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<document id="ED7146B1055EEFE7DD8CFEDFDE801F7A" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492013002700001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1720045475868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casari, Ymexylidae Tractocerinae Sônia A. & Albertoni, Fabiano F." docDate="2013" docId="03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.53.27.359-372.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 53 (27)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atractocerus brasiliensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFE2FFEBCC534217FFD40C2FD958D652" masterDocTitle="First Instar Larva Of Atractocerus Brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1722597816219" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D495EF972A6C8FB8E7C01A8FBF1512B">
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<mods:title id="6BD1984FD87E058E263F9D0479C71B5A">First Instar Larva Of Atractocerus Brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="227051DB28B521040EE39A921D09F779" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="286EBA77EE940BBD21EBB3DD4C6DB0B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE3B2674528101CE65ADB54BDFE1D243">Casari, Ymexylidae Tractocerinae Sônia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92599B3E5D93FF9DF507F259CAD02B50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5DABEF2D1AB44AA9CF75C1774B9BF1">Albertoni, Fabiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D303A187558B0E91696D436E19CB5B1E">. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &. E-mail: fabianoalbertoni @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EEC36F7CFD4FD45C827B86C417D7C4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BEE6953C9D60FF0787487A313D213C68">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CEE66226F0929AC97704822008B218DD">
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<mods:date id="7046DF0BE76884148E1E80889A11B738">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C01B6C4C94E234E615A0FF5FD41C387">2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EF56CD38C23754722730CC34876D6578" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5973C5BD574DA97653D4D74401E7C535">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C7C28B21713814C5E91A9CC6F25FACBA">27</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B0E0F16458258C02FC0D31EDB197FD60">359</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B97542DBC56DD05B38976F644AB959BC">372</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="22537032497C7921037DC69C1C251C59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C718165F441F1A5831B7920A490F9EC6" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492013002700001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4BDBFCC4070D481FDD2F12D11F8C59F" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742" lastPageId="11" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="C368650ECC524216FF3A0977DBDBD3FD" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF3A0977D8ABD33D" blockId="1.[238,499,1367,1392]" box="[238,499,1367,1392]" pageId="1">
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<heading id="D08581E9CC524216FF3A0977D8ABD33D" bold="true" box="[238,499,1367,1392]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC524216FF3A0977D8ABD33D" authority="(LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Lepetelier & Audinet-Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[238,499,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FF3A0977D8ABD33D" bold="true" box="[238,499,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF8A09B6DBDBD3FD" blockId="1.[94,644,1432,1680]" box="[94,643,1432,1456]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FF8A09B6D9D0D3E2" box="[94,136,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1">Eggs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FF4009B7D987D3E2" box="[148,223,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="1">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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): length: 1.8-2.0 mm; width 0.6-0.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368650ECC52421CFF430997DAC0D742" lastPageId="11" pageId="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF430997DB1FD382" blockId="1.[94,644,1432,1680]" box="[151,583,1464,1488]" pageId="1">Cream, elliptical, without ornamentation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF4309F7D9B3D0C2" blockId="1.[94,644,1432,1680]" pageId="1">
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The eggs were laid in two batches of about
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD0CCC524216FDBC09F7D9D1D042" count="80" pageId="1" type="egg">80 eggs</specimenCount>
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each, among a gumming whitish substance. The majority of eggs did not eclode and 23 were fixed. After eclosion the larvae stayed for a short time moving among the egg shells and the gumming substance (
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FFB20A57D986D0C2" box="[102,222,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 43-45</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF8A0A96D982D0BD" blockId="1.[94,643,1720,1872]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FF8A0A96D85BD082" box="[94,259,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1">First instar larva</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEC40A97D80BD082" box="[272,339,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEB40A97D8CBD082" box="[352,403,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId-0="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionStartId-1="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." captionText-1="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">3-15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FE490A97D886D082" box="[413,478,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStart-2="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId-0="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionStartId-1="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionStartId-2="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." captionText-2="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="1">25-41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FE3C0A97DB71D082" box="[488,553,1720,1744]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">43-47</figureCitation>
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): length: 2.0-2.1 mm
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524216FF430AD7DDE2D782" blockId="1.[94,643,1720,1872]" lastBlockId="1.[680,1229,184,1872]" pageId="1">
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Elongate, cylindrical, slightly flattened, with apex narrowed and upwardly directed. General coloration cream (
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FEDA0B17D8D7D102" box="[270,399,1848,1872]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">Figs. 43-47</figureCitation>
