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<document id="C9E0D75610ED51ACEBF3CB674C07ACA8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803" ID-ZooBank="65DFD6F3-20D7-477D-A2F2-DBA657911963" ID-publisher-id="145803" URI-arpha="455825BB-6F02-5F0E-966B-73CFDB48EB23" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/65DFD6F3-20D7-477D-A2F2-DBA657911963" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1748444151699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn, Kaewtongkum, Nithina, Chomphuphuang, Narin, Kimsawat, Panrak, Kumtanom, Kittisak &amp; Samung, Yudthana" docDate="2025" docId="07A3C2152469597190C03ED41A9E5695" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1239: 305-320" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1239" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/145803/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Mukaria Distant 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="455825BB6F025F0E966B73CFDB48EB23" masterDocTitle="Mukaria sakaeratensis sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae), a new species of bamboo leafhopper from Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1748447615917" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="B5D628EDB35C01C41AFACE6B8BFE2983">Mukaria sakaeratensis sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae), a new species of bamboo leafhopper from Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5079A77E8FE362008963197E13821AB0">Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="654EDA5959042A298271F8D2BE6905C4">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="060C12D25793C4E94A9411F7B6272657">Kaewtongkum, Nithina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6AD1A14F3A4DC7BB19D0308A5F17AF9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8782-3055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="21CB703AF185FA04A83024474349A774">Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Wang Nam Khieo District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30370, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="44395BE63C9052067C95766FA0337FAC">Chomphuphuang, Narin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98328669C8E0EFD3FC4563654A51E690" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0738-3879</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE0957DB531B33BE449D367D52AD4AD9">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="38F76B7C9D89F143D6D7DD45307352D9">Kimsawat, Panrak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5C219DAE30CD52EE6B726923837E93D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7743-8947</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="617C3A01B3A46986E77D6F846F022674">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBFCF0FFF60E269FA89339B3B844E98">Kumtanom, Kittisak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05992F7F8BE20070053B560C2A2243A2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9059-7872</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D87E045131EDF2B656EC3AD6C70F769B">Department of Integrated Engineering (Intelligent Agricultural Engineering), Faculty of Engineering, Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ED6D96CC94B68891C24E119F62CCD4B">Samung, Yudthana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6B2340EA7C4F4B96EAD82EE2901DFD6">Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="34C23EADFBC352CD2F59484142B4BECD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E7D192AAFCD8E58E2E9AE78217226E4">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CA22CFC0575A4820A5B4B5D41B769CA5" type="ZooBank">65DFD6F3-20D7-477D-A2F2-DBA657911963</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="07A3C2152469597190C03ED41A9E5695" ID-arpha="07A3C215-2469-5971-90C0-3ED41A9E5695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07A3C2152469597190C03ED41A9E5695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07A3C2152469597190C03ED41A9E5695" scope_family="Cicadellidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Deltocephalinae">
<subSubSection id="D60081C1566CC3E26E7F107131B69F80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="43BE8CF9C07148F829D3FD6DBC48E6A0">
<heading id="FB70B8A279B34E1E09554D6524625A54" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="D53F3379C73F0C6C959D4E24367F5682" ID-CoL="8R5LN" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31EF76B3A99C498C5443C7E292CBE81E" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE46E8878613F98F7BC32AEE7718249D" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchota" pagination="157-419" refId="B3" refString="Distant WL (1908) Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 4: 157-419." title="Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma." volume="4" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C26060A59BA75BB16F23544572162D48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E62FFCB4DF482F012EDF0C8E6CBD268">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CC593547BF94155DD322F9DAFCACD4A6">
<treatmentCitation id="B978E7BE0FDBCF03EBBE59EE124CDCDC" author="Distant WL" page="269" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="D7A12F80BEDEACFF7DE16E92A4E6801D" ID-CoL="8R5LN" authority="Distant, 1908: 269" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24975EBE73C6A0E62A66F15CC64CC68F" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
<comment id="62D448006C143ECB50C473C0638358DD">
<bibRefCitation id="2AD09ED5799C0046963B417F59814EEF" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchota" pagination="157-419" refId="B3" refString="Distant WL (1908) Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 4: 157-419." title="Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma." volume="4" year="1908">Distant, 1908: 269</bibRefCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="07B8EB4CDBB86F036F73F9DA6C166292" ID-CoL="44JSK" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penthimioides">
<emphasis id="67033C7A04887359038D7E606BC3A30E" italics="true">Mukaria penthimioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D21DF2F4F4488A721531828EE6EA85DA" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchota" pagination="157-419" refId="B3" refString="Distant WL (1908) Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 4: 157-419." title="Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma." volume="4" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A893795D8D31A53EFD1B649925EF3D93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3E27D6BF00B2DB770AD8F99CEE37264">
<treatmentCitation id="A3A88149C64B353DF2C0879C7ED748D1" author="Matsumura S" page="280" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="D34C248587CBA3FC246603545B72F2CC" ID-CoL="8RGR3" authority="Matsumura, 1912: 280" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parabolotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95746E0F3A1ED7EEF84B3E4B3271F2B" italics="true">Parabolotettix</emphasis>
<comment id="FEA2CDC7C14FAE5EFC5547411AC4318E">
<bibRefCitation id="8469E78D0D38D77115238AB53C0B236B" author="Matsumura S" journalOrPublisher="Sapporo, Japan," pagination="279-325" refId="B11" refString="Matsumura S (1912) Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University. Sapporo, Japan, 4: 279-325." title="Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University." volume="4" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912: 280</bibRefCitation>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="F325968B22624FF3060FB4E888CE18C0" ID-CoL="8RMKD" authority="Matsumura, 1912" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parabolotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="1B44E63721645B185901671CAC33E651" italics="true">Parabolotettix maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF88BE41C9B0CF812626C370EF49A4A9" author="Matsumura S" journalOrPublisher="Sapporo, Japan," pagination="279-325" refId="B11" refString="Matsumura S (1912) Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University. Sapporo, Japan, 4: 279-325." title="Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University." volume="4" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="06AD0C917153624E5096A15B1F8A1BA4" author="Schumacher F" page="97" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="1A58E6D07BE0A01CB18BB9B165D0A512" author="Schumacher F" firstAuthor="Schumacher" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" page="97" pagination="73-134" refId="B17" refString="Schumacher F (1915) Der gegenwärtige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Sauterschem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 8: 73134." title="Der gegenwärtige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Sauterschem Material." volume="8" year="1915">Schumacher 1915: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD6755D6AD721678AC093C6CD36BE9A9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="825ABED446244F1FED0759943084E24A">
<treatmentCitation id="D521AC15821BCE6EE21F7E22E33508FE" author="Ishihara T" page="253" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="E2190BEF6ED691E77ED5C7A80FDACF50" ID-CoL="8RGN7" authority="Ishihara, 1961: 253" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ikomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="292020E26978112CB3A6F49FE3574FC0" italics="true">Ikomella</emphasis>
<comment id="90C398C52511263CE4B1B2A143462346">
<bibRefCitation id="582388BC0A0361F4E0B5ACCA44D5521A" author="Ishihara T" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pagination="225-257" refId="B8" refString="Ishihara T (1961) Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957 - 1958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 1: 225-257." title="Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957-1958." volume="1" year="1961">Ishihara, 1961: 253</bibRefCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="861CEA052A4B061CC842AB5B27B05A93" ID-CoL="8RL94" authority="Ishihara, 1961" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ikomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confersa">
<emphasis id="6F181F83C0F437427D1AB1AC750D2B08" italics="true">Ikomella confersa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19631780EB4D201F6296822BE5DC8EB2" author="Ishihara T" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pagination="225-257" refId="B8" refString="Ishihara T (1961) Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957 - 1958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 1: 225-257." title="Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957-1958." volume="1" year="1961">Ishihara, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="1E9822A0DA87DF6E39CEB4971359F0A3" author="Linnavuori R" page="985" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="94F3286A6E744E79AE5B0B64C6DBD2D6" author="Linnavuori R" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" page="985" pagination="929-1010" refId="B10" refString="Linnavuori R (1979) Revision of the African Cicadellidae (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha). Part II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 93: 9291010." title="Revision of the African Cicadellidae (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha). Part II." volume="93" year="1979">Linnavuori 1979: 985</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET5AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="5DC7AD06B6368D818305633079779E9F">
<heading id="C9A2D7844167EF0371D5697E1CBA7B88" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="661F914F7AC53C37CD6C39F94FEC3B16">
Revised from
<bibRefCitation id="31A4B69D49482762646B7BCF1C7CD97E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath CA &amp; Webb MD" firstAuthor="Viraktamath" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath and Webb (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="AB28EADDD449A1BDDF3BABC03CF6CD3A" bold="true" italics="true">Adult.</emphasis>
In full-face view, head broader than long (including eye margins), with upper portion appearing swollen in lateral view; frontoclypeus flat, horizontal, gradually expanding dorsally; clypellus parallel sides, convex, and extends beyond typical curvature of gena; lorum elongated and narrow; antennae originate near the upper corners of the eyes in frontal view, with pedicel visible from dorsal view. Tentorium with anterior arm thin, dorsal arm about as thin and half as long as anterior arm, arising at mid-length. Pronotum convex, with faint transverse rugosity, twice as wide as long medially, about as long as mesonotum, lateral margins carinate, convex anterior margin, slightly concave posterior margin. Mesonotum with faint transverse rugosity and granulose basal triangles. Forewing with separate claval veins, 3 subapical cells, open inner subapical cell, non-confluent veins R
<subScript id="6334EFD4F36E5BA385353E1EF73B5FC5">4 + 5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="C800E8733DE0E62F455ADFA45BD810F9">1 + 2</subScript>
. Hind wing with a marginal vein, either complete or discontinuous near apical region.
