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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="0BE2E5DE060751B89AF818F808CAA171" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Syzygium cumini Skeels (= Eugenia jambolana Lam." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BE2E5DE060751B89AF818F808CAA171" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BE2E5DE060751B89AF818F808CAA171" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName LSID="0BE2E5DE-0607-51B8-9AF8-18F808CAA171" authority="(L.) Skeels (= Eugenia jambolana Lam.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) Skeels (= Eugenia jambolana Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium cumini" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumini">Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (= Eugenia jambolana Lam.)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">tame</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">thabye-kyet-chi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">thabye-phyu</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">wa-passan</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">English</emphasis>
: black plum, jambolan plum, jambu, Java plum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">India and Sri Lanka, east to Malay Archipelago. Cultivated in tropical regions. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, and Yangon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Bark</emphasis>
: Astringent and sweet with binding properties, easily digestible. Used in the compounding of medicines to treat conditions with white vaginal discharge or discharge due to venereal disease. A paste of the bark made with milk is mixed with some honey and a tablespoon is taken to cure severe diarrhea.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Bark</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Leaf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fruit</emphasis>
and/or
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Seed</emphasis>
: Used to treat diarrhea and dysentery.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Bark</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Seed</emphasis>
: Used in treating diabetes.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Shoot</emphasis>
: Has cooling, drying, and binding properties; used for indigestion and bloating.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Leaf</emphasis>
: A decoction is used for sore eyes. Fresh tender leaves are crushed with water and
<pageBreakToken pageId="127" pageNumber="128" start="start">held</pageBreakToken>
in the mouth to cure gum boils and other mouth sores; crushed and taken with milk to treat bleeding hemorrhoids; and crushed with water and taken to neutralize the effects of opium. Juice from the leaves is applied to scorpion stings.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fruit</emphasis>
: Sweet and astringent, it diminishes indigestion. Juice of crushed fruit can be taken, once in the morning and once at night, for inflammation of the spleen. Juice of ripe fruit is squeezed, strained, and fermented, then taken as a treatment for gas. Eating the ripe fruit is used as a treatment for diabetes.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Seed</emphasis>
: Made into a powder and taken with cooled boiled water to treat (mild) diabetes mellitus; paste made from the dried seeds applied 2-3 times a day to sores associated with venereal disease; and paste, also made with water, applied to sores that are difficult to heal. Together with mango seeds and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">krazu</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Terminalia citrina" order="Myrtales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Terminalia citrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) seeds can be mixed in equal amounts, roasted and made into a powder taken to cure diarrhea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
discusses the medicinal uses of the species in India, Myanmar, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula, and the Philippines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Reported constituents include gallic acid, tannin, volatile oil, fat, antimellin, jambuol, olein, linolein, palmitin, sterarin, phytosterin, myricyl alcohol, and hentriacontane (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
). It is thought that ellagic and gallic acid, and tannin &quot;may be responsible for the medicinal value of the seeds&quot;; also, the leaves have been found to have a slightly antibiotic action against
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosenbach" authorityYear="1884" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Staphylococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Staphylococcus" order="Piperales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Staphylococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>