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); head yellowish and mandibles brownish with black apices; labrum brownish; dark-brown transverse band at base of pronotum, at middle of meso- and metanotum and on segments I-VIII (some divided at middle); abdominal segments with a dark-brown lateral patch on each side; segment IX very sclerotized, ferrugineous with darker apex; stemmata black (
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCB70D57DAB9D7C2" box="[867,993,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 45-46</figureCitation>
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). General pubescence yellowish and very long; microspines in specific areas of thorax and abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC730D97DAB4D782" box="[935,1004,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC2E0D97DD3AD782" box="[1018,1122,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">25-26, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBB90D97DDF6D782" box="[1133,1198,440,464]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">45-47</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC524210FD350DF7D818D7E2" blockId="1.[680,1229,184,1872]" lastBlockId="7.[94,643,184,1872]" lastPageId="7" pageId="1">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCFC0DF7DADDD7A2" box="[808,901,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3-4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC460DF7DD59D7A2" box="[914,1025,472,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">25, 27, 29</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBD90DF7DD2DD7A2" box="[1037,1141,472,496]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="1">43, 45-47</figureCitation>
|
||||
) hypognathous partially retracted into pronotum, visible dorsally; oval, heavily sclerotized. Coronal suture long, straight; endocarina as long as coronal suture; frontal arms not well defined, visible like a pale band with undefined end. Frons with ten pairs of frontal setae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FB620E57DD9CD4C2" box="[1206,1220,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="1">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
) of varied sizes, some longer than half of head length; dorsally each side with a row of five short dorso epicranial setae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FCE50EF7DA16D4A2" box="[817,846,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="1">des</emphasis>
|
||||
) and two longest near stemmata. Five black stemmata on each side, behind antennal base: two basely located and three in a semi-circle above anterior marginated by several setae. Antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FB540F17DD9FD502" box="[1152,1223,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD7C0F77DBB0D522" box="[680,744,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">10-11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD210F77DA64D522" box="[757,828,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">25, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC9D0F77DAD0D522" box="[841,904,856,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="1">30-32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) minute, posterolateral to base of mandibles, in a groove that comes frontally from anterior stemmata (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCA60FB7DAA8D5E2" box="[882,1008,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 25, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC280FB7DD41D5E2" box="[1020,1049,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 16‑24" captionStartId="5.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[102,1225,176,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[94,1228,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16‑24: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Mature larva (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011): (16) clypeus and labrum; (17) epipharynx; (18) mandible (dorsal); (19) maxilla (ventral); (20) labium (ventral); (21-22) head (dorsal, lateral); (23) prothoracic tarsal claw; (24) metathoracic leg (lateral)." pageId="1">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBF00FB7DD19D5E2" box="[1060,1089,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="1">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
); invaginated and surrounded by an antennifer-like structure with very long distal projections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC180FF7DD1CD5A2" box="[972,1092,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="1">Figs. 30-32</figureCitation>
|
||||
), visible only in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE40CC524216FD160FD7DBA2D242" box="[706,762,1016,1040]" pageId="1">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
; antennifer membranous, well developed; two antennomeres: basal wider than long, bearing at apex a well-developed membranous sensorial appendix (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FD650876DB9CD222" box="[689,708,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1">sa</emphasis>
|
||||
), two long setae (one longest) and two trichobothria; distal antennomere narrow, shorter than sensorial appendix, inserted laterally at apex of basal antennomere, side by side with sensorial appendix, bearing four or five long setae at apex (two widest) and one trichobothrium visible only in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE40CC524216FC2D08D7DD69D342" box="[1017,1073,1272,1296]" pageId="1">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Frontoclypeal (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FD650937DB97D362" box="[689,719,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1">fcls</emphasis>
|
||||
) suture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCFE0937DA29D362" box="[810,881,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCA80937DAD3D362" box="[892,907,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC430937DAEBD362" box="[919,947,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) well visible only at middle between two basal setae of clypeus. Clypeus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FB560917DDCAD302" box="[1154,1170,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1">cl</emphasis>
|
||||
) narrow, transverse with fore angles rounded, bearing three pairs of long setae (one pair longest). Labrum (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FB7C0957DD9CD3C2" box="[1192,1220,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1">lbr</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FD6409B7DBADD3E2" box="[688,757,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="1">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCD409B7DA57D3E2" box="[768,783,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FCCE09B7DA6ED3E2" box="[794,822,1432,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, transverse, proximal margin as wide as distal margin, distal margin slightly rounded, bearing ten very long setae, more than twice as long as labrum length: six at anterior margin, two near fore angles and two at base. Epipharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FBF30A37DD2AD062" box="[1063,1138,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly prominent ventrally, becoming slightly raised longitudinally at middle; distal margin slightly rounded with three long setae (one sinuous) on each side and four at middle; each side of raised area with microsetose band convergent medially, continuous with longitudinal median sclerite. Mandibles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC524216FC130AF7DD63D0A2" box="[967,1083,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="1">Figs. 13-15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) symmetrical, heavily sclerotized, broad, short with wide apex and subapical rounded lobe; molar area weakly developed with rows of irregular teeth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC524216FC340B16DD5AD102" box="[992,1026,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1">mit</emphasis>