<emphasis id="CD0A0C0D534D7C709DF77507506CB1BD" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Male pygofer depressed, with setae in distal lower half; posterior margin of tergum IX shallowly U-shaped to receive abdominal segment X, with ventral marginal process variously developed (absent in
<taxonomicName id="46E8FFFC22E9DFD176D47AC279B4DF95" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omani">
<emphasis id="7C0314349E3414256E0D3523C207767E" italics="true">M. omani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Subgenital plate with scattered setae on ventral surface and without apical membranous appendage. Style with well-developed lateral lobe, apophysis short, narrowed distally, surface sculptured. Connective and aedeagus fused, arms widely placed, parallel to each other. Aedeagus with two shafts fused in basal 0.2 to 0.5, then divergent, each with processes near apical gonopore.
<emphasis id="BCDAD53B8CF477C1A588F67AFDAE2064" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternite VII approximately as long as VI, concave posterior margin. Valvula I more or less straight, strigate to concatenate (with sculpturing elements or scales fused to one another), or imbricate (with overlapping scales) ventrally at 1
<superScript id="DF215C9CAA8278ECD6C7F8B89F55045E">st</superScript>
valvula apex, occupying slightly less than 0.5 distally, strigae oblique. In lateral view, valvula II almost straight, toothed area not preceded by either hyaline area or prominent tooth, occupying distal 0.5; tooth prominent, well separated from each other, without secondary dentition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C606E3CA0CC8189F0B1F4127EB2DC13">
<heading id="2DD28079418BCA676D053B20FF191A57" reason="title">
Species and distribution of
<taxonomicName id="01E58FFE813A1E4C2B20A2A5C5D3E21B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="661A3F1539C6235F10670128A825D71E" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEC436EE055999552344C104A96DC9F5">
<taxonomicName id="88196D69FF31A6515F3096ABA3F57A2F" authority="Cai &amp; Ge, 1996" authorityName="Cai &amp; Ge" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinotata">
<emphasis id="31B8567708D83712899A151B0F6EA283" italics="true">M. albinotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F37E2167278518F9A950EE09CDCA295" author="Cai P &amp; Ge ZL" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="186-190" refId="B1" refString="Cai P, Ge ZL (1996) Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 39 (2): 186-190. [In Chinese with English summary]" title="Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="39" year="1996">Cai &amp; Ge, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="A016EC3B556C3DE581FC092F8E4703F2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="25214F7D5EB0E78D2FCF0DCD071D8BDA" author="Cai and Ge" firstAuthor="Cai" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="186-190" refId="B1" refString="Cai P, Ge ZL (1996) Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 39 (2): 186190. [In Chinese with English summary]" title="Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="39" year="1996">Cai and Ge 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D67EDFC04708B9A75D2C5DD07A6CC9FB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66CE10B8FACAB76FFB181A871637C30">
<taxonomicName id="7DBB8F0FBEC8BC7A00EB7B6CB9F6E8EB" authority="Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen, 2024" authorityName="Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creagra">
<emphasis id="D01855ED78DA76D5F63560CBC9AE2583" italics="true">M. creagra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B1D77E7465F1786361BADDD1AE844A3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" author="Zhao YT &amp; Luo Q &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="259-270" refId="B25" refString="Zhao YT, Luo Q, Yang L, Chen XS (2024) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 259-270. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species." volume="5474" year="2024">Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen, 2024</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="A8A43A20AE6510F50691211B812F7C7D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E083D4B504F57872F03DB9A6FD0981F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" author="Zhao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="259-270" refId="B25" refString="Zhao YT, Luo Q, Yang L, Chen XS (2024) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 259270. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species." volume="5474" year="2024">Zhao et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15CA51C13384809F29E575C6ABA59B89">
<taxonomicName id="279C37FB9A6E1F438B4C2F0A6B037CF2" authority="(Ishihara, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Ishihara" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ikomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confersa">
<emphasis id="ABCB009BEC156176509A0648244D65CB" italics="true">M. confersa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2EE4739AE2C1D5276E92E34FD9A9F90A" author="Ishihara T" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pagination="225-257" refId="B8" refString="Ishihara T (1961) Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957 - 1958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 1: 225-257." title="Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957-1958." volume="1" year="1961">Ishihara, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="400E1014099D2E10C4B73E15A30A55AE" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="783180BABA62A9B0E6E870A84EE94A7D" author="Ishihara" firstAuthor="Ishihara" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pagination="225-257" refId="B8" refString="Ishihara T (1961) Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 19571958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 1: 225257." title="Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957-1958." volume="1" year="1961">Ishihara 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5C66128312A2FDC30EEEBEE0E7926CF8" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48A13CDCEBF6152FC9720A8D358D535B">
<taxonomicName id="6C2469641AD35102BF1BB6DA47C5D0D9" authority="Cai &amp; Ge, 1996" authorityName="Cai &amp; Ge" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="BE927E021F9CC97B7CBD50D3D4B24D42" italics="true">M. flavida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0BCFB508C41A148000212D2EA3888DCF" author="Cai P &amp; Ge ZL" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="186-190" refId="B1" refString="Cai P, Ge ZL (1996) Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 39 (2): 186-190. [In Chinese with English summary]" title="Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="39" year="1996">Cai &amp; Ge, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="EBAE2B224BA6EC134DD9404BB8877821" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A7B9B85F2FC4343E55C4B34D1942B7F" author="Cai and Ge" firstAuthor="Cai" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pagination="186-190" refId="B1" refString="Cai P, Ge ZL (1996) Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 39 (2): 186190. [In Chinese with English summary]" title="Three new species of Nirvaninae from China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="39" year="1996">Cai and Ge 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92E34A091753DA9412D42499A65DD7FF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BB986A653F879C97C3AC64E18C01C85">
<taxonomicName id="BC02533DD4CB93591A5FBD81623EDA6A" authority="Yao, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019" authorityName="Yao, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="707A47E4821E10BF318ECDFB29E88270" italics="true">M. hainanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D65E190F8FE3973D05DACBCFC8B1D5A" DOI="10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190711" author="Yao YL &amp; Chen XS &amp; Yang L" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Silvae Sinidae" pagination="105-110" refId="B24" refString="Yao YL, Chen XS, Yang L (2019) A new Bambusa chungii feeding species of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Mukariini) from China. Scientia Silvae Sinidae 55 (7): 105-110. https://doi.org/10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190711" title="A new Bambusa chungii feeding species of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Mukariini) from China." volume="55" year="2019">Yao, Yang &amp; Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="C0C2CD8E491A08D751E2122BFDE9873C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0DFBEC35417D5286DE471EA795E61C2C" DOI="10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190711" author="Yao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yao" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Silvae Sinidae" pagination="105-110" refId="B24" refString="Yao YL, Chen XS, Yang L (2019) A new Bambusa chungii feeding species of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Mukariini) from China. Scientia Silvae Sinidae 55 (7): 105110. https://doi.org/10.11707/j.1001-7488.20190711" title="A new Bambusa chungii feeding species of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Mukariini) from China." volume="55" year="2019">Yao et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6A290AAB507D9AF05EE45C67643A7AD">
<taxonomicName id="3964CFF1081493778E71162BE195B394" authority="Yang &amp; Chen, 2011" authorityName="Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
<emphasis id="D2FEDD47AB25BF2D18702ADC05DDC3E3" italics="true">M. lii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13DEE8F19ACE386532141B70C11FF10D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang L &amp; Chen XS" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 27-34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang &amp; Chen, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="A16AF2BF3B51D64D288DCA57890404A2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2BC38AB12F9DF36B0862877A4AD792BA" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6483362472BE0180C62A9B2CC5DC1917">
