FF500B0DD85FD11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" targetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC514215FF500B0DD85FD11D" blockId="2.[132,1266,1826,1871]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC514215FF500B0DD851D167" bold="true" box="[132,265,1826,1845]" pageId="2">FIGURES 1‑2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC514215FEC40B0DDA56D167" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER &amp; AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[272,782,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ mature (from
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D660DCC504214FFB40B27D98AD11D" pageId="3" startId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" targetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0D660DCC504214FFB40B27D98AD11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" targetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC504214FFB40B27D98AD11D" blockId="3.[95,1229,1800,1871]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FFB40B27D9BBD149" bold="true" box="[96,227,1800,1819]" pageId="3">FIGURES 3‑7:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC504214FF3C0B26DBB9D149" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER &amp; AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[232,737,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ metathoracic leg (lateral).
= femoral spatulate seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D660DCC574213FF500B27DDABD11D" pageId="4" startId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" targetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0D660DCC574213FF500B27DDABD11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" targetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC574213FF500B27DDABD11D" blockId="4.[132,1267,1800,1871]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FF500B27D84BD149" bold="true" box="[132,275,1800,1819]" pageId="4">FIGURES 8‑15:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC574213FECE0B26DA4BD149" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER &amp; AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[282,787,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal);
= sensorial appendix.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D660DCC564212FF8B0B27DB5AD11D" pageId="5" startId="5.[95,185,1800,1819]" targetBox="[102,1225,176,1749]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0D660DCC564212FF8B0B27DB5AD11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[95,185,1800,1819]" targetBox="[102,1225,176,1749]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC564212FF8B0B27DB5AD11D" blockId="5.[94,1228,1800,1871]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FF8B0B27D9AFD149" bold="true" box="[95,247,1800,1819]" pageId="5">FIGURES 16‑24:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC564212FF2F0B26DBB4D149" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER &amp; AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[251,748,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -267,7 +270,7 @@ prothoracic tarsal claw;
metathoracic leg (lateral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D660DCC554211FF500B27D85DD11D" pageId="6" startId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" targetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0D660DCC554211FF500B27D85DD11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" targetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC554211FF500B27D85DD11D" blockId="6.[132,1266,1800,1871]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FF500B27D846D149" bold="true" box="[132,286,1800,1819]" pageId="6">FIGURES 25‑29:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC554211FEF70B26DA42D149" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER &amp; AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[291,794,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -289,42 +292,42 @@ head (fronto-lateral).
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FF430D97D871D2C2" blockId="7.[94,643,184,1872]" pageId="7">
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FED90D97D80CD782" box="[269,340,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FED90D97D80CD782" box="[269,340,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FEB10D97D8F4D782" box="[357,428,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="7">25, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FEB10D97D8F4D782" box="[357,428,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="7">25, 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE6E0D97D8A1D782" box="[442,505,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="7">45-46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE6E0D97D8A1D782" box="[442,505,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" pageId="7">45-46</figureCitation>
) longer than meso- and metathorax together; pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines and sparse short setae on anterior and lateral irregular bands; dark-brown band at basal third; each side of darker band with two very long and three moderately short setae (two short represented by punctures) (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE3A0E57DB72D4C2" box="[494,554,632,656]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE3A0E57DB72D4C2" box="[494,554,632,656]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Mesoand metathorax similar: transverse, band-like, each with one dark-brown transverse dorsal band and one patch of microspines on each side; mesothorax with one long and three short dorsolateral setae and laterally one very long and one short setae; metathorax with three short dorsolateral setae and one very long lateral. Each side of mesothorax with one ventrolateral anterior spiracle. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FEAD0F57D8E5D5C2" box="[377,445,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FEAD0F57D8E5D5C2" box="[377,445,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE1F0F57D882D5DD" box="[459,474,888,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="7">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE1F0F57D882D5DD" box="[459,474,888,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="7">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE320F57DB7DD5C2" box="[486,549,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="7">40-41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE320F57DB7DD5C2" box="[486,549,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168050/files/figure.png" pageId="7">40-41</figureCitation>
) increasing in size from anterior to posterior, inserted distant from middle line of venter; coxa elongate with several setae of varied sizes; trochanter subtriangular; femur and tibia elongate; femur wider and as long as tibia; trochanter, femur and tibia with setae of varied sizes and microspines near ventral region; one very long femoral spatulate seta (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FE8C0877D835D222" box="[344,365,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7">fss</emphasis>