|
||||
); two lateral setae. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC504214FF6F0C97D85CD682" box="[187,260,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="3">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC504214FEC60C97D809D682" box="[274,337,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‑34" captionStartId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30‑34: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (30) head (latero-posterior); (31-32) antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior); (33) right maxillary palp (lateral); (34) right maxilla (lateral)." pageId="3">33-34</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate; cardo (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FDDB0C97DB75D682" box="[527,557,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="3">crd</emphasis>
|
||||
) subtriangular bearing three moderately long setae; stipes elongate bearing one short seta at base and eight long setae (two represented by punctures); palpifer with one long palpiferal seta (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FC610CF7DA97D6A2" box="[949,975,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="3">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
); mala elongate, longer than palpus, with five long malar setae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FB840CD6DD32D742" box="[1104,1130,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="3">ms</emphasis>
|
||||
) at apex; palpus with two palpomeres: basal as wide as long with two long setae, distal elongate, narrower than basal with several peg-like sensillla at apex. Labium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC574213FD010C97DA4BD682" box="[725,787,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑15" captionStartId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-49@4.[132,1266,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8‑15: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (8) maxillo-labial complex; (9) clypeus and labrum; (10-11) right antenna (dorsal, ventral); (12) epipharynx; (13-15) right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal); cl = clypeus, crd = cardo, fcls = fronto clypeal suture, lbr = labrum, mit = molar irregular teeth, ms = malar setae, pfs = palpiferal setae, sa = sensorial appendix." pageId="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate; prementum short, transverse, basal margin strongly prominent at middle, making basal half triangular; palpiger with one long and one tiny seta and one campaniform sensillum; palpus with two palpomeres: basal transverse; distal elongate with one campaniform sensillum near base and several elongate setae at apex; ligula elongate, trapezoidal, longer than palpi, with two setae at apex; mentum elongate, narrowed on distal third; distal margin strongly notched at middle with four pairs of long setae and one pair of campaniform sensilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D660DCC514215FF500B0DD85FD11D" pageId="2" startId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" targetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC514215FF500B0DD85FD11D" blockId="2.[132,1266,1826,1871]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC514215FF500B0DD851D167" bold="true" box="[132,265,1826,1845]" pageId="2">FIGURES 1‑2:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC514215FEC40B0DDA56D167" authority="(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[272,782,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC514215FEC40B0DD892D167" box="[272,458,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larva lateral:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC514215FC5F0B0DDAFCD167" bold="true" box="[907,932,1826,1845]" pageId="2">(1)</emphasis>
|
||||
first instar;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC514215FBDA0B0DDD70D167" bold="true" box="[1038,1064,1826,1845]" pageId="2">(2)</emphasis>
|
||||
mature (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC514215FB720B0DD9A5D11D" author="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P." pageId="2" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref4642" refString="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P. 2011. Larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinett-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (12): 197 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">Casari & Teixeira, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D660DCC504214FFB40B27D98AD11D" pageId="3" startId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" targetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC504214FFB40B27D98AD11D" blockId="3.[95,1229,1800,1871]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FFB40B27D9BBD149" bold="true" box="[96,227,1800,1819]" pageId="3">FIGURES 3‑7:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC504214FF3C0B26DBB9D149" authority="(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[232,737,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FF3C0B26D8F9D14E" box="[232,417,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. First instar larva:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FCA80B27DAFFD149" bold="true" box="[892,935,1800,1819]" pageId="3">(3-4)</emphasis>
|
||||
head (dorsal, lateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FBB60B27DD24D149" bold="true" box="[1122,1148,1800,1819]" pageId="3">(5)</emphasis>
|
||||
segments VI-IX (dorsolateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FED80B0DD87ED167" bold="true" box="[268,294,1826,1845]" pageId="3">(6)</emphasis>
|
||||
segments VIII-X (ventral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FDD30B0DDB78D167" bold="true" box="[519,544,1826,1845]" pageId="3">(7)</emphasis>
|
||||
metathoracic leg (lateral).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FD2E0B0DDA49D167" box="[762,785,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3">des</emphasis>
|
||||
= dorso epicranial setae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FC090B0DDAB0D167" box="[989,1000,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3">fs</emphasis>
|
||||
= frontal setae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC504214FBBD0B0DDD22D167" box="[1129,1146,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3">fss</emphasis>
|