<taxonomicName id="1E93158B19B445FCBE1640505AE6342E" authority="(Matsumura, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="C9C1ADD34536D59EFCD5C253F53A3C42" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9001266210F1F03F06CA725EADB9E2E" author="Matsumura S" journalOrPublisher="Sapporo, Japan," pagination="279-325" refId="B11" refString="Matsumura S (1912) Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University. Sapporo, Japan, 4: 279-325." title="Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University." volume="4" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="58B9240692E06410F38A535825AF6A3A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="60F0EA85EA43FE0337982D1050CCA382" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1BF49497685E5A5A8AEBAFFE1F011AFB" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="957D4275AB7320C09CF209143AADE29F" author="Matsumura" firstAuthor="Matsumura" journalOrPublisher="Sapporo, Japan," pagination="279-325" refId="B11" refString="Matsumura S (1912) Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University. Sapporo, Japan, 4: 279325." title="Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University." volume="4" year="1912">Matsumura 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2D4BBEA5BC9D986924839765A71DD19B" author="Hayashi" firstAuthor="Hayashi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="122-130" refId="B7" refString="Hayashi M (1996) Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Entomology 64 (1): 122130." title="Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species." volume="64" year="1996">Hayashi 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F2991D220C9247E819B56B66FB991CA3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B03F6A88CCB2DB1D9788A1424A31D91">
<taxonomicName id="D50F925CB3CA435CD9260E4C95F1217D" authority="Kuoh &amp; Kuoh, 1983" authorityName="Kuoh &amp; Kuoh" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="7921A4935FCF9476D663140F03FD05E4" italics="true">M. nigra</emphasis>
Kuoh &amp; Kuoh, 1983
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="D6FEF9436D98330798EAD396573E8131" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F241ED77663AFF39FC4DBB6CA2D91FCF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73493EB09209DF1C289FCB076F8DFC91">
<taxonomicName id="3A4EDAEAFBB7522546C5961C9C4300DB" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb, 2019" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omani">
<emphasis id="6885CAFCB678783CE7748343D1727C25" italics="true">M. omani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="997314610888D30ED5262BFAEBD792FC" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath CA &amp; Webb MD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001-069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath &amp; Webb, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="3BD24A31F64FF44B59960E8B180F4D8E" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C419588FF3FD72A137C19044A6BC917" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath and Webb" firstAuthor="Viraktamath" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath and Webb 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41AC8F403AF1BB872F48046871A716D7">
<taxonomicName id="76F257380448F1F8B356E3BCAB6579C1" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penthimioides">
<emphasis id="437685D3FD5AA4CC77FB310395EC0634" italics="true">M. penthimioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="800F335A955454DBDC5F62A3110E1781" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchota" pagination="157-419" refId="B3" refString="Distant WL (1908) Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 4: 157-419." title="Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma." volume="4" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="56234B9903AEFE2D125EED65CDC7856C" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C15CDA41DF441D3BEFAF348FFE3D650E" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="16B1F91C3B2E9CB26F08D22BEC0B8CEA" author="Distant" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchota" pagination="157-419" refId="B3" refString="Distant WL (1908) Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 4: 157419." title="Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma." volume="4" year="1908">Distant 1908</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B524DEA65FA7ED94681BAFA0E87CC258" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C7A252721D375B60FE83C5EA3E406CA4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath and Webb" firstAuthor="Viraktamath" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath and Webb 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CC19E258BC70C3055436E841001B25F">
<taxonomicName id="CD01E6138951499D559EE1DC0F48BF5D" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="3383E2BD8CFCD57628FA262EAA9EA47C" italics="true">M. splendida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="739C84FD5C2870AAE8A68E922D964CF4" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchota" pagination="157-419" refId="B3" refString="Distant WL (1908) Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 4: 157-419." title="Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma." volume="4" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="8F5D72CD7DE326C8499853B9C0CD6D92" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1180D45F76B71E4D5ABB81F6E9D6A973" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="2C66BE8379EF9CA4E9C8999E88F25E6B" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5152AE6A7807593423BF9047544EA29F" author="Distant" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Rhynchota" pagination="157-419" refId="B3" refString="Distant WL (1908) Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 4: 157419." title="Family Jassidae. The fauna of British Indian including Ceylon and Burma." volume="4" year="1908">Distant 1908</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7D71EB538376B3493A2E707CB0216AA9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="02744F7718F5FBB7E26935E4CC9FF433" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath and Webb" firstAuthor="Viraktamath" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath and Webb 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0172669B0D31CA408E9AFF5CA2C1F42D" DOI="10.3390/insects14010044" author="Ramaiah" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ramaiah" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Insects" pagination="44" refId="B15" refString="Ramaiah M, Meshram NM, Dey D (2023) Integrative Approaches Establish Colour Polymorphism in the Bamboo-Feeding Leafhopper Mukaria splendida Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India. Insects 14 (1): 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14010044" title="Integrative Approaches Establish Colour Polymorphism in the Bamboo-Feeding Leafhopper Mukaria splendida Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India." volume="14" year="2023">Ramaiah et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05567CBD931102316736465861C9E86B">
<taxonomicName id="7E80078CD206F2C4DC1F8F01706A8A09" authority="Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen, 2024" authorityName="Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striola">
<emphasis id="15FF59B5C0D9409227A15F91CC2F3897" italics="true">M. striola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B238337E3498B92316885CC597DCE651" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" author="Zhao YT &amp; Luo Q &amp; Yang L &amp; Chen XS" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="259-270" refId="B25" refString="Zhao YT, Luo Q, Yang L, Chen XS (2024) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 259-270. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species." volume="5474" year="2024">Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen, 2024</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="2E2E9E65E9EDF94E43366B2D99DB8D3B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA82987C083DF5DD5C9CD5250EDE531F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" author="Zhao" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="259-270" refId="B25" refString="Zhao YT, Luo Q, Yang L, Chen XS (2024) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species. Zootaxa 5474 (3): 259270. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species." volume="5474" year="2024">Zhao et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7803C4E48CD86A63FF257556F96FA7E4">
<taxonomicName id="1C4EFA84D1F040DA43A1E53DCBD5E13F" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Webb, 2019" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vakra">
<emphasis id="3F4F592D8927A3C51A47D4C89FDB3234" italics="true">M. vakra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E67BB5B696E6780EF2ACA85A375481FF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath CA &amp; Webb MD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001-069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath &amp; Webb, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="B03929C7A0D04B1FFA95672A46C6074B" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6915A2CE410437D53F61F6E91A439785" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath and Webb" firstAuthor="Viraktamath" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath and Webb 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2019CD6F24BE61E142AB13116C96EE51">
<taxonomicName id="94165C98A9DD3BC660EF412B1B775190" authority="Evans, 1973" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="A196E148C91F8E296AFB2AB55C1F10DA" italics="true">M. variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ACDA7280A9763B0E64D1567642769BFB" author="Evans JW" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pagination="185-197" refId="B4" refString="Evans JW (1973) Some new genera and species of Cicadelloidea from Australia and New Guinea (Homoptera). Pacific Insects 15 (2): 185-197." title="Some new genera and species of Cicadelloidea from Australia and New Guinea (Homoptera)." volume="15" year="1973">Evans, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="3D6FD4D4E4685B3F2AE7E0AC621FAA61" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(New
<collectingCountry id="1670FFF8924C3FACF6FDDD9461002381" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="4590205D663A246190E97C1D25A2C77B" author="Evans" firstAuthor="Evans" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pagination="185-197" refId="B4" refString="Evans JW (1973) Some new genera and species of Cicadelloidea from Australia and New Guinea (Homoptera). Pacific Insects 15 (2): 185197." title="Some new genera and species of Cicadelloidea from Australia and New Guinea (Homoptera)." volume="15" year="1973">Evans 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC55D4EB0939526C54E50B2C69B58CBA" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D51A13E3C5D2F709E04AA1813D506D6">