); pretarsus claw-like with two setae near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FF4308B7DD93D6A2" blockId="7.[94,643,184,1872]" lastBlockId="7.[680,1228,184,240]" pageId="7">
Segments I-VIII (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE8608B7D8C1D2E2" box="[338,409,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE8608B7D8C1D2E2" box="[338,409,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE7E08B7D8B2D2E2" box="[426,490,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="7">25-26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE7E08B7D8B2D2E2" box="[426,490,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168046/files/figure.png" pageId="7">25-26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE2C08B7DB6FD2E2" box="[504,567,1176,1200]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="7">45-47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE2C08B7DB6FD2E2" box="[504,567,1176,1200]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="7">45-47</figureCitation>
) transverse, band-like, dorsally with dark-brown transverse dorsal band and one patch each side; dorsally with microspines distributed in different ways, increasing in size to apex direction; each side with dorsolateral rounded spiracle, barely or little visible, near a crescent-like scar and two or three short setae (some represented by punctures) below them; each side with one lateroventral short seta and one longest ventral seta. Segments I-IV dorsally with microspines in a tranverse irregular band at middle, with two short setae each side and one longest pair dorsally near middle (except segment I). Segments V-VIII dorsally with transverse, narrow, sclerotized, dark-brown band with microspines at distal margin; with two short setae each side and one longest dorsal pair near middle of darker band. Segment IX (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE4E0AB7D8BAD0E2" box="[410,482,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE4E0AB7D8BAD0E2" box="[410,482,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari &amp; Teixeira, 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168033/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE270AB7DB5AD0E2" box="[499,514,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="7">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE270AB7DB5AD0E2" box="[499,514,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="7">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FDC50AB7DB09D0E2" box="[529,593,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="7">35-38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FDC50AB7DB09D0E2" box="[529,593,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168050/files/figure.png" pageId="7">35-38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FD8B0AB7DB23D0E2" box="[607,635,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="7">47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FD8B0AB7DB23D0E2" box="[607,635,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="7">47</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotized, concave with apex darker, tooth-like upwardly directed; concavity marginate by microspines and long setae; two pairs of moderately long setae dorsally, inside concavity, near apex. Segment X (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FFB20B17D9F6D102" box="[102,174,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FFB20B17D9F6D102" box="[102,174,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168035/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FF680B17D9A4D102" box="[188,252,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="7">38-39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FF680B17D9A4D102" box="[188,252,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168050/files/figure.png" pageId="7">38-39</figureCitation>
) rounded, ventral, globose, with two lobes, each marginated by seven teeth; one distal sclerotized microspined patch, surrounding anal opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD7C0D37DAFDD402" blockId="7.[680,1229,280,592]" pageId="7">
@ -399,7 +402,7 @@ leg,
As already observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC544210FC050EF7DD37D4A2" author="FULMEK, L." box="[977,1135,728,752]" pageId="7" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref4766" refString="FULMEK, L. 1930. Zur Kenntnis der Entwicklung von Atractocerus emarginatus Cast. (Coleopt. Lymexylonidae). Treubia, 12: 389 - 394." type="journal article" year="1930">Fulmek (1930)</bibRefCitation>
, the eggs and just ecloded first instar larvae, under laboratory conditions, remained among the whitish viscous substance; they were very difficult to individualize or clean. This is evident in some photos, where the larvae are very dirty (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FCEA0F57DAD3D5C2" box="[830,907,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="7">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FCEA0F57DAD3D5C2" box="[830,907,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD350FB7DA38D222" blockId="7.[680,1229,728,1872]" pageId="7">
@ -408,7 +411,7 @@ reported that the eggs were laid in freshly felled mango logs; they were laid in
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD350857DA62D3E2" blockId="7.[680,1229,728,1872]" pageId="7">
After the eggs had hatched, the first instar larvae remained together with the eggshells (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FB9708B7DD98D2E2" box="[1091,1216,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="7">Figs. 43-45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FB9708B7DD98D2E2" box="[1091,1216,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168052/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 43-45</figureCitation>
). According to Simmonds (
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FC7B0897DA94D282" box="[943,972,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7">l.c.</emphasis>
), they ate the empty eggshells in the first 24 hours, becoming very active after that. According to
@ -438,7 +441,7 @@ observed mature larvae of
</taxonomicName>
pushing frass outside of the tunnel.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D660DCC5B421FFF500B0DDD79D11D" pageId="8" startId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" targetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0D660DCC5B421FFF500B0DDD79D11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" targetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC5B421FFF500B0DDD79D11D" blockId="8.[132,1267,1826,1871]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5B421FFF500B0DD847D167" bold="true" box="[132,287,1826,1845]" pageId="8">FIGURES 30‑34:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC5B421FFEF30B0DDA7ED167" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER &amp; AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[295,806,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -460,14 +463,14 @@ right maxilla (lateral).