||||
= femoral spatulate seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D660DCC574213FF500B27DDABD11D" pageId="4" startId="4.[132,222,1800,1819]" targetBox="[135,1260,312,1760]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC574213FF500B27DDABD11D" blockId="4.[132,1267,1800,1871]" pageId="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FF500B27D84BD149" bold="true" box="[132,275,1800,1819]" pageId="4">FIGURES 8‑15:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC574213FECE0B26DA4BD149" authority="(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[282,787,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FECE0B26D88BD14E" box="[282,467,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. First instar larva:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FC7B0B27DA91D149" bold="true" box="[943,969,1800,1819]" pageId="4">(8)</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillo-labial complex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FB420B27DDE8D149" bold="true" box="[1174,1200,1800,1819]" pageId="4">(9)</emphasis>
|
||||
clypeus and labrum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FF240B0DD86AD167" bold="true" box="[240,306,1826,1845]" pageId="4">(10-11)</emphasis>
|
||||
right antenna (dorsal, ventral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FDEF0B0DDB38D167" bold="true" box="[571,608,1826,1845]" pageId="4">(12)</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FD1A0B0DDA48D167" bold="true" box="[718,784,1826,1845]" pageId="4">(13-15)</emphasis>
|
||||
right mandible (ventral, dorsal, mesal);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FB8A0B0DDD32D167" box="[1118,1130,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4">cl</emphasis>
|
||||
= clypeus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FB1D0B0DDDB9D167" box="[1225,1249,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4">crd</emphasis>
|
||||
= cardo,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FF680B13D98CD11D" box="[188,212,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4">fcls</emphasis>
|
||||
= fronto clypeal suture,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FE490B13D8EBD11D" box="[413,435,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4">lbr</emphasis>
|
||||
= labrum,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FDDB0B13DB73D11C" box="[527,555,1852,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4">mit</emphasis>
|
||||
= molar irregular teeth,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FD200B13DA51D11C" box="[756,777,1852,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4">ms</emphasis>
|
||||
= malar setae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FC570B13DAC0D11D" box="[899,920,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4">pfs</emphasis>
|
||||
= palpiferal setae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC574213FBE50B13DD18D11C" box="[1073,1088,1852,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4">sa</emphasis>
|
||||
= sensorial appendix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D660DCC564212FF8B0B27DB5AD11D" pageId="5" startId="5.[95,185,1800,1819]" targetBox="[102,1225,176,1749]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC564212FF8B0B27DB5AD11D" blockId="5.[94,1228,1800,1871]" pageId="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FF8B0B27D9AFD149" bold="true" box="[95,247,1800,1819]" pageId="5">FIGURES 16‑24:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC564212FF2F0B26DBB4D149" authority="(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[251,748,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FF2F0B26D8EBD14E" box="[251,435,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Mature larva (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC564212FC400B26DD01D14E" author="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P." box="[916,1113,1801,1820]" pageId="5" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref4642" refString="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P. 2011. Larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinett-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (12): 197 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">Casari & Teixeira, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FBB30B27DDD4D149" bold="true" box="[1127,1164,1800,1819]" pageId="5">(16)</emphasis>
|
||||
clypeus and labrum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FF130B0DD9B4D167" bold="true" box="[199,236,1826,1845]" pageId="5">(17)</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FE820B0DD823D167" bold="true" box="[342,379,1826,1845]" pageId="5">(18)</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible (dorsal);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FDCE0B0DDB67D167" bold="true" box="[538,575,1826,1845]" pageId="5">(19)</emphasis>
|
||||
maxilla (ventral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FD070B0DDBAFD167" bold="true" box="[723,759,1826,1845]" pageId="5">(20)</emphasis>
|
||||
labium (ventral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FC5E0B0DDA93D167" bold="true" box="[906,971,1826,1845]" pageId="5">(21-22)</emphasis>
|
||||
head (dorsal, lateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FB540B0DDDFCD167" bold="true" box="[1152,1188,1826,1845]" pageId="5">(23)</emphasis>
|
||||
prothoracic tarsal claw;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC564212FED10B13D872D11D" bold="true" box="[261,298,1852,1871]" pageId="5">(24)</emphasis>
|
||||
metathoracic leg (lateral).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D660DCC554211FF500B27D85DD11D" pageId="6" startId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" targetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC554211FF500B27D85DD11D" blockId="6.[132,1266,1800,1871]" pageId="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FF500B27D846D149" bold="true" box="[132,286,1800,1819]" pageId="6">FIGURES 25‑29:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC554211FEF70B26DA42D149" authority="(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[291,794,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FEF70B26D884D14E" box="[291,476,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. First instar larva (SEM):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FC250B27DD4DD149" bold="true" box="[1009,1045,1800,1819]" pageId="6">(25)</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus (lateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FB730B27DD94D149" bold="true" box="[1191,1228,1800,1819]" pageId="6">(26)</emphasis>
|
||||
first abdominal segments (lateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FE510B0DD8F1D167" bold="true" box="[389,425,1826,1845]" pageId="6">(27)</emphasis>
|
||||
head (frontal);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FDE70B0DDB0FD167" bold="true" box="[563,599,1826,1845]" pageId="6">(28)</emphasis>
|
||||
fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC554211FB4A0B0DDD9BD167" bold="true" box="[1182,1219,1826,1845]" pageId="6">(29)</emphasis>
|
||||
head (fronto-lateral).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FF430D97D871D2C2" blockId="7.[94,643,184,1872]" pageId="7">