<taxonomicName id="089C64B16E8BC3E034813321E4C49BC0" authority="Hayashi, 1996" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonata">
<emphasis id="9E480F481BCF483A94575FF5E912D8FB" italics="true">M. zonata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B486AB5B40C8C11FD65A4BDC62ECA9A7" author="Hayashi M" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="122-130" refId="B7" refString="Hayashi M (1996) Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Entomology 64 (1): 122-130." title="Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species." volume="64" year="1996">Hayashi, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="9107BBA8A97B7067265E01C0AAC69110" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="908200E27055AC9525E1B755C038BE1D" author="Hayashi" firstAuthor="Hayashi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="122-130" refId="B7" refString="Hayashi M (1996) Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Entomology 64 (1): 122130." title="Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species." volume="64" year="1996">Hayashi 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7FD4FA9E8BFC2740A726ADB1A780F731" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang
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<figureCitation id="F031B6BDDF8450AE94DF1572ED26739B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mukaria sakaeratensis Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang, sp. nov., male. A F (male) G L (female): A, C, G, I, J dorsal view B, H lateral view C, I head in dorsal view, D, J face E, K forewing in dorsal view F, L hindwing in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340342">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="165CAB1B3B040FCF289B6B7D9C160D6D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mukaria sakaeratensis Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang, sp. nov., living female, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340343">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B409F57BD0264672134FAFB599AD6EC1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Mukaria sakaeratensis Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang, sp. nov., male, A C genital capsule, ventral view (A), dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), D valve and subgenital plate in ventral view E G style, connective and aedeagus, ventral view (E) dorsal view (F) lateral view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A C), 0.1 mm (E G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340344">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CA3836274FCD0FDCBD385641C53E8C64" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mukaria sakaeratensis Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang, sp. nov., female genitalia, A, B genital capsule (A), lateral view (B), ventral view, C sternite VII D valvula I apex magnified in lateral view E valvula I in lateral view F valvula II, apex magnified in lateral view G valvula II in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340345">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENLAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="46A8952FAE4E66CAB8FE2DD100A221E0">
<heading id="91AD65BA81AC7B9A02F38956418EB80E" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2C54BC92EF69DB4FC8482B9893D52B5">
<emphasis id="6CAF0304B23EAD1FBCD7DAA750B1F6C8" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="652E511A70A65FDCA002A64945870830" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="19ED8818357DC0E66EEF73A209A4CEFE" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="VI, QSBG" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="QSBG-2024-0046-0001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AB5F6764272B74F3E9038EBADF216C40" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5C3B0C361E2B7B06EDFBEF22657907FA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="30AC1EA58B9F709C91D6F84034019DED" count="1" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="22BF0C4225D3F6892B84DA9B845898EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C7027DD0C8B54679B52AD5D66F6BF5C:22BF0C4225D3F6892B84DA9B845898EB" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" latitude="14.509361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" name="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BCA8E108F0EB62C98DA72EE678456713">Udomsub Sub-District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="30B1A645CC0FE78AF891CF641161CC2F">Wang Nam Khiao District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="B799B9F982E6CD61D88D3F682F236F9B" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="46B36D6B302FE5ADDB8ABEB7D49D49E8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1LAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.939833,14.509361]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F8FB7CF55CFEF81B32EE4512E0EB33B6" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="14.509361">14°30'33.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B159FD30B3EA71763611F4EEACBC6180" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.4" value="101.939835">101°56'23.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="E5834D23E1102E3D3CAC0FC87EF97965" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">
<quantity id="AB3185B4FB5F4B2D07C8F3B2F73E19AE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">326 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="D335040F152A9B6949059398CDD9F14F" value="2024-06-10">
<collectingDate id="44450F8BC86A84F36E22C19DDE9AFC9A" value="2024-06-10">10.VI.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9217DEE1DAD5645C31DF3C205AB3F806">N. Kaewtongkum</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="B34FEEFC1FB587C580994165D53EFA50">
<named-content id="137C5B41FFE1009928962B4A598E582D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queen-sirikit-botanic-garden" xlink_title="The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand">QSBG</named-content>
-2024-0046-0001
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
;
<materialsCitation id="3FD2BD9920A34774970670F389D63437" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="QSBG-2024-0046-0002, QSBG-2024-0046-0011" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="2D1A7A2FEA0CC07993DAD0D60E462515" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="151A599EE716A2F2786A79EBD0DEA266" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EDB076DF86F5054B6E7CB137AB56FE3A" count="10" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, same date, locality, and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="79968455E13AFBDE88106385D4F0579E">
<named-content id="3D0333DADB2DC435CF0C811FF101EE55" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queen-sirikit-botanic-garden" xlink_title="The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand">QSBG</named-content>
-2024-0046-0002
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DC7A9EAFB902B4193DE994E38DBD97C9">
<named-content id="6DBE08A2ED0B895023FF35F58364657C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queen-sirikit-botanic-garden" xlink_title="The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand">QSBG</named-content>
-2024-0046-0011
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E19BD9DE2927F9487F44C76A462ABA15" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="QSBG-2024-0046-0012, QSBG-2024-0046-0021" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="96C069479B4FB53AA76F831981A94CEB" count="10" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
, same date, locality and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="F63F351EF1A0061CD10C5334A157E87A">
<named-content id="869EDA71C60099DE565504071902D925" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queen-sirikit-botanic-garden" xlink_title="The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand">QSBG</named-content>
-2024-0046-0012
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="D8F4581C3071B56B341CCC6602E0DFB0">
<named-content id="113BD71C37E22F54F90096C812E0142F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/queen-sirikit-botanic-garden" xlink_title="The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand">QSBG</named-content>
-2024-0046-0021
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5A52E470F09FABBC964963E9A63FE611" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="KKU" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="KKU-AG-I-0001, KKU-AG-I-0010" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C3E54F73C1D890DF02E9BD3A26EE6DE0" count="10" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, same date, locality, and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="CA61BE57C8253835BB58A8C3E4CCEE96">
<named-content id="604FE7FEBF9D549F860268E3E5AC7B16" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/khon-kaen-university" xlink_title="Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand">KKU</named-content>
-AG-I-0001
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="024F09E5D0412AA3D3E5C8D8895E8455">
<named-content id="5B7041177590337D13C628A29F65BAF7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/khon-kaen-university" xlink_title="Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand">KKU</named-content>
-AG-I-0010
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="462F1FFFC035B6E8C47F3C7978668325" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="KKU" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="KKU-AG-I-0011, KKU-AG-I-0020" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="21F3EE853E034638B067A2435593CC7C" count="10" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
, same date, locality and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="D1CB8064F4A41C09083DD964D3206431">
<named-content id="04D441044F06C36B5916248378711959" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/khon-kaen-university" xlink_title="Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand">KKU</named-content>
-AG-I-0011
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="3EA7CE4C22A86CEE870C019C65D76690">