FFA observed a curious behavior in an adult collected in Estação Biológica de Boraceia (Salesópolis,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F867CC5A421EFF8A0CD7D991D742" box="[94,201,248,272]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
). When touched or held, the adult curved his abdomen upwards and expanded the pleura of visible segments 4 and 5, as shown in
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC5A421EFB9C0C97DDCED682" box="[1096,1174,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="9">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC5A421EFB9C0C97DDCED682" box="[1096,1174,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
. The same adult also would rest with abdomen suspended, (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC5A421EFD640CD7DBA3D742" box="[688,763,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="9">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC5A421EFD640CD7DBA3D742" box="[688,763,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) a similar behavior that was observed and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC5A421EFCFD0D37DD72D762" author="CASARI, S. A. &amp; TEIXEIRA, E. P." box="[809,1066,280,304]" pageId="9" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref4642" refString="CASARI, S. A. &amp; TEIXEIRA, E. P. 2011. Larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinett-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (12): 197 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">Casari &amp; Teixeira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
when the adult was observed resting upside down on the ceiling of a cage with the abdomen apex downwardly directed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D660DCC5A421EFF8B0B27DBE0D11D" pageId="9" startId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" targetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF0D660DCC5A421EFF8B0B27DBE0D11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13168050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" startId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" targetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC5A421EFF8B0B27DBE0D11D" blockId="9.[94,1229,1800,1871]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFF8B0B27D9A1D149" bold="true" box="[95,249,1800,1819]" pageId="9">FIGURES 35‑41:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC5A421EFF2B0B26DBA2D149" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER &amp; AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[255,762,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
@ -493,7 +496,7 @@ median right leg with spatulate seta.
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC59421CFF690CD7DAC0D742" blockId="10.[132,681,184,336]" lastBlockId="11.[680,1228,184,272]" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
Several mites (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC59421DFE830CD7D8FDD742" box="[343,421,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="10">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC59421DFE830CD7D8FDD742" box="[343,421,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) were found on the abdominal tergites of both specimens collected in Goiânia and Salesópolis. The mites are deutonymphs of the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC59421DFC9A0C97DABBD682" box="[846,995,184,208]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Uropodoideae">Uropodoideae</taxonomicName>
, presumably of the family
@ -507,9 +510,9 @@ Lindquist
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC59421DFC360D37DD33D762" box="[994,1131,280,304]" class="Arachnida" family="Trematuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trematuridae</taxonomicName>
possibly feed on fungi and organic debris of insects galleries. Near the body of one mite from Goiânia were found spores that resemble ascomycetes conidia (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC58421CFE110CF7DB48D6A2" box="[453,528,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC58421CFE110CF7DB48D6A2" box="[453,528,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
, red arrow) (Larissa Trierveiler, pers. com.) and all analyzed mites from Goiânia had a distinct fungi spore of another species (
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC58421CFD280CF7DA10D6A2" box="[764,840,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC58421CFD280CF7DA10D6A2" box="[764,840,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13168054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13168054/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
, black arrow) (Larissa Trierveiler, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>