|
||||
Prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FED90D97D80CD782" box="[269,340,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FEB10D97D8F4D782" box="[357,428,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="7">25, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE6E0D97D8A1D782" box="[442,505,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="7">45-46</figureCitation>
|
||||
) longer than meso- and metathorax together; pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines and sparse short setae on anterior and lateral irregular bands; dark-brown band at basal third; each side of darker band with two very long and three moderately short setae (two short represented by punctures) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE3A0E57DB72D4C2" box="[494,554,632,656]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoand metathorax similar: transverse, band-like, each with one dark-brown transverse dorsal band and one patch of microspines on each side; mesothorax with one long and three short dorsolateral setae and laterally one very long and one short setae; metathorax with three short dorsolateral setae and one very long lateral. Each side of mesothorax with one ventrolateral anterior spiracle. Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FEAD0F57D8E5D5C2" box="[377,445,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE1F0F57D882D5DD" box="[459,474,888,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="7">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE320F57DB7DD5C2" box="[486,549,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="7">40-41</figureCitation>
|
||||
) increasing in size from anterior to posterior, inserted distant from middle line of venter; coxa elongate with several setae of varied sizes; trochanter subtriangular; femur and tibia elongate; femur wider and as long as tibia; trochanter, femur and tibia with setae of varied sizes and microspines near ventral region; one very long femoral spatulate seta (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FE8C0877D835D222" box="[344,365,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7">fss</emphasis>
|
||||
); pretarsus claw-like with two setae near base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FF4308B7DD93D6A2" blockId="7.[94,643,184,1872]" lastBlockId="7.[680,1228,184,240]" pageId="7">
|
||||
Segments I-VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE8608B7D8C1D2E2" box="[338,409,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE7E08B7D8B2D2E2" box="[426,490,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‑29" captionStartId="6.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25‑29: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (25) habitus (lateral); (26) first abdominal segments (lateral); (27) head (frontal); (28) fore angle of pronotum with sharpened and rounded microspines; (29) head (fronto-lateral)." pageId="7">25-26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE2C08B7DB6FD2E2" box="[504,567,1176,1200]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId-0="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionStartId-1="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="7">45-47</figureCitation>
|
||||
) transverse, band-like, dorsally with dark-brown transverse dorsal band and one patch each side; dorsally with microspines distributed in different ways, increasing in size to apex direction; each side with dorsolateral rounded spiracle, barely or little visible, near a crescent-like scar and two or three short setae (some represented by punctures) below them; each side with one lateroventral short seta and one longest ventral seta. Segments I-IV dorsally with microspines in a tranverse irregular band at middle, with two short setae each side and one longest pair dorsally near middle (except segment I). Segments V-VIII dorsally with transverse, narrow, sclerotized, dark-brown band with microspines at distal margin; with two short setae each side and one longest dorsal pair near middle of darker band. Segment IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE4E0AB7D8BAD0E2" box="[410,482,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑2" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[135,1259,201,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑2: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). Larva lateral: (1) first instar; (2) mature (from Casari & Teixeira, 2011)." pageId="7">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FE270AB7DB5AD0E2" box="[499,514,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="7">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FDC50AB7DB09D0E2" box="[529,593,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="7">35-38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FD8B0AB7DB23D0E2" box="[607,635,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="7">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly sclerotized, concave with apex darker, tooth-like upwardly directed; concavity marginate by microspines and long setae; two pairs of moderately long setae dorsally, inside concavity, near apex. Segment X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FFB20B17D9F6D102" box="[102,174,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‑7" captionStartId="3.[96,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[104,1225,312,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[94,1228,309,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3‑7: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva: (3-4) head (dorsal, lateral); (5) segments VI-IX (dorsolateral); (6) segments VIII-X (ventral); (7) metathoracic leg (lateral). des = dorso epicranial setae, fs = frontal setae, fss = femoral spatulate seta." pageId="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FF680B17D9A4D102" box="[188,252,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‑41" captionStartId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[94,1228,328,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35‑41: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). First instar larva (SEM): (35) segments VI-IX (dorsal); (36) apex of segment IX (dorsal); (37) detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal); (38) segments IX-X (ventro-lateral); (39) segment X (ventro-lateral); (40) right legs; (41) median right leg with spatulate seta." pageId="7">38-39</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rounded, ventral, globose, with two lobes, each marginated by seven teeth; one distal sclerotized microspined patch, surrounding anal opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD7C0D37DAFDD402" blockId="7.