<named-content id="959B73181017DBF259104845F15603BC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/khon-kaen-university" xlink_title="Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand">KKU</named-content>
-AG-I-0020
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BA660CAC815991DBC0F0794E76D972B" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="SERS" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="SERS-I-H-2024-0001, SBR-I-H-2024-0005" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4EDF5E15DF4E632CE93716CCAA5A4BFA" count="5" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, same date, locality, and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="4321680F52A31F04230C81B8D627627A">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EPNAG" xlink_title="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Wang Nam Khieo District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand">SERS</abbrev>
-I-H-2024-0001
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="5DF42E948569B2BAE5E873049E576119">SBR-I-H-2024-0005</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7DA703A031B208A4B88C53E00EBBB6A4" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="SERS" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="SERS-I-H-2024, SBR-I-H-2024-0010" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0E1CA3E95B2B7D8026D422A4AD879B4D" count="5" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
, same date, locality and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="CE9B66201471CFD6425AC818B7269DD7">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EUNAG" xlink_title="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Wang Nam Khieo District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand">SERS</abbrev>
-I-H-2024
</specimenCode>
-0001 to
<specimenCode id="56E5E9688146B48EECE57F8FC9CEA3E6">SBR-I-H-2024-0010</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0E98F663F0CD941A9DECCAAB8A6E4BF7" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00030082, THNHM-I-00030086" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A6766360AB7E581E4EDDA094EF5F2C38" count="5" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, same date, locality, and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="ABA8CDE3A6AD84AD6ABA0CFF4022BA95">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EZNAG" xlink_title="Thailand Natural History Museum of the National Science Museum, Pathum Thani">THNHM</abbrev>
-I-00030082
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="F092A75B64D7994C4E51C65633C3C1D4">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E5NAG" xlink_title="Thailand Natural History Museum of the National Science Museum, Pathum Thani">THNHM</abbrev>
-I-00030086
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F3184D5EC6D2B812FED0CA727A2E6AA8" collectingDate="2024-06-10" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="N. Kaewtongkum" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="326" latitude="14.509361" location="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.939835" municipality="Udomsub Sub-District" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00030087, THNHM-I-00030091" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CBD1A1838A4ECBB7CF86D0C9F186E63A" count="5" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, same date, locality, and collector as holotype (
<specimenCode id="B342F2C9AD36F1BCB51EBDFAE118CB02">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDOAG" xlink_title="Thailand Natural History Museum of the National Science Museum, Pathum Thani">THNHM</abbrev>
-I-00030087
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="D19EF81CBEAB4CB7C06E912A44F5422A">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EIOAG" xlink_title="Thailand Natural History Museum of the National Science Museum, Pathum Thani">THNHM</abbrev>
-I-00030091
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="EED83A1623296B03C6875CB31E713A64">
<heading id="EA29C5C8AEA49578D5B478148361846B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28306F4BC28198323036C8793ACC4FD9">
<emphasis id="BAAA2BFC8579EFC335F19CB245CA21E0" bold="true">
<emphasis id="177450ADB565F06FE04779D46783A3BF" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male.
</emphasis>
Body length (including tegmen) 2.92 ±
<quantity id="6A03DD7FF8CA9A2D7BFCDCA66D4460F6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="4BD73A148347ED3545BAF6E307A2C2D4" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 10); head widths 0.87 ±
<quantity id="FB3841B785ADA21C6E4343F54BA269B5" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="217EBBE23173D91C408E388CA83132A5" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="6A5FAE2FB7D790B18796C1E39A297DCD" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length (including tegmen) 3.07 ±
<quantity id="8F8FDDFF8CEB2CD626FDAF2BD4AF8D9C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="AE531753169D0B69D09A51D24FFFA351" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 10); head widths 0.92 ±
<quantity id="D714133EFF21FDDD806110398BB199F8" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="E418E52ECC8D1AC5888E81D40CD65C4D" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAEDF4446E5E3E38DD5BA2FD8230C672">
<emphasis id="3AFB494ECAC1E2D012E9556973BC1CD1" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9431C404A1C7CD97439632BCFB48DFD6" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration.</emphasis>
Male.
</emphasis>
Head (excluding eyes) entirely black in dorsal view, postclypeus dark brown with median area brown; lorum and gena dark brown; pronotum and scutellum dark brown; forewing dark brown, apical 1 / 4 with brown, yellow spot at mid-length extending to lateral margin of pronotum, oblique spot on costa, subtriangular spot near outer apical cell, small yellow spot near ScP + RA, hindwing brown, hyaline; wing veins brown; coxa and trochanter of all legs dark brown, femur, tibia and tarsi of fore and middle leg yellow; femur and tibia of hindleg brown, apex of tibia dark brown; basal half of 1 segmented tarsi segment pale brown, apical half dark brown, 2 segmented of tarsi pale brown, 3 segmented of tarsi and claw dark brown.
<emphasis id="974AF59EE50551E9349E0D99B1A2A5B5" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62B9FFA5209EBDB69C3D51F8901388B7">
<emphasis id="09A6272DD9CF7C223CA93A0496719877" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
In lateral view, male pygofer subtriangular, approximately twice as length as high. In ventral view, valve subtriangular and wider than long and with anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin produced medially. In ventral view, subgenital plate subrounded, with subtriangular shaped apex, inner margin roundly convex, outer margin almost straight, slightly concave near apex, basal part of subgenital plate with approximately 12 long setae, and distal part with 913 long setae. Style, slightly wider at base with lateral process, preapical lobe rectangular, strongly concave near apex. Apex of style digitiform and curved outward. Connective Y shaped, stem as long as arms. Aedeagus with a pair of arcuate laterobasal processes, nearly 1 / 3 as long as aedeagal shaft, and aedeagal shaft abruptly narrowed and curved inward in distal half, half portion in ventral view with a pair of spines pointed anteriorly. In lateral view, near apex of aedeagus with strong subtriangular lobe pointed anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BAF050B2B0EBF4D18DA1AD1F97D88A68" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Mukaria sakaeratensis Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang, sp. nov., male, A C genital capsule, ventral view (A), dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), D valve and subgenital plate in ventral view E G style, connective and aedeagus, ventral view (E) dorsal view (F) lateral view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A C), 0.1 mm (E G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340344">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="287264813DCC0334A31431688E349503" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure1" ID-arpha="0ABF7EFA-A560-5359-AAF4-810F1C1DC024" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340340" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="E8041D49005F7336779E150920DD2304">
<label id="4D626AB5EB49DC0D4232A496BA547878">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71229513F3BDACBB9776BA6A3C63521A">
Deciduous dipterocarp forests, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand, where the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3991A6648F7D04B63237E65EFAF6EFF2" authority="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6232BCD55BE03BB9AC19B8711F9C3CC" italics="true">Mukaria sakaeratensis</emphasis>
Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="370893CA61AB607C2DA98B454F6D2046" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F7D1FF89EB3EC839E3BB11320303F47">
<emphasis id="5D775692C3BEE208151F61A16FF6F571" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Female sternite VII subrectangular, approximately 2 times longer than wide, with pair subtriangular lobes at apex, outer margin convex and strongly emarginate in middle. Valvula I almost straight. Valvula II similar to valvula I, but 1 / 3 - part upper margin serrate. Pygofer spinose in posterior half, ovipositor not exceeding pygofer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AEC58790F7617563FFE1299FB36EDCCF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mukaria sakaeratensis Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang, sp. nov., female genitalia, A, B genital capsule (A), lateral view (B), ventral view, C sternite VII D valvula I apex magnified in lateral view E valvula I in lateral view F valvula II, apex magnified in lateral view G valvula II in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340345">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA0DEC459BF5F299B888F29DD4A3F371">
<heading id="15F8587818202AF05A17C3A31349BA43" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCC501B0492E9BFFA459D5F7BE876436">
<collectingCountry id="273E6842065640AFEEC4CF4CE497B83F" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BE0D45672DB01FE3618822C88E1ED2FE" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="45319F93ABEB1BBD1D785D4640EF418F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map showing Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand; black spot = sampling locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340341">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7ED858B62BED7C09486A892C4724B4BE">