[680,1229,280,592]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FD7C0D37DAD8D762" box="[680,896,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="7">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CD8CC544210FC480D37DA59D782" collectingDate="2011-07-14" collectionCode="SEM, MZSP" collectorName="N. A. da Silva & F. F. Albertoni" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.610512" location="Jardim Balneario Meia Ponte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.294632" municipality="Goiania" pageId="7" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-egg="23" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657615CC544210FC480D37DAA3D762" box="[924,1019,280,304]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FBCE0D37DD0FD77D" box="[1050,1111,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F867CC544210FBCE0D37DD0BD77D" box="[1050,1107,280,303]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACFFCC544210FBA00D37DD91D762" box="[1140,1225,280,304]" pageId="7">Goiânia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EAD605ECC544210FD7C0D17DD54D71D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742:8EAD605ECC544210FD7C0D17DD54D71D" box="[680,1036,312,336]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.610512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.294632" municipality="Goiania" name="Jardim Balneario Meia Ponte" pageId="7" stateProvince="Goias">Jardim Balneário Meia Ponte</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465042CC544210FBF90D17DD90D702" box="[1069,1224,312,336]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="1" seconds="37.84" value="-16.610512">16°36’37.84”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465042CC544210FD7C0D77DA09D722" box="[680,849,344,368]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="1" seconds="40.68" value="-49.294632">49°17’40.68”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1045CC544210FCB20D77DA87D722" box="[870,991,344,368]" pageId="7" value="2011-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9ADCC544210FCB20D77DA87D722" box="[870,991,344,368]" pageId="7" value="2011-07-14">14.vii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26875353CC544210FC3A0D77DD26D722" box="[1006,1150,344,368]" pageId="7">N.A. da Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26875353CC544210FB7E0D77DA52D7C2" pageId="7">F.F. Albertoni</collectorName>
|
||||
cols.,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD0CCC544210FC820D57DAFDD7C2" box="[854,933,376,400]" count="1" pageId="7" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD0CCC544210FC610D57DD51D7C2" box="[949,1033,376,400]" count="23" pageId="7" type="egg">23 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 4 first instar larvae (one dissected and one gold covered for
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE40CC544210FB5B0DB7DD9DD7E2" box="[1167,1221,408,432]" pageId="7">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE40CC544210FD640D97DBA2D782" box="[688,762,440,464]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 8 deutonymphs mites (Uropodoidea).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CD8CC544210FB7D0D97DAF9D402" collectingDate="2012-02-25" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="F. F. Albertoni" country="Brazil" elevation="850" latitude="-23.65434" location="Estacao Biologica de Boraceia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.889553" municipality="Salesopolis" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FB7D0D97DBBED7A2" italics="true" pageId="7">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F867CC544210FB7D0D97DBB9D7A2" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACFFCC544210FD220DF7DA30D7A2" box="[758,872,472,496]" pageId="7">Salesópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EAD605ECC544210FCAF0DF7DD91D7A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8793CC52421CFF3A0977DAC0D742:8EAD605ECC544210FCAF0DF7DD91D7A2" box="[891,1225,472,496]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.65434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.889553" municipality="Salesopolis" name="Estacao Biologica de Boraceia" pageId="7" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Estação Biológica de Boracéia</location>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465042CC544210FD640DD7DA13D442" box="[688,843,504,528]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="1" seconds="15,63" value="-23.65434">23°39’15,63”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE465042CC544210FC820DD7DAA3D442" box="[854,1019,504,528]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="1" seconds="22,38" value="-45.889553">45°53’22,38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B60CC544210FBDD0DD7DD17D45D" box="[1033,1103,504,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="005FD1B6CC544210FBDD0DD7DD17D45D" box="[1033,1103,504,528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1045CC544210FB8F0DD7DD90D442" box="[1115,1224,504,528]" pageId="7" value="2012-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9ADCC544210FB8F0DD7DD90D442" box="[1115,1224,504,528]" pageId="7" value="2012-02-25">25.ii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26875353CC544210FD7C0E37DA63D462" box="[680,827,536,560]" pageId="7">F.F. Albertoni</collectorName>
|
||||
leg,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD0CCC544210FCAE0E37DA94D462" box="[890,972,536,560]" count="1" pageId="7" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 5 deutonymphs mites (Uropodoidea) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE40CC544210FC9B0E17DAC2D402" box="[847,922,568,592]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FCB70EB7DD4AD4E2" blockId="7.[867,1042,664,688]" box="[867,1042,664,688]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FCB70EB7DD4AD4E2" bold="true" box="[867,1042,664,688]" pageId="7">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD350EF7DACFD5C2" blockId="7.[680,1229,728,1872]" pageId="7">
|
||||
As already observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC544210FC050EF7DD37D4A2" author="FULMEK, L." box="[977,1135,728,752]" pageId="7" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref4766" refString="FULMEK, L. 1930. Zur Kenntnis der Entwicklung von Atractocerus emarginatus Cast. (Coleopt. Lymexylonidae). Treubia, 12: 389 - 394." type="journal article" year="1930">Fulmek (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the eggs and just ecloded first instar larvae, under laboratory conditions, remained among the whitish viscous substance; they were very difficult to individualize or clean. This is evident in some photos, where the larvae are very dirty (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FCEA0F57DAD3D5C2" box="[830,907,888,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="7">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD350FB7DA38D222" blockId="7.[680,1229,728,1872]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC544210FD350FB7DAF8D5E2" author="SIMMONDS, F. J." box="[737,928,920,944]" pageId="7" pagination="685 - 702" refId="ref5071" refString="SIMMONDS, F. J. 1956. An investigation on possibilities of biological control of Mellitomma insulare Fairm. (Coleoptera, Lymexylonidae), a serious pest of coconut in the Seychelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47: 685 - 702, plate xiv." type="journal article" year="1956">Simmonds (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that the eggs were laid in freshly felled mango logs; they were laid in batches with a very “viscous fluid”, which also exuded at times from the female abdomen when no eggs were being laid. According to him, this fluid remained extremely viscous for at least two weeks, even after the eggs had hatched.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD350857DA62D3E2" blockId="7.[680,1229,728,1872]" pageId="7">