<heading id="C7ECB3F144E5FF56D0B5ED39FBA750CE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D0934E2F7594A71125803CE8926B817">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="68287CC3F484701FC7CD3926B6F18F99" italics="true">sakaeratensis</emphasis>
refers to the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETRAG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="62CBF3232BF79734E8721E530428DD72">
<heading id="C42230DBB73C53E18C7E10066D281462" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4915A75F7A56550F1686A5CAAB290923">
The bamboo species
<taxonomicName id="5ACCCAD02567D1AF872590EDAAC04BC1" authority="(A. Chev. &amp; A. Camus) T. Q. Nguyen" authorityName="T. Q. Nguyen" baseAuthorityName="A. Chev. &amp; A. Camus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vietnamosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B4CCBC70D6D9BA8C278A91E887C82541" italics="true">Vietnamosasa pusilla</emphasis>
(A. Chev. &amp; A. Camus) T. Q. Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
has been identified as the host plant for
<taxonomicName id="763D879E162534FDDEB626D0FA2EB610" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="687C4418D6AE378289C55DDAABAA4533" italics="true">Mukaria sakaeratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A0DA64712B20245FCFBD76E1819E2F6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a newly described species of bamboo-feeding leafhopper discovered in the Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve,
<collectingCountry id="FA9321CDB728A167B0EBAB993FCB87AF" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. This finding marks the first documented ecological relationship between the bamboo genus
<taxonomicName id="A51B950CFBE1ED9CC4FD30D10E4488BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vietnamosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFF5B802723B06097C5713CCAF41B55C" italics="true">Vietnamosasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and members of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="9333165B686E729101E7927168E1E466" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mukariini">Mukariini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="29FDAA939C4D3D8A408EFA21747704A5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="61F10A9FF82EC1E70F868DA287BC833F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="550AF1F2DF41D6172AFD73F0C94C0A6E" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
), which are specialized herbivores feeding exclusively on bamboos. The genus
<taxonomicName id="0CEC09AC165FF8030918BE4379DB0961" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vietnamosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93DF0D9C9C44EBE4386BE1EA53BC76E6" italics="true">Vietnamosasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises sympodial bamboos found in Southeast Asia, including
<collectingCountry id="9600C8962010588D8AF1E7A7B300CB1E" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8A2B139E2A40D6874D20D993E0CACC3F" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9FBC18B89D41F6220FC12440E5F4D9DC" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="2361D0DD599A17D1FFD907C034DBF736" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="EF4EE1D78510CFF23B6CDA4BEF15D138" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vietnamosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="5C11EC983157768D6AF043EC1D525690" italics="true">Vietnamosasa pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, commonly found in dry dipterocarp forests, is characterized by its small size and adaptation to fire-prone environments. During the collection of the new species of
<taxonomicName id="F49A00C52BB28872C89167FD6F4E4DC5" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5150CE53EC218D64AFFD2F360325EA96" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the plant height, measured from the base of the stem (at the soil surface) to the tallest part of the plant, was approximately
<quantity id="14F62F1B9A7FCD7610AF50DAC4DB7ACF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="cm" value="80.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="70.0">7090 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2C9B2EED80F0B72F35694A5AE06A9246" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure2" ID-arpha="12BFF171-726D-51F2-91B7-73C8F0C2E01C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340341" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="8E3B2D7DE1C691B7EE41EA2DEC7F22C6">
<label id="868C3B796F758BD0EB828EE1537F6EFF">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBFF4E980B794BDA05B2854DCDC92E80">Map showing Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand; black spot = sampling locality.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPUAG" type="DNA barcode data">
<paragraph id="261BC287D7766251C4672A9A69A86762">
<heading id="B4F349D3D104DC20C492DBE87360609C" reason="title">DNA barcode data.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBA58FB5D58C679E7E4F6F8CEC522DC4">
In this study, genetic distances were calculated for the cytochrome
<emphasis id="CC57B6FA6971EA6898BB7DFBC243C2BC" italics="true">c</emphasis>
oxidase subunit I (COI) gene across several
<taxonomicName id="29116EED65074189285F0B214363EC0D" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4C9E993384D691CEEFB48E0C961EB61E" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The intraspecific genetic distances ranged from 0.10 % to 0.20 %, indicating relatively low genetic variation within individual species. When comparing between species, the interspecific genetic distances varied considerably, with the highest value of 23.71 % observed between
<taxonomicName id="4DB68CA8CBAD30A48775D1125E89E87C" authorityName="Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">
<emphasis id="06DA1BDC3F62C6809AB1A43356F4CE2D" italics="true">M. bambusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="12C28D011A9369680FE9BADFC8ABDC9B" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DA2627EF022F3005B382CFF2FB488140" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2). Conversely, the lowest interspecific genetic distance was 12.07 %, found between
<taxonomicName id="BEFD786DF9C25C15379581216BAEDCFC" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17055C17B57EA6FBCAE12634C0E65B3C" italics="true">M. sakaeratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E6378497B2936B52D7149F034CE885" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="56EE52032064375835D254B9CF50D8C1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="90854B3FCD598F307D7B82DA8B46E416" italics="true">M. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="09B9576371C28B17A0FCBEDB35F26602" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Heat map for percentage of intra- and interspecific genetic distances for Mukaria as determined by the Kimura 2 - parameter model in COI gene." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340346">7</figureCitation>
). These analyses revealed a clear barcoding gap (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOWAG" xlink_title="Kimura">K 2 P</abbrev>
) of 0.2012.07 % for the COI gene in
<taxonomicName id="E3315712BD02C79E48771D9D0F754096" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A463FCCF9EA63B0D83C87DE806D247EF" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, demonstrating that this gene region effectively discriminates between different species within this genus while maintaining consistency within species. This substantial genetic differentiation supports the taxonomic distinctiveness of these
<taxonomicName id="B563A0FE305EA9B1E45376EF5719DEB1" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E2D11A17D4EA103E95987C631EFAFE2" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, particularly the newly described
<taxonomicName id="0D75A22EC85B5F5573BB2F3D81D56CAB" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis">
<emphasis id="A00FDFEF02C6765849FDED8B804AF8C3" italics="true">M. sakaeratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses, as well as the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXAG" xlink_title="Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery">
<collectionCode id="3BF83CEFEEFA26EB6E7F41B49D0CD0A5">ABGD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXAG" xlink_title="Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning">
<collectionCode id="04E78EF27F0072CA3A535CBA94C72E70">ASAP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
methods, the new species was clearly distinct from other species included in the analysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="413AF3CA67E2AB856ADF18719B45FFFF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Molecular species delimitation of Mukaria using maximum likelihood and partial COI sequences. The tree was inferred from 592 base pairs of six species of Mukaria and one species of Deltocephalus as the outgroup. Nodal support values are bootstrap values (percentage of 1000 replicates). Node numbers represent two support values: bootstrap support from RAxML and posterior probability from Bayesian inference. The bars illustrate molecular delimitation methods, encompassing genetic distances (ABGD, ASAP). Scale bar indicates 0.050 nucleotide substitutions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340347">8</figureCitation>
). Based on the COI phylogenetic tree, the new species was found in Indochina, while its closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="CB11B978BD7B1A607DE28FD0E020E944" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="3C2144E56B5744A4686E5207E67C406C" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been reported in
<collectingCountry id="59C3414B9153F7E5D8C4BB5A022CDA60" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Indochina, and Sundaland (
<bibRefCitation id="8C04F39E90ADCA75C47E6BCCB09FFD5A" author="Matsumura" firstAuthor="Matsumura" journalOrPublisher="Sapporo, Japan," pagination="279-325" refId="B11" refString="Matsumura S (1912) Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University. Sapporo, Japan, 4: 279325." title="Die Acocephalinen und Bythoscopinen Japans. The Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University." volume="4" year="1912">Matsumura 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15118814A25D0ACB20B07DEB7BB9B83C" author="Hayashi" firstAuthor="Hayashi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="122-130" refId="B7" refString="Hayashi M (1996) Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Entomology 64 (1): 122130." title="Occurrence of Mukariinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species." volume="64" year="1996">Hayashi 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="581AEA3F8D486E5F6E13F811BE412D2F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" author="Yang and Chen" firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="27-34" refId="B22" refString="Yang L, Chen XS (2011) Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 2882 (1): 2734. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2882.1.3" title="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukaria Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mukariinae) with description of a new species from China." volume="2882" year="2011">Yang and Chen 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The phylogenetic analysis revealed strong branch support for the distinctiveness of the new species, highlighting its divergence from other species within the genus. Geographic distribution patterns indicate that most species of
<taxonomicName id="00AEBE860003F47A6393C82095BE1E7C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FA224204BDE251945339D101EAB318D" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have limited ranges, except for
<taxonomicName id="EE5540D4F97A31975758F29E0FA49756" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="8D05EA2806AD0B9E523905A6967BC5B6" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which exhibits a broader distribution across multiple biogeographic regions. This wide range suggests potential cryptic diversity within
<taxonomicName id="673E9B2A39939215A3ABA951DF634D13" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="1995FA3ADDA27381E34BF5F96BAF1AF4" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, warranting further examination to determine whether populations from different regions represent distinct species. Additionally, the barcoding gap (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAG" xlink_title="Kimura">K 2 P</abbrev>
) observed in genetic distance analyses underscores the utility of COI for distinguishing species within
<taxonomicName id="C0F5494DD088938992A167F2738EDCAD" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B045AEF95C82CD789AF708A260ABB2C" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These findings provide valuable insights into the phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic structure of this genus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0494CD47112045D3CD565CF7A17C15C4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure3" ID-arpha="43D44601-204B-5348-8D42-678D189E3E63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340342" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="2E82B0D78A80062786A1BDA13221BC0B">
<label id="C9CDE74340966A9DA6687344FC5B9DAB">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="424522FB38172DA900E81D6D0F29622F">
<taxonomicName id="3855A6B950981B3212FC3ACD6A54BFA5" authority="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83DF088E85294AB247322A6BFA8D1108" italics="true">Mukaria sakaeratensis</emphasis>
Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25BED5586241132925A9343FACCA5EF8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="C9B9721E01E1B26B96FA2F697264AD6B" bold="true">A F</emphasis>
(male)
<emphasis id="DC96111B516D024B7F94CF8C9BEC9EEB" bold="true">G L</emphasis>
(female):
<emphasis id="19021D59DAC7937BCC8E49B3931ED6C5" bold="true">A, C, G, I, J</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="8DB673E9307AAB15474B36D1520512B8" bold="true">B, H</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="FC207F832096C307221F3AB4BE522C2F" bold="true">C, I</emphasis>
head in dorsal view,
<emphasis id="564F33BCC7DBDFB8D201BB0EBFA0DF4D" bold="true">D, J</emphasis>
face
<emphasis id="71B556BAD49363DC0510B0F9BA8E7E64" bold="true">E, K</emphasis>
forewing in dorsal view
<emphasis id="89C1ADDBC78960EBA3A9F6CE4E66A569" bold="true">F, L</emphasis>
hindwing in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9C136D1BE1054B76534802FDADEB09D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure4" ID-arpha="BBBFD661-72FF-54D3-8986-CE8473415932" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340343" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="231C30E4029A89064682099A9518E443">
<label id="5F466AAAB7ACC9A5B773413A1B510D8E">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281D38A84C06EF0CCF051083D70F9C3D">
<taxonomicName id="1C7A59A05C13D9896EC8D7A9FAA24949" authority="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B00D4B9D5F2D636A50BC0B3BF4D4154A" italics="true">Mukaria sakaeratensis</emphasis>
Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3032984688ADF43A37D2A2C393AC7E0E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, living female, dorsolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2AG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F0752E5EB37D50B82E94AB9C6D9197E6">
<heading id="D1AEDDDA5295D1B64CFB0798A5687236" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D593E92E96835836B722EDE4CA3C676">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4462B830A783A32C6BBC597E726550BA" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9A5EF2A20E5946061AE51F8B8EDBE63" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the southeastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Oceanic regions. Three species were reported in Southeast Asia, i. e.,
<taxonomicName id="43C52B513DD90011460CECEAEC4D35DC" baseAuthorityName="Ishihara" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ikomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confersa">
<emphasis id="9BCD55668D64EE63A513A31B1C3C21D9" italics="true">M. confersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3A36B94E0EA4EF5286BEF470C3389879" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="1241DF4560701164F95B6B6CE0E31DD7" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7AAE78CD0046267AF841CDC35EEE9D74" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="0E0A975C7BBE9602FA4DBD1366F92651" italics="true">M. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prior to this study, there was a long gap of 63 years during which no new species of the genus were reported from
<collectingCountry id="74DA77CEE46D43790293C1E3E65F2D66" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="211BEE2944BF5DF3D336D3D54DFD8E36" author="Ishihara T" firstAuthor="Ishihara" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pagination="225-257" refId="B8" refString="Ishihara T (1961) Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 19571958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 1: 225257." title="Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957-1958." volume="1" year="1961">Ishihara (1961)</bibRefCitation>
reported a female of
<taxonomicName id="0A5DDD778F9DE6B3E28EF05639F07A06" baseAuthorityName="Ishihara" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ikomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confersa">
<emphasis id="8334F4AD889FEB23DA81E3CD352677AB" italics="true">M. confersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northern region (
<collectingRegion id="119DD61D0C6C628BF55E5F2699A58148" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
) of the country. The female of
<taxonomicName id="8784C210B431788822EB8FD9806571F5" baseAuthorityName="Ishihara" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ikomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confersa">
<emphasis id="BCAC2CF1717A769E9CC4F40A696B4F05" italics="true">M. confersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from new species by 1) forewing apex black or varying degrees of brown, rest of wing and portion of disc of face light colored; and 2) light color spot on upper part (R-vein) of fore wing was connected with spot on lower part (M-vein) (see fig.
<quantity id="A97C505B066B8CE759A5535065CBBB84" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2352" unit="in" value="88.0">88 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="9FCA86DA053F2537CB8C6385286FB55C" author="Ishihara T" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pagination="225-257" refId="B8" refString="Ishihara T (1961) Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957 - 1958. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 1: 225-257." title="Homoptera of Southeast Asia collected by the Osaka City University Biological Expedition to Southeast Asia 1957-1958." volume="1" year="1961">Ishihara, 1961</bibRefCitation>
). The wing color and shape of the style of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="55901702620BDF6A38AE510182549BDE" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="158DD17B675F8B0DAC5B18BE82AB969D" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see plate I, fig.
<quantity id="E363916AC5AC9984E4A0DD34C24689DA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="77C10DDFB03699E7F68859A15987001C" author="Qiang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Qiang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Sichuan Journal of Zoology" pagination="75-81" refId="B14" refString="Qiang L, Xiangsheng C, Lin Y (2017) Comparative Morphology on Chinese Mukaria Species. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 36 (1): 7581." title="Comparative Morphology on Chinese Mukaria Species." volume="36" year="2017">Qiang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="675FD24C518A1AA64B5B5060816499C1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="EBD419398499AD04E6E2D218BEC47816" italics="true">M. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see fig. 3 a in
<bibRefCitation id="84AA86E34998BCFE78530BBE26D0E682" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" author="Viraktamath and Webb" firstAuthor="Viraktamath" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-69" refId="B20" refString="Viraktamath CA, Webb MD (2019) Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species. Zootaxa 4547 (1): 001069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4547.1.1" title="Revision of the bamboo leafhopper tribe Mukariini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and species." volume="4547" year="2019">Viraktamath and Webb 2019</bibRefCitation>
; fig.