|
||||
After the eggs had hatched, the first instar larvae remained together with the eggshells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC544210FB9708B7DD98D2E2" box="[1091,1216,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 42‑46" captionStartId="10.[134,224,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-82@10.[132,1266,353,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42‑46: Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (42) eggs; (43-45) eggs, eggshells and newly ecloded larvae; (46) first instar larva (lateral)." pageId="7">Figs. 43-45</figureCitation>
|
||||
). According to Simmonds (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FC7B0897DA94D282" box="[943,972,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7">l.c.</emphasis>
|
||||
), they ate the empty eggshells in the first 24 hours, becoming very active after that. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC544210FCA508D7DD42D342" author="WHEELER, Q. D." box="[881,1050,1272,1296]" pageId="7" pagination="113 - 210" refId="ref5175" refString="WHEELER, Q. D. 1986. Revision of the genera of Lymexylidae (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Bulletin American Museum Natural History, 183: 113 - 210." type="journal article" year="1986">Wheeler (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, during the contact of the larvae with siblings and eggs, transference of fungal spores onto the integument would occur. The female would emerge bearing spores in vaginal pouches, eventually depositing them in the slimy matrix with eggs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC544210FD350997DADED102" blockId="7.[680,1229,728,1872]" pageId="7">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC544210FCA80997DD7ED382" author="LYNGNES, A. R." box="[892,1062,1464,1488]" pageId="7" pagination="221 - 235" refId="ref4965" refString="LYNGNES, A. R. 1958. Studier over Hylecoetus dermestoides L. under et angrep pa bjorkestokker pa Sunnmore 1954 - 1955. Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 10 (4 - 5): 221 - 235." type="journal article" year="1958">Lyngnes (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FBE80997DD36D382" box="[1084,1134,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7">apud</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC544210FBA80997DBB9D3A2" author="GRANDI, G." pageId="7" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref4795" refString="GRANDI, G. 1962. Campagna di ricerche dell'Istitutq di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna nelle Alpi Trentine. I. Hylecoetus dermestoides L. (Coleoptera Lymexylonidae). Morfologia larvale [long dash] la larva neonata. (XXIII contributo alia conoscenza degli insetti a regime specializzato.) Bolletino dell'Instituto di Entomologia della Universita di Bologna, 24 (1960): 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1962">Grandi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the first instar larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC544210FC3109F7DD94D3A2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[997,1228,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Hylecoetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dermestoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FC3109F7DD94D3A2" box="[997,1228,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7">Hylecoetus dermestoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds on fungi that grow at tunnel walls, especially Ascomycete,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC544210FCE30A37DDDAD07D" authority="Neger. He" authorityName="Neger. He" box="[823,1154,1560,1584]" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Endomycetaceae" genus="Endomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" pageId="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hylecoeti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FCE30A37DD59D062" box="[823,1025,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7">Endomyces hylecoeti</emphasis>
|
||||
Neger. He
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stated that segment IX of the first instar larva is used to push the frass outside of the tunnel. This protects the larva against insect attacks and also transports small particles, like fungi spores, to inside the tunnel. The modified segment IX, as in mature larva, could be used for the same purpose, as well as to excavate when the larva retreats.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC544210FCB00AD7DD32D142" author="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P." box="[868,1130,1784,1808]" pageId="7" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref4642" refString="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P. 2011. Larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinett-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (12): 197 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">Casari & Teixeira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed mature larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC544210FC8C0B37DD67D162" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[856,1087,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC544210FC8C0B37DD67D162" box="[856,1087,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pushing frass outside of the tunnel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D660DCC5B421FFF500B0DDD79D11D" pageId="8" startId="8.[132,222,1826,1845]" targetBox="[133,1266,170,1789]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC5B421FFF500B0DDD79D11D" blockId="8.[132,1267,1826,1871]" pageId="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5B421FFF500B0DD847D167" bold="true" box="[132,287,1826,1845]" pageId="8">FIGURES 30‑34:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC5B421FFEF30B0DDA7ED167" authority="(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[295,806,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5B421FFEF30B0DD8B9D167" box="[295,481,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. First instar larva (SEM):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5B421FFBD20B0DDD73D167" bold="true" box="[1030,1067,1826,1845]" pageId="8">(30)</emphasis>
|
||||
head (latero-posterior);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5B421FFF500B13D99ED11D" bold="true" box="[132,198,1852,1871]" pageId="8">(31-32)</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna (dorso-anterior, latero-posterior);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5B421FFDFC0B13DB14D11D" bold="true" box="[552,588,1852,1871]" pageId="8">(33)</emphasis>
|
||||
right maxillary palp (lateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5B421FFC970B13DA3FD11D" bold="true" box="[835,871,1852,1871]" pageId="8">(34)</emphasis>
|
||||
right maxilla (lateral).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC5A421DFF430C97DBF8D6A2" blockId="9.[94,643,184,304]" lastBlockId="10.[132,681,184,336]" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