<quantity id="4AF3026A579E805FF842A95F07AA8E4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" unit="g" value="2.0">2 g</quantity>
in
<bibRefCitation id="D9143DE4F2E0F7BB865EB0B08BFFCACB" DOI="10.3390/insects14010044" author="Ramaiah" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ramaiah" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Insects" pagination="44" refId="B15" refString="Ramaiah M, Meshram NM, Dey D (2023) Integrative Approaches Establish Colour Polymorphism in the Bamboo-Feeding Leafhopper Mukaria splendida Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India. Insects 14 (1): 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14010044" title="Integrative Approaches Establish Colour Polymorphism in the Bamboo-Feeding Leafhopper Mukaria splendida Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from India." volume="14" year="2023">Ramaiah et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The new species can be distinguished from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="E67A80ACC32B3CE865644F9FDAD7139F" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="AADDDEBA7735F65EDB3340DD2CB0C50D" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics: 1) hook-shaped (curved-inward) of apex male aedeagus (Y-shaped of apex male aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="CBEA1B68455DC20258D672D0C79C8624" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="9729A9CFD11531AA29529E076986A1F8" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) having a pair of spines pointed anteriorly at middle portion of male aedeagus on inner margin of arms (absent in
<taxonomicName id="1B8A0B092F1FE45C476FFD43D1E3E6EC" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="0EA90A98680FBCC5EA7A0F5341F35D44" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and 3) length of middle area of male aedeagus as long as arms (length of middle area of male aedeagus shorter than arms in
<taxonomicName id="AEA9884A081F301E9AF052216199C585" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="BA80FFCB43DAC3DF307C04065A7C56B5" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on the results from the phylogenetic and species delimitation analysis of the COI gene (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C6F1A18AA29C107AD0AC4026EC45C850" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Molecular species delimitation of Mukaria using maximum likelihood and partial COI sequences. The tree was inferred from 592 base pairs of six species of Mukaria and one species of Deltocephalus as the outgroup. Nodal support values are bootstrap values (percentage of 1000 replicates). Node numbers represent two support values: bootstrap support from RAxML and posterior probability from Bayesian inference. The bars illustrate molecular delimitation methods, encompassing genetic distances (ABGD, ASAP). Scale bar indicates 0.050 nucleotide substitutions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340347">8</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="7FD0C65CB2DA8A7B5F3FCB869F844E28" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="028114DAE3DC854667A7626340C5C8A2" italics="true">Mukaria maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (
<ext-link id="DD8E62C11CBCBA218BAC5F818D245E6A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG736688" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="427F797F279CE423086CDD770A4A988E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG736688" type="EnaNcbi">MG 736688</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="A90FE4B7EEF5FFB97F57A2F025C14CBA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG736689" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="6192C6345D5D01F9E8745BAC619681A1" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG736689" type="EnaNcbi">MG 736689</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CFAEF6B63B80F4D1C29BBB64CECFB2B1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG736690" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="05AA1FCCA0A1AA7BA98812A95DF94523" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG736690" type="EnaNcbi">MG 736690</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
) and
<taxonomicName id="79D3FC1660EF2D3424B7888EE4084617" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="027F7BD8FAD6A3737BFD0E867B7349E5" italics="true">Mukaria maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<ext-link id="32E4B027EF6166D4FE1D77A098650F95" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG736687" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="AC1A76840BF4473D573D318078246D7D" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG736687" type="EnaNcbi">MG 736687</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
) are placed into different clades in the phylogenetic analysis. The divergence seen in the phylogenetic tree might be due to taxonomic misidentification or inaccuracies in determining that both groups belong to
<taxonomicName id="6DCC9FBAE1931AB77DBE4C4CBB2354B4" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="76D9748C2CEA7A5992689552E26761F1" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These clades should be re-examined using detailed morphological, ecological, and genetic data to confirm their taxonomic assignment to
<taxonomicName id="D8475169570780A81B5BEC2936B473AB" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="39AB1671668470AE0468EB322A71D21C" italics="true">M. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FD820E28C47A4CB13C560D2E849348BC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure5" ID-arpha="4F1BA02A-A186-5D30-A109-E61AC774B20E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340344" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="7F58B580E75BAABF5011956E0A315504">
<label id="43BDA7003A88746B4DFB2DD175623FCB">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1835BB8FD564E8A0C55D02726B45BA59">
<taxonomicName id="60FD5C8DC2A427BC361A701145EC358F" authority="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="108E982C47E57DF5A29067AA541F7685" italics="true">Mukaria sakaeratensis</emphasis>
Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDDDBA0DF5DE36B46E111B267D07EC97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male,
<emphasis id="702875C5B6AA14AD7C55E7182B420CE0" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
genital capsule, ventral view (
<emphasis id="8D9304EA70D1F6311804C78BBC648DD3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
), dorsal view (
<emphasis id="084FA8A6E2CE69B0125D760BAFE6DAAD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
), lateral view (
<emphasis id="8A91C60DC6DA0372143CCA9D26298EE2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="F17EECE8F9048422F2E5107F302A5793" bold="true">D</emphasis>
valve and subgenital plate in ventral view
<emphasis id="C39325CB65CA338F7FAC0102A4767F4E" bold="true">E G</emphasis>
style, connective and aedeagus, ventral view (
<emphasis id="0E10CE45311C628457F0CFB373A1DD4F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
) dorsal view (
<emphasis id="29C668F6AAAEFD9965EE109CC0510317" bold="true">F</emphasis>
) lateral view (
<emphasis id="7E508913F01A8FE0BC4568E014CF016D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="656D1564EBB7C407A6C9A63D64CF4EEC" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="A7C6170E56F67110B31C19462B2399D7" bold="true">E G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="84E894A6BE98D92A51BAB22F347695BF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure6" ID-arpha="1DD21C27-CB11-5A7F-AE2D-697815E9161E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340345" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="F664139C86F22837A585EAF66F9C17A1">
<label id="F767F01BB0987A687D9D20227938B765">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5766791CDD070D5824BAD5DE8363C424">
<taxonomicName id="52B956203B0DFBAEA7E96E1200CFF9EF" authority="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityName="Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4F37431DCADD23D92BAB482C7C68EFFC" italics="true">Mukaria sakaeratensis</emphasis>
Piraonapicha &amp; Chomphuphuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E2925D416A264514FA6CFC87DA7F6EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female genitalia,
<emphasis id="F05A5DA231A8C055E147DD638C8C7B3D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
genital capsule (
<emphasis id="B4C77FE0603E81204A3877D5563B3D78" bold="true">A</emphasis>
), lateral view (
<emphasis id="30B5BF20C8502C5E2A17015E54161C60" bold="true">B</emphasis>
), ventral view,
<emphasis id="D1AE9C9FC45E934DE4AD45631AD75F13" bold="true">C</emphasis>
sternite VII
<emphasis id="1C0B13EAC2DFBB1379955C676E66A729" bold="true">D</emphasis>
valvula I apex magnified in lateral view
<emphasis id="EB73B2A095226C1A7C52076EDF490E13" bold="true">E</emphasis>
valvula I in lateral view
<emphasis id="9782F7036DD1E2B21C7892CD0F276D4C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
valvula II, apex magnified in lateral view
<emphasis id="6979CD309B34146DF6F20CE51E8342D8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
valvula II in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E15ECC23C66932AA4AA8C7569488ADDC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure7" ID-arpha="5C8D49AF-311E-5CCB-846C-3E8253195FB3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340346" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="578E450A6D69610C8204F282E2D32249">
<label id="8B3BE9975D43BE837082CD2C1451B2CD">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1DCA0CE873433A5920BDF053BCCF65">
Heat map for percentage of intra- and interspecific genetic distances for
<taxonomicName id="8BAC8E111FDB7599142119AB7AEC1EE9" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B35B567BECB5805C0C7065583AE9B63" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as determined by the Kimura 2 - parameter model in COI gene.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DCD4121152357608C15CD16D4FFD3DD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1239.145803.figure8" ID-arpha="72652C17-3642-5214-9A24-538384658A4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1340347" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="06E503550071A2A51CE0FE3F98C62467">
<label id="5C880499E236642D28BFE64E9FFE6A57">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C7F2429DB4CD3E4848755499161FEE7">
Molecular species delimitation of
<taxonomicName id="27DA969E3F9BCA95F832C330AEEA5E61" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="601D2BC88B688B34DF2F140E9000E3B9" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using maximum likelihood and partial COI sequences. The tree was inferred from 592 base pairs of six species of
<taxonomicName id="947C83B1226086633620EDD106B16F4F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D95259B4DAFE75E2E867280E6DC6703" italics="true">Mukaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one species of
<taxonomicName id="78AE4B5A20A585FFD147FB40E4EF3C7C" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CEDC2948D998EDAC9AD4AFB26D348ED" italics="true">Deltocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the outgroup. Nodal support values are bootstrap values (percentage of 1000 replicates). Node numbers represent two support values: bootstrap support from RAxML and posterior probability from Bayesian inference. The bars illustrate molecular delimitation methods, encompassing genetic distances (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGBG" xlink_title="Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery">ABGD</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GBG" xlink_title="Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning">ASAP</abbrev>
). Scale bar indicates 0.050 nucleotide substitutions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>