|
||||
FFA observed a curious behavior in an adult collected in Estação Biológica de Boraceia (Salesópolis,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F867CC5A421EFF8A0CD7D991D742" box="[94,201,248,272]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). When touched or held, the adult curved his abdomen upwards and expanded the pleura of visible segments 4 and 5, as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC5A421EFB9C0C97DDCED682" box="[1096,1174,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="9">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The same adult also would rest with abdomen suspended, (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC5A421EFD640CD7DBA3D742" box="[688,763,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="9">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
) a similar behavior that was observed and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC5A421EFCFD0D37DD72D762" author="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P." box="[809,1066,280,304]" pageId="9" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref4642" refString="CASARI, S. A. & TEIXEIRA, E. P. 2011. Larva of Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinett-Serville, 1825) (Lymexylidae, Atractocerinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (12): 197 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">Casari & Teixeira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
when the adult was observed resting upside down on the ceiling of a cage with the abdomen apex downwardly directed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D660DCC5A421EFF8B0B27DBE0D11D" pageId="9" startId="9.[95,185,1800,1819]" targetBox="[94,1228,329,1763]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC5A421EFF8B0B27DBE0D11D" blockId="9.[94,1229,1800,1871]" pageId="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFF8B0B27D9A1D149" bold="true" box="[95,249,1800,1819]" pageId="9">FIGURES 35‑41:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC5A421EFF2B0B26DBA2D149" authority="(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="LEPELETIER & AUDINET-SERVILLE" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[255,762,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lymexylidae" genus="Atractocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFF2B0B26D8E1D14E" box="[255,441,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9">Atractocerus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. First instar larva (SEM):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFC000B27DAA0D149" bold="true" box="[980,1016,1800,1819]" pageId="9">(35)</emphasis>
|
||||
segments VI-IX (dorsal);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFF8A0B0DD9DBD167" bold="true" box="[94,131,1826,1845]" pageId="9">(36)</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of segment IX (dorsal);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFEA00B0DD8C0D167" bold="true" box="[372,408,1826,1845]" pageId="9">(37)</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of lateral margin of segment IX (dorsal);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFCCA0B0DDA1BD167" bold="true" box="[798,835,1826,1845]" pageId="9">(38)</emphasis>
|
||||
segments IX-X (ventro-lateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFB980B0DDD28D167" bold="true" box="[1100,1136,1826,1845]" pageId="9">(39)</emphasis>
|
||||
segment X (ventro-lateral);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFF300B13D850D11D" bold="true" box="[228,264,1852,1871]" pageId="9">(40)</emphasis>
|
||||
right legs;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC5A421EFEB00B13D8D1D11D" bold="true" box="[356,393,1852,1871]" pageId="9">(41)</emphasis>
|
||||
median right leg with spatulate seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD3685CC59421CFF690CD7DAC0D742" blockId="10.[132,681,184,336]" lastBlockId="11.[680,1228,184,272]" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
|
||||
Several mites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC59421DFE830CD7D8FDD742" box="[343,421,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="10">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were found on the abdominal tergites of both specimens collected in Goiânia and Salesópolis. The mites are deutonymphs of the superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC59421DFC9A0C97DABBD682" box="[846,995,184,208]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Uropodoideae">Uropodoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, presumably of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC59421DFD1A0CF7DA03D6A2" box="[718,859,216,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Trematuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trematuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The deutonymphs were attached to the beetle integument by the abdomen apex.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B74CC59421DFB5A0CD7DA10D762" author="LINDQUIST, E. E. & KRANTZ, G. W. & WALTER, D. E." pageId="10" pagination="124 - 232" refId="ref4897" refString="LINDQUIST, E. E.; KRANTZ, G. W. & WALTER, D. E. 2009. Order Mesostigmata. In: Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (Eds). A manual of acarology. 3. ed. Texas Tech University Press. cap. 20, p. 124 - 232." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Lindquist
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EA97CC59421DFD1A0D36DBA6D762" box="[718,766,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D06CC59421DFC360D37DD33D762" box="[994,1131,280,304]" class="Arachnida" family="Trematuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trematuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possibly feed on fungi and organic debris of insects galleries. Near the body of one mite from Goiânia were found spores that resemble ascomycetes conidia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC58421CFE110CF7DB48D6A2" box="[453,528,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
, red arrow) (Larissa Trierveiler, pers. com.) and all analyzed mites from Goiânia had a distinct fungi spore of another species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A00CC58421CFD280CF7DA10D6A2" box="[764,840,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 47‑53" captionStartId="11.[95,185,1775,1794]" captionTargetBox="[95,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,302,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47‑53: (47-49, 52-53) Atractocerus brasiliensis (Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825). (47) first instar larva (dorsolateral). Adult female: (48) dorsal; (49, 53) lateral; (52) abdomen (dorsolateral) with Uropodoidea deutonymphs presumably Trematuridae (ellipses). (50) deutonymph of Uropodoidea mite with fungi spores (black arrows); (51) conidium (red arrows) nearby deutonymph and fungi spores (black arrows)." pageId="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
, black arrow) (Larissa Trierveiler, personal communication).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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